Waterways in Urban Tokyo

2007年度修士論文 Waterways in Urban Tokyo Laura Mártires ローラマルティレス東京大学大学院新領域創成科学研究科社会文化環境学専攻 Table of Contents Acknowledgements..........................................................................................................................................04 Introduction......................................................................................................................................................05 Methodology.....................................................................................................................................................07 Chapter 1: Cities and Water..............................................................................................................................08 1.1. Cities and Water: The Beginning...................................................................................................................10 1.2. Urban Sustainability.......................................................................................................................................10 1.3. Urban Regeneration:The Role of The Waterfront .........................................................................................12 Chapter 2: Waterfront General Topics...............................................................................................................14 2.1. Urban Waterfront Development......................................................................................................................15 2.2. Design and Management Issues....................................................................................................................17 2.3. Waterfront Redevelopment Examples............................................................................................................22 2.3.1. The Best and the Worst: General Examples..................................................................................................22 2.3.2. Hafencity, Hamburg........................................................................................................................................25 2.3.3. Two rivers: LA and Cheonggyecheon............................................................................................................27 2.3.4. Water Spaces in Japan: Projects and Successful Cases..............................................................................31 Chapter 3: Tokyo: A Lost City of Water?............................................................................................................38 3.1. Tokyo: The Metropolis....................................................................................................................................38 3.1.1. Urban Character and History..........................................................................................................................38 3.1.2. Urban Visions..................................................................................................................................................40 3.2. Tokyo’s Waterways: History, Background and Evolution................................................................................42 3.3. Waterfront Planning........................................................................................................................................44 3.3.1. Tokyo’s Reconstruction Plan, 1993 Report................................................................................. ..................44 3.3.2. Tokyo’s 2nd Long Term Plan 1987.................................................................................................................45 3.3.3. Environment White Plan 2006........................................................................................................................45 3.3.4. Tokyo Government Priorities 2007.................................................................................................................46 3.4. The Importance of Rivers and Canals............................................................................................................46 Chapter 4: Tokyo’s Waterways..........................................................................................................................48 4.1. Field Work Analysis........................................................................................................................................48 4.1.1. Methodology...................................................................................................................................................48 4.1.2. Picture Gallery................................................................................................................................................48 4.1.3. River Mapping................................................................................................................................................58 4.1.4. River Network.................................................................................................................................................58 01 4.2. River Individual Characterization....................................................................................................................60 4.2.1. Kiba Canals.....................................................................................................................................................60 4.2.2. Furukawa and Shibuya Rivers.......................................................................................................................61 4.2.3. Imperial Moats.................................................................................................................................................62 4.2.4. Kanda River....................................................................................................................................................63 4.2.5. Kitajukken River..............................................................................................................................................64 4.2.6. Komatsu River................................................................................................................................................65 4.2.7. Meguro River..................................................................................................................................................66 4.2.8. Myoushoji River..............................................................................................................................................67 4.2.9. Nihombashi River...........................................................................................................................................68 4.2.10. Onagi River...................................................................................................................................................69 4.2.11. Ooyoko River................................................................................................................................................70 4.2.12. Outer Moat Kagurazaka................................................................................................................................71 4.2.13. Sendaihori Moat...........................................................................................................................................72 4.2.14. Shakujii River................................................................................................................................................73 4.2.15. Shinagawa Canals........................................................................................................................................74 4.2.16. Sumida River.................................................................................................................................................75 4.2.17. Yokojukken River..........................................................................................................................................76 4.2.18. Zenppukuji River...........................................................................................................................................77 4.3. Synthesis........................................................................................................................................................78 Chapter 5: Waterway Agenda.............................................................................................................................80 5.1. Tokyo: Waterway Vision..................................................................................................................................81 5.1.1. Restore Waterway Ecosystems......................................................................................................................82 5.1.2. Reconnect Waterways to the City...................................................................................................................83 5.1.3. Create Value: For the City and the Citizens....................................................................................................84 5.2. Scale Based Strategies & Proposals...............................................................................................................86 5.2.1. Network Scale..................................................................................................................................................86 5.2.2. River Scale......................................................................................................................................................88

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