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A Study on the Aesthetic Value and Innovation of Zhoushan Dialect Folk Songs

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A Study on the Aesthetic Value and Innovation of Zhoushan Dialect Folk Songs Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, volume 315 International Conference on Pedagogy, Communication and Sociology (ICPCS 2019) A Study on the Aesthetic Value and Innovation of Zhoushan Dialect Folk Songs Fangzhi Tao Zhejiang Ocean University Zhoushan, China Abstract—From time immemorial, the south of the dialect also includes the pronunciation, intonation, and Yangtze is renowned as the land of fish and rice. Moreover, vocabulary of Ningbo-Zhoushan dialect. the language popularly spoke at this area, Wu dialect, featuring with primitive, elegant and exquisite, has a long B. Main Characteristics of Wu dialect history of culture. Based on Wu dialect, folk songs in the As one of the components of the Wu dialect system, south of the Yangtze play a crucial role in the family of Chinese folk songs. As one branch of Wu dialect folk songs, Zhoushan dialect is basically understandable with other Wu traditional Zhoushan folk songs own extraordinarily dialect forms around Taihu Lake. Also, their voices reflect distinctive characteristics, with Zhoushan fishermen’s songs the various characteristics of Wu dialect. and work chanty as their typical representatives. Firstly, primitive and elegant. During the long course of Contemporarily, during the protection, inheritance, and history, there have been numerous national migrations, promotion of these precious intangible cultural heritage, it among which, the southward migration of the nationalities would be a favorable way to grasp the essence of folk songs in in the Central Plains has been the most representative one. the south of the Yangtze, bring the Wu dialect’s superiority into full play, and re-create as an elegant art. The southward migration brought quite a lot of ancient Chinese elements into the southern region, which merged Keywords—Wu dialect, aesthetics, folk songs, innovation into the original Wu and Yue Kingdoms’ culture. Besides, since the ancient time, Wu Kingdom has been pleasant in I. INTRODUCTION climate and rich in production, allowing the public to live a relatively rich and moist life in this area, thus benefiting Traditional Zhoushan folk songs are a major the development of culture and art to a large extent. Some component of the marine culture of Zhoushan Archipelago, of the vocabulary and phrases of Wu dialect can be traced embodying the colorful physical and mental life of back to ancient Chinese, classical Chinese and even in traditional Zhoushan fishers. One of the vital today’s written language. characteristics of traditional Zhoushan folk songs is that singing performances are performed via the local dialect. Secondly, gentle and exquisite. As is known to Chinese From the perspective of dialectological division, Zhoushan people, Ruan (softness), Nuo (glutinous), and Rou dialect belongs to Wu dialect. Contemporarily, the art (gentleness) are the most recognizable characteristics in performers make ample contributions to the development Wu dialect. Since antiquity, people in the Wu Kingdom of modern Zhoushan folk songs. There are a lot of have lived near rivers or lakes, north to Jiangsu Province successful examples presented in different styles, elements, and south to Fujian Province, where are famous for and contents which could be appreciated by both experts abundant natural resources and humid climate. People in and the public. In this study, the starting point is the the Wu Kingdom prefer rice, aquatic product, and other aesthetic features of Wu dialect and folk songs in the south less greasy food. These citizens have a distinct disposition of the Yangtze. The research core is to re-create them as a of “aquatic culture,” which is soft but sturdy, meticulous kind of elegant art based on their uniqueness, thus, to and patient [1]. Additionally, during the Song Dynasty, the explore a new pathway for the innovation of Zhoushan folk Ci poem writers were keen to compose under the songs. background of Wu Kingdom and the south of Yangtze in order to stimulate their inspiration, merge local customs, II. CHARACTERISTICS OF ZHOUSHAN DIALECT practices, as well as language characteristics. Therefore, the trace of written expression of Wu dialect can frequently be discovered in ancient poetry; as a result, to testify the A. Geographic Distribution of Zhoushan Dialect in Wu characteristics of primitive and elegant. Dialect According to the general geographic distribution of Wu Thirdly, bountiful vocabulary. Due to the long history dialect, Zhoushan dialect originates from the Wu dialect, of Wu dialect and a large amount of population, plenty of which is spoken around Taihu Lake and Yong River. traditional Chinese words and letters have remained. Some Migration, business exchange, and labor activity are the words are even kept at a relatively high usage rate in Wu reasons for the influx of Ningbo and Zhoushan people into dialect, however, which are no longer spoken that much in Shanghai. After a complex infusion, the modern Shanghai Mandarin. Wu dialect not only has a significant Copyright © 2019, the Authors. Published by Atlantis Press. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/). 367 Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, volume 315 contribution to study of the pronunciation, grammar, and masculinity and heroic spirit into Ningbo and Zhoushan origin of traditional Chinese, but also enrich the vocabulary dialect. Therefore, even if Wu dialect is famous for its of modern Chinese, providing rich resources as a vast softness and gentleness, particular history background, “cultural gene pool.” labor and production style made up the unique branch, the Wu dialect around Taihu Lake and Yong River, the soft but Fourthly, numerous schools. As mentioned before, Wu sturdy one. dialect is divided according to geographic distribution. According to it, the Taihu Lake district can be further III. AESTHETIC CHARACTERISTICS OF TRADITIONAL divided into various areas. The pronunciation and ZHOUSHAN FOLK SONGS intonation between districts and areas can differ from each other. Example like the same sound but with entirely After clarifying the base concept of the whole Wu different or reverse meaning like homophones also dialect and main characteristics of Zhoushan dialect, it happens. brings out the concept the Wu dialect folk songs naturally. Defining the geographic nature of traditional Zhoushan To sum up, Wu dialect sounds like gentle, pleasant and folk songs is also necessary to benefit the study of its cadenced, has an old but exquisite literary grace, which is inheritance and development. deserved to be regarded as one of the critical art treasure houses of Chinese language. Wu dialect folk songs are also called as Jiangnan folk songs, which means the songs carried out by Wu dialect C. Unique Position of Zhoushan Dialect with Jiangnan rhyme. The distribution area mainly includes Nevertheless, owing to the exceptional location, the Middle-Lower Yangtze plains and coastal area in the customs, and practices of Zhoushan, the Zhoushan dialect South of China, especially the Wu dialect spoken area presents its unique style and characteristics. represented by Shanghai, Taihu Lake area in the north and east of Zhejiang, and the south of Jiangsu province. The First of all, the diverse accents and regional difference history of Wu folk songs can be articulated as complex and are distinguishable. Zhoushan Archipelago consists of intertwined as the river system in Zhejiang and Jiangsu 1,390 islands, governing Dinghai District, Putuo District, Province along with ample branches [3]. Daishan County, and Shengsi County. The archipelago is spotted with an inner island area around 1,371 km2. As part of the folk songs of the Han nationality, Wu However, if the maritime area is count in, its total area folk songs have Wu dialect as its carrier and Jiangnan would reach up to 22,200 km2, surpassing any other city in rhyme as its melody. From the aspect of intonation, Zhejiang Province. The vast territory, the comparatively Jiangnan folk songs adopt the pentatonic mode of the Han inconvenient inter-land transportation, and separate nationality, featuring the typical style of “tone according to residence cause the convergence and solidification of the word,” which asks for clear and precise pronunciation. pronunciation more easily. Besides, in the history of This attribute can be embodied incisively and vividly in Zhoushan, the maritime embargo was carried out, and Shaoxing Opera which is performed mainly in Wu dialect. residents were repeatedly forced to migrant into inner land, From the aspect of melody, Wu folk songs rarely use semi bringing the Ningbo dialect into the diversity of Zhoushan tone like F and B, even less the sharp interval or tendency dialect during daily contact, fusion, communication and of the semitone. In the interim, Wu folk songs prefer other complex changes [2]. Henceforward, Zhoushan circumlocutory melody in some sentences, which dialect presents a collection of distinctive features. characterizes it as pleasant, gorgeous and incredible. Secondly, Zhoushan Dialect is soft and sturdy. Firstly, Nonetheless, unlike Jiangnan folk songs in inland, differ from the completely softness and glutinous of Zhoushan fishermen’s songs are a crucial part of the Suzhou dialect, the dialect around Yong River adopts a marine cultural in Zhoushan Archipelago with unique large amount of entering tone and plosive, laying a basis aesthetic features, owing to the extraordinary geography,
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