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The History of Pizza MEC/SETEC - Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia. Instituto Federal Minas Gerais – Campus São João Evangelista. Disciplina: Língua Inglesa Professor: Liliane Carvalhes de Pinho Lima Data: Nota: Trabalho de Dependência 3 Série: Turma: Aluno: Nº: Valor: 5,0 1) Read the text and translate it: ( Leia o texto abaixo e faça a tradução ) THE HISTORY OF PIZZA The modern pizza was originally invented in Naples, Italy but the word pizza is Greek in origin, derived from the Greek word pēktos meaning solid or clotted. The ancient Greeks covered their bread with oils, herbs and cheese. The first major innovation that led to flat bread pizza was the use of tomato as a topping. It was common for the poor of the area around Naples to add tomato to their yeast-based flat bread, and so the pizza began. While it is difficult to say for sure who invented the pizza, it is however believed that modern pizza was first made by baker Raffaele Esposito of Naples. In fact, a popular urban legend holds that the archetypal pizza, Pizza Margherita, was invented in 1889, when the Royal Palace of Capodimonte commissioned the Neapolitan pizzaiolo Raffaele Esposito to create a pizza in honor of the visiting Queen Margherita. Of the three different pizzas he created, the Queen strongly preferred a pie swathed in the colors of the Italian flag: red (tomato), green (basil), and white (mozzarella). Supposedly, this kind of pizza was then named after the Queen as Pizza Margherita. Later, the dish has become popular in many parts of the world: • The first pizzeria, Antica Pizzeria Port'Alba, was opened in 1830 in Naples. • In North America, The first pizzeria was opened in 1905 by Gennaro Lombardi at 53 1/3 Spring Street in New York City. • The first Pizza Hut, the chain of pizza restaurants appeared in the United States during the 1930s. Nowadays, many varieties of pizza exist worldwide, along with several dish variants based _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ 2) Complete the sentences with THERE IS or THERE ARE in the affirmative, negative or interrogative form: a. _________ some fantastic beaches at the Costa del Sol. b. _________ (not) a hole in the floor. c. _________ (not) a tram station in Alhaurin de la Torre. d. _________ many schools in Fuengirola. e. _________ (not) a swimming pool in town. f. _________ many animals in the Zoo. g. _________ (not) a snake in the window. h. _________ an eel in the aquarium? i. _________ any children in the park? j. _________ (not) a gorilla in the tree. k. _________ a lot of traffic in Valencia. l. _________ anywhere to park around here? m. _________ only one way to solve this problem. n. _________ enough time to finish? o. _________ (not) many tigers left in the world. p. _________ any public buses in Los Angeles. q. _________ anyone here who wants to volunteer? r. _________ many windows in the room? s. _________ (not) a TV in my kitchen. t. _________ two chairs in the living room. 3) Complete using SOME OR ANY: a. I'm going to buy __________ eggs. b. They didn't make _________ mistakes. c. I can't pay. I haven't got ___________ money. d. There aren't ____________ shops in this part of the town. e. George and Alice haven't got __________ children. f. Have you got ____________ brothers or sisters? g. There are _____________ beautiful flowers in the garden. h. Are there ____________letters for me? i. I haven't got ___________ stamps but Ann has got j. Do you know ___________ good hotels in London? 4) Write the plural of the names: a.cat ______________ g.dog ______________ b.house ____________ h.potato ____________ c.tomato ____________ i.class _____________ d.box ______________ j.watch ____________ e.bush ___________ k.leaf _____________ f.photo ___________ l.piano _____________ 5) Rewrite the sentences using the plural form: a. There is a fly on the cake.________________________________________________________ b. The boy was crying a lot________________________________________________________ c. There is a leaf in my plate ________________________________________________________ d. I have a beautiful watch. ________________________________________________________ 6) Use the correct possessive adjective pronoun: a. She brushes ________________ teeth three times a day. b. We are checking _______________luggage in. Can I call you back in five minutes? c. The dog wagged _________________tail when it saw the postman. d. He's almost bald, so he never combs ______________ hair. e. Did you know cyclists shave ______________ legs? f. Do you open ____________eyes under water? g. I can't touch _________________ toes any more. Time to go to the gym. 7)Complete the sentences with ’ or ’s: a. Billy ___________blue car is in the garage. b. Mr. John _____________secretary is here. c. They sell ladies _______________clothes in this store. d. The doctor ____________kids are very nice. e. The women ___________boyfriends are late. f. My friends _____________cousins are beautiful. g. We love Grandma ______________cookies. h. The engineer ______________sunglasses are broken. i. I don’t like boys ________________sneakers. j. Bring the baby _______________toys. 8) Rewrite the sentences using the Genitive Case: a. The skirts of the women are white. __________________________________________________________ b. The tail of the horse is not short. _____________________________________________ c) The offices of the doctors are beautiful. ______________________________________________ d) The books of the students are new. _______________________________________________ STUDY HA RD!! :) .
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