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Middle East North Africa Insights WORLD ENERGY OUTLOOK
WWORLDORLD EENERGYNERGY OOUTLOOKUTLOOK WWORLDORLD EENERGYNERGY OOUTLOOKUTLOOK Middle East North Africa Insights The world is hungry for energy and getting hungrier. WWORLD ENERGYOUTLOOK The countries of the Middle East and North Africa O have vast resources of oil and natural gas which R L could be developed to meet rising global demand as D many supplies elsewhere begin to decline. E But resources alone are not enough. Will investment N E match growth in demand? And will demand continue R to surge or will it be curbed by new consumer G Y country policies? O The International Energy Agency’s World Energy U T Outlook 2005 answers these challenging questions. L In addition to providing updated projections of O O world energy demand and supply to 2030, K it analyses in detail prospects for: n The Middle East and North Africa’s domestic Middle EastNorthAfricaInsights demand for oil, gas and electricity, including for water desalination; n The region’s oil and gas resources, plans and potential for production and how much investment will be required; n Energy-sector developments in Algeria, Egypt, Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Libya, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, and the United Arab Emirates; n What will happen if upstream oil investment is delayed; n What will happen if consuming countries, driven by Middle East security concerns, persistent high prices or environmental policies, act to curb demand and develop alternatives. The producing countries in the Middle East and North Africa North Africa can count on growing demand for their oil and gas. Are energy importing -
Energy Colonialism: the Eu's Gas Grab in Algeria
ENERGY COLONIALISM: THE EU’S GAS GRAB IN ALGERIA IN DEPTH: The role of the Spanish State and Catalonia in gas relations with Algeria ENERGY COLONIALISM: THE EU’S GAS GRAB IN ALGERIA IN DEPTH: The role of the Spanish State and Catalonia in gas relations with Algeria Published by: the Observatory on Debt and Globalisation (ODG) Authors: Hamza Hamouchene and Alfons Pérez Translation from Spanish: Kate Wilson ([email protected]) Design: Toni Sánchez Poy (fl[email protected]) Place and date of publication: Barcelona, September 2016 Contact: [email protected] Cover photo: BBOY Lee With the support of: This publication has been produced with the financial assistance of the European Union. The content of this publication is the sole responsibility of the Observatori del Deute en la Globalització and can under no circumstances be regarded as reflecting the position of the European Union. ENERGY COLONIALISM: THE EU’S GAS GRAB IN ALGERIA 4 Contents Executive Summary ........................................................................................................ 6 1) EU collusion with a corrupt and authoritarian regime ................................................... 7 a) Algeria’s Fossil Fuel Potential ............................................................................................................................. 7 i) Gas in Algeria ..................................................................................................................................................... 7 ii) Liquefied natural gas (LNG) plants -
DYNAMIQUES ET MUTATIONS TERRITORIALES DU SAHARA ALGERIEN VERS DE NOUVELLES APPROCHES FONDÉES SUR L’OBSERVATION Yaël Kouzmine
DYNAMIQUES ET MUTATIONS TERRITORIALES DU SAHARA ALGERIEN VERS DE NOUVELLES APPROCHES FONDÉES SUR L’OBSERVATION Yaël Kouzmine To cite this version: Yaël Kouzmine. DYNAMIQUES ET MUTATIONS TERRITORIALES DU SAHARA ALGERIEN VERS DE NOUVELLES APPROCHES FONDÉES SUR L’OBSERVATION. Géographie. Université de Franche-Comté, 2007. Français. tel-00256791 HAL Id: tel-00256791 https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00256791 Submitted on 18 Feb 2008 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. UNIVERSITÉ DE FRANCHE-COMTÉ ÉCOLE DOCTORALE « LANGAGES, ESPACES, TEMPS, SOCIÉTÉS » Thèse en vue de l’obtention du titre de docteur en GÉOGRAPHIE DYNAMIQUES ET MUTATIONS TERRITORIALES DU SAHARA ALGERIEN VERS DE NOUVELLES APPROCHES FONDÉES SUR L’OBSERVATION Présentée et soutenue publiquement par Yaël KOUZMINE Le 17 décembre 2007 Sous la direction de Mme le Professeur Marie-Hélène DE SÈDE-MARCEAU Membres du Jury : Abed BENDJELID, Professeur à l’université d’Oran Marie-Hélène DE SÈDE-MARCEAU, Professeur à l’université de Franche-Comté Jacques FONTAINE, Maître de conférences à -
Snam Rete Gas
TEN-YEAR DEVELOPMENT PLAN OF THE NATURAL GAS TRANSMISSION NETWORK 2016-2025 SNAM RETE GAS Snam Rete Gas Snam Rete Gas Ten-year network development plan Ten-year network development plan 2016-2025 2016-2025 Reference period 2016 – 2025 Reference period 2016 – 2025 Document prepared by Snam Rete Gas S.p.A. Document prepared by Snam Rete Gas S.p.A. In compliance with the D.L. 93 of 11 June 2011 and In compliance with the D.L. 93 of 11 June 2011 and subsequent amendments and additions subsequent amendments and additions TEN-YEAR NETWORK DEVELOPMENT PLAN | 3 Snam Rete Gas publishes the third edition of the Ten-Year Development Plan of its natural gas Snam Rete Gas publishes the third edition of the Ten-Year Development Plan of its natural gas transportation network, following the second publication of the 2015 in accordance with the Legislative transportation network, following the second publication of the 2015 in accordance with the Legislative Decree n. 93 of June 1, 2011, issued to transpose the directive 2009/73/EC, as modified by the law n. 115 of Decree n. 93 of June 1, 2011, issued to transpose the directive 2009/73/EC, as modified by the law n. 115 of 29 July 2015. 29 July 2015. The Plan highlights the commitment of Snam Rete Gas to develop the transportation service, with the aim The Plan highlights the commitment of Snam Rete Gas to develop the transportation service, with the aim to encourage the process of network integration at European level. This commitment is realized through the to encourage the process of network integration at European level. -
Geology and Petroleum Resources of North-Central and Northeastern Africa
UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR GEOLOGICAL SURVEY Geology and petroleum resources of north-central and northeastern Africa By James A. Peterson^ Open-File Report 85-709 This report is preliminary and has not been reviewed for conformity with U.S. Geological Survey editorial standards and stratigraphic nomenclature. Reston, Virginia 1985 CONTENTS Page Abstract 1 Int roduct ion 3 Information sources 3 Geography 3 Acknowledgment s 3 Regional geology 7 Structure 7 Stratigraphy and sedimentation 9 Bas ement 2 2 Cambrian - Ordovician 22 Silurian 22 Devonian 22 Carbonif erous 2 3 Permian 23 Tr ias s i c 2 3 Jurassic 23 Cretaceous 24 Te r t iary 25 Quaternary 27 Petroleum geology 27 Sirte Basin 27 Western Sahara region 31 Suez-Sinai 34 Western Desert Basin - Cyrenaica Platform 36 East Tunisia - Pelagian Platform 37 Nile Delta - Nile Basin 39 Resource assessment 43 Procedures 43 Assessment 43 Comments 47 Selected references 49 ILLUSTRATIONS Page Figure 1. North-central and northeastern African assessment regions 4 2. Generalized regional structure map of north-central and northeastern Africa 6 3. Generalized composite subsurface correlation chart, north-central and northeastern Africa 10 4. North-south structural-stratigraphic cross-section A-A', northern Algeria to southeastern Algeria 11 5. East-west structural-stratigraphic cross-section B-B f , west-central Libya to northwestern Egypt 12 6. Northeast-southwest structural-stratigraphic cross-section C-C f , northeastern Tunisia to east-central Algeria 13 7. North-south structural-stratigraphic cross-section D-D f , northeastern Libya to southeastern Libya 14 8. West-east structural-stratigraphic cross-section B'-B f , northern Egypt 15 9. -
Aba Nombre Circonscriptions Électoralcs Et Composition En Communes De Siéges & Pourvoir
25ame ANNEE. — N° 44 Mercredi 29 octobre 1986 Ay\j SI AS gal ABAN bic SeMo, ObVel , - TUNIGIE ABONNEMENT ANNUEL ‘ALGERIE MAROC ETRANGER DIRECTION ET REDACTION: MAURITANIE SECRETARIAT GENERAL Abonnements et publicité : Edition originale .. .. .. .. .. 100 D.A. 150 DA. Edition originale IMPRIMERIE OFFICIELLE et satraduction........ .. 200 D.A. 300 DA. 7 9 et 13 Av. A. Benbarek — ALGER (frais d'expédition | tg}, ; 65-18-15 a 17 — C.C.P. 3200-50 ALGER en sus) Edition originale, le numéro : 2,50 dinars ; Edition originale et sa traduction, le numéro : 5 dinars. — Numéros des années antérleures : suivant baréme. Les tables sont fourntes gratul »ment aux abonnés. Priére dé joindre les derniéres bandes . pour renouveliement et réclamation. Changement d'adresse : ajouter 3 dinars. Tarif des insertions : 20 dinars la ligne JOURNAL OFFICIEL DE LA REPUBLIQUE ALGERIENNE DEMOCRATIQUE ET POPULAIRE CONVENTIONS ET ACCORDS INTERNATIONAUX LOIS, ORDONNANCES ET DECRETS ARRETES, DECISIONS, CIRCULAIRES, AVIS, COMMUNICATIONS ET ANNONCES (TRADUCTION FRANGAISE) SOMMAIRE DECRETS des ceuvres sociales au ministére de fa protection sociale, p. 1230. Décret n° 86-265 du 28 octobre 1986 déterminant les circonscriptions électorales et le nombre de Décret du 30 septembre 1986 mettant fin aux siéges & pourvoir pour l’élection a l’Assemblée fonctions du directeur des constructions au populaire nationale, p. 1217. , ministére de la formation professionnelle et du travail, p. 1230. DECISIONS INDIVIDUELLES Décret du 30 septembre 1986 mettant fin aux fonctions du directeur général da la planification Décret du 30 septembre 1986 mettant fin aux et de. la gestion industrielle au ministére de fonctions du directeur de la sécurité sociale et lindustrie lourde,.p. -
The Profitability of Transnational Energy Infrastructure: a Comparative Analysis
The profitability of transnational energy infrastructure: A comparative analysis of the Greenstream and Galsi gas pipelines Roberto Cardinale The Bartlett Faculty of the Built Environment, University College London 1-19 Torrington Place, Fitzrovia, London WC1E 7HB [email protected] Abstract This paper explores how the profitability of European transnational gas infrastructure is affected by (i) alternative ways to organize the gas supply chain; and (ii) different forms of energy diplomacy. In particular, through a case study, the paper analyses how these factors determined the realisation and success of the Greenstream pipeline and the stalemate of the Galsi pipeline, despite the potential for both projects to be profitable. The issue is important in view of the full transition to the EU Single Market, of which unbundling and privatisation are policy pillars. In fact, before the transition, vertical integration in the foreign upstream and energy diplomacy were key elements for infrastructure profitability. The paper argues that these elements are still important, as constraints to gas procurement and binding contractual relations with producers have not changed substantially. Nevertheless, securing those advantages within the EU Single Market framework requires significant innovations. In particular, the paper suggests forms of EU energy diplomacy, based on bilateral trade deals, which could achieve forms of vertical integration for energy firms as well as help EU and non- EU counterparts align their interests. This paper may prove particularly relevant for the recent debate on how to shape EU energy diplomacy. Keywords Transnational gas infrastructure profitability; vertical integration; unbundling; energy diplomacy; EU Single Market; energy security. 1. -
19 Joumada Ethania 1432 22 Mai 2011
19 Joumada Ethania 1432 JOURNAL OFFICIEL DE LA REPUBLIQUE ALGERIENNE N° 29 22 mai 2011 9 Le comité intersectoriel peut faire appel, dans le cadre Vu la loi organique n° 98-01 du 4 Safar 1419 de ses travaux, à toute personne utile en raison de ses correspondant au 30 mai 1998 relative aux compétences, à compétences. l’organisation et au fonctionnement du Conseil d'Etat ; Vu la loi n° 98-02 du 4 Safar 1419 correspondant au Art. 11. — Les membres du comité intersectoriel sont 30 mai 1998 relative aux tribunaux administratifs ; désignés par arrêté du ministre chargé de l'intérieur, sur proposition des autorités dont ils relèvent pour une Vu la loi n° 08-09 du 18 Safar 1429 correspondant au période de trois (3) années renouvelable. 25 février 2008 portant code de procédure civile et administrative ; En cas d'interruption du mandat de l'un de ses membres, Vu le décret présidentiel n° l0-149 du 14 Joumada le membre nouvellement désigné lui succède jusqu'à Ethania 1431 correspondant au 28 mai 2010 portant expiration du mandat. nomination des membres du Gouvemement ; Les représentants des départements ministériels doivent Vu le décret exécutif n° 98-356 du 24 Rajab 1419 avoir au moins rang de cadre supérieur et ne peuvent se correspondant au 14 novembre 1998 fixant les modalités faire représenter aux réunions du comité. d'application des dispositions de la loi n° 98-02 du 4 Safar 1419 correspondant au 30 mai 1998 relative aux tribunaux Art. 12. — Le comité intersectoriel se réunit trois (3) administratifs ; fois par an, en session ordinaire et autant de fois que de besoin, en session extraordinaire, sur convocation de son Vu le décret exécutif n° 08-409 du 26 Dhou El Hidja président. -
14 19 Joumada Ethania 1432 22 Mai 2011 JOURNAL OFFICIEL DE LA
JOURNAL OFFICIEL DE LA REPUBLIQUE ALGERIENNE N° 29 19 Joumada Ethania 1432 14 22 mai 2011 Annexe (suite) Tribunaux administratifs Communes Mostaganem - Mezghrane - Hassi Maâmeche - Stidia - Fornaka - Aïn Nouissy - Mostaganem El Hassiane - Bouguirat - Sirat - Souaflia - Safsaf - Sidi Ali - Hadjadj - Abdelmalek Ramdane - Sidi Lakhdar - Tazgaït - Ouled Maâlah - AïnTadles - Sour - Oued El Kheir - Sidi Bellater - Kheiredine - Aïn Boudinar - Sayada - Mesra - Aïn Sidi Chérif - Touahria - Mansourah - Achaâcha - Nekmaria - Khadra - Ouled Boughalem. Relizane - Yellel - Sidi Saâda - Sidi Khettab - Belaâssel - Bouzegza - El Matmar - Bendaoud - Aïn Rahma - Oued El Djemaâ - Sidi M'Hamed Benaouda - Kalaâ - Oued Rhiou Relizane - Merdja Sidi Abed - Djidiouia - Hamri - El Hamadna - Ouled Sidi Mihoub - Lahlef - Ouarizane - Ammi Moussa - El Ouldja - Aïn Tarek - Had Chkala - Ramka - Souk El Had - Ouled aïche - El Hassi - Mazouna - Sidi M'Hamed Benali - El Guettar - Mediouna - Beni Zentis - Zemmoura - Beni Dergoun - Dar Benabdallah - Mendès - Sidi Lazreg - Oued Essalem. M'Sila - Maâdid - Ouled Derradj - M'Tarfa - Chellal - Ouled Madhi - Souamaâ - Boussaâda - Ouled Sidi Brahim - Sidi Ameur - Tamsa - Ben Srour - Ouled Slimane - El M’Sila Houamed - Zerzour - Oued Chaïr - Oulteme - Benzouh - M'Cif - Khoubana - Maârif - Sidi Aïssa - Aïn El Hadjel - Sidi Hadjrès - Bouti Sayah - Beni Ilmane - Khettouti Sed El Djir - Aïn El Melh - Bir Foda - El Hamel - Aïn Farès - Sidi M'Hamed - Ouled Atia - Medjedel - Slim - Aïn Errich - Djebel Messaâd - Magra - Berhoum - Aïn Khadra -
Sonatrach Key Words: Pipeline, Environment Protection, Projects
Title : ENVIRONMENTAL ASPECTS OF GAS PROJECTS Last Name: NAIT ALI First Name: NADIA Organization: Sonatrach Key Words: Pipeline, environment protection, projects. 1. Introduction Today, Algeria lives a new phase of its modernisation by adopting legislation related to opening the gas and electricity markets. As the matter of fact, Sonatrach's company undertook strategies in order to update its gas project engineering's process . As the Algerian's natural gas export towards high energy consuming countries increases, Sonatrach’s company will plays an important role in environment protection at a worldwide level. Since, natural gas pollutes less than petroleum and petroleum and coil and rejects less Carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. In Sardinia for example by using the Galsi pipeline, the substitution of coil by natural gas introduced interesting social and economical effects whilst preserving environment. Algeria ranks fifth on the global market of natural gas exporters, and second for LNG, which makes Algeria Europe's primary partner for energy. Algeria meets 12% of the total demand from Europe and is one of the four main natural gas exporters with Russia, Norway and the Netherlands. In Algeria significant oil and gas infrastructures exist, next door to Europe, as a testimony of the close relationship it maintains with your countries: the Enrico Mattei Trans-Mediterranean Gas Pipe, the Pedro Durran Farrel Maghreb-Europe gas pipe, LNG units as well as a whole fleet of LNG carriers. Algeria, thanks to its geographical location and its huge gas reserves, has set as its objective to increase production and exports capacity in order to meet the growing needs of its European neighbors. -
18 19 Dhou El Kaada 1434 25 Septembre 2013 JOURNAL
JOURNAL OFFICIEL DE LA REPUBLIQUE ALGERIENNE N° 47 19 Dhou El Kaada 1434 18 25 septembre 2013 Ressort territorial de la conservation Wilaya Designation de la conservation Daira Commune OUARGLA Ouargla Ouargla , Rouissat SIDI KHOUILED Sidi Khouiled Sidi Khouiled, Ain Beida, Hassi Ben Abdellah N'goussa N'goussa OUARGLA Hassi Messaoud Hassi Messaoud El Borma El Borma TOUGGOURT Touggourt Touggourt, Nezla, Zaouia El Abidia, Tebesbest Megarine Megarine, Sidi Slimane TEMACINE Temacine Temacine, Blidate Ameur El Hadjira El Hadjira, El Alia Taibet Taibet, M'naguer, Bennaceur ORAN EST Secteur urbain : Seddikia, El Makkari, El Manzah, Ibn Sina ORAN CENTRE Secteur urbain : El Emir, Sidi El Houari, Sidi Bachir ORAN OUEST Secteur urbain : El Badr, El Mokrani, El Hamri, El Othmania, Bouamama ARZEW Arzew Arzew, Sidi Benyebka Bethioua Bethioua, Ain Biya, Marsa El Hadjadj ORAN Gdyel Gdyel, Ben Freha, Hassi Mefsoukh, BIR EL DJIR Bir El Djir Bir El Djir, Hassi Bounif, Hassi Benokba, ES SENIA Es Senia Es Senia, Sidi Chahmi, El Kerma OUED TLELAT Oued Tlelat Oued Tlelat, Tafraoui, El Braya, Boufatis AIN TURK Ain Turk Ain Turk, Mers El Kebir, El Ançor, Bousfer Boutlelis Boutlelis, Misserghin, Ain El Kerma EL BAYADH El Bayadh El Bayadh BOUALEM Boualem Boualem, Sidi Amar, Sidi Slimane, Stiten, Sidi Taifour BREZINA Brezina Brezina, Ghassoul, Krakda EL BAYADH BOUGTOB Bougtob Bougtob, El Kheiter, Tousmouline Rogassa Rogassa,, Kef Lahmar, Cheguig LABIODH SIDI Labiodh Sidi Cheikh Labiodh Sidi Cheikh, El Bnoud, Ain El Orak, Arbaout CHEIKH Boussemghoun Boussemghoun Chellala Chellala, El Mehara ILLIZI Illizi Illizi ILLIZI Djanet Djanet, Bordj El Houasse IN AMENAS In Amenas In Amenas, Bordj Omar Driss, Debdeb,. -
Eliminating Distances, Bringing Energy Closer
www.medgaz.com April 2007 Algeria-Europe Gas Pipeline, via Spain A major engineering project A great multidisciplinary team Engineers. Economists. Mathematicians. IT Engineers. Lawyers. Biologists. A gathering of talent in which the large figures provide relief to the details. Algeria-Europe Gas Pipeline, via Spain Eliminating distances, bringing energy closer MEDGAZ Avda. del Partenón 10, planta 3 28042 Madrid España Tel.: (+34) 913 125 400 Fax: (+34) 913 125 401 SPAIN We are making a dream come true The natural gas deposits in the Saharan desert of Algeria have been well known for years. Today, at last, it is possible to develop this In order to take advantage of their possibilities, the idea arose in the 1970s to build a gas emblematic energy project that will allow a Almería pipeline directly between Algeria and Europe. Its feasibility was studied through geotechnical continuous, regular, and safe supply of natural analyses and oceanographic studies. However, the technical limitations of deepwater gas to the Iberian Peninsula. MEDGAZ construction capability at that time prevented the construction of an ultra deepwater gas The new gas pipeline, that is being built and pipeline. will be managed by MEDGAZ, is a direct link Today, spurred on by the large increase in the demand for natural gas, the technological Beni Saf that will contribute to direct integration of Algerian progress and the availability of new construction materials and seabed survey network with the Spanish and European technology, make the materialisation of this dream possible. systems. ALGERIA 2 / MEDGAZ MEDGAZ / 3 MEDGAZ, an international project MEDGAZ, S.A., the company constituted to design, build and operate the Algeria-Europe gas pipeline, via Spain, is an international co-operation project MEDGAZ is a consortium of five companies with a rich and varied experience: Sonatrach, CEPSA, Sonatrach 36% Iberdrola, Endesa and Gaz de France.