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Urban Governance and Turning African Ciɵes Around: Lagos Case Study
Advancing research excellence for governance and public policy in Africa PASGR Working Paper 019 Urban Governance and Turning African CiƟes Around: Lagos Case Study Agunbiade, Elijah Muyiwa University of Lagos, Nigeria Olajide, Oluwafemi Ayodeji University of Lagos, Nigeria August, 2016 This report was produced in the context of a mul‐country study on the ‘Urban Governance and Turning African Cies Around ’, generously supported by the UK Department for Internaonal Development (DFID) through the Partnership for African Social and Governance Research (PASGR). The views herein are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those held by PASGR or DFID. Author contact informaƟon: Elijah Muyiwa Agunbiade University of Lagos, Nigeria [email protected] or [email protected] Suggested citaƟon: Agunbiade, E. M. and Olajide, O. A. (2016). Urban Governance and Turning African CiƟes Around: Lagos Case Study. Partnership for African Social and Governance Research Working Paper No. 019, Nairobi, Kenya. ©Partnership for African Social & Governance Research, 2016 Nairobi, Kenya [email protected] www.pasgr.org ISBN 978‐9966‐087‐15‐7 Table of Contents List of Figures ....................................................................................................................... ii List of Tables ........................................................................................................................ iii Acronyms ............................................................................................................................ -
Nigeria-Singapore Relations Seven-Point Agenda Nigerian Economy Update Nigerian Economy: Attracting Investments 2008
Nigeria-Singapore Relations Seven-point Agenda Nigerian Economy Update Nigerian Economy: Attracting Investments 2008 A SPECIAL PUBLICATION BY THE HIGH COMMISSION OF THE FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF NIGERIA IN SINGAPORE s/LAM!DSXMM PDF0- C M Y CM MY CY CMY The Brand Behind The Brands K Integrated from farm to factory gate Managing Risk at Every Stage ORIGIN CUSTOMER Farming Origination Logistics Processing Marketing Trading & Solutions Distribution & Services The Global Supply Chain Leader Olam is a We manage each activity in the supply to create value, at every level, for our leading global supply chain manager of chain from origination to processing, customers, shareholders and employees agricultural products and food ingredients. logistics, marketing and distribution. We alike. We will continue to pursue profitable Our distinctive position is based both on therefore offer an end-to-end supply chain growth because, at Olam, we believe the strength of our origination capability solution to our customers. Our complete creating value is our business. and our strong presence in the destination integration allows us to add value and markets worldwide. We operate an manage risk along the entire supply chain integrated supply chain for 16 products in from the farm gate in the origins to our 56 countries, sourcing from over 40 origins customer’s factory gate. and supplying to more than 6,500 customers U OriginÊÊÊUÊMarketing Office in over 60 destination markets. We are We are committed to supporting the suppliers to many of the world’s most community and protecting the environment Our Businesses: Cashew, Other Edible Nuts, i>Ã]Ê-iÃ>i]Ê-«ViÃÊUÊ V>]Ê vvii]Ê- i>ÕÌÃÊ prominent brands and have a reputation in every country in which we operate. -
Role of Legal Aid in Contemporary India Shashank Kumar Dey, Nupur Kumari KIIT School of Law, KIIT University, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India
International Journal of Law International Journal of Law ISSN: 2455-2194, RJIF 5.12 www.lawresearchjournal.com Volume 2; Issue 6; November 2016; Page No. 01-04 Role of Legal Aid in Contemporary India Shashank Kumar Dey, Nupur Kumari KIIT School of law, KIIT University, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India Abstract Legal Aid is professional legal assistance provided free or at nominal cost to indigent persons who need help. It is necessary to maintain rule of law and stability in the society. The purpose of this research paper is to scrutinize the problem of illiteracy, destitution, and economic and lack of awareness among the disadvantaged groups and whether the legal aid services are properly delivering to the needy or not. The prime concern is internal obstacles like lack of understanding law, inability to deal with cases, corruption etc. It is necessary that government must take steps to ensure legal aid services to poorer sections are implemented and encourage advocates to serve poor. Legal Aid is not charity it is the duty of state and right of citizens, hence it should be such that it ensures the Constitutional pledge of equal justice to poorer and weaker section of society. Keywords: justice, rule of law, legal aid, constitution, equal justice 1. Introduction 2. Historical background “There can be no equal justice where the kind of trial a Independence of Judiciary is very important for protecting the man gets depends on the amount of money he has.” legal, fundamental rights of citizens and everyone. However unless judicial system is easily accessible to all no country can Justice Hugo Black develop and grow in effective manner. -
Nigeria's Nascent Democracy
An International Multi-Disciplinary Journal, Ethiopia Vol. 5 (2), Serial No. 19, April, 2011 ISSN 1994-9057 (Print) ISSN 2070-0083 (Online) Nigeria’s Nascent Democracy and ‘WAR’ Against Corruption: A Rear View Mirror (56-71) Ojo, Emmanuel O. - University of Ilorin, P.M.B. 1515, Ilorin, Kwara State, Nigeria E-mail: [email protected] Cell: +2348033822383; 07057807714 Home: 022-008330 Abstract One of the problems facing the nascent democracy in Nigeria which is more pressing than economic development is the high rate of brazen corruption in virtually all facets of the polity’s national life. Thus, the thrust of this paper is a review of the recent ‘WAR’ against corruption in Nigeria. The paper surveys a number of manifestations of corruption in the body politik and the country’s woes. The paper however infers that unless the institutional mechanisms put in place are rejuvenated coupled with political will on the part of the political actors, the so-called war may be a mirage after all. Key words: Corruption, Kleptocracy, Constitutionalism, Integrity, Poverty. Introduction Most of us came into the National Assembly with very high expectations...when we go around campaigning and asking for votes, we don’t get these votes free. You spend some money. Most of us even sold houses. You come in through legitimate means but you can’t recoup what you spent (The News , April 4, 2005:50). Copyright © IAARR 2011: www.afrrevjo.com 56 Indexed African Journals Online: www.ajol.info Vol. 5 (2), Serial No. 19, April, 2011. Pp. 56-71 The above quotation by a one time Senate President – Adolphus Wabara – betrayed what psychologists would call a Freudian slip. -
Boko Haram: an Assessment of Strengths, Vulnerabilities, and Policy Options
Boko Haram: An Assessment of Strengths, Vulnerabilities, and Policy Options Report to the Strategic Multilayer Assessment Office, Department of Defense, and the Office of University Programs, Department of Homeland Security January 2015 National Consortium for the Study of Terrorism and Responses to Terrorism A Department of Homeland Security Science and Technology Center of Excellence Based at the University of Maryland 3300 Symons Hall • College Park, MD 20742 • 301.405.6600 • www.start.umd.edu National Consortium for the Study of Terrorism and Responses to Terrorism A Department of Homeland Security Science and Technology Center of Excellence About This Report The author of this report is Amy Pate, Research Director at START. Questions about this report should be directed to Amy Pate at [email protected]. The following Nigerian consultants assisted with field interviews: Bukola Ademola‐Adelehin (Abuja), Kop’ep Dabugat (Abuja and Kano), and Chris Kwaja (Jos). Sadiq Radda assisted in identifying informants and collecting additional published materials. The research could not have been completed without their participation. The following research assistants helped with the background research for the report: Zann Isaacson, Greg Shuck, Arielle Kushner, and Jacob Schwoerer. Michael Bouvet created the maps in the report. This research was supported by a Centers of Excellence Supplemental award from the Office of University Programs of the Department of Homeland Security with funding provided by the Strategic Multilayer Assessment (SMA) office of the Department of Defense through grant award number 2012ST061CS0001‐ 03 made to the National Consortium for the Study of Terrorism and Responses to Terrorism (START). The author’s travel to the field was supported by the Domestic Nuclear Detection Office (DNDO) of the U.S. -
Subnational Governance and Socio-Economic Development in a Federal Political System: a Case Study of Lagos State, Nigeria
SUBNATIONAL GOVERNANCE AND SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT IN A FEDERAL POLITICAL SYSTEM: A CASE STUDY OF LAGOS STATE, NIGERIA. SO Oloruntoba University of Lagos ABSTRACT The main objective of any responsible government is the provision of the good life to citizens. In a bid to achieve this important objective, political elites or exter- nal powers (as the case may be) have adopted various political arrangements which suit the structural, historical cultural and functional circumstances of the countries conerned. One of such political arrangements is federalism. Whereas explanatory framework connotes a political arrangement where each of the subordinate units has autonomy over their sphere of influence. Nigeria is one of three countries in Africa, whose federal arrangement has subsisted since it was first structured as such by the Littleton Constitution of 1954. Although the many years of military rule has done incalculable damage to the practice of federal- ism in the country, Nigeria remains a federal state till today. However, there are concerns over the ability of the state as presently constituted to deliver the com- mon good to the people. Such concerns are connected to the persistent high rate of poverty, unemployment and insecurity. Previous and current scholarly works on socio-economic performance of the country have been focused on the national government. This approach overlooks the possibilities that sub-na- tional governments, especially at the state level holds for socio-economic de- velopment in the country. The point of departure of this article is to fill this lacuna by examining the socio-economic development of Lagos state, especially since 1999. -
Growth of the Catholic Church in the Onitsha Province Op Eastern Nigeria 1905-1983 V 14
THE CONTRIBUTION OP THE LAITY TO THE GROWTH OF THE CATHOLIC CHURCH IN THE ONITSHA PROVINCE OP EASTERN NIGERIA 1905-1983 V 14 - I BY REV. FATHER VINCENT NWOSU : ! I i A THESIS SUBMITTED FOR THE DOCTOR OP PHILOSOPHY , DEGREE (EXTERNAL), UNIVERSITY OF LONDON 1988 ProQuest Number: 11015885 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a com plete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. uest ProQuest 11015885 Published by ProQuest LLC(2018). Copyright of the Dissertation is held by the Author. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States C ode Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. ProQuest LLC. 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106- 1346 s THE CONTRIBUTION OF THE LAITY TO THE GROWTH OF THE CATHOLIC CHURCH IN THE ONITSHA PROVINCE OF EASTERN NIGERIA 1905-1983 By Rev. Father Vincent NWOSU ABSTRACT Recent studies in African church historiography have increasingly shown that the generally acknowledged successful planting of Christian Churches in parts of Africa, especially the East and West, from the nineteenth century was not entirely the work of foreign missionaries alone. Africans themselves participated actively in p la n tin g , sustaining and propagating the faith. These Africans can clearly be grouped into two: first, those who were ordained ministers of the church, and secondly, the lay members. -
First Election Security Threat Assessment
SECURITY THREAT ASSESSMENT: TOWARDS 2015 ELECTIONS January – June 2013 edition With Support from the MacArthur Foundation Table of Contents I. Executive Summary II. Security Threat Assessment for North Central III. Security Threat Assessment for North East IV. Security Threat Assessment for North West V. Security Threat Assessment for South East VI. Security Threat Assessment for South South VII. Security Threat Assessment for South West Executive Summary Political Context The merger between the Action Congress of Nigeria (ACN), Congress for Progressive Change (CPC), All Nigerian Peoples Party (ANPP) and other smaller parties, has provided an opportunity for opposition parties to align and challenge the dominance of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP). This however will also provide the backdrop for a keenly contested election in 2015. The zoning arrangement for the presidency is also a key issue that will define the face of the 2015 elections and possible security consequences. Across the six geopolitical zones, other factors will define the elections. These include the persisting state of insecurity from the insurgency and activities of militants and vigilante groups, the high stakes of election as a result of the availability of derivation revenues, the ethnic heterogeneity that makes elite consensus more difficult to attain, as well as the difficult environmental terrain that makes policing of elections a herculean task. Preparations for the Elections The political temperature across the country is heating up in preparation for the 2015 elections. While some state governors are up for re-election, most others are serving out their second terms. The implication is that most of the states are open for grab by either of the major parties and will therefore make the electoral contest fiercer in 2015 both within the political parties and in the general election. -
2016 Approved Capital Budget (EHOA)
EDO STATEYEAR OF2016NIGERIA APPROVED BUDGET ESTIMATES TABLE OF CONTENT ♣ Budget Summary ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….3 ♣ Summary and Details of Revenue ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….4-60 ♣ Recurrent Expenditure (Personnel and Overhead Costs) ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….61-68 ♣ Consolidated Revenue Funds Charges ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….69 ♣ Capital Budget 70 • Summary ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….71-73 • Agriculture ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….74-75 • Fisheries ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….76 • Livestock ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….76 • Arts, Culture & Tourism ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….77 • Commerce & Industry ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….78 • Ministry of Education ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….79-80 • Ministry of Basic Education ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….81 • Energy (Rural Electrification) ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….82-83 • Water Resources ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….84-85 • Drainage & Sewage/Environmental Protection ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….86 • Forestry ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….87 • Health ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….88-90 • Information & Orientation ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….91 • Lands &Surveys ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….92 • Housing and Urban Planning ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….93-94 • Edo State Development -
Map of Edo State
THIS DOCUMENT IS IMPORTANT AND YOU ARE ADVISED TO CAREFULLY READ AND UNDERSTAND ITS CONTENTS. IF YOU ARE IN DOUBT ABOUT ITS CONTENTS OR THE ACTION TO TAKE, PLEASE CONSULT YOUR STOCKBROKER, SOLICITOR, BANKER OR AN INDEPENDENT INVESTMENT ADVISER. THIS PROSPECTUS HAS BEEN SEEN AND APPROVED BY THE MEMBERS OF THE EDO STATE EXECUTIVE COUNCIL AND THEY JOINTLY AND INDIVIDUALLY ACCEPT FULL RESPONSIBILITY FOR THE ACCURACY OF ALL INFORMATION GIVENTHIS DOCUMENTAND CONFIRM IS IMPORTANT THAT, AFTERAND YOU HAVING ARE ADVISED MADE TO INQUIRIES CAREFULLY WHICHREAD AND ARE UNDERSTAND REASONABLE ITS IN THE CIRCUMSTANCES ANDCONTENTS. TO THE IFBEST YOU OF ARE THEIR IN DOUBT KNOWLEDGE ABOUT ITS AND CONTENTS BELIEF, OR THERE THE ACTIONARE NO TO OTHER TAKE, FACTS, PLEASE THE CONSULT OMISSION YOUR OF WHICH WOULD MAKE ANY STOCKBROKER,STATEMENT HEREIN SOLICITOR, MISLEADING. BANKER OR AN INDEPENDENT INVESTMENT ADVISER. THIS PROSPECTUS HAS BEEN For information concerningSEEN certainAND APPROVED risk factors BY which THE shouldMEMBERS be considered OF THE EDO by STATEprospective EXECUTIVE investors, COUNCIL see risk AND factors THEY on pageJOINTLY 77. AND INDIVIDUALLY ACCEPT FULL RESPONSIBILITY FOR THE ACCURACY OF ALL INFORMATION GIVEN AND CONFIRM THAT, AFTER HAVING MADE INQUIRIES WHICH ARE REASONABLE IN THE CIRCUMSTANCES AND TO THE BEST OF THEIR KNOWLEDGE AND BELIEF, THERE ARE NO OTHER FACTS, THE OMISSION OF WHICH WOULD MAKE ANY STATEMENT HEREIN MISLEADING. For information concerning certain risk factors which should be considered by prospective investors, see risk -
Nigeria: the Challenge of Military Reform
Nigeria: The Challenge of Military Reform Africa Report N°237 | 6 June 2016 International Crisis Group Headquarters Avenue Louise 149 1050 Brussels, Belgium Tel: +32 2 502 90 38 Fax: +32 2 502 50 38 [email protected] Table of Contents Executive Summary ................................................................................................................... i Recommendations..................................................................................................................... iii I. Introduction ..................................................................................................................... 1 II. The Long Decline .............................................................................................................. 3 A. The Legacy of Military Rule ....................................................................................... 3 B. The Military under Democracy: Failed Promises of Reform .................................... 4 1. The Obasanjo years .............................................................................................. 4 2. The Yar’Adua and Jonathan years ....................................................................... 7 3. The military’s self-driven attempts at reform ...................................................... 8 III. Dimensions of Distress ..................................................................................................... 9 A. The Problems of Leadership and Civilian Oversight ................................................ -
The Judiciary and Nigeria's 2011 Elections
THE JUDICIARY AND NIGERIA’S 2011 ELECTIONS CSJ CENTRE FOR SOCIAL JUSTICE (CSJ) (Mainstreaming Social Justice In Public Life) THE JUDICIARY AND NIGERIA’S 2011 ELECTIONS Written by Eze Onyekpere Esq With Research Assistance from Kingsley Nnajiaka THE JUDICIARY AND NIGERIA’S 2011 ELECTIONS PAGE iiiiii First Published in December 2012 By Centre for Social Justice Ltd by Guarantee (Mainstreaming Social Justice In Public Life) No 17, Flat 2, Yaounde Street, Wuse Zone 6, P.O. Box 11418 Garki, Abuja Tel - 08127235995; 08055070909 Website: www.csj-ng.org ; Blog: http://csj-blog.org Email: [email protected] ISBN: 978-978-931-860-5 Centre for Social Justice THE JUDICIARY AND NIGERIA’S 2011 ELECTIONS PAGE iiiiiiiii Table Of Contents List Of Acronyms vi Acknowledgement viii Forewords ix Chapter One: Introduction 1 1.0. Monitoring Election Petition Adjudication 1 1.1. Monitoring And Project Activities 2 1.2. The Report 3 Chapter Two: Legal And Political Background To The 2011 Elections 5 2.0. Background 5 2.1. Amendment Of The Constitution 7 2.2. A New Electoral Act 10 2.3. Registration Of Voters 15 a. Inadequate Capacity Building For The National Youth Service Corps Ad-Hoc Staff 16 b. Slowness Of The Direct Data Capture Machines 16 c. Theft Of Direct Digital Capture (DDC) Machines 16 d. Inadequate Electric Power Supply 16 e. The Use Of Former Polling Booths For The Voter Registration Exercise 16 f. Inadequate DDC Machine In Registration Centres 17 g. Double Registration 17 2.4. Political Party Primaries And Selection Of Candidates 17 a. Presidential Primaries 18 b.