UN Expresses Concern About Reports of Violence in Tuz Khurmatu, in Kirkuk

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

UN Expresses Concern About Reports of Violence in Tuz Khurmatu, in Kirkuk United Nations Assistance Mission for Iraq (UNAMI) بعــثـــة اﻷمـــم المـتــحـــدة لمساعدة العــراق )يـــونــامي( Public Information Office Press Release UN Expresses Concern about Reports of Violence in Tuz Khurmatu, in Kirkuk Baghdad, Iraq, 19 October 2017 - The United Nations is concerned about reports regarding the destruction and looting of houses, businesses and political offices, and forced displacement of civilians, predominantly Kurds, from disputed areas. The United Nations has received allegations of the burning of about 150 houses in Tuz Khurmatu on 16 and 17 October, by armed groups. There were also allegations that up to 11 houses which reportedly belonged to Kurdish families and officials of Kurdish political parties were destroyed by explosives in the city. There were also reports of attacks against political offices of Turkmen parties in the Kirkuk Governorate. The United Nations takes note of Prime Minister Haider al-Abadi's acknowledgement of incidents caused by what he described as extremist elements from both sides and his decision to send the Iraqi army to restore order in Tuz Khurmatu, as well as the calls by the political and security leaderships of the country requesting federal and local security forces to ensure and act in full respect for law and order and protect civilians and political leaders. The United Nations urges the Government of Iraq to take every action to halt any violations and ensure that all civilians are protected and that the perpetrators of acts of violence, intimidation and forced displacement of civilians be brought to justice. **************** For more information, please contact: Mr. Samir Ghattas, Director of Public Information/Spokesperson United Nations Assistance Mission for Iraq, Phone: +964 790 193 1281, Email: [email protected] or the UNAMI Public Information Office: [email protected] .
Recommended publications
  • Weekly Explosive Incidents Flas
    iMMAP - Humanitarian Access Response Weekly Explosive Incidents Flash News (26 MAR - 01 APR 2020) 79 24 26 13 2 INCIDENTS PEOPLE KILLED PEOPLE INJURED EXPLOSIONS AIRSTRIKES DIYALA GOVERNORATE ISIS 31/MAR/2020 An Armed Group 26/MAR/2020 Injured a Military Forces member in Al-Ba'oda village in Tuz Khurmatu district. Four farmers injured in an armed conflict on the outskirts of the Mandali subdistrict. Iraqi Military Forces 01/APR/2020 ISIS 27/MAR/2020 Launched an airstrike destroying several ISIS hideouts in the Al-Mayta area, between Injured a Popular Mobilization Forces member in a clash in the Naft-Khana area. Diyala and Salah Al-Din border. Security Forces 28/MAR/2020 Found two ISIS hideouts and an IED in the orchards of Shekhi village in the Abi Saida ANBAR GOVERNORATE subdistrict. Popular Mobilization Forces 26/MAR/2020 An Armed Group 28/MAR/2020 Found an ISIS hideout containing fuel tanks used for transportation purposes in the Four missiles hit the Al-Shakhura area in Al-Barra subdistrict, northeast of Baqubah Nasmiya area, between Anbar and Salah Al-Din. district. Security Forces 30/MAR/2020 Popular Mobilization Forces 28/MAR/2020 Found and cleared a cache of explosives inside an ISIS hideout containing 46 homemade Bombarded a group of ISIS insurgents using mortar shells in the Banamel area on the IEDs, 27 gallons of C4, and three missiles in Al-Asriya village in Ramadi district. outskirts of Khanaqin district. ISIS 30/MAR/2020 Popular Mobilization Forces 28/MAR/2020 launched an attack killing a Popular Mobilization Forces member and injured two Security Found and cleared an IED in an agricultural area in the Hamrin lake vicinity, 59km northeast Forces members in Akashat area, west of Anbar.
    [Show full text]
  • Kirkuk and Its Arabization: Historical Background and Ongoing Issues In
    Abstract The Arabization of the Kurdistan region in Iraq Since the establishment of the Iraqi state, the ruling Arab regimes forcibly displaced native Kurds and repopulated the area with Arab tribes. The change of demography,known as “Arabization,” existed in both Kurdish majority agriculture and urban lands. These policies were part of a larger Iraqi campaign to erase the Kurdish identity, occupy Kurdistan, and control its wealth. The Iraqi government’s campaign against the Kurds amounted to genocide and eventually destroyed Kurdish communities and the social fabric of Kurdistan. The areas affected by the Arabization stretch from eastern to northwestern Iraq , incorporating major cities,towns, and hundreds of villages. After the fall of Saddam Hussien’s dictatorship, these areas became referred to as “Disputed Territories'' in Iraq’s newly adopted constitution of 2005. Article 140 of Iraq’s constitution called for the normalization of the “Disputed Territories,” which was never implemented by the federal government of Iraq. 1 www.dckurd.org Kirkuk province, Khanagin city of Diyala province, Tuz Khurmatu District of Saladin Province, and Shingal (Sinjar) in Nineveh province are the main areas that continue to suffer from Arabization policies implemented in 1975. KIRKUK A key feature of Kirkuk is its diversity – Kurds, Arabs, Turkmens, Shiites, Sunnis, and Christians (Chaldeans and Assyrians) all co-exist in Kirkuk, and the province is even home to a small Armenian Christian population. GEOGRAPHY The province of Kirkuk has a population of more than 1.4 million, the overwhelming majority of whom live in Kirkuk city. Kirkuk city is 160 miles north of Baghdad and just 60 miles from Erbil, the capital of the Iraqi Kurdistan region.
    [Show full text]
  • International Protection Considerations with Regard to People Fleeing the Republic of Iraq
    International Protection Considerations with Regard to People Fleeing the Republic of Iraq HCR/PC/ May 2019 HCR/PC/IRQ/2019/05 _Rev.2. INTERNATIONAL PROTECTION CONSIDERATIONS WITH REGARD TO PEOPLE FLEEING THE REPUBLIC OF IRAQ Table of Contents I. Executive Summary .......................................................................................... 6 1) Refugee Protection under the 1951 Convention Criteria and Main Categories of Claim .... 6 2) Broader UNHCR Mandate Criteria, Regional Instruments and Complementary Forms of Protection ............................................................................................................................. 7 3) Internal Flight or Relocation Alternative (IFA/IRA) .............................................................. 7 4) Exclusion Considerations .................................................................................................... 8 5) Position on Forced Returns ................................................................................................. 9 II. Main Developments in Iraq since 2017 ............................................................. 9 A. Political Developments ........................................................................................................... 9 1) May 2018 Parliamentary Elections ...................................................................................... 9 2) September 2018 Kurdistan Parliamentary Elections ......................................................... 10 3) October 2017 Independence
    [Show full text]
  • ISIL's Political-Military Power in Iraq
    AUGUST 2014 . VOL 7 . ISSUE 8 Contents ISIL’s Political-Military Power FEATURE ARTICLE 1 ISIL’s Political-Military Power in Iraq in Iraq By Michael Knights By Michael Knights REPORTS 7 A Deeper Look at Syria-Related Jihadist Activity in Turkey By Stephen Starr 11 Stories of Foreign Fighter Migration to Syria By Muhammad al-`Ubaydi 14 Brazil’s Police Struggle to Pacify Gang-Run Slums By Ioan Grillo 17 The Pakistani Taliban’s Campaign Against Polio Vaccination By Animesh Roul 20 The Death Knell for Foreign Fighters in Pakistan? By Raza Khan 22 Recent Highlights in Political Violence 24 CTC Sentinel Staff & Contacts Kurdish peshmerga fighters inspect the remains of a car that belonged to ISIL after it was destroyed in a U.S. airstrike. - AFP/Getty Images he islamic state in Iraq and McGurk.3 As the Institute for the Study the Levant (ISIL)1 has the of War noted, ISIL’s overall strategy world on edge. Since its of consolidating and expanding its nadir in the spring of 2010,2 caliphate “fundamentally relies upon TISIL is considered to have evolved military superiority to wrest control of from a terrorist group on-the-ropes land and cities from modern states.”4 to “a full-blown army,” in the words of U.S. Deputy Assistant Secretary An analysis of ISIL’s recent military About the CTC Sentinel of State for Near Eastern Affairs Brett accomplishments is difficult due to The Combating Terrorism Center is an the lack of confirmed facts about independent educational and research much of what has transpired in Iraq, institution based in the Department of Social 1 In June 2014, ISIL declared a caliphate in Syria and Iraq particularly during the hectic months Sciences at the United States Military Academy, and shortened its name to the “Islamic State.” ISIL was since the collapse of federal security West Point.
    [Show full text]
  • Pursuing Al-Qa`Ida Into Diyala Province
    AUGUST 2008 . VOL 1 . ISSUE 9 Pursuing Al-Qa`ida into Government (KRG) has made claims strongholds, with roadside Improvised on lands in the Khanaqin area and as Explosive Devices (IED) used to deter Diyala Province far south as Mandali, citing the need coalition and Iraqi patrols. Although to effect “reverse-Arabization” in such such attacks have dropped to around five By Michael Knights areas. Kurdish claimants have already per month, some indicators suggest an begun to return and establish mud and effort to ramp up offensive operations. reported violent incidents across Iraq cinder block villages in claimed areas, Thirteen IEDs were used against Iraqi are a third of their pre-surge levels. sometimes with a degree of protection Army patrols during July 2008. Since Diyala Province, however, has proven from peshmerga militiamen.3 April, three high-profile suicide Vehicle- to be particularly difficult to pacify. Borne Improvised Explosive Device Whereas reported incident levels in Sunni communities are also threatened (VBIED) attacks occurred in central places such as Baghdad, Anbar and by the minority Shi`a community and eastern Ba`quba, including strikes Babil provinces are now a sixth of in Diyala, which was gifted with a on the provincial courthouse and the what they were pre-surge, Diyala has disproportionate role in provincial Popular Committee headquarters (the witnessed the slowest reduction of politics by the Sunni Arab boycott “Sons of Iraq” equivalent in Ba`quba). violence in Iraq. Statistics derived from of the January 2005 local elections. Four other suicide vest attacks targeted Olive Group’s database of more than This resulted in a Shi`a-led provincial Popular Committee headquarters in 100,000 geo-located incidents suggest council, a Shi`a governor and a Shi`a-led pedestrian areas of the city during the that reported incidents have decreased and largely Shi`a-manned police force.
    [Show full text]
  • Reviving UN Mediation on Iraq's Disputed Internal Boundaries
    Reviving UN Mediation on Iraq’s Disputed Internal Boundaries Middle East Report N°194 | 14 December 2018 Headquarters International Crisis Group Avenue Louise 149 • 1050 Brussels, Belgium Tel: +32 2 502 90 38 • Fax: +32 2 502 50 38 [email protected] Preventing War. Shaping Peace. Table of Contents Executive Summary ................................................................................................................... i I. Introduction ..................................................................................................................... 1 II. The Disputed Internal Boundaries Question in a Nutshell ............................................. 4 III. Recent Developments in the Disputed Territories ........................................................... 7 A. Kirkuk ........................................................................................................................ 7 1. The Fight against ISIS and its Fallout .................................................................. 8 2. Backlash against the Kurdish Independence Referendum .................................. 9 3. Electoral Pitfalls ................................................................................................... 11 4. Brokering New Power-Sharing Deals ................................................................... 12 B. Diyala: Khanaqin ....................................................................................................... 14 C. Salah al-Din: Tuz Khurmatu .....................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Iraq - Researched and Compiled by the Refugee Documentation Centre of Ireland on Monday 23 January 2017
    Iraq - Researched and compiled by the Refugee Documentation Centre of Ireland on Monday 23 January 2017 Information on ISIS in Tuz Khurmatue and state response In November 2016 a report issued by Human Rights Watch points out that: “Iraqi Kurdistan has enjoyed relative stability and until recently strong economic growth in the aftermath of the 2003 US-led invasion of Iraq, carving out a politically autonomous status for the region recognized in Iraq's 2005 constitution…Since 2003, the Kurdish sphere of influence has extended into the Nineveh Plains and Sinjar in Nineveh governorate, Makhmur in Erbil governorate, Kirkuk city in Kirkuk governorate, Tuz Khurmatu in Salah al-Din governorate, and Khanaqin and Jalawla in Diyala governorate” (Human Rights Watch (14 November 2016) Marked With An "X": Iraqi Kurdish Forces' Destruction of Villages, Homes in Conflict with ISIS). A report released in September 2016 Deutsche Presse-Agentur points out that the “…Islamic State extremist group…was forced out of Tuz Khurmato early this year” (Deutsche Presse-Agentur (3 September 2016) Suicide attacker kills six civilians in flashpoint Iraqi town). In August 2016 the Washington Post states that: “The ethnically and religiously mixed town of Tuz Khurmatu is…made up mostly of Turkmen Shiites, has a sizable Kurdish and Sunni Arab population. Since Kurds and Shiite militias drove the Islamic State out of nearby villages nearly two years ago, Tuz Khurmatu has been administered by the Kurds. But Shiite militias maintain offices in the town and control most of the surrounding villages. Front lines crisscross the area, and it is not considered safe to traverse them.
    [Show full text]
  • Return Dynamics in Salah Al-Din Governorate July 2020
    RETURNRETURN INDEX INDEX GOVERNORATE GOVERNORATE PROFILE: ANALYSIS PROFILING OF RETURNS TO SALAH AL-DIN GOVERNORATE RETURN DYNAMICS IN SALAH AL-DIN GOVERNORATE JULY 2020 The Return Index Governorate Profiling provides singular analysis and insights at the governorate level, with a comparison of figures and severity of living conditions over the course of 2019 and early 2020. This report focuses on return dynamics in Salah al-Din Governorate, the governorate with the third largest number of returnees. The report features an evaluation of severity conditions in areas of return across the governorate in early 2020, provides insights on new arrivals due to camp closures between September 2019 and February 2020, and analyses drivers of severity across geographical hotspots in the governorate. KEY FINDINGS • Salah al-Din Governorate hosts 680,000 returnees out of 4.66 million across Iraq (15 per cent of the total), that is, the third largest in terms of returnee population after Ninewa and Anbar governorates. However, Salah al-Din has 200,000 individuals living in high severity conditions (30 per cent of the governorate’s total returnee population), that is, the largest number of returnees living in such conditions within a single governorate across the country. • More than 36,000 returnees are living in critical shelters (5 per cent of Salah al-Din’s returnee population), spread across 133 locations. Baiji and Tikrit districts each host 10,000 returnees living in critical shelters. • Between September 2019 and February 2020, DTM tracked almost 14,000 individuals (2,300 households) who left the camps for other non-camp settings in Salah al-Din Governorate due to camp closures.
    [Show full text]
  • Iraq SB As of 11Jan08.Pub
    UNHCR Iraq Situation Supplementary Appeal P.O. Box 2500 1211 Geneva 2 Switzerland : +41 22 739 79 56 : +41 22 739 73 58 : [email protected] You, too, can help refugees. Visit our website at 2008 Iraq Situation Supplementary Appeal FICSS in DOS Iraq Atlas Map Field Information and Coordination Support Section As of December 2007 Division of Operational Services Email : [email protected] Pazarcik Golcuk Karakeci Senkoy Meyaneh Turkoglu Yaylak Maraghen Derik Heshajeyn Viransehir Idil Cizre Bonab Mardin Sanliurfa Kuchesfahan Kapakli SilopiSilopi SilopiSilopi Gaziantep Kiziltepe Zakho Malek Kandi Rud Sar Al 'Amadiyah Al Qamesheli Nizip Suruc TURKEY TURKEY TURKEY TURKEY TURKEY TURKEY TURKEY TURKEY TURKEY TURKEY TURKEY TURKEY TURKEY TURKEY TURKEY TURKEY TURKEY TURKEY TURKEY TURKEY Sazgin Naqadeh Miandoab Ceylanpinar DohukDohuk DohukDohuk Mahabad Kilis Akcakale ZivehZiveh ZivehZiveh Sa'in Dezh Zanjan Tall Tamir Saluq Manbij Bukan ElEl HassakeHassake Tall 'Afar DilzehDilzeh ISLAMIC REPUBLIC ISLAMIC REPUBLIC ISLAMICISLAMIC REPUBLICREPUBLIC ISLAMICISLAMIC REPUBLICREPUBLIC ElEl HolHol ISLAMICISLAMIC REPUBLICREPUBLIC ISLAMICISLAMIC REPUBLICREPUBLIC ISLAMIC REPUBLIC ElEl HolHol ISLAMICISLAMIC REPUBLICREPUBLIC Aleppo Qazvin Saqqez yhanli Dayr Hafir ErbilErbil BazilehBazileh BazilehBazileh OF IRAN As Safirah Al Quwayr Takestan SoltaniehSoltanieh Iraq_Atlas_A3LC.WOR KawaKawa Baneh SoltaniehSoltanieh KawaKawa Bijar Idlib Ar Raqqah Shal Garm Ab Najmabad Ariha MakhmourMakhmour Alla Kabud Abu ad Duhur Estehard
    [Show full text]
  • Algemeen Ambtsbericht Irak
    Algemeen ambtsbericht Irak Datum november 2016 Pagina 1 van 99 Algemeen ambtsbericht Irak | november 2016 Colofon Plaats Den Haag Opgesteld door Directie Noord-Afrika en Midden-Oosten (DAM) Pagina 2 van 99 Algemeen ambtsbericht Irak | november 2016 Inhoudsopgave Colofon ......................................................................................................2 Inhoudsopgave ............................................................................................3 Inleiding…. ................................................................................................................5 1 Landeninformatie......................................................................................7 1.1 Politieke ontwikkelingen ................................................................................7 1.2 Bestuurlijke ontwikkelingen ...........................................................................9 1.3 Land en volk ............................................................................................. 14 1.4 Documenten ............................................................................................. 16 2 Veiligheidssituatie...................................................................................21 2.1 Algemeen ................................................................................................. 21 2.2 Bagdad .................................................................................................... 23 2.3 Anbar......................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • The Iraqi Turkomans and Turkey Vahram Petrosian
    THE IRAQI TURKOMANS AND TURKEY VAHRAM PETROSIAN (Caucasian Centre for Iranian Studies, Yerevan) Remarks on Terminology In the publications on the Turkomans and related subjects, espe- cially those by Turkish and Iraqi authors,' i the terminology is ex- tremely inconsistent. In order to forestall misunderstandings and misleading characteristics, one must, therefore, clarify from the outset the terminological aspect of the problem under discussion. In this paper the following system of terminology is considered to be the most authentic: I) Turkoman-a common denomination of the Turkic ethnic continuum from Central Asia, including Iran, Iraq and Turkey. 2) Turkmen-a term designating the ethnic Turkmens in the Republic of Turkmenistan with adjoining areas and Turkmen in- habitants in Iran, as well as only the remnants and progeny of the old Turkmen ethnic elements resided in Iraq during the 9th-13th centuries A.D. or planted here after that period. In other words, Turkoman is a generic name, covering ethnic Turkmens and Turkic speaking communities in Iraq, while Turk- men denotes only the ethnic Turkmens of the Central Asian type. The subject of this paper, the Turkic conglomerate of Iraq, therefore, requires the adoption of the term "Turkoman"2 as a 1Turkey, Turkmenia and Azerbaijanaspire to provescientifically the historical,ethnical and linguisticidentity with the ethnic Turkic and Turkic speakingpopulation of Iraq. In Turkishsources the latter are calledIraqi Turks (Iraq Turkleri),or Turkmens(Turkmenler), while Turkmen and Azerbaijanihistorians name them accordinglyIraqi Turkmens, or Turkmans.At the same time in the works of Western and Russian authors the Turkic populationof Iraqis mentionedas Turkomans(or Turcomans).
    [Show full text]
  • Profile on Environmental and Social Considerations in Iraq
    Profile on Environmental and Social Considerations in Iraq September 2011 Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) CRE CR(5) 11-012 Table of Contents Chapter1 General Condition of Iraq ................................................................................................ 1-1 1.1 General Condition of the Republic of Iraq ...................................................................... 1-1 1.1.1 Location and Topography ....................................................................................... 1-1 1.1.2 Climate ...................................................................................................................... 1-3 1.1.3 Hydrology ................................................................................................................. 1-5 1.1.4 Political Structure, Legal Framework, Administrative Organization ........................ 1-5 1.2 Regulations and Policies on the Environmental and Social Considerations ................... 1-6 1.3 Administrative Organizations related to the Environmental and Social Considerations . 1-7 1.4 Ratification on International Treaties .............................................................................. 1-9 1.5 Trend of NGO ............................................................................................................... 1-10 1.6 Trend of Donors ............................................................................................................ 1-10 1.7 The current situation of local resource persons ............................................................
    [Show full text]