Turkish Air Force F-104S Base
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Prepared by Textore, Inc. Peter Wood, David Yang, and Roger Cliff November 2020
AIR-TO-AIR MISSILES CAPABILITIES AND DEVELOPMENT IN CHINA Prepared by TextOre, Inc. Peter Wood, David Yang, and Roger Cliff November 2020 Printed in the United States of America by the China Aerospace Studies Institute ISBN 9798574996270 To request additional copies, please direct inquiries to Director, China Aerospace Studies Institute, Air University, 55 Lemay Plaza, Montgomery, AL 36112 All photos licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International license, or under the Fair Use Doctrine under Section 107 of the Copyright Act for nonprofit educational and noncommercial use. All other graphics created by or for China Aerospace Studies Institute Cover art is "J-10 fighter jet takes off for patrol mission," China Military Online 9 October 2018. http://eng.chinamil.com.cn/view/2018-10/09/content_9305984_3.htm E-mail: [email protected] Web: http://www.airuniversity.af.mil/CASI https://twitter.com/CASI_Research @CASI_Research https://www.facebook.com/CASI.Research.Org https://www.linkedin.com/company/11049011 Disclaimer The views expressed in this academic research paper are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the official policy or position of the U.S. Government or the Department of Defense. In accordance with Air Force Instruction 51-303, Intellectual Property, Patents, Patent Related Matters, Trademarks and Copyrights; this work is the property of the U.S. Government. Limited Print and Electronic Distribution Rights Reproduction and printing is subject to the Copyright Act of 1976 and applicable treaties of the United States. This document and trademark(s) contained herein are protected by law. This publication is provided for noncommercial use only. -
Ltad-1 Turkey 17 Oct 13 Ltad Ad 2.1 Aerodrome Location Indicator and Name Ltad - Ankara / Etimesgut Ltad Ad 2.2 Aerodrome Geographical and Administrative Data
AIP AD 2 LTAD-1 TURKEY 17 OCT 13 LTAD AD 2.1 AERODROME LOCATION INDICATOR AND NAME LTAD - ANKARA / ETİMESGUT LTAD AD 2.2 AERODROME GEOGRAPHICAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE DATA 1 ARP coordinates and site at AD 395706N - 0324115E / In the middle of RWY 11/29 2 Direction and distance from (city) 15 KM W of Ankara 3 Elevation/Reference temperature 2653 FT / 32° C 4 Geoid Undulation at AD ELEV PSN 121 FT 5 MAG VAR/Annual change 5° E (2012) / 0.09° increasing 6 AD Administration, address, telephone, 11. Ana Jet Üs K.lığı / 11th Main Lift Base Command telefax, telex, AFS Etimesgut / ANKARA Switchboard : +90.312.244 85 50 Fax : +90.312.244 11 08 7 Types of traffic permitted (IFR/VFR) IFR/VFR 8 Remarks NIL LTAD AD 2.3 OPERATIONAL HOURS 1 AD Administration H24 2 Customs and immigration H24 3 Health and sanitation H24 4 AIS Briefing Office - 5 ATS Reporting Office (ARO) - 6 MET Briefing Office H24 7ATS H24 8 Fueling H24 9 Handling - 10 Security H24 11 De-icing H24 12 Remarks NIL LTAD AD 2.4 HANDLING SERVICES AND FACILITIES 1 Cargo-handling facilities Not available 2 Fuel/oil types JP-8 3 Fuelling facilities/capacity - 4 De-icing facilities Available 5 Hangar space for visiting aircraft Not available 6 Repair facilities for visiting aircraft Not available 7 Remarks NIL DHMİ - ANKARA AIRAC AMDT 09/13 AD 2 LTAD-2 AIP 05 APR 12 TURKEY LTAD AD 2.5 PASSENGER FACILITIES 1 Hotels In Etimesgut and Ankara 2 Restaurants In Etimesgut and Ankara 3 Transportation Public transportation, Taxi 4 Medical facilities 2 Ambulances available during working hours; hospitals in Etimesgut and Ankara 5 Bank and Post Office In Etimesgut and Ankara 6 Tourist Office In the city 7 Remarks NIL LTAD AD 2.6 RESCUE AND FIRE FIGHTING SERVICES 1 AD category for fire fighting Category 9 2 Rescue equipment 5 Fire Fighting Vehicle with Foam-Water/Dry Chemical Powder Units, 1Fire Fighting Vehicles with Foam-Water Units, 1 Rescue vehicle. -
06-710-Italy-Defense.Englishocr.Pdf
TREATIES AND OTHER INTERNATIONAL ACTS SERIES 06-710 ________________________________________________________________________ DEFENSE Agreement between the UNITED STATES OF AMERICA and ITALY Signed at Ft. Belvoir and Rome June 2 and July 10, 2006 with Annexes NOTE BY THE DEPARTMENT OF STATE Pursuant to Public Law 89—497, approved July 8, 1966 (80 Stat. 271; 1 U.S.C. 113)— “. .the Treaties and Other International Acts Series issued under the authority of the Secretary of State shall be competent evidence . of the treaties, international agreements other than treaties, and proclamations by the President of such treaties and international agreements other than treaties, as the case may be, therein contained, in all the courts of law and equity and of maritime jurisdiction, and in all the tribunals and public offices of the United States, and of the several States, without any further proof or authentication thereof.” ITALY Defense Agreement signed at Ft. Belvoir and Rome June 2 and July 10, 2006; Entered into force July 10, 2006. With annexes. AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA AS REPRESENTED BY THE DEFENSE ENERGY SUPPORT CENTER AND THE ITALIAN AIR FORCE AS REPRESENTED BY THE LOGISTICAL COMMAND- SUPPORT SERVICES CONCERNING THE EXCHANGE AND REIMBURSEMENT OF AVIATION AND GROUND FUEL Dated: August 2, 2006 I certify that this is a true and complete copy of the original English text version of the Agreement Between the Department of Defense of the United States of America as represented by the Defense Energy Support Center and the Italian Air Force as represented by the Logistical Command-Support Services Concerning the Exchange and Reimbursement of Aviation and Ground Fuels. -
Fascist Italy's Aerial Defenses in the Second World War
Fascist Italy's Aerial Defenses in the Second World War CLAUDIA BALDOLI ABSTRACT This article focuses on Fascist Italy's active air defenses during the Second World War. It analyzes a number of crucial factors: mass production of anti- aircraft weapons and fighters; detection of enemy aircraft by deploying radar; coordination between the Air Ministry and the other ministries involved, as well as between the Air Force and the other armed services. The relationship between the government and industrialists, as well as that between the regime and its German ally, are also crucial elements of the story. The article argues that the history of Italian air defenses reflected many of the failures of the Fascist regime itself. Mussolini's strategy forced Italy to assume military responsibilities and economic commitments which it could not hope to meet. Moreover, industrial self-interest and inter-service rivalry combined to inhibit even more the efforts of the regime to protect its population, maintain adequate armaments output, and compete in technical terms with the Allies. KEYWORDS air defenses; Air Ministry; anti-aircraft weapons; bombing; Fascist Italy; Germany; radar; Second World War ____________________________ Introduction The political and ideological role of Italian air power worked as a metaphor for the regime as a whole, as recent historiography has shown. The champions of aviation, including fighter pilots who pursued and shot down enemy planes, represented the anthropological revolution at the heart of the totalitarian experiment.1 As the Fascist regime had practiced terrorist bombing on the civilian populations of Ethiopian and Spanish towns and villages before the Second World War, the Italian political and military leadership, press, and industrialists were all aware of the potential role of air 1. -
Eczane Listesi.Xlsx
SIRA NO Eczane Adı Telefon Adres İlçe 1 BURÇAK 0312 347 30 71 Plevne, Babür Cd. No:14,Altındağ ALTINDAĞ 2 GÜLAY 0312 348 10 68 Battalgazi Mh, 882. Cd. No:112/C, Altındağ ALTINDAĞ 3 ÖYKÜM 0312 517 17 25 Aydınlıkevler Mh., Şht. Mustafa Baş Cd. 24/8, Altındağ ALTINDAĞ 4 AKALIN 0312 348 48 83 ALEMDAĞ MAH. 882.CAD NO: 141 ALTINDAĞ/ANKARA ALTINDAĞ 5 ÇAKIL 0312 317 76 17 ÖRNEK MAH. FAİK SUAT CAD. NO:10 ALTINDAĞ/ANKARA ALTINDAĞ 6 ILGAZ 0312 340 22 46 CELAL ESAT ARSEVEN CAD. YILDIZTEPE MAH. NO:291/1 HASKÖY/ALTINDAĞ ALTINDAĞ 7 BALIK 0312 316 10 03 GÜNEŞEVLER MAH. 126. SOK 9/A ALTINDAĞ 8 NİHAL AK 0312 260 99 22 Piyade, No:76, 1544. Cd. Etimesgut ETİMESGUT 9 CONSEPT ERYAMAN 0312 247 13 23 Yavuz Selim mah. 11.cad 7/A blok No:6 3.Etap Eryaman, Etimesgut ETİMESGUT AKCENTER 0312 279 19 17 Eryaman, 262. SOK. AKCENTER TÜRKKONUT BLOKLARI No:6 ETİMESGUT 10 D:91, 11 ELVANKENT MERAM 0312 228 12 11 Piyade Mahallesi, Ahi Mesud Bulvarı, Piyade Mah. 1815 Cad. No: 66\1, ETİMESGUT ŞİRİN 0312 261 11 12 Toki Yapracık Konutları Atayurt mah. Evliya Çelebi cad, Emporia AVM ETİMESGUT 12 20/9, Etimesgut Göksu, Metrokent Avm, Eryaman Mahallesi, Erzurum Kongresi Cd. ÖZGÜL 0312 271 58 08 ETİMESGUT 13 9/24, 14 AİLE 0312 226 74 88 Süvari, 1682. Cd. No:14-B,Etimesgut ETİMESGUT 15 KÜBRANIN 0545 862 84 35 30 AĞUSTOS MAHALLESİ NECİP FAZIL SOKAK 1/A ETİMESGUT 16 ŞAMİL 0312 226 00 44 PİYADE MAH 1681.CAD NO.26/B ETİMESGUT/ANKARA ETİMESGUT 17 ezgi altındaş 5336873487 Ayyıldız Mahallesi Trend Life Çarşısı, 1621. -
Turkey and Black Sea Security 3
SIPRI Background Paper December 2018 TURKEY AND SUMMARY w The Black Sea region is BLACK SEA SECURITY experiencing a changing military balance. The six littoral states (Bulgaria, siemon t. wezeman and alexandra kuimova* Georgia, Romania, Russia, Turkey and Ukraine) intensified their efforts to build up their military potential after Russia’s The security environment in the wider Black Sea region—which brings takeover of Crimea and the together the six littoral states (Bulgaria, Georgia, Romania, Russia, Turkey start of the internationalized and Ukraine) and a hinterland including the South Caucasus and Moldova— civil war in eastern Ukraine is rapidly changing. It combines protracted conflicts with a significant con- in 2014. ventional military build-up that intensified after the events of 2014: Russia’s Although security in the takeover of Crimea and the start of the internationalized civil war in eastern Black Sea region has always Ukraine.1 Transnational connections between conflicts across the region been and remains important for and between the Black Sea and the Middle East add further dimensions of Turkey, the current Turkish insecurity. As a result, there is a blurring of the conditions of peace, crisis defence policy seems to be and conflict in the region. This has led to an unpredictable and potentially largely directed southwards, high-risk environment in which military forces with advanced weapons, towards the Middle East. including nuclear-capable systems, are increasingly active in close proxim- Russian–Turkish relations have been ambiguous for some years. ity to each other. Turkey has openly expressed In this context, there is an urgent need to develop a clearer understanding concern about perceived of the security dynamics and challenges facing the wider Black Sea region, Russian ambitions in the Black and to explore opportunities for dialogue between the key regional security Sea region and called for a actors. -
NSIAD-98-176 China B-279891
United States General Accounting Office Report to the Chairman, Joint Economic GAO Committee, U.S. Senate June 1998 CHINA Military Imports From the United States and the European Union Since the 1989 Embargoes GAO/NSIAD-98-176 United States General Accounting Office GAO Washington, D.C. 20548 National Security and International Affairs Division B-279891 June 16, 1998 The Honorable James Saxton Chairman, Joint Economic Committee United States Senate Dear Mr. Chairman: In June 1989, the United States and the members of the European Union 1 embargoed the sale of military items to China to protest China’s massacre of demonstrators in Beijing’s Tiananmen Square. You have expressed concern regarding continued Chinese access to foreign technology over the past decade, despite these embargoes. As requested, we identified (1) the terms of the EU embargo and the extent of EU military sales to China since 1989, (2) the terms of the U.S. embargo and the extent of U.S. military sales to China since 1989, and (3) the potential role that such EU and U.S. sales could play in addressing China’s defense needs. In conducting this review, we focused on military items—items that would be included on the U.S. Munitions List. This list includes both lethal items (such as missiles) and nonlethal items (such as military radars) that cannot be exported without a license.2 Because the data in this report was developed from unclassified sources, its completeness and accuracy may be subject to some uncertainty. The context for China’s foreign military imports during the 1990s lies in Background China’s recent military modernization efforts.3 Until the mid-1980s, China’s military doctrine focused on defeating technologically superior invading forces by trading territory for time and employing China’s vast reserves of manpower. -
The US Army Air Forces in WWII
DEPARTMENT OF THE AIR FORCE HEADQUARTERS UNITED STATES AIR FORCE Air Force Historical Studies Office 28 June 2011 Errata Sheet for the Air Force History and Museum Program publication: With Courage: the United States Army Air Forces in WWII, 1994, by Bernard C. Nalty, John F. Shiner, and George M. Watson. Page 215 Correct: Second Lieutenant Lloyd D. Hughes To: Second Lieutenant Lloyd H. Hughes Page 218 Correct Lieutenant Hughes To: Second Lieutenant Lloyd H. Hughes Page 357 Correct Hughes, Lloyd D., 215, 218 To: Hughes, Lloyd H., 215, 218 Foreword In the last decade of the twentieth century, the United States Air Force commemorates two significant benchmarks in its heritage. The first is the occasion for the publication of this book, a tribute to the men and women who served in the U.S. Army Air Forces during World War 11. The four years between 1991 and 1995 mark the fiftieth anniversary cycle of events in which the nation raised and trained an air armada and com- mitted it to operations on a scale unknown to that time. With Courage: U.S.Army Air Forces in World War ZZ retells the story of sacrifice, valor, and achievements in air campaigns against tough, determined adversaries. It describes the development of a uniquely American doctrine for the application of air power against an opponent's key industries and centers of national life, a doctrine whose legacy today is the Global Reach - Global Power strategic planning framework of the modern U.S. Air Force. The narrative integrates aspects of strategic intelligence, logistics, technology, and leadership to offer a full yet concise account of the contributions of American air power to victory in that war. -
Aircraft Collection
A, AIR & SPA ID SE CE MU REP SEU INT M AIRCRAFT COLLECTION From the Avenger torpedo bomber, a stalwart from Intrepid’s World War II service, to the A-12, the spy plane from the Cold War, this collection reflects some of the GREATEST ACHIEVEMENTS IN MILITARY AVIATION. Photo: Liam Marshall TABLE OF CONTENTS Bombers / Attack Fighters Multirole Helicopters Reconnaissance / Surveillance Trainers OV-101 Enterprise Concorde Aircraft Restoration Hangar Photo: Liam Marshall BOMBERS/ATTACK The basic mission of the aircraft carrier is to project the U.S. Navy’s military strength far beyond our shores. These warships are primarily deployed to deter aggression and protect American strategic interests. Should deterrence fail, the carrier’s bombers and attack aircraft engage in vital operations to support other forces. The collection includes the 1940-designed Grumman TBM Avenger of World War II. Also on display is the Douglas A-1 Skyraider, a true workhorse of the 1950s and ‘60s, as well as the Douglas A-4 Skyhawk and Grumman A-6 Intruder, stalwarts of the Vietnam War. Photo: Collection of the Intrepid Sea, Air & Space Museum GRUMMAN / EASTERNGRUMMAN AIRCRAFT AVENGER TBM-3E GRUMMAN/EASTERN AIRCRAFT TBM-3E AVENGER TORPEDO BOMBER First flown in 1941 and introduced operationally in June 1942, the Avenger became the U.S. Navy’s standard torpedo bomber throughout World War II, with more than 9,836 constructed. Originally built as the TBF by Grumman Aircraft Engineering Corporation, they were affectionately nicknamed “Turkeys” for their somewhat ungainly appearance. Bomber Torpedo In 1943 Grumman was tasked to build the F6F Hellcat fighter for the Navy. -
World Air Forces Flight 2011/2012 International
SPECIAL REPORT WORLD AIR FORCES FLIGHT 2011/2012 INTERNATIONAL IN ASSOCIATION WITH Secure your availability. Rely on our performance. Aircraft availability on the flight line is more than ever essential for the Air Force mission fulfilment. Cooperating with the right industrial partner is of strategic importance and key to improving Air Force logistics and supply chain management. RUAG provides you with new options to resource your mission. More than 40 years of flight line management make us the experienced and capable partner we are – a partner you can rely on. RUAG Aviation Military Aviation · Seetalstrasse 175 · P.O. Box 301 · 6032 Emmen · Switzerland Legal domicile: RUAG Switzerland Ltd · Seetalstrasse 175 · P.O. Box 301 · 6032 Emmen Tel. +41 41 268 41 11 · Fax +41 41 260 25 88 · [email protected] · www.ruag.com WORLD AIR FORCES 2011/2012 CONTENT ANALYSIS 4 Worldwide active fleet per region 5 Worldwide active fleet share per country 6 Worldwide top 10 active aircraft types 8 WORLD AIR FORCES World Air Forces directory 9 TO FIND OUT MORE ABOUT FLIGHTGLOBAL INSIGHT AND REPORT SPONSORSHIP OPPORTUNITIES, CONTACT: Flightglobal Insight Quadrant House, The Quadrant Sutton, Surrey, SM2 5AS, UK Tel: + 44 208 652 8724 Email:LQVLJKW#ÁLJKWJOREDOFRP Website: ZZZÁLJKWJOREDOFRPLQVLJKt World Air Forces 2011/2012 | Flightglobal Insight | 3 WORLD AIR FORCES 2011/2012 The French and Qatari air forces deployed Mirage 2000-5s for the fight over Libya JOINT RESPONSE Air arms around the world reacted to multiple challenges during 2011, despite fleet and budget cuts. We list the current inventories and procurement plans of 160 nations. -
Missilesmissilesdr Carlo Kopp in the Asia-Pacific
MISSILESMISSILESDr Carlo Kopp in the Asia-Pacific oday, offensive missiles are the primary armament of fighter aircraft, with missile types spanning a wide range of specialised niches in range, speed, guidance technique and intended target. With the Pacific Rim and Indian Ocean regions today the fastest growing area globally in buys of evolved third generation combat aircraft, it is inevitable that this will be reflected in the largest and most diverse inventory of weapons in service. At present the established inventories of weapons are in transition, with a wide variety of Tlegacy types in service, largely acquired during the latter Cold War era, and new technology 4th generation missiles are being widely acquired to supplement or replace existing weapons. The two largest players remain the United States and Russia, although indigenous Israeli, French, German, British and Chinese weapons are well established in specific niches. Air to air missiles, while demanding technologically, are nevertheless affordable to develop and fund from a single national defence budget, and they result in greater diversity than seen previously in larger weapons, or combat aircraft designs. Air-to-air missile types are recognised in three distinct categories: highly agile Within Visual Range (WVR) missiles; less agile but longer ranging Beyond Visual Range (BVR) missiles; and very long range BVR missiles. While the divisions between the latter two categories are less distinct compared against WVR missiles, the longer ranging weapons are often quite unique and usually much larger, to accommodate the required propellant mass. In technological terms, several important developments have been observed over the last decade. -
Command Live Issue 12.Pdf
Free COMMAND NEWS NETWORK Issue 12 The Headlines of Today. The Battles of Tomorrow. Est – 2016 ‘Blue Homeland’ vs. ‘Greek Lake’ A HAF Mirage 2000 BGM. Long simmering tensions buzzing a helicopter carrying encounter and perhaps even A long history between Greece and Turkey the country’s defence minister unwritten ‘rules’ to reduce the This latest encounter over now threaten to explode - which had been flying over risk of an accidental. These aer- the Aegean thus has long his- into outright conflict in the Greek islands in the eastern ial provocations have resulted tory as the location of territo- Aegean. Aegean. in several dogfights between rial disputes between Greece In early May 2020 a video While the HUD tape may ap- Greek and Turkish fighters over and Turkey, which twice in 1987 surfaced of an aerial engage- pear these aircraft were engaged the years, beginning from 1974 and 1996 has almost resulted ment over the Aegean Sea - with in a real dogfight, at least one during the Turkish invasion of in outright conflict between the a Turkish Air Force F-16 caught analyst noted that the lack of a Cyprus when two Turkish F-102s two countries. In particular, the in a Greek Air Force Mirage radar lock on the Turkish F-16, were destroyed by two Greek claims and counter-claims are 2000 gunsights. The Mirages had along with it popping no flares F-5s with several losses - includ- exacerbated by the geography of reportedly intervened as these trying to escape, indicated a ing a midair collision in 2006.