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Sand Dune Systems in Iran - Distribution and Activity
Sand Dune Systems in Iran - Distribution and Activity. Wind Regimes, Spatial and Temporal Variations of the Aeolian Sediment Transport in Sistan Plain (East Iran) Dissertation Thesis Submitted for obtaining the degree of Doctor of Natural Science (Dr. rer. nat.) i to the Fachbereich Geographie Philipps-Universität Marburg by M.Sc. Hamidreza Abbasi Marburg, December 2019 Supervisor: Prof. Dr. Christian Opp Physical Geography Faculty of Geography Phillipps-Universität Marburg ii To my wife and my son (Hamoun) iii A picture of the rock painting in the Golpayegan Mountains, my city in Isfahan province of Iran, it is written in the Sassanid Pahlavi line about 2000 years ago: “Preserve three things; water, fire, and soil” Translated by: Prof. Dr. Rasoul Bashash, Photo: Mohammad Naserifard, winter 2004. Declaration by the Author I declared that this thesis is composed of my original work, and contains no material previously published or written by another person except where due reference has been made in the text. I have clearly stated the contribution by others to jointly-authored works that I have included in my thesis. Hamidreza Abbasi iv List of Contents Abstract ................................................................................................................................................. 1 1. General Introduction ........................................................................................................................ 7 1.1 Introduction and justification ........................................................................................................ -
Security Council Distr.: General 22 September 2000 English
United Nations S/2000/895 Security Council Distr.: General 22 September 2000 English Original: Arabic Identical letters dated 21 September 2000 from the Permanent Representative of Iraq to the United Nations addressed to the Secretary-General and to the President of the Security Council On instructions from my Government, I have the honour to transmit to you herewith a letter dated 20 September 2000 from Mr. Tariq Aziz, Deputy Prime Minister and Acting Minister for Foreign Affairs of Iraq. The Minister calls attention to the ongoing wanton aggression against Iraq by United States and British aircraft in the unlawful no-flight zones and to the fact that in the period from 1 to 8 September 2000 they carried out 278 sorties, 174 of them from Saudi Arabia, 88 from Kuwait and 16 from Turkey. The Minister urges the Security Council to meet its responsibilities with respect to the maintenance of international peace and security by intervening with the governments of the United States and the United Kingdom and with the countries participating in this aggression, namely Saudi Arabia, Kuwait and Turkey, with a view to inducing them to halt, end and desist from any resumption of their constant and unwarranted aggression against Iraq. I should be grateful if you would have the present letter and its annex circulated as a document of the Security Council. (Signed) Saeed H. Hasan Ambassador Permanent Representative 00-65550 (E) 250900 250900 ````````` S/2000/895 Annex to the identical letters dated 21 September 2000 from the Permanent Representative of Iraq to the United Nations addressed to the Secretary-General and to the President of the Security Council I should like to inform you that United States and British warplanes based in Saudi Arabia, Kuwait and Turkey have continued to violate the airspace of the Republic of Iraq. -
Millions in Flight: the Iraqi Refugee Crisis
[EMBARGOED FOR: 24 September 2007] Public amnesty international Iraq Millions in flight: the Iraqi refugee crisis Photograph of a painting by Hussein al-Ibrahemi, Iraqi artist and human rights defender, expressing his feelings as a refugee, June 2007, © AI September 2007 AI Index: MDE 14/041/2007 INTERNATIONAL SECRETARIAT, 1 EASTON STREET, LONDON WC1X 0DW, UNITED KINGDOM TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. A spiralling crisis .......................................................................................................1 1.1 Scale of the problem ............................................................................................3 1.2 Situation in Syria and Jordan ...............................................................................5 1.2.1 Conditions in Syria .......................................................................................7 1.2.2 Conditions in Jordan ...................................................................................17 2. State responses to the crisis......................................................................................24 2.1 Funding and pledges ..........................................................................................25 2.1.1 Assistance given..........................................................................................29 2.2 Resettlement.......................................................................................................31 2.3 Forcible returns ..................................................................................................38 -
The Resurgence of Asa'ib Ahl Al-Haq
December 2012 Sam Wyer MIDDLE EAST SECURITY REPORT 7 THE RESURGENCE OF ASA’IB AHL AL-HAQ Photo Credit: Asa’ib Ahl al-Haq protest in Kadhimiya, Baghdad, September 2012. Photo posted on Twitter by Asa’ib Ahl al-Haq. All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording, or any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. ©2012 by the Institute for the Study of War. Published in 2012 in the United States of America by the Institute for the Study of War. 1400 16th Street NW, Suite 515 Washington, DC 20036. http://www.understandingwar.org Sam Wyer MIDDLE EAST SECURITY REPORT 7 THE RESURGENCE OF ASA’IB AHL AL-HAQ ABOUT THE AUTHOR Sam Wyer is a Research Analyst at the Institute for the Study of War, where he focuses on Iraqi security and political matters. Prior to joining ISW, he worked as a Research Intern at AEI’s Critical Threats Project where he researched Iraqi Shi’a militia groups and Iranian proxy strategy. He holds a Bachelor’s Degree in Political Science from Middlebury College in Vermont and studied Arabic at Middlebury’s school in Alexandria, Egypt. ABOUT THE INSTITUTE The Institute for the Study of War (ISW) is a non-partisan, non-profit, public policy research organization. ISW advances an informed understanding of military affairs through reliable research, trusted analysis, and innovative education. ISW is committed to improving the nation’s ability to execute military operations and respond to emerging threats in order to achieve U.S. -
Security Council Distr.: General 28 March 2000 English
United Nations S/2000/259 Security Council Distr.: General 28 March 2000 English Original: Arabic Identical letters dated 27 March 2000 from the Permanent Representative of Iraq to the United Nations addressed to the Secretary-General and to the President of the Security Council On instructions from my Government, I have the honour to transmit to you herewith a letter dated 23 March 2000 addressed to you by Mr. Mohammed Said Al- Sahaf, Minister for Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Iraq, concerning the continuing pursuit by the United States of America and the United Kingdom of a policy of hostility towards Iraq. During the period from 8 to 21 March 2000, United States and British military aircraft carried out a total of 382 hostile sorties over the cities and villages of Iraq, in flagrant violation of the Charter of the United Nations and of international law. I should be grateful if you would have this letter and its annex circulated as a document of the Security Council. (Signed) Saeed H. Hasan Ambassador Permanent Representative 00-36635 (E) 290300 300300 ````````` S/2000/259 Annex Identical letters dated 23 March 2000 from the Minister for Foreign Affairs of Iraq addressed to the Secretary-General and to the President of the Security Council I have the honour to inform you that, between 8 and 21 March 2000, United States and British military aircraft, taking off from their bases in Saudi Arabia, Kuwait and Turkey, continued to violate Iraqi airspace, carrying out a total of 382 aerial sorties, of which 238 were from Saudi Arabia, 68 from Kuwait and 76 from Turkey, killing one civilian and wounding 14 others. -
Weekly Explosive Incidents Flas
iMMAP - Humanitarian Access Response Weekly Explosive Incidents Flash News (26 MAR - 01 APR 2020) 79 24 26 13 2 INCIDENTS PEOPLE KILLED PEOPLE INJURED EXPLOSIONS AIRSTRIKES DIYALA GOVERNORATE ISIS 31/MAR/2020 An Armed Group 26/MAR/2020 Injured a Military Forces member in Al-Ba'oda village in Tuz Khurmatu district. Four farmers injured in an armed conflict on the outskirts of the Mandali subdistrict. Iraqi Military Forces 01/APR/2020 ISIS 27/MAR/2020 Launched an airstrike destroying several ISIS hideouts in the Al-Mayta area, between Injured a Popular Mobilization Forces member in a clash in the Naft-Khana area. Diyala and Salah Al-Din border. Security Forces 28/MAR/2020 Found two ISIS hideouts and an IED in the orchards of Shekhi village in the Abi Saida ANBAR GOVERNORATE subdistrict. Popular Mobilization Forces 26/MAR/2020 An Armed Group 28/MAR/2020 Found an ISIS hideout containing fuel tanks used for transportation purposes in the Four missiles hit the Al-Shakhura area in Al-Barra subdistrict, northeast of Baqubah Nasmiya area, between Anbar and Salah Al-Din. district. Security Forces 30/MAR/2020 Popular Mobilization Forces 28/MAR/2020 Found and cleared a cache of explosives inside an ISIS hideout containing 46 homemade Bombarded a group of ISIS insurgents using mortar shells in the Banamel area on the IEDs, 27 gallons of C4, and three missiles in Al-Asriya village in Ramadi district. outskirts of Khanaqin district. ISIS 30/MAR/2020 Popular Mobilization Forces 28/MAR/2020 launched an attack killing a Popular Mobilization Forces member and injured two Security Found and cleared an IED in an agricultural area in the Hamrin lake vicinity, 59km northeast Forces members in Akashat area, west of Anbar. -
Trois Bas-Reliefs Parthes Dans Les Monts Bakhtiaris
Iranica Antiqua, vol. XXXVI, 2001 TROIS BAS-RELIEFS PARTHES DANS LES MONTS BAKHTIARIS PAR Jafar MEHR KIAN* Depuis quelques années, nos reconnaissances dans la région des monts Bakhtiaris ont permis la découverte de plusieurs bas-reliefs élyméens1. Ceux-ci confirment l'hypothèse de L. Vanden Berghe et K. Schippmann que «d'autres reliefs d'Elymaïde attendent certainement d'être découverts»2. Le bas-relief de Sheivand Dimensions du panneau: 1,70x1,20 m. Sheivand est situé au nord du mont Mongasht, qui porte de la neige en permanence et sur la rive méridionale du fleuve Karoun. L'ancienne route reliant le Khouzistan à Ispahan passait près de cette région. Ce bas-relief surmonte une haute terrasse naturelle splendide, au-dessus de laquelle tombe une cascade, nommée Touf-é Alchok qui, après avoir irrigué les champs, se jette dans le Karoun. * Field Archaeologist, Faculty Member. Iranian Cultural Heritage Organization (Address: POBox 13445-719, Teheran, Iran); traduit du Persan par Azita Hampartian. 1 Les reliefs découverts depuis1986 sont: 1: Sheivand (Izeh, 1986); 2: Murd Tang Zir (Bajul Izeh, 1988); 3: Shirinow (Mowri-Bazoft, 1988); 4: Algui (Bazoft, 1990/1); 5: Chowze (Masjid Soleiman, 1995); 6: Jangah (Shiman Izeh, 1996); 7: Faleh (Susan Izeh, 1999). Voir par ex. J. Mehr Kian, Pishineh-yé pajouhesh dar negar kand ha-yé sangi va sakhrei- yé Iran/Histoire des recherches sur les bas-reliefs rupestres d'Iran, Majaleh-yé bastan she- nasi va tarikh/ Iranian Journal of Archaeology and History vol. V n. 20, printemps/été 1996 (1997), pp. 54-61; J. Mehr Kian, The Elymaian Rock-Carving of Shavand, Izeh, Iran XXXV, 1997, pp. -
Future Strategies for Promoting Tourism and Petroleum Heritage in Khuzestan Province, Iran
Future strategies for promoting tourism and petroleum heritage in Khuzestan Province, Iran Sahar Amirkhani, Neda Torabi Farsani and Homa Moazzen Jamshidi Abstract Sahar Amirkhani and Purpose – Industrial tourism not only strives to preserve industrial heritage, but can also be a strategy for being Neda Torabi Farsani are both familiar with the history of industry and attracting tourists to new destinations. This paper examines the issue of based at the Department of promoting petroleum industrial tourism in the case of Khuzestan, Iran. The research aims at determining Museum and Tourism, Art appropriate strategies for promoting petroleum industrial tourism. University of Isfahan, – Design/methodology/approach The data were analysed through a strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, Isfahan, Iran. and threats (SWOT) model. Homa Moazzen Jamshidi is Findings – The results revealed the competitive strategy as the best. Lastly, strategies such as: concentric based at the Department of diversification, joint venture strategy, conglomerate diversification and horizontal diversification were proposed Economics and Arts as key solutions. The results support the view that establishing an exploratory ecomuseum in the territory of Entrepreneurship, Art Khuzestan Province can be a suitable concentric diversification strategy towards petroleum industrial sustainable tourism in the future. University of Isfahan, Originality/value – The main originality of this paper includes linking tourism with the petroleum (oil and natural Isfahan, Iran. gas) industry -
UN Expresses Concern About Reports of Violence in Tuz Khurmatu, in Kirkuk
United Nations Assistance Mission for Iraq (UNAMI) بعــثـــة اﻷمـــم المـتــحـــدة لمساعدة العــراق )يـــونــامي( Public Information Office Press Release UN Expresses Concern about Reports of Violence in Tuz Khurmatu, in Kirkuk Baghdad, Iraq, 19 October 2017 - The United Nations is concerned about reports regarding the destruction and looting of houses, businesses and political offices, and forced displacement of civilians, predominantly Kurds, from disputed areas. The United Nations has received allegations of the burning of about 150 houses in Tuz Khurmatu on 16 and 17 October, by armed groups. There were also allegations that up to 11 houses which reportedly belonged to Kurdish families and officials of Kurdish political parties were destroyed by explosives in the city. There were also reports of attacks against political offices of Turkmen parties in the Kirkuk Governorate. The United Nations takes note of Prime Minister Haider al-Abadi's acknowledgement of incidents caused by what he described as extremist elements from both sides and his decision to send the Iraqi army to restore order in Tuz Khurmatu, as well as the calls by the political and security leaderships of the country requesting federal and local security forces to ensure and act in full respect for law and order and protect civilians and political leaders. The United Nations urges the Government of Iraq to take every action to halt any violations and ensure that all civilians are protected and that the perpetrators of acts of violence, intimidation and forced displacement of civilians be brought to justice. **************** For more information, please contact: Mr. Samir Ghattas, Director of Public Information/Spokesperson United Nations Assistance Mission for Iraq, Phone: +964 790 193 1281, Email: [email protected] or the UNAMI Public Information Office: [email protected] . -
Q: It's September 23, 2008, and We're Talking to Lieutenant
United States Institute of Peace Association for Diplomatic Studies and Training Iraq PRT Experience Project INTERVIEW #48 Interviewed by: Marilyn Greene Initial interview date: Sept.23, 2008 Copyright 2008 USIP & ADST Executive Summary Began work late 2007 with six-member PRT for Najaf, Karbala and Diwaniyah, located at the REO, Hillah. Later, the PRT split into three separate teams. Diwaniya moved to FOB Echo. Karbala and Najaf were able to go to their provinces, which were PIC provinces. These were the first two established in independently controlled provinces. Meant they were removed from Coalition Force presence. I was with Karbala PRT, located in Husseiniyah, adjacent to an Iraqi military compound, 13 kilometers from Karbala. Used contracted security escorts, either Blackwater or Triple Canopy. Another alternative was using DOD helicopters, which was preferred because it was simpler. PRT mission: expand governance capacity and efficacy; expand economic development; help in the equitable execution of the rule of law; expand central services capacity. Thought OPA worked OK, saw it as providing general direction and coordinating efforts of different PRTs. Especially appreciated their provision of excellent BBAs, plus good Justice and Agriculture people. OPA helped develop maturity models: where we are now, where we wanted to be in six months or 12 months, and what roadmap we would use to get from here to there, and what resources we would need to get there. Looking at the broad spectrum of PRTs all over Iraq, OPA would say ‘They’re doing very good in economic reform in Najaf, but I see in Karbala they’re having a hard time getting industrial expansion going, maybe we should get them additional resources to meet their goal.’ And that’s what I saw as OPA’s function. -
Interview #25
United States Institute of Peace Association for Diplomatic Studies and Training Iraq PRT Experience Project INTERVIEW #25 Interviewed by: Barbara Nielsen Initial Interview May 1, 2008 Copyright 2008 USIP & ADST Executive Summary The interviewee was the PRT team leader in Diyala province from February, 2007 until March, 2008. Diyala province is ethnically mixed, comprised of roughly 20% Shia, 40% Sunni, 9% Kurd, and the remainder other groups. Although intermarriage was frequent (e.g. the governor’s paramount wife was a Shia, but his young wife was a Sunni) and coexistence among the groups had been traditional, after the fall of Saddam Hussein, the sectarian divide was accentuated, along with the manifestation of a complex mosaic of conflicting loyalties and historical grievances. The interviewee’s principal mandate was to develop the capacity of the provincial government to function. However, with the constant combat and frequent ambushes he describes, lasting from February through the late fall of 2007, the PRT’s ability to travel was severely limited. The interviewee describes how, initially, they had to pick up the provincial governor in his own village 20 miles away and bring him to the government center so he could sit in his office. After about three months, the PRT renovated and fortified his office so that he could remain there overnight three to four nights per week. That example led to the assistant governor, deputy governor and other directors resorting to the same governing technique. The interviewee describes how Al-Qaeda was initially invited into the province to protect the Sunni inhabitants from the Shia militia operating at the behest of the Shia police chief. -
Community Engagement in Case Management
Community Engagement in Case Management Community Volunteers and their Role in Case Management Processes in Humanitarian Contexts: A Comparative Study of Research and Practice Publishing/Citations ©The Alliance for Child Protection in Humanitarian Action, 2021. The Alliance for Child Protection in Humanitarian Action (the Alliance) supports the efforts of humanitarian actors to achieve high-quality and effective child protection interventions in humanitarian settings. Through its technical Working Groups and Task Forces, the Alliance develops interagency operational standards and provides technical guidance to support the work of child protection in humanitarian settings. For more information on the Alliance’s work and joining the network, please visit https://www.alliancecpha.org or contact us directly: [email protected]. This report is made possible by the generous support of the American people through the United States Agency for International Development’s (USAID) Bureau of Humanitarian Affairs (BHA). The contents are the responsibility of the Alliance and do not necessarily reflect the views of USAID or the United States Government. Suggested Citation: The Alliance for Child Protection in Humanitarian Action, Community volunteers and their role in case management processes in humanitarian contexts: A comparative study of research and practice, 2021. License: This document is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0. It is attributed to the Alliance for Child Protection in Humanitarian Action (The Alliance) Author: Glynis Clacherty Project Technical Lead: Colleen Fitzgerald, Plan International USA 2 I am a Community Volunteer “I chose this profession out of love, to help the people of my community. Initially, I was just a housewife running a small business.