Making of an Ideal World Order in Chinese Utopianism (1902-1911)

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Making of an Ideal World Order in Chinese Utopianism (1902-1911) UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA Los Angeles Peace under Heaven: The (Re)Making of an Ideal World Order in Chinese Utopianism (1902-1911) A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy in Asian Languages and Cultures by Guangyi Li 2013 © Copyright by Guangyi Li 2013 ABSTRACT OF THE DISSERTATION Peace under Heaven: The (Re)Making of an Ideal World Order in Chinese Utopianism (1902-1911) by Guangyi Li Doctor of Philosophy in Asian Languages and Cultures University of California, Los Angeles, 2013 Professor Shu-Mei Shih, Chair This dissertation explores the visions of an ideal world order in Chinese utopianism at the turn of the twentieth century. Utopian works produced at this time are addressed both as literary texts and as thought experiments. Reflections about an ideal world order first arose in pre-Qin times in the concept of tianxia (All-under-Heaven). Over time, a whole set of institutions evolved around tianxia, which became the kernel of state ideology. Only in the late Qing period, when China encountered unprecedented crisis occasioned by its introduction to the modern world by Western and Japanese imperialism, did intellectuals significantly revive the utopian implications of tianxia. Among the concerns of late Qing utopians, prospects for the Chinese/yellow race, the potential of science and technology, and the critical role of morality are the most prominent in their consideration of an ideal world order. Driven by “obsession with ii China,” they were inclined to envision a new China that restored its power through moral, social, and political reforms as well as technological progress, then to go on to establish the Chinese/yellow race’s global hegemony. Interestingly and importantly, the imagined Sinocentric world order in these works features a tension between the desire to seek vengeance on the West and the hope to realize universal peace and prosperity. In some cases, the aim for universal peace, in the form of Pax Sinica, was actually complicit with Chinese global hegemony. However, there were also thoughtful proposals for a genuine universalism, such as Kang Youwei’s Book of Great Unity. As discursive attempts to transcend Western modernity characterized by nationalism, colonialism, and industrial capitalism, these utopian works provide important perspectives not only for understanding Chinese history since the late Qing but also for imagining the future of a rising China where the discourse of tianxia has regained its prominence. iii The dissertation of Guangyi Li is approved. David C. Schaberg Richard Strassberg Andrea S. Goldman Shu-Mei Shih, Committee Chair University of California, Los Angeles 2013 iv TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF FIGURES AND SCHEMES ......................................................................... vi VITA ............................................................................................................................ vii INTRODUCTION ......................................................................................................... 1 CHAPTER I TIANXIA: ORIGIN, TRANSFORMATION, AND REVIVAL ........... 30 CHAPTER II BLESSING IN PERIL: THE UTOPIAN IMAGINATIONS OF THE YELLOW RACE .................................................................. 75 CHAPTER III THE LORD OF ELECTRICITY FROM CHINA: SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY IN THE VISIONS OF WORLD ORDER ............. 115 CHAPTER IV SALVATION AND BEYOND: THE PURSUIT OF NEW MORALITY ............................................ 147 BIBLIOGRAPHY ...................................................................................................... 178 v LIST OF FIGURES AND SCHEMES The wufu System in “Yu gong” ................................................................................... 36 Yellow Peril .................................................................................................................. 79 Feizhou qiongbei ........................................................................................................ 118 Electrical Bus ............................................................................................................. 127 Flight to Infinity ......................................................................................................... 131 The Political Matrix in New Stone ............................................................................. 170 vi VITA Born, Chongqing, China 2007-2013 Ph. D. student Department of Asian Languages and Cultures University of California, Los Angeles 2007 M.A. Modern and Contemporary Chinese Literature Tsinghua University Beijing, China 2004 B.A. Chinese Literature Beijing University Beijing, China SELECTED PUBLICATIONS Li, Guangyi. “‘New Year’s Dream’: A Chinese Anarcho-cosmopolitan Utopia.” Utopian Studies 24.1 (2013): 89-104. ———. “Imagining China’s Revival: A Study of Lu Xun’s Science Fiction Translation When Studying in Japan” 幻興中華:魯迅留日時期科幻小說翻 譯研究. The Study of Chinese Language and Literature 漢語言文學研究 1.4 (2010): 88-93. ———. “Strangeness and Uncertainty: On Han Song’s Science Fiction” 詭異與不確 定性:韓松科幻小說評析. Contemporary Writers Review 當代作家評論 24.1 (2007): 102-106. vii SELECTED PRESENTATIONS Li, Guangyi. “Blessing in Peril: The Utopian Imaginations of the Yellow Race in Late Qing China.” Presented at the 65th Annual Meeting of the Association of Asian Studies, San Diego, United States, March 2013. ———. “Kang Youwei and the Genesis of Modern Chinese Utopianism.” Presented at the 36th Annual Meeting of the Society for Utopian Studies, State College, Pennsylvania, United States, October 2011. ———. “Through an Alloy Prism: Diverse Modernities in Chinese Science Fiction.” Presented at the 63rd Annual Meeting of the Association of Asian Studies, Honolulu, United States, March 2011. ———. “The Utopian Theme in Chinese Science Fiction.” Presented at the 2011 Eaton Science Fiction Conference, Riverside, United States, February 2011. ———. “‘New Year’s Dream’: A Chinese Cosmopolitan Utopia.” Presented at the 35th Annual Meeting of the Society for Utopian Studies, Milwaukee, United States, October 2010. ———. “The Fading of Third-World Socialism and Sino-African Relationship.” Presented at the 6th International Conference of Asia Scholars, Daejeon, South Korea, August 2009. viii INTRODUCTION Envisioning an Ideal World in Transitional China Peace under Heaven explores the (re)construction of an ideal world order in Chinese utopianism over the last decade of the Qing dynasty in relation to three major issues of modernity—ethno/race-nation, science and technology, and morality—their utopian presentation, combination, and contradiction.1 Late Qing utopianism not only provided inspiring designs for domestic reform, but also raised daring challenges to the ruling hierarchy of the world system at the time. Its importance, while ignored for a long time, has now become evident as China restores its regional and global influence. Hereinafter I will first state the historical and practical significance of the ideal world order in late Qing thought, bringing forth major issues, main texts, and my analytical framework. The second section comments on how this project contributes to and is informed by the existing research in studies of the political theories and institutions of “All-under-Heaven” (tianxia studies), late Qing intellectual history, and utopian studies. Section three offers an overview of the four chapters of my 1 Here I try to clarify a few crucial notions pertinent to my research. Contemporary utopian studies has defined utopia as broadly as “the expression of the desire for a better way of being” and utopia as “social dreaming”. Ruth Levitas, The Concept of Utopia, London: Philip Allan, 1990, 8; Lyman Tower Sargent, “In Defense of Utopia,” Diogenes 53.1 (2006): 15. To be specific in my work, I am employing a rather traditional definition of utopia: “A narrative describing an ideal society with detailed account of its political institutions and social organization.” “Utopianism” includes both narrative and non-narrative materials relevant to an ideal society, thus allowing the latter to serve my analysis. In addition, “world order” means the political arrangement of the whole world. The basic unit of the world may be race, nation, state, commune, or even individual person, depending on the context. A cosmopolitan utopia is a utopia that depicts an ideal world order. Terms such as “cosmopolitan utopia,” “world utopia,” and “world ideal” are to be used interchangeably. For a full review of the evolution of the concept of utopia and derivative concepts, see Fátima Vieira, “The Concept of Utopia,” The Cambridge Companion to Utopian Literature, ed. Gregory Claeys, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2010: 3-27. 1 dissertation. It is perhaps not an exaggeration to say that the significance of China’s economic, political, and military might in the 21st century has aroused world-wide curiosity about China’s ideas on the world order. Some acute observers have sensed that “a new worldview is emerging.”2 What is this new worldview? The Chinese authorities have been promoting the concept of a “peaceful rise,” while giving little clue as to how the future world system that China envisions will actually be shaped. In contrast, Chinese scholars have been much more active in proposing and debating various notions of ideal world order that China’s rise has occasioned. A case in point is Zhao Tingyang, who argues for a revival of the traditional tianxia system. According to Zhao, the idea of tianxia, as the
Recommended publications
  • Earthquake Engineering and Hazards Reduction in China
    CSCPRC REPORT NO.8 Earthquake Engineering and Hazards Reduction in China A Trip Report of the American Earthquake Engineering and Hazards Reduction Delegation Edited by Paul C. Jennings Submitted to the Committee on Scholarly Communication with the People's Republic of China Any opinions, findings, conclusions or recommendations expressed in this publication are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation. NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES Washington, D.C. 1980 NOTICE: The project that is the subject of this report was approved by the Governing Board of the National Research Council, whose members are drawn from the Councils of the National Academy of Sciences, the National Academy of Engineering, and the Institute of Medicine. The members of the Committee responsible for the report were chosen for their special competences and with regard for appropriate balance. This report has been reviewed by a group other than the authors ac­ cording to procedures approved by a Report Review Committee consisting of members of the National Academy of Sciences, the National Academy of Engineering, and the Institute of Medicine. This exchange was supported by a grant from the National Science Foundation. This visit was part of the exchange program operated by the Committee on Scholarly Communication with the People's Republic of China, founded jointly in 1966 by the American Council of Learned Socie­ ties, the National Academy of Sciences, and the Social Science Research Council. Sources of funding for the Committee include the National Science Foundation, the International Communications Agency, the Ford Foundation, and the National Endowment for the Humanities.
    [Show full text]
  • Your Paper's Title Starts Here
    International Conference on Education, Management and Computer Science (ICEMC 2016) Overview Research on the Text Sorting of Shanhai Jing Shuyan Yi1, a and Fan Yang1, b 1College of Humanities &Sciences of Northeast Normal University, Chang Chun, Jilin, China, 130117 [email protected], [email protected] Keywords: Guopu; Shanhai Jing; Text sorting; Literature review; Value. Abstract. Shanhai Jing is one of the most important ancient books in the pre- Qin period. Under the condition of the new era, this also has attracted the attention of the academia increasingly. Scholars have studied it from different angles. In the process of studying on Shanhai Jing‟s relevant text documents , the scholars were more from the following three aspects on the researching of Shanhai Jing: in the first place, the scholars discussed the value of Shanhai Jing form different subject areas; in the second place, some scholars discussed some fundamental researches on the subjects of Shanhai Jing‟s author, the property, the writing time and the content, in this process, they mainly focus on the angle of the real problems and the fantastic arguments; in the third place, the discussion area is researching on the current situations of Shanhai Jing. By combing the relevant academic achievements, not only can promote the academic understanding of Shanhai Jing in macroscopic aspect, but also can make a clear direction for further detailed interpretation of Shanhai Jing. Introduction Since published, Shanhai Jing has always been seen as a controversial book. Generally speaking, the ancients had mixed reviews on Shanhai Jing, The majority of which was denounced. While, under the social and cultural background of modern society, the status of Shanhai Jing has undergone earth-shaking changes, the scholars have become the research focus of Shanhai Jing In many fields.
    [Show full text]
  • Eastward Spread of Wheat Into China – New Data and New Issues
    Zhao Zhijun Eastward Spread of Wheat into China – New Data and New Issues Zhao Zhijun* Key words: Wheat–Diffusion Agriculture–History Eurasia Steppe Flotation Northern Frontier Zone From the beginning of the 21st century, flotation tech- Introduction nique has been widely applied by Chinese archaeology It is well known that wheat was originated in the West as means of obtaining ancient plant remains during rou- Asia. It was introduced into China, and eventually be- tine archaeological excavations. Up to the present, flo- came the dominant crop in the dry-land agriculture of tation work has been practiced at more than one hun- Northern China after replacing the major native crops dred archaeological sites of diverse time periods, and of foxtail millet and broomcorn millet. Yet, neither the large amounts of plant remains of high research poten- time when it arrived in China nor the routes through tial have been found, including wheat remains. These which it was introduced are made clear. Therefore, these new discoveries provide significant archaeological evi- are the major problems we are now dealing with. dence for a better understanding of the spread of wheat It has been widely agreed that the introduction of into China, the route and the temporal-spatial background wheat into China should have occurred before the his- in which the introduction events took place. The present torical time, because the script “来”for “wheat”has paper is aimed at synthesizing these new data, referring been identified from records on oracle bones of the Shang to those data of early wheat remains reported in last Dynasty.
    [Show full text]
  • Beyond Life and Death Images of Exceptional Women and Chinese Modernity Wei Hu University of South Carolina
    University of South Carolina Scholar Commons Theses and Dissertations 2017 Beyond Life And Death Images Of Exceptional Women And Chinese Modernity Wei Hu University of South Carolina Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarcommons.sc.edu/etd Part of the Comparative Literature Commons Recommended Citation Hu, W.(2017). Beyond Life And Death Images Of Exceptional Women And Chinese Modernity. (Doctoral dissertation). Retrieved from https://scholarcommons.sc.edu/etd/4370 This Open Access Dissertation is brought to you by Scholar Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Scholar Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. BEYOND LIFE AND DEATH IMAGES OF EXCEPTIONAL WOMEN AND CHINESE MODERNITY by Wei Hu Bachelor of Arts Beijing Language and Culture University, 2002 Master of Laws Beijing Language and Culture University, 2005 Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Comparative Literature College of Arts and Sciences University of South Carolina 2017 Accepted by: Michael Gibbs Hill, Major Professor Alexander Jamieson Beecroft, Committee Member Krista Jane Van Fleit, Committee Member Amanda S. Wangwright, Committee Member Cheryl L. Addy, Vice Provost and Dean of the Graduate School © Copyright by Wei Hu, 2017 All Rights Reserved. ii DEDICATION To My parents, Hu Quanlin and Liu Meilian iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS During my graduate studies at the University of South Carolina and the preparation of my dissertation, I have received enormous help from many people. The list below is far from being complete. First of all, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my academic advisor, Dr.
    [Show full text]
  • Historiography and Narratives of the Later Tang (923-936) and Later Jin (936-947) Dynasties in Tenth- to Eleventh- Century Sources
    Historiography and Narratives of the Later Tang (923-936) and Later Jin (936-947) Dynasties in Tenth- to Eleventh- century Sources Inauguraldissertation zur Erlangung des Doktorgrades der Philosophie an der Ludwig‐Maximilians‐Universität München vorgelegt von Maddalena Barenghi Aus Mailand 2014 Erstgutachter: Prof. Dr. Hans van Ess Zweitgutachter: Prof. Tiziana Lippiello Datum der mündlichen Prüfung: 31.03.2014 ABSTRACT Historiography and Narratives of the Later Tang (923-36) and Later Jin (936-47) Dynasties in Tenth- to Eleventh-century Sources Maddalena Barenghi This thesis deals with historical narratives of two of the Northern regimes of the tenth-century Five Dynasties period. By focusing on the history writing project commissioned by the Later Tang (923-936) court, it first aims at questioning how early-tenth-century contemporaries narrated some of the major events as they unfolded after the fall of the Tang (618-907). Second, it shows how both late- tenth-century historiographical agencies and eleventh-century historians perceived and enhanced these historical narratives. Through an analysis of selected cases the thesis attempts to show how, using the same source material, later historians enhanced early-tenth-century narratives in order to tell different stories. The five cases examined offer fertile ground for inquiry into how the different sources dealt with narratives on the rise and fall of the Shatuo Later Tang and Later Jin (936- 947). It will be argued that divergent narrative details are employed both to depict in different ways the characters involved and to establish hierarchies among the historical agents. Table of Contents List of Rulers ............................................................................................................ ii Aknowledgements ..................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • The Zuozhuan Account of the Death of King Zhao of Chu and Its Sources
    SINO-PLATONIC PAPERS Number 159 August, 2005 The Zuozhuan Account of the Death of King Zhao of Chu and Its Sources by Jens Østergaard Petersen Victor H. Mair, Editor Sino-Platonic Papers Department of East Asian Languages and Civilizations University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia, PA 19104-6305 USA [email protected] www.sino-platonic.org SINO-PLATONIC PAPERS FOUNDED 1986 Editor-in-Chief VICTOR H. MAIR Associate Editors PAULA ROBERTS MARK SWOFFORD ISSN 2157-9679 (print) 2157-9687 (online) SINO-PLATONIC PAPERS is an occasional series dedicated to making available to specialists and the interested public the results of research that, because of its unconventional or controversial nature, might otherwise go unpublished. The editor-in-chief actively encourages younger, not yet well established, scholars and independent authors to submit manuscripts for consideration. Contributions in any of the major scholarly languages of the world, including romanized modern standard Mandarin (MSM) and Japanese, are acceptable. In special circumstances, papers written in one of the Sinitic topolects (fangyan) may be considered for publication. Although the chief focus of Sino-Platonic Papers is on the intercultural relations of China with other peoples, challenging and creative studies on a wide variety of philological subjects will be entertained. This series is not the place for safe, sober, and stodgy presentations. Sino- Platonic Papers prefers lively work that, while taking reasonable risks to advance the field, capitalizes on brilliant new insights into the development of civilization. Submissions are regularly sent out to be refereed, and extensive editorial suggestions for revision may be offered. Sino-Platonic Papers emphasizes substance over form.
    [Show full text]
  • TV Show Knows What's in Your Fridge Is Food for Thought
    16 | Wednesday, June 17, 2020 HONG KONG EDITION | CHINA DAILY YOUTH ometimes you have to travel didn’t enjoy traditional Chinese to appreciate your own. music that much until he pursued his Sometimes, waking up in a music studies in the United States. foreign land gives you a pre- When leaving China, he took with Scious insight into your own country. him the hulusi, a kind of Chinese Fang Songping is a musician and wind instrument made from a has traveled but when he was at gourd, and played it recreationally home with his pipa-player father, in the college. The exotic sound of Fang Jinlong, he preferred Western the instrument won him lots of fans rock. and requests to perform on stage. It was hulusi, the gourd-like Then he started researching about instrument, that really changed his traditional Chinese music and com- life. He happened to bring it to Los bining elements of it into his own Angeles, while studying music there. compositions. In 2015, he returned His classmates were fascinated to China and started his career as an when he played music with it, and a indie musician. new horizon opened up before him. Now, Fang Songping works as the According to a recent report on music director of a popular reality traditional Chinese music, young show, Gems of Chinese Poetry, Chinese people are turning their which centers on traditional Chi- attention to traditional arts. More nese arts, such as poetry, music, and more are listening to traditional dance and paintings. He composed Chinese music. eight original instrumental pieces, The report was released on June inspired by traditional Chinese cul- 2, under the guidance of the China ture, like music, chess, calligraphy Association of Performing Arts, by and paintings.
    [Show full text]
  • Studies in Central & East Asian Religions Volume 9 1996
    Studies in Central & East Asian Religions Volume 9 1996 CONTENTS Articles Xu WENKAN: The Tokharians and Buddhism……………………………………………... 1 Peter SCHWEIGER: Schwarze Magie im tibetischen Buddhismus…………………….… 18 Franz-Karl EHRHARD: Political and Ritual Aspects of the Search for Himalayan Sacred Lands………………………………………………………………………………. 37 Gabrielle GOLDFUβ: Binding Sūtras and Modernity: The Life and Times of the Chinese Layman Yang Wenhui (1837–1911)………………………………………………. 54 Review Article Hubert DECLEER: Tibetan “Musical Offerings” (Mchod-rol): The Indispensable Guide... 75 Forum Lucia DOLCE: Esoteric Patterns in Nichiren’s Thought…………………………………. 89 Boudewijn WALRAVEN: The Rediscovery of Uisang’s Ch’udonggi…………………… 95 Per K. SØRENSEN: The Classification and Depositing of Books and Scriptures Kept in the National Library of Bhutan……………………………………………………….. 98 Henrik H. SØRENSEN: Seminar on the Zhiyi’s Mohe zhiguan in Leiden……………… 104 Reviews Schuyler Jones: Tibetan Nomads: Environment, Pastoral Economy and Material Culture (Per K. Sørensen)…………………………………………………………………. 106 [Ngag-dbang skal-ldan rgya-mtsho:] Shel dkar chos ’byung. History of the “White Crystal”. Religion and Politics of Southern La-stod. Translated by Pasang Wangdu and Hildegard Diemberger (Per K. Sørensen)………………………………………… 108 Blondeau, Anne-Marie and Steinkellner, Ernst (eds.): Reflections of the Mountains. Essays on the History and Social Meaning of the Cult in Tibet and the Himalayas (Per K. Sørensen)…………………………………………………………………………. 110 Wisdom of Buddha: The Saṃdhinirmocana Mahāyāna Sūtra (Essential Questions and Direct Answers for Realizing Enlightenment). Transl. by John Powers (Henrik H. Sørensen)………………………………………………. 112 Japanese Popular Deities in Prints and Paintings: A Catalogue of the Exhibition (Henrik H. Sørensen)…………………………………………………………………………. 113 Stephen F. Teiser, The Scripture on the Ten Kings and the Making of Purgatory in Medieval Chinese Buddhism (Henrik H.
    [Show full text]
  • Mohist Theoretic System: the Rivalry Theory of Confucianism and Interconnections with the Universal Values and Global Sustainability
    Cultural and Religious Studies, March 2020, Vol. 8, No. 3, 178-186 doi: 10.17265/2328-2177/2020.03.006 D DAVID PUBLISHING Mohist Theoretic System: The Rivalry Theory of Confucianism and Interconnections With the Universal Values and Global Sustainability SONG Jinzhou East China Normal University, Shanghai, China Mohism was established in the Warring State period for two centuries and half. It is the third biggest schools following Confucianism and Daoism. Mozi (468 B.C.-376 B.C.) was the first major intellectual rivalry to Confucianism and he was taken as the second biggest philosophy in his times. However, Mohism is seldom studied during more than 2,000 years from Han dynasty to the middle Qing dynasty due to his opposition claims to the dominant Confucian ideology. In this article, the author tries to illustrate the three potential functions of Mohism: First, the critical/revision function of dominant Confucianism ethics which has DNA functions of Chinese culture even in current China; second, the interconnections with the universal values of the world; third, the biological constructive function for global sustainability. Mohist had the fame of one of two well-known philosophers of his times, Confucian and Mohist. His ideas had a decisive influence upon the early Chinese thinkers while his visions of meritocracy and the public good helps shape the political philosophies and policy decisions till Qin and Han (202 B.C.-220 C.E.) dynasties. Sun Yet-sen (1902) adopted Mohist concepts “to take the world as one community” (tian xia wei gong) as the rationale of his democratic theory and he highly appraised Mohist concepts of equity and “impartial love” (jian ai).
    [Show full text]
  • Readings in Classical Chinese Philosophy
    Readings In Classical Chinese Philosophy edited by Philip J. Ivanhoe University of Michigan and Bryan W. Van Norden Vassar College Seven Bridges Press 135 Fifth Avenue New York, NY 10010-7101 Copyright © 2001 by Seven Bridges Press, LLC All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without prior permission of the publisher. Publisher: Ted Bolen Managing Editor: Katharine Miller Composition: Rachel Hegarty Cover design: Stefan Killen Design Printing and Binding: Victor Graphics, Inc. LIBRARY OF CONGRESS CATALOGING-IN-PUBLICATION DATA Readings in classical Chinese philosophy / edited by Philip J. Ivanhoe, Bryan W. Van Norden. p. cm. ISBN 1-889119-09-1 1. Philosophy, Chinese--To 221 B.C. I. Ivanhoe, P. J. II. Van Norden, Bryan W. (Bryan William) B126 .R43 2000 181'.11--dc21 00-010826 Manufactured in the United States of America 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 CHAPTER TWO Mozi Introduction Mozi \!, “Master Mo,” (c. 480–390 B.C.E.) founded what came to be known as the Mojia “Mohist School” of philosophy and is the figure around whom the text known as the Mozi was formed. His proper name is Mo Di \]. Mozi is arguably the first true philosopher of China known to us. He developed systematic analyses and criticisms of his opponents’ posi- tions and presented an array of arguments in support of his own philo- sophical views. His interest and faith in argumentation led him and his later followers to study the forms and methods of philosophical debate, and their work contributed significantly to the development of early Chinese philosophy.
    [Show full text]
  • Kant's Foedus Pacificum
    University of Texas Rio Grande Valley ScholarWorks @ UTRGV Political Science Faculty Publications and Presentations College of Liberal Arts 12-2020 Kant’s foedus pacificum: athP to peace or prolegomena to neoliberalism and authoritarian corporatist globalization in contemporary liberal democratic states? Terence Garrett University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.utrgv.edu/pol_fac Part of the Political Science Commons Recommended Citation Garrett, Terence. 2020. “Kant’s Foedus Pacificum: Path to Peace or Prolegomena to Neoliberalism and Authoritarian Corporatist Globalization in Contemporary Liberal Democratic States?” Annales. Ethics in Economic Life 23 (2): 7–20. https://doi.org/10.18778/1899-2226.23.2.01. This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the College of Liberal Arts at ScholarWorks @ UTRGV. It has been accepted for inclusion in Political Science Faculty Publications and Presentations by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks @ UTRGV. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. Annales. Ethics in Economic Life 2020 Vol. 23, No. 2, 7–20 doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.18778/1899-2226.23.2.01 Terence M. Garrett University of Texas Rio Grande Valley Public Affairs and Security Studies Department Department of Political Science e-mail: [email protected] Kant’s foedus pacificum: Path to peace or prolegomena to neoliberalism and authoritarian corporatist globalization in contemporary liberal democratic states? Abstract Immanuel Kant’s language and concept of foedus pacificum (league of peace) combined with his call for a spirit of trade promised a prescription for world peace—“seeking to end all wars forever” (Kant, 1795/1983, p.
    [Show full text]
  • Confucianism, "Cultural Tradition" and Official Discourses in China at the Start of the New Century
    China Perspectives 2007/3 | 2007 Creating a Harmonious Society Confucianism, "cultural tradition" and official discourses in China at the start of the new century Sébastien Billioud Édition électronique URL : http://journals.openedition.org/chinaperspectives/2033 DOI : 10.4000/chinaperspectives.2033 ISSN : 1996-4617 Éditeur Centre d'étude français sur la Chine contemporaine Édition imprimée Date de publication : 15 septembre 2007 ISSN : 2070-3449 Référence électronique Sébastien Billioud, « Confucianism, "cultural tradition" and official discourses in China at the start of the new century », China Perspectives [En ligne], 2007/3 | 2007, mis en ligne le 01 septembre 2010, consulté le 14 novembre 2019. URL : http://journals.openedition.org/chinaperspectives/2033 ; DOI : 10.4000/chinaperspectives.2033 © All rights reserved Special feature s e v Confucianism, “Cultural i a t c n i e Tradition,” and Official h p s c r Discourse in China at the e p Start of the New Century SÉBASTIEN BILLIOUD This article explores the reference to traditional culture and Confucianism in official discourses at the start of the new century. It shows the complexity and the ambiguity of the phenomenon and attempts to analyze it within the broader framework of society’s evolving relation to culture. armony (hexie 和谐 ), the rule of virtue ( yi into allusions made in official discourse, we are interested de zhi guo 以德治国 ): for the last few years in another general and imprecise category: cultural tradi - Hthe consonance suggested by slogans and tion ( wenhua chuantong ) or traditional cul - 文化传统 themes mobilised by China’s leadership has led to spec - ture ( chuantong wenhua 传统文化 ). ((1) However, we ulation concerning their relationship to Confucianism or, are excluding from the domain of this study the entire as - more generally, to China’s classical cultural tradition.
    [Show full text]