DOCSLIB.ORG

Friday Bulletin Friday Bulletin

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Friday Bulletin Friday Bulletin Jumadal-Al-Akhirah 23, 1442/February 05, 2021 Issue No. 926 TheThe FridayFriday BulletinBulletin The Weekly Muslim News Update SUPKEM charts a new beginning The Supreme Council of Kenya Muslims (SUPKEM) has embarked on plans to re- invent itself and take a more practicable role in pushing forward the community aspirations in the social, economic and political realm. In the efforts to chart a positive change, the umbrella Muslim organization en- gaged various Muslim organizations in deliberations to revamp itself in address- ing pertinent matters in the community and the society at large. Speakers at a consultative forum held at a Nairobi hotel on Saturday, emphasized on community unity saying that a strong sense of togetherness will once again bring Muslims to the forefront in playing their role in the social-political and eco- nomic landscape of the Kenyan society. Supreme Council of Kenya Muslims (SUPKEM) Secretary-General Ambassador Ma- The council national chairman Hassan Ole Naado stressed that SUPKEM has hat Aden(LEFT) and Chairman National Muslim Leaders Forum (NAMLEF)Abdullahi been engaged in plans to consolidate Abdi follows proceedings during consultative meeting that brought together Muslim and galvanize the Muslim Community leaders,scholars and business community at The Boma Hotels in Nairobi through various initiatives that are ulti- years of slumber, lethargy and inaction and to Muslims in Kenya,” he added. mately geared towards the realization of is currently focused on playing its rightful Muslim unity in the country. Describing the initiative as a new begin- role in guiding the Ummah,” said Hassan. ning, the secretary general Ambassador While he acknowledged that they had “The principal objectives include the need Muhammad Mahat said SUPKEM is keen been shortcomings in the past, he em- to highlight the aspirations of the new lead- on reinventing itself and will work together phasized that his administration was ership at the Council; the need to celebrate with other Muslim organizations in attain- keen to improve on service delivery and the various efforts that SUPKEM is putting ing its principal objective of cultivating uni- work towards the realization of the aspi- in the realization of a more unified Ummah ty and addressing community needs. ration of the Ummah. in the Country while seeking support of vari- “This is among the various initiatives “The Supreme Council of Kenya Mus- ous cadre of Islamic leadership in an en- which we are involved in charting a new lims (SUPKEM) has embarked on an ex- deavor to play a more central and unifying citing journey to redeem itself from many role on diverse issues that matter the most Continued To Page 9 MEC condemns school unrest, wants learners counselled The Muslim Education Council (MEC) to caning in schools to rectify negative be- eral years ago saying it was not the best has condemned the ongoing surge in havior. remedy to shape behaviour as one would cases of unrest in school with several Speaking to The Friday Bulletin on Wednes- easily backslide after the pain was gone. schools being affected around the coun- day, the executive director said counselling “I urge the students to be disciplined and try. was more sustainable in helping learners understand that the property they are de- Experts have attributed this to the long develop life skills to deal with their chal- stroying belongs to them,” he said. stay at home which might have exposed lenges. “Guidance and counselling will en- He further advised Muslim leaders and many of the learners to situations that able teachers to identify abnormal behavior parents to come out and condemn these affected their discipline. early enough before it escalates into what unrest in schools before it escalates fur- MEC Executive Director Munawar Khan has been witnessed in the recent past,” he ther. has urged the Ministry of Education to observed. Schools in the country reopened on Janu- mainstream guidance and counselling Mr. Munawar also decried re-introduction of ary 4 after a nine months period of closure training for all teachers as an alternative the cane which was banned in schools sev- Continued To Page 11 This Newsletter contains some of Allah’s names. Please do not throw in the trash. Either keep, circulate or shred Follow us on Twitter @bulletin_friday | Facebook on The Friday Bulletin The Friday Bulletin NATIONAL Jumadal-Al-Akhirah 23, 1442/February 05, 2021 ‘Take up I.R.E teaching’-MEC says Parents have been urged to embark on an Munawar added that Islam has paid great embark on supporting those who wish to advocacy and sensitization campaigns to attention to teachers for their being the take IRE as one of their teaching subjects encourage youth in the community to take first brick in the structure of social devel- so that we can be able to present our own up I.R.E teaching. opment and encouraged young Muslims Muslim teachers. The call was made by the Muslim Edu- to take up the teaching profession to ad- Kagumo Teachers Training college in Ny- cation Council(MEC)Executive Director dress the teachers’ shortage in the com- eri County and Kibabii Teachers Training Munawar Khan who noted that the com- munity and contribute to the development Diploma College in Bungoma County re- munity is facing challenges due to acute of the society. spectively are the colleges offering train- shortage of Muslim teachers, particularly The executive director decried that on sev- ings for applicants who wish to train in those trained to teach Islamic Religious eral occasions, the government through I.R.E and Arabic. Education (IRE) and Arabic putting in the Ministry of Education, Science and The application for the teachers training mind that religious education is mandatory Technology has announced recruitment of courses is done online through Kenya and examinable subject in all primary and teachers but the turn out for Muslim youth Universities and Colleges Central Place- secondary schools. has not been encouraging stressing that ment Service (KUCCPS). The teaching Speaking to The Friday Bulletin, Munawar Muslim parents should encourage their subjects combination at Kibabii Teach- disclosed that so far only one applicant children to take up teaching as a career. ers Training Diploma College are History, has applied for teachers training at Kiba- ”Kagumo and Kibabii Teachers Train- English, Kiswahili, Geography or Arabic. bii Teachers Training Diploma College in ing Diploma Colleges have been offering The requirements for admission are: pro- Bungoma County, stressing that if meas- space for applicants to train in IRE and Ar- spective applicants should have scored a ures are not taken I.R.E and Arabic might abic but it is saddening that only a few ap- mean Grade of C+ in KCSE. With at least be scrapped off from Teachers Training plicants from the Muslim community have a C in English if it is not a Teaching sub- Colleges as training subjects for lack of submitted their applications,” he said. ject, A D+ in Mathematics and should have enough applicants. He commended Jamia Mosque Commit- done IRE at Form 4 and got at least a C+ He stressed the need for Muslim leaders tee and Kenya Muslims Charitable So- The respective applicants also should to step up and intensify sensitization cam- ciety (KMCS) for sponsorship of several have at least a C+ in the second teaching paigns to encourage Muslim youth to ven- Muslim youth to undertake IRE training subject. The second teaching subject can ture into teaching profession and to take at Kagumo and Kibabii Diploma Teachers be History, English, Kiswahili, Geography up the two subjects which had been en- Training Colleges and called on other or- or Arabic. cumbered with shortage of teachers. ganizations to emulate the same initiative Pakistan Foundation to set up hospital in Isiolo An ultra-modern hospital to cater for the Pakistanis Global Foundation health needs of the local communities will Africa in Mombasa County be constructed in Isiolo County. where the Pakistan Commu- The construction of the proposed 200-bed- nity donated an ambulance to capacity health facility would be under- Star of Hope Association of taken by Pakistani community in Kenya in Kenya. partnership with the Overseas Pakistanis The ambulance is part of the Global Foundation Africa. 25 that will be given to margin- According to the chairperson of the Star alized communities within the of Hope Association of Kenya (SOHA) Dr East African countries. Kenya Harun Said, construction of the Sh1.5 bil- will have at least 12 ambulanc- lion (USD 15 million) hospital is expect- es while the rest will be distrib- ed to begin in April this year stating that uted to other countries. the facility will be a game changer in the The envoy said Kenya is health sector in Isiolo county. among the biggest importers “Once the project is completed, it will ben- of Pakistani’s rice, whereas their nation is The Overseas Pakistanis Global Founda- efit so many people in that region because the largest importer of Kenyan tea. Paki- tion Africa distributed 430 metric tons of of the sorry state of the health infrastruc- stan imports 41 per cent of the product. food in Isiolo, Marsabit and Meru Counties ture in Isiolo currently,” he added. “Despite the effects of Covid-19 ravaging to cushion the local communities during Last week, the Pakistan High Commis- the world and affecting business, the Ken- this Covid-19 pandemic period and also sioner to Kenya, Saqlain Syedah, attend- ya-Pakistan trade grew by 1.5 per cent organized several medical camps across ed an event organized by the Overseas last year,” said Syedah. those counties. Boda Boda operators within Lamu Island warned of strict regulations Boda Boda operators within Lamu Island playing loud music.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Fixed Stars More Than the Wandering Planets Used by Modern Astrologers
    Ancients used the fixed stars more than the wandering planets used by modern astrologers. With improved technical abilities due to software enhancements, the fixed stars are beginning to make a return in present day astrology. The information contained in these pages is just a sampling of the stars and their meanings. It is designed to encourage you to look at the subject in a deeper level. When you blend the meaning of the fixed stars with the natal planets in your chart, it adds a great deal of texture to the understanding of your planet/star combination. I normally use a three degree orb of influence between stars and planets, but the commonly accepted orb is only one degree. A research project I did several years ago indicated that people felt the effects of the stars from this wider distance (which can amount to millions of miles). For example, if the planet Mercury in your natal chart is at 17° Gemini, then you will find on page four that item T is the star Rigel in the Orion constellation. Stars that are in the feet of a constellation are considered to be teacher stars in that they bring higher information down to earth to be used. Mercury represents communications, education, writing, and short trips. Combined, this could be a teacher of higher information, possibly a person who travels or writes as part of the teaching process. Again, this is a partial list of stars. Listed below are some of the books and references I have used. REFERENCE: The interpretations come from Bernadette Brady’s “Book of Fixed Stars”, the Solar Maps software program http://www.bernadettebrady.com/; , Ebertin-Hoffman’s book Fixed Stars,” Vivian Robson’s “The Fixed Stars & Constellations in Astrology” and miscellaneous sources.
    [Show full text]
  • The Dunhuang Chinese Sky: a Comprehensive Study of the Oldest Known Star Atlas
    25/02/09JAHH/v4 1 THE DUNHUANG CHINESE SKY: A COMPREHENSIVE STUDY OF THE OLDEST KNOWN STAR ATLAS JEAN-MARC BONNET-BIDAUD Commissariat à l’Energie Atomique ,Centre de Saclay, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France E-mail: [email protected] FRANÇOISE PRADERIE Observatoire de Paris, 61 Avenue de l’Observatoire, F- 75014 Paris, France E-mail: [email protected] and SUSAN WHITFIELD The British Library, 96 Euston Road, London NW1 2DB, UK E-mail: [email protected] Abstract: This paper presents an analysis of the star atlas included in the medieval Chinese manuscript (Or.8210/S.3326), discovered in 1907 by the archaeologist Aurel Stein at the Silk Road town of Dunhuang and now held in the British Library. Although partially studied by a few Chinese scholars, it has never been fully displayed and discussed in the Western world. This set of sky maps (12 hour angle maps in quasi-cylindrical projection and a circumpolar map in azimuthal projection), displaying the full sky visible from the Northern hemisphere, is up to now the oldest complete preserved star atlas from any civilisation. It is also the first known pictorial representation of the quasi-totality of the Chinese constellations. This paper describes the history of the physical object – a roll of thin paper drawn with ink. We analyse the stellar content of each map (1339 stars, 257 asterisms) and the texts associated with the maps. We establish the precision with which the maps are drawn (1.5 to 4° for the brightest stars) and examine the type of projections used.
    [Show full text]
  • The Persian-Toledan Astronomical Connection and the European Renaissance
    Academia Europaea 19th Annual Conference in cooperation with: Sociedad Estatal de Conmemoraciones Culturales, Ministerio de Cultura (Spain) “The Dialogue of Three Cultures and our European Heritage” (Toledo Crucible of the Culture and the Dawn of the Renaissance) 2 - 5 September 2007, Toledo, Spain Chair, Organizing Committee: Prof. Manuel G. Velarde The Persian-Toledan Astronomical Connection and the European Renaissance M. Heydari-Malayeri Paris Observatory Summary This paper aims at presenting a brief overview of astronomical exchanges between the Eastern and Western parts of the Islamic world from the 8th to 14th century. These cultural interactions were in fact vaster involving Persian, Indian, Greek, and Chinese traditions. I will particularly focus on some interesting relations between the Persian astronomical heritage and the Andalusian (Spanish) achievements in that period. After a brief introduction dealing mainly with a couple of terminological remarks, I will present a glimpse of the historical context in which Muslim science developed. In Section 3, the origins of Muslim astronomy will be briefly examined. Section 4 will be concerned with Khwârizmi, the Persian astronomer/mathematician who wrote the first major astronomical work in the Muslim world. His influence on later Andalusian astronomy will be looked into in Section 5. Andalusian astronomy flourished in the 11th century, as will be studied in Section 6. Among its major achievements were the Toledan Tables and the Alfonsine Tables, which will be presented in Section 7. The Tables had a major position in European astronomy until the advent of Copernicus in the 16th century. Since Ptolemy’s models were not satisfactory, Muslim astronomers tried to improve them, as we will see in Section 8.
    [Show full text]
  • Sylvia Plath's Fixed Stars
    Sylvia Plath’s Fixed Stars by Catherine Rankovic Sylvia Plath’s Fixed Stars Sylvia Plath’s birth. Plath was born October 27, 1932 at 2:10 p.m. in Boston, Massachusetts. “Fixed stars” are all the stars in the sky assigned Mathematical formulae and atlases terrestrial to the units called constellations. The brighter and sidereal permit astrologers to draw up from this information an astronomically accurate, - two-dimensional 360-degree diagram called a acter and life events. Given the resonance of natal chart or birth chart, uniquely Plath’s and the concluding words “[f]ixed stars / Govern a forever hers. [Fig. 1] It will lead us to Plath’s na- life,” in Sylvia Plath’s poem “Words,” I wanted - Western astrology, the type practiced by Plath’s husband Ted Hughes, who all his adult life used astrology as an augury and for character analy- sis. Plath’s readership will then be familiar with Plath’s natal chart, information neither Plath nor Hughes left in writing. In our century, the only excuse for attention to astrology is that there appears to be some- do “govern a life,” or whether Plath or Hughes 1 Taking the subject about as seriously as Hughes did, and using, as he did, Western astrology’s classic geocentric method, we begin with the facts of 1 Ted Hughes in the poem “A Dream,” p. 118 in Birthday Let- 15 SPECIAL FEATURE - was “psychic” or intuitive, requiring a knack, but that is never true: Chart interpretation and prognostication are skills and arts anyone can acquire through instruction, readings, case stud- ies, and practice; one might even add to the lit- erature by becoming a scholar.4 Astrologers use Plath’s natal Sun was in the zodiac sign Scorpio case studies as jurists use precedents.
    [Show full text]
  • Presentation Slides
    Forgotten History Al-Sufi's Book Of Fixed Stars Khalid Baheyeldin January 2018 Who Is This Guy? ● Khalid (ª ... edº not ª ... eeeeedº) ● Pharmacist by education ● Open Source Software Development and Consulting by experience (32 years) ● One of the developers of Drupal, a Web Content Management System ● NASA ● RASC Condensed History ● Egyptians (3100 B.C.E - 323 B.C.E) – Rise of stars every 10 days (Decans) ● Babylonians, Assyrians (1st millenium B.C.E) ● Alexander the Great 323 B.C.E ● Library of Alexandria, by Ptolemy (his general) – Library, University, and Research Institute ● Roman Occupation of Egypt 30 B.C.E Hipparchus ● Hipparchus of Nicaea ~ 130 B.C.E. – Precession (1 degree per century) – Magnitude Scale – Star Catalog, lost but incorporated in Almagest Claudius Ptolmey ● Lived in Alexandria ~ 150 C.E. ● Authored Almagest, Tetrabiblos (Astrology), translated to Arabic (800s), then from Arabic to Latin in (1100s) ● 48 Constellation visible from mid northern latitudes (Alexandria ~ 31 N) – Grouped by `North of ecliptic', zodiacal, and `South of Ecliptic' ● 1025 stars, 5 nebulous, 6 reddish ● Star catalog and magnitude scale of Hipparchus Where In The World? Arab Folk Astronomy ● Pre-Islamic (before 622 C.E.) ● Wide area – Southern Iraq, Syria, all of Arabia ● Preserved in poetry, and handed down in stories and proverbs ● Not the regular signs of the zodiac ● 28 stations of the moon, one per day ● Various asterisms Anwaa Tradition ● Rising and setting of certain stars (e.g. Sirius, Canopus, Pleiades, ...etc) ● Timing of important
    [Show full text]
  • Astrology on the Web: Fixed Stars.English
    Astrology on the Web: Fixed Stars Seite 1 Homepage Astrology Blog Star Guide Horoscopes Nude Horoscopes Tarotscopes Compatibility Astro Shop Guest Book Your Name Is No Accident Spa and love ... 27 Facts You Don't Know About Your Special spa week-end for lovers ... beauty Personality and Future. But Should! care, massages and relax. Numerologist.com www.LeroseSuiteHotel.com/index.html Click to Find It Quick! Zodiac Symbols | The Planets | About Astrology | Relationship Analysis | Signs The Fixed Stars Aries | Taurus | Gemini | Cancer | Leo | Virgo | Libra | Scorpio | Sagittarius | Capricorn | Aquarius | Pisces The Fixed Stars were so called by the ancients to distinguish them from the Planets, or Wanderers, which are heavenly bodies moving perceptibly across the sphere of the Zodiac. Fixed Stars are those which appear to be stationary, relative to the Earth (although they do advance due to precession at a rate of less than one minute per year, so needing some seventy-two years to move slightly more than one degree of Rob Tillett, the author of arc). They do not move across the ecliptic, as do planets. this article, is a poet, astrologer and musician. In the tropical cosmological picture, fixed stars do not lie within the tropical zodiac of As well as being a the signs, which is a symbolic map; they are all beyond it in the constellations. Some magician, healer, dramatist of the Fixed Stars near the ecliptic and of significant magnitude do, however, exert and composer, he is the considerable influence. The images on which our Zodiac is based are of course editor and publisher of patterns drawn from constellations of Fixed Stars, but the constellations are not Astrology on the Web exactly the same as the Signs of the Zodiac.
    [Show full text]
  • Science on Stage in Early Modern Spain
    Science on Stage in Early Modern Spain EDITED BY ENRIQUE GARCIA SANTO-TOMAS UNIVERSITY OF TORONTO PRESS Toronto Buffalo London 1 From Mesopotamia to Madrid: The Legacy of Ancient and Medieval Science in Early Modern Spain1 RYAN SZPIECH University of Michigan Introduction: From Abentumet to Albumasar Lope de Vega's La desdichada Estefania (Unfortunate Stephanie, 1604) dra­ matizes the legend of Estefania Alonso "la desdichada" (d. 1180), the illegitimate daughter of Alfonso VII of Leon who was killed by her hus­ band Castro for what he tho\lght was infidelity. The misunderstanding comes about when Estefania's slave Isabel, a "cautiva de la frontera" (captive from the frontier, i.e., of Muslim background) (1. 593; Kennedy, Lope 112), disguises herself as her mistress and receives Castro's rival Fortunio (Fortune), who sleeps with her believing she is Estefania. Cas­ tro, hearing rumours of betrayal, pursues the disguised Isabel, who takes refuge -by hiding under Estefania's bed, where her mistress is asleep with Castro's baby. Castro bursts into the bedroom and, in a fit of blind rage, killshis wife before she ever learns of the rumours of her infamy, after which Isabel emerges and confesses her deception. This complex plot involves disguise, mistaken identity, and "passing" - numerous scenes depict Christians disguised as Muslims and vice versa - and dramatizes a palpable anxiety, expressed in terms of seduction and sexual honour, over the easy confusion of the foreign with the domestic, Muslim with Christian. Significantly, the main story of false identities and misplaced jealousies takes place against the back­ drop of the imminent Almohad invasion of the peninsula (1147), with part of the plot unfolding in Morocco, where Castro and Fortunio meet for a duel.
    [Show full text]
  • Jigsaw User Guide
    Astrology Calculations With Intuitive Ease Copyright © 1994-2008 Esoteric Technologies Pty Ltd and Bernadette Brady P.O. Box 578, Magill, SA 5072, Australia Tel: (08) 8331 3057 Email: [email protected] 1. INTRODUCTION ................................................................................ 2 1.1 COMPUTER REQUIREMENTS ............................................................... 5 1.2 INSTALLING JIGSAW ........................................................................... 5 1.3 FOR THE EAGER - AN OVERVIEW OF JIGSAW ..................................... 6 1.3.1 Step 1 - The Main Screen .......................................................... 6 1.4 DATA SUPPLIED WITH JIGSAW ........................................................... 8 1.5 ON LINE HELP .................................................................................... 9 1.5.1 To Invoke Help from any Screen ............................................... 9 1.5.2 To Invoke Help from the Menu .................................................. 9 1.5.3 Help on the Screen ................................................................... 10 1.6 KEEPING YOUR NOTES CONNECTED TO YOUR WORK ...................... 11 1.6.1 Linking a Notepad with a Project File. ................................... 11 1.6.2 Recalling the Active Notepad .................................................. 11 1.7 PREFERENCES ................................................................................... 11 1.7.1 Method of entering Dates .......................................................
    [Show full text]
  • The Observational Instruments at the Maragha Observatory After AD 1300*
    The Observational Instruments at the Maragha Observatory after AD 1300* S. Mohammad Mozaffari, Georg Zotti Keywords: Medieval Islamic astronomy, Maragha Observatory, Observational Instruments, Almagest, Ghāzān Khān, Īlkhānīd Period, Ghāzān’s or Ghāzānīd treatise, al-Risāla al-Ghāzāniyya, Shams al-Dīn Mu¬ammad al-Wābkanawī, Mu¬yī al-Dīn al-Maghribī, Na½īr al-Dīn al-Æūsī, QuÐb al-Dīn al-Shīrāzī, Rukn al-Dīn al-Āmulī, Classic Astronomical Instruments, Parallactic Instrument, Armillary Sphere, Equinoctial Rule, Square Instrument, Triangle Instrument, Pinhole Image Device, Dioptra Abstract The present paper introduces, investigates, analyses, and comments on an anonymous treatise in Persian named al-Risāla al-Ghāzāniyya fi ’l-ālāt al- ra½×diyya, “Ghāzān’s (or Ghāzānid) treatise on the observational instruments”, which describes the structure, construction, and functions of twelve “new” observational instruments in the medieval period that appear to have been proposed and invented during the reign of Ghāzān Khān, the seventh Ilkhan of the Ilkhanid dynasty of Iran (21 October 1295–17 May 1304). In the sections below we consider the treatise in the light of two issues: (1) the assumption that the primary historical sources may contain interesting notes and claims concerning Ghāzān Khān’s astronomical * This is an enlarged version of the paper already published in Journal of American Oriental Society: Mozaffari, S. M. and Zotti, G., “Ghāzān Khān’s Astronomical Innovations at Marāgha Observatory”, JAOS, 132 (2012), pp. 395–425. Suhayl 12 (2013) pp. 45-179 46 S. Mohammad Mozaffari, Georg Zotti activities and especially the new observatory that he founded in Tabriz, and (2) the fact that at present there are hardly any sound and historically reliable accounts of the activities of the Maragha Observatory from around 1280 onwards.
    [Show full text]
  • The Sky, Our Common Heritage
    SELEFA Société d’Études Lexicographiques & Étymologiques Françaises & Arabes The Sky, our Common Heritage Comparative representations of the sky in Mesopotamian, Greek, Arab, and contemporary astronomy: a scientific and educational project presented by Roland LAFFITTE © R. Laffitte Arab figure of Al-Thurayâ (representation based on the names of stars in classical Arabic) © SELEFA, Pantin, France, October 2007 1st edition: ‘Sharing the Sky’, 21 September 2005 1 SELEFA Société d’Études Lexicographiques & Étymologiques Françaises & Arabes The Sky, our Common Heritage Comparative representations of the sky in Mesopotamian, Greek, Arab, and contemporary astronomy: a scientific and educational project presented by Roland LAFFITTE Pantin, 1 October 2007 (Updating : 24 January 2008) English translation by Annwyl Williams SELEFA 52, rue Hoche, 93500 Pantin, France Telephone: 00 33 (0)1 48 46 02 28 – Mobile: 00 33 (0)6 61 45 65 25 Email: [email protected] – Website: www.selefa.asso.fr SIRET number: 453 512 360 00018 Bank account: Crédit Mutuel Pantin, 10278 06014 20043101 92 2 ‘The Sky, Our Common Heritage’: the project in a nutshell The project will present, for scientific and educational purposes, the night sky as seen by the different civilisations: Æ Mesopotamian, Æ Greek, Æ Arabic, and Æ European, that have contributed to the present-day map of the stars, as adopted internationally. It will utilise all possible media: planetariums, globes, planispheres and celestial maps, DVDs, internet sites, films, books, etc. Achieving these aims will involve: Æ assembling the star lore of different peoples, with special emphasis on the star lore of the Arab world; Æ developing an original iconography, with reference especially to the Mesopotamian and Arab skies.
    [Show full text]
  • A History of the Magellanic Clouds and the European Exploration of the Southern Hemisphere Michel Dennefeld1 1 Institut D'astr
    A History of the Magellanic Clouds and the European Exploration of the Southern Hemisphere Michel Dennefeld1 1 Institut d’Astrophysique de Paris (IAP), CNRS & Sorbonne Université, France The Magellanic Clouds were known before Magellan's voyage exactly 500 years ago, and were not given that name by Magellan himself or his chronicler Antonio Pigafetta. They were, of course, already known by local populations in South America, such as the Mapuche and Tupi-Guaranis. The Portuguese called them Clouds of the Cape, and scientific circles had long used the name of Nubecula Minor and Major. We trace how and when the name Magellanic Clouds came into common usage by following the history of exploration of the southern hemisphere and the southern sky by European explorers. While the name of Magellan was quickly associated to the Strait he discovered (within about 20 years only), the Clouds got their final scientific name only at the end of the 19th century, when scientists finally abandoned Latin as their communication language. This year we celebrate the 500th anniversary of the discovery of the navigable sea route that separates mainland South America from Tierra del Fuego — now known as the Strait of Magellan — by Fernão de Magalhães (Ferdinand Magellan in English) and his companions. It therefore seems an appropriate time to examine the “history” of the Magellanic Clouds, not least because the study of the Clouds was one of the main reasons for the foundation of astronomical observatories in Chile. Magellan’s expedition entered the strait at Cabo de las Virgenes on 21 October 1520 and exited via Cabo Deseado on 28 November.
    [Show full text]
  • Educators Guide
    EDUCATORS GUIDE Louvre Abu Dhabi - Educational Guide - Exhibition: “Globes: Visions of the World” 1 © Bibliothèque nationale de France General Introduction 1. EXHIBITION Louvre Abu Dhabi’s second exhibition, “Globes: Visions of the World”, is devoted “GLOBES: VISIONS to the history of spheres, namely the invention of the spherical concept of the OF THE WORLD ” world in Antiquity and the confirmation of this notion by scientific discoveries in the following centuries. The exhibition is divided into four chronological sequences and explores inventions and scholars’ reflections through the centuries from Antiquity to the present day. The first part presents the invention of this spherical model in Antiquity. The second part is devoted to the reinterpretation of this model in the Islamic world and in the Christian West. The third part focuses on the acceptance of this representation and its circulation around the world during the time of great discoveries and explorations. Finally, the last part returns to the classical theory on spheres, in particular the domination of the heliocentric model in the 17th century up to the conquest of space in the 20th century. This exhibition is an opportunity to discover numerous important objects from renowned cultural institutions and private collections: majestic terrestrial and celestial globes from across many eras in time, armillary spheres based on different systems of conceiving the world, astronomy and astrology treatises in Arabic and Latin, different cartographical instruments as well as paintings and coins which represent the globe and its embodiment of power. Dates: From March 23rd to June 2nd 2018 Louvre Abu Dhabi - Educational Guide - Exhibition: “Globes: Visions of the World” 2 General Introduction 2.
    [Show full text]