Facilitator's ORIENTATION MANUAL for Pilgrimages (Trips) to HAITI
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European Development Days
2006 European Development Days 8 years of policy debates from the European Consensus to the post-2015 agenda /1 3 European Development Days 2006-2013 Eight years of policy debates from the European Consensus to the post-2015 agenda Europe Direct is a service to help you find answers to your questions about the European Union. Freephone number (*): 00 800 6 7 8 9 10 11 (*) Certain mobile telephone operators do not allow access to 00 800 numbers or these calls may be billed. More information on the European Union is available on the Internet (http://europa.eu). Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union, 2014 Paper version ISBN 978-92-79-38970-2 doi: 10.2841/47722 PDF ISBN 978-92-79-38969-6 doi: 10.2841/47692 © European Union, 2014 Reproduction is authorised provided the source is acknowledged. Printed in Belgium Printed on elemental chlorine-free bleached paper (ECF) European Development Days 2006-2013 Eight years of policy debates from the European Consensus to the post-2015 agenda Forward by José Manuel Barroso, President of the European Commission. This book has been published by the European Commission's Directorate-General for Development and Cooperation - EuropeAid in August 2014. European Commission FOREWORD by JOSÉ MANUEL BARROSO President of the European Commission I have always passionately believed in a Europe that I fought hard to preserve our high aid levels in our is open; a Europe that is committed to the values of multi-annual budget 2014-2020. In addition, my freedom, development and global solidarity. These Commission has stepped up special measures for the values have been central to the European project poorest, like the EUR 1 billion Food Facility or our ever since its inception and continue to inspire our strong support for the United Nation's Sustainable Union today. -
002B.- Histoire Immediate Et Innachevee Temoignage D Ex-Premiers Ministres . (...) (
TÉMOIGNAGES D’EX-PREMIERS MINISTRES Une main pour arrêter le glas Robert MALVAL La Constitution de 1987 fut votée dans l’enthousiasme par une majorité uand un pays passe, sans tran- de citoyens haïtiens, dont l’auteur fut du nombre. Après 30 ans de totali- Qsition , de 1’inculture politique à tarisme fasciste, elle fut accueillie comme un rempart contre le retour au la politisation extrême de tous les pouvoir absolu. Par la suite, certains de ses articles apparaitront com- courants d’opinion; du système de me une aberration. L’instauration du Primo-ministère, institution iné- parti unique à la multiplication de dite, si opposée à nos traditions politiques, demeure une création ab- groupuscules porteurs de reven- surde tant que ce qui devait lui conférer légitimité et cohérence, à sa- dications multiples et cultivant voir de grands partis politiques assez forts pour donner corps au princi- 1’esprit de rivalité et de division; pe de cohabitation en cas de majorité parlementaire, ne devienne une d’un ordre politique homogène à l’affirmation de sensibilités diver- réalité durable sur 1’échiquier politique. ses, il eut fallu une charte fon- damentale assurant 1’équilibre des pouvoirs. Or, les constituants de 1987, en consacrant 1’hégémonie du Parlement dans une société sans traditions parlementaires et en affaiblissant 1’Exécutif en le scin- dant, ont malgré eux, ouvert la voie aux imposteurs et aux opportunistes de tous bords. Calquée dans ses grandes lignes sur la Constitution de la Vème République française, la nôtre ne pouvait répondre aux exigences de 1’heure Deux tendances ont caractérisé la Constituante de 1987 : une s’inspi- rant ostensiblement du libéralisme des années 1870, seule période de 1’histoire d’Haïti qui vit le triom- phe du parlementarisme et qui dura peu; 1’autre, dont les principaux re- présentants avaient connu 1’arbi- Louisiane SAINT-FLEURANT, Flore à l’arbre de vie, 2001 traire de 1’incarcération ou de 50 Rencontre no 28-29 / Mars 2013 1’exil, puisait sa source dans la vo- Jouissant d’une grande popularité, il symbolisme. -
Refiguring Masculinity in Haitian Literature of Dictatorship, 1968-2010
NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY Dictating Manhood: Refiguring Masculinity in Haitian Literature of Dictatorship, 1968-2010 A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE SCHOOL IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS for the degree DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Field of French and Francophone Studies By Ara Chi Jung EVANSTON, ILLINOIS March 2018 2 Abstract Dictating Manhood: Refiguring Masculinity in Haitian Literature of Dictatorship, 1968- 2010 explores the literary representations of masculinity under dictatorship. Through the works of Marie Vieux Chauvet, René Depestre, Frankétienne, Georges Castera, Kettly Mars and Dany Laferrière, my dissertation examines the effects of dictatorship on Haitian masculinity and assesses whether extreme oppression can be generative of alternative formulations of masculinity, especially with regard to power. For nearly thirty years, from 1957 to 1986, François and Jean-Claude Duvalier imposed a brutal totalitarian dictatorship that privileged tactics of fear, violence, and terror. Through their instrumentalization of terror and violence, the Duvaliers created a new hegemonic masculinity articulated through the nodes of power and domination. Moreover, Duvalierism developed and promoted a masculine identity which fueled itself through the exclusion and subordination of alternative masculinities, reflecting the autophagic reflex of the dictatorial machine which consumes its own resources in order to power itself. My dissertation probes the structure of Duvalierist masculinity and argues that dictatorial literature not only contests dominant discourses on masculinity, but offers a healing space in which to process the trauma of the dictatorship. 3 Acknowledgements There is a Korean proverb that says, “백지장도 맞들면 낫다.” It is better to lift together, even if it is just a blank sheet of paper. It means that it is always better to do something with the help of other people, even something as simple as lifting a single sheet of paper. -
Situation Générale Des Droits Humains Dans Le Pays Au Cours De La Première Année De Présidence De Michel Joseph MARTELLY
Réseau National de Défense des Droits Humains (RNDDH) Situation Générale des Droits Humains dans le pays au cours de la première année de présidence de Michel Joseph MARTELLY 14 juin 2012 Sommaire Pages Résumé iv et v INTRODUCTION 1 A. Droits Civiles et Politiques I. Situation politique du pays au cours de la première année De présidence de Michel Joseph MARTELLY 1 1. Crises au sein du gouvernement MARTELLY / CONILLE 4 a. Sur l’arrestation du député Arnel BELIZAIRE 4 b. Sur la corruption 6 c. Sur la nationalité étrangère supposée des autorités étatiques 6 2. Visites aux anciens présidents haïtiens 7 3. Attaques contre la presse enregistrées au cours de cette première année de présidence 8 4. Elections 9 II. Constitution Amendée 11 III. Intensification de l’insécurité 12 1. Personnes tuées 12 2. Autres agressions 18 3. Incendies 18 IV. Forces Armées d’Haïti (FAD’H) 19 V. Appareil Judiciaire 20 1. Dossier Jean Claude DUVALIER 20 2. Procès relatif au drame survenu le 19 janvier 2010 à la Prison Civile des Cayes 21 3. Conseil Supérieur du Pouvoir Judiciaire (CSPJ) 23 4. Parquet près le Tribunal de Première Instance de Port-au-Prince 24 5. Assassinat d’un justiciable par un juge de Paix de Chantal 25 Situation Générale des Droits Humains dans le pays au cours de la première année de présidence de Michel Joseph MARTELLY. ii VI. Police Nationale d’Haïti (PNH) 25 1. Agents de la PNH tués 25 2. Effectif de la PNH 26 3. Réalisations de la PNH 27 4. Cas de violation de droits humains impliquant les agents de la PNH 27 5. -
LOCATING the IDEAL HOMELAND TN the LITERATURE of EDWIDGE DANTICAT by JULIANE OKOT BITEK B.F.A., the University of British Columb
LOCATING THE IDEAL HOMELAND TN THE LITERATURE OF EDWIDGE DANTICAT by JULIANE OKOT BITEK B.F.A., The University of British Columbia, 1995 A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULIFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS in THE FACULTY OF GRADUATE STUDIES (English) THE UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA (Vancouver) May2009 © Juliane Okot Bitek, 2009 ABSTRACT Edwidge Danticat, who has lived most of her life in the United States, retains a strong link with Haiti and primarily writes about the Haitian experience inside and outside the country. For Danticat, the ‘ideal homeland’ is a psychic space where she can be Haitian, American, and belong to both countries. Danticat’s aspiration and position as one who can make claim to both Haiti and the United States somewhat supports Stuart Hall’s notion of cultural identity as a fluid entity and an identity that is becoming and is, not one that is static and was. However, Danticat locates her ‘ideal homeland’ within the Haitian Dyaspora, as a social construct that includes all the people of the Haitian descent in the diaspora, whatever their countries of citizenship. This ideal homeland is an emotional and literary space for continued expression and creation of Haitian identity, history and culture. It is not a geographical space and as such, requires that membership in it engage through text. This paper investigates ways in which Danticat expresses the ideal homeland in her fiction and nonfiction works. I use Dionne Brand, Kamau Brathwaite, Edward Soja and Judith Lewis Herman among others, as theorists to discover this ideal homeland in order to show that Danticat, like many diasporic writers, is actively engaged in locating for themselves where they can engage in their work as they create new communities and take charge of how they tell their stories and how they identify themselves. -
Desigualdad Y Participación Política De Las Mujeres En Haití
Desigualdad y participación política de las mujeres en Haití: entre luchas, obstáculos Titulo y logros Dantil, Louis - Autor/a; Autor(es) Buenos Aires Lugar CLACSO Editorial/Editor 2016 Fecha Colección Participación política; Igualdad de oportunidades; Género; Educación; Derechos Temas políticos; Doc. de trabajo / Informes Tipo de documento "http://biblioteca.clacso.edu.ar/clacso/becas/20160401070905/Louis_Dantil_Clacso_informefinal.pdf" URL Reconocimiento-No Comercial-Sin Derivadas CC BY-NC-ND Licencia http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.0/deed.es Segui buscando en la Red de Bibliotecas Virtuales de CLACSO http://biblioteca.clacso.edu.ar Consejo Latinoamericano de Ciencias Sociales (CLACSO) Conselho Latino-americano de Ciências Sociais (CLACSO) Latin American Council of Social Sciences (CLACSO) www.clacso.edu.ar Louis DANTIL* Desigualdad y participación política de las mujeres en Haití: entre luchas, obstáculos y logros Tabla de contenido Resumen…………………………………………………………………………...……………...1 Abstract………………………………………………………………………………………...…1 1. Introducción……………….…………………………………………………………...…2 1.1. Conocimientos actuales sobre el tema / Contexto actual…………….............……....4 1.2. Objetivo General..........................................................................................................5 1.2.1. Objetivos Específicos……………………………………………...……..……….5 1.3. Metodología……………………...………………………………...…………………6 1.4. Marco de referencia…………………………..……………………….………….......6 2. Factores de desigualdad y participación política de las haitianas………………………….…7 -
Protests in Haiti Repudiate Authoritarianism and US Intervention Interview
Protests in Haiti repudiate authoritarianism and US intervention Interview https://internationalviewpoint.org/spip.php?article7246 Haiti Protests in Haiti repudiate authoritarianism and US intervention Interview - IV Online magazine - 2021 - IV558 - July 2021 - Publication date: Thursday 29 July 2021 Copyright © International Viewpoint - online socialist magazine - All rights reserved Copyright © International Viewpoint - online socialist magazine Page 1/5 Protests in Haiti repudiate authoritarianism and US intervention Interview From 14 February 2021, thousands of Haitians took to the streets every weekend in the capital of Port-au-Prince and elsewhere to protest President Jovenel Moïse's refusal to abdicate power. Moïse, elected with U.S. backing in November 2016, had exploited an alleged loophole in Haiti's constitution that states the duration of the presidential term is five years. Moïse was subsequently attacked and killed in his home on 7 July, in circumstances which have still not been fully clarified. Arvind Dilawar of Jacobin spoke to Kim Ives, editor of Haïti Liberté about the protests, before Moïse's assassination. What was the spark that ignited the protests? The latest protests stemmed from Moïse's failure to leave office as president on 7 February 2021, as dictated by Article 134.2 of Haiti's 1987 Constitution. He had made it clear that he intended to remain in power in the months leading up to the date, but his refusal came in a very belligerent manner. The people didn't take to the streets on 7 February, because they hoped that he might resign at some point, but he didn't. Since then, every weekend the demonstrations have increased in size and the tone has become harsher. -
The Executive Survey General Information and Guidelines
The Executive Survey General Information and Guidelines Dear Country Expert, In this section, we distinguish between the head of state (HOS) and the head of government (HOG). • The Head of State (HOS) is an individual or collective body that serves as the chief public representative of the country; his or her function could be purely ceremonial. • The Head of Government (HOG) is the chief officer(s) of the executive branch of government; the HOG may also be HOS, in which case the executive survey only pertains to the HOS. • The executive survey applies to the person who effectively holds these positions in practice. • The HOS/HOG pair will always include the effective ruler of the country, even if for a period this is the commander of foreign occupying forces. • The HOS and/or HOG must rule over a significant part of the country’s territory. • The HOS and/or HOG must be a resident of the country — governments in exile are not listed. • By implication, if you are considering a semi-sovereign territory, such as a colony or an annexed territory, the HOS and/or HOG will be a person located in the territory in question, not in the capital of the colonizing/annexing country. • Only HOSs and/or HOGs who stay in power for 100 consecutive days or more will be included in the surveys. • A country may go without a HOG but there will be no period listed with only a HOG and no HOS. • If a HOG also becomes HOS (interim or full), s/he is moved to the HOS list and removed from the HOG list for the duration of their tenure. -
Haití » Gérard Latortue
» Biografías Líderes Políticos » América Central y Caribe » Haití » Gérard Latortue Gérard Latortue © Secretaría General de la OEA/Juan Manuel Herrera Haití Acttualliizaciión:: 29 ffebrrerro 2016 Primer ministro (2004-2006) Mandatto:: 12 marrzo 2004 -- 9 jjuniio 2006 Naciimiientto:: Gonaïïves,, Deparrttamentto Arrttiiboniitte,, 19 jjuniio 1934 Parttiido pollííttiico:: siin ffiilliiaciión Proffesiión:: Jurriistta,, consullttorr y ffunciionarriio iintterrnaciionall Editado por: Roberto Ortiz de Zárate Presentación Gérard Latortue, un jurista y economista sin partido con una amplia experiencia como funcionario de la ONU, fue la personalidad escogida, por consenso no parlamentario, para encabezar el Gobierno de transición de Haití tras el derrocamiento del presidente Jean-Bertrand Aristide en la revuelta de febrero de 2004. En sus dos años de ejercicio, Latortue encajó una ola de violencia que se cobró cientos de víctimas e hizo gala de una clara tendencia política por la que reprimió a los aristidianos y coqueteó con los cabecillas facciosos de la citada insurrección, antes de verse obligado, con la ayuda de los cascos azules de la ONU, a combatir a quienes de entre aquellos rehusaban desarmarse. Unas elecciones presidenciales golpeadas por la inseguridad y el desorden, y de las que salió victorioso René Préval, pusieron el turbio colofón al mandato interino de Préval, concluido en junio de 2006. Biografía 1. Un bagaje de funcionario y consultor internacional 2. Reclamado para encabezar el Gobierno haitiano en circunstancias de naufragio -
Political Will for Decentralization in Haiti
Political Will for Decentralization in Haiti by Glenn R. Smucker with Marc-Antoine Noël Craig Olson Pharès Pierre Yves-François Pierre May 2000 Prepared for USAID Haiti Mission Office of Justice, Democracy, and Governance Delivery Order No. 806, Contract OUT-AEP-I-806-96-00008-0 Development Alternatives, Inc. 7250 Woodmont Avenue, Suite 200, Bethesda, Maryland 20814 i Some Comments on Political Will Relations between central and local government “The central government is a festering sore for the mayor’s office.” - Mayor of a secondary city “Relations between central government and communes are a calamity.” - Mayor of a rural commune Governance “Currently, no institution operates according to the constitution.” - Senator Wesner Emmanuel (Independent, Ouest) “We are living a virtual democracy in a backward society.” - Leslie Manigat, ex-President of Haiti (RDNP) “We’re in transition to correct governance; Haiti has been in transition since 1804.” - Coordinator of a communal sectional council (CASEC) Political Parties “We don’t want to be at the tail end, never seeing face to face with party leaders.” - A CASEC coordinator “They want to decide in the name of the people rather than with the people.” - Municipal Delegate, Jacmel Decentralization “The biggest thing that could happen in this country.” - A CASEC coordinator “Civil society is an indispensable instrument of decentralization.” - Gérard Pierre-Charles, General Coordinator, OPL “Decentralization is a necessity for the development of the country, via participation.” - Yvon Neptune, Spokesperson, Fanmi Lavalas ii Preface The five-member team generated this report primarily from open-ended interviews, documents, the team’s synthesis and joint reflections between January 17 and February 19, 2000, and some additional input and feedback on earlier drafts, received in April and May. -
The Haitian Refugee Crisis: a Quest for Human Rights
Michigan Journal of International Law Volume 15 Issue 1 1993 The Haitian Refugee Crisis: A Quest for Human Rights Thomas David Jones Georgetown University Law Center Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.law.umich.edu/mjil Part of the Human Rights Law Commons, Immigration Law Commons, International Humanitarian Law Commons, and the Supreme Court of the United States Commons Recommended Citation Thomas D. Jones, The Haitian Refugee Crisis: A Quest for Human Rights, 15 MICH. J. INT'L L. 77 (1993). Available at: https://repository.law.umich.edu/mjil/vol15/iss1/2 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Michigan Journal of International Law at University of Michigan Law School Scholarship Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Michigan Journal of International Law by an authorized editor of University of Michigan Law School Scholarship Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE HAITIAN REFUGEE CRISIS: A QUEST FOR HUMAN RIGHTS Thomas David Jones* INTRODUCTION: THE HAITIAN REFUGEE CRISIS AND FUNDAMENTAL HUMAN RIGHTS .......................... 77 I. THE PATH TO SALE: POLITICAL TURMOIL, HUMAN RIGHTS, BAKER AND MCNARY .................. 83 A. Political Turmoil and Human Rights Abuses in Haiti . 83 B. Conflicting Voices: Baker and McNary ............... 92 C. Sale: The Dred Scott Case of Immigration Law Revisited and Reaffirmed ............................ 102 D. A CriticalAnalysis of the Sale Decision .............. 109 CONCLUSION: HAITIAN REFUGEES - A QUEST FOR H UM AN R IGHTS .............................................. 119 INTRODUCTION: THE HAITIAN REFUGEE CRISIS AND FUNDAMENTAL HUMAN RIGHTS On June 14, 1993, the Vienna Conference on Human Rights, spon- sored by the United Nations, commenced its opening session mired in controversy over the validity of a universal human rights doctrine. -
Éléments Pour Une Contribution À L'institutionnalisation De L'état De Droit En Haïti Titulo Alexis, Jacques Édouard
Éléments pour une contribution à l’institutionnalisation de l’État de droit en Haïti Titulo Alexis, Jacques Édouard - Autor/a; Autor(es) Rencontre : revue haïtienne de société et de culture (No. 28-29 mar 2013) En: Port-au-Prince Lugar CRESFED, Centre de recherche et de formation économique et sociale pour le Editorial/Editor développeme 2013 Fecha Colección Estado de derecho; Sociedad; Política; Gobierno; Transición democrática; Derechos Temas económicos y sociales; Jefes de Estado; Haití; Artículo Tipo de documento http://bibliotecavirtual.clacso.org.ar/Haiti/cresfed/20130514025835/art11.pdf URL Reconocimiento-No Comercial-Sin Derivadas CC BY-NC-ND Licencia http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.0/deed.es Segui buscando en la Red de Bibliotecas Virtuales de CLACSO http://biblioteca.clacso.edu.ar Consejo Latinoamericano de Ciencias Sociales (CLACSO) Conselho Latino-americano de Ciências Sociais (CLACSO) Latin American Council of Social Sciences (CLACSO) www.clacso.edu.ar Éléments pour une contribution à l’institutionnalisation de l’État de droit en Haïti Jacques Édouard ALEXIS Depuis la chute de la dictature duvaliériste et l’adoption de la Consti- La désignation et la fonc- tution de 1987, la notion d’État de droit est omniprésente dans les dis- tion de Premier ministre cours politiques officiels, et dans les revendications des groupes organi- ont, à plusieurs reprises, consti- sés de la société civile. Ainsi, l’instabilité exprimée par le laborieux tué une source de conflits processus de transition démocratique dans notre pays justifie ample- ment cet exercice qui consiste à mesurer la contribution fournie par les l est généralement admis que la chefs de gouvernement à l’édification d’un véritable État de droit.