Dannah.SPCA.Osman Draft .Docx

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Dannah.SPCA.Osman Draft .Docx 3 / جذﻤﻧﻮ ﻢﻣﻷا ا ةﺪﺤﺘﻤﻟ ﻷ ﺎ د 3 ﻤ 4 ﺔ د7 68 اﻟﺪوﻟ4ﺔ 2020 | ﻟاﻠﺠﺴﺔ ﻟا+ﺔﻨ*ﺴ ﻟاﺜ ﺎ 0. ﻋ2ة ىﻟاﻧﻣ دﺗ ؤﻣ ﺗ رﻣ ﺎصﺧ - ﺔﯾﻟاﺑﻌر وع ﺿ ﻣو ﻟا نﯾﺣﺗﺳ وفرظ ا ﺋﺟﻼﻟ نﯾ ا ﯾﺳﻟ ﯾﺳﺎ نﯾ ﺑ نﯾ لود ا قرﺷﻟ طﺳوﻷا لﺎﻣﺷو إ ﯾرﻓ ﻘ ﯾ ﺎ ﺎبربط ﻗ ﻟاﻟﻟا ﯾ ﮫﻧاد ا ﺗﻲﯾﺗﻟ ﻟاﻣ ﺻﻧب ب ﺋﺎﻧ ﻟا ﺋر ﯾس ﺔﻣدﻟاﻘﻣ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻋ ﻟ ﻧﻣ ﺎ دﺟوﯾ ا ﻛﻟﺛ رﯾ نﻣ ﻟرﺻا ﻋاتﺎ ا ﻟ ةرﻣﺗﺳﻣ ﺻرﮭظﯾو ﻋاتﺎر ﯾدﺟ ةد لﻛ ﺎﻋ .م ﯾ رﻔ ا ﻟ ﻧ ﺎس نﻣ هذھ ا ﻟ ﻋاتﺎزﻧ ﺗﺳﯾو نورﻘ نورﻘ ﺗﺳﯾو ﻋاتﺎزﻧ ﻟ ا هذھ نﻣ ﺎس ﻧ ﻟ ا رﻔ ﯾ .م ﺎﻋ لﻛ ةد ﯾدﺟ ﻋاتﺎر ﺻرﮭظﯾو ةرﻣﺗﺳﻣ ﻟ ا ﻋاتﺎ ﻲﻓ ا ﻟ ﺑ ﻠ د نا ا .ةروﺎﺟﻣﻟ دﺟوﯾ ﻲﻓ ا قرﺷﻟ طﺳوﻷا ﻲﻓ ا تﻗوﻟ ا ﺎﺣﻟ ﻲﻟ ﺔﻌﺳﺗ تﺎﻋارﺻ ةرﻣﺗﺳﻣ ﺗ حوارﺗ ﺑ نﯾ دﻼﺑ ا مﺎﺷﻟ إ ﻰﻟ ا ﻠﺧﻟ ﺞﯾ ، اوﺣو ﻲﻟ ﻲﻟ اوﺣو ، ﺞﯾ ﻠﺧﻟ ا ﻰﻟ إ مﺎﺷﻟ ا دﻼﺑ نﯾ ﺑ حوارﺗ ﺗ ةرﻣﺗﺳﻣ تﺎﻋارﺻ ﺔﻌﺳﺗ ﻲﻟ ﺎﺣﻟ ا تﻗوﻟ ا ﻲﻓ طﺳوﻷا قرﺷﻟ ا ﻲﻓ دﺟوﯾ .ةروﺎﺟﻣﻟ ا نا د ﻠ ﺑ ﻟ ا ﻲﻓ 2,235,702 ﺟﻻﺊ نﻣ ﺔﻘطﻧﻣ ا قرﺷﻟ ﻷا ﺳوط ﻣﺷو ﺎ ل إ ﻓ ر ﺎﺑﺳ ﯾﻘﯾﺑب ﻟاﺻ ﺎتارﻋ و ا .وبرﺣﻟ نﻣ ﯾﻣﻷاھ ﺔ نأ بﯾﺟﺗﺳﯾ ا ﻊﻣﺗﺟﻣﻟ ا ﻲﻟودﻟ لﺷﺑﻛ إ ﺎﺟﯾ ﻲﺑ ﻟ ﺎﻘﺿﻠ ﯾ ﺎ ا ةرﻣﺗﺳﻣﻟ ا ﻟ ﻲﺗ ﮫﺟاوﺗ ا ﺋﺟﻼﻟ نﯾ ا ﯾﺳﻟ ﯾﺳﺎ نﯾ ا ﻘﻣﻟ نﯾﻣﯾ ﻲﻓ ا تﺎﻣﯾﺧﻣﻟ تﺎﻣﯾﺧﻣﻟ ا ﻲﻓ نﯾﻣﯾ ﻘﻣﻟ ا نﯾ ﯾﺳﺎ ﯾﺳﻟ ا نﯾ ﺋﺟﻼﻟ ا ﮫﺟاوﺗ ﻲﺗ ﻟ ا ةرﻣﺗﺳﻣﻟ ا ﺎ ﯾ ﺎﻘﺿﻠ ﻟ ﻲﺑ ﺎﺟﯾ إ لﺷﺑﻛ ﻲﻟودﻟ ا ﻊﻣﺗﺟﻣﻟ ا بﯾﺟﺗﺳﯾ و ﺑ ﺎ ﻟ ﺔﺑﺳﻧ إ ﻰﻟ ا ﻊﻣﺗﺟﻣﻟ ا ﻟ ﻲﻟود ﺎﺧﺗﻻ ذ اتءارﺟﻹا ا ﻟ ﻘ ﺎ ﻧوﻧ ﺔﯾ نﺎﻣﻟﺿ ا وفرظﻟ ﺎﺳﻧﻹا ﻧ ﺔﯾ ﻟ ﻠﻣﻠ ﯾ اترﺎ نﻣ ا ﻟ ﺎﻧ.س ﻲﻓ مظﻌﻣ ﻟا ﺎﺣ تﻻ ، ﯾطﻠب ﻣن اﻟﺗدﺧل اﻟدوﻟﻲ ﺿﻣﺎن أن ﺗﻛون اﻟظروف إﻧﺳﺎﻧﯾﺔ وأن ﯾﺗم اﻟﺣﻔﺎظ ﻋﻠﯾﮭﺎ وﻓﻘًﺎ ﻟﻣﻌﺎﯾﯾر ﺻﺣﯾﺔ وﻗﺎﺑﻠﺔ ةﺎﻠﻟﯾﺣ ﺟﻊو، ودﻣ أﺣطق ﺎﻧﺣانﺑﺳﻹﻘﺳو ﺔﯾﻟﻟاﺎ وﻲ، رمﺗﯾﻟاﺗ ظ ﺎﻼنﮭﯾﻓﻟاﻧ سﻰﻌﻋ ﻋ أﺳﻹﻲﻠﻟاﺎ ﺻﺣﺎقﻣﻟا ﻲاندﺳرﺎﻹﻘوﻟ ﺎﻧ ﻟاﻓ 10 رﺑﯾدﻣﺳ 1948 ،و ؤﻣ ﻣﺗر ا نﯾﺋﺟﻼﻟ مﺎﻌﻟ 1951 ، ا ﻟ ﻲﺗ ﺎﮭﻌﺑﺎﺗﯾ ﻔﻣوض مﻷاﻣ ا ﻟ ةدﺣﺗﻣ ا ﻲﻣﺎﺳﻟ نوؤﺷﻟ ا ﺋﺟﻼﻟ نﯾ ﺟﺎﯾﻠﻟاﻌ .ﯾﻟنﺋﻼ رفض ﻲ مﺋﺟءوﻣﻷ وﮭﺳا دﻟا إﻲﻟاطﻣﻟﺣﯾﻣقب د ﺟﻔوﻟاﺗﺟﺣص ةﺿ نﺎﻼنﻠﻟاﻲﻠﺳﯾﻓﻣ دﺋ ﻟاﺎنﺎ ؤوﻣ ھو"ﺷ ﻣﯾ ﺟﻟنﻟا أﻟا ﻟﺷلﺄﺧﻠ ﻛ ﻛ ﻟﺷلﺄﺧﻠ أﻟا ﺟﻟنﻟا ﻣﯾ ھو"ﺷ ؤوﻣ ﻟاﺎنﺎ دﺋ نﺎﻼنﻠﻟاﻲﻠﺳﯾﻓﻣ ةﺿ ﺟﻔوﻟاﺗﺟﺣص د إﻲﻟاطﻣﻟﺣﯾﻣقب دﻟا وﮭﺳا مﺋﺟءوﻣﻷ ﻲ رفض ﻣآن ﻲﻓ ﺔﻟود ،ﺧأىر ﻊﻣ رﺎﯾﺧ ا ةدوﻌﻟ ﻲﻓ ا ﻟ ﺔﯾﺎﮭﻧ إ ﻰﻟ ا طوﻟ ن أ و ﻧﻻا ﻣد جﺎ أ و ﻋإ دﺎة ا ."نﯾوطﺗﻟ ﻊﻣ وﺗ ﯾﻓر ةدﺎﻋﻣﺳﻟا ﺔﺋرﺎﻟطا ﻷﺔرﻟﺟﺣا ﺋكﻟو ﺋكﻟو ﻷﺔرﻟﺟﺣا ﺔﺋرﺎﻟطا ةدﺎﻋﻣﺳﻟا ﯾﻓر ﯾﻟانذ وىﯾﺟءو ننﻣ ﺳﻟاﺄﻣووﻵﻠ ﻠﻟاﻣاﺗ. ﯾﻌﺗفر ا ﺎتﺣﻠﻣطﺻﻟ ﻟاﺔﻣﮭﻣ ولقﻣﺷط ﺎﺳ ر ﻟااﺷﻷو أ ﯾرﻓ ﻘ ﯾ ﺎ ﻧﻣط ﺔﻘ(MENA) ﺧاﺗﺻ رﺎ ﻟ ﺔﻘطﻧﻣ ا قرﺷﻟ طﺳوﻷا لﺎﻣﺷو أ ﯾرﻓ ﻘ ﯾ ﺎ ، او يذﻟ رﯾﺷﯾ إ ﻰﻟ ا ﻟ ﺑ نادﻠ ا ﻟ ﺗ ﺎ ﻟ :ﺔﯾ ،ﻟاﺋراﺟز ﻟاﺑﯾ،ﺣنر ﺻﻣر ، ﯾإانر ( ﻟاﺔﯾﮭوﻣﺟر ﯾﻣﻹاﻼﺳ ﺔ ،) ﻟاا،ﻌقر اﺳإر ﺋ ،لﯾ ،ندﻷار ﻟاﯾﻛوت ، ﻟ نﺎﻧﺑ ، ﻟ ﺎﯾﺑﯾ ، ا رﻐبﻣﻟ ، ﻣﻋ ﺎ ن ، رطﻗ ، ا ﺔﻛﻠﻣﻣﻟ ﺔﯾﻟاﺑﻌر ﻟاﺔﯾدﻌوﺳ ، ﻠﻓﺳ نﯾط ،وﺳ ﺎﯾر ، ﻧسوﺗ ، ، ﻹاﻣ تارﺎ ا ﺑرﻌﻟ ﺔﯾ ا ةدﺣﺗﻣﻟ او .ﻣﯾنﻟ ﻟاﻼﺟﺊ اﻟﺷﺧص اﻟذي ﯾﮭرب ﻣن ﺑﻠده إﻟﻰ ﺑﻠد آﺧر ﺧوﻓًﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺣﯾﺎﺗﮫ ، أو ﺧوﻓﺎ ﻣن اﻟﺳﺟن أو اﻟﺗﻌذ بﯾ ، ﺑو ددﻌﺗ ﺑﺳأ بﺎ ا ﻟ ءوﺟﻠ ﺗ لﻛﺷﺗ لﻛﺷﺗ ﺗ ءوﺟﻠ ﻟ ا بﺎ ﺑﺳأ ددﻌﺗ ﺑو ، بﯾ اﻧأعو ﻠءوﺟﻟا ﺣر،اب اﻹھربﻟ ﻘرﻔﻟاﺎو ﻘﺗ رﯾر ﻲﺛﺣﺑ | ﻔﺻ ﺣ ﺔ 1 نﻣ 14 3 / جذﻤﻧﻮ ﻢﻣﻷا ا ةﺪﺤﺘﻤﻟ ﻷ ﺎ د 3 ﻤ 4 ﺔ د7 68 اﻟﺪوﻟ4ﺔ 2020 | ﻟاﻠﺠﺴﺔ ﻟا+ﺔﻨ*ﺴ ﻟاﺜ ﺎ 0. ﻋ2ة ﻲﺳﺟءو ﻠﻟاﺎﻟاﺳﯾ ﺣق ﯾﻌطﻰ ﻟﻸﺷﺧﺎص اﻟّذﯾن ﯾﺗﻌرﺿوا ﻟ دﺎﮭطﺿﻼ او مﻠظﻟ ﻲﻓ مھدﻼﺑ بﺑﺳﺑ مﮭﺋارآ ا ،ﺔﻔﻠﺗﺧﻣﻟ لﺛﻣ ءارﻵا ا ﻲﺗﻟ قﻠﻌﺗﺗ ﺔﺳﺎﯾﺳﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﺳﺎﯾﺳﻟﺎﺑ قﻠﻌﺗﺗ ﻲﺗﻟ ا ءارﻵا لﺛﻣ ،ﺔﻔﻠﺗﺧﻣﻟ ا مﮭﺋارآ بﺑﺳﺑ مھدﻼﺑ ﻲﻓ مﻠظﻟ او دﺎﮭطﺿﻼ ءاراوﻵ ا ﺔطﺑﺗرﻣﻟ ﺑ روﻣﻷﺎ او ﺗﻌﻣﻟ اتدﻘ ا ﯾدﻟ ﻧ .ﺔﯾ ﻣﺳﺔﯾﺿ ﺔﯾﻟاﻟاﻔﻣوﺎ ﻟﻸ مﻣ ا ﻟ ةدﺣﺗﻣ نوؤﺷﻟ ا ﺋﻼﻟﺟ نﯾ (UNHCR) ﺎﻧإﮭ ﻓرع نﻣ ا ﻣﻷ م ا ﻟ ﻣ ﺗ دﺣ ة ﻟاﺗﻲ مﺗﮭﺗ ﺑ روﻣﻷﺎ ا ﻟ ﻲﺗ وﺟﺎﺗﺣﯾ ھﺎ ﻟاﺋﻼﺟ نو ، ا ذيﻟ ﺗﺗ ﻣﺿ ن ،ﻟامﺎﻌط ﻟاﺷر،ب وﻋﻣﻌﺳﺣﻰل ﻟاةﻟاﺎدﺗﻣ ﻟاةﻟاﺎدﺗﻣ وﻋﻣﻌﺳﺣﻰل ﻠﻋﻰ ﻧ لﻘ ا ﻟ ﺎﻌ تﻼﺋ إ ﻰﻟ ﺑ ﻠ د نا ىرﺧأ دﻋﺎﻣوﺳ ﺗ مﮭ ﻠﻋﻰ ﻧﺑ ءﺎ ﯾﺣ ﺎ مﮭﺗ ﻲﻓ ﺑ ادﻠ مﮭﻧ ا .ةدﯾدﺟﻟ ﺣق ﺔﯾﻧﺎﻧﻟااﺳﻹﻘو ﺳﺣب ا ﻣﻷ م ةﻟاﺗدﺣﻣ أن " قوﻘﺣ نﺎﺳﻧﻹا قوﻘﺣ ﺗﻣ ﺔﻠﺄﺻ ﻲﻓ ﻊﯾﻣﺟ ا ﻟ ،رﺷﺑ ﺎﻣﮭﻣ ﺎﻛ تﻧ ﯾﺳﻧﺟ ،مﮭﺗ وأ نﺎﻛﻣ إ ﻗ ،مﮭﺗﻣﺎ وأ عوﻧ ،مﮭﺳﻧﺟ مﮭﻠأﺻوأ ﻲﻧوﻟطا وأ ا ،ﻲﻗرﻌﻟ وأ ،مﮭوﻟﻧ ﯾدوأ ،مﮭﻧ وأ ،مﮭﺗﻐﻟ وأ يأ وﻊﺿ .رﺧآ نإ ﻟ ﻧ ﺎ ﻊﯾﻣﺟ ا قﺣﻟ ﻲﻓ لوﺣﻟﺻا ﻰﻠﻋ ﻧﻗوﻘﺣ ﺎ ﻧﺎﺳﻧﻹا ﺔﯾ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﯾ ﻧﺎﺳﻧﻹا ﺎ ﻧﻗوﻘﺣ ﻰﻠﻋ لوﺣﻟﺻا ﻲﻓ قﺣﻟ ا ﻊﯾﻣﺟ ﺎ ﻧ ﻟ نإ .رﺧآ وﻊﺿ يأ وأ ،مﮭﺗﻐﻟ وأ ،مﮭﻧ ﯾدوأ ،مﮭوﻟﻧ وأ ،ﻲﻗرﻌﻟ ا وأ ﻲﻧوﻟطا مﮭﻠأﺻوأ دﻗم ا ةاوﺎﺳﻣﻟ نودﺑو .زﯾﯾﻣﺗ ﯾﻣﺟو ﻊ هذھ ا قوﻘﺣﻟ ارﺗﻣ ﺔطﺑ ﻣو ﺗ ةرزﺂ رﯾﻏو ﺔﻠﺑﺎﻗ ﻟ ".ﺔﺋزﺟﺗﻠ مﺗو ﯾﻌﺗر ﺎﮭﻔ ﻲﻓ ﻹاﻼﻋ ن ﻲﻟاﺎﻌ ﻘوﻟﺣﻣﻟ ق ﻹاﻧ نﺎﺳ ﻷاو اورﻧ (UNRWA) ﺔﻣﻧﻣظ ﻟود ﺔﯾ رﯾﻏ ﺔﯾﻣوﻛﺣ ﺗ مﯾدﻘ ا ةدﻋﺎﺳﻣﻟ او ﺎﻣﺣﻟ ﺔﯾ ﻟ وﺣﻧ 5 ﯾﻼﻣ نﯾ ﺊﺟﻻ ﻓ ﯾطﺳﻠ ﻲﻧ لﺟﺳﻣ مﮭﺗدﻋﺎﺳﻣﻟ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻘﺣﺗ قﯾ ﺎﻛﻣإ ﻧ ﺎ مﮭﺗ مﮭﺗ ﺎ ﻧ ﺎﻛﻣإ قﯾ ﻘﺣﺗ ﻰﻠﻋ مﮭﺗدﻋﺎﺳﻣﻟ لﺟﺳﻣ ﻲﻧ ﯾطﺳﻠ ﻓ ﺊﺟﻻ نﯾ ﯾﻼﻣ ﻲﺔﻠﻣﻟاﺎﻛ رﺔﯾﻣﻧﻟاﺗﻓ و.ﻟاﺔﺑﯾﺷ ل ﺗﻣﺷ ﻣدﺧت ﻟاﻟاﻌﺗﺎ ﺔﺎوﯾرﺻمﻋﯾﺣﻠ وﻏ اﺎﺔﻹﻟاﯾ وﻣﺟدﻟاﺧﺔتﺛ وﺔﯾﺎﻋاﻟاﺎﻣﺗﻻ ﺔﯾﻧﻟاﺑ ونﺳﺔﯾﺗﻟاﺗﺣ تﯾﺣﺧ ﻣﯾﺗﻣ ﺎﻟا ﻣﯾﺗﻣ تﯾﺣﺧ ونﺳﺔﯾﺗﻟاﺗﺣ ﺔﯾﻧﻟاﺑ وﺔﯾﺎﻋاﻟاﺎﻣﺗﻻ وﻣﺟدﻟاﺧﺔتﺛ اﺎﺔﻹﻟاﯾ وﻏ ﺔﺎوﯾرﺻمﻋﯾﺣﻠ ﻟاﻟاﻌﺗﺎ ﻣدﺧت او ﯾﺗﻟلﻐرﺻوﻣ و ةدﺎﻋﻣﻟﺳااﻷ ﻓﺣﻲت ﻟئوطاﺎﻻ ،ار ﺎﻣﺑ ﻓﻲ ﻟكذ ﻓﻲ ﻗتوأ ﻧﻟاعازﺎ .ﻠﺢﻣﻟﺳا اﺔﻔندﯾﻠﺿﻟاﺑ ﻟاﻣ ﻠﺑد ﻣﻟدﺻا وأﻘ نﻠﺑد ﻣ مﻟﺎﻌﻟا ﺛﻟﺎثا .ﯾنﺎﺟرﮭﻣﻠﻟﻟ ي ﻠﺑدأ دﻗ ﻓقاو ، ﺎﺑو ﻟﻲﺗﻟﺎ ز، ﻠﯾم ﻔﮫﺳﻧ ﻋﺎلﺑﻘﺗﺎﺳﺑ ندد ﻣ ﯾنﻟﺋﻼﺟا ﯾنﺎﺟرﮭﻣﻟاو ﯾنﺎﺟرﮭﻣﻟاو ﯾنﻟﺋﻼﺟا ﻣ ندد ﻋﺎلﺑﻘﺗﺎﺳﺑ ﻔﮫﺳﻧ ﻠﯾم ز، ﻟﻲﺗﻟﺎ لﺷﺑﻛ ﻣ ﻧ مظﺗ ﺑ رارﻘ ﺋر ﻲﺳﺎ وأ يرازو وأ ﺎﻣﻟرﺑ ﻲﻧ . نﻣوﯾھ ار ﺗسﯾ ﺗشوو ﺔﻣﻧﻣظ ﻟود ﺔﯾ رﯾﻏ ﺔﯾﻣوﻛﺣ ، ﯾ ﻊﻘ ﺎھرﻘﻣ ا ﻲﺳﯾﺋرﻟ ﻲﻓ ﯾدﻣ ﺔﻧ ﻧ كروﯾوﯾ ، يرﺟﺗو ا ﻟ وثﺣﺑ او ةوﻋدﻟ ﻲﻓ لﺎﺟﻣ قوﻘﺣ .نﺎﺳﻧﻹا ﻠﺑد ﺔﯾﻣﺎﻧ ود ﻟ ﺔ ذ تا ﻗ ةدﻋﺎ ﺻ ﻧ ﯾﻋﺎ ﺔ أ لﻗ ﺗطوراً وﻣؤﺷر ﺗﻧﻣﯾﺔ ﺑﺷرﯾﺔ ﻣﻧﺧﻔض ﻣﻘﺎرﻧﺔً ﺑﺎﻟﺑﻠدان اﻷﺧرى. (ﻟﻠﺗﻌرﯾف ﻋن اﻟﻣؤﺷر ﺗﻧﻣﯾﺔ ﺑﺷرﯾﺔ ﻲﻓ ا ﻟ ﻣ ﺣﻠ )ق ﻣﺟﻣعو مﻋد ا ﺎﻛوﻟ ﺔﻟ ﺔﯾﻛﯾرﻣﻷا ﻟ ﻠ ﺔﯾﻣﻧﺗ ا ﻟودﻟ ﺔﯾ ﺎﻧإﮭ ﺳﺔﻟﺎﻛو ﺔﻠﻘﺗﻣ ﺔﻌﺑﺎﺗ ﺔﻣﻟوﻛﺣ ﯾتوﻟﻻا ةدﺗﺣﻣﻟاﺎ ﯾﻟﺔادرﯾﻔﻟا ﺔﻟﻣوﻟؤﺳا ﺑﻛلﺷ ﺳﻋأنﻲﺳ ةاردإﺎ دتﺎﻋﻣﻟﺳا ﺔﯾﺎرﺟﻟﺧاا ﺔﯾﺎرﺟﻟﺧاا دتﺎﻋﻣﻟﺳا ةاردإﺎ ﺳﻋأنﻲﺳ ﺑﻛلﺷ ﺔﻟﻣوﻟؤﺳا ﯾﻟﺔادرﯾﻔﻟا ةدﺗﺣﻣﻟاﺎ ﯾتوﻟﻻا ﺔﻣﻟوﻛﺣ ﺔﻌﺑﺎﺗ ﺔﻠﻘﺗﻣ ﺳﺔﻟﺎﻛو ﺎﻧإﮭ او ﺳﻣﻟ ﻋﺎد تا ﻣﻧﻹا ﺎ ﺋ ﯾ .ﺔ ﻘﺗ رﯾر ﻲﺛﺣﺑ | ﻔﺻ ﺣ ﺔ 2 نﻣ 14 3 / جذﻤﻧﻮ ﻢﻣﻷا ا ةﺪﺤﺘﻤﻟ ﻷ ﺎ د 3 ﻤ 4 ﺔ د7 68 اﻟﺪوﻟ4ﺔ 2020 | ﻟاﻠﺠﺴﺔ ﻟا+ﺔﻨ*ﺴ ﻟاﺜ ﺎ 0. ﻋ2ة ﺎﺟ ﺔﻌﻣ ا ﻟ لود ا ﻟ ﺑرﻌ ﯾ ﺔ ﺔﻣﻧﻣظ إ ﻗ ﻠ ﺔﯾﻣﯾ نﻣ ا لودﻟ ا ﺔﯾﺑرﻌﻟ ﻲﻓ لﺎﻣﺷ إ ﻘﯾرﻓ ﯾ ﺎ ﺎﮭﻟوﺣو ، او رن ﻘﻲﯾﻓراﻹﻘﻟ ةﯾرﻟﺟزاو ﺔﯾﺑﻌرﻟا ﮭﺗف ﻟﻰإد ﻘربﺗ ﻗتﻌﻟﻼاﯾ ﯾنﺑﺎ ﯾنﺑﺎ ﻗتﻌﻟﻼاﯾ ﻘربﺗ ﻟﻰإد ﮭﺗف ﺔﯾﺑﻌرﻟا ةﯾرﻟﺟزاو ﻘﻲﯾﻓراﻹﻘﻟ رن وءﺎﺿ دﻋول اﻧﻟاﻷقﺳﺗ ﺎونﻟاﻌﺗﯾ ﺎﻣﮭﻧﯾﺑ وﺣ، ﻰﻋظﻔ ﺎﻟا وﺳﺎﮭﻟﻘﺗﻼاﺳﻠ ﺎﮭﺗدﺎﯾ ظورﺻ، ل ﻧﻛﺷﺎﻋ مووﻟﺎﺑنﻟاﺢ ؤ ﺷﻣ ا دﻟلو ا ﺔﯾﺑرﻌﻟ " رﺎﻟاﻘﯾﺎﺿ ﺔﯾﯾﻟاﺳﺋ دﯾوﻟاﻘ ﺟﺔﯾﻧﻧوﺎﻟاﻘ ﯾﻟنﺋﻼ ﺗﺗونﻛ دﻠﺑﻟا ﻟرﺷقﺎﺑ طﻷاﺳو لﺎﻣﺷو ا ﯾرﻓ ﻘ ﺔﯾﻣﻛﺎﯾ ةﯾرﺑﻛ ﻣن ﻷرﯾنﺋﻟﻼﺟا دن وﺎﺑ ﺑنﻟ ﻛلﻟﺎﻧ 1,000 وﻣ نطا ﯾ دﺟو 173 ﺟﻻﺊ . ﻻ ﻛﻟن ﻊﻣ ﺎﮭﺗﺎﯾﻣﻛ ا ﻛﻟﺑ ةرﯾ ﻲﻓ ا ﻟ ﺑ دﻠ ﯾسﻟ مﮭﯾدﻟ قوﻘﺣ ﺔﻧطاﻣﻟوا ﻲﻓ ﺑ دﻠ ةرﯾﺛﻛ و ﻲﻓ ﻻﺿﺎتﺣ ﺻﺔﻘﯾ و ﻌﺑﺔ ﺑﺈﻣﻛﺎﻧﮫ ﻣﺄن ﯾﺣﺻ ُل ﻟﺣﻘوق ﻣواطن ﺳﺣب ا طورﺷﻟ و ﻓورظ تﺎ و ﻟ ذ كﻟ ا بﺑﺳﻟ نﯾدودﺣﻣ إ ﻰﻟ ا ﺎﻋرﻟ ﺔﯾ ا ﺔﯾﺣﺻﻟ ا ﺔﻣﻌﻟﺎ و ا ﻟ ﻠﻌﺗ مﯾ ا ذيﻟ مﮭﻛرﺗﯾ ﺻرﯾﻏ نﯾﺣ و ﻼﯾ .ةدﻋﺎﺳﻣ مﯾﻠﻟاﻌﺗ نإاﻟﺗﻌﻠﯾم ﻟﻼﺟﺋﯾن ﺻﻌب ﻛﺛﯾراً ﻓﻲ ﺑﻼد ،ﻟامﺎﺷ ﻲ ﺗﻟاﺗ ﺗ ﻣﺿ ن نﻣ ﻗ رصﺑ ﻣورﺻ او قارﻌﻟ درنﻷاو ﻟو ﺑ ﻧ نﺎ ﻓو نﯾطﺳﻠ وﺳور ﯾ ﺎ ﺎﯾوو ﯾﻛﺗور ﺎ . مﻌﻣظ ﯾﻲنﺋﻼﺟ ﻼ ﺑﺷدﻓﻟا سﻟامﺎ مﮭﯾدﯾﻟﻟ ﺎﻛﻹاﻣ ﻧ ﯾ تﺎ نأ ﯾ اوﺳرد ﻲﻓ دﻣ رسا ا ﯾﻣوﻛﺣﻟ ﺔ ﻓ نورطﯾﺿ نأ ﯾ اوﺳرد ﻲﻓ ﻲﻓ اوﺳرد ﯾ نأ نورطﯾﺿ ﻓ ﺔ ﯾﻣوﻛﺣﻟ ا رسا دﻣ ﻲﻓ اوﺳرد ﯾ نأ تﺎ ﯾ ﻧ ﺎﻛﻹاﻣ مﻊﺳوﺔﺻ ﺧرسﻣ ﻌ ﻲﺔﯾﻟارﻟاﻟاﻟاﺎﻟادﺎﻣ ﻻ ﻛﻣﯾنﻟاﺗ أن ﺎﮭﻌﻓدﯾ ، و دﻣ رسا ﻷاو اورﻧ بﺳﺣ زﻛرﻣ ا ﻟ دسﻘ ﻟ ﻠ تﺎﺳارد ا ﯾﺳﻟ ﯾﺳﺎ ﺔ ﺔ ﯾﺳﺎ ﯾﺳﻟ ا تﺎﺳارد ﻠ ﻟ دسﻘ ﻟ ا زﻛرﻣ بﺳﺣ اورﻧ ﻷاو ﻣ"ﻛ ﺔظﺗ او دﻣﻟ رسا رﯾدﺗ ﺑوﻧ تﺎ "ةددﻌﺗﻣ رفﺗﻌﯾو نﻣوﯾھ ار ﺗسﯾ ﺗووش إ ﻰﻟ نأ ا" ﻟ ﻠﻌﺗ مﯾ ا ﻲﻌﻣﺎﺟﻟ دﻗ ﻛﯾ نو ﺑ ﻌ ﯾ د ا ﻟ ﻣ ﻧ ﺎ ل ﺑ ﺳ بﺑ ﺳ ﺑ ل ﺎ ﻧ ﻣ ﻟ ا د ﯾ ﻌ ﺑ نو فﺎﻟاﻛﺗ ھﯾﻟاﺔﺑظﻟ ﯾرﻐﻟﺎ .ﯾ"نﻧاﻟاطﻣو قﺣ ﻟ ﻠ ﻌ ﻣ ل 20 ﺋﺎﻻﻋﺟﺔﺊﻣﻟﺎﺑ ﺎطل ﻣن ﻣلﻌﻟا ﺑﺳب ﺔﻟﺑواﻌﺻﺑ ﻲﻓ دﺎﺟﻹاﯾ ﺑ ﺎ لﻣﻌﻟ مدﻋو ﺎﻛﻣإ مﮭﻧ نأ اوﻠﻣﻌﯾ ﻲﻓ ا دﯾدﻌﻟ نﻣ ا نﮭﻣﻟ ا ﻟ ﻲﺗ ﻲﺗ ﻟ ا نﮭﻣﻟ ا نﻣ دﯾدﻌﻟ ا ﻲﻓ اوﻠﻣﻌﯾ نأ مﮭﻧ ﺎﻛﻣإ مدﻋو لﻣﻌﻟ ﺎ ﺑ دﺎﺟﻹاﯾ ﺎﻧﺗﮭﻣظ تﯾﻌﻣﻟﺟا ،ﺎ ﺎﻣﺑ ﻓﻲ ﻟكذ ﻲﻓ ا بطﻟ او ﻟ ﻘ ﺎ نوﻧ او ﻧﮭﻟ ﺔﺳد ذﻛو كﻟ لﻐﺷ ﺎظو فﺋ ﺎﺳﻛ ﺋ ﻲﻘ ﯾﺳ ارﺎ ت ةرﺟﻷا او ﻗﻼﺣﻟ .نﯾ ﻊﻣ لدﻌﻣ لدﻌﻣ ﻊﻣ .نﯾ ﻗﻼﺣﻟ او ةرﺟﻷا ت ﺔﻟﻟاﺎﺑط ﻔﻧﻣﺧض ﻻ دﺟوﯾ لﻣﻋ نﺎﻛﺳﻟ ا ﺋﺟﻼﻟ .ن…ﯾ ﻟ ﯾس ﺑ ﺎﻛﻣﺈ مﮭﻧ نأ اوﻧﺳﺣﯾ مﮭﻌوﺿ ﺑ ﻧ مﮭﺳﻔ و ﻰﻧﻣﺑﻌ رﺧا ظو ﺎ فﺋ ﻣ ﻧ ﺧ ﺔﺿﻔ ﺿ ﺋﺎظ رﻷاوﺟ ﺗ رﺷﻧ ا تﻗوﻟ ﻟامﻠﺳ و ﻟاﺣرب ﺳن ﺎنﯾﺑﻛ ﺎ.تﻣﯾﻣﺧﻟا دﺧ ﻣ تﺎ ا ﻟ ﺎﻋر ﯾ ﺔ ا ﺻﻟ ﯾﺣ ﺔ نأ ا ﺋﺟﻼﻟ نﯾ ﺑ نود ﺔﯾﺳﻧﺟ نﯾﻋوﻧﻣﻣ نﻣ ا ﺔﻣدﺧﻟ ا ﺔﯾﺣﻟﺻ ا ﺣﻟ ﻣوﻛﯾ ﺔ ﻣون رﻣ تا ھ ﻣونﯾ ر ا ﯾ سﺗ وو شﺗ ﯾ لد ﻰﻠﻋ " نأ ﺎﻛﺗ ﻟ ﯾف ﯾف ﻟ ﺎﻛﺗ نأ ﺔﺎﯾرﺻﻋﺣ ﻰﻋﺔﻟاﯾ أ ﺔﺑﻧﺳﻟﺎﺑﻟا[ﻠ رﯾﻏنﯾﻧﻠﯾﺳﻠﻟﻔط ﯾ ]ﯾنﻧاﻟاطﻣو ﺔﻧﺎرﻘﻣ وﯾنﯾﻧﺎدﻷﺑر ﻌوﻓندﯾ ﻣﻟاﯾﺗتﻌط ﺳ ﺔاﯾﺎﻷﺳﺎ ﻠﻟرﺿﻊ .
Recommended publications
  • The Right to Asylum Between Islamic Shari'ah And
    The Right to Asylum between Islamic Shari’ah and International Refugee Law A Comparative Study Prof. Ahmed Abou-El-Wafa Produced and Printed by Printing Press of Naif Arab University for Security Sciences Riyadh - 2009 (1430 H.) The Right to Asylum between Islamic Shari’ah and International Refugee Law A Comparative Study Prof. Ahmed Abou-El-Wafa Riyadh - 2009 (1430 H.) “Those who believed and emigrated, and strove in the cause of GOD, as well as those who hosted them and gave them refuge, and supported them, these are the true believers. They have deserved forgiveness and a generous recompense.” (Quranic Surat al-Anfal, "The Spoils of War" [Chapter 8 verse 74]) “Everyone has the right to seek and to enjoy in other countries asylum from persecution.” (Universal Declaration of Human Rights. Article 14) "Every man shall have the right, within the framework of the Shari'ah... if persecuted, is entitled to seek asylum in another country. The country of refugee shall be obliged to provide protection to the asylum seeker until his safety has been attained, unless asylum is motivated by committing an act regarded by the Shari'ah as a crime". (Article 12 of the Declaration on Human Rights in Islam) United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) Regional Office in the Regional Office in the Arab Republic of Egypt GCC Countries E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] Arabic Website: English Website: www.unhcr.org.eg www.unhcr.org First Edition 2009 This book is written, on behalf of UNHCR by Prof. Dr. Ahmed Abou-El-Wafa, Chief of the Department of Public International Law, Faculty of Law, Cairo University.
    [Show full text]
  • Crisis Committee
    CRISIS COMMITTEE Lyon Model United Nations 2018 Study Guide Libyan Civil War !1 LyonMUN 2018 – Libyan Civil War Director: Thomas Ron Deputy Director: Malte Westphal Chairs: Laurence Turner and Carine Karaki Backroom: Ben Bolton, Camille Saikali, Margaux Da Silva, and Antoine Gaudim !2 Director’s Welcome Dear Delegates, On behalf of the whole team I would like to welcome you to LyonMUN 2018 and this simulation of the Libyan Civil War. It is strange to feel that such an important topic that we all remember happening is already over 7 years old. Therefore, we felt it would be a good time to simulate it and think about the ways it could have gone. As delegates you will each be given characters to play in this crisis. These were real people who made a difference within the actual Civil War and have their own objectives and goals. You are tasked with advancing the goals of your character and making sure that they end up doing well out of this crisis. Every action will have consequences, everything you do will have ramifications, and mistakes can be deadly. Your chairs will be there to help but they will also be representing characters and have their own interests, meaning they may not be fully trustworthy. Behind the scenes you will have a backroom which will interpret your directives and move the plot forward. We will be there to read what you say and put it into action. However, a word to the wise, the way your wish may be interpreted may not be ideal.
    [Show full text]
  • Local Dynamics of Conflicts in Syria and Libya
    I N S I D E WARS LOCAL DYNAMICS OF CONFLICTS IN SYRIA AND LIBYA EDITED BY: LUIGI NARBONE AGNÈS FAVIER VIRGINIE COLLOMBIER This work has been published by the European University Institute, Robert Schuman Centre for Advanced Studies, Middle East Directions. The Middle East Directions Programme encourages and supports multi-disciplinary research on the Middle East region - from Morocco to Iran, Turkey, and the Arabian Peninsula - in collaboration with researchers and research institutions from the region. Via dei Roccettini, 9 – I-50014 San Domenico di Fiesole (FI) – Italy Website: http://middleeastdirections.eu © European University Institute 2016 Editorial matter and selection © editors and responsible principal investigator 2016 Chapters © authors individually 2016 This text may be downloaded only for personal research purposes. Any additional reproduction for other purposes, whether in hard copies or electronically, requires the consent of the author(s), editor(s). If cited or quoted, reference should be made to the full name of the author(s), editor(s), the title, the year and the publisher. INSIDE WARS LOCAL DYNAMICS OF CONFLICTS IN SYRIA AND LIBYA EDITED BY: LUIGI NARBONE AGNÈS FAVIER VIRGINIE COLLOMBIER TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION Luigi Narbone The Local Dynamics of Conflicts in Syria and Libya PART 1. THE SYRIAN CONFLICT Jihad Yazigi Syria’s Implosion: Political and Economic Impacts 1 Agnès Favier Local Governance Dynamics in Opposition-Controlled Areas in Syria 6 Daryous Aldarwish Local Governance under the Democratic Autonomous
    [Show full text]
  • Learning Lessons from the EUTF - Phase 2 - Paving the Way for Future Programming on Migration, Mobility and Forced Displacement
    Learning Lessons from the EUTF - Phase 2 - Paving the way for future programming on migration, mobility and forced displacement Altai Consulting for the European Union – February 2021 © European Union February 2021 Unless specified otherwise, all pictures in this report are credited to Altai Consulting. Cover photos (clockwise from top left): - Woman and child receiving primary medical care and NFIs at IOM’s Migrant Response Centre in Bosaso, Somalia © IOM - Ethical Fashion Initiative in Burkina Faso © Fanny Kabre for the European Union - Group of youths, some of them returnees, supported by an EUTF-funded resilience programme in Ethiopia © Altai Consulting - Market in Kiryandongo Refugee Settlement in northern Uganda © Guillem Trius - Carpentry training in the Rhino Settlement in northern Uganda © BTC/Enabel - A refugee and host community member pose in front of a sorghum farm in Kalobeyei, Kenya © FAO 2 Altai Consulting Altai Consulting provides strategy consulting, research and monitoring & evaluation services to public institutions, governments and private companies in developing countries. Altai teams operate in more than 50 countries in Africa, the Middle East and Central Asia. Since its inception 18 years ago, Altai Consulting has developed a strong focus on migration, governance and sustainable development related research and programme evaluation. CONTACT DETAILS: Eric Davin (Altai Partner): [email protected] Justine Rubira (Director): [email protected] www.altaiconsulting.com Acknowledgments This report was prepared by Eric Davin and Justine Rubira, with support from Maido Belles Roca, Marie Bonnet, Rebecca Christensen, Julie Dallet, Garance Dauchy, Marie Faou, Alessandro Grillo, Paola Hartpence, Bruno Kessler, Hugo Le Blay, Erick Ogola, Paul Olivier, Jacopo Patrini, Emile Rolland, Mathilde Verdeil, Héloïse Voisin and Dhanya Williams.
    [Show full text]
  • 1107888 [2012] RRTA 78 (1 February 2012)
    1107888 [2012] RRTA 78 (1 February 2012) DECISION RECORD RRT CASE NUMBER: 1107888 DIAC REFERENCE(S): CLF2011/56421 COUNTRY OF REFERENCE: Libya TRIBUNAL MEMBER: Shahyar Roushan DATE: 1 February 2012 PLACE OF DECISION: Sydney DECISION: The Tribunal affirms the decision not to grant the applicant a Protection (Class XA) visa. STATEMENT OF DECISION AND REASONS APPLICATION FOR REVIEW 1. This is an application for review of a decision made by a delegate of the Minister for Immigration and Citizenship to refuse to grant the applicant a Protection (Class XA) visa under s.65 of the Migration Act 1958 (the Act). 2. The applicant, who claims to be a citizen of Libya, arrived in Australia on [date deleted under s.431(2) of the Migration Act 1958 as this information may identify the applicant] May 2010 and applied to the Department of Immigration and Citizenship for the visa [in] April 2011. The delegate decided to refuse to grant the visa [in] July 2011 and notified the applicant of the decision. 3. The delegate refused the visa application on the basis that the applicant is not a person to whom Australia has protection obligations under the Refugees Convention. 4. The applicant applied to the Tribunal [in] August 2011 for review of the delegate’s decision. 5. The Tribunal finds that the delegate’s decision is an RRT-reviewable decision under s.411(1)(c) of the Act. The Tribunal finds that the applicant has made a valid application for review under s.412 of the Act. RELEVANT LAW 6. Under s.65(1) a visa may be granted only if the decision maker is satisfied that the prescribed criteria for the visa have been satisfied.
    [Show full text]
  • “Arresting Gaddafi Will Be the Most Effective Way to Stop These Rapes”
    e-cadernos ces 16 | 2012 A manipulação xenófoba e política dos direitos das mulheres “Arresting Gaddafi Will Be the Most Effective Way to Stop these Rapes”. Sexual Violence in the Western Media’s Coverage of the War in Libya Júlia Garraio Publisher Centro de Estudos Sociais da Universidade de Coimbra Electronic version URL: http://eces.revues.org/1037 DOI: 10.4000/eces.1037 ISSN: 1647-0737 Electronic reference Júlia Garraio, « “Arresting Gaddafi Will Be the Most Effective Way to Stop these Rapes”. Sexual Violence in the Western Media’s Coverage of the War in Libya », e-cadernos ces [Online], 16 | 2012, Online since 01 June 2012, connection on 30 September 2016. URL : http://eces.revues.org/1037 ; DOI : 10.4000/eces.1037 The text is a facsimile of the print edition. e-cadernos CES, 16, 2012: 111-142 “ARRESTING GADDAFI WILL BE THE MOST EFFECTIVE WAY TO STOP THESE RAPES”.1 SEXUAL VIOLENCE IN THE WESTERN MEDIA’S COVERAGE OF THE WAR IN LIBYA2 JÚLIA GARRAIO CENTRO DE ESTUDOS SOCIAIS, UNIVERSIDADE DE COIMBRA Abstract: The aim of the present article is to tackle the way in which CNN and BBC – as leading examples of hegemonic Western media – represented the cases of sexual violence that were being denounced during the war in Libya. Looking into the coverage of this war may be useful to analyze the very concept of wartime rape and enquire to which extent rape narratives are framed by social constructs of sexuality, gender, and race, as well as by political agendas. I argue that the Western media tended to pay more attention to rape stories that were politically beneficial to NATO’s war effort in support of the opposition, and showed less interest in accusations that did not involve Gaddafi's henchmen.
    [Show full text]
  • Palestinians & Syrians in Libya
    THEMATIC REPORT 2016-02-23 Thematic Report: Palestinians & Syrians in Libya Lifos Thematic report:Palestinians and Syrians in Libya Disclaimer This report is written in accordance with the EU's common guidelines for processing country of origin information (2008). It is an impartial presentation of reliable and relevant country of origin information intended for the processing of migration cases. The report is based on carefully selected sources. All sources used are referenced, with the exception of the descriptions of general conditions or where the expert from Lifos is a source, which in such cases are stated. To obtain a comprehensive picture, the report should not be used exclusively as a basis for decisions taken in individual cases but preferably in conjunction with other sources. The information in the report does not reflect the Swedish Migration Agency's official position on a particular issue and Lifos has no intention to state any political or judicial image: opinions through the report. - f use - have a high resolution - fill the box Thematic report: Palestinians & Syrians in Libya 2016-02-23 Lifos – Centre for Country of Origin Information and Analysis © Swedish Migration Agency, 2016 Cover design: X The publication can be downloaded from http://lifos.migrationsverket.se 2016-02-23 2 (29) Contents 1. Introduction ............................................................................................ 4 2. Summary ................................................................................................ 5 3. Background
    [Show full text]
  • LIBYA CONFLICT: SITUATION UPDATE May 2011
    U.S. & Coalition Operations and Statements LIBYA CONFLICT: SITUATION UPDATE May 2011 MAY 27: Russia has shifted its position on Libya and now believes Qaddafi has lost the legitimacy to rule and should leave power. Russia has offered to mediate a ceasefire and negotiate his departure with senior members of Qaddafi’s inner-circle. The pivot in Russian policy comes after a meeting between President Obama and Russian President Dmitry Medvedev Russian at the G8 summit in France. Prime Minister Vladimir Putin has been highly critical of the NATO bombing campaign and Medvedev’s earlier decision to not veto the U.N Security Council resolution authorizing the allied action. After Medvedev’s decision, Deputy Foreign Minister Sergei Ryabkov said, “Colonel Gaddafi has deprived himself of legitimacy with his actions, we should help him leave.” New( York Times, Wall Street Journal, Washington Post, Reuters, Reuters, Al-Jazeera) MAY 27: The G8 nations announced in their joint summit communiqué that Qaddafi had no future role in a democratic Libya and the group demanded the regime’s forces cease their attacks against civilians. The communiqué stated that those behind the killing of civilians would be investigated and punished. (Reuters) MAY 27: British officials cleared the use of attack helicopters in Libya on Thursday. British officials have said that the addition of British Apaches and French Tiger helicopters into the battle will allow for low-level, precision attacks on urban targets, including Libyan officials. In a shift, the helicopters will be operated under NATO command instead of national command, NATO officials said that four Apache attack helicopters were available from the assault ship HMS Ocean as well as four Tigers aboard the French helicopter carrier Tonnerre.
    [Show full text]
  • Homecoming: the Return and Reintegration of Irregular Migrants from Nigeria Executive Summary
    homecoming RetuRn and ReintegRation of iRRegulaR MigRants fRoM nigeRia REPORT Jenny Pennington and Brhmie Balaram April 2013 © IPPR 2013 Institute for Public Policy Research about the authoRs Jenny Pennington is a researcher at IPPR. Brhmie Balaram is a research assistant at IPPR. acknowledgMents The authors would like to thank the field researchers who carried out the interviews with this hard to access group: Lilian Ezenwa, Ruth Bukar, Aliyu Yakubu, Abdulganiyu Abubakar and colleagues at the Development Research and Projects Centre (dRPC). Without their determined work this research would not have been possible. Thank you to Judith-Ann Walker, Nkiru Duru and colleagues at the dRPC for their work coordinating the research and their invaluable comments and analysis. Thanks are due to our steering group in Nigeria, project advisory group, and other project partners – Eaves, PICUM, CCME and the University of Sussex – for their support with the research. We would also like to thank Myriam Cherti, Sarah Mulley and Graeme Cooke at IPPR for their comments and input into the final report. Finally, we would like to thank those who took part in the research. about iPPR about the PRoject IPPR, the Institute for Public Policy Research, is the ‘Beyond irregularity’ is a major international project led by IPPR UK’s leading progressive thinktank. We produce which focuses on irregular and transit migration from sub-Saharan rigorous research and innovative policy ideas for a fair, Africa through Morocco to the European Union. The project has five democratic and sustainable world. partners: Sussex Centre for Migration Research at Sussex University, UK; Eaves Housing for Women Ltd, UK; Platform for International We are open and independent in how we work, and Cooperation on Undocumented Migrants (PICUM), Belgium; the with offices in London and the North of England, IPPR Council of the Moroccan Community Abroad (CCME), Morocco; and spans a full range of local and national policy debates.
    [Show full text]
  • Introduction a Large Number of Reports Indicate That There Are
    International Medical Corps Libya, Egypt & Tunisia SitRep 58 External May 31, 2011 Introduction A large number of reports indicate that there are major uprisings in Bani Walid, south of Tripoli. This implies that only one road running south of Tripoli remains to be Gaddafi controlled. Over the weekend, Nalut and Zintan suffered from constant shelling. The road between the two towns, however, is under rebel control. After the failed attempt by Gaddafi forces to capture Zintan, shelling towards Nalut has increased. Further east in Yefren and Qalaa, unconfirmed reports indicate that rebels have been able to push Gaddafi force outside of the city. Further information is being obtained to verify these reports. While Gaddafi troops continue shelling of the area north of the Wazzin-Dehibat border crossing, there have been no changes regarding positions of either side for some weeks now. Over the past few days, there has been a slight increase in the number of people crossing the border into Tunisia. On May 31, a total of 5,084 people including 4330 Libyans crossed the border into Tunisia. Since the beginning of the crisis a total of 453,159 people have left Libya through the Tunisian border. Over the weekend, there were reports of antipersonnel minefields 13km south west to Misurata port which were confirmed by NATO. In addition, unconfirmed rumors of sea mines in Misurata port still persist. As of May 31, 2011: LIBYA/TUNISIA BORDER AREA Many refugees, who have been staying in the Shousha camp, are moving to live in a new camp in Zarzis. With the Red Crescent also relocating to the new camp, there is currently a gap in the provision of health services at the Shousha camp.
    [Show full text]
  • LIBYA EXECUTIVE SUMMARY at Year's End, a 38-Day-Old Interim Government Began to Exercise Authority in Libya, Formerly the Grea
    LIBYA EXECUTIVE SUMMARY At year’s end, a 38-day-old interim government began to exercise authority in Libya, formerly the Great Socialist People’s Libyan Arab Jamahiriya. After eight months of civil war, ending with the ouster of the Qadhafi regime, construction of a republican form of government began. The opposition leadership in the Transitional National Council (TNC), which was formed on February 27, exercised executive authority prior to naming an interim government on November 23 and thereafter acted in a de facto legislative capacity as an arm of the government engaged in transition planning. Adopted by the TNC on August 3, Libya’s Constitutional Declaration provides the basis of governance and allows for the exercise of a full range of political, civil, and judicial rights, including Article 3, which safeguards freedom of expression and assembly, and Article 8, the right to due process--rights that the Libyan people were systematically deprived of during Qadhafi’s 42-year rule. While Qadhafi-era laws that did not contravene the declaration remained in force, the applicability of former laws remained unclear at year’s end, due in large part to the absence of functioning courts. Although an indirect electoral system existed on paper under Qadhafi, in practice his inner circle monopolized all positions of power and security forces reported to them. During the conflict and in the brief period that followed until the end of the year, the TNC and later the interim government had yet to establish full political or military control over the country. In the 10-week period after the TNC declared the country’s “liberation” on October 23, few security forces reported to the interim authorities, while militias acted sometimes in concert with government directives but did so more often autonomously.
    [Show full text]
  • North Africa Regional Border Security Assessment
    Strategic Capacity Group Building Security Sector Capacity Worldwide North Africa Regional Border Security Assessment Assessment Report By Strategic Capacity Group September 2019 Copyright © 2019 Strategic Capacity Group. All Pictures and Maps by Strategic Capacity Group. Strategic Capacity Group 8401 Greensboro Dr, Suite 1000A McLean, VA 22102 www.strategiccapacity.org ABBREVIATIONS DCIM: General Directorate for Combating Illegal Migration DDR: Disarmament, Demobilization, and Reintegration EUBAM: European Union Border Security Assistance Mission in Libya EXBS: Export Control and Related Border Security GACS: General Administration for Coastal Security GID: General Investigation Department GNA: Government of National Accord HoR: House of Representatives Km: Kilometer LBG: Land Border Guard LCA: Libya Customs Administration LNA: Libyan National Army MFA: Ministry of Foreign Affairs Mi: Miles MOD: Ministry of Defense MOF: Ministry of Finance MOI: Ministry of Interior MOJ: Ministry of Justice NTBSM: National Team for Border Security and Management SCG: Strategic Capacity Group UN: United Nations U.S.: United States Table of Contents ABBREVIATIONS ..................................................................................................................................................1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ..........................................................................................................................................4 Challenges ......................................................................................................................................................4
    [Show full text]