Black Episcopalians Research Guide

BISHOP PAYNE LIBRARY VIRGINIA THEOLOGICAL SEMINARY 3737 SEMINARY ROAD ALEXANDRIA, VIRGINIA 22304-5201

PROMINENT AFRICAN AMERICAN EPISCOPALIANS AND THEIR EXPERIENCE IN THE EPISCOPAL CHURCH 1746-2012: A GUIDE TO AFRICAN AMERICAN HISTORICAL RESOURCES IN THE BISHOP PAYNE LIBRARY, VIRGINIA THEOLOGICAL SEMINARY

A BLACK EPISCOPALIANS RESEARCH GUIDE http://www.vts.edu/aaehc

CONTENTS

Table of Contents…………………………………………………………………………………...1 Introduction…………………………………………………………………………………………..3 General Resources Related to African American History and African American Episcopalians………………………………………………………………………………4 Resources Related to Specific African American Episcopalians Joseph Sandiford Atwell…………………………………………………………………18 Robert Wellington Bagnall……………………………………………………………….19 Hutchens Chew Bishop……………………………………………………………….…21 Shelton Hale Bishop……………………………………………………………………..22 George Freeman Bragg, Jr.……………………………………………………………..23 Dillard Houston Brown…………………………………………………………………...27 Thomas Deane Brown………………………………………………………………..….28 John Melville Burgess…………………………………………………………………....29 Tollie LeRoy Caution, Sr………………………………………………………………...31 Allan Rohan Crite………………………………………………………………………...33 Alexander Crummell……………………………………………………………………..34 John Edwin Culmer………………………………………………………………………44 Henry Beard Delany……………………………………………………………………..45 Edward Thomas Demby………………………………………………………………...47 Walter Decoster Dennis…………………………………………………………………49 William Douglass………………………………………………………………………...52 Verna J. Dozier…………………………………………………………………………..53 Samuel David Ferguson………………………………………………………………...56 Theophilus Momolu Gardiner…………………………………………………………..58 Theodore Roosevelt Gibson……………………………………………………………59 Quinland Reeves Gordon………………………………………………………………60 Bravid Washington Harris………………………………………………………………61 Odell Greenleaf Harris………………………………………………………………….62 James Theodore Holly………………………………………………………………….63 Absalom Jones…………………………………………………………………………..67 Edward Jones……………………………………………………………………………73 William Levington………………………………………………………………………..75 Thomas W. S. Logan, Jr………………………………………………………………..76 Thomas W. S. Logan, Sr……………………………………………………………….77

1 Richard Beamon Martin…………………………………………………………………79 Samuel Joseph Martin…………………………………………………………………..81 George Alexander McGuire…………………………………………………………….82 George Frazier Miller……………………………………………………………………85 Pauli Murray……………………………………………………………………………...86 Julian Clyde Perry……………………………………………………………………….91 Quintin Ebenezer Primo, Jr…………………………………………………………….92 James Solomon Russell……………………………………………………………...... 94 Eli Worthington Stokes………………………………………………………………….97 John Thomas Walker……………………………………………………………………98 Paul Matthews Washington……………………………………………………………101 Milton Moran Weston, II………………………………………………………………..103 Peter Williams, Jr…………………………………………………………………….....104 Harold Louis Wright………………………………………………………………….....107 Nathan Wright, Jr…………………………………………………………………….....108

2 INTRODUCTION

This bibliography was compiled primarily to provide assistance to researchers in locating information in The Bishop Payne Library collection about the lives and experiences of prominent African American Episcopalians, from 1746 to 2012. The Virginia Theological Seminary Archives http://www.vts.edu/archives houses the Bishop Payne Divinity School records and the African American Episcopal Historical Collection (AAEHC) http://www.vts.edu/aaehc. The AAEHC is a rich repository of primary sources related to African American Episcopalians. It is a strong complement to the broader Bishop Payne Library collection, and some of its holdings are cited in this bibliography. The individuals represented herein include ordained ministers, lay theologians, business people, and educators. Whatever their field, they all shared a strong commitment to, and were active in, the Episcopal Church. Particular emphasis has been placed on sources pertaining to graduates of The Bishop Payne Divinity School and The Virginia Theological Seminary. This bibliography is split into two main divisions. The first division is general resources related to African American history and to African American Episcopalians, in particular. It is divided into the following headings: reference sources, studies and documents, articles, and on- line resources. In the second division, specific African American Episcopalians are given their own sections. The organization of the individual bibliographies follows the pattern of the first division: reference sources, studies and documents, articles, and on-line resources. If the individual has papers in the AAEHC, it will be listed with each person first under the heading “primary sources.” For a complete listing of the holdings of the AAEHC, please visit http://www.vts.edu/aaehc.

3 GENERAL RESOURCES RELATED TO AFRICAN AMERICAN HISTORY AND AFRICAN AMERICAN EPISCOPALIANS

Reference Sources

Aaseng, Nathan. African-American Religious Leaders. New York, NY: Facts On File, 2003. REFERENCE BL72 .A111 2003

______. African-American Religious Leaders. New York, NY: Facts On File, 2011. REFERENCE BL72 .A111 2010

Appiah, Anthony, and Henry Louis Gates, Jr., eds. Africana: The Encyclopedia of the African and African American Experience, 2d ed. New York: Oxford University Press, 2005. REFERENCE DT14 .A258 2005

Armentrout, Don S., and Robert Boak Slocum, eds. An Episcopal Dictionary of the Church: A User-Friendly Reference for Episcopalians. New York: Church, 2000. REFERENCE BX5007 .E64 2000

Bennett, Robert A. “Episcopalians.” In Encyclopedia of Black America, ed. W. Augustus Low and Virgil A. Clift, 372-77. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1981. REFERENCE E185 .E56

Black Bishops of the Episcopal Church, 1874-2004. New York: Episcopal Church Office of Black Ministries, 2004. REFERENCE BX5990 .B628 2004

Garraty, John A., and Mark C. Carnes, eds. American National Biography. New York: Oxford University Press, 1999. REFERENCE CT213 .A512 1999

Gates, Henry Louis, Jr., and Evelyn Brooks Higginbotham, eds. African American Lives. New York: Oxford University Press, 2004. REFERENCE E185.96 .A258 2004

Glazier, Stephen D., ed. Encyclopedia of African and African-American Religions. New York: Routledge, 2001. REFERENCE BL2462.5 .E56 2001

Jaynes, Gerald D., ed. Encyclopedia of African American Society. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage, 2005. REFERENCE E185 .E556 2005

Logan, Rayford W., and Michael R. Winston, eds. Dictionary of American Negro Biography. New York: Norton, 1982. REFERENCE E185.96 .D554

McMickle, Marvin A. An Encyclopedia of African American Christian Heritage. Valley Forge, PA: Judson, 2002. REFERENCE BR563 .N4 M356 2002

Melton, J. Gordon. Religious Leaders of America: A Biographical Guide to Founders and Leaders of Religious Bodies, Churches, and Spiritual Groups in North America, 2d ed. Detroit: Gale, 1999.

4 REFERENCE BL72 .M528 1999

Murphy, Larry G., J. Gordon Melton, and Gary L. Ward, eds. Encyclopedia of African American Religions. New York: Garland, 1993. REFERENCE BR563 .N4 E53 1993

Palmer, Colin A. and Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture. Encyclopedia of African- American Culture and History: The Black Experience in the Americas. 2nd ed. Detroit: Macmillan Reference USA, 2006. (6 VOLS.) REFERENCE E185 .E5556 2006

Queen, Edward L., II, Stephen R. Prothero, and Gardiner H. Shattuck, Jr., eds. Encyclopedia of American Religious History, rev. ed. New York: Facts On File, 2001. REFERENCE BL2525 .Q3 2001

______. Encyclopedia of American Religious History, rev. ed. New York: Facts On File, 2009. REFERENCE BL2525 .Q3 2009

Williams, Ethel L. Biographical Directory of Negro Ministers. New York: Scarecrow, 1965. REFERENCE BR563 .N4 W5 1965

______. Biographical Directory of Negro Ministers, 3rd ed. Boston: G. K. Hall, 1975. REFERENCE BR563 .N4 W5 1975

Wilson, James Grant, and John Fiske, eds. Appletons’ Cyclopaedia of American Biography. New York: D. Appleton, 1888-1889. REFERENCE E176 .A65

Work, Monroe N., comp. A Bibliography of the Negro in Africa and America. New York: H. W. Wilson, 1928. Reprint, Mansfield Centre, CT: Martino Fine Books, [1998]. REFERENCE E185.W926

Studies and Documents

Akins, Jacqueline Ann. “And He Shall Direct Your Path” The Bethel A.M.E. Congregation 1792- 1839. Diss., U of Pennsylvania, 2004 BX8445.P5 A35 2004

Alexander, E. Curtis. Three Black Religious Educators: A Study of the Educational Perspectives of Richard Allen, Elijah Muhammad, and Adam Clayton Powell, Jr. Diss., Columbia, 1980. LC2801 .A374 1980

Amenda, Phyllis Jean. “God Bless the Revolution:” Episcopalians and Social Justice 1885- 1919. Diss., SUNY Binghamton, 2008. BX5925 .A511 2008

Anderson, Eric, and Alfred A. Moss, Jr. Dangerous Donations: Northern Philanthropy and Southern Black Education, 1902-1930. Columbia: University of Missouri Press, 1999. LC2707 .A5464 1999

Aptheker, Herbert, ed. A Documentary History of the Negro People in the United States. New York: Citadel, 1951. E185 .D637

Barnes, Albert. The Church and Slavery. Philadelphia: Parry & McMillan, 1857. E449 .B259 2006 Google Books – The Church and Slavery

Bennett, Robert A. “Black Episcopalians and the Diocese of Massachusetts.” In The Episcopal Diocese of Massachusetts, 1784-1984: A Mission to Remember, Proclaim, and Fulfill, 57- 73. Boston: Episcopal Diocese of Massachusetts, 1984. BX5918 .M4 E64

Billingsley, Andrew . Mighty Like a River: The Black Church and Social Reform. New York: Oxford University Press, 1999. BR563 .N4 B534 1999

Birney, James G. The American Churches: The Bulwarks of American Slavery. London: Thomas Ward, 1840. Google Books – The American Churches: The Bulwarks of American Slavery

Bishop Payne Divinity School Records, 1885-1993. Virginia Theological Seminary Archives. BPL Archival Collections – RG V19

Bishop Payne Divinity School (Petersburg, Va.). Catalogue of the Bishop Payne Divinity School: A Theological Seminary of the Protestant Episcopal Church. Petersburg, VA : [s.n.], 1948. PAM 1948 32

Bishop Payne Divinity School (Petersburg, Va.). Catalogue of the Bishop Payne Divinity School: The Theological Seminary of the Protestant Episcopal Church for Negro Students. Petersburg, VA : [s.n.], 1942. PAM 1942 11

Boyer, Horace. Lift Every Voice and Sing II: an African American Hymnal. New York, NY: Church Pub., 1993. REFERENCE M2125 1993

Bourne, George. A Condensed Anti-Slavery Bible Argument; By a Citizen of Virginia: Electronic Edition. New York: S.W. Benedict, 1845 (1999). Documenting the American South – A Condensed Anti-Slavery Bible Argument

Bowen, Nathaniel. A Pastoral Letter, on the Religious Instruction of the Slaves of Members of the Protestant Episcopal Church in the State of South-Carolina, Prepared at the Request of the Convention of the Churches of the Diocese to Which is Appended a Table of Scripture Lessons, Prepared in Conformity with the Resolution of the Convention. Charleston: A.E. Miller, 1835. RARE PAMS HT917 .E6 B69 1835

Bracey, John H., Jr., August Meier, and Elliott Rudwick, eds. Black Nationalism in America. Indianapolis: Bobbs-Merrill, 1970. E185 .B796

Bragg, George F. Afro-American Church Work and Workers. Baltimore: Church Advocate, 1904. ALUMN .B813 1904

______. The Attitude of the Conference of Church Workers among Colored People, towards the Adaptation of the Episcopate to the Needs of the Race: With a List of Ordinations of Colored Men to the Ministry of the Church. n.p., [1904].

6 ALUMN PAM .B813 1904a

______. History of the Afro-American Group of the Episcopal Church. Baltimore, MD: Church Advocate, 1922. BX5979 .B7 Documenting the American South – History of the Afro-American Group of the Episcopal Church

______. Men of Maryland. Baltimore, MD: Church Advocate, 1925. ALUMN .B813 1925 Documenting the American South – Men of Maryland

Brydon, G. MacLaren. The Episcopal Church among the Negroes of Virginia. Richmond: Virginia Diocesan Library, 1937. PAM 1937 16

Brown, William Montgomery. The Crucial Race Question. Little Rock, AK: The Arkansas Churchman’s Publishing Co., 1907 E185 .61 .B88

“But We See Jesus: A Pastoral Letter from the Black Episcopal Bishops to Black Clergy and Laity in the Episcopal Church.” New York: Episcopal Commission for Black Ministries Executive Council of the Episcopal Church, 1990. PAM 1990 137

“But We See Jesus: A Pastoral Letter from the Black Episcopal Bishops to Black Clergy and Laity in the Episcopal Church,” prepared by the Episcopal Church, Office of Black Ministries. Reprint, Harrisburg, PA: Morehouse, 1999. PAM 1999 27

Caldwell, A.B., ed. History of the American Negro. Vol. VI. Atlanta: A.B. Caldwell Publishing, 1922. E185.96 .H673 1922

Campbell, James Tierney. Our Fathers, Our Children: The African Methodist Episcopal Church in the United States and South Africa. Diss., Stanford, 1989. BX8443 .C188 1989

Constant, Joseph M. No Turning Back: The Black Presence at Virginia Theological Seminary. Brainerd, Minn.: Evergreen Press, 2009. BV4070.A46 C66 2009

Contemporary Issues in Black Ministry: A Panel Discussion. 1995. ALUMN .A1 1995f

Crenshaw, Reginald Martin. Religious and Educational Communitarianism: Three 19th Century African American Examples. Diss., Columbia, 2007 HM758 .C915 2007

Cross, Arthur Lyon. The Anglican Episcopate and the American Colonies. New York: Longmans, Green, 1902. BX5881 .C8

Daniel, Clifton. A New Set of Eyes: A Sermon. [Alexandria, VA : Virginia Theological Seminary, 1995] ALUMN .D184 1995

Davis, John Candler. Sermon on Bishop Payne Divinity School [sound recording]. Alexandria, VA : Virginia Theological Seminary, 1972. TAPE 73

Dunbar, Paul Lawrence, Sr. Prince Hall Freemasonry: The Other Invisible Institution of the Black Community. Diss., U of North Texas, 2006. HS883 .D898 2006

Earnest, Joseph B., Jr. The Religious Development of the Negro in Virginia. Diss., U of Virginia, 1914. E185.93.V8 E27 1914

Edwards, John Henry. The Episcopal Church and the Black Man in the United States. Diss., McQuire Theological College, 1957. ALUMN .E26 1957

Episcopal Commission for Black Ministries. Black Ministries in the 80's. New York: Episcopal Church Center, [1981?]. PAM n.d. 340

Episcopal Church. General Convention. Journal of the General Convention of the Protestant Episcopal Church in the United States of America Otherwise Known as the Episcopal Church. New York: Episcopal Church Center, 1832- . BX5820 .A2

Episcopal Church. Diocese of Pennsylvania. Our Common Prayer. Philadelphia : Episcopal Diocese of Pennsylvania,1997 PAM 1997 116

Evans, Joseph Norman. African American Sacred Rhetoric: An African American Homiletic Style Informed by Western Tradition. Diss., Southern Baptist Theological Seminary, 2005. BV4208.U6 E93 2005

Eversley, Walter Vernon Lloyd. Identity, Integrity, and Impact: The Second Memorial Conference on Afro-Anglicanism, Capetown, South Africa. [Alexandria, VA : Virginia Theological Seminary, 1995]. ALUMN .E942 1995

Faramelli, Norman, Edward Rodman, and Anne Scheibner. “Seeking to Hear and to Heed in the Cities: Urban Ministry in the Postwar Episcopal Church.” In Churches, Cities, and Human Community: Urban Ministry in the United States 1945-1985, ed. Clifford J. Green, 97-122. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1996. BV637 .C562 1996

Farmer, Marjorie Nichols. “Different Voices: African American Women in the Episcopal Church.” In Episcopal Women: Gender, Spirituality, and Commitment in an American Mainline Denomination, ed. Catherine M. Prelinger, 222-38. New York: Oxford University Press, 1992. BX5968 .E64 1992

Fortin, Jeffrey A. Little Short of National Murder: Forced Migration and the Making of Diasporas in the Atlantic World, 1745-1865. Diss., U of New Hampshire, 2006. E185 .F742 2006

8 Fountain, Daniel L. Long on Religion, Short on Christianity: Slave Religion 1830-1870. Diss., U of Mississippi, 1999. E441 .F771 1999

Franklin, John Hope, and Alfred A. Moss, Jr. From Slavery to Freedom: A History of African Americans, 8th ed. New York: Knopf, 2000. E185 .F832 2000

Frazier, E. Franklin. The Negro Church in America. New York: Schocken, 1963. BR563 .N4 F7

Gaalimaka, Herbert I. Ethnic Diversity and the Growth of the Church: A Case Study of the Episcopal Church in Greater Metro Jackson, Mississippi. Diss., Reformed Theological Seminary, 2004. BX5918.M7 G3 2004

Gatewood, Willard B. Aristocrats of Color: The Black Elite, 1880-1920. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1990. E185.86 .G259

Glasson, Travis F. Missionaries, Slavery, and Race: The Society for the Propagation of the Gospel in Foreign Parts in the Eighteenth-Century British Atlantic World. Diss., Columbia U, 2005. BV2500.A6 G53 2005

Gullatt, Velvia Yvette. The Crisis of Exuberance: Faith and nation in Early African American Autobiography. Diss., U of California, Berkeley, 2004. E185.96 .G973 2004

Halliburton, Cecil D. A History of St. Augustine's College, 1867-1937. Raleigh, NC: St. Augustine's College, 1937. LC2851 .S222 H3

Harris, Odell Greenleaf. The Bishop Payne Divinity School: Petersburg, Va., 1878-1949: A History of the Seminary To Prepare Black Men for the Ministry of the Protestant Episcopal Church. Alexandria, VA: Protestant Episcopal Theological Seminary, 1980. PAM 1980 79

Heffner, Keith R. Lift Every Voice and Sing II: An African American Hymnal: A Cultural Expression of the African-American Experience Within the Protestant Episcopal Church in the United States. Diss., Cal State U – Dominguez Hills, 2002. BX5979 .H461 2002

Hein, David, and Gardiner H. Shattuck, Jr. The Episcopalians. Westport, CT: Praeger, 2004. BX5930.3 .H468 2004

Jabs, Albert Emil. The Mission of Voorhees College: Its Roots and Its Future. Diss., U of South Carolina, 1983. LD5701.V85 J32 1983

Jackson, Irene V. Lift Every Voice and Sing: A Collection of Afro-American spirituals and other songs. New York: Church Hymnal Corp., 1981. M2125 1940 Suppl. 1981

Jay, John. Caste and Slavery in the American Church. New York: Wiley and Putnam, 1843. BX5979 .J421 2007

9 Google Books – Caste and Slavery in the American Church

Jenness, Mary. “Esther Brown.” In Twelve Negro Americans, 135-44. New York: Friendship, 1936. E185.96 .J54 1936

Jordan, Winthrop D. White over Black: American Attitudes toward the Negro, 1550-1812. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1968. E185 .J82

Kater, John L., Jr. The Episcopal Society for Cultural and Racial Unity and its Role in the Episcopal Church, 1959-1970. Diss., McGill U, 1973. BX5810 .E64 K6

Klingberg, Frank J. Anglican Humanitarianism in Colonial New York. Philadelphia: Church Historical Society, 1940. BV2500 .A6 K55

Lechtreck, Elaine Allen. Southern White Ministers and the Civil Rights Movement. Diss., Union, 2007. E185.61 .L459 2007

Lewis, Harold T. No Alien Race, No Foreign Shore: Towards an Historical and Theological Understanding of the Mission of Black Episcopalians. [S.l. : University of Birmingham, 1994]. BX5979.L674 1994

______. Yet with a Steady Beat: The African American Struggle for Recognition in the Episcopal Church. Valley Forge, PA: Trinity Press International, 1996. BX5979 .L675 1996

Mabee, Carleton. Black Education in New York State: From Colonial to Modern Times. Syracuse, NY: Syracuse University Press, 1979. LC2802 .N7 M32 1979

Mather, Cotton. The Negro Christianized. Boston, 1706. PAM 2007 51

McCormick, John N. Is the Church in the South Asleep? Alexandria, VA : Protestant Episcopal Theological Seminary in Virginia,1960. ALUMN .M131 1960

Moss, Alfred A., Jr. The American Negro Academy: Voice of the Talented Tenth. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1981. E185.5 .A53 M67 1981

Nash, Gary B. Forging Freedom: The Formation of Philadelphia’s Black Community, 1720-1840. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1988. F158.9 .N4 N37 1988

Nelson, Hart M. and Nelson, Anne K. Black Church in the Sixties. Lexington, KY: University Press of Kentucky, 1975. BPL ARCHIVAL COLLECTIONS – AAEHC A46

Patton, William W. Slavery and Infidelity: Or, Slavery in the Church Ensures Infidelity in the World. Cincinnati: Am. Reform Book and Tract Society, 1856.

10 E449 .P322 2007 Google Books - Slavery and Infidelity

Puckett, Juliana. The Involvement of the Episcopal Diocese of Atlanta in the Civil Rights Movement 1952-1973. Senior thesis, Vassar College, 1996 BX5918.A95 P8 1996

Quarles, Benjamin. Black Abolitionists. New York: Oxford University Press, 1969. E449 .Q1

Raboteau, Albert J. African-American Religion. New York: Oxford University Press, 1999. BR563 .N4 R235

Randolph, Michael P. G. G. A Faithful Journey: Black Leadership in the Episcopal Church. Cincinnati, OH: Forward Movement Publications, 1994. PAM 1994 72

Reimers, David M. White Protestantism and the Negro. New York: Oxford University Press, 1965. E185.61 .R363

Rodman, Edward. Let There Be Peace among Us: A Story of The Union of Black Episcopalians. [Lawrenceville, VA: Brunswick, 1990]. BX5979 .R693 1990

Seabury, Samuel. American Slavery Distinguished from the Slavery of English Theorists, and Justified by the Law of Nature. New York: Mason Brothers, 1861. E449 .S438 1861 Google Books – American Slavery Distinguished from the Slavery of English Theorists, and Justified by the Law of Nature

Shattuck, Gardiner H., Jr. Episcopalians and Race: Civil War to Civil Rights. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 2000. BX5979 .S533 2000

Smith, Charles Spencer. A History of the African Methodist Episcopal Church. New York: Johnson Reprint Organization, 1922. BX8443 .S642 2007 Google Books – A History of the African Methodist Episcopal Church

St. Luke’s Episcopal Church. One Hundred Years. [Washington, D.C. : The Church, 1973]. BX5980.W3 S79 1980

Sumner, David E. The Episcopal Church’s Involvement in Civil Rights: 1943-1973. Diss., U of the South, 1983. BX5882 .5956

Survey Associates. The Negro in the Cities of the North. Charity Organization Society, 1905. E185.9 .S963 2001 Google Books – The Negro in the Cities of the North

Taylor, Olive A. The Protestant Episcopal Church and the Negro in Washington, D.C.: A History of the Protestant Episcopal Church and Its Nexus to the Black Population from the Seventeenth Through the Nineteenth Centuries. Diss., Howard, 1973. E189 .7 .T244 1992

11 Tholin, Richard Diener. Prophetic Action and Denominational Unity: The Function of Unofficial Social Action Groups in the Methodist Church and the Protestant Episcopal Church. Diss., Union Theological Seminary, 1967. BV625 .T451 1967

Thompson, Herbert. A Study on the Bishop as Pastor[:] Episcopate in the Episcopal Church in Crisis: Cause and Cure: A Dissertation Sudmitted [sic] to the Faculty of the Procter- Booth Fellows in Candidacy for the Degree of Doctors of Ministry. 1994. BX5966.T472 1996

Thompson, Joseph P. Teachings of the New Testament on Slavery. New York: Joseph H. Ladd, 1856. E449 .T468 1856 Google Books – Teachings of the New Testament on Slavery

Townsend, Craig Devine. An Inexpedient Time: Race and Religion Among New York City Episcopalians, 1809-1853. Diss., Harvard U, 1998. BX5979 .T7472 1998

Ulle, Robert F. A History of St. Thomas’ African Episcopal Church 1794-1865. Diss., U of Pennsylvania, 1986. BX5908 .P5 T56 1986

Walker, Orris George, Jr. The Episcopal Church and the Negro. Diss., General Theological Seminary, 1968. BPL ARCHIVAL COLLECTIONS – AAEHC A46

Weston, M. Moran. “Can Catholic Have a Color Tag: The Problem – How to Win Converts?” In Social Policy of the Episcopal Church in the Twentieth Century, 138-65. New York: Seabury, 1964. BX5883 .W535

Williams, George Washington. History of the Negro Race in America from 1619 to 1880. Vols. 1&2. New York: G.P. Putnam’s Sons, 1882 E185 .W723 Google Books – History of the Negro Race in America from 1619 to 1880

Woodson, Carter G. The History of the Negro Church, 3d ed. Washington, DC: Associated Publishers, 1972. BR563 .N4 W6 1972

Woodson, Carter G. The History of the Negro Church, 2d ed. Washington, DC: Associated Publishers, 1921. [book on-line] Chapel Hill: Academic Affairs Library, University of North Carolina, 2000. Documenting the American South – The History of the Negro Church

Woodward, Colin Edward. Marching Masters: Slavery, Race, and the Confederate Army. Diss., LSU, 2005. E545 .W871 2005

Woodward, J. Herbert. The Negro Bishop Movement in the Episcopal Diocese of South Carolina [microform]. [S.l. : s.n.], 1916 (Savannah, Ga. : Braid & Hutton) MICROFICHE 474

Wright, Lydia T. The Black Experience in the Episcopal Church. Cincinnati, OH: Forward Movement Publications, 1986.

12 PAM 1986 30

Articles

“The African American Episcopal Historical Collection.” Virginia Seminary Journal (January 2004):71. TALL SHELVES

Bass, S. Jonathan. “Not Time Yet: Alabama’s Episcopal Bishop and the End of Segregation in the Deep South.” Anglican and Episcopal History 63 (June 1994): 235-59. BOUND PEIODICALS

Bennett, Robert A. “Black Episcopalians: A History from the Colonial Period to the Present.” Historical Magazine of the Protestant Episcopal Church 43 (September 1974): 231-45. BOUND PERIODICALS

Bishop, Samuel H. “The Church and the Negroes.” Spirit of Missions 74 (1909): 931-33. PERIODICALS MICROFILM REEL 18

Bragg, George F., Jr. “The Episcopal Church and the Negro Race.” Historical Magazine of the Protestant Episcopal Church 4 (March 1935): 47-52. BOUND PERIODICALS

Brewer, H. Peers. “The Protestant Episcopal Freedman’s Commission, 1865-1878.” Historical Magazine of the Protestant Episcopal Church 26 (December 1957): 361-81. BOUND PERIODICALS

Chitty, Arthur Ben. “Women and Black Education: Three Profiles.” Historical Magazine of the Protestant Episcopal Church 52 (June 1983): 153-65. [Anna Haywood Cooper] BOUND PERIODICALS

Clifton, Denzil T. “Anglicanism and Negro Slavery in Colonial America.” Historical Magazine of the Protestant Episcopal Church 39 (March 1970): 29-70. BOUND PERIODICALS

Dean, David M. “The Domestic and Foreign Missionary Society Papers: The Haiti Papers: 1855- 1939.” Historical Magazine of the Protestant Episcopal Church 39 (March 1970): 94-95. BOUND PERIODICALS

Franklin, John Hope. “Negro Episcopalians in Ante-Bellum North Carolina.” Historical Magazine of the Protestant Episcopal Church 13 (September 1944): 216-34. BOUND PERIODICALS

Hayden, J. Carleton. “Afro-Anglican Linkages, 1701-1900: Ethiopia Shall Soon Stretch Out Her Hands unto God.” Journal of Religious Thought 44 (Summer-Fall 1987): 25-34. BOUND PERIODICALS

______. “After the War: The Mission and Growth of the Episcopal Church among Blacks in the South, 1865-1877.” Historical Magazine of the Protestant Episcopal Church 42 (December 1973): 403-27. BOUND PERIODICALS

______. “Black Episcopal Preaching in the Nineteenth Century: Intellect and Will.” Journal of Religious Thought 39 (Spring-Summer 1982): 12-20.

13 BOUND PERIODICALS

______. “Conversion and Control: Dilemma of Episcopalians in Providing for the Religious Instructions of Slaves, Charleston, South Carolina, 1845-1860.” Historical Magazine of the Protestant Episcopal Church 40 (June 1971): 143-71. BOUND PERIODICALS

Haywood, Dolores C. and Patricia L. Davis. “The Domestic and Foreign Missionary Society Papers: The Liberia Papers: 1822-1939.” Historical Magazine of the Protestant Episcopal Church 39 (March 1970): 90-94. BOUND PERIODICALS

Hewitt, John H. “The Sacking of St. Philip’s Church, New York.” Historical Magazine of the Protestant Episcopal Church 49 (March 1980): 7-20. BOUND PERIODICALS

Hood, R. E. “From a Headstart to a Deadstart: The Historical Basis for Black Indifference toward the Episcopal Church 1800-1860.” Historical Magazine of the Protestant Episcopal Church 51 (September 1982): 269-96. BOUND PERIODICALS

Jackson, Irene V. “Music among Blacks in the Episcopal Church: Some Preliminary Considerations.” Historical Magazine of the Protestant Episcopal Church 49 (March 1980): 21-35. BOUND PERIODICALS

______. “Music among Blacks in the Episcopal Church: Some Preliminary Considerations.” Historical Magazine of the Protestant Episcopal Church 49 (March 1980): 21-35. Reprinted in More than Dancing: Essays on Afro-American Music and Musicians, ed. Irene V. Jackson, 107-25. Westport, CT: Greenwood, 1985. ML3556 .M844 1985

Jackson, James Conroy. “The Religious Education of the Negro in South Carolina Prior to 1850.” Historical Magazine of the Protestant Episcopal Church 36 (March 1967): 35-61. BOUND PERIODICALS

Kater, John L., Jr. “Dwelling Together in Unity: Church, Theology, and Race 1950-1965.” Anglican Theological Review 58 (October 1976): 444-57. BOUND PERIODICALS

Oldfield, J. R. “The Protestant Episcopal Church, Black Nationalists, and Expansion of the West African Missionary Field, 1851-1871.” Church History 57, no. 1 (March 1988): 31-45. BOUND PERIODICALS

Raboteau, Albert J., and David W. Wills with Randall K. Burkett, Will B. Gravely, and James Melvin Washington. “Retelling Carter Woodson’s Story: Archival Sources for Afro- American Church History.” Journal of American History 77, no. 1 (June 1990): 183–99. [journal on-line] http://www.amherst.edu/~aardoc/Journal_1.html

______. “Retelling Carter Woodson’s Story: Archival Sources for Afro-American Church History.” Journal of American History 77, no. 1 (June 1990): 183–99. Reprinted in Religious Diversity and American Religious History: Studies in Traditions and Cultures, ed. Walter H. Conser, Jr. and Sumner B. Twiss, 52-71. Athens, GA: University of Georgia Press, 1997. BL2525 .R387 1997

Randle, Julie. “The Virginia Seminary Archives.” Virginia Seminary Journal 43, no. 2 (August 1991): 11-12. BOUND PERIODICALS

Reimers, David M. “Negro Bishops and Diocesan Segregation in the Protestant Episcopal Church: 1870-1954.” Historical Magazine of the Protestant Episcopal Church 31 (September 1962): 232-42. BOUND PERIODICALS

Rodman, Edward W. “Walk About Zion: An Overview of the Dynamics Affecting Urban Ministry in the Black Episcopal Church.” Anglican Theological Review 76 (Fall 1994): 444-64. BOUND PERIODICALS

Schnorrenberg, Barbara Brandon. “ ’The Best School for Blacks in the State’ St. Mark’s Academic and Industrial School, Birmingham, Alabama 1892-1940.” Anglican and Episcopal History 71 (December 2002): 519-49. BOUND PERIODICALS

Stockton, Carl R. “Conflict among Evangelical Brothers: Anglo-American Churchmen and the Slavery Controversy, 1848-1853.” Anglican and Episcopal History 62 (December 1993): 499-513. BOUND PERIODICALS

Traynham, Warner R. “A Theological Perspective on the Last Two Hundred Years of the Black Presence in the Episcopal Church.” Journal of Religious Thought 50 (Fall-Spring 1993- 1994): 94-107. BOUND PERIODICALS

Van Horne, John C. “Impediments to the Christianization and Education of Blacks in Colonial America: The Case of the Associates of Dr. Bray.” Historical Magazine of the Protestant Episcopal Church 50 (September 1981): 243-69. BOUND PERIODICALS

On-line Resources

African American Episcopal Historical Collection, The Bishop Payne Library Archives, Virginia Theological Seminary “[A] joint project with the Historical Society of the Episcopal Church to document the experience of African Americans in the life and ministry of the Episcopal Church. . . . Through documents, institutional records, oral histories, personal papers, and photographs, the collection documents the experience of African American Episcopalians in the U.S.” http://www.vts.edu/aaehc

The Archives of the Episcopal Church, [Austin, Texas: Episcopal Seminary of the Southwest] “. . . [T]he official repository for records created by and about the Episcopal Church, related Anglican bodies, and individual Episcopalians . . . actively documents all aspects of mission and ministry, . . . lay and ordained . . . [and] aims to support the understanding of all inquirers who seek to access the past, whether to inform an institutional perspective, to seek an individual appreciation, or to promote the historical dimension of Episcopal and Anglican tradition.” Includes the records of the American Church Institute and a Genealogical Research section http://www.episcopalarchives.org/index.html

The Church Awakens: African-Americans and the Struggle for Justice, An Exhibit by the Archives of the Episcopal Church USA “This Web exhibit arose from the combination of an institutional reevaluation of the impact of racism, the motivation of a generous donor, and a staff committed to uncovering the archival legacy of the Church’s African American faithful. In 1993, the Board of the Archives launched a new focus on diversity within the Archives’ expanding acquisition program. The Board and staff identified the Afro-Anglican experience as deserving special attention as a way of responding to the 1991 General Convention’s wide-ranging call for all Church bodies to address the institutional sin of racism and an emerging pattern of forgetting.” http://www.episcopalarchives.org/Afro-Anglican_history/exhibit/

Documenting the American South “Documenting the American South (DocSouth) is a digital publishing initiative that provides Internet access to texts, images, and audio files related to southern history, literature, and culture. Currently DocSouth includes fifteen thematic collections of books, diaries, posters, artifacts, letters, oral history interviews, and songs.” http://docsouth.unc.edu/

WorldCat A catalog of books and other materials, including manuscripts, sound recordings, videotapes, websites and internet resources in libraries worldwide containing over 52 million records cataloged by OCLC member libraries. http://www.worldcat.org/

Oxford African American Studies Center* “The Oxford African American Studies Center combines the authority of carefully edited reference works with sophisticated technology to create the most comprehensive collection of scholarship available online to focus on the lives and events which have shaped African American and African history and culture.” http://0-www.oxfordaasc.com.librarycatalog.vts.edu/

ATLAReligion* Citations to journal articles, essays in multi-author works, and book reviews from three ATLA print indexes: Religion Index One (RIO), Religion Index Two (RIT), and Index to Book Reviews in Religion (IBRR). Covers items from 1949 to the present with selected records going back to 1818. http://librarycatalog.vts.edu/screens/webaccessman.html - click this link, select Theology, Psychology, and Religion Databases, then select the database ATLAReligion.

JSTOR* “Full-text electronic access to 151 academic journals in religion, languages and literature, music, film studies, folklore, feminist & women's studies, performing arts, and the history and study of art and architecture. It provides high-resolution images of journal pages as they were originally printed and illustrated. Because JSTOR’s mission is archival, there is a gap, typically from one to five years, between the most recently published journal issue and the back issues available.” http://0-www.jstor.org.librarycatalog.vts.edu/

*These are subscription databases provided by Bishop Payne Library and can be accessed through http://librarycatalog.vts.edu/screens/webaccessman.html. If you are off-campus, the system will prompt you to enter your name and patron barcode from you VTS ID card.

RESOURCES RELATED TO SPECIFIC AFRICAN AMERICAN EPISCOPALIANS

JOSEPH SANDIFORD ATWELL (1831-1881)

Reference Sources

“Attwell [sic], Joseph Sandiford.” In Encyclopedia of African American Religions, ed. Larry G. Murphy, J. Gordon Melton, and Gary L. Ward, 57. New York: Garland, 1993. REFERENCE BR563 .N4 E53 1993

Dickerson, Dennis C. “Atwell, Joseph Sandiford.” In Dictionary of Virginia Biography, ed. John T. Kneebone, J. Jefferson Looney, Brent Tarter, and Sandra Gioia Treadway, 1: 246. Richmond: Library of Virginia, 1998. REFERENCE F225 .D554 v.1

Studies and Documents

Bragg, George F. History of the Afro-American Group of the Episcopal Church. Baltimore, MD: Church Advocate, 1922. BX5979 .B7

______. History of the Afro-American Group of the Episcopal Church. Baltimore, MD: Church Advocate, 1922. [book on-line] Chapel Hill: Academic Affairs Library, University of North Carolina, 2000. Documenting the American South – History of the Afro-American Group of the Episcopal Church

Brydon, G. MacLaren. The Episcopal Church among the Negroes of Virginia. Richmond: Virginia Diocesan Library, 1937, pp. 9-10. PAM 1937 16

18 ROBERT WELLINGTON BAGNALL (1883-1943) Bishop Payne Divinity School – 1903

Reference Sources

“Bagnall, Robert Wellington.” In Encyclopedia of African American Religions, ed. Larry G Murphy, J. Gordon Melton, and Gary L. Ward, 62. New York: Garland, 1993. REFERENCE BR563 .N4 E53 1993

“Bagnall, Robert Wellington.” In Stowe’s Clerical Directory of the American Episcopal Church 1941, 11. Northfield, MN: G. Stowe Fish, 1941. REFERENCE BX5830 .E66 1941

Kornweibel, Theodore. “Bagnall, Robert Wellington.” In Dictionary of American Negro Biography, ed. Rayford W. Logan and Michael R. Winston, 20-21. New York: Norton, 1982. REFERENCE E185.96 .D554

______. “Bagnall, Robert Wellington.” In Dictionary of American Negro Biography, ed. Rayford W. Logan and Michael R. Winston, 20-21. New York: Norton, 1982. Reprinted in Africana: The Encyclopedia of the African and African American Experience, ed. Anthony Appiah and Henry Louis Gates, Jr., 2d ed., 1: 324-25. New York: Oxford University Press, 2005. REFERENCE DT14 .A258 2005 v.1

Studies and Documents

Bagnall, Robert W. et al., New York, to Hon. Harry M. Daugherty, U.S. Attorney General, Washington, DC, 15 January 1923, quoted by Marcus Garvey in “In Defense of Self.” Reprinted in Philosophy and Opinions of Marcus Garvey or Africa for the Africans, comp. Amy Jacques Garvey, 294-300. Totowa, NJ: Frank Cass, 1967. E185.97 .G3 A25

Bragg, George F. “St. Matthews Church, Detroit, Mich.” In History of the Afro-American Group of the Episcopal Church, 117-20. Baltimore, MD: Church Advocate, 1922. BX5979 .B7

______. “St. Matthews Church, Detroit, Mich.” In History of the Afro-American Group of the Episcopal Church, 117-20. Baltimore, MD: Church Advocate, 1922. [book on-line] Chapel Hill: Academic Affairs Library, University of North Carolina, 2000. Documenting the American South – History of the Afro-American Group of the Episcopal Church

Hill, Robert A., Emory J. Tolbert, and Deborah Forczek, eds. The Marcus Garvey and Universal Negro Improvement Association Papers, v.4: September 1921 - September 1922. E185.97 .G3 M36 v.4

______. The Marcus Garvey and Universal Negro Improvement Association Papers, v.5: September 1922 - August 1924. E185.97 .G3 M36 v.5

Lewis, Harold T. Yet with a Steady Beat: The African American Struggle for Recognition in the Episcopal Church. Valley Forge, PA: Trinity Press International, 1996 BX5979 .L675 1996

Pruter, Karl, and J. Gordon Melton. The Old Catholic Sourcebook. New York: Garland, 1983. BX4717 .P972

Schneider, Mark Robert. “We Return Fighting”: The Civil Rights Movement in the Jazz Age. Boston: Northeastern University Press, 2002. E185.61 .S359 2002

Articles

Bagnall, Robert W. “The Madness of Marcus Garvey.” Messenger 5, no. 3 (March 1923): 638, 648. http://www.historymatters.gmu.edu/d/5120/

Garvey, Marcus. “Motive of the NAACP Exposed.” Negro World (September 8, 1923). Reprinted in African American Political Thought 1890-1930: Washington, DuBois, Garvey, and Randolph, ed. Cary D. Wintz, 224-29. Armonk, NY: M.E. Sharpe, 1996. E185.61 .A258 1996

Randolph, A. Philip. “Garvey Unfairly Attacked.” Messenger 4 (April 1922): 387. Reprinted in African American Political Thought 1890-1930: Washington, DuBois, Garvey, and Randolph, ed. Cary D. Wintz, 275-76. Armonk, NY: M.E. Sharpe, 1996. E185.61 .A258 1996

______. “The Negro and Economic Radicalism.” Opportunity 38 (February 1926): 62-64. Reprinted in African American Political Thought 1890-1930: Washington, DuBois, Garvey, and Randolph, ed. Cary D. Wintz, 301-306. Armonk, NY: M.E. Sharpe, 1996. E185.61 .A258 1996

20 HUTCHENS CHEW BISHOP (1858-1937)

Reference Sources

“Bishop, Hutchens Chew.” In Encyclopedia of African American Religions, ed. Larry G Murphy, J. Gordon Melton, and Gary L. Ward, 85-86. New York: Garland, 1993. REFERENCE BR563 .N4 E53 1993

“Bishop, Hutchens Chew.” In Stowe’s Clerical Directory of the American Episcopal Church 1935- 36, 31. Northfield, MN: G. Stowe Fish, 1935. REFERENCE BX5830 .E66 1935

Studies and Documents

Bragg, George F. History of the Afro-American Group of the Episcopal Church. Baltimore, MD: Church Advocate, 1922. BX5979 .B7 Documenting the American South – History of the Afro-American Group of the Episcopal Church

Gatewood, Willard B. Aristocrats of Color: The Black Elite, 1880-1920. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1990. E185.86 .G259

Hewitt, John H., Jr. Protest and Progress: New York’s First Black Episcopal Church Fights Racism. New York: Garland, 2000. [portrait] BX5979 .H611

Lewis, Harold T. Yet with a Steady Beat: The African American Struggle for Recognition in the Episcopal Church. Valley Forge, PA: Trinity Press International, 1996. BX5979 .L675 1996

Perry, Calbraith B. Twelve Years among the Colored People: A Record of the Work of Mount Calvary Chapel of S. Mary the Virgin, Baltimore. New York: James Pott, 1884. BX5980 .B2 M8

Articles

Bishop, Shelton H. “A History of St. Philip’s Church, New York City.” Historical Magazine of the Protestant Episcopal Church 15 (December 1946): 298-317. BOUND PERIODICALS

21 SHELTON HALE BISHOP (1889-1962)

Reference Sources

“Bishop, Shelton H.” In Encyclopedia of African American Religions, ed. Larry G Murphy, J. Gordon Melton, and Gary L. Ward, 86-87. New York: Garland, 1993. REFERENCE BR563 .N4 E53 1993

“Bishop, Shelton, Hale.” In Clerical Directory of the Protestant Episcopal Church in the United States 1962, 32. New York: Church, 1962. REFERENCE BX5830 .E66 1962

Studies and Documents

Bishop, Shelton H. Wonder of Prayer. Greenwich, CT: Seabury, 1959. BV210.2 .B622 1959

Lewis, Harold T. Yet with a Steady Beat: The African American Struggle for Recognition in the Episcopal Church. Valley Forge, PA: Trinity Press International, 1996. BX5979 .L675 1996

Articles

Bishop, Shelton H. “A History of St. Philip’s Church, New York City.” Historical Magazine of the Protestant Episcopal Church 15 (December 1946): 298-317. BOUND PERIODICALS BPL Archival Collections – AAEHC A46, Series 12, Box 2, Tab 3

22 GEORGE FREEMAN BRAGG, JR. (1863-1940) Bishop Payne Divinity School – 1886

Reference Sources

“Bragg, George Freeman.” In African-American Religious Leaders, by Nathan Aaseng, 23-24. New York: Facts On File, 2003. REFERENCE BL72 .A111 2003

“Bragg, George, Freeman.” In Who Was Who in America, 3: 97. Chicago: Marquis, 1960. REFERENCE E663 .W54 v.3

“Bragg, George Freeman, Jr.” In Encyclopedia of African American Religions, ed. Larry G. Murphy, J. Gordon Melton, and Gary L. Ward, 111-12. New York: Garland, 1993. F REFERENCE BR563 .N4 E53 1993

“Bragg, George Freeman, Jr.” In The Episcopalians, by David Hein and Gardiner H. Shattuck, Jr., 171-72. Westport, CT: Praeger, 2004. BX5930.3 .H468 2004

“Bragg, George Freeman, Jr. (Jan. 25, 1863-Mar. 12, 1940).” In An Episcopal Dictionary of the Church: A User-Friendly Reference for Episcopalians, ed. Don S. Armentrout and Robert Boak Slocum, 56. New York: Church, 2000. REFERENCE BX5007 .E64 2000

“Bragg, Rev. George Freeman, Jr.” In Stowe’s Clerical Directory of the American Episcopal Church 1938-39, 39. Northfield, MN: G. Stowe Fish, 1938. REFERENCE BX5830 .E66 1938-1939

Hartzell, Lawrence L. “Bragg, George Freeman.” In Dictionary of Virginia Biography, ed. Sara B. Bearss, John T. Kneebone, J. Jefferson Looney, Brent Tarter, and Sandra Gioia Treadway, 2: 187-89. Richmond: Library of Virginia, 2001. REFERENCE F225 .D554 v.2

Hayden, J. Carleton. “Bragg, George Freeman, Jr.” In Dictionary of American Negro Biography, ed. Rayford W. Logan and Michael R. Winston, 57-58. New York: Norton, 1982. REFERENCE E185.96 .D554

Melton, J. Gordon. “Bragg Jr., George Freeman.” In Religious Leaders of America: A Biographical Guide to Founders and Leaders of Religious Bodies, Churches, and Spiritual Groups in North America, 2d ed., 75. Detroit: Gale, 1999. REFERENCE BL72 .M528 1999

Mills, Frederick V., Sr. “Bragg, George Freeman, Jr.” In American National Biography, ed. John A. Garraty and Mark C. Carne, 3: 398-99. New York: Oxford University Press, 1999. REFERENCE CT213 .A512 1999 v.3

______. “Bragg, George Freeman, Jr.” In American National Biography, ed. John A. Garraty and Mark C. Carne, 3: 398-99. New York: Oxford University Press, 1999. Reprinted in Africana: The Encyclopedia of the African and African American Experience, ed. Anthony Appiah and Henry Louis Gates, Jr., 2nd ed., 1: 606-607. New York: Oxford University Press, 2005. REFERENCE DT14 .A258 2005 v.1

Studies and Documents

Bragg, George F. Afro-American Church Work and Workers. Baltimore: Church Advocate, 1904 ALUMN .B813 1904 BPL Archival Collections – AAEHC A46, Series 14, Box 2, Tab 2 (excerpt)

______. A Bond Slave of Christ: Entering the Ministry under Great Difficulties. n.p, [1912] ALUMN PAM .B813 1912

______. The Episcopal Church and the Black Man. [Baltimore, MD: Saint James Episcopal Church], 1918. ALUMN PAM .B813 1918 BPL Archival Collections – AAEHC A46, Series 14, Box 2, Tab 15 (excerpt)

______. The First Negro Priest on Southern Soil. Baltimore: Church Advocate, 1909. ALUMN .B813 1909 BPL Archival Collections – AAEHC A46, Series 14, Box 2, Tab 14 (may be an excerpt)

______. History of the Afro-American Group of the Episcopal Church. Baltimore, MD: Church Advocate, 1922. [portrait] BX5979 .B7

______. Men of Maryland. Baltimore, MD: Church Advocate, 1925. ALUMN .B813 1925 Documenting the American South – Men of Maryland BPL Archival Collections – AAEHC A46, Series 14, Box 2, Tab 6 (may be an excerpt)

______. Richard Allen and Absalom Jones. Baltimore, MD: Church Advocate, 1915. [book on- line] Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Libraries, 2004. Documenting the American South – Richard Allen and Absalom Jones BPL Archival Collections – AAEHC A46, Series 1, Box 1, Tab 9 (excerpt)

______. The Story of the First of the Blacks, The Pathfinder Absalom Jones, 1746-1818. Baltimore, 1929. 1-16. BPL Archival Collections – AAEHC A46, Series 1, Box 1, Tab 29 (may be an excerpt)

______. “The Whittingham Canon": The Birth and History of the Missionary District Plan. Baltimore, MD: Saint James First African Church, 1913. ALUMN PAM .B813 1913

Gatewood, Willard B. Aristocrats of Color: The Black Elite, 1880-1920. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1990. [portrait] E185.86 .G259

Jones, J. Leslie, ed. Year Book and Church Directory of St. James First African Episcopal Church. Baltimore, MD: St. James First African Church, 1934. [portrait] ALUMN .B813 1934

Lewis, Harold T. Yet with a Steady Beat: The African American Struggle for Recognition in the Episcopal Church. Valley Forge, PA: Trinity Press International, 1996. BX5979 .L675 1996

Shattuck, Gardiner H., Jr. Episcopalians and Race: Civil War to Civil Rights. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 2000. BX5979 .S533 2000

Articles

Bragg, George F. “The Attitude of the Conference of Church Workers among Colored People.” (1904): 1-18. BPL Archival Collections – AAEHC A46, Series 14, Box 2, Tab 10

______. “Beginnings of Negro Work in the South.” Living Church 65 (August 20, 1921): 505. BOUND PERIODICALS

______. “The Church’s Early Work for the Colored Race.” Living Church 65 (July 16, 1921): 351, 354. BOUND PERIODICALS BPL Archival Collections – AAEHC A46, Series 14, Box 2, Tab 12

______. “A Discourse.” (May 1938): 3-16. BPL Archival Collections – AAEHC A46, Series 14, Box 2, Tab 3

______. “The Episcopal Church and the Negro Race.” Historical Magazine of the Protestant Episcopal Church 4 (March 1935): 47-52. BOUND PERIODICALS BPL Archival Collections – AAEHC A46, Series 14, Box 2, Tab 13

______. History of the Afro-American Group of the Episcopal Church. Baltimore, MD: Church Advocate, 1922. 151-156. BPL Archival Collections – AAEHC A46, Series 14, Box 2, Tab 4

______. How the Black Man Found the Church. Baltimore, MD: Church Advocate, 1917. 2-16. BPL Archival Collections – AAEHC A46, Series 14, Box 2, Tab 5

______. “Pioneers of the Moral Development of Afro-Americans.” The Journal of Black Church History and Thought 2.5 (September/October 1984): BPL Archival Collections – AAEHC A46, Series 14, Box 2, Tab 7

______. “The Racial Episcopate.” The Living Church 94.24 (June 1937): 743-744. BPL Archival Collections – AAEHC A46, Series 14, Box 2, Tab 8

______. “Statistics on Negro Churches.” Living Church 57 (July 14, 1917): 354. BOUND PERIODICALS

______. “What is Our Hope?” The Church Advocate 25.44 (December 1917): 1-16. BPL Archival Collections – AAEHC A46, Series 14, Box 2, Tab 18

______. “The Work of the Church Among Colored People.” The Church Advocate 25.13 (November 1907): 1-17. BPL Archival Collections – AAEHC A46, Series 14, Box 2, Tab 17

The Church Advocate 3.43 Baltimore, MD. (November 1893). BPL Archival Collections – AAEHC A46, Series 14, Box 2, Tab 20

The Church Advocate 3.44 Baltimore, MD. (December 1893). BPL Archival Collections – AAEHC A46, Series 14, Box 2, Tab 21

The Church Advocate 3.45 Baltimore, MD. (December 1893). BPL Archival Collections – AAEHC A46, Series 14, Box 2, Tab 22

The Church Advocate 25.12 Baltimore, MD. (October 1917). BPL Archival Collections – AAEHC A46, Series 14, Box 2, Tab 23

The Church Advocate 25.11 Baltimore, MD. (September 1917). BPL Archival Collections – AAEHC A46, Series 14, Box 2, Tab 24

The Church Advocate 27.5 Baltimore, MD. (March 1918). BPL Archival Collections – AAEHC A46, Series 14, Box 2, Tab 19

The Church Advocate Baltimore, MD. (Various Dates). BPL Archival Collections – AAEHC A46, Series 14, Box 2, Tab 25

Hayden, J. Carleton. “‘For Zion’s Sake I Will Not Hold My Peace’: George Freeman Bragg, Jr., Priest, Pastor, and Prophet.” Linkage: A Newsletter of the Office of Black Ministries (October 1986): 10-11, 23. INACTIVE PERIODICALS BPL Archival Collections – AAEHC A46, Series 14, Box 2, Tab 3

Photograph of the Bragg Family. The Church Advocate. February 1908. BPL Archival Collections – AAEHC A46, Series 14, Box 2, Tab 16

Rodman, Edward W. “Walk About Zion: An Overview of the Dynamics Affecting Urban Ministry in the Black Episcopal Church.” Anglican Theological Review 76 (Fall 1994): 444-64. BOUND PERIODICALS

Wright, Carl Walter. “Saint James’, Baltimore: A Cradle of the Black Church.” Linkage: A Newsletter of the Office of Black Ministries 11 (June 1990): 6-7. BPL Archival Collections – AAEHC A46, Series 14, Box 2, Tab 9

26 DILLARD HOUSTON BROWN (1912-1969)

Reference Sources

“Brown, Dillard Houston.” In Biographical Directory of Negro Ministers, by Ethel L. Williams, 50. New York: Scarecrow, 1965. REFERENCE BR563 .N4 W5 1965

“Brown, Dillard Houston.” In Encyclopedia of African American Religions, ed. Larry G Murphy, J. Gordon Melton, and Gary L. Ward, 121. New York: Garland, 1993. REFERENCE BR563 .N4 E53 1993

“Brown, Rt Rev Dillard Houston Jr.” In Clerical Directory of the Episcopal Church 1968, 57. New York: Church, 1968. REFERENCE BX5830 .E66 1968

Web Resources

“History.” [document on-line] St. Luke’s Episcopal Church, Diocese of Washington. http://www.stlukesdc.org/article.php?id=20&search=history

27 THOMAS DEANE BROWN (1895-1976) Bishop Payne Divinity School – 1920

Reference Sources

“Brown, Thomas Deane.” In Episcopal Clerical Directory 1975, 70. New York: Church, 1975. REFERENCE BX5830 .E66 1975

Studies and Documents

Johnson, Thomas L., and Phillip C. Dunn. A True Likeness: The Black South of Richard Samuel Roberts, 1920-1936. Columbia, SC: Bruccoli Clark; Chapel Hill, NC: Algonquin, 1986, p. 171. [portrait] FOLIO TR680 .R646 1986

28 JOHN MELVILLE BURGESS (1909-2003)

Reference Sources

“Burgess, John Melville.” In African-American Religious Leaders, by Nathan Aaseng, 29. New York: Facts On File, 2003. REFERENCE BL72 .A111 2003

“Burgess, John Melville.” In An Encyclopedia of African American Christian Heritage, ed. Marvin A McMickle, 10. Valley Forge, PA: Judson, 2002. REFERENCE BR563 .N4 M356 2002

“Burgess, John Melville.” In Encyclopedia of African American Religions, ed. Larry G Murphy, J. Gordon Melton, and Gary L. Ward, 133. New York: Garland, 1993. REFERENCE BR563 .N4 E53 1993

“Burgess, Rt Rev John Melville.” In Episcopal Clerical Directory 2003, 107-108. New York: Church, 2003. REFERENCE BX5830 .E66 2003

“Burgess, John Melville (b. Mar. 11, 1909) In An Episcopal Dictionary of the Church: A User- Friendly Reference for Episcopalians, ed. Don S. Armentrout and Robert Boak Slocum, 63. New York: Church, 2000. REFERENCE BX5007 .E64 2000

Studies and Documents

Burgess, John M. “The Character of the Black Witness.” In Black Gospel/White Church, ed. John M. Burgess, 61-66. New York: Seabury, 1982. BR563.N4 B57 BPL Archival Collections – AAEHC A46, Series 3, Box 1, Tab 17

______. Bravid Washington Harris in Liberia. New York: National Council [of the Episcopal Church], [1956]. PAM 1956 121

Lewis, Harold T. Yet with a Steady Beat: The African American Struggle for Recognition in the Episcopal Church. Valley Forge, PA: Trinity Press International, 1996. BX5979 .L675 1996

Shattuck, Gardiner H., Jr. Episcopalians and Race: Civil War to Civil Rights. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 2000. BX5979 .S533 2000

Articles

“Boston’s Negro Bishop.” Time 80 (December 21, 1962): 37-38. ARCHIVES

Burgess, The Rt. Rev. John M., D.D. “The Burden of Proof.” The Living Church 157.2 (July 1968): 2-3. BPL Archival Collections – AAEHC A46, Series 15, Box 3, Tab 33

Burgess, John M. “Convention and Minority Groups.” The Witness 46.34 (October 1961): 10-11. BPL Archival Collections – AAEHC A46, Series 16, Box 3, Tab 4

Hames, Jerry. “Championed Civil Rights: First African-American Diocesan Bishop Ministered to Poor.” Episcopal Life 14, no.9 (October 2003): 4. [portrait] BOUND PERIODICALS

Pace, Eric. “John Burgess, 94, Episcopalian Who Broke Color Bar as Bishop.” New York Times (August 27, 2003):B10. [abstract]. http://www.nytimes.com/2003/08/27/obituaries/27BURG.html

“The Rt. Rev. John M. Burgess Was 12th Bishop of Massachusetts.” Martha’s Vineyard Times (September 4, 2003).[article on-line] http://mvheritagetrail.org/gracechurch.html

Sukraw, Tracy J. “The Rt. Rev. John M. Burgess, First African-American Diocesan Bishop in the Episcopal Church, Dies at Age 94.” Witness (August 29, 2003). [article on-line] http://thewitness.org/agw/burgess082903.html

30 TOLLIE LE ROY CAUTION, SR. (1902-1985)

Reference Sources

“Caution, Tollie LeRoy, Sr.” In Encyclopedia of African American Religions, ed. Larry G Murphy, J. Gordon Melton, and Gary L. Ward, 153. New York: Garland, 1993. REFERENCE BR563 .N4 E53 1993

“Caution, Tollie LeRoy Sr.” In Episcopal Clerical Directory 1987, 118. New York: Church, 1987. REFERENCE BX5830 .E66 1987

“Caution, Tollie LeRoy (Aug. 20, 1902-Aug. 31, 1987).” In An Episcopal Dictionary of the Church: A User-Friendly Reference for Episcopalians, ed. Don S. Armentrout and Robert Boak Slocum, 77. New York: Church, 2000. REFERENCE BX5007 .E64 2000

Studies and Documents

Caution, Tollie L. “A Decade of Progress in Negro Work, 1941-1951.” Undated Manuscript. 1-27. BPL Archival Collections – AAEHC A46, Series 13, Box 2, Tab 18

______. “Let Us Now Praise Famous Men.” In Black Gospel/White Church, ed. John M. Burgess, 46-50. New York: Seabury, 1982. BR563.N4 B57

Lewis, Harold T. Yet with a Steady Beat: The African American Struggle for Recognition in the Episcopal Church. Valley Forge, PA: Trinity Press International, 1996. BX5979 .L675 1996

Shattuck, Gardiner H., Jr. Episcopalians and Race: Civil War to Civil Rights. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 2000. BX5979 .S533 2000

“Tollie Caution Dead at 85.” [document on-line] Episcopal News Service Press Release, ENS 87176, (September 3, 1987). Episcopal Church Archives. http://www.episcopalarchives.org/cgi-bin/ENS/ENSpress_release.pl?pr_number=87176

Articles

Caution, Tollie L. “The Protestant Episcopal Church: Policies and Rationale upon Which Support of Its Negro Colleges is Predicated.” 0 29 (Summer 1960): 274-83 PAM 1960 168 BPL Archival Collections – AAEHC A46, Series 13, Box 2, Tab 23

“Black Churchmen Meet.” The Living Church 157.1 (July 1968): 7. BPL Archival Collections – AAEHC A46, Series 13, Box 2, Tab 25

“Not Just a Watch-Dog.” The Living Church 128.20 (May 1956): 6. BPL Archival Collections – AAEHC A46, Series 13, Box 2, Tab 22

“The Rev. T.L. Caution Begins New Work.” Forth 110.7 (July-August 1945): 24. BPL Archival Collections – AAEHC A46, Series 13, Box 2, Tab 19

McCracken, Elizabeth. “Records Are Broken as Dioceses, Districts Meet 97% of Quotas.” The Living Church 132.11 (March 1954): 12-14. BPL Archival Collections – AAEHC A46, Series 13, Box 2, Tab 21

32 ALLAN ROHAN CRITE (1910-2007)

Because the Bishop Payne Library contains a number of Allan Rohan Crite’s artworks, there is a special Allan Rohan Crite Research Guide, which may be accessed at the following url: http://www.vts.edu/ftpimages/95/download/AllanRohanCritePathfinder.pdf

33 ALEXANDER CRUMMELL (1819-1898)

Reference Sources

Asante, Molefi Kete. “Alexander Crummell.” In 100 Greatest African Americans: A Biographical Encyclopedia, 94-96. Amherst, NY: Prometheus Books, 2002. REFERENCE E185.96 .A798 2002

Bowden, Henry Warner. “Crummell, Alexander.” In Dictionary of American Religious Biography, 2d ed., 132-33. Westport, CT: Greenwood, 1993. REFERENCE BL72 .B784 1993

Burke, W. J. and Will D. Howe. “Crummell, Alexander.” In American Authors and Books: 1640- 1940, 170. New York: Gramercy, 1943. REFERENCE PS21 .B959 1943

“Crummell, Alexander.” In African-American Religious Leaders, by Nathan Aaseng, 49-51. New York: Facts On File, 2003. REFERENCE BL72 .A111 2003

“Crummell, Alexander.” In Africana: The Encyclopedia of the African and African American Experience, ed. Anthony Appiah and Henry Louis Gates, Jr., 2d ed., 2: 270-71. New York: Oxford University Press, 2005. REFERENCE DT14 .A258 2005 v.2

“Crummell, Alexander.” In An Encyclopedia of African American Christian Heritage, ed. Marvin A McMickle, 173-75. Valley Forge, PA: Judson, 2002. REFERENCE BR563 .N4 M356 2002

“Crummell, Alexander.” In Encyclopedia of African American Religions, ed. Larry G Murphy, J. Gordon Melton, and Gary L. Ward, 216-17. New York: Garland, 1993. REFERENCE BR563 .N4 E53 1993

“Crummell, Alexander (1819-Sept. 12, 1898).” In An Episcopal Dictionary of the Church: A User- Friendly Reference for Episcopalians, ed. Don S. Armentrout and Robert Boak Slocum, 131-32. New York: Church, 2000. REFERENCE BX5007 .E64 2000

“Crummell, Alexander.” In The Episcopalians, by David Hein and Gardiner H. Shattuck, Jr., 188- 90. Westport, CT: Praeger, 2004. BX5930.3 .H468 2004

Crummell, Alexander. “Jubilate: 1844-1894, The Shades and the Lights of a Fifty Years' Ministry, A Sermon at St. Luke’s Church, Washington, D.C., December 9th, 1894.” Washington, DC: R.L. Pendleton, 1894, 5-25. Reprinted in Destiny and Race: Selected Writings, 1840- 1898, ed. Wilson Jeremiah Moses, 31-44. Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press, 1992. E185.97 .C87 A25 1992

“The Crummell Collection.” In Calendar of the Manuscripts in the Schomburg Collection of Negro Literature, Located at 135th Street Branch, New York Public Library, comp. The Historical Records Survey, Work Projects Administration, New York City (1942), 37-132. New York: Andronicus, 1970.

34 REFERENCE E184.6 .S36 1970

Edwards, L. J. “Crummell, Alexander (1819-1898).” In Dictionary of Christianity in America, ed. Daniel G. Reid, Robert D. Linder, Bruce L. Shelley, and Harry S. Stout, 330. Downers Grove, IL: Intervarsity, 1990. REFERENCE BR515 .D554

Episcopal Church. The Proper for the Lesser Feasts and Fasts, 2003: Together with the Fixed Holy Days; Conforming to General Convention 2003. New York: Church Publishing, 2003, p. 371. REFERENCE BX5947 .L4 2003

Melton, J. Gordon. “Crummell, Alexander.” In Religious Leaders of America: A Biographical Guide to Founders and Leaders of Religious Bodies, Churches, and Spiritual Groups in North America, 2d ed., 146. Detroit: Gale, 1999. REFERENCE BL72 .M528 1999

Moses, Wilson, Jr. “Crummell, Alexander.” In American National Biography, ed. John A. Garraty and Mark C. Carnes, 5: 820-22. New York: Oxford University Press, 1999. REFERENCE CT213 .A512 1999 v.5

Queen, Edward L., II, “Crummell, Alexander (1819-1898).” In Encyclopedia of American Religious History, ed. Edward L., Queen, II, Stephen R. Prothero, and Gardiner H. Shattuck, Jr., rev. ed.,180-81. New York: Facts On File, 2001. REFERENCE BL2525 .Q3 2001

Scruggs, Otey M. “Crummell, Alexander.” In Dictionary of American Negro Biography, ed. Rayford W. Logan and Michael R. Winston, 145-47. New York: Norton, 1982. REFERENCE E185.96 .D554

Stanley, Susie C. “Alexander Crummell (1819-1898).” In Makers of Christian Theology in America, ed. Mark G. Toulouse and James O. Duke, 260-62. Nashville, TN: Abingdon, 1997. BT30 .U6 M35 1997

Studies and Documents

Adams, H. G., ed. “Alexander Crummell.” In God's Image in Ebony: Being a Series of Biographical Sketches, Facts, Anecdotes, etc., Demonstrative of the Mental Powers and Intellectual Capacities of the Negro Race, 129-32. London: Partridge & Oakey, 1854. [book on-line] Chapel Hill: Academic Affairs Library, University of North Carolina, 1999. Documenting the American South – God's Image in Ebony

Akpan, M. B. “Alexander Crummell and His African ‘Race Work’: An Assessment of His Contribution [sic] in Liberia to Africa’s ‘Redemption’.” Reprinted in Black Apostles at Home and Abroad: Afro-Americans and the Christian Mission from the Revolution to Reconstruction, ed. David W. Wills and Richard Newman, 283-310. Boston: G. K. Hall, 1982. BR563 .N4 B564 BPL Archival Collections – AAEHC A46, Series 9, Box 2, Tab 5

35 “Alexander Crummell Collection.” In Manuscript Collections from the Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture: Guide to the Scholarly Resources Microfilm Edition. Series 3: Civil Rights Advocates: William Pickens Papers, Oakley Johnson Papers, Richard Parrish Papers, Alexander Crummell Collection, 49-62. Wilmington, DE: Scholarly Resources, 1995. PAM 1995 75 MICROFILM BX5937.C958 nos. 1-10

“Alexander Crummell to John Jay, 9 August 1848.” Jay Family Papers, Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Columbia University, New York, NY. Reprinted in The Black Abolitionist Papers, Volume I: The British Isles, 1830-1865, ed. C. Peter Ripley, Roy E. Findenbine, Michael E. Hembree, and Donald Yacovone, 142-48. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1985. E449 .B627 v. 1

“Alexander Crummell to John Jay, 22 March 1852.” Jay Family Papers, Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Columbia University, New York, NY. Reprinted in The Black Abolitionist Papers, Volume I: The British Isles, 1830-1865, ed. C. Peter Ripley, Roy E. Findenbine, Michael E. Hembree, and Donald Yacovone, 308-11. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1985. E449 .B627 v. 1

Anderson, Eric, and Alfred A. Moss, Jr. Dangerous Donations: Northern Philanthropy and Southern Black Education, 1902-1930. Columbia: University of Missouri Press, 1999. LC2707 .A5464 1999

Armistead, Wilson. “Alexander Crummell.” In A Tribute for the Negro: Being a Vindication of the Moral, Intellectual, and Religious Capabilities of the Coloured Portion of Mankind; with Particular Reference to the African Race, 479-90. Manchester: William Irwin; London: Charles Gilpin, 1848. [book on-line] Chapel Hill: Academic Affairs Library, University of North Carolina, 1999. Documenting the American South – A Tribute for the Negro

______. Men of Maryland. Baltimore, MD: Church Advocate, 1925. ALUMN .B813 1925 Documenting the American South – Men of Maryland

Brown, William Wells. “Alexander Crummell.” In The Black Man, His Antecedents, His Genius, and His Achievements, 165-69. New York: Thomas Hamilton, 1863. [book on-line] Chapel Hill: Academic Affairs Library, University of North Carolina, 1999. Documenting the American South – The Black Man, His Antecedents, His Genius, and His Achievements

Crummell, Alexander. “The Address.” Minutes of the State Convention of Colored Citizens, Held at Albany, on the 18th, 19th and 20th of August, 1840, for the Purpose of Considering Their Political Condition. New York, 1840. Reprinted in A Documentary History of the Negro People in the United States, ed. Herbert Aptheker, 200-205. New York: Citadel, 1951. E185 .D637 v.1

36 ______. “The Absolute Need of an Indigenous Missionary Agency for the Evangelization of Africa.” In Africa and the American Negro: Addresses and Proceedings of the Congress on Africa: Held under the Auspices of the Stewart Missionary Foundation for Africa of Gammon Theological Seminary in Connection with the Cotton States and International Exposition December 13-15, 1895, ed. J. W .E. Bowen, 137-42. Atlanta: Gammon Theological Seminary,1896. [book on-line] Chapel Hill: Academic Affairs Library, University of North Carolina, 2001. Documenting the American South – Africa and the American Negro

______. Africa and America; Addresses and Discourses. Springfield, MA: Willey, 1891. CLOSED STACKS E185.5 .C956

______. ”The Attitude of the American Mind toward the Negro Intellect.” In American Negro Academy. Occasional Papers, 3: 8-19. Washington, DC: The Academy, 1897. Reprinted in American Negro Academy Occasional Papers, 1-22. New York: Arno and New York Times, 1969. E185.5 .A53 1969 no. 1-22

______. Civilization and Black Progress: Selected Writings of Alexander Crummell on the South, ed. J. R. Oldfield. Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia, 1995. E185.5 .C9563 1995

______. “Civilization as a Collateral and Indispensable Instrumentality in Planting the Christian Church in Africa.” In Africa and the American Negro: Addresses and Proceedings of the Congress on Africa: Held under the Auspices of the Stewart Missionary Foundation for Africa of Gammon Theological Seminary in Connection with the Cotton States and International Exposition December 13-15, 1895, ed. J. W .E. Bowen, 119-24. Atlanta: Gammon Theological Seminary, 1896. [book on-line] Chapel Hill: Academic Affairs Library, University of North Carolina, 2001. Documenting the American South – Africa and the American Negro

______. “Civilization: The Primal Need of the Race.” In American Negro Academy. Occasional Papers, 3: 3-7. Washington, DC: The Academy, 1897. Reprinted in American Negro Academy Occasional Papers, 1-22. New York: Arno and New York Times, 1969. E185.5 .A53 1969 no. 1-22

______. “Civilization: The Primal Need of the Race.” In American Negro Academy. Occasional Papers, 3: 3-7. Washington, DC: The Academy, 1897. Reprinted in Black Nationalism in America, ed. John H. Bracey, Jr., August Meier, and Elliott Rudwick, 139-43. Indianapolis: Bobbs-Merrill, 1970. [excerpt] E185 .B796

______. “Civilization: The Primal Need of the Race.” In American Negro Academy. Occasional Papers, 3: 3-7. Washington, DC: The Academy, 1897. Reprinted in Documentary History of the Negro People in the United States, ed. Herbert Aptheker, 2: 771-74. New York: Citadel, 1951. [excerpt] E185 .D637 v.2

______. “Constitution and By-Laws of the American Negro Academy.” [n.d.]. In Alexander Crummell: A Study of Civilization and Discontent, by Wilson Jeremiah Moses, 365-66. New York: Oxford University Press, 1989. E185.97 .C87 M67

______. A Defense of the Negro Race in America. Washington: Judd & Detweiler, 1883. 3-36. BPL Archival Collections – AAEHC A46, Series 9, Box 2, Tab 1

37 ______. “The Destined Superiority of the Negro, a Thanksgiving Discourse, 1877.” In The Greatness of Christ and Other Sermons. New York: Thomas Whittaker, 1882. Reprinted in Moral Evil and Redemptive Suffering: A History of Theodicy in African-American Religious Thought., ed. Anthony B. Pinn, 111-22. Gainesville: University Press of Florida, 2002. BT82.7 .M828 2002

______. Destiny and Race: Selected Writings, 1840-1898, ed. Wilson Jeremiah Moses. Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press, 1992. E185.97 .C87 A25 1992

______. “The English Language in Liberia (1861).” Reprinted in Pamphlets of Protest: An Anthology of Early African-American Protest Literature, 1790-1860, ed. Richard Newman, Patrick Rael, and Philip Lapsansky, 282-303. New York: Routledge, 2001. E184.6 .P186 2001

______. The Future of Africa: Being Addresses, Sermons, etc., etc., Delivered in the Republic of Liberia. New York: Charles Scribner, 1862. DT632 .C956

______. The Greatness of Christ: and Other Sermons. New York: Thomas Whittaker, 1882. RARE BX5937 .C956 1882

______. “Influence.” In Afro-American Encyclopaedia; Or, the Thoughts, Doings, and Sayings of the Race, Embracing Lectures, Biographical Sketches, Sermons, Poems, Names of Universities, Colleges, Seminaries, Newspapers, Books, and a History of the Denominations, Giving the Numerical Strength of Each. In Fact, It Teaches Every Subject of Interest to the Colored People, as Discussed by More Than One Hundred of Their Wisest and Best Men and Women, by James T. Haley, 509-18. Nashville: Haley & Florida, 1895. [book on-line] Chapel Hill: Academic Affairs Library, University of North Carolina, 2001. Documenting the American South – Afro-American Encyclopaedia

______. Letters A-Z Alexander Crummell. New York: New York Public Library, 1968. MICROFILM BX5937 .C957

______. ”The Race Problem in America.” In Black Gospel/White Church, ed. John M. Burgess, 19-23. New York: Seabury, 1982. [excerpt] BR563 .N4 B57

______. “The Race Problem in America.” (1888) In Negro Social and Political Thought, 1850- 1920: Representative Texts, ed. Howard Brotz, 180-90. New York: Basic Books, 1966. E185 .B874

______. “The Regeneration of Africa.” Reprinted in African American Religious History: A Documentary Witness, ed. Milton C. Sernet, 2d ed., 282-88. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 1999. BR563 .N4 A37 1999

______. The Relations and Duties of Free Colored Men in America to Africa: A Letter to Charles B. Dunbar. Hartford, CT: Case, Lockwood, 1861. Reprint, Ann Arbor: Xerox University Microfilms, 1975. E448 .C956 2004

38 ______. “The Relations and Duties of Free Colored Men in America to Africa (excerpt).” (1860) In Negro Social and Political Thought, 1850-1920: Representative Texts, ed. Howard Brotz, 171-80. New York: Basic Books, 1966. E185 .B874

______. “The Social Principle among a People; and Its Bearing on Their Progress and Development.” In The Greatness of Christ: and Other Sermons. New York: Thomas Whittaker, 1882, 294-311. Reprinted in Black Nationalism in America, ed. John H. Bracey, Jr., August Meier, and Elliott Rudwick, 128-39. Indianapolis: Bobbs-Merrill, 1970. [excerpt] E185 .B796

Du Bois, W. E. Burghardt. “Of Alexander Crummell.” In The Souls of Black Folk: Essays and Sketches, 12th ed., 215-27. Chicago: A. C. McClurg, 1920. E185.5 .D81 Documenting the American South – The Souls of Black Folk

______. “Of Alexander Crummell.” InThe Souls of Black Folk: Essays and Sketches, 215-27. Chicago: A. C. McClurg, 1903. Reprinted in Writings., ed. Nathan Huggins, 512-20. New York: Library of America, 1986. E185.97 .D73 A2 1986

Earl, Riggins Renal. “Toward a Black Christian Ethic: A Study of Alexander Crummell and Albert Cleage.” Ph.D. diss., Vanderbilt University, 1978. BJ1251 .E12

Ferris, Wm H. Alexander Crummell: An Apostle of Negro Culture. The American Negro Academy, Occasional Papers, no. 20. Washington, DC: The Academy, 1920. PAM 1920 25

______. Alexander Crummell: An Apostle of Negro Culture. The American Negro Academy, Occasional Papers, no. 20. Washington, DC: The Academy, 1920. Reprinted in American Negro Academy Occasional Papers, 1-22. New York: Arno and New York Times, 1969. E185.5 .A53 1969 no. 1-22

Gatewood, Willard B. Aristocrats of Color: The Black Elite, 1880-1920. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1990. E185.86 .G259

Hewitt, John H. Protest and Progress: New York’s First Black Episcopal Church Fights Racism. New York: Garland, 2000. [portrait] BX5979 .H611 2000

Holmes, James Arthur. Black Nationalism and Theodicy: A Comparison of the Thought of Henry Highland Garnet, Alexander Crummell, and Henry McNeal Turner. Diss., Boston U, 1997. E185.615 .H749 1997

Lewis, Harold T. Yet with a Steady Beat: The African American Struggle for Recognition in the Episcopal Church. Valley Forge, PA: Trinity Press International, 1996. BX5979 .L675 1996

Mabee, Carleton. Black Education in New York State: From Colonial to Modern Times. Syracuse, NY: Syracuse University Press, 1979. LC2802 .N7 M32 1979

39 Moses, Wilson Jeremiah. Alexander Crummell: A Study of Civilization and Discontent. New York: Oxford University Press, 1989. E185.97 .C87 M67

______. “Alexander Crummell: Civilizing Missionary.” In The Golden Age of Black Nationalism, 1850-1925, 58-82. Hamden, CT: Archon, 1978. Reprint, New York: Oxford University Press, 1978. E185.61 .M911

______. “Alexander Crummell: The Anglophile as Afrocentrist.” In Creative Conflict in African American Thought: Frederick Douglass, Alexander Crummell, Booker T. Washington, W.E.B. Du Bois, and Marcus Garvey, 81-138. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2004. E185 .M911 2004

Moss, Alfred. “Alexander Crummell: Black Nationalist and Apostle of Western Civilization.” In Black Leaders of the Nineteenth Century, ed. Leon Litwack and August Meier, 236-51. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1988. [portrait] E185.96 .B6267 1988

______. The American Negro Academy: Voice of the Talented Tenth. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1981. [portrait] E185.5 .A53 M67 1981

Oldfield, J. R. Alexander Crummell (1819-1898) and the Creation of an African-American Church in Liberia. Lewiston, NY: Edwin Mellen, 1990. BV3625 .L6 C786

Phillips, Henry Laird. “In Memoriam: Alexander Crummell.” In Black Gospel/White Church, ed. John M. Burgess, 24-30. New York: Seabury, 1982. BR563 .N4 B57

Prichard, Robert W. “Dr. Alexander Crummell.” In The Bat and the Bishop, 82-83. Harrisburg, PA: Morehouse, 1989. BX5883 .P947 1989

“Ransom F. Wake, John Peterson, Alexander Crummell, Henry Williams, Daniel J. Elston, George Montgomery, Benjamin Stanly, and John J. Zuille to Gerrit Smith, 13 June 1845.” Gerrit Smith Papers, George Arents Research Library, Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York. Reprinted in The Black Abolitionist Papers, Volume III: The United States, 1830-1846, ed. C. Peter Ripley, Roy E. Findenbine, Michael E. Hembree, and Donald Yacovone, 468-73. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1991. E449 .B627 v. 3

Rigsby, Gregory U. Alexander Crummell: Pioneer in Nineteenth-Century Pan-African Thought. New York: Greenwood, 1987. [portrait] E185.97 .C87 R572

Saillant, John. “Missions in Liberia and Race Relations in the United States, 1822-1860.” In The Foreign Missionary Enterprise at Home: Explorations in North American Cultural History, ed. Daniel H. Bays and Grant Wacker, 13-28. Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press, 2003. BV2121 .U6 F67 2003

Scruggs, Otey M. “We the Children of Africa in This Land: Alexander Crummell.” Washington, DC: Department of History, Howard University, 1972. Reprinted in Africa and the Afro-

40 American Experience, ed. Lorraine A. Williams, 77-95. Washington, DC: Howard University Press, 1977. E185 .A258 1977

Shattuck, Gardiner H., Jr. Episcopalians and Race: Civil War to Civil Rights. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 2000. BX5979 .S533 2000

Simmons, William J. “Rev. Alexander Crummell, A. B., D. D.” In Men of Mark: Eminent, Progressive and Rising, 530-35. Cleveland, OH: Geo. M. Rewell, 1887. [book on-line] Chapel Hill: Academic Affairs Library, University of North Carolina, 2000. Documenting the American South – Men of Mark: Eminent, Progressive and Rising

“Speech by Alexander Crummell Delivered at the Lower Hall, Exeter Hall, London, England 26 May 1853.” In Condition of the Black and Colored Population of the United States, by Alexander Crummell, London, [1853], 1-3. Reprinted in The Black Abolitionist Papers, Volume I: The British Isles, 1830-1865, ed. C. Peter Ripley, Roy E. Findenbine, Michael E. Hembree, and Donald Yacovone, 349-54. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1985. E449 .B627 v. 1

West, Elizabeth J. Writing the Black Woman; Post-Civil War Constructions of African American Womanhood in the Writings of Alexander Crummell. Diss., Emory U, 1997. E185.97.C87 W47 1997

Williams, Walter L. Black Americans and the Evangelization of Africa, 1877-1900. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1982. BV3520 .W728

Wilmore, Gayraud S. Black Religion and Black Radicalism: An Interpretation of the Religious History of Afro-American People, 2d ed. Maryknoll, NY: Orbis Books, 1983. BR563 .N4 W53 1984

Woodson, Carter G. The History of the Negro Church, 3d ed. Washington, DC: Associated Publishers, 1972. [portrait] BR563 .N4 W6 1972

Woodson, Carter G. The History of the Negro Church, 2d ed. Washington, DC: Associated Publishers, 1921. [book on-line] Chapel Hill: Academic Affairs Library, University of North Carolina, 2000. [portrait] Documenting the American South – The History of the Negro Church

Young, Henry J. “Alexander Crummell (1819-1898).” In Major Black Religious Leaders: 1755- 1940, 110-26. Nashville: Abingdon, 1977. BR563 .N4 Y68

Articles

Akpan, M. B. “Alexander Crummell and His African ‘Race-Work’: An Assessment of His Contributions in Liberia to Africa’s ‘Redemption,’ 1853-1873.” Historical Magazine of the Protestant Episcopal Church 45 (June 1976): 177-99. BOUND PERIODICALS

41 “Alexander Crummell to Editor, Colonization Herald 16 February 1863,” Anti-Slavery Reporter (October 1863). Reprinted in The Black Abolitionist Papers, Volume I: The British Isles, 1830-1865, ed. C. Peter Ripley, Roy E. Findenbine, Michael E. Hembree, and Donald Yacovone, 527-32. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1985. E449 .B627 v. 1

Crummell, Alexander. Africa and America. New York: Negro University Press, 1891. 85-125; 455- 466. BPL Archival Collections – AAEHC A46, Series 9, Box 2, Tab 2

______. “The Best Methods of Church Work among the Colored People.” The Church Magazine 3.6 (June 1887): 554-562. BPL Archival Collections – AAEHC A46, Series 14, Box 2, Tab 11

______. “The Best Methods of Church Work among the Colored People.” in Civilization and Black Progress. J.R. Oldfield, ed. Charlottesville: The University Press of Virginia, 1995. 155-162. BPL Archival Collections – AAEHC A46, Series 9, Box 2, Tab 6

______. “Modifications of Methods of Work among the Colored People.” Spirit of Missions 62 (May 1897): 237-38. PERIODICALS MICROFILM REEL 14

______. “Modifications of Methods of Work among the Colored People.” Spirit of Missions 62 (May 1897): 237-38. Reprinted in Documents of Witness: A History of the Episcopal Church, 1782-1985, ed. Don S. Armentrout and Robert Boak Slocum, 152-55. New York: Church, 1994. BX5880 .D637 1994

“The First Negro Churches in the District of Columbia.” The Journal of Negro History 7.1 (January 1922): 64-107. BPL Archival Collections – AAEHC A46, Series 9, Box 2, Tab 8

Hayden, J. Carleton. “Afro-Anglican Linkages, 1701-1900: Ethiopia Shall Soon Stretch Out Her Hands Unto God.” Journal of Religious Thought 44 (Summer-Fall 1987): 25-34. BOUND PERIODICALS BPL Archival Collections – AAEHC A46, Series 3, Box 1, Tab 8

______. “Alexander Crummell, Black Pioneer Founded St. Luke’s, Washington,” Washington Diocese 45 (January-February 1976): 13. INACTIVE PERIODICALS

______. “Black Episcopal Preaching in the Nineteenth Century: Intellect and Will.” Journal of Religious Thought 39 (Spring-Summer 1982): 12-20. BOUND PERIODICALS

Moses, Wilson J. “Civilizing Missionary: A Study of Alexander Crummell.” The Journal of Negro History 60.2 (April 1975): 229-251. BPL Archival Collections – AAEHC A46, Series 9, Box 2, Tab 7

Oldfield, J. R. “Alexander Crummell (1819-1898) and the Creation of an African-American Church in Liberia.” Studies in History of Missions 6 (1990): 134-148. BPL Archival Collections – AAEHC A46, Series 9, Box 2, Tab 3

______. “The Protestant Episcopal Church, Black Nationalists, and Expansion of the West African Missionary Field, 1851-1871.” Church History 57, no. 1 (March 1988): 31-45. BOUND PERIODICALS

42 BPL Archival Collections – AAEHC A46, Series 12, Box 2, Tab 24

“Remarks of Alexander Crummell Delivered at the Hall of Commerce, London, England, 21 May 1849.” Anti-Slavery Reporter (London, 1 June 1849). Reprinted in The Black Abolitionist Papers, Volume I: The British Isles, 1830-1865, ed. C. Peter Ripley, Roy E. Findenbine, Michael E. Hembree, and Donald Yacovone, 149-51. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1985. E449 .B627 v. 1

Reynolds, Charles H. and Riggins R. Earl, Jr. “Alexander Crummell’s Transformation of Bishop Butler’s Ethics.” Journal of Religious Ethics. 6 (Fall 1978): 221-39. BOUND PERIODICALS BPL Archival Collections – AAEHC A46, Series 9, Box 2, Tab 4

43 JOHN EDWIN CULMER (1891-1963) Bishop Payne Divinity School – 1919 Virginia Theological Seminary – D.D. 1960

Reference Sources

“Culmer, John Edwin.” In Clerical Directory of the Protestant Episcopal Church in the United States 1962, 83. New York: Church, 1962. REFERENCE BX5830 .E66 1962

Studies and Documents

Dunn, Marvin. Black Miami in the Twentieth Century. Gainesville: University Press of Florida, 1997. [portrait] F319 .M6 D86 1997

Neyland, Leedell W. “Father John E. Culmer: Builder of Churches and Men.” In Twelve Black Floridians, 93-98. Tallahassee: Florida Agricultural and Mechanical University Foundation, 1970. [book on-line] Florida Heritage Collection, State University System of Florida, 2003. Twelve Black Floridians

Taylor, Clarence. “The Reverend John Culmer and the Politics of Black Representation in Miami, Florida.” In Black Religious Intellectuals: The Fight for Equality from Jim Crow to the Twenty-First Century, 79-93. New York: Routledge, 2002. BR563 .N4 T383 2002

44 HENRY BEARD DELANY (1858-1928)

Reference Sources

Bragg, George F. “Bishop Delany.” In History of the Afro-American Group of the Episcopal Church, 213. Baltimore, MD: Church Advocate, 1922. BX5979 .B7

______.“Bishop Delany.” In History of the Afro-American Group of the Episcopal Church, 213. Baltimore, MD: Church Advocate, 1922. [book on-line] Chapel Hill: Academic Affairs Library, University of North Carolina, 2000. Documenting the American South – History of the Afro-American Group of the Episcopal Church

“Delaney [sic], Henry Beard (Feb. 5, 1858-Apr. 14, 1928).” In An Episcopal Dictionary of the Church: A User-Friendly Reference for Episcopalians, ed. Don S. Armentrout and Robert Boak Slocum, 143. New York: Church, 2000. REFERENCE BX5007 .E64 2000

“Delany, Henry Beard.” In Encyclopedia of African American Religions, ed. Larry G Murphy, J. Gordon Melton, and Gary L. Ward, 231. New York: Garland, 1993. REFERENCE BR563 .N4 E53 1993

“Delany, Henry Beard.” In The Episcopalians, by David Hein and Gardiner H. Shattuck, Jr., 196. Westport, CT: Praeger, 2004. BX5930.3 .H468 2004

“Delany, Rt. Rev. Henry Beard.” In Stowe’s Clerical Directory of the American Episcopal Church 1926-27, 97. Northfield, MN: G. Stowe Fish, 1926. REFERENCE BX5830 .E66 1926-1927

Studies and Documents

Beary, Michael J. Black Bishop: Edward T. Demby and the Struggle for Racial Equality in the Episcopal Church. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 2001. BX5995 .D46 B43 2001

Bragg, George F. History of the Afro-American Group of the Episcopal Church. Baltimore, MD: Church Advocate, 1922. [portrait] BX5979 .B7 Documenting the American South – History of the Afro-American Group of the Episcopal Church

Delany, Sarah and A. Elizabeth Delany. Having Our Say: the Delany Sisters' First 100 Years. New York: Kodansha International, 1993. E185.96 .D337 1993

Halliburton, Cecil D. A History of St. Augustine's College 1867-1937. Raleigh, NC: St. Augustine's College, 1937. LC2851 .S222 H3

45 Laing, Brien. ”Project Demonstrating Excellence: Henry Beard Delany and Emma Beard Delany: Two African-Americans Who Rose from the Obscurity of an Enslaved Family to Achieve Distinguished Success in Their Individual Lives.” Ph.D. diss. Union Institute, Florida, 2003. BX5979 .L187 2003

“Letter -- Rev. and Mrs. I. Harding Hughes to Mrs. Delany” (February 24, 1960).[document on- line] Wake County [North Carolina] Public Libraries. Richard B. Harrison Library. Mollie Huston Lee Collection. http://web.co.wake.nc.us/lee/ncbios/ncbios_d-f/delany_hb/port.htm

Lewis, Harold T. Yet with a Steady Beat: The African American Struggle for Recognition in the Episcopal Church. Valley Forge, PA: Trinity Press International, 1996. BX5979 .L675 1996

London, Lawrence Foushee, and Sarah McCulloh Lemmon, eds. The Episcopal Church in North Carolina, 1701-1959. Raleigh: Episcopal Diocese of North Carolina, 1987. [portrait] BX5917 .N8 E65

Shattuck, Gardiner H., Jr. Episcopalians and Race: Civil War to Civil Rights. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 2000. BX5979 .S533 2000

Articles

“Bishop Delany to be Buried Today” News & Observer [Raleigh NC] (April 16, 1928). [article on- line] Wake County [North Carolina] Public Libraries. Richard B. Harrison Library. Mollie Huston Lee Collection. http://web.co.wake.nc.us/lee/ncbios/ncbios_d-f/delany_hb/19280416bdtb.htm

On-line Resources

“Portrait -- Bishop Henry Beard Delany” [document on-line] Wake County [North Carolina] Public Libraries. Richard B. Harrison Library. Mollie Huston Lee Collection. http://web.co.wake.nc.us/lee/ncbios/ncbios_d-f/delany_hb/port.htm

46 EDWARD THOMAS DEMBY (1869-1957)

Reference Sources

Bragg, George F. “Bishop Demby.” In History of the Afro-American Group of the Episcopal Church, 212. Baltimore, MD: Church Advocate, 1922. BX5979 .B7 Documenting the American South – History of the Afro-American Group of the Episcopal Church

“Demby, Edward Thomas.” In Encyclopedia of African American Religions, ed. Larry G Murphy, J. Gordon Melton, and Gary L. Ward, 232-33. New York: Garland, 1993. REFERENCE BR563 .N4 E53 1993

“Demby, Edward Thomas (Feb. 13, 1869-Oct. 14, 1957).” In An Episcopal Dictionary of the Church: A User-Friendly Reference for Episcopalians, ed. Don S. Armentrout and Robert Boak Slocum, 144. New York: Church, 2000. REFERENCE BX5007 .E64 2000

“Demby, Edward Thomas.” In The Episcopalians, by David Hein and Gardiner H. Shattuck, Jr., 197. Westport, CT: Praeger, 2004. BX5930.3 .H468 2004

“Demby, Rt. Rev. Edward Thomas.” In Clerical Directory of the Protestant Episcopal Church in the United States 1956, 103. New York: Church, 1956. REFERENCE BX5830 .E66 1956

Studies and Documents

Beary, Michael J. Black Bishop: Edward T. Demby and the Struggle for Racial Equality in the Episcopal Church. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 2001. BX5995 .D46 B43 2001

Holly, Alonzo Potter Burgess. God and the Negro: Synopsis of God and the Negro; or the Biblical Record of the Race of Ham. Nashville, TN: National Baptist Publishing Board, 1937. [portrait] BS680 .N5 H6

Lewis, Harold T. Yet with a Steady Beat: The African American Struggle for Recognition in the Episcopal Church. Valley Forge, PA: Trinity Press International, 1996. BX5979 .L675 1996

Shattuck, Gardiner H., Jr. Episcopalians and Race: Civil War to Civil Rights. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 2000. BX5979 .S533 2000

Yancy, J. W. Meet the Most Illustrious Dean of Paul Quinn College: "The Right Rev. Edward Thomas Demby, D.D.", Suffracan [sic] Bishop of Arkansas and Province of Southwest; Academic Dean of Paul Quinn College, Waco, Texas, 1918-1919. Waco: J.S. Barnett, [1975]. [portrait] PAM 1975 100

48 WALTER DECOSTER DENNIS (1932-2003)

Primary Sources

Walter Decoster Dennis Diocese of New York Papers, 1951-1998. African American Episcopal Historical Collection. Virginia Theological Seminary Archives. BPL Archival Collections – AAEHC A17

Reference Sources

“Dennis, Walter Decoster.” In Biographical Directory of Negro Ministers, by Ethel L. Williams, 3rd ed., 131. Boston: G. K. Hall, 1975. REFERENCE BR563 .N4 W5 1975

“Dennis, Walter Decoster.” In Encyclopedia of African American Religions, ed. Larry G Murphy, J. Gordon Melton, and Gary L. Ward, 233. New York: Garland, 1993. REFERENCE BR563 .N4 E53 1993

“Dennis, Walter Decoster.” In Who's Who among African Americans, ed. Ashyia N. Henderson and Shirelle Phelps, 12th ed., 344-45. Detroit: Gale, 1999. REFERENCE E185.96 .W629 1999

“Dennis, Walter Decoster.” In Who’s Who in Religion, 4th ed., 1992-1993, 124. Wilmette, IL: Marquis Who’s Who, 1992. REFERENCE BR569 .W48 1992-1993

“Dennis, Rt Rev Walter Decoster.” In Episcopal Clerical Directory 2001, 257. New York: Church, 2001. REFERENCE BX5830 .E66 2001

Studies and Documents

Dennis, Walter D. “The Church's Attitude toward Drugs.” In Black Gospel/White Church, ed. John M. Burgess, 100-104. New York: Seabury, 1982. BR563 .N4 B57

______. “Missionary Frontiers in Our Midst.” In On the Battle Lines, ed. Malcolm Boyd, 122-26. New York: Morehouse-Barlow, 1964. BV625 .B789

Lewis, Harold T. Yet with a Steady Beat: The African American Struggle for Recognition in the Episcopal Church. Valley Forge, PA: Trinity Press International, 1996. BX5979 .L675 1996

Shattuck, Gardiner H., Jr. Episcopalians and Race: Civil War to Civil Rights. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 2000. BX5979 .S533 2000

Articles

“Bishop Walter Dennis Dies at 70.” Virginia Episcopalian 111 (May-June 2003): 17. DIOCESAN NEWSPAPERS

Dennis, Walter Decoster. “A ‘Black Lambeth’.” Journal of Religious Thought 44, no. 1 (Summer- Fall 1987): 7-11. BOUND PERIODICALS

______. “Electing the Presiding Bishop: Proposed Changes for 1997 and 2006.” Anglican and Episcopal History 65 (September 1996): 278-92. BOUND PERIODICALS

______.”Forward [to issue on the Second International Conference on Afro-Anglicanism].” Anglican Theological Review 77 (Fall 1995): 450-52. BOUND PERIODICALS

______.”Issues in the Election of a New Presiding Bishop.” Saint Luke's Journal of Theology 26 (September 1983): 261-76. BOUND PERIODICALS

______. “Pentecost 8 - Sunday Before General Convention Selected Sermon.” Sermons That Work. [article on-line] Episcopal Church, 1997. http://archive.episcopalchurch.org/sermons_that_work_9010_ENG_HTM.htm

______.”A Personal Preview of the Seventieth General Convention.” Saint Luke's Journal of Theology 34, no. 3 (1991): 79-98. BOUND PERIODICALS

______. “A Personal Preview of the Seventy-First General Convention of the Episcopal Church.” Sewanee Theological Review 37 (Pentecost 1994): 286-308. BOUND PERIODICALS

______. “A Personal Preview of the Seventy-Second General Convention of the Episcopal Church.” Sewanee Theological Review 40 (Pentecost 1997): 322-56. BOUND PERIODICALS

______. “A Personal Preview of the Sixty-Eighth General Convention.” Saint Luke's Journal of Theology 28 (June 1985): 166-83. BOUND PERIODICALS

______.”A Personal Preview of the Sixty-Ninth General Convention: Part I: The American Church and Lambeth.” Saint Luke's Journal of Theology 31 (March 1988): 87-102. BOUND PERIODICALS

______.” A Personal Preview of the Sixty-Ninth General Convention: Part II.” Saint Luke's Journal of Theology 31 (June 1988): 168-88. BOUND PERIODICALS

______. “A Personal Preview of the Sixty-Seventh General Convention.” Saint Luke's Journal of Theology 25 (June 1982): 202-20. BOUND PERIODICALS

______.” A Personal Prospectus on the Episcopal Church in the 1990s.” Saint Luke's Journal of Theology 34, no. 1 (December 1990): 8-18. BOUND PERIODICALS

______. “Poverty, Surveillance: Haiti's Daily Lot.” Witness 66, no. 7 (July 1983): 10-11. [portrait] BOUND PERIODICALS

______. “Receiving One Another with Forgiveness.” Saint Luke's Journal of Theology 16, no. 2 (March 1973): 93-7. BOUND PERIODICALS

______. “Withholding Consent Cuts Both Ways.” Saint Luke's Journal of Theology 24 (March 1981): 138-43. BOUND PERIODICALS

______.”Women in the Episcopate: Collegial Agreement, Canonical Conclusion, or Constitutional Question?” Saint Luke's Journal of Theology 30 (June 1987): 193-200. BOUND PERIODICALS

“In Celebration and Thanksgiving for the Life of Walter Dennis August 23, 1932 – March 30, 2003.” Witness Magazine (April 2003). [article on-line] [portrait] http://thewitness.org/agw/dennis040203.html

“Trailblazing Civil Rights Activist Walter Dennis Dies.” Witness 86 (May-June 2003):6. BOUND PERIODICALS

“Walter Dennis, 70, Served as New York Suffragan Bishop.” Episcopal Life 14, no. 5 (May 2003): 23. [portrait] BOUND PERIODICALS

51 WILLIAM DOUGLASS (1805-1862)

Reference Sources

Bragg, George F, Jr. “William Douglass.” In Men of Maryland, 62-65. Baltimore, MD: Church Advocate, 1925. ALUMN .B813 1925 Documenting the American South – Men of Maryland

Studies and Documents

Douglass, William. Annals of the First African Church, in the United States of America: Now Styled the African Episcopal Church of St. Thomas, Philadelphia, in Its Connection with the Early Struggles of the Colored People to Improve Their Condition, with the Co- operation of the Friends, and Other Philanthropists; Partly Derived from the Minutes of a Beneficial Society, Established by Absalom Jones, Richard Allen and Others, in 1787, and Partly from the Minutes of the Aforesaid Church. Philadelphia: King & Baird, 1862. RARE BX5980 .P5 T56

______. Annals of the First African Church, in the United States of America, Now Styled the African Episcopal Church of St. Thomas, Philadelphia, in Its Connection with the Early Struggles of the Colored People to Improve Their Conditions, with the Co-operation of Friends, and Other Philanthropists. Philadelphia: King & Baird, 1842. 1-172 BPL Archival Collections – AAEHC A46, Series 22, Box 4, Tab 2

______. Annals of the First African Church, in the United States of America, Now Styled the African Episcopal Church of St. Thomas, Philadelphia, in Its Connection with the Early Struggles of the Colored People to Improve Their Conditions, with the Co-operation of Friends, and Other Philanthropists. [book on-line] Ann Arbor: University of Michigan, Digital Library Initiatives, 2000. Google Books – Annals of the First African Church

______. Sermons Preached in the African Protestant Episcopal Church of St. Thomas', Philadelphia. Philadelphia: King & Baird, 1854. Reprint, Freeport, NY: Books for Libraries, 1971. BX5937 .D75 S47 1971

52 VERNA J. DOZIER (1917-2006) Virginia Theological Seminary – D.D. 1978

Primary Sources

Verna J. Dozier Papers, 1940-2006. African American Episcopal Historical Collection. Virginia Theological Seminary Archives. BPL Archival Collections – AAEHC A23

Reference Sources

“Dozier, Verna J. (b. Oct. 9, 1917).” In An Episcopal Dictionary of the Church: A User-Friendly Reference for Episcopalians, ed. Don S. Armentrout and Robert Boak Slocum, 131-32. New York: Church, 2000. REFERENCE BX5007 .E64 2000

Schmidt, Richard H. Glorious Companions: Five Centuries of Anglican Spirituality. Grand Rapids, Mich.: W. B. Eerdmans Publishing Co., c2002. REFERENCE BX5990 .S353 2002

Studies and Documents

Asel, J. Kenneth. What Episcopalians Believe [videorecording]. Waco, Texas: Word, Inc., 1985. VIDEO 4 AND VIDEO 5

Dozier, Verna J. The Calling of the Laity: Verna Dozier’s Anthology. [Washington, DC]: The Alban Institute, c.1988. BV687.C161

______. The Dream of God: A Call to Return. Cambridge, MA: Cowley Publications, 1991. BV601.8.D755 1991

______. The Dream of God: A Call to Return. New York, NY: Church Publishing, 2006. BV601.8 .D755 2006

______. Equipping the Saints: A Method of Self-directed Bible Study for Lay Groups. Washington, DC: The Alban Institute, 1983, c1981. CMT Pamphlets BS600.2 .D755 1983

______. Spirituality under Judgement [sound recording]. Atlanta, GA: Episcopal Radio-TV Foundation, 1985.

TAPE 639

______. The Story of the Bible [sound recording]; How To Teach the Bible. Atlanta: Catacomb Cassettes, p1978. CMT Open Stacks BS600.2 .D757

53 ______. The Authority of the Laity [videorecording]: A Four Session Program Complete with Study Guide. Washington, DC: The Alban Institute, c.1979. VIDEO 100

Dozier, Verna J., with Celia A. Hahn. The Authority of the Laity. Washington, DC: The Alban Institute, 1982. PAM 1982 31

Dozier, Verna J. and Celia Hahn and Patricia Drake. The Authority of the Laity: A Study Guide. Washington, DC: The Alban Institute, c.1983. BV687.D756 1983

Dozier, Verna J. and James R. Adams. Sisters and Brothers : Reclaiming a Biblical Idea of Community. Cambridge, MA: Cowley Publications, c1993. BS680.W7 D695 1993

Ehrich, Thomas L., ed. New Perspectives on Episcopal Seminaries. [Cambridge, MA: Episcopal Divinity School]?, c.1986. BX5850 .N5325 1986

Horne, Martha J. Verna Dozier, Prophet of Justice. 1999. ALUMN .H815 1999

Shattuck, Cynthia L., and Frederica Harris Thompsett. eds. Confronted by God: The Essential Verna Dozier. New York: Seabury Books, c2006. BX5979 .C748 2006

Articles

“Ambiguity: The Essence of Faith.” The Witness 81, no. 4 (April 1988): 22-23. BOUND PERIODICALS

Dozier, Verna J. “Christmas 1996.” The Gospel According to St. Mark’s, December 1996. BPL Archival Collections – AAEHC A23

______. “Fulfilling the Time.” Sojourners 23, no. 9 (November 1994): 35-36. BOUND PERIODICALS

______. “Leaning into Rigidity.” The Witness 79, no. 11 (November 1996): 24. BOUND PERIODICALS

______. “Living Bread.” Sojourners 23, no. 7 (August 1994): 36-37. BOUND PERIODICALS

______. “A Manual for Success?” The Witness 78, no. 10 (October 1995): 3. BOUND PERIODICALS

______. “A Philosophy for Negro Teachers.” The Journal of the Columbian Educational Association X, no. 1 (May 1948): 5. BPL Archival Collections – AAEHC A23

______. “Religious Institutions, the Behavioral Sciences, and I.” Journal of Religion and the Applied Behavioral Sciences 1, no. 2 (Fall 1979): 2-8. BPL Archival Collections – AAEHC A23

______. “Responding to the Call to Ministry.” Action Information 6, no. 2 (April 1980): 4-6. INACTIVE PERIODICALS

______. “Saying ‘Yes’ in a ‘No’ World.” The Witness 73, no. 5 (May 1990): 8-9. BOUND PERIODICALS

______. “Seeking the New Vision.” Sojourners 23, no. 5 (June 1994): 30-31. BOUND PERIODICALS

______. “Turned Upside Down.” Sojourners 23, no. 8 (September-October 1994): 28-31. BOUND PERIODICALS

______. “Where will God Dwell?” Sojourners 23, no. 6 (July 1994): 30-32. BOUND PERIODICALS

“Joining Christ on Shifting Ground.” The Witness 78, no. 3 (March 1995): 10-11. BOUND PERIODICALS

“Living into Ambiguity.” The Witness 76, no. 3 (March 1993): 10-12. BOUND PERIODICALS

“The Ministry of All Believers.” B&R (Winter 1991): 7-9. INACTIVE PERIODICALS

“Passion for a Teaching and for the Bible Come Together in Verna Dozier” Senior Link IV, no. 3 (December 1997): 3-4. BPL Archival Collections – AAEHC A23

“Talking about Lay Ministry: with Verna Dozier, Lay Person, Teacher, Consultant.” Action Information 1, no. 4 (December 1975) 1-3. INACTIVE PERIODICALS

“Verna Dozier: Helping People Find Meaning.” Caring People 6 (Spring 1993): 28-31. BPL Archival Collections – AAEHC A23

“Verna Dozier: Prophet of Justice.” The Living Church 219, no. 5 (August 1, 1999): 10. BOUND PERIODICALS

55 SAMUEL DAVID FERGUSON (1842-1916)

Reference Sources

Bragg, George F. “Bishop Ferguson.” In History of the Afro-American Group of the Episcopal Church, 201-207. Baltimore, MD: Church Advocate, 1922. [portrait] BX5979 .B7 Documenting the American South – History of the Afro-American Group of the Episcopal Church

“Ferguson, Samuel David.” In Appletons’ Cyclopaedia of American Biography, ed. James Grant Wilson and John Fiske, 2: 433. New York: D. Appleton, 1888. REFERENCE E176 .A65 v.2

“Ferguson, Samuel David.” In Encyclopedia of African American Religions, ed. Larry G. Murphy, J. Gordon Melton, and Gary L. Ward, 265-66. New York: Garland, 1993. REFERENCE BR563 .N4 E53 1993

“Ferguson, Samuel David.” In Stowe’s Clerical Directory of the American Episcopal Church 1920- 21, 96. Northfield, MN: G. Stowe Fish, 1920. REFERENCE BX5830 .E66 1920-1921

Studies and Documents

Cooper, Seward Montgomery. Representative Man: A Note on Samuel David Ferguson America’s 1st Black Episcopal Bishop. Seward Montgomery Cooper, 2005. PAM 2005 1

Dunn, D. Elwood. A History of the Episcopal Church in Liberia 1821-1980. Metuchen, NJ: Scarecrow, 1992. BX6030 .D923 1992

Ferguson, Samuel David. “Our Mission in Africa – Missionary District of Liberia: Report of the Bishop - 1914-1915.” In The Annual Report of the Board of Missions for the Fiscal Year September 1, 1914 to September 1, 1915, 224-33. New York: The Domestic and Foreign Missionary Society of the Protestant Episcopal Church in the United States of America, [1916]. BV2575 .A5 A4 1914-1915

______. “Report of the Bishop of the Missionary District of the Cape Palmas and Parts Adjacent - 1911-1912.” In The Annual Report of the Board of Missions of the Protestant Episcopal Church in the United States of America 1911-1912, 208-14. New York: The Domestic and Foreign Missionary Society of the Protestant Episcopal Church in the U.S.A., [1913]. BV2575 .A5 A4 1911-1912

Handbooks on the Missions of the Episcopal Church: No. IV, Liberia. New York: The National Council of the Protestant Episcopal Church Department of Missions, 1924. BV2575 .A5 H3 no. 4a

Lewis, Harold T. Yet with a Steady Beat: The African American Struggle for Recognition in the Episcopal Church. Valley Forge, PA: Trinity Press International, 1996. BX5979 .L675 1996

Articles

“Consecration of Bishop Ferguson.” The Churchman 52, no. 1 (July 4, 1885) 1 INACTIVE PERIODICALS

“Consecration of the Bishop of Cape Palmas.” Spirit of Missions 50 (August 1885): 431-38. [portrait] INACTIVE PERIODICALS

Dunn, D. Elwood. “The Episcopal Church in Liberia under Experimental Liberian Leadership: 1884-1916.” Anglican and Episcopal History 58 (March 1989): 3-36. BOUND PERIODICALS

White, Stephen L. “Two Bishops of Liberia: Race and Mission at the Dawn of the Twentieth Century.” Anglican and Episcopal History 70 (December 2001): 478-97. BOUND PERIODICALS

57 THEOPHILUS MOMOLU GARDINER (1870-1941)

Reference Sources

Bragg, George F. “Bishop Gardiner.” In History of the Afro-American Group of the Episcopal Church, 214. Baltimore, MD: Church Advocate, 1922. [portrait] BX5979 .B7 Documenting the American South – History of the Afro-American Group of the Episcopal Church

“Gardiner, Theophilus Momolu.” In Encyclopedia of African American Religions, ed. Larry G. Murphy, J. Gordon Melton, and Gary L. Ward, 291. New York: Garland, 1993. REFERENCE BR563 .N4 E53 1993

“Gardiner, T(heodore) Momolu.” In Who Was Who in America, 1: 439. Chicago: Marquis, 1943. REFERENCE E663 .W54 v.1 pt.2

“Gardiner, Rt. Rev. Theophilus Momolu.” In Stowe’s Clerical Directory of the American Episcopal Church 1938-39, 121. Northfield, MN: G. Stowe Fish, 1938. REFERENCE BX5830 .E66 1938-1939

58 THEODORE ROOSEVELT GIBSON (1915-1982) Bishop Payne Divinity School – 1943 Virginia Theological Seminary – D.D. 1971

Reference Sources

“Gibson, Theodore Roosevelt.” In Episcopal Clerical Directory 1981, 236. New York: Church, 1981. REFERENCE BX5830 .E66 1981

“Gibson, Theodore Roosevelt.” In Who’s Who in Religion, 2d ed., 233. Chicago: Marquis Who’s Who, 1977. REFERENCE BR569 .W48 1977

Lawson, Steven F. “Gibson v. Florida Legislative Investigation Committee, 372 U.S. 539 (1963).” In The Greenwood Encyclopedia of African American Civil Rights: From Emancipation to the Twenty-First Century, Volume I A-R, ed. Charles D. Lowery, John F. Marszalek, and Thomas Adams Upchurch, 208-209. Westport, CT: Greenwood, 2003. REFERENCE E185.61 .E56 2003 v.1

Studies and Documents

Dunn, Marvin. Black Miami in the Twentieth Century. Gainesville: University Press of Florida, 1997. [portrait] F319 .M6 D86 1997

Taylor, Clarence. “The Reverend Theodore Gibson and the Significance of Cold War Liberalism in the Fight for Citizenship.” In Black Religious Intellectuals: The Fight for Equality from Jim Crow to the Twenty-First Century, 94-117. New York: Routledge, 2002. BR563 .N4 T383 2002

Vonk, Swanson. Theodore R. Gibson: Priest, Prophet, and Politician. Miami, FL: Little River, 1997. BX5995 .G427 V66 1997

59 QUINLAND REEVES GORDON (1915-1990)

Reference Sources

“Gordon, Quinland Reeves.” In Encyclopedia of African American Religions, ed. Larry G. Murphy, J. Gordon Melton, and Gary L. Ward, 306. New York: Garland, 1993. REFERENCE BR563 .N4 E53 1993

“Gordon, Quinland Reeves.” In Episcopal Clerical Directory 1997, 322. New York: Church, 1997. REFERENCE BX5830 .E66 1997

“Gordon, Quinland Reeves (June 6, 1925-Jan. 3, 1990).” In An Episcopal Dictionary of the Church: A User-Friendly Reference for Episcopalians, ed. Don S. Armentrout and Robert Boak Slocum, 221. New York: Church, 2000. REFERENCE BX5007 .E64 2000

Studies and Documents

Gordon, Quinland R. “The Rescuing Love of God.” In Preaching on Suffering and a God of Love, ed. Henry J. Young, 29-33. Philadelphia: Fortress, 1978. BV4909 .P922

Lewis, Harold T. Yet with a Steady Beat: The African American Struggle for Recognition in the Episcopal Church. Valley Forge, PA: Trinity Press International, 1996. BX5979 .L675 1996

Shattuck, Gardiner H., Jr. Episcopalians and Race: Civil War to Civil Rights. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 2000. BX5979 .S533 2000

Articles

Hayden, J. Carleton. “Quinland Reeves Gordon 1915-1990.” Saint Luke’s Journal of Theology 33 (March 1990): 83. BOUND PERIODICALS

60 BRAVID WASHINGTON HARRIS (1896-1965) Bishop Payne Divinity School – 1922 Virginia Theological Seminary – D.D. 1946

Reference Sources

“Harris, Bravid Washington.” In Encyclopedia of African American Religions, ed. Larry G. Murphy, J. Gordon Melton, and Gary L. Ward, 326-27. New York: Garland, 1993. REFERENCE BR563 .N4 E53 1993

“Harris, Bravid Washington.” In Who Was Who in America, 4: 409-10. Chicago: Marquis-Who’s Who, 1968. REFERENCE E663 .W54 v.4

“Harris, Rt Rev Bravid Washington.” In Clerical Directory of the Protestant Episcopal Church in the United States 1965, 165. New York: Church, 1965. REFERENCE BX5830 .E66 1965

Studies and Documents

Burgess, John M. Bravid Washington Harris in Liberia. New York: National Council [of the Episcopal Church], [1956]. [portrait] PAM 1956 121

Harris, B. W. A Study of Our Work. Norfolk, VA: Grace Church, [1939]. PAM 1939 15

Lewis, Harold T. Yet with a Steady Beat: The African American Struggle for Recognition in the Episcopal Church. Valley Forge, PA: Trinity Press International, 1996. BX5979 .L675 1996

Shattuck, Gardiner H., Jr. Episcopalians and Race: Civil War to Civil Rights. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 2000. BX5979 .S533 2000

Articles

Harris, The Rev. Bravid. “National Council Start.” Fourth 108 (July 1943): 8-9, 31. BPL Archival Collections – AAEHC A46, Series 13, Box 2, Tab 20

61 ODELL GREENLEAF HARRIS (1903-1983) Bishop Payne Divinity School – 1933 Virginia Theological Seminary – D.D. 1974

Reference Sources

“Harris, Odell Greenleaf.” In Episcopal Clerical Directory 1983, 279. New York: Church, 1983. REFERENCE BX5830 .E66 1983

Studies and Documents

______. It Can Be Done: The Autobiography of a Black Priest of the Protestant Episcopal Church Who Started under the Bottom and Moved Up to the Top, ed. Robert W. Prichard. Alexandria: Protestant Episcopal Theological Seminary in Virginia, 1985. PAM 1985 103

______. Odell Greenleaf Harris Papers, 191u-1983 1980-1983. “The collection contains the manuscript copy of Harris’ published autobiography, It Can Be Done, and associated personal and professional photographs of Harris . . . [and] manuscripts by Harris about the history of the Episcopal Church among African Americans in Virginia, William Paschall Russell, and Harris’ career from 1933-1963.” BPL ARCHIVAL COLLECTIONS – RG M29

Prichard, Robert W. “The Death and Burial of Canon XV.” In The Bat and the Bishop, 123-24. Harrisburg, PA: Morehouse, 1989. BX5883 .P947 1989

62 JAMES THEODORE HOLLY (1829-1911)

Reference Sources

Bragg, George F. “James Theodore Holly.” In Men of Maryland, 88-94. Baltimore, MD: Church Advocate, 1925. [portrait] ALUMN .B813 1925 Documenting the American South – Men of Maryland

Brawley, Benjamin. “Holly, James Theodore.” Dictionary of American Biography, ed. Dumas Malone, 9: 156-57. New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1943. REFERENCE E176 .D56 v.9

Dean, David M. “Holly, James Theodore.” In African American Lives, ed. Henry Louis Gates, Jr. and Evelyn Brooks Higginbotham, 407-8. New York: Oxford University Press, 2004. REFERENCE E185.96 .A258 2004

______. “Holly, James Theodore.” In American National Biography, ed. John A. Garraty and Mark C. Carnes, 11: 72-73. New York: Oxford University Press, 1999. REFERENCE CT213 .A512 1999 v.11

______. “Holly, James Theodore.” In American National Biography, ed. John A. Garraty and Mark C. Carnes, 11: 72-73. New York: Oxford University Press, 1999. Reprinted in Africana: The Encyclopedia of the African and African American Experience, ed. Anthony Appiah and Henry Louis Gates, Jr., 2d ed., 3: 224-25. New York: Oxford University Press, 2005. REFERENCE DT14 .A258 2005 v.3

______. “Holly, James Theodore.” In Dictionary of American Negro Biography, ed. Rayford W. Logan and Michael R. Winston, 319-20. New York: Norton, 1982. REFERENCE E185.96 .D554

“Holly, James Theodore.” In Afro-American Religious Studies: A Comprehensive Bibliography with Locations in American Libraries, comp. Ethel L. Williams and Clifton L. Brown, 238. Metuchen, NJ: Scarecrow, 1972. REFERENCE BR563 .N4 W54 1972

“Holly, James Theodore.” In Encyclopedia of African American Religions, ed. Larry G. Murphy, J. Gordon Melton, and Gary L. Ward, 353-54. New York: Garland, 1993. REFERENCE BR563 .N4 E53 1993

“Holly, James Theodore (Oct. 3, 1829-Mar. 13, 1911).”In An Episcopal Dictionary of the Church: A User-Friendly Reference for Episcopalians, ed. Don S. Armentrout and Robert Boak Slocum, 248. New York: Church, 2000. REFERENCE BX5007 .E64 2000

“Holly, James Theodore.” In The Episcopalians, by David Hein and Gardiner H. Shattuck, Jr., 221-22. Westport, CT: Praeger, 2004. BX5930.3 .H468 2004

“Holly, James Theodore.” In Who’s Who in America 1901-1902, 549. Chicago: A. N. Marquis, 1901. REFERENCE E663 .W56 1901-1902

“Holly, James Theodore.” In Who Was Who in America, 1: 580. Chicago: A. N. Marquis, 1943. REFERENCE E663 .W54 v.1, pt.2

“Holly, James Theodore Augustus.” In Appletons’ Cyclopaedia of American Biography, ed. James Grant Wilson and John Fiske, 3: 238. New York: D. Appleton, 1888. REFERENCE E176 .A65 v.3

Ripley, C. Peter, Roy E. Findenbine, Michael E. Hembree, and Donald Yacovone, eds. The Black Abolitionist Papers, Volume V: The United States, 1859-1865, 11-12. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1992. E449 .B627 1985 v.5

Studies and Documents

______. “Bishop Holly in Westminster Abbey.” In Men of Maryland, 154. Baltimore, MD: Church Advocate, 1925. ALUMN .B813 1925 Documenting the American South – Men of Maryland

Dean, David M. Defender of the Race: James Theodore Holly, Black Nationalist and Bishop. Boston: Lambeth, 1979. BX5999.5 .Z8 H643 1979

Hayden, J. Carleton. “James Theodore Holly (1829-1911) First Afro-American Episcopal Bishop: His Legacy to Us Today.” In Black Apostles: Afro-American Clergy Confront the Twentieth Century, ed. Randall K. Burkett and Richard Newman, 129-40. Boston: G. K. Hall, 1978. BR563 .N4 B56

Holly, Alonzo Potter Burgess. God and the Negro: Synopsis of God and the Negro; or The Biblical Record of the Race of Ham. Nashville, TN: National Baptist Publishing Board, 1937. [portrait] BS680 .N5 H6

Holly, James Theodore. “A Vindication of the Capacity of the Negro for Self-government and Civilized Progress” (New Haven, CT, 1857), 43-46. Reprinted in Black Nationalism in America, ed. John H, Bracey, Jr., August Meier, and Elliott Rudwick, 110-13. Indianapolis: Bobbs-Merrill, 1970. [excerpt] E185 .B796

______. “A Vindication of the Capacity of the Negro Race for Self-government and Civilized Progress.” (New Haven, CT, 1857), 43-46. Reprinted in Black Separatism and the Caribbean, 1860, 17-66. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1970. F1629 .N4 B4 1970

64 ______. “A Vindication of the Capacity of the Negro Race for Self-government and Civilized Progress.” (New Haven, CT, 1857), 43-46. Reprinted in Negro Social and Political Thought, 1850-1920: Representative Texts, ed. Howard Brotz, 140-70. New York: Basic Books, 1966. E185. B874

______. “A Vindication of the Capacity of the Negro for Self-government and Civilized Progress” (New Haven, CT, 1857), 43-46. Reprinted in Pamphlets of Protest: An Anthology of Early African-American Protest Literature, 1790-1860, 262-80. New York: Routledge, 2001. E184.6 .P186 2001

Lewis, Harold T. Yet with a Steady Beat: The African American Struggle for Recognition in the Episcopal Church. Valley Forge, PA: Trinity Press International, 1996. BX5979 .L675 1996

Mabee, Carleton. Black Education in New York State: From Colonial to Modern Times. Syracuse, NY: Syracuse University Press, 1979. LC2802 .N7 M32 1979

Wipfler, William L. James Theodore Holly in Haiti. New York: National Council [of the Episcopal Church], 1956. [portrait] PAM 1956 129

Woodson, Carter G. The History of the Negro Church, 3d ed. Washington, DC: Associated Publishers, 1972, pp. 158-59. BR563 .N4 W6 1972

Woodson, Carter G. The History of the Negro Church, 2d ed. Washington, DC: Associated Publishers, 1972, pp. 179-80. [book on-line] Chapel Hill: Academic Affairs Library, University of North Carolina, 2000. Documenting the American South – The History of the Negro Church

Articles

“Death of Bishop Holly.” Living Church 44 (March 18, 1911): 662, 665. [portrait] BOUND PERIODICALS

Delany, Martin R., to James Theodore Holly, 15 January 1861. Planet (January 21, 1861). Reprinted in The Black Abolitionist Papers, Volume II:, Canada, 1830-1865, ed. C. Peter Ripley, Roy E. Findenbine, Michael E. Hembree, and Donald Yacovone, 437-42. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1986. E449 .B627 v.2

Gordon, Nancy. “Bishop James Theodore Holly.” Cathdral Age (Summer 1975): 8. [portrait] INACTIVE PERIODICALS

______. “From Holly to Turner: Black Bishops in the American Succession.” Linkage 10 Blacks in the Episcopate (December 1988): 4, 6.

65 BPL Archival Collections – AAEHC A46, Series 3, Box 1, Tab 26

______. “James Theodore Holly (1829-1911) First Afro-American Episcopal Bishop: His Legacy to Us Today.” The Journal for Religious Thought 33.1 (Spring/Summer 1976): 50- 62. BPL Archival Collections – AAEHC A46, Series 3, Box 1, Tab 29

Holly, James Theodore. “The Divine Plan of Human Redemption in Its Ethnological Development.” AME Church Review 1, no. 6 (October 1884): 79-85. Reprinted in Moral Evil and Redemptive Suffering: A History of Theodicy in African-American Religious Thought, ed. Anthony B. Pinn, 131-40. Gainesville: University Press of Florida, 2002. BT82.7 .M828 2002

______.” Thoughts on Hayti.” Anglo-African Magazine 1 (June 1859). Reprinted in The Black Abolitionist Papers, Volume V: The United States, 1859-1865, ed., C. Peter Ripley, Roy E. Findenbine, Michael E. Hembree, and Donald Yacovone, 6-12. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1992. E449 .B627 1985 v.5

______. “Thoughts on Hayti.” Anglo-African Magazine 1 (June 1859). Reprinted in Black Gospel/White Church, ed. John M. Burgess, 14-18. New York: Seabury, 1982. BR563 .N4 B57

______. “Voice from the ‘Green Mountains’.” Voice of the Fugitive (June 1, 1851) Reprinted in The Black Abolitionist Papers, Volume II:, Canada, 1830-1865, ed. C. Peter Ripley, Roy E. Findenbine, Michael E. Hembree, and Donald Yacovone, 138-42. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1986. E449 .B627 v. 2

Larsen, Julia Henning. “Holly, James Theodore (1829-1911).” The Black Past: Remembered and Reclaimed (2007): 1-2. BPL Archival Collections – AAEHC A46, Series 3, Box 1, Tab 28

66 ABSALOM JONES (1746-1818)

Reference Sources

Armentrout, Donald S. “Jones, Absalom.” In American National Biography, ed. John A. Garraty and Mark C. Carnes, 12: 176-77. New York: Oxford University Press, 1999. REFERENCE CT213 .A512 1999 v.12

Hayden, J. Carleton. “Jones, Absalom.” In Dictionary of American Negro Biography, ed. Rayford W. Logan and Michael R. Winston, 362-64. New York: Norton, 1982. REFERENCE E185.96 .D554

“Jones, Absalom.” In An Encyclopedia of African American Christian Heritage, ed. Marvin A McMickle, 24-25. Valley Forge, PA: Judson, 2002. REFERENCE BR563 .N4 M356 2002

“Jones, Absalom.” In African-American Religious Leaders, by Nathan Aaseng, 122-24. New York: Facts On File, 2003. [portrait] REFERENCE BL72 .A111 2003

“Jones, Absalom.” In Encyclopedia of African American Religions, ed. Larry G. Murphy, J. Gordon Melton, and Gary L. Ward, 404-405. New York: Garland, 1993. REFERENCE BR563 .N4 E53 1993

“Jones, Absalom.” In Africana: The Encyclopedia of the African and African American Experience, ed. Anthony Appiah and Henry Louis Gates, Jr., 2d ed., 3: 395-97. New York: Oxford University Press, 2005. REFERENCE DT14 .A258 2005 v.3

Queen, Edward L., II. “Jones, Absalom” In Encyclopedia of American Religious History, ed. Edward L. Queen, II, Stephen R. Prothero, and Gardiner H. Shattuck, Jr., rev. ed., 358- 59. New York: Facts On File, 2001. REFERENCE BL2525 .Q3 2001

Studies and Documents

Allen, Richard. The Life Experience and Gospel Labors of the Rt. Rev. Richard Allen to Which is Annexed The Rise and Progress of the African Methodist Episcopal Church in the United States of America: Containing a Narrative of the Yellow Fever in the Year of Our Lord 1793. Reprint, Nashville: Abingdon, 1960. BX8459 .A4 A34

Assortment of Petitions from the 1700s. BPL Archival Collections – AAEHC A46, Series 1, Box 1, Tab 5

67 Baxter, Nathan D. “The Feast of Absalom Jones, 1979.” In Black Gospel/White Church, ed. John M. Burgess, 67-72. New York: Seabury, 1982. BX563 .N4 B57

Bragg, George F. Afro-American Church Work and Workers. Baltimore: Church Advocate, 1904. ALUMN .B813 1904

______. History of the Afro-American Group of the Episcopal Church. Baltimore, MD: Church Advocate, 1922. [portrait] BX5979 .B7 Documenting the American South – History of the Afro-American Group of the Episcopal Church

______. Richard Allen and Absalom Jones. Baltimore: Church Advocate, 1915. [book on-line] Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Libraries, 2004. Documenting the American South – Richard Allen and Absalom Jones

______. Richard Allen and Absalom Jones. Baltimore: Church Advocate, 1915. [book on-line] 1-25. BPL Archival Collections – AAEHC A46, Series 1, Box 1, Tab 29

______. The Story of the First of the Blacks, The Pathfinder Absalom Jones, 1746-1818. Baltimore, 1929. 1-16. BPL Archival Collections – AAEHC A46, Series 1, Box 1, Tab 9

Burgess, John M. “The Character of the Black Witness.” In Black Gospel/White Church, ed. John M. Burgess, 61-66. New York: Seabury, 1982. [excerpt] BX563 .N4 B57

Constitution and Rules To Be Kept by the Friendly Society of St. Thomas’s African Church of Philadelphia, ed. Maxwell Whiteman, Philadelphia, 1797. Reprint, Rhistoric Publication, no. 212, 1969. PAM 1969 138

DuBois, W. E. B. The Philadelphia Negro: A Social Study. New York: Schocken, 1967. F158.9 .N3 D8

George, Carol V. R. Segregated Sabbaths: Richard Allen and the Emergence of Independent Black Churches 1760-1840. New York: Oxford University Press, 1973. BX8449 .A6 G46

Hughes, Kenneth deP. Ministry, Racism, Sexism. Absalom Jones Worthy Paper. Cambridge, MA: Episcopal Divinity School; Berea, KY: Berea College Press, 1977. PAM 1977 36

Jones, Absalom. “Petition of Absalom Jones and Seventy-Three Others.” In Remarks on the Slavery of the Black People Addressed to the Citizens of the United States, Particularly to Those Who are in Legislative or Executive Stations in the General or State Governments;

68 and Also to Such Individuals as Hold Them in Bondage, 49-51. Philadelphia: Kimber, Conrad,1806. Reprinted in Early Negro Writing 1760-1837, comp. Dorothy Porter, 330- 32. Baltimore: Black Classic Press, 1995. PS508 .N3 E37 1995

______. “A Thanksgiving Sermon.” Philadelphia:[Fry and Kammerer], 1808. Reprinted in Black Gospel/White Church, ed. John M. Burgess, 1-8. New York: Seabury, 1982. BR563 .N4 B57

______. “A Thanksgiving Sermon.” Philadelphia:[Fry and Kammerer], 1808. Reprinted in Freedom on My Mind: The Columbia Documentary History of the African American Experience, ed. Manning Marable, Nishani Frazier and John McMillian, 652-59. New York: Columbia University Press, 2003. E184.6 .F853 2003

______. “A Thanksgiving Sermon.” Philadelphia: Fry and Kammerer, 1808. Reprinted in Keeping the Faith: African American Sermons of Liberation, ed. James Haskins. Welcome Rain Publishers, 2002. BV4241.5 .K26 2002

______. “A Thanksgiving Sermon, January 1, 1808.” Philadelphia:[Fry and Kammerer], 1808. Reprinted in Documents of Witness: A History of the Episcopal Church, 1782-1985, ed. Don S. Armentrout and Robert Boak Slocum, 181-86. New York: Church, 1994. BX5880 .D637 1994

______. A Thanksgiving Sermon, Preached January 1, 1808, in St.Thomas's, or the African Episcopal, Church, Philadelphia, on Account of the Abolition of the African Slave Trade on that Day by the Congress of the United States, ed. Maxwell Whiteman. Philadelphia: Fry and Kammerer, 1808. Reprint, Rhistoric Publication, no. 222, 1969. PAM 1969 140

______. “Thanksgiving Sermon, Preached January 1, 1808, in St. Thomas’s, or the African Episcopal, Church, Philadelphia: On Account of the Abolition of the African Slave Trade, on That Day, by the Congress of the United States.” Philadelphia: [Fry and Kammerer], 1808. Reprinted in American Sermons: The Pilgrims to Martin Luther King, Jr., ed. Michael Warner, 538-45. Library of America, 1999. BV4241 .A512 1999

______. ”A Thanksgiving Sermon, Preached January 1, 1808, in St. Thomas’s, or the African Episcopal Church, Philadelphia, on Account of the Abolition of the African Slave Trade, on That Day, by the Congress of the United States.” Philadelphia: [Fry and Kammerer], 1808. Reprinted in Early Negro Writing 1760-1837, comp. Dorothy Porter, 335-42. Baltimore: Black Classic Press, 1995. PS508 .N3 E37 1995

______. ”Thanksgiving Sermon, Preached January 1, 1808, in St. Thomas’s, or the African Episcopal Church, Philadelphia, on Account of the Abolition of the African Slave Trade, on That Day, by the Congress of the United States.” Philadelphia: Fry and Kammerer,1808. Reprinted in Moral Evil and Redemptive Suffering: A History of Theodicy in African-American Religious Thought, ed. Anthony B. Pinn, 37-44. Gainesville: University Press of Florida, 2002. BT82.7 .M828 2002

Jones, Absalom and Richard Allen. A Narrative of the Proceedings of the Black People during the Late Awful Calamity in Philadelphia in the Year 1793, and a Refutation of Some

69 Censures Thrown upon Them in Some Late Publications, ed. Maxwell Whiteman, Philadelphia, 1794. Reprint, Rhistoric Publication, no. 223, 1969. PAM 1969 139

______. A Narrative of the Proceedings of the Black People during the Late Awful Calamity in Philadelphia. Philadelphia, 1794. Philadelphia: Franklin’s Head, 1794. Eastern National Park and Monument Association, 1993. 1-40. BPL Archival Collections – AAEHC A46, Series 1, Box 1, Tab 21

______. “A Narrative of the Proceedings of the Black People during the Late Awful Calamity in Philadelphia.” [Maxwell Whiteman], Philadelphia, 1794. Reprinted in Afro-American History: Primary Sources, ed. Thomas R. Frazier, 32-43. NY: Harcourt, Brace & World, 1970. E184.6 .F848

______. “A Narrative of the Proceedings of the Black People during the Late Awful Calamity in Philadelphia.” [Maxwell Whiteman], Philadelphia, 1794. Reprinted in Pamphlets of Protest: An Anthology of Early African-American Protest Literature, 1790-1860, ed. Richard Newman, Patrick Rael, and Philip Lapsansky, 32-42. New York: Routledge, 2001. E184.6 .P186 2001

Kaplan, Sidney and Emma Nogrady Kaplan. The Black Presence in the Era of the American Revolution, rev. ed. Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press, 1989. E269 .N3 K36 1989

Lewis, Harold T. Yet with a Steady Beat: The African American Struggle for Recognition in the Episcopal Church. Valley Forge, PA: Trinity Press International, 1996. BX5979 .L675 1996

Lincoln, C. Eric, and Lawrence H. Mamiya. The Black Church in the African American Experience. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 1990. BR563 .N4 L55

Nash, Gary B. Forging Freedom: The Formation of Philadelphia’s Black Community, 1720-1840. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1988. F158.9 .N4 N37 1988

______. Race, Class, and Politics. Chicago: University of Illinois Press, 1986. 323-355. BPL Archival Collections – AAEHC A46, Series 1, Box 1, Tab 6

______. “ ‘To Arise Out of the Dust’: Absalom Jones and the African Church of Philadelphia, 1785-95. In Race, Class, and Politics: Essays on American Colonial and Revolutionary Society, 323-55. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1986. E188.5 .N249 1986

Nell, Wm. C. “The Colored Patriots of the American Revolution, with Sketches of Several Distinguished Colored Persons.” Boston: J.B. Yerrinton and Son Printers, 1855.193-197. BPL Archival Collections – AAEHC A46, Series 1, Box 1, Tab 7

Porter, Dorothy. Early Negro Writing 1760-1837. Baltimore: Black Classic Press, 1995. 28-32, 330-342. BPL Archival Collections – AAEHC A46, Series 1, Box 1, Tab 4

Wright, Lydia T. The Black Experience in the Episcopal Church. Cincinnati, OH: Forward Movement, 1986.

70 PAM 1986 30

Articles

Allen, Anne B. “A Voice Counter to Public Opinion: Absalom Jones, 1746-1818.” Living Church 200, Epiphany 6 (February 11, 1990): 8-9. BOUND PERIODICALS

Allen, Richard and Absalom Jones. “Letters of Richard Allen and Absalom Jones to Dorothy Ripley.” The Journal of Negro History 1.4 (October 1916): 436-443. BPL Archival Collections – AAEHC A46, Series 1, Box 1, Tab 30

“Announcements.” Anglican and Episcopal History 65.3 (September 1996): 275-276. BPL Archival Collections – AAEHC A46, Series 1, Box 1, Tab 1

Bragg, George F., Jr. “The Episcopal Church and the Negro Race.” Historical Magazine of the Protestant Episcopal Church 4 (March 1935): 47-52. BOUND PERIODICALS

Griffin, Paul. “Absalom Jones: A Dissenting Voice.” Virginia Seminary Journal 37, no. 3 (December 1995): 2-10. BOUND PERIODICALS

Hayden, J. Carleton. “Absalom Jones: Black Priest.” Bicentennial Newsletter of the Episcopal Church 1, no. 6 (February 1976): 1, 4. INACTIVE PERIODICALS

______. “Black Episcopal Preaching in the Nineteenth Century: Intellect and Will.” Journal of Religious Thought 39, no. 1 (Spring-Summer 1982): 12-20. BOUND PERIODICALS

Hoover, Dorothy E. A Layman Looks with Love at her Church. Philadelphia: Dorrance & Company, 1970. 20-30. BPL Archival Collections – AAEHC A46, Series 1, Box 1, Tab 11

Jones, Absalom and James Forten. “In Memoriam: Absalom Jones and the African Slave Trade.” Poulson’s American Daily Advertiser 36 (December 26, 1807): 3. Reprinted in Anglican and Episcopal History 65 (September 1996): 276-77. BOUND PERIODICALS

Lammers, Ann C. “The Rev. Absalom Jones and the Episcopal Church: Christian Theology and Black Consciousness in a New Alliance.” Historical Magazine of the Protestant Episcopal Church 51 (June 1982): 159-84. BOUND PERIODICALS BPL Archival Collections – AAEHC A46, Series 1, Box 1, Tab 8

Lockard, Joe. “Early African American Antislavery Sermons.” Teaching Guide, Arizona State University (December 2006): 1-16. BPL Archival Collections – AAEHC A46, Series 1, Box 1, Tab 3

Safford, The Rev. Timothy B. “Who Owned Absalom Jones?” Christ Church in Philadelphia (February 2008): 1-3. BPL Archival Collections – AAEHC A46, Series 1, Box 1, Tab 10

71 Shaw, The Rev. Fr. Martini. “A History, The African Episcopal Church of St. Thomas.” The Historical Society (September 2006). BPL Archival Collections – AAEHC A46, Series 1, Box 1, Tab 2

72 EDWARD JONES (1808?-1865)

Reference Sources

Armentrout, Donald S. “Jones, Edward.” In American National Biography, ed. John A. Garraty and Mark C. Carnes, 12: 191-92. New York: Oxford University Press, 1999. REFERENCE CT213 .A512 1999 v.12

Hawkins, Hugh. “Jones, Edward.” In Dictionary of American Negro Biography, ed. Rayford W. Logan and Michael R. Winston, 364. New York: Norton, 1982. REFERENCE E185.96 .D554

“Jones, Edward.” In Encyclopedia of African American Religions, ed. Larry G. Murphy, J. Gordon Melton, and Gary L. Ward, 406. New York: Garland, 1993. REFERENCE BR563 .N4 E53 1993

Studies and Documents

Hawkins, Hugh. “Edward Jones, Marginal Man.” In Black Apostles at Home and Abroad: Afro- Americans and the Christian Mission from the Revolution to Reconstruction, ed. David W. Wills and Richard Newman, 243-53. Boston: G. K. Hall, 1982. BR563 .N4 B564

Hanciles Jehu. Euthanasia of a Mission: African Church Autonomy in a Colonial Context. Westport, CT: Praeger, 2002. BV3625 .S4 H36 2002

Lewis, Harold T. Yet with a Steady Beat: The African American Struggle for Recognition in the Episcopal Church. Valley Forge, PA: Trinity Press International, 1996. BX5979 .L675 1996

Russwurm, John B., to [Edward Jones], 20 March 1830. African Repository, Washington, DC. Reprinted in The Black Abolitionist Papers, Volume III:, The United States, 1830-1846, ed. C. Peter Ripley, Roy E. Findenbine, Michael E. Hembree, and Donald Yacovone, 71- 74. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1991. E449 .B627 v.3

Sanneh, Lamin. West African Christianity: The Religious Impact. Maryknoll, NY: Orbis, 1983. BR1460 .S228

Stock, Eugene. The History of the Church Missionary Society, Its Environment, Its Men and Its Work. London: Church Missionary Society, 1899, vols. 1-2. BV2500 .A3 S8 v.1-2

Articles

Jones, Edward, Sierra Leone, to the Rev. Dr. Savage, 23 May 1838. In Spirit of Missions 3 (December 1838): 392-94. [excerpt] PERIODICALS MICROFILM REEL 1

74 WILLIAM LEVINGTON (1793-1836)

Reference Sources

Bragg, George F. “William Levington: Pioneer Missionary.” In Men of Maryland, 46-50. Baltimore, MD: Church Advocate, 1925. ALUMN .B813 1925 Documenting the American South – Men of Maryland

Studies and Documents

Bragg, George F. The First Negro Priest on Southern Soil. Baltimore: Church Advocate, 1909. ALUMN .B813 1909

______. Men of Maryland. Baltimore, MD: Church Advocate, 1925. ALUMN .B813 1925 Documenting the American South – Men of Maryland

______. “St. James First African Church, Baltimore, MD.” In History of the Afro-American Group of the Episcopal Church, 90-101. Baltimore, MD: Church Advocate, 1922. BX5979 .B7 Documenting the American South – History of the Afro-American Group of the Episcopal Church

Chandler, Phyllis L. Heritage of Hope and Sacrifice: The Remarkable Journeys of Rev. William Levington. Baltimore, MD: Uptown, 2002. BX5995 .L484 C53 2002

Jones, J. Leslie, ed. Year Book and Church Directory of St. James First African Episcopal Church. Baltimore, MD: St. James First African Church, 1934. ALUMN .B813 1934

Mabee, Carleton. Black Education in New York State: From Colonial to Modern Times. Syracuse, NY: Syracuse University Press, 1979. LC2802 .N7 M32 1979

Articles

Doane, Gilbert H., ed. “Four Letters Pertaining to the Reverend William Levington, 1793(?)-1836.” Historical Magazine of the Protestant Episcopal Church 32 (March 1963): 65-69. BOUND PERIODICALS

75 THOMAS W. S. LOGAN, JR. (1949-2011)

Primary Sources

Thomas W. S. Logan, Jr. Research Collection. African American Episcopal Historical Collection. Virginia Theological Seminary Archives. BPL Archival Collections – AAEHC A46

Reference Sources

“Logan JR, Thomas” In Episcopal Clerical Directory 2011, 523. New York: Church Publishing, 2011. REFERENCE BX5830 .E66 2011

On-line Resources

“Calvary’s History.” Washington, DC: Calvary Episcopal Church, not dated. Accessed February 25, 2014. http://www.calvarydc.net/CalvaryHistory.pdf

“Episcopal Pastor Rebukes Diocese.” Washington Times. March 1, 2004. Accessed February 25, 2014. http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2004/mar/1/20040301-124429-4845r/?page=all

76 THOMAS W. S. LOGAN, SR. (1912-2012)

Primary Sources

Thomas W. S. Logan, Sr. Papers. African American Episcopal Historical Collection. Virginia Theological Seminary Archives. BPL Archival Collections – AAEHC A16

Reference Sources

“Logan SR, Thomas W S” In Episcopal Clerical Directory 2011, 523. New York: Church Publishing, 2011. REFERENCE BX5830 .E66 2011

Williams, Ethel L. “Logan, Thomas W. S.” In Biographical Directory of Negro Ministers, 232-233. New York: Scarecrow, 1965. REFERENCE BR563 .N4 W5 1965

______. “Logan, Thomas W. S., Sr.” In Biographical Directory of Negro Ministers, 3rd ed., 318- 319. Boston: G. K. Hall, 1975. REFERENCE BR563 .N4 W5 1975

On-line Resources

Booker, Bobbi. “Father Thomas & Hermione Logan Feted for Longevity.” PhillyTrib.com. March 2012. Accessed October 12, 2012. http://www.phillytrib.com/component/content/article/118-lifestyles/lifestyles/20048- father-thomas-a-hermione-logan-feted-for-longevity.html

Christian, Margena A. “Rev. Thomas W.S. Logan Sr., 99, Oldest Living Member Of Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity, Inc., Honored.” Ebony. Accessed October 12, 2012. http://stage.ebonyjet.com/Templates/DetailsView.aspx?id=19222

Jones, Ayana. “Esteemed Priest Thomas Logan Made History.” PhillyTrib.com. Last modified May 4, 2012. Accessed October 12, 2012. http://www.phillytrib.com/obit-pages/item/3952-esteemed-episcopal-priest-thomas-logan- made-history.html

“The Reverend Canon Thomas Wilson Stearly Logan, Sr.” The Church Awakens: African- Americans and the Struggle for Justice. The Archives of the Episcopal Church DFMS/PECUSA, 2008. Accessed October 12, 2012. http://www.episcopalarchives.org/Afro-Anglican_history/exhibit/leadership/logan.php

“The Rev. Canon Thomas Wilson Stearly Logan, Sr.: Obituary.” The Delaware County Daily Times. May 9, 2012. Accessed October 12, 2012. http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/delcotimes/obituary.aspx?n=canon-thomas-wilson- stearly-logan&pid=157513234#fbLoggedOut

77 Richards, Kimberley. “Church Celebrates Father Logan’s 100th Birthday.” PhillyTrib.com. March 19, 2012. Accessed October 12, 2012. http://www.phillytrib.com/lifestylesarticles/item/3278-church-celebrates-father- logan%E2%80%99s-100th-birthday.html

“Thomas Logan, Eldest Serving African-American Priest, Dies at 100.” Episcopal News Service. May 11, 2012. Accessed October 12, 2012. http://episcopaldigitalnetwork.com/ens/2012/05/11/thomas-logan-eldest-serving-african- american-priest-dies-at-100/

“Thomas Logan.” National Visionary Leadership Project. The National Visionary Leadership Project, 2002-2010. Accessed October 12, 2012. http://www.visionaryproject.org/loganthomas/

RICHARD BEAMON MARTIN (1913-2012) Bishop Payne Divinity School – 1942

Reference Sources

Bennett, Robert A. “Episcopalians.” In Encyclopedia of Black America, ed. W. Augustus Low and Virgil A. Clift, 372-377. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1981. REFERENCE E185 .E56

“Martin, Rt Rev Richard Beamon.” In Episcopal Clerical Directory 2011, 551. New York: Church Publishing, 2011 REFERENCE BX5830 .E66 2011

Murphy, Larry G., J. Gordon Melton, and Gary L. Ward, eds. “Martin, Richard Beamon.” In Encyclopedia of African American Religions, 488. New York: Garland, 1993. REFERENCE BR563 .N4 E53 1993

“Richard Beamon Martin.” In Black Bishops of the Episcopal Church, 1874-2004, 10. New York: Episcopal Church Office of Black Ministries, 2004. REFERENCE BX5990 .B628 2004

Williams, Ethel L. “Martin, Richard Beamon.” In Biographical Directory of Negro Ministers, 237- 238. New York: Scarecrow, 1965. REFERENCE BR563 .N4 W5 1965

Studies and Documents

Martin, Richard Beamon. On the Wings of the Morning: Two Islands, One Church. Garden City, NY : [Episcopal] Diocese of Long Island, c2006. BX5995.M3 A3 2007

Articles

Belshaw, G. P. Mellick. “On the Wings of the Morning: Two Islands, Once Church.” Anglican Theological Review 89, no. 2 (Spring 2007): 324-326.

On-line Resources

“Bishop Martin Appointed Executive for Ministries.” Diocesan Press Service. July 2, 1974. In Episcopal Press and News, 1962-2006. The Domestic and Foreign Missionary Society of the Protestant Episcopal Church in the United States of America, 2008. Accessed October 12, 2012. http://www.episcopalarchives.org/cgi-bin/ENS/ENSpress_release.pl?pr_number=74197

“Bishop Martin Meets with President Ford at White House.” Diocesan Press Service. February 13, 1975. In Episcopal Press and News, 1962-2006. The Domestic and Foreign Missionary Society of the Protestant Episcopal Church in the United States of America, 2008. Accessed October 12, 2012. http://www.episcopalarchives.org/cgi-bin/ENS/ENSpress_release.pl?pr_number=75062

“Bishop Martin Retires from Ministry Staff.” Episcopal News Service. June 12, 1980. In Episcopal Press and News, 1962-2006. The Domestic and Foreign Missionary Society of the Protestant Episcopal Church in the United States of America, 2008. Accessed October 12, 2012. http://www.episcopalarchives.org/cgi-bin/ENS/ENSpress_release.pl?pr_number=80221

Clemons, Lenton. “98th Birthday Celebration for the Right Reverend Richard Beamon Martin, D.D.” St. Philip’s Church Newsletter: Our Neighborhood and Beyond (Spring 2011): 6. http://www.stphilipsbklyn.org/Spring_2011_Newsletter_4_5_11.pdf

“Inclusive Episcopate.” The Church Awakens: African-Americans and the Struggle for Justice. The Archives of the Episcopal Church DFMS/PECUSA, 2008. Accessed October 12, 2012. http://www.episcopalarchives.org/Afro- Anglican_history/exhibit/transitions/inclusive_episcopate.php

Lewis, Harold T. “Sermon Preached by the Reverend Dr. Harold T. Lewis, Rector Calvary Episcopal Church, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania at the Vigil Eucharist for the Repose of the Soul of Richard Beamon Martin, Bishop in St. Philip’s Church, Brooklyn, New York, Sunday 15 April 2012, Being the Second Sunday of Easter.” http://www.calvarypgh.org/sermons/hl041512.htm

______. “Sermon Preached by the Reverend Harold T. Lewis, Ph.D.,D.D.,D.C.L. Rector of Calvary Church, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania at the Celebration of the Fortieth Anniversary of the Consecration of the Right Reverend Richard Beamon Martin as a Bishop in the Church Of God in the Cathedral Church of the Incarnation, Garden City, New York on the Feast of St. John Chrysostom, 27 January 2007” http://www.calvarypgh.org/sermons/hl012707.html

“LONG ISLAND: Former Bishop Suffragan Martin dies at 99.” Episcopal News Service. April 11, 2012. http://episcopaldigitalnetwork.com/ens/2012/04/11/long-island-former-bishop-suffragan- martin-dies-at-99/

“On the Wings of Morning: Two Islands, One Church: A Memoir by Bishop Martin.” Episcopal Life/The Dominion: News of the Diocese of Long Island (July-August 2006): 1. http://www.dioceselongisland.org/DOM125.pdf

80 SAMUEL JOSEPH MARTIN (1905-1984) Bishop Payne Divinity School – 1929

Reference Sources

“Martin, Samuel Joseph.” In Episcopal Clerical Directory 1983, 426. New York: Church, 1983. REFERENCE BX5830 .E66 1983

“Martin, (Samuel J. Papers), 1926-1984: Biography” [document on-line] Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture Finding Aids Collection, New York Public Library Digital Collections http://digilib.nypl.org/dynaweb/ead/scm/scmmarts/@Generic__BookView

Studies and Documents

McDannell, Colleen. “St. Edmund’s Episcopal Church.” In Picturing Faith: Photography and the Great Depression, 244-48. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2004. [portrait] BL2525 .M134 2004

81 GEORGE ALEXANDER MCGUIRE (1866-1934)

Reference Sources

Angell, S. W. “McGuire, George Alexander (1866-1934).” In Dictionary of Christianity in America, ed. Daniel G. Reid, Robert D. Linder, Bruce L. Shelley, and Harry S. Stout, 689. Downers Grove, IL: Intervarsity, 1990. REFERENCE BR515 .D554

Bains, David R. “McGuire, George Alexander.” In African American Lives, ed. Henry Louis Gates, Jr. and Evelyn Brooks Higginbotham, 579-80. New York: Oxford University Press, 2004. REFERENCE E185.96 .A258 2004

______. “McGuire, George Alexander.” In American National Biography, ed. John A. Garraty and Mark C. Carne, 15: 76-78. New York: Oxford University Press, 1999. REFERENCE CT213 .A512 1999 v.15

______. “McGuire, George Alexander.” In American National Biography, ed. John A. Garraty and Mark C. Carnes, 11: 72-73. New York: Oxford University Press, 1999. Reprinted in Africana: The Encyclopedia of the African and African American Experience, ed. Anthony Appiah and Henry Louis Gates, Jr., 2d ed., 3: 783-84. New York: Oxford University Press, 2005. REFERENCE DT14 .A258 2005 v.3

Hayden, J. Carleton. “McGuire, George Alexander.” Dictionary of American Negro Biography, ed. Rayford W. Logan and Michael R. Winston, 416-17. New York: Norton, 1982. REFERENCE E185.96 .D554

“McGuire, George Alexander.” In African-American Religious Leaders, by Nathan Aaseng, 155- 56. New York: Facts On File, 2003. REFERENCE BL72 .A111 2003

“McGuire, George Alexander.” In Encyclopedia of African American Religions, ed. Larry G. Murphy, J. Gordon Melton, and Gary L. Ward, 474-75. New York: Garland, 1993. REFERENCE BR563 .N4 E53 1993

“McGuire, George Alexander (Mar. 26, 1866-Nov. 10, 1924).” In An Episcopal Dictionary of the Church: A User-Friendly Reference for Episcopalians, ed. Don S. Armentrout and Robert Boak Slocum, 326-27. New York: Church, 2000. REFERENCE BX5007 .E64 2000

“McGuire, George Alexander.” In The Episcopalians, by David Hein and Gardiner H. Shattuck, Jr., 246-47. Westport, CT: Praeger, 2004. BX5930.3 .H468 2004

“McGuire, George Alexander.” In Stowe’s Clerical Directory of the American Episcopal Church 1917, 192. Northfield, MN: G. Stowe Fish, 1917. REFERENCE BX5830 .E66 1917

“McGuire, George Alexander.” In Who Was Who in America, 1: 813. Chicago: Marquis, 1943. REFERENCE E663 .W54 v.1 pt.2

82 Melton, J. Gordon. “McGuire, George Alexander.” In Biographical Dictionary of American Cult and Sect Leaders, 165-66. New York: Garland, 1986. REFERENCE BL2525 .M526

Studies and Documents

The African Orthodox Church: Its Declaration of Faith, Constitution and Canons, and Episcopate; with a Summary of Proceedings of the First General Synod. New York: African Orthodox Church, 1921. [portrait] PAM 1921 35

Bain, Alan. “McGuire, George Alexander.” In “Bishops Irregular”: An International Directory of Independent Bishops, 162. Bristol: A. M. Bain, 1895. BV670.2 .B162

Beary, Michael J. Black Bishop: Edward T. Demby and the Struggle for Racial Equality in the Episcopal Church. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 2001. BX5995 .D46 B43 2001

Burkett, Randall K. “George Alexander McGuire.” In Black Redemption: Churchmen Speak for the Garvey Movement, 157-80. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1978. [portrait] BR563 .N4 B87

______. “Sect or Civil Religion: The Debate with George Alexander McGuire.” In “Garveyism as a Religious Movement,” 93-146. Ph.D. diss., University of Southern California, 1975. BR563 .N4 B88

Cronon, Edmund David. Black Moses: The Story of Marcus Garvey and the Universal Negro Improvement Association. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1955. E185.97 .G3 C7

Garvey, Amy Jacques, comp. Philosophy and Opinions of Marcus Garvey or Africa for the Africans, 2d ed. Totowa, NJ: Frank Cass, 1967, pp. 283-85. [portrait] E185.97 .G3 A25

Hill, Robert A., Emory J. Tolbert, and Deborah Forczek, eds. The Marcus Garvey and Universal Negro Improvement Association Papers, Volume IV: 1 September 1921 – 2 September 1922. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1985. E185.97 .G3 M36 v.4

83 Lewis, Harold T. “George Alexander McGuire and the African Orthodox Church.” In Yet with a Steady Beat: The African American Struggle for Recognition in the Episcopal Church, 100-106. Valley Forge, PA: Trinity Press International, 1996. BX5979 .L675 1996

McGuire, George Alexander, comp. “Universal Negro Catechism: A Course of Instruction in Religious and Historical Knowledge Pertaining to the Race.” Offprint from The Universal Negro Ritual Containing Forms, Prayers, and Offices for Use in the Universal Negro Improvement Association Together with a Collection of Hymns Authorized by the High Executive Council Compiled by His Grace, Rev. Dr. George Alexander McGuire, Chaplain General Approved by His Excellency, Marcus Garvey, President and Provisional President of Africa, 1921, pp. 302-19. PAM 1921 39

Newman, Richard. “The Origins of the African Orthodox Church.” In Black Power and Black Religion: Essays and Reviews, 83-107. West Cornwall, CT: Locust Hill, 1987. E185.615 .N554

Shattuck, Gardiner H., Jr. Episcopalians and Race: Civil War to Civil Rights. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 2000. BX5979 .S533 2000

Stein, Judith. The World of Marcus Garvey: Race and Class in Modern Society. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1986. E185.97 .G3 S8

Articles

“ ‘Garveyism’ among the Negroes.” Living Church 65 (June 11, 1921): 168. BOUND PERIODICALS

McGuire, George Alexander. “What Is That in Thine Hand?” Negro World 16, no. 26 (August 9, 1924): 9, 12. Reprinted in Black Redemption: Churchmen Speak for the Garvey Movement, by Randall K. Burkett, 165-80. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1978. BR563 .N4 B87

Natsoulas, Theodore. “Patriarch McGuire and the Spread of the African Orthodox Church to Africa.” Journal of Religion in Africa 12, no. 2 (1981): 81-104. BOUND PERIODICALS

Platt, Warren C. “The African Orthodox Church: An Analysis of Its First Decade.” Church History 58 (December 1989): 474-88. BOUND PERIODICALS

White, Gavin. “Patriarch McGuire and the Episcopal Church.” Historical Magazine of the Protestant Episcopal Church 38 (June 1969): 109-41. BOUND PERIODICALS

______. “Patriarch McGuire and the Episcopal Church.” Historical Magazine of the Protestant Episcopal Church 38 (June 1969): 109-41. Reprinted in Black Apostles: Afro-American Clergy Confront the Twentieth Century, ed. Randall K. Burkett and Richard Newman, 151-80. Boston: G. K. Hall, 1978. BR563 .N4 B56

84 GEORGE FRAZIER MILLER (1864-1943)

Reference Sources

“Miller, George Frazier.” In. Stowe’s Clerical Directory of the American Episcopal Church 1941, 196. Northfield, MN: G. Stowe Fish, 1941. REFERENCE BX5830 .E66 1941

Studies and Documents

Lewis, Harold T. Yet with a Steady Beat: The African American Struggle for Recognition in the Episcopal Church. Valley Forge, PA: Trinity Press International, 1996 BX5979 .L675 1996 . Miller, George Frazier. “The Missionary Episcopate as a Method of Evangelism.” In Black Gospel/White Church, ed. John M. Burgess, 31-35. New York: Seabury, 1982. BR563 .N4 B57

______. A Reply to "The Political Plea" of Bishop Cleland K. Nelson and Bishop Thomas F. Gailor, at the Cathedral of St. John the Divine in the City of New York, Sunday Evening, October 19, 1913: A Sermon. Brooklyn: Interboro, [1913]. PAM 1913 21

______.The Sacredness of Humanity : Annual Sermon of the Conference of Church Workers (Episcopal) among Colored People at St. Philip's Church, New York, October 6-9, 1914. Brooklyn: Frank R. Chisholm, 1914. PAM 1914 9

85 PAULI MURRAY (1910-1985) Virginia Theological Seminary – D.D. 1980

Reference Sources

“Anna Pauline ‘Pauli’ Murray (1911-1985).” In Freedom Is a Dream: A Documentary History of Women in the Episcopal Church, ed. Sheryl A. Kujawa-Holbrook, 272-74. New York: Church, 2002. BX5182.3 .F853 2002

Collier-Thomas, Bettye. Daughters of Thunder: Black Women Preachers and Their Sermons, 1850-1979. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass, 1998, pp. 221-23. [portrait] BR563 .N4 C64 1998

Hartmann, Susan M. “Murray, Pauli.” In Black Women in America, ed. Darlene Clark Hine, 2d ed., 2: 405-407. New York: Oxford University Press, 2005. [portrait] REFERENCE E185.86 .B626 2005 v.2

Jacobs, Sylvia M. “Murray, Pauli.” In Black Women in America: An Historical Encyclopedia, ed. Darlene Clark Hine, Elsa Barkley Brown, and Rosalyn Turborg-Penn, 2: 825-26. Brooklyn, NY: Carlson, 1993. [portrait] REFERENCE E185.86 .B626 1993 v.2

“Murray, Anna Pauline (Pauli).” In An Encyclopedia of African American Christian Heritage, ed. Marvin A McMickle, 156-57. Valley Forge, PA: Judson, 2002. REFERENCE BR563 .N4 M356 2002

“Murray, Pauli.” In African-American Religious Leaders, by Nathan Aaseng, 165-67. New York: Facts On File, 2003. REFERENCE BL72 .A111 2003

“Murray, Pauli.” In Africana: The Encyclopedia of the African and African American Experience, ed. Anthony Appiah and Henry Louis Gates, Jr., 2d ed., 4: 113-14. New York: Oxford University Press, 2005. REFERENCE DT14 .A258 2005 v.4

“Murray, Pauli.” In Encyclopedia of African American Religions, ed. Larry G. Murphy, J. Gordon Melton, and Gary L. Ward, 517-20. New York: Garland, 1993. REFERENCE BR563 .N4 E53 1993

“Murray, Pauli.” In Encyclopedia of Black America, ed. W. Augustus Low and Virgil A. Clift, 584. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1981. REFERENCE E185 .E56

“Murray, Pauli.” In Episcopal Clerical Directory 1985, 503. New York: Church, 1985. REFERENCE BX5830 .E66 1985

“Murray, Pauli (Nov. 20, 1910-July 1, 1985).” In An Episcopal Dictionary of the Church: A User- Friendly Reference for Episcopalians, ed. Don S. Armentrout and Robert Boak Slocum, 347. New York: Church, 2000. REFERENCE BX5007 .E64 2000 “Murray, Pauli.” In The Episcopalians, by David Hein and Gardiner H. Shattuck, Jr., 259-61. Westport, CT: Praeger, 2004.

86 BX5930.3 .H468 2004

”Murray, Pauli: Biographical Chapters.” [document on-line] Women’s Legal History Biography Project. Robert Crown Law Library, Stanford Law School. http://wlh.law.stanford.edu/biography_search/biopage/?woman_lawyer_id=10692

“Murray, Pauli.” In Who Was Who in America, 8: 14-15. Chicago: Marquis, 1985. REFERENCE E663 .W54 v.8

Von Salis, Susan, Murray, Pauli, 1910- . Papers, 1827-1985: A Finding Aid--Biography. [document on-line] Radcliffe College, Arthur and Elizabeth Schlesinger Library on the History of Women in America, 1992. http://oasis.lib.harvard.edu/oasis/deliver/findingAidDisplay?_collection=oasis&inoid=5154

Wallenstein, Peter. “Murray, Pauli.” In American National Biography, ed. John A. Garraty and Mark C. Carnes, 16: 167-68. New York: Oxford University Press, 1999. REFERENCE CT213 .A512 1999 v.16

Studies and Documents

Bryant, Flora Renda. An Examination of the Social Activism of Pauli Murray. Diss., U of South Carolina, 1991. E185.97.M95 B79 1991

Caldbeck, Elaine. “The Poetry of Pauli Murray, African American Civil Rights Lawyer and Priest.” In Gender, Ethnicity, and Religion: Views from the Other Side, ed. Rosemary Radford Ruether, 45-65. Minneapolis, MN: Fortress, 2002. BT738 .G325 2002

Lagerquist, L. DeAne. “Women and the American Religious Pilgrimage: Vida Scudder, Dorothy Day, and Pauli Murray.” In New Dimensions in American Religious History: Essays in Honor of Martin E. Marty, ed. Jay P. Dolan and James P. Wind, 208-28. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1993. L2525 .N532 1993

Mack, Kenneth W. Representing the Race: The Creation of the Civil Rights Lawyer. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2012. KF372 .M153 2012

Madigan, Shawn, ed. “Pauli Murray (1910-1985): Hope Is a Song in a Weary Throat.” In Mystics, Visionaries, and Prophets: A Historical Anthology of Women's Spiritual Writings, 380-99. Minneapolis: Fortress, 1998. BV4495 .M998 1998

Murray, Pauli. “Can These Bones Live Again?” (St. Ambrose Episcopal Church, Raleigh, NC, March 12, 1978). Reprinted in Daughters of Thunder: Black Women Preachers and Their Sermons, 1850-1979, by Bettye Collier-Thomas, 270-76. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass, 1998. BR563 .N4 C64 1998

______. Dark Testament and Other Poems. Norwalk, CT: Silvermine, 1970. PS3563 .U775 D3

87 ______. “The Dilemma of the Minority Christian” (St. James Presbyterian Church, New York City, May 19, 1974). Reprinted in Daughters of Thunder: Black Women Preachers and Their Sermons, 1850-1979, by Bettye Collier-Thomas, 257-62. San Francisco: Jossey- Bass, 1998. BR563 .N4 C64 1998

______. “The Gift of the Holy Spirit” (Trinity Episcopal Church, Washington, DC, May 29, 1977). Reprinted in Daughters of Thunder: Black Women Preachers and Their Sermons, 1850-1979, by Bettye Collier-Thomas, 253-56. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass, 1998. BR563 .N4 C64 1998

______. “The Holy Spirit” (Calvary Protestant Episcopal Church, Washington, DC, May 22, 1977). Reprinted in Daughters of Thunder: Black Women Preachers and Their Sermons, 1850-1979, by Bettye Collier-Thomas, 249-52. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass, 1998. BR563.N4 C64 1998

______.“The Liberation of Black Women.” In Voices of the New Feminism, ed. Mary Lou Thompson, 87-102. Boston: Beacon, 1970. HQ1426 .V889

______.“The Liberation of Black Women.” In Voices of the New Feminism, ed. Mary Lou Thompson, 87-102. Boston: Beacon, 1970. Reprinted in Words of Fire: An Anthology of African-American Feminist Thought, ed. Beverly Guy-Sheftall, 185-97. New York: New Press, 1995. E185.86 .W924 1995

______. “Male and Female He Created Them” (Lincoln Temple, United Church of Christ, Washington, DC, May 21,1978). Reprinted in Daughters of Thunder: Black Women Preachers and Their Sermons, 1850-1979, by Bettye Collier-Thomas, 234-39. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass, 1998. BR563 .N4 C64 1998

______. “Mary Has Chosen the Best Part” (July 14, 1977). Reprinted in Daughters of Thunder: Black Women Preachers and Their Sermons, 1850-1979, by Bettye Collier-Thomas, 244- 48. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass, 1998. BR563 .N4 C64 1998

______. Pauli Murray: The Autobiography of a Black Activist, Feminist, Lawyer, Priest, and Poet. Knoxville : University of Tennessee Press, 1989, c1987. E185.97.M95 A3 1989

______. Proud Shoes: The Story of an American Family. New York: Harper & Row, 1978. E185.97 .F47 M87

______. “Salvation and Liberation” (Unitarian Society of Germantown, Philadelphia, April 1, 1979). Reprinted in Daughters of Thunder: Black Women Preachers and Their Sermons, 1850-1979, by Bettye Collier-Thomas, 263-69. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass, 1998. BR563 .N4 C64 1998

______. Song in a Weary Throat: An American Pilgrimage. New York: Harper & Row, 1987 E185.97 .M95 A3

______. “A Stumbling Block to Faith” (From Song in a Weary Throat, 1987).” Reprinted in The Columbia Documentary History of Religion in America Since 1945, ed. Paul Harvey and Philip Goff, 227-33. New York: Columbia University Press, 2005. BL2525 .C726 2005

______. “Women Seeking Admission to Holy Orders—As Crucifer Carrying the Cross” (Emmanuel Church, Boston, March 3, 1974). Reprinted in Daughters of Thunder: Black Women Preachers and Their Sermons, 1850-1979, by Bettye Collier-Thomas, 240-44. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass, 1998. BR563 .N4 C64 1998

______. Women Seeking Admission to Holy Orders—As Crucifer Carrying the Cross” (Emmanuel Church, Boston, March 3, 1974). Reprinted in Freedom Is a Dream: A Documentary History of Women in the Episcopal Church, ed. Sheryl A. Kujawa-Holbrook, 274-79. New York: Church, 2002. BX5182.3 .F853 2002

Olson, Lynne. Freedom’s Daughters: The Unsung Heroines of the Civil Rights Movement from 1830 to 1970. New York: Scribner, 2001. E185 .O52 2001

Shattuck, Gardiner H., Jr. Episcopalians and Race: Civil War to Civil Rights. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 2000. BX5979 .S533 2000

Taylor, Clarence. “Ella Baker, Pauli Murray, and the Challenge to Male Patriarchy.” In Black Religious Intellectuals: The Fight for Equality from Jim Crow to the Twenty-First Century, 181-97. New York: Routledge, 2002. BR563 .N4 T383 2002

Articles

“Celebrating Pauli Murray.” Virginia Seminary Journal 39, no. 1 (October 1987): 17-18. [portrait] BOUND PERIODICALS

Hanley, Elly. “Pauli Murray: Acting and Remembering.” Journal of Feminist Studies in Religion 4, no. 2 (Fall 1988): 75-79. BOUND PERIODICALS

Harris, Barbara C. “Courage Is.” Witness 68, no. 8 (August 1985): 12. BOUND PERIODICALS

Hiatt, Suzanne R. “Pauli Murray: May Her Song Be Heard at Last.” Journal of Feminist Studies in Religion 4, no. 2 (Fall 1988): 69-73. BOUND PERIODICALS

Montgomery, Nancy S. “Historic Ordinations.” Cathedral Age 52, no. 1 (Spring 1977): 23-24. INACTIVE PERIODICALS

______. “Song in a Weary Throat.” Christian Century 104 (September 30, 1987): 828-29. BOUND PERIODICALS

Murray, Pauli. “Black Theology and Feminist Theology: A Comparative View.” Anglican Theological Review 60 (January 1978): 3-24 BOUND PERIODICALS

89 ______. “Black Theology and Feminist Theology: A Comparative View.” Anglican Theological Review 60 (January 1978): 3-24. Reprinted as “Black, Feminist Theologies: Links, Parallels, and Tensions” in Christianity and Crisis 40 (April 14, 1980): 86-95. BOUND PERIODICALS

______. “Black Theology and Feminist Theology: A Comparative View.” Anglican Theological Review 60 (January 1978): 3-24. Reprinted in Black Theology: A Documentary History, Volume I 1966-1979, ed. James H. Cone and Gayraud S. Wilmore, 304-22. Maryknoll, NY: Orbis, 1993. BT82.7 .B628 1993 v.1

Murray, Pauli and Henry Babcock. “An Alternative Weapon.” South Today (Winter 1942-43): 53- 57. Reprinted in Moral Evil and Redemptive Suffering: A History of Theodicy in African- American Religious Thought, ed. Anthony B. Pinn, 215-22. Gainesville: University Press of Florida, 2002. BT82.7 .M828 2002

“Pauli Murray 1910-1985.” Virginia Seminary Journal 37, no. 2 (January 1986): 37. BOUND PERIODICALS

Pinn, Anthony B. “Religion and ‘America’s Problem Child’: Notes on Pauli Murray’s Theological Development.” Journal of Feminist Studies in Religion 15, no. 1 (Spring 1999): 21-39. BOUND PERIODICALS

Ramirez, Anne. “To Her That Overcame: A Tribute to Pauli Murray.” Daughters of Sarah 17, no. 5 (Fall 1991): 24-27. [portrait] BOUND PERIODICALS

Van Liere, Carma. “The Many Lives of Pauli Murray.” Witness 68, no. 10 (October 1985): 10-11. [portrait] BOUND PERIODICALS

On-line Resources

”Murray, Pauli.” [document on-line] Women’s Legal History Biography Project. Robert Crown Law Library, Stanford Law School. http://wlh.law.stanford.edu/biography_search/biopage/?woman_lawyer_id=10692

90 JULIAN CLYDE PERRY (1892-1970) Bishop Payne Divinity School – 1915

Reference Sources

“Alumni List Corrected to December, 1962.” Bulletin of the General Theological Seminary 49 (February 1963): 46. REFERENCE BV4070 .G44 1962

“Perry, Julian Clyde.” In Clerical Directory of the Episcopal Church 1968, 371. New York: Church, 1968. REFERENCE BX5830 .E66 1968

Studies and Documents

“Bishop’s Annual Address and Journal – Clerical Changes.” In Journal of the One Hundred and Twenty-Ninth Annual Council of the Protestant Episcopal Church in the Diocese of South Carolina Held in Prince George’s Church, Georgetown, May 13, 14, 15, 1919, 57. Columbia: R. L. Bryan, 1919. DIOCESAN JOURNALS South Carolina 1919

“Bishop’s Journal - June 28th.” In Journal of the One Hundred and Twenty-Seventh Annual Council of the Protestant Episcopal Church in the Diocese of South Carolina Held in St. David’s Church, Cheraw, May 8, 9, 1917, 78. Columbia: R. L. Bryan, 1917. DIOCESAN JOURNALS South Carolina 1917

“Bishop’s Journal – June 27th.” In Journal of the One Hundred and Twenty-Eighth Annual Council of the Protestant Episcopal Church in the Diocese of South Carolina Held in St. Thaddaeus’ Church, Aiken, May 14, 15, 16, 1918, 72. Columbia: R. L. Bryan, 1918. DIOCESAN JOURNALS South Carolina 1918

Malone, Henry Thompson. The Episcopal Church in Georgia 1733-1957. Atlanta: Protestant Episcopal Church in the Diocese of Atlanta, 1960. BX5917 .G4 M3

Articles

91 QUINTIN EBENEZER PRIMO, JR. (1913-1998) Bishop Payne Divinity School – 1941 Virginia Theological Seminary – D.D. 1973

Reference Sources

“Primo, Quintin Ebenezer, Jr.” In Encyclopedia of African American Religions, ed. Larry G. Murphy, J. Gordon Melton, and Gary L. Ward, 618-19. New York: Garland, 1993. REFERENCE BR563 .N4 E53 1993

“Primo, Quintin E., Jr." In Who’s Who among Black Americans, ed. Shirelle Phelps and William C. Matney, Jr., 8th ed., 1196. Detroit: Gale, 1994. REFERENCE E185.96 .W629 1994/95

“Primo, Quintin Ebenezer, Jr.” In Who’s Who in America, 47th ed., 2722-23. New Providence, NJ: Marquis Who’s Who, 1992. REFERENCE E663 .W56 1992-93 v.2

“Primo, Quintin Ebenezer, Jr.” In Who’s Who in Religion, 2d ed., 535. Chicago: Marquis Who’s Who, 1977. REFERENCE BR569 .W48 1977

“Primo, Rt Rev Quintin Ebenezer.” In Episcopal Clerical Directory 1999, 729. New York: Church, 1999. REFERENCE BX5830 .E66 1999

Studies and Documents

Kelleher, Lynn. "Spiritual Offspring Gather To Bid Farewell to Bishop Quintin Primo." Episcopal News Service Press Release, EPS 98-2079 (February 10, 1998). [document on-line] Episcopal Church Archives. http://archive.wfn.org/1998/02/msg00062.html

Montgomery, James W. “In Memoriam Quintin Ebenezer Primo, Jr.” In Journal of the General Convention of the Protestant Episcopal Church in the United States of America— Otherwise Known as The Episcopal Church Being the 73rd General Convention, Held in Denver, Colorado, from July Fifth to Fourteenth Inclusive, in the Jubilee Year of Our Lord, Two Thousand, 721-22. New York: General Convention, [2002]. BX5820 .A2 2000 v.1

Primo, Quintin E., Jr. The Making of a Black Bishop. Wilmington, DE: Cedar Tree Books, 1998. BX5995 .P953 A3 1998

“Resolution 1985-B053 (Honoring the Rt. Rev. Quintin Ebenezer Primo, Jr.).” In Journal of the General Convention of the Protestant Episcopal Church in the United States of America—Otherwise Known as The Episcopal Church Held in Anaheim, California, from September Seventh to Fourteenth, Inclusive, in the Year of Our Lord 1985, 234. New York: General Convention, [1986]. BX5820 .A2 1985

Lewis, Harold T. Yet with a Steady Beat: The African American Struggle for Recognition in the Episcopal Church. Valley Forge, PA: Trinity Press International, 1996.

92 BX5979 .L675 1996

Shattuck, Gardiner H., Jr. Episcopalians and Race: Civil War to Civil Rights. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 2000. BX5979 .S533 2000

Virginia Theological Seminary. Remembering a Good Bishop: Memories of the Rt. Rev.Quintin E. Primo, Jr. San Francisco: Snapfish, 2012. ALUMN .P953 2012 BPL ARCHIVES – BX5995 .P953 2012

Articles

“Bishop Primo of Chicago Dies.” Living Church 216, no. 6 (February 8, 1998): 7. BOUND PERIODICALS

“Quintin Primo Jr., Chicago Suffragan.” Episcopal Life 9, no. 2 (February 1998): 9. BOUND PERIODICALS

93 JAMES SOLOMON RUSSELL (1857-1935) Bishop Payne Divinity School – 1882

Reference Sources

Chitty, Arthur Ben. “Russell, James Solomon.” In American National Biography, ed. John A. Garraty and Mark C. Carne, 19: 103-104. New York: Oxford University Press, 1999. REFERENCE CT213 .A512 1999 v.19

“Russell, James Solomon.” In The Episcopalians, by David Hein and Gardiner H. Shattuck, Jr., 284-86. Westport, CT: Praeger, 2004. BX5930.3 .H468 2004

“Russell, James Solomon.” In Stowe’s Clerical Directory of the American Episcopal Church 1932- 33, 286. Northfield, MN: G. Stowe Fish, 1932. REFERENCE BX5830 .E66 1932-1933

“Russell, James Solomon.” In Who Was Who in America, 1: 1068. Chicago: Marquis, 1943. REFERENCE E663 .W54 v.1 pt.2

Starr, Harris E. “Russell, James Solomon.” In Dictionary of American Biography, ed. Harris E. Starr, 21 (Supp. 1): 645. New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1944. REFERENCE E176 .D56 v.22 Suppl. 1

Studies and Documents

Anderson, Eric, and Alfred A. Moss, Jr. Dangerous Donations: Northern Philanthropy and Southern Black Education, 1902-1930. Columbia: University of Missouri Press, 1999. LC2707 .A5464 1999

Arnold, Roberta. A Man and His Work: The Life Story of Archdeacon James Solomon Russell, Founder of the St. Paul Normal and Industrial School, Lawrenceville, Virginia. [Lawrenceville, VA]: St. Paul Normal and Industrial School, 1938. [portrait] PAM 1938 25

Constant, Joseph M. No Turning Back: The Black Presence at Virginia Theological Seminary. Brainerd, Minn.: Evergreen Press, 2009. BV4070.A46 C66 2009

94 Goodwin, William A. R. History of the Theological Seminary in Virginia and Its Historical Background. New York: E.S. Gorham, [1924]. [portrait] BV4070 .A46 G7 v.2

Lewis, Harold T. Yet with a Steady Beat: The African American Struggle for Recognition in the Episcopal Church. Valley Forge, PA: Trinity Press International, 1996. BX5979 .L675 1996

Norman, Worth Earlwood. James Solomon Russell : Educator, Archdeacon and Saint of Southern Virginia. Thesis. University of the South, 2010. BX5995.R8 N68 2010

______.. James Solomon Russell: Former Slave, Pioneering Educator, and Episcopal Evangelist. Jefferson, N.C.: McFarland & Co., c2012. BR563.N4 N67 2012

Russell, J. S. Adventure in Faith: An Autobiographic Story of St. Paul Normal and Industrial School, Lawrenceville, Virginia. New York: Morehouse, 1936. [portrait] LC2851 .S3 R8

______. Adventure in Faith: An Autobiographic Story of St. Paul Normal and Industrial School, Lawrenceville, Virginia. New York: Morehouse, 1936. Reprint, New York: Morehouse, 1988. [portrait] LC2851 .S3 R8 1988

“The St. Paul Normal and Industrial School of Lawrenceville, Virginia.” [brochure] ALUMN PAM .R964 n.d.a

Thurman, Frances Ashton. “The History of Saint Paul's College, Lawrenceville, Virginia, 1888- 1959.” Ph.D diss., Howard University, 1978. LC2851 .S226 T49 1978

______. “Highlights of Saint Paul’s College History from 1930-1959: Information Based on the Research of Dr. Frances Thurman.” In Adventure in Faith: An Autobiographic Story of St. Paul Normal and Industrial School, Lawrenceville, Virginia New York: Morehouse,1936. Reprint, New York: Morehouse, 1988. LC2851 .S3 R8 1988

Articles

“Dr. James S. Russell of Virginia Dies: Founder of St. Paul’s Normal and Industrial School for Negroes Well Known.” Churchman 149, no. 8 (April, 15, 1935): 18. [portrait] INACTIVE PERIODICALS

“Dr. Russell Was Noted Negro Educator.” The Spirit of Missions 100.5 (May 1935) 121-122. BPL Archival Collections – AAEHC A46, Series 3, Box 1, Tab 20

Hayden, J. Carleton. “James Solomon Russell (1857-1935): Missionary and Founder of St. Paul’s College.” Linkage: A Newsletter of the Office of Black Ministries 7 (March 1987): 10-11. [portrait] INACTIVE PERIODICALS

Norman, Worth Earlwood. “Archdeacon, Educator, Proposed Saint.” The Living Church April 10, 2011: 14-16

95 BOUND PERIODICALS

______. “James the Evangelist.” The Anglican Digest 54, no. 1 (Spring 2012): 41-42. TALL SHELVES

______. “Pattie Buford’s Missionary Work, Part One.” Article Manuscript. BPL ARCHIVAL COLLECTIONS RG A50

______. “Pattie Buford’s Missionary Work, Part Two.” Brunswick Times Gazette. January 18, 2012. BPL ARCHIVAL COLLECTIONS RG A50

______. “Pattie Buford’s Missionary Work, Part Three.” Brunswick Times Gazette. January 25, 2012. BPL ARCHIVAL COLLECTIONS RG A50

______. “Pattie Buford’s Missionary Work, Part Four.” Brunswick Times Gazette. February 1, 2012. BPL ARCHIVAL COLLECTIONS RG A50

______. “Pattie Buford’s Missionary Work, Part Five.” Brunswick Times Gazette. February 8, 2012. BPL ARCHIVAL COLLECTIONS RG A50

______. “Russellville.” The Historiographer 49, no. 1 (Winter 2011): 1, 3-5. TALL SHELVES

______. “T. Grayson Dashiell: Secretary and Envoy.” The Living Church January 29, 2012: 9- 12. PERIODICALS

Russell, James S. “Church Work among Negroes.” Spirit of Missions 86 (November 1921): 737- 39. INACTIVE PERIODICALS

______. “Rural Economics Progress of the Negro in Virginia.” The Journal of Negro History 11.4 (October 1926): 556-562. BPL Archival Collections – AAEHC A46, Series 2, Box 1, Tab 13

Taylor, Junius L. “Archdeacon Russell: An Appreciation.” Virginia Churchman 50, no. 2 (May 1936): 8-9. INACTIVE PERIODICALS

W. H. H. “Some Facts Concerning the Lesser Known Activities of the St. Paul Normal and Industrial School, Lawrenceville, Virginia.” Saint Paul Bulletin, 22, no. 3, (July-September 1928). Reprint, Normal School Press, 1928. PAM 1928 30

96 ELI WORTHINGTON STOKES (18__ - 1867)

Reference Sources

Bragg, George F. “Eli Worthington Stokes.” In Men of Maryland, 108-112. Baltimore, MD: Church Advocate, 1925. ALUMN .B813 1925 Documenting the American South – Men of Maryland

Studies and Documents

Bragg, George F. “Christ Church, Providence, R.I.” In History of the Afro-American Group of the Episcopal Church, 102-105. Baltimore, MD: Church Advocate, 1922. BX5979 .B7 Documenting the American South – History of the Afro-American Group of the Episcopal Church

______. “Saint Lukes Church, New Haven, Conn.” In History of the Afro-American Group of the Episcopal Church, 106-110. Baltimore, MD: Church Advocate, 1922. BX5979 .B7 Documenting the American South – History of the Afro-American Group of the Episcopal Church

Jones, J. Leslie, ed. Year Book and Church Directory of St. James First African Episcopal Church. Baltimore, MD: St. James First African Church, 1934. ALUMN .B813 1934

Articles

“The Death of the Rev. Eli W. Stokes.” Spirit of Missions 32 (July 1867): 533. BOUND PERIODICALS

Stokes, E. W. “Report of the Rev. E. W. Stokes.” (Careysburg, September 1, 1866). Spirit of Missions 32 (May 1867): 374. BOUND PERIODICALS

97 JOHN THOMAS WALKER (1925-1989) Virginia Theological Seminary – 1954; First African American graduate of VTS Virginia Theological Seminary – D.D. 1978

Primary Sources

John Walker Thomas Papers. Virginia Theological Seminary Archives. BPL ARCHIVAL COLLECTIONS – RG M182

Reference Sources

Harrison, Robert. Transformed by the Love of God: John Walker, a Man for the 21st Century. Cincinnati: Forward Movement, 2004. BX5995 .W338 H37 2004

“Walker, John T." In Who’s Who among Black Americans, ed. William C. Matney and G. James Fleming, 5th ed., 712. Lake Forest, IL: Educational Communications, 1988. REFERENCE E185.96 .W629

“Walker, John Thomas.” In Biographical Directory of Negro Ministers, by Ethel L. Williams, 3rd ed., 516-17. Boston: G. K. Hall, 1975. REFERENCE BR563 .N4 W5 1975

“Walker, John Thomas.” In Encyclopedia of African American Religions, ed. Larry G. Murphy, J. Gordon Melton, and Gary L. Ward, 814-15. New York: Garland, 1993. REFERENCE BR563 .N4 E53 1993

“Walker, John Thomas.” In Encyclopedia of Black America, ed. W. Augustus Low and Virgil A. Clift, 830. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1981. REFERENCE E185 .E56

“Walker, John Thomas (July 27, 1925-Sept. 30, 1989) In An Episcopal Dictionary of the Church: A User-Friendly Reference for Episcopalians, ed. Don S. Armentrout and Robert Boak Slocum, 545. New York: Church, 2000. REFERENCE BX5007 .E64 2000

“Walker, Rt Rev John Thomas.” In Episcopal Clerical Directory 1989, 791. New York: Church, 1988. REFERENCE BX5830 .E66 1989

Studies and Documents

The Challenge for Evangelism and Mission: A Call by the Coalition of Urban Bishops to Renew the Mission to the City and Its People, presented by the Joint Steering Committee of The Urban Bishops Coalition and the Church and City Conference. [Detroit: Urban Bishops Coalition, 1979]. PAM 1979 186

98 Lewis, Harold T. Yet with a Steady Beat: The African American Struggle for Recognition in the Episcopal Church. Valley Forge, PA: Trinity Press International, 1996. BX5979 .L675 1996

National Hearing: Washington, D.C., February 20-22, 1978. Urban Bishops Coalition "Public Hearings Project." [Detroit: Urban Bishops Coalition, 1978]. ALUMN .W181 1978

Walker, John T. “Deliverance in Search of Unity.” In Preaching the Gospel, ed. Henry J. Young, 60-63. Philadelphia: Fortress, 1976. BV4241.5 .P922

______. Missionary Society Sermon. Alexandria: Virginia Theological Seminary, 1978. ALUMN .A1 1978 TAPE [side 2]

Washington/Virginia Hearing: February 22-24, 1978. Urban Bishops Coalition "Public Hearing Project." [Detroit: Urban Bishops Coalition, 1978]. ALUMN .W181 1978a

Articles

“Deaths.” Christian Century 106 (October 25, 1989): 953. BOUND PERIODICALS

Duggan, Ervin S. “Quiet passions.” Washingtonian, 20, no. 1 (October 1984): 163-67. [portrait] ALUMN PAM .W181 1984

Freeman, Leonard. “John Thomas Walker 1925-1989: A Life of Faith.” Cathedral Age 64, no. 4 (Winter 1989): 2-7. INACTIVE PERIODICALS

Suhor, Mary Lou. “Requiem for a Common Man, an Uncommon Bishop.” Witness 72, no. 11 (November 1989): 26-27. [portrait] BOUND PERIODICALS

Walker, John Thomas. "The Age of the Spirit." (Sermon preached May 19, 1977) Virginia Seminary Journal 29, no. 3 (November 1977): 4-6. [portrait] BOUND PERIODICALS

______. “Guest Lecture.” (November 20, 1984) Virginia Seminary Journal 47, no. 3 (December 1995): 33-39. [portrait] BOUND PERIODICALS

______. “Journey to a Homeland.” Virginia Seminary Journal 37, no. 1, (June 1985): 30-32. [portrait] BOUND PERIODICALS

______. “The Urban Crisis and the Mission of the Church.” (Address given May 17, 1978) Virginia Seminary Journal 30, no. 3 and 31, no. 1 (November 1978 and March 1979): 6-9. [portrait] BOUND PERIODICALS

99 Walker, Tom. “A Thank You from Tom Walker.” Virginia Seminary Journal 47, no. 3 (December 1995): 18-19. BOUND PERIODICALS

Williams, Juan. “The Life and Ministry of The Right Reverend John Thomas Walker.” Virginia Seminary Journal 47, no. 3 (December 1995): 11-17. BOUND PERIODICALS

Tully, William. “A Builder of a Great Cathedral.” Washington Diocese 58, no.9 (November 1989): 6. Reprinted as “Bishop Walker and the Cathedral” in Cathedral Age 64, no. 4 (Winter 1989): 8-9. INACTIVE PERIODICALS

100 PAUL MATTHEWS WASHINGTON (1921-2002)

Reference Sources

Washington, Paul M. “Other Sheep I Have:” The Autobiography of Father Paul M. Washington. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1994. BX5995 .W3475 A3 1994

“Washington, Paul M.” In Who's Who among African Americans, ed. Ashyia N. Henderson and Shirelle Phelps, 12th ed., 1373. Detroit: Gale, 1999. REFERENCE E185.96.W629 1999

“Washington, Paul Matthew [sic].” In The Episcopalians, by David Hein and Gardiner H. Shattuck, Jr., 311-12. Westport, CT: Praeger, 2004. BX5930.3 .H468 2004

“Washington, Paul Matthews.” In Episcopal Clerical Directory 2003, 847. New York: Church, 2003. REFERENCE BX5830 .E66 2003

Studies and Documents

Gracie, David McI. ‘Other Sheep I Have’: The Autobiography of Father Paul M. Washington. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1994. 86-190. BPL Archival Collections – AAEHC A46, Series 10, Box 2, Tab 7

Lewis, Harold T. Yet with a Steady Beat: The African American Struggle for Recognition in the Episcopal Church. Valley Forge, PA: Trinity Press International, 1996. BX5979 .L675 1996

Nunley, Jan. “ 'Acolyte of Christian Liberalism' Washington Dies.” Episcopal News Service Press Release, ENS 2002-230, (October 9, 2002). [document on-line] Episcopal Church Archives. http://archive.episcopalchurch.org/3577_20202_ENG_HTM.htm

Articles

Collum, Danny Duncan. “Thousands Witness Barbara Harris’ Consecration.” Sojourners 18, no. 4 (April 1989): 9-10. BOUND PERIODICALS

Macklin, William R., and Mark Wagenveld. “The Rev. Paul Washington, Voice of the Oppressed, Dies.” Philadelphia Inquirer [October 9], 2002. [article on-line] [Free Library of Philadelphia, Reprinted with permission from the Philadelphia Inquirer] http://libwww.freelibrary.org/OneBook/obop03/curriculum/revwashington.cfm

“Paul Washington Hosted ‘Philadelphia 11’. “ Episcopal Life 13, no. 10 (November 2002): 27. BOUND PERIODICALS

101 “Philadelphia’s’ Voice of the Oppressed’ Dies at 81.” Witness 85, no. 12 (December 2002): 8-9. BOUND PERIODICALS

Washington, Paul M. “Yet with a Steady Beat” [review of Yet With a Steady Beat: The African American Struggle for Recognition in the Episcopal Church, by Harold Lewis]. Witness 79, no. 10 (October 1996): 27. BOUND PERIODICALS

102 MILTON MORAN WESTON, II (1910-2002) Bishop Payne Divinity School – 1903 Virginia Theological Seminary – D.D. 1964

Reference Sources

Shannon, Helen. M. Moran Weston Papers 1824-1994: Finding Aid. [document on-line] Columbia University Rare Book and Manuscript Library, 2000. http://www.columbia.edu/cu/libraries/indiv/rare/guides/Weston/main.html

“Weston, M Moran.” In Episcopal Clerical Directory 2003, 860. New York: Church, 2003. REFERENCE BX5830 .E66 2003

“Weston, M. Moran, II.” In Who's Who among African Americans, ed. Ashyia N. Henderson and Shirelle Phelps, 12th ed., 1394-95. Detroit: Gale, 1999. REFERENCE E185.96.W629 1999

Studies and Documents

Lewis, Harold T. Yet with a Steady Beat: The African American Struggle for Recognition in the Episcopal Church. Valley Forge, PA: Trinity Press International, 1996. BX5979 .L675 1996

Weston, M. Moran. “Background of the Study.” In Episcopalians at Work in the World: A Study of Social Education and Community Action in the Protestant Episcopal Church in the United States of America 1949-1951: A Preliminary Report and Working Document, by The Episcopal Church, National Council, Department of Christian Social Relations. New York: National Council, [1952]. BX5978 .P967

______. “Social Policy of the Episcopal Church in the Twentieth Century.” Ph.D diss., Columbia University, 1954. MICROFILM BX5883 .W535

______. Social Policy of the Episcopal Church in the Twentieth Century. New York: Seabury, 1964. BX5883 .W535

______. Who Is This Jesus! New York: Columbia University Press, 1973. BT202 .W535

Articles

Weston, M. Moran. . “The Crisis – In Black and White.” The Living Church 150.21 (May 1965): 14-15. BPL Archival Collections – AAEHC A46, Series 15, Box 3, Tab 35

103 PETER WILLIAMS, JR. (1780?-1840)

Reference Sources

Ripley, C. Peter, Roy E. Finkenbine, Michael F. Hembree, and Donald Yacovone, eds. The Black Abolitionist Papers, Volume III: The United States, 1830-1846. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1991, pp. 224-25. E449 .B627 v.3

Hayden, J. Carleton. “Williams, Peter, Jr.” In Dictionary of American Negro Biography, ed. Rayford W. Logan and Michael R. Winston, 660-61. New York: Norton, 1982. REFERENCE E185.96 .D554

Hodges, Graham. “Williams, Peter, Jr.” In American National Biography, ed. John A. Garraty and Mark C. Carnes, 23: 494-95. New York: Oxford University Press, 1999. REFERENCE CT213 .A512 1999 v.23

“Williams, Peter.” In Appletons’ Cyclopaedia of American Biography, ed. James Grant Wilson and John Fiske, 6: 530. New York: D. Appleton, 1889. REFERENCE E176 .A65 v.6

“Williams, Peter, Jr.” In Africana: The Encyclopedia of the African and African American Experience, ed. Anthony Appiah and Henry Louis Gates, Jr., 2d ed., 5: 418. New York: Oxford University Press, 2005. REFERENCE DT14 .A258 2005 v.5

“Williams, Peter, Jr.” In An Encyclopedia of African American Christian Heritage, ed. Marvin A McMickle, 49-50. Valley Forge, PA: Judson, 2002. REFERENCE BR563 .N4 M356 2002

“Williams, Peter, Jr.” In Encyclopedia of African American Religions, ed. Larry G. Murphy, J. Gordon Melton, and Gary L. Ward, 841-42. New York: Garland, 1993. REFERENCE BR563 .N4 E53 1993

“Williams, Peter, Jr. (c. 1780-Oct. 17, 1840).” In An Episcopal Dictionary of the Church: A User- Friendly Reference for Episcopalians, ed. Don S. Armentrout and Robert Boak Slocum, 559. New York: Church, 2000. REFERENCE BX5007 .E64 2000

“Williams, Peter, Jr.” In The Episcopalians, by David Hein and Gardiner H. Shattuck, Jr., 323-25. Westport, CT: Praeger, 2004. BX5930.3 .H468 2004

Studies and Documents

Bragg, George F. Men of Maryland. Baltimore, MD: Church Advocate, 1925. ALUMN .B813 1925 Documenting the American South – Men of Maryland

104 ______. “St. Philips Church, New York.” In History of the Afro-American Group of the Episcopal Church, 81-89. Baltimore, MD: Church Advocate, 1922. BX5979 .B7 Documenting the American South – History of the Afro-American Group of the Episcopal Church

Hewitt, John H., Jr. Protest and Progress: New York’s First Black Episcopal Church Fights Racism. New York: Garland, 2000. [portrait] BX5979 .H611 2000

Lewis, Harold T. Yet with a Steady Beat: The African American Struggle for Recognition in the Episcopal Church. Valley Forge, PA: Trinity Press International, 1996. BX5979 .L675 1996

Mabee, Carleton. Black Education in New York State: From Colonial to Modern Times. Syracuse, NY: Syracuse University Press, 1979. LC2802 .N7 M32 1979

Williams, Peter, Jr. “A Discourse Delivered in St. Philip’s Church for the Benefit of the Coloured Community of Wilberforce in Upper Canada, on the Fourth of July, 1830.” New York: G. F. Bunce,1830. Reprinted in Early Negro Writing 1760-1837, ed. Dorothy Porter, 294- 302. Baltimore: Black Classic Press, 1995. PS508 .N3 E37 1995

______. “A Discourse Delivered on the Death of Capt. Paul Cuffe before the New York African Institution in the African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church October 21, 1917.” New York: B. Young, 1817. Reprint, Nendeln: Kraus, 1970. E448 .C965 1970

______. “Hymn I” and “Hymn II.” Reprinted in Early Negro Writing 1760-1837, ed. Dorothy Porter, 568-70. Baltimore: Black Classic Press, 1995. PS508 .N3 E37 1995

______. “An Oration on the Abolition of the Slave Trade; Delivered in The African Church, in the City of New York, January 1, 1808.” New York: Samuel Wood, 1808. Reprinted in A Documentary History of the Negro People in the United States, ed. Herbert Aptheker, 1: 51. New York: Citadel, 1951. [excerpt] E185 .D637 v.1

______. “An Oration on the Abolition of the Slave Trade; Delivered in The African Church, in the City of New York, January 1, 1808.” New York: Samuel Wood, 1808. Reprinted in Early Negro Writing 1760-1837, ed. Dorothy Porter, 343-54. Baltimore: Black Classic Press, 1995. PS508 .N3 E37 1995

______. “A Plea for Help.” In Black Gospel/White Church, ed. John M. Burgess. 9-13. New York: Seabury, 1982. BR563 .N4 B57

______. “To the Citizens of New York.” Reprinted in African American Religious History: A Documentary Witness, ed. Milton C. Sernett, 2d ed., 211-17. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 1999. BR563 .N4 A37 1999

105

Articles

Bishop, Shelton H. “A History of St. Philip’s Church New York City.” Historical Magazine of the Protestant Episcopal Church 15 (December 1946): 298-317. BOUND PERIODICALS

Hewitt, John H. “The Sacking of St. Philip’s Church, New York.” Historical Magazine of the Protestant Episcopal Church 49 (March 1980): 7-20. BOUND PERIODICALS

[Obituary] Churchman 10 (October 24, 1840): 130 PERIODICALS MICROFILM REEL 4

106 HAROLD LOUIS WRIGHT (1929-1978)

Reference Sources

“Wright, Harold Louis.” In Encyclopedia of African American Religions, ed. Larry G Murphy, J. Gordon Melton, and Gary L. Ward, 853-54. New York: Garland, 1993. REFERENCE BR563 .N4 E53 1993

“Wright, Harold Louis.” In Encyclopedia of Black America, ed. W. Augustus Low and Virgil A. Clift, 869. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1981. REFERENCE E185 .E56

“Wright, Rt Rev Harold Louis.” In Episcopal Clerical Directory 1977, 691. New York: Church, 1977. REFERENCE BX5830 .E66 1977

Studies and Documents

Lewis, Harold T. Yet with a Steady Beat: The African American Struggle for Recognition in the Episcopal Church. Valley Forge, PA: Trinity Press International, 1996. BX5979 .L675 1996

Wright, Harold Louis. “The Test of Evangelism.” In Black Gospel/White Church, ed. John M. Burgess, 105-108. New York: Seabury, 1982. BR563 .N4 B57

107 NATHAN WRIGHT, JR. (1923-2005)

Reference Sources

“Wright, Nathan, Jr.” In Biographical Directory of Negro Ministers, by Ethel L. Williams, 3rd ed., 557. Boston: G. K. Hall, 1975. REFERENCE BR563 .N4 W5 1975

“Wright, Nathan, Jr.” In Encyclopedia of African American Religions, ed. Larry G Murphy, J. Gordon Melton, and Gary L. Ward, 133. New York: Garland, 1993. REFERENCE BR563 .N4 E53 1993

Studies and Documents

Wright, Nathan, Jr. Black Power and Urban Unrest: Creative Possibilities. New York: Hawthorn, 1967. E185.615 .W952

______. “Black Studies – Forecast from Hindsight.” University of Houston, April 19, 1970. Reprinted in What Black Educators are Saying, ed. Nathan Wright, Jr., 206-16. San Francisco: Leswing, 1970. LC2717 ,W952 1970

______. One Bread, One Body. Greenwich, CT: Seabury, 1962. BX5949 .C5 W73

______. “Self-Development and Self-Respect.” In Black Gospel/White Church, ed. John M. Burgess, 51-56. New York: Seabury, 1982. BR563.N4 B57

______, ed. What Black Educators Are Saying. San Francisco: Leswing, 1970. LC2717 .W952 1970

______, ed. What Black Politicians Are Saying. New York: Hawthorn, 1972. E185.615 .W953 1972

Articles

Wright, Nathan, Jr. “Campus Confrontation.” Newark Star-Ledger (March 23, 1969). Reprinted in What Black Educators are Saying, ed. Nathan Wright, Jr., 117-20. San Francisco: Leswing, 1970. LC2717 .W952 1970

______“Can We Look to Harvard.” Newark Star-Ledger (April 27, 1969). Reprinted in What Black Educators are Saying, ed. Nathan Wright, Jr., 114-16. San Francisco: Leswing, 1970 LC2717 .W952 1970 .

108 ______. “Humanizing Our Schools.” Newark Star-Ledger (May 4, 1969). Reprinted in What Black Educators are Saying, ed. Nathan Wright, Jr., 36-39. San Francisco: Leswing, 1970. LC2717 .W952 1970

______. “Our Schools.” Newark Star-Ledger (November 24, 1968). Reprinted in What Black Educators are Saying, ed. Nathan Wright, Jr., 269-71. San Francisco: Leswing, 1970. LC2717 .W952 1970

______. “Shankerism.” Newark Star-Ledger (December 8, 1968). Reprinted in What Black Educators are Saying, ed. Nathan Wright, Jr., 79-81. San Francisco: Leswing, 1970. LC2717 .W952 1970

Prepared by Bette A. Spencer – 2005 Revised by Christopher Pote – May 2011 Revised by Joseph Thompson, Christopher Pote – May 2012 Revised by Joseph Thompson – August 2012, January 2013 Revised by Aidan Rontani, Joseph Thompson – February 2014

109