Security and Working in Iraq
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ProgramProgram ManagementManagement OfficeOffice SecuritySecurity andand WorkingWorking inin IraqIraq “Constructing“Constructing WithWith Security”Security” CaptainCaptain SamSam Dickson,Dickson, USAFUSAF MainMain TopicsTopics •• CurrentCurrent SituationSituation •• ProvidingProviding SecuritySecurity •• TheThe RealReal ChallengeChallenge •• Questions/ResourcesQuestions/Resources CurrentCurrent SituationSituation ThreatsThreats •• LargeLarge groupgroup •• SmallSmall groupgroup •• DuringDuring movementmovement •• StationaryStationary –– JobJob sitesite –– BaseBase campscamps •• CriminalCriminal CurrentCurrent SituationSituation WhereWhere occurringoccurring TURKEYTURKEY Dahuk Dahuk Bashur Tigris R. Arbil Tall Afar Mosul Irbil Sulaymaniyah Ninawa Kirkuk Dayr az Zawr At Tamim As Sulaymaniyah IRANIRAN Salah ad Din Hamadan SYRIA Euphrates R. SYRIA Tikrit Diyala Al Qaim Samarra Baqubah Ar Ramadi Ar Rutbah Baghdad Fallujah Babil Wasit JORDAN Al Hillah JORDAN Karbala Al Kut Dezful Al Anbar Karbala Al Kufa Al Amarah An Najaf Ad Diwaniyah Al Qadisiyah Maysan As Samawah Ahvaz An Najaf An Nasiriyah Ar’ar Dhi Qar Al Basrah Az Zubayr Al Basrah Safwan SAUDISAUDI Al Muthanna’ Umm Qasr ARABIAARABIA Rafha Kuwait City KUWAITKUWAIT TURKEYTURKEY Dahuk Dahuk Bashur Tigris R. Arbil Tall Afar Mosul Irbil Sulaymaniyah Ninawa Kirkuk Dayr az Zawr At Tamim As Sulaymaniyah IRANIRAN Salah ad Din Hamadan SYRIA Euphrates R. SYRIA Tikrit Diyala Al Qaim Samarra Baqubah Ar Ramadi Ar Rutbah Baghdad Fallujah Babil Wasit JORDAN Al Hillah JORDAN Karbala Al Kut Dezful Al Anbar Karbala Al Kufa Al Amarah An Najaf Ad Diwaniyah Al Qadisiyah Maysan As Samawah Ahvaz An Najaf An Nasiriyah Ar’ar Dhi Qar Al Basrah Az Zubayr Al Basrah Safwan SAUDISAUDI Al Muthanna’ Umm Qasr ARABIAARABIA Rafha Kuwait City KUWAITKUWAIT CurrentCurrent SituationSituation CivilianCivilian contractorscontractors •• InvolvedInvolved << 2%2% ofof attacksattacks •• LargelyLargely duedue toto beingbeing inin closeclose proximityproximity toto coalitioncoalition personnel/equipmentpersonnel/equipment •• NoNo verifiedverified targetedtargeted attacksattacks againstagainst aa specificspecific contractorcontractor CurrentCurrent SituationSituation BottomBottom Line:Line: IraqIraq isis aa dangerousdangerous place.place. ProvidingProviding SecuritySecurity CJTF-7 Coalition Military Forces ProvidingProviding SecuritySecurity NIA, ICDC, FPS, Police, Border Guards Iraqi Security Agencies Coalition Military Forces ProvidingProviding SecuritySecurity Your Company Iraqi Security Agencies Coalition Military Forces ProvidingProviding SecuritySecurity •• ChangeChange youryour businessbusiness paradigmparadigm –– LearnLearn toto balancebalance sizablesizable securitysecurity functionfunction withwith competingcompeting goalsgoals ofof efficiency,efficiency, speed,speed, etc.etc. ProvidingProviding SecuritySecurity •• ChangeChange youryour businessbusiness paradigmparadigm –– LearnLearn toto balancebalance sizablesizable securitysecurity functionfunction withwith competingcompeting goalsgoals ofof efficiency,efficiency, speed,speed, etc.etc. •• StrategizeStrategize asas ifif enteringentering aa totallytotally unknownunknown productproduct marketmarket –– ResearchResearch && evaluateevaluate conditionsconditions && anticipatedanticipated threatsthreats –– PlanPlan accordinglyaccordingly ProvidingProviding SecuritySecurity InitialInitial StepsSteps •• RetainRetain aa dedicateddedicated securitysecurity managermanager –– FocusFocus –– AuthorityAuthority –– ControllingControlling AgentAgent –– ExperiencedExperienced –– SecuritySecurity ClearanceClearance ProvidingProviding SecuritySecurity InitialInitial StepsSteps •• ResearchResearch areaarea wherewhere youyou willwill bebe operatingoperating –– MilitaryMilitary –– IraqiIraqi AgenciesAgencies –– ThreatsThreats •• MovementMovement && StationaryStationary –– CulturalCultural SensitivitiesSensitivities –– HousingHousing –– IndigenousIndigenous supportsupport ProvidingProviding SecuritySecurity MakeMake DecisionsDecisions •• HousingHousing (local(local economyeconomy vs.vs. buildbuild youryour own)own) ProvidingProviding SecuritySecurity MakeMake DecisionsDecisions •• HousingHousing (local(local economyeconomy vs.vs. buildbuild youryour own)own) •• VehiclesVehicles –– ArmoredArmored vs.vs. softsoft && thethe “SUV”“SUV” dilemmadilemma ProvidingProviding SecuritySecurity Toyota Land Cruiser Range Rover (Armored) (Armored) ProvidingProviding SecuritySecurity M-1A2 Main Battle Tank (Armored) ProvidingProviding SecuritySecurity Mercedes sedan GMC Suburban (Armored) (Unarmored) ProvidingProviding SecuritySecurity MakeMake DecisionsDecisions •• HousingHousing (local(local economyeconomy vs.vs. buildbuild youryour own)own) •• VehiclesVehicles –– ArmoredArmored vs.vs. softsoft && thethe “SUV”“SUV” dilemmadilemma •• SizeSize ofof securitysecurity personnelpersonnel contingentcontingent (if(if any)any) –– WeaponsWeapons requirementsrequirements –– SecuritySecurity sourcessources ProvidingProviding SecuritySecurity MakeMake DecisionsDecisions •• HousingHousing (local(local economyeconomy vs.vs. buildbuild youryour own)own) •• VehiclesVehicles –– ArmoredArmored vs.vs. softsoft && thethe “SUV”“SUV” dilemmadilemma •• SizeSize ofof securitysecurity personnelpersonnel contingentcontingent (if(if any)any) –– WeaponsWeapons requirementsrequirements –– SecuritySecurity sourcessources •• OutsourcingOutsourcing contractedcontracted workwork ProvidingProviding SecuritySecurity MakeMake DecisionsDecisions •• HousingHousing (local(local economyeconomy vs.vs. buildbuild youryour own)own) •• VehiclesVehicles –– ArmoredArmored vs.vs. softsoft && thethe “SUV”“SUV” dilemmadilemma •• SizeSize ofof securitysecurity personnelpersonnel contingentcontingent (if(if any)any) –– WeaponsWeapons requirementsrequirements –– SecuritySecurity sourcessources •• OutsourcingOutsourcing contractedcontracted workwork •• CommunicationsCommunications ProvidingProviding SecuritySecurity PreparePrepare youryour peoplepeople ProvidingProviding SecuritySecurity PreparePrepare youryour peoplepeople ••ProvideProvide honesthonest appraisalappraisal ofof situationsituation –– PolicyPolicy onon exitingexiting shouldshould bebe clearclear asas wellwell ProvidingProviding SecuritySecurity PreparePrepare youryour peoplepeople ••ProvideProvide honesthonest appraisalappraisal ofof situationsituation –– PolicyPolicy onon exitingexiting shouldshould bebe clearclear asas wellwell ••PersonalPersonal ProtectiveProtective EquipmentEquipment –– BallisticBallistic vest,vest, helmet,helmet, eyeeye protectionprotection ProvidingProviding SecuritySecurity PreparePrepare youryour peoplepeople ••ProvideProvide honesthonest appraisalappraisal ofof situationsituation –– PolicyPolicy onon exitingexiting shouldshould bebe clearclear asas wellwell ••PersonalPersonal ProtectiveProtective EquipmentEquipment –– BallisticBallistic vest,vest, helmet,helmet, eyeeye protectionprotection ••ImmunizationsImmunizations –– Anthrax,Anthrax, SmallpoxSmallpox && MalariaMalaria medsmeds ProvidingProviding SecuritySecurity PreparePrepare youryour peoplepeople ••ProvideProvide honesthonest appraisalappraisal ofof situationsituation –– PolicyPolicy onon exitingexiting shouldshould bebe clearclear asas wellwell ••PersonalPersonal ProtectiveProtective EquipmentEquipment –– BallisticBallistic vest,vest, helmet,helmet, eyeeye protectionprotection ••ImmunizationsImmunizations –– Anthrax,Anthrax, SmallpoxSmallpox && MalariaMalaria medsmeds ••ConsiderConsider advancedadvanced tacticaltactical driverdriver trainingtraining ProvidingProviding SecuritySecurity ImplementationImplementation •• SecuritySecurity OrganizationOrganization •• BaseBase campcamp securitysecurity •• WorksiteWorksite securitysecurity •• Convoy/VehicleConvoy/Vehicle MovementMovement proceduresprocedures ProvidingProviding SecuritySecurity ImplementationImplementation •• SecuritySecurity OrganizationOrganization –– PartPart ofof firstfirst elementselements deployeddeployed –– UsageUsage ofof securitysecurity subsub contractorcontractor –– IdentifyIdentify youryour organizationorganization toto locallocal CoalitionCoalition unitsunits –– GetGet “plugged“plugged in”in” toto locallocal formal/informalformal/informal networksnetworks ProvidingProviding SecuritySecurity ImplementationImplementation •• SecuritySecurity OrganizationOrganization •• BaseBase campcamp securitysecurity –– EstablishEstablish perimeterperimeter controlcontrol •• InfiltratorsInfiltrators andand blast/impactblast/impact weaponsweapons ––Examples:Examples: HescoHesco barriers,barriers, “T”“T” walls,walls, wirewire fencingfencing HESCOHESCO barrierbarrier TT--WallWall EmplacementsEmplacements ProvidingProviding SecuritySecurity ImplementationImplementation •• SecuritySecurity OrganizationOrganization •• BaseBase campcamp securitysecurity –– EstablishEstablish perimeterperimeter controlcontrol •• InfiltratorsInfiltrators andand blast/impactblast/impact weaponsweapons ––Examples:Examples: HescoHesco barriers,barriers, “T”“T” walls,walls, wirewire fencingfencing •• AccessAccess proceduresprocedures ProvidingProviding SecuritySecurity ImplementationImplementation •• SecuritySecurity OrganizationOrganization •• BaseBase campcamp securitysecurity –– EstablishEstablish perimeterperimeter controlcontrol •• InfiltratorsInfiltrators andand blast/impactblast/impact weaponsweapons ––Examples:Examples: HescoHesco barriers,barriers, “T”“T” walls,walls, wirewire fencingfencing •• AccessAccess proceduresprocedures –– EstablishEstablish vehicularvehicular