DOCSLIB.ORG

Political Economy and the New Capitalism: Essays in Honour of Sam Aaronovitch/ Edited by Jan Toporowski

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Political Economy and the New Capitalism: Essays in Honour of Sam Aaronovitch/ Edited by Jan Toporowski Political Economy and the New Capitalism Political Economy and the New Capitalism examines key developments in capitalist economies at the end of the twentieth century and brings together essays by leading economists in honour of the late Sam Aaronovitch, the veteran left- wing economist. In his work, Sam Aaronovitch emphasized the need to take into account the most recent developments in capitalist economies. In this spirit the essays in this volume focus on key issues raised by contemporary trends, including: how the apparent triumph of capitalism reflects on Marxism, the role of the collapse of Communism in undermining the post-war Keynesian settlement, and the relevance of Keynesianism to contemporary capitalism. Political Economy and the New Capitalism also examines the relevance of Sam Aaronovitch’s pioneering empirical studies of British capitalism in the light of modern developments. A wide range of problems are reviewed from industrial concentration today to the co-ordination of economic policies in Europe. Aaronovitch’s work on the role of finance in the British economy is the subject of sustained reflection. Individual chapters examine orthodox and left-wing criticisms of finance, exchange rate instability, and employment, growth and regions in the context of European Union. This work concludes with a bibliography of the published writings of Sam Aaronovitch. This volume collects the reflections of some of the most distinguished thinkers in economics today including: Meghnad Desai, G.C.Harcourt, Pat Devine, Egon Matzner, Malcolm Sawyer, Sir Alan Budd, Jan Toporowski, Philip Arestis, Eleni Paliginis, Victoria Chick and Ben Fine. Political Economy and the New Capitalism provides a vital and critical survey of key issues in political economy at the end of the twentieth century and will be of interest to students and researchers in political economy, the British and European economies, international, financial and industrial economics. Jan Toporowski is Reader in Economics, South Bank University and is the author of several works including, The End of Finance: The Theory of Capital Market Inflation, Financial Derivatives and Pension Fund Capitalism (Routledge 1999). Routledge Frontiers of Political Economy 1 Equilibrium Versus Understanding Specialisation and prosperity in small open Towards the rehumanization of economics economies within social theory Peter Maskell, Heikki Esdelinen, Ingjaldur Mark Addleson Hannibalsson, Anders Malmberg and Eirik Vatne 2 Evolution, Order and Complexity 15 Labour Market Theory Edited by Elias L.Khalil and Kenneth E.Boulding A constructive reassessment 3 Interactions in Political Economy Ben J.Fine Malvern after ten years 16 Women and European Employment Edited by Steven Pressman Jill Rubery, Mark Smith, Colette Fagan, Damian 4 The End of Economics Grimshaw Michael Perelman 17 Explorations in Economic Methodology 5 Probability in Economics From Lakatos to empirical philosophy of Omar F.Hamouda and Robin Rowley science Roger Backhouse 6 Capital Controversy, Post Keynesian Economics and the History of Economics 18 Subjectivity in Political Economy Essays in honour of Geoff Harcourt, vol. one Essays on wanting and choosing Edited by Philip Arestis, Gabriel Palma and David P.Levine Malcolm Sawyer 19 The Political Economy of Middle East 7 Markets, Unemployment and Economic Peace Policy The impact of competing trade agendas Essays in honour of Geoff Harcourt, vol. two Edited by J.W.Wright, Jnr Edited by Philip Arestis, Gabriel Palma and 20 The Active Consumer Malcolm Sawyer Novelty and surprise in consumer choice 8 Social Economy Edited by Marina Bianchi The logic of capitalist development 21 Subjectivism and Economic Analysis Clark Everling Essays in memory of Ludwig Lachmann 9 New Keynesian Economics/Post Edited by Roger Koppl and Gary Mongiovi Keynesian Alternatives 22 Themes in Post Keynesian Economics Edited by Roy J.Rotheim Essays in honour of Geoff Harcourt, vol. 10 The Representative Agent in three Macroeconomics Edited by Peter Kriesler and Claudio Sardoni James E.Hartley 23 The Dynamics of Technological 11 Borderlands of Economics Knowledge Essays in honour of Daniel R.Fusfeld Cristiano Antonelli Edited by Nahid Aslanbeigui and Young Back Choi 24 The Political Economy of Diet, Health 12 Value, Distribution and Capital and Food Policy Essays in honour of Pierangelo Garegnani Ben J.Fine Edited by Gary Mongiovi and Fabio Petri 25 The End of Finance 13 The Economics of Science 3 The theory of capital market inflation, financial derivatives and pension fund Methodology and Epistemology as if capitalism Economics Really Mattered Jan Toporowski James R.Wible 26 Political Economy and the New 14 Competitiveness, Localised Learning Capitalism and Regional Development Essays in honour of Sam Aaronovitch Edited by Jan Toporowski Political Economy and the New Capitalism Essays in honour of Sam Aaronovitch Edited by Jan Toporowski London and New York First published 2000 by Routledge 11 New Fetter Lane, London EC4P 4EE Simultaneously published in the USA and Canada by Routledge 29 West 35th Street, New York, NY 10001 Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group This edition published in the Taylor & Francis e-Library, 2002. © 2000 Jan Toporowski All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilised in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers. British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Political economy and the new capitalism: essays in honour of Sam Aaronovitch/ edited by Jan Toporowski. p. cm. (Routledge frontiers of political economy; 26) 1. Capitalism. I. Aaronovitch, Sam. II. Toporowski, Jan. III. Series. HB501.P627 1999 330.12’2 dc21 99–22500 CIP ISBN 0-415-20221-3 (Print Edition) ISBN 0-203-78545-5 Master e-book ISBN ISBN 0-203-67786-X (Glassbook Format) Contents List of figures vii List of tables viii List of contributors ix Introduction xi PART I Economic policy and the nature of contemporary capitalism 1 1 Rejuvenated capitalism and no longer existing socialism: a classical Marxist explanation 3 MEGHNAD DESAI 2 Contemporary capitalism and Keynes’s General Theory 15 G.C.HARCOURT 3 The ‘Conflict Theory of Inflation’ re-visited 23 PAT DEVI N E 4 The fall of the wall: a socio-economic interpretation of the end of systems competition 40 EGON MATZNER PART I I Aspects of the New Capitalism 63 5 ‘Big Business’: (almost) twenty-five years on 65 MALCOLM SAWYER 6 Military expenditure and globalization 76 RON SMITH vi Contents 7 Co-operation, coercion and autonomy in the contest for European unity 87 JÖRG HUFFSCHMID 8 Unequal exchange re-visited 99 PAUL LEVINE 9 The agrarian question in an age of ‘New Capitalism’ 114 A.HAROON AKRAM-LODHI PART I II Finance and the New Capitalism 133 10 Two views of the City 135 ALAN BUDD 11 Profits and exchange rate instability in a capitalist world 146 JAN TOPOROWSKI 12 Globalization, regionalism and national economic policies 153 PHILIP ARESTIS AND ELENI PALIGINIS 13 Big banks, small business and the regions in bankers’ Europe 167 VICTORIA CHICK 14 ESOP’s fable: golden egg or sour grapes? 179 BEN FINE A bibliography of the writings of Sam Aaronovitch 194 JAN TOPOROWSKI Index 196 Figures 8.1 Changing shares of World GDP 100 8.2 Phases of development 109 8.3 World growth and development 110 8.4 Aid which benefits everyone 111 10.1 The UK’s share of exports of manufactures 144 12.1 Outward Foreign Direct Investments (FDI), 1967–95 155 12.2 Total net capital inflows: emerging economies 156 Tables 3.1 United Kingdom 1961–96: selected economic indicators 31 3.2 UK, EU15, USA and Japan, 1961–90: selected economic indicators 34 4.1 Pay-off matrix in a simple prisoners’ dilemma game 50 8.1 Western and Japanese trade with Asia 103 8.2 Innovation performance 107 9.1 The top 10 agro-food transnational, ranked by foreign assets 120 9.2 Global agricultural trade 121 9.3 Global food trade by region, 1994 121 9.4 Agricultural productivity 124 9.5 Global agricultural production and structure 124 9.6 Global agricultural inputs 125 13.1 Participation by country in bank mergers and acquisitions, 1981–9 171 13.2 Size distribution of majority acquisitions (including mergers) in banking, 1986–7 to 1991–2 172 13.3 Distribution of majority acquisitions and mergers in banking, by size of bid-value, 1992–3 173 13.4 Acquisitions of majority holdings (including mergers), minority holdings and joint ventures in banking involving EU banks, 1986–7 to 1991–2 173 13.5 Country analysis of mergers, 1990–7 174 13.6 Numbers of banks in European Top 500: 1996 and 1990 compared 177 Contributors A.Haroon Akram-Lodhi teaches rural development at the Institute of Social Studies in The Hague, The Netherlands. Philip Arestis is Professor of Economics at the University of East London. Alan Budd is Provost of The Queen’s College, Oxford. Victoria Chick is Professor of Economics at University College London. Meghnad Desai is director of the Centre for the Study of Global Governance at the London School of Economics and Political Science. Pat Devine is Senior Lecturer in Economics at the University of Manchester. Ben Fine is Professor of Economics and Director of the Centre for Economic Policy for South Africa at the School of Oriental and African Studies, London University. G.C.Harcourt is Emeritus Reader in the History of Economic Theory, University of Cambridge, Emeritus Fellow, Jesus College, Cambridge, and Professor Emeritus, University of Adelaide. Jörg Huffschmid is Professor of Political Economy and Economic Policy at the University of Bremen. Paul Levine is Foundation Fund Professor of Economics at the University of Surrey.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • University of Surrey Discussion Papers in Economics By
    råáp=== = = ======råáîÉêëáíó=çÑ=pìêêÉó Discussion Papers in Economics THE DISSENT VOTING BEHAVIOUR OF BANK OF ENGLAND MPC MEMBERS By Christopher Spencer (University of Surrey) DP 03/06 Department of Economics University of Surrey Guildford Surrey GU2 7XH, UK Telephone +44 (0)1483 689380 Facsimile +44 (0)1483 689548 Web www.econ.surrey.ac.uk ISSN: 1749-5075 The Dissent Voting Behaviour of Bank of England MPC Members∗ Christopher Spencer† Department of Economics, University of Surrey Abstract I examine the propensity of Bank of England Monetary Policy Committee (BoEMPC) members to cast dissenting votes. In particular, I compare the type and frequency of dissenting votes cast by so- called insiders (members of the committee chosen from within the ranks of bank staff)andoutsiders (committee members chosen from outside the ranks of bank staff). Significant differences in the dissent voting behaviour associated with these groups is evidenced. Outsiders are significantly more likely to dissent than insiders; however, whereas outsiders tend to dissent on the side of monetary ease, insiders do so on the side of monetary tightness. I also seek to rationalise why such differences might arise, and in particular, why BoEMPC members might be incentivised to dissent. Amongst other factors, the impact of career backgrounds on dissent voting is examined. Estimates from logit analysis suggest that the effect of career backgrounds is negligible. Keywords: Monetary Policy Committee, insiders, outsiders, dissent voting, career backgrounds, ap- pointment procedures. Contents 1 Introduction 2 2 Relationship to the Literature 2 3 Rationalising Dissent Amongst Insiders and Outsiders - Some Priors 3 3.1CareerIncentives........................................... 4 3.2CareerBackgrounds........................................
    [Show full text]
  • Ernesto 'Che' Guevara: the Existing Literature
    Ernesto ‘Che’ Guevara: socialist political economy and economic management in Cuba, 1959-1965 Helen Yaffe London School of Economics and Political Science Doctor of Philosophy 1 UMI Number: U615258 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Dissertation Publishing UMI U615258 Published by ProQuest LLC 2014. Copyright in the Dissertation held by the Author. Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. ProQuest LLC 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 I, Helen Yaffe, assert that the work presented in this thesis is my own. Helen Yaffe Date: 2 Iritish Library of Political nrjPr v . # ^pc £ i ! Abstract The problem facing the Cuban Revolution after 1959 was how to increase productive capacity and labour productivity, in conditions of underdevelopment and in transition to socialism, without relying on capitalist mechanisms that would undermine the formation of new consciousness and social relations integral to communism. Locating Guevara’s economic analysis at the heart of the research, the thesis examines policies and development strategies formulated to meet this challenge, thereby refuting the mainstream view that his emphasis on consciousness was idealist. Rather, it was intrinsic and instrumental to the economic philosophy and strategy for social change advocated.
    [Show full text]
  • International
    Communist international Anniversary Edition The DAILY WORKER Join the Workers (Commun- I Raises the Standard for ist) Party During the a Workers* and Farm- Seventh Year! THE ■stored as Second-class matter September 21, I*2l, at the (Mice at Chicago, Illinois under the Aot of March 3, 1871. Forward to ers* Government DAILY Mat WORKER. Communism! In Chicago, hy mall, SB.OO per year. 290 Published daily except Sunday by THE DAILY WOHKER Vol. 11. No. 45. SUBSCRIPTION RATES: Outside Chicago, by mall, $6.00 per year. THURSDAY, MARCH 1925 PUBLISHING CO., 1113 W. Washington Blvd., Chicago, lIL Price 3 Cents FORIpD TO WORLD VICTORY! Respond to Call of Communist 1 1— ■■ i ' International '<■» ■ GALL FOR FIRST WORLD ‘ MANKIND IS THROWING CONGRESS OF COMMUNIST Russian Workers and Peasants Take One-Sixth of the Earth OFF g I __ SLAVERY IN ITS INTERNATIONAL ISSUED .. LAST SURVIVING FORM .-(From the Call for the First By VLADIMIR ILYTCH World Congress of the Communist LENIN Intrenatlonal.) Third (Communist) Intern* THEtlonal has garnered • • • the fruN of the labors of the (toolaL "T"HE undersigned parties or or- Seoond let) International, casting off the r* * ganizations are of the opinion fuse of Ita opportunist, tooial-oha* that the first congress of the new vlnlstlc, bourgeois and lower middle* Revolutionary International must class tendencies, and haa set eus to be convened without achieve the dictatorship of Mm fall. In the proletariat. period of war and revolution it has not only become evident The International union of parttag that the directing
    [Show full text]
  • Che Guevara's Final Verdict on the Soviet Economy
    SOCIALIST VOICE / JUNE 2008 / 1 Contents 249. Che Guevara’s Final Verdict on the Soviet Economy. John Riddell 250. From Marx to Morales: Indigenous Socialism and the Latin Americanization of Marxism. John Riddell 251. Bolivian President Condemns Europe’s Anti-Migrant Law. Evo Morales 252. Harvest of Injustice: The Oppression of Migrant Workers on Canadian Farms. Adriana Paz 253. Revolutionary Organization Today: Part One. Paul Le Blanc and John Riddell 254. Revolutionary Organization Today: Part Two. Paul Le Blanc and John Riddell 255. The Harper ‘Apology’ — Saying ‘Sorry’ with a Forked Tongue. Mike Krebs ——————————————————————————————————— Socialist Voice #249, June 8, 2008 Che Guevara’s Final Verdict on the Soviet Economy By John Riddell One of the most important developments in Cuban Marxism in recent years has been increased attention to the writings of Ernesto Che Guevara on the economics and politics of the transition to socialism. A milestone in this process was the publication in 2006 by Ocean Press and Cuba’s Centro de Estudios Che Guevara of Apuntes criticos a la economía política [Critical Notes on Political Economy], a collection of Che’s writings from the years 1962 to 1965, many of them previously unpublished. The book includes a lengthy excerpt from a letter to Fidel Castro, entitled “Some Thoughts on the Transition to Socialism.” In it, in extremely condensed comments, Che presented his views on economic development in the Soviet Union.[1] In 1965, the Soviet economy stood at the end of a period of rapid growth that had brought improvements to the still very low living standards of working people.
    [Show full text]
  • The Rise and Fall of World Communism 1917–Present
    The Rise and Fall of World Communism 1917–Present CHAPTER OVERVIEW CHAPTER LEARNING OBJECTIVES • To examine the nature of the Russian and Chinese revolutions and how the differences between those revolutions affected the introduction of communist regimes in those countries • To consider how communist states developed, especially in the USSR and the People’s Republic of China • To consider the benefits of a communist state • To consider the harm caused by the two great communist states of the twentieth century • To introduce students to the cold war and its major issues • To explore the reasons why communism collapsed in the USSR and China • To consider how we might assess the communist experience . and to inquire if historians should be asking such questions about moral judgment CHAPTER OUTLINE I. Opening Vignette A. The Berlin Wall was breached on November 9, 1989. 1. built in 1961 to seal off East Berlin from West Berlin 2. became a major symbol of communist tyranny B. Communism had originally been greeted by many as a promise of liberation. 1. communist regimes had transformed their societies 2. provided a major political/ideological threat to the Western world a. the cold war (1946–1991) b. scramble for influence in the third world between the United States and the USSR c. massive nuclear arms race 3. and then it collapsed II. Global Communism A. Communism had its roots in nineteenth-century socialism, inspired by Karl Marx. 1. most European socialists came to believe that they could achieve their goals through the democratic process 2. those who defined themselves as “communists” in the twentieth century advocated revolution 3.
    [Show full text]
  • The Political Economy of Tax Policy
    IFS The Political Economy of Tax Policy James Alt Ian Preston Luke Sibieta Prepared for the Report of a Commission on Reforming the Tax System for the 21st Century, Chaired by Sir James Mirrlees www.ifs.org.uk/mirrleesreview The Institute for Fiscal Studies Full Report to be published by Oxford University Press The Political Economy of Tax Policy1 Final Draft for Mirrlees Review 12 March 2008 Do not cite or quote without the authors’ permission Professor James Alt, Harvard University Professor Ian Preston, University College London and the Institute for Fiscal Studies Luke Sibieta, Institute for Fiscal Studies 1 The authors thank Stuart Adam, Lucy Barnes, Tim Besley, Ian Brimicombe, Alan Budd, Judith Freedman, Rachel Griffith, James Hines, Paul Johnson, Alison Post, James Poterba, Christopher Sanger, Guido Tabellini, Christopher Wales and conference participants in Cambridge for their helpful comments and suggestions 1 Executive Summary This chapter reviews major changes in British tax-setting institutions in the last quarter century and highlights four key points about the politics of tax policy, which are summarised below. The chapter also makes policy recommendations, such as for improving scrutiny and parliamentary accountability; these are also summarised below. A “passive” movement to the right The chapter analyses whether changes in voter preferences and strategic party positioning could explain declines in statutory rates of income tax. What we discover is that electoral support has moved to the right, though voters seem to have followed rather than led the changing content of party manifestos. Voters have always favoured redistribution, particularly from those with the highest incomes to those with the lowest incomes.
    [Show full text]
  • The Global Financial Crisis – Why Didn't Anybody Notice?
    8 THE GLOBAL FINANCIAL CRISIS – WHY DIDN’T ANYBODY NOTICE? The Global Financial Crisis – Why Didn’t Anybody Notice? On 17 June 2009, a group of leading academics, economics journalists, politicians, civil servants, and other practitioners met at the British Academy for a round-table discussion of the current financial crisis. The question under discussion in this British Academy Forum had been framed by Her Majesty The Queen on a visit to the London School of Economics in November 2008, when she had asked: if these things were so large, how come everyone missed them? A purpose of the Forum was to provide the basis of an ‘unofficial command paper’ that attempted to answer this question. The discussion inevitably ranged more widely – touching on the social fall-out of the crisis, and including a plea for a greater emphasis on the teaching of economic history in universities. But it was with The Queen’s question in mind that the two convenors of the meeting, Professor Tim Besley FBA and Professor Peter Hennessy FBA , subsequently drafted a letter summarising the discussion: it was sent to Buckingham Palace on 22 July. MADAM, When Your Majesty visited the London School of Economics last November, you quite rightly asked: why had nobody noticed that the credit crunch was on its way? The British Academy convened a forum on 17 June 2009 to debate your question, with contributions from a range of experts from business, the City, its regulators, academia, and government. This letter summarises the views of the participants and the factors that they cited in our discussion, and we hope that it offers an answer to your question.
    [Show full text]
  • Revolutionaries
    Relay May/June 2005 39 contexts. In his book Revolutionaries (New York: New Press, 2001), Eric Hobsbawm notes that “all revolutionaries must always believe in the necessity of taking the initia- tive, the refusal to wait upon events to make the revolu- tion for them.” This is what the practical lives of Marx, Lenin, Gramsci, Mao, Fidel tell us. As Hobsbawm elabo- rates: “That is why the test of greatness in revolutionar- ies has always been their capacity to discover the new and unexpected characteristics of revolutionary situations and to adapt their tactics to them.... the revolutionary does not create the waves on which he rides, but balances on them.... sooner or later he must stop riding on the wave and must control its direction and movement.” The life of Che Guevara, and the Latin American insurgency that needs of humanity and for this to occur the individual as part ‘Guevaraism’ became associated with during the ‘years of this social mass must find the political space to express of lead’ of the 1960s to 1970s, also tells us that is not his/her social and cultural subjectivity. For Cuban’s therefore enough to want a revolution, and to pursue it unselfishly El Che was not merely a man of armed militancy, but a thinker and passionately. who had accepted thought, which the reality of what then was The course of the 20th century revolutions and revolu- the golden age of American imperialist hegemony and gave tionary movements and the consolidation of neoliberalism his life to fight against this blunt terrorizing instrument.
    [Show full text]
  • Restructuring the Socialist Economy
    CAPITAL AND CLASS IN CUBAN DEVELOPMENT: Restructuring the Socialist Economy Brian Green B.A. Simon Fraser University, 1994 THESISSUBMllTED IN PARTIAL FULFULLMENT OF THE REQUIREMEW FOR THE DEGREE OF MASER OF ARTS Department of Spanish and Latin American Studies O Brian Green 1996 All rights resewed. This work my not be reproduced in whole or in part, by photocopy or other means, without permission of the author. Siblioth&ye nationale du Canada Azcjuis;lrons and Direction des acquisitions et Bitjibgraphic Sewices Branch des services biblicxpphiques Youi hie Vofrergfereoce Our hie Ncfre rb1Prence The author has granted an L'auteur a accorde une licence irrevocable non-exclusive ficence irrevocable et non exclusive allowing the National Library of permettant & la Bibliotheque Canada to reproduce, loan, nationafe du Canada de distribute or sell copies of reproduire, preter, distribuer ou his/her thesis by any means and vendre des copies de sa these in any form or format, making de quelque maniere et sous this thesis available to interested quelque forme que ce soit pour persons. mettre des exemplaires de cette these a la disposition des personnes int6ress6es. The author retains ownership of L'auteur consenre la propriete du the copyright in his/her thesis. droit d'auteur qui protege sa Neither the thesis nor substantial th&se. Ni la thbe ni des extraits extracts from it may be printed or substantiefs de celle-ci ne otherwise reproduced without doivent 6tre imprimes ou his/her permission. autrement reproduits sans son autorisatiow. PARTIAL COPYRIGHT LICENSE I hereby grant to Sion Fraser Universi the sight to Iend my thesis, prosect or ex?ended essay (the title o7 which is shown below) to users o2 the Simon Fraser University Library, and to make partial or single copies only for such users or in response to a request from the Zibrary of any other university, or other educational institution, on its own behalf or for one of its users.
    [Show full text]
  • Sectioning" the Material
    INFORMATION TO USERS This dlsssrtatlon was produced from a microfilm copy of the original document. While the most advanced technological means to photograph and reproduce this document have been ussd, the quality is heavily dependent upon tha quality of the original submitted. The following explanation of techniques Is provided to help you understand markings or patterns which may appear on this reproduction. 1. The sign or "target" for pages apparentiy lacking from the document photographed Is "Missing Page(s)". If It was possible to obtain the missing page(s) or ssctlon, they are spliced Into the film along with adjacent pages. This may have necessitated cutting thru an Imago and duplicating adjacent pages to insure you complete continuity. 2. When an Image on the film is obliterated with a large round black mark, It is an indication that the photographer suspected that the copy may have moved during exposure and thus cause a blurred Image. You will find a good Image of the page in the adjacent frame. 3. When a map, drawing or chart, etc., was part of the material being photographed the photographer followed a definite method in "sectioning" the material. It is customary to begin photoing at the upper left hand corner of a large sheet and to continua photoing from left to right In equal sections with a small overlap. If necessary, sectioning is continued again - beginning below the first row and continuing on ·until complete. 4. The majority of users Indicate that the textual content is of greatest value, however, a somewhat higher quality reproduction could be made from "photographs" if essential to the understanding of the dissertation.
    [Show full text]
  • Introduction the Vietnamese Revolution in World History
    Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-15402-5 — Vietnam's Communist Revolution Tuong Vu Excerpt More Information Introduction The Vietnamese Revolution in World History The odds are stacked against revolutionaries in any society. Most have never had a chance to wield state power because even weak govern- ments command sufi cient forces to defeat them. Even if revolutions suc- cessfully overthrow the ancien régime , young revolutionary states from France to Russia have often faced powerful foreign enemies that make their survival even more remarkable. This book focuses on Vietnam as one of those rare exceptions in modern world history when revolution succeeded and endured. In this study, I trace the worldview of Vietnamese revolutionaries over an eighty- year period, starting from the 1920s when they were a band of outlaws who dreamed of building a communist paradise; through the decades in between, when they struggled to seize power, build a new society, and defeat foreign interventions; and to the late 1980s when they attempted in vain to save socialism at home and abroad. The revolu- tion effectively ended then, but its legacies are surprisingly resilient: the communist regime is under tremendous pressure for change but has stubbornly refused to abandon its widely discredited ideology. Thus, this book places ideology at the center of nearly a century of modern Vietnamese history. I argue that ideology helped Vietnamese communists persevere against great odds, but did not lead them to success and left behind dismal legacies. In the popular image, Vietnamese revolutionaries appear as pragmatic nationalists who inherited strong patriotic traditions and whose heroism deserves great admiration.
    [Show full text]
  • Marxism Since the Communist Manifesto
    University of Central Florida STARS PRISM: Political & Rights Issues & Social Movements 1-1-1961 Marxism since the Communist manifesto Alfred G. Meyers Find similar works at: https://stars.library.ucf.edu/prism University of Central Florida Libraries http://library.ucf.edu This Book is brought to you for free and open access by STARS. It has been accepted for inclusion in PRISM: Political & Rights Issues & Social Movements by an authorized administrator of STARS. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Recommended Citation Meyers, Alfred G., "Marxism since the Communist manifesto" (1961). PRISM: Political & Rights Issues & Social Movements. 22. https://stars.library.ucf.edu/prism/22 MARXISM SINCE THE COMMUNIST MANIFESTO Ihe A4mcrim Httorlcal As¶datim, haguae at a eontiriw the teaching of history in the schd d the UzkiW esW&hcd the Wet Center for T&m cif Risary to offa qmWtive dtmce in m1ving some of the ptddum which tala7 beset ,the classraom teacher. me of the p- bdng sponsored by the Service Cmter is the prepiwaticb d a series of pampS1;1tts, each containing a eon& summary d pubkatio~~.@ectbg rt9:etwt research and new inte][prctatirms in a particular fidd d history. Prompted by an awarmea of the fact that the avaage 9condsry ~dmo1teacher has neither the time nor the opportunity to keep up with monographic litera- these pamphlets are specifically dt- dgnd to make available to the cl-m instructor a summary of pertinent trends aqd devdopments in historical study. Our aim is, in short, to help the teachem Up ems selves by keeping up to date in thdr fields d hiterest.
    [Show full text]