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Migration of Eretz Yisrael Arabs Between December 1, 1947 and June 1, 1948
[Intelligence Service (Arab Section)] June 30, 1948 Migration of Eretz Yisrael Arabs between December 1, 1947 and June 1, 1948 Contents 1. General introduction. 2. Basic figures on Arab migration 3. National phases of evacuation and migration 4. Causes of Arab migration 5. Arab migration trajectories and absorption issues Annexes 1. Regional reviews analyzing migration issues in each area [Missing from document] 2. Charts of villages evacuated by area, noting the causes for migration and migration trajectories for every village General introduction The purpose of this overview is to attempt to evaluate the intensity of the migration and its various development phases, elucidate the different factors that impacted population movement directly and assess the main migration trajectories. Of course, given the nature of statistical figures in Eretz Yisrael in general, which are, in themselves, deficient, it would be difficult to determine with certainty absolute numbers regarding the migration movement, but it appears that the figures provided herein, even if not certain, are close to the truth. Hence, a margin of error of ten to fifteen percent needs to be taken into account. The figures on the population in the area that lies outside the State of Israel are less accurate, and the margin of error is greater. This review summarizes the situation up until June 1st, 1948 (only in one case – the evacuation of Jenin, does it include a later occurrence). Basic figures on Arab population movement in Eretz Yisrael a. At the time of the UN declaration [resolution] regarding the division of Eretz Yisrael, the following figures applied within the borders of the Hebrew state: 1. -
ED378092.Pdf
DOCUMENT RESUME ED 378 092 SO 024 371 AUTHOR Rosevitz, Shimon TITLE Trends in he Israel Education Budget in the 1980's. INSTITUTION Institute for the Study of Educational Systems, Jerusalem (Israel). PUB DATE May 93 NOTE 103p.; For a related document, see SO 024 372. AVAILABLE FROM Institute for the Study of Educational Systems, Beit Milken, 13 Tel-Hai Street, Jerusalem, Israel 92107. PUB TYPE Reports Research/Technical (143) Statistical Data (110) EDRS PRICE MF01/PC05 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS *Budgeting; *Budgets; *Educational Finance; *Educational Policy; Educational Trends; Elementary Secondary Education; Ethnic Groups; Foreign Countries; *Higher Education; Tables (Data); Technical Education IDENTIFIERS *Israel ABSTRACT Because one of ',he first tasks in undertaking a systematic study of Israel's educational system is to develop baseline information on certain critical aspects of its structure, function, and finance, this document addresses itself to the issue by serving as a substantive study of what happened to Israeli educational finance during the decade of the 1980s and by providing baseline data from which to continue to draw comparisons in the future. The study investigates the patterns of state government funding of education in Israel in the 1980s. It begins by focusing on the share of education and the Ministry of Education budget, in particular, relative to certain overall indicators, the gross national product, total government spending, and social service spending and looks at the distribution of education spending by source, level of education, and school system. The reasons for various ircreases and decreases are probed and each level, kindergarten, primary, secondary, and higher education, is discussed in depth. -
Survey of Palestinian Refugees and Internally Displaced Persons 2004 - 2005
Survey of Palestinian Refugees and Internally Displaced Persons 2004 - 2005 BADIL Resource Center for Palestinian Residency & Refugee Rights i BADIL is a member of the Global Palestine Right of Return Coalition Preface The Survey of Palestinian Refugees and Internally Displaced Persons is published annually by BADIL Resource Center. The Survey provides an overview of one of the largest and longest-standing unresolved refugee and displaced populations in the world today. It is estimated that two out of every five of today’s refugees are Palestinian. The Survey has several objectives: (1) It aims to provide basic information about Palestinian displacement – i.e., the circumstances of displacement, the size and characteristics of the refugee and displaced population, as well as the living conditions of Palestinian refugees and internally displaced persons; (2) It aims to clarify the framework governing protection and assistance for this displaced population; and (3) It sets out the basic principles for crafting durable solutions for Palestinian refugees and internally displaced persons, consistent with international law, relevant United Nations Resolutions and best practice. In short, the Survey endeavors to address the lack of information or misinformation about Palestinian refugees and internally displaced persons, and to counter political arguments that suggest that the issue of Palestinian refugees and internally displaced persons can be resolved outside the realm of international law and practice applicable to all other refugee and displaced populations. The Survey examines the status of Palestinian refugees and internally displaced persons on a thematic basis. Chapter One provides a short historical background to the root causes of Palestinian mass displacement. -
A Threshold Crossed Israeli Authorities and the Crimes of Apartheid and Persecution WATCH
HUMAN RIGHTS A Threshold Crossed Israeli Authorities and the Crimes of Apartheid and Persecution WATCH A Threshold Crossed Israeli Authorities and the Crimes of Apartheid and Persecution Copyright © 2021 Human Rights Watch All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America ISBN: 978-1-62313-900-1 Cover design by Rafael Jimenez Human Rights Watch defends the rights of people worldwide. We scrupulously investigate abuses, expose the facts widely, and pressure those with power to respect rights and secure justice. Human Rights Watch is an independent, international organization that works as part of a vibrant movement to uphold human dignity and advance the cause of human rights for all. Human Rights Watch is an international organization with staff in more than 40 countries, and offices in Amsterdam, Beirut, Berlin, Brussels, Chicago, Geneva, Goma, Johannesburg, London, Los Angeles, Moscow, Nairobi, New York, Paris, San Francisco, Sydney, Tokyo, Toronto, Tunis, Washington DC, and Zurich. For more information, please visit our website: http://www.hrw.org APRIL 2021 ISBN: 978-1-62313-900-1 A Threshold Crossed Israeli Authorities and the Crimes of Apartheid and Persecution Map .................................................................................................................................. i Summary ......................................................................................................................... 2 Definitions of Apartheid and Persecution ................................................................................. -
From Deficits and Dependence to Balanced Budgets and Independence
From Deficits and Dependence to Balanced Budgets and Independence The Arab Local Authorities’ Revenue Sources Michal Belikoff and Safa Agbaria Edited by Shirley Racah Jerusalem – Haifa – Nazareth April 2014 From Deficits and Dependence to Balanced Budgets and Independence The Arab Local Authorities’ Revenue Sources Michal Belikoff and Safa Agbaria Edited by Shirley Racah Jerusalem – Haifa – Nazareth April 2014 From Deficits and Dependence to Balanced Budgets and Independence The Arab Local Authorities’ Revenue Sources Research and writing: Michal Belikoff and Safa Ali Agbaria Editing: Shirley Racah Steering committee: Samah Elkhatib-Ayoub, Ron Gerlitz, Azar Dakwar, Mohammed Khaliliye, Abed Kanaaneh, Jabir Asaqla, Ghaida Rinawie Zoabi, and Shirley Racah Critical review and assistance with research and writing: Ron Gerlitz and Shirley Racah Academic advisor: Dr. Nahum Ben-Elia Co-directors of Sikkuy’s Equality Policy Department: Abed Kanaaneh and Shirley Racah Project director for Injaz: Mohammed Khaliliye Hebrew language editing: Naomi Glick-Ozrad Production: Michal Belikoff English: IBRT Jerusalem Graphic design: Michal Schreiber Printed by: Defus Tira This pamphlet has also been published in Arabic and Hebrew and is available online at www.sikkuy.org.il and http://injaz.org.il Published with the generous assistance of: The European Union This publication has been produced with the assistance of the European Union. Its contents are the sole responsibility of Sikkuy and Injaz and can in no way be taken to reflect the views of the European Union. The Moriah Fund UJA-Federation of New York The Jewish Federations of North America Social Venture Fund for Jewish-Arab Equality and Shared Society The Alan B. -
Introduction to Package Nngeo
Introduction to package nngeo Michael Dorman 2021-09-06 Contents Introduction 1 Package purpose . .1 Installation . .1 Sample data . .1 Usage examples 4 The st_nn function . .4 The st_connect function . .4 Dense matrix representation . .4 k-Nearest neighbors where k>0 ......................................6 Distance to nearest neighbors . .6 Search radius . .8 Spatial join . .8 Binding distances to join result . .9 Polygons . 10 Introduction Package purpose This document introduces the nngeo package. The nngeo package includes functions for spatial join of layers based on k-nearest neighbor relation between features. The functions work with spatial layer object defined in package sf, namely classes sfc and sf. Installation CRAN version: install.packages("remotes") remotes::install_github("michaeldorman/nngeo") GitHub version: install.packages("nngeo") Sample data The nngeo package comes with three sample datasets: • cities • towns • water 1 The cities layer is a point layer representing the location of the three largest cities in Israel. cities #> Simple feature collection with 3 features and 1 field #> Geometry type: POINT #> Dimension: XY #> Bounding box: xmin: 34.78177 ymin: 31.76832 xmax: 35.21371 ymax: 32.79405 #> Geodetic CRS: WGS 84 #> name geometry #> 1 Jerusalem POINT (35.21371 31.76832) #> 2 Tel-Aviv POINT (34.78177 32.0853) #> 3 Haifa POINT (34.98957 32.79405) The towns layer is another point layer, with the location of all large towns in Israel, compiled from a different data source: towns #> Simple feature collection with 193 -
IATF Fact Sheet: Religion
1 FACT SHEET iataskforce.org Topic: Religion – Druze Updated: June 2014 The Druze community in Israel consists of Arabic speakers from an 11th Century off-shoot of Ismaili Shiite theology. The religion is considered heretical by orthodox Islam.2 Members of the Druze community predominantly reside in mountainous areas in Israel, Lebanon, and Syria.3 At the end of 2011, the Druze population in Israel numbered 133,000 inhabitants and constituted 8.0% of the Arab and Druze population, or 1.7%of the total population in Israel.4 The Druze population resides in 19 localities located in the Northern District (81% of the Druze population, excluding the Golan Heights) and Haifa District (19%). There are seven localities which are exclusively Druze: Yanuh-Jat, Sajur, Beit Jann, Majdal Shams, Buq’ata, Mas'ade, and Julis.5 In eight other localities, Druze constitute an overwhelming majority of more than 75% of the population: Yarka, Ein al-Assad, Ein Qiniyye, Daliyat al-Karmel, Hurfeish, Kisra-Samia, Peki’in and Isfiya. In the village of Maghar, Druze constitute an almost 60% majority. Finally, in three localities, Druze account for less than a third of the population: Rama, Abu Snan and Shfar'am.6 The Druze in Israel were officially recognized in 1957 by the government as a distinct ethnic group and an autonomous religious community, independent of Muslim religious courts. They have their own religious courts, with jurisdiction in matters of personal status and spiritual leadership, headed by Sheikh Muwaffak Tarif. 1 Compiled by Prof. Elie Rekhess, Associate Director, Crown Center for Jewish and Israel Studies, Northwestern University 2 Naim Araidi, The Druze in Israel, Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs, December 22, 2002, http://www.mfa.gov.il; Gabriel Ben Dor, “The Druze Minority in Israel in the mid-1990s”, Jerusalem Letters, 315, June 1, 1995, JerusalemCenter for Public Affairs. -
Israel's Rights As a Nation-State in International Diplomacy
Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs Institute for Research and Policy המרכז הירושלמי לענייני ציבור ומדינה )ע"ר( ISRAEl’s RiGHTS as a Nation-State in International Diplomacy Israel’s Rights as a Nation-State in International Diplomacy © 2011 Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs – World Jewish Congress Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs 13 Tel Hai Street, Jerusalem, Israel Tel. 972-2-561-9281 Fax. 972-2-561-9112 Email: [email protected] www.jcpa.org World Jewish Congress 9A Diskin Street, 5th Floor Kiryat Wolfson, Jerusalem 96440 Phone : +972 2 633 3000 Fax: +972 2 659 8100 Email: [email protected] www.worldjewishcongress.com Academic Editor: Ambassador Alan Baker Production Director: Ahuva Volk Graphic Design: Studio Rami & Jaki • www.ramijaki.co.il Cover Photos: Results from the United Nations vote, with signatures, November 29, 1947 (Israel State Archive) UN General Assembly Proclaims Establishment of the State of Israel, November 29, 1947 (Israel National Photo Collection) ISBN: 978-965-218-100-8 TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction and Overview Ambassador Alan Baker .......................................................................................................................................................................... 5 The National Rights of Jews Professor Ruth Gavison ........................................................................................................................................................................... 9 “An Overwhelmingly Jewish State” - From the Balfour Declaration to the Palestine Mandate -
United Nations Conciliation.Ccmmg3sionfor Paiestine
UNITED NATIONS CONCILIATION.CCMMG3SIONFOR PAIESTINE RESTRICTEb Com,Tech&'Add; 1 ORIGINAL: ENGLISH APPENDIX J$ NON - JlXWISHPOPULATION WITHIN THE BOUNDARXESHELD BY THE ISRAEL DBFENCEARMY ON X5.49 AS ON 1;4-,45 IN ACCORDANCEWITH THE PALESTINE GOVERNMENT VILLAGE STATISTICS, APRIL 1945. CONTENTS Pages SUMMARY..,,... 1 ACRE SUB DISTRICT . , , . 2 - 3 SAPAD II . c ., * ., e .* 4-6 TIBERIAS II . ..at** 7 NAZARETH II b b ..*.*,... 8 II - 10 BEISAN l . ,....*. I 9 II HATFA (I l l ..* a.* 6 a 11 - 12 II JENIX l ..,..b *.,. J.3 TULKAREM tt . ..C..4.. 14 11 JAFFA I ,..L ,r.r l b 14 II - RAMLE ,., ..* I.... 16 1.8 It JERUSALEM .* . ...* l ,. 19 - 20 HEBRON II . ..r.rr..b 21 I1 22 - 23 GAZA .* l ..,.* l P * If BEERSHEXU ,,,..I..*** 24 SUMMARY OF NON - JEWISH'POPULATION Within the boundaries held 6~~the Israel Defence Army on 1.5.49 . AS ON 1.4.45 Jrr accordance with-. the Palestine Gp~ernment Village ‘. Statistics, April 1945, . SUB DISmICT MOSLEMS CHRISTIANS OTHERS TOTAL ACRE 47,290 11,150 6,940 65,380 SAFAD 44,510 1,630 780 46,920 TJBERIAS 22,450 2,360 1,290 26,100 NAZARETH 27,460 Xl, 040 3 38,500 BEISAN lT,92o 650 20 16,590 HAXFA 85,590 30,200 4,330 120,520 JENIN 8,390 60 8,450 TULJSAREM 229310, 10 22,320' JAFFA 93,070 16,300 330 1o9p7oo RAMIIEi 76,920 5,290 10 82,220 JERUSALEM 34,740 13,000 I 47,740 HEBRON 19,810 10 19,820 GAZA 69,230 160 * 69,390 BEERSHEBA 53,340 200 10 53,m TOT$L 621,030 92,060 13,710 7z6,8oo . -
Israeli Settler-Colonialism and Apartheid Over Palestine
Metula Majdal Shams Abil al-Qamh ! Neve Ativ Misgav Am Yuval Nimrod ! Al-Sanbariyya Kfar Gil'adi ZZ Ma'ayan Baruch ! MM Ein Qiniyye ! Dan Sanir Israeli Settler-Colonialism and Apartheid over Palestine Al-Sanbariyya DD Al-Manshiyya ! Dafna ! Mas'ada ! Al-Khisas Khan Al-Duwayr ¥ Huneen Al-Zuq Al-tahtani ! ! ! HaGoshrim Al Mansoura Margaliot Kiryat !Shmona al-Madahel G GLazGzaGza!G G G ! Al Khalsa Buq'ata Ethnic Cleansing and Population Transfer (1948 – present) G GBeGit GHil!GlelG Gal-'A!bisiyya Menara G G G G G G G Odem Qaytiyya Kfar Szold In order to establish exclusive Jewish-Israeli control, Israel has carried out a policy of population transfer. By fostering Jewish G G G!G SG dGe NG ehemia G AGl-NGa'iGmaG G G immigration and settlements, and forcibly displacing indigenous Palestinians, Israel has changed the demographic composition of the ¥ G G G G G G G !Al-Dawwara El-Rom G G G G G GAmG ir country. Today, 70% of Palestinians are refugees and internally displaced persons and approximately one half of the people are in exile G G GKfGar GB!lGumG G G G G G G SGalihiya abroad. None of them are allowed to return. L e b a n o n Shamir U N D ii s e n g a g e m e n tt O b s e rr v a tt ii o n F o rr c e s Al Buwayziyya! NeoG t MG oGrdGecGhaGi G ! G G G!G G G G Al-Hamra G GAl-GZawG iyGa G G ! Khiyam Al Walid Forcible transfer of Palestinians continues until today, mainly in the Southern District (Beersheba Region), the historical, coastal G G G G GAl-GMuGftskhara ! G G G G G G G Lehavot HaBashan Palestinian towns ("mixed towns") and in the occupied West Bank, in particular in the Israeli-prolaimed “greater Jerusalem”, the Jordan G G G G G G G Merom Golan Yiftah G G G G G G G Valley and the southern Hebron District. -
Matanel Foundation Activity Report Evaluation Report
THE GERSHON H. GORDON FACULTY OF SOCIAL SCIENCES INSTITUTE FOR LOCAL GOVERNMENT MATANEL FOUNDATION ACTIVITY REPORT EVALUATION REPORT Program: Training new mayors from the Arab society in Israel Year: 3102-3102 Full evaluation report will be written in the end of the program (December 2014). According the results of mid-evaluation which we did together with the mayors, after the second event participants answered that: They will recommend their colleagues (other mayors) to take part in this program; 4.44 points out of 4.5 They said that the workshop's lectures were professional and consist to their issues; 4.42 points out of 4.5 The lecturers presented their subject in a clear way and were interesting; 4.28 points out of 4.5. The workshop supported them to know better their colleagues; 4.28 points out of 4.5. They were satisfied with the organization and the management of the workshop; 4.32 points out of 4.5. First Event: Participants List Name of Authority Name of Mayor/Representative 0 Abu Sinan Nohad Meshleb 3 Bir al-Maksur Mohamad Ghadir 2 Basmat Tab'un Mounir Zbeidat 2 Jaljulia Fayek Odeh 5 Jisr az-Zarqa Morad Ammash 6 Julis Salman Amer 7 Deir Hanna Sameer Hussein קרית האוניברסיטה, רמת אביב, ת.ד. 04393, תל-אביב טל: 03-6405482 פקס: 03-6409516 UNIVERSITY CAMPUS, P.O.B 39040, RAMAT AVIV, TEL AVIV, 69978, ISRAEL; TEL. 972-3-6405482, FAX. 972-3-6409516 THE GERSHON H. GORDON FACULTY OF SOCIAL SCIENCES INSTITUTE FOR LOCAL GOVERNMENT 8 Zemer Diab Ghanem 9 Hurfeish Majed Amer 01 Tamra Suheil Diab 00 Tur'an Imad Dahli 03 Kafr Qasim Adel -
The Sikkuy Report 2003-2004
SIKKUY: THE ASSOCIATION FOR THE Sikkuy ÈÂÎÈÒ ADVANCEMENT OF CIVIC EQUALITY IN ISRAEL Sikkuy (a “chance” or “opportunity" in Hebrew) is a non-partisan, non-profit, NGO Sikkuy ÈÂÎÈÒ The SikkuyReport2003-2004 Executive Summary in Israel that develops and implements projects to advance civic equality between Arab See p. 11 ÈÁ¯Ê‡†ÔÂÈ¢†Ì„Șφ‰˙ÂÓÚ‰ and Jewish citizens of Israel in government budgets, resource allocation, hiring policy, The Association for the Advancement of Civic Equality land usage etc. Founded in 1991 as a Jewish-Arab advocacy organization, Sikkuy's actions are motivated by the right of every citizen to influence government decisions and policies. Sikkuy is an active member of the international civil society community and is dedicated to advancing civil society in Israel through the values of: The Sikkuy Report EQUALITY - Advancing complete equality between Arab and Jewish citizens. SHARED CITIZENSHIP - Promoting the core value of citizenship as the basis for equality. HUMAN DIGNITY - Mainstreaming human dignity as the supreme value in 2003-2004 relations between the citizen and the state and the state and its citizens. Monitoring Civic Equality Between Sikkuy is jointly governed by Arab and Jewish co-chairs, managed by two Arab and Jewish co-directors and staffed by Arabs and Jews. Sikkuy's programs are Arab and Jewish Citizens of Israel aimed at mobilizing a transformation of the relations between the state and the Arab minority in Israel. They include: The Or Commission recommendations: one year later OR COMMISSION WATCH - To monitor and advance the Or Commission's Gaps between Jewish and Arab citizens of Israel in institutional recommendations for implementing civic equality between Arab and education, health, income, employment and poverty Jewish citizens.