List of Medicinal Plants of Tripura Sl.No. Botanical Name Family Habit

Home , Albizia chinensis, Albizia procera, Antidesma ghaesembilla, Aporosa octandra, Centroplacaceae, Mesua ferrea

List of Medicinal Plants of Tripura

Sl.No. Botanical Name Family Habit

1 Actinodaphne angustifolia Nees LAURACEAE Tree 2 Aeginetia indica L. OROBANCHACEAE Herb 3 Amaranthus viridis L. AMARANTHACEAE Herb Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) 4 Moench MALVACEAE Herb 5 Abelmoschus moschatus Medik. MALVACEAE Herb Climbing 6 Abrus fruticulosus Wight & Arn. FABACEAE shrubs Climbing 7 Abrus precatorius L. FABACEAE Shrub Climbing 8 Acacia concinna (Willd.) DC. MIMOSACEAE Shrub 9 Acacia farnesiana (L.) Willd. MIMOSACEAE Tree 10 Acacia nilotica (L.) Delile MIMOSACEAE Small tree 11 Acacia pinnata (L.) Willd. MIMOSACEAE Climber 12 Acalypha indica L. EUPHORBIACEAE Herb 13 Acampe papillosa (Lindl.) Lindl. ORCHIDACEAE Herb 14 Achyranthes aspera L. AMARANTHACEAE Herb Marshy 15 Acorus calamus L. ARACEAE herbs Tree or shrub, 5 - 16 Acronychia pedunculata (L.) Miq. RUTACEAE 10 m high. 17 Adenanthera pavonina L. MIMOSACEAE Tree 18 Adiantum philippense L. ADIANTACEAE Fern 19 Aegle marmelos (L.) Corrêa RUTACEAE Tree 20 Aeschynomene indica L. FABACEAE Herb 21 Aesculus assamica Griff. HIPPOCASTANACEAE Tree Agave cantala (Haw.) Roxb. ex 22 Salm-Dyck AGAVACEAE Shrub 23 Ageratum conyzoides L. ASTERACEAE Herb Perennial 24 Ainsliaea pteropoda DC. ASTERACEAE herbs Small, procumbent 25 Ajuga macrocarpa Wall ex Benth LAMIACEAE herbs 26 Albizia chinensis (Osbeck) Merr. MIMOSACEAE Tree Medium sized decidous 27 Albizia julibrissin Durass. MIMOSACEAE tree 28 Albizia lebbeck (L.) Benth. MIMOSACEAE Tree

29 Albizia lucidior (Steud.) I.C.Nielsen MIMOSACEAE Tree 30 Albizia procera (Roxb.) Benth. MIMOSACEAE Tree 31 Alcea rosea L. MALVACEAE Herb Climbing 32 Allamanda cathartica L. APOCYNACEAE Shrub 33 Allium ascalonicum L. LILIACEAE Herb 34 Allium cepa L. LILIACEAE Herb 35 Allium sativum L. LILIACEAE Herb

36 Allium tuberosum Rottl. ex Spreng LILIACEAE Small herb 37 Allophylus cobbe (L.) Raeusch. SAPINDACEAE Shrub 38 Allophylus serratus (Hiern) Kurz SAPINDACEAE Shrub 39 Alocasia fornicata (Roxb.) Sch. ARACEAE Large herbs 40 Alocasia indica (Lour.) Spach ARACEAE Herb 41 Aloe barbadensis Mill. LILIACEAE Herb Alphonsea verntricosa Hook.f. & 42 Thoms. ANNONACEAE Tree 43 Alpinia calcarata Roscoe ZINGIBERACEAE Erect herb 44 Alpinia galanga (L.) Willd. ZINGIBERACEAE Herb 45 Alpinia nigra (Gaertn.) Burtt ZINGIBERACEAE Herb 46 Alstonia scholaris R.Br. APOCYNACEAE Tree Alternanthera philoxeroides (Mar.) Perennial 47 Griseb. AMARANTHACEAE herbs Alternanthera sessilis (L.) R.Br. ex 48 DC. AMARANTHACEAE Herb 49 Amaranthus spinosus L. AMARANTHACEAE Herb 50 Amaranthus tricolor L. AMARANTHACEAE Herb Amischotolype hookeri (Hassk.) 51 H.Hara COMMELINACEAE Herb 52 Amomum aromaticum Roxb. ZINGIBERACEAE Herb Amorphophallus paeoniifolius 53 (Dennst.) Nicolson ARACEAE Herb Ampelocissus barbata (Wall.) 54 Planch. VITACEAE Climber Evergreen 55 Anacardium occidentale L. ANACARDIACEAE Tree 56 Ananas comosus (L.) Merr. BROMELIACEAE Herb Andrographis paniculata (Burm.f.) 57 Nees ACANTHACEAE Herb Angelonia salicariaefolia Humb. & 58 Bonpl. SCROPHULARIACEAE Herb 59 Anisomeles indica (L.) Kuntze LAMIACEAE Herb 60 Annona reticulata L. ANNONACEAE Trees small 61 Annona squamosa L. ANNONACEAE Tree 62 Anogeissus acuminata Wall. COMBRETACEAE Large tree Anogeissus latifolia (Roxb. ex DC.) 63 Wall. ex Guillem. & Perr. COMBRETACEAE Large tree 64 Anthocephalus cadamba Miq. RUBIACEAE Tree 65 Antidesma acidum Retz. EUPHORBIACEAE Shrub 66 Antidesma bunius (L.) Spreng. EUPHORBIACEAE Tree Shrub or small trees, 67 Antidesma ghaesembilla Gaertn. EUPHORBIACEAE deciduous 68 Antirrhinum majus L. SCROPHULARIACEAE Herb Aphanamixis polystachya (Wall.) 69 R.Parker Meliaceae Tree Aporosa octandra (Buch.-Ham. ex 70 D.Don) Vickery EUPHORBIACEAE Tree Small, evergreen 71 Aporusa dioica (Roxb.) Muell.- Arg. EUPHORBIACEAE trees 72 Aquilaria malaccensis Lam. THYMELAEACEAE Tree Annual, profusely branched 73 Arachis hypogaea L. FABACEAE herb. 74 Ardisia colorata Roxb. MYRSINACEAE Small tree Large 75 Ardisia solanacea Roxb. MYRSINACEAE Shrubs 76 Areca catechu L. ARECACEAE Tree 77 Argemone mexicana L. PAPAVERACEAE Herb Large 78 Argyreia argentea Arn ex Choisy CONVOLVULACEAE climber

79 Arisaema tortuosum (Wall.) Schott ARACEAE Herb Glabrous 80 Aristolochia tagala Cham. ARISTOLOCHIACEAE climbers 81 Artocarpus chaplasha Roxb. MORACEAE Tree 82 Artocarpus heterophyllus Lam. MORACEAE Tree deciduous 83 Artocarpus lakoocha Roxb. MORACEAE tree 84 Asclepias curassavica ASCLEPIADACEAE Herb 85 Asparagus racemosus Willd. LILIACEAE Herb 86 Asphodelus tenuifolius Cav. LILIACEAE Herb 87 Asplenium nidus L. ASPLENIACEAE Fern 88 Atylosia scarabeoides Benth. FABACEAE Climber 89 Averrhoa carambola L. OXALIDACEAE Tree Large tree, 90 Azadirachta indica A.Juss. MELIACEAE deciduous. 91 Baccaurea ramiflora Lour. EUPHORBIACEAE Tree 92 Bacopa monnieri (L.) Wettst. SCROPHULARIACEAE Herb 93 Bambusa balcooa Roxb. BAMBUSACEAE Herb 94 Bambusa tulda Roxb. BAMBUSACEAE Culms 95 Barleria prionitis L. ACANTHACEAE Shrub 96 Barleria strigosa Willd. ACANTHACEAE Shrub Barringtonia acutangula (L.) Medium 97 Gaertn. BARINGTONIACEAE sized Tree 98 Basella alba L. BASELLACEAE Herb Basilicum polystachyon (L.) 99 Moench. LAMIACEAE Herb 100 Bauhinia acuminata L. CAESALPINIACEAE Shrub 101 Bauhinia malabarica Roxb. CAESALPINIACEAE Small tree 102 Bauhinia purpurea L. CAESALPINIACEAE Tree 103 Bauhinia racemosa Lam. CAESALPINIACEAE Small tree 104 Bauhinia variegata L. CAESALPINIACEAE Tree 105 Begonia roxburghii DC. BEGONIACEAE Herb 106 Begonia rubro-venia HK. BEGONIACEAE Herb 107 Belamcanda chinensis (L.) DC. IRIDACEAE Herb 108 Bergia capensis L. ELATINACEAE Herb 109 Beta vulgaris L. CHENOPODIACEAE Herb 110 Bhesa robusta (Roxb.) Ding Hou CENTROPLACACEAE Tree Bidens biternata (Lour.) Merr. & 111 Sherff ASTERACEAE Herb 112 Bischofia javanica Blume. EUPHORBIACEAE Tree Shrub or 113 Bixa orellana L. BIXACEAE small tree 114 Blechnum orientale L. BLECHNACEAE Fern 115 Blumea balsamifera DC. ASTERACEAE Shrub 116 Blumea fistulosa (Roxb.) Kurz. ASTERACEAE Herb 117 Blumea lacera DC. ASTERACEAE Herb 118 Blumea laciniata (Roxb.) DC. ASTERACEAE Herb 119 Blumea lanceolaria (Roxb.) Druce. ASTERACEAE Shrub 120 Blumea myriocephala DC. ASTERACEAE Herb 121 Boehmeria macrophylla Horn. URTICACEAE Shrub Boerhavia chinensis (L.) Asch. & 122 Schw. NYCTAGINACEAE Shrub 123 Boerhavia diffusa L. NYCTAGINACEAE Herb 124 Bombax ceiba L. BOMBACACEAE Tree 125 Bombax insigne Wall. BOMBACACEAE Tree 126 Borassus flabellifer L. ARECACEAE Tree Climbing 127 Bougainvillaea glabra (Choicy) NYCTAGINACEAE Shrub Climbing 128 Bougainvillea spectabilis Willd. NYCTAGINACEAE Shrub 129 Brassica juncea (L.) Czern. BRASSICACEAE Herb 130 Brassica nigra (L.) Koch BRASSICACEAE Herb 131 Brassica oleracea L. BRASSICACEAE Herb 132 Brassica rapa L. BRASSICACEAE Herb Breynia vitis-idaea (Burm.F.) 133 Fischer EUPHORBIACEAE Shrub 134 Bridelia retusa Spr. EUPHORBIACEAE Tree Climbing 135 Bridelia stipularis Blume EUPHORBIACEAE shrub 136 Bridelia tomentosa Blume EUPHORBIACEAE Small tree 137 Bulbostylis barbata (Rottb.) CI. CYPERACEAE Herb 138 Butea monosperma (Lam.) Taub. FABACEAE Tree 139 Byttneria pilosa Roxb. STERCULIACEAE Climber 140 Caesalpinia bonduc (L.) Roxb. CAESALPINIACEAE Shrub 141 Caesalpinia mimosoides Lam. CAESALPINIACEAE Shrub Prickly 142 Caesalpinia pulcherrima (L.) Sw. CAESALPINIACEAE shrub 143 Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp. FABACEAE Shrub 144 Calamintha umbrosa Fish. & Mey. LAMIACEAE Herb 145 Calamus erectus Roxb. ARECACEAE Shrub 146 Calamus tenuis Roxb. ARECACEAE Palm 147 Calamus viminalis Willd. ARECACEAE Climber 148 Calotropis gigantea (L.) R.Br. ASCLEPIADACEAE Shrub 149 Calotropis procera R.Br. ASCLEPIADACEAE Shrub 150 Camellia kissii Wall. THEACEAE Shrub 151 Camellia sinensis (L.) Kuntze THEACEAE Shrub 152 Cananga odorata Hook.f. & Thoms. ANNONACEAE Tree 153 Canarium strictum Roxb. BURSERACEAE Tree 154 Canna flaccida Salisb. CANNACEAE Herb 155 Canna indica L. CANNACEAE Herb 156 Canna orientalis Rosc. CANNACEAE Herb Canscora decussata Schultes & 157 Schultes.f. GENTIANACEAE Herb 158 Capsicum annum L. SOLANACEAE Herb 159 Carallia brachiata (Lour.) Merr. RHIZOPHORACEAE Tree 160 Cardiospermum halicacabum L. SAPINDACEAE Herb 161 Careya arborea Roxb. LECYTHIDACEAE Tree 162 Carica papaya L. PASSIFLORACEAE Tree 163 Carthamus tinctorius L. ASTERACEAE Herb 164 Caryota urens L. ARECACEAE Stout palm 165 Casearia elliptica Willd. FLACOURTIACEAE Tree 166 Cassia alata L. CAESALPINIACEAE Shrub 167 Cassia fistula L. CAESALPINIACEAE Tree 168 Cassia occidentalis L. CAESALPINIACEAE Shrub 169 Cassia siamea Lamk. CAESALPINIACEAE Tree 170 Cassia sophera L. CAESALPINIACEAE Shrub 171 Cassia tora L. CAESALPINIACEAE Herb 172 Casuarina equisetifolia Forst. CASUARINACEAE Tree 173 Catharanthus roseus (L.) G.Don APOCYNACEAE Shrub Catimbium malaccense (Burm.f.) 174 Holttum ZINGIBERACEAE Herb 175 Cedrela toona Roxb ex Rottler MELIACEAE Tree 176 Celosia argentea L. AMARANTHACEAE Herb 177 Celosia cristata L. AMARANTHACEAE Herb 178 Celtis timorensis Span. ULMACEAE Tree 179 Centella asiatica (L.) Urb. APIACEAE Herb 180 Centipeda minima (L.) A.Br. ASTERACEAE Herb 181 Ceratophyllum demersum L. CERATOPHYLLACEAE Herb Semi- aquatic tufted Ceratopteris thalictroides (L.) succulent 182 Brongn. PARKERIACEAE fern 183 Cestrum diurnum L. SOLANACEAE Shrub 184 Cestrum nocturnum L. SOLANACEAE Shrub 185 Chenopodium album L. CHENOPODIACEAE Herb Chionachne koenigii (Spreng.) 186 Thw. POACEAE Grass 187 Chloranthus officinalis Bl. CHLORANTHACEAE Shrub Chromolaena odorata (L.) 188 R.M.King & H.Rob. ASTERACEAE Shrub 189 Chrysanthemum coronarium L. ASTERACEAE Herb 190 Chrysanthemum indicum L. ASTERACEAE Herb Chrysopogon aciculatus (Retz.) 191 Trin. POACEAE Grass 192 Cicer arietinum L. FABACEAE Herb Cinchona ledgeriana Moens ex 193 Trimen RUBIACEAE Tree Cinnamomum glanduliferum 194 Meissn. LAURACEAE Large tree 195 Cinnamomum iners Reinw. LAURACEAE Tree 196 Cinnamomum obtusifolium Nees LAURACEAE Tree Cinnamomum tamala (Buch.- Evergreen 197 Ham.) T.Nees & Eberm. LAURACEAE Tree Climbing 198 Cissampelos pareira L. MENISPERMACEAE Shrub 199 Cissus adnata Roxb. VITACEAE Climber 200 Cissus javanica DC. VITACEAE Climber 201 Cissus quadrangularis L. VITACEAE Climber 202 Cissus repanda Vahl VITACEAE Liana 203 Cissus repens Lam. VITACEAE Climber Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) 204 Matsumara & Nakai CUCURBITACEAE Climber 205 Citrus grandis (L.) Osbeck RUTACEAE Tree 206 Citrus macroptera Montrouz. RUTACEAE Small tree Shrub or 207 Citrus medica L. RUTACEAE small tree 208 Citrus reticulata Blanco RUTACEAE Small tree 209 Clematis gauriana Roxb. RANUNCULACEAE Climber 210 Cleome viscosa L. CLEOMACEAE Herb 211 Clerodendrum philippinum Schau. VERBENACEAE Shrub 212 Clerodendrum viscosum Ventenat VERBENACEAE Shrub 213 Clinogyne dichotoma Salisb. MARANTACEAE Shrub 214 Clitoria ternatea L. FABACEAE Herb 215 Coccinia grandis (L.) Viogt CUCURBITACEAE Climber 216 Cocculus hirsutus (L.) Diels MENISPERMACEAE Climber Cochlospermum religiosum (L.) Deciduous 217 Alston COCHLOSPERMACEAE tree 218 Cocos nucifera L. ARECACEAE Tree 219 Coix lacryma-jobi L. POACEAE Grass 220 Colocasia esculenta (L.) Schott ARACEAE Herb 221 Combretum latifolium Bl. COMBRETACEAE Shrub 222 Combretum roxburghii Spr. COMBRETACEAE Climber 223 Commelina benghalensis L. COMMELINACEAE Herb 224 Commelina paludosa Blume COMMELINACEAE Herb 225 Corchorus aestuans L. TILIACEAE Herb 226 Corchorus capsularis L. TILIACEAE Herb 227 Corchorus olitorius L. TILIACEAE Herb 228 Cordyline fruticosa (L.) A.Chev. LILIACEAE Shrub 229 Coriandrum sativum L. APIACEAE Herb 230 Corypha umbraculifera L. ARECACEAE Tree 231 Costus speciosus (J.Koenig) Sm. COSTACEAE Herb Crassocephalum crepidioides 232 (Benth.) S.Moore ASTERACEAE Herb 233 Crataeva magna (Lour.) DC. CAPPARACEAE Tree 234 Crinum asiaticum L. AMARYLLIDACEAE Herb 235 Crinum pratense Herb. AMARYLLIDACEAE Herb Crinum viviparum (Lam.) R.Ansari 236 & V.J.Nair AMARYLLIDACEAE Herb 237 Crotalaria albida Heyne ex Roth. FABACEAE Herb 238 Crotalaria bialata Schr. FABACEAE Herb 239 Crotalaria calycina Shr. FABACEAE Herb 240 Crotalaria juncea L. FABACEAE Shrub

241 Crotalaria prostrata Rottl. Ex Willd. FABACEAE Herb 242 Crotalaria spectabilis Roth. FABACEAE Herb 243 Crotalaria verrucosa L. FABACEAE Herb 244 Croton bonplandianum Baill. EUPHORBIACEAE Herb Shrub or 245 Croton joufra Roxb. EUPHORBIACEAE Small tree 246 Croton roxburghii Balak. EUPHORBIACEAE Tree 247 Cucumis sativus L. CUCURBITACEAE Herb 248 Cucurbita maxima Duchesne CUCURBITACEAE Climber 249 Cuminum cyminum L. APIACEAE Herb 250 Curculigo capitulata (Lour.) Kuntze HYPOXIDACEAE Herb 251 Curculigo orchioides Gaertn. HYPOXIDACEAE Herb 252 Curcuma amada Roxb. ZINGIBERACEAE Herb 253 Curcuma aromatica Salisb ZINGIBERACEAE Herb 254 Curcuma domestica (Medik) Valh ZINGIBERACEAE Herb 255 Curcuma longa L. ZINGIBERACEAE Herb Curcuma zedoaria (Christm.) 256 Roscoe ZINGIBERACEAE Herb 257 Cuscuta reflexa Roxb. CONVOLVULACEAE Herb Cyathea gigantea (Wall. ex Hook.) 258 Holttum CYATHEACEAE Tree fern 259 Cyathula prostrata Blume AMARANTHACEAE Herb 260 Cycas revoluta Thunb. CYCADACEAE Tree Cyclea peltata (Lam.) Hook.f. & 261 Thomson MENISPERMACEAE Climber Epiphytic 262 Cymbidium aloifolium (L.) Sw. ORCHIDACEAE herb 263 Cymbopogon citratus (DC.) POACEAE Grass Perennial 264 Cymbopogon nardus (L.) Rendle POACEAE grass 265 Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers. POACEAE Culms Perennial 266 Cyperus brevifolius (Rottb.) Hassk. CYPERACEAE herb 267 Cyperus compactus Retz. CYPERACEAE Herb 268 Cyperus distans L.f. CYPERACEAE Herb 269 Cyperus iria L. CYPERACEAE Herb 270 Cyperus kyllingia Endl. CYPERACEAE Herb 271 Cyperus pilosus Vahl CYPERACEAE Herb 272 Cyperus rotundus L. CYPERACEAE Herb Dactyloctenium aegyptium (L.) 273 Willd. POACEAE Herb 274 Dalbergia stipulacea Roxb. FABACEAE Small tree Woody 275 Dalhousiea bracteata Benth. FABACEAE climber 276 Datura metel L. SOLANACEAE Shrub 277 Datura stramonium L. SOLANACEAE Herb 278 Daucus carota L. APIACEAE Herb Deeringia amaranthoides (Lamk.) 279 Merr. AMARANTHACEAE Shrub 280 Delonix regia (L.) Gamble CAESALPINIACEAE Tree 281 Dendrobium fimbriatum Hook. ORCHIDACEAE Herb 282 Dendrophthoe falcata (L.f) Etting. LORANTHACEAE Shrub 283 Derris robusta Benth. FABACEAE Trees 284 Derris trifoliata Lour. FABACEAE Climber 285 Desmodium gangeticum (L.) DC. FABACEAE Shrub 286 Desmodium heterocarpon (L.) DC. FABACEAE Shrub 287 Desmodium heterophyllum DC. FABACEAE Herb 288 Desmodium laxiflorum DC. FABACEAE Herb Desmodium motorium (Houtt.) 289 Merr. FABACEAE Herb Desmodium pulchellum Benth.ex. 290 Baker. FABACEAE Shrub 291 Desmodium triflorum (L.) DC. FABACEAE Herb 292 Desmodium triquetrum (L.) DC. FABACEAE Shrub

293 Desmodium velutinum (Willd.) DC. FABACEAE Shrub 294 Desmos chinensis Lour. ANNONACEAE Shrub 295 Desmos dumosa (Roxb.) Saff. ANNONACEAE Climber 296 Desmos longiflorus (Roxb.) Saff. ANNONACEAE Shrub 297 Dianthus chinensis L. CARYOPHYLLACEAE Herb 298 Dillenia indica L. DILLENIACEAE Tree 299 Dioscorea alata L. DIOSCOREACEAE Climber 300 Dioscorea bulbifera L. DIOSCOREACEAE Climber 301 Dioscorea floribanda DIOSCOREACEAE Climber 302 Dioscorea hamiltonii Hk. F. DIOSCOREACEAE Climber 303 Dioscorea pentaphylla L. DIOSCOREACEAE Climber 304 Dioscorea puber Blume DIOSCOREACEAE Climber 305 Diospyros lanceifolia Roxb. EBENACEAE Tree Diospyros peregrina (Gaertn.) 306 Gurke. EBENACEAE Tree 307 Diospyros toposia Buch.-Ham. EBENACEAE Tree 308 Diplazium esculentum (Retz.) Sw. ATHYRIACEAE Fern 309 Diplocyclos palmatus (L.) Jaffrey CUCURBITACEAE Climber Dipteracanthus prostratus (Poir.) 310 Nees ACANTHACEAE Herb 311 Dipterocarpus pilosus Roxb. DIPTEROCARPACEAE Tree Dipterocarpus turbinatus Gaertn. 312 F. DIPTEROCARPACEAE Tree Epiphytic creeping 313 Dischidia rafflesiana Wall. ASCLEPIADACEAE herb 314 Dodonaea viscosa (L.) Jacq. SAPINDACEAE Shrub Dracaena angustifolia (Medik.) 315 Roxb. AGAVACEAE Shrub 316 Drymaria diandra Blume CARYOPHYLLACEAE Herb 317 Drynaria quercifolia (L.) J.Smith POLYPODIACEAE Fern 318 Dryopteris juxtaposita Christ DRYOPTERIDACEAE Fern Drypetes roxburghii (Wall.) 319 Hurusawa EUPHORBIACEAE Tree 320 Dysoxylum binectariferum Hook.f. MELIACEAE Tree Dysoxylum gotadhora (Buch.- 321 Ham.) Mabb MELIACEAE Tree 322 Dysoxylum procerum Hiern. MELIACEAE Tree

323 Echinochloa crus-galli (L.) P.Beauv. POACEAE Culm Echinochloa stagnina (Retz.) 324 P.Beauv. POACEAE Herb 325 Eclipta prostrata (L.) L. ASTERACEAE Herb 326 Eichhornia crassipes Solms PONTEDERIACEAE Herb 327 Elaeagnus conferta Roxb. ELAEAGNACEAE Shrub 328 Elaeagnus pyriformis Hook.F. ELAEAGNACEAE Shrub 329 Elaeocarpus floribundus Blume ELAEOCARPACEAE Tree 330 Elatostema lineolatum Wight. URTICACEAE Herb Eleocharis dulcis (Burm.f.) Trin. ex 331 Henschel. CYPERACEAE Herb 332 Elephantopus scaber L. ASTERACEAE Herb 333 Eleusine coracana (L.) Gaertn. POACEAE Herb 334 Eleusine indica Gaertn. POACEAE Herb 335 Elsholtzia blanda (Benth.) Benth. LAMIACEAE Shrub 336 Emblica officinalis Gaertn. EUPHORBIACEAE Tree Engelhardtia spicata Leschen ex. 337 Blume JUGLANDACEAE Tree 338 Enhydra fluctuans Lour. ASTERACEAE Herb 339 Entada phaseoloides Merrill MIMOSACEAE Climber 340 Equisetum debile Roxb. EQUISETACEAE Herb 341 Eranthemum purpurascens Nees ACANTHACEAE Herb Erechtites valerianaefolia (Wolf.) 342 DC. ASTERACEAE Herb Erianthus arundinaceus (Retz.) 343 Jesweit. POACEAE Grass 344 Erythrina arborescens Roxb. FABACEAE Small tree 345 Erythrina fusca Lour. FABACEAE Tree 346 Erythrina variegata L. FABACEAE Tree Climbing 347 Erythropalum scandens Blume OLACACEAE Shrub 348 Eschscholzia californica Cham. PAPAVERACEAE Herb 349 Eucalyptus citriodora Hook. MYRTACEAE Tree 350 Eupatorium adenophorum Spreng ASTERACEAE Shrub 351 Eupatorium cannabinum L. ASTERACEAE Herb 352 Eupatorium triplinerve Vahl ASTERACEAE Herb 353 Euphorbia antiquorum L. EUPHORBIACEAE Shrub 354 Euphorbia hirta L. EUPHORBIACEAE Herb 355 Euphorbia milii Desmoul EUPHORBIACEAE Shrub 356 Euphorbia neriifolia L. EUPHORBIACEAE Shrub Euphorbia pulcherrima Willd. ex 357 Klot. EUPHORBIACEAE Shrub 358 Euphorbia royleana Boiss. EUPHORBIACEAE Shrub 359 Euphorbia thymifolia L. EUPHORBIACEAE Herb 360 Euphorbia tirucalli L. EUPHORBIACEAE Shrub 361 Eurya acuminata DC. THEACEAE Shrub 362 Eurya nitida Korth. THEACEAE Shrub 363 Euryale ferox Salisb. NYMPHAEACEAE Herb 364 Evolvulus alsinoides L. CONVOLVULACEAE Herb 365 Evolvulus nummularius L. CONVOLVULACEAE Herb 366 Ferula assa-foetida L. APIACEAE Tree 367 Ficus benghalensis L. MORACEAE Tree 368 Ficus drupacea Thunb. MORACEAE Tree 369 Ficus elastica Roxb. ex Hornem MORACEAE Tree 370 Ficus fistulosa Reinw. ex BI. MORACEAE Tree 371 Ficus racemosa L. MORACEAE Tree 372 Ficus religiosa L. MORACEAE Tree Ficus semicordata Buch.-Ham. ex 373 Sm. MORACEAE Tree 374 Fimbristylis dichotoma (L.) Vahl CYPERACEAE Herb 375 Fimbristylis miliacea L. & Vahl. CYPERACEAE Herb 376 Firmiana colorata (Roxb.) R.Br. STERCULIACEAE Tree Flacourtia jangomas (Lour.) 377 Raeusch. FLACOURTIACEAE Tree 378 Flagellaria indica L. FLAGELLARIACEAE Climber Flemingia macrophylla (Willd.) 379 Merr. FABACEAE Shrub 380 Flemingia strobilifera (L.) R.Br. FABACEAE Shrub 381 Floscopa scandens Lour. COMMELINACEAE Herb 382 Foeniculum vulgare Mill. APIACEAE Herb 383 Furcraea foetida (L.) Haw. AGAVACEAE Shrub 384 Garcinia cowa Roxb. ex Choisy CLUSIACEAE Tree 385 Garcinia pedunculata Roxb. CLUSIACEAE Tree 386 Garcinia xanthochymus Hook.f. CLUSIACEAE Tree 387 Gardenia coronaria Ham. RUBIACEAE Tree 388 Garuga pinnata Roxb. BURSERACEAE Tree 389 Gastrochilus longiflora Wall. ORCHIDACEAE Herb 390 Glinus lotoides L. AIZOACEAE Herb 391 Glinus oppositifolius (L.) A.DC. AIZOACEAE Herb 392 Globba clarkeii Baker ZINGIBERACEAE Herb 393 Globba multiflora Wall. ZINGIBERACEAE Herb 394 Globba orixensis Roxb. Asiat ZINGIBERACEAE Herb Glochidion lanceolarium Voigt. 395 non Dalz. EUPHORBIACEAE Small tree Glochidion multiloculare Muell.- 396 Arg. EUPHORBIACEAE Shrub 397 Gloriosa superba L. LILIACEAE Climber 398 Glossocardia bosvallea DC. ASTERACEAE Herb 399 Gmelina arborea L. VERBENACEAE Tree 400 Gnaphalium luteo-album L. ASTERACEAE Herb 401 Gnaphalium polycaulon Per. ASTERACEAE Herb 402 Gnetum montanum Markgraf GNETACEAE Climber 403 Gomphostemma parviflora Wall. LAMIACEAE Shrub 404 Gomphostemma wallichii Prain. LAMIACEAE Herb 405 Gomphrena celosioides Mart. AMARANTHACEAE Herb 406 Gomphrena globosa L. AMARANTHACEAE Herb Goniothalamus sesquipedalis 407 (Wall.) Hook.f. & Thomson ANNONACEAE Shrub 408 Gossypium barbadense L. MALVACEAE Shrub 409 Gossypium herbacium L. MALVACEAE Shrub 410 Gossypium hirsutum L. MALVACEAE Shrub Woody 411 Gouania tiliaefolia Lamk. RHAMNACEAE climber 412 Grangea maderaspatana Poir. ASTERACEAE Herb

413 Grevillea robusta A. Cunn. ex R. Br. PROTEACEAE Tree 414 Grewia abutilifolia Vent. ex Juss. TILIACEAE Shrub 415 Grewia hirsuta Vahl TILIACEAE Shrub 416 Grewia microcos L. TILIACEAE Shrub 417 Grewia sapida Roxb. TILIACEAE Shrub 418 Guizotia abyssinica Cass ASTERACEAE Herb 419 Gynocordia odorata R.Br. FLACOURTIACEAE Tree

420 Hackelochloa granularis (L.) Kuntze POACEAE Herb 421 Hedychium coronarium J.Koenig ZINGIBERACEAE Herb 422 Helianthus annuus L. ASTERACEAE Herb 423 Heliotropium indicum L. BORAGINACEAE Herb 424 Hemerocallis fulva L. LILIACEAE Herb Twining 425 Hemidesmus indicus R.Br ASCLEPIADACEAE Shrub 426 Hibiscus macrophyllus Roxb. MALVACEAE Shrub 427 Hibiscus mutabilis L. MALVACEAE Shrub 428 Hibiscus rosa-sinensis L. MALVACEAE Shrub 429 Hibiscus sabdariffa L. MALVACEAE Herb 430 Hibiscus suratensis L. MALVACEAE Herb 431 Hibiscus syriacus L. MALVACEAE Shrub Hippochaete debilis (Roxb. ex 432 Vaucher) Ching EQUISETACEAE Herb Climbing 433 Hiptage benghalensis (L.) Kurz MALPIGHIACEAE Shrub Woody 434 Hodgsonia macrocarpa (BI.) Cogn. CUCURBITACEAE climber Holarrhena antidysenterica (Roth.) 435 A.DC. APOCYNACEAE Shrub Holigarna longifolia Buch.-Ham. ex 436 Roxb. ANACARDIACEAE Tree 437 Homalomena aromatica Schott ARACEAE Herb 438 Homonoia riparia Lour. EUPHORBIACEAE Shrub 439 Houttuynia cordata Thunb. SAURURACEAE Herb 440 Huperzia phlegmaria (L.) Rothm. LYCOPODIACEAE Herb 441 Hydnocarpus kurzii (King) Warb. FLACOURTIACEAE Tree 442 Hydrilla verticillata (L.f.) Royle HYDROCHARITACEAE Herb 443 Hydrocotyle javanica Thunb. APIACEAE Herb 444 Hydrocotyle sibthorpiodes Lam. APIACEAE Herb 445 Hydrolea zeylanica Vahl HYDROPHYLLACEAE Herb 446 Hygrophila polysperma (Roxb.) ACANTHACEAE Herb 447 Hygrophila ringens var. ringens ACANTHACEAE Shrub 448 Hygroryza aristata Nees POACEAE Grass 449 Hypericum japonicum Thunb. HYPERICACEAE Herb Hypolytrum nemorum (Vahl) 450 Spreng. CYPERACEAE Herb 451 Hypoxis aurea Lour. HYPOXIDACEAE Herb 452 Hyptis capitata Jacq. LAMIACEAE Herb 453 Hyptis suaveolens Poit. LAMIACEAE Herb 454 Ilex godajam Colebr. ex Hook.f. AQUIFOLIACEAE Tree 455 Ilysanthes reptans (Roxb.) Urb. SCROPHULARIACEAE Herb 456 Impatiens balsamina L. BALSAMINACEAE Herb 457 Impatiens chininsis L. BALSAMINACEAE Herb Perennial 458 Imperata cylindrica (L.) Raeusch. POACEAE grass 459 Indigofera sumatrana Gaertn. FABACEAE Shrub 460 Inula cappa DC. ASTERACEAE Shrub 461 Ipomoea aquatica Forsk. CONVOLVULACEAE Herb 462 Ipomoea batatas (L.) Lam. CONVOLVULACEAE Herb 463 Ipomoea carnea Jacq CONVOLVULACEAE Shrub 464 Ipomoea hederifolia L. CONVOLVULACEAE Herb 465 Ipomoea nil (L.) Roth. CONVOLVULACEAE Herb Twining 466 Ipomoea pes-tigridis L. CONVOLVULACEAE herb Twining 467 Ipomoea purpurea (L.) Roth. CONVOLVULACEAE herb 468 Ipomoea quamoclit L. CONVOLVULACEAE Climber 469 Isachne globosa Kuntze POACEAE Herb 470 Ischaemum rugosum Salish. POACEAE Grass 471 Jatropha curcas L. EUPHORBIACEAE Shrub 472 Jatropha gossypifolia L. EUPHORBIACEAE Shrub 473 Juniperus communis L. CONIFERAE Shrub 474 Justicia adhatoda L. ACANTHACEAE Shrub 475 Justicia genedarusa L.f. ACANTHACEAE Shrub 476 Kaempferia galanga L. ZINGIBERACEAE Herb 477 Kaempferia rotunda L. ZINGIBERACEAE Herb

478 Kalanchoe integra (Medik.) Kuntze. CRASSULACEAE Herb 479 Kalanchoe pinnata (Lam.) Pers. CRASSULACEAE Herb Medium 480 Kleinhovia hospita L. STERCULIACEAE size tree 481 Knema angustifolia (Roxb.) Warb. MYRISTICACEAE Tree 482 Kydia calycina Roxb. MALVACEAE Tree Climbing 483 Lablab purpureus (L.) Sweet FABACEAE Shrub 484 Lactuca sativa L. ASTERACEAE Herb Lagenaria siceraria (Molina) 485 Standley CUCURBITACEAE Climber Shrub or a 486 Lagerstroemia indica L. LYTHRACEAE small tree 487 Lagerstroemia microcarpa W. LYTHRACEAE Tree 488 Lagerstroemia parviflora Roxb. LYTHRACEAE Tree 489 Lagerstroemia speciosa (L.) Pers. LYTHRACEAE Tree Lannea coromandelica (Houtt.) 490 Merrill ANACARDIACEAE Tree 491 Laportea interrupta (L.) Chew URTICACEAE Herb 492 Lasia heterophylla Schott Melet ARACEAE Herb 493 Lasia spinosa (L.) Thwaites ARACEAE Herb Climbing 494 Lathyrus aphaca L. FABACEAE herb 495 Lathyrus sativus L. FABACEAE Herb 496 Lawsonia inermis L. LYTHRACEAE Shrub 497 Leea aequata L. LEEACEAE Shrub 498 Leea bracteata Clarke LEEACEAE Shrub 499 Leea guineensis G. Don LEEACEAE Shrub 500 Leea indica (Burm. f.) Merr. LEEACEAE Shrub Leea macrophylla Roxb. ex 501 Hornem. LEEACEAE Herb 502 Lemna perpusilla Torrey LEMNACEAE Herb 503 Lens culinaris Medic. FABACEAE Herb 504 Leonurus sibiricus Linn. LAMIACEAE Herb 505 Lepionurus sylvestris Blume OPILIACEAE Tree Leucaena leucocephala (Lam.) De 506 Wit. MIMOSACEAE Small tree 507 Leucas aspera (Willd.) Spreng. LAMIACEAE Herb 508 Leucas lanata Benth. LAMIACEAE Herb 509 Leucas lavandulifolia J.E. Sm. LAMIACEAE Herb 510 Limnophila rugosa (Roth) Merr. SCROPHULARIACEAE Herb 511 Limnophila sessiliflora (Vahl) Bl. SCROPHULARIACEAE Herb Lindernia anagallis (Burm.f.) 512 Pennell SCROPHULARIACEAE Herb 513 Lindernia antipoda (L.) Alston. SCROPHULARIACEAE Herb 514 Lindernia ciliata (Colesm.) Pennell SCROPHULARIACEAE Herb 515 Linum usitatissimum L. LINACEAE Herb 516 Litchi chinensis Sonn. SAPINDACEAE Tree 517 Litsea cubeba (Lour.) Pers. LAURACEAE Tree 518 Litsea glutinosa (Lour.) Robinson LAURACEAE Tree 519 Litsea monopetala (Roxb.) Pers. LAURACEAE Tree 520 Lobelia alsinoides Lam. LOBELIACEAE Herb Lonicera macrantha (D.Don) Climbing 521 Spreng. CAPRIFOLIACEAE Shrub 522 Ludwigia adscendens (L.) Hara ONAGRACEAE Herb 523 Ludwigia octovalvis (Jacq.) Raven ONAGRACEAE Herb 524 Ludwigia perennis L. ONAGRACEAE Herb 525 Ludwigia prostrata Roxb. ONAGRACEAE Herb 526 Luffa acutangula (L.) Roxb. CUCURBITACEAE Climber 527 Lycopersicon esculentum Mill. SOLANACEAE Herb 528 Lycopodium cernuum L. LYCOPODIACEAE Fern Macaranga denticulata (Blume) 529 Müll.Arg. EUPHORBIACEAE Tree Macrosolen cochinchinensis Parasitic 530 (Lour.) Tiegh. LORANTHACEAE shrub 531 Maesa chisia Don. MYRSINACEAE Shrub 532 Maesa indica (Roxb.) A.DC. MYRSINACEAE Shrub 533 Maesa montana DC. MYRSINACEAE Shrub 534 Maesa ramentacea Wall. MYRSINACEAE Small tree Magnolia grandiflora (Moc. & 535 Sesse) ex DC. MAGNOLIACEAE Tree Mallotus philippensis (Lam.) Müll. 536 Arg. EUPHORBIACEAE Tree Mallotus repandus (Willd.) Mull.- Straggling 537 Arg. EUPHORBIACEAE Shrub 538 Mallotus tetracoccus (Roxb.) Kurz. EUPHORBIACEAE Tree 539 Mangifera indica L. ANACARDIACEAE Tree 540 Mangifera sylvatica Roxb. ANACARDIACEAE Tree 541 Manihot esculenta Crantz EUPHORBIACEAE Shrub 542 Manilkara zapota (L.) P.Royen SAPOTACEAE Tree

543 Markhamia stipulata (Wall.) Seem. BIGNONIACEAE Tree 544 Marsilea minutia L. MARSILEACEAE Fern 545 Marsilea quadrifolia L. MARSILEACEAE Herb 546 Melastoma malabathricum L. MELASTOMATACEAE Shrub 547 Melia azedarach L. MELIACEAE Tree 548 Melia dubia Cav. MELIACEAE Tree 549 Melilotus alba Desr. FABACEAE Herb Meliosma simplicifolia (Roxb.) 550 Walp. SABIACEAE Tree 551 Melissa axillaris (Benth.) Bakh.f. LAMIACEAE Herb 552 Melissa parviflora Benth LAMIACEAE Herb 553 Melocanna bambusoides Trin. POACEAE Culm Shrub or 554 Memecylon umbellatum Burm.f. MELASTOMATACEAE small tree 555 Mentha arvensis LAMIACEAE Herb 556 Meriandra benghalensis Benth. LAMIACEAE Shrub Merremia hederacea (N.Burm.) 557 H.Hall. CONVOLVULACEAE Twiner 558 Merremia umbellate (L.) Hallier f. CONVOLVULACEAE Herb Merremia vitifolia (Burm. f.) Hallier 559 f. CONVOLVULACEAE Herb 560 Mesua ferrea L. CLUSIACEAE Tree Climbing Mezoneuron cucullatum (Roxb.) Shrub 561 Wight. and Arn. CAESALPINIACEAE (Liane) 562 Michelia champaca L. MAGNOLIACEAE Tree Epiphytic 563 Microsorium punctatum (L.) Copel. POLYPODIACEAE herb Twining 564 Mikania cordata (Burm.) Robins. ASTERACEAE herb 565 Mikania micrantha Kunth ASTERACEAE Herb Miliusa roxburghiana (Griff.) Hook. Small tree 566 F. & Th. ANNONACEAE or Shrub 567 Millettia extensa (Benth.) Baker FABACEAE Climber 568 Millettia piscidia Wight FABACEAE Small tree 569 Mimosa pudica L. MIMOSACEAE Herb 570 Mimusops elengi L. SAPOTACEAE Tree 571 Mirabilis jalapa L. NYCTAGINACEAE Herb 572 Mitragyna rotundifolia (Roxb.) RUBIACEAE Tree 573 Mollugo pentaphylla L. MOLLUGINACEAE Herb 574 Mollugo stricta L. MOLLUGINACEAE Herb 575 Momordica charantia L. CUCURBITACEAE Herb Momordica cochinchinensis (Lour.) 576 Spreng. CUCURBITACEAE Climber Dioecious 577 Momordica dioica Roxb. ex Willd. CUCURBITACEAE climbers 578 Monochoria hastata Solms PONTEDERIACEAE Herb 579 Monochoria vaginalis Presl. PONTEDERIACEAE Herb 580 Moringa oleifera Lam. MORINGACEAE Tree 581 Morus australis Poir. MORACEAE Tree 582 Moschosma polystachyum Benth. LAMIACEAE Herb 583 Mucuna bracteata DC. FABACEAE Climber Woody climber 584 Mucuna monosperma DC. FABACEAE (Liana) Woody Climber 585 Mucuna nigricans (Lour.) Steud. FABACEAE (Liana) 586 Mucuna pruriens (L.) DC. FABACEAE Climber Mukia maderaspatana (L.) 587 M.Roem. CUCURBITACEAE Climber Munronia pinnata (Wall.) 588 W.Theob. MELIACEAE Shrub 589 Murdannia elata (Vahl) Brueckner COMMELINACEAE Herb 590 Murdannia nudiflora (L.) Brenan COMMELINACEAE Herb 591 Murraya paniculata (L.) Jack RUTACEAE Shrub 592 Musa balbisiana Colla MUSACEAE Herb 593 Musa paradisiaca L. MUSACEAE Herb 594 Musa sapientum O.Kuntze MUSACEAE Herb 595 Mussaenda incana Wall. RUBIACEAE Shrub 596 Myriogyne minuta Less. ASTERACEAE Herb Woody climber 597 Naravelia zeylanica DC. RANUNCULACEAE (Liana) Natsiatum herpeticum Buch.-Ham. 598 ex Arn. ICACINACEAE Climber 599 Nelsonia canescens (Lam.) Spr. ACANTHACEAE Herb 600 Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn. NELUMBONACEAE Herb 601 Neptunia oleracea Lour. LEGUMINOSAE Herb 602 Nicotiana tabacum Linn. SOLANACEAE Herb 603 Nigella sativa L. RANUNCULACEAE Herb 604 Nyctanthes arbor-tristis L. OLEACEAE Shrub 605 Nymphaea caerulea Savign NYMPHAEACEAE Herb 606 Nymphaea nouchali Burm.f. NYMPHAEACEAE Herb 607 Nymphaea stellata Willd. NYMPHAEACEAE Herb Nymphoides cristata (Roxb.) O. 608 Ktze. MENYANTHACEAE Herb 609 Nymphoides indicum (L.) O. Ktze. MENYANTHACEAE Herb Shrub or 610 Ochna obtusata DC. OCHNACEAE small tree 611 Ocimum basilicum L. LAMIACEAE Herb 612 Ocimum canum Sims. LAMIACEAE Shrub 613 Ocimum gratissimum L. LAMIACEAE Shrub Ocimum kilimandscharicum 614 Guerke LAMIACEAE Herb 615 Ocimum tenuiflorum L. LAMIACEAE Herb 616 Odontosoria chinensis (L.) J.Sm. LINDSAEACEAE Fern Shrub or 617 Olax acuminata Wall. ex Benth. OLACACEAE small tree Operculina turpethum (L.) S. Climbing 618 Manso CONVOLVULACEAE shrub Oplismenus burmannii (Retz.) 619 Beauv. POACEAE Culm 620 Opuntia elatior Mill. CACTACEAE Shrub 621 Opuntia vulgaris Mill. CACTACEAE Shrub 622 Oroxylum indicum (L.) Vent. BIGNONIACEAE Tree 623 Orthosiphon incurvus Benth. LAMIACEAE Herb 624 Oryza rufipogon Griff. POACEAE Grass 625 Osbeckia chinensis L. MELASTOMATACEAE Herb 626 Osbeckia nepalensis Hook. f. MELASTOMATACEAE Shrub 627 Ottelia alismoides (L.) Pers. HYDROCHARITACEAE Herb 628 Oxalis corniculata L. OXALIDACEAE Herb 629 Paederia foetida L. RUBIACEAE Climber 630 Pancratium triflorum Roxb. AMARYLLIDACEAE Herb Shrub or 631 Pandanus fascicularis Lam. PANDANACEAE small tree 632 Pandanus foetidus Roxb. PANDANACEAE Shrub 633 Pandanus furcatus Roxb. PANDANACEAE Small tree 634 Panicum incomtum Trin. POACEAE Culms 635 Panicum psilopodium Trin. POACEAE Herb 636 Panicum repens L. POACEAE Culms 637 Papaver orientale L. PAPAVERACEAE Herb 638 Papaver somniferum L. PAPAVERACEAE Herb Epiphytic herbs or shrubs. 639 Papilionanthe teres (Roxb.) Schltr. ORCHIDACEAE Ref 640 Pardanthus chinensis Ker. IRIDACEAE Herb 641 Parkia roxburghii G. Don MIMOSACEAE Tree 642 Paspalum conjugatum P.J.Bergius POACEAE Herb 643 Paspalum scrobiculatum L. POACEAE Herb 644 Passiflora foetida L. PASSIFLORACEAE Climber 645 Passiflora incarnata L. PASSIFLORACEAE Climber 646 Pegia nitida Colebr. ANACARDIACEAE Shrub 647 Peliosanthes teta Andr. LILIACEAE Herb

648 Pennisetum americanum (L.) Leeke POACEAE Herb 649 Pennisetum glaucum (L.) R.Br. POACEAE Herb 650 Peperomia reflexa (L.f.) A. Dietr. PIPERACEAE Shrub Pericampylus incanus (Colebr.) 651 Miers ex Hook. f. & Thomson MENISPERMACEAE Climber 652 Perilla frutescens (L.) Britton LAMIACEAE Herb Phaulopsis dorsiflora (Retz.) 653 Santapau ACANTHACEAE Herb 654 Phlogacanthus guttatus Nees ACANTHACEAE Shrub 655 Phlogacanthus thyrsiflorus Nees ACANTHACEAE Shrub

656 Phlogacanthus thyrsiformis (Hard.) ACANTHACEAE Shrub 657 Phoenix humilis Royle ARECACEAE Palm 658 Phoenix sylvestris Roxb. ARECACEAE Palm 659 Pholidota imbricata Lindl. ORCHIDACEAE Herb Phragmites karka (Retz.) Trin. ex 660 Steud. POACEAE Herb 661 Phyllanthus acidus (L.) Skeels EUPHORBIACEAE Tree Phyllanthus amarus Schumach. & 662 Thonn. EUPHORBIACEAE Herb 663 Phyllanthus reticulatus Poir. EUPHORBIACEAE Shrub 664 Phyllanthus virgatus G.Forster EUPHORBIACEAE Herb 665 Physalis minima L. SOLANACEAE Herb 666 Picrasma javanica BI. SIMAROUBACEAE Tree 667 Picrasma nepalensis Benn. SIMAROUBACEAE Tree 668 Pilea microphylla (L.) LIEBM. URTICACEAE Herb 669 Pimenta officinalis Lindl. MYRTACEAE Tree 670 Pinus kesiya Royle ex Gordon PINACEAE Tree 671 Pinus roxburghii Sarg. PINACEAE Tree 672 Piper betle L. PIPERACEAE Climber Creeping 673 Piper boehmeriaefolium Wall. PIPERACEAE Shrub 674 Piper longum L. PIPERACEAE Climber Climbing 675 Piper nigrum L. PIPERACEAE shrub 676 Piper trioicum Roxb. PIPERACEAE Climber 677 Pistia stratiotes L. ARACEAE Herb Climbing 678 Pisum sativum L. FABACEAE herb 679 Pithecellobium angulatum Benth. MIMOSACEAE Small tree Pithecellobium monadelphum 680 (Roxb.) Koster. MIMOSACEAE Tree 681 Pithecolobium dulce Benth. MIMOSACEAE Tree Pityrogramma calomelanos (L.) 682 Link POLYPODIACEAE Fern 683 Plantago major L. PLANTAGINACEAE Herb Plectranthus amboinicus (Lour.) 684 Spreng. LAMIACEAE Herb 685 Plumbago auriculata Lam. PLUMBAGINACEAE Herb 686 Plumbago indica L. PLUMBAGINACEAE Shrub 687 Plumbago zeylanica L. PLUMBAGINACEAE Shrub 688 Plumeria rubra L. APOCYNACEAE Tree 689 Podocarpus neriifolius Don PODOCARPACEAE Tree Pogonatherum crinitum (Thunb.) 690 Kunth POACEAE Grass Pogostemon benghalensis 691 (Burm.f.) Kuntze LAMIACEAE Shrub 692 Pogostemon pubescens Benth. LAMIACEAE Herb 693 Pogostemon purpurascens Dalz. LAMIACEAE Herb 694 Polianthes tuberosa L. AGAVACEAE Herb Polyalthia longifolia (Sonn.) 695 Thwaites ANNONACEAE Tree Polyalthia simiarum Benth. & 696 Hook.f. ANNONACEAE Tree Polycarpon prostratum (Forsk.) 697 Asch. & Schweinf. CARYOPHYLLACEAE Herb 698 Polygala arvensis Willd. POLYGALACEAE Herb 699 Polygala crotalarioides Ham. POLYGALACEAE Herb 700 Polygonum auriculatum Makino POLYGONACEAE Herb 701 Polygonum barbatum L. POLYGONACEAE Herb 702 Polygonum chinense L. POLYGONACEAE Herb 703 Polygonum glabrum Willd. POLYGONACEAE Herb 704 Polygonum orientale L. POLYGONACEAE Herb Climbing 705 Polygonum perfoliatum L. POLYGONACEAE herb 706 Polygonum plebeium R.Br. POLYGONACEAE Herb 707 Polygonum roettleri Roth. POLYGONACEAE Herb 708 Polygonum strigosum Br. POLYGONACEAE Herb 709 Polytoca barbata Stapf POACEAE Grass 710 Pongamia pinnata (L.)Pierre FABACEAE Tree 711 Portulaca oleracea L. PORTULACACEAE Herb 712 Portulaca quadrifida L. PORTULACACEAE Herb 713 Pothos cathcarti Schott. ARACEAE Climber 714 Pothos scandens L. ARACEAE Climber 715 Prosopis cineraria (L.) Druce MIMOSACEAE Small tree 716 Prunus ceylanica (Wight.) Miq. ROSACEAE Tree 717 Prunus domestica L. ROSACEAE Tree 718 Prunus persica (L.) Batsch ROSACEAE Tree 719 Psidium guajava L. MYRTACEAE Tree 720 Pteris cretica L.f. PTERIDACEAE Fern 721 Pteris ensiformis Burm.f. PTERIDACEAE Fern Pterospermum acerifolium (L.) 722 Willd. STERCULIACEAE Tree 723 Pterygota alata R. Br. STERCULIACEAE Tree Pueraria phaseoloides Twining 724 (Roxb.)Benth. FABACEAE Shrub 725 Punica granatum L. PUNICACEAE Shrub Pycnospora lutescens (Poir.) 726 Schindler FABACEAE Herb 727 Pyrrosia adnascens (Sw.) Ching POLYPODIACEAE Fern 728 Pyrrosia mannii (Gies.) Ching POLYPODIACEAE Fern 729 Pyrus communis L. ROSACEAE Tree 730 Quisqualis indica L. COMBRETACEAE Climber 731 Raphanus sativus L. BRASSICACEAE Herb Rauvolfia serpentina (L.) Benth. ex 732 Kurz APOCYNACEAE Herb Climbing 733 Reissantia arborea (Roxb) Hara HIPPOCRATEACEAE Shrub Climbing 734 Reissantia indica (Willd.) Halle HIPPOCRATEACEAE shrub 735 Remusatia vivipara Schott. ARACEAE Herb Rhamnus napalensis (Wall.) M.A. 736 Lawson RHAMNACEAE Shrub 737 Rhaphidophora decursiva Schott ARACEAE Climber 738 Rhinacanthus calcaratus Nees ACANTHACEAE Shrub Rhynchospora colorata (L.) 739 H.Pfeiff. CYPERACEAE Herb 740 Ricinus communis L. EUPHORBIACEAE Shrub Climbing 741 Rivea hypocrateriformis Choisy CONVOLVULACEAE shrub 742 Rorippa indica (L.) Hiern BRASSICACEAE Herb 743 Rosa indica L. ROSACEAE Shrub 744 Rotala densiflora (Roth) Koehne LYTHRACEAE Herb 745 Rotala indica (Willd.) Koehne LYTHRACEAE Herb 746 Rubia cordifolia L. RUBIACEAE Herb 747 Rubus ellipticus Sm. ROSACEAE Shrub 748 Rubus moluccanus L. ROSACEAE Shrub 749 Rubus niveus Thunb. ROSACEAE Shrub 750 Ruellia tuberosa L. ACANTHACEAE Herb 751 Rumex maritimus Linn. POLYGONACEAE Herb 752 Rumex vesicarius L. POLYGONACEAE Herb 753 Rungia pectinata (L.) Nees. ACANTHACEAE Herb 754 Rytilix granularis (L.) Skeels POACEAE Culms Climbing 755 Sabia lanceolata Colebr. SABIACEAE Shrub 756 Saccharum arundinaceum Retz. POACEAE Grass 757 Saccharum officinarum L. POACEAE Herb 758 Saccharum spontaneum L. POACEAE Herb Sacciolepis interrupta (Willd.) 759 Stapf. POACEAE Grass 760 Sacciolepis indica (L.) Chase POACEAE Grass 761 Salmalia malabarica Schott & Endl MALVACEAE Tree 762 Salvinia cucullata SALVINIACEAE Grass 763 Samanea saman (Jacq.) Merr. FABACEAE Tree 764 Sansevieria roxburghiana Scult.f. AGAVACEAE Herb 765 Santalum album L. SANTALACEAE Tree 766 Sapindus mukorossi Gaertn SAPINDACEAE Tree 767 Saraca asoca (Roxb.) Willd. CAESALPINIACEAE Tree 768 Saurauia napaulensis DC. SAURAUIACEAE Tree 769 Saurauia roxburghii Wall. SAURAUIACEAE Shrub 770 Sauropus androgynus (L.) Merr. EUPHORBIACEAE Shrub 771 Schima wallichii Choisy THEACEAE Tree Climbing 772 Scindapsus officinalis Schott. ARACEAE Shrub 773 Scleria terrestris (L.) Fass. CYPERACEAE Herb 774 Scoparia dulcis L. SCROPHULARIACEAE Herb Parasitic 775 Scurrula parasitica L. LORANTHACEAE shrubs Securinega virosa (Roxb. ex Willd.) 776 Baill. EUPHORBIACEAE Shrub

777 Selaginella willdenowii (Poir.) Bak. SELAGINELLACEAE Herb 778 Semicarpus anacardium L.f. ANACARDIACEAE Tree 779 Sesamum inducum L. PEDALIACEAE Herb Sesbania bispinosa (Jacq.) W.F. 780 Wight FABACEAE Herb 781 Sesbania cannabina Retz. Poiret FABACEAE Herb 782 Sesbania grandiflora (L.) Poiret FABACEAE Tree 783 Sesbania sesban (L.) Merr. FABACEAE Shrub 784 Setaria italica (L.) Beauv POACEAE Herb Deciduous 785 Shorea robusta Gaertn.f. DIPTEROCARPACEAE tree 786 Sida acuta Burm.f. MALVACEAE Shrub 787 Sida cordifolia L. MALVACEAE Herb 788 Sida rhombifolia L. MALVACEAE Herb Climbing 789 Smilax ovalifolia Roxb. ex D.Don SMILACACEAE Shrub 790 Smilax zeylanica L. SMILACACEAE Climber 791 Smithia sensitiva Ait. FABACEAE Herb 792 Solanum anguivi Lam. SOLANACEAE Shrub 793 Solanum erianthum D.DON SOLANACEAE Shrub 794 Solanum hirsutum Roxb. SOLANACEAE Shrub 795 Solanum melongena L. SOLANACEAE Herb 796 Solanum myriacanthum Dunal SOLANACEAE Shrub 797 Solanum nigrum L. SOLANACEAE Herb 798 Solanum torvum Sw. SOLANACEAE Shrub 799 Solanum tuberosum L. SOLANACEAE Herb 800 Solanum viarum Dunal SOLANACEAE Shrub 801 Solanum virginianum L. SOLANACEAE Shrub Solena amplexicaulis (Lam.) 802 Gandhi CUCURBITACEAE Climber 803 Sonchus brachytus DC. ASTERACEAE Herb 804 Sonerila maculata Roxb. MELASTOMATACEAE Herb Spatholobus parviflorus (DC.) 805 Kuntze FABACEAE Liana 806 Sphenoclea zeylanica Gaertn. CAMPANULACEAE Herb 807 Sphenomeris chinensis (L.) Maxon LINDSAEACEAE Fern 808 Spilanthes paniculata Wall. ex DC. ASTERACEAE Herb 809 Spinacia oleracea L. CHENOPODIACEAE Herb 810 Spinifex littoreus (N.Burm.) Merr. POACEAE Culm 811 Spondias pinnata (L. f.) Kurz ANACARDIACEAE Tree 812 Stemona tuberosa Lour. STEMONIACEAE Climber Stenochlaena palustris (N.Burm.) 813 Bedd. BLECHNACEAE Fern 814 Stephania glandulifera Miers. MENISPERMACEAE Climber Climbing 815 Stephania japonica (Thunb.) Miers MENISPERMACEAE Shrub 816 Sterculia villosa Roxb. STERCULIACEAE Tree Stichoneuron membranaceum 817 Hook.f. STEMONACEAE Herb 818 Streblus asper Lour. MORACEAE Tree 819 Styrax serrulatum Roxb. STYRACACEAE Small Tree Evergreen 820 Suregada multiflora (Juss.) Baill EUPHORBIACEAE tree 821 Swietenia macrophylla King MELIACEAE Large tree 822 Swietenia mahagoni (L.) Jacq MELIACEAE Tree 823 Syzygium cumini (L.) Skeels MYRTACEAE Tree 824 Syzygium jambos (L.) Alston MYRTACEAE Tree Syzygium samarangense (Blume.) 825 Merr. & Perry MYRTACEAE Tree Tabernaemontana divaricata (L.) 826 Roem. & Schult. APOCYNACEAE Shrub 827 Tacca integrifolia Ker Gawl. TACCACEAE Herb 828 Tagetes erecta L. ASTERACEAE Herb 829 Tagetes patula L. ASTERACEAE Herb 830 Tamarindus indica L. CAESALPINIACEAE Tree 831 Tephrosia candida DC. ASTERACEAE Shrub Terminalia arjuna (Roxb. ex DC.) 832 Wight & Arn. COMBRETACEAE Tree

833 Terminalia bellirica (Gaertn.) Roxb. COMBRETACEAE Tree 834 Terminalia chebula Retz. & Willd. COMBRETACEAE Tree 835 Terminalia citrina Fleming COMBRETACEAE Tree Tetrastigma serrulata (Roxb.) 836 Planch. VITACEAE Climber Themeda arundinacea (Roxb.) 837 A.Camus POACEAE Grass Thespesia populnea (L.) Sol. ex 838 Corrêa MALVACEAE Tree 839 Thevetia peruviana Merrill APOCYNACEAE Shrub 840 Thuja orientalis L. CUPRESSACEAE Tree Thunbergia grandiflora (Roxb. ex 841 Rottl.) Roxb. ACANTHACEAE Climber Thysanolaena maxima (Roxb.) 842 Kuntze POACEAE Grass Tinospora cordifolia (Willd.) 843 Hook.F. & Thoms. MENISPERMACEAE Climber Tinospora crispa (L.) Hook.F. & 844 Thoms. MENISPERMACEAE Shrub 845 Tithonia tagetiflora Desf. ASTERACEAE Herb 846 Torenia polygonoides Benth. SCROPHULARIACEAE Herb

847 Trachyspermum ammi (L.) Sprague APIACEAE Herb Trapa natans var. bispinosa (Roxb.) 848 Makino TRAPACEAE Herb 849 Trewia nudiflora L. EUPHORBIACEAE Tree 850 Trichomanes javanicum Blume HYMENOPHYLLACEAE Fern 851 Trichosanthes anguina L. CUCURBITACEAE Climber 852 Trichosanthes cordata Roxb. CUCURBITACEAE Climber 853 Trichosanthes tricuspidata Lour. CUCURBITACEAE Climber 854 Trigonella foenum-graecum L. FABACEAE Herb 855 Triticum aestivum L. POACEAE Grass 856 Triumfetta rhomboidea Jacq. TILIACEAE Shrub 857 Tropaeolum majus L. TROPAEOLACEAE Climber 858 Turpinia pomifera (Roxb.) DC. STAPHYLEACEAE Tree 859 Typhonium trilobatum (L.) Schott ARACEAE Herb 860 Uncaria sessilifructus Roxb. RUBIACEAE Climber 861 Uraria crinita Desv FABACEAE Shrub 862 Uraria rufescens (DC.) Schindl. LEGUMINOSAE Shrub 863 Urena lobata L. MALVACEAE Herb 864 Urginea indica Kunth. LILIACEAE Herb 865 Vanda roxburghii R.Br. ORCHIDACEAE Herb 866 Vandellia pyxidaria Maxim. SCROPHULARIACEAE Herb Woody 867 Ventilago madraspatana Gaertn. RHAMNACEAE Climber 868 Vernonia cinerea (L.) Less. ASTERACEAE Herb 869 Vicia hirsuta Koch. FABACEAE Climber Climbing 870 Vigna mungo (L.) Hepper FABACEAE herb Twining 871 Vigna pilosa Baker FABACEAE herb 872 Viola tricolor L. VIOLACEAE Herb Parasitic 873 Viscum monoicum Roxb. VISCACEAE Shrub 874 Vitex nigundo L. VERBENACEAE Shrub 875 Vitex pubescens Vahl VERBENACEAE Tree 876 Vitis vinifera L. VITACEAE Climber 877 Vittaria elongata Sw. VITTARIACEAE Fern 878 Webera odorata Roxb. ASTERACEAE Herb 879 Wedelia wallichii Less. ASTERACEAE Herb 880 Wendlandia tinctoria (Roxb.) DC RUBIACEAE Small tree 881 Xanthium indicum Koen. ASTERACEAE Herb

882 Xanthophyllum arnottianum Wight POLYGALACEAE Tree 883 Xylosma longifolium Clos FLACOURTIACEAE Tree 884 Zanthoxylum rhetsa DC. RUTACEAE Tree 885 Zea mays L. POACEAE Grass Zeuxine strateumatica (L.) 886 Schlechter ORCHIDACEAE Orchid 887 Zingiber officinale Roscoe ZINGIBERACEAE Herb 888 Zingiber rubens Roxb. ZINGIBERACEAE Herb Ziziphus funiculosa Buch.-Ham. ex staggling 889 Wall. RUBIACEAE Shrub 890 Ziziphus mauritiana Lam. RHAMNACEAE Tree 891 Ziziphus oenoplia Mill. RHAMNACEAE Shrub Climbing 892 Ziziphus rugosa Lam. RHAMNACEAE Shrub