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Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women

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United Nations CEDAW/C/RUS/CO/7/Add.1* Convention on the Elimination Distr.: General 13 September 2012 of All Forms of Discrimination English against Women Original: Russian English, French, Russian and Spanish only Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women Fifty-fourth session 11 February–1 March 2013 Concluding observations of the Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women: Russian Federation Addendum Information provided by the Government of the Russian Federation on the follow-up to the concluding observations of the Committee (CEDAW/C/RUS/CO/7)** * Reissued for technical reasons on 8 January 2013. ** In accordance with the information transmitted to States parties regarding the processing of their reports, the present document was not edited. GE.13-40066 (E) 080113 CEDAW/C/RUS/CO/7/Add.1* Information provided by the Russian Federation on implementation of the recommendations made in paragraphs 25 and 31 of the concluding observations of the Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women following its consideration of the country’s combined sixth and seventh periodic reports on implementation of the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women Information on paragraph 25 of the concluding observations (CEDAW/C/RUS/CO/7) 1. Pursuant to the Federal Police Investigations Act of 12 August 1995, the law enforcement agencies work constantly to identify, prevent, suppress and detect offences committed against women in the Northern Caucasus, and to identify and expose the individuals who mount and carry out these crimes. 2. In line with articles 144 and 145 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, all reports and information received concerning the use of physical force against, or causing of death of, persons, including women and girls, are investigated promptly and the appropriate procedural decisions are taken. 3. A criminal case is opened on every established case of violent crime against women in the Northern Caucasus and investigations are conducted in accordance with criminal procedure legislation. 4. There was a decrease in 2011 in the number of women victims of violent crime in the Northern Caucasus. The figure for 2011 was 3,048, 4 per cent lower than that for 2010 (the national average fell by 10.9 per cent). In the Chechen Republic, 64 such offences were recorded in 2011, a fall of 12.3 per cent compared to 2010. 5. In the Northern Caucasus federal area, one murder committed with violent acts of a sexual nature (Criminal Code, art. 105, para. 2 (j)) was recorded in 2011, in the Republic of North Ossetia-Alania; no such crimes were recorded in other regions of the federal area. 6. Over the past year, 213 cases of rape (Criminal Code, art. 131) were recorded in the Northern Caucasus federal area, a rise of 3.4 per cent compared to 2010 (average for the Russian Federation: -0.8 per cent); this resulted from increases in the number of such offences in two regions: 103 (+35.5 per cent) in Stavropol territory, and 47 (+20.5 per cent) in the Republic of Dagestan. In the other constituent entities of the Russian Federation in the Northern Caucasus federal area, the number of rapes fell significantly: by 50 per cent (1 case) in the Republic of Ingushetia; by 36 per cent (16 cases) in the Karachai-Cherkes Republic; by 35 per cent (13 cases) in the Republic of North Ossetia-Alania; and by 11.8 per cent (30 cases) in the Republic of Dagestan. In the Chechen Republic, the figure fell by 70 per cent (3 cases) in 2011, the most rapid decline in all the constituent entities of the Russian Federation. 7. There were 97 cases of violent acts of a sexual nature (Criminal Code, art. 132) against women in the Northern Caucasus region, a decrease of 3 per cent compared to 2010. No such cases have been recorded in the Chechen Republic in the past year. 8. There were nine cases of coercion to perform acts of a sexual nature (Criminal Code, art. 133) in 2011, the same as the previous year, all recorded in the Republic of Dagestan. There were no cases of this category of offence in the remaining constituent entities of the Russian Federation in the Northern Caucasus federal area. 9. In 2011, 137 cases of sexual relations and other acts of a sexual nature performed on a person under the age of 16 (Criminal Code, art. 134) were recorded, a fall of 12.2 per cent compared to 2010; none of these occurred in the Chechen Republic. 2 GE.13-40066 CEDAW/C/RUS/CO/7/Add.1* 10. Ten cases of recruitment of women to engage in prostitution (Criminal Code, art. 240) were registered in the Northern Caucasus federal area in 2011, a fall of 16.7 per cent compared to 2010. They were recorded in Stavropol territory (5 cases), the Republic of North Ossetia-Alania (3), the Republic of Dagestan (1) and the Kabardino-Balkar Republic (1), while none occurred in the Republic of Ingushetia, the Karachai-Cherkes Republic or the Chechen Republic. 11. Given that a fairly large proportion of offences committed in the Northern Caucasus federal area go unrecorded, the procuratorial agencies pay particular attention to detecting violations of the law when crimes are reported, recorded and reviewed. 12. Disciplinary measures have thus been taken by the procuratorial agencies against 4,572 officials, of whom 3,067 were responsible for violations committed during the reporting, recording or reviewing of information on crimes. In the Chechen Republic, disciplinary measures were taken against 401 officials, of whom 238 were responsible for violations in registering offences. 13. Between January and December 2011, the procurators in the Northern Caucasus federal area issued 3,824 orders to desist from unlawful activity, 430 of them in the Chechen Republic, as a result of monitoring adherence to legal requirements during the pretrial stage of court proceedings. 14. The procuratorial agencies submitted 147 reports, including 10 in the Chechen Republic, to the authorities as part of their work to prevent and suppress violations of the law. 15. Furthermore, investigating officers of the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation are trained to rigorously respect the rights and legal interests of all participants in criminal proceedings and other persons, to implement their duty in strict compliance with the requirements of the law, and to carefully verify information and reports received concerning acts of violence and murder, including any committed against women and girls. 16. In 2011 and 2012 to date, courts in the Northern Caucasus federal area have considered 883 cases concerning violent crimes against women, in 106 of which the victims were minors, and 590 of which involved offences against life and health (murder, intentional infliction of serious bodily injury causing death, unintentional manslaughter, battery); 289 involved offences against the sexual inviolability and sexual freedom of the individual; and 4 involved offences against freedom, honour and dignity (kidnapping, deprivation of liberty). 17. However, these offences are considered as general crimes, unrelated to sexual discrimination against women in the sense of the Convention. 18. Measures are taken to detect offences linked to local practices. Court practice in terms of criminal sanctions for such offences has varied. Cases can lead to a guilty verdict, but may also be terminated as a result of reconciliation of the parties, usually linked to marriage between the defendant and the victim. 19. In the cases for offences against women, 10 persons were found not guilty, 2 of them in private prosecutions (battery, minor bodily harm). A total of 63 cases concerning minor and ordinary offences were terminated: 58 against the person, and 5 against sexual inviolability. The overwhelming majority were terminated as a result of reconciliation between the parties, which does not contradict Russian legislation. 20. The courts can also award damages to women recognized under the Code of Criminal Procedure as victims of violent crimes. Thus, in 2010–2011, courts in the Republic of Dagestan considered 2 criminal cases in which the women victims of violent crimes claimed damages; courts in the Kabardino-Balkar Republic considered one such GE.13-40066 3 CEDAW/C/RUS/CO/7/Add.1* case; courts in the Karachai-Cherkes Republic considered 5 civil cases involving claims for damages by women victims of violent offences; in the Republic of North Ossetia-Alania, there was one such criminal case; and there were 36 cases in Stavropol territory. All claims in this category were met either fully or partially. 21. The Russian Government is also making considerable efforts to promote the social and economic development of the Northern Caucasus. 22. A Government commission on social and economic development in the Northern Caucasus federal area was set up under the chairmanship of Mr. Putin, Chairman of the Government of the Russian Federation. Its work is intended to make the activities of the federal executive authorities, the authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation in the Northern Caucasus federal area and local authorities more effective, and to ensure that coordinated decisions are taken and any potential disagreements are resolved. 23. A federal programme has been adopted for the social and economic development of the Northern Caucasus federal area; it includes a series of wide-ranging measures to build up industry, agriculture, transport, health-care provision, education, culture, sport and tourism. A further federal programme, for the social and economic development of the Chechen Republic for the period 2008–2012, includes reconstruction of the region’s infrastructure, notably its social facilities. 24. In 2011, a budget of 20 billion roubles, including 18.4 billion roubles from the federal budget, was allocated to measures under the programme for the Chechen Republic.
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    ISSN: 0975-8585 Research Journal of Pharmaceutical, Biological and Chemical Sciences Environmental and Geomorphological Analysis of Exomorphogenesis of the Territory of the Region of Belgorod. Aleksandr N. Petin*, Ludmila I. Belousova, Irina A. Kireeva-Genenko, and Valentina I. Petina. Belgorod State University, 308015, Pobedy Street, 85, Belgorod, Russia. ABSTRACT Differentiated recent and modern tectonic movements in combination with various landscape and climatic conditions of the region of Belgorod determine various manifestations of modern exogenous relief- forming processes, the whole variety of which consists in weathering, denudation, accumulation, and their anthropogenic modification. However, the denudation processes (erosion, landslide processes, karst, abrasion) prevail, but occur with different intensity over the territory of the region. This is determined by territorial differences in display of neotectonics, landscape and climatic conditions, and by the main types and level of anthropogenic impacts. Keywords: Erosion, formation of landslides, aeolian processes, karst processes, suffosion processes, abrasion processes, environmental and geomorphological situation. *Corresponding author July – August 2016 RJPBCS 7(4) Page No. 2727 ISSN: 0975-8585 INTRODUCTION The purpose of this paper is to give scientific justification to the contents of exomorphogenesis and to make an environmental and geomorphological analysis thereof using the example of the region of Belgorod. The issue of development of a broad spectrum of exogenous geomorphological processes in the region of Belgorod is of vital importance. The territory of the region of Belgorod equals to 27.1 thousand square kilometres and is characterized by a wide variety of natural, climatic and geological conditions. Some of them adversely affect human living conditions and economic activities. This category includes erosion, landsliding, aeolian, karst, suffosion, abrasion processes.
  • Research Journal of Pharmaceutical, Biological and Chemical Sciences

    Research Journal of Pharmaceutical, Biological and Chemical Sciences

    ISSN: 0975-8585 Research Journal of Pharmaceutical, Biological and Chemical Sciences Ways to Preserve Biological Diversity of Bog Ecosystems within Natural Parks System. Yulia V Yudina*. Belgorod State National Research University, Russia, 308015, Belgorod, Pobedy str., 85. ABSTRACT Results of field research, GIS-mapping and simulation of ecosystems including relict bogs within the conservation area of a new regional Natural park are represented in the article. Functional zoning of the park area with the argumentation of different use provisions have been developed on the basis of author’s landscape plan. Keywords: relict ecosystems, swamps, biodiversity, nature management, Belgorod region, River Vorskla. *Corresponding author November–December 2016 RJPBCS 7(6) Page No. 38 ISSN: 0975-8585 INTRODUCTION Unfortunately both in Russia and in the rest of the world bog conservation has been secondary comparing to wetlands, towards which national and international programs are directed. The implement of international projects in Russia has started since 1967, when under this authority the UNESCO, the International Union for Conservation of Nature and the International Biological Program International meeting on the organization and implement of the project “Thelma”. This project stated the goals of bog conservation, determined the factors influencing on their preservation, a list of conserved and recommended to conservation bogs was made. As a result of the Russian group members’ work the list of bogs with a total area of 1.5 million ha was presented and published in the book [1], where the Mokhovoye transition bog No.8.10 (4 ha) in Belgorod region (near the town of Grayvoron in the river flood plain).
  • Download Article

    Download Article

    Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research (ASSEHR), volume 312 International Conference "Topical Problems of Philology and Didactics: Interdisciplinary Approach in Humanities and Social Sciences" (TPHD 2018) Historical and Cultural Resource Potential as Factor of Development of Tourist Territories (Belgorod Region as an Example) Elena I. Ladik Margarita V. Perkova Architectural Institute Department of Architecture and Architectural Institute Department of Architecture and Urban Planning Urban Planning Belgorod State Technological University n.a. V.G. Shukhov Belgorod State Technological University n.a. V.G. Shukhov Belgorod, Russia Belgorod, Russia Abstract—The subject of this work is the historical and The historical and cultural framework of the territory has cultural resource potential which is considered as a factor of exerted decisive impact on development of informative types tourism development by the Belgorod region example. An object of rest and tourism. Cultural and informative tourism is an of a research is a historical framework of the territory. The important tool for cultural ties and the international purpose of a research is an identification of historical and cooperation, it is capable to exert active impact on economy of cultural tourist potential. A hypothesis of this research is the the region in which develops [5]. assumption that regional features of the territory can be used as factors of tourist appeal of the area according the condition of the The requirement which has increased to cultural rational planning organization. The formation of historical identification in recent years generates interest in historical system of Belgorod region resettlement, the regional features of a and cultural heritage of the South of Russia [8] more and historical and cultural framework of the territory influencing the more.
  • BALTIC REGION 2018 Volume 10 №4

    BALTIC REGION 2018 Volume 10 №4

    ISSN 2079-8555 e-ISSN 2310-0524 BALTIC REGION 2018 Volume 10 № 4 Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University Press 2018 1 BALTIC Editorial council REGION Prof. Andrei P. Klemeshev, rector of the Immanuel Kant Baltic Fe- deral University, Russia ( Editor in Chief); Prof. Gennady M. Fedo- 2018 rov, director of the Institute of Environmental Management, Terri- torial Development and Urban Construction, Immanuel Kant Baltic Volume 10 Federal University, Russia (Deputy Chief Editor); Prof. Dr Joachim von Braun, director of the Center for Development Research № 4 (ZEF), Professor, University of Bonn, Germany; Prof. Irina M. Bu- sygina, Department of Comparative Politics, Moscow State Institute of International Relations (MGIMO University), Russia; Prof. Ale- Kaliningrad : ksander G. Druzhinin, director of the North Caucasian Research I. Kant Baltic Federal Institute of Economic and Social Problems, Southern Federal Uni- versity, Russia; Prof. Mikhail V. Ilyin, Prof. of the Department of University Press, 2018. Comparative Politics, Moscow State Institute of International Re- 147 р. lations (MGIMO University), Russia; Dr Pertti Joenniemi, senior researcher, Karelian Institute, University of Eastern Finland, Fin- The journal land; Dr Nikolai V. Kaledin, head of the Department of Regional was established in 2009 Policy & Political Geography, Saint Petersburg State University, Russia (co-chair); Prof. Konstantin K. Khudolei, head of the De- Frequency: partment of European Studies, Faculty of International Relations, quarterly Saint Petersburg State University, Russia; Dr Kari Liuhto, director in the Russian and English of the Pan-European Institute, Turku, Finland; Prof. Vladimir A. Ko- languages per year losov, head of the Laboratory for Geopolitical Studies, Institute of Geography, Russian Academy of Sciences; Prof.
  • Construction and Architecture

    Construction and Architecture

    CONSTRUCTION AND ARCHITECTURE N.P. Lukuttsova, A.A. Pykin, А.А. Baranova HIGH-STRENGTH FINE-GRAINED CONCRETE WITH A MULTICOMPONENT NONIMPREGNATED ALUMINOSILICATE COMPOSITION The physical and technical characteristics (average density, compressive strength and speed of its set, abrasion, water absorption, frost resistance, shrinkage) of high-strength fine-grained concrete for prefabricated buildings and structures, emergency and repair works with the use of multi-component nanoimpregnate (impregnating composition containing multifunctional active nanoobjects) are studied), obtained by the method of cavitation of the suspension and apprecilove aluminosilicate mineral component by plasticizing admixtures-water-reducing and water-repellent surface-active substances (coupling agents). The morphology, chemical and granulometric composition of the initial aluminosilicate component, as well as the parameters of dimension (minimum, average, maximum, effective diameter, polydispersity), aggregate stability (Zeta potential) of the developed nanoimpregnate, including hexagonal plate particles, the average diameter of which is about 50 nm, Zeta potential minus 67 mV, polydispersity 18 %. It is established that nanoimprint allows you to fast-hardening high-strength fine-grained concrete class compressive strength V65, marks of abrasion G1, brand F1300-frost resistant with low shrinkage (1.5 times) and water (1.7 times), to accelerate strength development at an early (2-7 days) time of setting (2.5- 2.7 times). The increase in the physical and technical characteristics of concrete is achieved due to the directed complex effect of the developed nanoimpregnate on the formation of the microstructure of cement stone in the contact zone with the filler due to the additional formation of compacting and strengthening tumors identical to hydroaluminates and calcium hydrosilicates, redistribution of the porosity of the cement matrix in the direction of increasing the number of mesopores with a diameter in the range from 3 to 33 nm with a decrease in the total pore volume by 1.5 times.