RSIS COMMENTARIES RSIS Commentaries Are Intended to Provide Timely And, Where Appropriate, Policy Relevant Background and Analysis of Contemporary Developments
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Prepared by Textore, Inc. Peter Wood, David Yang, and Roger Cliff November 2020
AIR-TO-AIR MISSILES CAPABILITIES AND DEVELOPMENT IN CHINA Prepared by TextOre, Inc. Peter Wood, David Yang, and Roger Cliff November 2020 Printed in the United States of America by the China Aerospace Studies Institute ISBN 9798574996270 To request additional copies, please direct inquiries to Director, China Aerospace Studies Institute, Air University, 55 Lemay Plaza, Montgomery, AL 36112 All photos licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International license, or under the Fair Use Doctrine under Section 107 of the Copyright Act for nonprofit educational and noncommercial use. All other graphics created by or for China Aerospace Studies Institute Cover art is "J-10 fighter jet takes off for patrol mission," China Military Online 9 October 2018. http://eng.chinamil.com.cn/view/2018-10/09/content_9305984_3.htm E-mail: [email protected] Web: http://www.airuniversity.af.mil/CASI https://twitter.com/CASI_Research @CASI_Research https://www.facebook.com/CASI.Research.Org https://www.linkedin.com/company/11049011 Disclaimer The views expressed in this academic research paper are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the official policy or position of the U.S. Government or the Department of Defense. In accordance with Air Force Instruction 51-303, Intellectual Property, Patents, Patent Related Matters, Trademarks and Copyrights; this work is the property of the U.S. Government. Limited Print and Electronic Distribution Rights Reproduction and printing is subject to the Copyright Act of 1976 and applicable treaties of the United States. This document and trademark(s) contained herein are protected by law. This publication is provided for noncommercial use only. -
NSIAD-98-176 China B-279891
United States General Accounting Office Report to the Chairman, Joint Economic GAO Committee, U.S. Senate June 1998 CHINA Military Imports From the United States and the European Union Since the 1989 Embargoes GAO/NSIAD-98-176 United States General Accounting Office GAO Washington, D.C. 20548 National Security and International Affairs Division B-279891 June 16, 1998 The Honorable James Saxton Chairman, Joint Economic Committee United States Senate Dear Mr. Chairman: In June 1989, the United States and the members of the European Union 1 embargoed the sale of military items to China to protest China’s massacre of demonstrators in Beijing’s Tiananmen Square. You have expressed concern regarding continued Chinese access to foreign technology over the past decade, despite these embargoes. As requested, we identified (1) the terms of the EU embargo and the extent of EU military sales to China since 1989, (2) the terms of the U.S. embargo and the extent of U.S. military sales to China since 1989, and (3) the potential role that such EU and U.S. sales could play in addressing China’s defense needs. In conducting this review, we focused on military items—items that would be included on the U.S. Munitions List. This list includes both lethal items (such as missiles) and nonlethal items (such as military radars) that cannot be exported without a license.2 Because the data in this report was developed from unclassified sources, its completeness and accuracy may be subject to some uncertainty. The context for China’s foreign military imports during the 1990s lies in Background China’s recent military modernization efforts.3 Until the mid-1980s, China’s military doctrine focused on defeating technologically superior invading forces by trading territory for time and employing China’s vast reserves of manpower. -
Taiwan's Indigenous Defense Industry: Centralized Control of Abundant
Taiwan’s Indigenous Defense Industry: Centralized Control of Abundant Suppliers David An, Matt Schrader, Ned Collins-Chase May 2018 About the Global Taiwan Institute GTI is a 501(c)(3) non-profit policy incubator dedicated to insightful, cutting-edge, and inclusive research on policy issues regarding Taiwan and the world. Our mission is to enhance the relationship between Taiwan and other countries, especially the United States, through policy research and programs that promote better public understanding about Taiwan and its people. www.globaltaiwan.org About the Authors David An is a senior research fellow at the Global Taiwan Institute. David was a political-military affairs officer covering the East Asia region at the U.S. State Department from 2009 to 2014. Mr. An received a State Department Superior Honor Award for initiating this series of political-military visits from senior Taiwan officials, and also for taking the lead on congressional notification of U.S. arms sales to Taiwan. He received his M.A. from UCSD Graduate School of Global Policy and Strategy and his B.A. from UC Berkeley. Matt Schrader is the Editor-in-Chief of the China Brief at the Jamestown Foundation, MA candidate at Georgetown University, and previously an intern at GTI. Mr. Schrader has over six years of professional work experience in China. He received his BA from the George Washington University. Ned Collins-Chase is an MA candidate at Johns Hopkins School of Advanced International Studies, and previously an intern at GTI. He has worked in China, been a Peace Corps volunteer in Mo- zambique, and was also an intern at the US State Department. -
Missilesmissilesdr Carlo Kopp in the Asia-Pacific
MISSILESMISSILESDr Carlo Kopp in the Asia-Pacific oday, offensive missiles are the primary armament of fighter aircraft, with missile types spanning a wide range of specialised niches in range, speed, guidance technique and intended target. With the Pacific Rim and Indian Ocean regions today the fastest growing area globally in buys of evolved third generation combat aircraft, it is inevitable that this will be reflected in the largest and most diverse inventory of weapons in service. At present the established inventories of weapons are in transition, with a wide variety of Tlegacy types in service, largely acquired during the latter Cold War era, and new technology 4th generation missiles are being widely acquired to supplement or replace existing weapons. The two largest players remain the United States and Russia, although indigenous Israeli, French, German, British and Chinese weapons are well established in specific niches. Air to air missiles, while demanding technologically, are nevertheless affordable to develop and fund from a single national defence budget, and they result in greater diversity than seen previously in larger weapons, or combat aircraft designs. Air-to-air missile types are recognised in three distinct categories: highly agile Within Visual Range (WVR) missiles; less agile but longer ranging Beyond Visual Range (BVR) missiles; and very long range BVR missiles. While the divisions between the latter two categories are less distinct compared against WVR missiles, the longer ranging weapons are often quite unique and usually much larger, to accommodate the required propellant mass. In technological terms, several important developments have been observed over the last decade. -
The North African Military Balance Have Been Erratic at Best
CSIS _______________________________ Center for Strategic and International Studies 1800 K Street N.W. Washington, DC 20006 (202) 775 -3270 Access Web: ww.csis.org Contact the Author: [email protected] The No rth African Military Balance: Force Developments in the Maghreb Anthony H. Cordesman Center for Strategic and International Studies With the Assistance of Khalid Al -Rodhan Working Draft: Revised March 28, 2005 Please note that this documen t is a working draft and will be revised regularly. To comment, or to provide suggestions and corrections, please e - mail the author at [email protected] . Cordesman: The Middle East Military Ba lance: Force Development in North Africa 3/28/05 Page ii Table of Contents I. INTRODUCTION ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ .................... 5 RESOURCES AND FORCE TRENDS ................................ ................................ ................................ ............................... 5 II. NATIONAL MILITAR Y FORCES ................................ ................................ ................................ .................... 22 THE MILITARY FORCES OF MOROCCO ................................ ................................ ................................ ...................... 22 Moroccan Army ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ ................... 22 Moroccan Navy ............................... -
THE CHINESE ARMED FORCES in the 21St CENTURY Edited By
THE CHINESE ARMED FORCES IN THE 21st CENTURY Edited by Larry M. Wortzel December 1999 ***** The views expressed in this report are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the official policy or position of the Department of the Army, the Department of Defense, or the U.S. Government. This report is cleared for public release; distribution is unlimited. ***** Comments pertaining to this report are invited and should be forwarded to: Director, Strategic Studies Institute, U.S. Army War College, 122 Forbes Ave., Carlisle, PA 17013-5244. Copies of this report may be obtained from the Publications and Production Office by calling commercial (717) 245-4133, FAX (717) 245-3820, or via the Internet at [email protected] ***** Most 1993, 1994, and all later Strategic Studies Institute (SSI) monographs are available on the SSI Homepage for electronic dissemination. SSI's Homepage address is: http://carlisle-www.army. mil/usassi/welcome.htm ***** The Strategic Studies Institute publishes a monthly e-mail newsletter to update the national security community on the research of our analysts, recent and forthcoming publications, and upcoming conferences sponsored by the Institute. Each newsletter also provides a strategic commentary by one of our research analysts. If you are interested in receiving this newsletter, please let us know by e-mail at [email protected] or by calling (717) 245-3133. ISBN 1-58487-007-9 ii CONTENTS Introduction James R. Lilley..................... v 1. Geographic Ruminations Michael McDevitt ................... 1 2. The Chinese Military and the Peripheral States 1 in the 21st Century: A Security Tour d’Horizon Eric A. -
Worldwide Equipment Guide
WORLDWIDE EQUIPMENT GUIDE TRADOC DCSINT Threat Support Directorate DISTRIBUTION RESTRICTION: Approved for public release; distribution unlimited. Worldwide Equipment Guide Sep 2001 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Page Memorandum, 24 Sep 2001 ...................................... *i V-150................................................................. 2-12 Introduction ............................................................ *vii VTT-323 ......................................................... 2-12.1 Table: Units of Measure........................................... ix WZ 551........................................................... 2-12.2 Errata Notes................................................................ x YW 531A/531C/Type 63 Vehicle Series........... 2-13 Supplement Page Changes.................................... *xiii YW 531H/Type 85 Vehicle Series ................... 2-14 1. INFANTRY WEAPONS ................................... 1-1 Infantry Fighting Vehicles AMX-10P IFV................................................... 2-15 Small Arms BMD-1 Airborne Fighting Vehicle.................... 2-17 AK-74 5.45-mm Assault Rifle ............................. 1-3 BMD-3 Airborne Fighting Vehicle.................... 2-19 RPK-74 5.45-mm Light Machinegun................... 1-4 BMP-1 IFV..................................................... 2-20.1 AK-47 7.62-mm Assault Rifle .......................... 1-4.1 BMP-1P IFV...................................................... 2-21 Sniper Rifles..................................................... -
The Looming Taiwan Fighter Gap
This Page Intentionally Left Blank The Looming Taiwan Fighter Gap US-Taiwan Business Council October 1, 2012 This report was published in October 2012 by the US-Taiwan Business Council. The Council is a non-profit, member-based organization dedicated to developing the trade and business relationship between the United States and Taiwan. Members consist of public and private companies with business interests in Taiwan. This report serves as one way for the Council to offer analysis and information in support of our members’ business activities in the Taiwan market. The publication of this report is part of the overall activities and programs of the Council, as endorsed by its Board of Directors. However, the views expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect the views of individual members of the Board of Directors or Executive Committee. 2012 US-Taiwan Business Council The US-Taiwan Business Council has the sole and exclusive rights to the copyrighted material contained in this report. Use of any material contained in this report for any purpose that is not expressly authorized by the US-Taiwan Business Council, or duplicating any or part of the material for any purpose whatsoever, without the prior written consent of the US-Taiwan Business Council, is strictly prohibited and unlawful. 1700 North Moore Street, Suite 1703 Arlington, Virginia 22209 Phone: (703) 465-2930 Fax: (703) 465-2937 [email protected] www.us-taiwan.org Edited by Lotta Danielsson Printed in the United States The Looming Taiwan Fighter Gap TABLE OF CONTENTS -
DEFENSE SECURITY BRIEF Volume 4 Issue December 2014 4
DEFENSE SECURITY BRIEF Volume 4 Issue December 2014 4 The US-China tug of war over power and the ROC's position DEFENSE SECURITY BRIEF Office of Defense Studies Ministry of National Defense, Republic of China Office of Defense Studies Ministry of National Defense, Republic of China CONTENTS Policy Scope 1 Indigenous Submarine Program Shows the ROC’s Commitment to Self-Defense Perspective 3 The Invisible Battle for Sinophone Asia Charles Horner & Eric Brown 8 US Defense Cuts May Undermine Security in Western Pacific Charles Morrison Defense Security Digest 17 Xi Jinping’s Foreign Policies: When a “New Type of Great Power Relations” Meets the “New Asian Security Concept” and the “One Belt One Road” Initiative Yang Ya-chi 23 Military Topics 26 ODS News ▉ Policy Scope Indigenous Submarine Program Shows the ROC’s Commitment to Self-Defense The 13th US-Taiwan Defense Industry Conference was held from October 5 to 7, 2014, at the Kingsmill Resort, as shown in the picture, in Williamsburg, Virginia. (Source: US-Taiwan Business Council) At the 13th US-Taiwan Defense Industry Conference, which was held from October 5 to 7 in Williamsburg, Virginia, General Chiu Kuo-cheng, Vice Defense Minister (for armaments) of the Republic of China (ROC), explained the Ministry of National Defense’s (MND) resolve to build new diesel-electric submarines. The indigenous submarine program was initially announced by the ROC Navy (ROCN) Headquarters in the 15-year Force Construction Vision on January 9, 2014, and is an attempt to replace the country's aging submarine fleet. At present, the ROCN operates two Jianlong-class (modified Dutch Zwaardvis-class) submarines and two Haishih-class (US Guppy II-class) submarines, but only the former two possess combat capabilities, and the latter are 71-year-old relics that can barely be used even for training. -
Weapons Transfers and Violations of the Laws of War in Turkey
WEAPONS TRANSFERS AND VIOLATIONS OF THE LAWS OF WAR IN TURKEY Human Rights Watch Arms Project Human Right Watch New York AAA Washington AAA Los Angeles AAA London AAA Brussels Copyright 8 November 1995 by Human Rights Watch. All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: 95-81502 ISBN 1-56432-161-4 HUMAN RIGHTS WATCH Human Rights Watch conducts regular, systematic investigations of human rights abuses in some seventy countries around the world. It addresses the human rights practices of governments of all political stripes, of all geopolitical alignments, and of all ethnic and religious persuasions. In internal wars it documents violations by both governments and rebel groups. Human Rights Watch defends freedom of thought and expression, due process and equal protection of the law; it documents and denounces murders, disappearances, torture, arbitrary imprisonment, exile, censorship and other abuses of internationally recognized human rights. Human Rights Watch began in 1978 with the founding of its Helsinki division. Today, it includes five divisions covering Africa, the Americas, Asia, the Middle East, as well as the signatories of the Helsinki accords. It also includes five collaborative projects on arms transfers, children's rights, free expression, prison conditions, and women's rights. It maintains offices in New York, Washington, Los Angeles, London, Brussels, Moscow, Dushanbe, Rio de Janeiro, and Hong Kong. Human Rights Watch is an independent, nongovernmental organization, supported by contributions from private individuals and foundations worldwide. It accepts no government funds, directly or indirectly. The staff includes Kenneth Roth, executive director; Cynthia Brown, program director; Holly J. -
America's Stake in Taiwan
No. 1996 January 11, 2007 America’s Stake in Taiwan John J. Tkacik, Jr. Taiwan is one of democratic Asia’s most impor- since the end of World War II has been that “as Tai- tant nations: It has a bigger population than Austra- wan…[is] not covered by any existing international lia, a larger GDP than Indonesia, and an advanced disposition, sovereignty over the area is an unset- technology base second only to Japan’s. Taiwan is tled question.” In 1982, President Reagan reaf- America’s eighth largest trading partner and sixth firmed this position, and all subsequent U.S. largest agricultural customer. For over a half cen- Administrations have affirmed this stance. Yet in tury, Taiwan has been one of America’s important recent years, official Washington has averted its defense and intelligence partners, first as a bulwark gaze whenever Beijing declared its right to retake against the Sino–Soviet alliance and now as a part- Taiwan by force. ner monitoring China’s expanding strategic pres- Taiwan’s Strategic Value. Taiwan is a key (albeit ence in the Pacific. unofficial) American defense and intelligence part- But this partnership is in peril as Taiwanese pol- ner in the Pacific astride vital sea lanes. Taiwan’s iticians and voters sense—rightly or wrongly—that military has been America’s second best cash cus- America’s commitment to their democracy is tomer (after Saudi Arabia) for defense equipment wavering. In a vicious circle, an uncertain U.S. and services nearly every year for the past 15 years. commitment undermines Taiwan’s consensus on its However, the Pentagon must also face the reality own defense, which in turn annoys U.S. -
Recherches & Documents Cruise Missiles & Anti-Access Strategies
Recherches & Documents Cruise Missiles & Anti-Access Strategies Bruno Gruselle, Research Fellow, FRS (June 2006, 1) Fondation pour la Recherche Stratégique • 27, rue Damesme • 75013 PARIS Tél. : 01 43 13 77 77 • fax : 01 43 13 77 78 • http ://www.frstrategie.org Siret 394 095 533 00045 • TVA FR74 394 095 533 • Code APE 732Z Fondation reconnue d'utilité publique – Décret du 26 février 1993 SOMMAIRE Definition ................................................................................................................... 4 Introduction.............................................................................................................. 4 A worrying proliferation….................................................................................. 5 ... Against which it is still difficult to produce responses....................... 6 Cruise Missiles as instruments of anti-access strategies ....................... 8 1 – Anti-access strategies............................................................................................. 8 2 – Motivations for the acquisition of cruise missiles............................................... 8 3 – Vulnerabilities of military dispositions and asymmetric policies and uses................................................................................................................... 9 3.1 – Possible action types, objectives and effects ............................................................. 9 3.2 – Typology of potential targets..................................................................................