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Political Sociology and Economy Fall Semester, 2014

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Political Sociology and Economy Fall Semester, 2014 Political Sociology and Economy Fall semester, 2014. PhD seminar (4 credits) CEU Monday & Wednesday András Bozóki [email protected] & Attila Fölsz [email protected] Professor of Political Science, CEU Assistant Professor of Political Science Office: Nádor u. 15. 5th floor, #505. Office: Faculty Tower, 9th floor, #904. Office hours: Wednesday 10-12 (noon) Office hours: TBA Teaching weeks 1-6. Teaching weeks 7-12. Course description This is a doctoral seminar building on the comparative politics, political economy and political theory MA courses. Part I discusses basic questions in political sociology mostly focusing on the holders of power and the way power is exercised in a society. In this seminar, sociological analysis is applied to the political field, and attention is paid to social determinants and sources of political power, state formation, theories of the state, political and economic elites. The relationship between political transformation and elite change will also be discussed, just as the structure vs agency debate. Part II acquaints studetns with the most important current topics and concepts of comparative political economy, as a distninct branch of political economy. Classes cover some most important theoretical approaches about the role of socio-political structures and institutions on economic development and about the linkages between political and economic institutions. Course objectives The main aim of the course is to help students understand the social and economic embeddedness of political processes and to familiarize them with some of the most fundamental approaches in the domain of political sociology and political economy. as well with its contemporary currents. It will allow students to understand the different theoretical approaches to the study of power, state, civil society, elites, and the role of economy in influencing policy making. The seminar program is designed in such a way that maximizes the interactions between different schools of thoughts. Learning outcome During the course students enhance their capacity of critical thinking and ability to express their own opinions. They are expected to learn how to analyze and interpret political processes and political behavior from sociological and political economic perspectives and, at the same time, understand the political impact on social and economic structures on citizens social and labor market position and their attitudes, aspirations and values. Requirements and assessments Since this is a reading seminar, students are expected to do the reading thoroughly before the class meeting for which it is assigned, and to participate actively in class meetings. Seminars are based on close reading of the texts and active participation of students to ensure lively group discussion on each topic. Classes are designed to be highly interactive and to give students a chance to develop their oral and written ability to marshal analytical arguments concerning issues at hand. Students will be asked to give shorter presentations on selected readings in order to introduce the topic for further discussion. Presenters are expected to write a short handout for others by the beginning of the class. 1 Evaluation - activity (in-class participation + weekly written questions and comments) 2 x 10 = 20 % - in class presentation, handout 2 x 15 = 30 % - mid-term exams in-class, closed book 2 x 25 = 50 % PART ONE: POLITICAL SOCIOLOGY WEEK 1. September 22. Social Action, Solidarity Emile Durkheim, 1984 [1893] The Division of Labor in Society. New York: Free Press, 68-87. Reinhard Bendix , 1977 [1960] “Basic Concepts of Political Sociology,” in Max Weber: An Intellectual Portrait. Berkeley: University of California Press, 285-297. Pierre Bourdieu 1983. „Forms of Capital” in J. G. Richardson (ed.), Handbook of Theory and Research for the Sociology of Education. New York: Greenwood Press, 241-258. Further readings Max Weber 1978. Economy and Society: An Outline of Interpretive Sociology. Berkeley: University of California Press Max Weber 1990. Basic Concepts in Sociology. New York: Citadel Press Nick Crossley, 2005. Key Concepts in Critical Social Theory. Los Angeles: Sage Emile Durkheim 1992. „What Is a Social Fact” in The Rules of Sociological Method. London: Macmillan Émile Durkheim 1984. The Division of Labor in Society. New York: Free Press Colin Hay, 2007. Why We Hate Politics. Cambridge: Polity Press Hans Joas & Wolfgang Knöbl, 2009. Social Theory: Twenty Introductory Lectures. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press Kate Nash, 2000. Contemporary Political Sociology: Globalization, Politics, and Power, Blackwell Publishers, Malden, Mass. 1-19. Giovanni Sartori, 1969. „From the Sociology of Politics to Political Sociology” in S. M. Lipset ed. Politics and the Social Sciences. London: Oxford Univ. Press September 24. Power I. Max Weber 1991. „The Sociology of Charismatic Authority” in H. H. Gerth and C. W. Mills eds. From Max Weber: Essays in Sociology. London: Routledge, 245-262. Nelson W. Polsby, 1960. “How to Study Community Power: The Pluralist Alternative.” Journal of Politics 22: 474-484. Robert A. Dahl, 1961. Who Governs? Democracy and Power in an American City. New Haven: Yale University Press. 1-8., 85-86. Further readings Max Weber 1989. The Profession of Politics. Washington D.C.: Plutarch Press Ralf Dahrendorf, 1976 [1957], Class and Class Conflict in Industrial Society. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul Daniel Bell 1976. The Cultural Contradictions of Capitalism. New York: Basic Books Pierre Bourdieu & J. C. Passeron 1977. Reproduction in Education, Society, and Culture. Beverly Hills: Sage Robert C. Tucker ed. 1978. The Marx-Engels Reader. New York: W. W. Norton 2 Paul Rabinow ed. 1984. The Foucault Reader. New York: Pantheon Books. (Especially 32- 50, 51-75, 239-56, 373-80.) Zygmunt Bauman 1987. Legislators and Interpreters. Ithaca - New York: Cornell U. P. Pierre Bourdieu, 1989. “Social Space and Symbolic Power” Sociological Theory. Vol. 7. No. 1. 14-25. Loic J. D. Wacquant, 1989. “Towards a Reflexive Sociology: A Workshop with Pierre Bourdieu.” Sociological Theory 7:26-63. Craig Calhoun, 1995. “Habitus, Field, and Capital: Historical Specificity in the Theory of Practice,” in Critical Social Theory. Oxford: Blackwell, 132-161. WEEK 2. September 29, October 1. Power II. Michael Mann 1986. „Societies as Organized Power Networks” in M. Mann: The Sources of Power. Vol.1. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1-33. Steven Lukes, 1986. “Introduction” in Power, ed. by Steven Lukes. New York: New York University Press, 1-18. Colin Hay, 2002. Political Analysis. Basingstoke: Palgrave, Chapter 5. 168-193. Further readings Robert A. Dahl. 1958. “A Critique of the Ruling Elite Model.” American Political Science Review 52: 463-9. C. Wright Mills, 1956. The Power Elite. Oxford-New York: Oxford University Press Daniel Bell 1958. “The Power Elite Reconsidered” American Journal of Sociology 64: 238- 250. Michel Foucault 1980. Power / Knowledge. New York: Pantheon Books Michel Foucault, 1991. “Governmentality,” 87-104 in The Foucault Effect: Studies in Governmentality, edited by Graham Buchell, Collin Gordon, and Peter Miller. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. Pierre Bourdieu 1991. Language and Symbolic Power. Cambridge: Polity Press Mark Haugaard ed., 2002. Power: A Reader. Manchester: Manchester University Press Carl Schmitt, 2007 [1929] The Concept of the Political. Chicago: University of Chicago Press Martin J. Smith, 2009. Power and the State. Basingstoke: Palgrave WEEK 3. October 6, 8. The State I. Max Weber, 1991. „Bureaucracy” in H. H. Gerth and C. W. Mills eds. From Max Weber: Essays in Sociology. London: Routledge, 196-244. Michael Mann, 1984. “The Autonomous Power of the State: Its Origins, Mechanisms and Results” European Journal of Sociology Vol. 25. No. 2. 185-213. Theda Skocpol, 1985. „Bringing the State Back in: Strategies of Analysis in Current Research” in Peter Evans et al. eds. Bringing the State Back In, New York: Cambridge University Press, 3-37. Charles Tilly, 1985. „War Making and State Making as Organized Crime” in P. Evans et al. eds. Bringing the State Back In. New York Cambridge University Press, 169-191. Further readings J. P. Nettl, 1968. “The State as a Conceptual Variable.” World Politics, 20. 4. 559-592. Stein Rokkan, 1975. “Dimensions of state formation and nation-building: a possible paradigm 3 for research on variations within Europe”, in Tilly, C. (1975), The Formation of Nation States in Western Europe, Princeton: Princeton University Press, 562-600. Philip Abrams (1988 [1977]), “Notes on the Difficulty of Studying the State.” Journal of Historical Sociology, Vol. 1. No. 1. 58-69. Gianfranco Poggi, 1978. The Development of the Modern State: A Sociological Introduction. Stanford: Stanford University Press. Alfred Stepan, 1978. The State and Society: Peru in Comparative Perspective. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 3-72. John Gaventa 1982. “Power and Participation” in J. Gaventa, Power and Powerlessness: Quiescence and Rebellion in an Appalachian Valley. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 3-32. Stephen D. Krasner, 1984. “Approaches to the State: Alternative Conceptions and Historical Dynamics” Comparative Politics Vol. 16. No. 2. 223-246. Martin Carnoy, 1984. The State and Political Theory. Princeton: Princeton University Press Andrew Vincent, 1987. Theories of the State. Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1-146; 181-217. Gianfranco Poggi, 1990. The State: Its Nature, Development and Prospects. Stanford: Stanford University Press
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