Chatham Island
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Chatham Islands Museum News Issue No 2
Chatham Islands Museum News Issue No 2 The focus over the last three months has been on the Concept Plan for the new museum received from the designer, Sally Papps, in October. This is an excellent document but is far too large to be put up on the website. Discussions on the content with imi, iwi and the broader community were held in early December and these resulted in some suggested revision of the entrance and flow of topics. Comments have been sent to Sally and the plan is under revision. A further round of discussions will be held once a revised document has been received and more detail on each section will be sought. A short version of the revised plan will be put up on the website to allow for wider consideration and comment. Staff and volunteers have been searching the museum’s photographic collection for interesting photographs relevant to each of the Concept Plan topics, listing these and adding thumbnails, so the final selection will be quicker and easier for Sally. Photographs held at the Alexander Turnbull Library are also being checked for relevance and interest. The museum’s application to Lottery Environment and Heritage was successful. This will enable the transferring of videos to USB and the editing of audio-visual excerpts for use in the new museum to proceed and also allow information for two touchscreens to be prepared. Hamish Campbell has agreed to prepare the geological history of the Islands and Jocelyn Powell will work with mapping experts to develop the coastal chart and land mapping history. -
Soils of Chatham Island (Rekohu)
Soils of Chatham Island (Rekohu) Fronlis icce: 11nproved pastures Tiki larolin phase, on clay, strongly rollink near uitand tminshil’ NEW ZEALAND DEPARTMENT OF SCIENTIFIC AND INDUSTRIAL RESEARCH N. H. TAYLOR Director SOIL BUREAU BULLETIN 19 SOILS OF CHATHAM ISLAND (REKOHU) By A. C. S. WRIGHT Soil Bureau 1959 Price: Paper cover, 15s. Quarter cloth, 20s. N.g. Soil Bur. Bull. 19. 60 pp. 22 figs, 5 tables R. E. OWEN. GOVERNMENT PRINTER. WELLINCTON. NEW ZEALAND -lm CONTENTS Page Introduction 7 .. .. Soils 10 The Pattern of the .. .. 16 Factors Concerned in Development of the Soil Pattern the .. 16 Geology .. 20 Climate .. 22 Flora Fauna and .. .. Soil Pattern 29 Historical Factors Causing Modification of the .. .. Pedological Significance of Soil Pattern 31 the .. .. Agricultural Significance of Soil Pattern 32 the . Elsewhere 34 Relationships with Soils of New Zealand Mainland and the . 36 Development Potential of Soils the .. Acknowledgments 38 .. Appendix 39 . .. 39 Description of Soil Types and Their Plant Nutrient Status . Soil Chemistry (by R. B. Miller and L. C. Blakemore) 54 . .. References 58 . .. 60 Index Soils to . .. Map (in pocket) Extended Legend (in pocket) INTRODUCTION grouped Chatham under Lieutenant Chatham ishind is the largest of la islands the armed tender forty-fourth parallel latitude in William Broughton voyaging independently to about the of south longitude 17fic It lies rendezvous with Captain George Lancouver at the vicinity of west. at about South Tahiti, group; landing was made on ann miles east of Lyttleton in the Island of sighted the a The island itself New Zealand (fig 1). the main island (Vancouver 1798). islands in Chatham formally Chatham Island and in due There are three main the was named group Admiralty group: Chatham (formerly given the alternative course the appeared on charts There least names of liekobu and Wharekauri) of 224,000 acres, under the same name. -
Portrayals of the Moriori People
Copyright is owned by the Author of the thesis. Permission is given for a copy to be downloaded by an individual for the purpose of research and private study only. The thesis may not be reproduced elsewhere without the permission of the Author. i Portrayals of the Moriori People Historical, Ethnographical, Anthropological and Popular sources, c. 1791- 1989 By Read Wheeler A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in History, Massey University, 2016 ii Abstract Michael King’s 1989 book, Moriori: A People Rediscovered, still stands as the definitive work on the Moriori, the Native people of the Chatham Islands. King wrote, ‘Nobody in New Zealand – and few elsewhere in the world- has been subjected to group slander as intense and as damaging as that heaped upon the Moriori.’ Since its publication, historians have denigrated earlier works dealing with the Moriori, arguing that the way in which they portrayed Moriori was almost entirely unfavourable. This thesis tests this conclusion. It explores the perspectives of European visitors to the Chatham Islands from 1791 to 1989, when King published Moriori. It does this through an examination of newspapers, Native Land Court minutes, and the writings of missionaries, settlers, and ethnographers. The thesis asks whether or not historians have been selective in their approach to the sources, or if, perhaps, they have ignored the intricacies that may have informed the views of early observers. The thesis argues that during the nineteenth century both Maori and European perspectives influenced the way in which Moriori were portrayed in European narrative. -
Chatham Island and Pitt Island Shag Census 2011 DRAFT REPORT
MCSPOP2010-02 DRAFT REPORT MCSPOP2010-02: Chatham Island and Pitt Island shag census 2011 DRAFT REPORT Chatham Island shag Pitt Island shag May 2012 Igor Debski1, Mike Bell2 and Dan Palmer1 1Science and Technical Group, Department of Conservation, PO Box 10-420, Wellington 6143 2Wildlife Management International Limited, PO Box 45, Spring Creek, Marlborough 7244 1 MCSPOP2010-02 DRAFT REPORT Abstract We conducted an extensive survey of coastal areas suitable for Chatham Island and Pitt Island shag nesting between August and November 2011. The census methods were designed to maximise comparability with an earlier census in 1997/98. Based on a complete census of all known Chatham Island shag breeding colonies we estimated the breeding population to be 355 pairs, representing a 58 % decline since 1997/98. We estimated the total Pitt Island shag breeding population to be 434 pairs, a 40% decline since 1997/98 (extrapolated numbers were used for some outlying islands known to hold this species that we did not visit). A series of regular observations showed that breeding activity for both species peaks in October, though there is some notable variation in timing between colonies. Such variation must be taken into consideration in estimating the total breeding population for both species. Both species are distributed across the Chatham Islands group. We found that population declines since 1997/98 have been particularly steep for both species at Pitt Island and outlying islands, with smaller declines on main Chatham Island. A range of anthropogenic threats have been identified, both land-based and at-sea. Because population declines have been particularly pronounced at pest-free, protected out-lying islands we conclude that at-sea factors are likely to be driving the population decline, though more research is required to identify causal factors. -
Chatham Islands Conservation Board Annual Report 2017-18
Chatham Islands Conservation Board Te Pou Atawhai O Rekohu Wharekauri Annual Report to the New Zealand Conservation Authority 1 July 2017 - 30 June 2018 Chatham Islands Conservation Board Te Pou Atawhai O Rekohu Wharekauri Annual Report 1 July 2017 - 30 June 2018 Presented to the New Zealand Conservation Authority Pursuant to section 6(0) of the Conservation Act 1987 ISSN 1776-3906 (Print) ISSN 1179-2582 (Online) Serviced by the Department of Conservation Chatham Island Office PO Box 114, Waitangi, Chatham Islands Front Cover Photo: Myosotidium hortensia, Chatham Island Forget-me-not Photographer: Sourced from DOC website Contents 1. Introduction……………………………………………... 1 2. Membership of the Board……………………………… 2 3. The Board’s District…………………………………….. 4 4. Board Meetings and Field Trips………………………..5 5. Statutory Functions Under the Conservation Act…….7 6. Liaison……………………………………… …………….9 6.1 Department…………………………………...………9 6.2 Community…………………………………....……...9 6.3 Pitt Island…………………………………...…….....10 7. Financial Year 2017/2018……………………………. 10 8. Map of Chatham Islands……………………………… 11 1 INTRODUCTION The Chatham Islands Conservation Board (the Board) is one of 15 statutory Conservation Boards appointed by the Minister under Section 6P of the Conservation Act 1987. The functions and powers of the Board are outlined in Sections 6M and 6N respectively. Each Conservation Board covers a geographically-defined area and comprises up to 12 members. The Chatham Islands Conservation Board consists of 7 members encompassing various sectors of the community. The Board receive support from the local DOC office with Dave Carlton in the role of Operations Manager and Jilleen Chandler providing secretarial services and administration support. Dinee Fleming chaired the Board for four years until standing down in November 2017 and Amanda Seymour was elected to replace her. -
SEABIRDS RECORDED at the CHATHAM ISLANDS, 1960 to MAY 1993 by M.J
SEABIRDS RECORDED AT THE CHATHAM ISLANDS, 1960 TO MAY 1993 By M.J. IMBER Science and Research Directorate, Department of Conservation, P. 0. Box 10420, Wellington ABSTRACT Between 1960 and hlay 1993,62 species of seabirds were recorded at Chatham Islands, including 43 procellariiforms, 5 penguins, 5 pelecaniforms, and 9 hi.Apart &om the 24 breeding species, there were 14 regular visitors, 13 stragglers, 2 rarely seen on migration, and 9 found only beach-cast or as other remains. There is considerable endemism: 8 species or subspecies are confined, or largely confined, to breeding at the Chathams. INTRODUCTION The Chatham Islands (44OS, 176.5OW) are about 900 km east of New Zealand, and 560 km and 720 km respectively north-east of Bounty and Antipodes Islands. The Chatham Islands lie on the Subtropical Convergence (Fleming 1939) - the boundary between subtropical and subantarctic water masses; near the eastern end of the Chatham Rise - a shallow (4'500 m) submarine ridge extending almost to the New Zealand mainland. Chatham Island seabirds can feed over large areas of four marine habitats: the continental shelf of the Chatham Rise; the continental slope around it; and subtropical and subantarctic waters to the north, east, and south. The Chatham Islands' fauna and flora have, however, been very adversely affected by human colonisation for about 500 years (B. McFadgen, pers. cornrn.). Knowledge of the seabird fauna of the Chatham Islands gained up to 1960 is siunmarised in Oliver (1930), Fleming (1939), Dawson (1955, 1973), and papers quoted therein. The present paper summarises published and unpublished data on the seabirds of the archipelago from 1960 to May 1993, from when visits to these islands depended on infrequent passages by ship from Lyttelton, South Island, to the present, when a visit involves a 2-h scheduled flight from Napier, Wellington, or Christchurch, six dayslweek. -
ARTHROPODA Subphylum Hexapoda Protura, Springtails, Diplura, and Insects
NINE Phylum ARTHROPODA SUBPHYLUM HEXAPODA Protura, springtails, Diplura, and insects ROD P. MACFARLANE, PETER A. MADDISON, IAN G. ANDREW, JOCELYN A. BERRY, PETER M. JOHNS, ROBERT J. B. HOARE, MARIE-CLAUDE LARIVIÈRE, PENELOPE GREENSLADE, ROSA C. HENDERSON, COURTenaY N. SMITHERS, RicarDO L. PALMA, JOHN B. WARD, ROBERT L. C. PILGRIM, DaVID R. TOWNS, IAN McLELLAN, DAVID A. J. TEULON, TERRY R. HITCHINGS, VICTOR F. EASTOP, NICHOLAS A. MARTIN, MURRAY J. FLETCHER, MARLON A. W. STUFKENS, PAMELA J. DALE, Daniel BURCKHARDT, THOMAS R. BUCKLEY, STEVEN A. TREWICK defining feature of the Hexapoda, as the name suggests, is six legs. Also, the body comprises a head, thorax, and abdomen. The number A of abdominal segments varies, however; there are only six in the Collembola (springtails), 9–12 in the Protura, and 10 in the Diplura, whereas in all other hexapods there are strictly 11. Insects are now regarded as comprising only those hexapods with 11 abdominal segments. Whereas crustaceans are the dominant group of arthropods in the sea, hexapods prevail on land, in numbers and biomass. Altogether, the Hexapoda constitutes the most diverse group of animals – the estimated number of described species worldwide is just over 900,000, with the beetles (order Coleoptera) comprising more than a third of these. Today, the Hexapoda is considered to contain four classes – the Insecta, and the Protura, Collembola, and Diplura. The latter three classes were formerly allied with the insect orders Archaeognatha (jumping bristletails) and Thysanura (silverfish) as the insect subclass Apterygota (‘wingless’). The Apterygota is now regarded as an artificial assemblage (Bitsch & Bitsch 2000). -
Chatham Islands Conservation Board Annual Report 06/07
Chatham Islands Conservation Board Te Pou Atawhai O Wharekauri Rekohu Annual Report to the New Zealand Conservation Authority 1 July 2006 - 30 June 2007 1 Chatham Islands Conservation Board Te Pou Atawhai O Wharekauri Rekohu Annual Report 1 July 2006 - 30 June 2007 Presented to the New Zealand Conservation Authority Pursuant to section 6(0) of the Conservation Act 1987 Serviced by the Department of Conservation Chatham Island Area Office PO Box 114, Waitangi, Chatham Islands & Wellington Conservancy PO Box 5086, Wellington Front Cover Photo ‘Westy’, the last Chatham Islands shore plover of a population on Western Reef, Chatham Islands. He was taken to Mount Bruce Wildlife Centre where his progeny now adds to the genetic diversity of his species, though Westy himself has since died. Photographer: John Dowding © ISSN: 1176-3906 2 1 INTRODUCTION Chairperson’s Comments I resigned as Chairperson from the Board in February 2007. The Board was very fortunate that Peter Johnson was willing to take up the role of Chairperson. Peter is the first non-residing Board member to become Chairperson of the Chatham Island Board. He brings a wealth of knowledge, and also has great leadership skills and is well respected by many. Peter, I thank you for the huge contribution you make to the Chatham Islands Conservation Board. I would also like to thank my fellow Board members for their time and commitment on the Board in their role as advisors to the Department. It is imperative that those people who sit around the table remember that they are there to represent the community of Chatham and Pitt Islands entirely. -
Click Beetles Elateridae
Family: Elateridae Common name: Click beetles, skipjacks, wireworms (larvae) Click beetlesClick Elateridae 299 300 Order: Coleoptera Family: Elateridae Taxonomic Name: Amychus candezei Pascoe, 1876 Common Names: Chatham Islands click beetle (Scott & Emberson 1999) Synonyms: Amychus schauinslandi, A.rotundicollis (Schwarz 1901 cited in Emberson 1998b). Hudson incorrectly thought A. candezei and Psorochroa granulata to be synonymous (J. Marris pers. comm. 2000) M&D Category: C Conservancy Office: WL Area Office: Chatham Islands Description: A large flightless click beetle,16 - 23 mm long. Generally brown, but variegated and variable in colour, with a rough surface resembling bark (Emberson & Marris 1993a; Emberson et al. 1996; Klimaszewski & Watt 1997). Type Locality: Pitt Island, Chatham Islands (Pascoe 1876). Body length: 23 mm Specimen Holdings: LUNZ, MONZ, NZAC. Distribution: Found on Rangatira (South East) Island; Main Dome, Middle Sister Island; Big Sister Island; Robin Bush, Mangere Island; (Emberson & Marris 1993a; Emberson et al. 1996); Little Mangere (Tapuaenuku) Island; and Motuhope Island, Star Keys (Emberson 1998b). Originally described from Pitt Island, however, it has not been seen there for many years. It was also present at Hapupu, Chatham Island, until at least 1967 (Emberson 1998b). Estimate a population in the thousands (Emberson 1998a). Habitat: Adults are most commonly found on tree trunks at night (Emberson & Marris 1993a), but have occasionally been found under logs, rocks, and amongst organic litter (Emberson 1998b; Emberson et al. 1996; Klimaszewski & Watt 1997; J. Marris pers. comm. 2000). The larvae have been found in soil, litter, and rotten wood (Emberson et Permission: Manaaki Whenua Press. Permission: Manaaki Whenua Press. Klimaszewski & Watt 1997, p 144, Fig. -
Aquatic Vegetation of Chatham Island (Rekohu)
Aquatic vegetation of Chatham Island (Rekohu) DOC SCIENCE INTERNAL SERIES 164 Paul D. Champion and John S. Clayton Published by Department of Conservation PO Box 10-420 Wellington, New Zealand DOC Science Internal Series is a published record of scientific research carried out, or advice given, by Department of Conservation staff or external contractors funded by DOC. It comprises reports and short communications that are peer-reviewed. Individual contributions to the series are first released on the departmental website in pdf form. Hardcopy is printed, bound, and distributed at regular intervals. Titles are also listed in the DOC Science Publishing catalogue on the website, refer http://www.doc.govt.nz under Publications, then Science and Research. © Copyright March 200, New Zealand Department of Conservation ISSN 1175–6519 ISBN 0–478–22086–3 In the interest of forest conservation, DOC Science Publishing supports paperless electronic publishing. When printing, recycled paper is used wherever possible. This is a client report commissioned by Wellington Conservancy and funded from the Science Advice Fund. It was prepared for publication by DOC Science Publishing, Science & Research Unit; editing and layout by Geoff Gregory. Publication was approved by the Manager, Science & Research Unit, Science Technology and Information Services, Department of Conservation, Wellington. CONTENTS Abstract 5 1. Introduction 6 2. Methods 6 3. Results 9 3.1 Characterisation of waterbodies 9 3.2 Aquatic vegetation 9 3.3 Aquatic fauna 11 4. Discussion 11 4.1 Current aquatic weed status 11 4.2 Native aquatic plant species in the lakes 12 4.2.1 New records for the Chatham Islands 13 4.2.2 Species of limited distribution 14 4.3 Fauna in the lakes 14 4.4 Other management issues 15 5. -
Jill Worrall Tours May 2020 Newsletter the Tentative 2021 Tour Schedule
Jill Worrall Tours May 2020 Newsletter Hi Everyone Well, the departure date for my Romania and Balkans tour came and went as I prepared this newsletter which was very sad BUT this tour is not cancelled, only postponed and this time next year I really do hope that we will be winging our way (masked or otherwise!) to Bucharest. So, what’s the current status of Jill Worrall Tours? 1) We have now had to postpone the Romania and Balkans tour until May 2021 and the Pamir Highway adventure until July 2021. 2) At present we are postponing our South India tour scheduled for early 2021 until 2022 based on current conditions in India. 3) I am now working on some NZ and Australia tours that will have all the hallmarks of my more regular tours in terms of very special itineraries that will be personally managed by me and will be lots of fun. I hope these will give us all something to look forward to while we wait to be able to start more long-haul adventures. More about those below. The tentative 2021 Tour Schedule (first half of year) Jan-Mar: NZ and Australia tours as below April: Cherry Blossom Time in Japan May: Romania and the Balkans (rescheduled from 2020) July: Pamir Highway (rescheduled from 2020) August: Wildlife of Uganda The programme for the rest of 2021 will depend on what happens during the rest of 2020! Tours originally scheduled for 2021 including South India, Pakistan and Poland the Baltic States and Finland will be rescheduled for 2022. -
Armistice Commemorations Wwi Ended 11–11–1918 • Animals in Conflict • Poignant Reminders • Le Quesnoy Memorial Quest
OCT-NOV $ 9.95 82 2018 INCL.GST ARMISTICE COMMEMORATIONS WWI ENDED 11–11–1918 • ANIMALS IN CONFLICT • POIGNANT REMINDERS • LE QUESNOY MEMORIAL QUEST More inside… • West Coast 4WD adventure • Whanganui Inlet walkways • Chatham Island tsunami • Dargaville hinterland by rail-cart • Lindis Pass explored • Wild West Coast cycle trail • AIMS Games • Scotsman’s grandstands FEATURED PHOTO Snow fall over Lindis Pass By Allan Dick CONTENTS Issue 82 | Oct-Nov 2018 5 Letter to Readers 7 Mailbag – letters and feedback from readers 89 Books Today – lots of latest-release titles to be won 95 Subscriptions – save money by subscribing, plus back issues available Regular Columns 82 Peter Williams – looks at the AIMS Games 86 Quinn Today – Keith looks at the ‘Scotsman’s Grandstands’ from the 1950s and 1960s 91 AD Today – Allan Dick is never short of an opinion or a tale from his past Special Commemorations 11 Armistice Commemorations – 11am, November 11, 1918, saw the end of WWI – Sheryl looks back in time 14 Beasts of Burden – Sheryl takes the time to recount the contribution made by animals in WWI 18 Great War – Tom looks at the quest for a Le Quesnoy Memorial to be established 25 Gravestones and Crosses Ğ#srljqdqw#uhplqghuv#ri#ZZL#vdfulĽfhv 73 Chatham Islands – August 15, 2018, Fkdwkdp#Lvodqghuv#uhľhfw#rq#wkh#ghdgo|#wvxqdpl# of 1868 and we look at what makes this small group of islands so special Heartland Features 28 Dargaville – Peta hops aboard a new rail-cart journey through the hinterland of the northern Wairoa River 36 Lindis Pass – Allan Dick