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Magic in the Biblical World,” Tyndale Bulletin 34 (1983): 169-200
Edwin M. Yamauchi, “Magic in the Biblical World,” Tyndale Bulletin 34 (1983): 169-200. Magic in the Biblical World Edwin M. Yamauchi The Institute for Biblical Research lecture, 1981 [p.169] I INTRODUCTION There can be no doubt that both the Old Testament and the New Testament were born in environments permeated with magical beliefs and practices.1 It should come as no surprise to find Moses contesting with magicians in Egypt, later identified as Jannes and Jambres (2 Tim. 3:6-8),2 as magic was a dominant factor in Egyptian [p.170] culture.3 For Egyptians to attain to an afterlife they had to provi6e themselves with magical incantations such, as the Pyramid Texts in the Old Kingdom, the Coffin Texts in the Middle Kingdom. and the Book of the dead in the New Kingdom.4 Magic was also a potent force in 5 other contemporary cultures, such as that of the Hittites. 1 Magic is distinct from but closely related to ‘divination’, the foretelling of the future by various signs. See my essay, ‘Divination in the Biblical World’, presented to the American Scientific Affiliation, August. 102. My own interest in the subject of magic has grown out of the research for my dissertation, published as Mandaic Incantation Texts [hereafter MIT] (New Haven: American Oriental Society, 1967). As I included an extensive bibliography on magic in this volume (pp. 372-395), 1 will for the most part refrain from repeating titles listed there. I am indebted to a fellowship from the Institute for Advanced Christian Studies for aid in continued research on ancient magic and divination. -
Bible Studies
BIBLE STUDIES " Now these were more noble than those in Thessalonica, in that they received the word with all readiness of mind, examining the Scriptures daily, whether these things were so " (Acts 17. 11). SOME IMPORTANT CITIES OF SCRIPTURE NOTES ON THE PSALMS VOLUME 33 Published by NEEDED TRUTH PUBLISHING OFFICE ASSEMBLY HALL, GEORGE LANE HAYES. BROMLEY, KENT. CONTENTS STUDY SUBJECT Some important Cities of Scripture Nineveh 3 The Cities of the Plain 20 Bethlehem 37 Jericho 53 Bethel 67 Hebron 86, 122 Samaria 99, 122 Babylon (Old Testament) 116 Babylon (Future) 131 Jerusalem (Old Testament) 142 Jerusalem (From the Birth of Christ to the Millenium).. 154 The New Jerusalem 166 Editorials.... 1, 17, 33, 49, 65, 81, 97, 113, 129, 141, 153, 165 Comments.... 10, 28, 44, 60, 74, 92, 107, 123, 136, 147, 159, 170 Questions and Answers 12, 30, 75, 94, 108, 160, 173 Other Contributions Babylon (Old Testament) 115 Bethlehem 37 Chronology of the Times of the Patriarchs 34 Hebron-Zion....... 83 Nineveh, The Burden of 2 Noah, Study Impressions of the Times of.... 149, 162, 174 Plain, The Cities of the 18 Plains, The 50 Psalms, Notes on the 12, 31, 45, 61, 76, 95, 109, 123, 139, 150, 164, 175 Zacchaeus 51 BIBLE STUDIES Now these were more noble than those in Thessalonica, in that they received the word with all readiness of mind, examining the Scriptures daily, whether these things were so*' (Acts 17. 11). VOLUME 33 JANUARY 1965 EDITORIAL We now begin a study somewhat different in nature from those that have engaged our attention in recent years. -
1 Genesis 10-‐11 Study ID#12ID1337 Alright, Shall We Open Our Bibles
Genesis 10-11 Study ID#12ID1337 Alright, shall we open our Bibles tonight to Genesis 10. If you're just joining us on Wednesday, you're only nine chapters behind. So you can catch up, all of those are online, they are in video, they are on audio. We are working on translating all of our studies online into Spanish. It'll take awhile, but it's being done. We are also transcribing every study so that you can have a written copy of all that's said. You won't have to worry about notes. It'll all be there, the Scriptures will be there. So that's also in the process. It'll take awhile, but that's the goal and the direction we're heading. So you can keep that in your prayers. Tonight we want to continue in our in-depth study of this book of beginnings, the book of Genesis, and we've seen a lot if you've been with us. We looked at the beginning of the earth, and the beginning of the universe, and the beginning of mankind, and the origin of marriage, and the beginning of the family, and the beginning of sacrifice and worship, and the beginning of the gospel message, way back there in Chapter 3, verse 15, when the LORD promised One who would come that would crush the head of the serpent, preached in advance. We've gone from creation to the fall, from the curse to its conseQuences. We watched Abel and then Cain in a very ungodly line that God doesn't track very far. -
1. from Ur to Canaan
Copyrighted Material 1. FromUrtoCanaan A WANDERINg PEOPLE In the beginning there were wanderings. The first human -be ings, Adam and Eve, are banished from Gan Eden, from Paradise. The founder of monotheism, Abraham, follows God’s com- mand, “Lech lecha” (“Go forth”), and takes to wandering from his home, Ur in Mesopotamia, eventually reaching the land of Canaan, whence his great-grandson Joseph will, in turn, depart for Egypt. Many generations later Moses leads the Jews back to the homeland granted them, which henceforth will be given the name “Israel,” the second name of Abraham’s grandson Jacob. So at least we are told in the Hebrew Bible, certainly the most successful and undoubtedly the most influential book in world literature. Its success story is all the more astonishing when one considers that this document was not composed by one of the powerful nations of antiquity, such as the Egyptians or Assyr- ians, the Persians or Babylonians, the Greeks or Romans, but by a tiny nation that at various times in the course of its history was dominated by all of the above-mentioned peoples. And yet it was precisely this legacy of the Jews that, with the spread of Christianity and Islam, became the foundation for the literary and religious inheritance of the greater part of humanity. By Copyrighted Material 2 C H A P T E R 1 this means, too, the legendary origins of the Jews told in the Bible attained worldwide renown. The Hebrew Bible, which would later be called the Old Testament in Christian parlance, contains legislative precepts, wisdom literature, moral homilies, love songs, and mystical vi- sions, but it also has books meant to instruct us about historical events. -
PDF Document
7 Cs of a Firm Foundation Message Notes Lesson 16 “Confusion” – The Great Dispersion "Now the whole earth used the same language and the same words. And it came about as they journeyed east, that they found a plain in the land of Shinar and settled there." (Genesis 11:1-2) Leaving the Ark Where they settled—The most ancient people leaving written, historical records were inhabitants of that valley (the Sumerians), followed by the Nile Valley of Egypt and other near-Eastern areas. What they did—Within 100 years, built cities, making brick for stone and using tar for mortar. Built a tower that probably acted as an artificial mountain with a miniature temple at the top of the Tower. Who they were—Intelligent, yet foolish, men! Their forefathers built cities, herded livestock, played musical instruments, made tools of bronze and iron (Gen. 4:17-22) and built the unsinkable Ark! The builders’ sin was immense pride which led to open rebellion against God, declaring independence of Him. A common language enabled the rebellion. Did It Really Happen? Expected evidence through archaeology, written records, and language studies that all people have migrated from that area and similarities of cultures in civilizations spread thousands of miles apart, including histories that contained traces of the Creation, Fall, and Flood. All people have migrated from Shinar Ice Age land bridges connected England to mainland Europe, Asia to North America, and the Malaysian Straits to New Guinea and perhaps Australia. Travel on foot, by wagon and by boat. Most civilizations appeared about the same time, only a few thousand years ago. -
A Penis Bone in Genesis 2:21? Retrodiagnosis As a Methodological Problem in Scriptural Studies
A Penis Bone in Genesis 2:21? Retrodiagnosis as a Methodological Problem in Scriptural Studies Hector Avalos Professor of Religious Studies, Iowa State University Ziony Zevit is the Distinguished Professor in Bible and Northwest Semitic Languages in the Ziegler School of Rabbinic Studies at the American Jewish University. He has done widely respected work on the religion of ancient Israel (see Zevit 2001; 2013). However, Zevit makes a claim that is difficult to accept or understand linguistically, exegetically, and medically. In so doing, he is engaging in “retrodiagnosis,” the practice of providing modern medical categories and descriptions for conditions unknown or of no interest to ancient writers (Arrizabalaga; Muramoto). Critiques of retrodiagnostic approaches are now numerous in scriptural studies, and these include those of Hector Avalos, Joel S. Baden, and Candida R. Moss. Typically, such approaches seek to diagnose a condition mentioned in the Bible in precise modern medical terms. Debra A. Chase attributed one condition mentioned in the Mesopotamian creation epic known as Atra-Δas•s to Kwashiorkor-Marasmus, which is associated with starvation. Malcolm Gladwell (13-14), a popular writer who is not a biblical scholar, believes that Goliath suffered from “acromegaly—a disease caused by a benign tumor of the pituitary gland.” For Gladwell, this condition explains why Goliath has poor vision and so asks David to come to him in 1 Samuel 17:44. S. Levin attributes Isaac’s blindness in Genesis 27:1 to diabetes. In the case of Nebuchadnezzar, Henze (92-93) discusses the long tradition in scholarly biblical commentaries of diagnosing Nebuchadnezzar with a medical condition known as “zooanthropy” in Daniel 4 (see also Avalos). -
Bible Reading & Questions for April
Bible Reading & Questions for April 2-8 April 2 → Read Genesis 10-12 1) Who was the father of all the children of Eber?_____________________________________________________. 2) At what place did the LORD confound the language of all the earth?____________________________________. 3) How old was Terah when he died?_______________________________________________________________. 4) Whose house did the LORD plague because of Sarai? _______________________________________________. April 3 → Read Genesis 13-16 1) What city's men are described as being “wicked and sinners before the LORD exceedingly?” ________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________. 2) How many trained servants born in his own house did Abram take with him to rescue Lot? __________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________. 3) What river is referred to as “the great river?”_______________________________________________________. 4) In what “way” was the fountain of water where the angel of the LORD found Hagar located? ________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________. April 4 → Read Genesis 17-19 1) How many princes did the LORD tell Abraham that Ishmael would beget?_______________________________. 2) How many measures of fine meal did Sarah use to make cakes upon the hearth?___________________________. 3) How many angels came to Lot at even (evening)?___________________________________________________. -
Book of Jasher.Pdf
The BOOK OF JASHER REFERRED TO IN JOSHUA AND SECOND SAMUEL Faithfully translated (1840) FROM THE ORIGINAL HEBREW INTO ENGLISH SALT LAKE CITY: PUBLISHED BY J.H. PARRY & COMPANY 1887. "Is not this written in the Book of Jasher?"--Joshua, x. 13. "Behold it is written in the Book of Jasher."--II Samuel, i. 18 This work is in the Public Domain. Copy Freely Table of Contents Preface | Introduction - Is This the REAL Book of Jasher? | CHAPTER 1--The Creation of Adam and Eve. The Fall. Birth of Cain and Abel. Abel a Keeper of Sheep. Cain a Tiller of the Soil. The Quarrel Between the Brothers and the Result. Cain, the First Murderer, Cursed of God CHAPTER 2--Seth is Born. People begin to Multiply and Become Idolatrous. Third Part of the Earth Destroyed. Earth cursed and becomes corrupt through the Wickedness of Men. Cainan, a Wise and Righteous King, Foretells the Flood. Enoch is Born CHAPTER 3--Enoch Reigns over the Earth. Enoch Establishes Righteousness upon the Earth, and after Reigning Two Hundred and Forty Years is Translated CHAPTER 4--The People of the Earth Again Become Corrupt. Noah is Born CHAPTER 5--Noah and Methuselah Preach Repentance for One Hundred and Twenty Years. Noah Builds the Ark. Death of Methuselah. CHAPTER 6--Animals, Beasts, and Fowls Preserved in the Ark. Noah and his Sons, and their Wives are Shut in. When the Floods come the People want to get in. Noah One Year in the Ark. CHAPTER 7--The Generations of Noah. The Garments of Skin made for Adam Stolen by Ham and they Descend to Nimrod the Mighty Hunter, who Becomes the King of the Whole Earth. -
Genesis Chapter 10 Continued
Genesis Chapter 10 Continued Genesis 10:13-14 "And Mizraim begat Ludim, and Anamim, and Lehabim, and Naphtuhim," "And Pathrusim, and Casluhim, (out of whom came Philistim,) and Caphtorim." Mizraim has seven sons, from who are derived eight nations. "And Mizraim begat Ludim": Mizraim was the second son of Ham. Ludim he is said to beget, the word being plural, is not the name of a man, but of his posterity; and the sense is, that Mizraim begat the father of the Ludim, whose name very probably was Lud, which name is preserved (in Isaiah 66:19). These Ludim are the same with the Lydians (Jeremiah 46:9), and whose country is called Lydia, (Ezekiel 30:5), but to be distinguished from Lydia in Asia Minor, and the Lydians there who sprung from Lud, a son of Shem (Genesis 10:22), for, as these sprung from Mizraim, the founder of Egypt, they must be somewhere thereabout. Bochart has proved, by various arguments, that they are the Ethiopians in Africa, now called Abyssines, whose country lies to the south of Egypt. A people formerly famous for archery, as Lud and the Lydians are said to be (Isaiah 66:19). And whoever reads the accounts Diodorus Siculus gives of the Egyptians and Ethiopians, will easily discern a likeness between them, and that the one sprung from the other; both deifying their kings. Showing a like carefulness about their funerals. Both using hieroglyphics; having the like order of priests, who used shaving; and circumcision was common to them both, as Herodotus observes. We must remember here, that these were the descendants of Ham. -
Lesson 31 Genesis 23-24 a Covenant Marriage Story of Isaac And
Lesson 31 Review- Doctrinal Mastery we will serve the Lord Choose you this day whom ye will serve but as for me and my house Push enter to unscramble Sarah Is Buried Sarah died in Kirjath-arba; the same is Hebron in the land of Canaan and Abraham came to mourn for Sarah, and to weep for her. Heth (Bible) Heth is, the second son of Canaan, who is son of Ham, son of Noah. Heth is the ancestor of the Hittites, second of the twelve Canaanite nations descended from his sons, who lived near Hebron (Genesis 10:15) Abraham purchased land from Ephron, the Hittite, as a burial place for his wife Sarah; subsequently Abraham, Isaac, Rebecca, Jacob and Leah were also buried there. She was buried in the field of Machpelah before Mamre Today, Hebron is regarded as one of the four Genesis 23:17-20 Jewish holy cities, second to Jerusalem Genesis 23:1-20 A Wife For Isaac Abraham sent a servant to his former homeland to find a wife for Isaac from among Abraham’s kindred, who were covenant people. The land of Canaan to Mesopotamia where his relatives lived was a distance of approximately 1,200 miles (1,931 kilometers) round-trip. Genesis 24:1-6 Why did Abraham want Isaac’s wife to be from his homeland? A Covenant Marriage “A couple in love can choose a marriage of the highest quality or a lesser type that will not endure. Or they can choose neither. … “The best choice is a celestial marriage” (1) Why is celestial marriage in the temple—or eternal marriage—the best kind of marriage? In eternal marriages, righteous couples are sealed forever by the power of the priesthood and the family unit continues eternally. -
The Genesis 10 Table of Nations and Y-Chromosomal DNA Richard P
Last updated: 18-May-2020 at 17:08 (See History.) Bible chronology main page © Richard P. Aschmann The Genesis 10 Table of Nations and Y-Chromosomal DNA Richard P. Aschmann (Aschmann.net/BibleChronology/Genesis10.pdf) Table of Contents 1. Two Family Trees Making the Same Claim ............................................................................................ 3 2. First Obvious Difficulty: Different Origin Point and Tree Shape ........................................................... 3 3. What the Table of Nations Tells Us ........................................................................................................ 4 3.1. Individuals or Nations? ........................................................................................................................ 4 3.2. How Complete is the Table? ................................................................................................................ 5 4. Successful Matches between the Two Family Trees ............................................................................... 5 4.1. Shem .................................................................................................................................................... 5 4.2. Ham ...................................................................................................................................................... 5 4.3. The Semitic Conundrum ...................................................................................................................... 6 4.4. Japheth -
Genesis 10-11 Worldview: Giving Glory Where Glory Is Due
Genesis 10-11 Worldview: Giving Glory Where Glory is Due Chapter 10 https://www.theapricity.com/forum/showthread.php?207036-Noah-s-sons-Ham-Shem-and-Japheth The Sons of Noah Japheth : coastal regions and islands of Mediterranean Sea From these the coastland peoples spread in their lands, each with his own language, by their clans, in their nations. Sons of Ham : Cush, Egypt, Put, Cush fathered Nimrod: Babel, Ninevah Egypt fathered Casluhim – from whom the Philistines came Gen 10:8-12 Cush fathered Nimrod (we shall rebel); he was the first on earth to be a mighty man. (9) He was a mighty hunter before the LORD. Therefore it is said, "Like Nimrod a mighty hunter before the LORD." (10) The beginning of his kingdom was Babel, Erech, Accad, and Calneh, in the land of Shinar. (11) From that land he went into Assyria and built Nineveh, Rehoboth-Ir, Calah, and (12) Resen between Nineveh and Calah; that is the great city. Sons of Shem : Elam, Asshur, Arpachsad, Lud, Aram V21 Shem: the father of all of the children of Eber (Hebrew derived from Eber) Gen 10:22-25 The sons of Shem: Elam, Asshur, Arpachshad, Lud, and Aram. (23) The sons of Aram: Uz, Hul, Gether, and Mash. (24) Arpachshad fathered Shelah; and Shelah fathered Eber. (25) To Eber were born two sons: the name of the one was Peleg, for in his days the earth was divided, and his brother's name was Joktan. Chapter 11 DISOBEDIENCE Recall the biblical mandate from Genesis 1 Gen 1:28 And God blessed them.