Chatham Island Wind Generation Project
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
										Recommended publications
									
								- 
												  Memory Work on R ¯Ekohu (Chatham Islands) Kingsley BairdMemory Connection Volume 3 Number 1 © 2019 The Memory Waka Hokopanopano Ka Toi Moriori (Reigniting Moriori Arts): Memory Work on R ¯ekohu (Chatham Islands) Kingsley Baird Hokopanopano Ka Toi Moriori (Reigniting Moriori Arts): Memory Work on R ¯ekohu (Chatham Islands)—Kingsley Baird Hokopanopano Ka Toi Moriori (Reigniting Moriori Arts): Memory Work on R ¯ekohu (Chatham Islands) Kingsley Baird Abstract Since European discovery of Re¯kohu (Chatham Islands) in 1791, the pacifist Moriori population declined rapidly as a result of introduced diseases (to which they had no immunity) and killing and enslavement by M¯aori iwi (tribes) from the New Zealand ‘mainland’ following their invasion in 1835. When (full-blooded) Tame Horomona Rehe—described on his headstone as the ‘last of the Morioris’— died in 1933, the Moriori were widely considered to be an extinct people. In February 2016, Moriori rangata m¯a tua (elders) and rangatehi (youth), artists and designers, archaeologists, a conservator and an arborist gathered at Ko¯ pinga Marae on Re¯kohu to participate in a w¯a nanga organized by the Hokotehi Moriori Trust. Its purpose was to enlist the combined expertise and commitment of the participants to hokopanopano ka toi Moriori (reignite Moriori arts)—principally those associated with r¯a kau momori (‘carving’ on living ko¯ pi trees)—through discussion, information exchange, speculation, toolmaking and finally, tree carving. In addition to providing a brief cultural and historical background, this paper recounts some of the memory work of the w¯a nanga from the perspective of one of the participants whose fascination for Moriori and the resilience of their culture developed from Michael King’s 1989 book, Moriori: A People Rediscovered.
- 
												  Patterns of Prehistoric Human Mobility in Polynesia Indicated by Mtdna from the Pacific Rat (Rattus Exulans͞population Mobility)Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA Vol. 95, pp. 15145–15150, December 1998 Anthropology Patterns of prehistoric human mobility in Polynesia indicated by mtDNA from the Pacific rat (Rattus exulansypopulation mobility) E. MATISOO-SMITH*†,R.M.ROBERTS‡,G.J.IRWIN*, J. S. ALLEN*, D. PENNY§, AND D. M. LAMBERT¶ *Department of Anthropology and ‡School of Biological Sciences, University of Auckland, P. B. 92019 Auckland, New Zealand; and §Molecular Genetics Unit and ¶Department of Ecology, Massey University, P. B. 11222 Palmerston North, New Zealand Communicated by R. C. Green, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand, October 14, 1998 (received for review July 20, 1998) ABSTRACT Human settlement of Polynesia was a major Recent genetic research focusing on Polynesian populations event in world prehistory. Despite the vastness of the distances has contributed significantly to our understanding of the covered, research suggests that prehistoric Polynesian popu- ultimate origins of this last major human migration. Studies of lations maintained spheres of continuing interaction for at globin gene variation (2) and mtDNA lineages of modern least some period of time in some regions. A low level of genetic Polynesians (3, 4) and studies of ancient DNA from Lapita- variation in ancestral Polynesian populations, genetic admix- associated skeletons (5) may indicate that some degree of ture (both prehistoric and post-European contact), and severe admixture with populations in Near Oceania occurred as more population crashes resulting from introduction of European remote biological ancestors left Southeast Asia and passed diseases make it difficult to trace prehistoric human mobility through Near Oceania. An alternative hypothesis is that the in the region by using only human genetic and morphological biological ancestors of these groups were one of a number of markers.
- 
												  ARTHROPODA Subphylum Hexapoda Protura, Springtails, Diplura, and InsectsNINE Phylum ARTHROPODA SUBPHYLUM HEXAPODA Protura, springtails, Diplura, and insects ROD P. MACFARLANE, PETER A. MADDISON, IAN G. ANDREW, JOCELYN A. BERRY, PETER M. JOHNS, ROBERT J. B. HOARE, MARIE-CLAUDE LARIVIÈRE, PENELOPE GREENSLADE, ROSA C. HENDERSON, COURTenaY N. SMITHERS, RicarDO L. PALMA, JOHN B. WARD, ROBERT L. C. PILGRIM, DaVID R. TOWNS, IAN McLELLAN, DAVID A. J. TEULON, TERRY R. HITCHINGS, VICTOR F. EASTOP, NICHOLAS A. MARTIN, MURRAY J. FLETCHER, MARLON A. W. STUFKENS, PAMELA J. DALE, Daniel BURCKHARDT, THOMAS R. BUCKLEY, STEVEN A. TREWICK defining feature of the Hexapoda, as the name suggests, is six legs. Also, the body comprises a head, thorax, and abdomen. The number A of abdominal segments varies, however; there are only six in the Collembola (springtails), 9–12 in the Protura, and 10 in the Diplura, whereas in all other hexapods there are strictly 11. Insects are now regarded as comprising only those hexapods with 11 abdominal segments. Whereas crustaceans are the dominant group of arthropods in the sea, hexapods prevail on land, in numbers and biomass. Altogether, the Hexapoda constitutes the most diverse group of animals – the estimated number of described species worldwide is just over 900,000, with the beetles (order Coleoptera) comprising more than a third of these. Today, the Hexapoda is considered to contain four classes – the Insecta, and the Protura, Collembola, and Diplura. The latter three classes were formerly allied with the insect orders Archaeognatha (jumping bristletails) and Thysanura (silverfish) as the insect subclass Apterygota (‘wingless’). The Apterygota is now regarded as an artificial assemblage (Bitsch & Bitsch 2000).
- 
												  Rekohu Report (2016 Newc).VpRekohu REKOHU AReporton MorioriandNgatiMutungaClaims in the Chatham Islands Wa i 6 4 WaitangiTribunalReport2001 The cover design by Cliff Whiting invokes the signing of the Treaty of Waitangi and the consequent interwoven development of Maori and Pakeha history in New Zealand as it continuously unfoldsinapatternnotyetcompletelyknown AWaitangiTribunalreport isbn 978-1-86956-260-1 © Waitangi Tribunal 2001 Reprinted with corrections 2016 www.waitangi-tribunal.govt.nz Produced by the Waitangi Tribunal Published by Legislation Direct, Wellington, New Zealand Printed by Printlink, Lower Hutt, New Zealand Set in Adobe Minion and Cronos multiple master typefaces e nga mana,e nga reo,e nga karangaranga maha tae noa ki nga Minita o te Karauna. ko tenei te honore,hei tuku atu nga moemoea o ratou i kawea te kaupapa nei. huri noa ki a ratou kua wheturangitia ratou te hunga tautoko i kokiri,i mau ki te kaupapa,mai te timatanga,tae noa ki te puawaitanga o tenei ripoata. ahakoa kaore ano ki a kite ka tangi,ka mihi,ka poroporoakitia ki a ratou. ki era o nga totara o Te-Wao-nui-a-Tane,ki a Te Makarini,ki a Horomona ma ki a koutou kua huri ki tua o te arai haere,haere,haere haere i runga i te aroha,me nga roimata o matou kua mahue nei. e kore koutou e warewaretia. ma te Atua koutou e manaaki,e tiaki ka huri Contents Letter of Transmittal _____________________________________________________xiii 1. Summary 1.1 Background ________________________________________________________1 1.2 Historical Claims ____________________________________________________4 1.3 Contemporary Claims ________________________________________________9 1.4 Preliminary Claims __________________________________________________11 1.5 Rekohu, the Chatham Islands, or Wharekauri? _____________________________12 1.6 Concluding Remarks ________________________________________________13 2.
- 
												  Reasons to Visit TheReasons to visit the First place in the world to greet the new dawn Home of unique Chatham Islands birds and plants Visit significant sites of history and heritage Learn about the ancient Moriori covenant of peace Go fishing and hunting Enjoy rugged and awe inspiring landscapes Meet the people of the Chatham Islands Top 20 “Must See” Attractions Admiral Gardens & Pitt Island Kahukura Studio Point Munning Seal Colony Awatotara Bush Coastal Walking Track Port Hutt Basalt Columns Stone Cottage Chatham Cottage Crafts Sunderland Flying Boat Chatham Island Food Co. Taiko Camp and Gap Sanctuary Chatham Islands Museum Tommy Solomon Eva-Cherie Artz & Memorial Statue Studio 44°s Waitangi West Fishing Charters Wharekauri Station and Kaingaroa Splatter Rock chathamislands.co.nz Kopinga Marae DOC Walks Splatter/Taniwha Rock Skirmish Bay Stay " Wharekauri The Landing Ponga Whare Sunderland Flying Boat Maunganui Stone Cottage Ocean Mail Scenic Reserve Waitangi West " Point Munning " N KAIWHATA RD Conservation Covenant O Kaingaroa PORT R Seal Colony HU T Nikau Bush Port TT RD H R Conservation Area Te Whakaru Graveyard Hutt D " German Missionaries Settlement Basalt Columns Go Wild Nursery Thomas Currell J M Barker (Hapupu) Port Hutt Bay Stays Admiral Garden & Kahukura Studio AIRBASE RD National Historic Reserve Henga Lodge Te Whanga Henga Scenic Reserve Lagoon Chatham Island (R kohu / Wh arekauri) Tikitiki Hill Conservation Area " Chatham Island Charters Te One Pitt Island is Lake Pitt Island Guided Access Only " Huro " Te Matarae Kopinga Marae (Rangihaute/Rangiauria)
- 
												  Aquatic Vegetation of Chatham Island (Rekohu)Aquatic vegetation of Chatham Island (Rekohu) DOC SCIENCE INTERNAL SERIES 164 Paul D. Champion and John S. Clayton Published by Department of Conservation PO Box 10-420 Wellington, New Zealand DOC Science Internal Series is a published record of scientific research carried out, or advice given, by Department of Conservation staff or external contractors funded by DOC. It comprises reports and short communications that are peer-reviewed. Individual contributions to the series are first released on the departmental website in pdf form. Hardcopy is printed, bound, and distributed at regular intervals. Titles are also listed in the DOC Science Publishing catalogue on the website, refer http://www.doc.govt.nz under Publications, then Science and Research. © Copyright March 200, New Zealand Department of Conservation ISSN 1175–6519 ISBN 0–478–22086–3 In the interest of forest conservation, DOC Science Publishing supports paperless electronic publishing. When printing, recycled paper is used wherever possible. This is a client report commissioned by Wellington Conservancy and funded from the Science Advice Fund. It was prepared for publication by DOC Science Publishing, Science & Research Unit; editing and layout by Geoff Gregory. Publication was approved by the Manager, Science & Research Unit, Science Technology and Information Services, Department of Conservation, Wellington. CONTENTS Abstract 5 1. Introduction 6 2. Methods 6 3. Results 9 3.1 Characterisation of waterbodies 9 3.2 Aquatic vegetation 9 3.3 Aquatic fauna 11 4. Discussion 11 4.1 Current aquatic weed status 11 4.2 Native aquatic plant species in the lakes 12 4.2.1 New records for the Chatham Islands 13 4.2.2 Species of limited distribution 14 4.3 Fauna in the lakes 14 4.4 Other management issues 15 5.
- 
												  Chatham IslandReasons to visit the First place in the world to greet the new dawn Home of unique Chatham Islands birds and plants Visit significant sites of history and heritage Learn about the ancient Moriori covenant of peace Go fishing and hunting Enjoy rugged and awe inspiring landscapes Meet the people of the Chatham Islands Top 20 “Must See” Attractions Admiral Gardens & Pitt Island Kahukura Studio Point Munning Seal Colony Awatotara Bush Coastal Walking Track Port Hutt Basalt Columns Stone Cottage Chatham Cottage Crafts Sunderland Flying Boat Chatham Island Food Co. Taiko Camp and Gap Sanctuary Chatham Islands Museum Tommy Solomon Eva-Cherie Artz & Memorial Statue Studio 44°s Waitangi West Fishing Charters Wharekauri Station and Kaingaroa Splatter Rock chathamislands.co.nz Kopinga Marae DOC Walks Splatter/Taniwha Rock Skirmish Bay Stay " Wharekauri The Landing Ponga Whare Sunderland Flying Boat Maunganui Stone Cottage Ocean Mail Scenic Reserve Waitangi West " Point Munning " N KAIWHATA RD Conservation Covenant O Kaingaroa PORT R Seal Colony HU T Nikau Bush Port TT RD H R Conservation Area Te Whakaru Graveyard Hutt D " German Missionaries Settlement Basalt Columns Go Wild Nursery Thomas Currell J M Barker (Hapupu) Port Hutt Bay Stays Admiral Garden & Kahukura Studio AIRBASE RD National Historic Reserve Henga Lodge Te Whanga Henga Scenic Reserve Lagoon Chatham Island (R kohu / Wh arekauri) Tikitiki Hill Conservation Area " Chatham Island Charters Te One Pitt Island is Lake Pitt Island Guided Access Only " Huro " Te Matarae Kopinga Marae (Rangihaute/Rangiauria)
- 
												  Maori Cartography and the European Encounter14 · Maori Cartography and the European Encounter PHILLIP LIONEL BARTON New Zealand (Aotearoa) was discovered and settled by subsistence strategy. The land east of the Southern Alps migrants from eastern Polynesia about one thousand and south of the Kaikoura Peninsula south to Foveaux years ago. Their descendants are known as Maori.1 As by Strait was much less heavily forested than the western far the largest landmass within Polynesia, the new envi part of the South Island and also of the North Island, ronment must have presented many challenges, requiring making travel easier. Frequent journeys gave the Maori of the Polynesian discoverers to adapt their culture and the South Island an intimate knowledge of its geography, economy to conditions different from those of their small reflected in the quality of geographical information and island tropical homelands.2 maps they provided for Europeans.4 The quick exploration of New Zealand's North and The information on Maori mapping collected and dis- South Islands was essential for survival. The immigrants required food, timber for building waka (canoes) and I thank the following people and organizations for help in preparing whare (houses), and rocks suitable for making tools and this chapter: Atholl Anderson, Canberra; Barry Brailsford, Hamilton; weapons. Argillite, chert, mata or kiripaka (flint), mata or Janet Davidson, Wellington; John Hall-Jones, Invercargill; Robyn Hope, matara or tuhua (obsidian), pounamu (nephrite or green Dunedin; Jan Kelly, Auckland; Josie Laing, Christchurch; Foss Leach, stone-a form of jade), and serpentine were widely used. Wellington; Peter Maling, Christchurch; David McDonald, Dunedin; Bruce McFadgen, Wellington; Malcolm McKinnon, Wellington; Marian Their sources were often in remote or mountainous areas, Minson, Wellington; Hilary and John Mitchell, Nelson; Roger Neich, but by the twelfth century A.D.
- 
												  Ecological Restoration of New Zealand IslandsCONTENTS Introduction D.R. Towns, I.A.E. Atkinson, and C.H. Daugherty .... ... .. .... .. .... ... .... ... .... .... iii SECTION I: RESOURCES AND MANAGEMENT New Zealand as an archipelago: An international perspective Jared M. Diamond . 3 The significance of the biological resources of New Zealand islands for ecological restoration C.H. Daugherty, D.R. Towns, I.A.E. Atkinson, G.W. Gibbs . 9 The significance of island reserves for ecological restoration of marine communities W.J.Ballantine. 22 Reconstructing the ambiguous: Can island ecosystems be restored? Daniel Simberloff. 37 How representative can restored islands really be? An analysis of climo-edaphic environments in New Zealand Colin D. Meurk and Paul M. Blaschke . 52 Ecological restoration on islands: Prerequisites for success I.A.E Atkinson . 73 The potential for ecological restoration in the Mercury Islands D.R. Towns, I.A.E. Atkinson, C.H. Daugherty . 91 Motuhora: A whale of an island S. Smale and K. Owen . ... ... .. ... .... .. ... .. ... ... ... ... ... .... ... .... ..... 109 Mana Island revegetation: Data from late Holocene pollen analysis P.I. Chester and J.I. Raine ... ... ... .... .... ... .. ... .. .... ... .... .. .... ..... 113 The silent majority: A plea for the consideration of invertebrates in New Zealand island management - George W. Gibbs .. ... .. ... .. .... ... .. .... ... .. ... ... ... ... .... ... ..... ..... 123 Community effects of biological introductions and their implications for restoration Daniel Simberloff . 128 Eradication of introduced animals from the islands of New Zealand C.R. Veitch and Brian D. Bell . 137 Mapara: Island management "mainland" style Alan Saunders . 147 Key archaeological features of the offshore islands of New Zealand Janet Davidson . .. ... ... ... .. ... ... .. .... ... .. ... .. .... .. ..... .. .... ...... 150 Potential for ecological restoration of islands for indigenous fauna and flora John L. Craig .. .. ... .. ... ... ... .... .. ... ... .. ... .. .... ... ... .... .... ..... .. 156 Public involvement in island restoration Mark Bellingham .
- 
												  Analysis of Submissions: Potential Change of District Health Board for Wharekauri, Rēkohu, Chatham IslandsAnalysis of Submissions Potential change of district health board for Wharekauri, Rēkohu, Chatham Islands Citation: Ministry of Health. 2014. Analysis of Submissions: Potential change of district health board for Wharekauri, Rēkohu, Chatham Islands. Wellington: Ministry of Health. Published in July 2014 by the Ministry of Health PO Box 5013, Wellington 6145, New Zealand ISBN 978-0-478-42863-6 (print) ISBN 978-0-478-42864-3 (online) HP 5951 This document is available at www.health.govt.nz Contents Background information 1 Snapshot of the Chatham Islands population – Census 2013 1 Health care provision 1 Consultation 3 Analysis of submissions 3 Consultation with DHBs 6 Canterbury DHB 6 Hawke’s Bay DHB 6 Capital & Coast DHB 7 Ministry of Health view/issues for consideration 8 Introduction 8 Travel 8 Whānau connections 9 Improving health services 9 Funding and expenditure 10 Analysis 11 Conclusion 11 Recommendations 11 List of figures Figure 1: Should the responsibility for administering health care services for Wharekauri, Rēkohu, Chatham Islands be transferred from Hawke’s Bay DHB? 4 Figure 2: Which DHB do you think should administer health services for the Chatham Islands? 4 Figure 3: Relative importance of factors influencing Chatham Islanders choice of DHB provider 5 Analysis of Submissions: iii Potential change of district health board for Wharekauri, Rēkohu, Chatham Islands Background information Snapshot of the Chatham Islands population – Census 2013 The Chatham Islands has a usually resident population of 600, 36 of which are usually resident on Pitt Island. This signalled a decrease of nine people since 2006, and was 108 fewer than 2001 census.
- 
												  Chatham Islands Flowerpot Bay LodgePitt Island – Chatham Islands Flowerpot Bay Lodge - Hunting & Fishing Packages 2016-2017 The famous Saxon Merino Pitt Island sheep have roamed free on Pitt Island for over 150 years. While now constrained to the isolated rocky cliffs, their preferred habitat, the wild sheep are not farmed in any way. Treasured as a source of food and recreation, Islanders strive to preserve this now rare breed by promoting sustainable and managed hunting which not only helps to preserve the breed but bring vital income to the Island. Flowerpot Adventures has exclusive access to this resource and works closely with land owners to provide a safe and enjoyable hunt. A range of rock fishing spots are accessible and boat charters for full or half day fishing trips can also be arranged. All hunts a free range and guided. Packaged Hunting/Fishing Holidays. The perfect holiday for outdoor enthusiasts. 2 – 5 Day Fish & Hunt options inclusive of: Flights from New Zealand, Cessna transfers to and from Pitt Island, Accommodation at Flowerpot Bay Lodge, All meals, On-island transport, Access fees and Guide, Boat fishing, Rock fishing, Trophy and meat hunts, Meat and fish to take home. We can do all the organizing for you, including flights. Email for a quote: [email protected] All prices include GST. Prices subject to change. Package price based on a minimum of 2 hunters. Accommodation rates based on share twin. Any package can be tailored to suit your timetable and requirements. Cessna transfers and boat fishing based on a minimum of 4 persons. Current for 2016-2017 season.
- 
												  Bev's Chatham Island TourBev’s Chatham Island Tour – February 2021 Itinerary Wednesday 24th February 2021 6:30 –Coach departs from New Plymouth to Wellington for our flight to the rugged and remote Chatham Islands. 14:00 – Flight departs Wellington 16:45 – Arrival to Chatham Island Tuuta We are greeted by our Hotel Chatham tour guide on arrival and stop at the Bluffs to take some photographs on the way to the hotel. We then check in, get settled and meet in the bar for pre- dinner drinks. Dinner in the hotel dining room is a Crayfish Welcome dinner. Please note all drinks are at additional cost during your stay. Thursday 25th February 2021 7:00 – 9:00 Breakfast in the hotel dining room (full continental breakfast). During your stay you will visit the Four Corners of the Chatham Islands as well as some special places in between. This itinerary is a guide of what your will experience while here and tour days may swap depending on the weather. The Wild West North West of the Island lays extensive farms, fern lands, and volcanic cones are a feature of the landscape. At the end of the road (Waitangi West), stunning white beaches are home to the local Chatham Island Oyster Catchers. On the lower slopes of Maunganui, lies the STONE COTTAGE built with local stone and timber, with mortar made of burnt pipi shells. You need to take a photo of the striking rock face. Day’s Highlights: • Stone Cottage • Waitangi West cattle station • Splatter Rock/ Cape Young We take a packed lunch from the hotel today.