Dossier Néo-Nazisme Du Même Auteur
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Paul Touvier and the Crime Against Humanity'
Paul Touvier and the Crime Against Humanity' MICHAEL E. TIGARt SUSAN C. CASEYtt ISABELLE GIORDANItM SIVAKUMAREN MARDEMOOTOOt Hi SUMMARY I. INTRODUCTION ............................................... 286 II. VICHY FRANCE: THE BACKGROUND ................................ 286 III. TOUVIER'S ROLE IN VICHY FRANCE ................................ 288 IV. THE CRIME AGAINST HUMANITY ................................. 291 A The August 1945 Charter ................................... 291 B. The French Penal Code .................................... 293 C. The Barbie Case: Too Clever by Half ........................... 294 V. THE TouviER LITIGATION ....................................... 296 A The Events SurroundingTouvier's Captureand the PretrialLegal Battle ... 296 B. Touvier's Day in Court ..................................... 299 VI. LEGAL ANALYSIS: THE STATE AGENCY DILEMMA.. ...................... 304 VII. CONCLUSION ............................................... 309 " The idea for this essay began at a discussion of the Touvier trial with Professor Tigar's students at the Facut de Droit at Aix-en-Provence, with the assistance of Professor Andr6 Baldous. Ms. Casey provided further impetus for it by her research assistance on international human rights issues, and continued with research and editorial work as the essay developed. Ms. Giordani researched French law and procedure and obtained original sources. Mr. Mardemootoo worked on further research and assisted in formulating the issues. The translations of most French materials were initially done by Professor Tigar and reviewed by Ms. Giordani and Mr. Mardemootoo. As we were working on the project, the Texas InternationalLaw Journaleditors told us of Ms. Finkelstein's article, and we decided to turn our effort into a complementary piece that drew some slightly different conclusions. if Professor of Law and holder of the Joseph D. Jamail Centennial Chair in Law, The University of Texas School of Law. J# J.D. -
2021 International Day of Commemoration in Memory of the Victims of the Holocaust
Glasses of those murdered at Auschwitz Birkenau Nazi German concentration and death camp (1941-1945). © Paweł Sawicki, Auschwitz Memorial 2021 INTERNATIONAL DAY OF COMMEMORATION IN MEMORY OF THE VICTIMS OF THE HOLOCAUST Programme WEDNESDAY, 27 JANUARY 2021 11:00 A.M.–1:00 P.M. EST 17:00–19:00 CET COMMEMORATION CEREMONY Ms. Melissa FLEMING Under-Secretary-General for Global Communications MASTER OF CEREMONIES Mr. António GUTERRES United Nations Secretary-General H.E. Mr. Volkan BOZKIR President of the 75th session of the United Nations General Assembly Ms. Audrey AZOULAY Director-General of UNESCO Ms. Sarah NEMTANU and Ms. Deborah NEMTANU Violinists | “Sorrow” by Béla Bartók (1945-1981), performed from the crypt of the Mémorial de la Shoah, Paris. H.E. Ms. Angela MERKEL Chancellor of the Federal Republic of Germany KEYNOTE SPEAKER Hon. Irwin COTLER Special Envoy on Preserving Holocaust Remembrance and Combatting Antisemitism, Canada H.E. Mr. Gilad MENASHE ERDAN Permanent Representative of Israel to the United Nations H.E. Mr. Richard M. MILLS, Jr. Acting Representative of the United States to the United Nations Recitation of Memorial Prayers Cantor JULIA CADRAIN, Central Synagogue in New York El Male Rachamim and Kaddish Dr. Irene BUTTER and Ms. Shireen NASSAR Holocaust Survivor and Granddaughter in conversation with Ms. Clarissa WARD CNN’s Chief International Correspondent 2 Respondents to the question, “Why do you feel that learning about the Holocaust is important, and why should future generations know about it?” Mr. Piotr CYWINSKI, Poland Mr. Mark MASEKO, Zambia Professor Debórah DWORK, United States Professor Salah AL JABERY, Iraq Professor Yehuda BAUER, Israel Ms. -
Revisiting Zero Hour 1945
REVISITING ZERO-HOUR 1945 THE EMERGENCE OF POSTWAR GERMAN CULTURE edited by STEPHEN BROCKMANN FRANK TROMMLER VOLUME 1 American Institute for Contemporary German Studies The Johns Hopkins University REVISITING ZERO-HOUR 1945 THE EMERGENCE OF POSTWAR GERMAN CULTURE edited by STEPHEN BROCKMANN FRANK TROMMLER HUMANITIES PROGRAM REPORT VOLUME 1 The views expressed in this publication are those of the author(s) alone. They do not necessarily reflect the views of the American Institute for Contemporary German Studies. ©1996 by the American Institute for Contemporary German Studies ISBN 0-941441-15-1 This Humanities Program Volume is made possible by the Harry & Helen Gray Humanities Program. Additional copies are available for $5.00 to cover postage and handling from the American Institute for Contemporary German Studies, Suite 420, 1400 16th Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20036-2217. Telephone 202/332-9312, Fax 202/265- 9531, E-mail: [email protected] Web: http://www.aicgs.org ii F O R E W O R D Since its inception, AICGS has incorporated the study of German literature and culture as a part of its mandate to help provide a comprehensive understanding of contemporary Germany. The nature of Germany’s past and present requires nothing less than an interdisciplinary approach to the analysis of German society and culture. Within its research and public affairs programs, the analysis of Germany’s intellectual and cultural traditions and debates has always been central to the Institute’s work. At the time the Berlin Wall was about to fall, the Institute was awarded a major grant from the National Endowment for the Humanities to help create an endowment for its humanities programs. -
BICICLETA III Reflexions Sobre El Internacionalismo 8
III Reflexiones sobre el internacionalismo Osvaldo Bayer Imagen prohibida de Alemania Hace unos meses, el Instituto de Relaciones exteriores de Alemania, invitó al historiador cineasta argentino Osvaldo Bayer (autor de La Patagonia Rebelde ) a participar en un encuentro entre intelectuales alemanes y latinoamericanos. Se le pidió un trabajo sobre "La imagen alemana para un exiliado " pidiéndole que se expresara de forma personal y crítica, en base a su propia experiencia. Pero el sin duda esperado elogio de la democracia alemana en contraste con la sangrienta dictadura de Videla, no se produjo, y el trabajo de Osvaldo Bayer fue rechazado y devuelto con una carta del Director Organismo Günter W. Lorenz en la que le acusaba de formular «aborrecibles difamaciones la R.F.A.». Reproducimos el texto de 1a ponencia rechazada por su indudable valor testimonial e informativo. ¿Qué valor puede tener la opinión de un exiliado latinoamericano acerca de Alemania? ¿No significa esto pedir la opinión de un enfermo? Una opinión que puede variar entre el ditirambo de quien de pronto se halla a salvo y no teme ya oír el timbre de la puerta de su casa, con el consiguiente agradecimiento a la tierra que lo ha recogido; o, todo lo contrario, una acusación emocional, amarga, desesperada por saber que justamente aquí se elabora el sistema que ha hecho posible la tragedia del asesinato o la prisión de los amigos y familiares. De ver -en ese caso-en cada alemán el responsable de todo lo que ocurre a miles de kilómetros de distancia. Al decir esto último ya estamos en la dualidad vivencial del exiliado latinoamericano que se ve obligado a vivir en cualquier país industrial de occidente. -
Brigitte Bailer-Galanda “Revisionism”1 in Germany and Austria: the Evolution of a Doctrine
www.doew.at Brigitte Bailer-Galanda “Revisionism”1 in Germany and Austria: The Evolution of a Doctrine Published in: Hermann Kurthen/Rainer Erb/Werner Bergmann (ed.), Anti-Sem- itism and Xenophobia in Germany after Unification, New York–Oxford 1997 Development of “revisionism” since 1945 Most people understand so called „revisionism“ as just another word for the movement of holocaust denial (Benz 1994; Lipstadt 1993; Shapiro 1990). Therefore it was suggested lately to use the word „negationism“ instead. How- ever in the author‘s point of view „revisionism“ covers some more topics than just the denying of the National Socialist mass murders. Especially in Germany and Austria there are some more points of National Socialist politics some people have tried to minimize or apologize since 1945, e. g. the responsibility for World War II, the attack on the Soviet Union in 1941 (quite a modern topic), (the discussion) about the number of the victims of the holocaust a. s. o.. In the seventies the late historian Martin Broszat already called that movement „run- ning amok against reality“ (Broszat 1976). These pseudo-historical writers, many of them just right wing extremist publishers or people who quite rapidly turned to right wing extremists, really try to prove that history has not taken place, just as if they were able to make events undone by denying them. A conception of “negationism” (Auerbach 1993a; Fromm and Kernbach 1994, p. 9; Landesamt für Verfassungsschutz 1994) or “holocaust denial” (Lipstadt 1993, p. 20) would neglect the additional components of “revision- ism”, which are logically connected with the denying of the holocaust, this being the extreme variant. -
La Derecha Radical Europea En La Segunda Mitad Del Siglo Xx
NOTAS LA DERECHA RADICAL EUROPEA, EN LA SEGUNDA MITAD DEL SIGLO XX Por JOSÉ LUIS ORELLA MARTÍNEZ SUMARIO 1. INTRODUCCIÓN.—II. ANTECEDENTES.—III. LA DF.RF.CMA RADICAL EN LA SEGUNDA MITAD DE SIGLO.—IV. ALEMANIA, DEL III RF.ICII AI. NACIONALISMO CONSERVADOR: 1. NPD. prime- ra operación con éxito del nacionalismo alemán. 2. REP, la segunda consolidación del nacionalismo radical.—V. ITALIA, LA FORMACIÓN DF. LA DERECHA NACIONAL DEL MSI.— VI. FRANCIA, LA PLURALIDAD DE LAS DERECHAS: 1. El poujadismo y la guerra de Argelia. 2. El fenómeno del Frente Nacional.—VII. EL RESTO DE EUROPA.—VIII. BIBLIOGRAFÍA Y HEMEROTECA. INTRODUCCIÓN El término derecha resulta cada vez más confuso para poder definir diferentes actitudes políticas. En estos dos últimos siglos los términos derecha e izquierda han significado cosas tan distintas que en el desarrollo histórico de una vida ha podido algún político ser calificado de ambas formas sin abandonar su adscripción ideológi- ca. De todas formas, existe un consenso general para identificar a los progresistas sociales con izquierda y a los conservadores con la derecha. No obstante, en los ex- tremos la confusión es mayor. El nacionalismo, el cambio revolucionario, la protesta antisistema son cualidades esgrimidas por ambos extremos políticos provocando la confusión en la asignación de los términos. Sin embargo, aunque el término no es el acertado es el utilizado como tonel de Danaidas para incluir en él a los más variados prototipos políticos antiparlamenta- rios no vinculados al pensamiento marxista o anarquista. Desde los legitimismos monárquicos, integristas religiosos, conservadores autoritarios, hasta los neofascis- 137 Revisto Je Estudios Foüticos (Nueva ¿poca) Núm. -
Serge Klarsfeld
Grand Oral Serge 1984 - 2014 1984 KLARSFELD • Écrivain, historien et avocat, président de l’Association des Fils et Filles des Déportés Juifs de France, vice- président de la Fondation pour la Mémoire de la Shoah 30 ANS DE RENCONTRES 30 DE RENCONTRES ANS en partenariat avec le Mémorial de la Shoah et la librairie Mollat « Jury » présidé par Bernadette DUBOURG, Journaliste à Sud Ouest Jeudi 4 décembre 2014 1984 - 2014 17h00 – 19h00 • Amphi Montesquieu • Sciences Po Bordeaux 330 ANS0 INTRODUCTION Les Rencontres Sciences Po/Sud Ouest ont pour vocation de faire découvrir, à l’occasion de leurs Grands Oraux, des personnalités dont le parcours et l’œuvre sont dignes d’intérêt et parfois même tout à fait exceptionnels. Avec Serge Klarsfeld nous sommes face à un engagement exceptionnel qui constitue l’œuvre d’une vie : la poursuite des criminels nazis et de leurs complices et un travail patient, fastidieux de mémoire pour reconstituer l’identité et l’itinéraire des 76 000 déportés Juifs de France. Telle est l’œuvre de cet avocat, historien qui préside l’association des Fils et Filles des Déportés Juifs de France. Cette quête de vérité l’a poussé avec sa femme, Beate, à traquer par tous les moyens d’anciens nazis comme Klaus Barbie et à dépouiller inlassablement les archives. Une vie de combat obstiné pour que soient jugés à Cologne en 1979, Kurt Lischka, Herbert Hagen , Ernst Heinrichsohn, trois des principaux responsables de la Solution finale en France, que soient inculpés les Français René Bousquet ou Jean Leguay et jugé et condamné Maurice Papon en avril 1998 pour complicité de crime contre l’humanité. -
Quellen Und Forschungen Aus Italienischen Archiven Und Bibliotheken
Quellen und Forschungen aus italienischen Archiven und Bibliotheken Herausgegeben vom Deutschen Historischen Institut in Rom Bd. 81 2001 Copyright Das Digitalisat wird Ihnen von perspectivia.net, der Online-Publi- kationsplattform der Stiftung Deutsche Geisteswissenschaftliche Institute im Ausland (DGIA), zur Verfügung gestellt. Bitte beachten Sie, dass das Digitalisat urheberrechtlich geschützt ist. Erlaubt ist aber das Lesen, das Ausdrucken des Textes, das Herunterladen, das Speichern der Daten auf einem eigenen Datenträger soweit die vorgenannten Handlungen ausschließlich zu privaten und nicht- kommerziellen Zwecken erfolgen. Eine darüber hinausgehende unerlaubte Verwendung, Reproduktion oder Weitergabe einzelner Inhalte oder Bilder können sowohl zivil- als auch strafrechtlich ver- folgt werden. „POLITISCHE SOLDATEN Die 16. SS-Panzer-Grenadier-Division „Reichsführer-SS" in Italien 1944 von CARLO GENTILE 1. Täterforschung als Aufgabe und Desiderat. - 2. Eine Division und ihre Kriegsverbrechen. - 3. Zur Personalstruktur der Division. - 4. Schlußbetrach tung. - Anhang. 1. Die historische Forschung ist in den letzten Jahren zu der Erkenntnis gelangt, daß Truppen der deutschen Wehrmacht in die na tionalsozialistischen Kriegsverbrechen während des Zweiten Welt kriegs in vielfältiger Weise verstrickt waren. Allerdings ist die allge meine Akzeptanz dieser Erkenntnis bislang alles andere als selbstver ständlich, denn bis vor nicht allzu langer Zeit waren breite Teile der Öffentlichkeit noch der Meinung, daß die Verantwortung für die zahl losen NS-Kriegsverbrechen hauptsächlich auf der SS laste. So wurde nicht selten geäußert, daß die Wehrmacht während des Krieges eine „saubere Weste" behalten habe.1 Selbst innerhalb des SS-Komplexes wurde oft zwischen ideologisch motivierten Einsatzgruppen bzw. KZ- Wachmannschaften und den militärisch operierenden Verbänden der 1 Wie populär diese Sichtweise noch heute ist, trat besonders deutlich bei den z. -
Filhos De Nazistas: Os Impressionantes Retratos De Família Da Elite Do Nazismo / Tania Crasnianski ; Tradução Fernando Scheibe
DADOS DE COPYRIGHT Sobre a obra: A presente obra é disponibilizada pela equipe Le Livros e seus diversos parceiros, com o objetivo de oferecer conteúdo para uso parcial em pesquisas e estudos acadêmicos, bem como o simples teste da qualidade da obra, com o fim exclusivo de compra futura. É expressamente proibida e totalmente repudíavel a venda, aluguel, ou quaisquer uso comercial do presente conteúdo Sobre nós: O Le Livros e seus parceiros disponibilizam conteúdo de dominio publico e propriedade intelectual de forma totalmente gratuita, por acreditar que o conhecimento e a educação devem ser acessíveis e livres a toda e qualquer pessoa. Você pode encontrar mais obras em nosso site: lelivros.love ou em qualquer um dos sites parceiros apresentados neste link. "Quando o mundo estiver unido na busca do conhecimento, e não mais lutando por dinheiro e poder, então nossa sociedade poderá enfim evoluir a um novo nível." Copyright © 2016 Éditions Grasset & Fasquelle Copyright © 2018 Editora Nemo/Vestígio Título original: Enfants de nazis Todos os direitos reservados pela Editora Nemo/Vestígio. Nenhuma parte desta publicação poderá ser reproduzida, seja por meios mecânicos, eletrônicos, seja via cópia xerográfica, sem a autorização prévia da Editora. GERENTE EDITORIAL Arnaud Vin EDITOR ASSISTENTE Eduardo Soares ASSISTENTE EDITORIAL Paula Pinheiro PREPARAÇÃO Sonia Junqueira REVISÃO Aline Sobreira CAPA Diogo Droschi (sobre imagem de ullstein bild Dtl./Getty Images) DIAGRAMAÇÃO Larissa Carvalho Mazzoni Dados Internacionais de Catalogação na Publicação (CIP) Câmara Brasileira do Livro, SP, Brasil Crasnianski, Tania Filhos de nazistas: os impressionantes retratos de família da elite do nazismo / Tania Crasnianski ; tradução Fernando Scheibe. -
Symbolic Revenge in Holocaust Child Survivors Nancy Isserman
D 7 SYMBOLIC REVENGE IN HOLOCAUST CHILD SURVIVORS Nancy Isserman Introduction The attitudes of Holocaust survivors toward their persecutors present an intriguing subject for exploration. One component of the attitudes expressed is revenge. The concept of revenge is pervasive throughout literature, religious and legal writings, and history. Revenge is also considered a subset of political intolerance. Research on intolerance has been linked to age, education, and religious affiliation, among other demographic factors.1 Political intolerance is associated with low education, older age, rural residence, and fundamentalist reli- gious affiliation.2 My recent qualitative research found a connection between family-of-origin relationships and intolerance.3 Survivors who evidenced positive relationships with their family-of-origin caregivers also demonstrated tolerant attitudes toward the perpetrators of the genocide; conversely, survivors who had troubled relationships with their family-of-origin caregivers expressed intolerance toward the perpetrators.4 The Oxford Dictionaries online define revenge as both concrete and symbolic. The concrete definition incorporates physical behavior: “The action of inflicting hurt or harm on someone for an injury or wrong suffered at their hands.”5 Examples of concrete revenge are found in Holocaust survivor narratives during the later years of the war and immediately afterward. The most famous example of concrete revenge is Abba Kovner, who believed that “the Jews must seek revenge, answering a crime that could not be answered.”6 In the spring of 1945 he declared, “Yes, the War is over, but no, not for the Germans; it is time for the Germans to suffer; the Germans, who killed the Jews, must now pay with their own lives,”7 and quoted Psalm 94 in which God is called on to take revenge on the enemies of Israel. -
Das Rechte Geschlecht
DAS RECHTE GESCHLECHT. GESCHLECHTERKONSTRUKTIONEN IN EXTREM RECHTEN MEDIEN UND DEREN RELEVANZ FÜR VÖLKISCHES DENKEN Von der Philosophischen Fakultät der RheinischWestfälischen Technischen Hochschule Aachen zur Erlangung des akademischen Grades einer Doktorin der Philosophie genehmigte Dissertation Vorgelegt von M.A. Regina Wamper aus Aachen Berichter: Univ.Prof. Dr. phil. Emanuel Richter Univ.Prof. Dr. Aram Ziai Tag der mündlichen Prüfung: 28.September 2016 Diese Dissertation ist auf den Internetseiten der Universitätsbibliothek online verfügbar. Inhaltsverzeichnis 1 EINLEITUNG .................................................................................................................................... 6 1.1 STAND DER LITERATUR UND FORSCHUNGSERGEBNISSE: GESCHLECHTERKONSTRUKTIONEN UND -VERHÄLTNISSE IN DER EXTREMEN RECHTEN ............................................................................................................................... 17 1.2 FORSCHUNGSTHEMA ...................................................................................................................... 29 1.3 POLITISCHE UND WISSENSCHAFTLICHE RELEVANZ DES THEMAS .................................................................. 32 2 METHODISCHES – DIE KRITISCHE DISKURSANALYSE ....................................................................... 34 2.1 THEORETISCHER HINTERGRUND UND GRUNDBEGRIFFE DER KRITISCHEN DISKURSANALYSE ............................... 35 2.2 DIE STRUKTUR DES DISKURSES ......................................................................................................... -
Klaus Barbie Pre-Trial Records
http://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/kt509nf111 No online items Inventory of the Klaus Barbie pre-trial records Finding aid prepared by Josh Giglio. Hoover Institution Archives 434 Galvez Mall Stanford University Stanford, CA, 94305-6010 (650) 723-3563 [email protected] © 2008, 2014 Inventory of the Klaus Barbie 95008 1 pre-trial records Title: Klaus Barbie pre-trial records Date (inclusive): 1943-1985 Collection Number: 95008 Contributing Institution: Hoover Institution Archives Language of the Materials : In French and German. Physical Description: 8 manuscript boxes(3.2 linear feet) Abstract: Trial instruction, including depositions and exhibits, in the case of Klaus Barbie before the Tribunal de grande instance de Lyon, relating to German war crimes in France during World War II. Photocopy. Physical Location: Hoover Institution Archives Creator: Barbie, Klaus, 1913- , defendant. Access Collection is open for research. The Hoover Institution Archives only allows access to copies of audiovisual items. To listen to sound recordings or to view videos or films during your visit, please contact the Archives at least two working days before your arrival. We will then advise you of the accessibility of the material you wish to see or hear. Please note that not all audiovisual material is immediately accessible. Publication Rights For copyright status, please contact the Hoover Institution Archives. Acquisition Information Acquired by the Hoover Institution Archives in 1995. Accruals Materials may have been added to the collection since this finding aid was prepared. To determine if this has occurred, find the collection in Stanford University's online catalog at http://searchworks.stanford.edu/ .