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12 – Literatur 161 12 Literatur Alebeek, F. A. N. v. und A. v. Huis, 1997. Host location in stored cowpea by the egg parasitoid Uscana lariophaga Steffan (Hym., Trichogrammatidae). J Appl Entomol. 121: 399-405. Ananthasubramanian, K. S. und T. N. Ananthakrishnan, 1975a. Taxonomic, biological and ecological studies of some Indian membracids (Insecta: Homoptera) - Part I. Rec Zool Surv India. 68: 161-272. Ananthasubramanian, K. S. und T. N. Ananthakrishnan, 1975b. Taxonomic, biological and ecological studies on some Indian membracids - Part II. Rec Zool Surv India. 68: 305-340. Andersson, M., 1994. Sexual Selection. Princeton University Press, Princeton. 624 S. Begon, M., J. L. Harper und C. R. Townsend, 1996. Ecology: Individuals, populations and communities. Blackwell Science, Oxford. 1068 S. Begon, M., M. Mortimer und D. J. Thompson, 1997. Populationsökologie. Spektrum Akademischer Verlag, Heidelberg. 380 S. Bell, W. J., 1991. 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A catalogue of the membracid types (Homoptera: Membracidae) in the British Museum (Natural History). Bull British Mus, Entomol. 25: 327-386. Brown, R. L., 1976. Behavioral observations on Aethalion reticulatum (Hem., Aethalionidae) and associated ants. Insectes Soc. 23: 99-108. Brühl, C. A., M. Mohamed und K. E. Linsenmair, 1999. Altitudinal distribution of leaf litter ants along a transect in primary forests on Mount Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia. J. Trop. Ecol. 15: 265-277. Buckley, R., 1983. Interaction between ants and membracid bugs decreases growth and seed set of host plant bearing extrafloral nectaries. Oecologia. 58: 132-136. Buckton, G. B., 1905. Observations on some undescribed or little-known species of Hemiptera-Homoptera of the family Membracidae. Trans. Linn. Soc. London. Zoology. 9: 329-338, Pls. 21-22. Butlin, R. K., 1993. The variability of mating signals and preferences in the Brown Planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens (Homoptera: Delphacidae). J Ins Behav. 6: 125-140. 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Offspring-parent communication in a subsocial treehopper (Hemiptera: Membracidae: Umbonia crassicornis). Behav. 136: 1-21. Cocroft, R. B., 1999b. Parent -offspring communication in response to predators in a subsocial treehopper (Hemiptera: Membracidae: Umbonia crassicornis). Ethol. 105: 553-568. Concepts, A., 1994. Survival Tools for StatView. Abacus Concepts, Berkeley. 127 S. Cushman, J. H. und T. G. Whitham, 1989. Conditional mutualism in a membracid-ant association: temporal, age-specific, and density-dependent effects. Ecology. 70: 1040-1047. Cushman, J. H. und T. G. Whitham, 1991. Competition mediating the outcome of a mutualism: protective services of ants as a limiting resource for membracids. Am Nat. 138: 851-865. Davey, K. G., 1985. The female reproductive tract. In: Embryogenesis and Reproduction (G. A. Kerkut und L. I. Gilbert, Hrsg.), Bd. 1 in Comprehensive Insect Physiology, Biochemistry and Pharmacology (G. A. Kerkut und L. I. 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Dietrich, C. H. und L. L. Deitz, 1993. Superfamily Membracoidea (Homoptera: Auchenorrhyncha). II. Cladistic analysis and conclusions. Syst. Entomol. 18: 297-311. Distant, W. L., 1908. Rhynchota. - Vol. IV. Homoptera and Appendix (Pt.). In: The fauna of British India including Ceylon and Burma (L.-C. C. T. Bingham, Hrsg.), Taylor and Francis, London, S. i-xv, 1-501. Distant, W. L., 1915. Rhynchotal notes.-LVI. Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. 16: 322-328. Dixon, A. F. G., 1975. Aphids and translocation. In: Transport in plants. I Phloem transport (M. H. Zimmermann und J. A. Milburn, Hrsg.), Bd. 1 in Encyclopedia of Plant Physiology, New Series (A. Pirson und M. H. Zimmermann, Hrsg.), Springer, Berlin, S. 154-170. Dixon, A. F. G. und T. R. Dharma, 1980. 'Spreading of the risk' in developmental mortality: size, fecundity and reproductive rate in the black bean aphid. Entomol Exp Appl. 28: 301-312. Downer, R. G. H., 1985. Lipid Metabolism. In: Biochemistry (G. A. Kerkut und L. I. Gilbert, Hrsg.), Bd. 10 in Comprehensive Insect Physiology, Biochemistry and Pharmacology (G. A. Kerkut und L. I. Gilbert, Hrsg.), Pergamon Press, Oxford, S. 77-113. Eberhard, W. G., 1975. The ecology and behavior of a subsocial pentatomid bug and two scelionid wasps: Strategy and counterstrategy in a host and its parasitoids. Smithson Contrib Zool. 205: 1-39. Eberhard, W. G., 1986. Possible mutualism between females of the subsocial membracid Polyglypta dispar (Homoptera). Behav Ecol Sociobiol. 19: 447-453. Eberhard, W. G., 1997. Sexual selection by cryptic female choice in insects and arachnids. In: The evolution of mating systems in insects and arachnids (J. C. Choe und B. J. Crespi, Hrsg.), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, S. 32-557. 12 – Literatur 163 Eggert, A. K. und J. K. Müller, 1997. Biparental care and social evolution in burying beetles: lessons from the larder. In: The Evolution of Social Behavior in Insects and Arachnids (J. C. Choe und B. J. Crespi, Hrsg.), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, S. 216-236. Ekkens, D., 1972. Peruvian treehopper behavior (Homoptera: Membracidae). Entomol News. 83: 257-271. Ellers, J., 1996. Fat and eggs: an alternative method to measure the trade-off between survival and reproduction in insect parasitoids. Netherl J Zool. 46: 227-235. Falconer, D. S. und T. F. C. Mackay, 1996. Introduction to Quantitative Genetics. Longman, Essex. 478 S. Fiedler, K., 1993. The remarkable biology of two Malaysian lycaenid butterflies. 18: 35-43. Fiedler, K. und U. Maschwitz, 1989. Functional analysis of the myrmecophilous relationships between ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) and lycaenids (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae). II. Lycaenid larvae as trophobiotic partners of ants - a quantitative approach. Oecologia. 75: 204-206. Fink, L. S., 1986. Costs and benefits of maternal behaviour in the green lynx spider (Oxyopidae, Peucetia viridans). Anim Behav. 34: 1051-1060. Frenoy, C., C. Durier und N. Hawlitzky, 1992. Effect of kairomones from egg and female adult stages of Ostrinia nubilalis (Hübner)(Lepidoptera, Pyralidae) on Trichogramma brassicae Bezdenko (Hymenoptera, Trichogrammatidae) female kinesis. J Chem Ecol. 18: 761-773. Fritz, R. S., 1982. An ant-treehopper mutualism: effects of Formica subsericea on the survival of Vanduzea arquata. Ecol Entomol. 7: 267-276. Funkhouser, W. D., 1917. Biology of the Membracidae of the Cayuga Lake Basin. Cornell Univ. Agr. Exp. St., Memoir. 2: v + 1-445. Funkhouser, W. D., 1927. Membracidae. In: General Catalogue of the Hemiptera (G. Horváth und H. M. Parshley, Hrsg.), Bd. I in Hrsg.), Smith College, Northampton, S. 1-581. Funkhouser, W. D., 1929. New Archipelagic Membracidae. Philippine Jour. Sci. 40: 111-131. Funkhouser, W. D., 1932. Membracidae from Mount Kinabalu. Fed. Malay States