University of Wollongong Research Online Faculty of Law, Humanities and the Arts - Papers Faculty of Arts, Social Sciences & Humanities 1-1-2017 Australia and the Secretive Exploitation of the Chatham Islands to 1842 Andre Brett University of Melbourne,
[email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://ro.uow.edu.au/lhapapers Part of the Arts and Humanities Commons, and the Law Commons Recommended Citation Brett, Andre, "Australia and the Secretive Exploitation of the Chatham Islands to 1842" (2017). Faculty of Law, Humanities and the Arts - Papers. 3555. https://ro.uow.edu.au/lhapapers/3555 Research Online is the open access institutional repository for the University of Wollongong. For further information contact the UOW Library:
[email protected] Australia and the Secretive Exploitation of the Chatham Islands to 1842 Abstract The European discovery of the Chatham Islands in 1791 resulted in significant consequences for its indigenous Moriori people. The colonial Australian influence on the Chathams has eceivr ed little scholarly attention. This article argues that the young colonies of New South Wales and Van Diemen's Land led the exploitation of the archipelago before its annexation to New Zealand in 1842. The Chathams became a secretive outpost of the colonial economy, especially the sealing trade. Colonial careering transformed the islands: environmental destruction accompanied economic exploitation, with deleterious results for the Moriori. When two Māori iwi (tribes) from New Zealand's North Island invaded in 1835, Moriori struggled to respond as a consequence of the colonial encounter. Mobility and technology gained from the Australian colonies enabled and influenced the invasion itself, and derogatory colonial stereotypes about Aboriginal peoples informed the genocide that ensued.