12 – Literatur 161

12 Literatur

Alebeek, F. A. N. v. und A. v. Huis, 1997. Host location in stored cowpea by the egg parasitoid Uscana lariophaga Steffan (Hym., Trichogrammatidae). J Appl Entomol. 121: 399-405. Ananthasubramanian, K. S. und T. N. Ananthakrishnan, 1975a. Taxonomic, biological and ecological studies of some Indian membracids (Insecta: Homoptera) - Part I. Rec Zool Surv India. 68: 161-272. Ananthasubramanian, K. S. und T. N. Ananthakrishnan, 1975b. Taxonomic, biological and ecological studies on some Indian membracids - Part II. Rec Zool Surv India. 68: 305-340. Andersson, M., 1994. Sexual Selection. Princeton University Press, Princeton. 624 S. Begon, M., J. L. Harper und C. R. Townsend, 1996. Ecology: Individuals, populations and communities. Blackwell Science, Oxford. 1068 S. Begon, M., M. Mortimer und D. J. Thompson, 1997. Populationsökologie. Spektrum Akademischer Verlag, Heidelberg. 380 S. Bell, W. J., 1991. Searching Behaviour: The behavioural ecology of finding resources. Chapman & Hall, London. 358 S. Borowsky, B., 1991. Patterns of reproduction of some Amphipod Crustaceans and insights into the nature of their stimuli. In: Crustacean Sexual Biology (R. T. Bauer und J. W. Martin, Hrsg.), Columbia University Press, New York, S. 33-49. Boulard, M., 1973. Le pronotum des Membracides: camouflage sélectionné ou orthogenèse hypertélique? Bull. Mus. Nat. D`Hist. Nat. 83: 145-165. Breddin, G., 1901. Die Hemipteren von Celebes. Ein Beitrag zur Faunistik der Insel. Abh. naturforsch. Ges. Halle. 24: 1-213, Pl. I. Breddin, G., 1902. Einige Homopteren aus der Verwandtschaft von Hypsauchenia. Germ. Soc. Ent. 17: 90-92. Bristow, C. M., 1983. transfer parental care to ants: a new benefit of mutualism. Science. 220: 532- 533. Bristow, C. M., 1984. Differential benefits from ant attendance to two species of Homoptera on New York ironweed. J Anim Ecol. 53: 715-726. Broomfield, P. S., 1971. A catalogue of the membracid types (Homoptera: Membracidae) in the British Museum (Natural History). Bull British Mus, Entomol. 25: 327-386. Brown, R. L., 1976. Behavioral observations on Aethalion reticulatum (Hem., Aethalionidae) and associated ants. Insectes Soc. 23: 99-108. Brühl, C. A., M. Mohamed und K. E. Linsenmair, 1999. Altitudinal distribution of leaf litter ants along a transect in primary forests on Mount Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia. J. Trop. Ecol. 15: 265-277. Buckley, R., 1983. Interaction between ants and membracid bugs decreases growth and seed set of host plant bearing extrafloral nectaries. Oecologia. 58: 132-136. Buckton, G. B., 1905. Observations on some undescribed or little-known species of -Homoptera of the family Membracidae. Trans. Linn. Soc. London. Zoology. 9: 329-338, Pls. 21-22. Butlin, R. K., 1993. The variability of mating signals and preferences in the Brown Planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens (Homoptera: Delphacidae). J Ins Behav. 6: 125-140. Candy, D. J., 1985. Intermediary Metabolism. In: Biochemistry (G. A. Kerkut und L. I. Gilbert, Hrsg.), Bd. 10 in Comprehensive Physiology, Biochemistry and Pharmacology (G. A. Kerkut und L. I. Gilbert, Hrsg.), Pergamon Press, Oxford, S. 1-41. Canny, M. J. und M. J. Askham, 1967. Physiological inferences from the evidence of translocated tracer: a caution. Ann Bot. 31: 409-416. Capener, A. L., 1962. The of the African Membracidae. Part 1. The Oxyrhachinae. Rep. South Africa, Dep. Agr. Tech. Serv., Entomology Memoirs. 6: 1-164. 12 – Literatur 162

Caussanel, C., 1970. Principales exigences ecophysiologiques du forficule des sables, Labidura riparia (Derm. Labiduridae). Ann Soc Entomol Fr. (NS) 6: 589-612. Clutton-Brock, T. H., 1991. The Evolution of Parental Care. Princeton University Press, Princeton. 352 S. Cocroft, R. B., 1996. Insect vibrational defence signals. Nature. 382: 679-680. Cocroft, R. B., 1999a. Offspring-parent communication in a subsocial (Hemiptera: Membracidae: Umbonia crassicornis). Behav. 136: 1-21. Cocroft, R. B., 1999b. Parent -offspring communication in response to predators in a subsocial treehopper (Hemiptera: Membracidae: Umbonia crassicornis). Ethol. 105: 553-568. Concepts, A., 1994. Survival Tools for StatView. Abacus Concepts, Berkeley. 127 S. Cushman, J. H. und T. G. Whitham, 1989. Conditional mutualism in a membracid-ant association: temporal, age-specific, and density-dependent effects. Ecology. 70: 1040-1047. Cushman, J. H. und T. G. Whitham, 1991. Competition mediating the outcome of a mutualism: protective services of ants as a limiting resource for membracids. Am Nat. 138: 851-865. Davey, K. G., 1985. The female reproductive tract. In: Embryogenesis and Reproduction (G. A. Kerkut und L. I. Gilbert, Hrsg.), Bd. 1 in Comprehensive Insect Physiology, Biochemistry and Pharmacology (G. A. Kerkut und L. I. Gilbert, Hrsg.), Pergamon Press, Oxford, S. 15-36. Day, M. F., 1999. The genera of Australian Membracidae (Hemiptera: ). Invertebr Taxon. 13: 629-745. De Winter, A. J., 1992. The genetic basis and evolution of acoustic mate recognition signals in a Ribautodelphax planthopper (Homoptera: Delphacidae). J Evol Biol. 5: 249-265. Deitz, L. L., 1975. Classification of the higher categories of the New World treehoppers (Homoptera: Membracidae). North Carolina Agric Exp Sta Tech Bull. 225: 1-177. Deitz, L. L. und C. H. Dietrich, 1993. Superfamily Membracoidea (Homoptera: Auchenorrhyncha). I. Introduction and revised classification with new family-group taxa. Syst. Entomol. 18: 287-296. Delvi, M. R. und T. J. Pandian, 1972. Rates of feeding and assimilation in the grasshopper Poecilocerus pictus. J Insect Physiol. 18: 1829-1843. Denno, R. F., L. W. Douglass und D. Jacobs, 1986. Effects of crowding and host plant nutrition on a wing- dimophic planthopper. Ecol. 67: 116-123. Dietrich, C. H. und L. L. Deitz, 1993. Superfamily Membracoidea (Homoptera: Auchenorrhyncha). II. Cladistic analysis and conclusions. Syst. Entomol. 18: 297-311. Distant, W. L., 1908. Rhynchota. - Vol. IV. Homoptera and Appendix (Pt.). In: The fauna of British India including Ceylon and Burma (L.-C. C. T. Bingham, Hrsg.), Taylor and Francis, London, S. i-xv, 1-501. Distant, W. L., 1915. Rhynchotal notes.-LVI. Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. 16: 322-328. Dixon, A. F. G., 1975. Aphids and translocation. In: Transport in plants. I Phloem transport (M. H. Zimmermann und J. A. Milburn, Hrsg.), Bd. 1 in Encyclopedia of Plant Physiology, New Series (A. Pirson und M. H. Zimmermann, Hrsg.), Springer, Berlin, S. 154-170. Dixon, A. F. G. und T. R. Dharma, 1980. 'Spreading of the risk' in developmental mortality: size, fecundity and reproductive rate in the black bean aphid. Entomol Exp Appl. 28: 301-312. Downer, R. G. H., 1985. Lipid Metabolism. In: Biochemistry (G. A. Kerkut und L. I. Gilbert, Hrsg.), Bd. 10 in Comprehensive Insect Physiology, Biochemistry and Pharmacology (G. A. Kerkut und L. I. Gilbert, Hrsg.), Pergamon Press, Oxford, S. 77-113. Eberhard, W. G., 1975. The ecology and behavior of a subsocial pentatomid bug and two scelionid wasps: Strategy and counterstrategy in a host and its parasitoids. Smithson Contrib Zool. 205: 1-39. Eberhard, W. G., 1986. Possible mutualism between females of the subsocial membracid Polyglypta dispar (Homoptera). Behav Ecol Sociobiol. 19: 447-453. Eberhard, W. G., 1997. Sexual selection by cryptic female choice in and arachnids. In: The evolution of mating systems in insects and arachnids (J. C. Choe und B. J. Crespi, Hrsg.), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, S. 32-557. 12 – Literatur 163

Eggert, A. K. und J. K. Müller, 1997. Biparental care and social evolution in burying beetles: lessons from the larder. In: The Evolution of Social Behavior in Insects and Arachnids (J. C. Choe und B. J. Crespi, Hrsg.), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, S. 216-236. Ekkens, D., 1972. Peruvian treehopper behavior (Homoptera: Membracidae). Entomol News. 83: 257-271. Ellers, J., 1996. Fat and eggs: an alternative method to measure the trade-off between survival and reproduction in insect parasitoids. Netherl J Zool. 46: 227-235. Falconer, D. S. und T. F. C. Mackay, 1996. Introduction to Quantitative Genetics. Longman, Essex. 478 S. Fiedler, K., 1993. The remarkable biology of two Malaysian lycaenid butterflies. 18: 35-43. Fiedler, K. und U. Maschwitz, 1989. Functional analysis of the myrmecophilous relationships between ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) and lycaenids (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae). II. Lycaenid larvae as trophobiotic partners of ants - a quantitative approach. Oecologia. 75: 204-206. Fink, L. S., 1986. Costs and benefits of maternal behaviour in the green lynx spider (Oxyopidae, Peucetia viridans). Anim Behav. 34: 1051-1060. Frenoy, C., C. Durier und N. Hawlitzky, 1992. Effect of kairomones from egg and female adult stages of Ostrinia nubilalis (Hübner)(Lepidoptera, Pyralidae) on Trichogramma brassicae Bezdenko (Hymenoptera, Trichogrammatidae) female kinesis. J Chem Ecol. 18: 761-773. Fritz, R. S., 1982. An ant-treehopper mutualism: effects of Formica subsericea on the survival of Vanduzea arquata. Ecol Entomol. 7: 267-276. Funkhouser, W. D., 1917. Biology of the Membracidae of the Cayuga Lake Basin. Cornell Univ. Agr. Exp. St., Memoir. 2: v + 1-445. Funkhouser, W. D., 1927. Membracidae. In: General Catalogue of the Hemiptera (G. Horváth und H. M. Parshley, Hrsg.), Bd. I in Hrsg.), Smith College, Northampton, S. 1-581. Funkhouser, W. D., 1929. New Archipelagic Membracidae. Philippine Jour. Sci. 40: 111-131. Funkhouser, W. D., 1932. Membracidae from Mount Kinabalu. Fed. Malay States Mus. Jour. 17: 112-121. Funkhouser, W. D., 1935. New records and species of Membracidae in the Buitenzorg Museum Collection. Treubia. 15: 119-130. Funkhouser, W. D., 1951. Homoptera Fam. Membracidae. In: Genera Insectorum (P. Wytsman, Hrsg.), Bd. 208), 1-383. Gaedike, H., 1971. Katalog der in den Sammlungen des ehemaligen Deutschen Entomologischen Institutes aufbewahrten Typen - VI. Beitr Ent. 21: 317-339. Goding, F. W., 1930. Membracidae in the American Museum of Natural History. Am. Mus. Novitt. 421: 1-27. Goding, F. W., 1931. Classification of the Old World Membracidae. J New York Entomol Soc. 39: 299-313. Goding, F. W., 1950. The Old World Membracidae. New York Entomol Soc. 58: 251-268. Gunji, Y. und S. Nagai, 1994. A new subspecies of Giganthorhabdus [sic] enderleini Schmidt from the Malay Peninsula (Homoptera: Membracidae). Trans. Shikoku Entomol. Soc. 20: 125-127. Guttman, S. I., T. K. Wood und A. A. Karlin, 1981. Genetic differentiation along host plant lines in the sympatric Enchenopa binotata Say complex (Homoptera: Membracidae). Evolution. 35: 205-217. Halffter, G., C. Huerta und J. Lopez-Portillo, 1996. Parental care and offspring survival in Copris incertus Say, a sub-social beetle. Anim Behav. 52: 133-139. Hargreaves, C. E. und M. Llewellyn, 1978. The ecological energetics of the Willow aphid Tuberolachnus salignus: the influence of aphid aggregations. J Anim Ecol. 47: 605-513. Harrison, R. D., 2000. Repurcussions of El Nino: drought causes extinction and breakdown of mutualism in Borneo. Nature. 267: 911-915. Haupt, H., 1953. Insekten mit rätselhaften Verzierungen. Franck´sche Verlagshandlung, Stuttgart. 57 S. Haviland, M. D., 1925. The Membracidae of Kartabo. Zoologica (New York). 6: 229-290. Henriquez, N. P. und J. R. Spence, 1993. Host location by the gerrid egg parasitoid Tiphodytes gerriphagus (Marchal) ( Hymenoptera: Scelionidae). J Ins Behav. 6: 455-466. 12 – Literatur 164

Hinton, H. E., 1977. Subsocial behaviour and biology of some Mexican membracid bugs. Ecol Entomol. 2: 61- 79. Hinton, H. E., 1981. Biology of Insect Eggs. Pergamon Press, Oxford. 1500 S. Hunt, R. E., 1993. Role of vibrational signals in mating behavior of Spissistilus festinus (Homoptera: Membracidae). Ann. Entomol. Soc. America. 86: 356-361. Keese, M. C. und T. K. Wood, 1991. Host-plant mediated geographic variation in the life history of Platycotis vittata (Homoptera: Membracidae). Ecol Entomol. 16: 63-72. Kight, S. L., 1995. Do maternal burrower bugs, Sehirus cinctus Palisot (Heteroptera, Cydnidae), use spatial and chemical cues for egg discrimination? Can J Zool. 73: 815-817. Kight, S. L., 1997. Factors influencing maternal behaviour in a burrower bug, Sehirus cinctus (Heteroptera: Cydnidae). Anim Behav. 53: 105-112. Kindlmann, P. und A. F. G. Dixon, 1992. Optimum body size: effects of food quality and temperature, when reproductive growth rate is restricted, with examples from aphids. J Evol Biol. 5: 677-690. Kitayama, K., 1992. An altitudinal transect study of the vegetation on Mount Kinabalu, Borneo. Vegetatio. 102: 149-171. Kitching, R. L., 1974. The immature stages of Sextus virescens (Fairmaire) (Homoptera: Membracidae). J Aust Ent Soc. 13: 55-60. Köhler, W., G. Schachtel und P. Voleske, 1996. Biostatistik. Springer, Berlin. 285 S. Kudo, S. und E. Ishibashi, 1996. Maternal defence of a Leaf Beetle is not effective against parasitoids but is against pedestrian predators. Ethol. 102: 560-567. Kurtz, J., A. Wiesner, P. Goetz und K. P. Sauer, 2000. Gender differences and individual variation in the immune system of the scorpionfly Panorpa vulgaris (Insecta: Mecoptera). Devel Comp Immunol. 24: 1-12. Lamborn, W. A., 1914. On the relationship between certain West African insects, especially ants, Lycaenidae and Homoptera. Trans Roy Entomol Soc London. 1913: 436-498, 1 pl. Linsenmair, K. E., 1987. Kin recognition in subsocial , in particular in the desert isopod Hemilepistus reaumuri. In: Kin recognition in (D. J. C. Fletcher und C. D. Michener, Hrsg.), John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, S. 121-208. Mappes, J. und A. Kaitala, 1994. Does a female parent bug lay as many eggs as she can defend? Experiments with grisea L. (Heteroptera; ). Behav Ecol Sociobiol. 35: 314-317. Margaritis, L. H., 1985. Structure and physiology of the eggshell. In: Embryogenesis and Reproduction (G. A. Kerkut und L. I. Gilbert, Hrsg.), Bd. 1 in Comprehensive Insect Physiology, Biochemistry and Pharmacology (G. A. Kerkut und L. I. Gilbert, Hrsg.), Pergamon Press, Oxford, S. 153-230. Masters, K. L., A. R. Masters und A. Forsyth, 1994. Female-biased sex ratios in the Neotropical treehopper Umbonia ataliba (Homoptera: Membracidae). Ethol. 96: 353-366. McEvoy, P. B., 1979. Advantages and disadvantages to group living in treehoppers (Homoptera: Membracidae). Misc Publ Entomol Soc America. 11: 1-13. Md. Nor, S. B., 1997. An elevational transsect study of small mammals on Mount Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia. PhD-Thesis, Chicago. 206 S. Melber, A. und G. Schmidt, 1975a. Ökologische Bedeutung des Sozialverhaltens zweier Elasmucha-Arten (Heteroptera: Insekta). Oecol. 18: 121-128. Melber, A. und G. Schmidt, 1975b. Sozialverhalten zweier Elasmucha-Arten (Heteroptera: Insecta). Z Tierpsychol. 39: 403-414. Melichar, L., 1914. Homopteren von Java, gesammelt von Herrn Edw. Jacobson. Leyden Mus. Notes. 36: 91- 147, pl. 3. Metcalf, Z. P. und V. Wade, 1965. General Catalogue of the Homoptera. A supplement to Fascicle I - Membracidae of the General Catalogue of the Hemiptera. Membracoidea in two sections. Section I, Part 1 - Membracidae. Waverly Press, Baltimore. i-vi, 1552 S. Michelsen, A., F. Fink, M. Gogala und D. Traue, 1982. Plants as transmission channels for insect vibrational song. Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 11: 269-281. 12 – Literatur 165

Mordue (Luntz), A. J. und L. Hill, 1970. The utilisation of food by the adult female desert locust, Schistocerca gregaria. Ent Exp & Appl. 13: 352-358. Mousseau, T. A. und D. A. Roff, 1987. Natural selection and the heritability of fitness components. Heredity. 59: 181-197. Müller, J. K., 1987. Replacement of a lost clutch: a strategy for optimal resource utilization in Necrophorus vespilloides (Coleoptera: Silphidae). Ethol. 76: 74-80. Müller, J. K. und A. K. Eggert, 1999. Fortpflanzungsverhalten. In: Lehrbuch der Entomologie (K. Dettner und W. Peters, Hrsg.), G. Fischer, Stuttgart, S. 437-467. Nakamura, K., 1990. Maternal care and survival in a Sumatran Bug, Physomerus grossipes (Hemiptera, ). In: Natural history of social wasps and bees in equatorial Sumatra (S. F. Sakagami, R. Ohgushi und D. W. Roubik, Hrsg.), Hokkaido University Press, Sapporo, S. 233-243. Nalepa, C. A., 1988. Cost of parental care in the woodroach Cryptocercus punctulatus Scudder (Dictyoptera: Cryptocercidae). Behav Ecol Sociobiol. 23: 135-140. Noldus, L. P. J. J. und J. C. v. Lenteren, 1985. Kairomones for the egg parasite Trichogramma evanescens Westwood. 2. Effect of contact chemicals produced by two of its hosts, Pieris brassicae L. and Pieris rapae L. J Chem Ecol. 11: 793-800. Odhiambo, T. R., 1959. An account of parental care in Rhinocoris albopilosus Signoret (Hemiptera-Heteroptera: Reduviidae), with notes on its life history. Proc Roy Entomol Soc London (A). 34: 175-185. Padgham, D. E., 1983. The influence of the host-plant on the development of the adult brown planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens (Stal) (Hemiptera: Delphacidae), and its significance in migration. Bull Entomol Res. 73: 117-128. Parker, A. H., 1965. The maternal behaviour of Pisilus tipuliformis Fabricius (Hemiptera: Reduviidae). Entomol Exp Appl. 8: 13-19. Peel, A. J. und L. C. Ho, 1970. Colony size of Tuberolachnus salignus (Gmelin) in relation to mass transport of 14C-labelled assimilates from the leaves in willow. Physiol Plant. 23: 1033-1038. Price, T. und T. Langen, 1992. Evolution of correlated characters. TREE. 7: 307-310. Quicke, D. L. J., 1997. Parasitic Wasps. Chapman & Hall, London. 470 S. Radl, R. C. und K. E. Linsenmair, 1991. Maternal behaviour and nest recognition in the subsocial earwig Labidura riparia Pallas (Dermaptera: Labiduridae). Ethol. 89: 287-296. Reguera, P. und M. Gomendio, 1999. costs associated with parental care in the golden egg bug laciniata (Heteroptera: Coreidae). Behav Ecol. 10: 541-544. Renou, M., N. Hawlitzky, A. Berthier, C. Malosse und F. Ramiandrasoa, 1989. Mise en evidence d'une activité kairomonale des oeufs de la pyrale du mais sur les femelles de Trichogramma maidis. Entomoph. 34: 569- 580. Roff, D. A., 1997. Evolutionary Quantitative Genetics. Chapman & Hall, New York. 493 S. Rosenblatt, J. S. und C. T. Snowdon, 1996. Parental care: evolution, mechanisms, and adaptive significance. In: Advances in the Study of Behavior (P. J. B. Slater, J. S. Rosenblatt, C. T. Snowdon und M. Milinski, Hrsg.), Bd. 25, Academic Press, San Diego, 712 S. Sastry, A. N., 1983. Ecological aspects of reproduction. In: Environmental Adaptations (F. J. Vernberg und W. B. Vernberg, Hrsg.), Bd. 8 in The Biology of Crustacea (E. Bliss, Hrsg.), Academic Press, New York, S. 179-270. Schmidt, E., 1906. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Membraciden. Neue Genera und Species in der Sammlung des Stettiner Museums. Stettin Ent. Ztg. 67: 359-373. Schmidt, E., 1926. Neue Membraciden. Soc. Ent. 41: 21-22. Schopfer, P. und A. Brennicke, 1999. Pflanzenphysiologie. Springer, Berlin. 695 S. Scott, M. P., 1998. The ecology and behavior of burying beetles. Annu Rev Entomol. 43: 595-618. Sibly, R. M. und P. Calow, 1986. Physiological Ecology of Animals. Blackwell Scientific, Oxford. Siegel, S. und N. J. Castellan Jr., 1988. Nonparametric Statistics for the Behavioral Sciences. McGraw-Hill Book Company, New York. 399 S. 12 – Literatur 166

Singh, S. und S. K. Sharma, 1980. Maternal care in Oxyrhachis tarandus Fabr. (Membracidae: Homoptera). J Bombay Nat Hist Soc. 77: 156-157. Slansky Jr, F. und J. M. Scriber, 1985. Food consumption and utilization. In: Regulation: Digestion, Nutrition, Excretion (G. A. Kerkut und L. I. Gilbert, Hrsg.), Bd. 4 in Comprehensive Insect Physiology, Biochemistry and Pharmacology (G. A. Kerkut und L. I. Gilbert, Hrsg.), Pergamon Press, Oxford, S. 87-163. Sokal, R. R. und F. J. Rohlf, 1995. Biometry. W.H.Freeman & Comp., New York. 887 S. Southwood, T. R. E., 1978. Ecological Methods. Chapman & Hall, London. 524 S. Stearns, S. C., 1992. The Evolution of Life Histories. Oxford University Press, Oxford. 249 S. Stegmann, U. E., 1998. An exaggerated trait in insects: the prothoracic skeleton of Stictocephala bisonia (Homoptera: Membracidae). J Morph. 238: 157-178. Stegmann, U. E., H. Kessler, M. Sofian, M. Bin Lakim und K. E. Linsenmair, 1998. Natural history of the treehopper Gigantorhabdus enderleini. Malayan Nat J. 52: 241-250. Stegmann, U. E., M. Webb und K. E. Linsenmair, subm. New species, synonymies, and life-history of the Southeast Asian treehopper genus Pyrgauchenia Breddin (Homoptera: Membracidae: Centrotinae). J Nat Hist. Stegmann, U. E. und K. E. Linsenmair, in prep. Subsocial and aggregating behavior in Southeast Asian treehoppers (Homoptera: Membracidae). Strübing, H., 1992. Vibrationskommunikation im Paarungsverhalten der Büffelzikade Stictocephala bisonia Kopp und Yonke 1977 (Homoptera-Auchenorrhyncha, Membracidae). Mitt. Dtsch. Ges. Allg. Ang. Entomol. 8: 60-62. Strümpel, H., 1972. Beitrag zur Phylogenie der Membracidae Rafinesque. Zool. Jb., Abt. Syst. Ökol. Geogr. Tiere. 99: 313-407. Strümpel, H., 1983. Homoptera (Pflanzensauger). In: Handbuch der Zoologie (M. Fischer, Hrsg.), Bd. IV, Walter de Gruyter, Berlin, 222 S. Sudhaus, W. und K. Rehfeld, 1992. Einführung in die Phylogenetik und Systematik. G. Fischer, Stuttgart. 241 S. Tallamy, D. W. und W. P. Brown, 1999. Semelparity and the evolution of maternal care in insects. Anim Behav. 57: 727-730. Tallamy, D. W. und R. F. Denno, 1982. Life history tradeoffs in Gargaphia solani (Hemiptera: Tingidae): the cost of reproduction. Ecology. 63: 616-620. Tallamy, D. W. und L. A. Horton, 1990. Costs and benefits of the egg-dumping alternative in Gargaphia lace bugs (Hemiptera: Tingidae). Anim Behav. 39: 352-359. Tallamy, D. W. und C. Schaefer, 1997. Maternal care in the Hemiptera: ancestry, alternatives, and current adaptive value. In: The evolution of social behavior in Insects and Arachnids (J. C. Choe und B. J. Crespi, Hrsg.), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, S. 94-115. Tallamy, D. W. und T. K. Wood, 1986. Convergence patterns in subsocial insects. Ann Rev Entomol. 31: 369- 390. Thomas, R. J. und C. S. Lombard, 1991. Aphid infestation and its effects on translocation in Polytrichum commune. Bryol. 94: 1-4. Trivers, R. L., 1972. Parental investment and sexual selection. In: Sexual selection and the descent of man (B. Campbell, Hrsg.), Heinemann, London, S. 136-179. Trumbo, S. T., 1996. Parental Care in Invertebrates. In: Parental Care: Evolution, Mechanisms, and Adaptive Significance (J. S. Rosenblatt und C. T. Snowdon, Hrsg.), Bd. 25 in Advances in the Study of Behavior (P. J. B. Slater, J. S. Rosenblatt, C. T. Snowdon und M. Milinski, Hrsg.), Academic Press, San Diego, S. 3-51. Tsukamoto, L., S. Nomakuchi, K. Kuki und S. Tojo, 1995. Adaptiveness of parental care in Parastrachia japonensis (Hemiptera: Cydnidae). Ann Entomol Soc Am. 88: 374-383. Tsukamoto, L. und S. Tojo, 1992. A report of progressive provisioning in a stink bug, Parastrachia japonensis (Hemiptera: Cydnidae). J Ethol. 10: 21-29. Ushijima, K. und S. Nagai, 1979. Some notes on the life history of Gigantorhabdus enderleini Schmidt in Borneo (Hemiptera: Membracidae). Trans. Shikoku Entomol. Soc. 14: 191-194. 12 – Literatur 167

Vancassel, M., 1977. Le développement du cycle parental de Labidura riparia. Biol Behav. 2: 51-64. Waldman, B., P. C. Frumhoff und P. W. Sherman, 1988. Problems of kin recognition. TREE. 3: 8-13. Way, M. J. und M. Cammell, 1970. Aggregation behavior in relation to food utilization by aphids. In: populations in relation to their food resources (A. Watson, Hrsg.), Blackwell, Oxford, S. 229-247. Webster, P. J. und T. N. Palmer, 1997. The past and the future of El Nino. Nature. 390: 562-564. Wheeler, D., 1996. The role of nourishment in oogenesis. Ann Rev Entomol. 41: 407-431. Whitmore, T. C., 1993. An Introduction to Tropical Rain Forests. Oxford University Press, Oxford. 226 S. Wilson, E. O., 1975. Sociobiology - The new synthesis. Belknap Press, Cambridge, London. 697 S. Wood, T. K., 1974. Aggregating behavior of Umbonia crassicornis (Homoptera: Membracidae). Can Entomol. 106: 169-173. Wood, T. K., 1975. Defense in two pre-social membracids (Homoptera: Membracidae). Can Entomol. 107: 1227-1231. Wood, T. K., 1976a. Alarm behavior of brooding femaleUmbonia crassicornis (Homoptera: Membracidae). Ann Entomol Soc America. 69: 340-344. Wood, T. K., 1976b. Biology and presocial behavior of Platycotis vittata (Homoptera: Membracidae). Ann Entomol Soc America. 69: 807-811. Wood, T. K., 1977a. Defense in Umbonia crassicornis: role of the pronotum and adult aggregations (Homoptera: Membracidae). Ann Entomol Soc America. 70: 524-528. Wood, T. K., 1977b. Role of parent females and attendant ants in the maturation of the treehopper, Entylia bactriana (Homoptera: Membracidae). Sociobiology. 2: 257-272. Wood, T. K., 1978. Parental care in Guayaquila compressa Walker (Homoptera: Membracidae). Psyche. 85: 135-145. Wood, T. K., 1980. Divergence in Enchenopa binotata Say complex (Homoptera: Membracidae) effected by host plant adaptation. Evolution. 34: 147-160. Wood, T. K., 1982. Ant-attended nymphal aggregations in the Enchenopa binotata complex (Homoptera: Membracidae). Ann Entomol Soc America. 75: 649-653. Wood, T. K., 1984. Life history patterns of tropical Membracids (Homoptera: Membracidae). Sociobiology. 8: 299-344. Wood, T. K., 1993. Diversity in the New World Membracidae. Ann Rev Entomol. 38: 409-435. Wood, T. K. und R. Dowell, 1984. Sex ratio in Umbonia crassicornis Amyot and Serville (Homoptera: Membracidae). Am Midl Nat. 112: 58-66. Wood, T. K. und R. Dowell, 1985. Reproductive behavior and dispersal in Umbonia crassicornis (Homoptera: Membracidae). Fla Entomol. 68: 151-158. Wood, T. K. und S. I. Guttman, 1982. Ecological and behavioural basis for reproductive isolation in the sympatric Enchenopa binotata complex (Homoptera: Membracidae). Evolution. 36: 233-242. Wood, T. K., S. I. Guttman und M. C. Taylor, 1984. Mating behavior of Platycotis vittata (Fabricius) (Homoptera: Membracidae). Am Midl Nat. 112: 305-313. Wood, T. K. und M. C. Keese, 1990. Host-plant-induced assortative mating in Enchenopa treehoppers. Evolution. 44: 619-628. Woodring, J. P., C. W. Clifford und B. R. Beckman, 1979. Food utilization and metabolic efficiency in larval and adult house crickets. J Insect Physiol. 25: 903-912. Zahavi, A., 1975. Mate selection - a selection for a handicap. J Theor Biol. 53: 205-214. Zeh, D. W., J. A. Zeh und R. L. Smith, 1989. Ovipositors, amnions and eggshell architecture in the diversification of terrestrial arthropods. Quart Rev Biol. 64: 147-168.