Exonym Use in Austria
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Load more
Recommended publications
-
SEMANTIC DEMARCATION of the CONCEPTS of ENDONYM and EXONYM PRISPEVEK K POMENSKI RAZMEJITVI TERMINOV ENDONIM in EKSONIM Drago Kladnik
Acta geographica Slovenica, 49-2, 2009, 393–428 SEMANTIC DEMARCATION OF THE CONCEPTS OF ENDONYM AND EXONYM PRISPEVEK K POMENSKI RAZMEJITVI TERMINOV ENDONIM IN EKSONIM Drago Kladnik BLA@ KOMAC Bovec – Flitsch – Plezzo je mesto na zahodu Slovenije. Bovec – Flitsch – Plezzo is a town in western Slovenia. Drago Kladnik, Semantic Demarcation of the Concepts of Endonym and Exonym Semantic Demarcation of the Concepts of Endonym and Exonym DOI: 10.3986/AGS49206 UDC: 81'373.21 COBISS: 1.01 ABSTRACT: This article discusses the delicate relationships when demarcating the concepts of endonym and exonym. In addition to problems connected with the study of transnational names (i.e., names of geographical features extending across the territory of several countries), there are also problems in eth- nically mixed areas. These are examined in greater detail in the case of place names in Slovenia and neighboring countries. On the one hand, this raises the question of the nature of endonyms on the territory of Slovenia in the languages of officially recognized minorities and their respective linguistic communities, and their relationship to exonyms in the languages of neighboring countries. On the other hand, it also raises the issue of Slovenian exonyms for place names in neighboring countries and their relationship to the nature of Slovenian endonyms on their territories. At a certain point, these dimensions intertwine, and it is there that the demarcation between the concepts of endonym and exonym is most difficult and problematic. KEY WORDS: geography, geographical names, endonym, exonym, exonimization, geography, linguistics, terminology, ethnically mixed areas, Slovenia The article was submitted for publication on May 4, 2009. -
Report of Indonesia on World Country Exonyms
E/CONF.105/112/CRP.112 23 June 2017 Original: English Eleventh United Nations Conference on the Standardization of Geographical Names New York, 8-17 August 2017 Item 11 of the provisional agenda* Exonyms Report of Indonesia on World Country Exonyms Submitted by Indonesia** * E/CONF.105/1 ** Prepared by Allan F. Lauder, Multamia RMT Lauder, and Rizka Windiastuti from Indonesia Overview Until recently, it has not been possible to put in place a single, standardized version for Indonesian exonyms. A priority has been to standardize the exonyms for country names. This is necessary because the use of names in school textbooks, in the media and publishing, and in other forms of communication in the public sphere demonstrate an unwanted level of variation. An examination of exonyms for country names up to the present reveals that they are formed from different types of construction. These are: Translation: The Indonesian exonym is a translation of the endonym. Example – New Zealand – Selandia Baru; Cote d’Ivoire – Pantai Gading. History: The Indonesian exonym emerged at some point in history from a variety of influences. Example – Netherland – Belanda; Nippon – Jepang. For the country names which did not have a standardized exonym, a new exonym was arrived at and approved by the Language Development and Fostering Agency (Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa), henceforth national Language Agency and the National Names Authority of Indonesia. The new exonyms mostly conform to the principle of adapting foreign names (either the endonym or the English exonym) to the phonetic rules of the Indonesian language. Examples: Ceska Republika (endonym) – Ceska; Misr (endonym) – Mesir; Seychelles (English exonym) – Seisel; Thailand – Tailandia; Kyrgyzstan (English exonym) – Kirgistan. -
EXONYMS and OTHER GEOGRAPHICAL NAMES Drago Perko, Peter Jordan, Blaž Komac MATJAŽ GERŠIČ MATJAŽ Slovenia As an Exonym in Some Languages
57-1-Special issue_acta49-1.qxd 5.5.2017 9:31 Page 99 Acta geographica Slovenica, 57-1, 2017, 99–107 EXONYMS AND OTHER GEOGRAPHICAL NAMES Drago Perko, Peter Jordan, Blaž Komac MATJAŽ GERŠIČ MATJAŽ Slovenia as an exonym in some languages. Drago Perko, Peter Jordan, Blaž Komac, Exonyms and other geographical names Exonyms and other geographical names DOI: http: //dx.doi.org/10.3986/AGS.4891 UDC: 91:81’373.21 COBISS: 1.02 ABSTRACT: Geographical names are proper names of geographical features. They are characterized by different meanings, contexts, and history. Local names of geographical features (endonyms) may differ from the foreign names (exonyms) for the same feature. If a specific geographical name has been codi - fied or in any other way established by an authority of the area where this name is located, this name is a standardized geographical name. In order to establish solid common ground, geographical names have been coordinated at a global level by the United Nations Group of Experts on Geographical Names (UNGEGN) since 1959. It is assisted by twenty-four regional linguistic/geographical divisions. Among these is the East Central and South-East Europe Division, with seventeen member states. Currently, the divi - sion is chaired by Slovenia. Some of the participants in the last session prepared four research articles for this special thematic issue of Acta geographica Slovenica . All of them are also briefly presented in the end of this article. KEY WORDS: geographical name, endonym, exonym, UNGEGN, cultural heritage This article was submitted for publication on November 15 th , 2016. ADDRESSES: Drago Perko, Ph.D. -
Atlas of Language Politics in Modern Central Europe: a Conceptual Framework
Atlas of Language Politics in Modern Central Europe: A Conceptual Framework Acknowledgments First of all, the volume’s co-editors, Tomasz Kamusella, Motoki Nomachi, and Cathe- rine Gibson, wish to thank the Slavic-Eurasian Research Center at Hokkaido University for making this volume possible. We hope that it may facilitate the completion of Atlas of Language Politics in Modern Central Europe and significantly add to the scholarly and cartographic quality and accurateness of this work-in-progress. We also extend a word of our gratitude to the volume’s other contributors, whose commentary essays on the Atlas help us see the project’s strengths and weaknesses, so that we could build on the former and ameliorate the latter. The project, Atlas of Language Politics in Modern Central Europe, as conceived and initially conducted by Tomasz Kamusella, was launched in the academic year 2008/2009, in Trinity College, Dublin, Ireland, thanks to a Research Funding Initiative grant from the Long Room Hub, and a Start-up grant from Trinity College’s Research and Innovation. A word of thanks also goes to Moray McGowan and Jason McElligott in Trinity’s Long Room Hub for their sustained encouragement and support. An idea of this Atlas budded in the wake of the publication of Kamusella’s exten- sive monograph The Politics of Language and Nationalism in Modern Central Europe (Palgrave 2009). The cartographic presentation of his findings from this work should make them more readily available to general public, due to the attractive and succinct form. The funding, which Kamusella could allocate from the two aforementioned grants for map-making, was not sufficient to entice any cartographer in Ireland to under- take such a commission. -
“Borders/ Debordering”
“BORDERS/ DEBORDERING” number 83/84 • volume 21, 2016 EDITED BY HELENA MOTOH MAJA BJELICA POLIGRAFI Editor-in-Chief: Helena Motoh (Univ. of Primorska) Editorial Board: Lenart Škof (Univ. of Primorska), Igor Škamperle (Univ. of Ljubljana), Mojca Terčelj (Univ. of Primorska), Miha Pintarič (Univ. of Ljubljana), Rok Svetlič (Univ. of Primorska), Anja Zalta (Univ. of Ljubljana) Editorial Office: University of Primorska, Science and Research Centre, Institute for Philosophical Studies, Garibaldijeva 1, SI-6000 Koper, Slovenia Phone: +386 5 6637 700, Fax: + 386 5 6637 710, E-mail: [email protected] http://www.poligrafi.si number 83/84, volume 21 (2016) “BORDERS/DEBORDERING” TOWARDS A NEW WORLD CULTURE OF HOSPITALITY Edited by Helena Motoh and Maja Bjelica International Editorial Board: Th. Luckmann (Universität Konstanz), D. Kleinberg-Levin (Northwestern University), R. A. Mall (Universität München), M. Ježić (Filozofski fakultet, Zagreb), D. Louw (University of the Free State, Bloemfontain), M. Volf (Yale University), K. Wiredu (University of South Florida), D. Thomas (University of Birmingham), M. Kerševan (Filozofska fakulteta, Ljubljana), F. Leoncini (Università degli Studi di Venezia), P. Zovatto (Università di Trieste), T. Garfitt (Oxford University), M. Zink (Collège de France), L. Olivé (Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México), A. Louth (Durham University), P. Imbert (University of Ottawa), Ö. Turan (Middle-East Technical University, Ankara), E. Krotz (Universidad Autónoma de Yucatán / Universidad Autónoma de Metropolitana-Iztapalapa), -
Das Rumnische Ortsnamengesetz Und Seine
Review of Historical Geography and Toponomastics, vol. I, no. 2, 2006, pp. 125-132 UNITED NATIONS GROUP OF EXPERTS ON GEOGRAPHICAL NAMES 6th MEETING OF THE WORKING GROUP ON EXONYMS PRAGUE (PRAHA), th th CZECH REPUBLIC, 17 – 18 MAY 2007 ∗ Peter JORDAN ∗ Österreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Postgasse 7/4/2, 1010 Wien. Summary report. United Nations Group of Experts on Geographical Names 6th Meeting of the Working Group on Exonyms Prague [Praha], Czech Republic, 17th – 18th May 2007. This two-day meeting was jointly arranged with the EuroGeoNames Project and part of a meeting on geographical names in conjunction with a meeting of the UNGEGN East, Central and Southeast-East Europe Division. It was hosted by the Czech Land Survey Office and took place in the premises of this Office, Praha, Pod sídlištěm 9/1800. Participants and the papers presented are listed in the Annex to this Report. The meeting was opened and the delegates welcomed by Ms Helen Kerfoot, the UNGEGN Chair, Mr. Peter Jordan, the Working Group’s Co-convenor and Mr. Jörn Sievers as the representative of the EuroGeoNames Project. In her opening address Ms. Kerfoot emphasized that UNGEGN views on exonyms had somewhat changed in recent years. All the three opening addresses referred to Mr. Pavel Boháč, the meeting’s principal organiser, thanking him for his great efforts. Mr. Jordan then outlined the programme of this meeting and its main task of clarifying the use of exonyms in an empirical (in which situations are exonyms actually used?) and in a normative (in which situations should exonyms be used or not be used?) way. -
Free Ebooks ==> Www
Free ebooks ==> www.Ebook777.com US/CAN $19.95 BusINESS & EcONOMIcs A Do-It-Yourself Guide to Financial, Commercial, Political, Social and Cultural Collapse …one of the best writers on the scene today, working at the top of his game. There is more to enjoy in this book with every page you turn, and in very uncertain times, Orlov’s advice is, at its core, kind-spirited and extraordinarily helpful. Albert Bates, author, The Biochar Solution When thinking about political paralysis, looming resource shortages and a rapidly changing climate, many of us can do no better than imagine a future that is just less of the same. But it is during such periods of profound disruption that sweeping cultural change becomes inevitable. In The Five Stages of Collapse, Dmitry Orlov posits a taxonomy of collapse, suggesting that if the first three stages (financial, commercial and political) are met with the appropriate personal and social transformations, then the worst consequences of social and cultural collapse can be avoided. Drawing on a detailed examination of both pre- and post-collapse societies, The Five Stages of Collapse provides a unique perspective on the typical characteristics of highly resilient communities. Both successful and unsuccessful adaptations are explored in the areas of finance, commerce, self-governance, social organization and culture. Case studies provide a wealth of specifics for each stage of collapse, focusing on the Icelanders, the Russian Mafia, the Pashtuns of Central Asia, the Roma of nowhere in particular and the Ik of East Africa. The Five Stages of Collapse provides a wealth of practical information and a long list of to-do items for those who wish to survive each stage with their health, sanity, friendships, family relationships and sense of humor intact. -
41/2017 I. Literature and Cultural Studies Grazziella Predoiu (Timiṣoara): the Lonely-Women Into Lo
Germanistische Beiträge: 41/2017 I. Literature and Cultural Studies Grazziella Predoiu (Timiṣoara): The lonely-women into lost path: Facts about the intercultural novel „The eartheaterin“ Abstract: The intercultural novel of Julya Rabinowich The Earth-eater is fed with complex motifs and intertextual allusions, shows the physical and psychological ruin of a migrant, forced by social conditions to sell her body to survive. Closely interwoven are memories of her childhood and her previous, bitter life.Rabinowich gives an insight into the hardened and thoroughly abysmal emotional world of her protagonist, who belongs to those who "get up and go on", but also into the capitalist value system, which judges man according to his productive power. In the end, the novel leaves the reality plane and echoes into the surreal to signal the complete descent of the figure into madness and death. In order to better illustrate the psychosis caused by uprooting and abandonment, Julya Rabinowich makes bonds in the Jewish literary traditions. Title and key-words: The lonely-women into lost path: Facts about the intercultural novel „The eartheaterin“; migration, foreignness, madness, death. Maria Sass (Sibiu): Erwin Wittstock’s novel Januar ’45 oder Die höhere Pflicht [January '45 or the higher duty]: The problematic of deportation from an intercultural perspective Abstract: Erwin Wittstock (1899-1962), the writer of German expression from Romania, has created a monumental body of works (short stories and novels), which stem from the German history and culture from Transylvania and the characters he created are projections of his own life. His novel Januar ’45 oder Die höhere Pflicht, viewed in the present article from an intercultural point of view, is dedicated to the problem of deportation, a topic that was taboo in the communist regime. -
Database of German Exonyms
GEGN.2/2021/46/CRP.46 15 March 2021 English United Nations Group of Experts on Geographical Names 2021 session New York, 3 – 7 May 2021 Item 13 of the provisional agenda * Exonyms Database of German Exonyms Submitted by Germany** Summary The permanent committee on geographical names (Ständiger Ausschuss für geographische Namen) has published the third issue of its list of German exonyms as a database. The list follows the relevant resolutions adopted by the United Nations Group of Experts on Geographical Names and includes slightly more than 1,500 common German exonyms. It is therefore entirely possible to implement the recommendations of the toponymic experts as laid down in resolutions VIII/4, V/13, III/18, III/9, IV/20, II/28 (available at www.ngii.go.kr/portal/ungn/mainEn.do) which addresses the use of exonyms. The database software is open source. The database can be accessed on the permanent committee’s website as open data under a Creative Commons licence. The data sets can be queried by means of a user interface equipped with an extensive search function, or retrieved in the GeoPackage data format for geographic information system, which is non-proprietary, platform-independent and standards-based. * GEGN.2/2021/1 ** Prepared by Roman Stani-Fertl (Austria), submitted on behalf of the Permanent Committee on Geographical Names (Ständiger Ausschuss für geographische Namen – StAGN) GEGN.2/2021/46/CRP.46 Background In 2002, the Permanent Committee on Geographical Names representing the German speaking countries, has published the second edition of the list of “Selected German Language Exonyms”. -
SESSION I : Geographical Names and Sea Names
The 14th International Seminar on Sea Names Geography, Sea Names, and Undersea Feature Names Types of the International Standardization of Sea Names: Some Clues for the Name East Sea* Sungjae Choo (Associate Professor, Department of Geography, Kyung-Hee University Seoul 130-701, KOREA E-mail: [email protected]) Abstract : This study aims to categorize and analyze internationally standardized sea names based on their origins. Especially noting the cases of sea names using country names and dual naming of seas, it draws some implications for complementing logics for the name East Sea. Of the 110 names for 98 bodies of water listed in the book titled Limits of Oceans and Seas, the most prevalent cases are named after adjacent geographical features; followed by commemorative names after persons, directions, and characteristics of seas. These international practices of naming seas are contrary to Japan's argument for the principle of using the name of archipelago or peninsula. There are several cases of using a single name of country in naming a sea bordering more than two countries, with no serious disputes. This implies that a specific focus should be given to peculiar situation that the name East Sea contains, rather than the negative side of using single country name. In order to strengthen the logic for justifying dual naming, it is suggested, an appropriate reference should be made to the three newly adopted cases of dual names, in the respects of the history of the surrounding region and the names, people's perception, power structure of the relevant countries, and the process of the standardization of dual names. -
Hccw Hola with Hyperlinks & Appendices
1RESOLUTION NO. __________ 2 3 TITLE: HAWAI‘I OFFICIAL LANGUAGES ACT 4 5 REQUESTING AN ACT OF THE LEGISLATURE TO PROMOTE THE USE OF THE 6 HAWAIIAN LANGUAGE FOR OFFICIAL PURPOSES IN THE STATE; TO PROVIDE 7 FOR THE USE OF BOTH OFFICIAL LANGUAGES OF THE STATE IN LEGISLATIVE 8 PROCEEDINGS, IN ACTS OF THE LEGISLATURE, IN THE ADMINISTRATION OF 9 JUSTICE, IN COMMUNICATING WITH OR PROVIDING SERVICES TO THE PUBLIC 10 AND IN CARRYING OUT THE WORK OF PUBLIC BODIES; TO SET OUT THE 11 DUTIES OF SUCH BODIES WITH RESPECT TO THE OFFICIAL LANGUAGES OF 12 THE STATE; AND FOR THOSE PURPOSES, TO PROVIDE FOR THE 13 ESTABLISHMENT OF AN OFFICE OF THE COMMISSIONER OF OFFICIAL 14 LANGUAGES AND TO DEFINE ITS FUNCTIONS; TO PROVIDE FOR THE 15 PUBLICATION BY THE COMMISSIONER OF CERTAIN INFORMATION RELEVANT 16 TO THE PURPOSES OF THIS ACT; AND TO PROVIDE FOR RELATED MATTERS. 17 18 19 WHEREAS, along with Hawai‘i, the list of officially multilingual countries and U.S. 20jurisdictions now numbers no fewer than 44, including Abkhazia, American Samoa, Aotearoa 21(New Zealand), Belgium, Bolivia, Burundi, Cameroon, Canada, Chad, China (Hong Kong & 22Macau), Czech Republic, Djibouti, Ecuador, Finland, Guam, both cities of Hialeah & Miami 23(Florida) and San Francisco (California), India, Israel, Iraq, Ireland, Italy, Kazakhstan, 24Kenya, Kyrgyszstan, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Northern Mariana Islands, Norway, 25Pakistan, Peru, Philippines, Portugal, Puerto Rico, Seychelles, Singapore, Slovenia, Somalia, 26Spain, Sri Lanka, Sweden, Switzerland, and the United Kingdom 27(http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_multilingual_countries_and_regions and 28http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sami_languages , see Appendix 1, p. -
Country Compendium
Country Compendium A companion to the English Style Guide July 2021 Translation © European Union, 2011, 2021. The reproduction and reuse of this document is authorised, provided the sources and authors are acknowledged and the original meaning or message of the texts are not distorted. The right holders and authors shall not be liable for any consequences stemming from the reuse. CONTENTS Introduction ...............................................................................1 Austria ......................................................................................3 Geography ................................................................................................................... 3 Judicial bodies ............................................................................................................ 4 Legal instruments ........................................................................................................ 5 Government bodies and administrative divisions ....................................................... 6 Law gazettes, official gazettes and official journals ................................................... 6 Belgium .....................................................................................9 Geography ................................................................................................................... 9 Judicial bodies .......................................................................................................... 10 Legal instruments .....................................................................................................