Fixed Stars More Than the Wandering Planets Used by Modern Astrologers
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The Dunhuang Chinese Sky: a Comprehensive Study of the Oldest Known Star Atlas
25/02/09JAHH/v4 1 THE DUNHUANG CHINESE SKY: A COMPREHENSIVE STUDY OF THE OLDEST KNOWN STAR ATLAS JEAN-MARC BONNET-BIDAUD Commissariat à l’Energie Atomique ,Centre de Saclay, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France E-mail: [email protected] FRANÇOISE PRADERIE Observatoire de Paris, 61 Avenue de l’Observatoire, F- 75014 Paris, France E-mail: [email protected] and SUSAN WHITFIELD The British Library, 96 Euston Road, London NW1 2DB, UK E-mail: [email protected] Abstract: This paper presents an analysis of the star atlas included in the medieval Chinese manuscript (Or.8210/S.3326), discovered in 1907 by the archaeologist Aurel Stein at the Silk Road town of Dunhuang and now held in the British Library. Although partially studied by a few Chinese scholars, it has never been fully displayed and discussed in the Western world. This set of sky maps (12 hour angle maps in quasi-cylindrical projection and a circumpolar map in azimuthal projection), displaying the full sky visible from the Northern hemisphere, is up to now the oldest complete preserved star atlas from any civilisation. It is also the first known pictorial representation of the quasi-totality of the Chinese constellations. This paper describes the history of the physical object – a roll of thin paper drawn with ink. We analyse the stellar content of each map (1339 stars, 257 asterisms) and the texts associated with the maps. We establish the precision with which the maps are drawn (1.5 to 4° for the brightest stars) and examine the type of projections used. -
Introduction to Astronomy from Darkness to Blazing Glory
Introduction to Astronomy From Darkness to Blazing Glory Published by JAS Educational Publications Copyright Pending 2010 JAS Educational Publications All rights reserved. Including the right of reproduction in whole or in part in any form. Second Edition Author: Jeffrey Wright Scott Photographs and Diagrams: Credit NASA, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, USGS, NOAA, Aames Research Center JAS Educational Publications 2601 Oakdale Road, H2 P.O. Box 197 Modesto California 95355 1-888-586-6252 Website: http://.Introastro.com Printing by Minuteman Press, Berkley, California ISBN 978-0-9827200-0-4 1 Introduction to Astronomy From Darkness to Blazing Glory The moon Titan is in the forefront with the moon Tethys behind it. These are two of many of Saturn’s moons Credit: Cassini Imaging Team, ISS, JPL, ESA, NASA 2 Introduction to Astronomy Contents in Brief Chapter 1: Astronomy Basics: Pages 1 – 6 Workbook Pages 1 - 2 Chapter 2: Time: Pages 7 - 10 Workbook Pages 3 - 4 Chapter 3: Solar System Overview: Pages 11 - 14 Workbook Pages 5 - 8 Chapter 4: Our Sun: Pages 15 - 20 Workbook Pages 9 - 16 Chapter 5: The Terrestrial Planets: Page 21 - 39 Workbook Pages 17 - 36 Mercury: Pages 22 - 23 Venus: Pages 24 - 25 Earth: Pages 25 - 34 Mars: Pages 34 - 39 Chapter 6: Outer, Dwarf and Exoplanets Pages: 41-54 Workbook Pages 37 - 48 Jupiter: Pages 41 - 42 Saturn: Pages 42 - 44 Uranus: Pages 44 - 45 Neptune: Pages 45 - 46 Dwarf Planets, Plutoids and Exoplanets: Pages 47 -54 3 Chapter 7: The Moons: Pages: 55 - 66 Workbook Pages 49 - 56 Chapter 8: Rocks and Ice: -
Abd Al-Rahman Al-Sufi and His Book of the Fixed Stars: a Journey of Re-Discovery
ResearchOnline@JCU This file is part of the following reference: Hafez, Ihsan (2010) Abd al-Rahman al-Sufi and his book of the fixed stars: a journey of re-discovery. PhD thesis, James Cook University. Access to this file is available from: http://eprints.jcu.edu.au/28854/ The author has certified to JCU that they have made a reasonable effort to gain permission and acknowledge the owner of any third party copyright material included in this document. If you believe that this is not the case, please contact [email protected] and quote http://eprints.jcu.edu.au/28854/ 5.1 Extant Manuscripts of al-Ṣūfī’s Book Al-Ṣūfī’s ‘Book of the Fixed Stars’ dating from around A.D. 964, is one of the most important medieval Arabic treatises on astronomy. This major work contains an extensive star catalogue, which lists star co-ordinates and magnitude estimates, as well as detailed star charts. Other topics include descriptions of nebulae and Arabic folk astronomy. As I mentioned before, al-Ṣūfī’s work was first translated into Persian by al-Ṭūsī. It was also translated into Spanish in the 13th century during the reign of King Alfonso X. The introductory chapter of al-Ṣūfī’s work was first translated into French by J.J.A. Caussin de Parceval in 1831. However in 1874 it was entirely translated into French again by Hans Karl Frederik Schjellerup, whose work became the main reference used by most modern astronomical historians. In 1956 al-Ṣūfī’s Book of the fixed stars was printed in its original Arabic language in Hyderabad (India) by Dārat al-Ma‘aref al-‘Uthmānīa. -
Thinking Outside the Sphere Views of the Stars from Aristotle to Herschel Thinking Outside the Sphere
Thinking Outside the Sphere Views of the Stars from Aristotle to Herschel Thinking Outside the Sphere A Constellation of Rare Books from the History of Science Collection The exhibition was made possible by generous support from Mr. & Mrs. James B. Hebenstreit and Mrs. Lathrop M. Gates. CATALOG OF THE EXHIBITION Linda Hall Library Linda Hall Library of Science, Engineering and Technology Cynthia J. Rogers, Curator 5109 Cherry Street Kansas City MO 64110 1 Thinking Outside the Sphere is held in copyright by the Linda Hall Library, 2010, and any reproduction of text or images requires permission. The Linda Hall Library is an independently funded library devoted to science, engineering and technology which is used extensively by The exhibition opened at the Linda Hall Library April 22 and closed companies, academic institutions and individuals throughout the world. September 18, 2010. The Library was established by the wills of Herbert and Linda Hall and opened in 1946. It is located on a 14 acre arboretum in Kansas City, Missouri, the site of the former home of Herbert and Linda Hall. Sources of images on preliminary pages: Page 1, cover left: Peter Apian. Cosmographia, 1550. We invite you to visit the Library or our website at www.lindahlll.org. Page 1, right: Camille Flammarion. L'atmosphère météorologie populaire, 1888. Page 3, Table of contents: Leonhard Euler. Theoria motuum planetarum et cometarum, 1744. 2 Table of Contents Introduction Section1 The Ancient Universe Section2 The Enduring Earth-Centered System Section3 The Sun Takes -
Origins of the House Division Debate Slides
Questions About House Division • There are many different forms of house division today. – How did this come to be the case? – We can understand the issue better by seeing how it started. • Which systems were used in antiquity? – Were some more popular than others? – How did ancient astrologers reconcile different approaches? • Result of some recent debates on this topic: – Ep. 54 of The Astrology Podcast w/ Deborah Houlding in Nov. 2015. – Robert Schmidt audio recording in June 2016. – Resulted in chapter 11 of my 2017 book, Hellenistic Astrology. – This lecture originally presented at NORWAC 2017 and UAC 2018. The Origins of Western Astrology • Most of the techniques that we associate with western astrology originated about 2000 years ago. • During the Hellenistic era (c. 100 BCE). • Introduction of the fourfold system: 1. Planets 2. Signs of the zodiac 3. Aspects 4. Twelve houses • Part synthesis of earlier traditions, part new innovation. The Twelve Sign Zodiac The 36 Decans Culminating Rising Conquests of Alexander the Great (4th Century BCE) Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:MacedonEmpire.jpg Culminating Rising Defining the Different Approaches to House Division The Three Forms of House Division • There are three main forms of house division: 1. Whole sign houses 2. Equal houses 3. Quadrant houses • Porphyry • Placidus • Regiomantanus • Koch • Etc. • Three different ways of defining the “Midheaven.” Whole Sign House System Midheaven • Degree of the zodiac rising over eastern horizon marks or designates the rising sign. • Rising sign becomes 1st house. • Regardless of how early or late ASC degree is in sign. • Midheaven is always the tenth sign in zodiacal order. -
Claudius Ptolemy: Tetrabiblos
CLAUDIUS PTOLEMY: TETRABIBLOS OR THE QUADRIPARTITE MATHEMATICAL TREATISE FOUR BOOKS OF THE INFLUENCE OF THE STARS TRANSLATED FROM THE GREEK PARAPHRASE OF PROCLUS BY J. M. ASHMAND London, Davis and Dickson [1822] This version courtesy of http://www.classicalastrologer.com/ Revised 04-09-2008 Foreword It is fair to say that Claudius Ptolemy made the greatest single contribution to the preservation and transmission of astrological and astronomical knowledge of the Classical and Ancient world. No study of Traditional Astrology can ignore the importance and influence of this encyclopaedic work. It speaks not only of the stars, but of a distinct cosmology that prevailed until the 18th century. It is easy to jeer at someone who thinks the earth is the cosmic centre and refers to it as existing in a sublunary sphere. However, our current knowledge tells us that the universe is infinite. It seems to me that in an infinite universe, any given point must be the centre. Sometimes scientists are not so scientific. The fact is, it still applies to us for our purposes and even the most rational among us do not refer to sunrise as earth set. It practical terms, the Moon does have the most immediate effect on the Earth which is, after all, our point of reference. She turns the tides, influences vegetative growth and the menstrual cycle. What has become known as the Ptolemaic Universe, consisted of concentric circles emanating from Earth to the eighth sphere of the Fixed Stars, also known as the Empyrean. This cosmology is as spiritual as it is physical. -
FIXED STARS a SOLAR WRITER REPORT for Churchill Winston WRITTEN by DIANA K ROSENBERG Page 2
FIXED STARS A SOLAR WRITER REPORT for Churchill Winston WRITTEN BY DIANA K ROSENBERG Page 2 Prepared by Cafe Astrology cafeastrology.com Page 23 Churchill Winston Natal Chart Nov 30 1874 1:30 am GMT +0:00 Blenhein Castle 51°N48' 001°W22' 29°‚ 53' Tropical ƒ Placidus 02' 23° „ Ý 06° 46' Á ¿ 21° 15° Ý 06' „ 25' 23° 13' Œ À ¶29° Œ 28° … „ Ü É Ü 06° 36' 26' 25° 43' Œ 51'Ü áá Œ 29° ’ 29° “ àà … ‘ à ‹ – 55' á á 55' á †32' 16° 34' ¼ † 23° 51'Œ 23° ½ † 06' 25° “ ’ † Ê ’ ‹ 43' 35' 35' 06° ‡ Š 17° 43' Œ 09° º ˆ 01' 01' 07° ˆ ‰ ¾ 23° 22° 08° 02' ‡ ¸ Š 46' » Ï 06° 29°ˆ 53' ‰ Page 234 Astrological Summary Chart Point Positions: Churchill Winston Planet Sign Position House Comment The Moon Leo 29°Le36' 11th The Sun Sagittarius 7°Sg43' 3rd Mercury Scorpio 17°Sc35' 2nd Venus Sagittarius 22°Sg01' 3rd Mars Libra 16°Li32' 1st Jupiter Libra 23°Li34' 1st Saturn Aquarius 9°Aq35' 5th Uranus Leo 15°Le13' 11th Neptune Aries 28°Ar26' 8th Pluto Taurus 21°Ta25' 8th The North Node Aries 25°Ar51' 8th The South Node Libra 25°Li51' 2nd The Ascendant Virgo 29°Vi55' 1st The Midheaven Gemini 29°Ge53' 10th The Part of Fortune Capricorn 8°Cp01' 4th Chart Point Aspects Planet Aspect Planet Orb App/Sep The Moon Semisquare Mars 1°56' Applying The Moon Trine Neptune 1°10' Separating The Moon Trine The North Node 3°45' Separating The Moon Sextile The Midheaven 0°17' Applying The Sun Semisquare Jupiter 0°50' Applying The Sun Sextile Saturn 1°52' Applying The Sun Trine Uranus 7°30' Applying Mercury Square Uranus 2°21' Separating Mercury Opposition Pluto 3°49' Applying Venus Sextile -
The Persian-Toledan Astronomical Connection and the European Renaissance
Academia Europaea 19th Annual Conference in cooperation with: Sociedad Estatal de Conmemoraciones Culturales, Ministerio de Cultura (Spain) “The Dialogue of Three Cultures and our European Heritage” (Toledo Crucible of the Culture and the Dawn of the Renaissance) 2 - 5 September 2007, Toledo, Spain Chair, Organizing Committee: Prof. Manuel G. Velarde The Persian-Toledan Astronomical Connection and the European Renaissance M. Heydari-Malayeri Paris Observatory Summary This paper aims at presenting a brief overview of astronomical exchanges between the Eastern and Western parts of the Islamic world from the 8th to 14th century. These cultural interactions were in fact vaster involving Persian, Indian, Greek, and Chinese traditions. I will particularly focus on some interesting relations between the Persian astronomical heritage and the Andalusian (Spanish) achievements in that period. After a brief introduction dealing mainly with a couple of terminological remarks, I will present a glimpse of the historical context in which Muslim science developed. In Section 3, the origins of Muslim astronomy will be briefly examined. Section 4 will be concerned with Khwârizmi, the Persian astronomer/mathematician who wrote the first major astronomical work in the Muslim world. His influence on later Andalusian astronomy will be looked into in Section 5. Andalusian astronomy flourished in the 11th century, as will be studied in Section 6. Among its major achievements were the Toledan Tables and the Alfonsine Tables, which will be presented in Section 7. The Tables had a major position in European astronomy until the advent of Copernicus in the 16th century. Since Ptolemy’s models were not satisfactory, Muslim astronomers tried to improve them, as we will see in Section 8. -
Stellium Handbook Part
2 Donna Cunningham’s Books on the Outer Planets If you’re dealing with a stellium that contains one or more outer planets, these ebooks will help you understand their role in your chart and explore ways to change difficult patterns they represent. Since The Stellium Handbook can’t cover them in the depth they deserve, you’ll gain a greater perspective through these ebooks that devote entire chapters to the meanings of Uranus, Neptune, or Pluto in a variety of contexts. The Outer Planets and Inner Life volumes are $15 each if purchased separately, or $35 for all three—a $10 savings. To order, go to PayPal.com and tell them which books you want, Donna’s email address ([email protected]), and the amount. The ebooks arrive on separate emails. If you want them sent to an email address other than the one you used, let her know. The Outer Planets and Inner Life, V.1: The Outer Planets as Career Indicators. If your stellium has outer planets in the career houses (2nd, 6th, or 10th), or if it relates to your chosen career, this book can give you helpful insights. There’s an otherworldly element when the outer planets are career markers, a sense of serving a greater purpose in human history. Each chapter of this e-book explores one of these planets in depth. See an excerpt here. The Outer Planets and Inner Life, v.2: Outer Planet Aspects to Venus and Mars. Learn about the love lives of people who have the outer planets woven in with the primary relationship planets, Venus and Mars, or in the relationship houses—the 7th, 8th, and 5th. -
Sylvia Plath's Fixed Stars
Sylvia Plath’s Fixed Stars by Catherine Rankovic Sylvia Plath’s Fixed Stars Sylvia Plath’s birth. Plath was born October 27, 1932 at 2:10 p.m. in Boston, Massachusetts. “Fixed stars” are all the stars in the sky assigned Mathematical formulae and atlases terrestrial to the units called constellations. The brighter and sidereal permit astrologers to draw up from this information an astronomically accurate, - two-dimensional 360-degree diagram called a acter and life events. Given the resonance of natal chart or birth chart, uniquely Plath’s and the concluding words “[f]ixed stars / Govern a forever hers. [Fig. 1] It will lead us to Plath’s na- life,” in Sylvia Plath’s poem “Words,” I wanted - Western astrology, the type practiced by Plath’s husband Ted Hughes, who all his adult life used astrology as an augury and for character analy- sis. Plath’s readership will then be familiar with Plath’s natal chart, information neither Plath nor Hughes left in writing. In our century, the only excuse for attention to astrology is that there appears to be some- do “govern a life,” or whether Plath or Hughes 1 Taking the subject about as seriously as Hughes did, and using, as he did, Western astrology’s classic geocentric method, we begin with the facts of 1 Ted Hughes in the poem “A Dream,” p. 118 in Birthday Let- 15 SPECIAL FEATURE - was “psychic” or intuitive, requiring a knack, but that is never true: Chart interpretation and prognostication are skills and arts anyone can acquire through instruction, readings, case stud- ies, and practice; one might even add to the lit- erature by becoming a scholar.4 Astrologers use Plath’s natal Sun was in the zodiac sign Scorpio case studies as jurists use precedents. -
Presentation Slides
Forgotten History Al-Sufi's Book Of Fixed Stars Khalid Baheyeldin January 2018 Who Is This Guy? ● Khalid (ª ... edº not ª ... eeeeedº) ● Pharmacist by education ● Open Source Software Development and Consulting by experience (32 years) ● One of the developers of Drupal, a Web Content Management System ● NASA ● RASC Condensed History ● Egyptians (3100 B.C.E - 323 B.C.E) – Rise of stars every 10 days (Decans) ● Babylonians, Assyrians (1st millenium B.C.E) ● Alexander the Great 323 B.C.E ● Library of Alexandria, by Ptolemy (his general) – Library, University, and Research Institute ● Roman Occupation of Egypt 30 B.C.E Hipparchus ● Hipparchus of Nicaea ~ 130 B.C.E. – Precession (1 degree per century) – Magnitude Scale – Star Catalog, lost but incorporated in Almagest Claudius Ptolmey ● Lived in Alexandria ~ 150 C.E. ● Authored Almagest, Tetrabiblos (Astrology), translated to Arabic (800s), then from Arabic to Latin in (1100s) ● 48 Constellation visible from mid northern latitudes (Alexandria ~ 31 N) – Grouped by `North of ecliptic', zodiacal, and `South of Ecliptic' ● 1025 stars, 5 nebulous, 6 reddish ● Star catalog and magnitude scale of Hipparchus Where In The World? Arab Folk Astronomy ● Pre-Islamic (before 622 C.E.) ● Wide area – Southern Iraq, Syria, all of Arabia ● Preserved in poetry, and handed down in stories and proverbs ● Not the regular signs of the zodiac ● 28 stations of the moon, one per day ● Various asterisms Anwaa Tradition ● Rising and setting of certain stars (e.g. Sirius, Canopus, Pleiades, ...etc) ● Timing of important -
Astrology on the Web: Fixed Stars.English
Astrology on the Web: Fixed Stars Seite 1 Homepage Astrology Blog Star Guide Horoscopes Nude Horoscopes Tarotscopes Compatibility Astro Shop Guest Book Your Name Is No Accident Spa and love ... 27 Facts You Don't Know About Your Special spa week-end for lovers ... beauty Personality and Future. But Should! care, massages and relax. Numerologist.com www.LeroseSuiteHotel.com/index.html Click to Find It Quick! Zodiac Symbols | The Planets | About Astrology | Relationship Analysis | Signs The Fixed Stars Aries | Taurus | Gemini | Cancer | Leo | Virgo | Libra | Scorpio | Sagittarius | Capricorn | Aquarius | Pisces The Fixed Stars were so called by the ancients to distinguish them from the Planets, or Wanderers, which are heavenly bodies moving perceptibly across the sphere of the Zodiac. Fixed Stars are those which appear to be stationary, relative to the Earth (although they do advance due to precession at a rate of less than one minute per year, so needing some seventy-two years to move slightly more than one degree of Rob Tillett, the author of arc). They do not move across the ecliptic, as do planets. this article, is a poet, astrologer and musician. In the tropical cosmological picture, fixed stars do not lie within the tropical zodiac of As well as being a the signs, which is a symbolic map; they are all beyond it in the constellations. Some magician, healer, dramatist of the Fixed Stars near the ecliptic and of significant magnitude do, however, exert and composer, he is the considerable influence. The images on which our Zodiac is based are of course editor and publisher of patterns drawn from constellations of Fixed Stars, but the constellations are not Astrology on the Web exactly the same as the Signs of the Zodiac.