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Biogeography of the Carpathians Cluj-Napoca 2017 Ecological and evolutionary facets of biodiversity The Second Interdisciplinary Symposium, 28-30 September 2017, Cluj-Napoca, Romania BIOLOGIA Sp. Iss./2017 The Second Interdisciplinary Symposium Biogeography of the Carpathians: Ecological and evolutionary facets of biodiversity 28-30 September 2017, Cluj-Napoca, Romania Conference organized and financially supported by: Official sponsors of the Conference: 1 ABSTRACT Honorary Committee László Rákosy Director of the Department of Taxonomy and Ecology, Faculty of Biology and Geology, Babeș-Bolyai University Sorina Fărcaș Director of the Institute of Biological Research Cosmin Sicora Director of the Al. Borza Botanical Garden, Babeș-Bolyai University Scientific and Organizing Committee Mihai Puşcaş Faculty of Biology and Geology and Al. Borza Botanical Garden, Babeş-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania (plant biogeography and phylogeography, distribution ranges) Bogdan-Iuliu Institute of Biological Research, Cluj-Napoca, Romania Hurdu (plant diversity, biogeography and endemism in alpine systems) Michał Ronikier Institute of Botany, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland (alpine plant biogeography, phylogeography) Anna Ronikier Institute of Botany, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland (taxonomy and biogeography of mountainous fungi and myxomycetes) Patrik Mráz Department of Botany, Charles University, Praha, Czechia (plant biogeography, evolution and taxonomy) Vasile Cristea Faculty of Biology and Geology, Babeş-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania (plant systematics, phytosociology) Gheorghe Coldea Institute of Biological Research, Cluj-Napoca, Romania (plant systematics, phytosociology) Oana Gavrilaș Al. Borza Botanical Garden, Babeş-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania (taxonomy of fungi, plant pathology) Anamaria Roman Institute of Biological Research, Cluj-Napoca, Romania (biodiversity conservation, landscape ecology) Dana Șuteu- Institute of Biological Research, Cluj-Napoca, Romania Mireșan (plant systematics, phylogeography) Pavel-Dan Al. Borza Botanical Garden, Babeş-Bolyai University, Turtureanu Cluj-Napoca, Romania (functional ecology, environmental monitoring, plant diversity) Tudor Ursu Institute of Biological Research, Cluj-Napoca, Romania (ecosystem ecology, phytosociology) YEAR Volume 62 (LXII), Sp. Iss. 2017 PUBLISHED ONLINE: 2017-09-20 PUBLISHED PRINT: 2017-09-20 STUDIA UNIVERSITATIS BABEŞ-BOLYAI BIOLOGIA Sp. Iss. STUDIA UBB EDITORIAL OFFICE: B.P. Hașdeu no. 51, 400371 Cluj-Napoca, Romania, Phone + 40 264 405352, www.studia.ubbcluj.ro SUMAR – CONTENTS – SOMMAIRE – INHALT KEYNOTE ABSTRACTS E. BREMAN, The Millenium Seed Bank and its role of ex situ plant conservation in meeting global challenges on biodiversity conservation: current status and perspectives ............................................................................................... 15 P. CHOLER AND THE ODYSSEE CONSORTIUM, The biogeography of soil diversity: insights from European mountains .................................................. 16 A. FEURDEAN, Past responses of Carpathian vegetation to a warmer world and anthropogenic impacts ..................................................................................... 18 K. MARHOLD, Central European and Carpathian phylogeography: evidence for cryptic refugia? ................................................................................................ 19 T. SCHMITT, The zoogeography of the Carpathians and their links to the adjoining high mountain systems .................................................................... 21 ORAL PRESENTATION ABSTRACTS Z. BARKASZI, Endemic rodent species in the Ukrainian Carpathians and their spatial distribution ........................................................................................... 24 CONTENTS A. ČEREVKOVÁ, M. RENČO, E. GÖMÖRYOVÁ, Long-term effects of different management practices on soil nematode communities in European mountain spruce forests after a windstorm ...................................................... 27 D. COPILAŞ-CIOCIANU, A. PETRUSEK, The footprints of the geological and climatic history of the Carpathians on the biogeography of their freshwater amphipods ........................................................................................................ 29 Z. FAČKOVCOVÁ, J. ZOZOMOVÁ-LIHOVÁ, M. SLOVÁK, A. GUTTOVÁ, Genetic diversity of circum-mediterranean lichen Solenopsora candicans with special focus on the marginal Carpatho-Pannonian populations ............. 30 R. GRINDEAN, I. TANȚĂU, A. FEURDEAN, Linking vegetation dynamics and stability in the forests of the Eastern Romanian Carpathians .................... 32 M. HÁJEK, P. HÁJKOVÁ, D. DÍTĚ, I. GOIA, V. HORSÁKOVÁ, M. HORSÁK, T. PETERKA, Ecological or historical biogeography of calcareous fens? Differences and similarities between the Western and Eastern Carpathians in the European context ................................................................................... 34 B. -I. HURDU, M. PUȘCAȘ, S. LAVERGNE, C. ROQUET, W. THUILLER, P. D. TURTUREANU, S. BEC, J. RENAUD, A. SAILLARD, P. CHOLER, Disentangling historical and ecological processes driving alpine species assemblages through an analysis of Carex curvula phylogenetic community structure across the European Alpine System .................................................. 36 E. I. IORGU, I. Ș. IORGU, G. SZÖVÉNYI, K. M. ORCI, A. -M. KRAPAL, T. SAHLEAN, O. P. POPA, L. O. POPA, Genetic variation in Isophya species from the Isophya pyrenaea complex (Insecta: Orthoptera) in the Carpathians .... 39 M. JANIŠOVÁ, N. BAUER, M. CHYTRÝ, J. CSIKY, J. DENGLER, T. HLÁSNY, C. HOBOHM, E. RUPRECHT, I. ŠKODOVÁ, W. WILLNER, D. ZELENÝ, Biogeographical patterns of Carex humilis-dominated rocky steppes in the Carpathian-Pannonian region .................................................... 41 P. KLINGA, M. MIKOLÁŠ, M. TEJKAL, P. SMOLKO, P. ZHELEV, D. KRAJMEROVÁ, L. PAULE, Phylogeography and landscape genetics of western capercaillie (Tetrao urogallus) in the Carpathians ............................. 43 A. KNOTEK, F. KOLÁŘ, Role of high- and low-elevation postglacial refugia in preserving plant diversity: case of central European Galium pusillum agg. ........ 45 F. KOLÁŘ, G. FUXOVÁ, A. KNOTEK, E. ZÁVESKÁ, K. MARHOLD, Phylogeography of Carpathian plants above and below the timberline – case study of two Arabidopsis species with pronounced altitudinal ecotypic variation ........................................................................................................... 47 P. KOUTECKÝ, Hybridization as the pivotal source of variation and taxonomic confusion in Carpathian Centaurea ................................................................. 48 6 CONTENTS L. LACZKÓ, P. A. VOLKOVA, J. PÁL TÓTH, J. BERECZKI, L. TRIEST, I. A. SCHANZER, G. SRAMKÓ, Phylogeography of common primrose (Primula acaulis Huds.) and the role of the Carpathian Basin in the colonisation of Europe ..................................................................................... 49 S. MIHĂILESCU, M. ONETE, D. STRAT, I. GHEORGHE, Conservation status of plant species and habitats of community importance on the Romanian Carpathians ...................................................................................................... 51 O. T. MOLDOVAN, I. C. MIREA, M. KENESZ, R. NĂSTASE-BUCUR, Diversity and distribution of Carpathian subterranean fauna .......................... 53 P. MRÁZ, M. I. BĂRBOS, L. FILIPAŞ, A. BELYAYEV, J. CHRTEK, V. MRÁZOVÁ, L. PAŠTOVÁ, J. PINC, P. ZDVOŘÁK, J. FEHRER, The importance of the Carpathians for understanding of evolutionary processes and biodiversity patterns in the genus Hieracium L. s.str. (Asteraceae) ......... 54 C. PACHSCHWÖLL, M. WINKLER, P. ESCOBAR GARCÍA, G. M. SCHNEEWEISS, P. SCHÖNSWETTER, Evolution of high mountain plant species in the Alps and Carpathians – the “hairy” case of the Doronicum clusii aggregate (Asteraceae) ........................................................................... 56 L. PETR, E. JAMRICHOVÁ, B. JIMÉNEZ- ALFARO, V. JANKOVSKÁ, L. DUDOVÁ, P. HÁJKOVÁ, M. HÁJEK, Vegetation and landscape variation of Western Carpathians during Late Glacial and Holocene ............................. 58 M. PUȘCAȘ, T. -M. URSU, P. D. TURTUREANU, G. COLDEA, Changes in vascular plant diversity within the alpine zone of the Eastern Carpathians: 15 years of continuous survey of the GLORIA summits in the Rodna Mountains (2001-2015) ..................................................................................................... 60 J. RENAUD, B. -I. HURDU, J. KLIMENT, A. NOVIKOV, M. RONIKIER, P. MRÁZ, J. SIBIK, P. TURIS, M. PUŞCAŞ, A database and atlas of endemic vascular plants of the Carpathian Region ........................................................ 62 A. RONIKIER, P. JANIK, Diversity and distribution of nivicolous myxomycetes (Amoebozoa) in the Carpathians in the larger geographical context ............... 64 M. RONIKIER, L. GIELLY, T. SUCHAN, P. MRÁZ, Evolutionary history of a high-mountain plant Hypochaeris uniflora (Asteraceae): the Carpathians as ancestral area and colonization source of the Alps and the Sudetes ............ 66 M. SLOVÁK, E. ŠTUBŇOVÁ, A. MELICHÁRKOVÁ, O. PAUN, T. MANDÁKOVÁ, I. HODÁLOVÁ, J. KOCHJAROVÁ, M. VALACHOVIČ, J. KUČERA, Notes on the evolution and biogeography of Carpathian members of the genus Soldanella (Primulaceae) ............................................. 68 J. SMYČKA, C. ROQUET, S. LAVERGNE, Disentangling drivers of plant
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    Memoirs of the Scientific Sections of the Romanian Academy Tome XXXVI, 2013 BIOLOGY THE VASCULAR FLORA OF RARĂU MASSIF (EASTERN CARPATHIANS, ROMANIA). NOTE II ADRIAN OPREA1 and CULIŢĂ SÎRBU2 1 “Anastasie Fătu” Botanical Garden, Str. Dumbrava Roşie, nr. 7-9, 700522–Iaşi, Romania 2 University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Iaşi, Faculty of Agriculture, Str. Mihail Sadoveanu, nr. 3, 700490–Iaşi, Romania Corresponding author: [email protected] This second part of the paper about the vascular flora of Rarău Massif listed approximately half of the whole number of the species registered by the authors in their field trips or already included in literature on the same area. Other taxa have been added to the initial list of plants, so that, the total number of taxa registered by the authors in Rarău Massif amount to 1443 taxa (1133 species and 310 subspecies, varieties and forms). There was signaled out the alien taxa on the surveyed area (18 species) and those dubious presence of some taxa for the same area (17 species). Also, there were listed all the vascular plants, protected by various laws or regulations, both internal or international, existing in Rarău (i.e. 189 taxa). Finally, there has been assessed the degree of wild flora conservation, using several indicators introduced in literature by Nowak, as they are: conservation indicator (C), threat conservation indicator) (CK), sozophytisation indicator (W), and conservation effectiveness indicator (E). Key words: Vascular flora, Rarău Massif, Romania, conservation indicators. 1. INTRODUCTION A comprehensive analysis of Rarău flora, in terms of plant diversity, taxonomic structure, biological, ecological and phytogeographic characteristics, as well as in terms of the richness in endemics, relict or threatened plant species was published in our previous note (see Oprea & Sîrbu 2012).
  • Biogeography and Diversification of Brassicales

    Biogeography and Diversification of Brassicales

    Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 99 (2016) 204–224 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/ympev Biogeography and diversification of Brassicales: A 103 million year tale ⇑ Warren M. Cardinal-McTeague a,1, Kenneth J. Sytsma b, Jocelyn C. Hall a, a Department of Biological Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta T6G 2E9, Canada b Department of Botany, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, USA article info abstract Article history: Brassicales is a diverse order perhaps most famous because it houses Brassicaceae and, its premier mem- Received 22 July 2015 ber, Arabidopsis thaliana. This widely distributed and species-rich lineage has been overlooked as a Revised 24 February 2016 promising system to investigate patterns of disjunct distributions and diversification rates. We analyzed Accepted 25 February 2016 plastid and mitochondrial sequence data from five gene regions (>8000 bp) across 151 taxa to: (1) Available online 15 March 2016 produce a chronogram for major lineages in Brassicales, including Brassicaceae and Arabidopsis, based on greater taxon sampling across the order and previously overlooked fossil evidence, (2) examine Keywords: biogeographical ancestral range estimations and disjunct distributions in BioGeoBEARS, and (3) determine Arabidopsis thaliana where shifts in species diversification occur using BAMM. The evolution and radiation of the Brassicales BAMM BEAST began 103 Mya and was linked to a series of inter-continental vicariant, long-distance dispersal, and land BioGeoBEARS bridge migration events. North America appears to be a significant area for early stem lineages in the Brassicaceae order. Shifts to Australia then African are evident at nodes near the core Brassicales, which diverged Cleomaceae 68.5 Mya (HPD = 75.6–62.0).