Timeline of Major Dates for Orthodox / Roman Catholic Relations Ca
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Student Historical Journal
Loyola University Student Historical Journal Volume No. 10 Fall 1975·Spring 1979 LOYOLA UNIVERSITY STUDENT HISTORICAL ASSOCIATION Dwan Singleton ................................... President David Cheramie ............................... Vice-President Sue DuCote ...................................... Secretary Jeannine Eckholdt ................................. Treasurer Raymond Fitzgerald .................................. Editor Ds.vid Moore, Ph.D .................................. Advisor PHI ALPHA THETA J. Bennett Voorhies ................................ President Maria America Lopez ........................... Vice-President Beatrice Michals . ............................... Secretary Gregory Smith .................................... Treasurer David Moore, Ph.D .................................. Advisor Preface Consisting entirely of student material the Loyola University Student Historical Journal serves a dual purpose: to encourage the pur suit of historical scholarship among student contributors and to share the results of student analyses and investigations with the readers. The tenth journal volume was made possible through partial funding of the Student Government Association of Loyola University. The project was sponsored by the Loyola University Student Histori cal Association (LUSHA). The editorial staff would like to thank the history faculty of Loyola University for its cooperation and would like to extend special gratitude to Dr. Bernard Cook and Dr. David Moore for their help in the preparation of the journal. The -
A Theory of Consumer Fraud in Market Economies
A THEORY OF FRAUD IN MARKET ECONOMIES ADISSERTATIONIN Economics and Social Science Presented to the Faculty of the University of Missouri-Kansas City in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY by Nicola R. Matthews B.F.A, School of Visual Arts, 2002 M.A., State University College Bu↵alo, 2009 Kansas City, Missouri 2018 ©2018 Nicola R. Matthews All Rights Reserved A THEORY OF FRAUD IN MARKET ECONOMIES Nicola R. Matthews, Candidate for the Doctor of Philosophy Degree University of Missouri-Kansas City, 2018 ABSTRACT Of the many forms of human behavior, perhaps none more than those of force and fraud have caused so much harm in both social and ecological environments. In spite of this, neither shows signs of weakening given their current level of toleration. Nonetheless, what can be said in respect to the use of force in the West is that it has lost most of its competitiveness. While competitive force ruled in the preceding epoch, this category of violence has now been reduced to a relatively negligible degree. On the other hand, the same cannot be said of fraud. In fact, it appears that it has moved in the other direction and become more prevalent. The causes for this movement will be the fundamental question directing the inquiry. In the process, this dissertation will trace historical events and methods of control ranging from the use of direct force, to the use of ceremonies and rituals and to the use of the methods of law. An additional analysis of transformation will also be undertaken with regards to risk-sharing-agrarian-based societies to individual-risk-factory-based ones. -
Il Rogo Degli Eretici Nel Medioevo
Alma Mater Studiorum – Università di Bologna DOTTORATO DI RICERCA IN FILOLOGIA ROMANZA E CULTURA MEDIEVALE Ciclo XXV Settore Concorsuale di afferenza: 11 A/1 Settore Scientifico disciplinare: M STO /01 IL ROGO DEGLI ERETICI NEL MEDIOEVO Presentata da: Samuel Sospetti Coordinatore Dottorato Relatore Renzo Tosi Lorenzo Paolini Esame finale anno 2013 IL ROGO DEGLI ERETICI NEL MEDIOEVO Introduzione...................................................................................................................................... p. 1 CAP. I: I FONDAMENTI NORMATIVI DELLA PENA DEL ROGO 1. La pena di morte nei confronti degli eretici nella legislazione tardo- antica……………………………………………………………….………………………..……… .p. 5 2. Il Decretum di Graziano e la riflessione dei giuristi sulla condanna a morte degli eretici...........................................................................................................................p. 10 3. La procedura penale nei confronti degli eretici prima dell’Inquisizione e la repressione dell'eresia nella legislazione pontificia (XII-XIII secc.)…………………………………………………………………............................................p. 25 4. La comparsa del rogo nella legislazione federiciana..........................................p. 39 5. L’introduzione della pena del rogo nella legislazione statutaria...............................................................................................................................p. 45 6. Il rogo nella procedura inquisitoriale e il processo post mortem.................p. 55 CAP. II: -
Greek Orthodoxy in Australia
The University of Notre Dame Australia ResearchOnline@ND Arts Book Chapters School of Arts 2009 Greek Orthodoxy in Australia Anastasios M. Tamis University of Notre Dame Australia, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://researchonline.nd.edu.au/arts_chapters Recommended Citation Tamis, A. M. (2009). Greek Orthodoxy in Australia. In J. Jupp (Ed.). The encyclopedia of religion in Australia (pp. 477-492). Melbourne, VIC: Cambridge University Press. This Book Chapter is brought to you by the School of Arts at ResearchOnline@ND. It has been accepted for inclusion in Arts Book Chapters by an authorized administrator of ResearchOnline@ND. For more information, please contact [email protected]. GREEK ORTHODOXY IN AUSTRALIA By Professor Anastasios M. Tamis, School of Arts and Sciences The University of Notre Dame 1.0 Introduction More than three million Greek Orthodox people exited Hellas, during the last four hundred years, in an effort to fulfil their personal ambition to amass wealth or to survive as the consequence of a long period of foreign domination and financial constraints. They have settled almost in every single neighbourhoods of the world, thus forming the Hellenic Orthodox Diaspora. The term Diaspora was first used by Thucydides to describe the exile (dispersion) of the people of Aegina by the Athenians ( Thucydides, Peloponnesian War, and II.27 ). Greek Orthodox, despite their temporary or permanent expatriation to foreign lands for any reason, continued to maintain cultural, political, economic or social relations with their country of ancestry and descent. During this period, Greek expatriation has been an intense phenomenon claiming more than 40% of the Greeks residing, at any given time, outside the national borders of Greece or Cyprus. -
Romanmonsterlookinside.Pdf
Habent sua fata libelli Early Modern Studies Series General Editor Michael Wolfe St. John’s University Editorial Board of Early Modern Studies Elaine Beilin Raymond A. Mentzer Framingham State College University of Iowa Christopher Celenza Charles G. Nauert Johns Hopkins University University of Missouri, Emeritus Barbara B. Diefendorf Max Reinhart Boston University University of Georgia Paula Findlen Robert V. Schnucker Stanford University Truman State University, Emeritus Scott H. Hendrix Nicholas Terpstra Princeton Theological Seminary University of Toronto Jane Campbell Hutchison Margo Todd University of Wisconsin– Madison University of Pennsylvania Mary B. McKinley James Tracy University of Virginia University of Minnesota Merry Wiesner- Hanks University of Wisconsin– Milwaukee The Roman Monster An Icon of the Papal Antichrist in Reformation Polemics LAWRENCE P. BUCK Early Modern Studies 13 Truman State University Press Kirksville, Missouri Copyright © 2014 Truman State University Press, Kirksville, Missouri 63501 All rights reserved tsup.truman.edu Cover art: Roma caput mundi, reproduction of Roman Monster by Wenzel von Olmutz (1498); woodcut. Kupferstich-Kabinett, Staatliche Kunstsammlungen Dresden. Cover design: Teresa Wheeler Library of Congress Cataloging- in- Publication Data Buck, Lawrence P. (Lawrence Paul), 1944– The Roman monster : an icon of the Papal Antichrist in Reformation polemics / by Lawrence P. Buck. pages cm. — (Early modern studies ; 13) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-1-61248-106-7 (paperback : alkaline paper) — ISBN 978-1-61248-107-4 (ebook) 1. Monsters—Religious aspects—Christianity—History. 2. Reformation. 3. Papacy—History. 4. Anti-Catholicism—History. 5. Antichrist in art. 6. Antichrist in literature. 7. End of the world—Biblical teaching. 8. Polemics—History. -
THE POCKET GUIDE to the Popes
THE POCKET GUIDE TO the Popes RICHARD P. McBRIEN Contents Introduction 1 The Popes 11 Index of Names 339 About the Author Other Books by Richard P. McBrien Credits Cover Copyright About the Publisher introduction This book contains the abridged profiles of all of the popes of the Catholic Church organized chronologically according to the dates of their respective terms of office. For the complete profiles, readers should consult the full edition, originally published in hard cover by HarperSanFrancisco in 1997, subsequently released in paperback in 2000, and finally issued in an updated edi- tion that includes Pope Benedict XVI in 2006. The full edition contains many original features; this abridged edition is limited to profiles of individual popes that rely upon secondary source material for their factual and historical content. For a listing of these sources and an explanation of how they were incorporated into the pro- files, the reader should consult the Preface and the Select Bibliography of the full edition. WHAT IS A POPE? The offi ce occupied by the pope is known as the papacy. The pope’s principal title is Bishop of Rome. In addition to his immediate pastoral responsibilities as Bishop of Rome, the pope also exercises a special ministry on be- half of the universal Church. It is called the Petrine min- istry, because the Catholic Church considers the pope to be the successor of the Apostle Peter. As such, he has the 2 the pocket guide to the popes duty to preserve the unity of the worldwide Church and to support all of his brother bishops in the service of their own respective dioceses. -
Was the Catholic Church Powerful in Medieval Europe? (Standards: 2, 3, 4, 5; Themes: ID, MOV, GOV, TECH)
curriculum.newvisions.org/social-studies Timothy Lent - [email protected] Kameelah Rasheed - [email protected] Please Read: We encourage all teachers to modify the materials to meet the needs of their students. To create a version of this document that you can edit: 1. Make sur e you are signed into a Google account when you are on the resource. 2. Go to the "File" pull down menu in the upper left hand corner and select "Make a Copy." This will give you a version of the document that you own and can modify. Teacher Overview: How did the fall of Rome impact Western and Eastern Europe? Go directly to student-facing materials! SQ 4. What were feudalism and SQ 6. Where was the Byzantine manorialism? Why did SQ 5. Was the Catholic Church powerful in Empire? How did geography they develop in Western and its location affect the Europe? What effects did Medieval Europe? development of the Byzantine they have on people living Empire? in Medieval Europe? Unit Essential Question(s): How did post-classical civilizations gain, consolidate, maintain, and lose their power? Link to Unit Supporting Question(s): ● What were feudalism and manorialism? Why did they develop in Western Europe? What effects did they have on people living in Medieval Europe? Objective(s): ● Argue whether the Catholic Church was or was not powerful in Medieval Europe. 1. NYS Social Studies Framework: Key Idea Conceptual Understandings Content Specifications 9.5 POLITICAL POWERS AND ACHIEVEMENTS: New 9.5a Following the fall of the Roman Empire, Students will examine the political, economic, and social power arrangements emerged across Eurasia. -
THE FALL of ORTHODOX ENGLAND the Spiritual Roots of the Norman Conquest, 1043-1087
THE FALL OF ORTHODOX ENGLAND The Spiritual Roots of the Norman Conquest, 1043-1087 Vladimir Moss © Vladimir Moss, 2007 FOREWORD ................................................................................................................4 INTRODUCTION: ENGLAND AND THE CONTINENT ...................................6 The Beginning of the End .......................................................................................6 The Rise of the Heretical Papacy .........................................................................8 The Growth of Feudalism....................................................................................11 The English Monarchy..........................................................................................16 Rome and the Holy Roman Empire....................................................................20 The Papal Reform Movement .............................................................................24 The Rise of the Normans......................................................................................28 The Challenge Facing the English.......................................................................30 1. SAINT EDWARD THE CONFESSOR (1043-1066)...........................................31 Early Years.............................................................................................................31 Years in Exile .........................................................................................................34 Edward the King....................................................................................................36 -
Rome and Constantinople, Popes and Patriarchs, 1204-1453
UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA Los Angeles Empires Reshaped and Reimagined: Rome and Constantinople, Popes and Patriarchs, 1204-1453 A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy in History by Natalie Sherwan 2016 © Copyright by Natalie Sherwan 2016 ABSTRACT OF THE DISSERTATION Empires Reshaped and Reimagined: Rome and Constantinople, Popes and Patriarchs, 1204-1453 by Natalie Sherwan Doctor of Philosophy, History University of California, Los Angeles, 2016 Professor Patrick Geary, Co-chair Professor Claudia Rapp, Co-chair This dissertation discusses the politics of conquest and the strategies of legitimization pursued by Latin, Greek and Slav contenders for hegemonic rule in the northeastern Mediterranean after the collapse of the Byzantine Empire in the wake of the fourth crusade. It reevaluates the relationship between the concepts of empire and Christendom as played out in the process of political realignment, and closely examines the ways in which the key actors claiming to represent these concepts - emperors, popes, patriarchs - fought or cooperated with one another in order to assert regional preeminence. ii The first part of the dissertation focuses on the tension between the Roman/Byzantine ideal of universalism, which entailed a sole holder of imperial power, and the concrete reality of several empires coexisting within the same geographical area. Chapters one and two provide a survey of the main theoretical issues encountered in the study of medieval empires, and an assessment of the relationship between Byzantine basileis, patriarchs, popes and Western emperors prior to 1204. Chapters three and four investigate the competing but interconnected ruling systems which emerged in the Balkans, the Aegean and Asia Minor after 1204, tracing their policies of war and appeasement until the recovery of Constantinople by the Nicene Greeks in 1261. -
Lecture 13 Feudalism and Investiture Conflict WC 241-260 PP 253-261
Lecture 13 Feudalism and Investiture Conflict WC 241-260 PP 253-261: "Letter to Bishop Hermann" Chronology 900-1150 Monastic Reform Movement 936-973 Reign of Otto the Great 1050 Agricultural Revolution 1066 Battle of Hastings 1075-1122 Investiture Conflict Star Terms Geog. Terms Otto II Holy Roman Empire (c. 950 ) Battle of Hastings Normandy Investiture Controversy Italian City States Pope Gregory VII HRE Henry IV A. Gospel Book of Otto III, c. 1000 CE, currently Munich Otto III, Holy Roman Emperor, son of the emperor Otto II and the princess Theophano, daughter of the Byzantine emperor Romanus II, was born in July 980, chosen as his father's successor at Verona in June 983 and crowned German king at Aix-la-Chapelle on the 25th of the following December. In these dedication pages of his Gospel book the young emperor Otto III—who died in the year 1002 at age twenty-one—is portrayed in imperial splendor, holding the orb and scepter that symbolize his authority and power. Posed frontally on a faldstool throne before a cloth of honor, Otto draws the viewer’s attention with his steady gaze. His larger size and slight elevation demonstrate his higher rank over the churchmen and weapon bearers that flank him. In the left hand miniature (not shown) personifications of Rome and Provinces of the Empire approach the emperor bearing gifts, their heads and bodies slightly inclined to show their homage. (see WC page 244) Lecture 13 Feudalism and Investiture Conflict B. Bayeux Tapestry, 11th century, embroidery on linen. currently in France The Bayeux Tapestry is probably the most important pictorial image of the 11th century for understanding English history, which approaches the subject from the Norman perspective, attempting to justify the invasion launched by William to claim the English throne in 1066. -
The Spirit of the Learned Laws
Washington University Global Studies Law Review Volume 1 Issue 1 Symposium: APEC Competition Policy and Economic Development 2002 The Spirit of the Learned Laws Charles J. Reid Jr. St. Thomas University School of Law Follow this and additional works at: https://openscholarship.wustl.edu/law_globalstudies Part of the Legal History Commons, and the Religion Law Commons Recommended Citation Charles J. Reid Jr., The Spirit of the Learned Laws, 1 WASH. U. GLOBAL STUD. L. REV. 507 (2002), https://openscholarship.wustl.edu/law_globalstudies/vol1/iss1/20 This Book Review is brought to you for free and open access by the Law School at Washington University Open Scholarship. It has been accepted for inclusion in Washington University Global Studies Law Review by an authorized administrator of Washington University Open Scholarship. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE SPIRIT OF THE LEARNED LAWS THE SPIRIT OF ROMAN LAW. By Alan Watson. Athens, GA: University of Georgia Press, 1995. Pp. 235. THE SPIRIT OF CLASSICAL CANON LAW. By R.H. Helmholz. Athens, GA: University of Georgia Press, 1996. Pp. 514. Reviewed by Charles J. Reid, Jr.* I. INTRODUCTION Montesquieu, when he wrote of the “spirit of the laws” two and a half centuries ago, meant to identify the relationship of a nation’s law with its national character.1 Necessarily implicating law in its three fundamental aspects—the natural or the moral, the historical, and the pragmatic or political2—Montesquieu strove for a synthetic understanding that would allow him to explain how and why legal systems and governments came into being, flourished, and passed away.3 Alan Watson, probably the greatest living Roman legal historian, has striven for a similar understanding of law with this fine series on the “spirit of the law” published by the University of Georgia Press. -
Investiture Controversy Readings
Investiture Controversy Readings Gregory VII: Lay Investitures Banned 1078-80 Ernest F. Henderson, Select Historical Documents of the Middle Ages, (London, 1910), and the Internet History Sourcebooks Project Decree of Nov. 19th, 1078, forbidding lay receive a bishopric or abbey from the hand of any lay Investiture person, he shall by no means be considered as among nasmuch as we have learned that, contrary to the the number of the bishops or abbots; nor shall any establishments of the holy fathers, the investiture hearing be granted him as bishop or abbot. Moreover I with churches is, in many places, performed by do the we further deny to him the favor of St. Peter lay persons; and that from this cause many and the entry to the Church until, coming to his disturbances arise in the church by which the senses, he shall desert the place that he has taken by Christian religion is trodden underfoot: we decree the crime of ambition as well as by that of that no one of the clergy shall receive the investiture disobedience - which is the sine of idolatry. In a like with a bishopric or abbey or church from the hand of manner also we decree concerning the inferior an emperor or king or of any lay person, male or ecclesiastical dignities. female. But if he shall presume to do so he shall Likewise if any emperor, king, duke, margrave, count clearly know that such investiture is bereft of or any one at all of the secular powers or persons apostolic authority, and that he himself shall lie under shall presume to perform the investiture with excommunication until fitting satisfaction shall have bishoprics or with any ecclesiastical dignity, - he been rendered.