“Borders/ Debordering”
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Famagusta Debate
BRIEFING PAPER Number 7387, 16 November 2015 By Arabella Lang Famagusta debate Inside: 1. The Famagusta dispute 2. Cyprus settlement negotiations 3. Appendix www.parliament.uk/commons-library | intranet.parliament.uk/commons-library | [email protected] | @commonslibrary Number 7387, 16 November 2015 2 Contents Summary 3 1. The Famagusta dispute 4 1.1 Backbench business debate 4 1.2 What happened to Famagusta? 4 1.3 Proposals 5 2. Cyprus settlement negotiations 6 2.1 UN negotiations 6 Recent developments 6 Up to 2014 7 2.2 Cyprus-EU relations 8 2.3 Cyprus-UK relations 10 3. Appendix 12 3.1 European Parliament declaration 12 3.2 Security Council resolutions 12 Cover page image copyright: Chamber-070 by UK Parliament image. Licensed under CC BY 2.0 / image cropped. 3 Famagusta debate Summary The House of Commons is debating a Backbench Business motion on Famagusta on 16 November 2015. It calls for the Cypriot city of Famagusta to be returned by Turkey to its ‘lawful inhabitants’. After the Turkish invasion of Cyprus in 1974, Famagusta became part of the ‘Turkish Republic of North Cyprus’ (TRNC). The TRNC operates a large free port and zone at Famagusta, although the Republic of Cyprus has declared this closed. A section of Famagusta called Varosha has remained closed off by the Turkish military since 1974, becoming a ghost town. Famagusta is often seen as one of the keys to a permanent settlement for Cyprus and to unblocking Turkey’s stalled EU accession process. UN-sponsored negotiations for a permanent settlement for Cyprus restarted in 2015 following the election of a new leader in the TRNC. -
Dual Naming of Sea Areas in Modern Atlases and Implications for the East Sea/Sea of Japan Case
Dual naming of sea areas in modern atlases and implications for the East Sea/Sea of Japan case Rainer DORMELS* Dual naming is, to varying extents, present in nearly all atlases. The empirical research in this paper deals with the dual naming of sea areas in about 20 atlases from different nations in the years from 2006 to 2017. Objective, quality, and size of the atlases and the country where the atlases originated from play a key role. All these characteristics of the atlases will be taken into account in the paper. In the cases of dual naming of sea areas, we can, in general, differentiate between: cases where both names are exonyms, cases where both names are endonyms, and cases where one name is an endonym, while the other is an exonym. The goal of this paper is to suggest a typology of dual names of sea areas in different atlases. As it turns out, dual names of sea areas in atlases have different functions, and in many atlases, dual naming is not a singular exception. Dual naming may help the users of atlases to orientate themselves better. Additionally, dual naming allows for providing valuable information to the users. Regarding the naming of the sea between Korea and Japan present study has achieved the following results: the East Sea/Sea of Japan is the sea area, which by far showed the most use of dual naming in the atlases examined, in all cases of dual naming two exonyms were used, even in atlases, which allow dual naming just in very few cases, the East Sea/Sea of Japan is presented with dual naming. -
Events by Civil Society Organisations, Concerts, Dance Shows, Activities For
/civicspacesivilalan Kallkanlı Çakisdez Festival (3rd Day of the Festival) Kalkanlı Cooperation and Solidarity Association Kalochorio/Kalkanlı Kalochorio/Kalkanlı Project Info Session Society for the Protection of Turtles Alagadi Premises, Kyrenia Alagadi Premises, Kyrenia Wood Carving Taster Session HASDER Folk Arts Foundation Idadi Street No:1, Selimiye Cami Square, Nicosia Idadi Street No:1, Selimiye Cami Square, Nicosia Milonga Siempre Tango Siempre Association Med-Club, Yenikent, Nicosia Med-Club, Yenikent, Nicosia “Before The Flood” Film Screening and Discussion Famagusta Cultural Association Ramiz Gökçe Street, Walled City, Famagusta Ramiz Gökçe Street, Walled City, Famagusta 2017 Birdwatching Trip - Kyrenia Mountains, Miamilia/Haspolat and Famagusta Wetlands The North Cyprus Society for the Protection of Birds and Nature - KUŞKOR Meeting Point: Agios Epiktitos/Çatalköy Lemar, Kyrenia 01-31 OCTOBER Meeting Point: Agios Epiktitos/Çatalköy Lemar, Kyrenia Cave Trip Association of Cave Enthusiasts Meeting Point: Kalyvakia/Kalavaç Village Square Meeting Point: Kalyvakia/Kalavaç Village Square Cans of Hope Project, Sorting and Baling Activity Green Action Group Nicosia Turkish Municipality Industrial Workshops in Nicosia Organised Industrial Zone Nicosia Turkish Municipality Industrial Workshops in Nicosia Organised Industrial Zone 20th Eco-Day Büyükkonuk Eco-Tourism Association Komi Kebir/Büyükkonuk Komi Kebir/Büyükkonuk “My Child” Documentary Screening and Discussion CCMC & Queer Cyprus Association (Unspoken Project) EMAA Capital Art -
Cyprus Tourism Organisation Offices 108 - 112
CYPRUS 10000 years of history and civilisation CONTENTS CONTENTS INTRODUCTION 5 CYPRUS 10000 years of history and civilisation 6 THE HISTORY OF CYPRUS 8200 - 1050 BC Prehistoric Age 7 1050 - 480 BC Historic Times: Geometric and Archaic Periods 8 480 BC - 330 AD Classical, Hellenistic and Roman Periods 9 330 - 1191 AD Byzantine Period 10 - 11 1192 - 1489 AD Frankish Period 12 1489 - 1571 AD The Venetians in Cyprus 13 1571 - 1878 AD Cyprus becomes part of the Ottoman Empire 14 1878 - 1960 AD British rule 15 1960 - today The Cyprus Republic, the Turkish invasion, 16 European Union entry LEFKOSIA (NICOSIA) 17 - 36 LEMESOS (LIMASSOL) 37 - 54 LARNAKA 55 - 68 PAFOS 69 - 84 AMMOCHOSTOS (FAMAGUSTA) 85 - 90 TROODOS 91 - 103 ROUTES Byzantine route, Aphrodite Cultural Route 104 - 105 MAP OF CYPRUS 106 - 107 CYPRUS TOURISM ORGANISATION OFFICES 108 - 112 3 LEFKOSIA - NICOSIA LEMESOS - LIMASSOL LARNAKA PAFOS AMMOCHOSTOS - FAMAGUSTA TROODOS 4 INTRODUCTION Cyprus is a small country with a long history and a rich culture. It is not surprising that UNESCO included the Pafos antiquities, Choirokoitia and ten of the Byzantine period churches of Troodos in its list of World Heritage Sites. The aim of this publication is to help visitors discover the cultural heritage of Cyprus. The qualified personnel at any Information Office of the Cyprus Tourism Organisation (CTO) is happy to help organise your visit in the best possible way. Parallel to answering questions and enquiries, the Cyprus Tourism Organisation provides, free of charge, a wide range of publications, maps and other information material. Additional information is available at the CTO website: www.visitcyprus.com It is an unfortunate reality that a large part of the island’s cultural heritage has since July 1974 been under Turkish occupation. -
1 Memorandum Ownership Status of Hotels and Other
MEMORANDUM OWNERSHIP STATUS OF HOTELS AND OTHER ACCOMODATION FACILITIES IN THE OCCUPIED PART OF THE REPUBLIC OF CYPRUS The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Cyprus hereby publishes a list1 of hotels situated in the Turkish occupied part of Cyprus. The majority of these hotels belong to Greek Cypriot displaced persons who were forced to leave their properties following the Turkish invasion of 1974 or have been built illegally on properties belonging to displaced Greek Cypriots, in violation of the latter’s property rights and without their consent. A number of hotels belong to Turkish Cypriots or have been built on land belonging to Turkish Cypriots. The European Court of Human Rights, in its Judgment of 18 December 1996, on the individual application of the Greek Cypriot displaced owner from Kyrenia, Mrs. Titina Loizidou, against Turkey, and in the Fourth Interstate Application of Cyprus against Turkey of 10 May 2001, upheld the rights of the refugees to their properties. In the Loizidou case, the Court ordered the Government of Turkey to compensate the applicant for the time period of deprivation of use of her property and to provide full access and allow peaceful enjoyment of her property in Kyrenia. The right of the displaced owners to their properties was reconfirmed in the decision of the European Court of Human Rights (Dec. 2005) regarding the application of Myra Xenides- Arestis v. Turkey, and has since been repeatedly reconfirmed in a multitude of cases brought by Greek Cypriot owners of property in the occupied part of Cyprus against Turkey]. It should also be reminded that, according to the United Nations Principles on Housing and Property Restitution for Refugees and Displaced Persons (the Pinheiro principles) “all refugees and displaced persons have the right to have restored to them any housing, land or property of which they were arbitrarily or unlawfully deprived..”. -
Libertarian Marxism Mao-Spontex Open Marxism Popular Assembly Sovereign Citizen Movement Spontaneism Sui Iuris
Autonomist Marxist Theory and Practice in the Current Crisis Brian Marks1 University of Arizona School of Geography and Development [email protected] Abstract Autonomist Marxism is a political tendency premised on the autonomy of the proletariat. Working class autonomy is manifested in the self-activity of the working class independent of formal organizations and representations, the multiplicity of forms that struggles take, and the role of class composition in shaping the overall balance of power in capitalist societies, not least in the relationship of class struggles to the character of capitalist crises. Class composition analysis is applied here to narrate the recent history of capitalism leading up to the current crisis, giving particular attention to China and the United States. A global wave of struggles in the mid-2000s was constituitive of the kinds of working class responses to the crisis that unfolded in 2008-10. The circulation of those struggles and resultant trends of recomposition and/or decomposition are argued to be important factors in the balance of political forces across the varied geography of the present crisis. The whirlwind of crises and the autonomist perspective The whirlwind of crises (Marks, 2010) that swept the world in 2008, financial panic upon food crisis upon energy shock upon inflationary spiral, receded temporarily only to surge forward again, leaving us in a turbulent world, full of possibility and peril. Is this the end of Neoliberalism or its retrenchment? A new 1 Published under the Creative Commons licence: Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works Autonomist Marxist Theory and Practice in the Current Crisis 468 New Deal or a new Great Depression? The end of American hegemony or the rise of an “imperialism with Chinese characteristics?” Or all of those at once? This paper brings the political tendency known as autonomist Marxism (H. -
SEMANTIC DEMARCATION of the CONCEPTS of ENDONYM and EXONYM PRISPEVEK K POMENSKI RAZMEJITVI TERMINOV ENDONIM in EKSONIM Drago Kladnik
Acta geographica Slovenica, 49-2, 2009, 393–428 SEMANTIC DEMARCATION OF THE CONCEPTS OF ENDONYM AND EXONYM PRISPEVEK K POMENSKI RAZMEJITVI TERMINOV ENDONIM IN EKSONIM Drago Kladnik BLA@ KOMAC Bovec – Flitsch – Plezzo je mesto na zahodu Slovenije. Bovec – Flitsch – Plezzo is a town in western Slovenia. Drago Kladnik, Semantic Demarcation of the Concepts of Endonym and Exonym Semantic Demarcation of the Concepts of Endonym and Exonym DOI: 10.3986/AGS49206 UDC: 81'373.21 COBISS: 1.01 ABSTRACT: This article discusses the delicate relationships when demarcating the concepts of endonym and exonym. In addition to problems connected with the study of transnational names (i.e., names of geographical features extending across the territory of several countries), there are also problems in eth- nically mixed areas. These are examined in greater detail in the case of place names in Slovenia and neighboring countries. On the one hand, this raises the question of the nature of endonyms on the territory of Slovenia in the languages of officially recognized minorities and their respective linguistic communities, and their relationship to exonyms in the languages of neighboring countries. On the other hand, it also raises the issue of Slovenian exonyms for place names in neighboring countries and their relationship to the nature of Slovenian endonyms on their territories. At a certain point, these dimensions intertwine, and it is there that the demarcation between the concepts of endonym and exonym is most difficult and problematic. KEY WORDS: geography, geographical names, endonym, exonym, exonimization, geography, linguistics, terminology, ethnically mixed areas, Slovenia The article was submitted for publication on May 4, 2009. -
Agia Napa Monastery
Agia Napa Monastery 1 The monastery of Agia Napa and its namesake village are located in the Famagusta district, in southeast Cyprus. The name Napa derives from the ancient Greek word “Napi”, which means wooded valley or canyon. The word is mentioned in Homer’s Iliad, in Pindar’s Pythian Odes, and later in the Christian hymnology. In the past, there was lush vegetation in that part of the Famagusta district, whereas in the area where the village and monastery exist today there used to be an idyllic wooded valley with springs. In ancient times there was a Greek city named Thronoi in that valley, and a temple dedicated to Aphrodite. With the advent of Christianity, the city declined and all that remained eventually was ruins. However, the valley with its dense forest and plentiful water supply became popular with hunters, who converged here in search of game. When the miraculous icon of Virgin Mary was found, the word spread quickly to the neighbouring villages and the cave in that remote valley became a shrine and a sacred pilgrimage for the Orthodox Christians of the area. That icon was named “The Icon of Agia Napa”, i.e. the icon of Virgin Mary of the Forest, and the shrine was named “Agia Napa”. The area around the Monastery was uninhabited until 1790, when a group of people arrived there, having fled Thessaloniki because of an outbreak of cholera. Of that group, only Nicholas Kemitzis and his son survived. The son later married a Cypriot girl from the village of Panagia, located in the hills north of the monastery, where the water of Agia Napa flows from. -
Historical Review
ZGODOVINSKI V ČASOPIS HISTORICAL REVIEW ZČ, Ljubljana, 49, 1995, številka 2, strani 157-336 in V-VIII UDC 949.712(05) ZGODOVINSKI UDK ČASOPIS STORICAL RLVI ISSN 0350-5774 GLASILO ZVEZE ZGODOVINSKIH DRUŠTEV SLOVENIJE Uredniški odbor: dr. Bogo Grafenauer dr. Vasilij Melik (glavni in odgovorni urednik) Janez Stergar (namestnik glavnega urednika) Nataša Stergar (tehnični urednik) dr. Miro Stiplovšek dr. Peter Štih Za znanstveno vsebino prispevkov so odgovorni avtorji. Ponatis člankov in slik je mogoč samo z dovo ljenjem uredništva in navedbo vira. Redakcija tega zvezka je bila zaključena 31. 5.1995. Izdajateljski svet: dr. Milica Kacin-Wohinz, Zdravko Klanjšček, dr. Jože Koropec, Samo Kristen, dr. Vasilij Melik, dr. Darja Mihelič, dr. Janko Pleterski, Janez Stergar, Prvenka Turk Prevodi: Niko Hudelja in Sergij Vilfan (nemščina), Lidija Berden in Janez Stanonik (angleščina) Zunanja oprema: Neta Zwitter Sedež uredništva in uprave: Oddelek za zgodovino Filozofske fakultete v Ljubljani, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Aškerčeva 2/1, tel.: (061) 17-69-210 Letna naročnina: za nečlane in ustanove 3900 SIT, za društvene člane 2700 SIT, za društvene člane- upokojence 2000 SIT, za društvene člane-študente 1350 SIT (vse za leto 1995) Cena tega zvezka v prosti prodaji je 1080 SIT Tekoči račun: Zveza zgodovinskih društev Slovenije, 50101-678-49040 Sofinancirajo: Ministrstvo za znanost in tehnologijo Republike Slovenije Ministrstvo za kulturo Republike Slovenije Ministrstvo za šolstvo in šport Republike Slovenije Znanstveni inštitut Filozofske fakultete v Ljubljani Znanstveno-raziskovalni center SAZU Tisk: Tiskarna Slovenija, Ljubljana, julij 1995 Naklada: 2000 izvodov Po mnenju Ministrstva za kulturo Republike Slovenije št. 415- 348/92 mb. z dne 24. 4. 1992 šteje Zgodo vinski časopis za proizvod, od katerega se plačuje 5-odstotni prometni davek. -
La Memoria Trieste, 1918-1919, Pavia Hocevar Ricorda Nell'opera
M. Kacin Wohinz, Appunti sui rapporti italo-sloveni, Quaderni, vol. XVI, 2004, p. 79- 107 79 APPUNTI SUI RAPPORTI ITALO-SLOVENI TRATTATI DALLA COMMISSIONE STORICO-CULTURALE MISTA1 MILICA KACIN WOHINZ CDU 327(450:497.4)"19" Lubiana Intervento RIASSUNTO: In questo contributo l'autrice tra tta alcuni aspetti del lungo percorso che nel luglio del 2000 ha portato la commissione di storici italo-sloveni, di cui è stata una delle componenti, a siglare trenta pagine di documento in entra mbe le lingue. Il documento in questione rappresenta la sintesi accettata all'unanimità dei rapporti tra le due nazioni dall'ini zio del risorgimento nazionale sloveno intorno al 1880 fino alla delimitazione dei confini dopo il Memorandum di Londra nel 1956. Da questo punto di vista, il risultato de/ lavoro costituì il primo passo all'approfondimento di ricerche comuni su problemi comuni, soprattutto nella fa se successiva alla seconda guerra mondiale, periodo che scientificamente è ancora poco documentato. La memoria Trieste, 1918-1919, Pavia Hocevar ricorda nell'opera Pot se vije: "La torpediniera ritornò da Venezia seguita da una nave militare italiana! La deputazione la salutò [ ...] oltre a una enorme massa di popolazione italiana. Noi perdemmo il fiato, delusi ci guardammo e in silenzio ci separammo. Eppure non eravamo disperati: [ ...] esiste ancora Wilson, gli alleati, e avremo la Jugoslavia col proprio esercito [ ...] Un pomeriggio dell'agosto 1919 ci eravamo attardati in biblioteca e parlavamo del suo stato e dell'occupatore infuriato. Ad un tratto ci scuotono degli spari contro la finestra. Frantumi di vetro volano per la stanza, intorno all'edi ficio un chiasso improvviso, urla, spari! [ ...] Con i tavoli e con le sedie in un momento barrichiamo la porta - i militari stanno già battendo coi fucili e con grida selvagge pretendono che apriamo. -
Cyprus Cyprus
COUNTRY REPORT ON THE STATE OF PLANT GENETIC RESOURCES FOR FOOD AND AGRICULTURE CYPRUS CYPRUS STATE OF PLANT GENETIC RESOURCES FOR FOOD AND AGRICULTURE IN CYPRUS SECOND NATIONAL REPORT MINISTRY OF AGRICULTURE, NATURAL RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT 2 February 2009 Note by FAO This Country Report has been prepared by the national authorities in the context of the preparatory process for the Second Report on the State of World’s Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture. The Report is being made available by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) as requested by the Commission on Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture. However, the report is solely the responsibility of the national authorities. The information in this report has not been verified by FAO, and the opinions expressed do not necessarily represent the views or policy of FAO. The designations employed and the presentation of material in this information product do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of FAO concerning the legal or development status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The mention of specific companies or products of manufacturers, whether or not these have been patented, does not imply that these have been endorsed or recommended by FAO in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned. The views expressed in this information product are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views -
The Origins of Greek Cypriot National Identity
Western Michigan University ScholarWorks at WMU Master's Theses Graduate College 12-1998 The Origins of Greek Cypriot National Identity Elena Koumna Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/masters_theses Part of the Political Science Commons Recommended Citation Koumna, Elena, "The Origins of Greek Cypriot National Identity" (1998). Master's Theses. 3888. https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/masters_theses/3888 This Masters Thesis-Open Access is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate College at ScholarWorks at WMU. It has been accepted for inclusion in Master's Theses by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks at WMU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE ORIGINS OF GREEK CYPRIOT NATIONAL IDENTITY by Elena Koumna A Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of The Graduate College in partial fulfillmentof the requirements forthe Degree of Master of Arts Department of Political Science Western Michigan University Kalamazoo, Michigan December 1998 Copyrightby Elena Koumna 1998 To all those who never stop seeking more knowledge ACKNOWLEDGMENTS This thesis could have never been written without the support of several people. First, I would like to thank my chair and mentor, Dr. Jim Butterfield, who patiently guided me through this challenging process. Without his initial encouragement and guidance to pursue the arguments examined here, this thesis would not have materialized. He helped me clarify and organize my thoughts at a time when my own determination to examine Greek Cypriot identity was coupled with many obstacles. His continuing support and most enlightening feedbackduring the writing of the thesis allowed me to deal with the emotional and content issues that surfaced repeatedly.