Amhayam Article V6a
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Migration of Eretz Yisrael Arabs Between December 1, 1947 and June 1, 1948
[Intelligence Service (Arab Section)] June 30, 1948 Migration of Eretz Yisrael Arabs between December 1, 1947 and June 1, 1948 Contents 1. General introduction. 2. Basic figures on Arab migration 3. National phases of evacuation and migration 4. Causes of Arab migration 5. Arab migration trajectories and absorption issues Annexes 1. Regional reviews analyzing migration issues in each area [Missing from document] 2. Charts of villages evacuated by area, noting the causes for migration and migration trajectories for every village General introduction The purpose of this overview is to attempt to evaluate the intensity of the migration and its various development phases, elucidate the different factors that impacted population movement directly and assess the main migration trajectories. Of course, given the nature of statistical figures in Eretz Yisrael in general, which are, in themselves, deficient, it would be difficult to determine with certainty absolute numbers regarding the migration movement, but it appears that the figures provided herein, even if not certain, are close to the truth. Hence, a margin of error of ten to fifteen percent needs to be taken into account. The figures on the population in the area that lies outside the State of Israel are less accurate, and the margin of error is greater. This review summarizes the situation up until June 1st, 1948 (only in one case – the evacuation of Jenin, does it include a later occurrence). Basic figures on Arab population movement in Eretz Yisrael a. At the time of the UN declaration [resolution] regarding the division of Eretz Yisrael, the following figures applied within the borders of the Hebrew state: 1. -
ED378092.Pdf
DOCUMENT RESUME ED 378 092 SO 024 371 AUTHOR Rosevitz, Shimon TITLE Trends in he Israel Education Budget in the 1980's. INSTITUTION Institute for the Study of Educational Systems, Jerusalem (Israel). PUB DATE May 93 NOTE 103p.; For a related document, see SO 024 372. AVAILABLE FROM Institute for the Study of Educational Systems, Beit Milken, 13 Tel-Hai Street, Jerusalem, Israel 92107. PUB TYPE Reports Research/Technical (143) Statistical Data (110) EDRS PRICE MF01/PC05 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS *Budgeting; *Budgets; *Educational Finance; *Educational Policy; Educational Trends; Elementary Secondary Education; Ethnic Groups; Foreign Countries; *Higher Education; Tables (Data); Technical Education IDENTIFIERS *Israel ABSTRACT Because one of ',he first tasks in undertaking a systematic study of Israel's educational system is to develop baseline information on certain critical aspects of its structure, function, and finance, this document addresses itself to the issue by serving as a substantive study of what happened to Israeli educational finance during the decade of the 1980s and by providing baseline data from which to continue to draw comparisons in the future. The study investigates the patterns of state government funding of education in Israel in the 1980s. It begins by focusing on the share of education and the Ministry of Education budget, in particular, relative to certain overall indicators, the gross national product, total government spending, and social service spending and looks at the distribution of education spending by source, level of education, and school system. The reasons for various ircreases and decreases are probed and each level, kindergarten, primary, secondary, and higher education, is discussed in depth. -
Association Members
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Oh! ONLY in JERUSALEM
oh! ONLY IN JERUSALEM חוויה ירושלמית, מדריך A JERUSALEM EXPERIENCE GUIDE oh! ספטמבר SEPTEMBER 2011 בס"ד רק ירושלים ONLY IN JERUSALEM ....."וְעַל ּכֵן אֵלְֵך לְכָלרְ חֹוב ּופִ ּנָ ה, and therefore"..… ללְכָ ׁשּוק רוְחָצֵ הוְסִמְטָ וְגִּנָ ה, I will go to every street ןמֵחֻרְּבָ חֹומֹותַ יְִךּכָל אֶבֶן קְטַ ּנָ ה - in every corner every market and court and ּקֵאֲלַ ט ְו אֶ ׁשְ ֹ מ ר לְ מַ זְ ּכֶ רֶ ת " . alley and garden and the ruins of your walls every little stone I will collect and keep for memory". מתוך: מכורה שלי מאת: לאה גולדברג (From: Mechora Sheli (My homeland תרגום: רנה לי By: Lea Goldberg Translation: Rena Lee כתיבה תרגום ועריכה: אורנה גטניו שנייד :Writing, translations and editing עיצוב: אירה גינזבורג - מיתוג וניהול קריאטיב Orna Gattegno Schneid Ira Ginzburg Ltd. מעצבות: מיכל אורנבורג, גלית לופמן, יוליה :Graphic Design סתפאנוב, אולה לויצקי Designers: Michal Orenburg, Galit Lofman, Yulia Stepanov, עריכת תרגום: סוזן לב-דון Ola Levitsky הפקה: ציונה גת Translation editor: Susan E. Lev-Yadun בהשתתפות: גלית דהן קרליבך, Production: Ziona Gat סופרת ומורת דרך Contributor: Galit Dahan Carlibach, צילום: מיכל פטל, יח"צ Writer and tourist guide מו"ל: רות צפתי ,Photography:Michal Fattal מייל החברה: Daniel Bar-On, PR images [email protected] טלפקס: Publisher: Ruth Tzfaty 077-7876717 Company E-mail: [email protected] Telefax: 077-7876717 'רק ירושלים' מופיע באתר האינטרנט הירושלמי :Only in Jerusalem apears in the website www.allaboutjerusalem.com www.allaboutjerusalem.com המכיל צילומים על ירושלים, סרטוני וידאו, מסלולים, -which includes photographs of Jerusa אטרקציות, אירועים, אנקדוטות ועוד. ,lem, video clips, recommended tours attractions, events, anecdotes etc. -
Local Map & Boutique Tourism > Western Galilee
Local Map & Boutique Tourism > Western Galilee Now (NGO) 1. Stern Winery 22. Shefi’s 41. Meaningful Jewels Boutique Winery, Tuval 072-3957695 Meat Restaurant, Brewery & Boutique Coin & Silver Jewelry, Old Akko 0 10Km Vineyard 072-3957540 072-3971234 2. Yiftah’el Winery Boutique Winery, Alon HaGalil 23. Turkiz 42. AV Design Studio 072-3957567 Café and Restaurant Regba 072-3957545 17 6 32 24 Old Akko 072-3971189 3. Kishor Winery 43. Tom Attias Boutique Winery, Kishorit 24. Shula from Shtula Woodcraft - Workshops, Art & Woodwork, 072-3957565 Kurdish Home Cooking, Shtula Abirim 072-3971237 072-3970929 4. Lotem Winery 44. TIN-TIME Boutique Organic Winery, Lotem 25. Hagit Lidror Studio for sustainability, art & 072-3957544 Cooking Classes & Home-Cooked imagination 47 Vegetarian & Vegan Food, Klil Gilon 072-3971600 5. Malka Brewery 072-3957564 14 38 a. Malka Queen’s Court, Yehiam 22 45. Zikit Theater 43 36 b. The House of Malka, Tefen 26. Galil Eat Theater & Workshops, Tefen 12 54 072-3971214 Cooking Classes & Galilean meals, Arcross 072-3970930 072-3957568 Galilee, the 9ב 27 6. Jullius Craft Distillery 46. KANDU Wood N’ Groove Kibbutz Hanita 072-3957696 27. Brioche Design, Hand-made manufacturing & 40 Catering and Workshops Workshops of musical & Percussion 072-3971239 Ztvia, Ma’ale Instruments 072-3957679 Nahariya Dairy Alto .7 9א 13 Goat Cheese & Cafe, Shomrat 072-3957552, 072-3957618 28. Janet’s Kitchen 47. Hefer Ranch 37 25 Druze Home Hospitality ATV and Rangers, Outdoor Training 8. Shirat Roim Dairy Jat, 072-3957619 Abirim, 072-3971193 Kibbutz dairy, Cheese Goat Boutique 18 5א 31 Lotem 072-3957566 29. -
Retail Prices in a City*
Retail Prices in a City Alon Eizenberg Saul Lach The Hebrew University and CEPR The Hebrew University and CEPR Merav Yiftach Israel Central Bureau of Statistics July 2017 Abstract We study grocery price differentials across neighborhoods in a large metropolitan area (the city of Jerusalem, Israel). Prices in commercial areas are persistently lower than in residential neighborhoods. We also observe substantial price variation within residential neighborhoods: retailers that operate in peripheral, non-a uent neighborhoods charge some of the highest prices in the city. Using CPI data on prices and neighborhood-level credit card data on expenditure patterns, we estimate a model in which households choose where to shop and how many units of a composite good to purchase. The data and the estimates are consistent with very strong spatial segmentation. Combined with a pricing equation, the demand estimates are used to simulate interventions aimed at reducing the cost of grocery shopping. We calculate the impact on the prices charged in each neighborhood and on the expected price paid by its residents - a weighted average of the prices paid at each destination, with the weights being the probabilities of shopping at each destination. Focusing on prices alone provides an incomplete picture and may even be misleading because shopping patterns change considerably. Specifically, we find that interventions that make the commercial areas more attractive and accessible yield only minor price reductions, yet expected prices decrease in a pronounced fashion. The benefits are particularly strong for residents of the peripheral, non-a uent neighborhoods. We thank Eyal Meharian and Irit Mishali for their invaluable help with collecting the price data and with the provision of the geographic (distance) data. -
Israel's Magnificent Treasures
GOING PLACES mbraced by a unique energy, Israel is so magical. Al fresco dining along Dorot Even long after one who has embarked on a journey Rishonim St. in Jerusalem Israel’s to this country is already somewhere else, say, in a chaotic urban jungle, one is still often visited by the Home to eight million people, Israel is made MAGNIFICENT Emore fascinatingvivid by how memory it intertwines of its magnificent thousands treasures. of years’ worth of history with modern-day life. This is evident in many forms In Jerusalem, which is probably the most visited site in including architecture, fashion, food, technology and art. It is also Israel because of its Old City, one can marvel in the 50-year-old important to note that this land of living history is the birthplace Artists Colony, a complex of artists’ and designers’ workshops TREASURES and galleries at the foot of the Old City’s Jaffa Gate. There, By PINKY S. ICAMEN / Photography by LUIS Espiritu, JR. and Ramon JOSEPH J. RUIZ traditional and antique crafts stand harmoniously alongside of manyThough technological ancient history innovations abounds like inthe Israel, traffic it navigation has only been app, modern and contemporary art. almostWaze, and 70 yearstoday’s since office it staple,was established the USB flash as a drive. state. It has seen Also in Jerusalem, one can find the bustling Mahane As one sets foot in Israel, Yehuda Market. In this marketplace also known as “The a country overflowing with the country has developed one of the world’s top-notch security culture, history and diversity, forcesconflicts to thatprotect are itsmostly people related and tourism,to religion which but because is said to of bethese, the falafel, bourekas (puff pastry) and rugelach, halva (a crumbly one can hear its heartbeat backbone of its economy. -
Izraelský Kaleidoskop
Kaleidoscope of Israel Notes from a travel log Jitka Radkovičová - Tiki 1 Contents Autumn 2013 3 Maud Michal Beer 6 Amira Stern (Jabotinsky Institute), Tel Aviv 7 Yael Diamant (Beit ‑Haedut), Nir Galim 9 Tel Aviv and other places 11 Muzeum Etzel 13 Intermezzo 14 Chava a Max Livni, Kiryat Ti’von 14 Kfar Hamakabi 16 Beit She’arim 18 Alexander Zaid 19 Neot Mordechai 21 Eva Adorian, Ma’ayan Zvi 24 End of the first phase 25 Spring 2014 26 Jabotinsky Institute for the second time 27 Shoshana Zachor, Kfar Saba 28 Maud Michal Beer for the second time 31 Masada, Brit Trumpeldor 32 Etzel Museum, Irgun Zvai Leumi Muzeum, Tel Aviv 34 Kvutsat Yavne and Beit ‑Haedut 37 Ruth Bondy, Ramat Gan 39 Kiryat Tiv’on again 41 Kfar Ruppin (Ruppin’s village) 43 Intermezzo — Searching for Rudolf Menzeles (aka Mysteries remains even after seventy years) 47 Neot Mordechai for the second time 49 Yet again Eva Adorian, Ma’ayan Zvi and Ramat ha ‑Nadiv 51 Věra Jakubovič, Sde Nehemia — or Cross the Jordan 53 Tel Hai 54 Petr Erben, Ashkelon 56 Conclusion 58 2 Autumn 2013 Here we come. I am at the check ‑in area at the Prague airport and I am praying pleadingly. I have heard so many stories about the tough boys from El Al who question those who fly to Israel that I expect nothing less than torture. It is true that the tough boy seemed quite surprised when I simply told him I am going to look for evidence concerning pre ‑war Czechoslovak scout Jews in Israeli archives. -
From Deficits and Dependence to Balanced Budgets and Independence
From Deficits and Dependence to Balanced Budgets and Independence The Arab Local Authorities’ Revenue Sources Michal Belikoff and Safa Agbaria Edited by Shirley Racah Jerusalem – Haifa – Nazareth April 2014 From Deficits and Dependence to Balanced Budgets and Independence The Arab Local Authorities’ Revenue Sources Michal Belikoff and Safa Agbaria Edited by Shirley Racah Jerusalem – Haifa – Nazareth April 2014 From Deficits and Dependence to Balanced Budgets and Independence The Arab Local Authorities’ Revenue Sources Research and writing: Michal Belikoff and Safa Ali Agbaria Editing: Shirley Racah Steering committee: Samah Elkhatib-Ayoub, Ron Gerlitz, Azar Dakwar, Mohammed Khaliliye, Abed Kanaaneh, Jabir Asaqla, Ghaida Rinawie Zoabi, and Shirley Racah Critical review and assistance with research and writing: Ron Gerlitz and Shirley Racah Academic advisor: Dr. Nahum Ben-Elia Co-directors of Sikkuy’s Equality Policy Department: Abed Kanaaneh and Shirley Racah Project director for Injaz: Mohammed Khaliliye Hebrew language editing: Naomi Glick-Ozrad Production: Michal Belikoff English: IBRT Jerusalem Graphic design: Michal Schreiber Printed by: Defus Tira This pamphlet has also been published in Arabic and Hebrew and is available online at www.sikkuy.org.il and http://injaz.org.il Published with the generous assistance of: The European Union This publication has been produced with the assistance of the European Union. Its contents are the sole responsibility of Sikkuy and Injaz and can in no way be taken to reflect the views of the European Union. The Moriah Fund UJA-Federation of New York The Jewish Federations of North America Social Venture Fund for Jewish-Arab Equality and Shared Society The Alan B. -
IATF Fact Sheet: Religion
1 FACT SHEET iataskforce.org Topic: Religion – Druze Updated: June 2014 The Druze community in Israel consists of Arabic speakers from an 11th Century off-shoot of Ismaili Shiite theology. The religion is considered heretical by orthodox Islam.2 Members of the Druze community predominantly reside in mountainous areas in Israel, Lebanon, and Syria.3 At the end of 2011, the Druze population in Israel numbered 133,000 inhabitants and constituted 8.0% of the Arab and Druze population, or 1.7%of the total population in Israel.4 The Druze population resides in 19 localities located in the Northern District (81% of the Druze population, excluding the Golan Heights) and Haifa District (19%). There are seven localities which are exclusively Druze: Yanuh-Jat, Sajur, Beit Jann, Majdal Shams, Buq’ata, Mas'ade, and Julis.5 In eight other localities, Druze constitute an overwhelming majority of more than 75% of the population: Yarka, Ein al-Assad, Ein Qiniyye, Daliyat al-Karmel, Hurfeish, Kisra-Samia, Peki’in and Isfiya. In the village of Maghar, Druze constitute an almost 60% majority. Finally, in three localities, Druze account for less than a third of the population: Rama, Abu Snan and Shfar'am.6 The Druze in Israel were officially recognized in 1957 by the government as a distinct ethnic group and an autonomous religious community, independent of Muslim religious courts. They have their own religious courts, with jurisdiction in matters of personal status and spiritual leadership, headed by Sheikh Muwaffak Tarif. 1 Compiled by Prof. Elie Rekhess, Associate Director, Crown Center for Jewish and Israel Studies, Northwestern University 2 Naim Araidi, The Druze in Israel, Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs, December 22, 2002, http://www.mfa.gov.il; Gabriel Ben Dor, “The Druze Minority in Israel in the mid-1990s”, Jerusalem Letters, 315, June 1, 1995, JerusalemCenter for Public Affairs. -
Download All Beautiful Sites
1,800 Beautiful Places This booklet contains all the Principle Features and Honorable Mentions of 25 Cities at CitiesBeautiful.org. The beautiful places are organized alphabetically by city. Copyright © 2016 Gilbert H. Castle, III – Page 1 of 26 BEAUTIFUL MAP PRINCIPLE FEATURES HONORABLE MENTIONS FACET ICON Oude Kerk (Old Church); St. Nicholas (Sint- Portugese Synagoge, Nieuwe Kerk, Westerkerk, Bible Epiphany Nicolaaskerk); Our Lord in the Attic (Ons' Lieve Heer op Museum (Bijbels Museum) Solder) Rijksmuseum, Stedelijk Museum, Maritime Museum Hermitage Amsterdam; Central Library (Openbare Mentoring (Scheepvaartmuseum) Bibliotheek), Cobra Museum Royal Palace (Koninklijk Paleis), Concertgebouw, Music Self-Fulfillment Building on the IJ (Muziekgebouw aan 't IJ) Including Hôtel de Ville aka Stopera Bimhuis Especially Noteworthy Canals/Streets -- Herengracht, Elegance Brouwersgracht, Keizersgracht, Oude Schans, etc.; Municipal Theatre (Stadsschouwburg) Magna Plaza (Postkantoor); Blue Bridge (Blauwbrug) Red Light District (De Wallen), Skinny Bridge (Magere De Gooyer Windmill (Molen De Gooyer), Chess Originality Brug), Cinema Museum (Filmmuseum) aka Eye Film Square (Max Euweplein) Institute Musée des Tropiques aka Tropenmuseum; Van Gogh Museum, Museum Het Rembrandthuis, NEMO Revelation Photography Museums -- Photography Museum Science Center Amsterdam, Museum Huis voor Fotografie Marseille Principal Squares --Dam, Rembrandtplein, Leidseplein, Grandeur etc.; Central Station (Centraal Station); Maison de la Berlage's Stock Exchange (Beurs van -
Israeli Settler-Colonialism and Apartheid Over Palestine
Metula Majdal Shams Abil al-Qamh ! Neve Ativ Misgav Am Yuval Nimrod ! Al-Sanbariyya Kfar Gil'adi ZZ Ma'ayan Baruch ! MM Ein Qiniyye ! Dan Sanir Israeli Settler-Colonialism and Apartheid over Palestine Al-Sanbariyya DD Al-Manshiyya ! Dafna ! Mas'ada ! Al-Khisas Khan Al-Duwayr ¥ Huneen Al-Zuq Al-tahtani ! ! ! HaGoshrim Al Mansoura Margaliot Kiryat !Shmona al-Madahel G GLazGzaGza!G G G ! Al Khalsa Buq'ata Ethnic Cleansing and Population Transfer (1948 – present) G GBeGit GHil!GlelG Gal-'A!bisiyya Menara G G G G G G G Odem Qaytiyya Kfar Szold In order to establish exclusive Jewish-Israeli control, Israel has carried out a policy of population transfer. By fostering Jewish G G G!G SG dGe NG ehemia G AGl-NGa'iGmaG G G immigration and settlements, and forcibly displacing indigenous Palestinians, Israel has changed the demographic composition of the ¥ G G G G G G G !Al-Dawwara El-Rom G G G G G GAmG ir country. Today, 70% of Palestinians are refugees and internally displaced persons and approximately one half of the people are in exile G G GKfGar GB!lGumG G G G G G G SGalihiya abroad. None of them are allowed to return. L e b a n o n Shamir U N D ii s e n g a g e m e n tt O b s e rr v a tt ii o n F o rr c e s Al Buwayziyya! NeoG t MG oGrdGecGhaGi G ! G G G!G G G G Al-Hamra G GAl-GZawG iyGa G G ! Khiyam Al Walid Forcible transfer of Palestinians continues until today, mainly in the Southern District (Beersheba Region), the historical, coastal G G G G GAl-GMuGftskhara ! G G G G G G G Lehavot HaBashan Palestinian towns ("mixed towns") and in the occupied West Bank, in particular in the Israeli-prolaimed “greater Jerusalem”, the Jordan G G G G G G G Merom Golan Yiftah G G G G G G G Valley and the southern Hebron District.