International Governmental Organization Knowledge Management for Multilateral Trade Lawmaking Michael P
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
FALL 1980 Published Quarterly by the American Political Science Association Volume XIII Number 4 Lbertyckssics
FALL 1980 Published quarterly by the American Political Science Association Volume XIII Number 4 LbertyCkssics E Pluribus Unum The Formation of the American Republic 1776-1790 By Forrest McDonald Having won their independence from England, ^^ the American colonies faced a new question '£ 'Pluribus ^'""§j| of paramount importance: Would this be politically one nation, or would it not? E Pluribus Unum is a provocative and spirited look at how that question came to be answered. "A fresh, vivid, and penetrating recreation of the crucial fourteen years in which a new nation was born "—New York limes Book Review. "Original and stimulating"—American Historical Review. "Highly readable and highly recommended" —Library Journal. "Will lead scholars to reassess some of their assumptions about the formative years of the American republic. As one of the most sprightly written brief accounts of this turbulent era it is also likely to gain a non-academic audience"—Annals of the American Academy. Hardcover $8.00, Paperback $3.50. We pay postage, but require prepayment, on orders from individuals. Please allow four to six weeks for delivery. To order this book, or for a copy of our catalog, write: LibertyPres.s/LibertyC/as.Hc.s 7440 North Shadeland, Dept. 718 Indianapolis, Indiana 46250 Fall 1980 Published quarterly by the American Political Science Association Volume XIII No. 4 407 PS Editorial Board Editor Chairman Walter E" Beach William S. Livingston Editorial Assistant University of Texas, Austin S. Sue Snook Kathleen Barber John Carroll University F. Chris Garcia University of New Mexico Dorothy Buckton James American University Earl Lewis Trinity University Naomi Lynn Kansas State University Published in February, May, August and November by The American Political Science Association 1 527 New Hampshire Avenue, N.W. -
The IMF and the World Bank in an Evolving World
3 The IMF and the World Bank in an Evolving World This session fea tured two speakers from major countries who have played ac tive and important roles in their countries for many years. The first speaker was Manmohan Singh, the Finance Minister of India and one of the chief archi tects of lndia's recent economic reform program. He was followed by C. Fred Bergsten, the founder and Director of the Institute for International Economics and a fo nner Assistant Secretary of the U.S. Tr easury Department. After they addressed the global issues affecting the Bretton Woods institutions from their unique perspectives, the Chairman of the session-lıımberto Dini, Minister of the Tr easury of Italy-offered an overview and synthesis of the suggestions presented. The speakers then responded to a number of questions and com ments raised by other participants. Manmohan Singh When I was invited to speak at this conference, I accepted with great pleasure. Fiftieth anniversaries are festive occasions when old friends gather to relive pleasant memories, to rejoice and felicitate. I have been privileged, in various capacities in the Government of India, to dea! with the Bretton Woods institutions for almost half of the 50 years we are commemorating today. I have innumerable pleasant memories and old friends associated with these institutions and it is therefore a partic ular pleasure to be part of this celebration. Twoscore and ten years is not a very long time for historians, but it is time enough to reflect on the achievements of institutions and draw new blueprints for the future. -
Biography of Harold Dwight Lasswell
NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES H A R O L D D W I G H T L ASS W ELL 1902—1978 A Biographical Memoir by GA BRIEL A. ALMOND Any opinions expressed in this memoir are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Academy of Sciences. Biographical Memoir COPYRIGHT 1987 NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES WASHINGTON D.C. HAROLD DWIGHT LASSWELL February 13, 1902-December 18, 1978 BY GABRIEL A. ALMOND AROLD D. LASSWELL ranks among the half dozen cre- Hative innovators in the social sciences in the twentieth century. Few would question that he was the most original and productive political scientist of his time. While still in his twenties and early thirties, he planned and carried out a re- search program demonstrating the importance of personal- ity, social structure, and culture in the explanation of political phenomena. In the course of that work he employed an array of methodologies that included clinical and other kinds of interviewing, content analysis, para-experimental tech- niques, and statistical measurement. It is noteworthy that two decades were to elapse before this kind of research program and methodology became the common property of a disci- pline that until then had been dominated by historical, legal, and philosophical methods. Lasswell was born in 1902 in Donnellson, Illinois (popu- lation ca. 300). His father was a Presbyterian clergyman, his mother, a teacher; an older brother died in childhood. His early family life was spent in small towns in Illinois and In- diana as his father moved from one pulpit to another, and it stressed intellectual and religious values. -
Giving Hands and Feet to Morality
Perspectives Forum on the Chicago School of Political Science Giving Hands and Feet to Morality By Michael Neblo f you look closely at the stone engraving that names the Social the increasing sense of human dignity on the other, makes possible a Science Research building at the University of Chicago, you far more intelligent form of government than ever before in history.2 Ican see a curious patch after the e in Science. Legend has it the By highlighting their debt to pragmatism and progressivism, I patch covers an s that Robert Maynard Hutchins ordered do not mean to diminish Merriam’s and Lasswell’s accom- stricken; there is only one social science, Hutchins insisted. plishments, but only to situate and explain them in a way con- I do not know whether the legend is true, but it casts in an gruent with these innovators’ original motivations. Merriam interesting light the late Gabriel Almond’s critique of intended the techniques of behavioral political science to aug- Hutchins for “losing” the ment and more fully realize Chicago school of political the aims of “traditional” polit- science.1 Lamenting the loss, Political science did not so much “lose” the ical science—what we would Almond tries to explain the now call political theory. rise of behavioral political sci- Chicago school as walk away from it. Lasswell agreed, noting that ence at Chicago and its subse- the aim of the behavioral sci- quent fall into institutional entist “is nothing less than to give hands and feet to morality.”3 neglect. Ironically, given the topic, he alights on ideographic Lasswell’s protégé, a young Gabriel Almond, went even explanations for both phenomena, locating them in the per- further: sons of Charles Merriam and Hutchins, respectively. -
American Legal Realism and Empirical Social Science: from the Yale Experience
Buffalo Law Review Volume 28 Number 3 Article 10 7-1-1979 American Legal Realism and Empirical Social Science: From the Yale Experience John Henry Schlegel University at Buffalo School of Law, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.law.buffalo.edu/buffalolawreview Part of the Legal History Commons, and the Legal Theory Commons Recommended Citation John H. Schlegel, American Legal Realism and Empirical Social Science: From the Yale Experience, 28 Buff. L. Rev. 459 (1979). Available at: https://digitalcommons.law.buffalo.edu/buffalolawreview/vol28/iss3/10 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Law Journals at Digital Commons @ University at Buffalo School of Law. It has been accepted for inclusion in Buffalo Law Review by an authorized editor of Digital Commons @ University at Buffalo School of Law. For more information, please contact [email protected]. AMERICAN LEGAL REALISM AND EMPIRICAL SOCIAL SCIENCE: FROM THE YALE EXPERIENCE* JOHN HENRY SCHLEGEL ** We regard the facts as the prerequisiteof reform. Charles E. Clark & Robert M. Hutchins t A s a coherent intellectual force in American legal thought American Legal Realism simply ran itself into the sand.' If proof of this assertion be needed one has only to ask a group of law school faculty members what American Legal Realism was and what it accomplished. If one gets any but the most cursory of re- sponses, the answers will range from "a naive attempt to do em- pirical social science that floundered because of its crude empiri- cism," through "a movement in jurisprudence that quickly played itself out because it really had no technical competence and little 0 Copyright @ 1979, John Henry Schlegel. -
The Construction of International Regimes in East Asia: Coercion, Consensus and Collective Goods
THE CONSTRUCTION OF INTERNATIONAL REGIMES IN EAST ASIA: COERCION, CONSENSUS AND COLLECTIVE GOODS Mark Beeson A revised version of this paper was published in Sargeson, Sally (ed.), Collective Goods, Collective Futures in Asia, London: Routledge, 2002, pp 25-40. Abstract This paper employs theories of hegemony to explore the way the regional economic regime was reconstituted in the aftermath of the East Asian financial crisis of 1997. An important distinction is made here between realist and Gramscian notions of hegemony in the construction of international orders. I argue that while these perspectives are predicated upon very different assumptions about the way the world works, they both offer important insights about the development of the contemporary international political economy in East Asia. In the final section of the chapter I examine recent events in the region in more detail and consider their implications for the future of international relations more generally. It has become commonplace to observe that we live in an increasingly interconnected, not to say global era. While it is necessary to treat undifferentiated notions of ‘globalisation’ with some caution, international economic interaction in particular has clearly been accelerating. In such circumstances, the external environment within which international commerce occurs has become an increasingly important influence on both the activities of private economic actors and the more general domestic affairs of nations. The conduct of economic activity, both internationally -
Europe As International Actor: Maximizing Nation-State Sovereignty by Laurent Goetschel* Fellow for European Studies Swiss Peace Foundation P.O
Program for the Study of Ge7ll'l£11ly and Europe Working Paper Series #6.3 Europe as International Actor: Maximizing Nation-State Sovereignty by Laurent Goetschel* Fellow for European Studies Swiss Peace Foundation P.O. Box CH . 3000 Berne 13 spfgoetsche [email protected] Tel 41 31 311 55 82 Fax 41 31 311 5583 Abstract The continually increasing literature on foreign- and security-policy dimensions of the European Union (EU) has provided no remedy for the widespread helplessness in gaining a purchase on Europe as an international actor. The basic hindrance to understanding this policy comes from an all-too-literal interpretation of the acronym involved: the CFSP is understood as a total or partial replacement of the nation-states' foreign and security policy. This article aims to point the way to a new understanding of the CFSP in which this policy is not based on the integration of nation state foreign and security policy. I suggest that the proper way to grasp the phenomenon of the CFSP is to describe it as an international regime whose goal is to administer links between economic integration and foreign- and security policy cooperation in the sense of maximizing the sovereignty of member states. This requires, on the one hand, the prevention of "spillovers" from the economic area that could interfere with the foreign- and security-policy indepen dence of member states. On the other hand, it demands applying the EU's economic potential to reinforce the foreign- and security-policy range of member states. Due to the logic of this policy, CFSP priorities and fields of ac tion differ profoundly from those of a national foreign and security policy. -
Political Psychology
Political psychology James Walter (Monash University) Paul ‘t Hart (Australian National University and Utrecht University) Draft chapter for R.A.W. Rhodes (ed.), The Australian Study of Politics in the Twentieth Century. To be published 2009. 2 Political psychology: a field and its themes Political psychology, foreshadowed in the 1930s (Lasswell, 1930), emerged as a distinct subfield of political science in the mid-1970s in the United States, although its intellectual roots are commonly traced back centuries to early French crowd psychologists such as Tarde and LeBon (van Ginneken, 1992). Its emergence in modern form, with the application of formal psychological theory to politics, dates from the early twentieth century, with Sigmund Freud (1927, 1930), but also impelled by founders of the new discipline of political science, such as Graham Wallas (1908). Studies of individual political actors dominated political psychology from the early twentieth century until the 1950s. These were strongly influenced by psychoanalytic assumptions, deriving from Freud’s own biographical essays, but given impetus by Harold Lasswell’s (1930) psychologically informed interpretations of the motives behind political engagement, of political discourse as the key to attitudes (Lasswell et al, 1949) and of the uses of power (Lasswell, 1948). Lasswell seeded the fields of personality and politics (Greenstein, 1987), attitude formation and its relation to ideology (Lane 1962, 1969) and studies of power, including dispositions of power in international relations (Etheredge, 1978). From the mid twentieth century, there was a burgeoning of interest in a second domain—mass political behaviour—that all but eclipsed the focus on individuals as activists (Kuklinski 2002). -
1. Chimpanzee Politics and Legitimate Violence: a Brief Introduction to Politics and States
1. Chimpanzee Politics and Legitimate Violence: A Brief Introduction to Politics and States The American federal government is merely one government out of a vast number of governments at national, local, and intermediate levels, a single case study rather than a model of what government in general looks like. And governments in general are just case studies in politics, which is a more extensive concept than government, and encompasses behavior that is older than humanity. So to properly understand the American federal government (and the overall American political system) we need to start with some understanding of politics and government, along with some related political concepts. 1. POLITICS: WHO GETS WHAT, WHEN, AND HOW Political Scientists have given us numerous definitions of politics, which may indicate that we’re not exactly sure what it is we’re studying. These three are, I believe, the most well-known. 1. Politics is “the authoritative allocation of values for the society” (David Easton).1 2. “[T]he essence of politics lies in power. of relationships of superordination, or dominance and submission, of the governors and the governed“ (V.O. Key).2 3. “The study of politics is the study of influence and the influential. Politics [is] who gets what, when, and, how” (Harold Lasswell).”3 Although they use different words, these definitions all have a common focal point: politics is about who determines the outcomes: who allocates values; who governs; who dominates whom; who gets what, when, and how. For the purposes of this book, Lasswell’s definition – “politics is who gets what, when, and how” — will be the dominant theme. -
International Regime Theory: ASEAN As a Case Study Dan Patrick Hercl
Southern Illinois University Carbondale OpenSIUC Honors Theses University Honors Program 5-1994 International Regime Theory: ASEAN as a Case Study Dan Patrick Hercl Follow this and additional works at: http://opensiuc.lib.siu.edu/uhp_theses Recommended Citation Hercl, Dan Patrick, "International Regime Theory: ASEAN as a Case Study" (1994). Honors Theses. Paper 190. This Dissertation/Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the University Honors Program at OpenSIUC. It has been accepted for inclusion in Honors Theses by an authorized administrator of OpenSIUC. For more information, please contact [email protected]. f INTERNATIONAL REGIME THEORY. ASEAN AS A CASE STUDY by Daniel Patrick Hercl A Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for Departmental Honors and the University Honors Program Department of Political Science Southern Illinois University at Carbondale May 1994 Introduction Objectives Research Methodology Regime theory Regime formation Regime Change Summary Southeast Asia Overview History Attempts at organization ASEAN - the first ten years 1967-1971 1971-1977 ASEAN Cambodia Economic cooperation Conclusion ASEAN Regime theory Appendices A. Five questions for a regime B. Template of regime hypotheses C. The ASEAN Declaration (Bangkok Declaration) D. Treaty of Amity and Cooperation in Southeast Asia E. Declaration of ASEAN Concord F. Zone of Peace, Freedom and Neutrality Declaration References Works cited Bibliography 2 "We live in an era of interdependence," Keohane and Nye INTRODUCTION OBJECTIVES The objective of this study is to determine if international regime theories have any value when examining regime formation among small to mid range powers. In addressing this question I will focus this study on the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN). -
Introduction
Introduction SAMUEL C. PATTERSON University of Iowa https://doi.org/10.2307/1957897 We meet here today to hear the presidential ad- of greater realism in the portrayal of administra- . dress of a distinguished member of our Associa- tive behavior. tion, Professor Avery Leiserson. His professional Although it was not his first academic appoint- life has spanned the era from the Depression and ment—since he served briefly before the war at early New Deal through World War II and the Princeton University—in 1946 Professor Leiser- "behavioral revolution," and now he is basking son went back to the University of Chicago as a in the sunshine of the "postbehavioral era." Pro- faculty member, and during the late 1940s and fessor Leiserson was, in the days of the Great early 1950s he worked primarily upon supporting Depression, an undergraduate student at the Uni- efforts to enrich research on public opinion and versity of Illinois, and then a graduate student at political opinion formation.3 In 1952, he moved to the University of Chicago, where he got his Ph.D. his present academic location, Vanderbilt Uni- in 1941. At the University of Chicago, Leiserson versity, and during his years at Vanderbilt he https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms came under the very profound influence of served as departmental chairman, he was a Charles E. Merriam, and along with his contem- Brookings Senior Scholar in 1962-63, and he was poraries—Harold Lasswell, Harold Gosnell, V. O. named Harvie Branscomb Distinguished Service Key, Jr., Quincy Wright, Gabriel Almond, Her- Professor in 1966. -
Imperium, Region, and Normative Friction Christopher J
Article Whose Public, Whose Order? Imperium, Region, and Normative Friction Christopher J. Borgent I. INTRODUCTION: AFTER THE END OF HISTORY .............................................................................332 II. THE NEW HAVEN SCHOOL AND DIVERSE PUBLIC ORDERS ..........................................................333 III. M ULTIPOLARITY AND M ULTINORMATIVITY .................................................................................335 A. The World and the Region in Defining Public Order..................................................... 335 B. The Role of Law in Defining a Public Order.................................................................. 337 C. Four Conceptions of Public Order................................................................................. 338 1. The U.N .!W TO System ........................................................................................339 2. The United States Imperium................................................................................ 340 3. The E U Regional O rder...................................................................................... 343 4. The Russian Regional O rder............................................................................... 344 D . C onclusions .....................................................................................................................34 7 IV. SYSTEMIC BORDERLANDS AND NORMATIVE FRICTION ................................................................347 A. Normative Colonization and Systemic