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DE LA SCIENCE DES SOLS Anglais - Frangais Franiais - Anglais GLOSSAIRE DE LA SCIENCE DES SOLS Anglais - Frangais Franiais - Anglais Compild par CARL E. FERGUSON Ph. D. Conseiller en Pddologie de I'A.I.D. Publidt par REGIONAL TECHNICAL AIDS CENTER American Embassy - Paris-France qui relive du DEPARTMENT OF STATE Agency for International Development Washington D.C. -- m . ILo INTRODUCTION TM.7,JE DES MATIERES L'auteur a pr~par6 le present glossaire durant une p6riode de deux ans, au cours de laquelle il a servi en qualit de conseiller p~dologue de i'Agency for International Development (AID) L Rabat, Maroc. INTRODUCTION .............................. 3 L'auteurLe glossaire, bien qu'assez iiche, n'est pas exhaustif. s'est efforc6 de choisir le ou les termes GLOSSAIRE ANGLAIS-FRANAIS ................ 5 6quivalents les plus couramment empl.cy~s et acceptes GLOSSAIRE FRANAIS-ANCLAIS ................ 81 par ies p~dologues et les sp~cialistes de la science du sol. Certains termes 61mentaires y ont 6t6 incorpor6s LISTE DE 200 VERBES ANGLAIS FRAQUEMMENT A l'iniention des 6tudiants peu vers6s dans l'une des EMPLOYtS EN P&DOLOGIE ...................... 157 deux Jangues. LISTE DE 200 Vf.PBES FRAN9AIS FROQUEMMENT L'auteur tient A remercier les personnalit6s ci-apr~s EMPLOYfS EN P DOLOGM ....................... 165 des suggestions et observations formuler au cours de qu'elles ont bien voulu BIBLIOGRAPHIE ]a preparation du glossaire : .............................. 173 M. Georges Bryssine, Chef de Ia Station d'eclogie, Service des recherches agronomiques, Ministare de 'Agriculture; M. J. Wilber , p~dologue et M. Claude Michel, agronome du mame service ; et M. Paul Avril, Conseiller p~dologue de la FAO au Maroc. L'auteur exprime 6galement sa gratitude au Service de traduction de !a Mission de I'AID ARabat, qui a bien voulu reviser le manuscrit et formiler des suggestions utiles concer­ nant la disposition du xat~riel. Le present glossaire s'est rv6l ext;8mement utile pour la formation de stagiaires apprenant simultan~nent 'anglais et le vocabulaire de base de 1agronomie et de la p~lologie. II pourrait tre utile A des stagiaires de langue anglaise qui d6sirent se perfectionner ou se constituer un vocabulaire franoais des termes employ6s en p6dologie. Pour les traducteurs et interpr6tes d'ou­ vrages ou de communications orales d'ordre technique relatifs i ce domaine sp~cialis6, ce glossaire constituera un instrument de travail pr6cieux. Les abr6viations (f) pour f6minin et (m) pour masculin, suivant immdiatement les noms frangais, indiquent leur genre. La forme f6minine des adjectifs, lorsqu'ele diffare de la mpsculine, est indiqu6e soit en ANGLAIS - FRAN toutes lettres, soit par la terminaison figurant entre parentheses A la fin de 'adjectif. L'auteur prie les lecteurs de lui signaler les errurs qu'ils pourraient relever et de sugg6rer d'autres termes qu'ils estiment devoir figurer dans le pr6sent glossaire. CARL E. FERGUSON Department of State Agency jor InternationalDevelopment Washington D.C., USA A ENGUSH FRENCH abnormal profle profil (m) anormal abrade (to...) user par frottement abrasion (eolien, fluvial, abrasion (i) (... olienne, flu­ glacial, marine) viale, ...glaciaire, ...ima­ rine) absorb (to...) absorber absorbing complex complexe (m) absorbant absorption absorption (f) absorption of water humectation (f) AC soil sol (m) AC accumulation amas (m) accelerated erosion Srosion (f) acc~l6r~e acetic acid acide (m) ac~tique acid acide (in) acid humus humus (m) acide acid peat tourbe (f) acide acid rock roche (f) acide acid soil sol (in) acide acid test essai (m) aux acides acidification acidification (f) artificielle acidity (to...) acidifier acidity acidit6 (f) acidold acidoide (in) acreage superficie (f) en acres 7 actinomyces actinomycate (m) slme alcalin (e) active acidity acidit6 (f) active alkaline peat adhesion tourbe (f) alcaline adherence (f) allndine soil sol (m) basique adhesive adh6sif (ive), adhirent (e) I allaline-earth alcalino-terreux adobe soil terre (f) A brique (approx.) alkallnlty alcaiinii6 (f) adSorb (to...) adsorber alkalization alcalinisatien (f) adsorption adsorption (f) allIze (to...) alcaliniser adsorption complex complex (W) adsorbant allitic allitique aeraie (to...) aerer allochtonal aerated allochtone air6 (e) alluvial alluvial (e) aeration a6ration (f) alluvial aerial photograph clay argile (f) alluvi:le photo (f) a~rienne alluvial deposit d~p6t (m) alluvial aerobic a6robie alluvial fan c6nc agate (m) te d6jection agate (f) alluvial soil sol (m) alluvial age fige (m). temps (m) alluvial aggradation terrace terrasse (f) alluviale colmatage (m), remplissage alluvium alluvion (f) par d6position aggregate agr~gat (m) alpine meadow soil sol (m) d'humus alpin, sol aggreglae (to...) agrger (m) de prairie alpine aggregated agr6g6 (e) altered alt6r6 (e), transform6 (e) agricultural agricole altitude altitude (f) agriculture agriculture ( altitude map agrology carte (f) hypsomtrique agrologie (1) aluminous laterite lat~rite (f) alumineuse agronomist agronome (m) aluminlum aluminium agronomy (m) agronomie (f) amendment amendement (m) air capacity capacit6 (f) en air ammonia air-dry ammoniaque (f) s~ch6 (e) A l'air ammonia fixation fixation () d'ammon*aque alabaster albitre (m) ammonification albite ammonisation (f) albite (f) ammonium ion ion (m) ammoniaque algae ague (f) ammonium sulfate alldade sulfate (m) d'ammoniaque alidade (f) ammonium nitrate nitrate (m) alkali d'anunoniaque alcali (m) ammonium phosphate phosphate (m) d'ammoniaque alkali soil sol (m) A alcali (avec Na amorphous amorphe 6changeable) alkalimetry amorphous rock roche (f) amorphe alkalim6trie ( amphibole amphibole (f) amphoterle amphotre 1 Endings of the feminine forms of adjectives, if different anaerobic anarobie from the masculine, are given. anatase anatase (f 8 9 anaumite anauxite (f) Mutatophlc autotrophe andesine andtsine (f) available (..nutrlent) assimilable andesite and6site (f) available nutrient 61ment (m) nutritif assi­ angular blocky structure structure (f) poly&drique an- milable gulaire available water eau (f) disponible, eau (f) anion anion (m) azonal utile annual rainfall pr6cipitations (f) annuclles azonal (e) anorthite anorthite (f) Szoal "a 801 (m) azonal anthropic soil sol (m) anthropique auolbac azotobacter (m) antibiotic antibiotique Ap horizon couche (f) labour~e apatite apatite (f) apparent density densit6 (f) apparente aquifer couche g~ologique aquif~re arable arable, labourable aragonite aragonite (f) area superficie (f), aire (f) arenaceous arinac6 (e) arenaceous shale ar~ne (f) schisteuse, schiste (m) friable argillaceous argileux (euse) arid climate climat (m) aride arid zone region (f) aride aridity aridit6 (f) arkose arkose artesian well puits (m) artisien arthropod arthropode (m) artificial manure fumier (m) artificiel ash (wood...) cendre (f) de bois ashy cendreux (euse) association (soil...) association (f) [... de sols] attapulgite attapulgite (f) auger (sol ...) tari~re (f), sonde (f) p~do­ logique auger boring forage A la tari~re angite augite (f) autochtona autochtone 10 11 bench terrace banquette (f) bentonite bentonite (f) bicarbonate bicarbonate (m) biological biologique biological Interchange transformations (f) biologi­ ques 113 biological mineralization biology biolugiemin~ralisation (f) (f) biologique biotite biotite (f) biosequence bios6quence bick noir (e) black alkali alcali (m) noir bacteria bact~rie (f) Black Earth Terre (f) Noire badlands mauvaises terres (f) black spot tache (f) noire bank (stream...) rive (f) blackish noiritre barrage barrage (m) bleach (to...) blanchir, d~colorer basalt basalte (m) bleached d6color6 (e), blanchi (e) base map carte (f) de base bleached sand sable (m) lessiv6 <3 base saturation saturation (f) en bases blocky structure structure (f) poly~drique basic basique bluff escarpement (m) basic rock roche (f) basique bog marcage (m) basic slag scories (f) de d6phospho- bog iron ore minerai (m) de fer des ration marais basicity basicite (f) bog lime calcaire (m) des tourbiires basin bassin (m), cuvette (f) bog soil sol (in) tourbeux bauxite bauxite (f) bone meal farine (f) d'os, engrais (m) bay baie (f) d'os BC soil sol (m) il profil BC borax soude (f) borat~e beach plage (f) bore (to... sonder, forer bedrock roche (f) profonde, roche boring sondage (n), (f)boron bore (m) forage (m) bearing capacity capacit6 (f) portante borrow pit fouille ( d'emprunt bed (stream...) lit (m) bottomland plaine (f) inondable bedded deposits gisements (m) en couche, boulder gros bloc (m) gites (m) stratifies boulder clay argile de moraine Ablocs beidellite beidellite (f) boundary limite (f) bench mark rep~re (m), pointe (m) fixe brackish saumitre 12 13 brackish water eau (f) saumtre braided stream deposit d~p6t (m) de courants flu­ viaux entrelac~s breccia br~che (f) brittle cassant (e) broad base terrace terrasse (f) Mangum, ter­ rasse (f) A large base brown brun (e) brownish brunitre Brown Forest Soil Sol (m) Brun Forestier Brr wn Podzollc Soil Sol (in) Brun Podzolique Brown (steppe) Soil Sol (m) Brun Cubaride brucite brucite (f) brush land brousse (f) Cake (to...) Former une crofite buffer (to...) tamponner buffer capacity pouvoir (n) tampon cacareous buffer compounds (soil...) 16ments calcaire, calcaireux (calcai­ du sol A pouvoir calcareous clay argile (f) calcique buffer.srip tampon -- bande-tamponl'oio]calcareous (f) [resistant calcareous earthhard pan a l'osion] terrecarapace (f) calcaire(f) calcaire careous sandstone gras (m) calcaire buffering tamponnement (in) calcareous soil sol (in) calcaire bulk density densit6 (f) apparente calcareous
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