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Middle East North Africa Insights WORLD ENERGY OUTLOOK
WWORLDORLD EENERGYNERGY OOUTLOOKUTLOOK WWORLDORLD EENERGYNERGY OOUTLOOKUTLOOK Middle East North Africa Insights The world is hungry for energy and getting hungrier. WWORLD ENERGYOUTLOOK The countries of the Middle East and North Africa O have vast resources of oil and natural gas which R L could be developed to meet rising global demand as D many supplies elsewhere begin to decline. E But resources alone are not enough. Will investment N E match growth in demand? And will demand continue R to surge or will it be curbed by new consumer G Y country policies? O The International Energy Agency’s World Energy U T Outlook 2005 answers these challenging questions. L In addition to providing updated projections of O O world energy demand and supply to 2030, K it analyses in detail prospects for: n The Middle East and North Africa’s domestic Middle EastNorthAfricaInsights demand for oil, gas and electricity, including for water desalination; n The region’s oil and gas resources, plans and potential for production and how much investment will be required; n Energy-sector developments in Algeria, Egypt, Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Libya, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, and the United Arab Emirates; n What will happen if upstream oil investment is delayed; n What will happen if consuming countries, driven by Middle East security concerns, persistent high prices or environmental policies, act to curb demand and develop alternatives. The producing countries in the Middle East and North Africa North Africa can count on growing demand for their oil and gas. Are energy importing -
Energy Colonialism: the Eu's Gas Grab in Algeria
ENERGY COLONIALISM: THE EU’S GAS GRAB IN ALGERIA IN DEPTH: The role of the Spanish State and Catalonia in gas relations with Algeria ENERGY COLONIALISM: THE EU’S GAS GRAB IN ALGERIA IN DEPTH: The role of the Spanish State and Catalonia in gas relations with Algeria Published by: the Observatory on Debt and Globalisation (ODG) Authors: Hamza Hamouchene and Alfons Pérez Translation from Spanish: Kate Wilson ([email protected]) Design: Toni Sánchez Poy (fl[email protected]) Place and date of publication: Barcelona, September 2016 Contact: [email protected] Cover photo: BBOY Lee With the support of: This publication has been produced with the financial assistance of the European Union. The content of this publication is the sole responsibility of the Observatori del Deute en la Globalització and can under no circumstances be regarded as reflecting the position of the European Union. ENERGY COLONIALISM: THE EU’S GAS GRAB IN ALGERIA 4 Contents Executive Summary ........................................................................................................ 6 1) EU collusion with a corrupt and authoritarian regime ................................................... 7 a) Algeria’s Fossil Fuel Potential ............................................................................................................................. 7 i) Gas in Algeria ..................................................................................................................................................... 7 ii) Liquefied natural gas (LNG) plants -
DYNAMIQUES ET MUTATIONS TERRITORIALES DU SAHARA ALGERIEN VERS DE NOUVELLES APPROCHES FONDÉES SUR L’OBSERVATION Yaël Kouzmine
DYNAMIQUES ET MUTATIONS TERRITORIALES DU SAHARA ALGERIEN VERS DE NOUVELLES APPROCHES FONDÉES SUR L’OBSERVATION Yaël Kouzmine To cite this version: Yaël Kouzmine. DYNAMIQUES ET MUTATIONS TERRITORIALES DU SAHARA ALGERIEN VERS DE NOUVELLES APPROCHES FONDÉES SUR L’OBSERVATION. Géographie. Université de Franche-Comté, 2007. Français. tel-00256791 HAL Id: tel-00256791 https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00256791 Submitted on 18 Feb 2008 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. UNIVERSITÉ DE FRANCHE-COMTÉ ÉCOLE DOCTORALE « LANGAGES, ESPACES, TEMPS, SOCIÉTÉS » Thèse en vue de l’obtention du titre de docteur en GÉOGRAPHIE DYNAMIQUES ET MUTATIONS TERRITORIALES DU SAHARA ALGERIEN VERS DE NOUVELLES APPROCHES FONDÉES SUR L’OBSERVATION Présentée et soutenue publiquement par Yaël KOUZMINE Le 17 décembre 2007 Sous la direction de Mme le Professeur Marie-Hélène DE SÈDE-MARCEAU Membres du Jury : Abed BENDJELID, Professeur à l’université d’Oran Marie-Hélène DE SÈDE-MARCEAU, Professeur à l’université de Franche-Comté Jacques FONTAINE, Maître de conférences à -
Geology and Petroleum Resources of North-Central and Northeastern Africa
UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR GEOLOGICAL SURVEY Geology and petroleum resources of north-central and northeastern Africa By James A. Peterson^ Open-File Report 85-709 This report is preliminary and has not been reviewed for conformity with U.S. Geological Survey editorial standards and stratigraphic nomenclature. Reston, Virginia 1985 CONTENTS Page Abstract 1 Int roduct ion 3 Information sources 3 Geography 3 Acknowledgment s 3 Regional geology 7 Structure 7 Stratigraphy and sedimentation 9 Bas ement 2 2 Cambrian - Ordovician 22 Silurian 22 Devonian 22 Carbonif erous 2 3 Permian 23 Tr ias s i c 2 3 Jurassic 23 Cretaceous 24 Te r t iary 25 Quaternary 27 Petroleum geology 27 Sirte Basin 27 Western Sahara region 31 Suez-Sinai 34 Western Desert Basin - Cyrenaica Platform 36 East Tunisia - Pelagian Platform 37 Nile Delta - Nile Basin 39 Resource assessment 43 Procedures 43 Assessment 43 Comments 47 Selected references 49 ILLUSTRATIONS Page Figure 1. North-central and northeastern African assessment regions 4 2. Generalized regional structure map of north-central and northeastern Africa 6 3. Generalized composite subsurface correlation chart, north-central and northeastern Africa 10 4. North-south structural-stratigraphic cross-section A-A', northern Algeria to southeastern Algeria 11 5. East-west structural-stratigraphic cross-section B-B f , west-central Libya to northwestern Egypt 12 6. Northeast-southwest structural-stratigraphic cross-section C-C f , northeastern Tunisia to east-central Algeria 13 7. North-south structural-stratigraphic cross-section D-D f , northeastern Libya to southeastern Libya 14 8. West-east structural-stratigraphic cross-section B'-B f , northern Egypt 15 9. -
La Couverture Sanitaire Dans La Wilaya De Ouargla
La couverture sanitaire dans la Wilaya de Ouargla Pr. Larbi ABID La wilaya de Ouargla située au Sud-est du pays, est limitée au nord par les wilayas de Djelfa et d’El oued ; à l’Est par la Tunisie ; au sud par les wilayas de Tamanrasset et d’Illizi ; à l’Ouest par la wilaya de Ghardaïa. La wilaya d’Ouargla est le cœur économique et le poumon de l'Algérie grâce aux gisements de pétrole de Hassi Messaoud. Le relief de la wilaya est un sous ensemble de composants géographiques composé par le grand erg oriental, la hamada, les vallées, les plaines et les dépressions. La wilaya est caractérisée par un climat saharien, avec une pluviométrie très réduite et des températures élevées, notamment en été. Cette wilaya est d’abord une région phoenicicole puisque son potentiel est de 2.363.700 palmiers dont 1.955.700 palmiers productifs avec une production avoisinant les 86.000 tonnes de dattes par an. Le potentiel en sol est important et les superficies exploitées dans le cadre de la mise en valeur sont de l’ordre de 60.000 ha. Ce potentiel est localisé en grande partie au Nord-ouest de la Wilaya (Ouargla-El Hadjira-Dzioua), dans la vallée de l’Oued Righ et enfin sur l’axe Hassi Messaoud- Gassi Touil. Les ressources hydriques sont représentées par les eaux souterraines de quatre grandes nappes aquifères de l’albienne. La profondeur des différentes nappes varie entre 100 et 1800 m, ce qui nécessite d’importants investissements pour leur exploitation. La production animale est de 4956 quintaux de viande rouge, 471 quintaux de viande blanche et 2496 litres de lait. -
The Effectiveness of Cost Accounting As a Management Control Tool
Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research University Kasdi Merbh Ouargla Institute of Applied and technical sciences Department of Management Dissertation submitted to fulfill the requirement of Professional license in Finance and Accounting The Effectiveness of Cost Accounting As a Management Control tool Case study SONATRACH*HBK* th th During Februry20 , to Martch 06 , 2017 Directed by the student ZITOUNI Ache Fatma Discussed in public at :11-05-2017 Member of the jury: The Doctor: KHEMGHANI Bader Ezzamen………………….President The Doctor: REDJEM Khaled…………………………..……...reviewer The Doctor: CHERBI Mohammed Lamine………………….supervisor Universities years 2016-2017 Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research University Kasdi Merbh Ouargla Institute of Applied and technical sciences Department of Management Dissertation submitted to fulfill the requirement of Professional license in Finance and Accounting The Effectiveness of Cost Accounting As a Management Control tool Case study SONATRACH*HBK* th th During Februry20 , to Martch 06 , 2017 Directed by the student ZITOUNI Ache Fatma Discussed in public at: 11-05-2017 Member of the jury: The Doctor: KHEMGHANI Bader Ezzamen………………….President The Doctor: REDJEM Khaled…………………………..……...reviewer The Doctor: CHERBI Mohammed Lamine………………….supervisor Universities years 2016-2017 At valiant, heart nothing impossible A quiet conscience everything is accessible When there is the thirst for learning Good things come to those who wait for When there is the desire to achieve a purpose Everything -
Un Programme Spécial Pour Le Développement De La Région De
Horaire des prières Fajr : 05h52 Dohr : 12h33 Asr : 15h17 Maghreb : 17h41 Isha : 19h05 DK NEWS MÉTÉO Alger : 15° 09° Oran : 16° 08° Annaba : 20° 10° QUOTIDIEN NATIONAL D’INFORMATION Béjaïa : 17° 09° Tamanrasset: 25° 09° Mardi 19 novembre 2019 - 21 Rabî`al-awwal 1441 - N° 2369 - 7e année - Prix : Algérie : 10 DA. France : 1€ www.dknews-dz.com Paroles de candidats ARMÉE Lutte contre le terrorisme: en campagne Gaïd Salah en visite de travail ‘’Le rôle pionnier’’ de pour la présidentielle et d'inspection aujourd’hui à la 4e Région militaire à Ouargla l'Algérie mis en avant P. 3 P. 2 4 P. 5 COLLECTIVITÉS LOCALES Un programme spécial pour le développement de la région de Tamanrasset P. 5 LOGEMENT: DROITS DES ENFANTS: 100 exposants M. Beldjoud affirme que nationaux et étrangers me l’Etat «ne renoncera pas à la M Cherfi : «un au Salon réalisation des programmes concours national international au profit des élèves de la datte de Biskra de logement» P. 5 P. 7 P. 7 SANTÉ F TBALL Destruction Selon l’ONS: d'une bombe L'Algérien artisanale Epilepsie : Ryad Mahrez Le parc dans elle parmi les 100 automobile la wilaya de Boumerdès, concernerait joueurs a dépassé 6,4 millions de selon tous les les plus un communiqué cerveaux véhicules du ministère de la Défense précieux à la fin 2018 nationale P. 1 0 du monde P. 2 1 P. 7 P. 2 4 2 DK NEWS Mardi 19 novembre 2019 CLIN D’ EIL IL PRÉSENTERA LA POLITIQUE CULTURELLE ALGERIENNE Horaire des prières Rabehi aujourd’hui au Forum des ministres Mardi 22 Rabî al-awwal 1440 de la Culture de l’Unesco Fajr 05:52 Le ministre de la Communication, Porte-Parole du Gouvernement et Ministre de la Culture par Intérim, M. -
The Mineral Industry of Algeria in 2009
2009 Minerals Yearbook ALGERIA U.S. Department of the Interior September 2011 U.S. Geological Survey THE MINERAL INDUSTRY OF ALGERIA By Mowafa Taib In 2009, the North African country of Algeria was a Minier (ANGCM) [National Agency of Geology and Mining significant producer and exporter of mineral fuels. Algeria Control] were created by Mining law No. 01-10 of July 3, 2001. was the sixth ranked producer of natural gas in the world and ANPM was responsible for awarding mining licenses. In accounted for 2.7% of the world’s natural gas output and 2.0% 2009, ANPM awarded 115 permits, including 105 exploration of the world’s crude oil output. The country held 4.5 trillion permits and 10 exploitation permits, which was a decrease of cubic meters of natural gas reserves, which was 2.4% of 31% compared with the 166 permits granted in 2008. A total of the world’s total reserves, and 12.2 billion barrels of crude 1,093 mining permits were awarded in the period 2000-09 and oil reserves, which accounted for 0.9% of the world’s total generated more than $95 million of revenue for the treasury. reserves. Algeria was the second ranked crude oil producer in ANPM maintained a database for all mining companies in Africa after Nigeria and the 15th in the world in terms of the the country and began issuing a new periodical newsletter, volume of its crude oil production. Algeria produced iron and La Lettre de L’ANPM, in 2009, which provided information on steel; precious metals, such as gold and silver; and industrial Algeria’s mineral resources and on ANPM’s activities. -
The Changing Geopolitics of Natural Gas: the Case of Algeria Harvard
The Geopolitics of Natural Gas The Changing Geopolitics of Natural Gas: The Case of Algeria Harvard University’s Belfer Center and Rice University’s Baker Institute Center for Energy Studies November 2013 JAMES A. BAKER III INSTITUTE FOR PUBLIC POLICY RICE UNIVERSITY THE CHANGING GEOPOLTICS OF NATURAL GAS: THE CASE OF ALGERIA BY AZZEDINE LAYACHI, PH.D. PROFESSOR OF INTERNATIONAL AND MIDDLE EAST AFFAIRS ST. JOHN’S UNIVERSITY NOVEMBER 1, 2013 The Changing Geopolitics of Natural Gas: The Case of Algeria THESE PAPERS WERE WRITTEN BY A RESEARCHER (OR RESEARCHERS) WHO PARTICIPATED IN A BAKER INSTITUTE RESEARCH PROJECT. WHEREVER FEASIBLE, THESE PAPERS ARE REVIEWED BY OUTSIDE EXPERTS BEFORE THEY ARE RELEASED. HOWEVER, THE RESEARCH AND VIEWS EXPRESSED IN THESE PAPERS ARE THOSE OF THE INDIVIDUAL RESEARCHER(S), AND DO NOT NECESSARILY REPRESENT THE VIEWS OF THE JAMES A. BAKER III INSTITUTE FOR PUBLIC POLICY. © 2013 BY THE JAMES A. BAKER III INSTITUTE FOR PUBLIC POLICY OF RICE UNIVERSITY THIS MATERIAL MAY BE QUOTED OR REPRODUCED WITHOUT PRIOR PERMISSION, PROVIDED APPROPRIATE CREDIT IS GIVEN TO THE AUTHOR AND THE JAMES A. BAKER III INSTITUTE FOR PUBLIC POLICY. 2 The Changing Geopolitics of Natural Gas: The Case of Algeria Acknowledgments The Center for Energy Studies of Rice University’s Baker Institute would like to thank ConocoPhillips and the sponsors of the Baker Institute Center for Energy Studies for their generous support of this program. The Center for Energy Studies further acknowledges the contributions by study researchers and writers. Energy Forum Members Advisory Board Associate Members Accenture Direct Energy The Honorable & Mrs. Hushang Ansary Hess Corporation Baker Botts L.L.P. -
118392 BMI Algeria Oil and Gas Report Q4 2010.Pdf
Q4 2010 www.businessmonitor.com ALGERIA OIL & GAS REPORT INCLUDES 10-YEAR FORECASTS TO 2019 ISSN 1748-3786 Published by Business Monitor International Ltd. ALGERIA OIL & GAS REPORT Q4 2010 INCLUDES 10-YEAR FORECASTS TO 2019 Part of BMI’s Industry Survey & Forecasts Series Published by: Business Monitor International Copy deadline: August 2010 Business Monitor International © 2010 Business Monitor International. Mermaid House, All rights reserved. 2 Puddle Dock, London, EC4V 3DS, All information contained in this publication is UK copyrighted in the name of Business Monitor Tel: +44 (0) 20 7248 0468 International, and as such no part of this publication Fax: +44 (0) 20 7248 0467 may be reproduced, repackaged, redistributed, resold in Email: [email protected] whole or in any part, or used in any form or by any Web: http://www.businessmonitor.com means graphic, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, taping, or by information storage or retrieval, or by any other means, without the express written consent of the publisher. DISCLAIMER All information contained in this publication has been researched and compiled from sources believed to be accurate and reliable at the time of publishing. However, in view of the natural scope for human and/or mechanical error, either at source or during production, Business Monitor International accepts no liability whatsoever for any loss or damage resulting from errors, inaccuracies or omissions affecting any part of the publication. All information is provided without warranty, and Business Monitor International makes no representation of warranty of any kind as to the accuracy or completeness of any information hereto contained. -
Natural Gas Liquids Supply Outlook 20082015
Natural Gas Liquids Supply Outlook 20082015 Oil Industry and Markets Division April 2010 NATURAL GAS LIQUIDS – SUPPLY OUTLOOK 2008‐2015 SUMMARY Summary Global Natural Gas Liquids (NGL) production is forecast to grow by net 3.3 mb/d from 2008 to 2015, with 2.9 mb/d of the growth coming from OPEC and 0.4 mb/d from non‐OPEC countries. Global incremental NGL production therefore represents a substantial contribution to total global liquids growth. According to the last medium term market update in December 2009, net additions of 3.1 mb/d of NGLs make up 60% of total liquids growth from 2008 to 2014, as illustrated in the graph, where OPEC crude capacity grows by 2.3 mb/d, non‐conventional non‐OPEC liquids grow by 1.4 mb/d and non‐OPEC conventional crude decline by 1.4 mb/d. Most of the NGL growth stems from OPEC countries, notably Qatar, Iran, Saudi Arabia the UAE and Nigeria. Outside of OPEC, Russia and Kazakhstan will also see strong growth. The level of expected growth in NGL supply has important Components of Global Liquids implications for the global oil refining sector, since NGLs mb/d Growth 2008-2014 from gas processing plants will potentially displace refinery‐ 6 sourced LPG or naphtha, while rising condensate supply will 4 impact upon the quality of the refinery crude feedstock slate. Condensates can be spiked into a crude oil stream, 2 effectively lightening and sweetening crude supply and they 0 also have an important application in acting as a diluent for heavy, viscous bitumen and heavy oil export streams. -
La Ville Saharienne De Hassi Messaoud : Paradoxe Entre La Prospérité Industrielle Et L’Échec Du Développement Urbain
اﻟﺠﻤﮭﻮرﯾﺔ اﻟﺠﺰاﺋﺮﯾﺔ اﻟﺪﯾﻤﻘﺮاﻃﯿﺔ اﻟﺸﻌﺒﯿﺔ République Algérienne Démocratique et Populaire وزارة اﻟﺘﻌﻠﯿﻢ اﻟﻌﺎﻟﻲ و اﻟﺒﺤﺚ اﻟﻌﻠﻤﻲ Ministère de l’Enseignement Supérieur et de la Recherche Scientifique ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺧﯿﻀﺮ ﺑﺴﻜﺮة Université Mohamed Khider–Biskra ﻛﻠﯿﺔ اﻟﻌﻠﻮم واﻟﺘﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮﺟﯿﺎ Faculté des Sciences et de la technologie ﻗﺴﻢ:اﻟﮭﻨﺪﺳﺔ اﻟﻤﻌﻤﺎرﯾﺔ Département :Architecture اﻟﻤﺮﺟﻊ:.................... ………………: Ref Mémoire présenté en vue de l’obtention du diplôme de Magister en : Architecture Option : Etablissements humains dans les milieux arides et semi-arides La ville saharienne de Hassi Messaoud : paradoxe entre la prospérité industrielle et l’échec du développement urbain Présenté par : YAHIA CHERIF Halla Soutenu publiquement le ……………… Devant le jury composé de : Pr. BELAKHAL Azzedine………Prof……..… université de Biskra…………… Président Dr. BENABBES Moussadek….. MCA……... université de Biskra…………… Membre Dr. GASMI chawki………………... MCA……... université de Biskra…………… Membre Pr. FARHI Abdallah……………….Prof…….…. université de Biskra………...Rapporteur Année universitaire : 2017 / 2018 Remerciements Avant tout, je remercie ALLAH, le tout puissant, de m’avoir donné le courage et la volonté pour accomplir ce travail de recherche. Je tiens à exprimer ma profonde reconnaissance au directeur de mémoire Monsieur Abdallah Farhi, Professeur à l’Université de Biskra, pour son suivi, sa patience, sa disponibilité, ses nombreux conseils et ses critiques constructives pour l’élaboration de ce travail. Il m'est particulièrement agréable de remercier toutes les personnes qui ont contribué de près ou de loin à la réalisation de ce travail. Finalement, j’adresse mes sentiments les plus respectueux à ma famille et mon mari qui m’ont toujours soutenu et aidé. Résumé L’énergie est le moteur de développement des sociétés. Une grande partie de la demande mondiale en énergie est assurée à partir de ressources fossiles et fissiles (près de 90%).