345 ..... 81 144 Index 159 202, 136, 149, 45, 46 58 325 Brodie abscess pilocytic astrocytoma 323, see see child abuse artery 60, 68 203, 204 pilocytic right, with aberrant left subclavian masses 179 neurogenic 182 rhabdomyosarcoma 201, proliferation 243 head 273 differential diagnosis 70, 79, 84, 89 foreign body 44–46, 118 recurrent 43 (AVM) 280–283 major (MAPCAs) 71, 73 159, 190 see bladder biloma 154 birth trauma 90,bizarre 195, parosteal 294 osteochondromatous axonal injuries, intracranial 340 avascular necrosis of femoral atrial septal defect (ASD) 80–82, asthma 43, 45 astrocytoma aspiration Apert syndrome 296 appendicitis 134, 135–137, apple peel deformityarachnoid cyst 119 307 arteria lusoria 57–58, arteriovenous malformation aortopulmonary collateral arteries, Blalock–Taussig shunts 71,Blount 72, disease 76 220 Bochdalek herniabone 28 abscess bone cysts 261 bell clapper deformitybenign 215 fibrous histiocytomabiliary 232 atresia 148–150, Beckwith–Wiedeman syndrome B basal ganglia, dysgenesis ofbattered child syndrome 301 234, 196, 99 89 88 68 107 247 refer to 123 87, 63 320 60, 87 106, 227, 136 italics 294 (ISBN 9783131451712), © 2008 Georg Thieme Verlag KG Staatz et al., Direct Diagnosis in Radiology. Pediatric Imaging 264, 256 200 myelitis 225 total (TAPVC) 86, coarctation 62–65, pseudo-coarctation 65 discontinuous 65 double 57, 59–61, schwannomas) 322, 324, 325, 326 myelitis 336 263–265, 235, connection 76, 86–89, partial (PAPVC) 86, acute hematogenous osteo- transitional fractures 288–289, 290 subperiosteal 319, 197, pulmonary 21, 24,retropharyngeal 27, 33 98–100, pericecal 135, 163, 164, 165 Brodie 225, 227, antrum 134 aortic arch Page numbers in accidental injuries 294 acetabular index 269 acoustic neurinomas (vestibular acute disseminated encephalo- acute lymphatic leukemia (ALL) anomalous pulmonary venous adolescents adrenal hemorrhage 195–197, adrenal hyperplasia, congenitalair 196 portogram 105, Alagille syndrome 149 anal atresia 122–125, anal stenosis 129 Andre von Rosen lineaneurysmal bone 269 cyst 233–236, abdomen, free fluidabdominal 165 trauma 162–165, abscess A illustrations. 96 141 157 63 bull’s eye sign 250 293 see 344 3, 55 93 341, congenital cystic see 340, 341, craniocerebral trauma differential diagnosis 91,lateral 100 92, median 92 dysgenesis 301 hypoplasia 305 324, 325 adenomatoid malformation primary 43 grade I hemorrhagepapilloma 310 333 adjacent to exostosisdifferential 243 diagnosis 256 secondary 238, 242, 244 periosteal 243 152, 153 differential diagnosis 291, 294 syndrome 338 cervical meningocele 287 child abuse 292–295, cervical lymphadenitis 95–97, cerebral contusion 340,cervical 342, cysts 343 92–94, 287 cerebellar vermis cecum, right upper abdomencerebellar hemangioblastoma 110 Codman triangle 249, coffee bean signcomb 112 sign, Crohn diseaseconcentric ring 139, sign clear cell sarcoma, kidneycloverleaf skull 190, 193 296 coarctation of aorta 62–65, ciliary dyskinesia syndrome, chordoma 207 choroid plexus chondrosarcoma chondroma, juxtacortical chimney figure Chlamydia trachomatis 213 chlamydial pneumonia 32,cholecystolithiasis 33 156–158, choledochal cyst 149, 151–155, CCAM cardiac multivalvular defectsCaroli 70 disease 151 cauda equina regression 256 304 247 199 134 302, 26 335 227, 234, 235, 160 132, 42 297 136 209 13 pulmonary 49, see (ISBN 9783131451712), © 2008 Georg Thieme Verlag KG 32 Staatz et al., Direct Diagnosis in Radiology. Pediatric Imaging

tuberous sclerosis 31–32,

Index with interhemispheric cyst 304 aneurysmal 233–236, neuroblastoma 51, 53,teratoma 198, 47, tuberous sclerosis 324 Wilms tumor 190 brain tumors 330,hepatoblastoma 331, 332 159, juvenile 235 see encephalitis 336 gliomas 333, 334–336, sequestration appendicitis 135, obliterans 45 respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) cervical 93 differential diagnosis 21, 52 (BPD) 12–14, 11, malformation Crohn disease 138 intussusception 131, callosal hypoplasia 304 Capener triangle signcarcinoid tumor 271 45 callosal agenesis 301–303, C Caffey disease 294 calcifications bone metastases 228,bone 256 pseudotumor, hemophiliaBourneville 236 disease brachycephaly 296, brain injuries 340,brainstem 342 brain tumors 329–336 Brodie abscess 225, 227, bucket handle fracturesbull’s 292 eye sign bronchial atresia 17 21, 41, bronchiolitis bronchopulmonary dysplasia bronchopulmonary foregut bronchogenic cyst 25–27, ..... 346 347 ..... 79 78, Index 68 21, 30 153 60, 18, 70 178, 179 268 29 211 238, 239 10 Sturge–Weber syndrome 9–11, atrial septal defectventricular 80, septal defect 81 77, congenital lobar 17–18, ovary 209, see 237–240, seminated 336 intracranial 344 thoracic 33 pulmonary interstitial (PIE) (DDH) 266–270, 18, 21, 28–30, pancreas 154 57, 71, 101, 115, 128, 271 (DORV) 76 Eisenmenger reaction emphysema E Ebstein anomaly 69–70, encephalotrigeminal angiomatosis enchondroma 235, 238 enchondromatosis endobronchial tumor 45 enteric cyst 27 encephalitis, brainstem 336 encephalocele 287 encephalomalacia, multicystic 313 encephalomyelitis, acute dis- empyema desmoid, periosteal 232 developmental dysplasia of hip diaphragmatic hernia, congenital duodenal stenosis 110,duodenum, 126 air filledduplex kidney 157 177–180, duodenal atresia 110,duodenal 121 duplication, cysticduodenal 154 ectasia, annular Down syndrome (trisomy 21) diuresis ultrasound 170 dolichocephaly 296 double aortic archdouble 59–61, bubble signdouble 108 gallbladder signdouble 151, outlet right ventricle 139, 20 297, 42 dermoid cyst congenital cystic see callosal agenesis (ISBN 9783131451712), © 2008 Georg Thieme Verlag KG see Staatz et al., Direct Diagnosis in Radiology. Pediatric Imaging 21, 30 306 see 18, diaphragmatic hernia, Hirschsprung disease 305–307, differential diagnosis 27, 93, 287 formation (CCAM) 19–21, differential diagnosis 18, 11, 27, 30 see congenital 17–18, hypoplasia 304 341, 342 see 190, 194 agenesis 298, 299 140, 141 congenital adenomatoid malformation D Dandy–Walker malformation de Morsier diseasedermoid 301 cyst (mature cystic teratoma) congenital adrenal hyperplasiacongenital 196 cystic adenomatoid mal- congenital diaphragmatic hernia congenital indifference to paincongenital lobar 294 emphysema cortical island 247 cor triatriatum 89 coxa magna 276 craniocerebral trauma 340–344, craniosynostosis 296–300, congenital megacolon congenital mesoblastic nephroma congenital skeletal deformityconstipation, 220 habitualcorkscrew 129 sign 112 corner fractures 292 cor pulmonale 41 corpus callosum creeping fat 138,Crohn 139 disease 137, 138–142, Crouzon disease 296 cystic adenomatoid malformation, cystic fibrosis 41–43, cystic teratoma cystitis, chronic 204 cytomegalovirus (CMV) 31 290 102 289 335 288, 289, 219, 157 289, 290 293 153 219 157 335 334, 335, medullary 334, 335 “double” 151, hydrops 154 polyp 157 porcelain 157 sludge 157, child abuse 292, impacted/buckle 288, 289, incomplete 288 pathologic 233, 234,rickets 251, 263 218, see also specific types atypical brainstem 334 brainstem 333, 334–336, typical diffuse intrinsic pons midbrain 334, 335 optic pathway 322,posterior 324–325 exophytic cerebello- diffuse nodular 101 Hashimoto thyroiditis 101–102, retrosternal 50 cerebri 328 peritoneal 209, 211 galactosemia 149 gallbladder G fungal pulmonary infectionsfurosemide test 39 170 fractures 288–291, gallstones 156–158, gastroenteritis 134 gastroesophageal reflux 110 Ghon focus 36 giant cell tumor of bonegliomas 235 Graves disease 101 greenstick fractures Group B streptococcal pneumonia 8, 31 glomerulonephritis 186 goiter gliomatosis 231 231 45, 46 117, 118 116, 117 116, 250 91 214 140, 141 124 265 123, (ISBN 9783131451712), © 2008 Georg Thieme Verlag KG 258, Staatz et al., Direct Diagnosis in Radiology. Pediatric Imaging

osteochondroma 343 slipped capital femoral epiphysis 228, 229, 256, 260, 265 332–333 see

Index Crohn disease 140, tracheoesophageal 115, see proximal 270 polyostotic 240 anal atresia gastric mucosa 144 251, 257, 288, 289, 292 342, differential diagnosis neurofibromatosis 2 325 posterior cranial fossa 329, 331, spinal 208 chondrosarcoma adjacent toosteocartilagenous 243 foramen ovale, patentforeign 80 body aspiration 44–46, Fanconi syndrome 220 femoral epiphysis, slipped capital femoral focal deficiency, femoral head, avascular necrosisfibroma, nonossifying 273 230–232, F fibromatosis colli 90–91, fibrosarcoma 238 fibrous cortical defectfibrous 230–232, dysplasia 232, 236, 261 fistulas enteric duplication with ectopic eosinophilic granuloma epiglottitis 100 epiphyseal fractures/injuries Escherichia coli 184,esophageal 213, atresia 225 115–118, epididymo-orchitis 213, 217 epidural hematoma 340, 341, 342, Ewing sarcoma 249–252, ependymoma epidermoid cyst 329,epididymitis 331, 332, 333 213–214, exostosis extracranial hemorrhage 340 ..... 348 349 ..... 333 137 331, Index 132, 146 309 55 125 119 127 123, 316, 317 309 316, 317 109, 110, neonates osteomyelitis 225 305, 306 neuroblastoma 198 RSV bronchiolitis 32 see also chondroma 243 acute hematogenous view 122–124, 308–310, 108–111, differential diagnosis 114, 121 mediastinal 52 thoracic 39, 54–56, tumor-associated 329, 330, in vacuo 315, posthemorrhagic 308, Dandy–Walker malformation (HPS) 126–127, 315–318, J Joubert anomaly 307 juvenile bone cystjuvenile 235 osteonecrosis 278 juxtacortical periosteal I ileal atresia 104,infants 114 intussusception 131–134, invertography/Wangensteen intraventricular hemorrhage intestinal nonrotation/malrotation inflammatory pseudotumor 204 inguinal hernia 145–147, Hodgkin disease holoprosencephaly 301, 303,Hutch 304 diverticulum 166,hydrocele 179 147 hydrocephalus hypertrophic pyloric stenosis hypoplastic left heart syndromehypoxic-ischemic brain damage 8 297, 129 281, 282 55 160 341, 342 191 268 42 274, 278 (ISBN 9783131451712), © 2008 Georg Thieme Verlag KG 223, Staatz et al., Direct Diagnosis in Radiology. Pediatric Imaging 102 Langerhans cell histiocytosis (DDH) 266–270, 222–224, 104, 114, 121, 125 see fibrolamellar 161 cystic fibrosis 41, Hodgkin lymphoma 54, 36, 38 developmental dysplasia craniocerebral 340 intra-abdominal 154, 162 scrotal 197, 214 transient synovitis (irritable) 298, 299 cerebellar 324, 325 32, 33 intracranial 336 tuberous sclerosis 322, 326 101–102, complications 105, 129 differential diagnosis Langerhans cell thymus 2 hepatocellular carcinoma, hernia, scrotal 214,hilar 217 lymph nodes, enlarged Hilgenreiner line 269 hip hematoma hemihypertrophy 190, hemophilia, pseudotumor inhepatic 236 cyst 154 hepatitis, neonatal 149 hepatoblastoma 159–161, head shape, abnormal 296–300, head trauma 340–344,hemangioblastoma 333 hemangioendothelioma 161 hemangioma 207, 280–283, Haemophilus influenzae pneumonia hamartomas Hand–Schüller–Christian diseaseHashimoto 257 thyroiditis H Hirschsprung disease 128–130, histiocytoma, benign fibroushistiocytosis 232 55 331, 339 330, 56 55 292 293 48–49, 144 178, 181 55 172, 16 121, 125, 129 Hirschsprung disease 54–56, 167, 170, mediastinal 39–40, 50, 52, 137, 143–144, arteries (MAPCAs) 71, 73 thymus 2, 56 15–16, 263, 265 see 332, 333 lymphoma 39–40, 50,teratoma 52, 54–56, 47–50, Hodgkin lymphoma 54, tuberculosis 36, 38, 39 104, tumors 60, 68 M Maffucci syndrome 238 MAG3 nuclear medicine imaging McCune–Albright syndrome 240 Meckel diverticulum major aortopulmonary collateral meconium aspiration syndrome mesenchymal hamartoma 161 mesenteric cyst 144,mesenteric 154, duplication 287 287 mesenteric lymphadenitis 137 metabolic disorders 294 metaphyseal dysplasia 240 metaphyseal injuries, megaureter, primary 168,meningioma 182 324, 325,meningitis 344 344 meningocele, cervical 287 meningomyelocele 207, 337, metaphyseal radiolucent bands megacalicosis 175 mega-cisterna magna 307 megacolon, congenital mediastinum mediastinal lymph nodes, enlarged meconium ileus 103,meconium 125 121, 107, 114, peritonitis 120 meconium plug syndrome 103–104, medullary sponge kidneymedulloblastoma 175 329, 330, 285, 286 165 178, 179 163 276, 277 294 338 (ISBN 9783131451712), © 2008 Georg Thieme Verlag KG 264, 258 Staatz et al., Direct Diagnosis in Radiology. Pediatric Imaging

175, 176 91, 97, 228, 261, 265

Index 257–262, tumors 179 medullary sponge 175 microabscesses 184 multicystic dysplastic 173, 174–176, parenchymal bridge 179 rhabdoid tumor 190,traumatic 193 injury 162, clear cell sarcomacompensatory 190, hypertrophy 193 186 duplex 177–180, neck 93, 100 sacrococcygeal region 207 differential diagnosis gastrointestinal 137, 142 differential diagnosis 224, 274 263–265, 222, 275–279, Ladd peritoneal bandsLandouzy 108, septicemia 109 36 Langerhans cell histiocytosis 228, L Kleeblattschädel syndrome 296 Klein tangent 271 Klinefelter syndrome 47 Kartagener syndrome 43 Kasabach–Merritt syndrome 283 kidneys lymphatic malformation 283 lymphoma K Letterer–Siwe disease 257 leukemia, acute lymphatic (ALL) large bowel volvulusLarrey 112–114 hernia 28 93 Legg–Calvé–Perthes disease leukemic bands 263 lipomyelocele liver trauma 162, disease, idiopathic fibrosingLutembacher syndrome 261 80 lymphangioma 284–287, ..... 350 351 ..... 243 231 Index 189 246, 194 320 199 226, 227 193, 324–325 242 248 neonates Wilms tumor 52, 53 323, see see 246, 247, multiple 241, 242, bizarre parosteal 243 247, 248 solitary 241, 242 congenital mesoblastic 190,multilocular 194 cystic 190, 194 differential diagnosis 91,metastases 193, 196 161, 251, 265 pelvic 204 thoracic 51–53, differential diagnosis 220,imaging 328, signs 336 322, 324, 325, 326, 327 osteoclastoma 235 osteogenesis imperfecta 220,osteoid 291, 294 osteoma 245–248, osteoma 247 osteomalacia 218 osteomyelitis 225–229, osteochondromatous proliferation, O Ollier disease 237 orbital cellulitis 319–321, orbital pseudotumor 321 orchitis 213 osmotic myelinolysis 336 ossifications, subperiosteal 292 osteoblastoma 236, 247 osteochondroma 240, 241–244, neuroblastoma 198–200, nephroblastomatosis nephrocalcinosis 188–189, nephroma neurocutaneous syndromes 322–328 neuroenteric cyst 27 neurofibromas, plexiform 322,neurofibromatosis type 325 1 322, 326, 327 neuromuscular disorders 270 neuronal hypoplasia 107 newborn infants nidus 245, neurofibromatosis type 2 non-Hodgkin lymphoma 40,nonossifying 56 fibroma 230–232, Noonan syndrome 71, 284 nephroblastoma 116, 117 302 91 175, 176 (ISBN 9783131451712), © 2008 Georg Thieme Verlag KG 206 316 Staatz et al., Direct Diagnosis in Radiology. Pediatric Imaging 106 16 premature infants 29 malformation 19 28, 315–318, 15–16, bronchiolitis 31 205–208, 105–107, 173, 174–176, 190, 194 32, 33 imaging 51 adrenal hemorrhage 195 congenital cystic adenomatoid congenital diaphragmatic hernia fibromatosis colli 90–91, hepatitis 149 hypoxic-ischemic brain damage esophageal atresia 115–118, meconium aspiration syndrome pneumonia 16 respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) sacrococcygeal teratoma testicular torsion 215 transient tachypnoea 8,see 16 also necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) N mitochondrial encephalopathy 318 Moraxella catarrhalis 33 Morgagni hernia 28 multicystic dysplastic kidneys multilocular cystic nephroma mycobacterial disease, atypicalMycobacterium 97 tuberculosis 36 Mycoplasma pneumoniae myelinolysis, osmotic 336 myositis 321 myositis ossificans 256 Meyer dysplasia 278 Meyer–Weigert rule 177 MIBG (metaiodobenzylguanidine) microcolon 129 midbrain gliomas 334,midgut 335 volvulus 112 midline anomalies 301–304, neonates 107 34 106, 331 316 107 335 312, 313 106, 297 330, 331 315, 316 21, 27, 33 bronchopulmonary dysplasia 12 hypoxic-ischemic brain damage 329–333, syndrome 164 recessive 175, 189 chronic recurrent 24 differential diagnosis 31–32,Group 39, B 52 streptococcallobar 8 and segmentalneonatal 33–35, 16 peripheral 33 round 27 viral 39 with abscess formationaspiration 24 118 atypical 261 cavitary necrosis complicating (PVL) 310, 311–314, differential diagnosis 328,imaging 333 signs 330, 331, infarction 310, 318 premature infants porencephalic cysts 310, portogram, air 105, posterior cranial fossa tumors postpericardiotomy syndrome 79 post-splenectomy infection polymyelitis 270 pons gliomas 334, 335, polycystic kidney disease, autosomal pneumonia periventricular leukomalacia Perkins–Ombrédanne line 269 phakomatoses 322–328 pharynx, perforation 118 pilocytic astrocytoma 329, 332, 333 plagiocephaly 296, plasmacytoma 261 pleural effusion, complicatedpneumatocele 33 18, 21, 107 pneumatosis intestinalis 105, periosteal desmoid 232 periosteal reaction 249,periostitis, 253, long 294 bonesperitoneal 263 gliomatosis 209,periventricular hemorrhagic 211 89 210, 211 87, 254 136 255 141 146 163 (ISBN 9783131451712), © 2008 Georg Thieme Verlag KG Staatz et al., Direct Diagnosis in Radiology. Pediatric Imaging 84, 85

(CRMO) 225 251, 252, 260, 265, 294 Garré 225, 227 228, 229, 251, 261

Index acute hematogenous 225 chronic 225, 227,chronic 228, recurrent 256 multifocal differential diagnosis plasma cell 225 sclerosing, nonsuppurative 83–85, differential diagnosis 79, 82 juxtacortical 243 annular 110, 154 pseudocyst 154 trauma 162, connection (PAPVC) 86, 253–256 differential diagnosis enchondromatosis-associated 238 parosteal 243, 253, periosteal 253 telangiectatic 235, 253, torsion 137 patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) patent foramen ovalepentalogy 80 of Fallotperianal 71 fistulas 140, pericardial effusion 70 pericecal abscessperiosteal 135, chondroma, pain, congenital indifference topancreas 294 parapneumonic effusion 33 parathyroid cyst 93 partial anomalous pulmonary venous P osteonecrosis, juvenile 278 osteosarcoma (osteogenic sarcoma) ovarian torsion 212 ovarian tumors 204 oxycephaly 296 ovarian cyst 212 ovarian cystadenoma 212 ovarian hernia 145, ovarian teratoma 209–212, ..... 352 353 ..... 99 Index 208, 212 32 291 338 219 202, 127 219, 63 206, 7 3 hernia and 29 bronchiolitis 31–32, patent ductus arteriosus and 83, 84 204, 205–208, (RDS) 6–8, congenital diaphragmatic anomaly 207 cervical 91 embryonal, infiltrating bonepelvic 251 201–204, 224, 279 intracranial 333 kidney 190, 193 diffuse 100 (HPS) 126–127, respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) S sacrococcygeal teratoma sail sign salmonellosis 141 Salter–Harris fractures 288,SAPHO 289, syndrome 291 225 renal infarction 186 renal osteopathy 218 renal tubular acidosisrenal 220 tumors 179,respiratory 190, 193–194 distress syndrome R rachitic rosary 218, radiation therapy 141 Ranke’s complex 36 rectum, cystic duplication rib notching 62, rickets 218–221, rhabdomyosarcoma rheumatoid arthritis, juvenile Rokitansky protuberance 209 Roviralta syndrome 126 rhabdoid tumor retroperitoneal teratoma 200 retropharyngeal abscess 98–100, retropharyngeal inflammation, pylorospasm 127 pyloric stenosis, hypertrophic 29 67 185, 186 anomalous 52 10 (ISBN 9783131451712), © 2008 Georg Thieme Verlag KG 309 see 312, 313 106 Staatz et al., Direct Diagnosis in Radiology. Pediatric Imaging 23, 79 neonates 7 78, 202 308–310, 105–107, 311–314, emphysema 9 6–8, 77, inguinal hernia 145 intraventricular hemorrhage necrotizing enterocolitis periventricular leukomalacia pulmonary interstitial respiratory distress syndrome see also (PNET) 329 201, aberrant origin of leftstenosis of 60 left 71 atrial septal defectventricular 80, septal defect 81 (PIE) 9–11, 21, 22–24, anomalous pulmonary venous connection acute 184–187, xanthogranulomatous 193, 194 primitive neuroectodermal tumors processus vaginalis, patentprostate, 145 rhabdomyosarcoma pseudo-coarctation 65 pseudokidney sign 131 pseudomembranous colitis 142 pulmonary abscess 21,pulmonary 24, arteriovenous 27, fistula 33 pulmonary 24 artery pulmonary artery sling 66–68, pulmonary atresia 73,pulmonary 76 contusion 24 pulmonary cysts 17,pulmonary 21 hemorrhage, bilateralpulmonary 8 hypertension pulmonary interstitial emphysema 20, 28, 29, pulmonary tumors, primarypulmonary 27 valve, bicuspidpulmonary 71 venous connection, pulmonary venous obstructionpyelonephritis 88 216 341, 56 320 58 338, 339 septic arthritis 48–49, 210, 211 see dermoid cyst 210 see 338 206, malignant 205, 207,mature 211 cystic benign 205 immature 209, atypical intracranial 333 mediastinal 2 mediastinal 47–50, monodermal 209 ovarian 209–212, retroperitoneal 200 sacrococcygeal 204, 205–208, hydrocele of 147 inguinal undescended 147 X-linked 328 342, 343, 344 aberrant left 57,aberrant 60, right 68 57–58, nontraumatic 344 traumatic 340, 341, 342, 343 teratoma T Takayasu arteritis 65 Tamm-Horsfall protein 189 T-cell leukemia, thymustea 56 test 126 telangiectatic osteosarcoma 235 teratoid tumors tethered cord 337–339, testicular trauma 217 testicular tumors 217 testis testicular appendages, torsion oftesticular torsion 217 213, 215–217, subgaleal hematoma 340 subperiosteal abscess 319, subperiosteal ossifications 292 subpulmonary stenosis 74,suppurative 76 arthritis supracondylar fractures 288 supracondylar process 243 Swyer-James syndrome 45 subependymal heterotopia, subdural hematoma 340, 341, subarachnoid hemorrhage 164 120 226, 227 297 127 121 3 (ISBN 9783131451712), © 2008 Georg Thieme Verlag KG 338, 339 272 303, 304 113, 114, Staatz et al., Direct Diagnosis in Radiology. Pediatric Imaging 91

302, 224, 270, 279 neurofibromatosis 2 328

Index differential diagnosis multiple, without neurofibromatosis 2 322, 325, 326 301, postural 299 secondary causes 299 271–274, differential diagnosis 224,traumatic 279 274 112–114, 90–91, 337–339, 322, 324, 325, 326, 327 schizencephaly 304 schwannomas scimitar syndrome 89 scrotal hematoma 197,septic 214 arthritis 225–229, sarcoidosis 40, 261 scaphocephaly 296, septo-optic dysplasia septum pellucidum, agenesis ofsexual abuse 301 295 shear injuries, cerebralShenton’s 340 line 269 Shone complex 62 shoulder sign 126, skeletal deformity, congenitalskin 220 appendage, simpleskull 208 deformation 296–300 skull fractures 340 slipped capital femoral epiphysis small bowel atresiasmall 119–121, bowel volvulus spondylodiskitis, thoracic 52 Staphylococcus aureus 31,status 33, marmoratus 225 315 sternomastoid tumor of infancy spinnaker sign , traumatic injury 162, snowman figure 86 soft tissue sarcomaspinal 283, cord, 287 tethered Streptococcus pneumoniae 33 stress fractures 247 Sturge–Weber syndrome ..... 354 355 ..... 169 167, Index 324, 183 182 323, 124 113, 114 182, 179, 180 123, 298 38, 39 178, 37, 179 171, 172 174 78 176 neurofibromatosis type 1 175, primary 36, 325, 326, 327 urethral valves 181, vesicoureteral reflux 167, 169, bladder fistulas 168, 169, 322, 324, 325, 326 77–79, differential diagnosis 73,transposition 82 of great arteries 74 170–173, differential diagnosis 182 multicystic dysplastic kidneys with prolapsed 182 see 322, 324, 325, 326, 327 bifid 177 double 177, isolated stenosis 173 Turner syndrome 62,turricephaly 101, 284 296, voiding cystourethrography (VCUG) vesicoureteral reflux 166–169, vestibular schwannomas V VACTERL association 115, 122 varicocele 147 vascular malformation 287 vasculitis, cerebral 313 venous malformation 283 ventricular septal defect (VSD) U ulcerative colitis 141 urachal cyst 144 ureterocele 177, ureteropelvic junction obstruction tuberous sclerosis 322, Von Recklinghausen disease volvulus 107, 112–114, Von Hippel–Lindau disease urethral valves 181–183, ureters urinoma 162 76 341, 342 99 87 72, 102 163, 164, 165 50 297 37, 38 39 274, 278 38, Down syndrome 2, 3, 4–5, (ISBN 9783131451712), © 2008 Georg Thieme Verlag KG Staatz et al., Direct Diagnosis in Radiology. Pediatric Imaging 223, see 117, 118 75 116, epiphysis 274 cysts 2, 27,histiocytosis 93, 287 2 hyperplasia 1 lymphoma 2, 56 acute 101 Hashimoto 101–102, 222–224, in ectopic 27 connection (TAPVC) 86, extrinsic 45 115, adolescence 288–289, 290 74–76, differential diagnosis 97 gastrointestinal tract 141 miliary 36, organ stage 38 postprimary 36, 38, 39 abdominal 162–165, adrenal hemorrhage 195 birth 90, 195,craniocerebral 294 340–344, slipped capital femoral testicular 217 thyroiditis transient synovitis of hip thyroid tissue, cyst arising toddler fractures 288,tonsillitis, 289–290 complicated 98, total anomalous pulmonary venous tracheobronchial compression, tracheoesophageal fistula thymoma 1, 50,thymus 56 1–5, transient tachypnoea of newborn 8,transitional 16 fractures of late transposition of great arteries (TGA) tuberculosis 36–40, tetralogy of Fallot 71–73, trauma triangular cord signtricuspid 148 atresia 73 tricuspid insufficiencytrigonocephaly 70 296, triple bubble signtriple 119 sign, coarctation of aortatrisomy 21 62 193, 194 X xanthogranulomatous pyelonephritis Y yersiniosis 141 Y line 269 113, 114 125 (ISBN 9783131451712), © 2008 Georg Thieme Verlag KG 3 123, 191, 192 Staatz et al., Direct Diagnosis in Radiology. Pediatric Imaging

Index 122–124, syndrome 195 differential diagnosis 159,multicystic 186, 200 196 190–194, Walker–Warburg syndrome 307 Wangensteen view/invertography W Waterhouse–Friderichsen wave sign wet lung diseasewhirlpool 8 sign 112, Wolman disease 196 Wyburn–Mason syndrome 328 Wilms tumor (nephroblastoma) ..... 356