Seven Nights in Comfortable Forget-Me-Not-Suites Including Continental Breakfast
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Soils of Chatham Island (Rekohu)
Soils of Chatham Island (Rekohu) Fronlis icce: 11nproved pastures Tiki larolin phase, on clay, strongly rollink near uitand tminshil’ NEW ZEALAND DEPARTMENT OF SCIENTIFIC AND INDUSTRIAL RESEARCH N. H. TAYLOR Director SOIL BUREAU BULLETIN 19 SOILS OF CHATHAM ISLAND (REKOHU) By A. C. S. WRIGHT Soil Bureau 1959 Price: Paper cover, 15s. Quarter cloth, 20s. N.g. Soil Bur. Bull. 19. 60 pp. 22 figs, 5 tables R. E. OWEN. GOVERNMENT PRINTER. WELLINCTON. NEW ZEALAND -lm CONTENTS Page Introduction 7 .. .. Soils 10 The Pattern of the .. .. 16 Factors Concerned in Development of the Soil Pattern the .. 16 Geology .. 20 Climate .. 22 Flora Fauna and .. .. Soil Pattern 29 Historical Factors Causing Modification of the .. .. Pedological Significance of Soil Pattern 31 the .. .. Agricultural Significance of Soil Pattern 32 the . Elsewhere 34 Relationships with Soils of New Zealand Mainland and the . 36 Development Potential of Soils the .. Acknowledgments 38 .. Appendix 39 . .. 39 Description of Soil Types and Their Plant Nutrient Status . Soil Chemistry (by R. B. Miller and L. C. Blakemore) 54 . .. References 58 . .. 60 Index Soils to . .. Map (in pocket) Extended Legend (in pocket) INTRODUCTION grouped Chatham under Lieutenant Chatham ishind is the largest of la islands the armed tender forty-fourth parallel latitude in William Broughton voyaging independently to about the of south longitude 17fic It lies rendezvous with Captain George Lancouver at the vicinity of west. at about South Tahiti, group; landing was made on ann miles east of Lyttleton in the Island of sighted the a The island itself New Zealand (fig 1). the main island (Vancouver 1798). islands in Chatham formally Chatham Island and in due There are three main the was named group Admiralty group: Chatham (formerly given the alternative course the appeared on charts There least names of liekobu and Wharekauri) of 224,000 acres, under the same name. -
Memory Work on R ¯Ekohu (Chatham Islands) Kingsley Baird
Memory Connection Volume 3 Number 1 © 2019 The Memory Waka Hokopanopano Ka Toi Moriori (Reigniting Moriori Arts): Memory Work on R ¯ekohu (Chatham Islands) Kingsley Baird Hokopanopano Ka Toi Moriori (Reigniting Moriori Arts): Memory Work on R ¯ekohu (Chatham Islands)—Kingsley Baird Hokopanopano Ka Toi Moriori (Reigniting Moriori Arts): Memory Work on R ¯ekohu (Chatham Islands) Kingsley Baird Abstract Since European discovery of Re¯kohu (Chatham Islands) in 1791, the pacifist Moriori population declined rapidly as a result of introduced diseases (to which they had no immunity) and killing and enslavement by M¯aori iwi (tribes) from the New Zealand ‘mainland’ following their invasion in 1835. When (full-blooded) Tame Horomona Rehe—described on his headstone as the ‘last of the Morioris’— died in 1933, the Moriori were widely considered to be an extinct people. In February 2016, Moriori rangata m¯a tua (elders) and rangatehi (youth), artists and designers, archaeologists, a conservator and an arborist gathered at Ko¯ pinga Marae on Re¯kohu to participate in a w¯a nanga organized by the Hokotehi Moriori Trust. Its purpose was to enlist the combined expertise and commitment of the participants to hokopanopano ka toi Moriori (reignite Moriori arts)—principally those associated with r¯a kau momori (‘carving’ on living ko¯ pi trees)—through discussion, information exchange, speculation, toolmaking and finally, tree carving. In addition to providing a brief cultural and historical background, this paper recounts some of the memory work of the w¯a nanga from the perspective of one of the participants whose fascination for Moriori and the resilience of their culture developed from Michael King’s 1989 book, Moriori: A People Rediscovered. -
The Chatham Islands 29Th September -6Th October 2021
The ChaTham Day 2 – Thursday 30th September 2021 (B,L,D) The Wild West Islands 29Th sepTember -6Th Continental Breakfast 7.00am to 9.00 am Today travel over part of the Waitangi West Station OCTOber 2021 consisting of 3,412 hectares carrying 10,000 sheep. Recently bought by a Chinese buyer for $5m Stone Cottage & Maunganui Bluff The cottage was built between 1866 & 1868 for the Moravian Missionaries who arrived in the Chathams in 1843. These German missionaries made no converts, but had a significant input into the history and lifestyle of the Chathams, introducing large-scale horticulture, sheep farming, ship building and literacy. The cottage is built largely of local stone and wood, which reflects the missionaries' attitudes. Day 1 – Wednesday 29th September 2021 (D) They were committed to the idea of being self reliant New Plymouth to The Chatham Islands in their own lives, and as an example to others, This morning we board our coach for a leisurely hence using only local materials. We then visit the journey to Wellington Airport to catch our flight. safest fishing harbour with the most shipwrecks on There will be a stop in bulls for a bite to eat before the island, at Port Hutt. Packed lunch and a cup of carrying on our journey south. Upon arrival at tea on the beach. Our next stop is the amazing Basalt Wellington Airport we get checked in and get ready Columns at Waitangi West. to board our plane. During our flight over you might Evening (three course) meal in Hotel Dining Room. -
Patterns of Prehistoric Human Mobility in Polynesia Indicated by Mtdna from the Pacific Rat (Rattus Exulans͞population Mobility)
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA Vol. 95, pp. 15145–15150, December 1998 Anthropology Patterns of prehistoric human mobility in Polynesia indicated by mtDNA from the Pacific rat (Rattus exulansypopulation mobility) E. MATISOO-SMITH*†,R.M.ROBERTS‡,G.J.IRWIN*, J. S. ALLEN*, D. PENNY§, AND D. M. LAMBERT¶ *Department of Anthropology and ‡School of Biological Sciences, University of Auckland, P. B. 92019 Auckland, New Zealand; and §Molecular Genetics Unit and ¶Department of Ecology, Massey University, P. B. 11222 Palmerston North, New Zealand Communicated by R. C. Green, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand, October 14, 1998 (received for review July 20, 1998) ABSTRACT Human settlement of Polynesia was a major Recent genetic research focusing on Polynesian populations event in world prehistory. Despite the vastness of the distances has contributed significantly to our understanding of the covered, research suggests that prehistoric Polynesian popu- ultimate origins of this last major human migration. Studies of lations maintained spheres of continuing interaction for at globin gene variation (2) and mtDNA lineages of modern least some period of time in some regions. A low level of genetic Polynesians (3, 4) and studies of ancient DNA from Lapita- variation in ancestral Polynesian populations, genetic admix- associated skeletons (5) may indicate that some degree of ture (both prehistoric and post-European contact), and severe admixture with populations in Near Oceania occurred as more population crashes resulting from introduction of European remote biological ancestors left Southeast Asia and passed diseases make it difficult to trace prehistoric human mobility through Near Oceania. An alternative hypothesis is that the in the region by using only human genetic and morphological biological ancestors of these groups were one of a number of markers. -
Rekohu Report (2016 Newc).Vp
Rekohu REKOHU AReporton MorioriandNgatiMutungaClaims in the Chatham Islands Wa i 6 4 WaitangiTribunalReport2001 The cover design by Cliff Whiting invokes the signing of the Treaty of Waitangi and the consequent interwoven development of Maori and Pakeha history in New Zealand as it continuously unfoldsinapatternnotyetcompletelyknown AWaitangiTribunalreport isbn 978-1-86956-260-1 © Waitangi Tribunal 2001 Reprinted with corrections 2016 www.waitangi-tribunal.govt.nz Produced by the Waitangi Tribunal Published by Legislation Direct, Wellington, New Zealand Printed by Printlink, Lower Hutt, New Zealand Set in Adobe Minion and Cronos multiple master typefaces e nga mana,e nga reo,e nga karangaranga maha tae noa ki nga Minita o te Karauna. ko tenei te honore,hei tuku atu nga moemoea o ratou i kawea te kaupapa nei. huri noa ki a ratou kua wheturangitia ratou te hunga tautoko i kokiri,i mau ki te kaupapa,mai te timatanga,tae noa ki te puawaitanga o tenei ripoata. ahakoa kaore ano ki a kite ka tangi,ka mihi,ka poroporoakitia ki a ratou. ki era o nga totara o Te-Wao-nui-a-Tane,ki a Te Makarini,ki a Horomona ma ki a koutou kua huri ki tua o te arai haere,haere,haere haere i runga i te aroha,me nga roimata o matou kua mahue nei. e kore koutou e warewaretia. ma te Atua koutou e manaaki,e tiaki ka huri Contents Letter of Transmittal _____________________________________________________xiii 1. Summary 1.1 Background ________________________________________________________1 1.2 Historical Claims ____________________________________________________4 1.3 Contemporary Claims ________________________________________________9 1.4 Preliminary Claims __________________________________________________11 1.5 Rekohu, the Chatham Islands, or Wharekauri? _____________________________12 1.6 Concluding Remarks ________________________________________________13 2. -
Reasons to Visit The
Reasons to visit the First place in the world to greet the new dawn Home of unique Chatham Islands birds and plants Visit significant sites of history and heritage Learn about the ancient Moriori covenant of peace Go fishing and hunting Enjoy rugged and awe inspiring landscapes Meet the people of the Chatham Islands Top 20 “Must See” Attractions Admiral Gardens & Pitt Island Kahukura Studio Point Munning Seal Colony Awatotara Bush Coastal Walking Track Port Hutt Basalt Columns Stone Cottage Chatham Cottage Crafts Sunderland Flying Boat Chatham Island Food Co. Taiko Camp and Gap Sanctuary Chatham Islands Museum Tommy Solomon Eva-Cherie Artz & Memorial Statue Studio 44°s Waitangi West Fishing Charters Wharekauri Station and Kaingaroa Splatter Rock chathamislands.co.nz Kopinga Marae DOC Walks Splatter/Taniwha Rock Skirmish Bay Stay " Wharekauri The Landing Ponga Whare Sunderland Flying Boat Maunganui Stone Cottage Ocean Mail Scenic Reserve Waitangi West " Point Munning " N KAIWHATA RD Conservation Covenant O Kaingaroa PORT R Seal Colony HU T Nikau Bush Port TT RD H R Conservation Area Te Whakaru Graveyard Hutt D " German Missionaries Settlement Basalt Columns Go Wild Nursery Thomas Currell J M Barker (Hapupu) Port Hutt Bay Stays Admiral Garden & Kahukura Studio AIRBASE RD National Historic Reserve Henga Lodge Te Whanga Henga Scenic Reserve Lagoon Chatham Island (R kohu / Wh arekauri) Tikitiki Hill Conservation Area " Chatham Island Charters Te One Pitt Island is Lake Pitt Island Guided Access Only " Huro " Te Matarae Kopinga Marae (Rangihaute/Rangiauria) -
Collapse Or Recovery: Pitt Island Vegetatioini 1980-1993, With
Collapse or recovery: Pitt Island vegetation 1980-1993, with reference to Chatham Island Geoff and Sue Department of Conservation, Napier 6 Fitzroy Road, Napier Published by Department of Conservation Head Office, PO Box 10-420, Wellington, New Zealand This report was commissioned by Canterbury Conservancy ISSN 1171-9834 1995 Department of Conservation, P.O. Box 10-420, Wellington, New Zealand Reference to material in this report should be cited thus: Walls, G., and Scheele, S., 1995. Collapse or recovery : Pitt Island vegetation 1980-1993, with reference to Chatham Island. Conservation Advisory Science Notes No. 120, Department of Conservation, Wellington. Keywords: Pitt Island, Chatham Island, regeneration, browsing, mammal control, vegetation, feral animals, ecosystem, monitoring, conservation, management Summary Concern about the loss of native forests and wildlife from Pitt Island led to the establishment of a system of protected areas there in the late 1970s. Sub- sequent conservation management of those areas has aimed to halt and re- verse that decline. The research reported on here has been designed to gain an understanding of the vegetation condition and trends and to assess whether the management was successful. Vegetation plots and photopoints were established and first surveyed in 1980, were resurveyed and expanded in coverage in 1987, and were reassessed and further extended in 1993. They show very clearly that forest health and sur- vival are profoundly dependent on conservation management - chiefly con- trol of domestic stock and feral mammals - and that the effectiveness of the management is patchy. Forest canopies are vulnerable to damage and death caused by storms, espe- cially on exposed sites, and if unprotected, forests quickly collapse and dis- appear - within a few decades. -
Aquatic Vegetation of Chatham Island (Rekohu)
Aquatic vegetation of Chatham Island (Rekohu) DOC SCIENCE INTERNAL SERIES 164 Paul D. Champion and John S. Clayton Published by Department of Conservation PO Box 10-420 Wellington, New Zealand DOC Science Internal Series is a published record of scientific research carried out, or advice given, by Department of Conservation staff or external contractors funded by DOC. It comprises reports and short communications that are peer-reviewed. Individual contributions to the series are first released on the departmental website in pdf form. Hardcopy is printed, bound, and distributed at regular intervals. Titles are also listed in the DOC Science Publishing catalogue on the website, refer http://www.doc.govt.nz under Publications, then Science and Research. © Copyright March 200, New Zealand Department of Conservation ISSN 1175–6519 ISBN 0–478–22086–3 In the interest of forest conservation, DOC Science Publishing supports paperless electronic publishing. When printing, recycled paper is used wherever possible. This is a client report commissioned by Wellington Conservancy and funded from the Science Advice Fund. It was prepared for publication by DOC Science Publishing, Science & Research Unit; editing and layout by Geoff Gregory. Publication was approved by the Manager, Science & Research Unit, Science Technology and Information Services, Department of Conservation, Wellington. CONTENTS Abstract 5 1. Introduction 6 2. Methods 6 3. Results 9 3.1 Characterisation of waterbodies 9 3.2 Aquatic vegetation 9 3.3 Aquatic fauna 11 4. Discussion 11 4.1 Current aquatic weed status 11 4.2 Native aquatic plant species in the lakes 12 4.2.1 New records for the Chatham Islands 13 4.2.2 Species of limited distribution 14 4.3 Fauna in the lakes 14 4.4 Other management issues 15 5. -
Maori Cartography and the European Encounter
14 · Maori Cartography and the European Encounter PHILLIP LIONEL BARTON New Zealand (Aotearoa) was discovered and settled by subsistence strategy. The land east of the Southern Alps migrants from eastern Polynesia about one thousand and south of the Kaikoura Peninsula south to Foveaux years ago. Their descendants are known as Maori.1 As by Strait was much less heavily forested than the western far the largest landmass within Polynesia, the new envi part of the South Island and also of the North Island, ronment must have presented many challenges, requiring making travel easier. Frequent journeys gave the Maori of the Polynesian discoverers to adapt their culture and the South Island an intimate knowledge of its geography, economy to conditions different from those of their small reflected in the quality of geographical information and island tropical homelands.2 maps they provided for Europeans.4 The quick exploration of New Zealand's North and The information on Maori mapping collected and dis- South Islands was essential for survival. The immigrants required food, timber for building waka (canoes) and I thank the following people and organizations for help in preparing whare (houses), and rocks suitable for making tools and this chapter: Atholl Anderson, Canberra; Barry Brailsford, Hamilton; weapons. Argillite, chert, mata or kiripaka (flint), mata or Janet Davidson, Wellington; John Hall-Jones, Invercargill; Robyn Hope, matara or tuhua (obsidian), pounamu (nephrite or green Dunedin; Jan Kelly, Auckland; Josie Laing, Christchurch; Foss Leach, stone-a form of jade), and serpentine were widely used. Wellington; Peter Maling, Christchurch; David McDonald, Dunedin; Bruce McFadgen, Wellington; Malcolm McKinnon, Wellington; Marian Their sources were often in remote or mountainous areas, Minson, Wellington; Hilary and John Mitchell, Nelson; Roger Neich, but by the twelfth century A.D. -
Analysis of Submissions: Potential Change of District Health Board for Wharekauri, Rēkohu, Chatham Islands
Analysis of Submissions Potential change of district health board for Wharekauri, Rēkohu, Chatham Islands Citation: Ministry of Health. 2014. Analysis of Submissions: Potential change of district health board for Wharekauri, Rēkohu, Chatham Islands. Wellington: Ministry of Health. Published in July 2014 by the Ministry of Health PO Box 5013, Wellington 6145, New Zealand ISBN 978-0-478-42863-6 (print) ISBN 978-0-478-42864-3 (online) HP 5951 This document is available at www.health.govt.nz Contents Background information 1 Snapshot of the Chatham Islands population – Census 2013 1 Health care provision 1 Consultation 3 Analysis of submissions 3 Consultation with DHBs 6 Canterbury DHB 6 Hawke’s Bay DHB 6 Capital & Coast DHB 7 Ministry of Health view/issues for consideration 8 Introduction 8 Travel 8 Whānau connections 9 Improving health services 9 Funding and expenditure 10 Analysis 11 Conclusion 11 Recommendations 11 List of figures Figure 1: Should the responsibility for administering health care services for Wharekauri, Rēkohu, Chatham Islands be transferred from Hawke’s Bay DHB? 4 Figure 2: Which DHB do you think should administer health services for the Chatham Islands? 4 Figure 3: Relative importance of factors influencing Chatham Islanders choice of DHB provider 5 Analysis of Submissions: iii Potential change of district health board for Wharekauri, Rēkohu, Chatham Islands Background information Snapshot of the Chatham Islands population – Census 2013 The Chatham Islands has a usually resident population of 600, 36 of which are usually resident on Pitt Island. This signalled a decrease of nine people since 2006, and was 108 fewer than 2001 census. -
Bev's Chatham Island Tour
Bev’s Chatham Island Tour – February 2021 Itinerary Wednesday 24th February 2021 6:30 –Coach departs from New Plymouth to Wellington for our flight to the rugged and remote Chatham Islands. 14:00 – Flight departs Wellington 16:45 – Arrival to Chatham Island Tuuta We are greeted by our Hotel Chatham tour guide on arrival and stop at the Bluffs to take some photographs on the way to the hotel. We then check in, get settled and meet in the bar for pre- dinner drinks. Dinner in the hotel dining room is a Crayfish Welcome dinner. Please note all drinks are at additional cost during your stay. Thursday 25th February 2021 7:00 – 9:00 Breakfast in the hotel dining room (full continental breakfast). During your stay you will visit the Four Corners of the Chatham Islands as well as some special places in between. This itinerary is a guide of what your will experience while here and tour days may swap depending on the weather. The Wild West North West of the Island lays extensive farms, fern lands, and volcanic cones are a feature of the landscape. At the end of the road (Waitangi West), stunning white beaches are home to the local Chatham Island Oyster Catchers. On the lower slopes of Maunganui, lies the STONE COTTAGE built with local stone and timber, with mortar made of burnt pipi shells. You need to take a photo of the striking rock face. Day’s Highlights: • Stone Cottage • Waitangi West cattle station • Splatter Rock/ Cape Young We take a packed lunch from the hotel today. -
Australia and the Secretive Exploitation of the Chatham Islands to 1842
University of Wollongong Research Online Faculty of Law, Humanities and the Arts - Papers Faculty of Arts, Social Sciences & Humanities 1-1-2017 Australia and the Secretive Exploitation of the Chatham Islands to 1842 Andre Brett University of Melbourne, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://ro.uow.edu.au/lhapapers Part of the Arts and Humanities Commons, and the Law Commons Recommended Citation Brett, Andre, "Australia and the Secretive Exploitation of the Chatham Islands to 1842" (2017). Faculty of Law, Humanities and the Arts - Papers. 3555. https://ro.uow.edu.au/lhapapers/3555 Research Online is the open access institutional repository for the University of Wollongong. For further information contact the UOW Library: [email protected] Australia and the Secretive Exploitation of the Chatham Islands to 1842 Abstract The European discovery of the Chatham Islands in 1791 resulted in significant consequences for its indigenous Moriori people. The colonial Australian influence on the Chathams has eceivr ed little scholarly attention. This article argues that the young colonies of New South Wales and Van Diemen's Land led the exploitation of the archipelago before its annexation to New Zealand in 1842. The Chathams became a secretive outpost of the colonial economy, especially the sealing trade. Colonial careering transformed the islands: environmental destruction accompanied economic exploitation, with deleterious results for the Moriori. When two Māori iwi (tribes) from New Zealand's North Island invaded in 1835, Moriori struggled to respond as a consequence of the colonial encounter. Mobility and technology gained from the Australian colonies enabled and influenced the invasion itself, and derogatory colonial stereotypes about Aboriginal peoples informed the genocide that ensued.