AHRQ Quality Indicators™ (AHRQ QI™) ICD-9-CM and ICD-10-CM/PCS Specification Enhanced Version 5.0

Prevention Quality Indicators #5 (PQI #5) Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) or Asthma in Older Adults Admission Rate October 2015 Area-Level Indicator Type of Score: Rate

Prepared by: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality U.S. Department of Health and Human Services 540 Gaither Road Rockville, MD 20850 www.qualityindicators.ahrq.gov AHRQ QI™ ICD‐9‐CM and ICD‐10‐CM/PCS Specification Enhanced Version 5.0 2 of 10 PQI #5 Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) or Asthma in Older Adults Admission Rate www.qualityindicators.ahrq.gov

PQI #5 Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) or Asthma in Older Adults Admission Rate

DESCRIPTION Admissions with a principal diagnosis of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) or asthma per 100,000 population, ages 40 years and older. Excludes obstetric admissions and transfers from other institutions.

[NOTE: The software provides the rate per population. However, common practice reports the measure as per 100,000 population. The user must multiply the rate obtained from the software by 100,000 to report admissions per 100,000 population.]

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PQI #5 Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) or Asthma in Older Adults Admission Rate

NUMERATOR Discharges, for patients ages 40 years and older, with either • a principal ICD-9-CM or ICD-10-CM diagnosis code for COPD (excluding acute bronchitis); or • a principal ICD-9-CM or ICD-10-CM diagnosis code for asthma; or • a principal ICD-9-CM or ICD-10-CM diagnosis code for acute bronchitis and any secondary ICD-9-CM or ICD-10-CM diagnosis codes for COPD (excluding acute bronchitis).

[NOTE: By definition, discharges with a principal diagnosis of COPD, asthma, or acute bronchitis are precluded from an assignment of MDC 14 by grouper software. Thus, obstetric discharges should not be considered in the PQI rate, though the AHRQ QI TM software does not explicitly exclude obstetric cases.]

COPD (excluding acute bronchitis) diagnosis codes: (ACCOPDD) ICD-9-CM Description ICD-10-CM Description 4910 SIMPLE CHR BRONCHITIS J410 Simple chronic bronchitis 4911 MUCOPURUL CHR BRONCHITIS J411 Mucopurulent chronic bronchitis 49120 OBS CHR BRNC W/O ACT EXA J418 Mixed simple and mucopurulent chronic bronchitis 49121 OBS CHR BRNC W ACT EXA J42 Unspecified chronic bronchitis 49122 OBS CHR BRONC W AC BRONC J430 Unilateral pulmonary emphysema [MacLeod's syndrome] 4918 CHRONIC BRONCHITIS NEC J431 Panlobular emphysema 4919 CHRONIC BRONCHITIS NOS J432 Centrilobular emphysema 4920 EMPHYSEMATOUS BLEB J438 Other emphysema 4928 EMPHYSEMA NEC J439 Emphysema, unspecified 494 J440 Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease with acute lower respiratory infection 4940 BRONCHIECTAS W/O AC EXAC J441 Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease with (acute) exacerbation 4941 BRONCHIECTASIS W AC EXAC J449 Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, unspecified

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496 CHR AIRWAY OBSTRUCT NEC J470 Bronchiectasis with acute lower respiratory infection J471 Bronchiectasis with (acute) exacerbation J479 Bronchiectasis, uncomplicated

Asthma diagnosis codes: (ACSASTD) ICD-9-CM Description ICD-10-CM Description 49300 EXT ASTHMA W/O STAT ASTH J4521 Mild intermittent asthma with (acute) exacerbation 49301 EXT ASTHMA W STATUS ASTH J4522 Mild intermittent asthma with status asthmaticus 49302 EXT ASTHMA W ACUTE EXAC J4531 Mild persistent asthma with (acute) exacerbation 49310 INT ASTHMA W/O STAT ASTH J4532 Mild persistent asthma with status asthmaticus 49311 INT ASTHMA W STATUS ASTH J4541 Moderate persistent asthma with (acute) exacerbation 49312 INT ASTHMA W ACUTE EXAC J4542 Moderate persistent asthma with status asthmaticus 49320 CH OB ASTH W/O STAT ASTH J4551 Severe persistent asthma with (acute) exacerbation 49321 CH OB ASTHMA W STAT ASTH J4552 Severe persistent asthma with status asthmaticus 49322 CH OBS ASTH W ACUTE EXAC J45901 Unspecified asthma with (acute) exacerbation 49381 EXERCSE IND BRONCHOSPASM J45902 Unspecified asthma with status asthmaticus 49382 COUGH VARIANT ASTHMA J45990 Exercise induced bronchospasm 49390 ASTHMA W/O STATUS ASTHM J45991 Cough variant asthma 49391 ASTHMA W STATUS ASTHMAT J45998 Other asthma 49392 ASTHMA W ACUTE EXACERBTN

Acute bronchitis diagnosis codes: (ACCPD2D) ICD-9-CM Description ICD-10-CM Description 4660 ACUTE BRONCHITIS J200 Acute bronchitis due to Mycoplasma pneumoniae 490 BRONCHITIS NOS J201 Acute bronchitis due to Hemophilus influenzae J202 Acute bronchitis due to streptococcus J203 Acute bronchitis due to coxsackievirus J204 Acute bronchitis due to parainfluenza virus J205 Acute bronchitis due to respiratory syncytial virus J206 Acute bronchitis due to rhinovirus J207 Acute bronchitis due to echovirus

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J208 Acute bronchitis due to other specified organisms J209 Acute bronchitis, unspecified J40 Bronchitis, not specified as acute or chronic

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PQI #5 Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) or Asthma in Older Adults Admission Rate

NUMERATOR EXCLUSIONS Exclude cases: • with any-listed ICD-9-CM or ICD-10-CM diagnosis codes for cystic fibrosis and anomalies of the • transfer from a hospital (different facility) • transfer from a Skilled Nursing Facility (SNF) or Intermediate Care Facility (ICF) • transfer from another health care facility • with missing gender (SEX=missing), age (AGE=missing), quarter (DQTR=missing), year (YEAR=missing),principal diagnosis (DX1=missing), or county (PSTCO=missing)

Appendix A – Admission Codes for Transfers

Cystic fibrosis and anomalies of the respiratory system diagnosis codes: (RESPAN) ICD-9-CM Description ICD-10-CM Description 27700 CYSTIC FIBROS W/O ILEUS E840 Cystic fibrosis with pulmonary manifestations 27701 CYSTIC FIBROS W ILEUS E8411 Meconium ileus in cystic fibrosis 27702 CYSTIC FIBROS W PUL MAN E8419 Cystic fibrosis with other intestinal manifestations 27703 CYSTIC FIBROSIS W GI MAN E848 Cystic fibrosis with other manifestations 27709 CYSTIC FIBROSIS NEC E849 Cystic fibrosis, unspecified 51661 NEUROENDOCRINE CELL HYPERPLASIA OF INFANCY J8483 Surfactant mutations of the 51662 PULMONARY INTERSTITIAL GLYCOGENESIS J84841 Neuroendocrine cell hyperplasia of infancy 51663 SURFACTANT MUTATIONS OF THE LUNG J84842 Pulmonary interstitial glycogenosis 51664 ALVEOLAR CAPILLARY DYSPLASIA WITH VEIN J84843 Alveolar capillary dysplasia with vein misalignment MISALIGNMENT 51669 OTHER INTERSTITIAL LUNG DISEASES OF THE CHILDHOOD J84848 Other interstitial lung diseases of childhood

74721 ANOMALIES OF AORTIC ARCH P270 Wilson-Mikity syndrome

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7483 LARYNGOTRACH ANOMALY NEC P271 Bronchopulmonary dysplasia originating in the perinatal period 7484 CONGENITAL CYSTIC LUNG P278 Other chronic respiratory diseases originating in the 7485 AGENESIS OF LUNG P279 Unspecified chronic respiratory disease originating in the perinatal period 74860 LUNG ANOMALY NOS Q254 Other congenital malformations of aorta 74861 CONGEN BRONCHIECTASIS Q311 Congenital 74869 LUNG ANOMALY NEC Q312 Laryngeal hypoplasia 7488 RESPIRATORY ANOMALY NEC Q313 Laryngocele 7489 RESPIRATORY ANOMALY NOS Q315 Congenital 7503 CONG ESOPH FISTULA/ATRES Q318 Other congenital malformations of larynx 7593 SITUS INVERSUS Q319 Congenital malformation of larynx, unspecified 7707 PERINATAL CHR RESP DIS Q320 Congenital Q321 Other congenital malformations of Q322 Congenital Q323 Congenital stenosis of Q324 Other congenital malformations of bronchus Q330 Congenital cystic lung Q331 Accessory lobe of lung Q332 Sequestration of lung Q333 Agenesis of lung Q334 Congenital bronchiectasis Q335 Ectopic tissue in lung Q336 Congenital hypoplasia and dysplasia of lung Q338 Other congenital malformations of lung Q339 Congenital malformation of lung, unspecified Q340 Anomaly of pleura Q341 Congenital cyst of mediastinum Q348 Other specified congenital malformations of respiratory system

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Q349 Congenital malformation of respiratory system, unspecified Q390 Atresia of esophagus without fistula Q391 Atresia of esophagus with tracheo‐esophageal fistula Q392 Congenital tracheo‐esophageal fistula without atresia Q393 Congenital stenosis and stricture of esophagus Q394 Esophageal web Q893 Situs inversus

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PQI #5 Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) or Asthma in Older Adults Admission Rate

DENOMINATOR Population ages 40 years and older in metropolitan area† or county. Discharges in the numerator are assigned to the denominator based on the metropolitan area or county of the patient residence, not the metropolitan area or county of the hospital where the discharge occurred.

† The term “metropolitan area” (MA) was adopted by the U.S. Census in 1990 and referred collectively to metropolitan statistical areas (MSAs), consolidated metropolitan statistical areas (CMSAs) and primary metropolitan statistical areas (PMSAs). In addition, “area” could refer to either 1) FIPS county, 2) modified FIPS county, 3) 1999 OMB Metropolitan Statistical Area or 4) 2003 OMB Metropolitan Statistical Area. Micropolitan Statistical Areas are not used in the QI software.

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PQI #5 Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) or Asthma in Older Adults Admission Rate

DENOMINATOR EXCLUSIONS Not Applicable

October 2015