DOCSLIB.ORG

Growing out of a Postsocialist World: Teenagers Reconstructing Identities in Western Ukraine

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Growing out of a Postsocialist World: Teenagers Reconstructing Identities in Western Ukraine UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO Growing Out of a Postsocialist World: Teenagers Reconstructing Identities in Western Ukraine A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Anthropology by Elizabeth A. Peacock Committee in charge: Professor Kathryn A. Woolard, chair Professor John Haviland Professor Martha Lampland Professor Esra Özyürek Professor Akos Rona-Tas 2011 Copyright Elizabeth A. Peacock, 2011 All rights reserved. The dissertation of Elizabeth A. Peacock is approved, and it is acceptable in quality and form for publication on microfilm and electronically: _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ Chair University of California, San Diego 2011 iii Table of Contents Signature Page………………………………………………………………………...iii Table of Contents ...................................................................................................... iv Transliteration Key .................................................................................................... ix Transcription Key....................................................................................................... x List of Excerpts… ..................................................................................................... xi List of Figures…. ..................................................................................................... xii List of Tables….. .................................................................................................... xiii List of Vignettes.. .................................................................................................... xiv Acknowledgments .................................................................................................... xv Vita…………….. .................................................................................................... xvi Abstract of the Dissertation .................................................................................... xvii Chapter 1. Introduction: The Construction of Identity in Times and Places of Social Transformation…. ...................................................................................................... 1 The Chronotope: Narratives Of and In the World ............................................ 4 Memory and Nostalgia .................................................................................. 12 Why Study Postsocialist Ukraine? ................................................................ 15 Economic Transformations................................................................ 17 The Global Linguistic Marketplace ................................................... 19 Why Young People? ..................................................................................... 22 Socialization to Ideologies................................................................. 22 Social Identities ................................................................................. 25 iv Youth and Social Transformation ...................................................... 27 Methodology ................................................................................................ 28 Organization of the Dissertation .................................................................... 30 Chapter 2. Living in the Borderlands: A Minority Nation between Two World Superpowers…… ..................................................................................................... 37 Historical Ties .............................................................................................. 39 Unification of Ukrainian lands ...................................................................... 45 Nation-building............................................................................................. 48 Revising History ............................................................................... 52 Citizenship ........................................................................................ 60 Language policies ............................................................................. 63 Ukraine in the Global Mindset ...................................................................... 67 Discussion .................................................................................................... 69 Conclusion.................................................................................................... 72 Chapter 3. The Local Context ................................................................................... 74 The Reproduction of Social Differences........................................................ 74 L'viv: a.k.a. L'vov, L'wow, Lemburg, Leopolis ............................................. 80 Schooling in L'viv ......................................................................................... 84 The Working Class School: Taras Shevchenko .................................. 89 The Middle Class School: Ivan Franko Secondary School ................. 93 Making Identity with Style............................................................................ 97 Alina's New Haircut .......................................................................... 98 v The Uniform Debate........................................................................ 100 Conclusion.................................................................................................. 106 Chapter 4. The Authentic Village and the Modern City: Local Sites of Meaning Making…………. .................................................................................................. 108 Place and Identity ....................................................................................... 111 Rural-Urban Dichotomy in Western Ukraine ................................... 113 Rural Life ........................................................................................ 115 Media Images of the Rural .............................................................. 118 The Rural at School ......................................................................... 120 Family Experiences of the Rural...................................................... 129 The Wisdom of the Rural ............................................................................ 133 The 19th Century Village in a 21st Century Ukraine ..................................... 138 The Modern and Immoral City .................................................................... 142 Nostalgia as a Response to the Present ........................................................ 146 Discussion .................................................................................................. 149 Conclusion.................................................................................................. 152 Chapter 5. ―It Wouldn't be Ukraine Without Ukrainian‖: Socioeconomic Class and Ideologies of Speaking ........................................................................................... 154 Ideologies about Language Use .................................................................. 155 Ukrainian and Russian..................................................................... 161 National Ideologies ......................................................................... 166 Regionalism and Linguistic Purism ................................................. 168 vi Local Experts' View of ―Correct‖ Speech ................................................... 170 ―Attention! Cultured Speech!‖ on Public Transportation ................. 170 ―Correct‖ Speech at School ............................................................. 177 Teenagers' Ideologies of Speaking Ukrainian .............................................. 184 Self-Reported Speech ...................................................................... 185 Rural and Urban Varieties ............................................................... 187 Slang and Vulgar Speech................................................................. 194 Teenagers' Ideologies of Speaking other Languages .................................... 204 Multilingualism in Ukraine ............................................................. 205 Multilingualism Abroad .................................................................. 214 The Global Linguistic Marketplace ............................................................. 219 Discussion: Youth Identities at School ........................................................ 221 Conclusion.................................................................................................. 225 Chapter 6. Stance-Taking in a Social Minefield: Discourses of Emigration............. 228 From Ukraine to Europe ............................................................................. 231 Comparing Life Abroad with that in Ukraine .............................................. 235 Soviet and Western Normalities ...................................................... 238 Achieving Normality at Home by Moving Abroad?......................... 242 Public Discourses at School ........................................................................ 245 Fancy Footwork on Uneven Ground ........................................................... 250 Friction
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Little Red Sweden in Ukraine – the 1930S Comintern Project in Gammalsvenskby
    Little Red Sweden in Ukraine – the 1930s Comintern project in Gammalsvenskby Soon the brothers will see the East in the Gold Swedish Communist Party’s slogan May Day 1931 ANDREJ KOTLJARCHUK The history of Gammalsvenskby offers a unique opportunity to investigate totalitarian political techniques in the twentieth century. The Swedish agricultural colony on the bank of the river Dnipro, not far from its fall into the Black Sea, is the only Scandinavian settlement in Eurasia. The church of Gammalsvenskby was the first Lutheran parish in the Azov and Black Sea territories. It functioned from 1782 to 1929. They owned the plots they cultivated and as foreign colonists they had a considerable degree of self- government in the Russian Empire and Soviet Ukraine.1 Recent research shows that the colonists of Gammalsvenskby had a high degree of ethnic self-consciousness. They considered themselves Swedes and spoke Swedish fluently in its dialect and standard form.2 Since the middle of the nineteenth century the inhabitants of the village were in continuous contact with the Kingdom of Sweden and ethnic Swedes of the Grand Duchy of Finland. A number of Swedish cultural institutions (e.g., school, new church, library and choir) were erected or founded thanks to 1 Svetlana Bobyleva, “Shvedy i gosudarstvennaia vlast Ukrainy,” in Voprosy germanskoi istorii, ed. Svetlana Bobyleva (Dnepropetrovsk: Porogi, 2008), 247268. 2 Anton Karlgren, Gammalsvenskby: land och folk, serie: svenska landsmål och svenskt folkliv (Uppsala, 1929); Alexander Mankov, “Selo Staroshvedskoe (Gammalsvenksby) i ego dialekt. Rezultaty issledovanii 2004–2006 gg.,” in Shvedy: sushchnost i metamorfozy identichnosti, ed. Tamara Torstendahl-Salycheva (Moskva: RGGU, 2008), 294–314.
    [Show full text]
  • 1. Partnerská Krajina, Miesto Realizácie Projektu: Moldavsko 2
    Slovenská agentúra pre medzinárodnú rozvojovú spoluprácu ÚVODNÁ STRANA PROJEKTOVÉHO DOKUMENTU 1. Partnerská krajina, miesto realizácie projektu: 2. Projektové číslo: Moldavsko SAMRS/2016/MD/1/7 3. Názov projektu: Vodovod Bardar – prístup k zdravotne nezávadnej pitnej vode, zlepšenie zdravia občanov a udržateľný manažment vodovodného systému 4. Sektorová priorita: 5. CRS kód (5 miestny): Voda a sanitácia 14021 6. Predpokladaný dátum začiatku: 7. Predpokladaný dátum ukončenia: 1.3.2017 31.5.2018 8 . Požadovaná dotácia z ODA (EUR): 9. Celkové spolufinancovanie žiadateľa (EUR): 99 999.93 20 150 10. Partnerská organizácia v krajine prijímateľa (meno, adresa, kontakty): Partner 1 District Council Ialoveni/ Consiliul raional Ialoveni Adresa: MD-6801, orașul Ialoveni, str. Alexandru cel Bun 33, Tel. 026820007; Fax. 026822650, mob. 0675533525 email: [email protected] www.il.md Partner 2 Regional Development Agency Center / Agenția de Dezvoltare Regională Centru 33 Alexandru cel Bun str., 6801 Ialoveni, Republic of Moldova, Tel/Fax: +373-268-2-6560 Web: www.adrcentru.md 11. Stručná charakteristika projektu (max. 250 slov): Základný problém, k riešeniu ktorého navrhovaný projekt prispieva, je neexistujúci prístup obyvateľov dedín okresu Ialoveni k zdravotne nezávadnej pitnej vode. Okres Ialoveni má rozlohu 783.48 km² a počet obyvateľov je 100 700. Skladá z 25 administratívnych jednotiek, z toho je 1 okresné mesto, 6 komún, a 18 dedín. Prístup k zásobovaniu nezávadnou pitnou vodou má iba okresné mesto Ialoveni. District Council Ialoveni
    [Show full text]
  • Ukraine and Occupied Crimea
    y gathering 39 local scholars, experts, and civil society activists specialized in racism and human rights, the fourth edition of the European Islamophobia Report addresses a still timely and politically important issue. All 34 country Breports included in this book follow a unique structure that is convenient, first, for com- EUROPEAN paring country reports and, second, for selected readings on a particular topic such as politics, employment, or education with regards to Islamophobia across Europe. ISLAMOPHOBIA The present report investigates in detail the underlying dynamics that directly or indirectly support the rise of anti-Muslim racism in Europe. This extends from Islamophobic state- ments spread in national media to laws and policies that restrain the fundamental rights REPORT of European Muslim citizens. As a result, the European Islamophobia Report 2018 dis- cusses the impact of anti-Muslim discourse on human rights, multiculturalism, and the 2018 state of law in Europe. This fourth edition of our report highlights how European societies are challenged by the ENES BAYRAKLI • FARID HAFEZ (Eds) rise of violent far-right groups that do not only preach hatred of Muslims but also partici- pate in the organization of bloody terror attacks. The rise of far-right terrorist groups such as AFO (Action of Operational Forces) in France or the network Hannibal in Germany, Austria, and Switzerland confirms EUROPOL’s alarming surveys on the growing danger of right-wing terrorism. This year, SETA worked in cooperation with the Leopold Weiss Institute, an Austrian NGO based in Vienna dedicated to the research of Muslims in Europe. In addition, the Euro- pean Union has funded the European Islamophobia Report 2018 through the program EUROPEAN ISLAMOPHOBIA REPORT 2018 “Civil Society Dialogue Between EU and Turkey (CSD-V)”.
    [Show full text]
  • Nationality Issue in Proletkult Activities in Ukraine
    GLOKALde April 2016, ISSN 2148-7278, Volume: 2 Number: 2, Article 4 GLOKALde is official e-journal of UDEEEWANA NATIONALITY ISSUE IN PROLETKULT ACTIVITIES IN UKRAINE Associate Professor Oksana O. GOMENIUK Ph.D. (Pedagogics), Pavlo TYchyna Uman State Pedagogical UniversitY, UKRAINE ABSTRACT The article highlights the social and political conditions under which the proletarian educational organizations of the 1920s functioned in the context of nationalitY issue, namelY the study of political frameworks determining the status of the Ukrainian language and culture in Ukraine. The nationalitY issue became crucial in Proletkult activities – a proletarian cultural, educational and literary organization in the structure of People's Commissariat, the aim of which was a broad and comprehensive development of the proletarian culture created by the working class. Unlike Russia, Proletkult’s organizations in Ukraine were not significantlY spread and ceased to exist due to the fact that the national language and culture were not taken into account and the contact with the peasants and indigenous people of non-proletarian origin was limited. KeYwords: Proletkult, worker, culture, language, policY, organization. FORMULATION OF THE PROBLEM IN GENERAL AND ITS CONNECTION WITH IMPORTANT SCIENTIFIC AND PRACTICAL TASKS ContemporarY social transformations require detailed, critical reinterpreting the experiences of previous generations. In his work “Lectures” Hegel wrote that experience and history taught that peoples and governments had never learnt from history and did not act in accordance with the lessons that historY could give. The objective study of Russian-Ukrainian relations require special attention that will help to clarify the reasons for misunderstandings in historical context, to consider them in establishing intercommunication and ensuring peace in the geopolitical space.
    [Show full text]
  • Kremlin-Linked Forces in Ukraine's 2019 Elections
    Études de l’Ifri Russie.Nei.Reports 25 KREMLIN-LINKED FORCES IN UKRAINE’S 2019 ELECTIONS On the Brink of Revenge? Vladislav INOZEMTSEV February 2019 Russia/NIS Center The Institut français des relations internationales (Ifri) is a research center and a forum for debate on major international political and economic issues. Headed by Thierry de Montbrial since its founding in 1979, Ifri is a non-governmental, non-profit organization. As an independent think tank, Ifri sets its own research agenda, publishing its findings regularly for a global audience. Taking an interdisciplinary approach, Ifri brings together political and economic decision-makers, researchers and internationally renowned experts to animate its debate and research activities. The opinions expressed in this text are the responsibility of the author alone. ISBN: 978-2-36567-981-7 © All rights reserved, Ifri, 2019 How to quote this document: Vladislav Inozemtsev, “Kremlin-Linked Forces in Ukraine’s 2019 Elections: On the Brink of Revenge?”, Russie.NEI.Reports, No. 25, Ifri, February 2019. Ifri 27 rue de la Procession 75740 Paris Cedex 15—FRANCE Tel. : +33 (0)1 40 61 60 00—Fax : +33 (0)1 40 61 60 60 Email: [email protected] Website: Ifri.org Author Dr Vladislav Inozemtsev (b. 1968) is a Russian economist and political researcher since 1999, with a PhD in Economics. In 1996 he founded the Moscow-based Center for Post-Industrial Studies and has been its Director ever since. In recent years, he served as Senior or Visiting Fellow with the Institut fur die Wissenschaften vom Menschen in Vienna, with the Polski Instytut Studiów Zaawansowanych in Warsaw, Deutsche Gesellschaft für Auswärtige Politik in Berlin, the Center for Strategic and International Studies, and the Johns Hopkins University in Washington.
    [Show full text]
  • Taking Th Long
    UNIVERSITY OF ALASKA FAIRBANKS For alumni and friends of the University of Alaska Fairbanks Spring 2012 P.O. Box 757505 Fairbanks, AK 99775-7505 WW W.UAF.EDU CENTENNIAL Pictures from the past record our history, counting down the years to the centennial, 1917 – 2017. Далеко од куће UAF students from foreign countries carry 遥かなる故郷 their nations’ flags as they march down the steps at Wood Center during the 1984 Tomando el camino largo a casa Ceremony of Flags (see page 6 for related story). Some of the businesses listed on the left- hand banner are still around. The Soviet Union (top of banner, on right), of course, is not. अंत नाही हया पथास, तरीही नेई मज घरास Taking the long way home TM Photo courtesy of University Relations Collection, 96-063-172, Archives, University of Alaska Fairbanks. Journey of the seal stone • Arctic sage, rosemary and thyme • Position of privilege For alumni and friends of the University of Alaska Fairbanks Spring 2012 Далеко од куће 遥かなる故郷 Tomando el camino largo a casa अंत नाही हया पथास, तरीही नेई मज घरास Taking the long way home TM Journey of the seal stone • Arctic sage, rosemary and thyme • Position of privilege Letters to the editor What Tom O’Farrell, ’60, seems to be saying in his letter As an advocate of “think globally, eat locally” I was [fall 2011] regarding academic freedom [spring 2011] and heartened by the article “The Future of Alaska Food” in Project Chariot is that the facts according to AEC (since the spring 2011 edition of Aurora.
    [Show full text]
  • Great Cloud of Witnesses.Indd
    A Great Cloud of Witnesses i ii A Great Cloud of Witnesses A Calendar of Commemorations iii Copyright © 2016 by The Domestic and Foreign Missionary Society of The Protestant Episcopal Church in the United States of America Portions of this book may be reproduced by a congregation for its own use. Commercial or large-scale reproduction for sale of any portion of this book or of the book as a whole, without the written permission of Church Publishing Incorporated, is prohibited. Cover design and typesetting by Linda Brooks ISBN-13: 978-0-89869-962-3 (binder) ISBN-13: 978-0-89869-966-1 (pbk.) ISBN-13: 978-0-89869-963-0 (ebook) Church Publishing, Incorporated. 19 East 34th Street New York, New York 10016 www.churchpublishing.org iv Contents Introduction vii On Commemorations and the Book of Common Prayer viii On the Making of Saints x How to Use These Materials xiii Commemorations Calendar of Commemorations Commemorations Appendix a1 Commons of Saints and Propers for Various Occasions a5 Commons of Saints a7 Various Occasions from the Book of Common Prayer a37 New Propers for Various Occasions a63 Guidelines for Continuing Alteration of the Calendar a71 Criteria for Additions to A Great Cloud of Witnesses a73 Procedures for Local Calendars and Memorials a75 Procedures for Churchwide Recognition a76 Procedures to Remove Commemorations a77 v vi Introduction This volume, A Great Cloud of Witnesses, is a further step in the development of liturgical commemorations within the life of The Episcopal Church. These developments fall under three categories. First, this volume presents a wide array of possible commemorations for individuals and congregations to observe.
    [Show full text]
  • CDDRL Number 114 WORKING PAPERS June 2009
    CDDRL Number 114 WORKING PAPERS June 2009 Youth Movements in Post- Communist Societies: A Model of Nonviolent Resistance Olena Nikolayenko Stanford University Center on Democracy, Development, and The Rule of Law Freeman Spogli Institute for International Studies Additional working papers appear on CDDRL’s website: http://cddrl.stanford.edu. Center on Democracy, Development, and The Rule of Law Freeman Spogli Institute for International Studies Stanford University Encina Hall Stanford, CA 94305 Phone: 650-724-7197 Fax: 650-724-2996 http://cddrl.stanford.edu/ About the Center on Democracy, Development and the Rule of Law (CDDRL) CDDRL was founded by a generous grant from the Bill and Flora Hewlett Foundation in October in 2002 as part of the Stanford Institute for International Studies at Stanford University. The Center supports analytic studies, policy relevant research, training and outreach activities to assist developing countries in the design and implementation of policies to foster growth, democracy, and the rule of law. About the Author Olena Nikolayenko (Ph.D. Toronto) is a Visiting Postdoctoral Scholar and a recipient of the 2007-2009 post-doctoral fellowship from the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada. Her research interests include comparative democratization, public opinion, social movements, youth, and corruption. In her dissertation, she analyzed political support among the first post-Soviet generation grown up without any direct experience with communism in Russia and Ukraine. Her current research examines why some youth movements are more successful than others in applying methods of nonviolent resistance to mobilize the population in non-democracies. She has recently conducted fieldwork in Azerbaijan, Belarus, Georgia, Serbia, and Ukraine.
    [Show full text]
  • FPL. Juno Beach, FL 33408-0420 • (561) 304-5795 (561) 691-7135 (Facsimile) E-Mail: [email protected]
    FILED 1/10/2020 DOCUMENT NO. 00189-2020 FPSC - COMMISSION CLERK Maria Jose Moncada Senior Attorney Florida Power & Light Company 700 Universe Boulevard FPL. Juno Beach, FL 33408-0420 • (561) 304-5795 (561) 691-7135 (Facsimile) E-mail: [email protected] January 10, 2020 VIA HAND DELIVERY Mr. Adam Teitzman ,.. ~ Division of the Commission Clerk and Administrative Services c:- -~ ~ -A.J ' rn Florida Public Service Commission .. ,, c._ ,.-) 2540 Shumard Oak Blvd. ~ ~ r- :< -:e rn Tallahassee, FL 32399-0850 - - , <~ ~1 :._: C) rTl !.. } 0 Re: -- t' -,:, Docket No. 20190061-EI REDACTED r") == -{, I. u '-:-? C/) Dear Mr. Teitzman: .....:-- C) I enclose for filing in the above docket Florida Power & Light Company's ( 'FPL' s ') Request for Confidential Classification of Information Provided in the Deposition Transcript of William F. Brannen. The request includes Exhibits A, B (two copies), C and D. Exhibit A consists of Competitive Development Information confidential documents, and all the information that FPL asserts is entitled to confidential treatment has been highlighted. Exhibit B is an edited version of Exhibit A, in which the information FPL asserts is confidential has been redacted. Exhibit C is a justification table in support of FPL' s Request for Confidential Classification. Exhibit D contains a declaration in support of FPL's request. Please contact me if you or your Staff has any questions regarding this filing. COM_ AFD _ AP~.­ ECO _ ~~h 6 Maria J. Moncada GCL !OM CU< - Enclosure cc: Counsel for Parties of Record (w/ copy of FPL' s Request for Confidential Classification) BEFORE THE FLORIDA PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION In re: Petition for approval of FPL Solar Docket No: 20190061-EI Together Program and Tariff, by Florida Power & Light Company Date: January 10, 2019 FLORIDA POWER & LIGHT COMPANY'S REQUEST FOR CONFIDENTIAL CLASSIFICATION OF INFORMA1IONPROVIDEDINTIIEDEPOSIIION1RANSCRIPfOF WILLIAM F.
    [Show full text]
  • Parliamentary Elections in Ukraine, 1998
    COMMISSION ON SECURITY AND COOPERATION IN EUROPE 234 FORD HOUSE OFFICE BUILDING WASHINGTON, DC 20515 (202) 225-1901 EMAIL ADDRESS: [email protected] INTERNET WEB SITE: http://www.house.gov/csce UKRAINE’S PARLIAMENTARY ELECTION March 29, l998 A Report Prepared by the Staff of the Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe April 1998 Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe 234 Ford House Office Building Washington, DC 20515-6460 (202) 225-1901 [email protected] http://www.house.gov/csce/ ALFONSE D’AMATO, New York, Chairman CHRISTOPHER H. SMITH, New Jersey, Co-Chairman JOHN EDWARD PORTER, Illinois BEN NIGHTHORSE CAMPBELL, Colorado FRANK R. WOLF, Virginia SPENCER ABRAHAM, Michigan MATT SALMON, Arizona CONRAD BURNS, Montana JON CHRISTENSEN, Nebraska OLYMPIA SNOWE, Maine STENY H. HOYER, Maryland FRANK R. LAUTENBERG, New Jersey EDWARD J. MARKEY, Massachusetts HARRY REID, Nevada BENJAMIN L. CARDIN, Maryland BOB GRAHAM, Florida LOUISE MCINTOSH SLAUGHTER, New York RUSSELL D. FEINGOLD, Wisconsin Executive Branch HON. JOHN H. F. SHATTUCK, Department of State VACANT, Department of Defense VACANT, Department of Commerce ________________________ Professional Staff MICHAEL R. HATHAWAY, Chief of Staff DOROTHY DOUGLAS TAFT, Deputy Chief of Staff E. WAYNE MERRY, Senior Advisor MARIA COLL, Office Administrator OREST DEYCHAKIWSKY, Staff Advisor JOHN FINERTY, Staff Advisor CHADWICK R. GORE, Communications Director ROBERT HAND, Staff Advisor JANICE HELWIG, Staff Advisor (Vienna) MARLENE KAUFMANN, Counsel for International Trade SANDY LIST, GPO Liaison KAREN S. LORD, Counsel for Freedom of Religion RONALD MCNAMARA, Staff Advisor MICHAEL OCHS, Staff Advisor ERIKA B. SCHLAGER, Counsel for International Law ii ABOUT THE ORGANIZATION (OSCE) The Conference on Security and Cooperation in Europe, also known as the Helsinki pro- cess, traces its origin to the signing of the Helsinki Final Act in Finland on August 1, 1975, by the leaders of 33 European countries, the United States and Canada.
    [Show full text]
  • Violent Attacks Against Roma by Right-Wing Radical Groups in Hungary and Ukraine
    Violent attacks against Roma by right-wing radical groups in Hungary and Ukraine by Tereza Borodenchyk MA Capstone Thesis SUPERVISOR: Eszter Polgari Central European University CEU eTD Collection © Central European University 2020 1 Table of Contents Introduction .............................................................................................................................. iii 1. Attacks against Roma by right-wing groups ...................................................................... 1 1.1 Ukraine ....................................................................................................................... 1 Description of cases ............................................................................................... 1 1.2 Hungary...................................................................................................................... 3 Description of cases ............................................................................................... 4 1.3 Comparative remarks ................................................................................................. 6 Character of attacks................................................................................................ 6 Ideology of attackers .............................................................................................. 6 Reaction of state authorities ................................................................................... 7 2 Compliance with the European Convention on Human Rights ........................................
    [Show full text]
  • The Annals of UVAN, Vol. IV-V, Summer-Fall
    EDITORIAL COMMITTEE DM ITRY ČIŽEVSKY Haward University OLEKSANDER GRANOVSKY University of Minnesota ROMAN SMAL STOCKI Marquette University VOLODYMYR P. TIMOSHENKO Stanford University EDITOR MICHAEL VETUKHIV Columbia University TECHNICAL EDITOR HENRY M. NEBEL, J r. The Annals of the Ukrainian Academy of Arts and Sciences in the U. S. are published quarterly by the Ukrainian Academy of Arts and Sciences in the U.S., Inc. A Special issue will take place of 2 issues. All correspondence, orders, and remittances should be sent to The Annals of the Ukrainian Academy of Arts and Sciences in the U. S. 11 У- West 26th Street, New York 10, N. Y. PRICE OF THIS ISSUE: $5.00 ANNUAL SUBSCRIPTION PRICE: J6.00 A special rate is offered to libraries and graduate and undergraduate students in the fields of Slavic studies. Copyright 1955, by the Ukrainian Academy of Arts and Sciences in the U.S., Inc. THE ANNALS of the UKRAINIAN ACADEMY of Arts and Sciences in the U. S. Vol. IV-V Sum m er-Fall, 1955 No. 4 (14)-1 (15) Special Issue THE SETTLEMENT OF THE SOUTHERN UKRAINE (1750-1775) N. D. Polons’ka -Vasylenko Published by THE UKRAINIAN ACADEMY OF ARTS AND SCIENCES IN T H E U.S., Inc. New York 1955 THE ANNALS OF THE UKRAINIAN ACADEMY OF ARTS AND SCIENCES IN THE U. S., INC. S p e c i a l I s s u e CONTENTS page Introduction .................................................................................. 1 P a r t O n e COLONIZATION OF NOVA SERBIYA AND SLAVYAN OSERBIYA I. The Return of the Zaporozhians to their “Free Lands” .............................................................................
    [Show full text]