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List of Medicinal Plants of Tripura Sl.No. Botanical Name Family Habit

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List of Medicinal Plants of Tripura Sl.No. Botanical Name Family Habit List of Medicinal Plants of Tripura Sl.No. Botanical Name Family Habit 1 Actinodaphne angustifolia Nees LAURACEAE Tree 2 Aeginetia indica L. OROBANCHACEAE Herb 3 Amaranthus viridis L. AMARANTHACEAE Herb Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) 4 Moench MALVACEAE Herb 5 Abelmoschus moschatus Medik. MALVACEAE Herb Climbing 6 Abrus fruticulosus Wight & Arn. FABACEAE shrubs Climbing 7 Abrus precatorius L. FABACEAE Shrub Climbing 8 Acacia concinna (Willd.) DC. MIMOSACEAE Shrub 9 Acacia farnesiana (L.) Willd. MIMOSACEAE Tree 10 Acacia nilotica (L.) Delile MIMOSACEAE Small tree 11 Acacia pinnata (L.) Willd. MIMOSACEAE Climber 12 Acalypha indica L. EUPHORBIACEAE Herb 13 Acampe papillosa (Lindl.) Lindl. ORCHIDACEAE Herb 14 Achyranthes aspera L. AMARANTHACEAE Herb Marshy 15 Acorus calamus L. ARACEAE herbs Tree or shrub, 5 - 16 Acronychia pedunculata (L.) Miq. RUTACEAE 10 m high. 17 Adenanthera pavonina L. MIMOSACEAE Tree 18 Adiantum philippense L. ADIANTACEAE Fern 19 Aegle marmelos (L.) Corrêa RUTACEAE Tree 20 Aeschynomene indica L. FABACEAE Herb 21 Aesculus assamica Griff. HIPPOCASTANACEAE Tree Agave cantala (Haw.) Roxb. ex 22 Salm-Dyck AGAVACEAE Shrub 23 Ageratum conyzoides L. ASTERACEAE Herb Perennial 24 Ainsliaea pteropoda DC. ASTERACEAE herbs Small, procumbent 25 Ajuga macrocarpa Wall ex Benth LAMIACEAE herbs 26 Albizia chinensis (Osbeck) Merr. MIMOSACEAE Tree Medium sized decidous 27 Albizia julibrissin Durass. MIMOSACEAE tree 28 Albizia lebbeck (L.) Benth. MIMOSACEAE Tree 29 Albizia lucidior (Steud.) I.C.Nielsen MIMOSACEAE Tree 30 Albizia procera (Roxb.) Benth. MIMOSACEAE Tree 31 Alcea rosea L. MALVACEAE Herb Climbing 32 Allamanda cathartica L. APOCYNACEAE Shrub 33 Allium ascalonicum L. LILIACEAE Herb 34 Allium cepa L. LILIACEAE Herb 35 Allium sativum L. LILIACEAE Herb 36 Allium tuberosum Rottl. ex Spreng LILIACEAE Small herb 37 Allophylus cobbe (L.) Raeusch. SAPINDACEAE Shrub 38 Allophylus serratus (Hiern) Kurz SAPINDACEAE Shrub 39 Alocasia fornicata (Roxb.) Sch. ARACEAE Large herbs 40 Alocasia indica (Lour.) Spach ARACEAE Herb 41 Aloe barbadensis Mill. LILIACEAE Herb Alphonsea verntricosa Hook.f. & 42 Thoms. ANNONACEAE Tree 43 Alpinia calcarata Roscoe ZINGIBERACEAE Erect herb 44 Alpinia galanga (L.) Willd. ZINGIBERACEAE Herb 45 Alpinia nigra (Gaertn.) Burtt ZINGIBERACEAE Herb 46 Alstonia scholaris R.Br. APOCYNACEAE Tree Alternanthera philoxeroides (Mar.) Perennial 47 Griseb. AMARANTHACEAE herbs Alternanthera sessilis (L.) R.Br. ex 48 DC. AMARANTHACEAE Herb 49 Amaranthus spinosus L. AMARANTHACEAE Herb 50 Amaranthus tricolor L. AMARANTHACEAE Herb Amischotolype hookeri (Hassk.) 51 H.Hara COMMELINACEAE Herb 52 Amomum aromaticum Roxb. ZINGIBERACEAE Herb Amorphophallus paeoniifolius 53 (Dennst.) Nicolson ARACEAE Herb Ampelocissus barbata (Wall.) 54 Planch. VITACEAE Climber Evergreen 55 Anacardium occidentale L. ANACARDIACEAE Tree 56 Ananas comosus (L.) Merr. BROMELIACEAE Herb Andrographis paniculata (Burm.f.) 57 Nees ACANTHACEAE Herb Angelonia salicariaefolia Humb. & 58 Bonpl. SCROPHULARIACEAE Herb 59 Anisomeles indica (L.) Kuntze LAMIACEAE Herb 60 Annona reticulata L. ANNONACEAE Trees small 61 Annona squamosa L. ANNONACEAE Tree 62 Anogeissus acuminata Wall. COMBRETACEAE Large tree Anogeissus latifolia (Roxb. ex DC.) 63 Wall. ex Guillem. & Perr. COMBRETACEAE Large tree 64 Anthocephalus cadamba Miq. RUBIACEAE Tree 65 Antidesma acidum Retz. EUPHORBIACEAE Shrub 66 Antidesma bunius (L.) Spreng. EUPHORBIACEAE Tree Shrub or small trees, 67 Antidesma ghaesembilla Gaertn. EUPHORBIACEAE deciduous 68 Antirrhinum majus L. SCROPHULARIACEAE Herb Aphanamixis polystachya (Wall.) 69 R.Parker Meliaceae Tree Aporosa octandra (Buch.-Ham. ex 70 D.Don) Vickery EUPHORBIACEAE Tree Small, evergreen 71 Aporusa dioica (Roxb.) Muell.- Arg. EUPHORBIACEAE trees 72 Aquilaria malaccensis Lam. THYMELAEACEAE Tree Annual, profusely branched 73 Arachis hypogaea L. FABACEAE herb. 74 Ardisia colorata Roxb. MYRSINACEAE Small tree Large 75 Ardisia solanacea Roxb. MYRSINACEAE Shrubs 76 Areca catechu L. ARECACEAE Tree 77 Argemone mexicana L. PAPAVERACEAE Herb Large 78 Argyreia argentea Arn ex Choisy CONVOLVULACEAE climber 79 Arisaema tortuosum (Wall.) Schott ARACEAE Herb Glabrous 80 Aristolochia tagala Cham. ARISTOLOCHIACEAE climbers 81 Artocarpus chaplasha Roxb. MORACEAE Tree 82 Artocarpus heterophyllus Lam. MORACEAE Tree deciduous 83 Artocarpus lakoocha Roxb. MORACEAE tree 84 Asclepias curassavica ASCLEPIADACEAE Herb 85 Asparagus racemosus Willd. LILIACEAE Herb 86 Asphodelus tenuifolius Cav. LILIACEAE Herb 87 Asplenium nidus L. ASPLENIACEAE Fern 88 Atylosia scarabeoides Benth. FABACEAE Climber 89 Averrhoa carambola L. OXALIDACEAE Tree Large tree, 90 Azadirachta indica A.Juss. MELIACEAE deciduous. 91 Baccaurea ramiflora Lour. EUPHORBIACEAE Tree 92 Bacopa monnieri (L.) Wettst. SCROPHULARIACEAE Herb 93 Bambusa balcooa Roxb. BAMBUSACEAE Herb 94 Bambusa tulda Roxb. BAMBUSACEAE Culms 95 Barleria prionitis L. ACANTHACEAE Shrub 96 Barleria strigosa Willd. ACANTHACEAE Shrub Barringtonia acutangula (L.) Medium 97 Gaertn. BARINGTONIACEAE sized Tree 98 Basella alba L. BASELLACEAE Herb Basilicum polystachyon (L.) 99 Moench. LAMIACEAE Herb 100 Bauhinia acuminata L. CAESALPINIACEAE Shrub 101 Bauhinia malabarica Roxb. CAESALPINIACEAE Small tree 102 Bauhinia purpurea L. CAESALPINIACEAE Tree 103 Bauhinia racemosa Lam. CAESALPINIACEAE Small tree 104 Bauhinia variegata L. CAESALPINIACEAE Tree 105 Begonia roxburghii DC. BEGONIACEAE Herb 106 Begonia rubro-venia HK. BEGONIACEAE Herb 107 Belamcanda chinensis (L.) DC. IRIDACEAE Herb 108 Bergia capensis L. ELATINACEAE Herb 109 Beta vulgaris L. CHENOPODIACEAE Herb 110 Bhesa robusta (Roxb.) Ding Hou CENTROPLACACEAE Tree Bidens biternata (Lour.) Merr. & 111 Sherff ASTERACEAE Herb 112 Bischofia javanica Blume. EUPHORBIACEAE Tree Shrub or 113 Bixa orellana L. BIXACEAE small tree 114 Blechnum orientale L. BLECHNACEAE Fern 115 Blumea balsamifera DC. ASTERACEAE Shrub 116 Blumea fistulosa (Roxb.) Kurz. ASTERACEAE Herb 117 Blumea lacera DC. ASTERACEAE Herb 118 Blumea laciniata (Roxb.) DC. ASTERACEAE Herb 119 Blumea lanceolaria (Roxb.) Druce. ASTERACEAE Shrub 120 Blumea myriocephala DC. ASTERACEAE Herb 121 Boehmeria macrophylla Horn. URTICACEAE Shrub Boerhavia chinensis (L.) Asch. & 122 Schw. NYCTAGINACEAE Shrub 123 Boerhavia diffusa L. NYCTAGINACEAE Herb 124 Bombax ceiba L. BOMBACACEAE Tree 125 Bombax insigne Wall. BOMBACACEAE Tree 126 Borassus flabellifer L. ARECACEAE Tree Climbing 127 Bougainvillaea glabra (Choicy) NYCTAGINACEAE Shrub Climbing 128 Bougainvillea spectabilis Willd. NYCTAGINACEAE Shrub 129 Brassica juncea (L.) Czern. BRASSICACEAE Herb 130 Brassica nigra (L.) Koch BRASSICACEAE Herb 131 Brassica oleracea L. BRASSICACEAE Herb 132 Brassica rapa L. BRASSICACEAE Herb Breynia vitis-idaea (Burm.F.) 133 Fischer EUPHORBIACEAE Shrub 134 Bridelia retusa Spr. EUPHORBIACEAE Tree Climbing 135 Bridelia stipularis Blume EUPHORBIACEAE shrub 136 Bridelia tomentosa Blume EUPHORBIACEAE Small tree 137 Bulbostylis barbata (Rottb.) CI. CYPERACEAE Herb 138 Butea monosperma (Lam.) Taub. FABACEAE Tree 139 Byttneria pilosa Roxb. STERCULIACEAE Climber 140 Caesalpinia bonduc (L.) Roxb. CAESALPINIACEAE Shrub 141 Caesalpinia mimosoides Lam. CAESALPINIACEAE Shrub Prickly 142 Caesalpinia pulcherrima (L.) Sw. CAESALPINIACEAE shrub 143 Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp. FABACEAE Shrub 144 Calamintha umbrosa Fish. & Mey. LAMIACEAE Herb 145 Calamus erectus Roxb. ARECACEAE Shrub 146 Calamus tenuis Roxb. ARECACEAE Palm 147 Calamus viminalis Willd. ARECACEAE Climber 148 Calotropis gigantea (L.) R.Br. ASCLEPIADACEAE Shrub 149 Calotropis procera R.Br. ASCLEPIADACEAE Shrub 150 Camellia kissii Wall. THEACEAE Shrub 151 Camellia sinensis (L.) Kuntze THEACEAE Shrub 152 Cananga odorata Hook.f. & Thoms. ANNONACEAE Tree 153 Canarium strictum Roxb. BURSERACEAE Tree 154 Canna flaccida Salisb. CANNACEAE Herb 155 Canna indica L. CANNACEAE Herb 156 Canna orientalis Rosc. CANNACEAE Herb Canscora decussata Schultes & 157 Schultes.f. GENTIANACEAE Herb 158 Capsicum annum L. SOLANACEAE Herb 159 Carallia brachiata (Lour.) Merr. RHIZOPHORACEAE Tree 160 Cardiospermum halicacabum L. SAPINDACEAE Herb 161 Careya arborea Roxb. LECYTHIDACEAE Tree 162 Carica papaya L. PASSIFLORACEAE Tree 163 Carthamus tinctorius L. ASTERACEAE Herb 164 Caryota urens L. ARECACEAE Stout palm 165 Casearia elliptica Willd. FLACOURTIACEAE Tree 166 Cassia alata L. CAESALPINIACEAE Shrub 167 Cassia fistula L. CAESALPINIACEAE Tree 168 Cassia occidentalis L. CAESALPINIACEAE Shrub 169 Cassia siamea Lamk. CAESALPINIACEAE Tree 170 Cassia sophera L. CAESALPINIACEAE Shrub 171 Cassia tora L. CAESALPINIACEAE Herb 172 Casuarina equisetifolia Forst. CASUARINACEAE Tree 173 Catharanthus roseus (L.) G.Don APOCYNACEAE Shrub Catimbium malaccense (Burm.f.) 174 Holttum ZINGIBERACEAE Herb 175 Cedrela toona Roxb ex Rottler MELIACEAE Tree 176 Celosia argentea L. AMARANTHACEAE Herb 177 Celosia cristata L. AMARANTHACEAE Herb 178 Celtis timorensis Span. ULMACEAE Tree 179 Centella asiatica (L.) Urb. APIACEAE Herb 180 Centipeda minima (L.) A.Br. ASTERACEAE Herb 181 Ceratophyllum demersum L. CERATOPHYLLACEAE Herb Semi- aquatic tufted Ceratopteris thalictroides (L.) succulent 182 Brongn. PARKERIACEAE fern 183 Cestrum diurnum L. SOLANACEAE Shrub 184 Cestrum nocturnum L. SOLANACEAE Shrub 185 Chenopodium album L. CHENOPODIACEAE Herb Chionachne koenigii (Spreng.) 186 Thw. POACEAE Grass 187 Chloranthus officinalis Bl. CHLORANTHACEAE Shrub Chromolaena odorata (L.) 188 R.M.King & H.Rob. ASTERACEAE Shrub 189 Chrysanthemum coronarium L. ASTERACEAE Herb 190 Chrysanthemum indicum L. ASTERACEAE
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