World Bank Document

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

World Bank Document Document of The World Bank FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY Public Disclosure Authorized Report No: ICR00004961 IMPLEMENTATION COMPLETION AND RESULTS REPORT IBRD-82490 ON A LOAN FROM THE INTERNATIONAL BANK FOR RECONSTRUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT Public Disclosure Authorized IN THE AMOUNT OF US$80 MILLION TO THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA FOR A GUANGXI LAIBIN WATER ENVIRONMENT PROJECT Public Disclosure Authorized June 22, 2020 Urban, Resilience And Land Global Practice East Asia And Pacific Region Public Disclosure Authorized This document has a restricted distribution and may be used by recipients only in the performance of their official duties. Its contents may not otherwise be disclosed without World Bank authorization. CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS (Exchange Rate Effective January 31, 2020) Currency Unit = Renminbi (RMB) RMB¥6.94 = US$1 FISCAL YEAR January 1 – December 31 ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS CPF Country Partnership Framework CPS Country Partnership Strategy EIA Environmental Impact Assessment EIRR Economic Internal Rate of Return EMP Environmental Management Plan FEP Flood Emergency Plan FM Financial Management FWS Flood Warning System FYP Five-Year Plan GRM Grievance Redress Mechanism ICR Implementation Completion and Results Report IRI Intermediate Results Indicator IUFR Interim Unaudited Financial Report ISR Implementation Status and Results Report LID Low Impact Development LMG Laibin Municipal Government LWIC Laibin Water Investment Company M&E Monitoring and Evaluation O&M Operation and Maintenance PAD Project Appraisal Document PAP Project Affected Person PDO Project Development Objective PIU Project Implementation Unit PMO Project Management Office RAP Resettlement Action Plan RF Results Framework TA Technical Assistance TTL Task Team Leader Regional Vice President: Victoria Kwakwa Country Director: Martin Reiser Regional Director: Benoit Bosquet Practice Manager: Francis Ghesquiere Task Team Leader(s): Guangming Yan ICR Main Contributor: Mats Andersson TABLE OF CONTENTS DATA SHEET .......................................................................................................................... 1 I. PROJECT CONTEXT AND DEVELOPMENT OBJECTIVES ....................................................... 5 A. CONTEXT AT APPRAISAL .........................................................................................................5 B. SIGNIFICANT CHANGES DURING IMPLEMENTATION ................................................................9 II. OUTCOME .................................................................................................................... 12 A. RELEVANCE OF PDOs ............................................................................................................ 12 B. ACHIEVEMENT OF PDOs (EFFICACY) ...................................................................................... 12 C. EFFICIENCY ........................................................................................................................... 16 D. JUSTIFICATION OF OVERALL OUTCOME RATING .................................................................... 17 E. OTHER OUTCOMES AND IMPACTS ......................................................................................... 18 III. KEY FACTORS THAT AFFECTED IMPLEMENTATION AND OUTCOME ................................ 19 A. KEY FACTORS DURING PREPARATION ................................................................................... 19 B. KEY FACTORS DURING IMPLEMENTATION ............................................................................. 20 IV. BANK PERFORMANCE, COMPLIANCE ISSUES, AND RISK TO DEVELOPMENT OUTCOME .. 21 A. QUALITY OF MONITORING AND EVALUATION (M&E) ............................................................ 21 B. ENVIRONMENTAL, SOCIAL, AND FIDUCIARY COMPLIANCE ..................................................... 22 C. BANK PERFORMANCE ........................................................................................................... 24 D. RISK TO DEVELOPMENT OUTCOME ....................................................................................... 25 V. LESSONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS ............................................................................. 26 ANNEX 1. RESULTS FRAMEWORK AND KEY OUTPUTS ........................................................... 28 ANNEX 2. BANK LENDING AND IMPLEMENTATION SUPPORT/SUPERVISION ......................... 35 ANNEX 3. PROJECT COST BY COMPONENT ........................................................................... 37 ANNEX 4. EFFICIENCY ANALYSIS ........................................................................................... 38 ANNEX 5. BORROWER, CO-FINANCIER AND OTHER PARTNER/STAKEHOLDER COMMENTS ... 45 ANNEX 6. SUPPORTING DOCUMENTS .................................................................................. 49 ANNEX 7. PHOTOS OF PROJECT ACHIEVEMENTS AND PROJECT MAP .................................... 50 The World Bank Guangxi Laibin Water Environment Project (P126817) DATA SHEET BASIC INFORMATION Product Information Project ID Project Name P126817 Guangxi Laibin Water Environment Project Country Financing Instrument China Investment Project Financing Original EA Category Revised EA Category Partial Assessment (B) Partial Assessment (B) Organizations Borrower Implementing Agency People's Republic of China Laibin Development and Reform Commission Project Development Objective (PDO) Original PDO The proposed Project Development Objective (PDO) is to reduce flood risks and improve drainage in selected areas of Laibin city. Page 1 of 52 The World Bank Guangxi Laibin Water Environment Project (P126817) FINANCING Original Amount (US$) Revised Amount (US$) Actual Disbursed (US$) World Bank Financing 80,000,000 66,000,000 62,756,145 IBRD-82490 Total 80,000,000 66,000,000 62,756,145 Non-World Bank Financing 0 0 0 Borrower/Recipient 47,380,000 60,250,000 52,183,855 Total 47,380,000 60,250,000 52,183,855 Total Project Cost 127,380,000 126,250,000 114,940,000 KEY DATES Approval Effectiveness MTR Review Original Closing Actual Closing 31-May-2013 08-Nov-2013 09-May-2016 31-Jan-2019 31-Jan-2020 RESTRUCTURING AND/OR ADDITIONAL FINANCING Date(s) Amount Disbursed (US$M) Key Revisions 19-Jun-2017 27.74 Change in Results Framework Change in Components and Cost Reallocation between Disbursement Categories 15-Jan-2019 39.27 Change in Results Framework Change in Components and Cost Change in Loan Closing Date(s) Cancellation of Financing Reallocation between Disbursement Categories Change in Disbursements Arrangements Change in Implementation Schedule KEY RATINGS Outcome Bank Performance M&E Quality Moderately Satisfactory Satisfactory Substantial Page 2 of 52 The World Bank Guangxi Laibin Water Environment Project (P126817) RATINGS OF PROJECT PERFORMANCE IN ISRs Actual No. Date ISR Archived DO Rating IP Rating Disbursements (US$M) 01 23-Jun-2013 Satisfactory Satisfactory 0 02 24-Dec-2013 Satisfactory Satisfactory 0 03 15-Jun-2014 Satisfactory Moderately Satisfactory 0 04 07-Dec-2014 Moderately Satisfactory Moderately Satisfactory 0 05 28-May-2015 Moderately Satisfactory Moderately Satisfactory 5.00 Moderately 06 30-Nov-2015 Moderately Unsatisfactory 7.01 Unsatisfactory Moderately 07 20-Jun-2016 Moderately Unsatisfactory 10.64 Unsatisfactory Moderately 08 28-Nov-2016 Moderately Unsatisfactory 14.47 Unsatisfactory 09 22-Jun-2017 Moderately Satisfactory Moderately Satisfactory 27.74 10 27-Nov-2017 Moderately Satisfactory Moderately Satisfactory 37.99 11 17-Apr-2018 Moderately Satisfactory Moderately Satisfactory 44.42 Moderately 12 23-Jul-2018 Moderately Unsatisfactory 44.42 Unsatisfactory 13 12-Dec-2018 Moderately Satisfactory Moderately Satisfactory 39.27 14 01-Mar-2019 Moderately Satisfactory Moderately Satisfactory 44.01 15 14-Jun-2019 Satisfactory Satisfactory 46.18 16 25-Dec-2019 Moderately Satisfactory Moderately Satisfactory 54.40 SECTORS AND THEMES Sectors Major Sector/Sector (%) Public Administration 9 Sub-National Government 2 Other Public Administration 7 Page 3 of 52 The World Bank Guangxi Laibin Water Environment Project (P126817) Transportation 7 Other Transportation 7 Water, Sanitation and Waste Management 84 Sanitation 50 Other Water Supply, Sanitation and Waste 34 Management Themes Major Theme/ Theme (Level 2)/ Theme (Level 3) (%) Urban and Rural Development 27 Urban Development 27 Urban Infrastructure and Service Delivery 27 Environment and Natural Resource Management 121 Climate change 48 Adaptation 48 Water Resource Management 73 Water Institutions, Policies and Reform 73 ADM STAFF Role At Approval At ICR Regional Vice President: Pamela Cox Victoria Kwakwa Country Director: Klaus Rohland Martin Raiser Director: John A. Roome Benoit Bosquet Practice Manager: Mark R. Lundell Francis Ghesquiere Task Team Leader(s): Paul Procee Guangming Yan ICR Contributing Author: Mats Andersson Page 4 of 52 The World Bank Guangxi Laibin Water Environment Project (P126817) I. PROJECT CONTEXT AND DEVELOPMENT OBJECTIVES A. CONTEXT AT APPRAISAL Context 1. Country context. China’s cities have grown at a rate and scale never seen before in human history. About 380 million people have moved from rural to urban areas over the last two decades, and another 300 million people are expected to migrate by 2025. While the rapid urbanization at appraisal (and still today) has been a driver of economic growth and has helped raise living standards, it has also brought significant environmental problems, destruction of natural resources and ecosystems, and increased energy demands. This
Recommended publications
  • Controls on Modern Erosion and the Development of the Pearl River Drainage in the Late Paleogene
    Marine Geology xxx (xxxx) xxx–xxx Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Marine Geology journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/margo Invited research article Controls on modern erosion and the development of the Pearl River drainage in the late Paleogene ⁎ Chang Liua, Peter D. Clifta,b, , Andrew Carterc, Philipp Böningd, Zhaochu Hue, Zhen Sunf, Katharina Pahnked a Department of Geology and Geophysics, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge 70803, USA b School of Geography Science, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, China c Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Birkbeck College, University of London, London WC1E 7HX, UK d Max Planck Research Group for Marine Isotope Geochemistry, Institute of Chemistry and Biology of the Marine Environment (ICBM), University of Oldenburg, 26129, Germany e State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China f Key Laboratory of Marginal Sea Geology, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 164 Xingangxi Road, Guangzhou 510301, China ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Keywords: The Pearl River and its tributaries drains large areas of southern China and has been the primary source of Zircon sediment to the northern continental margin of the South China Sea since its opening. In this study we use a Nd isotope combination of bulk sediment geochemistry, Nd and Sr isotope geochemistry, and single grain zircon U-Pb Erosion dating to understand the source of sediment in the modern drainage. We also performed zircon U-Pb dating on Provenance Eocene sedimentary rocks sampled by International Ocean Discovery Program (IODP) Expedition 349 in order to Pearl River constrain the source of sediment to the rift before the Oligocene.
    [Show full text]
  • The Use of Social Capital in Organizing the Frog Festival Of
    doi: 10.14456/jms.2018.4 The Use of Social Capital in Organizing the Frog Festival of Baying Village in the Context of Cultural Tourism Development1 Houdian Yaa and Jaggapan Cadchumsangb* abFaculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Khon Kaen University Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand *Corresponding author. Email: [email protected], [email protected] Abstract This article deals with the use of social capital in organizing the Frog Festival in a Zhuang ethnic village in China amidst the expansion of cultural tourism. The data used were drawn from qualitative research in Baying Village, Donglan District, Hechi City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, People’s Republic of China. Key informant interviews as well as participant and non-participant observations were the main data collection techniques employed in the field research. The study found that there are three forms of social capital-namely, networks, norms, and trust-employed in the organization of the Frog Festival, which has become a part of China’s cultural tourism development. Social capital in the form of networks includes bonding networks among relatives, bridging networks between Baying residents and Zhuang outside the village, and linking networks between Baying villagers and the state as well as agencies from outside. Of the three forms of network, bonding is the most important because it connects not only those who have genealogical relationships, but also Zhuang dwellers from nearby villages to actively take part in organizing the festival. The research also indicates key roles of the other two categories of social capital-norms and trust-used in the organization of the Frog Festival which have allowed for its success in Baying and generated strong social networks.
    [Show full text]
  • List 3. Headings That Need to Be Changed from the Machine- Converted Form
    LIST 3. HEADINGS THAT NEED TO BE CHANGED FROM THE MACHINE- CONVERTED FORM The data dictionary for the machine conversion of subject headings was prepared in summer 2000 based on the systematic romanization of Wade-Giles terms in existing subject headings identified as eligible for conversion before detailed examination of the headings could take place. When investigation of each heading was subsequently undertaken, it was discovered that some headings needed to be revised to forms that differed from the forms that had been given in the data dictionary. This occurred most frequently when older headings no longer conformed to current policy, or in the case of geographic headings, when conflicts were discovered using current geographic reference sources, for example, the listing of more than one river or mountain by the same name in China. Approximately 14% of the subject headings in the pinyin conversion project were revised differently than their machine- converted forms. To aid in bibliographic file maintenance, the following list of those headings is provided. In subject authority records for the revised headings, Used For references (4XX) coded Anne@ in the $w control subfield for earlier form of heading have been supplied for the data dictionary forms as well as the original forms of the headings. For example, when you see: Chien yao ware/ converted to Jian yao ware/ needs to be manually changed to Jian ware It means: The subject heading Chien yao ware was converted to Jian yao ware by the conversion program; however, that heading now
    [Show full text]
  • Irrigation in Southern and Eastern Asia in Figures AQUASTAT Survey – 2011
    37 Irrigation in Southern and Eastern Asia in figures AQUASTAT Survey – 2011 FAO WATER Irrigation in Southern REPORTS and Eastern Asia in figures AQUASTAT Survey – 2011 37 Edited by Karen FRENKEN FAO Land and Water Division FOOD AND AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION OF THE UNITED NATIONS Rome, 2012 The designations employed and the presentation of material in this information product do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) concerning the legal or development status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The mention of specific companies or products of manufacturers, whether or not these have been patented, does not imply that these have been endorsed or recommended by FAO in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned. The views expressed in this information product are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of FAO. ISBN 978-92-5-107282-0 All rights reserved. FAO encourages reproduction and dissemination of material in this information product. Non-commercial uses will be authorized free of charge, upon request. Reproduction for resale or other commercial purposes, including educational purposes, may incur fees. Applications for permission to reproduce or disseminate FAO copyright materials, and all queries concerning rights and licences, should be addressed by e-mail to [email protected] or to the Chief, Publishing Policy and Support Branch, Office of Knowledge Exchange, Research and Extension, FAO, Viale delle Terme di Caracalla, 00153 Rome, Italy.
    [Show full text]
  • Investigations of Large Scale Sinkhole Collapses, Laibin, Guangxi, China
    INVESTIGATIONS OF LARGE SCALE SINKHOLE COLLAPSES, LAIBIN, GUANGXI, CHINA Yongli Gao Department of Geological Sciences, Center for Water Research, University of Texas at San Antonio, TX 78249, USA, [email protected] Weiquan Luo, Xiaozhen Jiang, Mingtang Lei, Jianling Dai Institute of Karst Geology, CAGS, Guilin, China, [email protected] Abstract Geologic Settings A series of sinkholes collapsed at Jili village and Jili village is located in central Guangxi province, a Shanbei village, Laibin Guangxi, China in June 2010. highly active karst area containing many karst features A large underground stream exists in the north-south such as sinkholes, springs, karst windows, caves, and transect of the study area and passes the collapse site. conduit systems (Figure 1). Preliminary investigations revealed that extremely heavy rainfall between May 31 and June 1 2010 may The study area is a typical fengcong and fenglin karst have triggered this collapse event. The precipitation, as area with isolated and dissolved hills and valleys. The high as 469.8 mm within one day, was a record high unconsolidated sediments above bedrock are Quaternary in the study area. A long period of drought in 2009 alluvium and colluvium. Quaternary deposits consist followed by extremely heavy rainfall along with cave of silty clay, clay containing gravels, and clay. Karst roof collapse may have caused the collapse event on bedrock units belong to the middle Carboniferous June 3 2010. The “water hammer” effect and collapse- Huanglong Formation (C2h) and Nandan Formation triggered earthquakes caused severe ground failure and (C2n). Rock types include thick light-gray limestone, gray fractures in residential houses and Jili Dam.
    [Show full text]
  • BLACK NEPHRITE JADE from GUANGXI, SOUTHERN CHINA Qian Zhong, Zongting Liao, Lijian Qi, and Zhengyu Zhou
    FEATURE AR ICLES BLACK NEPHRITE JADE FROM GUANGXI, SOUTHERN CHINA Qian Zhong, Zongting liao, lijian Qi, and Zhengyu Zhou Twelve black nephrite samples collected from the Guangxi region of southern China were investigated by standard gemological testing, polarized microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, and electron microprobe analysis, as well as infrared, Raman, and ultraviolet/visible/near-infrared spectroscopy. Originating from Ca-skarn contact metaso- matism between limestone bearing siliceous rock and diabase intrusions, black nephrite from Guangxi consists mainly of actinolite or ferro-actinolite and minor stilpnomelane, andradite, apatite, epidote, quartz, diopside, pyrrhotite, and pyrite. Its high refractive index (1.625–1.650) and specific gravity (3.015–3.405), as well as its black color in natural light for plate samples and greenish yellow/brownish yellow or pale green/yellowish green/green color in transmitted light for thin-section samples, are primarily attributable to a high iron content: 11.67–25.75 2+ wt.% Fe oxides and a Mg/(Mg + Fe ) ratio of 0.765–0.343. Mid- and near-infrared spectra and Raman spectra are characterized by four vibration bands corresponding to hydroxyl groups coordinated to three cations in M1 and M3 2+ 2+ 2+ positions for (MMM1 1 3)OH combinations (Mg)3 OH, (Mg2 Fe )OH, (MgFe 2)OH, and (Fe )3 OH. Their relative in- tensities further indicate different iron contents and isomorphous substitution of Fe2+ for Mg2+ ions. ephrite is an essentially monomineralic In 2011, a new nephrite deposit was discovered in rock composed primarily of tremolite-acti- southern China at Yantan Town, Dahua County, in nolite [Ca (Mg,Fe) Si O (OH) ] amphiboles the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region (Li et al., N 2 5 8 22 2 in a felted microcrystalline habit (Leake et al., 1997), 2011).
    [Show full text]
  • Recent Developments in the Application of Water Resource Dispatching Systems in China
    water Article Recent Developments in the Application of Water Resource Dispatching Systems in China Xinfeng Xiang 1, Lingzhong Kong 2, Huaiwei Sun 3, Xiaohui Lei 4,*, Ji Liang 3 and Yueqiang Li 5 1 Business school of Hohai University, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China; [email protected] 2 College of Hydraulic Science and Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China; [email protected] 3 School of Hydropower and Information Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430072, China; [email protected] (H.S.); [email protected] (J.L.) 4 State Key Laboratory of Simulation and Regulation of Water Cycle in River Basin, China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research, Beijing 100038, China 5 College of Water Conservancy and Hydropower Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +86-10-882-067-56 Abstract: This paper addresses recent developments in the application of water Resource dispatching systems (WRDSs) in China. Through a survey of watershed managers and a literature analysis, it was found that water diversion projects should be the top priority of water resource management by considering the recovery construction of water diversion projects. Case studies of WRDSs in the South-to-North Water Diversion (SNWD) and Pearl River Basin are discussed in this article. The results show that total water consumption management (WCM), water quality monitoring and management (WQMM), minimum discharge flow management (MDFM), and water dispatch management (WDM) modules should be considered in WRDSs. Finally, strategies and needs for resolving water resource management problems are discussed, along with other applications of WRDSs in China.
    [Show full text]
  • The Developing Conditions, Controlling Factors, Characteristics of Recharge
    M 21st Congress KftBST HYDBOGEOLOOY AND KARST ENVIRONMENT PROTECTION 10-15 October 1988 GUILIN.CHINA THE STUDY OF DISU UNDERGROUND RIVER SYSTEM, DU»AN COUNTY, GUANGXI Chen Wenjun The Hydrogeology and Engineering Geology Party of Guangxi, China ABSTRACT The developing conditions, controlling factors, characteristics of recharge, runoff, discharge and hydraulic dynamics and water resources of Disu under­ ground river system, the biggest one in South China, have been studied from 1959 to 1980. The system with a total length of 241.1 km and catchment area 1004 km^ consists •of 12 branches. The karst conduits in the upper reaches i s simple, vein structure in the middle reaches and networks in the lower reaches. The river system is characterized by multi-level structure, flow velocity 4- 10 km/d, max. discharge 544.9m3/s and annual discharge 1.2xl09 m3. Disu underground river system is situated in the irtia-westera Du'an County, 107 ° 40'-108 ° 07!E and 23°458- 2 4°12'N. The cave exploring, water tracing, drilling, hydrogeologic tests, infra-red remote sensing, electric prospecting, well logging, seismic survey, electromagne- tism prospective between the boreholes, very low frequency electromagnetism, radioactivity, gravity p rospecting etc. have been employing to systematically study the river system in the periods of 1959-1960, 1971- 1973 and 1976-1980 and upto now.. Seme profitable results h ave been obtained. 543 DEVELOPMENT OF THE UNDERGROUND RIVER SYSTEM 1. Development conditions and controlling factors The mid-upper Devonian, mid-upper Carbonifereous and Permian pure limestones, dolomitic limestones and less dolomites are distriuted in Disu area.
    [Show full text]
  • Download Article (PDF)
    Advances in Economics, Business and Management Research, volume 68 International Symposium on Social Science and Management Innovation (SSMI 2018) Analysis on Optimization Model of Hongshuihe Longtan Coal Dump Transportation System Xiaolei Liu, Bo Ma, Kai Luo China Academy of Transportation Science Transportation Development Research Center (Center for Finance and Finance Research), Beijing 100029, China Abstract. The Hongshui River is an important part of the southwest waterway to the mid-sea channel. It is the hinterland of the “two rivers and one river” in Guizhou, which is rich in resources. The downstream is a new industrial city such as guests and rivers in Guangxi. It has a prominent position in the inland waterway transportation of the Pearl River system and is one of the inland waterway channels that are under construction in China during the 12th Five-Year Plan period. During the “Eleventh Five-Year Plan” period, the shipbuilding facilities of Yantan, Dahua, Bailongtan, Letan and Qiaogong have been completed and put into use. There is already a level of navigation for the four- level channel from Longtan to Datengxia. However, the construction of the Longtan Hub navigation facilities is lagging behind, and the entire line of Hongshui River is seriously affected. The results of the “Study on the Strategy of the Red River River Longtan dam Transportation System” of the Pearl River Shipping Administration's work project of the Ministry of Transport are the basis of this paper. The development status of Hongshuihe Longtan waterway transportation system was analyzed. The principle of cost minimization is based. The economics of different dam transport schemes were studied.
    [Show full text]
  • Teleconnection Analysis of Runoff and Soil Moisture Over the Pearl River Basin in Southern China
    Open Access Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 18, 1475–1492, 2014 Hydrology and www.hydrol-earth-syst-sci.net/18/1475/2014/ doi:10.5194/hess-18-1475-2014 Earth System © Author(s) 2014. CC Attribution 3.0 License. Sciences Teleconnection analysis of runoff and soil moisture over the Pearl River basin in southern China J. Niu1, J. Chen1, and B. Sivakumar2,3 1Department of Civil Engineering, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong, China 2School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, The University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia 3Department of Land, Air and Water Resources, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA Correspondence to: J. Chen ([email protected]) Received: 26 July 2013 – Published in Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci. Discuss.: 30 September 2013 Revised: 6 February 2014 – Accepted: 7 March 2014 – Published: 23 April 2014 Abstract. This study explores the teleconnection of two cli- precipitation. Therefore, an important step in the assessment matic patterns, namely the El Niño–Southern Oscillation and prediction of floods or droughts is to understand the re- (ENSO) and the Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD), with hydrolog- lationships between the key hydrological variables (e.g., pre- ical processes over the Pearl River basin in southern China, cipitation, runoff, soil moisture) and climate patterns. particularly on a sub-basin-scale basis. The Variable Infil- Generally speaking, observations of hydrological vari- tration Capacity (VIC) model is used to simulate the daily ables over large-scale basins are scarce, except for precip- hydrological processes over the basin for the study period itation. For instance, even though streamflow gauging sta- 1952–2000, and then, using the simulation results, the time tions currently exist along most large rivers around the world, series of the monthly runoff and soil moisture anomalies for long-term flow observations are still not available, especially its ten sub-basins are aggregated.
    [Show full text]
  • Botiidae Berg, 1940 - Loaches, Botias SUBFAMILY Leptobotiinae Nalbant, 2002 - Botias [=Leptobotiini] Notes: Leptobotiini Nalbant, 2002:315 [Ref
    FAMILY Botiidae Berg, 1940 - loaches, botias SUBFAMILY Leptobotiinae Nalbant, 2002 - botias [=Leptobotiini] Notes: Leptobotiini Nalbant, 2002:315 [ref. 27361] (tribe) Leptobotia GENUS Leptobotia Bleeker, 1870 - botias [=Leptobotia Bleeker [P.], 1870:256] Notes: [ref. 5871]. Fem. Botia elongata Bleeker, 1870. Type by monotypy. Species described in Botia but put in Leptobotia at end of description. •Valid as Leptobotia Bleeker, 1870 -- (Nalbant 1963:357 [ref. 3140], Sawada 1982:197 [ref. 14111], Sawada in Masuda et al. 1984:58 [ref. 6441], Ye in Pan et al. 1991:250 [ref. 23876], Bogutskaya & Naseka 1996:49 [ref. 22798], Chen & Zhang in Chen 1998:88 [ref. 23556], Vasil'eva 1998:100 [ref. 23591], Nalbant 2002:315 [ref. 27361], Kottelat 2004:15 [ref. 27360], Naseka & Bogutskaya 2004:283 [ref. 27838], Bogutskaya & Naseka 2004:107 [ref. 28183], Tang et al. 2008:1 [ref. 29536], Li et al. 2008:630 [ref. 29976], Watanabe et al. 2009:421 [ref. 30549], Kottelat 2012:16 [ref. 32367], Kottelat 2013:174 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Valid as Leptobotia Bleeker, 1870. Botiidae: Leptobotiinae. Species Leptobotia bellacauda Bohlen & Slechtova, 2016 - Anhui loach (author) [=Leptobotia bellacauda Bohlen [J.] & Šlechtová [V.], 2016:65, Figs. 1-3] Notes: [Zootaxa 4205 (no. 1); ref. 34953] Anhui province, Quipu River in Shitai County (Yangtze drainage), China. Current status: Valid as Leptobotia bellacauda Bohlen & Šlechtová, 2016. Botiidae: Leptobotiinae. Distribution: Quipu River, China. Habitat: freshwater. Species Leptobotia citrauratea (Nichols, 1925) - imperial flower loach [=Botia citrauratea Nichols [J. T.], 1925:5] Notes: [American Museum Novitates No. 177; ref. 3179] Tungting Lake, Hunan Province, China. Current status: Valid as Leptobotia citrauratea (Nichols, 1925). Botiidae: Leptobotiinae.
    [Show full text]
  • E-290 VOL.2 PEOPLE'srepublic of CHINA GUANGXIZHUANG AUTONOMOUS REGION HIGHWAY PROJECT SHUIRENODUANDNANNINGHIGHWAY Public Disclosure Authorized
    E-290 VOL.2 PEOPLE'SREPUBLIC OF CHINA GUANGXIZHUANG AUTONOMOUS REGION HIGHWAY PROJECT SHUIRENODUANDNANNINGHIGHWAY Public Disclosure Authorized STATEMENTOF ENVIRONMENTALIMPACT ASSESSMENT (Final Draft) Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Xi" an HighwayUniversity September,1999 Public Disclosure Authorized AssessmentMaker: XianHighway University LegalPerson of the University: ChenYinsan ChiefEngineer: ZhangYufen Managerof AssessmentPanel: Liu Shan Divisionof the Panel: Components Name Title Postnumber Socio-economcs DongXiaolin AssociateProf. Shan-02820 Ecosystem Cao Shencun AssociateProf. Shan-02842 WaterEnvironment ZhaoJianqiang AssociateProf. No. 95203 Acoustics ZhangYufen Prof. No. 95202 AmbientAir Liu Shan Lecturer Qin-044 VisualResources Zhu Wei Lecturer Water& Soil ConservationYuan Weinig Lecturer Shan-02818 StatementCompiler Liu Shan Lecturer Shan-044 Otherparticipants: Chen Aixia HuangAiqin Hu Jianrong ZhangShesheng ZhaoAiqi ShangLian Cooperators:Guangxi Communication Planning, Survey and Design Institute HechiPrefecture Environmental Protection Station PREFACE Shuiren-Duan-NanningHighway (called Shui-Nan Highway) is the main section of Chongqing- Zhanjing National Artery Highway,serving as an easy access to the seaports. It is one of the three main sections of "The National Artery Highway Configuration Planning"approved by the state council. The total length of the proposed highway is 237.588km, including 140.733kmof expressway, 97.182km of class-two highway. The total estimated cost is 4,117,000,000 RMB yuan with inclusion of 1,660,000,000RMB yuan of the WorldBank Loan. In recent years, the regional economy in the study section grows rapidly and commodities in inland provinces of Southwest are put into the world markets more and more through seaports. In addition,the poorer regions in the northwest of Guangxi need to get rid of poverty and become rich.
    [Show full text]