EDITION DU MARDI 20 NOVEMBRE 2007 N°2745.Pmd
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CONGO: Peace and Oil Dividends Fail to Benefit Remaining Idps and Other
CONGO: Peace and oil dividends fail to benefit remaining IDPs and other vulnerable populations A profile of the internal displacement situation 25 September, 2009 This Internal Displacement Profile is automatically generated from the online IDP database of the Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre (IDMC). It includes an overview of the internal displacement situation in the country prepared by the IDMC, followed by a compilation of excerpts from relevant reports by a variety of different sources. All headlines as well as the bullet point summaries at the beginning of each chapter were added by the IDMC to facilitate navigation through the Profile. Where dates in brackets are added to headlines, they indicate the publication date of the most recent source used in the respective chapter. The views expressed in the reports compiled in this Profile are not necessarily shared by the Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre. The Profile is also available online at www.internal-displacement.org. About the Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre The Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre, established in 1998 by the Norwegian Refugee Council, is the leading international body monitoring conflict-induced internal displacement worldwide. Through its work, the Centre contributes to improving national and international capacities to protect and assist the millions of people around the globe who have been displaced within their own country as a result of conflicts or human rights violations. At the request of the United Nations, the Geneva-based Centre runs an online database providing comprehensive information and analysis on internal displacement in some 50 countries. Based on its monitoring and data collection activities, the Centre advocates for durable solutions to the plight of the internally displaced in line with international standards. -
AC Vol 45 No 9
www.africa-confidential.com 30 April 2004 Vol 45 No 9 AFRICA CONFIDENTIAL TANZANIA 3 SUDAN Troubled isles The union between the mainland Mass murder and Zanzibar – 40 years old this Ten years after Rwanda’s genocide, the NIF regime kills and displaces week – remains a political hotspot, tens of thousands of civilians in Darfur – with impunity mainly because the ruling CCM has rigged two successive elections on Civilians in Darfur continue to die as a result of the National Islamic Front regime’s ethnic cleansing and the islands. Some hope that former in the absence of serious diplomatic pressure. United Nations Secretary General Kofi Annan has warned OAU Secretary General Salim that international military intervention might be required to stop the slaughter in Darfur, while senior UN Ahmed Salim of Zanzibar will take officials refer to the NIF regime’s scorched earth policy as ‘genocide’ or ‘ethnic cleansing’. Yet last week over from President Mkapa next the UN Commission on Human Rights (UNOHCHR) in Geneva again refused to recommend strong year and negotiate a new settlement with the opposition CUF. action against Khartoum and suppressed its own highly critical investigation, which found that government agents had killed, raped and tortured civilians. On 23 April, the NIF exploited anti-Americanism to defeat a call from the United States and European MALAWI 4Union to reinstate a Special Rapporteur (SR) on Human Rights. At 2003’s annual session, Khartoum had successfully lobbied for the removal as SR of the German lawyer and former Interior Minister Gerhard Bingu the favourite Baum, an obvious candidate for enquiries in Darfur. -
Chronicle of Parliamentary Elections 2007 Chronicle of Parliamentary Elections Volume 41
Couverture_Ang:Mise en page 1 27.3.2008 14:33 Page 1 Print ISSN: 1994-0963 Electronic ISSN: 1994-098X INTER-PARLIAMENTARY UNION CHRONICLE OF PARLIAMENTARY ELECTIONS 2007 CHRONICLE OF PARLIAMENTARY ELECTIONS VOLUME 41 Published annually in English and French since 1967, the Chronicle of Parliamen tary Elections reports on all national legislative elections held throughout the world during a given year. It includes information on the electoral system, the background and outcome of each election as well as statistics on the results, distribution of votes and distribution of seats according to political group, sex and age. The information contained in the Chronicle can also be found in the IPU’s database on national parliaments, PARLINE. PARLINE is accessible on the IPU web site (http://www.ipu.org) and is continually updated. Inter-Parliamentary Union VOLUME 41 5, chemin du Pommier Case postale 330 CH-1218 Le Grand-Saconnex Geneva – Switzerland Tel.: +41 22 919 41 50 Fax: +41 22 919 41 60 2007 E-mail: [email protected] Internet: http://www.ipu.org 2007 Chronicle of Parliamentary Elections VOLUME 41 1 January - 31 December 2007 © Inter-Parliamentary Union 2008 Print ISSN: 1994-0963 Electronic ISSN: 1994-098X Photo credits Front cover: Photo AFP/Pascal Pavani Back cover: Photo AFP/Tugela Ridley Inter-Parliamentary Union Office of the Permanent Observer of 5, chemin du Pommier the IPU to the United Nations Case postale 330 220 East 42nd Street CH-1218 Le Grand-Saconnex Suite 3002 Geneva — Switzerland New York, N.Y. 10017 USA Tel.: + 41 22 -
Amnesty International Report 2010 the State of the World’S Human Rights
AMNesty INterNAtIoNAl rePort 2010 the stAte of the world’s huMAN rIghts coMPlete rePort This document was downloaded from thereport.amnesty.org/en/download Please visit thereport.amnesty.org for the complete website and other downloads. Support Amnesty International’s work, buy your copy of the Report or other publications at shop.amnesty.org Amnesty International Report 2010 Amnesty International Report © Amnesty International 2010 Index: POL 10/001/2010 ISBN: 978-0-86210-455-9 ISSN: 0309-068X This report covers the period January to December 2009.10 AMNESTY INTERNATIONAL REPORT 2010 RIGHTS HUMAN WORLD’S THE OF STATE THE 2010 REPORT INTERNATIONAL AMNESTY THE STATE OF THE WORLD’S HUMAN RIGHTS In a troubled and divided world, Amnesty International reveals truth, bears witness and campaigns for change. For every human rights abuse Amnesty International exposes, it demands accountability. In 2009 this led our members and supporters to push for robust international and national laws and to insist that these laws must be used to bring about real justice. The Amnesty International Report 2010 documents the state of human rights in 159 countries in 2009. It details a year in which accountability seemed a remote ideal for many, AMNESTY INTERNATIONAL REPORT 2010 as people’s lives continued to be torn apart by repression, violence, discrimination, power plays and political THE STATE OF THE WORLD’S HUMAN RIGHTS stalemates. But the report also celebrates real progress. It reveals how it is harder now for perpetrators of the worst crimes to secure impunity. It argues that the demand for accountability is not confined to redress for killings or torture, but extends to the denial of all the rights that we need to live our lives in dignity. -
Le Peuple Réclame Un Second Cycle
AOÛT 2014 N°19 Magazine du Ministère de l’a MénageMent du territoire et de la délégation générale aux grands travaux MreflAGAZINE BY tHe MinistrY oF sPatial Planning and MaJor PuBliC WorKs t Le peuple réclame un second cycle The people are asking for a second phase Sommaire « » contentS Préface de Denis Sassou N’Guesso 04 Preface by Denis Sassou-Nguesso Président de la République du Congo President of the Republic of Congo le Congo est sur la bonne voie Congo is on the right track Édito de Jean-Jacques Bouya 06 Editorial by Jean-Jacques Bouya, Ministre de l’Aménagement du territoire Minister of Spatial Planning and Delegate et de la Délégation générale aux grands travaux General for Major Public Works les vertus du rétroviseur a decade in review Dans l’actualité 08 Current events La coin de l'intégration 12 Integration update Brazzaville et libreville bientôt connectés par une route bitumée Connecting Brazzaville and libreville La Lékoumou 14 Lekoumou sibiti, une ville qui renaît a new life for sibiti andré ovu, préfet de la lékoumou «tous les projets retenus seront réalisés » andré ovu, Prefect of lékoumou “all approved projects will be implemented” Micro-trottoir : la municipalisation accélérée : qu’en pense-t-on à sibiti ? v ox pops: What does sibiti think? Balade dans une ville qui se métamorphose : la nouvelles ibiti new sibiti : a tour of a town transformed tongo, premier village à municipaliser tongo, the first municipalised village voyage géologique au cœur de la lékoumou a geological excursion into lékoumou Dix ans de municipalisation -
Notre Pays Connaît Des Difficultés Réelles. Vous Devez Le Savoir
N°442 du 15 août au 4 sept. 2017-Siège: 106 bis, Rue Ewo Ouenzé-Site:www.lepatriote-congobrazza.com:Tel. 06.664.18.19 Méfi ez-vous de l’homme nu qui vous propose sa chemise. LEHebdomadaire d’informations,PATRIOTE d’analyses et d’opinions 200 Frs Message de son Excellence monsieur Denis Sassou N’Guesso président de la République du Congo, à l’occasion du 57e anniversaire de l’indépendance nationale «Notre pays connaît des difficultés réelles. Vous devez le savoir. Personne ne doit les dissimuler.» F 3 LA COUR CONSTITUTIONNELLE PROLONGE LE MANDAT DES DÉPUTÉS ET SÉNATEURS DU POOL F 18 Assemblée nationale Accrochage dans le Pool QUI POURRAIT DIRIGER LA PREMIÈRE LA SŒUR CADETTE LÉGISLATURE DE LA NOUVELLE RÉPUBLIQUE ? DE NTOUMI F 6 MEURT AU COMBAT F 19 LISTE DES CONSEILLERS DEPARTEMENTAUX ET MUNICIPAUX Isidore Mvouba Clément Mouamba Justin Koumba ÉLUS F 9-17 2 P OLITIQUE Le nouveau port d’Oyo UN NŒUD ECONOMIQUE STRATEGIQUE Le Président de la République, Denis Sassou N’Guesso a officiellement ouvert le 10 août 2017, le port d’Oyo au trafic fluvial. Cet ouvrage qui épouse l’ère des temps modernes, intègre par- faitement le plan d’aménagement du territoire adopté par les Chefs d’Etat de la Communauté économique et monétaire de l’Afrique Centrale (CEMAC) à Dibloho, en Guinée Equatoriale. Ce port dont le coût est évalué à plus de 48 mil- liards de FCFA, a une vocation sous régionale, d’autant plus qu’il dessert à la fois la République Gabonaise, la République du Cameroun, la Répu- blique Démocratique du Congo et la République Centrafricaine. -
Republic of Congo (Brazzaville)
PROFILE OF INTERNAL DISPLACEMENT : REPUBLIC OF CONGO (BRAZZAVILLE) Compilation of the information available in the Global IDP Database of the Norwegian Refugee Council (as of 8 April, 2005) Also available at http://www.idpproject.org Users of this document are welcome to credit the Global IDP Database for the collection of information. The opinions expressed here are those of the sources and are not necessarily shared by the Global IDP Project or NRC Norwegian Refugee Council/Global IDP Project Chemin de Balexert, 7-9 1219 Geneva - Switzerland Tel: + 41 22 799 07 00 Fax: + 41 22 799 07 01 E-mail : [email protected] CONTENTS CONTENTS 1 PROFILE SUMMARY 5 AFTER TWO YEARS OF PEACE, INSECURITY PREVAILS AMID MASSIVE REHABILITATION NEEDS 5 CAUSES AND BACKGROUND 8 BACKGROUND 8 THE POLITICAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE ORGANISATION OF CONGO-BRAZZAVILLE 8 GREED FOR PETROLEUM RENTS A MAJOR MOTIVATION FOR THE WARS 9 TENOUS CALM REIGNS IN THE POOL REGION AFTER FOUR MAJOR WARS BETWEEN 1992 AND 2003 (NOVEMBER 2004) 9 REPUBLIC OF CONGO STANDS AS ONE OF THE POOREST COUNTRIES IN AFRICA (2000) 12 REPUBLIC OF CONGO EXPERIENCED INCREASED STABILITY BETWEEN 2000-2002 13 MOST OF THE DECISION-MAKING AUTHORITY IS VESTED DIRECTLY IN THE PRESIDENT AND HIS ADMINISTRATION 14 PARLIAMENTARY ELECTIONS MARRED BY HOSTILITIES AND IRREGULARITIES (MAY 2002) 15 KEY EVENTS SINCE THE RETURN TO POWER OF SASSOU NGUESSO (1997-2002) 15 CONGO CHRONOLOGY FOR 2002 18 MASSIVE PRESENCE OF WEAPONS IN BRAZZAVILLE NEIGHBOURHOOD OCCUPIED BY DISPLACED FROM THE POOL REGION (MARCH 2005) 20 CAUSES OF -
Women's Political Participation ~ Africa Barometer 2021
Women'sWomen's PoliticalPolitical ParticipationParticipation AFRICA 2021 Women’s Political Participation ~ Africa Barometer 2021 © 2021 International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance ISBN: 978-91-7671-397-6 International IDEA publications are independent of specific national or political interests. Views expressed in this publication do not necessarily represent the views of International IDEA, its Board or its Council members. The electronic version of this publication is available under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 (CC BY-NC-SA 3.0) licence. You are free to copy, distribute and transmit the publication as well as to remix and adapt it, provided it is only for non-commercial purposes, that you appropriately attribute the publication, and that you distribute it under an identical licence. For more information visit the WL Creative Commons website: SA <http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/>. International IDEA Strömsborg SE–103 34 Stockholm Sweden Telephone: +46 8 698 37 00 Email: [email protected] Website: <https://www.idea.int> Design and layout: Debi Lee Editors: Colleen Lowe Morna, Susan Tolmay and Mukayi Makaya CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 2 ACRONYMS 3 FOREWORD 5 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 7 CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION 15 CHAPTER 2 ELECTORAL SYSTEMS AND AFFIRMATIVE ACTION 39 CHAPTER 3 POLITICAL PARTIES 71 CHAPTER 4 ELECTORAL LAWS AND MANAGEMENT 89 CHAPTER 5 MAINSTREAM AND SOCIAL MEDIA 111 CHAPTER 6 CIVIL SOCIETY ORGANISATIONS 131 CHAPTER 7 EFFECTIVE PARTICIPATION 151 ANNEX 1 - Mapping of Gender -
EDITION DU MARDI 21 AOUT 2007 N°2720.Pmd
BI-HEBDOMADAIRE D'INFORMATION ET D'ACTION SOCIALE PARAISSANT AU CONGO-BRAZZAVILLE 55ème Année www.lasemaineafricaine.com N° 2720 du Mardi 21 Août 2007 - 55ème Année - Siège Social: Bd Lyautey - Brazzaville - B.P. 2080 CONGO: 500 F CFA - FRANCE: 1,5 Euro -Tel: (242) 678.76.94 / 582.27.60 / 666.39.69 - E-mail: [email protected] Obsèques de l’ancien premier ministre André Milongo L’hommage unanime de la République à un de ses dignes fils Editorial La frustration André Milongo (à g.) et à dr.: le président Denis Sassou Nguesso le décorant à titre posthume. (P.13) gagne du terrain 47ème anniversaire de l’indépendance nationale lusieurs événements se sont produits dans le pays, Pdepuis que l’éditorialiste a faussé compagnie à nos chers lecteurs: le deuxième tour des élections législati- ves et la proclamation des résultats, la célébration du Owando sous le signe 47ème anniversaire de l’indépendance nationale, à Owando, et la disparition de l’ancien premier ministre André Milongo, pour ne citer que ceux-là. Tous ces événements de la réconciliation fraternelle ont un trait commun: la frustration créée chez beaucoup de nos compatriotes qui se sentent exclus de la marche de la République. (P.3) Dans la Cuvette, la fête était belle à Owando, le chef-lieu qui a connu une transformation vertigineuse, avec le pro- ème gramme de la municipalisation accélérée. Mais, dans les Célébration du 47 anniversaire Troisième circonscription de autres districts de ce département, les populations n’ont de l’indépendance nationale Lumumba (Pointe-Noire) pas vu les bienfaits de ce programme pourtant à caractère départemental, et cela ne peut que créer des frustrations. -
Layout 1 Copy
AIR09_Cover:Cover Draft 01 19/03/2009 13:35 Page 383 THE STATE OF THE WORLD’S HUMAN RIGHTS AMNESTY INTERNATIONAL REPORT 2009 AMNESTY INTERNATIONAL REPORT 2009 THE STATE OF THE WORLD’S HUMAN RIGHTS 20 09 09 AIR09_insidecovers:A-Z copy 1 19/03/2009 13:11 Page ii 00 prelims09:A-Z copy 1 17/03/2009 18:48 Page i 09 00 prelims09:A-Z copy 1 17/03/2009 18:48 Page ii First published in 2009 by A catalogue record for this Printed on 100% recycled All rights reserved. No part of Amnesty International book is available from the post-consumer waste paper by this publication may be Publications British Library. Pureprint Group reproduced, stored in a retrieval International Secretariat East Sussex system, or transmitted, in any Peter Benenson House Original language: English United Kingdom form or by any means, 1 Easton Street electronic, mechanical, London WC1X ODW Photographs: Pureprint is a CarbonNeutral photocopying, recording and/or United Kingdom All photographs appear with company, and uses only otherwise without the prior full credits and captions vegetable-oil-based inks. permission of the publishers. © Copyright elsewhere in the report. Amnesty International www.amnesty.org Publications 2009 Index: POL 10/001/2009 ISBN: 978-0-86210-444-3 ISSN: 0309-068X 00 prelims09:A-Z copy 1 17/03/2009 18:48 Page iii AMNESTY INTERNATIONAL REPORT 2009 THE STATE OF THE WORLD’S HUMAN RIGHTS This report covers the period09 January to December 2008. 00 prelims09:A-Z copy 1 17/03/2009 18:48 Page iv © Private Overcrowding in the Pamandzi migration detention centre in Mayotte(a French overseas territory), December 2008. -
CONGO-BRAZAVILLE.2013.Informe Específico
www.cear.es OFICINAS CENTRALES General Perón 32, 2º Dcha. 28020 MADRID Tel: 915980535 Fax:915972361 DELEGACIONES : Canarias, Cataluña, Euskadi, Madrid, Sur (Andalucía, Ceuta y Melilla), País Valenciano. República del Congo Situación de las mujeres: Desprotección. Utilización de la violación como arma de guerra. Persecución en el país de las personas afines al ex presidente Pascal Lessouba por parte de Denis Sassou Nguesso " Comisión Española de Ayuda al Refugiado Autores: Bárbara Lorenzo Regidor y Diego Rodríguez Azcárate Madrid, 13 de Junio de 2013 www.cear.es Servicios Centrales: Avda. de General Perón 32, 2˚ derecha 28020 Madrid ÍNDICE Parte 1: Breve Introducción General al País 1.1 Demográfica y Población 1.2 Economía 1.3 Historia y Evolución Política: Parte 2: Situación de Derechos Humanos 2.1 Situación general 2.2 Situación de la mujer en Congo Brazzaville 2.2.1 Estatus legal y social de las mujeres en la República del Congo 2.2.2 Situación social de la mujer 2.2.3 Derechos económicos, sociales y culturales 2.3 Vigencia actual de la persecución en el país de las personas afines al expresidente Pascal Lessouba por parte de Denis Sassou Nguesso BIBLIOGRAFÍA ANEXOS 2 Parte 1: Breve Introducción General al País 3 Nombre oficial del Estado : La República del Congo (en francés: République du Congo ; en lingala: Repubilika ya Kongo ; en kikongo: Repubilika ya Kongó ), también conocida con los nombres de Congo Brazzaville y Congo Capita l: Brazzaville Forma de Gobierno: La República del Congo tiene un régimen presidencialista. En 2009 fueron las últimas elecciones. El puesto de Primer Ministro fue abolido en septiembre de 2009, tras las elecciones presidenciales. -
AC Vol 43 No 17
www.africa-confidential.com 30 August 2002 Vol 43 No 17 AFRICA CONFIDENTIAL CHAD 3 CAMEROON Digging a hole The World Bank’s efforts to ensure Winning Biya mile Chad’s oil money is spent on The government is set free by an election landslide and an poverty alleviation are well opposition collapse intentioned but far behind President Paul Biya is now likely to exploit June’s electoral triumph by bringing the presidential poll schedule, while work on building the oil pipeline surges ahead. forward a year to late 2003. His Rassemblement Démocratique du Peuple Camerounais won more Campaigners and even the Bank’s convincingly than in the stolen vote of 1992 and 1997. Biya has moved key ally Marafa Hamidou Yaya advisors have suggested stopping to the Territorial Administration Ministry, which controls the electoral machinery. With 133 of the the digging while the committees National Assembly’s 180 seats, the RDPC landslide postpones the pressure to tackle corruption. catch up, but there is little hope Biya has three alternatives. He can run for re-election, win, and serve a full seven-year term; pick a that the developers will listen. successor from the RDPC and stand down; or stand, win but not serve the full term. The third choice looks most probable. The legislative elections were a test for potential successors, making them demonstrate SOUTH AFRICA 4 the RDPC’s support in their home areas. Premier Peter Mafany Musonge, Speaker of the National Assembly Cavaye Yeguie Djibril, RDPC Secretary General Joseph Charles Doumba, and Marafa all Congress gets passed with flying colours; Marafa, the least overtly ambitious, did best.