PHILOSOPHICA Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Dan Budaya
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E-ISSN: 2654-9263 P-ISSN: 2655-5662 PHILOSOPHICA Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Budaya Volume 3 Nomor 2 Desember 2020 PHILOSOPHICA VOLUME 3 NOMOR 2 HALAMAN 56-99 DESEMBER 2020 PHILOSOPHICA Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Budaya DESCRIPTION Philosophica is a journal of literature, language, and culture published by Faculty of Law and Humanities, Universitas Ngudi Waluyo. Philosophica is published two times annually in June and December We welcome mainly research-based articles concerned with litera- ture, language, and cultural studies. DESCRIPTION OF ISSUE First issued in December 2018. Issued every June and December ISSN 2655-5662 (Print) | 2654-9263 (Online) Editor in Chief Mochamad Rizqi Adhi Pratama, M.Pd. Editorial Boards Prof. Dr. Subyantoro, M.Hum. (Linguistics) Prof. Dr. Abdurrachman Faridi, M.Pd. (Language Education) Sri Wuli Fitriati, M.Pd., P.hD. (Applied Linguistics) Section Editors Deswanditto Dwi Saptanto, S.S., M.Hum. | Rosalina Dwi Aryani, M.Pd. Layout Akmal Jaya, S.S., M.A. PUBLISHER Faculty of Economics, Law, and Humaniora Universitas Ngudi Waluyo PUBLISHER CONTACT The M Building, 2nd Floor, Campus of Universitas Ngudi Waluyo. Diponegoro Street No.186, Gedanganak, East Ungaran, Semarang, Central Java, Indonesia 50512 Telp.: (+6224) 6925408 | Fax.: (+6224) 6925408 | E-mail: [email protected] Website: http://jurnal.unw.ac.id/index.php/philosophica/index This journal has been indexed in Google Scholar & Garuda PHILOSOPHICA Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Budaya Volume 3 Number 1 December 2020 Table of Content Distinctive Dialect Caused by Regional Borders on ‘Srinahan’ Society as Java- 56-64 nese Speakers Didit Kurniadi Wangsalan Dengan Unsur Tumbuhan 65-76 Rini Esti Utami Metafora Orientasional dalam Buletin Halo Jepang (Kajian Semantik Kognitif) 77-84 Nunik Nur Rahmi Fauzah Perbandingan Variasi Bahasa Jawa Daerah Tonjong Dan Paguyangan Kabupat- 85-91 en Brebes Jawa Tengah Imantara Kukuh Prayoga Analisis Kesalahan Berbahasa pada Orasi Ketua BEM Universitas Indonesia 92-99 Dalam Acara Mata Najwa “Kartu Kuning Jokowi” Tri Mardani Philosophica Vol III No. 2 Desember 2020 DISTINCTIVE DIALECT CAUSED BY REGIONAL BORDERS ON ‘SRINAHAN’ SOCIETY AS JAVANESE SPEAKERS DIDIT KURNIADI Universitas AKI Semarang [email protected] First received: February 23rd, 2020 Final proof received: May 30th, 2020 Abstract A dialect shows its culture. Many aspects can be found in a dialect. The distinctive dialects that are spread across Indonesia are very diverse and should be explored to be publicized. One of those can be found in Srinahan Society. The objectives of this study are to find out what aspects found in the distinctive dialect of Srinahan society and what factors influence them. The study was conducted using descriptive qualitative research. The aspects that can be found are phonological, lexical and morphological. The results of this study show that; (1) local villagers who used to be majority farmers (did not like transmigration) and some created their own words for certain vocabulary, (2) the boundary of the area, surrounded by a long and wide river that could maintain the purity of the local dialect from intruders/new comers. (3) Dutch influence. Srinahan which is located between the area of the users of the eastern dialect of Javanese and the western Javanese dialect result in some distinctive linguistics aspects. The distinctive dialect that is used by Srinahan society is portraits of word variations that arise by the speakers, its local philosophy and its culture. Keywords: Dialect, Distinctive, Javanese, Regional Borders. Srinahan INTRODUCTION Dialects in Indonesia vary greatly. Based Indonesia, which consists of many on census data, we can find languages islands, has various languages and cultures. with the highest number of speakers such There are more than a thousand languages as Javanese, Malay, Sundanese, Madurese, in Indonesia according to national census Batak, Minangkabau, Bugis, Aceh, Bali and data documented at Statistics Indonesian Banjar. Javanese is the language with the (known in Indonesia as BPS) in 2010. highest number of speakers in Indonesia Language and culture show national and also has a variety of dialects and identity. Someone’s nation can be seen accents. or heard from his or her dialect. The Based on census data, we can find mother tongue spoken by the majority of languages with the highest number of Indonesian people is not Indonesian, but speakers such as Javanese, Malay, Sun- the languages of each speaker with various danese, Madurese, Batak, Minangkabau, dialects. As a national language, Indonesian Bugis, Aceh, Bali and Banjar. Javanese is is mostly only used as a second language. the language with the highest number of Philosophica Vol III No. 2, Desember 2020 57 speakers in Indonesia and also has a variety gan border area dialect and what the causes of dialects and accents. The mother ton- for that particular dialect are. The purpose gue spoken by the majority of Indonesian of this study is to discover aspects of the people is not Indonesian, but the languages distinctive dialect of the border area and of each speaker with various dialects. As the reasons why the dialect emerged and is a national language, Indonesian is mostly spoken by the local community. The benefit only used as a second language. of this research is to enrich the repertoire The Javanese dialect which is the of distinctive regional dialects in Indonesia benchmark for its speakers is Solo and Jog- so that it can be well documented. Method ja dialects. Judging from its origin, the king- used was descriptive qualitative research. dom of Solo and Jogja can be central to Javanese. In a more general view, Javanese METHOD dialects can be distinguished by region, they According to Mahsun (2017:256), are the eastern dialect of Javanese dialect sociolinguistic studies are studies between (eastern region) and western Javanese dia- two fields of study which must focus on lect (western region). The eastern dialect is one focus of the field of sociolinguistics spoken by the people of Central Java in the itself. In this study, the focus of resear- eastern region such as Semarang, Demak, chers is the use of language by speakers of Jepara, Kudus, Pati, Blora, Solo and some certain regions. The study was conducted Pekalongan residents. The western dialect using descriptive qualitative research. The spoken by the people of Central Java such results of this study will be in the form of as Banyumas, Tegal, Brebes, Pemalang, Ci- descriptions or explanations without using lacap, Purbalingga, Banjarnegara, Purwo- quantitative aspects. The function of this kerto and some residents of Pekalongan. descriptive study is to describe or provide The difference between the western and data or information (Siyoto, 2015). the eastern dialect is very visible. Judging In language research, it is not ne- from its history sourced from the govern- cessary to provide large amounts of data ment website of Pekalongan regency, the from samples because linguistic behaviour eastern dialect tends to be seen as the ori- tends to be homogeneous. From a variety ginal dialect since it was in the royal vortex of sampling methods, the sampling of po- or commonly called the palace while the pular and frequently used samples is taken western dialect tends to look mixed and from the closest and easiest subjects to ob- arise from cultures that are far from palace tain (Mahsun, 2017). For researchers, rese- control. The western dialect is commonly arch subjects are very easy to obtain becau- called ngapak dialect. se they have relationships and colleagues The dialect used by the society is a who can supply data easily. The method of portrait of the variety of words that arise providing data is taken from the method of by the speakers and becomes philosophi- observation, survey, and interview. cal and existing culture. It is appropriate In addition, researchers use direct that research on the connection to this observation techniques based on the expe- particular dialect needs to be carried out rience they have gained and record things given the importance of documenting the such as participants, settings, and social be- cultural richness that exists in Indonesia. havior. The direct observation techniques The question that arises is what aspects of can also be called direct experience (Mo- a particular dialect that exists in Pekalon- elong, 2010). So the data collection techni- 58 Philosophica Vol III No. 2, Desember 2020 ques in this study use the direct experience and semantic differences (Dewi, 2017). of researchers and make observations con- The relationship with sociolinguistics is tinuously by recording data. Data analysis dialect is a subfield of sociolinguistics that is an effort to organize, sort out data so is dialectology. Dialectology is a study rela- that it can be managed and synthesized. ted to geographical variations in language, The analysis has been carried out at the meaning about language in an area or regi- beginning of the problem before plunging on (Jendra, 2010). From the same point of on and continuing until writing, meaning view, dialectology has been considered suc- that the researchers conducted research cessful in the study of language variations through secondary or temporary data that at the regional level (Mesthrie, 2009). Alt- is the experience of the researcher. Interim hough dialectology is part of sociolinguis- and field data analysis then goes through tics, dialectology is interested in the history three stages which called data reduction of the development of related language (a lot of data is researched and detailed), variations and forms of the linguistic lexi- the results are presented in the data, and con while sociolinguistics emphasizes the verification is carried out regarding the relationship between language and social researcher’s findings and then concluded. dynamics and issues. However, researchers The data recorded is then grouped by rese- look at the problem of that particular dia- archers to be sorted and then analysed with lect with a sociolinguistic view in general the results in the form of descriptions.