Reviving UN Mediation on Iraq's Disputed Internal Boundaries
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Weekly Explosive Incidents Flas
iMMAP - Humanitarian Access Response Weekly Explosive Incidents Flash News (26 MAR - 01 APR 2020) 79 24 26 13 2 INCIDENTS PEOPLE KILLED PEOPLE INJURED EXPLOSIONS AIRSTRIKES DIYALA GOVERNORATE ISIS 31/MAR/2020 An Armed Group 26/MAR/2020 Injured a Military Forces member in Al-Ba'oda village in Tuz Khurmatu district. Four farmers injured in an armed conflict on the outskirts of the Mandali subdistrict. Iraqi Military Forces 01/APR/2020 ISIS 27/MAR/2020 Launched an airstrike destroying several ISIS hideouts in the Al-Mayta area, between Injured a Popular Mobilization Forces member in a clash in the Naft-Khana area. Diyala and Salah Al-Din border. Security Forces 28/MAR/2020 Found two ISIS hideouts and an IED in the orchards of Shekhi village in the Abi Saida ANBAR GOVERNORATE subdistrict. Popular Mobilization Forces 26/MAR/2020 An Armed Group 28/MAR/2020 Found an ISIS hideout containing fuel tanks used for transportation purposes in the Four missiles hit the Al-Shakhura area in Al-Barra subdistrict, northeast of Baqubah Nasmiya area, between Anbar and Salah Al-Din. district. Security Forces 30/MAR/2020 Popular Mobilization Forces 28/MAR/2020 Found and cleared a cache of explosives inside an ISIS hideout containing 46 homemade Bombarded a group of ISIS insurgents using mortar shells in the Banamel area on the IEDs, 27 gallons of C4, and three missiles in Al-Asriya village in Ramadi district. outskirts of Khanaqin district. ISIS 30/MAR/2020 Popular Mobilization Forces 28/MAR/2020 launched an attack killing a Popular Mobilization Forces member and injured two Security Found and cleared an IED in an agricultural area in the Hamrin lake vicinity, 59km northeast Forces members in Akashat area, west of Anbar. -
UN Expresses Concern About Reports of Violence in Tuz Khurmatu, in Kirkuk
United Nations Assistance Mission for Iraq (UNAMI) بعــثـــة اﻷمـــم المـتــحـــدة لمساعدة العــراق )يـــونــامي( Public Information Office Press Release UN Expresses Concern about Reports of Violence in Tuz Khurmatu, in Kirkuk Baghdad, Iraq, 19 October 2017 - The United Nations is concerned about reports regarding the destruction and looting of houses, businesses and political offices, and forced displacement of civilians, predominantly Kurds, from disputed areas. The United Nations has received allegations of the burning of about 150 houses in Tuz Khurmatu on 16 and 17 October, by armed groups. There were also allegations that up to 11 houses which reportedly belonged to Kurdish families and officials of Kurdish political parties were destroyed by explosives in the city. There were also reports of attacks against political offices of Turkmen parties in the Kirkuk Governorate. The United Nations takes note of Prime Minister Haider al-Abadi's acknowledgement of incidents caused by what he described as extremist elements from both sides and his decision to send the Iraqi army to restore order in Tuz Khurmatu, as well as the calls by the political and security leaderships of the country requesting federal and local security forces to ensure and act in full respect for law and order and protect civilians and political leaders. The United Nations urges the Government of Iraq to take every action to halt any violations and ensure that all civilians are protected and that the perpetrators of acts of violence, intimidation and forced displacement of civilians be brought to justice. **************** For more information, please contact: Mr. Samir Ghattas, Director of Public Information/Spokesperson United Nations Assistance Mission for Iraq, Phone: +964 790 193 1281, Email: [email protected] or the UNAMI Public Information Office: [email protected] . -
Kirkuk and Its Arabization: Historical Background and Ongoing Issues In
Abstract The Arabization of the Kurdistan region in Iraq Since the establishment of the Iraqi state, the ruling Arab regimes forcibly displaced native Kurds and repopulated the area with Arab tribes. The change of demography,known as “Arabization,” existed in both Kurdish majority agriculture and urban lands. These policies were part of a larger Iraqi campaign to erase the Kurdish identity, occupy Kurdistan, and control its wealth. The Iraqi government’s campaign against the Kurds amounted to genocide and eventually destroyed Kurdish communities and the social fabric of Kurdistan. The areas affected by the Arabization stretch from eastern to northwestern Iraq , incorporating major cities,towns, and hundreds of villages. After the fall of Saddam Hussien’s dictatorship, these areas became referred to as “Disputed Territories'' in Iraq’s newly adopted constitution of 2005. Article 140 of Iraq’s constitution called for the normalization of the “Disputed Territories,” which was never implemented by the federal government of Iraq. 1 www.dckurd.org Kirkuk province, Khanagin city of Diyala province, Tuz Khurmatu District of Saladin Province, and Shingal (Sinjar) in Nineveh province are the main areas that continue to suffer from Arabization policies implemented in 1975. KIRKUK A key feature of Kirkuk is its diversity – Kurds, Arabs, Turkmens, Shiites, Sunnis, and Christians (Chaldeans and Assyrians) all co-exist in Kirkuk, and the province is even home to a small Armenian Christian population. GEOGRAPHY The province of Kirkuk has a population of more than 1.4 million, the overwhelming majority of whom live in Kirkuk city. Kirkuk city is 160 miles north of Baghdad and just 60 miles from Erbil, the capital of the Iraqi Kurdistan region. -
Weekly Explosive Incidents Flash News
iMMAP - Humanitarian Access Response Weekly Explosive Hazard Incidents Flash News (26 Nov - 02 Dec 2020) 109 23 26 10 2 INCIDENTS PEOPLE KILLED PEOPLE INJURED EXPLOSIONS AIRSTRIKES BAGHDAD GOVERNORATE KIRKUK GOVERNORATE An Armed Group 26/NOV/2020 Popular Mobilization Forces 26/NOV/2020 Shot and injured a government employee in Taiji sub-district of Kadhimiya district. Repelled an ISIS attack in Al-Nakar area of Dibs district. An Armed Group 26/NOV/2020 An Armed Group 26/NOV/2020 Detonated an IED targeting a liquor store in Karada district. Detonated an IED targeting a military vehicle and injured four soldiers near Ali Saray Security Forces 26/NOV/2020 village of Daquq district. Found and cleared a cache of explosives containing 700kg of C4, west of the capital. Popular Mobilization Forces 28/NOV/2020 Security Forces 29/NOV/2020 Repelled an ISIS attack in Ataira village of Zab subdistrict. Found the corpse of a civilian showing a gunshot wound in Umm Al-Kabir area, east of the An Armed Group 30/NOV/2020 capital. Killed a major of the Federal Police Forces by detonating an IED striking their patrol An Armed Group 30/NOV/2020 vehicle in Hawija district. Detonated an IED targeting a liquor store in the Baghdad Al-Jdida area. Security Forces 02/DEC/2020 Security Forces 30/NOV/2020 Repelled an ISIS attack in Riyadh sub-district of Hawija district. Found the body of a civilian inside a car in Al-Sadr area, east of the capital. ANBAR GOVERNORATE An Armed Group 01/DEC/2020 Injured a civilian in a tribal conflict in Al-Mashtal area, east of the capital. -
Saddam Hussein's Use of Nerve Gas on Civilians at Halabja
James Madison University JMU Scholarly Commons Senior Honors Projects, 2010-current Honors College Spring 2019 A war of frustration: Saddam Hussein’s use of nerve gas on civilians at Halabja (1988) and the American response Christopher Huber Follow this and additional works at: https://commons.lib.jmu.edu/honors201019 Part of the Islamic World and Near East History Commons, Military History Commons, and the United States History Commons Recommended Citation Huber, Christopher, "A war of frustration: Saddam Hussein’s use of nerve gas on civilians at Halabja (1988) and the American response" (2019). Senior Honors Projects, 2010-current. 683. https://commons.lib.jmu.edu/honors201019/683 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Honors College at JMU Scholarly Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Senior Honors Projects, 2010-current by an authorized administrator of JMU Scholarly Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. A War of Frustration: Saddam Hussein’s Use of Nerve Gas on Civilians at Halabja (1988) and the American Response _______________________ An Honors College Project Presented to the Faculty of the Undergraduate College of Arts and Letters James Madison University _______________________ by Christopher Brian Huber May 2019 Accepted by the faculty of the Department of History, James Madison University, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Honors College FACULTY COMMITTEE: HONORS COLLEGE APPROVAL: Project Advisor: Raymond M. Hyser , PhD Bradley R. Newcomer, PhD., Professor, History Dean, Honors College Reader: Philip D. Dillard, PhD Professor, History Reader: John J. Butt, PhD Professor, History PUBLIC PRESENTATION This work is accepted for presentation, in part or in full, at MadRush on March 16, 2019. -
International Protection Considerations with Regard to People Fleeing the Republic of Iraq
International Protection Considerations with Regard to People Fleeing the Republic of Iraq HCR/PC/ May 2019 HCR/PC/IRQ/2019/05 _Rev.2. INTERNATIONAL PROTECTION CONSIDERATIONS WITH REGARD TO PEOPLE FLEEING THE REPUBLIC OF IRAQ Table of Contents I. Executive Summary .......................................................................................... 6 1) Refugee Protection under the 1951 Convention Criteria and Main Categories of Claim .... 6 2) Broader UNHCR Mandate Criteria, Regional Instruments and Complementary Forms of Protection ............................................................................................................................. 7 3) Internal Flight or Relocation Alternative (IFA/IRA) .............................................................. 7 4) Exclusion Considerations .................................................................................................... 8 5) Position on Forced Returns ................................................................................................. 9 II. Main Developments in Iraq since 2017 ............................................................. 9 A. Political Developments ........................................................................................................... 9 1) May 2018 Parliamentary Elections ...................................................................................... 9 2) September 2018 Kurdistan Parliamentary Elections ......................................................... 10 3) October 2017 Independence -
IRAQ: Camp Closure Status Date: 16 November 2020
IRAQ: Camp Closure Status Date: 16 November 2020 Departures Initial Governorate District Site Name1 Site Type Status2 (individuals) Population Khazer Camp T U RKE Y Al-Anbar Al-Falluja HTC *** Informal Site closed 887 2,505 Al-Anbar Al-Falluja AAF Camp Closure paused ** 3,884 Zakho Al-Sulaymaniyah Al-Sulaymaniyah Arbat IDP Camp No closure announced * 1,395 As Salamyiah 2 Camp Al-Sulaymaniyah Al-Sulaymaniyah Ashti IDP Camp No closure announced * 8,957 Al-Amadiya Al-Sulaymaniyah Kalar Tazade Camp Closure paused ** 1,120 Sumail Al-Zibar Hamam Al Alil 2 Camp IRA N Baghdad Al-Kadhmiyah Al-Shams Informal Site closed 612 510 Baghdad Al-Kadhmiyah Al-Ahel Camp Site closed 345 345 Aqra Rawanduz Telafar Baghdad Al-Mada'in Al-Nabi Younis Camp Site closed 270 270 Informal Site Tilkaef Baghdad Al-Mahmoudiya Latifiya 1 Camp No closure announced * 119 Al-Shikhan Baghdad Al-Mahmoudiya Latifiya 2 Camp No closure announced * 56 Shaqlawa Sinjar Al-Hamdaniya Baghdad Al-Risafa Zayona *** Informal No closure announced * 361 Pshdar Qayyarah-Jad'ah 5 Camp Ninewa Erbil Rania Diyala Baquba Muskar Saad Camp Camp Site closed 500 500 Al-Mosul Yahyawa Camp Diyala Khanaqin Al-Wand 2 Camp Site closed 661 668 Erbil Koysinjaq Diyala Khanaqin Al-Wand 1 Camp Under closure 923 2,162 Qayyarah-Jad'ah 1 Camp Diyala Khanaqin Qoratu Camp Closure paused ** 662 Dokan Laylan 1 Camp Duhok Al-Amadiya Dawadia Camp No closure announced * 2,941 Panjwin Sharbazher Duhok Sumail Bajet Kandala Camp No closure announced * 9,705 Dibis Duhok Sumail Rwanga Community Camp No closure announced -
Country Reference Map
For Humanitarian Purposes Only IRAQ Production date : 5 May 2015 Country Reference Map T U R K E Y Ibrahim Al-Khalil (Habour) Zakho Zakho Amedi Dahuk Amedi Mergasur Dahuk Sumel Dahuk Rabia Mergasur Soran Sumel Shikhan Akre Haji Omaran Shikhan Akre Soran Telafar Choman Tilkaif Tilkaif Choman Shaqlawa Telafar Shaqlawa Sinjar Mosul Hamdaniya Rania Pshdar Sinjar Hamdaniya Erbil Ranya Qalat Erbil Dizah SYRIA Ba'aj Koisnjaq Mosul Erbil Ninewa Koisnjaq Dokan Baneh Dokan Makhmur Sharbazher Ba'aj Chwarta Penjwin Dabes Makhmur Penjwin Hatra Dabes Kirkuk Sulaymaniyah Chamchamal Shirqat Kirkuk IRAN Sulaymaniyah Hatra Shirqat Hawiga Daquq Sulaymaniyah Kirkuk Halabja Hawiga Chamchamal Darbandihkan Daquq Halabja Halabja Darbandikhan Baiji Tooz Khourmato Kalar Tikrit Baiji Tooz Ru'ua Kifri Kalar Tikrit Ru'ua Ka'im Salah Daur Kifri Ka'im Ana Haditha Munthiriya al-Din Daur Khanaqin Samarra Samarra Ka'im Haditha Khanaqin Balad Khalis Diyala Thethar Muqdadiya Balad Ana Al-Dujayl Khalis Muqdadiya Ba`aqubah Mandali Fares Heet Heet Ba'quba Baladrooz Ramadi Falluja Baghdad J Ramadi Rutba Baghdad Badra O Baramadad Falluja Badra Anbar Suwaira Azezia Turaybil Azezia R Musayab Suwaira Musayab D Ain Mahawil Al-Tamur Kerbala Mahawil Wassit Rutba Hindiya Na'miya Kut Ali Kerbala Kut Al-Gharbi A Ain BabylonHilla Al-Tamur Hindiya Ali Hashimiya Na'maniya Al-Gharbi Hashimiya N Kerbala Hilla Diwaniya Hai Hai Kufa Afaq Kufa Diwaniya Amara Najaf Shamiya Afaq Manathera Amara Manathera Qadissiya Hamza Rifa'i Missan Shamiya Rifa'i Maimouna Kahla Mejar Kahla Al-Kabi Qal'at Hamza -
ISIL's Political-Military Power in Iraq
AUGUST 2014 . VOL 7 . ISSUE 8 Contents ISIL’s Political-Military Power FEATURE ARTICLE 1 ISIL’s Political-Military Power in Iraq in Iraq By Michael Knights By Michael Knights REPORTS 7 A Deeper Look at Syria-Related Jihadist Activity in Turkey By Stephen Starr 11 Stories of Foreign Fighter Migration to Syria By Muhammad al-`Ubaydi 14 Brazil’s Police Struggle to Pacify Gang-Run Slums By Ioan Grillo 17 The Pakistani Taliban’s Campaign Against Polio Vaccination By Animesh Roul 20 The Death Knell for Foreign Fighters in Pakistan? By Raza Khan 22 Recent Highlights in Political Violence 24 CTC Sentinel Staff & Contacts Kurdish peshmerga fighters inspect the remains of a car that belonged to ISIL after it was destroyed in a U.S. airstrike. - AFP/Getty Images he islamic state in Iraq and McGurk.3 As the Institute for the Study the Levant (ISIL)1 has the of War noted, ISIL’s overall strategy world on edge. Since its of consolidating and expanding its nadir in the spring of 2010,2 caliphate “fundamentally relies upon TISIL is considered to have evolved military superiority to wrest control of from a terrorist group on-the-ropes land and cities from modern states.”4 to “a full-blown army,” in the words of U.S. Deputy Assistant Secretary An analysis of ISIL’s recent military About the CTC Sentinel of State for Near Eastern Affairs Brett accomplishments is difficult due to The Combating Terrorism Center is an the lack of confirmed facts about independent educational and research much of what has transpired in Iraq, institution based in the Department of Social 1 In June 2014, ISIL declared a caliphate in Syria and Iraq particularly during the hectic months Sciences at the United States Military Academy, and shortened its name to the “Islamic State.” ISIL was since the collapse of federal security West Point. -
Investment Map of Iraq 2016
Republic of Iraq Presidency of Council of Ministers National Investment Commission Investment Map of Iraq 2016 Dear investor: Investment opportunities found in Iraq today vary in terms of type, size, scope, sector, and purpose. the door is wide open for all investors who wish to hold investment projects in Iraq,; projects that would meet the growing needs of the Iraqi population in different sectors. Iraq is a country that brims with potential, it is characterized by its strategic location, at the center of world trade routes giving it a significant feature along with being a rich country where I herby invite you to look at Iraq you can find great potentials and as one of the most important untapped natural resources which would places where untapped investment certainly contribute in creating the decent opportunities are available in living standards for people. Such features various fields and where each and characteristics creates favorable opportunities that will attract investors, sector has a crucial need for suppliers, transporters, developers, investment. Think about the great producers, manufactures, and financiers, potentials and the markets of the who will find a lot of means which are neighboring countries. Moreover, conducive to holding new projects, think about our real desire to developing markets and boosting receive and welcome you in Iraq , business relationships of mutual benefit. In this map, we provide a detailed we are more than ready to overview about Iraq, and an outline about cooperate with you In order to each governorate including certain overcome any obstacle we may information on each sector. In addition, face. -
Pursuing Al-Qa`Ida Into Diyala Province
AUGUST 2008 . VOL 1 . ISSUE 9 Pursuing Al-Qa`ida into Government (KRG) has made claims strongholds, with roadside Improvised on lands in the Khanaqin area and as Explosive Devices (IED) used to deter Diyala Province far south as Mandali, citing the need coalition and Iraqi patrols. Although to effect “reverse-Arabization” in such such attacks have dropped to around five By Michael Knights areas. Kurdish claimants have already per month, some indicators suggest an begun to return and establish mud and effort to ramp up offensive operations. reported violent incidents across Iraq cinder block villages in claimed areas, Thirteen IEDs were used against Iraqi are a third of their pre-surge levels. sometimes with a degree of protection Army patrols during July 2008. Since Diyala Province, however, has proven from peshmerga militiamen.3 April, three high-profile suicide Vehicle- to be particularly difficult to pacify. Borne Improvised Explosive Device Whereas reported incident levels in Sunni communities are also threatened (VBIED) attacks occurred in central places such as Baghdad, Anbar and by the minority Shi`a community and eastern Ba`quba, including strikes Babil provinces are now a sixth of in Diyala, which was gifted with a on the provincial courthouse and the what they were pre-surge, Diyala has disproportionate role in provincial Popular Committee headquarters (the witnessed the slowest reduction of politics by the Sunni Arab boycott “Sons of Iraq” equivalent in Ba`quba). violence in Iraq. Statistics derived from of the January 2005 local elections. Four other suicide vest attacks targeted Olive Group’s database of more than This resulted in a Shi`a-led provincial Popular Committee headquarters in 100,000 geo-located incidents suggest council, a Shi`a governor and a Shi`a-led pedestrian areas of the city during the that reported incidents have decreased and largely Shi`a-manned police force. -
The Seismogenic Fault System of the 2017 Mw 7.3 Iran-Iraq Earthquake
Solid Earth Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/se-2018-21-AC2, 2018 SED © Author(s) 2018. This work is distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License. Interactive comment Interactive comment on “The seismogenic fault system of the 2017 Mw 7.3 Iran-Iraq earthquake: constraints from surface and subsurface data, cross-section balancing and restoration” by Stefano Tavani et al. Stefano Tavani et al. [email protected] Received and published: 17 May 2018 Point 1 This is a nice structural reconstruction of the western Zagros, integrating 2017 earthquake data. The main issue is a fixation on the earthquake taking place on a N-S segment of the MFF (Mountain Front Fault). Brief mention is made of the N-S Printer-friendly version structure being separate – the Khanaqin Fault, but this is then strangely ignored. In fact, it looks very likely that the earthquake took place on the Khanaqin Fault – and is Discussion paper distinct from NW-SE fault segments grouped as the MFF. This is a significant aspect of the regional geology, which should be emphasised rather than underplayed. Response C1 The main-shock and the Khanaqin fault are about 20 km apart. We will show this in figure 3. SED Point 2 The root of the problem is that the Zagros faults get depicted in different ways. One view is to emphasise their continuity, so that the MFF, HZF etc get drawn as Interactive continuous structures over 100s of km (see Berberian et al 1995). If these faults are comment offset by N-S right-lateral faults, the offsets are sometimes depicted as up to 100s of km (see Berberian again), but more detailed work shows that such offsets are only a few km (Authemayou et al., 2006).