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Black Episcopalians Research Guide BISHOP PAYNE LIBRARY VIRGINIA THEOLOGICAL SEMINARY 3737 SEMINARY ROAD ALEXANDRIA, VIRGINIA 22304-5201 PROMINENT AFRICAN AMERICAN EPISCOPALIANS AND THEIR EXPERIENCE IN THE EPISCOPAL CHURCH 1746-2012: A GUIDE TO AFRICAN AMERICAN HISTORICAL RESOURCES IN THE BISHOP PAYNE LIBRARY, VIRGINIA THEOLOGICAL SEMINARY A BLACK EPISCOPALIANS RESEARCH GUIDE http://www.vts.edu/aaehc CONTENTS Table of Contents…………………………………………………………………………………...1 Introduction…………………………………………………………………………………………..3 General Resources Related to African American History and African American Episcopalians………………………………………………………………………………4 Resources Related to Specific African American Episcopalians Joseph Sandiford Atwell…………………………………………………………………18 Robert Wellington Bagnall……………………………………………………………….19 Hutchens Chew Bishop……………………………………………………………….…21 Shelton Hale Bishop……………………………………………………………………..22 George Freeman Bragg, Jr.……………………………………………………………..23 Dillard Houston Brown…………………………………………………………………...27 Thomas Deane Brown………………………………………………………………..….28 John Melville Burgess…………………………………………………………………....29 Tollie LeRoy Caution, Sr………………………………………………………………...31 Allan Rohan Crite………………………………………………………………………...33 Alexander Crummell……………………………………………………………………..34 John Edwin Culmer………………………………………………………………………44 Henry Beard Delany……………………………………………………………………..45 Edward Thomas Demby………………………………………………………………...47 Walter Decoster Dennis…………………………………………………………………49 William Douglass………………………………………………………………………...52 Verna J. Dozier…………………………………………………………………………..53 Samuel David Ferguson………………………………………………………………...56 Theophilus Momolu Gardiner…………………………………………………………..58 Theodore Roosevelt Gibson……………………………………………………………59 Quinland Reeves Gordon………………………………………………………………60 Bravid Washington Harris………………………………………………………………61 Odell Greenleaf Harris………………………………………………………………….62 James Theodore Holly………………………………………………………………….63 Absalom Jones…………………………………………………………………………..67 Edward Jones……………………………………………………………………………73 William Levington………………………………………………………………………..75 Thomas W. S. Logan, Jr………………………………………………………………..76 Thomas W. S. Logan, Sr……………………………………………………………….77 1 Richard Beamon Martin…………………………………………………………………79 Samuel Joseph Martin…………………………………………………………………..81 George Alexander McGuire…………………………………………………………….82 George Frazier Miller……………………………………………………………………85 Pauli Murray……………………………………………………………………………...86 Julian Clyde Perry……………………………………………………………………….91 Quintin Ebenezer Primo, Jr…………………………………………………………….92 James Solomon Russell……………………………………………………………......94 Eli Worthington Stokes………………………………………………………………….97 John Thomas Walker……………………………………………………………………98 Paul Matthews Washington……………………………………………………………101 Milton Moran Weston, II………………………………………………………………..103 Peter Williams, Jr…………………………………………………………………….....104 Harold Louis Wright………………………………………………………………….....107 Nathan Wright, Jr…………………………………………………………………….....108 2 INTRODUCTION This bibliography was compiled primarily to provide assistance to researchers in locating information in The Bishop Payne Library collection about the lives and experiences of prominent African American Episcopalians, from 1746 to 2012. The Virginia Theological Seminary Archives http://www.vts.edu/archives houses the Bishop Payne Divinity School records and the African American Episcopal Historical Collection (AAEHC) http://www.vts.edu/aaehc. The AAEHC is a rich repository of primary sources related to African American Episcopalians. It is a strong complement to the broader Bishop Payne Library collection, and some of its holdings are cited in this bibliography. The individuals represented herein include ordained ministers, lay theologians, business people, and educators. Whatever their field, they all shared a strong commitment to, and were active in, the Episcopal Church. Particular emphasis has been placed on sources pertaining to graduates of The Bishop Payne Divinity School and The Virginia Theological Seminary. This bibliography is split into two main divisions. The first division is general resources related to African American history and to African American Episcopalians, in particular. It is divided into the following headings: reference sources, studies and documents, articles, and on- line resources. In the second division, specific African American Episcopalians are given their own sections. The organization of the individual bibliographies follows the pattern of the first division: reference sources, studies and documents, articles, and on-line resources. If the individual has papers in the AAEHC, it will be listed with each person first under the heading “primary sources.” For a complete listing of the holdings of the AAEHC, please visit http://www.vts.edu/aaehc. 3 GENERAL RESOURCES RELATED TO AFRICAN AMERICAN HISTORY AND AFRICAN AMERICAN EPISCOPALIANS Reference Sources Aaseng, Nathan. African-American Religious Leaders. New York, NY: Facts On File, 2003. REFERENCE BL72 .A111 2003 ________. African-American Religious Leaders. New York, NY: Facts On File, 2011. REFERENCE BL72 .A111 2010 Appiah, Anthony, and Henry Louis Gates, Jr., eds. Africana: The Encyclopedia of the African and African American Experience, 2d ed. New York: Oxford University Press, 2005. REFERENCE DT14 .A258 2005 Armentrout, Don S., and Robert Boak Slocum, eds. An Episcopal Dictionary of the Church: A User-Friendly Reference for Episcopalians. New York: Church, 2000. REFERENCE BX5007 .E64 2000 Bennett, Robert A. “Episcopalians.” In Encyclopedia of Black America, ed. W. Augustus Low and Virgil A. Clift, 372-77. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1981. REFERENCE E185 .E56 Black Bishops of the Episcopal Church, 1874-2004. New York: Episcopal Church Office of Black Ministries, 2004. REFERENCE BX5990 .B628 2004 Garraty, John A., and Mark C. Carnes, eds. American National Biography. New York: Oxford University Press, 1999. REFERENCE CT213 .A512 1999 Gates, Henry Louis, Jr., and Evelyn Brooks Higginbotham, eds. African American Lives. New York: Oxford University Press, 2004. REFERENCE E185.96 .A258 2004 Glazier, Stephen D., ed. Encyclopedia of African and African-American Religions. New York: Routledge, 2001. REFERENCE BL2462.5 .E56 2001 Jaynes, Gerald D., ed. Encyclopedia of African American Society. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage, 2005. REFERENCE E185 .E556 2005 Logan, Rayford W., and Michael R. Winston, eds. Dictionary of American Negro Biography. New York: Norton, 1982. REFERENCE E185.96 .D554 McMickle, Marvin A. An Encyclopedia of African American Christian Heritage. Valley Forge, PA: Judson, 2002. REFERENCE BR563 .N4 M356 2002 Melton, J. Gordon. Religious Leaders of America: A Biographical Guide to Founders and Leaders of Religious Bodies, Churches, and Spiritual Groups in North America, 2d ed. Detroit: Gale, 1999. 4 REFERENCE BL72 .M528 1999 Murphy, Larry G., J. Gordon Melton, and Gary L. Ward, eds. Encyclopedia of African American Religions. New York: Garland, 1993. REFERENCE BR563 .N4 E53 1993 Palmer, Colin A. and Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture. Encyclopedia of African- American Culture and History: The Black Experience in the Americas. 2nd ed. Detroit: Macmillan Reference USA, 2006. (6 VOLS.) REFERENCE E185 .E5556 2006 Queen, Edward L., II, Stephen R. Prothero, and Gardiner H. Shattuck, Jr., eds. Encyclopedia of American Religious History, rev. ed. New York: Facts On File, 2001. REFERENCE BL2525 .Q3 2001 ________. Encyclopedia of American Religious History, rev. ed. New York: Facts On File, 2009. REFERENCE BL2525 .Q3 2009 Williams, Ethel L. Biographical Directory of Negro Ministers. New York: Scarecrow, 1965. REFERENCE BR563 .N4 W5 1965 ________. Biographical Directory of Negro Ministers, 3rd ed. Boston: G. K. Hall, 1975. REFERENCE BR563 .N4 W5 1975 Wilson, James Grant, and John Fiske, eds. Appletons’ Cyclopaedia of American Biography. New York: D. Appleton, 1888-1889. REFERENCE E176 .A65 Work, Monroe N., comp. A Bibliography of the Negro in Africa and America. New York: H. W. Wilson, 1928. Reprint, Mansfield Centre, CT: Martino Fine Books, [1998]. REFERENCE E185.W926 Studies and Documents Akins, Jacqueline Ann. “And He Shall Direct Your Path” The Bethel A.M.E. Congregation 1792- 1839. Diss., U of Pennsylvania, 2004 BX8445.P5 A35 2004 Alexander, E. Curtis. Three Black Religious Educators: A Study of the Educational Perspectives of Richard Allen, Elijah Muhammad, and Adam Clayton Powell, Jr. Diss., Columbia, 1980. LC2801 .A374 1980 Amenda, Phyllis Jean. “God Bless the Revolution:” Episcopalians and Social Justice 1885- 1919. Diss., SUNY Binghamton, 2008. BX5925 .A511 2008 Anderson, Eric, and Alfred A. Moss, Jr. Dangerous Donations: Northern Philanthropy and Southern Black Education, 1902-1930. Columbia: University of Missouri Press, 1999. LC2707 .A5464 1999 Aptheker, Herbert, ed. A Documentary History of the Negro People in the United States. New York: Citadel, 1951. E185 .D637 5 Barnes, Albert. The Church and Slavery. Philadelphia: Parry & McMillan, 1857. E449 .B259 2006 Google Books – The Church and Slavery Bennett, Robert A. “Black Episcopalians and the Diocese of Massachusetts.” In The Episcopal Diocese of Massachusetts, 1784-1984: A Mission to Remember, Proclaim, and Fulfill, 57- 73. Boston: Episcopal Diocese of Massachusetts, 1984. BX5918 .M4 E64 Billingsley, Andrew . Mighty Like a River: The Black Church and Social Reform. New York: Oxford University Press, 1999. BR563 .N4 B534 1999 Birney, James G. The American Churches: The Bulwarks of American Slavery. London: Thomas Ward, 1840. Google Books – The American Churches: The Bulwarks of American Slavery Bishop Payne Divinity School Records, 1885-1993.
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