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John F. Morrison Phd Thesis
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by St Andrews Research Repository 'THE AFFIRMATION OF BEHAN?' AN UNDERSTANDING OF THE POLITICISATION PROCESS OF THE PROVISIONAL IRISH REPUBLICAN MOVEMENT THROUGH AN ORGANISATIONAL ANALYSIS OF SPLITS FROM 1969 TO 1997 John F. Morrison A Thesis Submitted for the Degree of PhD at the University of St Andrews 2010 Full metadata for this item is available in Research@StAndrews:FullText at: http://research-repository.st-andrews.ac.uk/ Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://hdl.handle.net/10023/3158 This item is protected by original copyright ‘The Affirmation of Behan?’ An Understanding of the Politicisation Process of the Provisional Irish Republican Movement Through an Organisational Analysis of Splits from 1969 to 1997. John F. Morrison School of International Relations Ph.D. 2010 SUBMISSION OF PHD AND MPHIL THESES REQUIRED DECLARATIONS 1. Candidate’s declarations: I, John F. Morrison, hereby certify that this thesis, which is approximately 82,000 words in length, has been written by me, that it is the record of work carried out by me and that it has not been submitted in any previous application for a higher degree. I was admitted as a research student in September 2005 and as a candidate for the degree of Ph.D. in May, 2007; the higher study for which this is a record was carried out in the University of St Andrews between 2005 and 2010. Date 25-Aug-10 Signature of candidate 2. Supervisor’s declaration: I hereby certify that the candidate has fulfilled the conditions of the Resolution and Regulations appropriate for the degree of Ph.D. -
American Irish Newsletter the Ri Ish American Community Collections
Sacred Heart University DigitalCommons@SHU American Irish Newsletter The rI ish American Community Collections 3-1985 American Irish Newsletter - February - March 1985 American Ireland Education Foundation - PEC Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.sacredheart.edu/irish_ainews Part of the European Languages and Societies Commons, Other American Studies Commons, and the Political Science Commons Recommended Citation American Ireland Education Foundation - PEC, "American Irish Newsletter - February - March 1985" (1985). American Irish Newsletter. Paper 157. http://digitalcommons.sacredheart.edu/irish_ainews/157 This Newsletter is brought to you for free and open access by the The rI ish American Community Collections at DigitalCommons@SHU. It has been accepted for inclusion in American Irish Newsletter by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@SHU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE AMERICAN IRISH NEWSLETTER The Newsletter of the Action Irish Vol. 10, No. 1 FEBRUARY/M ARCH, 1985 THE IRISH IN NEW SPAIN by Prof. John Flannery (PEC, Texas) SPECIAL ST. PATRICKS DAY Irish names crop up in the histories of the Spanish American MEMBERSHIP DRIVE colonies if for no other reason than that they were prominent Aware that the Irishness of many Americans of Irish in the history of Spain. The area known as New Spain (present- heritage will soon come to life during the upcoming St. day Mexico and the lands north and north-east, including Texas) Patrick’s Day festivities, the PEC will very shortly kick-off was no exception. a special membership drive. The target of this drive is the In 1698 the Spanish king, fearful of the loss of Florida to the once-a-year Irishmen. -
UCLA LAW MAGAZINE PRESORTED UCLA School of Law, Office of the Dean FIRST CLASS MAIL Box 951476, Los Angeles, CA 90095-1476 U.S
Final Cover 3/26/01 10:13 AM Page 1 UCLA LAW MAGAZINE PRESORTED UCLA School of Law, Office of the Dean FIRST CLASS MAIL Box 951476, Los Angeles, CA 90095-1476 U.S. POSTAGE PAID www.law.ucla.edu UCLA [email protected] APRIL 2001 Return Service Requested Friday, April 20, 1 P.M. “The Changing Face of Practice: Perspectives from the Profession and the Law School” A Symposium to mark the 30th Anniversary of the UCLA School of Law Clinical Program with a dinner and tribute to Professor David Binder UCLA LAW MAGAZINE UC L A featuring Shirley M. Hufstedler LAW MAGAZINE The Magazine of the UCLA School of Law MCLE credit approved for 2.5 hours general credit and 1.75 ethics credit Vol. 24 L No. 1 L Fall.Winter.2000.2001 Please call (310) 825-7376 or e-mail [email protected] • Saturday, April 21, 9 A.M.- 6 P.M. AALS Colloquium: Equal Access to Justice Please call (310) 206-9155 or e-mail [email protected] 3030 YearsYears ofof Clinical Clinical LegalLegal EducationEducation • Tuesday, April 24, NOON UCLA Law Alumni of the Year Awards A Salute to The Honorable Elwood Lui [Ret.] ’69 Public/Community Service and N Skip Brittenham ’70 FALL.WINTER.2000–2001 Professional Achievement Century Plaza Hotel Please call (310) 206-1121 or e-mail [email protected] • Tuesday, April 24, 4:30 P.M. The Twelfth Annual Public Interest Awards UCLA School of Law, Room 1430 Please call (310) 206-9155 or e-mail [email protected] MAY 2001 Sunday, May 20, 2 P.M. -
The New Urban Frontier: Gentrification and the Revanchist City/ Neil Smith
THE NEW URBAN FRONTIER Why have so many central and inner cities in Europe, North America and Australia been so radically revamped in the past three decades, converting urban decay into new chic? Will the process continue in the twenty-first century, or is it ended? What does this mean for the people who live there? Can they do anything about it? This book challenges conventional wisdom—which holds gentrification to be the simple outcome of new middle-class tastes and a demand for urban living—to reveal gentrification as part of a much larger shift in the political economy and culture of the late twentieth century. Documenting in gritty detail the conflicts that gentrification brings to the new urban “frontiers,” the book explores the interconnections of urban policy, patterns of investment, eviction and homelessness. The failure of liberal urban policy and the end of the 1980s financial boom have made the end-of-the-century city a darker and more dangerous place. Public policy and the private market are conspiring against minorities, working people, the poor and homeless people as never before. In the emerging revanchist city, gentrification has become part of this policy of revenge. Neil Smith is a Professor of Geography and Acting Director of the Center for the Critical Analysis of Contemporary Culture at Rutgers University. THE NEW URBAN FRONTIER Gentrification and the revanchist city NEIL SMITH LONDON AND NEW YORK First published 1996 by Routledge 11 New Fetter Lane, London EC4P 4EE This edition published in the Taylor & Francis e-Library, 2005. “To purchase your own copy of this or any of Taylor & Francis or Routledge’s collection of thousands of eBooks please go to http://www.ebookstore.tandf.co.uk/. -
INTRODUCTION 1. I Refer to Both the 'National State' and the 'Nation-State' Simply As the 'Nation-State'. Strictly S
Notes INTRODUCTION 1. I refer to both the ‘national state’ and the ‘nation-state’ simply as the ‘nation-state’. Strictly speaking, the state is a ‘national state’ when its centralized, autonomous and differentiated structures uphold legitimate authority within a boundary which contains multiple regions. However, a nation-state exists only where the citizenry share a common code of national identity expressed in language, religion, myth and custom. The majority of modern European states are quintessentially national states, while only a small minority, ostensibly the Republic of Ireland and Sweden, could satisfactorily qualify as nation-states (Tilly, 1990, pp. 2–3). 2. A proliferation of smaller parties emerged to stand, with modest suc- cess, in the 1996 election to the Northern Ireland Forum. These par- ties recorded the following percentage share of the vote in this election: the UK Unionist Party (UKU), 3.69 per cent; the Progressive Unionist Party (PUP), 3.47 per cent; the Ulster Democratic Party (UDP), 2.22 per cent; the Women’s Coalition, 1.03 per cent; and, Labour, 0.85 per cent (Irish Times, 1 June 1996). It is appreciated that the fringe parties represent distinct positions in the spectrum of Northern Ireland poli- tics. However, limited space prevents a detailed consideration of these positions. 3. In the 1994 election to the European Parliament the percentage of the vote secured by these five main political parties in Northern Ire- land was as follows: DUP, 29.15 per cent; UUP, 23.83 per cent; APNI, 4.13 per cent; SDLP, 28.93 per cent; Sinn Féin, 9.86 per cent – giving a combined total of 95.9 per cent. -
BMH.WS0676.Pdf
ROINN COSANTA. BUREAU OF MILITARY HISTORY, 1913-21. STATEMENT BY WITNESS 676 DOCUMENT No. W.S. Witness Liam A. Brady, 12 waterloo Street, Derry City. Identity. O/C. Derry Fianna Eireann, Fianna Eireann Organiser in Co. Donegal. Subject. National and military activities, Derry, l914-1922. Conditions, if any, Stipulated by Witness. Nil File No S.1890. Form B.S.M.2 CONTENTS. Page 1. Deny City its past historical background. 1 2. Matters political, pre 1916. 5 3. Attempt to join Fianna na hEireann. 6 4. Unionist Volunteers: Edward Carson. 7 5. Volunteer Split, 1914. 9 6. The O'Rahilly visits Derry, 22nd November, 1915. 11 7. How ammunition was obtained from Ebrington Military Barracks, Derry. 12 8. Training with miniature, rifle. 13 9. Cumann na MBan pre 1916. 14 10. Finns Eireann drills 1915. 14 Procuring, arms and ammunition. 15 12 The eve of Easter Week, 1916, in Derry. 15 13. Mbbilisation of the Volunteers on Easter Sunday night. 17 Orders arrive 14. McNeill's Countermanding. in Derry. 18 15. The various activities of the week following Easter Sunday. 19 16. Arrests of Volunteers in Derry, 1916. 21 17. Prisoners deported and released Christmas 1916. 21 18. Sinn Féin Árd Fheis, Mansion House., Dublin, and Slim Féin Constitution. 22 19. Re-organisation of the Volunteers. 24 20. G.H.Q., Dublin, gave instructions that Derry City Battalion should be kept 2525 as a hide out for men "on the run" refrain from military action. 21. Raiding for handgrenades at Craig's Factory. 25 22. Military activities by section known as. -
The Bomber Who Calls Ahead: Terrorism, Insurgency, and the Politics of Pre-Attack Warnings
The Bomber Who Calls Ahead: Terrorism, Insurgency, and the Politics of Pre-Attack Warnings Joseph M. Brown Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY 2015 c 2015 Joseph M. Brown All rights reserved Abstract The Bomber Who Calls Ahead: Terrorism, Insurgency, and the Politics of Pre-Attack Warnings Joseph M. Brown Terrorist and insurgent groups sometimes give pre-attack warnings, informing governments of the time and place of attacks before they occur. This dissertation explains why militant groups give these warnings. It also explains why governments believe these warnings and respond to them, mobilizing emergency resources and carrying out economically disruptive evacuations. Based on interviews and other historical research on the Irish Republican Army (IRA), Euskadi Ta Askatasuna (ETA), the Tamil Tigers, Shining Path, and Túpac Amaru Revolutionary Movement (MRTA), this dissertation argues that pre-attack warnings serve a casualty-limiting function. Militant groups give warnings when civilian casualties are politically costly for the group. Civilian casualties are especially costly for groups that depend on local populations for shelter, funding and other critical resources. These conclusions are confirmed by logit analyses of a new database of more than 3,000 bombing events. A game theoretic signaling model also predicts when governments will believe and respond to warnings. Governments respond to warnings when militants are known to warn only when attacking and the frequency of prank warnings is low. The model’s predictions are confirmed by interviews of police in Northern Ireland and Spain. -
The Taking of Joe Doherty
Fordham Law Review Volume 61 Issue 2 Article 3 1992 The Empire Strikes Back: The Taking of Joe Doherty James T. Kelly Follow this and additional works at: https://ir.lawnet.fordham.edu/flr Part of the Law Commons Recommended Citation James T. Kelly, The Empire Strikes Back: The Taking of Joe Doherty, 61 Fordham L. Rev. 317 (1992). Available at: https://ir.lawnet.fordham.edu/flr/vol61/iss2/3 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by FLASH: The Fordham Law Archive of Scholarship and History. It has been accepted for inclusion in Fordham Law Review by an authorized editor of FLASH: The Fordham Law Archive of Scholarship and History. For more information, please contact [email protected]. ARTICLE THE EMPIRE STRIKES BACK: THE TAKING OF JOE DOHERTY JAMES T KELLY* In this Article, Mr. Kelly summarizes the eight year diplomaticand legal effort to return Joe Doherty, a member of the ProvisionalIrish Republican Army, from the United States to the United Kingdom, where he was wanted for his role in the death of a British soldier and for his escape from prison. The Article begins by considering the British-Irishconflict over the partitionof Ireland and the political and diplomatic role the United States has played in mediating that conflicL It then recounts the unsuccessful efforts of the United States and the United King- dom to extradite Doherty, and the two governments' renegotiation of their ex- isting extradition treaty so as to have adverse retroactive application to Doherty. This Article then examines the successful effort of the United States Justice De- partment to deport Doherty to the United Kingdom: including a review of Doherty's initialpleas for asylum and withholding of deportation,his subsequent request-in the face of the revised extradition treaty-.for deportation to the Re- public of Ireland, and the judicially-affirmeddecisions of two Attorneys General to refuse such request and then to bar Doherty from presenting his claims for asylum and withholding at a reopened hearing. -
American Irish Newsletter the Ri Ish American Community Collections
Sacred Heart University DigitalCommons@SHU American Irish Newsletter The rI ish American Community Collections 10-1991 American Irish Newsletter - October 1991 American Ireland Education Foundation - PEC Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.sacredheart.edu/irish_ainews Part of the European Languages and Societies Commons, Other American Studies Commons, and the Political Science Commons Recommended Citation American Ireland Education Foundation - PEC, "American Irish Newsletter - October 1991" (1991). American Irish Newsletter. Paper 123. http://digitalcommons.sacredheart.edu/irish_ainews/123 This Newsletter is brought to you for free and open access by the The rI ish American Community Collections at DigitalCommons@SHU. It has been accepted for inclusion in American Irish Newsletter by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@SHU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. AMERKAH IRISH HEWSLETTER AMERICAN Irish Political Education Committee_____________________________________ Volume 16, Number 10 October 1991 DON^T FORGET !!! (Freedom: How About Ireland?^ The PEC Annual Testimonial Dinner, Saturday, October 26, 1991 located at Bishops in Tappan (Rockland County), New by Kevin P. Murphy, Massachusetts York. Honored guests are Paul Hill of the Guilford Four and Elizabeth Logue of the Doors of Hope and lAUC. Tickets are The media have recently been almost totally dedicated to re $40 per person. Mxjsic provided by Jimmy McPhail and The porting on the good news of the independence and freedom Regals. Make your reservations now - call (914) 947-2726. sweeping through the former Soviet Republics. As newly-freed democratic nations emerge from the former captive nations of Eastern and Central Europe up into the Pennsylvania's Senatorial Race Baltics, it is quite evident that colonialism and oppression are Will Be Watched Closely By Joe Doherty on the way out. -
Chapter 6 a Time to Think, a Time to Talk Irish Republican Prisoners in the Northern Irish Peace Process John F. Morrison
Chapter 6 A Time to Think, A Time to Talk Irish Republican Prisoners in the Northern Irish Peace Process John F. Morrison Introduction The mid 1970s and early 1980s in Northern Ireland are rightly remembered as being among the most violent years of the Troubles. Perhaps paradoxically this chapter will argue that this period should also be considered as the beginning of the Republican Movement’s gradual advance towards the acceptance of peaceful politics. At the dawn of the Troubles, in the early 1970s, the Irish Republican Movement, most notably the newly established Provisional IRA, was experiencing an influx of new young recruits. Many of this young membership, as well as those who joined in the late 1960s, would go on to play a significant role in shaping the course of Irish Republicanism. It was under their leadership that the Provisional IRA took part in a sustained and brutal terrorist campaign during the Troubles. However, it is also under this leadership that the majority of the Irish Republican Movement eventually accepted the necessity for peaceful politics in the place of armed force. This politicisation was only made possible by an extended process of internal debate at both leadership and rank and file levels. One of the most prominent forums for this strategic debate was within the Republican prison populations. The purpose of this chapter is to look at the role prison – as a forum - played in the gradual acceptance of peaceful politics by the majority of those within the Irish Republican Movement. It will assess the central role which the debates within the prisons played in the gradual dismantling of the traditional abstentionist policy,1 and the eventual cessation of sustained paramilitary violence. -
Join the Freedom March for Joe Doherty October 14,15,16
JOIN THE FREEDOM MARCH FOR JOE DOHERTY OCTOBER 14,15,16 SEPTEMBER 28. 1991 VOL.18 NO. 38 SEE PAGE 7 "KILLING FIELDS" OF N.IRELAND By William Hughes, Washington, DC. Manton reminded the panel of the previous testimony of Rep. Ben Oilman (R-NY), a long time champion of "The killing fields of northern Ireland are filled with the Eleanor McKerr, the widow of Gervase McKerr, who was Ireland's cause; Rep. Elliot L. Engel (D-NY), a vocal Joe ghosts of Irish Catholic men and women who were felled by murdered in 1982. Mrs. McKerr told the Caucus how her Doherty partisan; Rep. Richard Neal (D-Mass) and Rep. British bullets," said Rep. Joseph P. Kennedy II (D-Mass) at husband and two other nationalists, were killed when his car William J. Coyne (D-Pa), all raised genuine concerns over the opening of the Human Rights Caucus hearing on was riddled witn more than 100 bullets by the RUC. When the crown forces' abuses of the Catholic minorities. Neal September 17, 1991, in the Rayburn Building. Before an the RUC members were brought to trial, the presiding judge wondered aloud "why American liberals turn their heads overflow audience, Kennedy demanded justice for the "more praised their action in bringing the three unarmed Irishmen blindly away from this issue?" than 300 people" that have falllen victim at the hands of the to "the final court of justice." Activists from every major Irish American organization British forces in the British-occupied Six Counties over the were represented at the hearing. -
1994 Thesis Submitted to the Department of International Relations, London School of Economics and Political Science For
- 1 - •' Tlie c d iff Terarorism" a n d . -tlie In-bema-t ± onal Poli-tical Sys-fc. # 1967-1992 Adr'ian 331 stxicDli.eizrr'ciL Guelke 1994 Thesis submitted to the Department of International Relations, London School of Economics and Political Science for the degree of Ph.D. UMI Number: U062751 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Dissertation Publishing UMI U062751 Published by ProQuest LLC 2014. Copyright in the Dissertation held by the Author. Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. ProQuest LLC 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 7/6 8 *3. togo/6gg - 2 - ABSTRACT The thesis examines the notion that an age of terrorism began in the late 1960s. It is argued that this issue is complicated by the different meanings associated with the term* terrorism. Three main meanings of the term are identified: a normative usage treating terrorism as violence without humanitarian constraints; its association with the lowest level of violent conflict; and a usage that treats terrorism as in practice co-terminus with assaults on the Vest. An examination of the most common generalisations about terrorism to be found in the literature follows. The use of the term in different contexts is highlighted by case studies of Vest Germany and Northern Ireland.