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Statement by Minister of Refugees and Repatriation of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan at the 68Th Secession of EXCOM
Statement by Minister of Refugees and Repatriation of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan at the 68th secession of EXCOM In the name of Allah Excellency Madam Chair! Excellency High Commissioner! Honourable Heads of Delegations! I am honored to represent the government of Afghanistan before this distinguished assembly to speak for the people of Afghanistan. I welcome, on behalf of the government of Afghanistan, the appointment of Ambassador Suraya DALIL as the 1st Vice-Chairperson of the 68th Session of the Executive Committee (ExComm). I commend High Commissioner’s recent and vigorous efforts, especially for the Afghan displacement situation as well as refugees from Maynmar. I also welcome the appointment of your very able Representative in Afghanistan while thanking the generous hospitality extended for nearly four decades to Afghan refugees by the governments of Iran and Pakistan, as well as all those involved working to provide protection. Ladies and gentlemen! I want to begin by providing you an update on figures; since the establishment of the National Unity government in Afghanistan, nearly two million Afghan refugees and migrants have returned to their homeland, and the National Unity Government has been able to win the trust of returning refugees for their voluntary return and has fulfill this national priority goal successfully. While a million and a hundred and forty seven thousand people repatriated last year, the returnee figures for the current year show that the rate of return will be less than last year. The continued insecurity as a result of the threat of international terrorism playing out on our soil, the lack of basic infrastructure services, limited investment in the development projects for returning refugees and IDPs and the reduction of assistance can be considered as essential factors resulting in the less number of returns. -
Habiba SARABI Governor of Bamiyan, Afghanistan Dr
Habiba SARABI Governor of Bamiyan, Afghanistan Dr. Habiba Sarabi (born 1956) is a hematologist, politician, and reformer of the post-Taliban reconstruction of Afghanistan. In 2005, she was appointed as governor of Bamyan Province by President Hamid Karzai, becoming the first woman to ever be a governor of any province in the country. She previously served in Karzai's government as Minister of Women's Affairs as well as Minister of Culture and Education. Sarabi has been instrumental in promoting women's rights and representation and environment issues. She belongs to the ethnic Hazara people of Afghanistan. Her last name is sometimes spelled Sarobi. Sarabi was born in Mazari Sharif and spent her youth traveling around the country with her father. She later moved to Kabul to attend high school and study medicine at university. After graduating, she was awarded a fellowship by the World Health Organization and moved to India to complete her studies in hematology. During the Taliban rule in Afghanistan, Dr. Habiba and her children fled to Peshawar, Pakistan, but returned frequently in secret. Her husband stayed behind in Kabul to care for his family. She also worked underground as a teacher for girls, both secretly in Afghanistan and in refugee camps in Pakistan for Afghan refugees. In 1998, she joined the Afghan Institute of Learning and eventually became the General Manager of the entire organization. She was also the Vice President of Humanitarian Assistance for the Women and Children of Afghanistan. As governor, she has announced one of her focuses will be on tourism as a source of income. -
From Hidden Struggles Towards Political Participation
From hidden struggles towards political participation Afghan women’s perspectives on peace and security beyond transition The Heinrich Böll Stiftung (hbs) is a German foundation and part of the Green political movement that has developed worldwide as a response to the traditional politics of socialism, liberalism, and conservatism. Our main tenets are ecology and sustainability, democracy and human rights, self-determination and justice. We place particular emphasis on gender democracy, meaning social emancipation and equal rights for women and men. We are also committed to equal rights for cultural and ethnic minorities. Finally, we promote non-violence and proactive peace policies. In Afghanistan we have established our work since 2003 and are currently focusing on the fields of democracy, ecology as well as peace and security policies. For detailed information on our work and our partners in Afghanistan, please visit: www.af.boell.org, to contact us please write to [email protected]. Rahe Madanyat (Civilization Way Weekly Magazine) is a non- partisan and independent weekly magazine established in 2012 by a group of young talented journalists, writers and university lecturers in Afghanistan. The magazine aims to promote rule of law, citizen’s rights, civilized values and social relations and concentrates on gender equality and social acceptance of women. Rahe Madanyat has been working with the Heinrich Böll Stiftung since mid 2012 and has become well known throughout Afghanistan for the project of publishing portraits of women and their role in strengthening peace and security in Afghanistan. For more information visit http://www. rahemadanyat.com or contact at [email protected]. -
Afghanistan Review Week 01 04 January 2012 Comprehensive Information on Complex Crises
CIVIL - MILITARY FUSION CENT RE Afghanistan Review Week 01 04 January 2012 Comprehensive Information on Complex Crises This document provides a weekly overview of developments in Afghanistan from 13 December 2011—03 INSIDE THIS ISSUE January 2012, with hyper-links to source material highlighted in blue and underlined in the text. For Economic Development more information on the topics below or other issues pertaining to events in Afghanistan, contact the Governance & Rule of Law members of the Afghanistan Team, or visit our website at www.cimicweb.org. Humanitarian Affairs Infrastructure Security & Force Protection Socio-Cultural Development Economic Development Steven A. Zyck ► [email protected] akistani authorities have interrupted several hundred containers being imported into DISCLAIMER Afghanistan via Pakistan by Afghan traders over the past five weeks, says Pajhwok Afghan News. The containers are intended for the Afghan private sector, though The Civil-Military Fusion Centre P Pakistani officials have refused to let them cross into Afghanistan due to concerns that the (CFC) is an information and materials in the containers may be intended for NATO’s International Security Assistance knowledge management Force (ISAF). As the Associated Press notes, Pakistani authorities closed border crossings to organisation focused on improving civil-military interaction, facilitating NATO supplies following a NATO airstrike which killed 24 Pakistani soldiers in late information sharing and enhancing November. Traders told Pajhwok that the Pakistani restrictions have not only hindered NATO situational awareness through the supplies but have also stemmed the flow of non-NATO materials being imported by Afghan CimicWeb portal and our weekly businesspeople. For instance, approximately USD 100 million worth of perishable food, and monthly publications. -
Special Report No
SPECIAL REPORT NO. 444 | MARCH 2019 UNITED STATES INSTITUTE OF PEACE www.usip.org How Peace Was Made: An Inside Account of Talks between the Afghan Government and Hezb-e Islami By Qaseem Ludin Contents Background ...................................3 Talks Begin ................................... 5 Internal Consensus and Divisions .................................7 Components of the Peace Deal ....................................8 Sealing the Deal ......................... 12 Implementation of the Agreement ............................ 13 Lessons for Negotiations with the Taliban ........................... 14 Gulbuddin Hekmatyar addresses supporters in Jalalabad, Afghanistan, in March 2018. (Photo by Ghulamullah Habibi/EPA-EFE/ Shutterstock) Summary • For more than four decades, Afghan- • Peacemaking is a difficult process, the challenges and divisions that istan has been in a state of war and but often the most difficult part is had to be overcome in order to violent conflict that has destroyed how to start peace talks. Thus, the make the September 2016 peace much of the country’s physical and experience of negotiating peace agreement possible. social infrastructure and prevent- between the Afghan government • After the peace accord with ed the formation of a state stable and the Hezb-e Islami insurgent Hezb-e Islami, Afghans have an- enough to establish law and order. group offers unique insights on other historic chance to bring an • Although several internal and exter- peacemaking in the modern era. end to years of conflict with the nal factors contributed to the conflict • This report, based on the author’s Taliban. The Afghan government’s and its current political and security experience working as a negoti- negotiations with Hezb-e Islami environment, a key factor has been ator during talks between the Af- provide important lessons that can weak Afghan leadership, exacerbat- ghan government and Hezb-e Isla- be applied to future peace negoti- ed by political frictions among elites. -
RESTRICTED WT/ACC/AFG/37 15 January 2016 (16-0340) Page: 1/11
RESTRICTED WT/ACC/AFG/37 15 January 2016 (16-0340) Page: 1/11 Working Party on the Accession of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan ACCESSION OF THE ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF AFGHANISTAN SUMMARY OF THE FIFTH AND FINAL MEETING OF THE WORKING PARTY This document is the record of the proceedings at the Fifth and Final Meeting of the Working Party on the Accession of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan held on 11 November 2015. _______________ WT/ACC/AFG/37 - 2 - 1 OPENING STATEMENTS 1. The Chairperson of the Working Party on the Accession of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan (H.E. Ambassador Rodrick van Schreven, Netherlands) called to order the Fifth and Final meeting of the Working Party on the Accession of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan on 11 November 2015. He said that, as set out in Airgram WTO/AIR/ACC/6 of 28 October 2015, the purpose of the meeting was to consider the draft Accession Package of Afghanistan. 2. In accordance with standard accession practice, the Chairperson proposed that the meeting would take place in formal and informal settings. The Fifth Meeting would start off, formally, during which the representative of the Acceding Government and Members of the Working Party would be invited to make statements for the record. After these statements, the formal session would be suspended and the meeting would continue informally. In the informal setting, the Working Party would review and consider the Draft Accession Package of Afghanistan. Following the consideration of the Draft Accession Package in the informal setting, the Fifth Meeting of the Working Party would resume in formal session thereafter. -
Forces Advancing to Taliban Hideouts In
2 Main News Page Suraya Dalil Pakistan Fears of Political Forces Advancing to Taliban Submits Credentials Isolation; Stressing on toUN Geneva Office Negotiations withTaliban KABUL - Suraya Dalil, the new Per- Hideouts in Helmand manent Representative of Afghani- stan to the United Nations Office KABUL - The anti-insurgent opera- at Geneva, presented her creden- tion in southern Helmand province tials on Monday to Michael Møller, is successfully continuing as the Director-General of the United Na- forces are pushing the militants back tions Office at Geneva. from Lashkargah, the provincial She has served as the Afghan capital.Embedded with the security health minister from March 2012 to forces, TOLOnews correspondent December 2014 during former Pres- Tamim Hamid reported the bat- ISLAMABAD - Afghan ble with Taliban. Paki- ident Hamid Karzai’s government. tle once again broke out Tuesday in analysts on Tuesday said stan’s National Security Dalil, who is a medical doctor, has Lashkargah. that that recent concerns Adviser, Sartaj Aziz has worked with UNICEF, mostly in However the security officials said of Russia, China and recently announced that Afghanistan but also in Nairobi, the militants were repelled from the even Iran over presence Pakistan is not ready to covering Somalia, from 1994 to area in a counter-attack by the secu- of Taliban in Afghani- support Afghan Peace 2009. rity forces. stan threaten Pakistan to Talks in the current con- She has also worked with the Inter- “Taliban use civilian homes as not lose the game. Not ditions. national Organization for Migra- shields,” an Army commander told long after the ongoing “Currently it is not suit- tion (IOM) from June 1993 to April TOLOnews. -
Arthur Paul Afghanistan Collection Bibliography - Volume II: English and European Languages Shaista Wahab
University of Nebraska at Omaha DigitalCommons@UNO Books in English Arthur Paul Afghanistan Collection Digitized Books 2000 Arthur Paul Afghanistan Collection Bibliography - Volume II: English and European Languages Shaista Wahab Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.unomaha.edu/afghanuno Part of the International and Area Studies Commons Recommended Citation Wahab, Shaista, "Arthur Paul Afghanistan Collection Bibliography - Volume II: English and European Languages " (2000). Books in English. Paper 41. http://digitalcommons.unomaha.edu/afghanuno/41 This Monograph is brought to you for free and open access by the Arthur Paul Afghanistan Collection Digitized Books at DigitalCommons@UNO. It has been accepted for inclusion in Books in English by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@UNO. For more information, please contact [email protected]. v0ILuNJI: 11: ISH AND EUROPEAN LANGUAGE SHATSTA WAHAB Dagefimle Publishing Lincoln, Nebraska Copl;rii$i~ G3009 Univcrsit!; oSNebraska at Omaha. All rights rcscrved. No part of this publication may be reproducc.d. stored in n rm-ieval syslcm, or Iransmitted in any fonn or by any nwans, electronic, niccllanical, photocopied, recorded. or O~~IL'ITV~SC, without 111c prior uritten permission of the au~lior.For in t'ornlation. wi[c Arthur Paul Afgllanistan (:ollcction, University Library. Univer-sih of Ncbrnska at Omaha. Onlaha. NE GS 182-0237 Library of Coligrcss C:ii;~logi~~g-in-Puhlic:i~ionData \\rnImb, Shnisla. Arrllur Paul :\l'ghauis~nnCollcc~ion hbliograpliy i Sllais~n\Vahab. v. : ill. ; 23 cln. Includcs irtdts. "Oascd on 11ic t\f;lin~usra~im:~tc~ials avnilablc in rlic .4r1hur Paul :lfghanis~anCollection a[ thc L'nivcrsi~yLibrary. -
Political Laws and Ethnic Accommodation: Why Cross-Ethnic Coalitions Have Failed to Institutionalize in Afghanistan
Political Laws and Ethnic Accommodation: Why Cross-Ethnic Coalitions Have Failed to Institutionalize in Afghanistan Mohammad Bashir Mobasher A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy University of Washington 2017 Reading Committee: Robert Pekannen, Chair Jonathan Eddy, Co-Chair James Long Scott Radnitz Leigh Anderson Program Authorized to Offer Degree: School of Law © Copyright 2017 Mohammad Bashir Mobasher University of Washington ABSTRACT Political Laws and Ethnic Accommodation: Why Cross-Ethnic Coalitions Have Failed to Institutionalize in Afghanistan Mohammad Bashir Mobasher Chairs of the Supervisory Committee: Professor Robert Pekannen – Jackson School of International Studies Professor Jonathan Eddy – School of Law Afghanistan suffers from an ethnic-based and fragmented party system. Although some cross-ethnic coalitions have emerged, especially during the presidential elections, these coalitions have failed to survive across elections and branches of government. As for what explains the failure of the consolidation of coalitions, some scholars pointed to the SNTV system and others to the presidential system. This study examines all related institutional designs, including the SNTV system for parliamentary elections, the runoff system for presidential elections, the presidential system, dual vice presidency, and party qualification thresholds. These systems and institutions are designed by three bodies of political laws: the Constitution, electoral laws, and party laws. Analyzing these laws and institutional designs, this study makes three observations. First, the failure of coalitions to institutionalize in Afghanistan is not due to a single political law or institutional design but due to the influence of a number of them. Second, for cross-ethnic coalitions to institutionalize, all related institutional designs must act cohesively or else they fail to incentivize coalition-building, as is the case in Afghanistan. -
Afghanistan Assessment
AFGHANISTAN COUNTRY REPORT April 2005 Country Information & Policy Unit IMMIGRATION AND NATIONALITY DIRECTORATE HOME OFFICE, UNITED KINGDOM Afghanistan April 2005 CONTENTS 1 Scope Of Document 1.1 - 1.12 2 Geography General 2.1 – 2.2 Languages/Main ethnic groups/Religions 2.3 - 2.5 3.Economy 3.1 - 3.8 4 History Overview to December 2001 4.1 Post Taliban 4.2 – 4.13 January 2004 – December 2004 4.14 – 4.59 January 2005 onwards 4.60 – 4.66 5.State Structures The Constitution 5.1 - 5.8 The Constitutional Loya Jirga 5.9 – 5.13 Citizenship and Nationality 5.14 – 5.16 Political System Overview 5.17 – 5.26 Elections: - General 5.27 – 5.29 - Presidential Election 5.30 – 5.40 - Presidential Election Results 5.41 – 5.42 - Lead up to Parliamentary Elections 5.43 – 5.47 Political Situation in Herat 5.48 – 5.50 Judiciary 5.51 – 5.64 Land Court 5.65 – 5.66 Legal Rights/Detention 5.67 - 5.83 Death Penalty 5.84 - 5.86 Internal Security Developments following 11 September 2001 5.87 - 5.90 Security Sector Reform (SSR) 5.91 - 5.94 General security situation 5.95 – 5.112 Security situation in different regions: - Kabul 5.113 – 5.116 - Central 5.117 - South and Southeast 5.118 - 5.122 - North 5.123 – 5.124 Internal Security Assistance Force (ISAF) and Provincial Reconstruction 5.125 – 5.150 Teams (PRTs) Disarmament, Demobilization and Reintegration Programme (DDR) 5.151 – 5.166 National Security Directorate (Amniat) 5.167 – 5.170 Army 5.171 – 5.174 Police 5.175 – 5.184 Prisons and Prison Conditions 5.185 - 5.208 Military Service 5.209 - 5.212 Medical Services -
Statements to the United Nations, International Organizations, and the Diplomatic Community
By Suraya Dalil Statements to the United Nations, Permanent Representative of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan to the UN International Organizations, and other International Organizations based in Geneva, and the Diplomatic Community Ambassador to Switzerland Dear readers, January 2019 This is a selection of a few notable statements that I have presented during the last three years as the Permanent Representative of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan to the United Nations and other International Organizations based in Geneva, and Ambassador to Switzerland. The purpose of this presentation is to give you an insight on not only the messages conveyed, but also the pledges made on behalf of Afghanistan in the most important central point "In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful" of multilateral diplomacy – the international Geneva. The content of this collection reflects only a handful of statements of Afghanistan in the context of the human rights council, anniversaries of Afghanistan’s Independence, anniversary of Afghanistan’s membership to the UN, the meeting of the council of World Trade Organization, and cultural events. It also includes Afghanistan’s voluntary pledges and commitments that were submitted to the UN General Assembly during the country’s candidacy for the membership to the human rights council, which was authored by me with a great amount of inputs from my colleagues in the Mission, and after consultations with the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Kabul and our Permanent Mission in New York. I would like to acknowledge the efforts of all members of the Afghanistan Embassy and Permanent Mission in Geneva, who have played an important role in representing the country’s policies and priorities and contributing to the success of the Mission. -
Afghanistan Review
1 20 October 2010 AFGHANISTAN REVIEW Inside This Issue Economic Stabilization This document is intended to provide an overview of relevant sector Governance & Participation events in Afghanistan from 14 October–19 October 2010. More Humanitarian Assistance comprehensive information is available on the Civil-Military Overview Infrastructure (CMO) at www.cimicweb.org. Hyperlinks to original source material are highlighted in blue and underlined in the embedded text. Justice & Reconciliation Security Social Well-Being For further information on CFC activities related to Afghanistan or inquiries about this publication, please contact the Afghanistan Team Manager: Valeria Davanzo, [email protected] or the Afghanistan Editor: Amber Ram- sey, [email protected] ECONOMIC STABILIZATION Steve Zyck, [email protected] / +1 757-683-4275 Back to top Afghanistan‟s Ministry of Finance (MoF) has released rity sector, increasing prices for basic foodstuffs and a „pre-budget report‟ which cites impressive gains in the uncertainty and unpredictability surrounding 2009/10 and projects growth in certain sectors in donor funding. 2010/11. Key highlights from the report include the following: Afghanistan‟s Investment Support Agency (AISA) also announced that the Afghan economy had The Afghan economy grew by 22.5% in benefited from USD 500 million in recorded invest- 2009/10, although growth is expected to slow to ment in 2009/10, showing a 6% increase from the 8.9% in 2010/11 and further drop to approxi- year prior. According to Tolo News, half of this mately 7% in 2011/12. However, the mining, amount was internal investment whereas the other financial services and transport sectors are an- half comprised foreign direct investment (FDI).