НАУЧНЫЕ ВЕДОМОСТИ Belgorod State University Scientific Bulletin

ȹ15 (86) 2010 ǚǍǠǤǚǨǒǏǒǑǛǙǛǞǟǕ ǪȣȗțșȒ2 ǎǲǸǰǻǽǻǱǾǷǻǰǻǰǻǾȀǱǭǽǾǿǯǲǺǺǻǰǻȀǺǵǯǲǽǾǵǿǲǿǭ

ǚǍǠǤǚǨǖǝǒǣǒǚǔǕǝǠǒǙǨǖǓǠǝǚǍǘ ǭșȚȍșȚȊȍȕȕȣȍȕȈțȒȐ

ǶșȕȖȊȈȕȊȋ ǓȀǽǺǭǸǯȂǻǱǵǿ ǯǜǲǽǲȄǲǺȉǯǲǱȀȆǵȂǽǲȃǲǺǴǵǽȀǲǹȈȂ Belgorod State University ǺǭȀȄǺȈȂǳȀǽǺǭǸǻǯǵǵǴǱǭǺǵǶ ǯȈǼȀǾǷǭǲǹȈȂǯǝǻǾǾǵǶǾǷǻǶǡǲǱǲǽǭȃǵǵ Scientific Bulletin ǯǷǻǿǻǽȈȂǽǲǷǻǹǲǺǱȀǲǿǾȌǼȀǮǸǵǷǭȃǵȌ ǻǾǺǻǯǺȈȂǽǲǴȀǸȉǿǭǿǻǯǱǵǾǾǲǽǿǭȃǵǶ Natural sciences ǺǭǾǻǵǾǷǭǺǵǲȀȄǲǺȈȂǾǿǲǼǲǺǲǶ ǱǻǷǿǻǽǭǵǷǭǺǱǵǱǭǿǭǺǭȀǷ

ǻȟȘȍȌȐȚȍȓȤ: ǫȖșțȌȈȘșȚȊȍȕȕȖȍȖȉȘȈȏȖȊȈȚȍȓȤȕȖȍțȟȘȍȎȌȍȕȐȍ ȊȣșȠȍȋȖȗȘȖȜȍșșȐȖȕȈȓȤȕȖȋȖȖȉȘȈȏȖȊȈȕȐȧ ǞǛǑǒǝǓǍǚǕǒ ©ǩȍȓȋȖȘȖȌșȒȐȑȋȖșțȌȈȘșȚȊȍȕȕȣȑțȕȐȊȍȘșȐȚȍȚª ǰȏȌȈȚȍȓȤ: ǎǕǛǘǛǐǕǬ ǩȍȓȋȖȘȖȌșȒȐȑȋȖșțȌȈȘșȚȊȍȕȕȣȑ țȕȐȊȍȘșȐȚȍȚ ǹȘȈȊȕȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȑȈȕȈȓȐȏȜȓȖȘǫȘȈȑȊȖȘȖȕșȒȖȋȖȐǸȖȊȍȕȤșȒȖȋȖ ǰȏȌȈȚȍȓȤșȚȊȖǩȍȓǫǻ ǮțȘȕȈȓȏȈȘȍȋȐșȚȘȐȘȖȊȈȕ ȘȈȑȖȕȖȊ ǩȍȓȋȖȘȖȌșȒȈȧȖȉȓȈșȚȤ ǨȆǲțȘșȒȖȑ ȊǼȍȌȍȘȈȓȤȕȖȑșȓțȎȉȍȗȖȕȈȌȏȖȘțȏȈșȖȉȓȦȌȍȕȐȍȔ ǨǼǲȖȓȟȈȕȖȊ 5 ȏȈȒȖȕȖȌȈȚȍȓȤșȚȊȈ ȊșȜȍȘȍȔȈșșȖȊȣȝȒȖȔȔțȕȐȒȈȞȐȑ ȐȖȝȘȈȕȣȒțȓȤȚțȘȕȖȋȖȕȈșȓȍȌȐȧ ǷȘȖȋȕȖȏȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȍȜȖȘȔȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȧȜȓȖȘȚȍȝȕȖȋȍȕȕȣȝȥȒȖȚȖȗȖȊ ǹȊȐȌȍȚȍȓȤșȚȊȖȖȘȍȋȐșȚȘȈȞȐȐșȘȍȌșȚȊȈȔȈșșȖȊȖȑ ȊșȚȍȗȕȖȑȏȖȕȍǪǲǺȖȝȚȈȘȤ 13 ȐȕȜȖȘȔȈȞȐȐǷǰȹǼǹ-ȖȚȔȈȧȋ ǫȍȖȋȘȈȜȐȟȍșȒȐȑȈȕȈȓȐȏșȚȍȗȕȖȑȜȓȖȘȣȦȋȖ-ȊȖșȚȖȒȈǩȍȓȋȖȘȖȌșȒȖȑ ȖȉȓȈșȚȐǵǭǶȊȟȈȘȍȕȒȖǨǼǲȖȓȟȈȕȖȊ 19 ǸǭǬǨǲǾǰǶǵǵǨȇǲǶǳǳǭǫǰȇ ǮǻǸǵǨǳǨ ǰșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȕȐȍȊȘȍȔȍȕȕȣȝȘȧȌȖȊȊȍȋȍȚȈȞȐȖȕȕȖȋȖȐȕȌȍȒșȈ NDVI ǫȓȈȊȕȣȑȘȍȌȈȒȚȖȘ ȌȓȧȔȖȕȐȚȖȘȐȕȋȈȘȈșȚȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȋȖȗȖȒȘȖȊȈșȚȍȗȕȖȑȏȖȕȣǯȈȗȈȌȕȖȑ ǬȧȚȟȍȕȒȖǳȇ ǹȐȉȐȘȐ ǵǵǴȐȝȈȑȓȖȊǳǨǴȐȝȈȑȓȖȊȈǵǼǽȈȘȓȈȔȖȊȈ, ȘȍȒȚȖȘǩȍȓȋȖȘȖȌșȒȖȋȖȋȖșțȌȈȘșȚȊȍȕȕȖȋȖ ǿǳȝȈȋȊȈșțȘȥȕ 25 țȕȐȊȍȘșȐȚȍȚȈȌȖȒȚȖȘșȖȞȐȖȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒȐȝȕȈțȒ ȗȘȖȜȍșșȖȘ ǶșȖȉȍȕȕȖșȚȐȔȖȘȜȖȓȖȋȐȐȊȍȋȍȚȈȚȐȊȕȣȝȗȖȉȍȋȖȊUrtica dioica L. ǭǪǴȈȘȒȖȊȈǨǪǳȈȏȈȘȍȊ34 ǯȈȔȋȓȈȊȕȖȋȖȘȍȌȈȒȚȖȘȈ ǷȍȘȍșȣȗȒȐȕǨǷ ǴȖȘȜȖȜȐȏȐȖȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒȐȑȔȍȚȖȌȈȕȈȓȐȏȈȖȕȚȖȋȍȕȍȏȈȒțȓȤȚțȘȕȣȝ ȗȘȖȘȍȒȚȖȘȗȖȕȈțȟȕȖȑȘȈȉȖȚȍǩȍȓȋȖȘȖȌșȒȖȋȖ ȘȈșȚȍȕȐȑǨǨǹȐȘȖȚȐȕǹǹǹȐȘȖȚȐȕȈ 40 ȋȖșțȌȈȘșȚȊȍȕȕȖȋȖțȕȐȊȍȘșȐȚȍȚȈȒȈȕȌȐȌȈȚ ȗȍȌȈȋȖȋȐȟȍșȒȐȝȕȈțȒ ǰȌȍȕȚȐȜȐȒȈȞȐȧȘȎȈȕȣȝȚȘȈȕșȓȖȒȈȞȐȑțșȖȘȚȖȊȖȏȐȔȖȑȔȧȋȒȖȑ ǶȚȊȍȚșȚȊȍȕȕȣȍșȍȒȘȍȚȈȘȐ ȗȠȍȕȐȞȣǩȖȋȌȈȕȒȈȐǹȐȕȚȍȚȐȒ. ǵǨǲȖȏțȉǰǨǹȖȏȐȕȖȊ ǴȖșȒȖȊȒȐȕǪǴ ǺǨǹȖȉȒȖǶǹǬȍȌȒȖȊȈǭǬǩȈȌȈȍȊȈǪǷǵȍȞȊȍȚȈȍȊ 47 ȌȖȒȚȖȘȋȍȖȋȘȈȜȐȟȍșȒȐȝȕȈțȒȗȘȖȜȍșșȖȘ ȒȈȜȍȌȘȣȔȐȘȖȊȖȑȥȒȖȕȖȔȐȒȐ ǽȈȘȈȒȚȍȘȐșȚȐȒȈȗȖȟȚȐȐȏȖȋȍȕȕȣȝȓȐȕȐȑȧȘȖȊȖȑȔȧȋȒȖȑȗȠȍȕȐȞȣ ǩȍȓȋȖȘȖȌșȒȖȋȖȋȖșțȌȈȘșȚȊȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȗȖȟȐșȓțȌȐșțȓȤȜȐȌȕȣȝșȊȧȏȍȑȊȏȈȗȈșȕȣȝȉȍȓȒȈȝ țȕȐȊȍȘșȐȚȍȚȈ ǪǷǵȍȞȊȍȚȈȍȊǳǹǷȈȡȍȕȒȖ 55 ǩȖȘțȝȈǹ.Ȇ. ȌȖȞȍȕȚȒȈȜȍȌȘȣȗȍȌȈȋȖȋȐȒȐ ǰșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȕȐȍȘȍȕȚȋȍȕȖȊșȒȖȋȖȖȉȓțȟȍȕȐȧȌȓȧȖȉȖȋȈȡȍȕȐȧșȖȘȚȖ ǩȍȓȋȖȘȖȌșȒȖȋȖȋȖșțȌȈȘșȚȊȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȊȖȋȖȘȈȏȕȖȖȉȘȈȏȐȧȓȐȓȍȑȕȐȒȈ Ǹǲ ǴȈȚȧȠțȒ țȕȐȊȍȘșȐȚȍȚȈȒȈȕȌȐȌȈȚȗȍȌȈȋȖȋȐȟȍșȒȐȝȕȈțȒ ǺǼǿȐȗȐȓȧȒ 60 ǸǭǬǨǲǾǰǶǵǵǨȇǲǶǳǳǭǫǰȇ ǹǭǸǰǰǮǻǸǵǨǳǨ ǵȍȒȖȚȖȘȣȍȈșȗȍȒȚȣȈȌȈȗȚȈȞȐȐȊȐȌȖȊȟȍȘȍȔțȝȐ Padus Mill.) ǷȘȍȌșȍȌȈȚȍȓȤȘȍȌȒȖȓȓȍȋȐȐ ȊțșȓȖȊȐȧȝǩȍȓȖȋȖȘȤȧǴǬǩȍȏȔȍȕȖȊȈǪǵǹȖȘȖȒȖȗțȌȖȊ ǬȧȚȟȍȕȒȖǳȇ ǺǨǸȍȏȈȕȖȊȈ 66 ȘȍȒȚȖȘǩȍȓȋȖȘȖȌșȒȖȋȖȋȖșțȌȈȘșȚȊȍȕȕȖȋȖ țȕȐȊȍȘșȐȚȍȚȈȌȖȒȚȖȘșȖȞȐȖȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒȐȝȕȈțȒ ǰȕȚȘȖȌțȒȞȐȧȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȣȝȊȐȌȖȊȘȖȌȈBerberis/ȊǩȍȓȋȖȘȖȌșȒȖȑȖȉ ȗȘȖȜȍșșȖȘ ȓȈșȚȐǪȆǮȐȓȍȕȒȖǪǵǹȖȘȖȒȖȗțȌȖȊǵǰǴȧȟȐȒȖȊȈ 72 ǫȓȈȊȕȣȑȘȍȌȈȒȚȖȘ ǴȈȒȘȖȔȐȞȍȚȣșȊȧȏȈȕȕȣȍșȒȖȘȕȍȊȖȑșȐșȚȍȔȖȑȌțȉȈȊȓȍșȖșȚȍȗȕȣȝ ǷȘȐșȕȣȑǨǪ ȌțȉȘȈȊȈȝǨǪǬțȕȈȍȊǭǵǬțȕȈȍȊȈǹǪǲȈȓțȋȐȕȈ 79 ȌȖȒȚȖȘȉȐȖȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒȐȝȕȈțȒȌȖȞȍȕȚ ǩȍȓȋȖȘȖȌșȒȐȑȋȖșțȌȈȘșȚȊȍȕȕȣȑ ǲȗȖȏȕȈȕȐȦȕȖȊȣȝȌȓȧǪȖȘȖȕȍȎșȒȖȑȖȉȓȈșȚȐȒțȒțȌȎȐȜȖȘȔȕȣȝ țȕȐȊȍȘșȐȚȍȚ ȎȍșȚȒȖȒȘȣȓȣȝ &XFXMLIRUPLD&ROHRSWHUD ǹǶǵȍȋȘȖȉȖȊ ǯȈȔȍșȚȐȚȍȓȐȋȓȈȊȕȖȋȖȘȍȌȈȒȚȖȘȈ ǭǪǵȍȋȘȖȉȖȊȈ 82 ǳȍȉȍȌȍȊȈǶǭ ȌȖȒȚȖȘȝȐȔȐȟȍșȒȐȝȕȈțȒȗȘȖȜȍșșȖȘ ǫȖȔȖȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒȐȍȘȧȌȣȈȕȖȔȈȓȐȑȕȈȌȒȘȣȓȐȑȐțȚȖȟȕȍȕȐȍȕȖȔȍȕȒ ǩȍȓȋȖȘȖȌșȒȐȑȋȖșțȌȈȘșȚȊȍȕȕȣȑ ȓȈȚțȘȣȎȐȓȒȖȊȈȕȐȧȒȘȣȓȤȍȊȎȍșȚȒȖȒȘȣȓȣȝȕȈșȍȒȖȔȣȝ țȕȐȊȍȘșȐȚȍȚ &ROHRSWHUD șȍȔȍȑșȚȊ&DUDELGDHȐ6LOSKLGDHȆǨǷȘȐșȕȣȑ 86 ǲȖȘȕȐȓȖȊǨǫ ǶȞȍȕȒȈȜȐȏȐȖȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒȖȋȖșȖșȚȖȧȕȐȧȗȘȖȐȏȊȖȌȐȚȍȓȍȑȘțșșȒȖȋȖ ȌȖȒȚȖȘȋȍȖȋȘȈȜȐȟȍșȒȐȝȕȈțȒȗȘȖȜȍșșȖȘ ǩȍȓȋȖȘȖȌșȒȐȑȋȖșțȌȈȘșȚȊȍȕȕȣȑ ȖșȍȚȘȈǰȆǲȐȘȍȍȊȈǰǹǲȖȕȖȕȍȕȒȖ 94 țȕȐȊȍȘșȐȚȍȚ 2

ǶȚȊȍȚșȚȊȍȕȕȣȑșȍȒȘȍȚȈȘȤ ǷȘȖȠȓȖȍșȖșȚȖȧȕȐȍȗȖȗțȓȧȞȐȑȖșȕȖȊȕȣȝȖȝȖȚȕȐȟȤȐȝȊȐȌȖȊȗȚȐȞ ǲțȘȒȐȕȈȆǵ ǩȍȓȋȖȘȖȌșȒȖȑȖȉȓȈșȚȐǪǪǿȍȘȊȖȕȕȣȑ 98 ȒȈȕȌȐȌȈȚșȍȓȤșȒȖȝȖȏȧȑșȚȊȍȕȕȣȝȕȈțȒ ȌȖȞȍȕȚ ǩȍȓȋȖȘȖȌșȒȐȑȋȖșțȌȈȘșȚȊȍȕȕȣȑ ǷȈȚȖȔȖȘȜȖȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒȐȍȐȏȔȍȕȍȕȐȧȊȊȍȘȝȕȍȑȟȍȓȦșȚȐȉȍȓȖȋȘțȌȖȋȖȍȎȈ țȕȐȊȍȘșȐȚȍȚ (Erinaceus concolor Martin, 1838 ȕȈȚȍȘȘȐȚȖȘȐȐǸȍșȗțȉȓȐȒȐǩȍȓȈȘțșȤ. ǿȓȍȕȣȘȍȌȒȖȓȓȍȋȐȐ ǨǨǹȈȊȈȘȐȕ 103 ǩȈȓȧȚȐȕșȒȈȧǳǵ, ȌȖȒȚȖȘȝȐȔȐȟȍ șȒȐȝȕȈțȒȗȘȖȜȍșșȖȘ ǩȍȓȋȖȘȖȌșȒȐȑ ǲȈȘȐȖȚȐȗȒȈȒȔȈȘȒȍȘȗȖȗțȓȧȞȐȖȕȕȖ-ȋȍȕȍȚȐȟȍșȒȖȑșȚȘțȒȚțȘȣȊȐȌȈ ȋȖșțȌȈȘșȚȊȍȕȕȣȑțȕȐȊȍȘșȐȚȍȚ ȕȈȗȘȐȔȍȘȍȖȉȣȒȕȖȊȍȕȕȣȝȐȗȖȌȏȍȔȕȣȝ Microtus, Arvicolinae, ǩȈȚȓțȞȒȈȧǰǪ, ȌȖȒȚȖȘȉȐȖȓȖȋȐȟȍ 5RGHQWLD ȗȖȓȍȊȖȒȐȏǪȖșȚȖȟȕȖȑǭȊȘȖȗȣǴǰǩȈșȒȍȊȐȟ șȒȐȝȕȈțȒȌȖȞȍȕȚ ǩȍȓȋȖȘȖȌșȒȐȑ ǪǴǴȈȓȣȋȐȕǵǴǶȒțȓȖȊȈǹǼǹȈȗȍȓȤȕȐȒȖȊ ȋȖșțȌȈȘșȚȊȍȕȕȣȑțȕȐȊȍȘșȐȚȍȚ ǴǳǶȗȈȘȐȕǭȆǲȘȣșȈȕȖȊǨǨǹȈȊȈȘȐȕ 109 ǪȍȏȍȕȞȍȊǨǰ, ȌȖȒȚȖȘȚȍȝȕȐȟȍșȒȐȝȕȈțȒ ȗȘȖȜȍșșȖȘ ǩȍȓȋȖȘȖȌșȒȐȑ ǷȍȘșȗȍȒȚȐȊȕȣȍșȖȘȚȈȟȍȘȕȖȑșȔȖȘȖȌȐȕȣȌȓȧȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȕȐȧ ȋȖșțȌȈȘșȚȊȍȕȕȣȑțȕȐȊȍȘșȐȚȍȚ ȊȚȍȝȕȖȓȖȋȐȐȐȏȖșȚȈȚȐȟȍșȒȖȋȖȗȘȍșșȖȊȈȕȐȧǭǰȀȈȗȖȠȕȐȒ ǪȐȚȚȐȋǸȌȖȒȚȖȘȗȘȖȜȍșșȖȘ ǪǵǹȖȘȖȒȖȗțȌȖȊǪǪȇȏȣȒȖȊȈǪǪǲȈȘȚțȠȐȕșȒȐȑ ǻȕȐȊȍȘșȐȚȍȚȐȔǰǪǫȍȚȍ ǨǪǺȘȍȋțȉȖȊ 118 ȋǼȘȈȕȒȜțȘȚ-ȕȈ-ǴȈȑȕȍ ǲȖȓȟȈȕȖȊǨǼ., ȒȈȕȌȐȌȈȚȉȐȖȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒȐȝ ȕȈțȒȗȘȖȜȍșșȖȘ ǩȍȓȋȖȘȖȌșȒȐȑ ǢǕǙǕǬ ȋȖșțȌȈȘșȚȊȍȕȕȣȑțȕȐȊȍȘșȐȚȍȚ ǶȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖșȚȐȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȕȐȧȗȘȐȘȖȌȕȣȝȔȈȚȍȘȐȈȓȖȊȋȓȐȕȣ ǳȐșȍȞȒȐȑǼǵ, ȌȖȒȚȖȘȋȍȖȋȘȈȜȐȟȍșȒȐȝ ȐȠțȕȋȐȚȈȌȓȧțșȚȘȈȕȍȕȐȧȗȖȊȣȠȍȕȕȖȑȎȍșȚȒȖșȚȐȗȐȚȤȍȊȖȑȊȖȌȣ ȕȈțȒȗȘȖȜȍșșȖȘ ǩȍȓȋȖȘȖȌșȒȐȑ ȋȖșțȌȈȘșȚȊȍȕȕȣȑțȕȐȊȍȘșȐȚȍȚ ǳǼǫȖȓȌȖȊșȒȈȧ-ǷȍȘȐșȚȈȧǪǨǷȍȘȐșȚȣȑ ǨǪǲȈȕȐȡȍȊȈǹǪǲȖȘȖȓȤȒȖȊȈ 125 ǳțȒȐȕǹǪ, ȌȖȒȚȖȘȋȍȖȋȘȈȜȐȟȍșȒȐȝ ȕȈțȒȗȘȖȜȍșșȖȘ ǩȍȓȋȖȘȖȌșȒȐȑ ǪȓȐȧȕȐȍȚȍȔȗȍȘȈȚțȘȣȕȈȜȈȏȖȊȣȑșȖșȚȈȊȐȗȘȖȟȕȖșȚȤșȚȈȓȐ ȋȖșțȌȈȘșȚȊȍȕȕȣȑțȕȐȊȍȘșȐȚȍȚ ǽǪǴǼǩǸǨȆǲȐȗȍȓȖȊȈǴǪǶȌȕȖȉȖȒȖȊȈ ǷȍȚȐȕǨǵ, ȌȖȒȚȖȘȋȍȖȋȘȈȜȐȟȍșȒȐȝȕȈțȒ ǰǪǬțȌȏȐȟ 130 ȗȘȖȜȍșșȖȘ ǩȍȓȋȖȘȖȌșȒȐȑ ȋȖșțȌȈȘșȚȊȍȕȕȣȑțȕȐȊȍȘșȐȚȍȚ ǶȒȐșȓȐȚȍȓȤȕȈȧȐȕȈȒȚȐȊȈȞȐȧȈȕȈȓȤȋȐȕȈǴǵǵȍȔȟȍȕȒȖ ǹȍȘȋȍȍȊǹǪ, ȌȖȒȚȖȘȚȍȝȕȐȟȍșȒȐȝ ǶǭǳȍȉȍȌȍȊȈ 134 ȕȈțȒȗȘȖȜȍșșȖȘ ǩȍȓȋȖȘȖȌșȒȐȑ ȋȖșțȌȈȘșȚȊȍȕȕȣȑțȕȐȊȍȘșȐȚȍȚ ǶȞȍȕȒȈȊȣșțȠȍȕȕȣȝȞȊȍȚȒȖȊȉȈȘȝȈȚȞȍȊȊȒȈȟȍșȚȊȍȌȖșȚțȗȕȖȋȖȐș ǹȖȘȖȒȖȗțȌȖȊǪǵ, ȌȖȒȚȖȘ ȚȖȟȕȐȒȈȌȐȥȜȐȘȖȊȓȦȚȍȐȕȈȌȓȧȞȍȓȍȑȝȘȖȔȈȚȖȋȘȈȜȐȟȍșȒȖȑȐȌȍȕ șȍȓȤșȒȖȝȖȏȧȑșȚȊȍȕȕȣȝȕȈțȒȗȘȖȜȍșșȖȘ ȚȐȜȐȒȈȞȐȐȒșȈȕȚȖȜȐȓȓȖȊ. ǰǨǫȖșȚȐȡȍȊǴȆǺȘȍȚȤȧȒȖȊ ǩȍȓȋȖȘȖȌșȒȐȑȋȖșțȌȈȘșȚȊȍȕȕȣȑ țȕȐȊȍȘșȐȚȍȚ ǰǷǨȕȐșȐȔȖȊȐȟǳǨǬȍȑȕȍȒȈǪǰǬȍȑȕȍȒȈ 140 ǺȖȝȚȈȘȤǪǲ, ȌȖȒȚȖȘȉȐȖȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒȐȝ ȕȈțȒșȚȈȘȠȐȑ ȕȈțȟȕȣȑșȖȚȘțȌȕȐȒ ǚǍǠǗǕǛǔǒǙǘǒ ǩȍȓȋȖȘȖȌșȒȐȑȋȖșțȌȈȘșȚȊȍȕȕȣȑ ǰȏțȟȍȕȐȍȖȉȡȍșȚȊȍȕȕȖȋȖȗȘȐȘȖȌȖȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȕȐȧȎȐȚȍȓȍȑșȍȓȈǲțȘȈ țȕȐȊȍȘșȐȚȍȚ șȖȊȒȈǰȊȕȧȕșȒȖȋȖȘȈȑȖȕȈǩȍȓȋȖȘȖȌșȒȖȑȖȉȓȈșȚȐ ǼȍȌȖȘȖȊȈǴǯ, ȌȖȒȚȖȘ ȉȐȖȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒȐȝȕȈțȒȗȘȖȜȍșșȖȘ ǰǨ ǫȍȕȍȕȒȖǨǫǲȖȘȕȐȓȖȊǭǪǯȐȕȤȒȖȊȈ 145 ǩȍȓȋȖȘȖȌșȒȐȑȋȖșțȌȈȘșȚȊȍȕȕȣȑ țȕȐȊȍȘșȐȚȍȚ ǨȕȈȓȐȏȐȏȔȍȕȍȕȐȧȒȈȟȍșȚȊȈȗȖȌȏȍȔȕȣȝȊȖȌǹȚȈȘȖȖșȒȖȓȤșȒȖȋȖȎȍ ȓȍȏȖȘțȌȕȖȋȖȘȈȑȖȕȈȊȗȘȖȞȍșșȍȥȒșȗȓțȈȚȈȞȐȐȋȖȘȕȖȌȖȉȣȊȈȦȡȐȝ ǿȍȕȌȍȊȆǫ, ȌȖȒȚȖȘ ȋȍȖȋȘȈȜȐȟȍșȒȐȝȕȈțȒȗȘȖȜȍșșȖȘ ȗȘȍȌȗȘȐȧȚȐȑȐȗȍȘșȗȍȒȚȐȊȣȐȝȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȕȐȧȌȓȧȝȖȏȧȑșȚȊȍȕȕȖ- ǩȍȓȋȖȘȖȌșȒȐȑȋȖșțȌȈȘșȚȊȍȕȕȣȑ ȗȐȚȤȍȊȖȋȖȐȚȍȝȕȐȟȍșȒȖȋȖȊȖȌȖșȕȈȉȎȍȕȐȧǫǵǫȍȕȏȍȓȤ țȕȐȊȍȘșȐȚȍȚ ǳǨǭȓȈȕȞȍȊȈǺǵǲȘȈȊȟțȒ 151 ȀȐȓȖȊȈǪǹ, ȌȖȒȚȖȘȗȍȌȈȋȖȋȐȟȍșȒȐȝ ȕȈțȒȗȘȖȜȍșșȖȘ ǩȍȓȋȖȘȖȌșȒȐȑ ǫȍȖȓȖȋȖ-șȚȘțȒȚțȘȕȣȍȚȐȗȣȔȍȚȈȔȖȘȜȖȋȍȕȕȣȝȎȍȓȍȏȖȘțȌȕȣȝȔȍ ȋȖșțȌȈȘșȚȊȍȕȕȣȑțȕȐȊȍȘșȐȚȍȚ șȚȖȘȖȎȌȍȕȐȑǪǨǬțȕȈȍȊǰǴǰȋȕȈȚȍȕȒȖ 159 ǸȍȚȘȖșȗȍȒȚȐȊȕȣȑȐșȖȊȘȍȔȍȕȕȣȑȈȕȈȓȐȏȚȍȝȕȖȔȖȘȜȖȋȍȕȍȏȈ șȚȈȘȖȖșȊȖȍȕȕȖȋȖȘȍȋȐȖȕȈșȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȕȐȍȔȔȈȚȍȘȐȈȓȖȊ ȌȐșȚȈȕȞȐȖȕȕȖȋȖȏȖȕȌȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȧȏȍȔȕȖȑȗȖȊȍȘȝȕȖșȚȐ ǪǰǷȍȚȐȕȈǵǰǫȈȑȊȖȘȖȕșȒȈȧǳǰǩȍȓȖțșȖȊȈ 164 ǲȖȕȞȍȗȞȐȧȘȈȏȊȐȚȐȧȔȍȓȐȖȘȈȞȐȐȏȍȔȍȓȤǸȖșșȐȑșȒȖȑǼȍȌȍȘȈȞȐȐ, ǸȍȌȈȒȚȖȘǺǫǳȈȋțȚȐȕȈ ȐȖȘȖȠȈȍȔȖȍȏȍȔȓȍȌȍȓȐȍȊǾȍȕȚȘȈȓȤȕȖ-ǿȍȘȕȖȏȍȔȕȖȔȘȍȋȐȖȕȍ ǶȘȐȋȐȕȈȓ-ȔȈȒȍȚǨǪǷȘȐșȕȣȑ ǪǴǹȔȖȓȤȧȕȐȕȖȊǷǷǹȚȈȘȖȌțȉȞȍȊ 171 ǵǨǫȈȗȖȕȍȕȒȖ E-mail: [email protected] ǷȖȌȗȐșȈȕȖȊȗȍȟȈȚȤ25.09.2010 ǙǒǟǛǑǕǗǍǜǝǒǜǛǑǍǏǍǚǕǬǒǞǟǒǞǟǏǒǚǚǨǢǚǍǠǗ ǼȖȘȔȈȚu84/8 ǫȈȘȕȐȚțȘȈ*HRUJLD,PSDFW ǲȊȖȗȘȖșțȗȘȐȔȍȕȍȕȐȧȐȕȜȖȘȔȈȞȐȖȕȕȣȝȚȍȝȕȖȓȖȋȐȑ ǻșȓȗȓ22,78 ȊȗȘȖȞȍșșȍȜȖȘȔȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȧȍșȚȍșȚȊȍȕȕȖȕȈțȟȕȣȝȗȖȕȧȚȐȑ ǺȐȘȈȎȥȒȏ ǸȀǰȏȉȈșȈȘȖȊȈ 182 ǯȈȒȈȏ 173

ǷȖȌȗȐșȕȣȍȐȕȌȍȒșȣȊȒȈȚȈȓȖȋȍȈȋȍȕȚșȚȊȈ ǹȊȍȌȍȕȐȧȖȉȈȊȚȖȘȈȝ 190 ©ǸȖșȗȍȟȈȚȤª– 81466, ȊȖȉȢȍȌȐȕȍȕȕȖȔȒȈȚȈȓȖȋȍ ǰȕȜȖȘȔȈȞȐȧȌȓȧȈȊȚȖȘȖȊ 193 ©ǷȘȍșșȈǸȖșșȐȐª– 39723

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ȹ15 (86) 2010 Belgorod State University Issue 12 Scientific Bulletin SCIENTIFIC PEER-REVIEWED JOURNAL Natural sciences

Founded in 1995 The Journal is included into the list of the ǚǍǠǤǚǨǒǏǒǑǛǙǛǞǟǕ leading peer-reviewed journals and ǎǲǸǰǻǽǻǱǾǷǻǰǻǰǻǾȀǱǭǽǾǿǯǲǺǺǻǰǻȀǺǵǯǲǽǾǵǿǲǿǭ publications coming out in the Russian Federation that are recommended for ǭșȚȍșȚȊȍȕȕȣȍȕȈțȒȐ publishing key resultsofthe theses for Doktor and Kandidat degree-seekers.

Founder: State educational establishment of higher professional education CONTENTS «Belgorod State University»

Publisher: BIOLOGY Belgorod State University BSU Publishing house The Comparative Analysis of Florae of Grayvoron and Roven’ki Districts (Belgorod Region). A.Y. Kurskoy, A.F. Kolchanov 5 The journal is registered in Federal service of control over law compliance in the sphere Prognostication of Flora Formation of Technogenic Ecotopes in Steppe of mass media and protection of cultural heritage Zone. V.ǲǺȖNKWDU¶ 13

Certificate of registration of mass media Tte Geographical Analisis of Steppe Flora of the South-East of Belgorod ǷǰȹǼǹ-21121 May 19, 2005. Region. N.E. Ovcharenko, A.F. Kolchanov 19 Tte Usage of Temporal Rows of the Vegetation Index NDVI for the Editorial board of journal Monitoring of Steppe Zone Plant Cover in the Western Siberia. Editor-in-chief N.N. Mihailov, L.A. Mihailova, N.F. Kharlamova, L.J. Djatchenko Rector of Belgorod State University, doctor Ch. Lhagvasuren 25 of sociological sciences, professor Features of Morphology Innovation Shoots Urtica dioica L. Deputy editor-in-chief E.V. Markova, A.V. Lazarev 34 A.P. Peresypkin Vice-rector for scientific research of Belgorod Tte Morphophysiological Method of Analysis of Individual Development State University, candidate of pedagogical of Cultural Plants. A.A. Sirotin, S.S. Sirotina 40 sciences Identification of Rye Translocations in the Varieties of Winter Common Assistants Editors Wheat Bogdanka and Synthetic. N.A. Kozub, I.A. Sozinov, V.M. Moskovkin T.A. Sobko, O.S. Dedkova, E.D. Badaeva, V.P. Netsvetaev 47 Doctor of geographical sciences, professor of world economy department Belgorod Characteristics of the Almost Isogenic Lines in Spring Common Wheat State University According to the Number of Disulfide Bonds in the Storage Proteins. Borukha S.Yu. Associate professor of Pedagogics V.P. Netsvetaev, L.S. Pashchenko 55 department of Belgorod State University, candidate of pedagogical sciences Use of the X-Ray Irradiating for Enrichment of Varietal Diversity of Day-Lily (Hemerocallis L.). R.K. Matjashuk, T.F. Chipiljak 60 Editorial board of journal series Chairman of editorial series Some Aspects of Aadaptation of Species of the Bird Cherry (Padus Mill.) L.J. Djatchenko in the Conditions of Belogorye. M.D. Bezmenova, Rector of Belgorod State University, doctor V.N. Sorokopudov, T.A. Rezanova 66 of sociological sciences, professor Introduction of Some Species of Genus Berberis L. in the Belgorod Chief editor Region. V.U. Zhilenko, V.N. Sorokopudov, N.I. Myachicova 72 A.V. Prisnyi Doctor of biological sciences, professor The Macromycetes, Connected with Root System of the Oak (Belgorod State University) in Forest-Steppe Oak-Groves. A.V. Dunaev, E.N. Dunaeva, Deputies of chief editor S.V. Kalugina 79 O.E. Lebedeva Doctor of chemical sciences, professor To knowledge new to the Voronezh Region Cucujiformia Coleopterans (Belgorod State University) (Cucujiformia, Coleoptera). S.O. Negrobov, E.V. Negrobova 82 A.G. Kornilov Gomological Rows of Anomalies of Elytras and Specification of the Doctor of geographical sciences, professor Nomenclature of Wing Nervuration at Coleoptera Insects (Coleoptera) (Belgorod State University) of Carabidae and Silphidae Families. Yu.A. Prisny 86 Responsible secretary Yu.N. Kurkina Estimation of Physiological State of Russian Made Sturgeon. Candidate of agricultural sciences, associate I.Yu. Kireeva, I.S. Kononenko 94 professor (Belgorod State University) 4

Members of editorial board: Former State of Populations of the Main Hunting Species of Birds L.N. Balyatinskaya, Doctor of chemical sciences, professor of the Belgorod Region. V.V. Chervonnyi 98 (Belgorod State University) Pathomorphological Changes in Upper Jaw of Eastern Hedgehog I.V. Batlutskaya, Doctor (Erinaceus concolor Martin, 1838) from Territory of Belarus. of biological sciences, A.A. Savarin 103 professor (Belgorod State University) Kariotype as a Marker of Population-Genetic Species Structure on A.I. Vezentsev, Doctor Example of Common and Pine Voles (Microtus, Arvicolinae, Rodentia) of technical sciences, professor from the East Europe. M.I. Baskevich, V.M. Malygin, (Belgorod State University) N.M. Okulova, S.F. Sapelnikov, M.L. Oparin, E.Yu. Krisanov, Rudiger Wittig,Doctor, professor A.A. Savarin 109 (I.V. Gete University, Frankfurt-on-Mine) Perspective Black-Currant Cultivars for Using in Isostatic Pressing A.F. Kolchanov, Candidate Technology. E.I. Shaposhnik, V.N. Sorokopudov, of biological sciences, professor (Belgorod State University) V.V. Yazykova, V.V. Kartushinsky, A.V. Tregubov 118 F.N. Lisetskyi, Doctor CHEMISTRY of geographical sciences, professor (Belgorod State University) The Possibility of Using Such Natural Materials as Clay and Schungite S.V. Lukin, Doctor for the Removal of High Hardness of Drinking Water. of geographical sciences, professor L.F. Goldovskaya-Peristaya, V.A.Peristy, A.V. Kanischeva. (Belgorod State University) S.V. Korol’kova 125 A.N. Petin, Candidate Effect of Tempering Temperature on Mechanical Properties of geographical sciences, professor of 10Kh9V1M1FBR Steel. A.Y. Kipelova, M.V. Odnobokova, (Belgorod State University) I.V. Dudzich 130 S.V. Sergeev, Doctor of technical sciences, professor (Belgorod State University) Oxidative Inactivation of Analginum. M.N. Nemchenko, V.N. Sorokopudov, Doctor O.E. Lebedeva 134 of agricultural sciences, professor (Belgorod State University) Estimation of Dried Marigold Petals as a Suitable Source of Lutein Diesters for Chromatographic Xanthophylls Identification. V.K. Tokhtar, Doctor of biological I.ǨGostishchev, M.YuǺret’jakov, I.P. Anisimovich, sciences, senior scientific employee (Belgorod State University) LǨDeyneka, V.I. Deyneka 140 M.Z. Fiodorova, Doctor EARTH SCIENCES of biological sciences, professor (Belgorod State University) Research of Public Nature Management by Inhabitants of Kurasovka Yu.G. Chendev, Doctor Village, Ivnyansky District, Belgorod Region. I.A. Genenko, of geographical sciences, professor A.G. Kornilov, E.V. Zin’kova 145 (Belgorod State University) The Analysis of Underground Waters Quality Changing in Iron-Ore V.S. Shilova, Doctor of pedagogical Deposit of Stary Oskol District During the Explotation of Mining sciences, professor (Belgorod State University) Enterprises and the Prospects of Their Using for the Household and Technical Water Supply. G.N. Genzel, L.A. Elanceva, T.N. Kravchuk 151 Geology and Structural Types of Metamorphogenic Iron-Ore Deposits. V.A. Dunaev, I.M. Ignatenko 159 Retrospective and Contemporary Analysis of the Exhausted Region Technomorphogenesis with Using of the Earth Remote Sensing Materials. V.I. Petina, N.I. Gaivoronskaya, L.I. Belousova 164 The Russian Federation Irrigation Conception and Irrigated Agriculture in the Central-Chernozemny Region. V.M. Smoljaninov, P.P. Starodubtsev 171 Editor T.G. Lagutina Page layout by A.V. Prisniy N.A. Gaponenko METHODSOFTEACHINGOFNATURALSCIENCES E-mail: [email protected] Passed for printing 25.09.2010 Application of Information Technologies in the Process of Natural Format 60u84/8 Science Concepts Formation. R.Sh. Izbassarova 182 Typeface Georgia, Impact Printer’s sheets 22,78 Circulation 1000 copies Order 173 Information about Authors 190

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Belgorod State University, 2010 ɇȺɍɑɇɕȿȼȿȾɈɆɈɋɌɂ ɋɟɪɢɹȿɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟɧɚɭɤɢʋ 15 (86)ȼɵɩɭɫɤ12 5 ______

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Ǫ ȌȈȕȕȖȑ șȚȈȚȤȍ ȗȘȐȊȍȌȍȕ ȗȖȓȕȣȑ ȉȖȚȈȕȐȒȖ-ȋȍȖȋȘȈȜȐȟȍșȒȐȑ ȈȕȈȓȐȏ ǍǫǗȀǽǾǷǻǶ ȜȓȖȘȌȊțȝ ȐȏțȟȈȍȔȣȝȘȈȑȖȕȖȊǩȍȓȋȖȘȖȌșȒȖȑ ȖȉȓȈșȚȐ șȈȔȖȋȖ ȏȈȗȈȌȕȖȋȖ – ǍǡǗǻǸȄǭǺǻǯ ǫȘȈȑȊȖȘȖȕșȒȖȋȖȐșȈȔȖȋȖȊȖșȚȖȟȕȖȋȖ–ǸȖȊȍȕȤșȒȖȋȖǬȓȧȊȣȧȊȓȍȕȐȧșȚȍȗȍ ȕȐ ȖȉȡȕȖșȚȐ ȜȓȖȘȐșȚȐȟȍșȒȖȋȖ șȖșȚȈȊȈ ȌȊțȝ șȘȈȊȕȐȊȈȍȔȣȝ ȚȍȘȘȐȚȖȘȐȑ ǩȍȓȋȖȘȖȌșȒȐȑ ȗȘȐȔȍȕȐȓȐ ȒȖȥȜȜȐȞȐȍȕȚ ǮȈȒȒȈȘȈ Ȑ ȐȕȌȍȒș ȉȐȖȞȍȕȖȚȐȟȍșȒȖȑ ȖȉȡȕȖșȚȐ ȋȖșțȌȈȘșȚȊȍȕȕȣȑ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑȧȊȓȧȍȚșȧȉȖȓȍȍȖȉȢȍȒȚȐȊȕȣȔȚȈȒȒȈȒțȟȐȚȣȊȈȍȚȕȍȚȖȓȤȒȖȒȈȟȍșȚ țȕȐȊȍȘșȐȚȍȚ ȊȍȕȕȣȑȕȖȐȒȖȓȐȟȍșȚȊȍȕȕȣȑșȖșȚȈȊȜȓȖȘȣ ǸȖșșȐȧȋǩȍȓȋȖȘȖȌ țȓǷȖȉȍȌȣ ǲȓȦȟȍȊȣȍ șȓȖȊȈ ȉȖȚȈȕȐȒȖ-ȋȍȖȋȘȈȜȐȟȍșȒȐȑ ȈȕȈȓȐȏ ȒȖȥȜȜȐȞȐȍȕȚ E-mail: [email protected] ǮȈȒȒȈȘȈȐȕȌȍȒșȉȐȖȞȍȕȖȚȐȟȍșȒȖȑȖȉȡȕȖșȚȐ

ǪȊȍȌȍȕȐȍ ǪȈȎȕȍȑȠȈȧȏȈȌȈȟȈșȚȖȧȡȈȧȗȍȘȍȌȟȍȓȖȊȍȟȍșȚȊȖȔ–ȌȖșȚȐȎȍȕȐȍȋȈȘȔȖȕȐȟȕȣȝ ȖȚȕȖȠȍȕȐȑȔȍȎȌțȖȉȡȍșȚȊȖȔȐȗȘȐȘȖȌȖȑșȞȍȓȤȦșȖȝȘȈȕȍȕȐȧșȘȍȌȣȖȉȐȚȈȕȐȧȐțȌȖȊ ȓȍȚȊȖȘȍȕȐȧȘȈȏȕȖȖȉȘȈȏȕȣȝȎȐȏȕȍȕȕȣȝȗȖȚȘȍȉȕȖșȚȍȑȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈȅȚțȏȈȌȈȟțȕȍȓȤȏȧȘȍ ȠȐȚȤȉȍȏșȖȝȘȈȕȍȕȐȧȘȈșȚȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȋȖȗȖȒȘȖȊȈȉȍȏȍȋȖȊȖșșȚȈȕȖȊȓȍȕȐȧȐȓȐșȖȏȌȈȕȐȧȍȋȖ ȚȈȔȋȌȍȖȕȕȈȘțȠȍȕǩȍȏȏȕȈȕȐȧșȖșȚȈȊȈȜȓȖȘȣȍȍȐșȚȖȘȐȐȐȚȍȕȌȍȕȞȐȐȘȈȏȊȐȚȐȧȕȍ ȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖ ȊȣȧȊȓȍȕȐȍȗȘȖȞȍșșȖȊ ȟȍȘȍȏ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȘȍȋțȓȐȘțȦȚșȧ ȘȈȊȕȖȊȍșȐȍ Ȑ țșȚȖȑȟȐ ȊȖșȚȤȥȒȖșȐșȚȍȔ Ǫ ȕȈșȚȖȧȡȍȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȗȘȖȉȓȍȔȈ șȖȝȘȈȕȍȕȐȧ ȉȐȖȘȈȏȕȖȖȉȘȈȏȐȧ ȗȘȐȖȉȘȍȓȈ ȗȍȘȊȖ șȚȍȗȍȕȕȖȍȏȕȈȟȍȕȐȍȊȊȐȌțȒȈȚȈșȚȘȖȜȐȟȍșȒȐȉȣșȚȘȖȋȖȖȉȍȌȕȍȕȐȧȊȐȌȖȊȖȋȖșȖșȚȈȊȈȕȈ ȘțȠȍȕȐȧȔȍșȚȖȉȐȚȈȕȐȧȗȖȗțȓȧȞȐȑțșȐȓȍȕȐȧȈȕȚȘȖȗȖȋȍȕȕȖȋȖȗȘȍșșȈȊȖȊșȍȝȕȈȗȘȈȊ ȓȍȕȐȧȝ ǾȍȓȤȐșșȓȍȌȖȊȈȕȐȧ ȌȈȚȤșȘȈȊȕȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȑȈȕȈȓȐȏȌȊțȝȓȖȒȈȓȤȕȣȝȜȓȖȘ ǳǼ ȕȈ ȗȘȐȔȍȘȍȌȊțȝȈȌȔȐȕȐșȚȘȈȚȐȊȕȣȝȘȈȑȖȕȖȊǩȍȓȋȖȘȖȌșȒȖȑȖȉȓȈșȚȐ–șȈȔȖȋȖȏȈȗȈȌȕȖȋȖȐ ȦȋȖ-ȊȖșȚȖȟȕȖȋȖ ȗȖ ȋȍȖȋȘȈȜȐȟȍșȒȖȔț ȘȈșȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȦ Ǭȓȧ șȘȈȊȕȍȕȐȧ ȉȣȓȐ ȊȏȧȚȣ ȊȖ ȊȕȐȔȈȕȐȍ ȚȈȒșȖȕȖȔȐȟȍșȒȐȑ ȜȐȚȖȞȍȕȖȚȐȟȍșȒȐȑ ȋȍȖȋȘȈȜȐȟȍșȒȐȑ ȥȒȖȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒȐȑ șȖ șȚȈȊȜȓȖȘȣȈȚȈȒȎȍșȗȐșȖȒȖȝȘȈȕȧȍȔȣȝȊȐȌȖȊȐȗȘȈȒȚȐȟȍșȒȖȍȏȕȈȟȍȕȐȍȘȈșȚȍȕȐȑǳǼ ǼȓȖȘȈǩȍȓȋȖȘȖȌșȒȖȑȖȉȓȈșȚȐȊȟȈșȚȕȖșȚȐ,ǫȘȈȑȊȖȘȖȕșȒȖȋȖȐǸȖȊȍȕȤșȒȖȋȖȘȈȑ ȖȕȖȊȌȖșȚȈȚȖȟȕȖȝȖȘȖȠȖȐȏțȟȍȕȈ>1, 2; 3, 4,5, 6; 7, 8, 9, 10; 11, 12, 13]. ǯȕȈȕȐȍ ȊȐȌȖȊȖȋȖ șȖșȚȈȊȈ ȜȓȖȘȣ ȗȖȏȊȖȓȧȍȚ ȈȕȈȓȐȏȐȘȖȊȈȚȤ ȍȍ ș ȘȈȏȕȣȝ ȚȖȟȍȒ ȏȘȍȕȐȧ>14, 15]. ǷȍȘȊȣȍșȊȍȌȍȕȐȧȖȜȓȖȘȍȔȍȓȖȊȣȝșȒȓȖȕȖȊǷȖȖșȒȖȓȤȧȉȣȓȐșȌȍȓȈȕȣǷǹǷȈȓ ȓȈșȖȔȊȋȖȌțȊȖȊȘȍȔȧȍȋȖȗȘȖȍȏȌȈȊǲȘȣȔǶȕȗȐșȈȓȊȖȚȟȍȚȍȊǨȒȈȌȍȔȐȦȕȈțȒ«Ǫ ȗȘȍȒȘȈșȕȣȝ Ȑ ȗȓȖȌȖȘȖȌȕȣȝ ȘȈȊȕȐȕȈȝ ǪȖȘȖȕȍȎșȒȖȑ ȋțȉȍȘȕȐȐ ȊȌȖȓȤ ȘȍȒȐ ǶșȒȖȓȈ ȗȖ ȚȍȟȍȕȐȦȒȖȚȖȘȖȋȖȓȍȎȈȓȔȖȑȗțȚȤȧȕȈȝȖȌȐȓȍȡȍȖșȚȈȚȒȐȗȘȍȒȘȈșȕȖȑȘȈșȚȐȚȍȓȤȕȖșȚȐ ȥȚȐȝȔȍșȚșȘȍȌȐȕȐȝȧȕȍȖȎȐȌȈȕȕȖȊșȚȘȍȚȐȓșȐȉȐȘșȒȐȍȘȈșȚȍȕȐȧ» [16]. ǹȓȍȌțȦȡȐȔȗȖȊȘȍȔȍȕȐȐșșȓȍȌȖȊȈȚȍȓȍȔǩȍȓȋȖȘȖȌșȒȖȑȐǲțȘșȒȖȑȜȓȖȘȣȉȣȓȗȘȖ ȜȍșșȖȘǽȈȘȤȒȖȊșȒȖȋȖțȕȐȊȍȘșȐȚȍȚȈǪǴǿȍȘȕȧȍȊ ǰȔȉȣȓȖȖȗȐșȈȕȖȊȐȌȖȊȐ 6 ɇȺɍɑɇɕȿȼȿȾɈɆɈɋɌɂ ɋɟɪɢɹȿɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟɧɚɭɤɢʋ 15 (86)ȼɵɩɭɫɤ12 ______

ȖȝȊȈȟȍȕȖțȍȏȌȖȊȊȗȍȘȊȣȍȉȣȓȐțȒȈȏȈȕȣȚȈȒȐȍȘȍȌȒȐȍȌȓȧȕȈȠȍȑȖȉȓȈșȚȐȘȈșȚȍȕȐȧȒȈȒ ȊȖȓȟȍȧȋȖȌȕȐȒȈȓȚȈȑșȒȐȑȗȓȈțȕșȗȓȦșȕțȚȣȑȒȍȘȔȍȒȗȖȓțȒțșȚȈȘȕȐȒȖȊȣȑ>17]. Ǫ;,;ȊȍȒȍǫǰǺȈȕȜȐȓȤȍȊȣȔȗȖȘȍȏțȓȤȚȈȚȈȔȐȏțȟȍȕȐȧȘȈșȚȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȋȖȗȖȒȘȖȊȈ ǪȖȘȖȕȍȎșȒȖȑȋțȉȍȘȕȐȐșȖșȚȈȊȓȍȕșȗȐșȖȒȊȒȓȦȟȈȦȡȐȑȉȖȓȍȍȊȐȌȖȊȖȚȔȍȟȍȕȕȣȝ ȊȘȈȏȓȐȟȕȣȝȔȍșȚȖȖȉȐȚȈȕȐȧȝȕȈȊȖșȚȖȒȍȋțȉȍȘȕȐȐ>18]. ǹ ȉȖȓȤȠȖȑ ȗȖȓȕȖȚȖȑ ȊȖȗȘȖșȣ ȐȏțȟȍȕȐȧ ȘȈșȚȐȚȍȓȤȕȖșȚȐ ȕȈȠȍȑ ȖȉȓȈșȚȐ Ȑ Șȍ ȏțȓȤȚȈȚȣȍȍȐșșȓȍȌȖȊȈȕȐȧ ȖșȊȍȡȈȦȚǪǵǹțȒȈȟȍȊ[11-@ȐǨǰǴȈȓȤȞȍȊ>@. ǪǪ ǨȓȍȝȐȕ ȖȗȐȘȈȧșȤ ȕȈ ȘȈȉȖȚȣ Ǫǵ ǹțȒȈȟȍȊȈ ȖȗȐșȣȊȈȍȚ șȖșȕȖȊȣȍ ȉȖȘȣ ȕȈ ȗȍșȒȍȐșȖșȕȖȊȣȍȉȖȘȣȕȈȔȍȓțȅȚȐșȖșȕȖȊȣȍȉȖȘȣȗȖȘȈȎȈȦȚȉȍȌȕȖșȚȤȦȐȝȜȓȖȘȣȐ ȖȚșțȚșȚȊȐȍȔȉȖȘȖȊȣȝȥȓȍȔȍȕȚȖȊȐȝȘȈșȚȐȚȍȓȤȕȖșȚȤșȖșȚȖȐȚȐȏȉȖȓȍȍȐȓȐȔȍȕȍȍȖȉȣȟȕȣȝ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȐȚȍȓȍȑȗȍșȟȈȕȖȑȜȓȖȘȣȗȖȖȗțȠȒȈȔșȖșȕȧȒȖȊȕȈȝȖȌȐȚșȧȉȍȘȍȏȈȖȕȈȎȍȖȒȘț ȎȈȍȚ ȉȖȓȖȚȐșȚȣȍ ȔȍșȚȈ șȘȍȌȐ ȉȖȘȖȊ ǩȖȓȖȚ ȕȍȔȕȖȋȖ Ȑ Ȋșȍ ȖȕȐ ȗȘȐțȘȖȟȍȕȣ Ȓ ȘȍȟȒȈȔ ȘȈșȗȖȓȈȋȈȧșȤȖȉȣȒȕȖȊȍȕȕȖȕȍȌȈȓȍȒȖȖȚȕȐȝȐȕȍȏȈȕȐȔȈȧșȒȖȓȤȒȖ-ȕȐȉțȌȤȏȕȈȟȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȝ ȗȓȖȡȈȌȍȑǪșȍȥȚȐȉȖȓȖȚȈȖȚȕȖșȧȚșȧȒȚȈȒȕȈȏȣȊȈȍȔȣȔ©ȓțȋȖȊȣȔªȉȖȓȖȚȈȔȔȖȝȖȊȣȝȎȍ ȉȖȓȖȚșȖșȜȈȋȕțȔȖȔ Sphagnum ǹțȒȈȟȍȊȕȍȕȈȝȖȌȐȓ>@. ǵȈȟȐȕȈȧșȋȖȌȈȖȉȢȍȒȚȖȔȗȘȐșȚȈȓȤȕȖȋȖȊȕȐȔȈȕȐȧȉȖȚȈȕȐȒȖȊșȚȈȕȖȊȧȚșȧșȚȍ ȗȐȐȔȍȓȖȊȣȍȖȉȕȈȎȍȕȐȧǾȍȕȚȘȈȓȤȕȖȋȖǿȍȘȕȖȏȍȔȤȧȐȝȜȓȖȘȐșȚȐȟȍșȒȐȑșȖșȚȈȊșȚȘțȒȚț ȘȈȐȏȖȕȈȓȤȕȣȍȖșȖȉȍȕȕȖșȚȐȘȈșȚȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȋȖȗȖȒȘȖȊȈ>2, 12, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23]. ǩȍȌȕȖșȚȤ ȜȓȖȘȣ ȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȣȝȚȍȘȘȐȚȖȘȐȑ Ǫǵ ǹțȒȈȟȍȊ ȖȉȢȧșȕȧȍȚȊȓȐȧȕȐȍȔ ȟȍ ȓȖȊȍȒȈ[23]. ǸȖȓȤȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈȒȈȒțȕȐȟȚȖȎȈȦȡȍȋȖȐȏȕȈȟȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȐȏȔȍȕȧȦȡȍȋȖșȖșȚȈȊ ȐȘȈșȗȘȍȌȍȓȍȕȐȍȘȈșȚȐȚȍȓȤȕȖșȚȐȧșȕȈșȈȔȈȗȖșȍȉȍȐȧȊȓȧȍȚșȧȕȍșȘȈȊȕȐȔȖȑșȌȍȧ ȚȍȓȤȕȖșȚȤȦȎȐȊȖȚȕȣȝ ǷȖȔȕȍȕȐȦǪǪǨȓȍȝȐȕȈȔȍȕȍȍȧșȕȈȘȖȓȤȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈȕȍȒȈȒ ȘȈȏȘțȠȐȚȍȓȧȈȒȈȒșȖȏȐȌȈȚȍȓȧ>@.ǵȍșȖȔȕȍȕȕȖȘȖȓȤȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈȊȎȐȏȕȐșȖȊȘȍȔȍȕ ȕȖȑȗȘȐȘȖȌȣȖȋȘȖȔȕȈȐȕȈȒȓȈȌȣȊȈȍȚȘȍȏȒȐȑȖȚȗȍȟȈȚȖȒȗȘȍȎȌȍȊșȍȋȖȕȈȘȈșȚȐȚȍȓȤ ȕȣȑȔȐȘȚȍȘȘȐȚȖȘȐȐǰȥȚȖȚȜȈȒȚȖȘȔȣȌȖȓȎȕȣțȟȐȚȣȊȈȚȤȊȗȖȓȕȖȑȔȍȘȍȐșȗȖȓ ȕȣȔ ȗȖȕȐȔȈȕȐȍȔ ǭȋȖ ȊȓȐȧȕȐȍ șȊȧȏȣȊȈȍȚșȧ ȗȘȍȎȌȍ ȊșȍȋȖ șșȖȒȘȈȡȍȕȐȍȔ ȟȐșȓȈ ȈȉȖȘȐȋȍȕȕȣȝȊȐȌȖȊȘȈșȚȍȕȐȑȊȓȖȒȈȓȤȕȣȝ ȜȓȖȘȈȝ ȐțȊȍȓȐȟȍȕȐȍȔ ȘȈȏȕȖȖȉȘȈȏȐȧȊ ȕȐȝȈȌȊȍȕȚȐȊȕȐȝȊȐȌȖȊ

ǴȍȚȖȌȐȒȈȐșșȓȍȌȖȊȈȕȐȧ Ǫ ȘȈȉȖȚȍ ȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȕȣ ȖȉȡȍȗȘȐȕȧȚȣȍ ȔȍȚȖȌȐȒȐ ȜȓȖȘȐșȚȐȟȍșȒȐȝ ȐșșȓȍȌȖȊȈ ȕȐȑ>2@ȏȘȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȍ ȊȐȏțȈȓȤȕȖȍ ȏȕȈȒȖȔșȚȊȖșȊȣȉȘȈȕȕȣȔȜȐȚȖȞȍȕȖȏȖȔȏȈȒȓȈȌȒȈȐ ȖȗȐșȈȕȐȍȗȘȖȉȕȣȝȗȓȖȡȈȌȍȑȐȗȘȖȉȕȣȝ țȟȍȚȕȣȝ ȗȓȖȡȈȌȖȒș ȘȍȋȐșȚȘȐȘȈȞȐȍȑ ȜȓȖ ȘȐșȚȐȟȍșȒȖȋȖșȖșȚȈȊȈȖȉȐȓȐȧȈșȗȍȒȚȈȜȍȕȖȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒȖȋȖșȖșȚȖȧȕȐȧȊȣșȖȚȣȎȐȏȕȍȕ ȕȖșȚȐȊșȚȘȍȟȈȍȔȖșȚȐȋȍȘȉȈȘȐȏȈȞȐȧȐȐȌȍȕȚȐȜȐȒȈȞȐȧȊȐȌȖȊ>25].

ǶȉșțȎȌȍȕȐȍ ǺȈȒșȖȕȖȔȐȟȍșȒȐȑ ȈȕȈȓȐȏ ǵȈ ȖȉșȓȍȌȖȊȈȕȕȖȑ ȕȈȔȐ ȚȍȘȘȐȚȖȘȐȐ ȌȊțȝ Ȑȏț ȟȈȍȔȣȝȘȈȑȖȕȖȊȗȓȖȡȈȌȤȦ.8 ȒȔ2 ǫȘȈȑȊȖȘȖȕșȒȐȑ Ȑ.2 ȒȔ2 ǸȖȊȍȕȤșȒȖȑ [27@ ȉȣȓȖ ȊȣȧȊȓȍȕȖ șȖȖȚȊȍȚșȚȊȍȕȕȖ ȊȐȌȖȊ șȖșțȌȐșȚȣȝ ȘȈșȚȍȕȐȑ ȗȘȐȕȈȌȓȍ ȎȈȡȐȝȘȖȌȈȔșȍȔȍȑșȚȊ, Ȑ ȊȐȌȖȊȐȏȘȖȌȖȊ 93șȍȔȍȑșȚȊǪȐȌȖȊȖȍȘȈȏ ȕȖȖȉȘȈȏȐȍ ȖșȕȖȊȕȣȝ șȐșȚȍȔȈȚȐȟȍșȒȐȝ ȋȘțȗȗ ǳǼ ǫȘȈȑȊȖȘȖȕșȒȖȋȖ ȘȈȑȖȕȈ ȗȘȐ șȘȈȊȕȍȕȐȐșȌȈȕȕȣȔȐȗȖȜȓȖȘȍǸȖȊȍȕȤșȒȖȋȖȘȈȑȖȕȈȖȉȕȈȘțȎȐȊȈȍȚȉȓȐȏȒȐȍȗȘȖ ȞȍȕȚȕȣȍȖȚȕȖȠȍȕȐȧǷȖȒȈȏȈȚȍȓȤȕȣȔȗȈȘȈȔȍȚȘȖȔșȚȘțȒȚțȘȣȜȓȖȘȣȧȊȓȧȍȚșȧȗȖ ȘȧȌȖȒȘȈșȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȧșȍȔȍȑșȚȊȗȖțȉȣȊȈȕȐȦȐȝȊȐȌȖȊȖȋȖȉȖȋȈȚșȚȊȈ ȚȈȉȓ ǵȈȉȖȘ ȕȈȐȉȖȓȍȍ ȒȘțȗȕȣȝ ȗȖ ȟȐșȓț ȊȐȌȖȊ ȌȍșȧȚȐ șȍȔȍȑșȚȊ ȖȗȘȍȌȍȓȧȦȡȐȝ șȐșȚȍȔȈȚȐȟȍșȒțȦ șȚȘțȒȚțȘț ǳǼ ȐȏțȟȈȍȔȣȝ ȘȈȑȖȕȖȊ, Ȋ ȞȍȓȖȔ șȝȖȌȍȕ ǷȍȘȊȣȍ ȚȘȐ ȔȍșȚȈȏȈȕȐȔȈȦȚCompositae, PoaceaeȐFabaceae. ǷȖȘȧȌȖȒȘȈșȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȧȗȖșȓȍȌțȦ ȡȐȝșȍȔȍȑșȚȊȊȖȉȖȐȝǳǼȕȍȖȌȐȕȈȒȖȊǪǫȘȈȑȊȖȘȖȕșȒȖȔȘȈȑȖȕȍCruciferae –ȕȈ-Ȕ ȔȍșȚȍ, Rosaceae – ȕȈ -Ȕ, Labiatae – ȕȈ -Ȕ Ȋ ǸȖȊȍȕȤșȒȖȔ – ȕȈ -Ȕ Labiatae ȕȈ 5-Ȕ– Cruciferae, Rosaceae –ȕȈ 6-ȔȔȍșȚȍ. ǪǫȘȈȑȊȖȘȖȕșȒȖȔȘȈȑȖȕȍȕȈȗȖșȓȍȌȕȍȔȔȍș ȚȍȊșȗȍȒȚȘȍșȍȔȍȑșȚȊȘȈșȗȖȓȈȋȈȦȚșȧUmbelliferae, ȊǸȖȊȍȕȤșȒȖȔ– Cyperaceae. ɇȺɍɑɇɕȿȼȿȾɈɆɈɋɌɂ ɋɟɪɢɹȿɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟɧɚɭɤɢʋ 15 (86)ȼɵɩɭɫɤ12 7 ______

Ǭȓȧ șȘȈȊȕȍȕȐȧ șȐșȚȍȔȈȚȐȟȍ ǺȈȉȓȐȞȈ ǿȐșȓȖȊȐȌȖȊȊȌȍșȧȚȐȊȍȌțȡȐȝ șȒȖȋȖșȖșȚȈȊȈȖȉȍȐȝȜȓȖȘȊȣȟȐșȓȍȕȣ șȍȔȍȑșȚȊȈȝȓȖȒȈȓȤȕȣȝȜȓȖȘ ǳǼ ȒȖȥȜȜȐȞȐȍȕȚȣșȝȖȌșȚȊȈȗȖǮȈȒȒȈȘț [26]. ǲȖȥȜȜȐȞȐȍȕȚ ǮȈȒȒȈȘȈ Ȍȓȧ ǫȘȈȑȊȖȘȖȕșȒȐȑ ǸȖȊȍȕȤșȒȖȑ ǹȍȔȍȑșȚȊȖ ȐȏțȟȈȍȔȣȝ ȘȈȑȖȕȖȊ ȘȈȊȍȕ . Ȉ ȘȈȑȖȕ ȘȈȑȖȕ ȐȕȌȍȒșȉȐȖȞȍȕȖȚȐȟȍșȒȖȑȖȉȡȕȖșȚȐ– Compositae 96 118 41.5% ȟȚȖ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȚ Ȗ ȌȖșȚȈȚȖȟȕȖȑ Poaceae 71 83 Fabaceae 45 55 ȉȓȐȏȖșȚȐ ȊȐȌȖȊȖȋȖ șȖșȚȈȊȈ ȘȈșșȔȈȚ Cruciferae 44 49 ȘȐȊȈȍȔȣȝȓȖȒȈȓȤȕȣȝȜȓȖȘȐȖȉȡȕȖ Rosaceae 43 44 șȚȐȐȝȗȘȖȐșȝȖȎȌȍȕȐȧ Labiatae 37 51 ǫȍȖȋȘȈȜȐȟȍșȒȐȑ ȈȕȈȓȐȏ ǯȈ Cyperaceae 34 17 ȒȖȕȖȔȍȘȕȖșȚȐ șȚȘțȒȚțȘȣ ȜȓȖȘȣ Ȑ Scrophulariaceae 33 30 ȍȍ ȋȍȕȍȏȐș ȗȘȖȧȊȓȧȦȚșȧ Ȋ șȖȖȚȕȖ Caryophyllaceae 31 30 ȠȍȕȐȧȝ șȓȈȋȈȦȡȐȝ ȍȍ ȋȍȖȋȘȈȜȐȟȍ Umbelliferae 28 31 șȒȐȝ ȥȓȍȔȍȕȚȖȊ ǼȓȖȘȈ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȓȧȍȚ șȖȉȖȑ ȒȖȔ ȗȓȍȒș ȘȈȏȓȐȟȕȣȝ ȋȍȖȋȘȈȜȐȟȍșȒȐȝ ȥȓȍȔȍȕȚȖȊ șȖȖȚȕȖȠȍȕȐȍ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȝ ȖȗȘȍȌȍȓȧȍȚșȧ șȖȊȘȍȔȍȕȕȖȑȗȘȐȘȖȌȕȖȑȏȖȕȈȓȤȕȖșȚȤȦȐȐșȚȖȘȐȟȍșȒȐȔȐȐȏȔȍȕȍȕȐȧȔȐȒȓȐȔȈȚȈ. ǴȍȚȖȌ ȒȖȕȒȘȍȚȕȣȝ ȜȓȖȘ ȏȕȈȟȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȘȈșȠȐȘȧȍȚ ȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖșȚȐ ȘȍȋȐșȚȘȈȞȐȐ ȥȒȖȚȖȗȖȊ Ȑ șȖȖȉȡȍșȚȊ ȝȈȘȈȒȚȍȘȕȣȝ Ȍȓȧ ȒȈȎȌȖȋȖ ȊȐȌȈ ș ȊȣȌȍȓȍȕȐȍȔ ȖșȕȖȊȕȣȝ Ȉ ȚȈȒȎȍ șȖșȚȈȊȓȍȕȐȍ Ȋ ȗȖȓȍȥȒȖȓȖȋȖ-ȞȍȕȖȚȐȟȍșȒȐȝ ȝȈȘȈȒȚȍȘȐșȚȐȒ ȒȈȎȌȖȋȖ ȊȐȌȈ [27]. ǷȘȐȉȖȓȍȍȌȓȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȔȖȉșȓȍȌȖȊȈȕȐȐȓȖȒȈȓȤȕȣȝȜȓȖȘ ǳǼ ȗȘȈȒȚȐȒțȍȚșȧșȖșȚȈȊȓȍ ȕȐȍȋȍȖȉȖȚȈȕȐȟȍșȒȐȝȖȗȐșȈȕȐȑȌȓȧȖșȕȖȊȕȣȝ ȎȍȓȈȚȍȓȤȕȖȉȖȓȤȠȐȕșȚȊȈ șȖȖȉȡȍșȚȊ ǵȍȘȍȌȒȖ ȗȘȖȊȖȌȧȚ șȐșȚȍȔȈȚȐȏȈȞȐȦ Ȑ ȖȗȐșȈȕȐȍ ȗȈȘȞȐȈȓȤȕȣȝ ȜȓȖȘ ȔȍȏȖȥȒȖȚȖȗȖȊ ȘȈȕȋȈțȘȖȟȐȡ ȈȚȈȒȎȍȖȞȍȕȒț ȊȉȈȓȓȈȝȐȓȐȐȕȣȔșȗȖșȖȉȖȔ ȠȐȘȖȚȣȥȒȖȓȖȋȐȟȍ șȒȖȑȈȔȗȓȐȚțȌȣȊȐȌȈȊȌȈȕȕȖȑǳǼ ȗȖȓȍȏȕȖȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȚȤȔȍȚȖȌȣȗȘȧȔȖȑȐȓȐȕȍ ȗȘȧȔȖȑ ȖȘȌȐȕȈȞȐȐ Ǫ ȘȍȏțȓȤȚȈȚȍ ȕȈȒȈȗȓȐȊȈȦȚșȧ ȥȒȖȓȖȋȖ-ȞȍȕȖȚȐȟȍșȒȐȍ ȗȖȘȚȘȍȚȣ ȒȈȎȌȖȋȖȊȐȌȈȌȓȧȘȈȏȓȐȟȕȣȝȗțȕȒȚȖȊȐȝȈȘȍȈȓȖȊ [14, 15]. ǲȓȦȟȍȊȖȑ ȔȖȔȍȕȚȏȌȍșȤ–ȗȖșȚȈȕȖȊȒȈ ȊȖȗȘȖșȖȊ «ȟȚȖ ȍșȚȤ ȥȓȍȔȍȕȚȈȘȕȈȧȜȓȖȘȈ» Ȑ ȏȈȚȍȔ–«ȋȌȍȋȘȈȕȐȞȣșȚȘȖȋȖȋȖȌȖȔȐȕȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȧȐȗȘȐȖȘȐȚȍȚȖȊȜȓȖȘȐșȚȐȒȐȐȋȍȖȉȖȚȈȕȐ ȒȐ»ǶȉșțȎȌȍȕȐȍȥȚȐȝȗȘȖȉȓȍȔȏȈșȚȈȊȐȓȖȒȘȐȚȐȟȍșȒȐȘȈșșȔȖȚȘȍȚȤȊșȦȐȍȘȈȘȝȐȦȚȍȘȘȐ ȚȖȘȐȈȓȤȕȣȝȍȌȐȕȐȞȜȓȖȘȐșȚȐȒȐȐȋȍȖȉȖȚȈȕȐȒȐȊȒȓȦȟȈȧȏȖȕțȋȌȍȖȕȐȗȍȘȍȒȘȣȊȈȦȚșȧ ȗȖȌȚȊȍȘȌȐȓȖȌțȈȓȐȏȔȕȍȐȏȉȍȎȕȣȑȊȚȘȈȒȚȖȊȒȍșȖȖȉȡȍșȚȊȈ ȒȈȒȗȈȘȞȐȈȓȤȕȖȑȜȓȖȘȣȐ ȒȈȒȔȈȚȍȘȐȈȓȤȕȖ-ȥȕȍȘȋȍȚȐȟȍșȒȖȑșȐșȚȍȔȣȐȉȓȖȒȈȥȒȖșȐșȚȍȔ ;ȊșȒȘȣȓȖȉȈȏȖȊȖȍȏȕȈȟȍ ȕȐȍșȐșȚȍȔȗȖȗțȓȧȞȐȑȊȖȘȋȈȕȐȏȈȞȐȐȉȐȖȚȣȗȘȖȌȊȐȕțȓȖȕȈșȊȘȈȏȘȈȉȖȚȒȍȖȗȚȐȔȈȓȤȕȖ ȋȖȈȓȋȖȘȐȚȔȈșȘȈȊȕȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȋȖȈȕȈȓȐȏȈȜȓȖȘȐȚȈȒȐȔȖȉȘȈȏȖȔȊȗȖȏȕȈȕȐȐșȓȖȎȕȖȑȐȍ ȘȈȘȝȐȟȍșȒȖȑȗȘȖșȚȘȈȕșȚȊȍȕȕȖ-ȊȘȍȔȍȕȕȖȑșȚȘțȒȚțȘȣȉȐȖȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒȖȋȖȐȉȐȖȝȖȘȖȓȖȋȐȟȍ șȒȖȋȖ ȘȈȏȕȖȖȉȘȈȏȐȧ ȘȈșȚȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȋȖ ȗȖȒȘȖȊȈ șȚȘțȒȚțȘȐȘȖȊȈȓȖ ȒȖȕȞȍȗȞȐȦ ȔȖȌȍȓȤ Șȍ ȋȐȖȕȈȓȤȕȖȑȜȓȖȘȣȒȈȒȔȕȖȎȍșȚȊȈȓȖȒȈȓȤȕȣȝȜȓȖȘ ǳǼ ȐȖȚȒȘȣȓȖȕȖȊȣȍȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖșȚȐ ȐȝȒȈȘȚȖȋȘȈȜȐȟȍșȒȖȋȖȐșȚȈȚȐșȚȐȟȍșȒȖȋȖȖȚȖȉȘȈȎȍȕȐȧ>15]. ǶȉȕȈȎȍȕȐȧȗȐșȟȍȋȖȔȍȓȈȒȈȒșȊȖȍȖȉȘȈȏȕȣȑȚȐȗȓȈȕȌȠȈȜȚȈșȘȈȊȕȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȠȐ ȘȖȒȖȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȓȍȕȣȚȖȓȤȒȖȊȗȘȍȌȍȓȈȝȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȐȝȖȉȓȈșȚȍȑǭȊȘȖȗȍȑșȒȖȑǸȖșșȐȐȗȘȍ ȎȌȍ ȊșȍȋȖ Ȋ ǩȍȓȋȖȘȖȌșȒȖȑ Ȑ ǪȖȘȖȕȍȎșȒȖȑ Ǫ ȉȖȓȤȠȐȕșȚȊȍ șȓțȟȈȍȊ Ȋ șȊȖȍȔ ȋȍȕȍȏȐșȍ ȖȕȐȐȔȍȦȚȒȖȔȗȓȍȒșȕțȦȖșȕȖȊțȍșȚȍșȚȊȍȕȕȣȍȥȘȖȏȐȖȕȕȣȍȗȘȖȞȍșșȣȕȈșȒȓȖȕȈȝȉȈȓȖȒ ȓȍȌȕȐȒȖȊȖȋȖȗȘȖȐșȝȖȎȌȍȕȐȧȐȘȍȟȕȣȝȗȖȑȔțșȐȓȐȊȈȦȚșȧȈȕȚȘȖȗȖȋȍȕȕȣȔȐȜȈȒȚȖȘȈ ȔȐȅȒșȚȘȍȔȈȓȤȕȣȍȜȐȏȐȒȖ-ȝȐȔȐȟȍșȒȐȍțșȓȖȊȐȧȊȚȍȟȍȕȐȍȋȍȖȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒȐȌȓȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȋȖ ȗȍȘȐȖȌȈȗȘȐȊȍȓȐ ȒȜȖȘȔȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȦ ȕȈ șȒȈȓȤȕȣȝ ȖȉȕȈȎȍȕȐȧȝȖșȖȉȣȝ ȒȈȓȤȞȍȜȐȓȤȕȣȝ șȖȖȉȡȍșȚȊșȊȣșȖȒȖȑșȚȍȗȍȕȤȦȥȕȌȍȔȐȏȔȈșȖșȚȈȊȓȧȦȡȐȝȐȝȊȐȌȖȊ. ǶșȖȉȍȕȕȖșȚȤȒȈȓȤȞȍȜȐȓȤȕȣȝșȖȖȉȡȍșȚȊșȖșȚȖȐȚȊȚȖȔȟȚȖȗȘȐțȔȍȘȍȕȕȣȝȈȕ ȚȘȖȗȖȋȍȕȕȣȝȕȈȋȘțȏȒȈȝȖȕȐșȖȝȘȈȕȧȦȚșȊȖȍȘȈȏȕȖȖȉȘȈȏȐȍȉȖȓȍȍȗȖȓȕȖȟȍȔȊțșȓȖȊȐȧȝ ȈȉșȖȓȦȚȕȖȑȏȈȗȖȊȍȌȕȖșȚȐ[1]. ǵȈȉȖȘȕȈȐȉȖȓȍȍȒȘțȗȕȣȝȗȖȟȐșȓțȊȐȌȖȊȚȐȗȖȊȈȘȍȈȓȖȊȖȗȘȍȌȍȓȧȦȡȐȝȋȍȖ ȋȘȈȜȐȟȍșȒțȦșȚȘțȒȚțȘțǳǼȐȏțȟȈȍȔȣȝȘȈȑȖȕȖȊ,ȊȞȍȓȖȔșȝȖȌȍȕ ȚȈȉȓ 8 ɇȺɍɑɇɕȿȼȿȾɈɆɈɋɌɂ ɋɟɪɢɹȿɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟɧɚɭɤɢʋ 15 (86)ȼɵɩɭɫɤ12 ______

ǺȈȉȓȐȞȈ ǫȍȖȋȘȈȜȐȟȍșȒȈȧșȚȘțȒȚțȘȈȓȖȒȈȓȤȕȣȝȜȓȖȘ ǫȘȈȑȊȖȘȖȕșȒȖȋȖȐǸȖȊȍȕȤșȒȖȋȖȘȈȑȖȕȖȊ

ǿȐșȓȖȊȐȌȖȊ ǲȖȥȜȜȐȞȐ ǺȐȗȈȘȍȈȓȈ ǫȘȈȑȊȖȘȖȕ- ǸȖȊȍȕȤșȒȐȑ ȖȉȡȐȍȌȓȧ ȍȕȚǮȈȒȒȈȘȈ șȒȐȑȘȈȑȖȕ ȘȈȑȖȕ ȌȊțȝȘȈȑȖȕȖȊ % ǷȈȓȍȈȘȒȚȐȟȍșȒȐȑ 381 353 268 57.5 ǫȖȓȈȘȒȚȐȟȍșȒȐȑ 162 108 94 53.4 ǹȚȍȗȕȖȑ 97 168 79 42.5 ǭȊȘȖȗȍȑșȒȖ-ȒȈȊȒȈȏșȒȐȑ 43 54 34 54.0 ǭȊȘȖȗȍȑșȒȐȑ 44 36 27 50.9 ǨȌȊȍȕȚȐȊȕȣȑ 43 50 39 72.2 ǲșȍȘȖȔȖȘȜȕȣȑ 11 12 9 64.3 ǬȘȍȊȕȐȑ 4 14 3 20.0 ǪșȍȋȖ 785 795 553 53.8

ǰȏȘȍȏțȓȤȚȈȚȖȊȈȕȈȓȐȏȈȊȐȌȕȖȟȚȖȊǫȘȈȑȊȖȘȖȕșȒȖȑȜȓȖȘȍȗȘȍȖȉȓȈȌȈȦȚȗȈȓȍ ȈȘȒȚȐȟȍșȒȐȑ . ȐȋȖȓȈȘȒȚȐȟȍșȒȐȑ ȚȐȗȣȈȘȍȈȓȖȊ . ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍșȖșȚȈȊȓȧȦȚ ȗȖȟȚȐȌȊȍȚȘȍȚȐȊȐȌȖȊȈȊǸȖȊȍȕȤșȒȖȔ–ȗȈȓȍȈȘȒȚȐȟȍșȒȐȑ . ȐșȚȍȗȕȖȑ .15%). ǭȊȘȖȗȍȑșȒȖ-ȒȈȊȒȈȏșȒȐȑȒșȍȘȖȔȖȘȜȕȣȑȌȘȍȊȕȐȑȉȖȓȤȠȍȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȓȍȕȣȊȖȜȓȖȘȍǸȖ ȊȍȕȤșȒȖȋȖȘȈȑȖȕȈ ǷȍȘȊȖȍ ȔȍșȚȖ Ȋ ȖȉȖȐȝ ȐȏțȟȈȍȔȣȝ ȘȈȑȖȕȈȝ ȏȈȕȐȔȈȍȚ ȗȈȓȍȈȘȒȚȐȟȍșȒȐȑ ȚȐȗ ǷȖȘȧȌȖȒ ȘȈșȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȧ ȗȖșȓȍȌțȦȡȐȝ ȚȐȗȖȊ ȈȘȍȈȓȖȊ Ȋ ǳǼ ȕȍȖȌȐȕȈȒȖȊ Ǫ ǫȘȈȑȊȖ ȘȖȕșȒȖȔȘȈȑȖȕȍ–ȋȖȓȈȘȒȚȐȟȍșȒȐȑȕȈ-ȔșȚȍȗȕȖȑȕȈ-ȔȍȊȘȖȗȍȑșȒȐȑȕȈ-ȖȔȔȍș ȚȍȊǸȖȊȍȕȤșȒȖȔ–șȚȍȗȕȖȑȕȈ-ȔȋȖȓȈȘȒȚȐȟȍșȒȐȑȕȈ-ȔȍȊȘȖȗȍȑșȒȖ-ȒȈȊȒȈȏșȒȐȑ ȕȈ-ȔǵȈȗȖșȓȍȌȕȍȔȔȍșȚȍȊǫȘȈȑȊȖȘȖȕșȒȖȔȘȈȑȖȕȍȘȈșȗȖȓȈȋȈȍȚșȧȌȘȍȊȕȐȑȈȊǸȖ ȊȍȕȤșȒȖȔ–ȒșȍȘȖȔȖȘȜȕȣȑȚȐȗȣȈȘȍȈȓȖȊ. ǼȐȚȖȞȍȕȖȚȐȟȍșȒȈȧ șȚȘțȒȚțȘȈ ȜȓȖȘȣ ǵȈȐȉȖȓȤȠȐȔ ȟȐșȓȖȔ Ȋ ǫȘȈȑȊȖȘȖȕșȒȖȔ ȘȈȑȖȕȍ ȝȈȘȈȒȚȍȘȐȏțȦȚșȧ ȓțȋȖȊȣȍ ȊȐȌȣ – 26. ȓȍșȕȣȍ (ȊȐȌȣ ȕȈȋȖȘȕȣȝ ȌțȉȘȈȊ – 22. Ȑ ȊȐȌȣ ȊȖȌȕȖ-ȉȖȓȖȚȕȖ-ȗȘȐȉȘȍȎȕȣȝ șȖȖȉȡȍșȚȊ – 13.12%. Ǫ ȚȖ Ȏȍ ȊȘȍȔȧȊ ǸȖ ȊȍȕȤșȒȖȔȘȈȑȖȕȍȕȈȐȉȖȓȤȠȍȍȒȖȓȐȟȍșȚȊȖȊȐȌȖȊȝȈȘȈȒȚȍȘȕȖȌȓȧȘȈșȚȍȕȐȑȖșȚȍȗȕȍȕȕȣȝ ȓțȋȖȊ– 23.șȚȍȗȍȑ– 20.ȓȍșȖȊ ȉȈȑȘȈȟȕȣȍȌțȉȘȈȊȣ – 15.ȔȍȓȖȊȣȝȖȉȕȈ ȎȍȕȐȑ– 10. ȚȈȉȓ ǺȈȉȓȐȞȈ ǼȐȚȖȞȍȕȖȚȐȟȍșȒȈȧșȚȘțȒȚțȘȈǳǼǫȘȈȑȊȖȘȖȕșȒȖȋȖ ȐǸȖȊȍȕȤșȒȖȋȖȘȈȑȖȕȖȊ ǿȐșȓȖȊȐȌȖȊ ǼȐȚȖȞȍȕȖȚȐȟȍșȒȐȍ ǲȖȥȜȜȐȞȐȍȕȚ ǫȘȈȑȊȖȘȖȕșȒȐȑ ǸȖȊȍȕȤșȒȐȑ ȖȉȡȐȍȌȓȧ ȚȐȗȣ ǮȈȒȒȈȘȈ ȘȈȑȖȕ ȘȈȑȖȕ ȌȊțȝȘȈȑȖȕȖȊ ǳȍșȕȖȑ 177 125 106 54.1 ǳțȋȖȊȖȑ 211 186 148 59.4 ǩȖȓȖȚȕȣȑȊȖȌȕȣȑ 103 74 59 50.0 ǹȚȍȗȕȖȑ 93 162 79 44.9 ǴȍȓȖȊȖȑ 33 80 31 37.8 ǲțșȚȈȘȕȐȒȖȊȣȑ 37 35 22 91.7 ǹȐȕȈȕȚȘȖȗȕȣȑ 131 133 108 98.2 ǪșȍȋȖ 785 795 553 53.8

ǪȖȉȖȐȝȘȈȑȖȕȈȝșȗȍȒȚȘșȐȕȈȕȚȘȖȗȕȣȝȘȈșȚȍȕȐȑȖȟȍȕȤȊȣșȖȒȊǫȘȈȑȊȖȘȖȕșȒȖȔ– 16ȐȊǸȖȊȍȕȤșȒȖȔ– 16.73%. ǵȈȐȉȖȓȍȍȒȘțȗȕȣȔȐȗȖȟȐșȓțȊȐȌȖȊȜȐȚȖȞȍȕȖȏȈȔȐȖȗȘȍȌȍȓȧȦȡȐȔȐȜȐȚȖ ȞȍȕȖȚȐȟȍșȒțȦșȚȘțȒȚțȘțǳǼȐȏțȟȈȍȔȣȝȘȈȑȖȕȖȊ, ȧȊȓȧȦȚșȧȓțȋȖȊȣȍ. ǷȖșȓȍȌțȦȡȍȍ ȘȈșȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȍȚȐȗȖȊȜȐȚȖȞȍȕȖȏȖȊȊǳǼȕȍȖȌȐȕȈȒȖȊȖǪ ǫȘȈȑȊȖȘȖȕșȒȖȔȘȈȑȖȕȍ ȏȈ ȓțȋȖȊȣȔȐșȓȍȌțȦȚȓȍșȕȣȍȊȐȌȣșȐȕȈȕȚȘȖȗȕȣȍȐȊȖȌȕȖ-ȉȖȓȖȚȕȣȍȈȊǸȖȊȍȕȤșȒȖȔ– ɇȺɍɑɇɕȿȼȿȾɈɆɈɋɌɂ ɋɟɪɢɹȿɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟɧɚɭɤɢʋ 15 (86)ȼɵɩɭɫɤ12 9 ______

șȚȍȗȕȣȍ Ȑ ȔȍȓȖȊȣȍ Ǫ ǫȘȈȑȊȖȘȖȕșȒȖȔ ȘȈȑȖȕȍ ȕȈ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȍȔ ȔȍșȚȍ ȘȈșȗȖȓȈȋȈȦȚșȧ ȘȈșȚȍȕȐȧȔȍȓȖȊȣȝȖȉȕȈȎȍȕȐȑȈȊǸȖȊȍȕȤșȒȖȔ–ȒțșȚȈȘȕȐȒȖȊȣȝșȖȖȉȡȍșȚȊ. ȅȒȖȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒȐȑ ȈȕȈȓȐȏ șȖșȚȖȧȓ Ȋ ȖȚȕȍșȍȕȐȐ ȒȈȎȌȖȋȖ ȊȐȌȈ Ȓ ȖȗȘȍȌȍȓȍȕȕȖȑ ȎȐȏȕȍȕȕȖȑȜȖȘȔȍȗȖȠȒȈȓȍǸȈțȕȒȐȍȘȈ>28]. ǮȐȏȕȍȕȕȈȧȜȖȘȔȈ ȉȐȖȔȖȘȜȈ –ȥȚȖșȖȊȖȒțȗȕȖșȚȤȖșȕȖȊȕȣȝȗȘȐșȗȖșȖȉȐȚȍȓȤ ȕȣȝȟȍȘȚȊȕȍȠȕȍȋȖȖȉȓȐȒȈȘȈșȚȍȕȐȑșȖȖȚȊȍȚșȚȊțȦȡȍȋȖțșȓȖȊȐȧȔșȘȍȌȣȈȚȈȒȎȍȖȉț șȓȖȊȓȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȐșȚȖȘȐȟȍșȒȐȔ ȘȈȏȊȐȚȐȍȔ ǸȈșșȔȈȚȘȐȊȈȍȔȣȍ ȚȍȘȘȐȚȖȘȐȐ ǸȖȊȍȕȤșȒȖȋȖ Ȑ ǫȘȈȑȊȖȘȖȕșȒȖȋȖȘȈȑȖȕȖȊȌȖșȚȈȚȖȟȕȖȘȍȗȘȍȏȍȕȚȈȚȐȊȕȣ>9@ǪȐȌȖȊȖȑșȖșȚȈȊțșȚȈ ȕȖȊȓȍȕȕȈȖșȕȖȊȈȕȐȐȌȈȕȕȣȝ, ȖȗțȉȓȐȒȖȊȈȕȕȣȝǭȓȍȕȍȊșȒȐȔȐȌȘ>3],ȐȋȍȘȉȈȘȕȣȝ ȔȈȚȍȘȐȈȓȖȊǩȍȓȋȖȘȖȌșȒȖȋȖȋȖșțȌȈȘșȚȊȍȕȕȖȋȖțȕȐȊȍȘșȐȚȍȚȈ (ȚȈȉȓ). ǺȈȉȓȐȞȈ ȅȒȖȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒȐȑșȗȍȒȚȘ ȌȊțȝșȘȈȊȕȐȊȈȍȔȣȝȜȓȖȘ ǿȐșȓȖȊȐȌȖȊ ǮȐȏȕȍȕȕȣȍ ǲȖȥȜȜȐȞȐȍȕȚ ȜȖȘȔȣ ǫȘȈȑȊȖȘȖȕșȒȐȑ ǸȖȊȍȕȤșȒȐȑ ȖȉȡȐȍȌȓȧ ǮȈȒȒȈȘȈ ȘȈȑȖȕ ȘȈȑȖȕ ȌȊțȝȘȈȑȖȕȖȊ ǫȍȔȐȒȘȐȗȚȖȜȐȚȣ 419 448 302 53.4 ǺȍȘȖȜȐȚȣ 152 155 106 52.7 ǫȍȖȜȐȚȣ 67 55 37 43.5 ǵȈȕȖȜȈȕȍȘȖȜȐȚȣ 52 49 37 57.8 ǫȐȌȘȖȜȐȚȣ 18 9 9 50.0 ǽȈȔȍȜȐȚȣ 1 2 1 50.0 ǴȈȒȘȖȜȈȕȍȘȖȜȐȚȣ 25 25 21 72.4 ǳȐȈȕȣ 1 1 1 100.0 ǬȊțȓȍȚȕȐȒȐ 50 51 39 62.9 ǪșȍȋȖ 785 795 553 53.8

ǰȏȈȕȈȓȐȏȈȗȘȐȊȍȌȍȕȕȣȝȌȈȕȕȣȝȗȖȥȒȖȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒȖȔțșȗȍȒȚȘțȎȐȏȕȍȕȕȣȝȜȖȘȔ ȊȐȌȕȖ ȟȚȖ ȊȖ ȜȓȖȘȍ ǫȘȈȑȊȖȘȖȕșȒȖȋȖ ȘȈȑȖȕȈ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ ȋȍȖȜȐȚȖȊ . ȌȊțȓȍȚȕȐȒȖȊ (6. ȋȐȌȘȖȜȐȚȖȊ . ȐȓȐȈȕ .4%),ȊȚȖȊȘȍȔȧȒȈȒȊǸȖȊȍȕȤșȒȖȔȘȈȑȖȕȍȉȖȓȤȠȍ ȋȍȔȐȒȘȐȗȚȖȜȐȚȖȊ . ȚȍȘȖȜȐȚȖȊ . ȐȝȈȔȍȜȐȚȖȊ .25%). ǵȈȉȖȘȕȈȐȉȖȓȍȍȒȘțȗȕȣȝȗȖȟȐșȓțȊȐȌȖȊȎȐȏȕȍȕȕȣȝȜȖȘȔȖȗȘȍȌȍȓȧȦȡȐȝ ȥȒȖȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒțȦșȚȘțȒȚțȘțǳǼȐȏțȟȈȍȔȣȝȘȈȑȖȕȖȊ,ȊȞȍȓȖȔșȝȖȌȍȕǷȍȘȊȣȍȚȘȐȔȍș ȚȈȏȈȕȐȔȈȦȚȋȍȔȐȒȘȐȗȚȖȜȐȚȣ ȚȍȘȖȜȐȚȣȐȋȍȖȜȐȚȣǷȖȘȧȌȖȒȘȈșȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȧȌȘțȋȐȝ ȎȐȏȕȍȕȕȣȝȜȖȘȔȊǳǼȕȍȖȌȐȕȈȒȖȊǪǫȘȈȑȊȖȘȖȕșȒȖȔȘȈȑȖȕȍȏȈȔȍȚȕȖțȊȍȓȐȟȐȊȈȍȚșȧ ȟȐșȓȖȕȈȕȖȜȈȕȍȘȖȜȐȚȖȊ, ȊȚȖȊȘȍȔȧȒȈȒȊǸȖȊȍȕȤșȒȖȔȖȕȐȏȈȕȐȔȈȦȚȓȐȠȤȗȧȚȖȍȔȍ șȚȖǪǫȘȈȑȊȖȘȖȕșȒȖȑǳǼȕȈȗȖșȓȍȌȕȍȔȔȍșȚȍȊșȗȍȒȚȘȍȘȈșȗȖȓȈȋȈȦȚșȧȝȈȔȍȜȐȚȣȐ ȓȐȈȕȣ Ȉ ȊǸȖȊȍȕȤșȒȖȔ– ȚȖȓȤȒȖȓȐȈȕȣ. ǨȕȈȓȐȏȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȓȍȕȕȖșȚȐȊǳǼȖȝȘȈȕȧȍȔȣȝȊȐȌȖȊȗȖȒȈȏȈȓȟȚȖȒȘȈșȕȖȒȕȐȎ ȕȣȝȊȐȌȖȊȊǫȘȈȑȊȖȘȖȕșȒȖȔȘȈȑȖȕȍȊǸȖȊȍȕȤșȒȖȔȘȈȑȖȕȍ– 93 [8]. ǲȈȒȊȐȌȕȖȜȓȖ ȘȈȐȏțȟȈȍȔȣȝȘȈȑȖȕȖȊȉȖȋȈȚȈȘȍȌȒȐȔȐȊȐȌȈȔȐȐȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȓȧȍȚșȖȉȖȑțȕȐȒȈȓȤȕȖȍȧȊȓȍ ȕȐȍȏȈșȓțȎȐȊȈȦȡȍȍȊȕȐȔȈȕȐȧȒȈȒȖȉȢȍȒȚȚȘȍȉțȦȡȐȑȘȈșȠȐȘȍȕȐȧȔȍȘȖȗȘȐȧȚȐȑȗȖ ȍȋȖȖȝȘȈȕȍ. ǶșȕȖȊȕȣȔȐȒȘȐȚȍȘȐȧȔȐȌȓȧȖȚȕȍșȍȕȐȧȊȐȌȖȊȒȘȍȌȒȐȔȐȐșȟȍȏȈȦȡȐȔȧȊ ȓȧȦȚșȧȘȈșșȍȧȕȕȖȍȗȘȖȐȏȘȈșȚȈȕȐȍȐȓȐȍȌȐȕȐȟȕȈȧȊșȚȘȍȟȈȍȔȖșȚȤȖșȚȘȖȊȕȖȑȐȓȐȗȘȍ ȘȣȊȐșȚȣȑȈȘȍȈȓșȚȍȗȍȕȤȘȍȓȐȒȚȖȊȖșȚȐȐȥȕȌȍȔȐȏȔȈ. ǻȟȍȚȐȏțȟȍȕȐȍȐȖȝȘȈȕȈȘȍȌȒȐȝ ȊȐȌȖȊȚȍșȕȖșȊȧȏȈȕȣșȗȘȖȉȓȍȔȖȑȘȍȓȐȒȚȖȊȐȐȔȍȦȚȖșȖȉțȦȏȕȈȟȐȔȖșȚȤȌȓȧȊȖșșȚȈ ȕȖȊȓȍȕȐȧȐșȚȖȘȐȐȜȓȖȘȣȐȗȘȖȋȕȖȏȈȍȍȘȈȏȊȐȚȐȧǷȘȐȗȓȈȕȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȐșȍȚȐȔȖȕȐȚȖ ȘȐȕȋȈȉȐȖȘȈȏȕȖȖȉȘȈȏȐȧȕțȎȕȖșȚȘȍȔȐȚȤșȧȒȚȖȔțȟȚȖȉȣȓȦȉȖȑȘȈȘȐȚȍȚȊȝȖȌȐȓȝȖ ȚȧȉȣȊȖȌȐȕȗțȕȒȚșȍȚȐ [15]. ǨȕȈȓȐȏȗȘȈȒȚȐȟȍșȒȖȋȖȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȕȐȧȘȈșȚȍȕȐȑșȖșȚȖȧȓȊȊȣȧȊȓȍȕȐȐȐȝȗȘȈȒ ȚȐȟȍșȒȖȑȏȕȈȟȐȔȖșȚȐǰȏȈȕȈȓȐȏȈșȓȍȌțȍȚȟȚȖȗȘȈȒȚȐȟȍșȒȐȏȕȈȟȐȔȣȍȊȐȌȣȊȖȜȓȖȘȍ ȖȉȖȐȝ ȘȈȑȖȕȖȊ ȊȒȓȦȟȈȦȚ ȗȐȡȍȊȣȍ ȚȍȝȕȐȟȍșȒȐȍ ȓȍȒȈȘșȚȊȍȕȕȣȍ ȒȖȘȔȖȊȣȍ ȌȍȒȖȘȈ ȚȐȊȕȣȍǴȕȖȋȐȍȊȐȌȣȧȊȓȧȦȚșȧȖȌȕȖȊȘȍȔȍȕȕȖȐȚȍȔȐȐȌȘțȋȐȔȐǫȘȈȑȊȖȘȖȕșȒȐȑȘȈȑ ȖȕȊȥȚȖȔȖȚȕȖȠȍȕȐȐȗȘȍȊȖșȝȖȌȐȚǸȖȊȍȕȤșȒȖȑȗȖșȖȊȖȒțȗȕȖȑȗȘȈȒȚȐȟȍșȒȖȑȏȕȈȟȐȔȖ șȚȐȘȈșȚȍȕȐȑ ǳǼ [31]. 10 ɇȺɍɑɇɕȿȼȿȾɈɆɈɋɌɂ ɋɟɪɢɹȿɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟɧɚɭɤɢʋ 15 (86)ȼɵɩɭɫɤ12 ______

ǪȞȍȓȖȔȌȓȧȐȏțȟȍȕȕȣȝȓȖȒȈȓȤȕȣȝȜȓȖȘǫȘȈȑȊȖȘȖȕșȒȖȋȖȐǸȖȊȍȕȤșȒȖȋȖȘȈȑȖȕȖȊ ȝȈȘȈȒȚȍȘȕȖțȔȍȕȤȠȍȕȐȍȊȐȌȖȊȖȋȖȘȈȏȕȖȖȉȘȈȏȐȧșȏȈȗȈȌȈȕȈȊȖșȚȖȒǬȈȓȤȕȍȑȠȍȍȐȏțȟȍ ȕȐȍȓȖȒȈȓȤȕȣȝȜȓȖȘȗȖȏȊȖȓȐȚȉȖȓȍȍȌȍȚȈȓȤȕȖȊȣȧȊȐȚȤȐȝȖșȖȉȍȕȕȖșȚȐ

ǪȣȊȖȌȣ ǪȘȍȏțȓȤȚȈȚȍȗȘȖȊȍȌȍȕȕȣȝȐșșȓȍȌȖȊȈȕȐȑȔȖȎȕȖșȌȍȓȈȚȤșȓȍȌțȦȡȐȍȊȣȊȖȌȣ. ǪǫȘȈȑȊȖȘȖȕșȒȖȔȘȈȑȖȕȍȏȈȘȍȋȐșȚȘȐȘȖȊȈȕȖȊȐȌȖȊȘȈșȚȍȕȐȑȒȖȚȖȘȣȍȗȘȐ ȕȈȌȓȍȎȈȚȒșȍȔȍȑșȚȊȈȔǵȈȐȉȖȓȍȍȗȖȓȕȖȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȓȍȕȣșȍȔȍȑșȚȊȈ:șȓȖȎȕȖȞȊȍȚȕȣȍ –ȊȐȌȖȊȏȓȈȒȖȊȣȍ–ȊȐȌȉȖȉȖȊȣȍ–ȊȐȌȖȊȒȘȍșȚȖȞȊȍȚȕȣȍ– ȊȐȌȈȘȖȏȖȞȊȍȚ ȕȣȍ–ȊȐȌȈȋțȉȖȞȊȍȚȕȣȍ–ȊȐȌȖȊȖșȖȒȖȊȣȍ–ȊȐȌȈȕȖȘȐȟȕȐȒȖȊȣȍ–ȊȐȌȈ ȋȊȖȏȌȐȟȕȣȍ–ȊȐȌȏȖȕȚȐȟȕȣȍ–ȊȐȌȖȊȓȦȚȐȒȖȊȣȍ–ȊȐȌȖȊȉțȘȈȟȕȐȒȖȊȣȍ– ȊȐȌȖȊȋȘȍȟȐȠȕȣȍȐȓȐȓȍȑȕȣȍ–ȗȖȊȐȌȖȊȔȈȘȍȊȣȍȐȔȈȘȍȕȖȊȣȍ–ȗȖȊȐȌȖȊ ȐȊȖȊȣȍ–ȊȐȌȖȊȘȌȍșȚȖȊȣȍȐȒȖȓȖȒȖȓȤȟȐȒȖȊȣȍ–ȗȖȊȐȌȖȊȜȐȈȓȒȖȊȣȍȐșȐȚȕȐ ȒȖȊȐȌȕȣȍ–ȗȖȊȐȌȖȊ Ǫ ǸȖȊȍȕȤșȒȖȔ ȘȈȑȖȕȍ ȏȈȘȍȋȐșȚȘȐȘȖȊȈȕȖ ȊȐȌȖȊ ȘȈșȚȍȕȐȑ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍȗȘȐȕȈȌ ȓȍȎȈȚ Ȓ șȍȔȍȑșȚȊȈȔ ǵȈȐȉȖȓȍȍ ȒȘțȗȕȣȍ șȍȔȍȑșȚȊȈ: șȓȖȎȕȖȞȊȍȚȕȣȍ – ȊȐȌȖȊ ȏȓȈȒȖȊȣȍ – ȊȐȌȈ ȉȖȉȖȊȣȍ – ȊȐȌȖȊ ȋțȉȖȞȊȍȚȕȣȍ – ȊȐȌ ȒȘȍșȚȖȞȊȍȚȕȣȍ – 49 ȊȐȌȖȊȘȖȏȖȞȊȍȚȕȣȍ–ȊȐȌȈȏȖȕȚȐȟȕȣȍ–ȊȐȌȋȊȖȏȌȐȟȕȣȍȐȕȖȘȐȟȕȐȒȖȊȣȍ– ȗȖ ȊȐȌȖȊ ȓȐȓȍȑȕȣȍ – ȊȐȌȈ ȉțȘȈȟȕȐȒȖȊȣȍ – ȊȐȌȈ ȓȦȚȐȒȖȊȣȍ– ȊȐȌȖȊ ȖșȖȒȖȊȣȍ–ȊȐȌȖȊȔȈȘȍȊȣȍ–ȊȐȌȖȊȔȈȘȍȕȖȊȣȍ–ȊȐȌȖȊ ǫȍȖȋȘȈȜȐȟȍșȒȐȑ ȈȕȈȓȐȏ ȜȓȖȘȣ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȓ ȟȚȖ ȊȖ ȜȓȖȘȍ ȘȈȑȖȕȖȊ ȐȔȍȦȚ ȔȍșȚȖ șȓȍȌțȦȡȐȍȚȐȗȣȈȘȍȈȓȖȊȗȈȓȍȈȘȒȚȐȟȍșȒȐȑ–ȊǫȘȈȑȊȖȘȖȕșȒȖȔ.53%ȊǸȖȊȍȕȤșȒȖȔ 44.40%;ȋȖȓȈȘȒȚȐȟȍșȒȐȑ–ȊǫȘȈȑȊȖȘȖȕșȒȖȔ.63%ȊǸȖȊȍȕȤșȒȖȔ13.58%;șȚȍȗȕȖȑ– Ȋ ǫȘȈȑȊȖȘȖȕșȒȖȔ12.35%, ȊǸȖȊȍȕȤșȒȖȔ 21.14%ǶșȚȈȓȤȕȣȍȚȐȗȣȈȘȍȈȓȖȊ ȍȊȘȖȗȍȑșȒȐȑ ȒșȍȘȖȔȖȘȜȕȣȑȍȊȘȖȗȍȑșȒȖ-ȒȈȊȒȈȏșȒȐȑȌȘȍȊȕȐȑȈȌȊȍȕȚȐȊȕȣȑ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȓȍȕȣȕȍȏȕȈ ȟȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȔȟȐșȓȖȔȊȐȌȖȊ. ǹȘȍȌȐȐȏțȟȍȕȕȣȝȊȐȌȖȊȗȖȎȐȏȕȍȕȕȣȔȜȖȘȔȈȔȗȘȍȖȉȓȈȌȈȦȚȋȍȔȐȒȘȐȗȚȖȜȐȚȣ –ȊȐȌȖȊ . ȊǫȘȈȑȊȖȘȖȕșȒȖȔȐȊȐȌȖȊ . ȊǸȖȊȍȕȤșȒȖȔȘȈȑȖȕȈȝȚȍ ȘȖȜȐȚȣ–ȊȐȌȈ . ȊǫȘȈȑȊȖȘȖȕșȒȖȔȐȊȐȌȖȊ .49%) –ȊǸȖȊȍȕȤșȒȖȔ ǵȈȊșȍȑȐșșȓȍȌțȍȔȖȑȚȍȘȘȐȚȖȘȐȐȊȣȧȊȓȍȕȖȜȐȚȖȞȍȕȖȚȐȟȍșȒȐȝȚȐȗȖȊ ȘȈșȚȍȕȐȧȓțȋȖȊ –ȊȐȌȖȊ . ȊǫȘȈȑȊȖȘȖȕșȒȖȔȐȊȐȌȖȊ . ȊǸȖȊȍȕȤ șȒȖȔȘȈșȚȍȕȐȧȓȍșȖȊ –ȊȐȌȖȊ . ȊǫȘȈȑȊȖȘȖȕșȒȖȔȐȊȐȌȖȊ . ȊǸȖ ȊȍȕȤșȒȖȔ șȐȕȈȕȚȘȖȗȕȣȍ ȘȈșȚȍȕȐȧ – 131 ȊȐȌ . Ȋ ǫȘȈȑȊȖȘȖȕșȒȖȔ Ȑ ȊȐȌȈ (16. ȊǸȖȊȍȕȤșȒȖȔ ȘȈșȚȍȕȐȧȊȖȌȕȖ-ȉȖȓȖȚȕȣȝȐȗȘȐȉȘȍȎȕȣȝșȖȖȉȡȍșȚȊ –ȊȐȌȈ (13. ȊǫȘȈȑȊȖȘȖȕșȒȖȔȐȊȐȌȈ . ȊǸȖȊȍȕȤșȒȖȔȘȈșȚȍȕȐȧșȚȍȗȍȑ –ȊȐȌȈ (11. ȊǫȘȈȑȊȖȘȖȕșȒȖȔȐȊȐȌȈ . ȊǸȖȊȍȕȤșȒȖȔȘȈșȚȍȕȐȧȓȍșȕȣȝȖȗțȠȍȒ ȐȒțșȚȈȘȕȐȒȖȊ –ȊȐȌȖȊ . ȊǫȘȈȑȊȖȘȖȕșȒȖȔȐȊȐȌȖȊ . ȊǸȖȊȍȕȤșȒȖȔ ȘȈșȚȍȕȐȧȔȍȓȖȊȣȝȖȉȕȈȎȍȕȐȑ–ȊȐȌȈ . ȊǫȘȈȑȊȖȘȖȕșȒȖȔȐȊȐȌȖȊ . Ȋ ǸȖȊȍȕȤșȒȖȔ ǰȏȜȐȚȖȞȍȕȖȚȐȟȍșȒȖȋȖȈȕȈȓȐȏȈȊȐȌȕȖȟȚȖȊȍȌțȡȈȧȘȖȓȤȊȖȜȓȖȘȍȗȘȐȕȈȌȓȍȎȐȚ ȘȈșȚȍȕȐȧȔ ȓțȋȖȊ . ȓȍșȖȊ . Ȑ ȊȖȌȕȖ-ȉȖȓȖȚȕȣȝ șȖȖȉȡȍșȚȊ (13. Ȋ ǫȘȈȑȊȖȘȖȕșȒȖȔȘȈȑȖȕȍȐȘȈșȚȍȕȐȧȔȖșȚȍȗȕȍȕȕȣȝȓțȋȖȊ . șȚȍȗȍȑ . ȓȍ șȖȊ (15. ȐȔȍȓȖȊȣȝȖȉȕȈȎȍȕȐȑ .07%) –ȊǸȖȊȍȕȤșȒȖȔ ǪȖȉȖȐȝȘȈȑȖȕȈȝșȗȍȒȚȘșȐȕȈȕȚȘȖȗȕȣȝȘȈșȚȍȕȐȑȖȟȍȕȤȊȣșȖȒ:ȊǫȘȈȑȊȖȘȖȕșȒȖȔ ȘȈȑȖȕȍ– 16ȊǸȖȊȍȕȤșȒȖȔ– 16.73%. ǿȐșȓȖ ȊȐȌȖȊ ȊȒȓȦȟȍȕȕȣȝ Ȋ ǲȘȈșȕțȦ ȒȕȐȋț ǩȍȓȋȖȘȖȌșȒȖȑ ȖȉȓȈșȚȐ Ȋ ǫȘȈȑȊȖ ȘȖȕșȒȖȔȘȈȑȖȕȍ–ȊǸȖȊȍȕȤșȒȖȔȘȈȑȖȕȍ– 93. ǨȕȈȓȐȏ ȗȘȐȋȖȌȕȖșȚȐ ȘȈșȚȍȕȐȑ ǳǼ Ȓ ȗȘȈȒȚȐȟȍșȒȖȔț ȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȕȐȦ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȓ ȟȚȖȜȓȖȘȈǫȘȈȑȊȖȘȖȕșȒȖȋȖȘȈȑȖȕȈȊȥȚȖȔȖȚȕȖȠȍȕȐȐȖȉȓȈȌȈȍȚȉȖȓȤȠȐȔ ȗȖȚȍȕȞȐȈȓȖȔ ȟȍȔǸȖȊȍȕȤșȒȖȋȖ.

ǹȗȐșȖȒȓȐȚȍȘȈȚțȘȣ ǨȋȈȜȖȕȖȊ ǪǨ ǹȚȍȗȕȣȍ ȒȈȓȤȞȍȜȐȓȤȕȣȍ ȗșȈȔȔȖȜȐȓȤȕȣȍ Ȑ ȋȈȓȖȜȐȓȤȕȣȍ ȥȒȖȓȖȋȖ- ȜȓȖȘȐșȚȐȟȍșȒȐȍȒȖȔȗȓȍȒșȣȉȈșșȍȑȕȈǹȘȍȌȕȍȋȖǬȖȕȈȐȝȗȘȖȐșȝȖȎȌȍȕȐȍȐȖȝȘȈȕȈ–ǪȖȘȖȕȍȎ ǪȖȘȖȕȍȎșȒ. ȋȖș.țȕ-Ț–ș ɇȺɍɑɇɕȿȼȿȾɈɆɈɋɌɂ ɋɟɪɢɹȿɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟɧɚɭɤɢʋ 15 (86)ȼɵɩɭɫɤ12 11 ______

ǨȓȍȝȐȕǪǪǸȈșȚȐȚȍȓȤȕȖșȚȤǲțȘșȒȖȑȋțȉȍȘȕȐȐ–ǲțȘșȒǰȏȌ-ȊȖ©ǹȖȊȍȚșȒȈȧȌȍȘȍȊȕȧª 1926. –ș ǭȓȍȕȍȊșȒȐȑǨǫǸȈȌȣȋȐȕȈǪǰǿȈȈȌȈȍȊȈǵǵǸȈșȚȍȕȐȧǩȍȓȋȖȘȖȌșȒȖȑȖȉȓȈșȚȐ ǲȖȕ șȗȍȒȚȜȓȖȘȣ –Ǵ–ș ǲȐȏȐȓȖȊȈǴǪǲȖȓȟȈȕȖȊǨǼǲȖȓȟȈȕȖȊȈǳǪǲȐȏțȟȍȕȐȦȏȈȗȈșȖȊȓȍȒȈȘșȚȊȍȕȕȖȋȖ șȣȘȤȧȊǩȍȓȋȖȘȖȌșȒȖȔȘȈȑȖȕȍǩȍȓȋȖȘȖȌșȒȈȧȖȉȓȈșȚȤȊȟȍȘȈȐșȍȋȖȌȕȧ Ȓ-ȓȍȚȐȦȖȉȘȈȏȖȊȈ ȕȐȧ ȖȉȓȈșȚȐ : ȔȈȚȍȘȐȈȓȣ ȘȍȋȐȖȕ.ȕȈțȟ.-ȗȘȈȒȚ. ȒȖȕȜ – ǩȍȓȋȖȘȖȌ ǰȏȌ-ȊȖ ǩǫǻ – Ǻ,, – ǹ-49. ǲȖȓȟȈȕȖȊ ǨǼ ǲȖȓȟȈȕȖȊ ǸǨ ǼȓȖȘȈ ǩȍȓȋȖȘȖȌșȒȖȑ ȖȉȓȈșȚȐ ȒȈȒ ȖȉȢȍȒȚ ȖȝȘȈȕȣ ǷȘȐȕȞȐȗȣȜȖȘȔȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȧșȍȚȐȖșȖȉȖȖȝȘȈȕȧȍȔȣȝȗȘȐȘȖȌȕȣȝȚȍȘȘȐȚȖȘȐȑǩȍȓȋȖȘȖȌșȒȖȑȖȉȓȈș ȚȐ: ȔȈȚȍȘȐȈȓȣȕȈțȟ-ȗȘȈȒȚȒȖȕȜ-ȖȒȚȧȉȘȧȋȗȖșǩȖȘȐșȖȊȒȈ–ǩȍȓȋȖȘȖȌǩȖȘȐșȖȊ ȒȈ–ǿ–ǹ–85. ǲȖȓȟȈȕȖȊǨǼǸȈșȚȐȚȍȓȤȕȖșȚȤǩȍȓȋȖȘȖȌșȒȖȋȖȒȘȈȧȐȍȍȖȝȘȈȕȈȊȗȓȖȚȤȌȖ;;șȚȖȓȍȚȐȧ ǵȈțȟȕȣȍȊȍȌȖȔȖșȚȐǩȍȓȋȖȘȖȌșȒ.ȋȖșțȕ-ȚȈ– 1996. –ȹ–ǹ–132. ǲȖȓȟȈȕȖȊ ǨǼ ǲȖȓȟȈȕȖȊ Ǹ Ǩ ǹȐșȚȍȔȈ ȎȐȏȕȍȕȕȣȝ ȜȖȘȔ ȜȓȖȘȣ ǩȍȓȋȖȘȖȌȟȐȕȣ ǵȈțȟȕȣȍȊȍȌȖȔȖșȚȐǩȍȓȋȖȘȖȌșȒ.ȋȖșțȕ-ȚȈ– 2000. –ȹ–ǹ–60. ǲȘȈșȕȈȧ ȒȕȐȋȈ ǩȍȓȋȖȘȖȌșȒȖȑ ȖȉȓȈșȚȐ ǸȍȌȒȐȍ Ȑ ȐșȟȍȏȈȦȡȐȍ ȘȈșȚȍȕȐȧ ȋȘȐȉȣ ȓȐ ȠȈȑȕȐȒȐȐȎȐȊȖȚȕȣȍȖȜȐȞȐȈȓȤȕȖȍȐȏȌȈȕȐȍȖȉȡȕȈțȟȘȍȌǨǪǷȘȐșȕȣȑ–ǩȍȓȋȖȘȖȌ – 5ș ǴȈȓȤȞȍȊ Ǩǰ ǪȖȌȕȈȧ ȘȈșȚȐȚȍȓȤȕȖșȚȤ Ȋ ȉȈșșȍȑȕȍ ȘȍȒȐ ǲȖȘȖȟȐ ǲțȘșȒȖȑ ȋțȉȍȘȕȐȐ ǷȘȖȚȖȒȖȓȣȖ-ȊȈȍșȚȍșȚȊȖȐșȗȣȚȗȘȐȆȘȤȍȊțȕ-Țȍ– 1906. –ǺȊȣȗ–ǹ-36. ǷȘȐȘȖȌȕȣȍȘȍșțȘșȣȐȖȒȘțȎȈȦȡȈȧșȘȍȌȈǩȍȓȋȖȘȖȌșȒȖȑȖȉȓȈșȚȐǷǴǨȊȘȈȔȍȕȒȖ ǷǫǨȒțȓȖȊȆǫǨȚȈȕȖȊȐȌȘȗȖȌȘȍȌǹǪǳțȒȐȕȈ–ǩȍȓȋȖȘȖȌ–ș ǹțȒȈȟȍȊǪǵǩȖȚȈȕȐȒȖ-ȋȍȖȋȘȈȜȐȟȍșȒȐȍȐșșȓȍȌȖȊȈȕȐȧȊǫȘȈȑȊȖȘȖȕșȒȖȔȐǶȉȖȧȕșȒȖȔ țȍȏȌȈȝǲțȘșȒȖȑȋțȉȍȘȕȐȐǺȘțȌȣ Ȗ-ȊȈȐșȗȣȚȗȘȐȘȖȌȣȗȘȐǽȈȘȤȒȖȊșȒțȕ-Țȍ– 1903. –Ǻ (1902ȋ –ǹ-355. ǹțȒȈȟȍȊǪǵǶȉȖȓȖȚȕȖȑȐȔȍȓȖȊȖȑȘȈșȚȐȚȍȓȤȕȖșȚȐȦȋȖ-ȊȖșȚȖȟȕȖȑȟȈșȚȐǲțȘșȒȖȑ ȋțȉȍȘȕȐȐǺȘȖ-ȊȈȐșȗȣȚȗȘȐȘȖȌȣȗȘȐǽȈȘȤȒȖȊțȕ-Țȍ– 1903. –Ǻ ȋ –ǹ-256. ǹțȒȈȟȍȊǪǵǶȟȍȘȒȘȈșȚȐȚȍȓȤȕȖșȚȐȦȋȖ-ȊȖșȚȖȟȕȖȑȟȈșȚȐǲțȘșȒȖȑȋțȉȍȘȕȐȐ–ǹǷȉ 1903. –ș 14. ȆȘȞȍȊǩǨǹȍȔȒȐȕǩǴǰȏțȟȍȕȐȍȒȖȕȒȘȍȚȕȣȝȐȗȈȘȞȐȈȓȤȕȣȝȜȓȖȘșȗȖȔȖȡȤȦȔȈ ȚȍȔȈȚȐȟȍșȒȐȝȔȍȚȖȌȖȊǩȖȚȈȕȐȟȍșȒȐȑȎțȘȕȈȓ– 1980. – Ǻ.– ȹ– ǹ-1718. ȆȘȞȍȊǩǨǸȈȏȊȐȚȐȍșȘȈȊȕȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȑȜȓȖȘȐșȚȐȒȈȊǸȖșșȐȐȊȒȓȈȌȠȒȖȓȣǨǰǺȖȓ ȔȈȟȍȊȈ ǴȈȚȍȘȐȈȓȣ 9, ȘȈȉȖȟȍȋȖ șȖȊȍȡȈȕȐȧ ȗȖ șȘȈȊȕȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȑ ȜȓȖȘȐșȚȐȒȍ – ǹȣȒȚȣȊȒȈȘ 2004. – ǹ-19. ǷȈȓȓȈșǷǹǶȚȟȍȚǨȒȈȌȍȔȐȐȕȈțȒȏȈȋ(Histoire d. I’ Academie d. Sciences. Nova Acta Acad. Petropolit). –ǹǷȉ9Rl. XIII. – Fasc. 23.– 1802. ǿȍȘȕȧȍȊǪǴǶȗȘȖȐȏȊȍȌȍȕȐȧȝȘȈșȚȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȋȖȞȈȘșȚȊȈǲțȘșȒȖȑȋțȉȍȘȕȐȐǮțȘȕȈȓ ǴȐȕȐșȚȍȘșȚȊȈȊȕțȚȘȍȕȕȐȝȌȍȓ–ǹǷȉ–ǿȹ–ǹ-514. ǺȈȕȜȐȓȤȍȊ ǫǰ ǩȖȚȈȕȐȒȖ-ȋȍȖȋȘȈȜȐȟȍșȒȐȍ ȐșșȓȍȌȖȊȈȕȐȧ Ȋ șȚȍȗȕȖȑ ȗȖȓȖșȍ / ǺȘȥȒșȗȍȌȐȞȐȐșȕȈȘȧȎȍȕȕȖȑǳȍșȕȣȔȌȍȗȈȘȚȈȔȍȕȚȖȔȗȖȌȘțȒȖȊȖȌșȚȊȖȔȗȘȖȜȍșșȖȘȈǬȖȒțȟȈȍ ȊȈǵȈțȟȕȖȚȌ–ǹǷȉ–ǺȊȣȗ–ǹ,-IV, 1-133. ǷȘȐșȕȣȑ ǨǪ ǲȈȓȤȞȍȜȐȓȤȕȣȍ șȖȖȉȡȍșȚȊȈ Ȋ șȍȚȐ ǶǶǷǺ ǩȍȓȋȖȘȖȌșȒȖȑ ȖȉȓȈșȚȐ ǷȘȐȕȞȐȗȣȜȖȘȔȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȧșȍȚȐȖșȖȉȖȖȝȘȈȕȧȍȔȣȝȗȘȐȘȖȌȕȣȝȚȍȘȘȐȚȖȘȐȑǩȍȓȋȖȘȖȌșȒȖȑȖȉȓȈș ȚȐ: ȔȈȚȍȘȐȈȓȣȕȈțȟȕȗȘȈȒȚȒȖȕȜ-ȖȒȚȧȉȘȧȗȖșǩȖȘȐșȖȊȒȈ–ǩȍȓȋȖȘȖȌǩȖȘȐșȖȊȒȈ, 1997. –ǿ–ǹ–58. ǫȖȓȐȞȣȕǹǪǲȜȓȖȘȍȊȖșȚȖȟȕȖȋȖȒȘȣȓȈǪȍȘȝȕȍȋȖǷȖȖșȒȖȓȤȧǩȖȚȈȕȐȟȍșȒȐȑȎțȘ ȕȈȓǹǹǹǸ– 1956. –ȹ–ǹ– 1438. ǲȖȏȖ-ǷȖȓȧȕșȒȐȑǩǴǪșȚȘȈȕȍȎȐȊȣȝȐșȒȖȗȈȍȔȣȝ–ǴȖșȒȊȈ–ș ǺȈȓȐȍȊ Ǫǰ ǴȍȓȖȊȣȍ ȉȖȘȣ ǬȖȕȍȞȒȖȋȖ Ȑ ǪȖȓȎșȒȖȋȖ ȉȈșșȍȑȕȖȊ ǺȘ Ȗ-ȊȈ ȐșȗȣȚ ȗȘȐȘȖȌȣȗȘȐǽȈȘȤȒȖȊșȒȖȔțȕ-Țȍ– 1895. –Ǻ–ǹ-282. ǺȈȓȐȍȊǪǰǸȈșȚȐȚȍȓȤȕȖșȚȤȔȍȓȖȊȣȝȖȉȕȈȎȍȕȐȑȆȎȕȖȑǸȖșșȐȐǺȘȖ-ȊȈ ȐșȗȣȚ ȗȘȐȘȖȌȣȗȘȐǽȈȘȤȒȖȊșȒțȕ-Țȍ– 1904-1907. –ǿ– 1904. –ǺȊȣȗ–ǹ-ǿ– 1905. –ǺȊȣȗ–ǹ-282;ǬȖȗȖȓȕȍȕȐȍ– 1907. –ǺȊȣȗ–ǹ152-227. ǳȈȏȈȘȍȊǨǪǲȖȓȟȈȕȖȊǨǼǲȖȓȟȈȕȖȊǸǨǻȟȍȉȕȖ-ȗȖȓȍȊȈȧȗȘȈȒȚȐȒȈȗȖȉȖȚȈȕȐȒȍ: ȔȍȚȖȌ.ȘțȒ-ȊȖȌȓȧȓȍȚȕȍȑȗȘȈȒȚȐȒȐȗȖȌȘȍȌǨǪǳȈȏȈȘȍȊȈȐǨǼǲȖȓȟȈȕȖȊȈ–ǩȍȓȋȖȘȖȌǰǷǾ ©ǷǶǳǰǺǭǸǸǨª–ș ǴȈȍȊșȒȐȑǷǼǼȓȖȘȈșȘȍȌȕȍȑȗȖȓȖșȣǭȊȘȖȗȍȑșȒȖȑȟȈșȚȐǸȖșșȐȐ–ǴǰȏȌ-ȊȖǲǴǲ 2006. –ș ǴȐȘȒȐȕǩǴǸȖȏȍȕȉȍȘȋǫǹǺȖȓȒȖȊȣȑșȓȖȊȈȘȤșȖȊȘȍȔȍȕȕȖȑȜȐȚȖȞȍȕȖȓȖȋȐȐ–Ǵ ǵȈțȒȈ–ǹ 12 ɇȺɍɑɇɕȿȼȿȾɈɆɈɋɌɂ ɋɟɪɢɹȿɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟɧɚɭɤɢʋ 15 (86)ȼɵɩɭɫɤ12 ______

ǲȈȔȍȓȐȕ ǸǪ ǼȓȖȘȖȋȍȕȍȚȐȟȍșȒȐȑ ȈȕȈȓȐȏ ȍșȚȍșȚȊȍȕȕȖȑ ȜȓȖȘȣ ȋȖȘȕȖȑ ǹȘȍȌȕȍȑ ǨȏȐȐ–ǳ1973. –ș 28. Raunkier C. The life forms of plants and statistical plant geography. – Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1934. – 632 p. ǨȚȓȈșǷȘȐȘȖȌȕȣȍȘȍșțȘșȣȐȥȒȖȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒȖȍșȖșȚȖȧȕȐȍǩȍȓȋȖȘȖȌșȒȖȑȖȉȓȈșȚȐ–ǩȍȓ ȋȖȘȖȌ–ș ǲȘȈșȐȓȖȊ ǪǨ ǶȝȘȈȕȈ ȗȘȐȘȖȌȣ ȗȘȐȕȞȐȗȣ ȗȘȖȉȓȍȔȣ ȗȘȐȖȘȐȚȍȚȣ – Ǵ: ǰȕ-Ț ȖȝȘȈȕȣȗȘȐȘȖȌȣȐȏȈȗȖȊȍȌȕȖȋȖȌȍȓȈ, 1992. –ș ǸȈșȚȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȍȘȍșțȘșȣǹǹǹǸǾȊȍȚȒȖȊȣȍȘȈșȚȍȕȐȧȐȝȝȐȔȐȟȍșȒȐȑșȖșȚȈȊȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖ ȊȈȕȐȍǹȍȔȍȑșȚȊȈ0DJQROLDFHDH– Limoniaceae. –ǳ.ǵȈțȒȈ–ș

COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF FLORAS OF GRAJVORONSKY AND ROVENSKY DISTRICTS (THE BELGOROD REGION)

A.Y. Kurskoy In this article a full botanical and geographical analysis of floras of two stud- A.F. Kolchanov ied areas of the Belgorod Region: the westernmost – Grayvoronsky and the east- ernmost – Rovensky, is offered. To reveal the degree of generality of a floristic composition of two compared terrains the Jacquard quotient and an index of bio- Belgorod State University coenotic generality which is more objective as it considers not only qualitative, but Pobedy St., 85, Belgorod, also quantitative structure of flora, have been applied. 308015, Russia Key words: botanic-geographical analysis, Jacquard quotient, index of bio- E-mail: [email protected] coenotic generality. ɇȺɍɑɇɕȿȼȿȾɈɆɈɋɌɂ ɋɟɪɢɹȿɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟɧɚɭɤɢʋ 15 (86)ȼɵɩɭɫɤ12 13 ______

ǠǑǗ

ǜǝǛǐǚǛǔǕǝǛǏǍǚǕǒǡǛǝǙǕǝǛǏǍǚǕǬǡǘǛǝǟǒǢǚǛǐǒǚǚǨǢǪǗǛǟǛǜǛǏ ǏǞǟǒǜǚǛǖǔǛǚǒ

Ǫ ȘȍȏțȓȤȚȈȚȍ ȐșșȓȍȌȖȊȈȕȐȧ ȜȓȖȘ ȚȍȝȕȖȋȍȕȕȣȝ ȥȒȖȚȖȗȖȊ ȜȖȘȔȐȘțȦ ȡȐȝșȧ Ȋ șȚȍȗȕȖȑ ȏȖȕȍ țșȚȈȕȖȊȓȍȕȖ ȟȚȖ ȏȈȒȖȕȖȔȍȘȕȖșȚȐ ȘȈȏȊȐȚȐȧ ȘȈșȚȐ ǏǗǟǻȂǿǭǽȉ ȚȍȓȤȕȖȋȖȗȖȒȘȖȊȈȔȖȋțȚȉȣȚȤȘȈșȒȘȣȚȣșȗȖȔȖȡȤȦȔȖȡȕȣȝșȖȊȘȍȔȍȕȕȣȝ ǩȍȓȋȖȘȖȌșȒȐȑ ȔȍȚȖȌȖȊ șȚȈȚȐșȚȐȟȍșȒȖȋȖ ȈȕȈȓȐȏȈ, șȖȊȖȒțȗȕȖșȚȐ ȥȒȖȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒȐȝ Ȑ ȜȓȖȘȐ ȋȖșțȌȈȘșȚȊȍȕȕȣȑ șȚȐȟȍșȒȐȝȋȘȈȌȐȍȕȚȖȊǰșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȕȐȍșȖȊȘȍȔȍȕȕȣȝȔȍȚȖȌȖȊȔȕȖȋȖȔȍȘȕȖȑ țȕȐȊȍȘșȐȚȍȚ șȚȈȚȐșȚȐȒȐȗȖȏȊȖȓȧȍȚȕȍȚȖȓȤȒȖȖȗȘȍȌȍȓȐȚȤșȚȈȚȐșȚȐȟȍșȒȐȍȌȐșȚȈȕȞȐȐȔȍ ȎȌț ȘȈȏȓȐȟȕȣȔȐ ȜȓȖȘȈȔȐ ȕȖ Ȑ Ȋ ȗȍȘșȗȍȒȚȐȊȍ ȖșțȡȍșȚȊȓȧȚȤ ȗȘȖȋȕȖȏ Ȑȝ ǸȖșșȐȧ ȜȖȘȔȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȧ ȋǩȍȓȋȖȘȖȌțȓǷȖȉȍȌȣ E-mail: [email protected] ǲȓȦȟȍȊȣȍ șȓȖȊȈ ȜȓȖȘȈ ȈȕȚȘȖȗȖȋȍȕȕȖȍ ȊȖȏȌȍȑșȚȊȐȍ ȔȍȚȖȌȣ ȔȕȖȋȖ ȔȍȘȕȖȑșȚȈȚȐșȚȐȒȐȗȘȖȋȕȖȏ.

ǪȊȍȌȍȕȐȍ ǻȟȐȚȣȊȈȧșȗȍȞȐȜȐȒțțșȓȖȊȐȑȚȍȝȕȖȋȍȕȕȣȝȥȒȖȚȖȗȖȊȊșȚȍȗȕȖȑȏȖȕȍȒȖȌȕȐȔȐȏ ȕȈȐȉȖȓȍȍȊȈȎȕȣȝȒȓȐȔȈȚȐȟȍșȒȐȝȜȈȒȚȖȘȖȊȒȖȚȖȘȣȍȔȖȋțȚȉȣȚȤȓȐȔȐȚȐȘțȦȡȐȔȐȖȚ ȕȖșȐȚșȧȒȖȓȐȟȍșȚȊȖȊȣȗȈȌȈȍȔȣȝȖșȈȌȒȖȊȈȐȏȥȒȖȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒȐȝ–șȚȍȗȍȕȤȌȖșȚțȗȕȖșȚȐȊȖ ȌȣȌȓȧȘȈșȚȍȕȐȑǵȍȒȖȚȖȘȣȍȖȚȓȐȟȐȧȕȈȉȓȦȌȈȍȔȣȍȗȘȐȜȖȘȔȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȐșȚȘțȒȚțȘȜȓȖȘ ȚȍȝȕȖȋȍȕȕȣȝȥȒȖȚȖȗȖȊȊȘȈȏȓȐȟȕȣȝȗȘȐȘȖȌȕȖ-ȒȓȐȔȈȚȐȟȍșȒȐȝțșȓȖȊȐȧȝȖȉȢȧșȕȧȦȚșȧȊ ȗȍȘȊțȦȖȟȍȘȍȌȤțșȓȖȊȐȧȔȐțȊȓȈȎȕȍȕȐȧȅȚȖȗȖȌȚȊȍȘȎȌȈȍȚșȧȈȕȈȓȐȏȖȔ șȗȍȒȚȘȖȊȎȐȏ ȕȍȕȕȣȝȜȖȘȔȜȓȖȘȚȍȝȕȖȋȍȕȕȣȝȥȒȖȚȖȗȖȊǭȊȘȖȗȣȗȖȊȖȌȕȖȔțȘȍȎȐȔț ǪȚȖȎȍȊȘȍȔȧȜȓȖȘȣȜȖȘȔȐȘțȦȡȐȍșȧȊȘȈȏȓȐȟȕȣȝȚȍȝȕȖȋȍȕȕȣȝȥȒȖȚȖȗȈȝȕȈ ȝȖȌȧȚșȧȊșȐȓȤȕȖȑȏȈȊȐșȐȔȖșȚȐȖȚȒȖȔȗȓȍȒșȈȓȖȒȈȓȤȕȣȝȥȒȖȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒȐȝȊȗȍȘȊțȦȖȟȍ ȘȍȌȤȈȕȚȘȖȗȖȋȍȕȕȣȝ,ȜȈȒȚȖȘȖȊșȘȍȌȣǶșȕȖȊȕȣȔȐȐȏȕȐȝȧȊȓȧȦȚșȧ ȌȖșȚțȗȕȖșȚȤȊȖ Ȍȣ Ȋ ȥȒȖȚȖȗȈȝ $ SULRUL Ȕȣ ȔȖȎȍȔ ȘȈșȗȖȓȖȎȐȚȤ ȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȒȖȕȚȘȈșȚȕȣȍ ȒȘȈȑȕȐȍ ȗȖ ȥȚȖȔț ȗȈȘȈȔȍȚȘț ȥȒȖȚȖȗȣ ȗȖ ȋȘȈȌȐȍȕȚț ȚȈȒȐȔ ȖȉȘȈȏȖȔ ȕȍȌȍȑșȚȊțȦȡȐȍ ȏȈȚȖȗȓȍȕȕȣȍ ȒȈȘȤȍȘȣȐșȒțșșȚȊȍȕȕȣȍȊȖȌȖȝȘȈȕȐȓȐȡȈȔȍȚȈȓȓțȘȋȐȟȍșȒȐȝȏȈȊȖȌȖȊȐȠȈȝȚȕȣȍȖȚșȚȖȑ ȕȐȒȐ–ȎȍȓȍȏȕȣȍȌȖȘȖȋȐȖȚȊȈȓȣȐȌȍȑșȚȊțȦȡȐȍȏȖȓȖȖȚȊȈȓȣǶșȚȈȓȤȕȣȍȥȒȖȚȖȗȣȖȟȍ ȊȐȌȕȖȏȈȕȐȔȈȦȚȗȘȖȔȍȎțȚȖȟȕȖȍȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȍȔȍȎȌțȕȐȔȐ ȉȖȋȈȚșȚȊȖȗȖȟȊȖȚȉȍȌ ȕȣȝȗȖȟȊȍȕȕȣȝțșȓȖȊȐȑȏȖȓȖȖȚȊȈȓȖȊȌȖȒȖȔȉȐȕȈȚȖȊȝȓȍȉȖȗȘȖȌțȒȚȖȊȕȈȒȖȚȖȘȣȝȗȘȐ șțȚșȚȊțȍȚȉȖȓȤȠȖȍȒȖȓȐȟȍșȚȊȖȖȘȋȈȕȐȟȍșȒȐȝȖșȚȈȚȒȖȊ ȒȐșȓȖȚȕȖșȚȤȗȖȟȊȖȚȡȍȓȖȟ ȕȖȑȘȍȈȒȞȐȐșȖȌȖȊȣȝȒȖȔȉȐȕȈȚȖȊȜȓȦșȖȊȖ-ȌȖȓȖȔȐȚȕȣȝȐȠȓȈȒȖȊȣȝȖȚȊȈȓȖȊ–ȌȖȕȍȑ ȚȘȈȓȤȕȣȝȏȖȓȖȖȚȊȈȓȖȊȐȕȍȌȈȊȕȖȖȚșȣȗȈȕȕȣȝȚȍȘȘȐȒȖȕȖȊșȗȖȊȣȠȍȕȕȖȑȒȐșȓȖȚȕȖșȚȤȦ ȗȖȟȊȖȋȘțȕȚȖȊ ȏȈșȖȓȍȕȐȍȖȚșțȉșȚȘȈȚȖȊȕȈȒȖȚȖȘȣȝȏȈșȖȓȍȕȐȍȧȊȓȧȍȚșȧșȓȈȉȣȔȕȈ ȗȘȐȔȍȘȚȍȘȘȐȚȖȘȐȐȗȍșȟȈȕȣȝȒȈȘȤȍȘȖȊȌȖȒȘȈȑȕȐȝȗȖȥȚȖȑȝȈȘȈȒȚȍȘȐșȚȐȒȍȏȈșȖȓȍȕȕȣȝ ȚȍȘȘȐȚȖȘȐȑșȖȓȍȊȣȝȠȈȝȚȐȏȈșȖȓȍȕȕȣȝȚȍȘȘȐȚȖȘȐȑ ȏȈȒȘȣȚȣȝțȋȖȓȤȕȣȝȠȈȝȚ; 5) ȚȧȎȍ ȓȣȍȔȍȚȈȓȓȣȖȚȉȍȌȕȣȝȗȖșȖȌȍȘȎȈȕȐȦȚȧȎȍȓȣȝȔȍȚȈȓȓȖȊȚȍȘȘȐȚȖȘȐȑȐȏȊȍșȚȒȖȊȣȝ ȗȍșȟȈȕȣȝ ȒȈȘȤȍȘȖȊ ȚȍȘȘȐȚȖȘȐȑ ȒȖȔȉȐȕȈȚȖȊ ȝȓȍȉȖȗȘȖȌțȒȚȖȊ ȌȖ ȒȘȈȑȕȍ ȕȈșȣȡȍȕȕȣȝ ȥȚȐȔȐ ȊȍȡȍșȚȊȈȔȐ ȚȍȘȘȐȚȖȘȐȑ ȔȍȚȈȓȓțȘȋȐȟȍșȒȐȝ ȏȈȊȖȌȖȊ ȚȍȘȘȐȒȖȕȕȐȒȖȊ țȋȖȓȤȕȣȝ ȠȈȝȚȐȖȚȊȈȓȖȊȘȚțȚȕȖȑȗȘȖȔȣȠȓȍȕȕȖșȚȐǷȖȘȍȏțȓȤȚȈȚȈȔȕȈȠȐȝȐșșȓȍȌȖȊȈȕȐȑ ȔȖȎȕȖ șȌȍȓȈȚȤ ȊȣȊȖȌ Ȗ ȚȖȔ ȟȚȖ ȒȖȓȐȟȍșȚȊȖ ȚȧȎȍȓȣȝ ȔȍȚȈȓȓȖȊ Ȋ ȗȖȟȊȖȋȘțȕȚȈȝ ȚȍȝȕȖȋȍȕȕȣȝ ȥȒȖȚȖȗȖȊȕȍȧȊȓȧȍȚșȧȌȍȚȍȘȔȐȕȐȘțȦȡȐȔȘȈȏȊȐȚȐȍȜȓȖȘȖȚȌȍȓȤȕȖȋȖȒȓȈșșȈȗȖșȒȖȓȤȒț ȖȉȘȈȏȖȊȈȕȐȍȘȈșȚȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȋȖȗȖȒȘȖȊȈȏȌȍșȤȔȖȎȍȚȗȘȖȐșȝȖȌȐȚȤȏȈșȟȍȚțșȚȖȑȟȐȊȣȝȗȖȗț ȓȧȞȐȑ Ȑ ȥȒȖȚȐȗȖȊ ȗȓȈșȚȐȟȕȣȝ ȊȐȌȖȊ țșȗȍȠȕȖ ȗȘȖȐȏȘȈșȚȈȦȡȐȝ Ȑ Ȋ ȌȘțȋȐȝ ȥȒȖȚȖȗȈȝ 6) ȚȖȒșȐȟȕȖșȚȤ șțȉșȚȘȈȚȈ: ȗȘȈȒȚȐȟȍșȒȐ ȖȚșțȚșȚȊțȍȚ Ȋ ȗȘȍȌȍȓȈȝ șȓȈȉȖȕȈȘțȠȍȕȕȣȝ ȥȒȖȚȖȗȖȊȕȈȗȘȐȔȍȘ,ȕȈȒȖȔȉȐȕȈȚȈȝȝȓȍȉȖȗȘȖȌțȒȚȖȊȚȍȘȘȐȚȖȘȐȧȝȘȧȌȈȒȈȘȤȍȘȖȊȕȍȚȖȒ șȐȟȕȣȝȖȚȊȈȓȖȊȐȗȘȖȔȣȠȓȍȕȕȣȝȗȓȖȡȈȌȖȒǪȘȍȌȕȣȍȝȐȔȐȟȍșȒȐȍȊȍȡȍșȚȊȈșȒȖȕȞȍȕ ȚȘȐȘȖȊȈȕȣȊȖșȕȖȊȕȖȔȊȗȘȍȌȍȓȈȝȗȘȍȌȗȘȐȧȚȐȑȝȐȔȐȟȍșȒȖȑȖȚȘȈșȓȐȕȈȝȐȔȐȟȍșȒȐȝ ȏȈȊȖȌȈȝȒȖȒșȖȝȐȔȐȟȍșȒȐȝȒȖȔȉȐȕȈȚȈȝȔȍȚȈȓȓțȘȋȐȟȍșȒȐȝȏȈȊȖȌȈȝǵȍșȖȔȕȍȕȕȖȟȚȖȖȗ ȘȍȌȍȓȍȕȕȣȍȖșȖȉȍȕȕȖșȚȐȊȜȖȘȔȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȍȘȈșȚȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȋȖȗȖȒȘȖȊȈȒȖȕȒȘȍȚȕȣȝȗȘȍȌȗȘȐ 14 ɇȺɍɑɇɕȿȼȿȾɈɆɈɋɌɂ ɋɟɪɢɹȿɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟɧɚɭɤɢʋ 15 (86)ȼɵɩɭɫɤ12 ______

ȧȚȐȑȊȕȖșȐȚȝȈȘȈȒȚȍȘȏȈȊȖȏȐȔȖȋȖȕȈȐȝȚȍȘȘȐȚȖȘȐȦșȣȘȤȧȌȓȧȗȘȖȐȏȊȖȌșȚȊȍȕȕȖȑȌȍȧ ȚȍȓȤȕȖșȚȐ ǺȍȔȕȍȔȍȕȍȍȘȈșȗȖȓȖȎȐȚȤȐȒȓȈșșȐȜȐȞȐȘȖȊȈȚȤȜȓȖȘȣȕȈȖșȕȖȊȈȕȐȐȊȣȠȍȐȏ ȓȖȎȍȕȕȣȝ ȘȈșșțȎȌȍȕȐȑ Ȋ ȉȖȓȤȠȐȕșȚȊȍ șȓțȟȈȍȊ ȕȍȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖ ǶȞȍȕȐȚȤ șȗȍȞȐȜȐȟȕȖȍ ȊȖȏȌȍȑșȚȊȐȍȜȈȒȚȖȘȖȊȔȖȎȕȖȓȐȠȤȉȓȈȋȖȌȈȘȧȔȖȕȐȚȖȘȐȕȋțȐȒȖȔȗȓȍȒșȕȖȔțȈȕȈȓȐȏț Ȑȝ ȘȍȏțȓȤȚȐȘțȦȡȍȋȖ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȧ ȕȈ ȜȖȘȔȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȍ șȚȘțȒȚțȘȣ ȜȓȖȘȣ ȝȖȚȧ Ȋ țșȓȖȊȐȧȝ ȚȍȝȕȖȋȍȕȍȏȈȌȈȎȍȖȌȐȕȜȈȒȚȖȘȖȟȍȕȤȟȈșȚȖȔȖȎȍȚȉȣȚȤȖȗȘȍȌȍȓȧȦȡȐȔǪ ȉȖȓȤȠȐȕșȚ ȊȍșȓțȟȈȍȊȕȈȐȉȖȓȍȍșțȡȍșȚȊȍȕȕȣȔșȖȊȘȍȔȍȕȕȣȔȜȈȒȚȖȘȖȔȘȈȏȊȐȚȐȧȜȓȖȘȚȍȝȕȖȋȍȕ ȕȣȝȥȒȖȚȖȗȖȊȧȊȓȧȍȚșȧȚȖȒșȐȟȕȖșȚȤȥȌȈȜȖȚȖȗȈ

ǶȉȢȍȒȚȣȐȔȍȚȖȌȣȐșșȓȍȌȖȊȈȕȐȧ ǶȉȢȍȒȚȈȔȐȐșșȓȍȌȖȊȈȕȐȧȉȣȓȐȜȓȖȘȣȚȍȝȕȖȋȍȕȕȣȝȥȒȖȚȖȗȖȊȜȖȘȔȐȘțȦȡȐȝșȧ Ȋ șȚȍȗȕȖȑ ȏȖȕȍ șȖȗȘȍȌȍȓȤȕȣȝ ȈȌȔȐȕȐșȚȘȈȚȐȊȊȕȣȝ ȖȉȓȈșȚȍȑ ǸȖșșȐȐ ǩȍȓȋȖȘȖȌșȒȈȧ Ȑ ǻȒȘȈȐȕȣ ǳțȋȈȕșȒȈȧ ǹȚȘțȒȚțȘȣȜȓȖȘȈȕȈȓȐȏȐȘȖȊȈȓȐșȤșȗȖȔȖȡȤȦȌȐșȒȘȐȔȐȕȈȕȚȕȖ ȋȖȈȕȈȓȐȏȈȊșȘȍȌȍȗȈȒȍȚȈȗȘȖȋȘȈȔȔ6WDWLVWLFD

ǸȍȏțȓȤȚȈȚȣȐȖȉșțȎȌȍȕȐȍ ǹȖȏȌȈȕȐȍșȐșȚȍȔȣȔȖȕȐȚȖȘȐȕȋȈȌȖȓȎȕȖȗȘȍȌȗȖȓȈȋȈȚȤȖșțȡȍșȚȊȓȍȕȐȍȖȞȍȕȒȐ șȖșȚȖȧȕȐȧ ȥȒȖșȐșȚȍȔ ș ȗȖȔȖȡȤȦ ȉȐȖȐȕȌȐȒȈȞȐȖȕȕȣȝ Ȑ ȒȈȔȍȘȈȓȤȕȣȝ ȓȈȉȖȘȈȚȖȘȕȣȝ ȔȍȚȖȌȖȊȈȚȈȒȎȍȕȈȖșȕȖȊȍȕȖȘȔȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȧȜȈȒȚȖȘȖȊȖȒȘțȎȈȦȡȍȑșȘȍȌȣ ǲȖȊȍȓȍȕȖ ȊȈ ǲȘȈșȕȖȋȖȘșȒȈȧǹȈȋȈȚȍȓȧȕǨȘȍȊȠȈȚȧȕ ǩțȓȋȈȒȖȊ, 2002). ǬȖșȚȈ ȚȖȟȕȖȚȖȟȕȖȍȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȓȍȕȐȍ ȖșȚȍȗȍȕȐȈȕȚȘȖȗȖȋȍȕȕȖȑȚȘȈȕșȜȖȘȔȐȘȖȊȈȕȕȖșȚȐȜȓȖ Șȣ ȌȈȍȚ ȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȕȐȍ ȔȍȚȖȌȖȊ ȔȕȖȋȖȔȍȘȕȖȑ șȚȈȚȐșȚȐȒȐ ȖșȖȉȍȕȕȖ ȗȘȐ ȈȕȈȓȐȏȍ șȚȘțȒȚțȘȜȓȖȘ ǶșțȡȍșȚȊȓȍȕȐȍȊȍȘȖȧȚȕȖșȚȕȖȋȖȗȘȖȋȕȖȏȈȘȈȏȊȐȚȐȧȜȓȖȘȊȏȈȊȐșȐȔȖșȚȐȖȚșȚȍ ȗȍȕȐ Ȑ ȝȈȘȈȒȚȍȘȈ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȧ ȈȕȚȘȖȗȖȋȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȜȈȒȚȖȘȈ ȧȊȓȧȍȚșȧ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȊȈȎȕȖȑ ȏȈȌȈȟȍȑ ȐșșȓȍȌȖȊȈȕȐȧȗȖȏȊȖȓȧȦȡȍȑȗȘȍȌȊȐȌȍȚȤȕȍȋȈȚȐȊȕȣȍȗȖșȓȍȌșȚȊȐȧșȖȏȌȈȕȐȧȕȖȊȣȝȚȍȝ ȕȖȋȍȕȕȣȝȖȉȢȍȒȚȖȊǷȘȖȋȕȖȏȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȍȜȓȖȘȐșȚȐȟȍșȒȖȑșȐȚțȈȞȐȐȔȖȎȍȚȉȣȚȤ ȖșțȡȍșȚ ȊȓȍȕȖȕȈȖșȕȖȊȈȕȐȐȌȖȓȋȖȊȘȍȔȍȕȕȖȋȖȈȕȈȓȐȏȈȌȈȕȕȣȝȔȖȕȐȚȖȘȐȕȋȈȜȓȖȘȗȖȓțȟȍȕȕȣȝ ȖȗȣȚȕȣȔȗțȚȍȔșȗȖȔȖȡȤȦȔȍȚȖȌȖȊȔȈȚȍȔȈȚȐȟȍșȒȖȋȖȈȕȈȓȐȏȈǲșȖȎȈȓȍȕȐȦȥȚȈȖȉ ȓȈșȚȤȏȕȈȕȐȑȊȉȐȖȓȖȋȐȐȍȡȍȕȍȧȊȓȧȍȚșȧȘȈȏȘȈȉȖȚȈȕȕȖȑȕȈșȚȖȓȤȒȖȟȚȖȉȣȔȖȎȕȖȉȣ ȓȖȋȖȊȖȘȐȚȤȖȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖșȚȐȌȍȚȈȓȤȕȖȋȖȐȊșȍȖȉȢȍȔȓȦȡȍȋȖȗȘȖȋȕȖȏȈȘȈȏȊȐȚȐȧșȓȖȎȕȣȝ ȉȐȖșȐșȚȍȔ ǶȌȕȈȒȖ ȕȈ ȖșȕȖȊȈȕȐȐ ȌȖȓȋȖșȘȖȟȕȖȋȖ ȔȖȕȐȚȖȘȐȕȋȈ ȐȏțȟȍȕȐȧ ȌȐȕȈȔȐȒȐ ȜȓȖȘȚȍȝȕȖȋȍȕȕȣȝ ȥȒȖȚȖȗȖȊ ȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȣ ȕȍ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȖȗȘȍȌȍȓȍȕȐȍ ȖȉȡȐȝ ȚȍȕȌȍȕȞȐȑ Ȑȝ ȜȖȘȔȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȧȕȖȐȗȘȖȋȕȖȏȕȈȧȖȞȍȕȒȈȉțȌțȡȐȝȐȏȔȍȕȍȕȐȑ ǷȘȖȋȕȖȏȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȍ ȜȖȘȔȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȧ ȜȓȖȘ Ȋ ȒȖȕȒȘȍȚȕȣȝ ȥȒȖȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒȐȝ țșȓȖȊȐȧȝ ȚȍȝȕȖȋȍȕȕȣȝȥȒȖȚȖȗȖȊȉȈȏȐȘțȍȚșȧȕȈȕȍȖȉȝȖȌȐȔȖșȚȐȚȖȟȕȖȋȖȏȕȈȕȐȧȖșȕȖȊȕȣȝȝȈȘȈȒȚȍ ȘȐșȚȐȒȐȘȈȏȔȍȘȖȊȥȒȖȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒȐȝȕȐȠȊȐȌȖȊȐȝȚȖȓȍȘȈȕȚȕȖșȚȐȒȘȈȏȓȐȟȕȣȔțșȓȖȊȐȧȔ ȋȘȈȕȐȞȗȍșșȐȔțȔȖȊ Ȑ ȖȗȚȐȔțȔȖȊǷȖȥȚȖȔțȌȈȕȕȖȍȕȈțȟȕȖȍ ȕȈȗȘȈȊȓȍȕȐȍ ȕȈȝȖȌȐȚșȧ ȕȈ șȚȣȒȍȚȈȒȐȝȕȈțȒȒȈȒȉȐȖȐȕȌȐȒȈȞȐȧȐȜȐȚȖȋȍȖȋȘȈȜȐȧǶȕȖȐȔȍȍȚȕȍȔȈȓȖȚȖȟȍȒșȖȗȘȐ ȒȖșȕȖȊȍȕȐȧșȐȏțȟȍȕȐȍȔȜȖȘȔȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȧȐȘȈȏȊȐȚȐȧȜȓȖȘȐșțȒȞȍșșȐȖȕȕȣȝȗȘȖȞȍșșȖȊ ȗȘȖȐșȝȖȌȧȡȐȝȊțșȓȖȊȐȧȝȥȒȖȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒȐșȊȖȍȖȉȘȈȏȕȣȝșțȉșȚȘȈȚȖȊ ǸȈȏȊȐȚȐȍ șțȒȞȍșșȐȖȕȕȣȝ ȜȓȖȘ ȒȖȕȒȘȍȚȕȣȝȚȍȝȕȖȋȍȕȕȣȝ ȥȒȖȚȖȗȖȊ ȔȖȎȕȖȗȘȖ ȋȕȖȏȐȘȖȊȈȚȤșȊȣșȖȒȖȑȌȖȓȍȑȊȍȘȖȧȚȕȖșȚȐǶșȖȉȍȕȕȖȥȚȖȒȈșȈȍȚșȧȜȓȖȘȏȈȉȘȖȠȍȕȕȣȝ ȒȈȘȤȍȘȖȊȒȖȚȖȘȣȍșȚȍȟȍȕȐȍȔȊȘȍȔȍȕȐȏȈȗȖȓȕȧȦȚșȧȗȘȖșȈȟȐȊȈȦȡȍȑșȧȋȘțȕȚȖȊȖȑȊȖ ȌȖȑ,ȐȏȌȍșȤȜȖȘȔȐȘțȦȚșȧȋȐȌȘȖȜȐȓȤȕȣȍȜȓȖȘȣȏȖȕȈȓȤȕȖ-ȘțȌȍȘȈȓȤȕȖȋȖȚȐȗȈ,ȊȕȍȏȈ ȊȐșȐȔȖșȚȐȖȚȊȐȌȈȌȖȉȣȊȈȍȔȖȋȖșȣȘȤȧǼȓȖȘȐșȚȐȟȍșȒȈȧșȐȚțȈȞȐȧȊȖȏȕȐȒȈȦȡȈȧȗȘȐ ȏȈȒȘȣȚȐȐȠȈȝȚȚȈȒȎȍȓȍȋȒȖȗȘȖȋȕȖȏȐȘțȍȔȈȗȖșȒȖȓȤȒțȊȘȍȏțȓȤȚȈȚȍȊȣȝȖȌȈȠȈȝȚȕȣȝ ȊȖȌȕȈȗȖȊȍȘȝȕȖșȚȤȗȘȖȐșȝȖȌȐȚȏȈșȖȓȍȕȐȍȉȓȐȏȓȍȎȈȡȐȝȚȍȘȘȐȚȖȘȐȑȐȖȉȡȈȧȋȈȓȖȜȐ ȚȐȏȈȞȐȧȘȈșȚȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȋȖȗȖȒȘȖȊȈ ǵȈȖșȕȖȊȍȌȍȚȈȓȤȕȖȋȖȐȏțȟȍȕȐȧȥȚȖȋȖȗȘȖȞȍșșȈȔȖȎȕȖ ȌȖșȚȈȚȖȟȕȖ ȚȖȟȕȖ ȗȘȖȋȕȖȏȐȘȖȊȈȚȤ ȗȖȧȊȓȍȕȐȍ Țȍȝ ȐȓȐ Ȑȕȣȝ ȕȈȐȉȖȓȍȍ ȖȉȐȓȤȕȣȝ Ȑ ȖȉȣȟȕȖȕȍșȚȖȓȤȔȕȖȋȖȟȐșȓȍȕȕȣȝȊȚȈȒȐȝȈȕȚȘȖȗȖȋȍȕȕȣȝțșȓȖȊȐȧȝȊȐȌȖȊ ǼȓȖȘȣȘȍȒțȓȤȚȐȊȐȘȖȊȈȕȕȣȝȚȍȝȕȖȋȍȕȕȣȝȥȒȖȚȖȗȖȊȖȟȍȕȤȘȈȏȕȖȖȉȘȈȏȕȣȗȖșȒȖȓȤ ȒțȖȕȐȜȖȘȔȐȘțȦȚșȧȊȏȈȊȐșȐȔȖșȚȐȖȚȚȐȗȈȥȒȖȚȖȗȈșȗȖșȖȉȈȘȍȒțȓȤȚȐȊȈȞȐȐȐȐșȗȖȓȤȏțȍ ȔȣȝȌȓȧȥȚȖȋȖȊȐȌȖȊǺȍȔȕȍȔȍȕȍȍȖȉȡȈȧȌȐȕȈȔȐȒȈȜȖȘȔȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȧȚȈȒȐȝȜȓȖȘȗȘȖȐșȝȖ ɇȺɍɑɇɕȿȼȿȾɈɆɈɋɌɂ ɋɟɪɢɹȿɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟɧɚɭɤɢʋ 15 (86)ȼɵɩɭɫɤ12 15 ______

ȌȐȚȊȕȈȗȘȈȊȓȍȕȐȐȏȖȕȈȓȤȕȣȝȝȖȚȧȐșȊȣșȖȒȖȑȌȖȓȍȑȗȘȐșțȚșȚȊȐȧȊȕȐȝȐȕȚȘȖȌțȞȍȕȚȖȊȐ ȈȌȊȍȕȚȐȊȕȣȝ ȊȐȌȖȊ ǽȖȚȧ Ȋ ȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȣȝ șȓțȟȈȧȝ ȒȈȒ ȕȈȗȘȐȔȍȘ ȕȈ ȘȍȒțȓȤȚȐȊȐȘȖȊȈȕȕȣȝ ȠȓȈȔȖȊȣȝȖȚȊȈȓȈȝǹȓȈȊȧȕșȒȖȋȖșȖȌȖȊȖȋȖȏȈȊȖȌȈșȚȍȟȍȕȐȍȔȊȘȍȔȍȕȐȉȖȓȤȠȐȕșȚȊȖȊȣșȍ ȧȕȕȣȝȒțȓȤȚțȘȕȣȝȊȐȌȖȊȘȈșȚȍȕȐȑȐșȟȍȏȓȐȗȖșȒȖȓȤȒțȉȣȓȐȊȣȚȍșȕȍȕȣȔȍșȚȕȣȔȐȊȐȌȈ ȔȐǷȖȥȚȖȔțȈșșȖȘȚȐȔȍȕȚȐȕȚȘȖȌțȞȐȘțȍȔȣȝȌȓȧȘȍȒțȓȤȚȐȊȈȞȐȐȊȐȌȖȊȌȖȓȎȍȕȉȣȚȤȗȖ ȌȖȉȘȈȕȖȟȍȕȤȚȡȈȚȍȓȤȕȖȐȊȏȈȊȐșȐȔȖșȚȐȖȚȞȍȓȍȑȗȘȖȊȖȌȐȔȖȑȘȈȉȖȚȣǷȘȖȋȕȖȏȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȍ ȘȈȏȊȐȚȐȧȜȓȖȘȐșȚȐȟȍșȒȖȑșȐȚțȈȞȐȐ ȊȘȍȒțȓȤȚȐȊȐȘȖȊȈȕȕȣȝȥȒȖȚȖȗȈȝȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖșȉȖȓȤȠȍȑ ȌȖȓȍȑȊȍȘȖȧȚȕȖșȚȐȐȏ-ȏȈȕȈȗȘȈȊȓȍȕȕȖȋȖȊȖȏȌȍȑșȚȊȐȧȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈȕȈȗȘȖȞȍșșȣȜȓȖȘȖȋȍȕȍȏȈ ȐȏȕȈȟȈȓȤȕȖȑ ȏȈȗȓȈȕȐȘȖȊȈȕȕȖșȚȐ ȘȍȏțȓȤȚȈȚȖȊ ȚȈȒȖȋȖ ȊȖȏȌȍȑșȚȊȐȧ Ȑ ȕȈȓȐȟȐȧ ȖȗȣȚȈ Șȍ ȒțȓȤȚȐȊȈȞȐȐȊȗȖȌȖȉȕȣȝțșȓȖȊȐȧȝ ǼȓȖȘȣ ȌȍȑșȚȊțȦȡȐȝ ȗȘȍȌȗȘȐȧȚȐȑ ȜȖȘȔȐȘțȦȚșȧ Ȋ ȕȈȗȘȈȊȓȍȕȐȐ ȖȉȘȈȏȖȊȈȕȐȧ ȌȖșȚȈȚȖȟȕȖșȚȈȉȐȓȤȕȣȝȈȕȚȘȖȗȖȜȐȓȤȕȣȝȋȘțȗȗȐȘȖȊȖȒȘȈșȚȍȕȐȑȐȊȞȍȓȖȔȈȕȚȘȖȗȖ ȚȖȓȍȘȈȕȚȕȣȝȜȓȖȘȒȖȚȖȘȣȍșȖȊȘȍȔȍȕȍȔșȚȈȉȐȓȐȏȐȘțȦȚșȧȐȗȘȐȉȓȐȎȈȦȚșȧȒșȖșȚȖȧ ȕȐȦȕȈȐȉȖȓȍȍȖȚȊȍȟȈȦȡȍȔțȥȒȖȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒȐȔȋȘȈȌȐȍȕȚȈȔșȘȍȌȣǶșȖȉȍȕȕȖȥȚȖȒȈșȈȍȚșȧ ȕȈȐȔȍȕȍȍ ȐȏȔȍȕȟȐȊȣȝ ȊȖ ȊȘȍȔȍȕȐ ȜȓȖȘ-ȌȍȚȍȘȔȐȕȈȕȚȖȊ Ȋ ȟȈșȚȕȖșȚȐ ȜȓȖȘ ȒȖȒșȖȝȐ ȔȐȟȍșȒȐȝȐȔȍȚȈȓȓțȘȋȐȟȍșȒȐȝȗȘȍȌȗȘȐȧȚȐȑ ǷȘȖȋȕȖȏ ȘȈȏȊȐȚȐȧ ȜȓȖȘȣ ȜȖȘȔȐȘțȦȡȍȑșȧ Ȋ ȘȍȏțȓȤȚȈȚȍ ȗȘȍȌȗȖȓȈȋȈȍȔȖȋȖ șȚȘȖȐȚȍȓȤșȚȊȈ ȒȖȕȒȘȍȚȕȖȋȖ ȚȍȝȕȖȋȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȖȉȢȍȒȚȈ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȉȣȚȤ ȌȖșȚȈȚȖȟȕȖ ȚȖȟȕȣȔ Ȋ șȓțȟȈȍȍșȓȐȖȕȉțȌȍȚȗȖșȚȘȖȍȕȕȈȖșȕȖȊȍȌȈȕȕȣȝȒȈșȈȦȡȐȝșȧȚȈȒȐȝȎȍȕȖțȎȍȐȏț ȟȍȕȕȣȝ ȘȈȕȍȍ ȜȓȖȘ Ȑȝ ȊȘȍȔȍȕȕȖȑ ȌȐȕȈȔȐȒȐ ȓȖȒȈȓȤȕȖȑ ȜȓȖȘȐșȚȐȟȍșȒȖȑ șȐȚțȈȞȐȐ ȖȞȍȕȒȐȜȈȒȚȖȘȖȊȖȒȘțȎȈȦȡȍȑșȘȍȌȣȐȥȒȖȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒȐȝȈȔȗȓȐȚțȌȊȐȌȖȊǹȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈ ȕȐȍȔȚȈȒȖȋȖȔȖȕȐȚȖȘȐȕȋȖȊȖȋȖȗȖȌȝȖȌȈȊȗȖȓȕȍȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖȗȘȍȌșȒȈȏȈȕȐȍ,ȍșȓȐȕȍȗȖȧȊ ȓȍȕȐȧȒȖȕȒȘȍȚȕȣȝȊȐȌȖȊȚȖȗȖȒȘȈȑȕȍȑȔȍȘȍȐȝȗȖȚȍȕȞȐȈȓȤȕȖȑȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖșȚȐȗȘȖȐȏ ȘȈșȚȈȚȤȏȌȍșȤǪȣȧȊȓȍȕȐȍȎȍșȚȘțȒȚțȘȣȜȓȖȘȚȍȝȕȖȋȍȕȕȣȝȥȒȖȚȖȗȖȊȊȘȈȏȓȐȟȕȣȝȈȕ ȚȘȖȗȖȋȍȕȕȣȝțșȓȖȊȐȧȝȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖșȊȣșȖȒȖȑșȚȍȗȍȕȤȦȌȖșȚȖȊȍȘȕȖșȚȐȗȘȐȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈ ȕȐȐȔȍȚȖȌȖȊȔȕȖȋȖȔȍȘȕȖȑșȚȈȚȐșȚȐȒȐǵȈȐȉȖȓȍȍȗȍȘșȗȍȒȚȐȊȕȣȔȔȖȎȕȖșȟȐȚȈȚȤȔȍȚȖ ȌȣȘȍȋȘȍșșȐȖȕȕȖȋȖȈȕȈȓȐȏȈȖȌȕȈȒȖȐȝȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȕȐȍȊșȍȎȍȚȘțȌȖȍȔȒȖȐȚȘȍȉțȍȚȏȕȈ ȟȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȋȖ ȊȘȍȔȍȕȐ Ȍȓȧ ȐȏțȟȍȕȐȧ ȒȖȔȗȓȍȒșȈ ȌȈȕȕȣȝ Ȑ ȊȣȧȊȓȍȕȐȧ ȏȈȊȐșȐȔȖșȚȍȑ ǩȖȓȤȠȐȍȗȍȘșȗȍȒȚȐȊȣșțȓȧȚȕȍȌȈȊȕȖȘȈȏȘȈȉȖȚȈȕȕȣȍȔȍȚȖȌȣȗȘȖȋȕȖȏȈȐȏȔȍȕȍȕȐȧșȚȈ ȚȐșȚȐȟȍșȒȐȝȌȈȕȕȣȝȊȖȊȘȍȔȍȕȐ ȕȈȗȘȐȔȍȘȗȈȒȍȚȣȗȘȖȋȘȈȔȔ$5,0$ȐȌȘ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȊȝȖȌȧȚ Ȋ ȔȖȡȕȣȍ șȖȊȘȍȔȍȕȕȣȍ ȒȖȔȗȤȦȚȍȘȕȣȍ ȗȘȖȋȘȈȔȔȣ Ȋ șȘȍȌȍ 6WDWLVWLFD 6\VWDW Matlab, SPSS0DWK&$'ȐȌȘ Huntley et al., 1995)ǲȘȖȔȍȚȖȋȖȗȘȖȋȕȖȏȘȈȏȊȐȚȐȧȜȓȖȘ ȔȖȎȍȚȉȣȚȤȖșțȡȍșȚȊȓȍȕȐșȗȖȔȖȡȤȦȌȖșȚȈȚȖȟȕȖȖȉȣȟȕȣȝȊȕȈșȚȖȧȡȍȍȊȘȍȔȧȔȍȚȖ ȌȖȊ ȜȈȒȚȖȘȕȖȋȖ ȈȕȈȓȐȏȈ ȌȖșȚțȗȕȣȝ ȊȖ ȔȕȖȋȐȝ ȒȖȔȗȤȦȚȍȘȕȣȝ ȗȘȖȋȘȈȔȔȈȝ Ǫ ȚȈȒȖȔ șȓțȟȈȍȕȈȗȍȘȊȣȑȗȓȈȕȊȣȝȖȌȐȚțȔȍȕȐȍȐșșȓȍȌȖȊȈȚȍȓȧȜȖȘȔȈȓȐȏȖȊȈȚȤȉȐȖȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒȐȍ ȌȈȕȕȣȍȕȍȖȉȝȖȌȐȔȣȍȌȓȧȗȖșȚȘȖȍȕȐȧșȚȈȚȐșȚȐȟȍșȒȖȋȖȗȘȖȋȕȖȏȈȗȖșȒȖȓȤȒțșȗȍȞȐȈȓȤ ȕȣȍ ȗȘȖȋȕȖȏȕȣȍȗȘȖȋȘȈȔȔȣ ȘȈȏȊȐȚȐȧȜȓȖȘ ȐȓȐ ȘȈșȚȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȋȖ ȗȖȒȘȖȊȈ Ȋ ȕȈșȚȖȧȡȍȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȍȡȍ ȕȍ ȘȈȏȘȈȉȖȚȈȕȣ ǶȌȕȈȒȖ Ȋ ȓȦȉȖȔșȓțȟȈȍ ȚȈȒȖȍ ȐșșȓȍȌȖȊȈȕȐȍ șȚȈȕȖȊȐȚșȧ ȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȣȔȚȖȓȤȒȖȊȘȍȏțȓȤȚȈȚȍȌȖȓȋȖȊȘȍȔȍȕȕȖȋȖȔȖȕȐȚȖȘȐȕȋȖȊȖȋȖȐȏțȟȍȕȐȧȔȈșșȐȊȈ ȌȈȕȕȣȝȖȝȖȌȍȜȖȘȔȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȧȜȓȖȘȊȘȈȏȓȐȟȕȣȍȊȘȍȔȍȕȕȣȍȗȍȘȐȖȌȣȐȝȘȈȏȊȐȚȐȧ ǷȘȐȒȓȈșșȐȜȐȞȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȐȜȓȖȘȔȍȚȖȌȈȔȐȔȕȖȋȖȔȍȘȕȖȑșȚȈȚȐșȚȐȒȐȉȣȓȐȊȣȊȍ ȌȍȕȣȔȍȎȋȘțȗȗȖȊȣȍȏȈȊȐșȐȔȖșȚȐșȚȘțȒȚțȘȘȈȏȓȐȟȕȣȝȜȓȖȘȚȍȝȕȖȋȍȕȕȣȝȖȉȢȍȒȚȖȊȕȈ ȖșȕȖȊȍȒȖȓȐȟȍșȚȊȍȕȕȣȝșȖȖȚȕȖȠȍȕȐȑȘȈȏȓȐȟȕȣȝȋȘțȗȗȝȈȘȈȒȚȍȘȐȏțȦȡȐȝȐȝșȐșȚȍȔȈ ȚȐȟȍșȒȐȍ Ȑ ȚȐȗȖȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒȐȍ șȗȍȒȚȘȣ ȅȚȐ șȖȖȚȕȖȠȍȕȐȧ ȌȖșȚȈȚȖȟȕȖ ȚȖȟȕȖ ȝȈȘȈȒȚȍȘȐ ȏțȦȚșȗȍȞȐȜȐȟȕȖșȚȤȒȓȈșșȐȜȐȞȐȘȖȊȈȕȕȣȝȘȈȕȍȍȜȓȖȘȚȍȝȕȖȋȍȕȕȣȝȥȒȖȚȖȗȖȊȗȖșȚȍ ȗȍȕȐ Ȑȝ ȈȕȚȘȖȗȖȋȍȕȕȖȑȚȘȈȕșȜȖȘȔȐȘȖȊȈȕȕȖșȚȐ șțȒȞȍșșȐȖȕȕȖȑ ȌȐȕȈȔȐȟȕȖșȚȐ ȚȖȓȍ ȘȈȕȚȕȖșȚȐ Ȓ ȈȕȚȘȖȗȖȋȍȕȕȖȔț ȊȖȏȌȍȑșȚȊȐȦ Ȑ ȌȘ ǶȕȐ ȌȖșȚȈȚȖȟȕȖ ȒȖȕșȍȘȊȈȚȐȊȕȣ, ȗȖ ȥȚȖȔț ȉțȌțȚ șȖȉȓȦȌȈȚȤșȧ Ȑ ȗȘȐ ȜȖȘȔȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȐ ȜȓȖȘ Ȋ ȔȍșȚȈȝ șȚȘȖȐȚȍȓȤșȚȊȈ ȕȖȊȣȝ ȚȍȝȕȖȋȍȕȕȣȝȖȉȢȍȒȚȖȊȕȈȦȋȖ-ȊȖșȚȖȒȍǻȒȘȈȐȕȣȟȚȖȗȖȏȊȖȓȧȍȚȕȈȔȕȍȚȖȓȤȒȖȖȚȕȍșȚȐȒ ȒȖȕȒȘȍȚȕȣȔ ȒȓȈșșȈȔ ȐȏțȟȈȍȔțȦ ȜȓȖȘț ȕȖ Ȑ ȗȘȍȌȊȐȌȍȚȤ ȝȈȘȈȒȚȍȘ ȐȏȔȍȕȍȕȐȑ Ȋ ȍȍ șȚȘțȒȚțȘȍȏȕȈȧȖșȖȉȍȕȕȖșȚȐȜȖȘȔȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȧșȚȘțȒȚțȘȜȓȖȘȚȍȝȕȖȋȍȕȕȣȝȥȒȖȚȖȗȖȊǷȖ șȒȖȓȤȒț ȚȐȗȖȓȖȋȐȧ Ȋșȍȝ Ȑȏțȟȍȕȕȣȝ ȜȓȖȘ ȉȣȓȈ ȖșțȡȍșȚȊȓȍȕȈ ș ȗȖȔȖȡȤȦ ȌȐșȒȘȐȔȐ ȕȈȕȚȕȖȋȖȈȕȈȓȐȏȈȜȖȘȔȈȓȐȏȈȞȐȧȖȚȕȖȠȍȕȐȧȔȍȎȌțșȚȘțȒȚțȘȈȔȐȜȓȖȘȌȖșȚȐȋȈȍȚșȧș ȗȖȔȖȡȤȦȖȗȘȍȌȍȓȍȕȐȧȌȐșȚȈȕȞȐȑȔȍȎȌțȕȐȔȐ ȚȈȉȓ 16 ɇȺɍɑɇɕȿȼȿȾɈɆɈɋɌɂ ɋɟɪɢɹȿɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟɧɚɭɤɢʋ 15 (86)ȼɵɩɭɫɤ12 ______16 ǺȈȉȓȐȞȈ

ǹȝȖȌșȚȊȖ-ȘȈȏȓȐȟȐȍșȚȘțȒȚțȘȜȓȖȘȚȍȝȕȖȋȍȕȕȣȝȥȒȖȚȖȗȖȊȜȖȘȔȐȘțȦȡȐȝșȧȊșȚȍȗȕȖȑȏȖȕȍ ɇȺɍɑɇɕȿȼȿȾɈɆɈɋɌɂɋɟɪɢɹȿɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟɧ ȕȈȖșȕȖȊȍȌȐșȚȈȕȞȐȑǴȈȝȈȓȈȕȖȉȐșȈȖȚȞȍȕȚȘȖȐȌȖȊȋȘțȗȗ

ǬȐșȚȈȕȞȐȐǴȈȝȈȓȈȕȖȉȐșȈȖȚȞȍȕȚȘȖȐȌȖȊȋȘțȗȗ ǵȈȉȓȦȌȈȍȔȈȧȒȓȈșșȐȜȐȒȈȞȐȧȜȓȖȘ ȖȚȊȈȓȣ ȒȈȘȤȍȘȣ ȏȖȓȖȖȚȊȈȓȣ ǫǸȅǹ ȗȘȖȔȗȓȖȡ. ȔȍȚȈȓȓțȘȋ. ǲǽǷ ȒȖȒșȖȝȐȔ. p=.16667 p=.08333 p=.16667 p=.08333 p=.22222 p=.11111 p=.08333 p=.08333 1 2 345678910 1 ǶȚȊȈȓȖȊ 19.6653 63.8348 75.8578 47.8438 49.7456 73.1631 153.7336 41.6006 *2 ǶȚȊȈȓȖȊ 20.6109 46.3552 53.3346 48.8994 33.4878 48.4180 96.2987 18.7849 3 ǲȈȘȤȍȘȖȊ 51.5351 6.7303 127.9646 14.5383 42.7326 19.9203 117.6427 35.6547 4 ǯȖȓȖȖȚȊȈȓȖȊ 59.2831 88.2038 17.4148 89.9987 50.9739 83.4634 139.4817 28.0853 5 ǫǸȅǹ 45.1617 24.3079 99.4422 10.0786 16.9934 16.4880 131.5854 17.6064 6 ǯȖȓȖȖȚȊȈȓȖȊ 102.3127 157.9485 18.9076 157.3768 130.6990 155.9692 203.3970 71.9332 7 ǫǸȅǹ 87.4980 25.3190 168.8344 9.2740 56.2058 26.6786 127.5817 45.6959 8 ǫǸȅǹ 75.9890 38.9679 171.3094 12.9688 56.2005 36.7834 150.6895 51.8681 9 ǯȖȓȖȖȚȊȈȓȖȊ 78.6109 129.1982 14.5278 113.3592 90.5863 127.1301 122.9968 38.2620 10 ǷȘȖȔȣȠȓȍȕȕȣȝȗȓȖȡȈȌȖȒ 44.6646 40.6882 85.9636 30.1947 16.6816 27.9637 141.9435 17.8671

11 ǯȖȓȖȖȚȊȈȓȖȊ 78.8078 115.6704 19.1838 125.7308 111.9054 138.4405 146.3905 58.6494 ɚɭɤɢʋ 12 ǯȖȓȖȖȚȊȈȓȖȊ 61.4262 102.8790 14.9411 103.8874 78.7323 111.7339 143.6269 38.8296 13 ǯȖȓȖȖȚȊȈȓȖȊ 90.8876 130.4603 19.9816 132.3076 112.7266 128.5703 149.2241 55.2361 14 ǷȘȖȔȣȠȓȍȕȕȣȝȗȓȖȡȈȌȖȒ 29.5562 33.3613 84.2284 26.3080 14.6464 25.7714 121.0792 16.0634

15 ǷȘȖȔȣȠȓȍȕȕȣȝȗȓȖȡȈȌȖȒ 43.5169 42.9524 107.9538 27.6751 16.5178 25.8105 152.6699 26.3097 15(86 16 ǴȍȚȈȓȓțȘȋȐȟȍșȒȐȝȏȈȊȖȌȖȊ 43.0805 27.9000 112.6491 23.1191 18.9373 8.9700 107.5913 22.8972 ȼɵɩɭɫɤ *17 ǷȘȖȔȣȠȓȍȕȕȣȝȗȓȖȡȈȌȖȒ 39.9998 45.4803 58.2683 34.5022 16.3538 29.1390 87.2290 9.2315 18 ǶȚȊȈȓȖȊ 20.5480 68.7165 98.6301 57.6495 55.2464 67.1371 129.0517 44.9923 19 ǲȖȔȉȐȕȈȚȣȝȓȍȉȖȗȘȖȌțȒȚȖȊ 144.5797 112.7361 170.0858 120.1531 173.2978 146.6090 8.2464 92.2849 2 20 ǲȖȔȉȐȕȈȚȣȝȓȍȉȖȗȘȖȌțȒȚȖȊ 162.6856 130.8955 170.1109 149.8120 192.4837 165.9801 8.8096 104.6859 ɇȺɍɑɇɕȿȼȿȾɈɆɈɋɌɂ ɋɟɪɢɹȿɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟɧɚɭɤɢʋ 15 (86)ȼɵɩɭɫɤ12 17 ______ɇȺɍɑɇɕȿȼȿȾɈɆɈɋɌɂɋɟɪɢɹ ǶȒȖȕȟȈȕȐȍȚȈȉȓ

1 2 345678910 21 ǲȖȔȉȐȕȈȚȣȝȓȍȉȖȗȘȖȌțȒȚȖȊ 176.2665 132.5936 209.6791 136.8950 181.4922 145.4825 12.2688 103.2188 22 ǲȖȒșȖȝȐȔȐȟȍșȒȐȝȏȈȊȖȌȖȊ 37.2918 43.7574 52.2564 29.7960 8.223 25.5018 118.9471 4.3898 23 ǲȖȒșȖȝȐȔȐȟȍșȒȐȝȏȈȊȖȌȖȊ 28.6366 42.0721 37.2478 35.7149 21.8959 32.7669 94.8020 5.7773 24 ǶȚȊȈȓȖȊ 19.6453 67.7862 86.0374 69.3854 65.5053 73.3813 129.6365 47.3371 25 ǷȘȖȔȣȠȓȍȕȕȣȝȗȓȖȡȈȌȖȒ 60.2648 71.6710 109.0632 41.7039 23.1694 41.1984 172.4002 31.3935 26 ǷȘȖȔȣȠȓȍȕȕȣȝȗȓȖȡȈȌȖȒ 43.9096 53.5781 94.1075 43.4275 16.7704 37.8826 143.5412 30.9445 27 ǷȘȖȔȣȠȓȍȕȕȣȝȗȓȖȡȈȌȖȒ 58.3760 54.1830 78.3161 40.4774 15.5617 39.7106 169.5736 20.9592 28 ǲȈȘȤȍȘȖȊ 99.4625 12.1998 191.5638 46.1730 90.9864 41.4081 145.6942 75.5410

29 ǴȍȚȈȓȓțȘȋȐȟȍșȒȐȝȏȈȊȖȌȖȊ 119.3950 33.5594 176.2145 30.1737 67.8887 17.6445 174.7500 58.6642 ȿɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟɧɚɭɤɢ 30 ǴȍȚȈȓȓțȘȋȐȟȍșȒȐȝȏȈȊȖȌȖȊ 62.7818 24.2046 110.1155 22.7337 19.6475 11.4568 129.9707 21.6522 31 ǴȍȚȈȓȓțȘȋȐȟȍșȒȐȝȏȈȊȖȌȖȊ 45.6735 18.7524 132.8905 15.4430 29.4693 6.7136 131.2969 29.8683 32 ǲȖȒșȖȝȐȔȐȟȍșȒȐȝȏȈȊȖȌȖȊ 52.1808 49.6898 61.5993 34.7059 29.1786 39.9690 74.4834 7.2006 33 ǲȈȘȤȍȘȖȊ 63.8434 9.8706 116.7192 24.3630 46.6198 25.5849 112.3643 35.7566 34 ǶȚȊȈȓȖȊ 21.4545 78.3410 79.4199 73.4815 56.1178 74.7029 164.9928 47.2034 ʋ 35 ǷȘȖȔȣȠȓȍȕȕȣȝȗȓȖȡȈȌȖȒ 52.1813 50.4879 101.6087 35.2298 15.2254 31.6502 148.0864 24.1971 36 ǶȚȊȈȓȖȊ 20.0882 58.7201 95.1041 69.5453 60.1343 71.5876 138.8977 51.9307 1 5

ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟ –ɧɟɭɞɨɜɥɟɬɜɨɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹɤɥɚɫɫɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɹɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɵɮɥɨɪɵɫɩɨɦɨɳɶɸɞɢɫɤɪɢɦɢɧɚɧɬɧɨɝɨɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ ɩɪɨɦɩɥɨɳ.– (8 6

ɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɵɟɩɥɨɳɚɞɤɢ; ɦɟɬɚɥɥɭɪɝ.–ɦɟɬɚɥɥɭɪɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɟɡɚɜɨɞɵ;Ʉɏɉ–ɤɨɦɛɢɧɚɬɵɯɥɟɛɨɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɨɜ; ɤɨɤɫɨɯɢɦ.–ɤɨɤɫɨɯɢɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ȼ ɡɚɜɨɞɵ. ɵ ɩɭɫɤ 2 17 18 ɇȺɍɑɇɕȿȼȿȾɈɆɈɋɌɂ ɋɟɪɢɹȿɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟɧɚɭɤɢʋ 15 (86)ȼɵɩɭɫɤ12 ______ǰȏ ȌȈȕȕȣȝ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȓȍȕȕȣȝ Ȋ ȚȈȉȓȐȞȍ, ȔȖȎȕȖ șȌȍȓȈȚȤ ȊȣȊȖȌȣ ȕȍ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ Ȗ șȚȍȗȍȕȐ ȊȏȈȐȔȖșȊȧȏȈȕȕȖșȚȐ ȔȍȎȌțșȚȘțȒȚțȘȈȔȐȜȓȖȘȕȖȐȌȖȖȗȘȍȌȍȓȍȕȕȖȑșȚȍȗȍȕȐȗȘȖȋȕȖ ȏȐȘȖȊȈȚȤȝȈȘȈȒȚȍȘȉțȌțȡȐȝȐȏȔȍȕȍȕȐȑȊșȚȘțȒȚțȘȍȜȓȖȘȣȊȖȚȊȍȚȕȈȊȖȏȕȐȒȕȖȊȍȕȐȍ șȗȍȞȐȜȐȟȕȖȋȖȈȕȚȘȖȗȖȋȍȕȕȖȋȖȊȖȏȌȍȑșȚȊȐȧǶȞȍȕȒȈșȚȘțȒȚțȘȜȓȖȘȐȐȝȊȏȈȐȔȖȘȈșȗȖ ȓȖȎȍȕȐȍ ȔȍȎȌț ȌȐșȒȘȐȔȐȕȈȕȚȕȣȔȐ ȒȈȕȖȕȐȟȍșȒȐȔȐ ȖșȧȔȐ ȏȈȌȈȍȚșȧ șȗȍȞȐȈȓȤȕȣȔȐ țȘȈȊȕȍȕȐȧȔȐȒȖȚȖȘȣȍȖȗȐșȣȊȈȦȚȐȝȊȏȈȊȐșȐȔȖșȚȐȖȚșȖȖȚȕȖȠȍȕȐȑȊȕȐȝȘȈȏȓȐȟȕȣȝ ȋȘțȗȗȊȐȌȖȊǻȎȍșȈȔȖșțȡȍșȚȊȖȊȈȕȐȍȚȈȒȐȝțȘȈȊȕȍȕȐȑȌȈȍȚȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖșȚȤșȖȗȚȐȔȐȏ ȔȖȔ șȔȖȚȘȍȚȤ ȕȈ ȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖșȚȤȗȘȖȋȕȖȏȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȧ ȐȏȔȍȕȍȕȐȑ șȚȘțȒȚțȘ ȜȓȖȘ ȗȘȖȐșȝȖ ȌȧȡȐȝ ȊȖȚȊȍȚȕȈȌȍȑșȚȊȐȍȚȍȝȕȖȋȍȕȕȣȝȜȈȒȚȖȘȖȊ

ǯȈȒȓȦȟȍȕȐȍ ǬȍȚȈȓȤȕȈȧȘȈȏȘȈȉȖȚȒȈțȟȍȕȣȔȐȗȖȌȝȖȌȖȊȐȔȍȚȖȌȖȊȗȘȖȋȕȖȏȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȧȜȖȘȔȐȘȖ ȊȈȕȐȧȘȈșȚȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȋȖȗȖȒȘȖȊȈȊȖȚȊȍȚȕȈȈȕȚȘȖȗȖȋȍȕȕȖȍȊȖȏȌȍȑșȚȊȐȍȊȣșȖȒȖȑȌȖșȚȖȊȍȘ ȕȖșȚȐȐȘȈȏȘȍȠȈȦȡȍȑ șȗȖșȖȉȕȖșȚȐ – ȊȗȍȘȍȌȐ ȝȖȚȧ ȥȚȈ ȏȈȌȈȟȈ ȕȈȖșȕȖȊȍȐȔȍȦȡȐȝșȧȊ ȕȈșȚȖȧȡȍȍȊȘȍȔȧȘȍȏțȓȤȚȈȚȖȊȕȍȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȓȧȍȚșȧȕȍȊȣȗȖȓȕȐȔȖȑ,ȐȊșȒȖȘȖȔȊȘȍȔȍȕȐ ȊȍȘȖȧȚȕȖȔȖȎȍȚȉȣȚȤȘȍȠȍȕȈǶșȕȖȊȕȣȍȏȈȒȖȕȖȔȍȘȕȖșȚȐȜȖȘȔȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȧȘȈșȚȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȋȖ ȗȖȒȘȖȊȈ ȔȖȋțȚ ȉȣȚȤ ȘȈșȒȘȣȚȣ ș ȗȖȔȖȡȤȦ ȔȖȡȕȣȝ șȖȊȘȍȔȍȕȕȣȝ ȔȍȚȖȌȖȊ șȚȈȚȐșȚȐȟȍ șȒȖȋȖȈȕȈȓȐȏȈșȖȊȖȒțȗȕȖșȚȐȥȒȖȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒȐȝȐȜȓȖȘȐșȚȐȟȍșȒȐȝȋȘȈȌȐȍȕȚȖȊșȖȗțȚșȚȊțȦ ȡȐȝșȓȖȎȍȕȐȦȜȓȖȘȐȘȈșȚȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȝȋȘțȗȗȐȘȖȊȖȒȕȈȖșȕȖȊȍȌȖȓȋȖșȘȖȟȕȖȋȖȔȖȕȐȚȖȘȐȕ ȋȈȈȕȚȘȖȗȖȋȍȕȕȖȑȌȐȕȈȔȐȒȐȜȓȖȘȐȜȈȒȚȖȘȖȊȌȍȚȍȘȔȐȕȐȘțȦȡȐȝȐȝȘȈȏȊȐȚȐȍ

ǰșșȓȍȌȖȊȈȕȐȧȗȘȖȊȖȌȐȓȐșȤȊȘȈȔȒȈȝǼȍȌȍȘȈȓȤȕȖȑȞȍȓȍȊȖȑȗȘȖȋȘȈȔȔȣ©ǵȈțȟȕȣȍȐȕȈ țȟȕȖ-ȗȍȌȈȋȖȋȐȟȍșȒȐȍȒȈȌȘȣȐȕȕȖȊȈȞȐȖȕȕȖȑǸȖșșȐȐªǫǲȹȖȚ

ǹȗȐșȖȒȓȐȚȍȘȈȚțȘȣ ǩțȓȋȈȒȖȊǵǫǰȕȌȐȒȈȞȐȧșȖșȚȖȧȕȐȧȗȘȐȘȖȌȕȣȝȥȒȖșȐșȚȍȔȐȕȖȘȔȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȍȜȈȒȚȖȘȖȊ ȖȒȘțȎȈȦȡȍȑșȘȍȌȣȖȉȏȖȘșțȡȍșȚȊțȦȡȐȝȗȖȌȝȖȌȖȊǻșȗȍȝȐșȖȊȘȉȐȖȓȖȋȐȐ– 2002. –Ǻ ȹ–ǹ-135. ǲȖȊȍȓȍȕȖȊȈǳǴǶȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȣȝȗȘȖȉȓȍȔȈȝȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȕȐȧȊȣșȠȐȝȘȈșȚȍȕȐȑȊȒȈȟȍșȚȊȍ ȜȐȚȖȐȕȌȐȒȈȚȖȘȖȊȚȍȝȕȖȋȍȕȕȖȋȖȏȈȋȘȧȏȕȍȕȐȧȋȖȘȖȌșȒȖȑșȘȍȌȣǪȖȗȘȥȒȖȓȐȖȝȘȈȕȣȗȘȐȘȖȌȣ ȊȓȍșȖșȚȍȗȐșȚȍȗȏȖȕȈȝ–ǹȈȔȈȘȈǰȏȌ-ȊȖǹȈȔȈȘșȒ.țȕ-ȚȈ–ǹ-144. ǲȘȈșȕȖȋȖȘșȒȈȧ ǵǵ ǴȍȚȖȌȣ ȒȖȕȚȘȖȓȧ ȏȈȋȘȧȏȕȍȕȐȧ ȖȒȘțȎȈȦȡȍȑ șȘȍȌȣ ȕȈ ȔȖȌȍȓȐ ȘȈșȚȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȝȖȉȢȍȒȚȖȊǪȍșȚȕǻǫǨǺǻ– 2000. – ȹ–ǹ-90. ǹȈȋȈȚȍȓȧȕ Ǩǲ ǨȘȍȊȠȈȚȧȕ ǹǫ ǰșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȕȐȍ ȘȈșȚȍȕȐȑ Ȋ ȐȏțȟȍȕȐȐ ȚȍȝȕȖȋȍȕȕȣȝ ȉȐȖȋȍȖȝȐȔȐȟȍșȒȐȝȗȘȖȊȐȕȞȐȑǴȍȎȌțȕȈȘșȐȔȗȖȏȐțȔȗȖȉȐȖȐȕȌȐȒȈȚȖȘȈȔ–ǹȣȒȚȣȊȒȈȘ ǩȐ–ǹ 5. Huntley B., Berry P., Cramer W., McDonald A.P. Modelling present and potential future ranges of some European higher plants using climate response surfaces // J. Biogeogr. – 1995. – Vol. 22. – ȹ– P. 967-1001.

PROGNOSTICATION OF FLORA FORMATION OF TECHNOGENIC ECOTOPES IN STEPPE ZONE

As a result of the investigation of floras of technogenic ecotopes forming in 9ǗǟǻNKWDU’ steppe zone, it is established that regularities of plant cover development can be detected by means of modern powerful methods of statistic analysis of the totality Belgorod State University of ecological and floristic gradients. The use of modern multidimentional statistical methods allow not only to determine statistical distances between different Pobedy St., 85, Belgorod, flora structures but also in prospect to produce a forecast of their formation. 308015, Russia

E-mail: [email protected] Key words: flora, anthropogenic pressure, methods of multidimentional sta- tistics, prognosis ɇȺɍɑɇɕȿȼȿȾɈɆɈɋɌɂ ɋɟɪɢɹȿɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟɧɚɭɤɢʋ 15 (86)ȼɵɩɭɫɤ12 19 ______ǠǑǗ581.9

ǐǒǛǐǝǍǡǕǤǒǞǗǕǖǍǚǍǘǕǔǞǟǒǜǚǛǖǡǘǛǝǨ ǫǐǛ-ǏǛǞǟǛǗǍ ǎǒǘǐǛǝǛǑǞǗǛǖǛǎǘǍǞǟǕ

ǬȈȍȚșȧȋȍȖȋȘȈȜȐȟȍșȒȐȑȈȕȈȓȐȏșȚȍȗȕȖȑȜȓȖȘȣȊȗȘȍȌȍȓȈȝȆȎȕȖȋȖȐ ǚǒǛǯȄǭǽǲǺǷǻ ȆȋȖ-ȊȖșȚȖȟȕȖȋȖ ȘȈȑȖȕȖȊ ǩȍȓȋȖȘȖȌșȒȖȑ ȖȉȓȈșȚȐ ǪȣȌȍȓȍȕȕȣȍ Ȋ ȗȘȍȌȍȓȈȝ ǍǡǗǻǸȄǭǺǻǯ ȌȈȕȕȖȋȖȘȍȋȐȖȕȈ ȚȐȗȣȈȘȍȈȓȖȊȖȉȢȍȌȐȕȍȕȣȊȋȘțȗȗǨȕȈȓȐȏȗȖȒȈȏȣȊȈȍȚ ȟȚȖ șȘȍȌȐ ȋȍȖȋȘȈȜȐȟȍșȒȐȝ ȥȓȍȔȍȕȚȖȊ Ȋ ȐșșȓȍȌțȍȔȖȑ ȜȓȖȘȍ ȗȘȍȖȉȓȈȌȈȦȚ ǩȍȓȋȖȘȖȌșȒȐȑ ȊȐȌȣȍȊȘȖȗȍȑșȒȖ-ȈȏȐȈȚșȒȖȑȋȘțȗȗȣǵȈȊȚȖȘȖȔȔȍșȚȍȗȖȊȐȌȖȊȖȑȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊ ȋȖșțȌȈȘșȚȊȍȕȕȣȑ țȕȐȊȍȘșȐȚȍȚ ȓȍȕȕȖșȚȐ ȕȈȝȖȌȐȚșȧ ȍȊȘȖȗȍȑșȒȈȧ ȋȘțȗȗȈ ǶșȖȉȍȕȕȖșȚȤ ȜȓȖȘȣ ȌȈȕȕȖȋȖ Șȍ ȋȐȖȕȈȖȉȍșȗȍȟȐȊȈȦȚȊȖșȚȖȟȕȖȍȊȘȖȗȍȑșȒȐȍȊȐȌȣ ǸȖșșȐȧȋǩȍȓȋȖȘȖȌ țȓǷȖȉȍȌȣ ǲȓȦȟȍȊȣȍ șȓȖȊȈ ȋȍȖȋȘȈȜȐȟȍșȒȐȑ ȈȕȈȓȐȏ șȚȍȗȕȈȧ ȜȓȖȘȈ ȋȘțȗȗȣ E-mail: [email protected] ȈȘȍȈȓȖȊȚȐȗȣȈȘȍȈȓȖȊȋȍȖȋȘȈȜȐȟȍșȒȐȍȥȓȍȔȍȕȚȣ

ǪȊȍȌȍȕȐȍ ǹȚȍȗȕȈȧȜȓȖȘȈȦȋȖ-ȊȖșȚȖȒȈǩȍȓȋȖȘȖȌșȒȖȑȖȉȓȈșȚȐȐȔȍȍȚșȊȖȐȜȓȖȘȐșȚȐȟȍșȒȐȍ ȖșȖȉȍȕȕȖșȚȐȐȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȓȧȍȚȐȕȚȍȘȍșȌȓȧȐȏțȟȍȕȐȧșȞȍȓȤȦȗȖȓțȟȍȕȐȧȌȈȕȕȣȝȖȍȍȈȊ ȚȖȝȚȖȕȕȖȔȐȈȓȓȖȝȚȖȕȕȖȔȗȘȖȐșȝȖȎȌȍȕȐȐ ǼȓȖȘȈǩȍȓȋȖȘȖȌșȒȖȑȖȉȓȈșȚȐȐȏțȟȍȕȈȝȖȘȖȠȖȕȖ ȍȡȍȕȍȌȖșȚȈȚȖȟȕȖȌȈȕȕȣȝȌȓȧ ȊȣȧșȕȍȕȐȧ ȖșȕȖȊȕȣȝ ȗțȚȍȑ ȔȐȋȘȈȞȐȐ șȚȍȗȕȖȑ ȜȓȖȘȣ ȕȈ ȦȋȖ-ȊȖșȚȖȒ ȘȍȋȐȖȕȈ ȐȔȍȦ ȡȐȑ șȊȖȐ, Ȋ ȟȈșȚȕȖșȚȐ ȒȓȐȔȈȚȐȟȍșȒȐȍ ȖșȖȉȍȕȕȖșȚȐ ǷȘȖȌȖȓȎȐȚȍȓȤȕȖșȚȤ ȗȍȘȐȖȌȈ ș țșȚȖȑȟȐȊȖȑșȘȍȌȕȍȑșțȚȖȟȕȖȑȚȍȔȗȍȘȈȚțȘȖȑȊȖȏȌțȝȈȊȣȠȍ? ǹȕȈȦȋȖ-ȊȖșȚȖȒȍȉȖȓȤȠȍ ȟȍȔ Ȋ ȌȘțȋȐȝ ȘȈȑȖȕȈȝ, Ȑ șȖșȚȈȊȓȧȍȚ Ȍȕȍȑ ǹțȔȔȈ ȚȍȔȗȍȘȈȚțȘ ȊȖȏȌțȝȈ ȏȈ ȌȈȕȕȣȑ ȗȍȘȐȖȌȉȖȓȤȠȍ,ȟȍȔȊȌȘțȋȐȝȟȈșȚȧȝȖȉȓȈșȚȐ,ȐȕȈȝȖȌȐȚșȧȊȗȘȍȌȍȓȈȝ>@ǷȖȌȖȉ ȕȣȍȗȖȒȈȏȈȚȍȓȐȖȚȔȍȟȈȦȚșȧȐȗȖȟȐșȓțȌȕȍȑȊȋȖȌțșȖșȘȍȌȕȍȑșțȚȖȟȕȖȑȚȍȔȗȍȘȈȚțȘȖȑ ȊȖȏȌțȝȈȊȣȠȍ 10?ǹȟȚȖȋȖȊȖȘȐȚȖ ȉȖȓȍȍȉȓȈȋȖȗȘȐȧȚȕȣȝȚȍȘȔȐȟȍșȒȐȝțșȓȖȊȐȧȝȗȍȘȐȖȌȈ ȈȒȚȐȊȕȖȑȊȍȋȍȚȈȞȐȐȊȦȋȖ-ȊȖșȚȖȟȕȖȑȟȈșȚȐǩȍȓȋȖȘȖȌșȒȖȑȖȉȓȈșȚȐǫȐȌȘȖȚȍȘȔȐȟȍșȒȐȑ ȒȖȥȜȜȐȞȐȍȕȚȏȈȊȍȋȍȚȈȞȐȖȕȕȣȑȗȍȘȐȖȌȊȌȈȕȕȖȔȘȍȋȐȖȕȍȐȔȍȍȚȔȐȕȐȔȈȓȤȕȖȍȏȕȈȟȍ ȕȐȍȗȖșȘȈȊȕȍȕȐȦșȖșȚȈȓȤȕȖȑȚȍȘȘȐȚȖȘȐȍȑǩȍȓȋȖȘȖȌșȒȖȑȖȉȓȈșȚȐȐșȖșȚȈȊȓȧȍȚ, Ȑ ȌȈȎȍ,ȔȍȕȍȍȊȟȈșȚȐȚȍȘȘȐȚȖȘȐȐǪȈȓțȑșȒȖȋȖȘȈȑȖȕȈȉȖȓȤȠȍȑȟȈșȚȐǪȍȑȌȍȓȍȊșȒȖȋȖȐ ǸȖȊȍȕȤșȒȖȋȖȘȈȑȖȕȖȊ ǰșșȓȍȌȖȊȈȕȐȧ ȗȘȖȊȖȌȐȓȐșȤ Ȋ ȗȍȘȐȖȌ ș - ȋȋ ǾȍȓȤ ȐșșȓȍȌȖȊȈȕȐȧ ȏȈ ȒȓȦȟȈȓȈșȤ Ȋ ȈȕȈȓȐȏȍ ȋȘțȗȗ Ȑ ȚȐȗȖȊ ȈȘȍȈȓȖȊ șȚȍȗȕȖȑ ȜȓȖȘȣ Ȋ ȗȘȍȌȍȓȈȝ ȆȎȕȖȋȖ Ȑ ȆȋȖ-ȊȖșȚȖȟȕȖȋȖ ȘȈȑȖȕȖȊ ǩȍȓȋȖȘȖȌșȒȖȑ ȖȉȓȈșȚȐ ȕȈ ȖșȕȖȊȍ șȖȊȘȍȔȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȘȈșȗȘȖșȚȘȈ ȕȍȕȐȧȊȐȌȖȊ

ǶȉȢȍȒȚȣȐȔȍȚȖȌȣȐșșȓȍȌȖȊȈȕȐȧ ǶȉȢȍȒȚȖȔȐșșȓȍȌȖȊȈȕȐȧȧȊȐȓȈșȤșȚȍȗȕȈȧȜȓȖȘȈȊȗȘȍȌȍȓȈȝȦȋȖ-ȊȖșȚȖȒȈǩȍȓȋȖ ȘȖȌșȒȖȑȖȉȓȈșȚȐ ǼȐȏȐȒȖ-ȋȍȖȋȘȈȜȐȟȍșȒȖȍ ȘȈȑȖȕȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȍ ȞȍȕȚȘȈȓȤȕȖ-ȟȍȘȕȖȏȍȔȕȣȝ ȖȉȓȈșȚȍȑ ȊȣȗȖȓȕȍȕȖǼǴǴȐȓȤȒȖȊȣȔ>@ ǹȖȋȓȈșȕȖ ǪǰǼȍȌȖȚȖȊțǹǨǲțȘȖȓȈȗțȆǨȐǵȍ șȚȍȘȖȊț șȚȍȗȕțȦ ȏȖȕț ȕȈ ȚȍȘȘȐȚȖȘȐȐ ǩȍȓȋȖȘȖȌșȒȖȑ ȖȉȓȈșȚȐ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȓȧȦȚ ǶșȒȖȓȖ- ǪȈȓțȑșȒȐȑ Ȑ ǿȍȘȕȖ-ǲȈȓȐȚȊȍȕșȒȐȑȉȈșșȍȑȕȣȊȝȖȌȧȡȐȍȊ ǶșȒȖȓȖ-ǬȖȕșȒȖȑ ȗțșȚȖȠȕȖ- ȔȍȓȖȊȖȑȖȒȘțȋ>@ ǳǳǵȖȊȣȝțȒȈȏȣȊȈȍȚȟȚȖȏȖȕȈșȚȍȗȍȑȊǩȍȓȋȖȘȖȌșȒȖȑȖȉȓȈșȚȐȏȈ ȕȐȔȈȍȚ Ȕȍȕȍȍ ? ȚȍȘȘȐȚȖȘȐȐ Ǫ ȏȖȕȍ șȚȍȗȍȑ ȊȣȌȍȓȧȍȚșȧ ǲȈȓȐȚȊȍȕșȒȖ-ǨȑȌȈȘȖ- ǻȘȈȍȊșȒȐȑ ǷǺǲ ȏȈȕȐȔȈȦȡȐȑ ȦȋȖ-ȊȖșȚȖȒ ȖȉȓȈșȚȐ >@ ǻ ȌȈȕȕȣȝ ȈȊȚȖȘȖȊ Ȋ ȊȖȗȘȖșȈȝ ȘȈȑȖȕȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȧ ȚȍȘȘȐȚȖȘȐȐ ȊȏȋȓȧȌȣ șȖȊȗȈȌȈȦȚ ȏȈ ȐșȒȓȦȟȍȕȐȍȔ ǲȈȓȐȚȊȍȕșȒȖ- ǨȑȌȈȘȖ-ǻȘȈȍȊșȒȖȋȖǷǺǲǻȗȍȘȊȣȝȈȊȚȖȘȖȊȖȕȘȈȏȌȍȓȍȕȕȈ ȌȊȈǶșȒȖȓȖ-ǪȈȓțȑșȒȐȑȉȈș șȍȑȕ ȆȎȕȣȑȘȈȑȖȕ ȐǿȍȘȕȖ-ǲȈȓȐȚȊȍȕșȒȐȑȉȈșșȍȑȕ ȆȋȖ-ȊȖșȚȖȟȕȣȑȘȈȑȖȕ 20 ɇȺɍɑɇɕȿȼȿȾɈɆɈɋɌɂ ɋɟɪɢɹȿɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟɧɚɭɤɢʋ 15 (86)ȼɵɩɭɫɤ12 ______ǷȖȕȈȠȍȔțȔȕȍȕȐȦșȖȋȓȈșȕȖȉȖȓȍȍȘȈȕȕȐȔȐșșȓȍȌȖȊȈȕȐȧȔ ȚȍȘȘȐȚȖȘȐȦȦȋȖ- ȊȖșȚȖȒȈǩȍȓȋȖȘȖȌșȒȖȑȖȉȓȈșȚȐțȌȖȉȕȍȍȘȈȏȌȍȓȐȚȤȕȈȌȊȈ ȥȒȖȓȖȋȖ-ȋȍȖȋȘȈȜȐȟȍșȒȐȝȘȈȑ ȖȕȈȆȎȕȣȑȐȆȋȖ-ȊȖșȚȖȟȕȣȑ>@ ȘȐș . ǫȘȈȕȐȞȈ ȆȎȕȖȋȖ ȘȈȑȖȕȈ ș șȍȊȍȘȖ-ȏȈȗȈȌȕȖȑ șȚȖȘȖȕȣ ȗȘȖȝȖȌȐȚ ɇɈɫɤɨɥ ȼɨɪɨɧɟɠɫɤɚɹ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɶ ȗȖȓȐȕȐȐ:șȈȔȈȧȦȎȕȈȧȚȖȟȒȈǪȖȓȖ ȒȖȕȖȊșȒȖȋȖ ȘȈȑȖȕȈ – ȗ ǷȧȚȕȐȞȒȖȍ ǪȖȓȖȒȖȕȖȊșȒȐȑ ȘȈȑȖȕ – ȗȘȈȊȖȉȍ Ȼɢɪɸɱ Ⱥɥɟɤɫɟɟɜɤɚ ȘȍȎȤȍ ȘǺȐȝȈȧǹȖșȕȈ–ȋǨȓȍȒșȍȍȊ ȒȈȈșȊȖșȚȖȒȈȗȘȖȝȖȌȐȚȊǪȍȑȌȍȓȍȊ șȒȖȔ ȘȈȑȖȕȍȗȖȓȐȕȐȐ:șǹȈȓȖȊȒȈ – ȼɨɥɨɤɨɧɨɜɤɚ II ș ǵȐȒȖȓȈȍȊȒȈ – ș ǴȈȓȈȒȍȍȊȖ – I ȋ ǨȓȍȒșȍȍȊȒȈ ǨȓȍȒșȍȍȊșȒȐȑ ȘȈȑȖȕ – ȗȘȈȊȖȉȍȘȍȎȤȍ Ș ǺȐȝȈȧ ǹȖșȕȈ ȌȖ ȼɚɥɭɣɤɢ ȋȘȈȕȐȞȣ ș ǪȖȘȖȕȍȎșȒȖȑ ȖȉȓȈșȚȤȦ ȼɟɣɞɟɥɟɜɤɚ ȆȎȕȈȧ ȋȘȈȕȐȞȈ ȌȈȕȕȖȋȖ ȘȈȑȖȕȈ ȗȘȖȝȖȌȐȚ ȗȖ ȋȖșțȌȈȘșȚȊȍȕȕȖȑ ȋȘȈ ȕȐȞȍș ǻȒȘȈȐȕȖȑ ȆȋȖ-ȊȖșȚȖȟȕȣȑ ȘȈȑȖȕ ȕȍȗȖ Ɋɨɜɟɧɶɤɢ șȘȍȌșȚȊȍȕȕȖ ȋȘȈȕȐȟȐȚ ș ȆȎȕȣȔ ɍɄɊȺɂɇȺ ȘȈȑȖȕȖȔșșȍȊȍȘȖ-ȏȈȗȈȌȈȌȖȋǨȓȍȒ șȍȍȊȒȈ,ȐȌȈȓȍȍȋȘȈȕȐȞȈȐȌȍȚȗȖȗȘȈ ȊȖȉȍȘȍȎȤȦ ȘǺȐȝȈȧǹȖșȕȈȌȖȋȘȈȕȐ ǸȐșǹȝȍȔȈȘȈșȗȘȍȌȍȓȍȕȐȧȚȍȘȘȐȚȖȘȐȐȦȋȖ- Ȟȣ ș ǪȖȘȖȕȍȎșȒȖȑ ȖȉȓȈșȚȤȦ ǹ ȦȋȈ ȊȖșȚȖȒȈǩȍȓȋȖȘȖȌșȒȖȑȖȉȓȈșȚȐȕȈȥȒȖȓȖȋȖ- ȗȘȖȝȖȌȐȚ ȗȖ ȋȖșțȌȈȘșȚȊȍȕȕȖȑ ȋȘȈ ȋȍȖȋȘȈȜȐȟȍșȒȐȍȘȈȑȖȕȣ ǶȉȖȏȕȈȟȍȕȐȧI–ȆȎȕȣȑȘȈȑȖȕII –ȆȋȖ-ȊȖșȚȖȟȕȣȑ ȕȐȞȍș ǻȒȘȈȐȕȖȑȐȗȖȋȘȈȕȐȞȍșǪȖ ȘȈȑȖȕ–ȋȘȈȕȐȞȣȥȒȖȓȖȋȖ-ȋȍȖȋȘȈȜȐȟȍșȒȐȝ ȘȖȕȍȎșȒȖȑȖȉȓȈșȚȤȦ– șȊȖșȚȖȒȈ. ȘȈȑȖȕȖȊ ǸȈȉȖȚȈȊȣȗȖȓȕȍȕȈȕȈȖșȕȖȊȈ ȕȐȐ ȓȐȚȍȘȈȚțȘȕȣȝ ȌȈȕȕȣȝ Ȑ ȔȈȚȍ ȘȐȈȓȖȊșȖȉȘȈȕȕȣȝȈȊȚȖȘȖȔ șțȟȍȚȖȔȈȕȈȓȐȏȈȋȍȘȉȈȘȕȣȝȜȖȕȌȖȊȋȍȘȉȈȘȐȍȊǩȍȓȋȖȘȖȌ șȒȖȋȖ Ȑ ǪȖȘȖȕȍȎșȒȖȋȖ ȋȖșțȌȈȘșȚȊȍȕȕȣȝ țȕȐȊȍȘșȐȚȍȚȖȊ ǷȘȐ ȘȈȉȖȚȍ ȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȓșȧ ȔȈȘȠȘțȚȕȖ-ȜȓȖȘȐșȚȐȟȍșȒȐȑȔȍȚȖȌșȘȈȏȘȈȉȖȚȒȖȑșȍȘȐȐȔȈȘȠȘțȚȖȊȗȖȏȊȖȓȧȦȡȐȝȖȝ ȊȈȚȐȚȤ ȖșȕȖȊȕȣȍ ȓȈȕȌȠȈȜȚȕȖ-ȋȍȖȔȖȘȜȖȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒȐȍ ȍȌȐȕȐȞȣ ȌȈȕȕȖȋȖ ȘȍȋȐȖȕȈ Ȋ ȘȈȏ ȕȣȍșȍȏȖȕȣȊȍȋȍȚȈȞȐȖȕȕȖȋȖȗȍȘȐȖȌȈǷȘȐȔȍȕȧȓȈșȤȔȍȚȖȌȐȒȈ ȐȏțȟȍȕȐȧ ȘȈșȚȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȝ șȖȖȉȡȍșȚȊȗțȚȍȔȏȈȒȓȈȌȣȊȈȕȐȧȗȘȖȉȕȣȝȗȓȖȡȈȌȖȒ ǭȌȐȕȈȧșȐșȚȍȔȈȚȐȗȖȊȈȘȍȈȓȖȊȌȖȕȈșȚȖȧȡȍȋȖȊȘȍȔȍȕȐȖȚșțȚșȚȊțȍȚȗȖȥȚȖȔțȗȘȐ ȐȏțȟȍȕȐȐȈȘȍȈȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒȖȑșȚȘțȒȚțȘȣȜȓȖȘȣȐșȗȖȓȤȏțȦȚȘȈȏȓȐȟȕȣȍȒȓȈșșȐȜȐȒȈȞȐȖȕ ȕȣȍșȝȍȔȣǷȘȐȈȘȍȈȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒȖȔȈȕȈȓȐȏȍ țȟȐȚȣȊȈȓȖșȤșȖȊȘȍȔȍȕȕȖȍȘȈșȗȘȖșȚȘȈȕȍȕȐȍ ȊȐȌȖȊǲȖȌȕȖȔțȚȐȗț ȈȘȍȈȓȈșȖȋȓȈșȕȖǨǰǺȖȓȔȈȟȍȊț>@,ȔȣȖȚȕȖșȐȓȐȊȐȌȣȖȉȓȈ ȌȈȦȡȐȍȉȖȓȍȍȐȓȐȔȍȕȍȍșȝȖȌȕȣȔȘȈșȗȘȖșȚȘȈȕȍȕȐȍȔǶșȕȖȊȕȣȔȐȓȐȚȍȘȈȚțȘȕȣȔȐȐș ȚȖȟȕȐȒȈȔȐ ȗȘȐ țșȚȈȕȖȊȓȍȕȐȐ ȈȘȍȈȓȖȊ ȊȐȌȖȊ ȉȣȓȐ «ǼȓȖȘȈ ǹǹǹǸª -1964) [10], ©ǼȓȖȘȈȍȊȘȖȗȍȑșȒȖȑȟȈșȚȐǹǹǹǸª -1994 [11])Ȑ©ǼȓȖȘȈǪȖșȚȖȟȕȖȑǭȊȘȖȗȣª - 2004) [12].ǷȘȐȕȈȐȔȍȕȖȊȈȕȐȐȚȐȗȖȊȈȘȍȈȓȖȊțȟȐȚȣȊȈȓȖșȤȕȈȏȊȈȕȐȍȔȈȚȍȘȐȒȖȊȐȜȓȖ ȘȐșȚȐȟȍșȒȖȍȘȈȑȖȕȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȍǯȍȔȓȐȘȈȏȘȈȉȖȚȈȕȕȖȍǨǳǺȈȝȚȈȌȎȧȕȖȔ>@ȐǫǪȈȓȤȚȍ ȘȖȔ>@ǵȖȔȍȕȒȓȈȚțȘȈȚȈȒșȖȕȖȊȌȈȕȈ ȗȖǹǲǿȍȘȍȗȈȕȖȊț>@

ǸȍȏțȓȤȚȈȚȣȐȐȝȖȉșțȎȌȍȕȐȍ ǷȘȐȈȘȍȈȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒȖȔȈȕȈȓȐȏȍ șȚȍȗȕȖȑȜȓȖȘȣȦȋȖ-ȊȖșȚȖȒȈǩȍȓȋȖȘȖȌșȒȖȑȖȉȓȈș ȚȐȊȣȌȍȓȍȕȕȣȍȚȐȗȣȈȘȍȈȓȖȊȉȣȓȐȖȉȢȍȌȐȕȍȕȣȊȋȘțȗȗ ȚȈȉȓ. ǲȈȒȊȐȌȕȖȐȏȌȈȕȕȣȝ ȚȈȉȓȐȞȣ șȘȍȌȐ ȋȍȖȋȘȈȜȐȟȍșȒȐȝ ȥȓȍȔȍȕȚȖȊ Ȋ ȐșșȓȍȌțȍȔȖȑ ȜȓȖȘȍ ȦȎȕȖȋȖ Ȑ ȦȋȖ- ȊȖșȚȖȟȕȖȋȖȘȈȑȖȕȖȊȗȘȍȖȉȓȈȌȈȦȚȊȐȌȣȍȊȘȖȗȍȑșȒȖ-ȈȏȐȈȚșȒȖȑȋȘțȗȗȣșȖșȚȈȊȓȧȦȡȐȍ șȖȖȚȊȍȚșȚȊȍȕȕȖ . Ȑ . ȖȚ ȜȓȖȘȣ ǩȍȓȋȖȘȖȌșȒȖȑ ȖȉȓȈșȚȐ ǷȖȌȈȊȓȧȦȡȍȍ ȉȖȓȤ ȠȐȕșȚȊȖȊȐȌȖȊȥȚȖȑȋȘțȗȗȣȖȉȓȈȌȈȦȚȍȊȘȈȏȐȈȚșȒȐȔȐȍȊȘȖȗȍȑșȒȖ-ȏȈȗȈȌȕȖȈȏȐȈȚșȒȐȔ ɇȺɍɑɇɕȿȼȿȾɈɆɈɋɌɂ ɋɟɪɢɹȿɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟɧɚɭɤɢʋ 15 (86)ȼɵɩɭɫɤ12 21 ______ȚȐȗȈȔȐ ȈȘȍȈȓȖȊ ǵȈ Ȑȝ ȌȖȓȦ Ȋ ȦȎȕȖȔ ȘȈȑȖȕȍ șȖȖȚȊȍȚșȚȊȍȕȕȖ ȗȘȐȝȖȌȐȚșȧ . Ȑ 19.ȈȊȦȋȖ-ȊȖșȚȖȟȕȖȔ– 18.Ȑ.ȖȚȖȉȡȍȋȖȟȐșȓȈȊȐȌȖȊȘȈȑȖȕȈǪȖȚȔȍȟȍȕȕȖȑ Ȋ ȗȘȍȌȍȓȈȝ ǩȍȓȋȖȘȖȌșȒȖȑ ȖȉȓȈșȚȐ șȚȍȗȕȖȑ ȜȓȖȘȍ ȌȈȕȕȣȍ ȚȐȗȣ ȈȘȍȈȓȖȊ șȖșȚȈȊȓȧȦȚ 17.0%, 15. Ȑ .3%, 15.7% ǭȊȘȖ-ȏȈȗȈȌȕȖ-ȈȏȐȈȚșȒȐȑ ȚȐȗ Ȋ ȗȘȍȌȍȓȈȝ ȦȎȕȖȋȖ ȘȈȑȖȕȈ șȖșȚȈȊȓȧȍȚ.ȈȊȦȋȖ-ȊȖșȚȖȟȕȖȔȘȈȑȖȕȍȐȔȍȍȚȔȈȒșȐȔȈȓȤȕȖȍȏȕȈȟȍȕȐȍȗȖșȘȈȊȕȍ ȕȐȦșȌȘțȋȐȔȐȚȐȗȈȔȐȥȚȖȑȋȘțȗȗȣȐșȖșȚȈȊȓȧȍȚ.ǹȘȍȌȐȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȐȚȍȓȍȑȥȚȖȋȖ ȚȐȗȈ ȏȕȈȟȐȚȍȓȤȕȈȧ ȌȖȓȧ ȗȘȐȝȖȌȐȚșȧ ȕȈ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȐȚȍȓȍȑ șȍȔȍȑșȚȊȈ Gramineae (Poaceae) –ǯȓȈȒȐ ǪșȚȘȍȟȈȦȚșȧȒȈȒȖȉȣȟȕȣȍȗȖȚȍȘȘȐȚȖȘȐȐ ȌȈȕȕȖȋȖȘȍȋȐȖȕȈȒȖșȚȘȍȞ ȘȈșȚȖȗȣȘȍȕȕȣȑ Bromopsis sguarrosus / ȗȣȘȍȑ ȗȘȖȔȍȎțȚȖȟȕȣȑ Elytrigia intermedia +RVW 1HYVNL ȗȣȘȍȑ ȗȖȓȏțȟȐȑ E. repens / 1HYVNL ȖȊșȍȞ ȗțșȚȣȕȕȣȑ (Helictotrichon desertorum /HVV 1HYVNL ȖȊșȍȞ ȖȗțȠȍȕȕȣȑ H. pubescens (Huds.) 3LOGHU ȔȧȚȓȐȒ țȏȒȖȓȐșȚȕȣȑ Poa angustifolia / ȒȖȊȣȓȤ ȊȖȓȖșȖȊȐȌȕȣȑ Stipa capillata/ ȐȒȖȊȣȓȤȗȍȘȐșȚȣȑ S. pennata L.). ǺȈȉȓȐȞȈ ǫȍȖȋȘȈȜȐȟȍșȒȈȧșȚȘțȒȚțȘȈȜȓȖȘȣȦȋȖ-ȊȖșȚȖȒȈǩȍȓȋȖȘȖȌșȒȖȑȖȉȓȈșȚȐ ȊșȘȈȊȕȍȕȐȐȗȖȘȈȑȖȕȈȔ ǬȖȓȧ ȖȚȖȉȡȍȋȖȟȐșȓȈȊȐȌȖȊ ȊȖȉȓȈșȚȐ Ƕ ȐȊȘȈȑȖȕȍ Ǹ ȆȋȖ- ǫȘțȗȗȣȐȚȐȗȣȈȘȍȈȓȖȊ ȆȎȕȣȑ ȊȖșȚȖȟȕȣȑ ǶǸǶǸ 1 2 3 4 5 ǷȓȦȘȐȏȖȕȈȓȤȕȈȧȋȘțȗȗȈ 1.8 2.2 1.3 1.6 ǫȖȓȖȈȘȒȚȐȟȍșȒȐȑ 0.8 1.0 0.5 0.6 ǾȐȘȒțȔȉȖȘȍȈȓȤȕȣȑ 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.6 ǭȊȘȖȗȍȑșȒȖ-ȈȏȐȈȚșȒȖ-șȍȊȍȘȖȈȔȍȘȐȒȈȕșȒȐȑ 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 ǭȊȘȖȗȍȑșȒȖ-ȈȏȐȈȚșȒȖ-șȍȊȍȘȖȈȜȘȐȒȈȕșȒȐȑ 0.3 0.3 - - ǭȊȘȖȗȍȑșȒȖ-ȈȏȐȈȚșȒȈȧ ȋȘțȗȗȈ 38.0 48.2 36.0 46.0 ǭȊȘȖ-ȈȏȐȈȚșȒȐȑ 17.0 21.6 14.3 18.4 ǭȊȘȖ-ȏȈȗȈȌȕȖ-ȈȏȐȈȚșȒȐȑ 15.5 19.7 15.7 20.4 ǭȊȘȖ-șȘȍȌȕȍ-ȈȏȐȈȚșȒȐȑ 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.6 ǭȊȘȖ-ȦȋȖ-ȏȈȗȈȌȕȖ-ȈȏȐȈȚșȒȐȑ 1.8 2.2 1.8 2.3 ǭȊȘȖȗȍȑșȒȖ-ȔȈȓȖȈȏȐȈȚșȒȐȑ 1.3 1.6 1.3 1.6 ǭȊȘȖȗȍȑșȒȖ-ȒȈȊȒȈȏșȒȖ-șȘȍȌȕȍȈȏȐȈȚșȒȐȑ 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 ǭȊȘȖȗȍȑșȒȖ-ȒȈȊȒȈȏșȒȖ-ȔȈȓȖȈȏȐȈȚșȒȐȑ 1.5 1.9 1.5 1.9 ǹȘȍȌȕȍȍȊȘȖȗȍȑșȒȖ-șȘȍȌȐȏȍȔȕȖȔȖȘșȒȖ-ȔȈȓȖȈȏȐȈȚșȒȐȑ 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 ǪȖșȚȖȟȕȖȍȊȘȖȗȍȑșȒȖ-ȈȏȐȈȚșȒȈȧ ȋȘțȗȗȈ 7.0 8.9 6.8 8.7 ǪȖșȚȖȟȕȖȍȊȘȖȗȍȑșȒȖ-ȈȏȐȈȚșȒȐȑ 0.5 0.6 1.0 1.3 ǪȖșȚȖȟȕȖȍȊȘȖȗȍȑșȒȖ-ȏȈȗȈȌȕȖȈȏȐȈȚșȒȐȑ 5.3 6.7 5.3 6.7 ǪȖșȚȖȟȕȖȍȊȘȖȗȍȑșȒȖ-ȦȋȖ-ȏȈȗȈȌȕȖȈȏȐȈȚșȒȐȑ 0.8 1.0 0.5 0.6 ǪȖșȚȖȟȕȖȍȊȘȖȗȍȑșȒȖ-ȒȈȊȒȈȏșȒȖ-ȔȈȓȖȈȏȐȈȚșȒȐȑ 0.5 0.6 - - ȆȋȖ-ȊȖșȚȖȟȕȖȍȊȘȖȗȍȑșȒȖ-ȈȏȐȈȚșȒȈȧ ȋȘțȗȗȈ 0.8 1.0 1.8 2.3 ȆȋȖ-ȊȖșȚȖȟȕȖȍȊȘȖȗȍȑșȒȖ-ȏȈȗȈȌȕȖȈȏȐȈȚșȒȐȑ 0.3 0.3 1.0 1.3 ȆȋȖ-ȊȖșȚȖȟȕȖȍȊȘȖȗȍȑșȒȖ-ȈȏȐȈȚșȒȐȑ 0.3 0.3 - - ȆȋȖ-ȊȖșȚȖȟȕȖȍȊȘȖȗȍȑșȒȖ-șȘȍȌȕȍȈȏȐȈȚșȒȐȑ - - 0.3 0.3 ȆȋȖ-ȊȖșȚȖȟȕȖȍȊȘȖȗȍȑșȒȖ-ȦȋȖ-ȏȈȗȈȌȕȖȈȏȐȈȚșȒȐȑ 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.6 ǭȊȘȖșȐȉȐȘșȒȖ-șȘȍȌȕȍȈȏȐȈȚșȒȈȧ ȋȘțȗȗȈ 3.3 4.1 3.5 4.5 ǭȊȘȖșȐȉȐȘșȒȖ-ȏȈȗȈȌȕȖșȐȉȐȘșȒȖ-șȘȍȌȕȍȈȏȐȈȚșȒȐȑ 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 ǪȖșȚȖȟȕȖȍȊȘȖȗȍȑșȒȖ-șȐȉȐȘșȒȖ-șȘȍȌȕȍȈȏȐȈȚșȒȐȑ 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.6 ǪȖșȚȖȟȕȖȍȊȘȖȗȍȑșȒȖ-ȏȈȗȈȌȕȖșȐȉȐȘșȒȖ-șȘȍȌȕȍȈȏȐȈȚșȒȐȑ 1.3 1.6 1.0 1.3 ȆȋȖ-ȊȖșȚȖȟȕȖȍȊȘȖȗȍȑșȒȖ-ȏȈȗȈȌȕȖșȐȉȐȘșȒȖ- 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 șȘȍȌȕȍȈȏȐȈȚșȒȐȑ ȆȋȖ-ȊȖșȚȖȟȕȖȍȊȘȖȗȍȑșȒȖ-șȐȉȐȘșȒȖ-șȘȍȌȕȍȈȏȐȈȚșȒȐȑ 0.3 0.3 - - ǪȖșȚȖȟȕȖȍȊȘȖȗȍȑșȒȖ-ȏȈȗȈȌȕȖșȐȉȐȘșȒȐȑ 1.0 1.3 1.5 1.9 ǭȊȘȖșȐȉȐȘșȒȈȧȋȘțȗȗȈ 2.8 3.5 2.3 2.9 22 ɇȺɍɑɇɕȿȼȿȾɈɆɈɋɌɂ ɋɟɪɢɹȿɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟɧɚɭɤɢʋ 15 (86)ȼɵɩɭɫɤ12 ______ǶȒȖȕȟȈȕȐȍȚȈȉȓ 1 2 3 4 5 ǭȊȘȖșȐȉȐȘșȒȐȑ 1.3 1.6 1.0 1.3 ǭȊȘȖȒȈȊȒȈȏșȒȖ-șȐȉȐȘșȒȐȑ - - 0.3 0.3 ǭȊȘȖșȐȉȐȘșȒȖ-ȏȈȗȈȌȕȖșȐȉȐȘșȒȐȑ 0.5 0.6 - - ǪȖșȚȖȟȕȖȍȊȘȖȗȍȑșȒȖ-șȐȉȐȘșȒȐȑ 0.8 1.0 0.5 0.6 ǪȖșȚȖȟȕȖȍȊȘȖȗȍȑșȒȖ-ȏȈȗȈȌȕȖșȐȉȐȘșȒȐȑ - - 0.3 0.3 ȆȋȖ-ȊȖșȚȖȟȕȖȍȊȘȖȗȍȑșȒȖ-ȒȈȊȒȈȏșȒȖ-șȐȉȐȘșȒȐȑ 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 ǭȊȘȖȗȍȑșȒȈȧȋȘțȗȗȈ 25.3 32.1 26.3 34.0 ǭȊȘȖȗȍȑșȒȐȑ 7.3 9.2 7.8 10.0 ǪȖșȚȖȟȕȖȍȊȘȖȗȍȑșȒȐȑ 8.5 10.8 8.8 11.3 ȆȋȖ-ȊȖșȚȖȟȕȖȍȊȘȖȗȍȑșȒȐȑ 1.0 1.3 1.0 1.3 ȆȋȖ-ȊȖșȚȖȟȕȖȍȊȘȖȗȍȑșȒȖ-șȘȍȌȐȏȍȔȕȖȔȖȘșȒȐȑ 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 ǹȘȍȌȕȍȍȊȘȖȗȍȑșȒȐȑ 0.8 1.0 0.3 0.3 ǭȊȘȖȗȍȑșȒȖ-șȘȍȌȐȏȍȔȕȖȔȖȘșȒȐȑ 0.8 1.0 1.0 1.3 ǲȘȣȔșȒȖ-ȒȈȊȒȈȏșȒȐȑ 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 ǹȘȍȌȕȍȍȊȘȖȗȍȑșȒȖ-șȘȍȌȐȏȍȔȕȖȔȖȘșȒȖ-ȒȈȊȒȈȏșȒȐȑ - - 0.3 0.3 ǭȊȘȖȗȍȑșȒȖ-ȒȈȊȒȈȏșȒȐȑ 4.0 5.1 4.0 5.2 ǪȖșȚȖȟȕȖȍȊȘȖȗȍȑșȒȖ-ȒȈȊȒȈȏșȒȐȑ 2.5 3.2 2.8 3.6

ǵȈȐȔȍȕȤȠțȦ ȌȖȓȦ șȘȍȌȐ ȍȊȘȖȗȍȑșȒȖ-ȈȏȐȈȚșȒȖȑ ȋȘțȗȗȣ șȖșȚȈȊȓȧȦȚ ȍȊȘȖȗȍȑ șȒȖ-ȒȈȊȒȈȏșȒȖ-șȘȍȌȕȍȈȏȐȈȚșȒȐȑ Ȑ șȘȍȌȕȍȍȊȘȖȗȍȑșȒȖ-șȘȍȌȐȏȍȔȕȖȔȖȘșȒȖ-ȔȈȓȖȈȏȐȈȚ- șȒȐȑȚȐȗȣ .3%). ǵȈȊȚȖȘȖȔȔȍșȚȍșȚȖȐȚȗȖȊȐȌȖȊȖȑȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȓȍȕȕȖșȚȐȍȊȘȖȗȍȑșȒȈȧȋȘțȗȗȈ– ȉȖ ȓȍȍ ȖȚȖȚȔȍȟȍȕȕȖȑ șȚȍȗȕȖȑȜȓȖȘȣȊȗȘȍȌȍȓȈȝǩȍȓȋȖȘȖȌșȒȖȑȖȉȓȈșȚȐǪȥȚȖȑȋȘțȗ ȗȍ ȗȘȍȖȉȓȈȌȈȦȚ ȊȖșȚȖȟȕȖȍȊȘȖȗȍȑșȒȐȑ ȍȊȘȖȗȍȑșȒȐȑ Ȑ ȍȊȘȖȗȍȑșȒȖ-ȒȈȊȒȈȏșȒȐȑ ȊȐȌȣ ȈȘȍȈȓȖȊșȖșȚȈȊȓȧȦȡȐȍ șȖȖȚȊȍȚșȚȊȍȕȕȖ8.5%, 7.3%, 4.ȊȦȎȕȖȔȘȈȑȖȕȍȐ.8%, 7.8%, 4.0% – ȊȦȋȖ-ȊȖșȚȖȟȕȖȔǷȘȐȥȚȖȔȕȍȖȉȝȖȌȐȔȖȖȚȔȍȚȐȚȤȟȚȖȊȟȐșȓȖȊȐȌȖȊȍȊȘȖȗȍȑ șȒȖȑȋȘțȗȗȣȊȝȖȌȐȚ ȥȕȌȍȔȐȒȖȊșȘȍȌȕȍȑȗȖȓȖșȣȐȦȋȈǸȖșșȐȐǹȘȍȌȐȕȐȝȎȍȓȚțȠ ȕȐȒ țȒȘȈȐȕșȒȐȑ Erysimum ucranicum - *D\ ȉȖȉȖȊȕȐȒ ȐȓȐ ȔȐȕȌȈȓȤ ȕȐȏȒȐȑ (Amygdalus nana / ȌȘȖȒ ȌȖȕșȒȖȑ Genista tanaitica 3 6PLUQ ȒȖȗȍȍȟȕȐȒ ȒȘțȗȕȖ ȞȊȍȚȒȖȊȣȑ Hedysarum grandiflorum 3DOO ȒȖȗȍȍȟȕȐȒ țȒȘȈȐȕșȒȐȑ H. ucrainicum .DVFKP ȓȍȕțȒȘȈȐȕșȒȐȑ Linum ucrainicum *ULVHEH[3ODQFK ȚȐȔȤȧȕȐȏȊȍșȚȕȧȒȖ Ȋȣȑ Thymus calcareus .ORNHW6KRVW ȐșșȖȗȔȍȓȖȊȖȑ Hyssopus cretaceus'XEMDQ ȕȖ ȘȐȟȕȐȒ ȔȍȓȖȊȖȑ (Scrophularia cretacea )LVFK H[ 6SUHQJ ȗȖȓȣȕȤ ȉȍȓȖȊȖȑȓȖȟȕȈȧ (Artemisia hololeuca%LHEH[%HVV ȐȌȘ ǵȈ ȚȘȍȚȤȍȔ ȔȍșȚȍ ȗȖ ȟȐșȓȍȕȕȖșȚȐ șȚȖȧȚ ȊȖșȚȖȟȕȖȍȊȘȖȗȍȑșȒȖ-ȈȏȐȈȚșȒȐȍ ȊȐȌȣ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍșȖșȚȈȊȓȧȦȚ ȊȦȎȕȖȔȘȈȑȖȕȍ.0%, ȈȊȦȋȖ-ȊȖșȚȖȟȕȖȔ 6.ȖȚ ȒȖȓȐȟȍșȚȊȈȊȐ ȌȖȊ șȚȍȗȕȖȑ ȜȓȖȘȣ Ȋ ȗȘȍȌȍȓȈȝ ǩȍȓȋȖȘȖȌșȒȖȑȖȉȓȈșȚȐ Ǫ ȌȈȕȕȖȑ ȋȘțȗȗȍ ȗȘȍȖȉȓȈȌȈȍȚ ȊȖșȚȖȟȕȖȍȊȘȖȗȍȑșȒȖ-ȏȈȗȈȌȕȖȈȏȐȈȚșȒȐȑ ȚȐȗ ȈȘȍȈȓȖȊ ȕȈ ȌȖȓȦ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȋȖ ȗȘȐȝȖȌȐȚșȧ Ȋ ȖȉȖȐȝȘȈȑȖȕȈȝȗȖ 5.ǲȘȈșȚȍȕȐȧȔșȌȈȕȕȣȔȚȐȗȖȔȈȘȍȈȓȖȊȐȏȟȐșȓȈȊșȚȘȍȟȈȦȡȐȝșȧ ȖȉȐȓȤȕȖȖȚȕȖșȧȚșȧ ȔȖȘȌȖȊȕȐȒȘțșșȒȐȑ Echinops ruthenicus%LHE ȖșȚȘȖȓȖȌȖȟȕȐȒȊȖ ȓȖșȐșȚȣȑ Oxytropis pilosa / '& ȓȤȕȧȕȒȈ ȌȘȖȒȖȓȐșȚȕȈȧ Linaria genistifolia (L.) Mill.) Ȑ ȌȘțȋȐȍ. Ǩ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȐȚȍȓȐ, ȕȈȝȖȌȧȡȐȍșȧ ȏȌȍșȤ ȉȓȐȏ șȍȊȍȘȖ-ȏȈȗȈȌȕȖȑ ȋȘȈȕȐȞȣ ȈȘȍȈȓȈȒȈȒȕȈȗȘȐȔȍȘ, ȈȌȖȕȐșȊȖȓȎșȒȐȑ (Adonis wolgensis Stev.) ȕȈșȚȍȗȕȣȝțȟȈșȚȒȈȝȐ ȓȖȔȖȕȖș ȞȍȓȤȕȖȓȐșȚȕȣȑ (Clematis integrifolia / ȕȈ ȖȗțȠȒȈȝ Ȑ șȚȍȗȕȣȝ șȒȓȖȕȈȝ, ȊșȚȘȍȟȈȦȚșȧȐȏȘȍȌȒȈȐșȗȖȘȈȌȐȟȕȖ. ǵȈȔȕȖȋȖȔȍȕȤȠȍȊȦȎȕȖȔȘȈȑȖȕȍȖȚȔȍȟȍȕȖȊȐȌȖȊ,ȖȚȕȖșȧȡȐȝșȧȒȊȖșȚȖȟȕȖȍȊ ȘȖȗȍȑșȒȖ-ȈȏȐȈȚșȒȖȔț Ȑ ȊȖșȚȖȟȕȖȍȊȘȖȗȍȑșȒȖ-ȒȈȊȒȈȏșȒȖ-ȔȈȓȖȈȏȐȈȚșȒȖȔț ȚȐȗȈȔ ȗȖ 0.5%). ǪȆȋȖ-ȊȖșȚȖȟȕȖȔȘȈȑȖȕȍȚȈȒȖȑȗȘȖȞȍȕȚșȖșȚȈȊȓȧȦȚȊȐȌȣȊȖșȚȖȟȕȖȍȊȘȖȗȍȑșȒȖ- ȦȋȖ–ȏȈȗȈȌȕȖ-ȈȏȐȈȚșȒȖȋȖ ȚȐȗȈ Ȉ ȊȖșȚȖȟȕȖȍȊȘȖȗȍȑșȒȖ-ȒȈȊȒȈȏșȒȖ-ȔȈȓȖȈȏȐȈȚșȒȐȑ ȚȐȗ ȊȖȖȉȡȍȖȚșțȚșȚȊțȍȚ ǿȍȚȊȍȘȚȖȍ ȔȍșȚȖ ȏȈȕȐȔȈȍȚ ȍȊȘȖșȐȉȐȘșȒȖ-șȘȍȌȕȍȈȏȐȈȚșȒȈȧ ȋȘțȗȗȈ, ȕȈ ȌȖȓȦ ȒȖ ȚȖȘȖȑȊȆȎȕȖȔȘȈȑȖȕȍȗȘȐȝȖȌȐȚșȧ.ȈȆȋȖ-ȊȖșȚȖȟȕȖȔ – 3.5%. ǬȖȓȐȊȖșȚȖȟȕȖȍȊ ȘȖȗȍȑșȒȖ-ȏȈȗȈȌȕȖșȐȉȐȘșȒȖ-șȘȍȌȕȍȈȏȐȈȚșȒȖȋȖ Ȑ ȊȖșȚȖȟȕȖȍȊȘȖȗȍȑșȒȖ-ȏȈȗȈȌȕȖșȐȉȐȘ- ɇȺɍɑɇɕȿȼȿȾɈɆɈɋɌɂ ɋɟɪɢɹȿɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟɧɚɭɤɢʋ 15 (86)ȼɵɩɭɫɤ12 23 ______șȒȖȋȖȚȐȗȖȊȕȈȝȖȌȧȚșȧȊȗȘȍȌȍȓȈȝ.0-1.ȖȚșȚȍȗȕȖȑȜȓȖȘȣǩȍȓȋȖȘȖȌșȒȖȑȖȉȓȈșȚȐǪ ȆȎȕȖȔ ȘȈȑȖȕȍ ȕȈ ȌȖȓȦ ȊȐȌȖȊ, ȖȚȕȖșȧȡȐȝșȧ Ȓ ȍȊȘȖșȐȉȐȘșȒȖ-ȏȈȗȈȌȕȖșȐȉȐȘșȒȖ- șȘȍȌȕȍȈȏȐȈȚșȒȖȔț ȊȖșȚȖȟȕȖȍȊȘȖȗȍȑșȒȖ-șȐȉȐȘșȒȖ-șȘȍȌȕȍȈȏȐȈȚșȒȖȔț ȦȋȖ-ȊȖșȚȖȟȕȖ- ȍȊȘȖȗȍȑșȒȖ-ȏȈȗȈȌȕȖșȐȉȐȘșȒȖ-șȘȍȌȕȍȈȏȐȈȚșȒȖȔț Ȑ ȦȋȖ-ȊȖșȚȖȟȕȖȍȊȘȖȗȍȑșȒȖ-șȐȉȐȘșȒȖ- șȘȍȌȕȍȈȏȐȈȚșȒȖȔțȚȐȗȈȔȗȘȐȝȖȌȐȚșȧȗȖ.ǷȖșȓȍȌȕȐȑȚȐȗȊȆȋȖ-ȊȖșȚȖȟȕȖȔȘȈȑȖȕȍ ȕȍ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȓȍȕ Ȉ ȍȊȘȖșȐȉȐȘșȒȖ-ȏȈȗȈȌȕȖșȐȉȐȘșȒȖ-șȘȍȌȕȍȈȏȐȈȚșȒȐȑ Ȑ ȊȖșȚȖȟȕȖȍȊȘȖ ȗȍȑșȒȖ-șȐȉȐȘșȒȖ-șȘȍȌȕȍȈȏȐȈȚșȒȐȑ ȚȐȗȣ șȖȖȚȊȍȚșȚȊȍȕȕȖ șȖșȚȈȊȓȧȦȚ .3% Ȑ 0. Ǫ ȗȘȍȌȍȓȈȝ ȆȎȕȖȋȖ ȘȈȑȖȕȈ ȕȈȐȉȖȓȤȠȍȍ ȏȕȈȟȍȕȐȍ ȐȔȍȦȚ ȊȐȌȣ ȊȖșȚȖȟȕȖȍȊȘȖȗȍȑșȒȖ- ȏȈȗȈȌȕȖșȐȉȐȘșȒȖ-șȘȍȌȕȍȈȏȐȈȚșȒȖȋȖȚȐȗȈ,șȖșȚȈȊȓȧȦȡȐȍ.ȈȊȆȋȖ-ȊȖșȚȖȟȕȖȔȘȈȑ ȖȕȍȊȖșȚȖȟȕȖȍȊȘȖȗȍȑșȒȖ-ȏȈȗȈȌȕȖșȐȉȐȘșȒȖȋȖȚȐȗȈ– 1.5%. ǪșȚȘȍȟȈȍȔȖșȚȤȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȐȚȍ ȓȍȑȊȖșȚȖȟȕȖȍȊȘȖȗȍȑșȒȖ-ȏȈȗȈȌȕȖșȐȉȐȘșȒȖ-șȘȍȌȕȍȈȏȐȈȚșȒȖȋȖȚȐȗȈȘȈȏȓȐȟȕȈȒȈȘȈȋȈȕȈ ȒțșȚȈȘȕȐȒȖȊȈȧ Caragana frutex / &.RFK ȖȚȔȍȟȈȍȚșȧ ȗȖȊșȍȔȍșȚȕȖ ȗȖȓȣȕȤ ȗȖȕȐ ȒȈȦȡȈȧ Artemisia nutans Wild.) – ȚȖȓȤȒȖ Ȋ ǸȖȊȍȕȤșȒȖȔ ȘȈȑȖȕȍ Ȉ ȓȤȕȧȕȒȈ ȔȍȓȖȊȈȧ (/LQDULDșUHWDFHD Fisch. ex Spreng.) ȧȊȓȧȍȚșȧȘȍȌȒȐȔȘȈșȚȍȕȐȍȔȕȍȚȖȓȤȒȖȌȓȧȌȈȕȕȖȋȖ ȘȍȋȐȖȕȈȕȖȐȌȓȧȖȉȓȈșȚȐ ǭȊȘȖșȐȉȐȘșȒȈȧȋȘțȗȗȈȗȖșȘȈȊȕȍȕȐȦșȍȊȘȖșȐȉȐȘșȒȖ-șȘȍȌȕȍȈȏȐȈȚșȒȖȑ ȋȘțȗȗȖȑ ȊȆȎȕȖȔȘȈȑȖȕȍ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȓȍȕȈȕȈ.ȔȍȕȤȠȍȈȊȆȋȖ-ȊȖșȚȖȟȕȖȔȘȈȑȖȕȍ– ȕȈ.2%. ǬȖȓȧȍȊȘȖ-șȐȉȐȘșȒȖȑȋȘțȗȗȣȖȚșȚȍȗȕȖȑȜȓȖȘȣǩȍȓȋȖȘȖȌșȒȖȑȖȉȓȈșȚȐȊȆȎȕȖȔȘȈȑ ȖȕȍșȖșȚȈȊȓȧȍȚ 2.8%, ȊȆȋȖ-ȊȖșȚȖȟȕȖȔȘȈȑȖȕȍ – 2.3%ȈȌȖȓȧȖȚșȚȍȗȕȖȑȜȓȖȘȣȘȈȑ ȖȕȖȊșȖȖȚȊȍȚșȚȊȍȕȕȖ ȘȈȊȕȈ.Ȑ.9%. ǪȖȉȖȐȝȘȈȑȖȕȈȝȕȈȍȊȘȖ-șȐȉȐȘșȒȐȑȚȐȗȈȘȍȈȓȈ ȗȘȐȝȖȌȐȚșȧșȖȖȚȊȍȚșȚȊȍȕȕȖȐȊȐȌȖȊǶșȚȈȓȤȕȣȍȊȐȌȣȌȈȕȕȖȑȋȘțȗȗȣ ȗȘȍȌ șȚȈȊȓȍȕȣȔȍȕȍȍ ȟȍȔ ǷȘȐȟȍȔ Ȋ ȆȎȕȖȔ ȘȈȑȖȕȍ, ȗȖ șȘȈȊȕȍȕȐȦ ș ȆȋȖ-ȊȖșȚȖȟȕȣȔ, ȖȚșțȚșȚȊțȦȚȍȊȘȖȒȈȊȒȈȏșȒȖ-șȐȉȐȘșȒȐȑȐȊȖșȚȖȟȕȖȍȊȘȖȗȍȑșȒȖ-ȏȈȗȈȌȕȖșȐȉȐȘșȒȐȑȚȐȗȣ ȈȘȍȈȓȖȊȈȍȊȘȖșȐȉȐȘșȒȖ-ȏȈȗȈȌȕȖșȐȉȐȘșȒȐȑȖȚșțȚșȚȊțȍȚȊȆȋȖ-ȊȖșȚȖȟȕȖȔȘȈȑȖȕȍ ǵȈ ȠȍșȚȖȔ ȔȍșȚȍ Ȋ ȆȎȕȖȔ ȘȈȑȖȕȍ șȚȖȐȚ ȗȓȦȘȐȏȖȕȈȓȤȕȈȧ ȋȘțȗȗȈ – 1. Ȉ Ȋ ȆȋȖ-ȊȖșȚȖȟȕȖȔ ȖȕȈȕȈ șȍȌȤȔȖȑȗȖȏȐȞȐȐȆȋȖ-ȊȖșȚȖȟȕȖȍȊȘȖȗȍȑșȒȖ-ȈȏȐȈȚșȒȈȧ ȋȘțȗȗȈ, ȕȈȖȉȖȘȖȚ,ȊȗȍȘȊȖȔȘȈȑȖȕȍșȚȖȐȚȕȈșȍȌȤȔȖȔȔȍșȚȍȈȊȆȋȖ-ȊȖșȚȖȟȕȖȔ– ȕȈȠȍșȚȖȔ ǫȖȓȖȈȘȒȚȐȟȍșȒȐȑȚȐȗȊȆȎȕȖȔȘȈȑȖȕȍșȖșȚȈȊȓȧȍȚ.ȈȊȆȋȖ-ȊȖșȚȖȟȕȖȔ– 0. ǾȐȘȒțȔȉȖȘȍȈȓȤȕȣȑ ȚȐȗ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȓȍȕ . ȍȊȘȖȗȍȑșȒȖ-ȈȏȐȈȚșȒȖ-șȍȊȍȘȖȈȜȘȐ- ȒȈȕșȒȐȑȚȐȗ– 0.ǭȊȘȖȗȍȑșȒȖ-ȈȏȐȈȚșȒȖ-șȍȊȍȘȖȈȜȘȐȒȈȕșȒȐȑȚȐȗȈȘȍȈȓȖȊȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊ ȓȍȕȚȖȓȤȒȖȊȗȍȘȊȖȔȘȈȑȖȕȍ șȌȖȓȍȑ.3%. ȆȋȖ-ȊȖșȚȖȟȕȖȍȊȘȖȗȍȑșȒȖ-ȈȏȐȈȚșȒȈȧ ȋȘțȗȗȈȊȆȎȕȖȔȘȈȑȖȕȍȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȓȍȕȈșȓȍ ȌțȦȡȐȔȐ ȚȐȗȈȔȐ ȈȘȍȈȓȖȊ ȦȋȖ-ȊȖșȚȖȟȕȖȍȊȘȖȗȍȑșȒȖ-ȏȈȗȈȌȕȖȈȏȐȈȚșȒȐȔ ȦȋȖ- ȊȖșȚȖȟȕȖȍȊȘȖȗȍȑșȒȖ-ȈȏȐȈȚșȒȐȔ ȦȋȖ-ȊȖșȚȖȟȕȖȍȊȘȖȗȍȑșȒȖ-ȦȋȖ-ȏȈȗȈȌȕȖȈȏȐȈȚșȒȐȔ ǬȖ ȓȧȊȐȌȖȊșȌȈȕȕȣȔȐȚȐȗȈȔȐȈȘȍȈȓȖȊșȖșȚȈȊȓȧȍȚȗȖȖȚșȚȍȗȕȖȑȜȓȖȘȣ ǩȍȓȋȖȘȖȌ șȒȖȑȖȉȓȈșȚȐǵȈȗȘȐȔȍȘȖȚȕȖșȧȡȐȍșȧȒȌȈȕȕȖȑȋȘțȗȗȍȗȖȌȔȈȘȍȕȕȐȒȘȈșȗȘȖșȚȍȘȚȣȑ (Galium humifusum%LHE ȐȗȖȌȔȈȘȍȕȕȐȒȕȈșȚȖȧȡȐȑ G. verum/ ȕȍȘȍȌȒȖȊșȚȘȍȟȈȦȚ șȧȗȖșȚȍȗȕȣȔȐȔȍȓȖȊȣȔșȒȓȖȕȈȔȈȒȈȚȘȈȕȚȈȚȈȘșȒȐȑ ǹUDPEH tataria Sebeok) – ȕȈ ȖȉȕȈȎȍȕȐȧȝȔȍȓȈșȚȍȗȕȣȝșȒȓȖȕȈȝșȏȈȓȍȋȈȕȐȍȔȔȍȓȖȊȣȝȗȖȘȖȌ(șȗȖȘȈȌȐȟȕȖ). Ǫ ȆȋȖ-ȊȖșȚȖȟȕȖȔ ȘȈȑȖȕȍ ȦȋȖ-ȊȖșȚȖȟȕȖȍȊȘȖȗȍȑșȒȖ-ȈȏȐȈȚșȒȈȧ ȋȘțȗȗȈ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊ ȓȍȕȈ șȓȍȌțȦȡȐȔȐ ȚȐȗȈȔȐ ȈȘȍȈȓȖȊ ȦȋȖ-ȊȖșȚȖȟȕȖȍȊȘȖȗȍȑșȒȖ-ȏȈȗȈȌȕȖȈȏȐȈȚșȒȐȔ (1.0%); ȦȋȖ-ȊȖșȚȖȟȕȖȍȊȘȖȗȍȑșȒȖ-șȘȍȌȕȍȈȏȐȈȚșȒȐȔ . ȦȋȖ-ȊȖșȚȖȟȕȖȍȊȘȖȗȍȑșȒȖ- ȦȋȖ-ȏȈȗȈȌȕȖȈȏȐȈȚșȒȐȔ .5%). ǷȘȖȊȍȌȍȕȕȣȑ ȈȕȈȓȐȏ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȚ Ȗ ȗȘȍȐȔțȡȍșȚȊȍȕȕȖ ȌȘȍȊȕȍșȘȍȌȐȏȍȔȕȖȔȖȘșȒȖȔ ȗȘȖȐșȝȖȎȌȍȕȐȐ șȚȍȗȕȖȑ ȜȓȖȘȣ Ȋ ȗȘȍȌȍȓȈȝ ȌȈȕȕȖȋȖ ȘȍȋȐȖȕȈ ǷȖȌȚȊȍȘȎȌȍȕȐȍȔ ȜȖȘ ȔȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȧȐșșȓȍȌțȍȔȖȑȜȓȖȘȣȏȈșȟȍȚȔȐȋȘȈȞȐȖȕȕȣȝȊȖȓȕȐȏșȚȘȈȕǬȘȍȊȕȍȋȖǹȘȍȌȐ ȏȍȔȕȖȔȖȘȤȧȧȊȓȧȦȚșȧȊȐȌȣȍȊȘȖȗȍȑșȒȖ-ȈȏȐȈȚșȒȐȝȈȘȍȈȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒȐȝȋȘțȗȗ ǺȈȒȐȔȖȉȘȈȏȖȔȐșșȓȍȌțȍȔȈȧȜȓȖȘȈȜȖȘȔȐȘȖȊȈȓȈșȤȏȈșȟȍȚȔȐȋȘȈȞȐȐșȦȋȈșțȉ șȘȍȌȐȏȍȔȕȖȔȖȘșȒȐȝ Ȑ șȘȍȌȐȏȍȔȕȖȔȖȘșȒȐȝ ȥȓȍȔȍȕȚȖȊ ș ȦȋȖ-ȊȖșȚȖȒȈ – ȐȘȈȕȖ- ȚțȘȈȕșȒȐȝ ȊȐȌȖȊ ȖșȖȉȍȕȕȖ Ȑȏ ȈȘȈȓȖȒȈșȗȐȑșȒȖȑ ȚțȘȈȕșȒȖȑ ȗȘȖȊȐȕȞȐȐ [1] ǶșȖȉȍȕ ȕȖșȚȤȜȓȖȘȣȌȈȕȕȖȋȖȘȍȋȐȖȕȈȖȉȍșȗȍȟȐȊȈȦȚȊȖșȚȖȟȕȖȍȊȘȖȗȍȑșȒȐȍȊȐȌȣȥȕȌȍȔȐȟȕȣȍ ȌȓȧȉȈșșȍȑȕȈǬȖȕȈșȘȍȌȕȍȑȗȖȓȖșȣȐȦȋȈȍȊȘȖȗȍȑșȒȖȑȟȈșȚȐǸȖșșȐȐ 24 ɇȺɍɑɇɕȿȼȿȾɈɆɈɋɌɂ ɋɟɪɢɹȿɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟɧɚɭɤɢʋ 15 (86)ȼɵɩɭɫɤ12 ______ǹȗȐșȖȒȓȐȚȍȘȈȚțȘȣ 1. ǨȋȈȜȖȕȖȊ ǪǨ ǹȚȍȗȕȣȍ ȒȈȓȤȞȍȜȐȓȤȕȣȍ ȗșȈȔȔȖȜȐȓȤȕȣȍ Ȑ ȋȈȓȖȜȐȓȤȕȣȍ ȥȒȖȓȖȋȖ- ȜȓȖȘȐșȚȐȟȍșȒȐȍȒȖȔȗȓȍȒșȣȉȈșșȍȑȕȈǹȘȍȌȕȍȋȖǬȖȕȈȐȝȗȘȖȐșȝȖȎȌȍȕȐȍȐȖȝȘȈȕȈǪǨǨȋȈȜȖ ȕȖȊ.–ǪȖȘȖȕȍȎǪȖȘȖȕȍȎșȒ.ȋȖș.țȕ-Ț– 250 ș 2. ǨȚȓȈș©ǷȘȐȘȖȌȕȣȍȘȍșțȘșȣȐȥȒȖȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒȖȍșȖșȚȖȧȕȐȍǩȍȓȋȖȘȖȌșȒȖȑȖȉȓȈșȚȐª: țȟȍȉ ȕȖ-șȗȘȈȊȖȟȕȖȍȒȈȘȚȖȋȘȈȜȐȟȍșȒȖȍȗȖșȖȉȐȍ–ǩȍȓȋȖȘȖȌ – 179 ș 3. ǪȈȓȤȚȍȘǫǶȉȡȈȧȋȍȖȉȖȚȈȕȐȒȈ– ǴǴȐȘ 1982. – 264 ș 4. ǵȖȊȣȝǳǳǷȘȐȘȖȌȕȣȍȏȖȕȣȐȓȈȕȌȠȈȜȚȣǷȘȐȘȖȌȕȣȍțșȓȖȊȐȧȐȥȒȖȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒȐȍ ȗȘȖȉȓȍȔȣǩȍȓȋȖȘȖȌșȒȖȑȖȉȓȈșȚȐȐȏȍȔȓȐǹȍȊȍȘȕȣȑǸȍȑȕ-ǪȍșȚȜȈȓȐȧ–ǩȍȓȋȖȘȖȌǰȏȌ-ȊȖǩȍȓ ȋȖȘȖȌșȒ.ȋȖșțȕ-ȚȈ – ǹ 63-68. 5. ǼȍȌȖȚȖȊǪǰǲțȘȖȓȈȗǹǨǵȍșȚȍȘȖȊȆǨ ǹȚȘțȒȚțȘȕȣȍȉȓȖȒȐȘȍȋȐȖȕȈȓȤȕȖȑȔȖȌȍȓȐ țșȚȖȑȟȐȊȖȋȖȥȒȖȓȖȋȖ-ȥȒȖȕȖȔȐȟȍșȒȖȋȖ ȘȈȏȊȐȚȐȧǾȍȕȚȘȈȓȤȕȖȋȖǿȍȘȕȖȏȍȔȤȧǪȍșȚȕȐȒǪǫǻ. ǹȍ ȘȐȧ: ǫȍȖȋȘȈȜȐȧȐȋȍȖȥȒȖȓȖȋȐȧ. – 2003. –ȹ –ǹ-37. ǶȊȟȈȘȍȕȒȖ ǵǭ ǲȖȓȟȈȕȖȊ ǨǼ ȅȒȖȓȖȋȖ-ȞȍȕȖȚȐȟȍșȒȈȧ șȚȘțȒȚțȘȈ șȚȍȗȕȖȑ ȜȓȖȘȣ Ȋ ȗȘȍȌȍȓȈȝ ǩȍȓȋȖȘȖȌșȒȖȑ ȖȉȓȈșȚȐ ǵȈțȟȕȣȍ ȊȍȌȖȔȖșȚȐ ǩȍȓǫǻ ǹȍȘȐȧ: ǭșȚȍșȚȊȍȕȕȣȍ ȕȈțȒȐ – 2009. –ȹ Ǫȣȗ. 9/1. –ǹ-28. ǺȈȝȚȈȌȎȧȕǨǳǼȓȖȘȐșȚȐȟȍșȒȖȍȘȈȑȖȕȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȍǯȍȔȕȖȋȖȠȈȘȈ– ǳǵȈțȒȈ–ș ǺȖȓȔȈȟȍȊǨǰǪȊȍȌȍȕȐȍȊȋȍȖȋȘȈȜȐȦȘȈșȚȍȕȐȑ–ǳǰȏȌ-ȊȖǳȍȕȐȕȋȘțȕ-ȚȈ– ș ǼȐȏȐȒȖ-ȋȍȖȋȘȈȜȐȟȍșȒȖȍ ȘȈȑȖȕȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȍ ǾȍȕȚȘȈȓȤȕȖ-ǿȍȘȕȖȏȍȔȕȣȝ ȖȉȓȈșȚȍȑ / ȗȖȌ ȘȍȌǼǴǴȐȓȤȒȖȊȈ – ǪȖȘȖȕȍȎ 1961. – 262 ș ǼȓȖȘȈǹǹǹǸǴ; ǳ – Ǻ-30. 1930-1964. ǼȓȖȘȈǭȊȘȖȗȍȑșȒȖȑȟȈșȚȐǹǹǹǸ.–ǳ.– Ǻ-4. 1974-1994. ǼȓȖȘȈǪȖșȚȖȟȕȖȑǭȊȘȖȗȣ – 1996-2004. – Ǻ-8. ǿȍȘȍȗȈȕȖȊǹǲǹȖșțȌȐșȚȣȍȘȈșȚȍȕȐȧǸȖșșȐȐȐșȖȗȘȍȌȍȓȤȕȣȝȋȖșțȌȈȘșȚȊǹǷȉǴȐȘȐ șȍȔȤȧ-95, 1995. – 990 ș

GEOGRAPHICAL ANALYSIS OF STEPPE FLORA OF THE SOUTHEAST OF BELGOROD REGION

A geographical analysis of steppe flora within Southern and Southeast areas N.E. Ovcharenko of the Belgorod Region is given. The types of areals, singled out within the given A.F. Kolchanov region, are united into 7 clusters. The analysis shows that species of the Europe- Asian cluster prevail among geographical elements in the investigated flora. The Belgorod State University European cluster is second to the aforementioned cluster in species' representa- tion. The East-Europe species are responsible for the peculiarity of flora of the Pobedy St., 85, Belgorod, given region. 308015, Russia Key words: geographical analysis, steppe flora, clusters of areals, types of E-mail: [email protected] areals, geographical elements. ɇȺɍɑɇɕȿȼȿȾɈɆɈɋɌɂ ɋɟɪɢɹȿɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟɧɚɭɤɢʋ 15 (86)ȼɵɩɭɫɤ12 25 ______ǠǑǗ911.2(571.1):581.5

ǕǞǜǛǘǩǔǛǏǍǚǕǒǏǝǒǙǒǚǚǨǢǝǬǑǛǏǏǒǐǒǟǍǣǕǛǚǚǛǐǛǕǚǑǒǗǞǍ1'9, ǑǘǬǙǛǚǕǟǛǝǕǚǐǍǝǍǞǟǕǟǒǘǩǚǛǐǛǜǛǗǝǛǏǍǞǟǒǜǚǛǖǔǛǚǨǔǍǜǍǑǚǛǖǞǕǎǕǝǕ

ǚǚǙǵȂǭǶǸǻǯ 1 2 ǵȈȖșȕȖȊȈȕȐȐȈȕȈȓȐȏȈȌȈȕȕȣȝȕȖȘȔȈȓȐȏȖȊȈȕȕȖȋȖȊȍȋȍ ǘǍǙǵȂǭǶǸǻǯǭ ȚȈȞȐȖȕȕȖȋȖȐȕȌȍȒșȈ 1'9, ȏȈȗȍȘȐȖȌ-2000 ȋȋȗȖșȚȘȖȍ ǚǡǢǭǽǸǭǹǻǯǭ 2 ȕȈȒȈȘȚȈȘȈșȗȘȍȌȍȓȍȕȐȧ1'9,ȐȍȋȖȖȚȕȖșȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȑȐȏȔȍȕȟȐ ǤǘȂǭǰǯǭǾȀǽȊǺ3 ȊȖșȚȐȌȓȧǨȓȚȈȑșȒȖȋȖȒȘȈȧǴȐȕȐȔȈȓȤȕȖȍȏȕȈȟȍȕȐȍȐȕȌȍȒșȈȐ ȍȋȖȊȣșȖȒȈȧȈȉșȖȓȦȚȕȈȧȐȖȚȕȖșȐȚȍȓȤȕȈȧȐȏȔȍȕȟȐȊȖșȚȤȝȈȘȈȒ 1 ǩȍȓȋȖȘȖȌșȒȐȑȋȖșțȌȈȘșȚȊȍȕȕȣȑ ȚȍȘȐȏțȦȚșțȝȖșȚȍȗȕțȦȚȍȘȘȐȚȖȘȐȦ ǵȈ ȗȘȐȔȍȘȍ ǲțȓțȕȌȐȕ țȕȐȊȍȘșȐȚȍȚ șȒȖȑ ȗȘȖȊȐȕȞȐȐ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȕȖ ȟȚȖ ȗȘȍȖȉȓȈȌȈȦȡȐȔ ȜȈȒȚȖȘȖȔ ǸȖșșȐȧȋǩȍȓȋȖȘȖȌțȓǷȖȉȍȌȣ ȊȓȐȧȦȡȐȔȕȈȐȏȔȍȕȍȕȐȍȊȍȋȍȚȈȞȐȖȕȕȖȋȖȐȕȌȍȒșȈ1'9,ȧȊȓȧ E-mail: [email protected] ȍȚșȧȒȓȐȔȈȚȐȟȍșȒȐȑ ȜȈȒȚȖȘ ǵȈȉȓȦȌȈȊȠȍȍșȧ Ȋ - ȋȋ E-mail: [email protected] țȔȍȕȤȠȍȕȐȍȏȕȈȟȍȕȐȑ1'9IȊșȚȍȗȕȖȑȏȖȕȍȊȕțȚȘȐȒȖȕȚȐȕȍȕ ȚȈȓȤȕȣȝȘȈȑȖȕȖȊ ǭȊȘȈȏȐȐ Ȑ ȌȍȋȘȈȌȈȞȐȧȘȈșȚȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȋȖ ȗȖ 2ǨȓȚȈȑșȒȐȑȋȖșțȌȈȘșȚȊȍȕȕȣȑ țȕȐȊȍȘșȐȚȍȚ ȒȘȖȊȈ ȖȗțșȚȣȕȐȊȈȕȐȍ ȐȔȍȦȚȊȍȘȖȧȚȕȍȍȊșȍȋȖȊȘȍȔȍȕȕȣȑ ȞȐȒȓȐȟȍșȒȐȑȝȈȘȈȒȚȍȘȒȖȚȖȘȣȑȔȖȎȍȚțșțȋțȉȐȚȤșȧȗȖȌȊȓȐȧ ȋǩȈȘȕȈțȓțȓǳȍȕȐȕȈȌ ȕȐȍȔȈȕȚȘȖȗȖȋȍȕȕȖȋȖȗȘȍșșȈ E-mail: harlamovageo@ rambler.ru 3 ǽȖȊȌșȒȐȑțȕȐȊȍȘșȐȚȍȚ ǲȓȦȟȍȊȣȍ șȓȖȊȈ ȐȏȔȍȕȍȕȐȍ ȒȓȐȔȈȚȈ ȖȗțșȚȣȕȐȊȈȕȐȍ ȕȖȘȔȈȓȐȏȖȊȈȕȕȣȑȊȍȋȍȚȈȞȐȖȕȕȣȑȐȕȌȍȒș 1'9, șȚȍȗȕȈȧȏȖ ǴȖȕȋȖȓȐȧǽȖȊȌșȒȐȑȈȑȔȈȒȋǽȖȊȌ ȕȈȞȐȒȓȐȟȕȖșȚȤ E-mail: [email protected]

ǪȊȍȌȍȕȐȍ Ǫ șȊȍȚȍ ȒȓȐȔȈȚȐȟȍșȒȐȝ ȐȏȔȍȕȍȕȐȑ ȕȈȉȓȦȌȈȍȔȣȝ Ȋ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȐȍ ȌȍșȧȚȐȓȍȚȐȧ ȖșȖȉȖȍȊȕȐȔȈȕȐȍȐșșȓȍȌȖȊȈȚȍȓȍȑȗȘȐȒȖȊȈȕȖȒȘȈȑȖȕȈȔșȚȍȗȕȖȑȏȖȕȣȒȖȚȖȘȣȍȗȘȍȌ șȚȈȊȓȧȦȚ șȖȉȖȑ ȚȍȘȘȐȚȖȘȐȦ ȗȖȚȍȕȞȐȈȓȤȕȖȋȖ ȘȐșȒȈ ȘȈȏȊȐȚȐȧ ȗȘȖȞȍșșȖȊ ȖȗțșȚȣȕȐȊȈ ȕȐȧ>@ǷȘȖȋȘȈȔȔȈǶǶǵȗȖȖȒȘțȎȈȦȡȍȑșȘȍȌȍ>@ȐǲȖȕȊȍȕȞȐȧǶǶǵȗȖȉȖȘȤȉȍșȖȗțș ȚȣȕȐȊȈȕȐȍȔ>@ȖȗȘȍȌȍȓȧȦȚȍȋȖȒȈȒȌȍȋȘȈȌȈȞȐȦȏȍȔȍȓȤȊȏȈșțȠȓȐȊȣȝȗȖȓțȏȈșțȠȓȐ ȊȣȝȐșțȝȐȝșțȉȋțȔȐȌȕȣȝȘȈȑȖȕȈȝȊȘȍȏțȓȤȚȈȚȍȌȍȑșȚȊȐȧȘȈȏȓȐȟȕȣȝȜȈȒȚȖȘȖȊȊȒȓȦ ȟȈȧȐȏȔȍȕȍȕȐȍȒȓȐȔȈȚȈȐȌȍȧȚȍȓȤȕȖșȚȤȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈǺȍȘȔȐȕ©ȏȍȔȓȧªȊȌȈȕȕȖȔȖȗȘȍȌȍȓȍ ȕȐȐȖȏȕȈȟȈȍȚȉȐȖȗȘȖȌțȒȚȐȊȕțȦșȐșȚȍȔțȊȒȓȦȟȈȦȡțȦȊșȍȉȧȗȖȟȊțȊȖȌțȘȈșȚȐȚȍȓȤ ȕȖșȚȤȗȘȖȟțȦȉȐȖȔȈșșțȈȚȈȒȎȍȥȒȖȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒȐȍȐȋȐȌȘȖȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒȐȍȗȘȖȞȍșșȣȗȘȖȐș ȝȖȌȧȡȐȍȊȕțȚȘȐșȐșȚȍȔȣǷȘȖȌțȒȚȐȊȕȖșȚȤȘȈșȚȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȋȖȗȖȒȘȖȊȈȧȊȓȧȍȚșȧȕȈȐȉȖȓȍȍ ȌȐȕȈȔȐȟȕȖȑȝȈȘȈȒȚȍȘȐșȚȐȒȖȑȏȈșțȠȓȐȊȣȝȏȍȔȍȓȤ ǪȘȍȏțȓȤȚȈȚȍțșȒȖȘȍȕȕȖȋȖȔȈșȠȚȈȉȕȖȋȖȖșȊȖȍȕȐȧȞȍȓȐȕȕȣȝȏȍȔȍȓȤțȊȍȓȐȟȍȕȐȧ ȚȍȔȗȍȘȈȚțȘȣ ȊȖȏȌțȝȈ Ȑ ȞȐȒȓȐȟȍșȒȖȋȖ ȐȏȔȍȕȍȕȐȧ ȖșȈȌȒȖȊ șșȍȘȍȌȐȕȣ;;Ȋ ȕȈȟȈȓȖșȤ ȘȈȏȊȐȚȐȍȗȘȖȞȍșșȈȖȗțșȚȣȕȐȊȈȕȐȧȏȍȔȍȓȤȐȕȈȚȍȘȘȐȚȖȘȐȐǨȓȚȈȑșȒȖȋȖȒȘȈȧ>@ǻșȚȈ ȕȖȊȓȍȕȖȟȚȖțȊȍȓȐȟȍȕȐȍȋȖȌȖȊȖȑȚȍȔȗȍȘȈȚțȘȣșȖșȚȈȊȐȓȖ.ǹȓȍȚȗȘȐȥȚȖȔȕȈȐ ȉȖȓȍȍȏȕȈȟȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȍȗȖȊȣȠȍȕȐȍȚȍȔȗȍȘȈȚțȘȣȝȈȘȈȒȚȍȘȕȖȌȓȧȊȍșȍȕȕȍȋȖȐȏȐȔȕȍȋȖșȍ ȏȖȕȖȊȖȌȕȈȒȖșȖȗȘȧȎȍȕȕȖȋȖțȊȍȓȐȟȍȕȐȧȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȐȚȍȓȤȕȖșȚȐȚȍȗȓȖȋȖȐȊȍȋȍȚȈȞȐȖȕȕȖ ȋȖ ȗȍȘȐȖȌȈȕȍ ȖȚȔȍȟȈȍȚșȧ ǶȗȘȍȌȍȓȍȕȖ ȟȚȖȚȍȔȗȣȊȖȏȘȈșȚȈȕȐȧ ȚȍȔȗȍȘȈȚțȘȣȊȖȏȌțȝȈ ȖȗȍȘȍȎȈȦȚ ȚȍȔȗȣ ȘȖșȚȈ ȒȖȓȐȟȍșȚȊȈ ȖșȈȌȒȖȊ Ȋ ȚȍȟȍȕȐȍ ȘȈȏȊȐȊȈȦȡȍȑșȧ Ȋ ȕȈșȚȖȧȡȐȑ ȗȍȘȐȖȌȊȕțȚȘȐȊȍȒȖȑȜȈȏȣȗȖȊȣȠȍȕȕȖȋȖțȊȓȈȎȕȍȕȐȧǷȖȥȚȖȔțȊȗȘȍȌȍȓȈȝȘȈȊȕȐȕȕȖȑ ȚȍȘȘȐȚȖȘȐȐǨȓȚȈȑșȒȖȋȖȘȍȋȐȖȕȈțșȐȓȐȊȈȍȚșȧȏȈșțȠȓȐȊȖșȚȤȒȓȐȔȈȚȈȟȚȖȗȘȖȧȊȓȧȍȚșȧȊ țȊȍȓȐȟȍȕȐȐ ȒȖȓȐȟȍșȚȊȈ Ȍȕȍȑ ș șțȝȖȊȍȑȕȖ-ȏȈșțȠȓȐȊȖȑ ȗȖȋȖȌȖȑ Ȑ ȗȣȓȤȕȣȔȐ ȉțȘȧȔȐ >@ǪȔȍșȚȍșȚȍȔ,ȊȖȊȚȖȘȖȑȗȖȓȖȊȐȕȍ;;Ȋ.ȏȕȈȟȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȊȖȏȘȖșȓȈȈȕȚȘȖȗȖȋȍȕȕȈȧȕȈ ȋȘțȏȒȈȕȈȗȘȐȘȖȌȕȣȍȓȈȕȌȠȈȜȚȣ ǷȘȖȞȍșșȖȗțșȚȣȕȐȊȈȕȐȧȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȓȧȍȚșȖȉȖȑȘȍȏțȓȤȚȈȚȊȏȈȐȔȖȌȍȑșȚȊȐȧȌȊțȝșȖ șȚȈȊȓȧȦȡȐȝȈȘȐȌȐȏȈȞȐȐ ȒȓȐȔȈȚȐȟȍșȒȖȋȖȖȗțșȚȣȕȐȊȈȕȐȧ ȐȈȕȚȘȖȗȖȋȍȕȕȖȑȌȍȋȘȈȌȈ ȞȐȐ ȏȈșțȠȓȐȊȣȝ ȏȍȔȍȓȤ ǰȏțȟȍȕȐȍ șȖȖȚȕȖȠȍȕȐȧ Ȑ ȊȏȈȐȔȖȌȍȑșȚȊȐȧ ȥȚȐȝ șȖșȚȈȊȓȧȦ 26 ɇȺɍɑɇɕȿȼȿȾɈɆɈɋɌɂ ɋɟɪɢɹȿɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟɧɚɭɤɢʋ 15 (86)ȼɵɩɭɫɤ12 ______ȡȐȝ – ȖȌȐȕ Ȑȏ ȒȓȦȟȍȊȣȝ ȊȖȗȘȖșȖȊ ȖȗțșȚȣȕȐȊȈȕȐȧ [6], ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȝȈȘȈȒȚȍȘȐȏțȍȚșȧ Ȍȍ ȋȘȈȌȈȞȐȍȑȘȈșȚȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȋȖȗȖȒȘȖȊȈțȔȍȕȤȠȍȕȐȍȔȊȓȈȋȖȏȈȗȈșȖȊȊȗȖȟȊȍȐȚȌ ǾȍȓȤȦȌȈȕȕȖȋȖȐșșȓȍȌȖȊȈȕȐȧȧȊȓȧȍȚșȧȈȕȈȓȐȏȘȈșȗȘȍȌȍȓȍȕȐȧȊȍȋȍȚȈȞȐȖȕȕȖȋȖȐȕ ȌȍȒșȈȕȈȚȍȘȘȐȚȖȘȐȐǨȓȚȈȑșȒȖȋȖȒȘȈȧȏȈȗȍȘȐȖȌ-ȋȋȐȐȏțȟȍȕȐȍȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖșȚȐ ȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȕȐȧ ȊȘȍȔȍȕȕȣȝ ȘȧȌȖȊ 1'9, Ȍȓȧ ȔȖȕȐȚȖȘȐȕȋȈ șȖșȚȖȧȕȐȧ ȘȈșȚȐȚȍȓȤȕȖșȚȐ Ȋ ȘȈȑȖȕȈȝ ȈȒȚȐȊȕȖȋȖ ȏȍȔȓȍȌȍȓȐȧ șȚȍȗȕȖȑ ȏȖȕȣ ǯȈȗȈȌȕȖȑ ǹȐȉȐȘȐ ǸȈȑȖȕ ȐșșȓȍȌȖȊȈȕȐȧ – șȚȍȗȕȈȧȏȖȕȈǨȓȚȈȑșȒȖȋȖȒȘȈȧȐșȚȍȗȕȣȍțȟȈșȚȒȐȏȈȗȘȍȌȍȓȈȔȐȍȋȖȚȍȘȘȐȚȖȘȐȐ ǬȓȧȐȏțȟȍȕȐȧȘȈșȗȘȍȌȍȓȍȕȐȧȐȌȐȕȈȔȐȒȐȚȐȗȖȊȘȈșȚȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȋȖȗȖȒȘȖȊȈȊȋȓȖ ȉȈȓȤȕȖȔ Ȑ ȘȍȋȐȖȕȈȓȤȕȖȔ ȔȈșȠȚȈȉȈȝ ȗȘȐȔȍȕȧȍȚșȧ ȊȍȋȍȚȈȞȐȖȕȕȣȑ ȐȕȌȍȒș 1'9, (Normalized Difference Vegetation Index) – ȕȖȘȔȈȓȐȏȖȊȈȕȕȣȑ ȖȚȕȖșȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȑ ȐȕȌȍȒș ȘȈșȚȐȚȍȓȤȕȖșȚȐȒȖȚȖȘȣȑȊȣȟȐșȓȧȍȚșȧȗȖȜȖȘȔțȓȍ NDVI = (NIR-RED) / (NIR+RED), ȋȌȍNIR –ȖȚȘȈȎȍȕȐȍȊȉȓȐȎȕȍȑȐȕȜȘȈȒȘȈșȕȖȑȖȉȓȈșȚȐșȗȍȒȚȘȈRED – ȖȚȘȈȎȍȕȐȍȊ ȒȘȈșȕȖȑȖȉȓȈșȚȐșȗȍȒȚȘȈǹȖȖȚȊȍȚșȚȊȍȕȕȖȗȓȖȚȕȖșȚȤȘȈșȚȐȚȍȓȤȕȖșȚȐ 1'9, ȊȖȗȘȍȌȍ ȓȍȕȕȖȑȚȖȟȒȍȐȏȖȉȘȈȎȍȕȐȧȘȈȊȕȈȘȈȏȕȐȞȍȐȕȚȍȕșȐȊȕȖșȚȍȑȖȚȘȈȎȍȕȕȖȋȖșȊȍȚȈȊȒȘȈș ȕȖȔȐȐȕȜȘȈȒȘȈșȕȖȔȌȐȈȗȈȏȖȕȍȌȍȓȍȕȕȖȑȕȈșțȔȔțȐȝȐȕȚȍȕșȐȊȕȖșȚȍȑǨȕȈȓȐȏȌȈȕ ȕȣȝ ȊȍȋȍȚȈȞȐȖȕȕȖȋȖ ȐȕȌȍȒșȈ 1'9, ȏȈ ȖȗȘȍȌȍȓȍȕȕȣȑ ȊȘȍȔȍȕȕȖȑ ȗȍȘȐȖȌ ȗȖȏȊȖȓȧȍȚ șȌȍȓȈȚȤ ȊȣȊȖȌ Ȗ ȌȍȋȘȈȌȈȞȐȐ ȘȈșȚȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȋȖ ȗȖȒȘȖȊȈ ȐȓȐ ȕȈȖȉȖȘȖȚ Ȗ ȗȘȖȞȍșșȈȝ ȍȋȖ ȊȖșșȚȈȕȖȊȓȍȕȐȧ ǰșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȓȐșȤȔȈȒșȐȔȈȓȤȕȣȍȔȍșȧȟȕȣȍȏȕȈȟȍȕȐȧ1'9,șȘȈȏȘȍȠȍȕȐȍȔȒȔ ȐșȚȖȟȕȐȒȖȔȒȖȚȖȘȣȝȧȊȓȧȍȚșȧșȊȖȉȖȌȕȖȘȈșȗȘȖșȚȘȈȕȧȍȔȈȧȉȈȏȈșȗțȚȕȐȒȖȊȣȝȌȈȕȕȣȝ șȖȏȌȈȕȕȈȧȊǫȖȌȌȈȘȌȖȊșȒȖȔȈȥȘȖȒȖșȔȐȟȍșȒȖȔȞȍȕȚȘȍ '$$& >@ǪȣȟȐșȓȍȕȣșȘȍȌȕȐȍ ȏȕȈȟȍȕȐȧȐȕȌȍȒșȈȏȈșȍȏȖȕȈȒȚȐȊȕȖȑȊȍȋȍȚȈȞȐȐ ȔȈȑ-șȍȕȚȧȉȘȤ ȌȓȧȒȈȎȌȖȋȖȐȏȓȍȚȐ ȗȘȖȈȕȈȓȐȏȐȘȖȊȈȕȝȖȌȍȋȖȐȏȔȍȕȍȕȐȧȊȚȍȟȍȕȐȍțȒȈȏȈȕȕȖȋȖȊȘȍȔȍȕȕȖȋȖȗȍȘȐȖȌȈǨȕȈ ȓȐȏȗȘȖȊȖȌȐȓșȧșțȟȍȚȖȔȒȓȐȔȈȚȐȟȍșȒȖȋȖȐȜȐȏȐȒȖ-ȋȍȖȋȘȈȜȐȟȍșȒȖȋȖȘȈȑȖȕȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȧ ȚȍȘȘȐȚȖȘȐȐǨȓȚȈȑșȒȖȋȖȒȘȈȧ>@ǹȖȏȌȈȕȈȒȈȘȚȈȘȈșȗȘȍȌȍȓȍȕȐȧșȘȍȌȕȍȋȖȊȍȋȍȚȈȞȐȖȕ ȕȖȋȖ ȐȕȌȍȒșȈ 1'9, ȏȈ ȗȍȘȐȖȌ ș ȗȖ ȋȋ ȕȈ ȚȍȘȘȐȚȖȘȐȐ ǨȓȚȈȑșȒȖȋȖ ȒȘȈȧ ȘȐș ǶȉȘȈȉȖȚȒȈ ȔȈȚȍȘȐȈȓȖȊ ȗȘȖȊȖȌȐȓȈșȤ ș ȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȕȐȍȔ ȋȍȖȐȕȜȖȘȔȈȞȐȖȕȕȖȑ șȐșȚȍȔȣ$UF*LV

ǸȐșǸȈșȗȘȍȌȍȓȍȕȐȍșȘȍȌȕȍȋȖȊȍȋȍȚȈȞȐȖȕȕȖȋȖȐȕȌȍȒșȈ1'9,ȌȓȧǨȓȚȈȑșȒȖȋȖȒȘȈȧ ȔȈȑ–șȍȕȚȧȉȘȤ–ȋȋȗȖȧșȕȍȕȐȧȊȚȍȒșȚȍ ɇȺɍɑɇɕȿȼȿȾɈɆɈɋɌɂ ɋɟɪɢɹȿɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟɧɚɭɤɢʋ 15 (86)ȼɵɩɭɫɤ12 27 ______ǯȕȈȟȍȕȐȧ ȐȕȌȍȒșȈ 1'9, ȊȖȏȘȈșȚȈȦȚ Ȋ ȕȈȗȘȈȊȓȍȕȐȐ ș ȏȈȗȈȌȈȕȈ ȊȖșȚȖȒ Ȑ ȦȋȖ- ȊȖșȚȖȒȊșȖȖȚȊȍȚșȚȊȐȐșȘȖșȚȖȔțȊȓȈȎȕȍȕȕȖșȚȐȚȍȘȘȐȚȖȘȐȐǴȐȕȐȔȈȓȤȕȣȝȏȕȈȟȍȕȐȑ (0. ȐȕȌȍȒș ȌȖșȚȐȋȈȍȚ Ȋ ȞȍȕȚȘȈȓȤȕȣȝ ȘȈȑȖȕȈȝ ǲțȓțȕȌȐȕșȒȖȑ ȘȈȊȕȐȕȣ Ȑ ȕȈ ȦȋȖ- ȏȈȗȈȌȍȒȘȈȧȈȔȈȒșȐȔȈȓȤȕȣȝ .57) –ȊȗȖȧșȍȟȍȘȕȍȊȣȝȓȍșȖȊǹȈȓȈȐȘșȒȖȋȖȒȘȧȎȈȐǺȐ ȋȐȘȍȒșȒȖȋȖ ȝȘȍȉȚȈ Ȑ ȕȈ ȖȚȌȍȓȤȕȣȝ țȟȈșȚȒȈȝ ȓȍșȕȖȋȖ ȗȖȧșȈ ȕȐȏȒȖȋȖȘȕȖ-șȘȍȌȕȍȋȖȘȕȖȑ ȏȖȕȣ ǨȓȚȈȑșȒȐȝ ȋȖȘ Ǩǵ ǯȖȓȖȚȖȒȘȣȓȐȕ Ȋ șȊȖȍȑ ȘȈȉȖȚȍ ȖȉȘȈȡȈȍȚ ȊȕȐȔȈȕȐȍ ȕȈ ȏȖ ȕȈȓȤȕȖșȚȤ ȊȍȋȍȚȈȞȐȖȕȕȖȋȖ ȐȕȌȍȒșȈ ȗȖ ȍȋȖ ȌȈȕȕȣȔ ȐȏȖȓȐȕȐȧ ȐȕȌȍȒșȈ . ȉȓȐȏȒȈ Ȓ ȋȘȈȕȐȞȍ ȔȍȎȌț ȓȍșȖșȚȍȗȕȖȑ Ȑ ȓȍșȕȖȑ ȏȖȕȈȔȐ >@ ǷȖȌȖȉȕȣȍ Ȏȍ ȏȕȈȟȍȕȐȧ ȗȖȓțȟȍȕȣ ȕȈȔȐȐȌȓȧȚȍȘȘȐȚȖȘȐȐǨȓȚȈȑșȒȖȋȖȒȘȈȧ ǨȕȈȓȐȏ ȘȈșȗȘȍȌȍȓȍȕȐȧ ȊȍȋȍȚȈȞȐȖȕȕȖȋȖ ȐȕȌȍȒșȈ Ȑ șȝȍȔȣ ȜȐȏȐȒȖ- ȋȍȖȋȘȈȜȐȟȍșȒȖȋȖȘȈȑȖȕȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȧȦȋȈǯȈȗȈȌȕȖȑǹȐȉȐȘȐ>@ȗȖȒȈȏȈȓȐȏȖȓȐȕȐȧ.45 ȉȓȐȏȒȈ Ȓ ȋȘȈȕȐȞȍ ǲțȓțȕȌȐȕșȒȖȑ șțȝȖșȚȍȗȕȖȑ ȗȘȖȊȐȕȞȐȐ ȐȏȖȓȐȕȐȧ . ȖȚȌȍȓȧȍȚ șțȝțȦșȚȍȗȤȖȚȏȈșțȠȓȐȊȖȑȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȍȐȏȖȓȐȕȐȐ.ȘȈȏȋȘȈȕȐȟȐȊȈȍȚȏȈșțȠȓȐȊțȦȐ țȔȍȘȍȕȕȖ-ȏȈșțȠȓȐȊțȦ șȚȍȗȤ Ȉ ȐȏȖȓȐȕȐȧ . șȖȊȗȈȌȈȍȚ ș ȋȘȈȕȐȞȍȑ ȔȍȎȌțȓȍșȖșȚȍȗ ȕȖȑȐȓȍșȕȖȑȏȖȕȈȔȐǵȍȏȕȈȟȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȍșȔȍȡȍȕȐȍȋȘȈȕȐȞșțȝȖȑȐȏȈșțȠȓȐȊȖȑșȚȍȗȐȕȈ ȊȖșȚȖȒȒȘȈȧȗȖșȘȈȊȕȍȕȐȦșȖȏȕȈȟȍȕȐȧȔȐȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȓȍȕȕȣȔȐȊȘȈȉȖȚȍǨǵǯȖȓȖȚȖȒȘȣ ȓȐȕȈ>@ȔȖȎȍȚȉȣȚȤȖȉȢȧșȕȍȕȖȈȋȘȖȔȍȓȐȖȘȈȚȐȊȕȣȔȐȔȍȘȖȗȘȐȧȚȐȧȔȐȗȘȖȊȖȌȐȔȣȔȐ șȍȓȤȝȖȏȗȘȍȌȗȘȐȧȚȐȧȔȐȒȘȈȧ ǳȈȕȌȠȈȜȚȣ șȚȍȗȕȖȑ ȏȖȕȣ ǨȓȚȈȑșȒȖȋȖ ȒȘȈȧ ș ȗȖȌȏȖȕȈȔȐ șțȝȐȝ ȏȈșțȠȓȐȊȣȝ țȔȍȘȍȕȕȖ-ȏȈșțȠȓȐȊȣȝ șȚȍȗȍȑ ȘȈșȗȘȖșȚȘȈȕȍȕȣ Ȋ ȏȈȗȈȌȕȖȑ ȟȈșȚȐ ǨȓȚȈȑșȒȖȋȖ ȒȘȈȧ Ȋ ȗȘȍȌȍȓȈȝǲțȓțȕȌȐȕșȒȖȑȘȈȊȕȐȕȣȐȕȈȦȋȍǷȘȐȖȉșȒȖȋȖȗȓȈȚȖǹțȝȈȧșȚȍȗȤȗȘȖȚȧȕțȓȈșȤ ȊȌȖȓȤ ȏȈȗȈȌȕȖȑ ȋȘȈȕȐȞȣ ȗȍȘȍȝȖȌȧ ȕȈ ȦȋȖ-ȏȈȗȈȌȍ Ȋ ȗȘȍȌȍȓȣ ǷȈȊȓȖȌȈȘșȒȖȑ ȖȉȓȈșȚȐ ǲȈȏȈȝșȚȈȕȈǬȓȧȘȈȑȖȕȖȊșȚȍȗȕȖȑȏȖȕȣȝȈȘȈȒȚȍȘȕȈȕȈȐȉȖȓȤȠȈȧȈȉșȖȓȦȚȕȈȧȐȏȔȍȕȟȐ ȊȖșȚȤ ȊȍȋȍȚȈȞȐȖȕȕȖȋȖ ȐȕȌȍȒșȈ ȊȣȘȈȎȍȕȕȈȧ ȟȍȘȍȏ șȘȍȌȕȍȒȊȈȌȘȈȚȐȟȍșȒȖȍ ȖȚȒȓȖȕȍȕȐȍ 1'9, Ȉ ȚȈȒȎȍ ȕȈȐȉȖȓȤȠȍȍ ȏȕȈȟȍȕȐȍ ȖȚȕȖșȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȑ ȐȏȔȍȕȟȐȊȖșȚȐ ȊȍȋȍȚȈȞȐȖȕȕȖȋȖ ȐȕȌȍȒșȈ – ȒȖȥȜȜȐȞȐȍȕȚȈ ȊȈȘȐȈȞȐȐ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ ȖȗȘȍȌȍȓȧȍȚșȧ ȒȈȒ ȖȚȕȖȠȍȕȐȍ șȘȍȌȕȍ ȒȊȈȌȘȈȚȐȟȍșȒȖȋȖȖȚȒȓȖȕȍȕȐȧȒșȘȍȌȕȍȔțȔȕȖȋȖȓȍȚȕȍȔțȏȕȈȟȍȕȐȦȊȍȋȍȚȈȞȐȖȕȕȖȋȖȐȕ ȌȍȒșȈȐȧȊȓȧȍȚșȧȉȍȏȘȈȏȔȍȘȕȖȑȊȍȓȐȟȐȕȖȑ ǸȈșșȟȐȚȈȕȕȖȍ ȗȖ ȌȈȕȕȖȔț ȈȓȋȖȘȐȚȔț ȘȈșȗȘȍȌȍȓȍȕȐȍ ȒȖȥȜȜȐȞȐȍȕȚȈ ȊȈȘȐȈȞȐȐ ȊȍȋȍȚȈȞȐȖȕȕȖȋȖȐȕȌȍȒșȈ 1'9, ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȓȍȕȖȕȈȘȐș

ǸȐș ǸȈșȗȘȍȌȍȓȍȕȐȍȒȖȥȜȜȐȞȐȍȕȚȈȊȈȘȐȈȞȐȐȊȍȋȍȚȈȞȐȖȕȕȖȋȖȐȕȌȍȒșȈ 1'9, ȕȈȚȍȘȘȐȚȖȘȐȐǨȓȚȈȑșȒȖȋȖȒȘȈȧ ȔȈȑ–șȍȕȚȧȉȘȤ–ȋȋ 28 ɇȺɍɑɇɕȿȼȿȾɈɆɈɋɌɂ ɋɟɪɢɹȿɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟɧɚɭɤɢʋ 15 (86)ȼɵɩɭɫɤ12 ______ǵȈȐȔȍȕȤȠȐȑ ȒȖȥȜȜȐȞȐȍȕȚ ȊȈȘȐȈȞȐȐ 1'9, ȟțȚȤ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ . ȜȐȒșȐȘțȍȚșȧ ȌȓȧȓȍșȕȖȑȏȖȕȣǨȓȚȈȑșȒȐȝȋȖȘȕȈȐȉȖȓȤȠȐȑ .Ȑ.06) –ȚȐȗȐȟȍȕȌȓȧșțȝȖȑȐȏȈ șțȠȓȐȊȖȑ șȚȍȗȐ ǴȈȒșȐȔȈȓȤȕȣȍ ȏȕȈȟȍȕȐȧ ȒȖȥȜȜȐȞȐȍȕȚȈ ȊȈȘȐȈȞȐȐ – șȊȣȠȍ .7 – ȜȐȒșȐȘțȦȚșȧȌȓȧȚȍȘȘȐȚȖȘȐȐȊȘȈȑȖȕȍǲțȓțȕȌȐȕșȒȖȋȖȖȏȍȘȈ ȘȐș ǺȈȒȐȔȖȉȘȈȏȖȔ ȗȘȖșȚȘȈȕșȚȊȍȕȕȖȍȘȈșȗȘȍȌȍȓȍȕȐȍȊȍȋȍȚȈȞȐȖȕȕȖȋȖȐȕȌȍȒșȈȐȍȋȖȐȏȔȍȕȟȐȊȖșȚȐșȊȐȌȍ ȚȍȓȤșȚȊțȍȚȖȚȖȔȟȚȖșȚȍȗȕȈȧȏȖȕȈǨȓȚȈȑșȒȖȋȖȒȘȈȧȝȈȘȈȒȚȍȘȐȏțȍȚșȧȔȐȕȐȔȈȓȤȕȣȔȐ ȏȕȈȟȍȕȐȧȔȐ1'9,ȐȔȈȒșȐȔȈȓȤȕȣȔȐȏȕȈȟȍȕȐȧȔȐȍȋȖȒȖȥȜȜȐȞȐȍȕȚȈȊȈȘȐȈȞȐȐ ǶȌȕȖȐȏșȈȔȣȝȘȈșȗȘȖșȚȘȈȕȍȕȕȣȝȐȊȐȏțȈȓȤȕȖȖȗȘȍȌȍȓȧȍȔȣȝȗȘȖȧȊȓȍȕȐȑȖȗțș ȚȣȕȐȊȈȕȐȧ–ȌȍȋȘȈȌȈȞȐȧȟȈșȚȐȘȈșȚȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȋȖȗȖȒȘȖȊȈȏȈșțȠȓȐȊȣȝȏȍȔȍȓȤȟȚȖȖȚȘȈ ȎȈȍȚșȧȊțȔȍȕȤȠȍȕȐȐȏȕȈȟȍȕȐȑȊȍȋȍȚȈȞȐȖȕȕȖȋȖȐȕȌȍȒșȈǰșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȕȐȍȈȘȝȐȊȈȌȈȕ ȕȣȝȏȈ-ȓȍȚȕȐȑȗȍȘȐȖȌȗȖȏȊȖȓȐȓȖȕȍȚȖȓȤȒȖșȖȏȌȈȚȤȒȈȘȚȣȗȘȖșȚȘȈȕșȚȊȍȕȕȖȋȖȘȈș ȗȘȍȌȍȓȍȕȐȧ1'9ȕȖȐȊȒȓȦȟȐȚȤȊȘȈșșȔȖȚȘȍȕȐȍȚȘȍȚȐȑȗȈȘȈȔȍȚȘ–ȊȘȍȔȧǫȘȈȜȐȟȍ șȒȖȍ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȓȍȕȐȍ ȌȐȕȈȔȐȒȐ ȊȍȋȍȚȈȞȐȖȕȕȖȋȖ ȐȕȌȍȒșȈ ȗȖȏȊȖȓȧȍȚ ȕȈȋȓȧȌȕȖ ȖȞȍȕȐȚȤ ȐȏȔȍȕȍȕȐȍȗȖȒȈȏȈȚȍȓȧ ǨȕȈȓȐȏ ȗȖȓțȟȍȕȕȣȝ ȘȍȏțȓȤȚȈȚȖȊ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȓ ȟȚȖ Ȋ țșȓȖȊȐȧȝ ȋȓȖȉȈȓȤȕȣȝ ȐȏȔȍȕȍ ȕȐȑȒȓȐȔȈȚȈȒȖȚȖȘȣȍȖȚȔȍȟȈȦȚșȧȌȓȧȏȍȔȕȖȋȖȠȈȘȈȊșȚȍȗȕȖȑȏȖȕȍǨȓȚȈȑșȒȖȋȖȒȘȈȧ ȊȣȘȈȎȍȕȕȖȑȚȍȕȌȍȕȞȐȐȒșȕȐȎȍȕȐȦȊȍȋȍȚȈȞȐȖȕȕȖȋȖȐȕȌȍȒșȈȊȚȍȟȍȕȐȍ-ȋȋ ȕȍ ȊȣȧȊȓȍȕȖ ǶȌȕȈȒȖ ȕȈȉȓȦȌȈȓȖșȤ ȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȖȍ țȔȍȕȤȠȍȕȐȍ 1'9, Ȍȓȧ ȗȖȌȏȖȕȣ șțȝȖȑ șȚȍȗȐǲțȓțȕȌȐȕșȒȖȑȗȘȖȊȐȕȞȐȐȋȌȍȖȗȘȍȌȍȓȍȕȖȏȕȈȟȍȕȐȍ1'97 .ȐȒȖȥȜȜȐȞȐ ȍȕȚȊȈȘȐȈȞȐȐ1'9,!.052. ǰȏȔȍȕȍȕȐȍȊȍȋȍȚȈȞȐȖȕȕȖȋȖȐȕȌȍȒșȈȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȓȍȕȖȕȈȘȐșǴȈȒșȐȔȈȓȤȕȖȍȏȕȈ ȟȍȕȐȍȐȕȌȍȒșȈȗȘȐȝȖȌȧȡȍȍșȧȕȈȋȐȔȐȕȐȔȈȓȤȕȖȍ–ȊȐȋȋșȖȖȚȊȍȚșȚ ȊțȦȚ ȔȈȒșȐȔȈȓȤȕȖȔț Ȑ ȔȐȕȐȔȈȓȤȕȖȔț ȒȖȥȜȜȐȞȐȍȕȚț țȊȓȈȎȕȍȕȐȧ ȅȚȐ ȘȍȏțȓȤȚȈȚȣ ȗȖȓȕȖșȚȤȦșȖȊȗȈȌȈȦȚșȌȈȕȕȣȔȐȝȈȘȈȒȚȍȘȐȏțȦȡȐȔȐȔȍȎȋȖȌȖȊȖȑȝȖȌȈȕȖȔȈȓȐȑ1'9, ȕȈȘȈȏȕȣȝțȟȈșȚȒȈȝȏȈșțȠȓȐȊȣȝȏȍȔȍȓȤǸȖșșȐȐȊȚȖȔȟȐșȓȍȕȈȏȈȗȈȌȍǨȓȚȈȑșȒȖȋȖȒȘȈȧ ǴȈȒșȐȔȈȓȤȕȈȧȗȖȓȖȎȐȚȍȓȤȕȈȧȈȕȖȔȈȓȐȧ1'9,-ȐȕȌȐȒȈȚȖȘȈȖȚȘȈȎȈȦȡȈȧțȊȍȓȐȟȍȕȐȍȏȍ ȓȍȕȖȑȜȐȚȖȔȈșșȣȐȖșȓȈȉȓȍȕȐȍȖȗțșȚȣȕȐȊȈȕȐȧȖȗȘȍȌȍȓȍȕȈǨǵǯȖȓȖȚȖȒȘȣȓȐȕȣȔȌȓȧ ȋ Ȉ ȖȚȘȐȞȈȚȍȓȤȕȈȧ – ș ȖȉȘȈȚȕȖȑ ȚȍȕȌȍȕȞȐȍȑ – Ȍȓȧ Ȑ ȋȋ >ș-ȘȐș@ǶȌȕȈȒȖțȔȍȕȤȠȍȕȐȧȐȕȌȐȒȈȚȖȘȈȏȍȓȍȕȖȑȜȐȚȖȔȈșșȣȌȖȗȖȘȖȋȖȊȖȋȖ ȏȕȈȟȍȕȐȧ1'9, .șȊȐȌȍȚȍȓȤșȚȊțȦȡȍȋȖȖȒȓȐȔȈȚȐȟȍșȒȖȔȖȗțșȚȣȕȐȊȈȕȐȐȗȖȘȍ ȏțȓȤȚȈȚȈȔ ȕȈȠȐȝ ȐșșȓȍȌȖȊȈȕȐȑ ȕȈ ȚȍȘȘȐȚȖȘȐȐ șȚȍȗȕȖȑ ȏȖȕȣ ǨȓȚȈȧ Ȋ ȚȍȟȍȕȐȍ - ȋȋȕȍȕȈȉȓȦȌȈȓȖșȤǳȐȕȍȑȕȣȑȚȘȍȕȌșȊȐȌȍȚȍȓȤșȚȊțȍȚȖȕȍȏȕȈȟȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȔțȔȍȕȤ ȠȍȕȐȐȊȍȋȍȚȈȞȐȖȕȕȖȋȖȐȕȌȍȒșȈȊȥȚȖȑȟȈșȚȐǨȓȚȈȑșȒȖȋȖȒȘȈȧ

0.475 NDVI

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0.435 Ƚɨɞɵ 0.43 1982 1984 1986 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000

NDVI Ɍɪɟɧɞɩɨɥɢɧɨɦɫɬ Ʌɢɧɟɣɧɵɣ 1'9,

ǸȐș ǴȍȎȋȖȌȖȊȖȍȐȏȔȍȕȍȕȐȍȊȍȋȍȚȈȞȐȖȕȕȖȋȖȐȕȌȍȒșȈȌȓȧȗȖȌȏȖȕȣșțȝȖȑșȚȍȗȐ ȦȋȈǯȈȗȈȌȕȖȑǹȐȉȐȘȐ ɇȺɍɑɇɕȿȼȿȾɈɆɈɋɌɂ ɋɟɪɢɹȿɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟɧɚɭɤɢʋ 15 (86)ȼɵɩɭɫɤ12 29 ______ǪșȊȧȏȐȚȍȔȟȚȖșȍȊȍȘȖ-ȏȈȗȈȌȕȈȧȟȈșȚȤǨȓȚȈȑșȒȖȋȖȒȘȈȧȧȊȓȧȍȚșȧȖȌȕȐȔȐȏ ȊȈȎȕȣȝȏȍȘȕȖȊȣȝȘȈȑȖȕȖȊșțȡȍșȚȊȍȕȕȣȔȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȓȧȍȚșȧȖȗȘȍȌȍȓȍȕȐȍȚȍșȕȖȚȣșȊȧȏȐ ȔȍȎȌț ȏȕȈȟȍȕȐȧȔȐ ȊȍȋȍȚȈȞȐȖȕȕȖȋȖ ȐȕȌȍȒșȈ ȒȓȐȔȈȚȐȟȍșȒȐȔȐ ȗȈȘȈȔȍȚȘȈȔȐ Ȑ țȘȖȎȈȑȕȖșȚȤȦǺȈȒȒȈȒșȚȈȚȐșȚȐȟȍșȒȈȧȐȕȜȖȘȔȈȞȐȧșȖȉȐȘȈȍȚșȧȊȘȈȔȒȈȝȋȘȈȕȐȞȈȌȔȐ ȕȐșȚȘȈȚȐȊȕȣȝ ȖȉȘȈȏȖȊȈȕȐȑ ȊȖșȗȖȓȤȏțȍȔșȧ ȌȈȕȕȣȔȐ ȖȌȕȖȋȖ Ȑȏ ȈȌȔȐȕȐșȚȘȈȚȐȊȕȣȝ ȘȈȑȖȕȖȊȊȝȖȌȧȡȐȝȊǲțȓțȕȌȐȕșȒțȦȗȘȖȊȐȕȞȐȦȈȐȔȍȕȕȖ–ǹȓȈȊȋȖȘȖȌșȒȖȋȖǸȍȏțȓȤ ȚȈȚȣ șȖȊȔȍșȚȕȖȋȖ ȈȕȈȓȐȏȈ ȏȕȈȟȍȕȐȑ ȊȍȋȍȚȈȞȐȖȕȕȖȋȖ ȐȕȌȍȒșȈ ȍȋȖ șȘȍȌȕȍȒȊȈȌȘȈȚȐȟȍ șȒȖȋȖȖȚȒȓȖȕȍȕȐȧȒȓȐȔȈȚȐȟȍșȒȐȝȗȈȘȈȔȍȚȘȖȊȐțȘȖȎȈȑȕȖșȚȐȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȓȍȕȣȊȚȈȉȓ. 1. ǯȕȈȟȐȔȣȍȒȖȥȜȜȐȞȐȍȕȚȣȒȖȘȘȍȓȧȞȐȐȊȣȌȍȓȍȕȣ ǺȈȉȓȐȞȈ ǲȖȘȘȍȓȧȞȐȖȕȕȈȧȔȈȚȘȐȞȈȗȖȒȈȏȈȚȍȓȍȑȌȓȧǹȓȈȊȋȖȘȖȌșȒȖȋȖȘȈȑȖȕȈ ƶ ȖșȈȌȒȖȊ NDVIȏȈ ǹǲǶ ndvi ȏȈ ǺșȘȏȈȗȍ ǻȘȖȎȈȑ ǷȍȘȍȔȍȕȕȣȍ ȏȈȗȍȘȐȖȌ ǲțȊȓ ȗȍȘȐȖȌ ȗȍȘȐȖȌ ȘȐȖȌIV-VII ȕȖșȚȤ IV-VII V-IX V-IX ǺșȘ ȏȈȗȍȘȐȖȌ,9-VII 1,00 -0,37 -0,57 -0,54 0,16 -0,76 ƶ ȖșȈȌȒȖȊȏȈȗȍȘȐȖȌ 1,00 0,97 0,65 -0,37 0,50 IV-VII ǲțȊȓ. 1,00 0,71 -0,41 0,63 NDVIȏȈȗȍȘȐȖȌ9-IX 1,00 -0,54 0,54 ǹǲǶQGYLȏȈȗȍȘȐȖȌ 1,00 -0,05 V-IX ǻȘȖȎȈȑȕȖșȚȤ 1,00 ǷȘȐȔȍȟȈȕȐȍǺ șȘ ȏȈȗȍȘȐȖȌIV-VII –șȘȍȌȕȧȧȚȍȔȗȍȘȈȚțȘȈȏȈȗȍȘȐȖȌȈȗȘȍȓȤ-ȐȦȓȤƶȖșȈȌ ȒȖȊ ȏȈ ȗȍȘȐȖȌ IV-VII – șțȔȔȈ ȖșȈȌȒȖȊ ȏȈ ȈȗȘȍȓȤ-ȐȦȓȤ ǲ țȊȓ.– ȒȖȥȜȜȐȞȐȍȕȚ țȊȓȈȎȕȍȕȐȧ ǬǰȀȈȠȒȖ1'9,ȏȈȗȍȘȐȖȌV-IX –ȏȕȈȟȍȕȐȧȊȍȋȍȚȈȞȐȖȕȕȖȋȖȐȕȌȍȒșȈșȔȈȧȗȖșȍȕȚȧȉȘȤǹǲǶQGYL ȏȈȗȍȘȐȖȌV-IX –șȘȍȌȕȍȒȊȈȌȘȈȚȐȟȍșȒȖȍȖȚȒȓȖȕȍȕȐȍȊȍȋȍȚȈȞȐȖȕȕȖȋȖȐȕȌȍȒșȈ țȘȖȎȈȑȕȖșȚȤ–țȘȖ ȎȈȑȕȖșȚȤȗȖȘȈȑȖȕț.

ǵȍȖȉȝȖȌȐȔȖ ȖȗȘȍȌȍȓȐȚȤ șȖȖȚȕȖȠȍȕȐȍ ȗȖȋȖȌȖȖȉțșȓȖȊȓȍȕȕȖȑ Ȑ ȈȕȚȘȖȗȖȋȍȕȕȖȑ șȖșȚȈȊȓȧȦȡȍȑ1'9,ǰȏȚȈȉȓ.șȓȍȌțȍȚȟȚȖȒȖȥȜȜȐȞȐȍȕȚȒȖȘȘȍȓȧȞȐȐȔȍȎȌț1'9,Ȑ ȒȖȥȜȜȐȞȐȍȕȚȖȔțȊȓȈȎȕȍȕȐȧǬǰȀȈȠȒȖȘȈȊȍȕ.ȈșȖȖȚȊȍȚșȚȊțȦȡȐȑȒȖȥȜȜȐȞȐ ȍȕȚ ȌȍȚȍȘȔȐȕȈȞȐȐ – 0. șȓȍȌȖȊȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȌȖȓȧ ȌȐșȗȍȘșȐȐ ȊȍȋȍȚȈȞȐȖȕȕȖȋȖ ȐȕȌȍȒșȈ ȖȉȢȧșȕȧȍȔȈȧ ȐȏȔȍȕȟȐȊȖșȚȤȦ țȊȓȈȎȕȍȕȐȧ ȚȍȘȘȐȚȖȘȐȐ șȖșȚȈȊȓȧȍȚ ǺȈȒ ȒȈȒ țȘȖ ȎȈȑȕȖșȚȤșȍȓȤșȒȖȝȖȏȧȑșȚȊȍȕȕȣȝȒțȓȤȚțȘȏȈȊȐșȐȚȕȍȚȖȓȤȒȖȖȚȒȓȐȔȈȚȐȟȍșȒȐȝȜȈȒȚȖ ȘȖȊȕȖȐȖȚțȘȖȊȕȧȈȋȘȖȚȍȝȕȐȟȍșȒȐȝȔȍȘȖȗȘȐȧȚȐȑȞȍȓȍșȖȖȉȘȈȏȕȖȖȉȘȈȚȐȚȤȊȕȐȔȈȕȐȍ ȕȈȊȏȈȐȔȖșȊȧȏȤȊȍȋȍȚȈȞȐȖȕȕȖȋȖȐȕȌȍȒșȈ ȐțȘȖȎȈȑȕȖșȚȐǲȖȥȜȜȐȞȐȍȕȚȗȈȘȕȖȑȒȖȘȘȍ ȓȧȞȐȐȔȍȎȌțȕȐȔȐșȖșȚȈȊȓȧȍȚ.șȖȖȚȊȍȚșȚȊțȦȡȐȑȒȖȥȜȜȐȞȐȍȕȚȌȍȚȍȘȔȐȕȈȞȐȐ– 0.ǵȈȖșȕȖȊȈȕȐȐȥȚȐȝȘȍȏțȓȤȚȈȚȖȊȔȖȎȕȖșȌȍȓȈȚȤȊȣȊȖȌȟȚȖȗȘȍȖȉȓȈȌȈȦȡȐȔȜȈȒ ȚȖȘȖȔȊȓȐȧȦȡȐȔȕȈȐȏȔȍȕȍȕȐȍȊȍȋȍȚȈȞȐȖȕȕȖȋȖȐȕȌȍȒșȈ1'9,ȧȊȓȧȍȚșȧȒȓȐȔȈȚȐȟȍ șȒȐȑ ȜȈȒȚȖȘ ǶȉȘȈȡȈȍȚ ȕȈ șȍȉȧ ȊȕȐȔȈȕȐȍ ȖȚȘȐȞȈȚȍȓȤȕȣȑ ȒȖȥȜȜȐȞȐȍȕȚ ȒȖȘȘȍȓȧȞȐȐ ȔȍȎȌț1'9,ȐȍȋȖșȘȍȌȕȍȒȊȈȌȘȈȚȐȟȍșȒȐȔȖȚȒȓȖȕȍȕȐȍȔ -0. ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑȔȖȎȕȖȐȕȚȍȘ ȗȘȍȚȐȘȖȊȈȚȤșȓȍȌțȦȡȐȔȖȉȘȈȏȖȔȟȍȔȔȍȕȤȠȍȏȕȈȟȍȕȐȧȊȍȋȍȚȈȞȐȖȕȕȖȋȖȐȕȌȍȒșȈ șț ȝȈȧșȚȍȗȤ ȚȍȔȉȖȓȍȍȊȍȘȖȧȚȕȈȍȋȖȊȣșȖȒȈȧȈȉșȖȓȦȚȕȈȧȐȏȔȍȕȟȐȊȖșȚȤ ȕȍțșȚȖȑȟȐȊȖșȚȤ țȊȓȈȎȕȍȕȐȧ ǪȣșȖȒȐȑȒȖȥȜȜȐȞȐȍȕȚȒȖȘȘȍȓȧȞȐȐȔȍȎȌț1'9,ȐșțȔȔȈȘȕȣȔȒȖȓȐȟȍ șȚȊȖȔȖșȈȌȒȖȊȏȈȈȗȘȍȓȤ-ȐȦȓȤ . ȗȖȌȚȊȍȘȎȌȈȍȚȖșȖȉțȦȏȕȈȟȐȔȖșȚȤȖșȈȌȒȖȊȒȕȈȟȈ ȓțȊȍȋȍȚȈȞȐȖȕȕȖȋȖȗȍȘȐȖȌȈ ǹȟȐȚȈȍȚșȧ ȟȚȖ ©ȕȈȐȉȖȓȍȍ ȞȍȓȍșȖȖȉȘȈȏȕȖ ȐȏțȟȈȚȤ ȒȓȐȔȈȚȐȟȍșȒȐȍ ȖșȖȉȍȕȕȖșȚȐ ȘȍȋȐȖȕȈ ȗȘȐȔȍȕȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ Ȓ ȍșȚȍșȚȊȍȕȕȖȑ ȘȈșȚȐȚȍȓȤȕȖșȚȐ ȒȖȚȖȘȈȧ ȏȈ ȌȖȓȋȐȑ ȗȍȘȐȖȌ șȊȖȍȑȥȊȖȓȦȞȐȐȗȘȍȒȘȈșȕȖȗȘȐșȗȖșȖȉȐȓȈșȤȒȐȔȍȦȡȐȔșȧȗȘȐȘȖȌȕȣȔȘȍșțȘșȈȔª> ș@ǪșȊȧȏȐșȚȍȔȟȚȖȚȍȘȘȐȚȖȘȐȧșȚȍȗȍȑȊǨȓȚȈȑșȒȖȔȒȘȈȍȗȘȈȒȚȐȟȍșȒȐȗȖȓȕȖșȚȤȦ ȘȈșȗȈȝȈȕȈȐȖȚșțȚșȚȊțȦȚțȟȈșȚȒȐșȍșȚȍșȚȊȍȕȕȖȑȘȈșȚȐȚȍȓȤȕȖșȚȤȦȒȖȚȖȘȣȍȔȖȎȕȖȉȣ ȓȖ ȉȣ ȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȚȤ Ȋ ȒȈȟȍșȚȊȍ ȥȚȈȓȖȕȕȣȝ ȈȊȚȖȘȈȔȐ ȊȣȉȘȈȕȣ ȒȓȦȟȍȊȣȍ țȟȈșȚȒȐ ȏȈ ȗȘȍȌȍȓȈȔȐȒȘȈȧȚȍȘȘȐȚȖȘȐȧșȚȍȗȕȖȋȖȜȍȌȍȘȈȓȤȕȖȋȖȏȈȒȈȏȕȐȒȈȊǶȔșȒȖȑȖȉȓȈșȚȐ țȟȈ 30 ɇȺɍɑɇɕȿȼȿȾɈɆɈɋɌɂ ɋɟɪɢɹȿɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟɧɚɭɤɢʋ 15 (86)ȼɵɩɭɫɤ12 ______șȚȖȒǿțȑșȒȖȑșȚȍȗȐ ȋȖȘȕȖȑ ȕȈȊȣșȖȚȍȖȒȖȓȖȔțȟȈșȚȖȒșȚȍȗȐȕȈȚȍȘȘȐȚȖȘȐȐǻȉ șțȕțȘșȒȖȑȒȖȚȓȖȊȐȕȣ Ȕ țȟȈșȚȖȒșȚȍȗȐȊǯȈȑșȈȕșȒȖȑȒȖȚȓȖȊȐȕȍ Ȕ ǲȓȦ ȟȍȊȣȍțȟȈșȚȒȐȖȗȘȍȌȍȓȧȓȐșȤȗȖȒȈȘȚȖȋȘȈȜȐȟȍșȒȐȔȔȈȚȍȘȐȈȓȈȔȐșȗțȚȕȐȒȖȊȣȔșȕȐȔ ȒȈȔȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȓȍȕȕȣȔȕȈșȈȑȚȍ *RRJOH (DUWK ǰȏȔȍȕȟȐȊȖșȚȤȊȍȋȍȚȈȞȐȖȕȕȖȋȖ ȐȕȌȍȒșȈ Ȍȓȧ ȚȍȘȘȐȚȖȘȐȐ ȐșșȓȍȌȖȊȈȕȐȧ Ȋ ȗȘȍȌȍȓȈȝ ǨȓȚȈȑșȒȖȋȖ ȒȘȈȧ Ȑ ȒȓȦȟȍȊȣȝ țȟȈșȚȒȖȊ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȓȍȕȈȕȈȘȐș NDVI 0.48

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0.34 1982 1984 1986 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000

Ɉɦɫɤɢɣ Ʉɭɥɭɧɞɢɧɫɤɢɣɪɚɣɨɧ Ƚɨɞɵ ɑɭɹ Ɂɚɣɫɚɧ ɍɛɫɭɇɭɪ

ǸȐș ǴȍȎȋȖȌȖȊȈȧȐȏȔȍȕȟȐȊȖșȚȤȊȍȋȍȚȈȞȐȖȕȕȖȋȖȐȕȌȍȒșȈ ȌȓȧǲțȓțȕȌȐȕșȒȖȑȗȘȖȊȐȕȞȐȐȐȒȓȦȟȍȊȣȝțȟȈșȚȒȖȊȔȈȑ-șȍȕȚȧȉȘȤ

ǬȓȧȊȣȌȍȓȍȕȐȧȚȘȍȕȌȈȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȓșȧȖȌȐȕȐȏȔȍȚȖȌȖȊȗȘȖȋȘȈȔȔȣ6WDWLVWLFD– ȜȐȓȤȚȘǯǵ–șȖȟȍȚȈȕȐȍȈȓȋȖȘȐȚȔȈșȒȖȓȤȏȧȡȍȋȖșȘȍȌȕȍȋȖȐȔȍȌȐȈȕȕȖȋȖșȋȓȈȎȐȊȈ ȕȐȧ>@ǸȍȏțȓȤȚȈȚȣȐșșȓȍȌȖȊȈȕȐȧȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȓȍȕȣȕȈȘȐș

ǸȐș ǹȋȓȈȎȍȕȕȣȍȘȧȌȣȊȍȋȍȚȈȞȐȖȕȕȖȋȖȐȕȌȍȒșȈ ȗȖǲțȓțȕȌȐȕșȒȖȑșțȝȖșȚȍȗȕȖȑȗȘȖȊȐȕȞȐȐȐȒȓȦȟȍȊȣȔțȟȈșȚȒȈȔ ɇȺɍɑɇɕȿȼȿȾɈɆɈɋɌɂ ɋɟɪɢɹȿɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟɧɚɭɤɢʋ 15 (86)ȼɵɩɭɫɤ12 31 ______ǹȖȗȖșȚȈȊȓȍȕȐȍ ȗȖȓțȟȍȕȕȣȝ ȚȘȍȕȌȖȊ ȖȚȟȍȚȓȐȊȖ ȌȍȔȖȕșȚȘȐȘțȍȚ șȐȕȝȘȖȕȕȖșȚȤ ȐȏȔȍȕȍȕȐȑȊȍȋȍȚȈȞȐȖȕȕȖȋȖȐȕȌȍȒșȈȘȈȊȕȐȕȕȖȑșȚȍȗȐȐșȚȍȗȕȣȝțȟȈșȚȒȖȊȔȍȎȋȖȘȕȣȝ ȒȖȚȓȖȊȐȕ ȖȉțșȓȖȊȓȍȕȕțȦ ȍȌȐȕșȚȊȖȔ ȈȚȔȖșȜȍȘȕȖȑ ȞȐȘȒțȓȧȞȐȐ ǵȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȖȉȖșȖȉ ȓȍȕȕȖȊȣȋȓȧȌȐȚȚȘȍȕȌȌȓȧǿțȑșȒȖȑșȚȍȗȐȗȖȌȟȍȘȒȐȊȈȧȐșȒȓȦȟȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȍȒȓȐȔȈȚȐȟȍ șȒȐȍ țșȓȖȊȐȧ șȒȓȈȌȣȊȈȦȡȐȍșȧ Ȋ ȋȖȘȕȣȝ ȊȣșȖȒȖȗȘȐȗȖȌȕȧȚȣȝ ȒȖȚȓȖȊȐȕȈȝ ǵȈȐȉȖȓȤ ȠȈȧ ȚȍșȕȖȚȈ șȊȧȏȐ ȖȗȘȍȌȍȓȧȍȚșȧ ș ȌȈȕȕȣȔȐ ȗȖ ǲțȓțȕȌȐȕșȒȖȔț țȟȈșȚȒț Ȑ ǶȔșȒȖȔț șȚȍȗȕȖȔțȏȈȒȈȏȕȐȒț ȋ . ȊȔȍȕȤȠȍȑșȚȍȗȍȕȐ–șȌȈȕȕȣȔȐȗȖǯȈȑșȈȕșȒȖȑșȚȍȗȐ ȋ . ǲȖȥȜȜȐȞȐȍȕȚȣ ȒȖȘȘȍȓȧȞȐȐ Ȍȓȧ ȒȓȦȟȍȊȣȝ țȟȈșȚȒȖȊ ȗȘȐȊȍȌȍȕȣ Ȋ ȚȈȉȓ. 2, ȋȌȍȏȕȈȟȐȔȣȍȒȖȥȜȜȐȞȐȍȕȚȣȊȣȌȍȓȍȕȣ ǺȈȉȓȐȞȈ ǴȈȚȘȐȞȈȗȈȘȕȣȝȒȖȥȜȜȐȞȐȍȕȚȖȊȒȖȘȘȍȓȧȞȐȐȒȓȦȟȍȊȣȝțȟȈșȚȒȖȊ ǲȓȦȟȍȊȣȍțȟȈșȚȒȐ ǲțȓțȕȌȐȕșȒȐȑ ǶȔșȒȐȑ ǿțȧ ǯȈȑșȈȕ ǻȉșț-ǵțȘ ǲțȓțȕȌȐȕșȒȐȑ 1,00 0,58 -0,22 0,44 0,36 ǶȔșȒȐȑ 1,00 -0,29 0,46 0,47 ǿțȧ 1,00 -0,17 0,04 ǯȈȑșȈȕ 1,00 0,61 ǻȉșț-ǵțȘ 1,00 ǰșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȕȐȍ ȗȘȐȍȔȖȊ șȋȓȈȎȐȊȈȕȐȧ ȗȖȏȊȖȓȐȓȖ ȊȣȧȊȐȚȤ ȘȍȈȓȤȕȖșțȡȍșȚȊțȦ ȡȐȍȚȘȍȕȌȣȊȈȕȈȓȐȏȐȘțȍȔȣȝȘȧȌȈȝȌȈȕȕȣȝǬȓȧȖȗȘȍȌȍȓȍȕȐȧȚȍȕȌȍȕȞȐȐȗȘȖȐșȝȖȌȧ ȡȐȝ ȐȏȔȍȕȍȕȐȑ Ȋ șțȝȖșȚȍȗȕȣȝ ȘȈȑȖȕȈȝ ǨȓȚȈȑșȒȖȋȖ ȒȘȈȧ ȗȖȌȘȖȉȕȖ ȘȈșșȔȖȚȘȍȕ ȊȘȍ ȔȍȕȕȖȑ ȘȧȌ șȖȖȚȊȍȚșȚȊțȦȡȐȑ ȊȍȋȍȚȈȞȐȖȕȕȖȔț ȐȕȌȍȒșț ȗȖȌȏȖȕȣ șțȝȖȑ șȚȍȗȐ ǲțȓțȕ ȌȐȕșȒȖȑȗȘȖȊȐȕȞȐȐǵȈȋȘȈȜȐȒȍȈȊȚȖȒȖȘȘȍȓȧȞȐȖȕȕȖȑȜțȕȒȞȐȐȌȈȕȕȖȋȖȘȧȌȈȖȗȘȍȌȍ ȓȧȦȚșȧȊȣȉȘȖșȣȕȈȓȈȋȈȝȐȖȌȕȈȒȖȕȍȌȖșȚȈȚȖȟȕȈȧȌȓȐȕȈȘȧȌȈȕȍȗȖȏȊȖȓȧȍȚșȌȍ ȓȈȚȤ ȊȣȊȖȌȣ Ȗ ȏȕȈȟȐȔȖșȚȐ -ȓȍȚȕȍȋȖ ȗȍȘȐȖȌȈ ǶȞȍȕȒȈ ȟȈșȚȕȖȑ ȈȊȚȖȒȖȘȘȍȓȧȞȖȕȕȖȑ ȜțȕȒȞȐȐȚȈȒȎȍȗȖȌȚȊȍȘȎȌȈȍȚȕȈȓȐȟȐȍȊȣȉȘȖșȈȚȖȓȤȒȖȕȈȓȈȋȍ ȔȖȌȍȓȤȈȊȚȖȘȍȋȘȍș șȐȐȐȗȘȖȐȕȚȍȋȘȐȘȖȊȈȕȕȖȋȖșȒȖȓȤȏȧȡȍȋȖșȘȍȌȕȍȋȖ ǨȊȚȖȒȖȘȘȍȓȧȞȐȖȕȕȈȧȜțȕȒȞȐȧȖș ȚȈȚȒȖȊșȊȐȌȍȚȍȓȤșȚȊțȍȚȖȉȈȌȍȒȊȈȚȕȖșȚȐȔȖȌȍȓȐȋȐșȚȖȋȘȈȔȔȈȘȈșȗȘȍȌȍȓȍȕȐȧȖșȚȈȚȒȖȊ ȉȓȐȏȒȈ Ȓ ȕȖȘȔȈȓȤȕȖȑ >@ ǰȌȍȕȚȐȜȐȞȐȘțȍȔȐȏțȟȈȍȔȣȑ ȘȧȌ ȔȖȌȍȓȤȦ ș ȖȌȕȐȔȗȈȘȈ ȔȍȚȘȖȔȈȊȚȖȘȍȋȘȍșșȐȐȐȞȐȒȓȐȟȍșȒȖȑȒȖȔȗȖȕȍȕȚȖȑșȓȈȋȖȔǵȈȘȐșȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȓȍȕȣ ȏȕȈȟȍȕȐȧ ȊȍȋȍȚȈȞȐȖȕȕȖȋȖ ȐȕȌȍȒșȈ ȗȖ ǲțȓțȕȌȐȕșȒȖȑ ȗȘȖȊȐȕȞȐȐ ȗȘȖȋȕȖȏ ȗȖ ȔȖȌȍȓȐ ǨǷǸǹǹȐ– ȌȖȊȍȘȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȍȋȘȈȕȐȞȣȌȓȧȗȘȖȋȕȖȏȈ

ǸȐș ǰȏȔȍȕȍȕȐȍȊȍȋȍȚȈȞȐȖȕȕȖȋȖȐȕȌȍȒșȈȌȓȧȚȍȘȘȐȚȖȘȐȐ ǲțȓțȕȌȐȕșȒȖȑȗȘȖȊȐȕȞȐȐȐ ȒȘȈȚȒȖșȘȖȟȕȣȑȗȘȖȋȕȖȏ 32 ɇȺɍɑɇɕȿȼȿȾɈɆɈɋɌɂ ɋɟɪɢɹȿɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟɧɚɭɤɢʋ 15 (86)ȼɵɩɭɫɤ12 ______ǨȕȈȓȐȏȝȈȘȈȒȚȍȘȈȊȘȍȔȍȕȕȖȑȚȍȕȌȍȕȞȐȐȊȍȋȍȚȈȞȐȖȕȕȖȋȖȐȕȌȍȒșȈȗȖȌȚȊȍȘȎȌȈȍȚ ȗȘȍȌȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȍȖȚȖȔȟȚȖȌȈȕȕȖȔțȘȧȌțȒȈȒȐȔȕȖȋȐȔȌȘțȋȐȔȗȘȐȘȖȌȕȣȔȗȘȖȞȍșșȈȔ ȗȘȐșțȡȍȕȈȓȐȟȐȍȞȐȒȓȐȟȍșȒȖȑȒȖȔȗȖȕȍȕȚȣǵȍșȔȖȚȘȧȕȈȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȖȍțȔȍȕȤȠȍȕȐȍȊȍ ȋȍȚȈȞȐȖȕȕȖȋȖȐȕȌȍȒșȈȌȓȧǲțȓțȕȌȣȖȗȘȍȌȍȓȍȕȕȖȍȓȐȕȍȑȕȣȔȚȘȍȕȌȖȔ-ȋȋ ȊȍȘȖȧȚȕȖȌȈȓȤȕȍȑȠȍȍȍȋȖțȊȍȓȐȟȍȕȐȍȗȘȐșȖȝȘȈȕȍȕȐȐșȖȊȘȍȔȍȕȕȖȑȈȕȚȘȖȗȖȋȍȕȕȖȑȕȈ ȋȘțȏȒȐȊșȖȖȚȊȍȚșȚȊȐȐșȘȈșșȟȐȚȈȕȕȣȔȗȘȖȋȕȖȏȖȔȕȈȉȓȐȎȈȑȠȍȍȌȍșȧȚȐȓȍȚȐȍ Ǫ ȘȍȏțȓȤȚȈȚȍ ȗȘȖȌȍȓȈȕȕȖȑ ȘȈȉȖȚȣ ȕȈ ȖșȕȖȊȈȕȐȐ ȈȕȈȓȐȏȈ ȌȈȕȕȣȝ ȕȖȘȔȈȓȐȏȖ ȊȈȕȕȖȋȖȊȍȋȍȚȈȞȐȖȕȕȖȋȖȐȕȌȍȒșȈ 1'9, ȏȈȗȍȘȐȖȌ-ȋȋȗȖșȚȘȖȍȕȈȒȈȘȚȈȘȈș ȗȘȍȌȍȓȍȕȐȧ 1'9, Ȑ ȍȋȖ ȖȚȕȖșȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȑ ȐȏȔȍȕȟȐȊȖșȚȐ Ȍȓȧ ǨȓȚȈȑșȒȖȋȖ ȒȘȈȧ ǴȐȕȐ ȔȈȓȤȕȣȍȏȕȈȟȍȕȐȧȐȕȌȍȒșȈȐȍȋȖȔȈȒșȐȔȈȓȤȕȈȧȈȉșȖȓȦȚȕȈȧȐȖȚȕȖșȐȚȍȓȤȕȈȧȐȏȔȍȕ ȟȐȊȖșȚȤȝȈȘȈȒȚȍȘȐȏțȦȚșțȝȖșȚȍȗȕțȦȚȍȘȘȐȚȖȘȐȦǬȐȕȈȔȐȒȈȐȏȔȍȕȍȕȐȑȊȍȋȍȚȈȞȐȖȕȕȖ ȋȖȐȕȌȍȒșȈȊȕȈȐȉȖȓȍȍȏȈșțȠȓȐȊȣȝȘȈȑȖȕȈȝǨȓȚȈȑșȒȖȋȖȒȘȈȧ ȕȈȗȘȐȔȍȘȍǲțȓțȕȌȐȕ șȒȖȑȗȘȖȊȐȕȞȐȐ ȧȊȓȧȦȡȐȝșȧȘȈȑȖȕȈȔȐȈȒȚȐȊȕȖȋȖȏȍȔȓȍȌȍȓȐȧșȖȗȖșȚȈȊȓȍȕȈșȘȈȑ ȖȕȈȔȐ șȚȍȗȕȖȑ ȏȖȕȣ ș ȗȘȍȖȉȓȈȌȈȕȐȍȔ ȍșȚȍșȚȊȍȕȕȖȑ ȘȈșȚȐȚȍȓȤȕȖșȚȐ ǵȍșȔȖȚȘȧ ȕȈ ȐȔȍȦȡȐȍșȧ ȘȈȏȓȐȟȐȧ șȊȧȏȈȕȕȣȍ ș ȜȐȏȐȒȖ-ȋȍȖȋȘȈȜȐȟȍșȒȐȔȐ ȖșȖȉȍȕȕȖșȚȧȔȐ ȘȈșȗȖ ȓȖȎȍȕȐȧȒȖȕȒȘȍȚȕȣȝȒȓȦȟȍȊȣȝțȟȈșȚȒȖȊȊȞȍȓȖȔȗȘȖșȔȈȚȘȐȊȈȍȚșȧȍȌȐȕȈȧȚȍȕȌȍȕȞȐȧ ȊȐȏȔȍȕȍȕȐȐȘȈșȚȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȋȖȗȖȒȘȖȊȈșțȉȘȍȋȐȖȕȈ ǶȗȘȍȌȍȓȍȕȈȚȍșȕȖȚȈșȊȧȏȐȏȕȈȟȍȕȐȑ1'9,șȘȈȏȓȐȟȕȣȔȐȒȓȐȔȈȚȐȟȍșȒȐȔȐȗȈ ȘȈȔȍȚȘȈȔȐȐțȘȖȎȈȑȕȖșȚȤȦȈȚȈȒȎȍșȌȘțȋȐȔȐȒȓȦȟȍȊȣȔȐțȟȈșȚȒȈȔȐǷȖȒȈȏȈȕȖȟȚȖ ȗȘȍȖȉȓȈȌȈȦȡȐȔ ȜȈȒȚȖȘȖȔ ȊȓȐȧȦȡȐȔ ȕȈ ȐȏȔȍȕȍȕȐȍ ȊȍȋȍȚȈȞȐȖȕȕȖȋȖ ȐȕȌȍȒșȈ 1'9, ȧȊȓȧȍȚșȧȒȓȐȔȈȚȐȟȍșȒȐȑȜȈȒȚȖȘ ǻȟȐȚȣȊȈȧȗȘȖȋȕȖȏșȖșȚȈȊȓȍȕȕȣȑȕȈȖșȕȖȊȍȗȈȘȈȔȍȚȘȖȊȈȊȚȖȘȍȋȘȍșșȐȐȐȗȘȖȐȕ ȚȍȋȘȐȘȖȊȈȕȕȖȋȖșȒȖȓȤȏȧȡȍȋȖșȘȍȌȕȍȋȖ ǨǷǸǹǹ ȈȚȈȒȎȍțșȚȈȕȖȊȓȍȕȕȣȍȊȏȈȐȔȖșȊȧȏȐ ȔȍȎȌț ȘȈȏȓȐȟȕȣȔȐ ȜȈȒȚȖȘȈȔȐ ȚȈȉȓ ȗȘȍȌȗȖȓȈȋȈȍȚșȧțȊȍȓȐȟȍȕȐȍ ȊȍȋȍȚȈȞȐȖȕȕȖȋȖ ȐȕȌȍȒșȈȌȓȧșțȝȖșȚȍȗȕȣȝȘȈȑȖȕȖȊǨȓȚȈȧȊȗȘȍȌȍȓȈȝȞȐȒȓȈȗȖȊȣȠȍȕȕȖȋȖțȊȓȈȎȕȍȕȐȧ ȟȚȖ ȗȖȌȚȊȍȘȎȌȈȍȚșȧ ȌȈȕȕȣȔȐ ȗȖ țȘȖȎȈȑȕȖșȚȐ ȏȈ - ȋȋ ș ȗȖșȓȍȌțȦȡȐȔ ȍȋȖ șȕȐȎȍȕȐȍȔ ǺȈȒȐȔ ȖȉȘȈȏȖȔ ȕȈȉȓȦȌȈȊȠȍȍșȧ Ȋ - ȋȋ șȕȐȎȍȕȐȍ ȏȕȈȟȍȕȐȑ 1'9, Ȋ șȚȍȗȕȖȑ ȏȖȕȍ ȊȕțȚȘȐȒȖȕȚȐȕȍȕȚȈȓȤȕȣȝ ȘȈȑȖȕȖȊ ǭȊȘȈȏȐȐ Ȑ ȌȍȋȘȈȌȈȞȐȧ ȘȈșȚȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȋȖ ȗȖȒȘȖȊȈ ȖȗțșȚȣȕȐȊȈȕȐȍ ȐȔȍȦȚȊȍȘȖȧȚȕȍȍȊșȍȋȖȊȘȍȔȍȕȕȣȑȞȐȒȓȐȟȍșȒȐȑȝȈȘȈȒȚȍȘ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑȔȖȎȍȚțșțȋțȉȐȚȤșȧȗȖȌȊȓȐȧȕȐȍȔȈȕȚȘȖȗȖȋȍȕȕȖȋȖȗȘȍșșȈ ǰȏțȟȍȕȐȍȘȈșȗȘȍȌȍȓȍȕȐȧȊȍȋȍȚȈȞȐȖȕȕȖȋȖȐȕȌȍȒșȈȗȖǨȓȚȈȑșȒȖȔțȒȘȈȦȐȒȓȦ ȟȍȊȣȔțȟȈșȚȒȈȔșȍșȚȍșȚȊȍȕȕȖȑșȚȍȗȕȖȑȘȈșȚȐȚȍȓȤȕȖșȚȤȦȗȖȒȈȏȈȓȖȞȍȓȍșȖȖȉȘȈȏȕȖșȚȤ ȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȕȐȧȊȘȍȔȍȕȕȣȝȘȧȌȖȊ1'9,ȌȓȧȊȖșȗȘȖȐȏȊȍȌȍȕȐȧȌȐȕȈȔȐȒȐșȖșȚȖȧȕȐȧȘȈș ȚȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȋȖȗȖȒȘȖȊȈȊșȍȓȤșȒȖȝȖȏȧȑșȚȊȍȕȕȣȝȘȈȑȖȕȈȝ

ǹȗȐșȖȒȓȐȚȍȘȈȚțȘȣ ǶȗțșȚȣȕȐȊȈȕȐȍȏȈșțȠȓȐȊȣȝȏȍȔȍȓȤǸȖșșȐȐȕȖȊȣȍȈșȗȍȒȚȣȈȕȈȓȐȏȈȘȍȏțȓȤȚȈȚȣȗȘȖ ȉȓȍȔȣȖȚȊȘȍȌȈȒȈȌǪǴǲȖȚȓȧȒȖȊ.–Ǵ.–ș 2. United Nations. Managing fragile ecosystems: Combating desertifications and drought. Chapt.12 of Agenda 21. Pt.2. N.Y. United Nations, 1992. 3. CCD. United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification. In those Countries Experiencing Serious Drought and/or Desertification, particularly in Africa // Interim Secretariat for the Convention to Combat Desertification. Geneva Execute Center-C.P.76-1219. Chatelaine/Geneve, 1994. – 71 p. ǽȈȘȓȈȔȖȊȈ ǵǼ ǺȍȕȌȍȕȞȐȐ ȐȏȔȍȕȍȕȐȧ șȖȊȘȍȔȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȒȓȐȔȈȚȈ Ȋ ȉȈșșȍȑȕȍ ǪȍȘȝȕȍȑ ǶȉȐȅȒȖȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒȐȑȈȕȈȓȐȏȘȍȋȐȖȕȈ ȚȍȖȘȐȧȔȍȚȖȌȣȗȘȈȒȚȐȒȈ șȉ.ȕȈțȟ. ȚȘțȌȖȊ–ǵȖȊȖșȐ ȉȐȘșȒǰȏȌ-ȊȖǹǶǸǨǵ–ǹ-148. ǽȈȘȓȈȔȖȊȈǵǼǵȍȒȖȚȖȘȣȍȖșȖȉȍȕȕȖșȚȐȒȓȐȔȈȚȐȟȍșȒȐȝȐȏȔȍȕȍȕȐȑȌȓȧȊȕțȚȘȐȒȖȕ ȚȐȕȍȕȚȈȓȤȕȣȝȘȈȑȖȕȖȊǸȖșșȐȐ/ǺȍȏșȚȍȕȌȖȊȣȝȌȖȒȓȔȍȎȌțȕȈȘȒȖȕȜȗȖȗȘȖȉȓȋȐȌȘȖȔȍȚȍȖ ȘȖȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒȖȑȉȍȏȖȗȈșȕȖșȚȐ ȗȘȖȋȕȖȏȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȍȐȈȌȈȗȚȈȞȐȧȖȉȡȍșȚȊȈȒȥȒșȚȘȍȔȈȓȤȕȣȔȒȓȐȔȈ ȚȐȟȍșȒȐȔȐȏȔȍȕȍȕȐȧȔ –ǴǺȘȐȈȌȈǳǺǬ–ǹ8. ǯȖȓȖȚȖȒȘȣȓȐȕǨǵǲȓȐȔȈȚȐȖȗțșȚȣȕȐȊȈȕȐȍȏȈșțȠȓȐȊȣȝȏȍȔȍȓȤǸȖșșȐȐǰȏȊȍșȚȐȧ ǸǨǵǹȍȘȐȧ: ǫȍȖȋȘȈȜȐȧ. – 2008. –Ǫȣȗ–ǹ-53. ɇȺɍɑɇɕȿȼȿȾɈɆɈɋɌɂ ɋɟɪɢɹȿɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟɧɚɭɤɢʋ 15 (86)ȼɵɩɭɫɤ12 33 ______7. DAAS: Distributed active archive center. Pathfinder AVHRR land data // http://daac.gsfc.nasa.gov/ ǨȚȓȈșǨȓȚȈȑșȒȖȋȖȒȘȈȧ–Ǵ; ǩȈȘȕȈțȓ– Ǻ–ș ǯȖȓȖȚȖȒȘȣȓȐȕǨǵǲȓȐȔȈȚȐȟȍșȒȖȍȖȗțșȚȣȕȐȊȈȕȐȍ–ǴǵȈțȒȈ–ș ǪȐȕȖȒțȘȖȊȆǰǾȐȔȉȈȓȍȑȆǴǸȍȋȐȖȕȈȓȤȕȈȧȓȈȕȌȠȈȜȚȕȈȧșȚȘțȒȚțȘȈǹȐȉȐȘȐ– ǩȈȘȕȈțȓǰȏȌ-ȊȖǨȓȚțȕ-ȚȈ–ș ǩȍȘȍșȕȍȊȈǰǨǲȓȐȔȈȚȣȈȘȐȌȕȖȑȏȖȕȣǨȏȐȐ–ǴǵȈțȒȈ–ș ǩȖȘȖȊȐȒȖȊǪǷ67$7,67,&$ǰșȒțșșȚȊȖȈȕȈȓȐȏȈȌȈȕȕȣȝȕȈȒȖȔȗȤȦȚȍȘȍȌȓȧȗȘȖȜȍș șȐȖȕȈȓȖȊ–ǹǷȉǷȐȚȍȘ–ș ǩȖȘȖȊȐȒȖȊ ǪǷ ǷȘȖȋȕȖȏȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȍ Ȋ șȐșȚȍȔȍ 67$7,67,&$Ȋ șȘȍȌȍ :LQGRZV ǶșȕȖȊȣ ȚȍȖȘȐȐ Ȑ ȐȕȚȍȕșȐȊȕȈȧ ȗȘȈȒȚȐȒȈ ȕȈ ȒȖȔȗȤȦȚȍȘȍ țȟȍȉ ȗȖșȖȉȐȍ – Ǵ ǼȐȕȈȕșȣ Ȑ șȚȈȚȐșȚȐȒȈ 2006. –ș

THE USAGE OF TEMPORAL ROWS OF THE VEGETATION INDEX NDVI FOR THE MONITORING OF STEPPE ZONE PLANT COVER IN THE WESTERN SIBERIA

N.N. Mikhailov 1 L.A. Mikhailova 2 N.F. Kharlamova 2 Ch. Lhagvasuren3 On the basis of analysis of data of the normalised vegetative index (NDVI) during 1982-2000 the map of allocation NDVI and its relative variability for Altay territory is constructed. The minimum value of an 1 Belgorod State University index both its high absolute and relative variability characterise arid- Pobedy St., 85, Belgorod, 308015, steppe terrain. On an example of the Kulundinskaya province it is Russia shown, that by the prevailing factor influencing change of vegetative E-mail: [email protected] index NDVI, climatic factor is. Reduction of values NDVI observed in E-mail: [email protected] 1982-2000 in steppe region midland areas of Eurasia and degradation of a plant cover (desertification) have, most likely, temporary cyclic 2 Altay State University character which can be aggravated under the influence of an Lenina St., 63, Barnaul, 656090, Russia anthropogenic press. E-mail: harlamovageo@ rambler.ru Key words: climate change, desertification, normalized vegetation 3 Hovd State University index (NDVI), steppe zone, temporal. Hovd Aymak, Mongolia E-mail: [email protected] 34 ɇȺɍɑɇɕȿȼȿȾɈɆɈɋɌɂ ɋɟɪɢɹȿɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟɧɚɭɤɢʋ 15 (86)ȼɵɩɭɫɤ12 ______ǠǑǗ582.635.5

ǛǞǛǎǒǚǚǛǞǟǕǙǛǝǡǛǘǛǐǕǕǏǒǐǒǟǍǟǕǏǚǨǢǜǛǎǒǐǛǏURTICA DIOICA L.

ǒǏǙǭǽǷǻǯǭ ǸȈȉȖȚȈȗȖșȊȧȡȍȕȈȗȘȖȉȓȍȔȍȐȏțȟȍȕȐȧȖșȖȉȍȕȕȖșȚȍȑȔȖȘȜȖȓȖȋȐȐ Ȋȍȋȍ ȚȈȚȐȊȕȖȋȖ ȗȖȉȍȋȈ Urtica dioica, ȊȣȧȊȓȍȕȐȦ ȏȈȊȐșȐȔȖșȚȐ ȍȋȖ șȚȘȖȍȕȐȧ ȖȚ ǍǏǘǭǴǭǽǲǯ ȝȈȘȈȒȚȍȘȈ ȖȒȘțȎȈȦȡȍȑ șȘȍȌȣ ǷȘȖșȚȣȍ ȊȖȓȖșȒȐ ȐȔȍȦȚ ȖȒȘțȋȓȖȍ ȖșȕȖȊȈ ǩȍȓȋȖȘȖȌșȒȐȑ ȕȐȍȘȈșȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȣȒȈȒȕȈȊȍȘȝȕȍȑȚȈȒȐȕȈȕȐȎȕȍȑ ȗȖȊȍȘȝȕȖșȚȐȓȐșȚȈȕȈ ȋȖșțȌȈȘșȚȊȍȕȕȣȑ șȚȍȉȓȍ ǻșȚȤȐȞȈ Ȑ ȎȋțȟȐȍ ȊȖȓȖșȒȐ ȘȈșȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȣ ȕȈ ȕȐȎȕȍȑ ȗȖȊȍȘȝȕȖșȚȐ țȕȐȊȍȘșȐȚȍȚ ȓȐșȚȈǸȈșȠȐȘȍȕȕȖȍȖșȕȖȊȈȕȐȍȎȋțȟȍȋȖȊȖȓȖșȒȈȗȖȋȘțȎȍȕȖȊȟȍȝȖȓȐȏȚȖȓ ǸȖșșȐȧȋǩȍȓȋȖȘȖȌ șȚȖșȚȍȕȕȣȝȒȓȍȚȖȒȥȗȐȌȍȘȔȐșȈ țȓǷȖȉȍȌȣ ǲȓȦȟȍȊȣȍșȓȖȊȈȒȘȈȗȐȊȈȌȊțȌȖȔȕȈȧȊȖȓȖșȒȐțșȚȤȐȞȈȓȐșȚ. E-mail: [email protected]

ǪȊȍȌȍȕȐȍ Urtica dioicaǴȕȖȋȖȓȍȚȕȍȍȌȊțȌȖȔȕȖȍȚȘȈȊȧȕȐșȚȖȍȘȈșȚȍȕȐȍșȗȖȓȏțȟȐȔȒȖȘȕȍȊȐ ȡȍȔǫȍȔȐȒȘȐȗȚȖȜȐȚǨȘȍȈȓȒȖșȔȖȗȖȓȐȚȕȣȑȊșȚȘȍȟȈȍȚșȧȕȈ ȗȓȖȌȖȘȖȌȕȣȝȗȖȟȊȈȝȊȚȍ ȕȐșȚȣȝȔȍșȚȈȝȖȒȖȓȖȎȐȓȤȧȗȖȉȍȘȍȋȈȔȘȍȒȊȏȈȔțșȖȘȍȕȕȣȝȔȍșȚȈȝ ȊșȣȘȣȝȓȍșȈȝǴȍș ȚȈȔȐ ȖȉȘȈȏțȍȚ șȗȓȖȠȕȣȍ ȏȈȘȖșȓȐ ȇȊȓȧȍȚșȧ ȚȐȗȐȟȕȣȔ ȕȐȚȘȖȜȐȓȖȔ ǷȖȥȚȖȔț ȒȘȈȗȐȊȈ ȗȣȠȕȖ ȘȈȏȘȈșȚȈȍȚșȧ ȕȈ ȌȖșȚȈȚȖȟȕȖ ȊȓȈȎȕȣȝ ȔȍșȚȖȖȉȐȚȈȕȐȧȝ ș ȉȖȓȤȠȐȔ ȒȖȓȐȟȍșȚȊȖȔ ȈȏȖȚȈȊȗȖȟȊȍȉȓȐȏȎȐȓȤȧȕȈșȒȖȚȖȗȘȖȋȖȕȈȝȕȖȚȈȒȎȍȐȊȔȍșȚȈȝȊȣȝȖȌȈȋȘțȕȚȖȊȣȝȊȖȌ. ǴȖȘȜȖȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒȐȍȗȘȐȏȕȈȒȐȉȖȓȤȠȐȕșȚȊȈȘȈșȚȍȕȐȑșȊȧȏȈȕȣșȥȒȖȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒȐȔȐ țșȓȖȊȐȧȔȐȗȘȖȐȏȘȈșȚȈȕȐȧǻȒȘȈȗȐȊȣȌȊțȌȖȔȕȖȑ U. dioica L.)ȗȖȉȍȋȐȗȖȒȘȣȚȣȎȋț ȟȐȔȐ ȊȖȓȖșȒȈȔȐ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȌȈȓȐ ȓȈȚȐȕșȒȖȍ ȕȈȏȊȈȕȐȍ – źUŮ ©Ȏȋțª ǳȐșȚȤȧ șțȗȘȖȚȐȊ ȕȣȍ ȘȈȊȕȖșȚȖȘȖȕȕȐȍ ȟȍȘȍȠȒȖȊȣȍ ȗȘȖșȚȣȍ ȞȍȓȤȕȣȍ ȚȨȔȕȖ-ȏȍȓȨȕȖȋȖ ȞȊȍȚȈ ǼȖȘȔȈ ȓȐșȚȖȊȖȑ ȗȓȈșȚȐȕȒȐ ȗȘȖȌȖȓȋȖȊȈȚȈȧ ȧȑȞȍȊȐȌȕȖ-șȍȘȌȞȍȊȐȌȕȈȧ ȐȓȐ ȧȑȞȍȊȐȌȕȖ- ȓȈȕȞȍȚȕȈȧȘȍȎȍȥȓȓȐȗȚȐȟȍșȒȈȧǬȓȐȕȈȓȐșȚȈȗȘȍȊȣȠȈȍȚȠȐȘȐȕțȕȍȉȖȓȍȍȟȍȔȊȌȊȈ ȘȈȏȈ Ȋ ȌȓȐȕț – șȔ Ȋ ȠȐȘȐȕț – șȔ ǶșȕȖȊȈȕȐȧ ȓȐșȚȤȍȊ ȋȓțȉȖȒȖ șȍȘȌȞȍȊȐȌȕȣȍ ȋȓțȉȐȕȈȊȣȍȔȒȐȌȖȔȔ ǲȘȈȑȒȘțȗȕȖȏțȉȟȈȚȣȑȐȓȐȒȘțȗȕȖȗȐȓȤȟȈȚȣȑǮȐȓȒȖȊȈȕȐȍ ȓȐșȚȈȗȍȘȐșȚȖȍǳȐșȚȖȊȣȍȗȓȈșȚȐȕȒȐș ȞȐșȚȖȓȐȚȈȔȐ>0]. Ǫ ȥȊȖȓȦȞȐȐ ȘȈșȚȍȕȐȑ ȉȖȓȤȠȖȍ ȏȕȈȟȍȕȐȍ ȗȘȐȖȉȘȍȓȐ ȗȖȒȘȖȊȕȣȍ ȚȒȈȕȐ ȅȗȐ ȌȍȘȔȈ–ȥȚȖȗȘȐșȗȖșȖȉȓȍȕȐȍȌȓȧȏȈȡȐȚȣȊȕțȚȘȍȕȕȐȝȚȒȈȕȍȑȖȚȊȣșȣȝȈȕȐȧǶȕȈȊȣ ȗȖȓȕȧȍȚȚȈȒȎȍȜțȕȒȞȐȐȋȈȏȖȖȉȔȍȕȈȐȚȘȈȕșȗȐȘȈȞȐȐȏȈȡȐȚȣȖȚȗȘȖȕȐȒȕȖȊȍȕȐȧȉȖ ȓȍȏȕȍȚȊȖȘȕȣȝ ȖȘȋȈȕȐȏȔȖȊ Ȑ ȗȖȍȌȈȕȐȧ ȎȐȊȖȚȕȣȔȐ ȅȗȐȌȍȘȔȈ ȘȈșȚȍȕȐȑ șȖșȚȖȐȚ Ȑȏ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȐȝ ȚȐȗȖȊ ȒȓȍȚȖȒ ȖșȕȖȊȕȣȝ ȏȈȔȣȒȈȦȡȐȝ ȒȓȍȚȖȒ țșȚȤȐȞ ȒȓȍȚȖȒ ȊȖȓȖșȒȖȊ ȐȓȐ ȚȘȐȝȖȔ ǶșȕȖȊȕȣȍ ȒȓȍȚȒȐ ȘȈșȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȣ ȗȓȖȚȕȖ ȘȈȏȓȐȟȕȖȑ ȒȖȕȜȐȋțȘȈȞȐȐ Ȋ ȖȟȍȘȚȈȕȐȐ ǻ ȒȘȈȗȐȊȣ ȌȊțȌȖȔȕȖȑ ȖȕȐ ȗȘȖȌȖȓȋȖȊȈȚȣȍ ȕȈ șȚȍȉȓȍ Ȑ ȟȍȘȍȠȒȈȝ ȐȓȐ ȊȖȓȕȐșȚȣȍ ȕȈȓȐșȚȤȧȝ >3]. ǹȚȘȖȍȕȐȍȊȖȓȖșȒȖȊȐȐȝ ȖșȖȉȍȕȕȖșȚȐȘȈșȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȧȕȈȘȈșȚȍȕȐȐșȟȐȚȈȦȚșȧȊȈȎ ȕȣȔȐȔȖȘȜȖȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒȐȔȐȗȘȐȏȕȈȒȈȔȐ ǻșȓȖȊȐȧȐȔȍșȚȈȗȘȖȐȏȘȈșȚȈȕȐȧȐȏțȟȈȍȔȣȝȊȐȌȖȊȘȈȏȓȐȟȕȣǲȘȈȗȐȊȈȌȊțȌȖȔȕȈȧ- ȘțȌȍȘȈȓȤȕȖȍșȖȘȕȖȍȘȈșȚȍȕȐȍǷȘȖȐȏȘȈșȚȈȍȚȊșȣȘȣȝȔȍșȚȈȝȗȖȖȗțȠȒȈȔȓȍșȈȊȗȈȘȒȈȝ șȈȌȈȝȊȌȖȓȤȌȖȘȖȋȖȒȖȓȖȎȐȓȤȧȖȟȍȕȤȘȍȌȒȖ– ȊȗȖșȍȊȈȝȔȕȖȋȖȓȍȚȕȐȝȚȘȈȊ> 5]. ǾȍȓȤȐșșȓȍȌȖȊȈȕȐȧ–ȐȏțȟȍȕȐȍȔȖȘȜȖȓȖȋȐȐȗȖȉȍȋȈȒȘȈȗȐȊȣȌȊțȌȖȔȕȖȑȗȘȖȐȏ ȘȈșȚȈȦȡȍȑȊțșȓȖȊȐȧȝǩȍȓȋȖȘȖȌșȒȖȑȖȉȓȈșȚȐ

ǴȈȚȍȘȐȈȓȐȔȍȚȖȌȐȒȈȐșșȓȍȌȖȊȈȕȐȑ ǰȏțȟȈȓȈșȤȔȖȘȜȖȓȖȋȐȧȗȖȉȍȋȖȊȘȈșȚȍȕȐȑȖȚȕȖșȧȡȐȝșȧȒȘȖȌțUrticaȗȘȖȐȏȘȈ șȚȈȦȡȐȝȊǩȍȓȋȖȘȖȌșȒȖȑȖȉȓȈșȚȐǶșȖȉȖȍȊȕȐȔȈȕȐȍțȌȍȓȍȕȖȒȘȈȗȐȊȍȌȊțȌȖȔȕȖȑUrtica dioica L. ɇȺɍɑɇɕȿȼȿȾɈɆɈɋɌɂ ɋɟɪɢɹȿɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟɧɚɭɤɢʋ 15 (86)ȼɵɩɭɫɤ12 35 ______ǷȘȐ ȐȏțȟȍȕȐȐ ȔȖȘȜȖȓȖȋȐȐ ȗȖȉȍȋȈ ȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȓȐșȤ ȔȍȚȖȌȐȒȐ ǨǨ ǼȨȌȖȘȖȊȈ Ǵȅ ǲȐȘȗȐȟȕȐȒȖȊȈǯǺǨȘȚȦȠȍȕȒȖ>@ǵǷǹȖȒȖȓȖȊȖȑ>@C.R. Metcalfe, L.K. ǹKDON [8], ǪǼǳȍȑșȓȍ>@ǼȖȚȖȋȘȈȜȐȐȗȖȓțȟȍȕȣȊȓȈȉȖȘȈȚȖȘȐȐȥȓȍȒȚȘȖȕȕȖȑȔȐȒȘȖșȒȖȗȐȐ ȐȘȍȕȚȋȍȕȖșȚȘțȒȚțȘȕȖȋȖȈȕȈȓȐȏȈ ǾȍȕȚȘȈȒȖȓȓȍȒȚȐȊȕȖȋȖȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȕȐȧȕȈțȟȕȣȔȖȉȖȘț ȌȖȊȈȕȐȍȔ ǩȍȓǫǻ «ǬȐȈȋȕȖșȚȐȒȈ șȚȘțȒȚțȘȣ Ȑ șȊȖȑșȚȊ ȕȈȕȖȔȈȚȍȘȐȈȓȖȊª, ȕȈ ȘȈșȚȘȖȊȖȔ ȐȖȕȕȖ-ȥȓȍȒȚȘȖȕȕȖȔȔȐȒȘȖșȒȖȗȍ4XDQWD'

ǸȍȏțȓȤȚȈȚȣȐșșȓȍȌȖȊȈȕȐȑ ǲȘȈȗȐȊȈȌȊțȌȖȔȕȈȧ (U. dioica L.) – ȔȕȖȋȖȓȍȚȕȍȍȌȊțȌȖȔȕȖȍȚȘȈȊȧȕȐșȚȖȍȘȈșȚȍ ȕȐȍȊȣșȖȚȖȑ–șȔșȗȖȓȏțȟȐȔȒȖȘȕȍȊȐȡȍȔȋȍȔȐȒȘȐȗȚȖȜȐȚ ǶȚȕȖșȐȚșȧ Ȓ ȒȓȈșșț ȌȊțȌȖȓȤȕȣȍ – Dycotyledoneae, ȕȈȌȗȖȘȧȌȖȒț Urticanae ȗȖ ȘȧȌȒț 8UWLFDOHV ȒȘȈȗȐȊȕȣȍ ȒȘȈȗȐȊȖȞȊȍȚȕȣȍ ȗȖȌȗȖȘȧȌȒț Urticineae, șȍȔȍȑșȚȊț ȒȘȈ ȗȐȊȕȣȍ– UrticaceaeȚȘȐȉȍUrticeae, ȘȖȌțȒȘȈȗȐȊȈ– Urtica L. ǵȈțȟȕȖȍȕȈȏȊȈȕȐȍȒȘȈȗȐȊȕȣȝ 8UWLFDFHȈȍ ȗȘȖȐȏȖȠȓȖȖȚșȓȖȊȈXUD—ȎȋțȟȐȑȐ ȌȈȕȖ ȘȈșȚȍȕȐȧȔ ȏȈ ȔȕȖȎȍșȚȊȖ ȎȋțȟȐȝ ȊȖȓȖșȒȖȊ ǳȈȚȐȕșȒȖȍ ȊȐȌȖȊȖȍ ȕȈȏȊȈȕȐȍ dioicus ȗȘȖȐȏȖȠȓȖȖȚȋȘȍȟȍșȒȖȋȖįǈ–©ȌȊȈȎȌȣªȐǎǁǉǎǐ–©ȌȖȔȎȐȓȐȡȍªǬȘțȋȐȍȘțșșȒȐȍȕȈ ȏȊȈȕȐȧȎȍȋȈȓȈȎȐȋȈȓȒȈșȚȘȈȒȐȊȈșȚȘȍȒȈȊȈșȚȘȍȒțȟȒȈ ȗȖǺȖȓȒȖȊȖȔțșȓȖȊȈȘȦǪǬȈ ȓȧ –ȎȐȋȈȟȒȈȎȋțȟȒȈșȚȘȍȒȈȓȒȈ) [3]. ǹȚȍȉȍȓȤ ȗȖȓȣȑ ȚȘȈȊȧȕȐșȚȣȑ ȗȘȧȔȖȑ ȐȓȐ ȊȖșȝȖȌȧȡȐȑ ǷȖȗȍȘȍȟȕȖȍ șȍȟȍȕȐȍ ȘȍȉȘȐșȚȖȍǳȐșȚȖȘȈșȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȍȕȈȒȘȍșȚșțȗȘȖȚȐȊȕȖȍ ǳȐșȚȤȧ ȧȑȞȍȊȐȌȕȖȑ ȐȓȐ țȌȓȐȕȍȕȕȖ ȧȑȞȍȊȐȌȕȖȑ ȜȖȘȔȣ ȏȈȖșȚȘȍȕȕȣȍ ȕȈ ȊȍȘ ȝțȠȒȍțȖșȕȖȊȈȕȐȧȟȈșȚȖșȍȘȌȞȍȊȐȌȕȖȑȜȖȘȔȣ ȕȈȌȓȐȕȕȖȔȟȍȘȍȠȒȍǲȘȈȑȓȐșȚȈȖșȚ ȘȖȐȒȘțȗȕȖȗȐȓȤȟȈȚȣȑǾȊȍȚȚeȔȕȖ-ȏȍȓȨȕȣȑǸȈșȚȍȕȐȍȗȖȒȘȣȚȖȚȘȍȔȧȚȐȗȈȔȐȊȖȓȖș ȒȖȊȗȘȖșȚȣȔȐȎȍȓȍȏȐșȚȣȔȐȐȎȋțȟȐȔȐ ǹȘȍȌȐȒȓȍȚȖȒȥȗȐȌȍȘȔȐșȈȊȍȘȝȕȍȑȐȕȐȎȕȍȑșȚȖȘȖȕȓȐșȚȈȊȉȖȓȤȠȖȔȒȖȓȐȟȍșȚ ȊȍȊșȚȘȍȟȈȦȚșȧȓȐȚȖȞȐșȚȣ—ȒȓȍȚȒȐșȖȌȍȘȎȈȡȐȍȞȐșȚȖȓȐȚȣǾȐșȚȖȓȐȚȣȐȔȍȦȚȊȐȌ ȖȒȘțȋȓȣȝȐȓȐȖȊȈȓȤȕȣȝȖȉȘȈȏȖȊȈȕȐȑȋȓțȉȖȒȖȊȌȈȦȡȐȝșȧȊȚȒȈȕȤȓȐșȚȈǺȍȓȖȞȐșȚȖ ȓȐȚȈȗȘȖȗȐȚȈȕȖțȋȓȍȒȐșȓȣȔȒȈȓȤȞȐȍȔȐȔȍȍȚȏȍȘȕȐșȚțȦșȚȘțȒȚțȘțȚȍȔȕȖ-șȍȘȖȋȖȞȊȍ ȚȈȊȞȍȕȚȘȍȏȈȔȍȚȕȈȕȖȎȒȈȞȐșȚȖȓȐȚȈȊȊȐȌȍșȊȍȚȓȖȋȖȐȓȐȉțȘȖȊȈȚȖȋȖȒȘțȎȖȟȒȈ ǻȒȘȈȗȐȊȣȌȊțȌȖȔȕȖȑȊȍȘȝȕȧȧȐȕȐȎȕȧȧȗȖȊȍȘȝȕȖșȚȐȓȐșȚȖȊȖȑȗȓȈșȚȐȕȒȐȘȈȏ ȓȐȟȈȦȚșȧșȚȍȗȍȕȤȦȖȗțȠeȕȕȖșȚȐǪȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȖȑșȚȍȗȍȕȐȥȚȐȖșȖȉȍȕȕȖșȚȐȖȚȘȈȎȍȕȣȕȈ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȓȍȕȕȣȝșȕȐȔȒȈȝ ǵȈȔȐțșȚȈȕȖȊȓȍȕȖȟȚȖȗȖȊȍȘȝȕȖșȚȤȥȗȐȌȍȘȔȣțȒȘȈȗȐȊȣȌȊțȌȖȔȕȖȑȖȒȈȏȈȓȈșȤ ȉțȋȖȘȟȈȚȖȑȋȘȍȉȕȍȊȐȌȕȖȑǵȍȘȈȊȕȖȔȍȘȕȖȍȖȚȓȖȎȍȕȐȍȒțȚȐȕȈȕȈȗȖȊȍȘȝȕȖșȚȐȒȓȍȚȒȐ ȗȘȐȊȖȌȐȚȒȖȉȘȈȏȖȊȈȕȐȦȒțȚȐȒțȓȧȘȕȖȋȖȘȐșțȕȒȈ ǷȖȊȍȘȝȒțȚȐȒțȓȣȖȉȣȟȕȖȖȚȒȓȈȌȣ ȊȈȍȚșȧȊȖșȒȒȖȚȖȘȣȑȐȔȍȍȚȊȐȌȟȍȠțȑȐȓȐȝȓȖȗȤȍȊǶșȚȈȚȒȐȐȝȏȈȔȍȚȕȣȕȈȘȐșțȕȒȈȝ ȅȗȐȌȍȘȔȐșȊȍȘȝȕȍȑșȚȖȘȖȕȣȓȐșȚȈșȖșȚȖȐȚȐȏȒȓȍȚȖȒȔȕȖȋȖțȋȖȓȤȕȣȝȊȖȟȍȘȚȈ ȕȐȐȐȓȐșșȐȓȤȕȖȐȏȊȐȓȐșȚȣȔȒȖȕȚțȘȖȔȉȍȏȊȖȓȖșȒȖȊȐȓȐȗȖȒȘȣȚȗȘȖșȚȣȔȐȊȖȓȖșȒȈ ȔȐ ȘȐș, 2). ǸȈȏȔȍȘȣȐȝȘȈȏȓȐȟȕȣȌȓȐȕȈȖȚPȌȖ.PȖșȕȖȊȈȕȐȍȖȚ 49.PȌȖ.P ǷȖȔȐȔȖ ȊȖȓȖșȒȖȊ ȕȈ ȥȗȐȌȍȘȔȍ ȏȈȔȍȚȕȣ ȊȣȘȖșȚȣ ȕȈȏȣȊȈȍȔȣȍ ȥȔȍȘȋȍȕȞȈȔȐ ȅȚȖȎȋțȟȐȍȊȖȓȖșȒȐǪȜȖȘȔȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȐȥȔȍȘȋȍȕȞȍȊȗȘȐȕȐȔȈȦȚțȟȈșȚȐȍȕȍȚȖȓȤȒȖȒȓȍȚ ȒȐȥȗȐȌȍȘȔȣȕȖȐșȓȖȐȒȓȍȚȖȒȓȍȎȈȡȐȍȗȖȌȕȍȑ ǮȋțȟȐȑ ȊȖȓȖșȖȒ ȐȔȍȍȚ ȒȖȓȉȖȊȐȌȕȖȍ ȖșȕȖȊȈȕȐȍ Ȑ ȋȖȓȖȊȒț ȕȈ ȊȍȘȝțȠȒȍ ǶȕȐ ȖȟȍȕȤȒȘțȗȕȣȍȖȌȕȖȒȓȍȚȖȟȕȣȍșȘȈșȠȐȘȍȕȕȣȔȖșȕȖȊȈȕȐȍȔȗȖȋȘțȎȍȕȕȣȔȊțȋȓțȉȓȍ ȕȐȍȗȖȌșȚȈȊȒȐ—ȊȣȘȖșȚȈȥȗȐȌȍȘȔȐșȈșȖșȚȖȧȡȍȋȖȐȏȔȕȖȋȖȟȐșȓȍȕȕȣȝȔȍȓȒȐȝȒȓȍȚȖȒ ǶȉȖȓȖȟȒȈ ȊȖȓȖșȒȈ țȚȖȓȡȍȕȈ Ȑ ȗȘȖȗȐȚȈȕȈțȋȓȍȒȐșȓȣȔ ȒȈȓȤȞȐȍȔ Ȑ ȒȘȍȔȕȍȏȍȔȖȔ ȗȖ ȥȚȖȔțȖȟȍȕȤȓȖȔȒȈȧǷȘȐșȖȗȘȐȒȖșȕȖȊȍȕȐȐȖșȚȘȣȍȖșȒȖȓȒȐȊȖȓȖșȒȈȗȘȖȕȐȒȈȦȚȊȒȖȎț ȐȒȓȍȚȖȟȕȣȑșȖȒȊȊȖȌȐȚșȧȊȘȈȕȒțǻȎȍȔȋȊȣȏȣȊȈȍȚȏȈȔȍȚȕȖȍȌȍȑșȚȊȐȍǪȒȓȍ ȚȖȟȕȖȔșȖȒȍȊȖȓȖșȒȖȊȖȉȕȈȘțȎȍȕȣȋȐșȚȈȔȐȕȊȣȏȣȊȈȦȡȐȑȊȖșȗȈȓȍȕȐȍȚȒȈȕȍȑȝȖȓȐȕ ȘȈȏȓȐȟȕȣȍȖȘȋȈȕȐȟȍșȒȐȍȒȐșȓȖȚȣ ȊȚȖȔȟȐșȓȍȔțȘȈȊȤȐȕȈȧȒȐșȓȖȚȈ ȐȐȝșȖȓȐ 36 ɇȺɍɑɇɕȿȼȿȾɈɆɈɋɌɂ ɋɟɪɢɹȿɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟɧɚɭɤɢʋ 15 (86)ȼɵɩɭɫɤ12 ______

Ȉ ȉ ǸȐș.ǪȍȘȝȕȐȑȥȗȐȌȍȘȔȐșȓȐșȚȈș ȗȘȖșȚȣȔȐȊȖȓȖșȒȈȔȐ Ȉ ȐȉȍȏȊȖȓȖșȒȖȊ ȉ

ǸȐș 2.ǸȈȏȔȍȘȣȖȚȌȍȓȤȕȣȝȊȖȓȖșȒȖȊ

ǮȋțȟȐȍ ȊȖȓȖșȒȐ ȟȈȡȍ ȊșȚȘȍȟȈȦȚșȧ ș ȕȐȎȕȍȑ șȚȖȘȖȕȣ ȓȐșȚȈ Ȑ ȘȈșȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȣ, ȋȓȈȊȕȣȔȖȉȘȈȏȖȔ,ȕȈȌȒȘțȗȕȣȔȐȎȐȓȒȈȔȐȈȚȈȒȎȍȕȈȟȍȘȍȠȒȈȝ ȘȐș. ȐșȚȍȉȓȍǪ ȗȖȓȖșȚȐȊȖȓȖșȒȖȊȕȍȘȍȌȒȖȐȔȍȍȚșȧȏȍȘȕȐșȚȖȍșȖȌȍȘȎȐȔȖȍȐȕȖȋȌȈȊȕȍȔȏȈȔȍȚȕȣșȘȖ șȚȒȐȔȍȓȒȐȝȐȋȖȓȖȟȍȒ ǷȘȖșȚȣȍȊȖȓȖșȒȐȚȈȒȎȍȖȌȕȖȒȓȍȚȖȟȕȣȍȐȔȍȦȚȘȈșȠȐȘȍȕȕȖȍȖșȕȖȊȈȕȐȍȐȊȣ ȚȧȕțȚțȦȏȈȖșȚȘȍȕȕțȦȊȍȘȝțȠȒțǶȕȐȘȈȏȕȖȖȉȘȈȏȕȣȗȖȘȈȏȔȍȘȈȔȐȊșȚȘȍȟȈȦȚșȧȊșȦȌț ȕȖȉȖȓȤȠȍȊșȍȋȖȐȝȕȈȌȎȐȓȒȈȔȐ ȘȐș ȐȗȖȒȘȈȦȓȐșȚȈǲȓȍȚȒȐȥȗȐȌȍȘȔȐșȈțȔȍșȚȈ ȗȘȐȒȘȍȗȓȍȕȐȧ ȊȖȓȖșȒȈȟȈșȚȖȖȉȘȈȏțȦȚȘȖȏȍȚȒț ǫȖȓȖȊȟȈȚȣȍ ȊȖȓȖșȒȐ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȔȍȓȒȐȍ ȐȔȍȦȚ ȌȊțȝȒȓȍȚȖȟȕțȦ ȋȖȓȖȊȒț Ȑ ȖȌȕȖȒȓȍ ȚȖȟȕțȦȕȖȎȒțșȖȟȍȕȤȚȖȕȒȐȔȐȖȉȖȓȖȟȒȈȔȐǶȕȐȊșȚȘȍȟȈȦȚșȧȗȘȍȐȔțȡȍșȚȊȍȕȕȖȕȈȌ ȔȍȓȒȐȔȐȘȈȏȊȍȚȊȓȍȕȐȧȔȐȎȐȓȖȒǪȒȘțȗȕȣȝȎȐȓȒȈȝȊȌȖȓȤȗȘȖȊȖȌȧȡȍȋȖȗțȟȒȈȐȌțȚ ȚȧȎȐȒȓȍȚȖȒșȔȍȓȒȐȔȐȌȘțȏȈȔȐȖȒșȈȓȈȚȈȒȈȓȤȞȐȧȖȉȘȈȏțȦȡȐȔȐȞȍȗȖȟȒȐ ǵȈȔȐȖȉȕȈȘțȎȍȕȕȖȊȣȑȚȐȗȊȖȓȖșȒȈǭȋȖȖșȕȖȊȈȕȐȍȘȈșȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȖȕȈȊȍȘȝțȠȒȍ ȊȣȘȖșȚȈȥȗȐȌȍȘȔȣ ȘȐș ȌȓȐȕȈȖșȕȖȊȈȕȐȧPȌȓȐȕȈȊȖȓȖșȒȈP ɇȺɍɑɇɕȿȼȿȾɈɆɈɋɌɂ ɋɟɪɢɹȿɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟɧɚɭɤɢʋ 15 (86)ȼɵɩɭɫɤ12 37 ______

ǸȐș 3. ǮȋțȟȐȑȊȖȓȖșȖȒȕȈȟȍȘȍȠȒȍ ǸȐșǷȘȖșȚȣȍȊȖȓȖșȒȐȊȌȖȓȤȎȐȓȖȒȓȐșȚȈ

ǸȐșǪȖȓȖșȖȒșȒȘțȗȕȣȔȊȣȘȖșȚȖȔȊȖșȕȖȊȈȕȐȐ

ǲȘȖȔȍȖșȕȖȊȕȣȝȒȓȍȚȖȒȐȊȣȘȖșȚȖȊȥȗȐȌȍȘȔȈȓȐșȚȈȐȔȍȍȚțșȚȤȐȞȈǻșȚȤȐȞȍșȖ șȚȖȐȚ Ȑȏ ȗȈȘȣ ȏȈȔȣȒȈȦȡȐȝ ȒȓȍȚȖȒ, ȘȈȏȌȍȓȍȕȕȣȝ țșȚȤȐȟȕȖȑ ȡȍȓȤȦ. ǲȈȒ ȗȘȈȊȐȓȖ Ȋ ȕȐȎȕȍȑ ȟȈșȚȐ ȓȐșȚ ȐȔȍȍȚ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ țșȚȤȐȞ ȟȍȔ Ȋ ȊȍȘȝȕȍȑ ȅȚȖ ȖȉȢȧșȕȧȍȚșȧ ȚȍȔ ȟȚȖ ȊȍȘȝȕȧȧȟȈșȚȤȋȖȘȐȏȖȕȚȈȓȤȕȖ ȘȈșȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȕȖȋȖȓȐșȚȈȖȉȣȟȕȖȓțȟȠȍȖșȊȍȡȍȕȈȐȔȍȕȤ ȠȍȍȒȖȓȐȟȍșȚȊȖțșȚȤȐȞȊȕȍȑȗȘȍȗȧȚșȚȊțȍȚȐȏȉȣȚȖȟȕȖȔțȐșȗȈȘȍȕȐȦȊȖȌȣ ǵȈ ȘȐșțȕȒȈȝ ȊȐȌȕȖ ȟȚȖ țșȚȤȐȞȈ ȒȘȈȗȐȊȣ ȖȚȒȘȣȚȣ ǷȘȐ ȖȗȐșȈȕȐȐ țșȚȤȐȟȕȖȋȖ ȈȗȗȈȘȈȚȈȐșȗȖȓȤȏțȍȚșȧȔȖȘȜȖȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒȈȧȒȓȈșșȐȜȐȒȈȞȐȧȖșȕȖȊȈȕȕȈȧȕȈȟȐșȓȍȖȒȖȓȖ țșȚȤȐȟȕȣȝȒȓȍȚȖȒȐȐȝȘȈșȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȐȖȚȕȖșȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȌȓȐȕȕȖȑȖșȐțșȚȤȐȞȈ ǵȈȓȐșȚȍȒȘȈȗȐȊȣȌȊțȌȖȔȕȖȑ ȖȉȕȈȘțȎȐȊȈȍȚșȧȖȚȌȊțȝ ȗȈȘȈȞȐȚȕȣȑȚȐȗ ȐȉȖ ȓȍȍ ȚȍȚȘȈȞȐȚȕȣȑȚȐȗ ȖȒȖȓȖțșȚȤȐȟȕȣȝȒȓȍȚȖȒȟȚȖȝȖȘȖȠȖȏȈȔȍȚȕȖȕȈȈȕȈȚȖȔȐȟȍșȒȐȝ ȗȘȈȗȈȘȈȚȈȝ ǶȕȐȖȒȘțȋȓȣȍȐȓȐȖȊȈȓȤȕȣȍș–ȖȒȖȓȖțșȚȤȐȟȕȣȔȐȒȓȍȚȒȈȔȐȥȗȐȌȍȘȔȐ șȈ ȘȐș 6). ǵȈȔȐ ȚȈȒȎȍ ȖȉȕȈȘțȎȍȕȖ ȘȈȏȓȐȟȕȖȍ ȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȍ țșȚȤȐȞȈ ȖȚȕȖșȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȗȖȊȍȘȝ ȕȖșȚȐȥȗȐȌȍȘȔȣǯȈȔȍȟȍȕȖȚȘȐȚȐȗȈȘȈșȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȧțșȚȤȐȞȗȖȖȚȕȖȠȍȕȐȦȒȗȓȖșȒȖșȚȐ ȥȗȐȌȍȘȔȣ ȕȈ țȘȖȊȕȍ ȗȖȊȍȘȝȕȖșȚȐ ȗȘȐȗȖȌȕȧȚȣȍ Ȑ Ȗȗțȡȍȕȕȣȍ ȘȐș ǶȉȕȈȘțȎȍȕȈ ȚȈȒȎȍȘȈȏȕȈȧȐȕȚȍȕșȐȊȕȖșȚȤțȚȖȓȡȍȕȐȧȊȈȓȐȒȖȊ:ȚȖȕȒȐȍȐșȐȓȤȕȖțȚȖȓȡȍȕȕȣȍ ǶȉȕȈȘțȎȍȕȖțșȚȤȐȞȍȐȕȈȟȍȘȍȠȒȍȓȐșȚȈǶȌȕȈȒȖȥȚȖȚȜȈȒȚȏȈșȓțȎȐȊȈȍȚȌȈȓȤ ȕȍȑȠȍȋȖȐșșȓȍȌȖȊȈȕȐȧ 38 ɇȺɍɑɇɕȿȼȿȾɈɆɈɋɌɂ ɋɟɪɢɹȿɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟɧɚɭɤɢʋ 15 (86)ȼɵɩɭɫɤ12 ______

ǸȐșǻșȚȤȐȞȍșȌȊțȔȧșȖȗȘȖȊȖȎ Ǩ ȌȈȦȡȐȔȐȒȓȍȚȒȈȔȐ ȗȈȘȈȞȐȚȕȣȑȚȐȗ

ǩ Ǫ

ǸȐșǻșȚȤȐȞȈǨ–ȗȖȋȘțȎȍȕȕȖȍǩ–ȕȈțȘȖȊȕȍȗȖȊȍȘȝȕȖșȚȐǪ–ȕȈȊȖȏȊȣȠȍȕȐȐ

ǪȣȊȖȌȣ ǵȈ ȗȖȉȍȋȈȝ ȒȘȈȗȐȊȣ ȌȊțȌȖȔȕȖȑ ȐȔȍȦȚșȧ ȟȍȚȣȘȍ ȚȐȗȈ ȊȖȓȖșȒȖȊ ȎȍȓȍȏȐșȚȣȍ ȗȘȖșȚȣȍșȖȒȘțȋȓȣȔȖșȕȖȊȈȕȐȍȔȗȘȖșȚȣȍȕȈȒȘțȗȕȖȔȊȣȘȖșȚȍȎȋțȟȐȍȊȖȓȖșȒȐǻșȚȤ ȐȞȈ ȗȈȘȈȞȐȚȕȣȍ Ȑ ȚȍȚȘȈȞȐȚȕȣȍ ǵȈȔȐ ȖȉȕȈȘțȎȍȕȖ ȘȈȏȓȐȟȕȖȍ ȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȍ țșȚȤȐȞ ȗȖ ȖȚȕȖȠȍȕȐȦ Ȓ ȗȖȊȍȘȝȕȖșȚȐ ȓȐșȚȈ: ȗȖȋȘțȎȍȕȕȣȍ ȕȈ țȘȖȊȕȍ ȗȖȊȍȘȝȕȖșȚȐ ȊȖȏȊȣȠȈȦ ȡȐȍșȧȕȈȌȗȖȊȍȘȝȕȖșȚȤȦȓȐșȚȈ. ǨȚȈȒȎȍȊȣȧȊȓȍȕȈ ȘȈȏȕȈȧșȚȍȗȍȕȤțȚȖȓȡȍȕȐȧȊȈȓȐȒȖȊ ǶȉȕȈȘțȎȍȕȣțșȚȤȐȞȈȐȕȈȟȍȘȍȠȒȍȓȐșȚȈǵȈȔȐțșȚȈȕȖȊȓȍȕȖȟȚȖȥȗȐȌȍȘȔȈȓȐșȚȈȖȉ ȘȈȏȖȊȈȕȈȉțȋȖȘȟȈȚȣȔȋȘȍȉȕȍȊȐȌȕȣȔȒțȚȐȒțȓȧȘȕȣȔșȓȖȍȔ

ǹȗȐșȖȒȓȐȚȍȘȈȚțȘȣ ǩȖȚȈȕȐȒȈ ș ȖșȕȖȊȈȔȐ ȜȐȚȖȞȍȕȖȓȖȋȐȐ ǨȕȈȚȖȔȐȧ Ȑ ȔȖȘȜȖȓȖȋȐȧ ȘȈșȚȍȕȐȑ țȟȍȉ Ȍȓȧ ȊțȏȖȊ Ǻǰ ǹȍȘȧȉȘȧȒȖȊȈ ǵǹ ǪȖȘȖȕȐȕ Ǩǫ ǭȓȍȕȍȊșȒȐȑ Ȑ ȌȘ – Ǵ ǰǲǾ ©ǨȒȈȌȍȔȒȕȐȋȈª 2006. –ș ǩȖȚȈȕȐȒȈȊȚȗȖȌȖȉȡȘȍȌǳǪǲțȌȘȧȠȖȊȈ–ǴǷȘȖșȊȍȡȍȕȐȍ– ǺǨȕȈ ȚȖȔȐȧȐȔȖȘȜȖȓȖȋȐȧȘȈșȚȍȕȐȑ. – 420 ș ɇȺɍɑɇɕȿȼȿȾɈɆɈɋɌɂ ɋɟɪɢɹȿɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟɧɚɭɤɢʋ 15 (86)ȼɵɩɭɫɤ12 39 ______ǩȖȚȈȕȐȒȈ: țȟȍȉȕȐȒȌȓȧȊțȏȖȊȗȖȌȘȍȌǨǲǺȐȔȖȕȐȕȈǪǪǿțȉȈ–ǴǰȏȌ.ȞȍȕȚȘ ©ǨȒȈȌȍȔȐȧª– ǺǲȓȍȚȖȟȕȈȧȉȐȖȓȖȋȐȧǨȕȈȚȖȔȐȧǴȖȘȜȖȓȖȋȐȧ.–ș 4ǫțȉȈȕȖȊǰǨǲȐșȍȓȨȊȈǲǪǵȖȊȐȒȖȊȈǪǹǬȐȒȖȘȈșȚțȡȐȍȗȖȓȍȏȕȣȍȘȈșȚȍȕȐȧ –Ǵ ǰȏȌ-ȊȖǴǫǻ – 300 ș 5ǼȨȌȖȘȖȊǨǨǲȐȘȗȐȟȕȐȒȖȊǴȅǨȘȚȦȠȍȕȒȖǯǺǨȚȓȈșȗȖȖȗȐșȈȚȍȓȤȕȖȑȔȖȘȜȖȓȖ ȋȐȐ ȊȣșȠȐȝ ȘȈșȚȍȕȐȑ – Ǵ; ǳ ǰȏȌ-ȊȖ Ǩǵ ǹǹǹǸ – ǵȈțȒȈ –1990. – Ǻ ,–IV. – C. ș 6.ǹȖȒȖȓȖȊȈǵǷǷȘȈȒȚȐȒțȔȗȖȉȖȚȈȕȐȒȍ– ǴǨȋȘȖȗȘȖȔȐȏȌȈȚ– 205 ș 70HWFDOIH&5ǹKDON/$QDWRP\RIWKHGLFRW\OHGRQVYROV– Oxford: Clarendon press, 1950. – Vol. 1- 2. – 535 p. 8ǳȍȑșȓȍǪǼǩȖȚȈȕȐȒȈ– Ǵ:ǪȣșȠȠȒȖȓȈ– 349 ș 9ȇȘȔȖȓȍȕȒȖǨǪǹȍȔǲȘȈȗȐȊȕȣȍ– UrticaFHDHǼȓȖȘȈǹǹǹǸ.–Ǵ; ǳ: ǰȏȌ-ȊȖǨȒȈȌȍ ȔȐȐȕȈțȒǹǹǹǸ, 1936. – Ǻ. 5. – ǹ-405.

FEATURES OF MORPHOLOGY INNOVATION SHOOT URTICADIOICA L.

E.V. Markova The paper is devoted to the problem of studying of features of morphology of A.V. Lazarev vegetative shoot of Urtica dioica, to revealing of dependence of its constitution on the character of environment. Simple hairs have a rounded basis, are located both on top, and on the inferior surface of the leaf, on the caulis. Stomas and stinging Belgorod State University hairs are located on the inferior surface of the leaf. The widened basis of a stinging Pobedy St., 85, Belgorod, hair is dipped in a thick-walled cells cover of epidermis. 308015, Russia Key words: common stinging nettle, hairs, stomas, leaf. E-mail: [email protected] 40 ɇȺɍɑɇɕȿȼȿȾɈɆɈɋɌɂ ɋɟɪɢɹȿɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟɧɚɭɤɢʋ 15 (86)ȼɵɩɭɫɤ12 ______ǠǑǗ633.88:631.5

ǙǛǝǡǛǡǕǔǕǛǘǛǐǕǤǒǞǗǕǖǙǒǟǛǑǍǚǍǘǕǔǍǛǚǟǛǐǒǚǒǔǍǗǠǘǩǟǠǝǚǨǢǝǍǞǟǒǚǕǖ

ǰȏȓȖȎȍȕȣȘȍȏțȓȤȚȈȚȣȐșșȓȍȌȖȊȈȕȐȧȖȕȚȖȋȍȕȍȏȈȌȊțȝȔȖȘȜȖȓȖȋȐȟȍ ǍǍǞǵǽǻǿǵǺ șȒȐȐȜȐȏȐȖȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒȐȘȈȏȓȐȟȈȦȡȐȝșȧȊȐȌȖȊȗȘȖșȈȗȖșȍȊȕȖȋȖ 3DQLFXP miliaceum / ȒȖȚȖȘȖȍȧȊȓȧȍȚșȧȞȍȕȕȖȑȒȘțȗȧȕȖȑȐȒȖȘȔȖȊȖȑȒțȓȤȚțȘȖȑ,Ȑ ǞǞǞǵǽǻǿǵǺǭ ȈȌȖȕȐșȈȓȍȚȕȍȋȖ $GRQLVDHVWLYDOLV/ ȐȔȍȦȡȍȋȖȉȖȓȤȠȖȍȗȘȈȒȚȐȟȍșȒȖȍȏȕȈ ǩȍȓȋȖȘȖȌșȒȐȑ ȟȍȕȐȍȒȈȒȗȍȘșȗȍȒȚȐȊȕȣȑȐșȚȖȟȕȐȒ șȣȘȤȧȌȓȧȗȖȓțȟȍȕȐȧȈșȚȈȒșȈȕȚȐȕȈ – ȋȖșțȌȈȘșȚȊȍȕȕȣȑ ȈȒȚȐȊȕȖȋȖȈȕȚȐȖȒșȐȌȈȕȚȈǪȗȍȘȊȣȍȐșșȓȍȌȖȊȈȕȣȥȚȈȗȣȖȘȋȈȕȖȋȍȕȍȏȈȈȌȖ țȕȐȊȍȘșȐȚȍȚ ȕȐșȈȓȍȚȕȍȋȖȗȖȔȍȚȖȌȐȒȍǼǴǲțȗȍȘȔȈȕǬȈȕȖȖȗȐșȈȕȐȍȖșȕȖȊȕȣȝȥȚȈ ǸȖșșȐȧȋǩȍȓȋȖȘȖȌ ȗȖȊȖȘȋȈȕȖȋȍȕȍȏȈȗȘȖșȈ ȗȖșȍȊȕȖȋȖȐȈȌȖȕȐșȈȓȍȚȕȍȋȖ țȓǷȖȉȍȌȣ ǲȓȦȟȍȊȣȍ șȓȖȊȈ ȗȘȖșȖ ȗȖșȍȊȕȖȍ ȈȌȖȕȐș ȓȍȚȕȐȑ ȖȕȚȖȋȍȕȍȏ ȔȖȘȜȖȜȐ E-mail: [email protected] ȏȐȖȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒȐȑȔȍȚȖȌȥȚȈȗȣȖȘȋȈȕȖȋȍȕȍȏȈ

ǪȊȍȌȍȕȐȍ ǶȕȚȖȋȍȕȍȏȘȈșȚȍȕȐȑșȚȈȓȖȉȢȍȒȚȖȔȐșșȓȍȌȖȊȈȕȐȧȏȕȈȟȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȗȖȏȌȕȍȍȘȈșșȔȖȚȘȍȕȐȧ șȈȔȖȋȖȘȈșȚȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȋȖȖȘȋȈȕȐȏȔȈǵȈȗȘȖȚȧȎȍȕȐȐȌȓȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȋȖȗȍȘȐȖȌȈȗȘȍȚȍȘȗȍȊȈȓȐȐȏȔȍ ȕȍȕȐȧȐȗȖȌȝȖȌȣȒȐȏțȟȍȕȐȦȎȐȏȕȍȕȕȖȋȖȞȐȒȓȈȘȈșȚȍȕȐȑ ǰșȚȖȘȐȟȍșȒȐȗȍȘȊȣȔȐȊȕȈșȚȖȧȡȍȍȊȘȍȔȧȚȘȈȌȐȞȐȖȕȕȣȔȧȊȓȧȍȚșȧȌȍȓȍȕȐȍȖȕȚȖȋȍ ȕȍȏȈȕȈȖȚȘȍȏȒȐȔȍȎȌțȜȍȕȖȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒȐȔȐȜȈȏȈȔȐ ȔȍȎȜȈȏȕȣȍȗȍȘȐȖȌȣ ȘȈȏȓȐȟȈȦȡȐȍșȧ ȌȓȧȘȈșȚȍȕȐȑȘȈȏȓȐȟȕȣȝȉȖȚȈȕȐȟȍșȒȐȝșȍȔȍȑșȚȊ [1]. ǬȍȚȈȓȐȏȈȞȐȧșȚȈȌȐȑȗȘȐȊȍȓȈȒȗȘȈȒȚȐȟȍșȒȐȕȍȗȘȍȘȣȊȕȖȔțȒȖȕȚȘȖȓȦȜȍȕȖȓȖȋȐȟȍ șȒȐȝȐȏȔȍȕȍȕȐȑȐȌȖȊȍȌȍȕȐȦșȗȍȒȚȘȈșȚȈȌȐȑȌȖ[2]ȟȚȖțșȓȖȎȕȐȓȖȚȍȝȕȐȒțȕȈȉȓȦȌȍȕȐȑ ȐșȕȐȏȐȓȖȗȘȈȒȚȐȟȕȖșȚȤȔȍȚȖȌȈ ǪȕȈȟȈȓȍXXȊ.ǪǰǸȈȏțȔȖȊȈȏȈȚȍȔǺǬǳȣșȍȕȒȖ[3]ȗȘȍȌȓȖȎȐȓȐȚȍȖȘȐȦșȚȈȌȐȑȕȖ ȋȖȘȈȏȊȐȚȐȧȘȈșȚȍȕȐȑȕȈȖșȕȖȊȍȜȐȏȐȖȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒȐȝȐȏȔȍȕȍȕȐȑȊȘȈșȚȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȔȖȘȋȈȕȐȏȔȍǪ ȕȈșȚȖȧȡȍȍȊȘȍȔȧȖȗȐșȈȕȖșȚȈȌȐȑȘȈȏȊȐȚȐȧȕȖȐșșȓȍȌȖȊȈȕȐȧȊȥȚȖȔȕȈȗȘȈȊȓȍȕȐȐȗȘȖȌȖȓ ȎȈȦȚșȧ ǵȈȟȐȕȈȧș-ȝȋȖȌȖȊXXȊ., șȚȘȍȔȓȍȕȐȍȗȘȐȉȓȐȏȐȚȤȌȖșȚȐȎȍȕȐȧȕȈțȒȐȒȏȈȗȘȖșȈȔ ȘȈșȚȍȕȐȍȊȖȌșȚȊȈȗȘȐȊȍȓȖȗȘȖȜȍșșȖȘȈǼǴǲțȗȍȘȔȈȕȒȘȈȏȘȈȉȖȚȒȍȔȖȘȜȖȜȐȏȐȖȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒȖȋȖ ȔȍȚȖȌȈ ȈȕȈȓȐȏȈ ȖȕȚȖȋȍȕȍȏȈ ȘȈșȚȍȕȐȑ ȒȈȒ ȖȌȕȖȓȍȚȕȐȝ ȚȈȒ Ȑ ȔȕȖȋȖȓȍȚȕȐȝ ȚȘȈȊȧȕȐșȚȣȝ Ȑ ȌȘȍȊȍșȕȣȝȔȖȕȖ-ȐȗȖȓȐȒȈȘȗȐȟȍșȒȐȝ[4]ǬȈȕȕȣȑȔȍȚȖȌȗȖȏȊȖȓȧȍȚȗȘȖȋȕȖȏȐȘȖȊȈȚȤȐȏȔȍȕȍ ȕȐȧȔȖȘȜȖȓȖȋȐȐȐȜȐȏȐȖȓȖȋȐȐȘȈșȚȍȕȐȑȏȈȉȓȈȋȖȊȘȍȔȍȕȕȖȕȈȥȚȖȑȖșȕȖȊȍȒȖȘȘȍȒȚȐȘȖȊȈȚȤ ȚȍȝȕȖȓȖȋȐȦȊȖȏȌȍȓȣȊȈȕȐȧȒțȓȤȚțȘȕȣȝȘȈșȚȍȕȐȑ ǶȉȢȍȒȚȣȐȔȍȚȖȌȣȐșșȓȍȌȖȊȈȕȐȧ ǪȒȈȟȍșȚȊȍȖȉȢȍȒȚȖȊȐșșȓȍȌȖȊȈȕȐȧȕȈȔȐȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȕȣȔȖȘȜȖȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒȐȐȜȐ ȏȐȖȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒȐȘȈȏȓȐȟȈȦȡȐȍșȧȊȐȌȣȗȘȖșȖȗȖșȍȊȕȖȍ Panicum miliaceum/ ȐȈȌȖȕȐș ȓȍȚȕȐȑ Adonis aestivalis/ ȐȔȍȦȡȐȍȉȖȓȤȠȖȍȗȘȈȒȚȐȟȍșȒȖȍȏȕȈȟȍȕȐȍ– ȗȍȘȊȣȑȒȈȒ ȏȍȘȕȖȊȈȧȒțȓȤȚțȘȈȐȊȚȖȘȖȑȒȈȒȗȍȘșȗȍȒȚȐȊȕȣȑȐșȚȖȟȕȐȒșȣȘȤȧȌȓȧȗȖȓțȟȍȕȐȧȈșȚȈȒ șȈȕȚȐȕȈ(ȈȒȚȐȊȕȖȋȖȈȕȚȐȖȒșȐȌȈȕȚȈ) [5, 6]. ǴȍȚȖȌ ȉȐȖȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒȖȋȖ ȒȖȕȚȘȖȓȧ ȔȖȘȜȖȜȐȏȐȖȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒȐȑ ȖșȕȖȊȈȕ ȕȈ ȒȖȔ ȗȓȍȒșȕȖȔ ȐșșȓȍȌȖȊȈȕȐȐ ȔȖȘȜȖȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒȐȝ Ȑ ȜȐȏȐȖȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒȐȝ ȐȏȔȍȕȍȕȐȑ Ȋ ȘȈșȚȐ ȚȍȓȤȕȖȔȖȘȋȈȕȐȏȔȍȊȖȕȚȖȋȍȕȍȏȍ[7, 8]ǶȗȘȍȌȍȓȍȕȐȍȥȚȈȗȖȊȖȘȋȈȕȖȋȍȕȍȏȈȖșțȡȍșȚȊȓȧ ȍȚșȧȕȈȖȚȗȘȍȗȍȘȐȘȖȊȈȕȕȖȔȒȖȕțșȍȕȈȘȈșȚȈȕȐȧȗȖȉȍȋȈ ,-9,ȥȚȈȗȣ ȕȈșȖȞȊȍȚȐȐȞȊȍȚ ȒȈȝȐșȍȔȍȕȈȝ 9,,-;,, ȈȚȈȒȎȍȕȈȜȖȘȔȐȘțȦȡȐȝșȧȗȣȓȤȞȍȊȣȝȏȍȘȕȈȝ 9,-9,,,ȥȚȈȗȣ ȗțȚȍȔȖȒȘȈșȒȐȈȞȍȚȖȒȈȘȔȐȕȖȔ ǸȍȏțȓȤȚȈȚȣȐȐȝȖȉșțȎȌȍȕȐȍ ǻȗȘȖșȈȊȣȌȍȓȧȦȚșȓȍȌțȦȡȐȍȥȚȈȗȣȖȘȋȈȕȖȋȍȕȍȏȈ IȥȚȈȗ—ȕȍȌȐȜȜȍȘȍȕȞȐȘȖȊȈȕȕȣȑȒȖȕțșȕȈȘȈșȚȈȕȐȧǷȖȌȈȕȕȣȔǯǷǸȖșȚȖȊȞȍȊȖȑ [9@ȐȕȈȠȐȝȐșșȓȍȌȖȊȈȕȐȑ[10],,ȥȚȈȗȕȈȟȐȕȈȍȚșȧȊȗȍȘȐȖȌȜȖȘȔȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȧțȏȈȘȖȌȣȠȈșȍȔȍ ɇȺɍɑɇɕȿȼȿȾɈɆɈɋɌɂ ɋɟɪɢɹȿɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟɧɚɭɤɢʋ 15 (86)ȼɵɩɭɫɤ12 41 ______ȕȐȗȖȟȍȟȒȐ ȐȏȈȊȍȘȠȈȍȚșȧȊȜȈȏțȊșȝȖȌȖȊȗȘȐȗȘȖȝȖȎȌȍȕȐȐșȚȈȌȐȐȧȘȖȊȐȏȈȞȐȐǭȔȒȖșȚȤȏȈ ȘȖȌȣȠȍȊȖȑȗȖȟȍȟȒȐ—ȟȐșȓȖȓȐșȚȖȊȣȝȏȈȟȈȚȒȖȊȕȈȝȖȌȧȡȐȝșȧȗȖȌȗȖȒȘȖȊȖȔȒȖȓȍȖȗȚȐȓȧț ȗȘȖșȈ ȐȝȕȈșȟȐȚȣȊȈȍȚșȧ4 ȘȐș ,,ȥȚȈȗ —ȜȖȘȔȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȍȊȍȋȍȚȈȚȐȊȕȖȑșȜȍȘȣǲȖȕțșȕȈȘȈșȚȈȕȐȧȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȊȣȚȧȋȐȊȈȍȚșȧȊȌȓȐȕțȕȈȕȍȔȏȈȒȓȈȌȣȊȈȦȚșȧȏȈȟȈȚȒȐȉțȌț ȡȐȝȓȐșȚȤȍȊțȖșȕȖȊȈȕȐȧȒȖȕțșȈȕȈȟȐȕȈȦȚȜȖȘȔȐȘȖȊȈȚȤ șȧȗȍȘȊȣȍȔȍȎȌȖțȏȓȐȧșȚȍȉȓȧǷȖșȓȍȖȉȘȈȏȖȊȈȕȐȧȏȈȟȈȚȒȈ ȓȐșȚȈȒȖȕțșȕȈȘȈșȚȈȕȐȧȊȖșșȚȈȕȈȊȓȐȊȈȍȚșȊȖȑȖȉȢȍȔȐȚȖȓȤ ȒȖ ȏȈȚȍȔ ȗȍȘȍȝȖȌȐȚ Ȓ ȜȖȘȔȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȦ ȕȖȊȖȋȖ ȓȐșȚȖȊȖȋȖ ȏȈ ȟȈȚȒȈȅȚȖȚȖȚȘȍȏȖȒȊȘȍȔȍȕȐ—ȗȓȈșȚȖȝȘȖȕǷȘȖȌȖȓȎȐȚȍȓȤ ȕȖșȚȤȗȓȈșȚȖȝȘȖȕȕȖȋȖ ȞȐȒȓȈȏȈȊȐșȐȚȖȚ țșȓȖȊȐȑ ȘȖșȚȈ ȘȈș ȚȍȕȐȑ ǹȕȈȟȈȓȖȔȘȈȏȊȍȘȚȣȊȈȕȐȧȗȍȘȊȣȝȓȐșȚȤȍȊȘȈȏȔȍȘȣ ȒȖȕțșȈȕȈȘȈșȚȈȕȐȧțȊȍȓȐȟȐȊȈȦȚșȧ ȘȐș ,,, ȥȚȈȗ — ȒȖȕțș ȕȈȘȈșȚȈȕȐȧ ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȍȚ ȊȣȚȧȋȐ ǸȐș ,ȥȚȈȗȖȘȋȈȕȖȋȍ ȊȈȚȤșȧȊȌȓȐȕțǵȈȕȍȔȏȈȒȓȈȌȣȊȈȦȚșȧȟȓȍȕȐȒȐȖșȐȊȊȐȌȍ ȕȍȏȈȗȘȖșȈȗȖșȍȊȕȖȋȖ ȔȈȓȖȏȈȔȍȚȕȣȝ ȊȈȓȐȒȖȊ ǷȘȐ ȗȖȕȐȎȍȕȕȣȝ ȚȍȔȗȍȘȈȚțȘȈȝ șȍȋȔȍȕȚȈȞȐȧȒȖȕțșȈȕȈȘȈșȚȈȕȐȧȏȈȔȍȌȓȧȍȚșȧȖȕȊȣȚȧȋȐȊȈ ȍȚșȧȏȕȈȟȐȚȍȓȤȕȖșȓȈȉȍȍǷȘȐȥȚȖȔȒȖȋȌȈȊȕȐȎȕȍȑȟȈșȚȐ ȒȖȕțșȈȕȈȘȈșȚȈȕȐȧȗȘȖȞȍșșșȍȋȔȍȕȚȈȞȐȐȍȡȍȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȍȚșȧ ȊȊȍȘȝȕȍȑȟȈșȚȐȏȈȟȈȚȖȟȕȖȑȖșȐșȖȞȊȍȚȐȧȊȉȈȏȐȗȍȚȈȓȤȕȖȔ ȗȖȘȧȌȒȍ ȕȈȟȐȕȈȍȚșȧ ȌȐȜȜȍȘȍȕȞȐȈȞȐȧ ȏȈȟȈȚȖȟȕȣȝ ȓȖȗȈ șȚȍȑșȖȞȊȍȚȐȧ ȕȈȟȈȓȖȊȍȚȊȓȍȕȐȧșȖȞȊȍȚȐȧȐȗȍȘȍȝȖȌȈ Ȓ IV ȥȚȈȗț (ȘȐș 3). ,9 ȥȚȈȗ —ȊȍȚȊȓȍȕȐȍȖșȍȑȋȍȕȍȘȈȚȐȊȕȣȝȗȖȉȍȋȖȊ ǵȈ,9ȥȚȈȗȍȖȗȘȍȌȍȓȧȍȚșȧșȚȍȗȍȕȤȊȍȚȊȓȍȕȐȧȐȘȈȏȔȍȘȣ ȔȍȚȍȓȒȐ Ȉ ȚȈȒȎȍ ȝȈȘȈȒȚȍȘ șȐȕȝȘȖȕȕȖșȚȐ Ȋ ȘȈȏȊȐȚȐȐ ǸȐș ,,ȥȚȈȗȖȘȋȈȕȖȋȍ ȘȈȏȕȣȝ ȧȘțșȖȊ ǸȈȏȊȐȚȐȍ ȉȖȓȤȠȖȋȖ ȒȖȓȐȟȍșȚȊȈ ȗȖȓȕȖ ȕȍȏȈ Ȟȍȕȕȣȝ ȊȍȚȖȟȍȒ — ȊȈȎȕȈȧ ȗȘȍȌȗȖșȣȓȒȈ ȗȖȓțȟȍȕȐȧ Ȋȣ șȖȒȖȋȖ țȘȖȎȈȧ ǩȓȈȋȖȗȘȐȧȚȕȣȍ țșȓȖȊȐȧ șȘȍȌȣ ȕȈ ȥȚȖȔ ȥȚȈȗȍȐȔȍȦȚȉȖȓȤȠȖȍȏȕȈȟȍȕȐȍȊȜȖȘȔȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȐȒȖȓȐȟȍ șȚȊȈȐȒȈȟȍșȚȊȈȏȍȘȕȈ 9ȥȚȈȗ —ȜȖȘȔȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȍȐȌȐȜȜȍȘȍȕȞȐȈȞȐȧȞȊȍȚ ȒȈ ǵȈȟȐȕȈȍȚșȧ ȥȚȖȚ ȗȘȖȞȍșș Ȋ ȊȍȘȝȕȍȑ ȟȈșȚȐ ȔȍȚȍȓȒȐ Ȑ ȗȖșȚȍȗȍȕȕȖȖȗțșȒȈȧșȤȊȕȐȏȗȍȘȍȝȖȌȐȚȒ ȍȍ ȞȍȕȚȘț ǯȈȒȓȈ ȌȣȊȈȦȚșȧ ȒȖȓȖșȒȖȊȣȍȟȍȠțȐȐȖȉȘȈȏțȦȚșȧȏȈȟȈȚȒȐȞȊȍȚ ȒȖȊȣȝ ȟȍȠțȑ Ǫ ȕȐȎȕȍȔ ȞȊȍȚȒȍ ȏȈȒȓȈȌȣȊȈȍȚșȧ ȕȈȘțȎ ǸȐș 3. ,,,ȥȚȈȗȖȘȋȈȕȖ ȕȈȧ ȕȐȎȕȧȧ ȞȊȍȚȒȖȊȈȧ ȟȍȠțȧ Ȉ ȖșȚȈȓȤȕȣȍ ȖȘȋȈȕȣ ȋȍȕȍȏȈȗȘȖșȈȗȖșȍȊȕȖȋȖ ȖȉȣȟȕȖ ȘȍȌțȞȐȘțȦȚșȧ Ǫ ȊȍȘȝȕȍȔ ȞȊȍȚȒȍ ȏȈȒȓȈȌȣȊȈȍȚșȧ ȌȊȍ ȞȊȍȚȒȖȊȣȍ ȟȍȠțȐ ȈȏȈȚȍȔ ȖȉȘȈȏțȦȚșȧȏȈȟȈȚȒȐ ȚȣȟȐ ȕȖȒȐȗȍșȚȐȒȈȐȕȈȟȐȕȈȍȚșȧȌȐȜȜȍȘȍȕȞȐȈȞȐȧȈȘȝȍșȗȖȘȐȈȓȤȕȖȑȚȒȈȕȐǯȈȒȈȕȟȐȊȈȍȚ șȧ ȥȚȈȗ ȜȖȘȔȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȍȔ ȚȣȟȐȕȖȒ Ȑ ȗȍșȚȐȒȈ ǷȘȖȌȖȓȎȐȚȍȓȤȕȖșȚȤ ȥȚȈȗȈ ȔȍȕȤȠȍ ț șȒȖȘȖșȗȍȓȣȝȜȖȘȔȐțȘȈșȚȍȕȐȑȗȖȏȌȕȐȝșȘȖȒȖȊșȍȊȈǺȍȔȗȍȘȈȚțȘȈȕȐȎȍǹȏȈȔȍȚ ȕȖșȌȍȘȎȐȊȈȍȚȜȖȘȔȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȍȐȘȖșȚȞȊȍȚȒȖȊȕȈȥȚȖȔȥȚȈȗȍ 9, ȥȚȈȗ — ȔȐȒȘȖ- Ȑ ȔȈȒȘȖșȗȖȘȖȋȍȕȍȏ ǶȉȘȈȏțȦȚșȧ ȚȍȚȘȈȌȣ ȗȣȓȤȞȣ ǰȌȍȚ ȌȈȓȤȕȍȑȠȍȍȜȖȘȔȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȍșȖȞȊȍȚȐȧȐȞȊȍȚȒȈǺȣȟȐȕȖȟȕȣȍȕȐȚȐțȒȖȘȖȟȍȕȣ ȘȐș ǶȌȕȖȊȘȍȔȍȕȕȖșȜȖȘȔȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȍȔȚȍȚȘȈȌȘȈȏȊȐȚȐȍȔȔȐȒȘȖ-ȐȔȈȒȘȖșȗȖȘȕȈ ȟȐȕȈȍȚșȧȗȘȖȞȍșșțșȐȓȍȕȕȖȋȖȘȖșȚȈȞȊȍȚȒȖȊȣȝȟȍȠțȑǵȈȥȚȖȔȥȚȈȗȍțȌȓȐȕȧȍȚșȧȗȓȖ ȌȖȓȐșȚȐȒ Ȑ ȜȖȘȔȐȘțȦȚșȧ ȘȣȓȤȞȈ țșȐȓȐȊȈȍȚșȧ ȘȖșȚ ȊȍȋȍȚȈȚȐȊȕȣȝ ȖȘȋȈȕȖȊ ȗȖȉȍȋȈ șȘȍȌȕȐȝȔȍȎȌȖțȏȓȐȑșȚȍȉȓȧȓȐșȚȖȊȣȝȗȓȈșȚȐȕȖȒ 9,, ȥȚȈȗ — ȜȖȘȔȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȍ ȔțȎșȒȖȋȖ Ȑ ȎȍȕșȒȖȋȖ ȋȈȔȍȚȖȜȐȚȖȊ ǰȌȍȚ țșȐȓȍȕ ȕȣȑ ȘȖșȚ Ȋ ȌȓȐȕț ȖȘȋȈȕȖȊ ȔȍȚȍȓȒȐ Ȗșȍȑ ȔȍȚȍȓȒȐ ȒȖȓȖșȒȖȊȣȝ Ȑ ȞȊȍȚȒȖȊȣȝ ȟȍȠțȑ ȘȐș ǩȣșȚȘȖȘȈșȚțȚȊȌȓȐȕțȐȊȖȉȢȍȔȍȚȣȟȐȕȖȟȕȣȍȕȐȚȐȐșȚȖȓȉȐȒȗȍșȚȐȒȈ ǵȈ 42 ɇȺɍɑɇɕȿȼȿȾɈɆɈɋɌɂ ɋɟɪɢɹȿɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟɧɚɭɤɢʋ 15 (86)ȼɵɩɭɫɤ12 ______ȥȚȖȔ ȥȚȈȗȍ șȚȍȗȍȕȤ ȖșȊȍȡȍȕȕȖșȚȐ ȖȗȘȍȌȍȓȧȍȚ ȘȣȝȓȖșȚȤ șȖȞȊȍȚȐȧ ǷȘȐ ȉȖȓȍȍ ȐȕȚȍȕ șȐȊȕȖȔȖșȊȍȡȍȕȐȐȐȉȖȓȤȠȖȔȗȖȚȖȒȍȒȖȘȖȚȒȖȊȖȓȕȖȊȣȝȓțȟȍȑȔȍȕȤȠȍȊȣȚȧȋȐȊȈȦȚșȧȊ ȌȓȐȕțȖșȐȔȍȚȍȓȒȐȐȜȖȘȔȈȍȍȉțȌȍȚȉȖȓȍȍȗȓȖȚȕȈȧ ǶșȖȉȖȍ ȏȕȈȟȍȕȐȍ Ȍȓȧ ȕȖȘȔȈȓȤȕȖȋȖ ȜȖȘȔȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȧ ȗȣȓȤȞȣ Ȋ ȥȚȖȚ ȗȍȘȐȖȌ ȐȔȍȍȚ ȝȖȘȖȠȈȧ ȊȓȈȋȖȖȉȍșȗȍȟȍȕ ȕȖșȚȤ ǷȘȐ ȕȍȌȖșȚȈȚȒȍ ȊȓȈȋȐ ȘȍȏȒȖ ȗȈȌȈȍȚ ȒȖȓȐȟȍșȚȊȖ ȜȍȘȚȐȓȤȕȖȑȗȣȓȤȞȣȕȈȘțȠȈȍȚșȧȜȖȘȔȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȍȏȈȊȧȏȍȑ 9,,,ȥȚȈȗ —ȏȈȊȍȘȠȍȕȐȍȜȖȘȔȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȧȊșȍȝȖȘȋȈ ȕȖȊșȖȞȊȍȚȐȧȐȞȊȍȚȒȈȞȊȍȚȍȕȐȍǶȘȋȈȕȣȞȊȍȚȒȈȗȘȐȖȉȘȍ ȚȈȦȚȕȖȘȔȈȓȤȕȣȍȚȐȗȐȟȕȣȍȌȓȧȊȐȌȈ șȖȘȚȈȘȈȏȔȍȘȣȝȈ ȘȈȒȚȍȘȕțȦȖȒȘȈșȒțȝȖȚȧȚȣȟȐȕȒȐȐȘȣȓȤȞȈȗȍșȚȐȒȈȐȕȖ ȋȌȈȉȣȊȈȦȚȍȡȍȕȍȏȘȍȓȣȔȐǵȈȥȚȖȔȥȚȈȗȍȖȉȣȟȕȖșȖȊȗȈ ȌȈȦȡȍȔșȊȣȔȍȚȣȊȈȕȐȍȔȐȌȍȚșȖȏȘȍȊȈȕȐȍȗȣȓȤȞȍȊȣȝȏȍ ȘȍȕȐȏȈȘȖȌȣȠȍȊȖȋȖȔȍȠȒȈȏȈȊȍȘȠȍȕȐȍȋȈȔȍȚȖȋȍȕȍȏȈ ,; ȥȚȈȗ — ȖȗȣȓȍȕȐȍ ȖȗȓȖȌȖȚȊȖȘȍȕȐȍ ȖȉȘȈȏȖȊȈ ȕȐȍ ȏȐȋȖȚȣ ǲ ȥȚȖȔț ȊȘȍȔȍȕȐ ȔȍȎȌȖțȏȓȐȧ ȏȈȒȈȕȟȐȊȈȦȚ șȊȖȑȘȖșȚ,ȐșȚȍȉȍȓȤȌȖșȚȐȋȈȍȚȕȖȘȔȈȓȤȕȖȑȊȍȓȐȟȐȕȣǶș ȕȖȊȕȖȑȗȘȐȘȖșȚșȚȍȉȓȧȐȌȍȚȏȈșȟȍȚȊȍȘȝȕȐȝȔȍȎȌȖțȏȓȐȑ ǸȐș9,ȥȚȈȗȖȘȋȈȕȖȋȍ ; ȥȚȈȗ — ȗȘȖȐșȝȖȌȐȚ ȜȖȘȔȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȍ Ȑ ȘȖșȚ ȏȍȘ ȕȍȏȈȗȘȖșȈȗȖșȍȊȕȖȋȖ ȕȖȊȒȐȐȌȍȚȗȘȖȞȍșșȥȔȉȘȐȖȋȍȕȍȏȈǹ;ȥȚȈȗȈȊșȍȔȍȕȐȕȈ ȟȐȕȈȍȚȘȈȏȊȐȊȈȚȤșȧȏȈȘȖȌȣȠ—ȖșȖȉȤ șȓȍȌțȦȡȍȑȋȍȕȍȘȈ ȞȐȐǸȖșȚȏȍȘȕȖȊȒȐȏȈȊȐșȐȚȖȚȊȖȌȖȖȉȍșȗȍȟȍȕȕȖșȚȐ XI ȥȚȈȗ — ȕȈȒȖȗȓȍȕȐȍȗȐȚȈȚȍȓȤȕȣȝȊȍȡȍșȚȊȊșȍ ȔȍȕȐ XII ȥȚȈȗ — șȖȏȘȍȊȈȕȐȍ ȏȍȘȕȖȊȒȐ ǷȘȍȊȘȈȡȍȕȐȍ ȊȍȡȍșȚȊȊȏȈȗȈșȕȣȍ ȜȖȘȔȣșȕȐȎȍȕȐȍȖȊȖȌȕȍȕȕȖșȚȐ ȅȚȈȗȣ ȖȘȋȈȕȖȋȍȕȍȏȈ ȈȌȖȕȐșȈ ȓȍȚȕȍȋȖ ǲȈȒ șȓȍȌțȍȚ ȐȏȌȖșȚțȗȕȖȑȕȈȔȓȐȚȍȘȈȚțȘȣȖȕȚȖȋȍȕȍȏȈȌȖȕȐșȈȓȍȚȕȍȋȖ ȔȈȓȖȐȏțȟȍȕǵȈȔȐȊȗȍȘȊȣȍȐșșȓȍȌȖȊȈȕȣȥȚȈȗȣȖȘȋȈȕȖȋȍ ȕȍȏȈȌȈȕȕȖȋȖȊȐȌȈȊȚȖȔȟȐșȓȍȜȖȘȔȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȍȗȘȖȌțȒȚȐȊ ȕȣȝȖȘȋȈȕȖȊ[11]. , ȥȚȈȗ ȖȘȋȈȕȖȋȍȕȍȏȈ ǰȏ ȐȕȐȞȐȈȓȤȕȣȝ ȒȓȍȚȖȒ ȗȘȖȔȍȘȐșȚȍȔȣ ȜȖȘȔȐȘțȍȚșȧ ȒȖȕțș ȕȈȘȈșȚȈȕȐȧ ș ȗȍȘȊȐȟ ȕȣȔȐȏȈȟȈȚȒȈȔȐȖȘȋȈȕȖȊȉțȌțȡȍȋȖȗȖȉȍȋȈ ǷȍȘȐȖȌȖȚȖȉ ȘȈȏȖȊȈȕȐȧȋȘțȗȗȣȐȕȐȞȐȈȓȤȕȣȝȒȓȍȚȖȒȌȖȗȖȧȊȓȍȕȐȧȏȈ ȘȖȌȣȠȍȊȖȑ ȗȖȟȒȐ ȗȘȖȚȍȒȈȍȚ ȕȈ ȔȈȚȍȘȐȕșȒȖȔ ȘȈșȚȍȕȐȐ Ȋ ȗȘȖȞȍșșȍȜȖȘȔȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȧșȍȔȧȕ ǸȐș9,,ȥȚȈȗȖȘȋȈȕȖ ,, ȥȚȈȗ ȖȘȋȈȕȖȋȍȕȍȏȈ ǼȖȘȔȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȍ ȊȍȋȍȚȈȚȐȊ ȋȍȕȍȏȈȗȘȖșȈȗȖșȍȊȕȖȋȖ ȕȖȑșȜȍȘȣțȏȓȖȊșȏȈȟȈȚȒȈȔȐȓȐșȚȤȍȊȔȍȎȌȖțȏȓȐȑșȚȍȉȓȧ ǵȈ,,ȥȚȈȗȍȘȈȏȊȐȊȈȦȚșȧȈșșȐȔȐȓȐȘțȦȡȐȍȏȈȟȈȚȒȐȓȐșȚȤȍȊ ȓȐșȚȖȊȣȍȗȘȐȔȖȘȌȐȐ ǻ ȈȌȖȕȐșȈ ȓȍȚȕȍȋȖ ȖȕȐ ȟȍȠțȍȊȐȌȕȣȍ ȌȐȜȜȍȘȍȕȞȐȘȖȊȈȕȣ ȕȈȓȖȗȈșȚȐ Ȋ șȊȧȏȐ ș ȔȕȖȋȖ ȒȘȈȚȕȖȑȘȈșșȍȟȍȕȕȖșȚȤȦȓȐșȚȖȊȖȑȗȓȈșȚȐȕȒȐȊȖȊȏȘȖș ȓȖȔșȖșȚȖȧȕȐȐ ȘȐș ,,, ȥȚȈȗ ȖȘȋȈȕȖȋȍȕȍȏȈ ǻ ȈȌȖȕȐșȈ ȓȍȚȕȍȋȖ (Adonis aestivalis/ ,,,ȥȚȈȗȖȘȋȈȕȖȋȍȕȍȏȈȕȍȕȈȉȓȦȌȈ ȍȚșȧ,ȚȒ,,,ȥȚȈȗ–ȥȚȖȜȖȘȔȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȍȖșȐșȖȞȊȍȚȐȧ[1], ȈțȌȈȕȕȖȋȖȊȐȌȈșȖȞȊȍȚȐȧȖȚșțȚșȚȊțȦȚ ,9ȥȚȈȗȖȘȋȈȕȖȋȍȕȍȏȈǵȈșȚțȗȓȍȕȐȍȐȚȍȟȍȕȐȍ ,9ȥȚȈȗȈȔȖȘȜȖȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒȐȕȍȏȈȔȍȚȕȖ,ȚȒȕȈȥȚȖȔȥȚȈ ȗȍ ȗȘȖȐșȝȖȌȐȚ ȊȍȚȊȓȍȕȐȍ Ȗșȍȑ ȋȍȕȍȘȈȚȐȊȕȣȝ ȗȖȉȍȋȖȊ, Țȍ ȖȉȘȈȏȖȊȈȕȐȍ șȖȞȊȍȚȐȧ Ȑ ȏȈȓȖȎȍȕȐȍ ȞȊȍȚȒȖȊȣȝ ȉț ȋȖȘȒȖȊ>@ǨȌȖȕȐșȓȍȚȕȐȑȕȍȐȔȍȍȚșȖȞȊȍȚȐȑȗȖȥȚȖȔț ȕȈ ȌȈȕȕȖȔ ȥȚȈȗȍ ȗȘȖȐșȝȖȌȐȚ ȊȕțȚȘȐȗȖȟȍȟȕȈȧ ȌȐȜȜȍ ȘȍȕȞȐȈȞȐȧȒȖȕțșȈȕȈȘȈșȚȈȕȐȧȊȖȘȋȈȕȣȞȊȍȚȒȈ ǸȐș ,,ȥȚȈȗȖȘȋȈȕȖȋȍȕȍȏȈ ɇȺɍɑɇɕȿȼȿȾɈɆɈɋɌɂ ɋɟɪɢɹȿɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟɧɚɭɤɢʋ 15 (86)ȼɵɩɭɫɤ12 43 ______9ȥȚȈȗȖȘȋȈȕȖȋȍȕȍȏȈǵȈ9ȥȚȈȗȍțȈȌȖȕȐșȈȓȍȚȕȍȋȖȗȘȖȐșȝȖȌȐȚȜȖȘȔȐȘȖȊȈ ȕȐȍȐȊȕȍȗȖȟȍȟȕȈȧȌȐȜȜȍȘȍȕȞȐȈȞȐȧȞȊȍȚȒȖȊǯȈȒȓȈȌȣȊȈȦȚșȧȚȣȟȐȕȒȐȗȍșȚȐȒȐȐȗȖ ȒȘȖȊȕȣȍȖȘȋȈȕȣȞȊȍȚȒȈ ȘȐș

Ⱥ Ȼ

ǸȐș 9ȥȚȈȗȖȘȋȈȕȖȋȍȕȍȏȈ:Ǩ –ȕȈȟȈȓȖ9ȥȚȈȗȈǩ –ȒȖȕȍȞ9ȥȚȈȗȈ

9,ȥȚȈȗȖȘȋȈȕȖȋȍȕȍȏȈ –ȔȐȒȘȖ-ȐȔȈȒȘȖșȗȖȘȖȋȍȕȍȏǵȈȥȚȖȔȥȚȈȗȍȊȔȐȒȘȖ șȗȖȘȈȕȋȐȧȝȔȐȒȘȖșȗȖȘȖȜȐȓȓȈȐȏȒȈȎȌȖȋȖȔȐȒȘȖșȗȖȘȖȞȐȚȈȊȘȍȏțȓȤȚȈȚȍ-ȝȌȍȓȍȕȐȑ ȔȍȑȖȏȈȖȉȘȈȏțȍȚșȧȚȍȚȘȈȌȈȔȐȒȘȖșȗȖȘșȋȈȗȓȖȐȌȕȣȔȕȈȉȖȘȖȔȝȘȖȔȖșȖȔȊȒȈȎȌȖȑ 9,, ȥȚȈȗ ȖȘȋȈȕȖȋȍȕȍȏȈ – ȜȖȘȔȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȍȔțȎșȒȖȋȖ ȐȎȍȕșȒȖȋȖ ȋȈȔȍȚȖȜȐ ȚȖȊǵȈȌȈȕȕȖȔȥȚȈȗȍȗȘȖȐșȝȖȌȐȚȜȖȘȔȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȍȗȣȓȤȞȍȊȣȝȔȍȠȒȖȊȊȣȚȧȋȐȊȈȕȐȍ ȚȣȟȐȕȖȟȕȣȝȕȐȚȍȑȈȚȈȒȎȍȖȉȘȈȏȖȊȈȕȐȍȌȊțȧȌȍȘȕȖȑȗȣȓȤȞȣ ȊȍȋȍȚȈȚȐȊȕȖȍȐȋȍȕȍ ȘȈȚȐȊȕȖȍȧȌȘȈ 9,,,ȥȚȈȗȖȘȋȈȕȖȋȍȕȍȏȈ. ǻȈȌȖȕȐșȈȓȍȚȕȍȋȖ A. aestivalis/ 9,,,ȥȚȈȗȗȖȌȘȈȏ ȌȍȓȧȍȚșȧȕȈ ȗȖȌȥȚȈȗȈ.V,,,Ȉ–șȖȏȘȍȊȈȕȐȍȗȣȓȤȞȍȊȣȝȏȍȘȍȕȐȏȈȘȖȌȣȠȍȊȖȋȖȔȍȠȒȈ ȏȈ ȊȍȘȠȍȕȐȍȋȈȔȍȚȖȋȍȕȍȏȈ ȜȖȘȔȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȍȖȒȖȓȖȞȊȍȚȕȐȒȈȕȈȟȈȓȖȖȒȘȈȠȐȊȈȕȐȧȚȣȟȐȕȖȒ țȌȓȐȕȍȕȐȍȚȣȟȐȕȖȟȕȣȝȕȐȚȍȑ9,,,ȉ– ȖȒȘȈȠȐȊȈȕȐȍȖȒȖȓȖȞȊȍȚȕȐȒȈ ȐșȗȓȖȠȕȖȍȖȒȘȈ ȠȐȊȈȕȐȍȗȣȓȤȞȍȊȣȝȔȍȠȒȖȊȌȈȓȤȕȍȑȠȍȍțȌȓȐȕȍȕȐȍȚȣȟȐȕȖȟȕȣȝȕȐȚȍȑ ȘȐș

ǸȐș 9,,,ȥȚȈȗȖȘȋȈȕȖȋȍȕȍȏȈ

,; ȥȚȈȗ ȖȘȋȈȕȖȋȍȕȍȏȈ – ȞȊȍȚȍȕȐȍ ȖȗȓȖȌȖȚȊȖȘȍȕȐȍ ȖȉȘȈȏȖȊȈȕȐȍ ȏȐȋȖȚȣ ȘȐș ǷȍȘȍȕȖș ȗȣȓȤȞȣ ȖșțȡȍșȚȊȓȧȍȚșȧ ȗȘȐ ȗȖȔȖȡȐ ȕȈșȍȒȖȔȣȝ ȥȕȚȖȔȖȜȐȓȐȧ ǷȖȗȈȊȠȐȍȕȈȘȣȓȤȞȍȗȣȓȤȞȍȊȣȍȏȍȘȕȈȕȈȟȐȕȈȦȚȗȘȖȘȈșȚȈȚȤȟȍȘȍȏ-ȔȐȕ.,ȐțȎȍȟȍ Șȍȏ-ȔȐȕȔȖȎȕȖȕȈȉȓȦȌȈȚȤȕȈȟȈȓȖȊȘȈșȚȈȕȐȧȗȣȓȤȞȍȊȖȋȖȏȍȘȕȈȊȚȒȈȕȤȘȣȓȤȞȈ ȖȉȘȈȏȖȊȈȕȐȍȗȣȓȤȞȍȊȖȑȚȘțȉȒȐ 44 ɇȺɍɑɇɕȿȼȿȾɈɆɈɋɌɂ ɋɟɪɢɹȿɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟɧɚɭɤɢʋ 15 (86)ȼɵɩɭɫɤ12 ______

ǸȐș ,;ȥȚȈȗȖȘȋȈȕȖȋȍȕȍȏȈ

;ȥȚȈȗȖȘȋȈȕȖȋȍȕȍȏȈ –ȜȖȘȔȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȍșȍȔȍȕȐȘȈȏȊȐȚȐȍȐȐȕȚȍȕșȐȊȕȣȑȘȖșȚ ȗȓȖȌȈȌȖȌȖșȚȐȎȍȕȐȧȐȔȖȒȖȕȟȈȚȍȓȤȕȣȝȘȈȏȔȍȘȖȊ ;, ȥȚȈȗ ȖȘȋȈȕȖȋȍȕȍȏȈ –ȕȈȒȖȗȓȍȕȐȍȗȐȚȈȚȍȓȤȕȣȝȊȍȡȍșȚȊ Ȋ ȗȓȖȌȈȝ Ȑ șȍȔȍ ȕȈȝǷȓȖȌȣțȈȌȖȕȐșȈȓȍȚȕȍȋȖ A. aestivalis/ ȕȈȥȚȖȔȥȚȈȗȍȕȈȒȈȗȓȐȊȈȦȚȗȐȚȈȚȍȓȤȕȣȍ ȊȍȡȍșȚȊȈ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȗȖșȚțȗȈȦȚ Ȑȏ ȌȘțȋȐȝ ȖȘȋȈȕȖȊ ȘȈșȚȍȕȐȧ ǴȖȘȜȖȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒȐ șȍȔȍȕȈ ȗȘȐȖȉȘȍȚȈȦȚȖȒȖȕȟȈȚȍȓȤȕȣȍȗȘȐȏȕȈȒȐ–ȚȘȍȝȋȘȈȕȕțȦȜȖȘȔțșȒȘȦȟȒȖȔ ȘȐș ;,, ȥȚȈȗ ȖȘȋȈȕȖȋȍȕȍȏȈ – ȗȘȍȊȘȈȡȍȕȐȍ ȗȐȚȈȚȍȓȤȕȣȝ ȊȍȡȍșȚȊ Ȋ ȏȈȗȈșȕȣȍ Ȑ ȘȍȏȒȖȍșȕȐȎȍȕȐȍșȖȌȍȘȎȈȕȐȧȊȖȌȣȊȗȓȖȌȈȝȐșȍȔȍ ȕȈȝǷȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȍȚșȧșȐȕȚȍȏȉȍȓȒȖȊȐȒȘȈȝȔȈȓȈșȍȔȍ ȕȈ ȗȘȐȖȉȘȍȚȈȦȚ ȉțȘțȦ ȖȒȘȈșȒț șȒȓȖȕȕȣ Ȓ ȖșȣȗȈ ȕȐȦ ȘȐș

ǸȐș;,ȥȚȈȗȖȘȋȈȕȖȋȍȕȍȏȈ ǸȐș;,,ȥȚȈȗȖȘȋȈȕȖȋȍȕȍȏȈ

ǲȒȖȕȞțȌȈȕȕȖȋȖȥȚȈȗȈȊȓȈȎȕȖșȚȤșȍȔȧȕȗȈȌȈȍȚȌȖ-ȌȍȚȍȘȔȐȕȐȘțȍȚșȧȐȝ ȔȈșșȈȐȊȣȗȖȓȕȍȕȕȖșȚȤȕȈȗȖȒȘȖȊȈȝșȍȔȧȕȜȖȘȔȐȘțȦȚșȧțșȚȤȐȞȈ ȘȐș ȟȚȖȧȊȓȧȍȚ șȧȘȍȌȒȖȊșȚȘȍȟȈȦȡȐȔșȧȔȖȘȜȖȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒȐȔȗȘȐȏȕȈȒȖȔȞȊȍȚȒȖȊȣȝȘȈșȚȍȕȐȑ ǻȖȌȕȖȓȍȚȕȐȝȘȈșȚȍȕȐȑȊȚȖȔȟȐșȓȍțȈȌȖȕȐșȈȓȍȚȕȍȋȖȗȖșȓȍȞȊȍȚȍȕȐȧȐȗȓȖ ȌȖȕȖȠȍȕȐȧȕȍȖșȚȈȍȚșȧȎȐȏȕȍșȗȖșȖȉȕȣȝȗȖȉȍȋȖȊȐȓȐȗȖȟȍȒȊȖȏȖȉȕȖȊȓȍȕȐȧ–ȖȕȐȖȚ ȔȐȘȈȦȚșȖȊșȍȔȘȈșȚȍȕȐȍȔǺȈȒȐȔȖȉȘȈȏȖȔȏȈȊȍȘȠȈȍȚșȧȉȖȓȤȠȖȑȎȐȏȕȍȕȕȣȑȞȐȒȓ ɇȺɍɑɇɕȿȼȿȾɈɆɈɋɌɂ ɋɟɪɢɹȿɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟɧɚɭɤɢʋ 15 (86)ȼɵɩɭɫɤ12 45 ______

ǸȐș ǻșȚȤȐȟȕȣȑȈȗȗȈȘȈȚȏȘȍȓȣȝșȍȔȧȕȈȌȖȕȐșȈȓȍȚȕȍȋȖ– A. aestivalis L.

ǯȈȒȓȦȟȍȕȐȍ ȊȣȊȖȌȣ 1. ǰșșȓȍȌȖȊȈȕ ȖȕȚȖȋȍȕȍȏ Ȑ ȖȗȐșȈȕȣ ȥȚȈȗȣ ȖȘȋȈȕȖȋȍȕȍȏȈ ȈȌȖȕȐșȈ ȓȍȚȕȍȋȖ A. aestivalis L. 2.ǻșȚȈȕȖȊȓȍȕȖȏȈȒȖȕȖȔȍȘȕȖȍȊȣȗȈȌȍȕȐȍ,,,Ȑ,9ȥȚȈȗȖȊȖȘȋȈȕȖȋȍȕȍȏȈțȊȐȌȖȊ ȕȍȐȔȍȦȡȐȝșȖȞȊȍȚȐȑ 3. ǷȖȌȚȊȍȘȎȌȍȕȈ ȥȒȗȍȘȐȔȍȕȚȈȓȤȕȖ țȕȐȊȍȘșȈȓȤȕȖșȚȤ ȔȖȘȜȖȜȐȏȐȖȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒȖȋȖ ȔȍȚȖȌȈ ȈȕȈȓȐȏȈ ȖȕȚȖȋȍȕȍȏȈ ȞȊȍȚȒȖȊȣȝ ȘȈșȚȍȕȐȑ ȖȚȕȖșȧȡȐȝșȧ Ȓ ȘȈȏȓȐȟȕȣȔ ȉȖȚȈȕȐȟȍșȒȐȔșȍȔȍȑșȚȊȈȔȐȐȔȍȦȡȐȝȘȈȏȓȐȟȕȣȍȎȐȏȕȍȕȕȣȍȜȖȘȔȣ

ǹȗȐșȖȒȓȐȚȍȘȈȚțȘȣ

ǨǰǸțȌȍȕȒȖǶȗȘȍȌȍȓȍȕȐȍȜȈȏȘȈȏȊȐȚȐȧș-ȝȘȈșȚȍȕȐȑ–Ǵ.: ǰȏȌȔȖșȒȖȉȡȐșȗȣ ȚȈȚȍȓȍȑȗȘȐȘȖȌȣ–ș ǭȊșȍȍȊȈǸǷȀȒȈȓȈșȚȈȌȐȑȘȈȏȊȐȚȐȧȏȍȘȕȖȊȣȝ ȒȖȓȖșȖȊȣȝ ȒțȓȤȚțȘǹțȗȍȘȈȋȘȖ– 1992. –ȹ–ǹ-8. ǳȣșȍȕȒȖǺǬǨȋȘȖȉȐȖȓȖȋȐȧ–ǴǹȍȓȤȝȖȏȋȐȌ–ș ǲțȗȍȘȔȈȕ ǼǴ ǴȖȘȜȖȜȐȏȐȖȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒȐȍ ȗȘȐȍȔȣ ȐșșȓȍȌȖȊȈȕȐȧ ȘȈșȚȍȕȐȑ ǩȦȓȓȍ ȚȍȕȤǴǶǰǷ– 1952. –Ǻ/9,,Ȋȣȗ–ǹ-21. ǬȍȑȕȍȒȈǪǰǹȐȘȖȚȐȕǨǨǬȍȑȕȍȒȈǳǨǹȐȘȖȚȐȕȈǹǹȀȈȘȒțȕȖȊȈǵǸǹȍȏȖȕȕȈȧ ȌȐȕȈȔȐȒȈȐȕȈȒȖȗȓȍȕȐȍȈșȚȈȒșȈȕȚȐȕȈȊȓȍȗȍșȚȒȈȝ$GRQLVDHVWLYDOLV/ 5DQXQFXODFHDH ȗȘȐȊȣ ȘȈȡȐȊȈȕȐȐ Ȋ țșȓȖȊȐȧȝ ȟȍȘȕȖȏȍȔȕȖȑ ȏȖȕȣ ǸȖșșȐȐ ȋ ǩȍȓȋȖȘȖȌ ǸȈșȚȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȍ ȘȍșțȘșȣ – 2007. –Ǻȹ–ǹ-83. 6. Seybold, A., Goodwin, T.W. Occurrence of astaxanthin in the flower petals of Adonis annua L. // Nature. – 1959. – Vol. 184. – P. 1714-1715. ǲțȗȍȘȔȈȕǼǴǩȐȖȓȖȋȐȧȘȈȏȊȐȚȐȧȘȈșȚȍȕȐȑ–ǴǪȣșȠȈȧȠȒȖȓȈ–ș ǲțȗȍȘȔȈȕǼǴǴȖȘȜȖȜȐȏȐȖȓȖȋȐȧȘȈșȚȍȕȐȑ –ǴǪȣșȠȈȧȠȒȖȓȈ–ș ǸȖșȚȖȊȞȍȊȈǯǷǾȐȚȖȋȐșȚȖȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒȈȧȝȈȘȈȒȚȍȘȐșȚȐȒȈȜțȕȒȞȐȖȕȈȓȤȕȖșȚȐȊȍȘȝțȠȍȟ ȕȖȑȔȍȘȐșȚȍȔȣȊșȊȧȏȐșȖȘȋȈȕȖȋȍȕȍȏȖȔ–ǴǪȣșȠȈȧȠȒȖȓȈ–ș ǹȐȘȖȚȐȕǨǨǬȍȑȕȍȒȈǪǰǹȐȘȖȚȐȕȈǹǹǸȈȏȘȈȉȖȚȒȈȥȓȍȔȍȕȚȖȊȚȍȝȕȖȓȖȋȐȐȊȖȏȌȍ ȓȣȊȈȕȐȧȐ ȐșșȓȍȌȖȊȈȕȐȍ ȥȚȈȗȖȊȖȘȋȈȕȖȋȍȕȍȏȈ ǨȌȖȕȐșȈ ȓȍȚȕȍȋȖ – (Adonis aestivalis L.) ȒȈȒȐș ȚȖȟȕȐȒȈȈșȚȈȒșȈȕȚȐȕȈǵȈțȟȕȣȍȊȍȌȖȔȖșȚȐǩȍȓǫǻ– 2009. – ȹ –ǹ-39. ǹȐȘȖȚȐȕǨǨǹȐȘȖȚȐȕȈǳǪǺȘȐȜȖȕȖȊȈǴǼǴȖȘȜȖȜȐȏȐȖȓȖȋȐȧȗȘȖșȈ.–ǴǰȏȌ ǴǹǽǨ–ș 46 ɇȺɍɑɇɕȿȼȿȾɈɆɈɋɌɂ ɋɟɪɢɹȿɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟɧɚɭɤɢʋ 15 (86)ȼɵɩɭɫɤ12 ______

THE MORPHOPHYSIOLOGICAL METHOD OF ANALYSIS OF THE ONTOGENESIS OF CULTURAL PLANTS

Findings of investigation of the ontogenesis of two morphologically and physio- A.A. Sirotin logically differing species are stated: millet (Panicum miliaceum L.) which is a valuable cereal and fodder culture and the summer adonis (Adonis aestivalis L.), having great im- S.S. Sirotina portance as a perspective source of raw materials for extraction of an active antioxidant – astaxanthine. For the first time the stages of organogenesis of the summer adonis have Belgorod State University been investigated by F.M. Kuperman procedure. The description of the main stages of Pobedy St., 85, Belgorod, organogenesis of millet and the summer adonis is given. 308015, Russia Key words: millet, summer adonis, ontogenesis, morphophisiological method, or- E-mail: [email protected] ganogenesis stages. ɇȺɍɑɇɕȿȼȿȾɈɆɈɋɌɂ ɋɟɪɢɹȿɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟɧɚɭɤɢʋ 15 (86)ȼɵɩɭɫɤ12 47 ______ǠǑǗ575.224.232.3:633.11.”324”

ǕǑǒǚǟǕǡǕǗǍǣǕǬǝǓǍǚǨǢǟǝǍǚǞǘǛǗǍǣǕǖ ǠǞǛǝǟǛǏǛǔǕǙǛǖǙǬǐǗǛǖǜǥǒǚǕǣǨǎǛǐǑǍǚǗǍ ǕǞǕǚǟǒǟǕǗ

ǚǍ ǗǻǴȀǮ1, 5 ǕǍǞǻǴǵǺǻǯ1 ǟǍǞǻǮǷǻ1 2 ǰșșȓȍȌȖȊȈȕȖ șȖȘȚȖȊ ȖȏȐȔȖȑ ȔȧȋȒȖȑ ȗȠȍȕȐȞȣ Ȑȏ ǛǞǑǲǱǷǻǯǭ ȒȖȕȒțȘșȕȖȋȖ ȐșȗȣȚȈȕȐȧ ǫǵǻ ǩȍȓȋȖȘȖȌșȒȖȋȖ ǵǰǰǹǽ ǸȖș 3 ǒǑ ǎǭǱǭǲǯǭ șȍȓȤȝȖȏȈȒȈȌȍȔȐȐȗȖ ȓȖȒțșȈȔ ȏȈȗȈșȕȣȝ ȉȍȓȒȖȊ ǶșȖȉȖȍ ȊȕȐ Ǐǜ ǚǲȃǯǲǿǭǲǯ4 ȔȈȕȐȍȉȣȓȖțȌȍȓȍȕȖȕȖȊȣȔșȖȘȚȈȔǹȐȕȚȍȚȐȒȐǩȖȋȌȈȕȒȈș ȘȎȈȕȣȔȔȈȚȍȘȐȈȓȖȔȒȖȚȖȘȣȍȉȣȓȐȚȈȒȎȍȐȏțȟȍȕȣșȗȖȔȖ 1ǰȕșȚȐȚțȚȏȈȡȐȚȣȘȈșȚȍȕȐȑǻǨǨǵ ȡȤȦȞȐȚȖȋȍȕȍȚȐȟȍșȒȖȋȖȈȕȈȓȐȏȈǹȘȍȌȐȐșșȓȍȌțȍȔȖȑȋȘțȗȗȣ ǻȒȘȈȐȕȈ 03022,ǲȐȍȊ șȖȘȚȖȊ ȘȎȈȕȖȑ ȔȈȚȍȘȐȈȓ ȗȖ ȋȓȐȈȌȐȕȒȖȌȐȘțȦȡȐȔ ȓȖȒțșȈȔ țȓǪȈșȐȓȤȒȖȊșȒȈȧ ȉȣȓȖȉȕȈȘțȎȍȕțȚȘȍȝșȖȘȚȖȊ– ǹȐȕȚȍȚȐȒǲȘȣȎȐȕȒȈȐǩȖ E-mail: [email protected] ȋȌȈȕȒȈ ǻșȚȈȕȖȊȓȍȕȖ ȟȚȖ ǹȐȕȚȍȚȐȒ Ȑ ǲȘȣȎȐȕȒȈ ȕȍșțȚ 2ǰȕșȚȐȚțȚȖȉȡȍȑȋȍȕȍȚȐȒȐǸǨǵ ȘȎȈȕțȦȚȘȈȕșȓȖȒȈȞȐȦ%/56ȈșȖȘȚǩȖȋȌȈȕȒȈ – 1AL/1RS. ǸȖșșȐȧ119991, ǴȖșȒȊȈțȓ ǫțȉȒȐȕȈ ȅȚȐ ȌȈȕȕȣȍ ȗȖȌȚȊȍȘȎȌȍȕȣ ȞȐȚȖȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒȐ ǶȗȘȍȌȍȓȍȕȖ Ȉȓ ȓȍȓȤȕȖȍ șȖșȚȖȧȕȐȍ ȓȖȒțșȖȊ ȋȓȐȈȌȐȕȖȊ Gli-1 *OG Ȑ +0: 3 ǰȕșȚȐȚțȚȔȖȓȍȒțȓȧȘȕȖȑȉȐȖȓȖȋȐȐ șțȉȢȍȌȐȕȐȞ ȋȓȦȚȍȕȐȕȖȊ Glu-1 ț ȐȏțȟȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȕȈȉȖȘȈ șȖȘȚȖȊ. ȐȔǪǨ ȅȕȋȍȓȋȈȘȌȚȈǸǨǵ ǻȚȖȟȕȍȕȈȋȍȕȍȈȓȖȋȐȧ ȗȍȘȊȖȋȖ șȖȘȚȈ ȖȏȐȔȖȑ ȔȧȋȒȖȑ ȗȠȍȕȐ ǸȖșșȐȧ119991, ǴȖșȒȊȈțȓǪȈȊȐȓȖȊȈ Ȟȣ ȘȖșșȐȑșȒȖȑ șȍȓȍȒȞȐȐ ș ȚȘȈȕșȓȖȒȈȞȐȍȑ $/56 – E-mail: [email protected] ǩȖȋȌȈȕȒȈ. 4 ǩȍȓȋȖȘȖȌșȒȐȑȕȈțȟȕȖ-ȐșșȓȍȌȖȊȈȚȍȓȤșȒȐȑ ȐȕșȚȐȚțȚșȍȓȤșȒȖȋȖȝȖȏȧȑșȚȊȈǸǨǹǽǵ ǲȓȦȟȍȊȣȍ șȓȖȊȈ ȔȧȋȒȈȧ ȗȠȍȕȐȞȈ Gli/Glu-ȈȓȓȍȓȐ ǸȖșșȐȧ308001ǩȍȓȋȖȘȖȌ ȘȎȈȕȈȧ ȚȘȈȕșȓȖȒȈȞȐȧ ȌȐȜȜȍȘȍȕȞȐȈȓȤȕȖȍ ȖȒȘȈȠȐȊȈȕȐȍ țȓǶȒȚȧȉȘȤșȒȈȧ ȝȘȖȔȖșȖȔ. E-mail: [email protected] 5ǰȕșȚȐȚțȚȗȐȡȍȊȖȑȉȐȖȚȍȝȕȖȓȖȋȐȐ ȐȋȍȕȖȔȐȒȐǵǨǵǻ ǻȒȘȈȐȕȈ04123, ǲȐȍȊțȓǶșȐȗȖȊșȒȖȋȖ

ǪȊȍȌȍȕȐȍ ǨȕȈȓȐȏȈȓȓȍȓȤȕȣȝșȖșȚȖȧȕȐȑȗȖȓȖȒțșȈȔȏȈȗȈșȕȣȝȉȍȓȒȖȊȠȐȘȖȒȖȐșȗȖȓȤȏțȍȚșȧ ȌȓȧȐȌȍȕȚȐȜȐȒȈȞȐȐȐȘȍȋȐșȚȘȈȞȐȐșȖȘȚȖȊȖȗȘȍȌȍȓȍȕȐȧșȖȘȚȖȊȖȑȟȐșȚȖȚȣȊșȍȓȍȒȞȐȐȐ șȍȔȍȕȖȊȖȌșȚȊȍȔȧȋȒȖȑȗȠȍȕȐȞȣ[1]ǫȓȐȈȌȐȕȣȒȖȌȐȘțȦȚșȧȒȓȈșȚȍȘȈȔȐȋȍȕȖȊȠȍșȚȐȖș ȕȖȊȕȣȝȓȖȒțșȖȊGli-Ǩ*OL-B1, Gli-D1, Gli-A2, Gli-B2 ȐGli-D2ȘȈșȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȕȣȝȌȐșȚȈȓȤȕȖ ȕȈȒȖȘȖȚȒȐȝȗȓȍȟȈȝȝȘȖȔȖșȖȔȐȋȖȔȍȖȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒȐȝȋȘțȗȗ[1]ǳȖȒțșȣȊȣșȖȒȖȔȖȓȍȒț ȓȧȘȕȣȝ +0: șțȉȢȍȌȐȕȐȞȋȓȦȚȍȕȐȕȖȊ Glu-A1, Glu-B1, Glu-D1 ȕȈȝȖȌȧȚșȧȕȈȌȓȐȕȕȣȝ ȗȓȍȟȈȝȝȘȖȔȖșȖȔȗȍȘȊȖȑȋȖȔȍȖȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒȖȑȋȘțȗȗȣ[2]ǳȖȒțșȣȏȈȗȈșȕȣȝȉȍȓȒȖȊȝȈȘȈȒ ȚȍȘȐȏțȦȚșȧȔȕȖȎȍșȚȊȍȕȕȣȔȈȓȓȍȓȐȏȔȖȔ[3, 4, 5]ǨȓȓȍȓȤȕȣȍșȖșȚȖȧȕȐȧȓȖȒțșȖȊȏȈȗȈș ȕȣȝȉȍȓȒȖȊȕȍȗȖșȘȍȌșȚȊȍȕȕȖșȊȧȏȈȕȣșțȘȖȊȕȍȔȝȓȍȉȖȗȍȒȈȘȕȖȋȖȒȈȟȍșȚȊȈ[1, 2, 6]. ǵȈ ȌȈȕȕȣȑ ȔȖȔȍȕȚ ȕȈȐȉȖȓȍȍ ȘȈșȗȘȖșȚȈȕȍȕȕȣȔȐ ȐȕȚȘȖȋȘȍșșȐȧȔȐ șȘȍȌȐ ȒȖȔ ȔȍȘȟȍșȒȐȝ șȖȘȚȖȊ ȔȧȋȒȖȑ ȗȠȍȕȐȞȣ ȧȊȓȧȦȚșȧ ȗȠȍȕȐȟȕȖ ȘȎȈȕȣȍ ȚȘȈȕșȓȖȒȈȞȐȐ %/56Ȑ$/56[7]ǰșȚȖȟȕȐȒȖȔ%/56ȚȘȈȕșȓȖȒȈȞȐȐțȗȖȌȈȊȓȧȦȡȍȋȖȉȖȓȤȠȐȕ șȚȊȈ șȖȊȘȍȔȍȕȕȣȝșȖȘȚȖȊ ȔȧȋȒȖȑ ȗȠȍȕȐȞȣ ȧȊȓȧȍȚșȧ ȓȐȕȐȧ 5LHEesel 47- șȖȏȌȈȕȕȈȧ ǫ ǸȐȉȍȏȍȓȍȔ 5LHEHVHO șȚȘȈȕșȓȖȒȈȞȐȍȑȖȚȘȎȐ3HWNXV [ [7]$/56ȚȘȈȕșȓȖȒȈȞȐȧ ț ȉȖȓȤȠȐȕșȚȊȈ șȖȘȚȖȊ ȗȘȖȐșȝȖȌȐȚ ȖȚ șȖȘȚȈ $PLJR șȖȏȌȈȕȕȖȋȖ Ȋ ǹȀǨ Ȋ ȋȖȌț ǼȘȈȋȔȍȕȚ ȘȎȈȕȖȑ ȝȘȖȔȖșȖȔȣ 5 ț $PLJR ȗȘȖȐșȝȖȌȐȚ ȖȚ ȈȘȋȍȕȚȐȕșȒȖȋȖ șȖȘȚȈ ȘȎȐ (Secale cereale L.) Insave (Sebesta, Wood, 1978)ǬȓȧȐȌȍȕȚȐȜȐȒȈȞȐȐȘȎȈȕȣȝ%/56Ȑ Ǩ/56ȚȘȈȕșȓȖȒȈȞȐȑȗȘȍȌȓȖȎȍȕȞȍȓȣȑșȗȍȒȚȘȔȍȚȖȌȖȊ–ȉȐȖȝȐȔȐȟȍșȒȐȍȞȐȚȖȓȖȋȐ ȟȍșȒȐȍ ș ȗȖȔȖȡȤȦ Ǭǵǲ-ȔȈȘȒȍȘȖȊ ǵȈȐȉȖȓȍȍ ȘȈșȗȘȖșȚȘȈȕȍȕȕȣȔ ȔȍȚȖȌȖȔ ȧȊȓȧȍȚșȧ ȥȓȍȒȚȘȖȜȖȘȍȏșȗȐȘȚȖȘȈșȚȊȖȘȐȔȣȝȏȈȗȈșȕȣȝȉȍȓȒȖȊȏȍȘȕȈȊȒȐșȓȖȑșȘȍȌȍ[1]ǰȏȊȍșȚȕȖ 48 ɇȺɍɑɇɕȿȼȿȾɈɆɈɋɌɂ ɋɟɪɢɹȿɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟɧɚɭɤɢʋ 15 (86)ȼɵɩɭɫɤ12 ______ȟȚȖȗȘȐșțȚșȚȊȐȍȊȋȍȕȖȔȍȔȧȋȒȖȑȗȠȍȕȐȞȣ%/56ȚȘȈȕșȓȖȒȈȞȐȐȐȔȍȍȚȖȚȘȐȞȈȚȍȓȤ ȕȣȑ ȥȜȜȍȒȚ ȕȈ ȝȓȍȉȖȗȍȒȈȘȕȣȍ ȒȈȟȍșȚȊȈ [1] ȅȚȖ ȖȚȘȐȞȈȚȍȓȤȕȖȍșȊȖȑșȚȊȖ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȟȈș ȚȐȟȕȖȒȖȔȗȍȕșȐȘȖȊȈȚȤȕȈȓȐȟȐȍȔțșȖȘȚȖȊȈȓȓȍȓȍȑșȗȖȓȖȎȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȔȊȓȐȧȕȐȍȔȕȈȒȈ ȟȍșȚȊȖȏȍȘȕȈȗȖȌȘțȋȐȔȓȖȒțșȈȔȊȟȈșȚȕȖșȚȐ,ȗȖȓȖȒțșȈȔ+0:șțȉȢȍȌȐȕȐȞȋȓȦȚȍȕȐ ȕȖȊǰșșȓȍȌȖȊȈȕȐȧȊȓȐȧȕȐȧ$/56ȚȘȈȕșȓȖȒȈȞȐȐȕȈȗȖȒȈȏȈȚȍȓȐȒȈȟȍșȚȊȈȊȣȧȊȐȓȐ ȟȚȖ ȍȍ ȗȘȐșțȚșȚȊȐȍ ȕȍ ȗȘȐȊȖȌȐȚ Ȓ ȚȈȒȖȔț ȘȍȏȒȖȔț șȕȐȎȍȕȐȦ ȥȚȐȝ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȚȍȓȍȑ ȗȖ șȘȈȊȕȍȕȐȦǪ/56 [8, 9]. ǾȍȓȤȦȘȈȉȖȚȣȉȣȓȖȐȏțȟȍȕȐȍȕȈȉȖȘȈșȖȘȚȖȊȖȏȐȔȖȑȔȧȋȒȖȑȗȠȍȕȐȞȣȐȏȒȖȕȒțȘș ȕȖȋȖ ȐșȗȣȚȈȕȐȧ ǫǵǻ ǩȍȓȋȖȘȖȌșȒȖȋȖ ǵǰǰǹǽ ǸȖșșȍȓȤȝȖȏȈȒȈȌȍȔȐȐ ȗȖ ȓȖȒțșȈȔ ȏȈȗȈșȕȣȝ ȉȍȓȒȖȊȖșȖȉȖȍȊȕȐȔȈȕȐȍȉȣȓȖțȌȍȓȍȕȖȕȖȊȣȔșȖȘȚȈȔǹȐȕȚȍȚȐȒȐǩȖȋȌȈȕȒȈșȘȎȈȕȣȔ ȔȈȚȍȘȐȈȓȖȔȒȖȚȖȘȣȍȉȣȓȐȚȈȒȎȍȐȏțȟȍȕȣșȗȖȔȖȡȤȦȞȐȚȖȋȍȕȍȚȐȟȍșȒȖȋȖȈȕȈȓȐȏȈ

ǴȈȚȍȘȐȈȓȐȔȍȚȖȌȣ ǰșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȓșȧ ȘȈșȚȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȑ ȔȈȚȍȘȐȈȓ ȒȖȕȒțȘșȕȖȋȖ ȐșȗȣȚȈȕȐȧ ǫǵǻ ǩȍȓǵǰ ǰǹǽǸȖșșȍȓȤȝȖȏȈȒȈȌȍȔȐȐȊȒȓȦȟȈȧȕȖȊȣȍșȖȘȚȈȘȈȑȖȕȐȘȖȊȈȕȕȣȍȗȖǾǿǯǸǼȗȖȘȍ ȏțȓȤȚȈȚȈȔ ȋȖșțȌȈȘșȚȊȍȕȕȣȝ ȐșȗȣȚȈȕȐȑ ǺȈȒ șȖȘȚȈ ȖȏȐȔȖȑ ȔȧȋȒȖȑ ȗȠȍȕȐȞȣ ǹȐȕȚȍ ȚȐȒȐǩȖȋȌȈȕȒȈșȖȏȌȈȕȕȣȍȊǫǵǻǩȍȓȋȖȘȖȌșȒȖȔǵǰǰǹǽǸȖșșȍȓȤȝȖȏȈȒȈȌȍȔȐȐȊȒȓȦ ȟȍȕȣȊǫȖșțȌȈȘșȚȊȍȕȕȣȑȘȍȍșȚȘșȍȓȍȒȞȐȖȕȕȣȝȌȖșȚȐȎȍȕȐȑȌȖȗțȡȍȕȕȣȝȒȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖ ȊȈȕȐȦȗȖȘȍȋȐȖȕțǸǼ ǾǿǯǸǼ șȖȖȚȊȍȚșȚȊȍȕȕȖșȐȋȋǹȐȕȚȍȚȐȒȗȘȍȌȓȖ ȎȍȕȌȓȧȘȈȑȖȕȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȧȐȕșȗȍȒȚțȘȖȑȗȖǲțȘșȒȖȑȖȉȓȈșȚȐȈǩȖȋȌȈȕȒȈ –ȐȕșȗȍȒȚțȘȖȑ ȗȖǩȍȓȋȖȘȖȌșȒȖȑȖȉȓȈșȚȐ[10]ǷȍȘȊȣȑșȖȘȚȒȈȒȗȘȈȊȐȓȖȜȖȘȔȐȘțȍȚȒȓȍȑȒȖȊȐȕțȊȚȖ ȘȖȑȋȘțȗȗȣȒȈȟȍșȚȊȈ [11, 12]ǪȚȖȘȖȑ–ȖȚȓȐȟȈȍȚșȧȖȚȕȍȋȖȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖȓțȟȠȐȔȐȗȖȒȈȏȈ ȚȍȓȧȔȐȐȕȌȍȒșȈȌȍȜȖȘȔȈȞȐȐȒȓȍȑȒȖȊȐȕȣ. ǨȕȈȓȐȏȐȘȖȊȈȓȐșȤ ȏȈȗȈșȕȣȍ ȉȍȓȒȐ ȥȕȌȖșȗȍȘȔȈ ȖȚȌȍȓȤȕȣȝ ȏȍȘȍȕ ȕȈȉȖȘȈ șȖȘȚȖȊ ȖȏȐȔȖȑȔȧȋȒȖȑȅȓȍȒȚȘȖȜȖȘȍȏȗȘȖȓȈȔȐȕȖȊ ȗȘȖȊȖȌȐȓȐȊȒȐșȓȖȑșȘȍȌȍȊȗȖȓȐȈȒȘȐȓȈ ȔȐȌȕȖȔ ȋȍȓȍ [13] ǹȐȔȊȖȓȐȒȈ ȖȉȖȏȕȈȟȍȕȐȑ ȗȘȐȊȍȌȍȕȈ ȗȖǴȍȚȈȒȖȊșȒȖȔț [14, 15] Ȑ ȗȖ ǷȖȗȍȘȍȓȍǹȖȉȒȖ[16, 17]. ȅȓȍȒȚȘȖȜȖȘȍȏ+Ǵ:șțȉȢȍȌȐȕȐȞȋȓȦȚȍȕȐȕȖȊȗȘȖȊȖȌȐȓȐȗȖ ȔȍȚȖȌȐȒȍ/DHPPOLȊȘȈȏȌȍȓȧȦȡȍȔȋȍȓȍ ǨȓȓȍȓȐ+0:șțȉȢȍȌȐȕȐȞ ȋȓȦȚȍ ȕȐȕȖȊȐȌȍȕȚȐȜȐȞȐȘȖȊȈȓȐȗȖȒȈȚȈȓȖȋț[3]. ǾȐȚȖȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒȐȑ ȈȕȈȓȐȏ ȝȘȖȔȖșȖȔ ȖșțȡȍșȚȊȓȧȓȐ ȕȈ ȖșȕȖȊȍ ȐșșȓȍȌȖȊȈȕȐȧ ȒȖ ȘȍȠȒȖȊȗȘȖȘȈșȚȈȦȡȍȋȖșȍȔȍȕȐǹ-ȌȐȜȜȍȘȍȕȞȐȈȓȤȕȖȍȖȒȘȈȠȐȊȈȕȐȍȝȘȖȔȖșȖȔȗȘȖȊȖ ȌȐȓȐȗȖǩȈȌȈȍȊȖȑ[18, 19]. ǸȖȌȖșȓȖȊȕȈȧ șȖȘȚȈ ǹȐȕȚȍȚȐȒ ^> ǶȌȍșșȒȈȧ ǽ ǶȓȤȊȐȧ ǶȌȍșșȒȈȧ @>ǶȌȍșșȒȈȧ ǴȐȘȖȕȖȊșȒȈȧǽǨȊȘȖȘȈ @> ǶȌȍșșȒȈȧǽǰȕȐȧ ǶȌȍșșȒȈȧǽ :6©ȐȏȔª ǶȓȤȊȐȧǽǶȌȍșșȒȈȧ @` ǸȖȌȖșȓȖȊȕȈȧ șȖȘȚȈ ǩȖȋȌȈȕȒȈ: {[BC1 ǶȌȍșșȒȈȧ ȗȖȓțȒȈȘȓȐȒȖȊȈȧ ǽ $HJLORSV cylindrica – ȖȌȍșșȒȈȧ ȗȖȗțȓȧȞȐȧ Amigo@ ; ǷȣȘȍȑ – șȗȖȕȚȈȕȕȈȧ ȋȐȉȘȐȌȐȏȈȞȐȧ` ; ǪȖȓȎșȒȈȧ

ǸȍȏțȓȤȚȈȚȣȐȖȉșțȎȌȍȕȐȍ ǫȍȕȖȚȐȗȣȕȈȉȖȘȈșȖȘȚȖȊȖȏȐȔȖȑȔȧȋȒȖȑȗȠȍȕȐȞȣ,ȒȈȒȗȘȖȝȖȌȐȊȠȐȝȋȖșțȌȈȘșȚ ȊȍȕȕȣȍȐșȗȣȚȈȕȐȧȚȈȒȐȊȖȏȌȍȓȣȊȈȍȔȣȝȗȖ-ȔțȘȍȋȐȖȕțǸǼșȖȘȚȖȊȖȏȐȔȖȑȔȧȋȒȖȑ ȗȠȍȕȐȞȣ Ȑ ȘȈȑȖȕȐȘȖȊȈȕȕȣȝ ȗȖ ȕȍȔțȊ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȐȍ ȋȖȌȣ,ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȓȍȕȣ Ȋ ȚȈȉȓ ǹȍ ȓȧȕȒȈȖȌȍșșȒȈȧȗȖȓțȟȍȕȈȖȚȖȘȐȋȐȕȈȚȖȘȖȊȐȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȓȧȍȚȊȣșȖȒȖȘȖșȓȣȑȊȈȘȐȈȕȚȌȈȕ ȕȖȋȖșȖȘȚȈȗȖȥȚȖȔțȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȓȍȕȕȣȍȜȖȘȔțȓȣȥȚȖȋȖșȖȘȚȈȔȖȋțȚȕȍșȖȊȗȈȌȈȚȤșȌȈȕ ȕȣȔȐȌȘțȋȐȝȐșșȓȍȌȖȊȈȚȍȓȍȑǵȈȐȉȖȓȤȠȍȍȟȐșȓȖȈȓȓȍȓȍȑ ȠȍșȚȤ ȐȌȍȕȚȐȜȐȞȐȘȖȊȈȕȖ ȗȖȓȖȒțșțGli-A1ȗȖȟȍȚȣȘȍȈȓȓȍȓȧȊȣȧȊȓȍȕȖȌȓȧȓȖȒțșȖȊGli-B1ȐGli-D1ǻȥȚȖȑȋȘțȗ ȗȣșȖȘȚȖȊȌȖȔȐȕȐȘțȦȡȐȔȐȧȊȓȧȦȚșȧȋȓȐȈȌȐȕȖȊȣȍȈȓȓȍȓȐGli-A1b, Gli-B1b, Gli-D1b Ȑ Glu-D1g ȚȈȉȓ . ǷȖ ȓȖȒțșȈȔ +0: șțȉȢȍȌȐȕȐȞ ȋȓȦȚȍȕȐȕȖȊ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȓȍȕȣ ȈȓȓȍȓȐ ȖȗȘȍȌȍȓȧȦȡȐȍȊȣșȖȒȐȑțȘȖȊȍȕȤȝȓȍȉȖȗȍȒȈȘȕȖȋȖȒȈȟȍșȚȊȈ Glu-A1a, Glu-A1b, Glu-B1b, Glu-B1c, Glu-D1d) [23]ǵȍȖȉȝȖȌȐȔȖȖȚȔȍȚȐȚȤȟȚȖȌȖȔȐȕȐȘțȦȡȐȍȈȓȓȍȓȐȖșȚȈȦȚșȧȚȈ ȒȐȔȐȎȍȒȈȒȐțȠȐȘȖȒȖȐȏȊȍșȚȕȖȋȖșȖȘȚȈǩȍȏȖșȚȈȧ (Gli-A1b, Gli-B1b, Gli-D1b, Glu- A1b, Glu-B1c, Glu-D1d ȟȚȖ,șȒȖȘȍȍȊșȍȋȖȋȖȊȖȘȐȚȖȉȐȝȈȌȈȗȚȐȊȕȖȑȘȖȓȐ ɇȺɍɑɇɕȿȼȿȾɈɆɈɋɌɂ ɋɟɪɢɹȿɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟɧɚɭɤɢʋ 15 (86)ȼɵɩɭɫɤ12 49 ______ǺȈȉȓȐȞȈ ǨȓȓȍȓȤȕȖȍșȖșȚȖȧȕȐȍȓȖȒțșȖȊȋȓȐȈȌȐȕȖȊGli-1 *OG Ȑ+0:șțȉȢȍȌȐȕȐȞ ȋȓȦȚȍȕȐȕȖȊGlu-1ȕȈȉȖȘȈșȖȘȚȖȊȖȏȐȔȖȑȔȧȋȒȖȑȗȠȍȕȐȞȣȐȏȒȖȕȒțȘșȕȖȋȖ ȐșȗȣȚȈȕȐȧǫǵǻǩȍȓȋȖȘȖȌșȒȖȋȖǵǰǰǹǽǸȖșșȍȓȤȝȖȏȈȒȈȌȍȔȐȐ ǽȘȖȔȖșȖȔȣȓȖȒțșȣȐȈȓȓȍȓȐ 1A 1B 1D ǵȈȏȊȈȕȐȍșȖȘȚȈ Gli-A1 Gli-B1 Gli-D1 Glu-A1 Glu-B1 Glu-D1 (Gld 1A) (Gld 1B) (Gld 1D) ǩȖȋȌȈȕȒȈ w (17) b e (4) c g (5) d ǹȐȕȚȍȚȐȒ b (4) b l (3) c b+g (1+5) a+d ǨȘȐȈȌȕȈ b (4) b b (1) b+c g (5) d ǩȍȓȋȖȘȖȌșȒȈȧ o (2) a b (1) b b (1) d ǩȍȓȋȖȘȖȌșȒȈȧ o (2) a b (1) b b (1) d ǩȍȓǵǰǰǹǽ-1 b (4) b b (1) b j (4) d ǩȍȏȍȕȟțȒșȒȈȧ f (3) a b (1) c j (4) d ǪȖȓȎșȒȈȧ f (3) a b (1) c g (5) d ǬȖȕȍȞȒȈȧ o (2) a b (1) c b (1) d ǲȖȘȖȟȈȕȒȈ b (4) b b (1) b g (5) d ǲȘȣȎȐȕȒȈ x+o (9+2) a l (3) c b (1) d ǳȤȋȖȊșȒȈȧ4 f (3) b d (2) c b (1) d ǶȌȍșșȒȈȧ b (4) b b (1) c g (5) d ǷȖȊȈȋȈ b+o (4+2) a+b b (1) c g+j (5+4) d ǹȍȓȧȕȒȈȖȌȍșșȒȈȧ x (9) a+b d (2) c b (1) d Ǽȍȧ b (4) a b (1) b g+f (5+2) d ǼȐȠȚ b (4) b d (2) c b (1) d ǽȈȘțș b (4) a b (1) b g (5) d ǽȈȘȤȒȖȊșȒȈȧ 107 b (4) a+b b+j (1+4) b b (1) d ǽȍȘșȖȕșȒȈȧȉȍȏȖșȚȈȧ c (5) b b (1) b b+g (1+5) d

ǺȈȉȓȐȞȈ ǰȏȊȍșȚȕȖ ȟȚȖ ȕȈȓȐ ǿȈșȚȖȚȈȊșȚȘȍȟȈȍȔȖșȚȐȈȓȓȍȓȍȑȏȈȗȈșȕȣȝȉȍȓȒȖȊ ȟȐȍ ȗȠȍȕȐȟȕȖ-ȘȎȈȕȖȑ șȘȍȌȐȕȈȉȖȘȈșȖȘȚȖȊȖȏȐȔȖȑȔȧȋȒȖȑȗȠȍȕȐȞȣ ȚȘȈȕșȓȖȒȈȞȐȐ %/56 ȐȓȐ ȐȏȒȖȕȒțȘșȕȖȋȖȐșȗȣȚȈȕȐȧǫǵǻ ȏȈȔȍȡȍȕȐȧ % ȝȘȖȔȖșȖȔȣ ǩȍȓȋȖȘȖȌșȒȖȋȖǵǰǰǹǽǸȖșșȍȓȤȝȖȏȈȒȈȌȍȔȐȐ ȗȠȍȕȐȞȣ ȕȈ 5 ȝȘȖȔȖșȖȔț Ʌɨɤɭɫɚɥɥɟɥɢ ɑɚɫɬɨɬɚɚɥɥɟɥɹ Ʌɨɤɭɫɚɥɥɟɥɢ ɑɚɫɬɨɬɚɚɥɥɟɥɹ ȘȎȐȊȋȍȕȖȔȍȗȠȍȕȐȞȣȗȘȐ Gli-A1 Glu-A1 ȊȖȌȐȚ Ȓ ȘȍȏȒȖȔț șȕȐȎȍȕȐȦ b 0,475 a 0,475 ȒȈȟȍșȚȊȈ ȏȍȘȕȈ ǸȎȈȕȖȑ c 0,050 b 0,525 ȝȘȖȔȈȚȐȕ ȒȖȘȖȚȒȖȋȖ ȗȓȍȟȈ f 0,150 5ȝȘȖȔȖșȖȔȣȝȖȘȖȠȖȐȌȍȕ o 0,200 ȚȐȜȐȞȐȘțȍȚșȧ ȗțȚȍȔ ȈȕȈȓȐ x 0,075 ȏȈ ȒȖȔȗȖȕȍȕȚȕȖȋȖ șȖșȚȈȊȈ w 0,050 ȋȓȐȈȌȐȕȈ[16, 1, 20,21]ǴȈȘ Gli-B1 Glu-B1 ȒȍȘȖȔ %/56 ȧȊȓȧȍȚșȧ b 0,700 b 0,475 ȉȓȖȒ șȍȒȈȓȐȕȖȊ ȖȉȖȏȕȈȟȍȕ d 0,150 c 0,525 ȕȣȑGli-B1l [4]ȐȓȐ*/'% e 0,050 [1]ǴȈȘȒȍȘȖȔȚȘȈȕșȓȖȒȈȞȐȐ l 0,100 $/56ȧȊȓȧȍȚșȧȉȓȖȒșȍȒȈ Gli-D1 Glu-D1 ȓȐȕȖȊ */' $ ȖȚȓȐȟȈȦ b 0,425 a 0,025 ȡȐȑșȧ ȗȖ șȗȍȒȚȘț ȒȖȔȗȖ ȕȍȕȚȖȊȖȚȈȓȓȍȓȧGli-B1l. ǭȋȖ f 0,025 d 0,975 ȉȣȓȖ ȗȘȍȌȓȖȎȍȕȖ ȖȉȖȏȕȈ g 0,400 ȟȐȚȤGli-A1w [22]. j 0,150 ǹȘȍȌȐ ȐșșȓȍȌțȍȔȖȑ ȋȘțȗȗȣșȖȘȚȖȊȘȎȈȕȖȑȔȈȚȍȘȐȈȓȉȣȓȖȉȕȈȘțȎȍȕțȚȘȍȝșȖȘȚȖȊ– ǹȐȕȚȍȚȐȒǲȘȣȎȐȕ 50 ɇȺɍɑɇɕȿȼȿȾɈɆɈɋɌɂ ɋɟɪɢɹȿɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟɧɚɭɤɢʋ 15 (86)ȼɵɩɭɫɤ12 ______ȒȈȐǩȖȋȌȈȕȒȈ (ȚȈȉȓ ǨȕȈȓȐȏȏȈȗȈșȕȣȝȉȍȓȒȖȊȥȕȌȖșȗȍȘȔȈȗȖȒȈȏȈȓȟȚȖșȖȘȚǹȐȕ ȚȍȚȐȒ șȐȕȚȍȏȐȘțȍȚ ȉȍȓȒȐ Ȉȓȓȍȓȧ Gli-B1l (GLD 1B3) ȘȐș ȝȈȘȈȒȚȍȘȕȣȍ Ȍȓȧ ȜȖȘȔ ȐȔȍȦȡȐȝ ȏȈȔȍȡȍȕȐȍ %5 ȐȓȐ ȚȘȈȕșȓȖȒȈȞȐȦ %/56 Ǭȓȧ țșȚȈȕȖȊȓȍȕȐȧ ȚȐȗȈ Ȑȕ ȚȘȖȌțȒȞȐȐȘȎȈȕȖȋȖȔȈȚȍȘȐȈȓȈȊȋȍȕȖȔȥȚȖȑȗȠȍȕȐȞȣȗȘȖȊȍȓȐǹ-ȌȐȜȜȍȘȍȕȞȐȈȓȤȕȖȍ ȖȒȘȈȠȐȊȈȕȐȍȝȘȖȔȖșȖȔșȖȘȚȈǹȐȕȚȍȚȐȒǸȍȏțȓȤȚȈȚȣȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȓȍȕȣȕȈȘȐșǲȈȒȊȐȌ ȕȖȊǪȝȘȖȔȖșȖȔȍȊȒȖȘȖȚȒȖȔȗȓȍȟȍȐȕȚȍȕșȐȊȕȖȖȒȘȈȠȐȊȈȍȚșȧȚȍȓȖȔȍȘȕȈȧȟȈșȚȤȟȚȖ ȝȈȘȈȒȚȍȘȕȖ Ȍȓȧ ȘȎȈȕȖȋȖ ȝȘȖȔȈȚȐȕȈ ǬȓȐȕȕȖȍ ȗȓȍȟȖ ȕȍ ȖȚȓȐȟȈȍȚșȧ ȖȚ ȚȐȗȐȟȕȖ ȗȠȍ ȕȐȟȕȖȋȖǹȓȍȌȖȊȈȚȍȓȤȕȖșȖȘȚǹȐȕȚȍȚȐȒȕȍșȍȚȚȘȈȕșȓȖȒȈȞȐȦ%/56ȅȚȖȚȈȒȎȍȗȖȌ ȚȊȍȘȎȌȈȍȚșȧȕȈȓȐȟȐȍȔȗȠȍȕȐȟȕȖȋȖȈȓȓȍȓȧcȗȖȓȖȒțșțGlu-B1ȕȈȌȓȐȕȕȖȔȗȓȍȟȍȝȘȖ ȔȖșȖȔȣ%ǪȞȍȓȖȔȌȈȕȕȣȑșȖȘȚȐȔȍȍȚșȓȍȌțȦȡȐȍȈȓȓȍȓȐȓȖȒțșȖȊȒȖȕȚȘȖȓȐȘțȦȡȐȝ șȐȕȚȍȏȏȈȗȈșȕȣȝȉȍȓȒȖȊȥȕȌȖșȗȍȘȔȈGli-A1b, Gli-B1l, Gli-D1b+g, Glu-A1b, Glu-B1c, Glu- D1a+d ǹțȌȧ ȗȖ ȘȖȌȖșȓȖȊȕȖȑ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȖȉȘȈȏȞȈ ȐșȚȖȟȕȐȒȖȔ ȗȘȐȊȍȌȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȐȏȔȍȕȍȕȐȧ ȝȘȖȔȖșȖȔȣǪȔȖȋșȓțȎȐȚȤșȖȘȚǨȊȘȖȘȈǷȖȘȍȏțȓȤȚȈȚȈȔȈȕȈȓȐȏȈȋȓȐȈȌȐȕȈȐȋȓȦȚȍȕȐ ȕȈ,ȘȎȈȕțȦȚȘȈȕșȓȖȒȈȞȐȦ%/56ȕȍșȍȚȚȈȒȎȍșȖȘȚǲȘȣȎȐȕȒȈ. ǨȕȈȓȐȏșȖȘȚȈǩȖȋȌȈȕȒȈ (ȘȐș ȗȖȒȈȏȈȓȟȚȖȍȋȖȥȕȌȖșȗȍȘȔȐȔȍȍȚȉȍȓȒȐȈȓȓȍȓȧ Gli-A1w (GLD 1A17)ȝȈȘȈȒȚȍȘȕȣȍȌȓȧșȖȘȚȈAmigoȐșȖȘȚȖȊ, ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍȕȍșțȚȚȘȈȕșȓȖȒȈ ȞȐȦ$/56 [17, 22] Ǫ ȚȖ ȎȍȊȘȍȔȧ ȐȏȊȍșȚȕȖ ȟȚȖȚȈȒȖȑȊȈȘȐȈȕȚ ȋȓȐȈȌȐȕȈ GLD 1A17 ȐȔȍȦȚȖȉȘȈȏȞȣȗȠȍȕȐȞȣșȏȈȔȍȡȍȕȐȍȔ%5ȖȚȖȒȚȖȗȓȖȐȌȕȖȋȖȚȘȐȚȐȒȈȓȍǨǬ[21]. ǪșȊȧȏȐșȥȚȐȔȉȣȓȖȗȘȖȊȍȌȍȕȖǹ-ȌȐȜȜȍȘȍȕȞȐȈȓȤȕȖȍȖȒȘȈȠȐȊȈȕȐȍȝȘȖȔȖșȖȔșȖȘȚȈǩȖ ȋȌȈȕȒȈǸȍȏțȓȤȚȈȚȣȗȘȖȌȍȔȖȕșȚȘȐȘȖȊȈȕȣȕȈȘȐșǲȈȒȊȐȌȕȖȊȌȈȕȕȖȔșȓțȟȈȍǪȝȘȖ ȔȖșȖȔȈȚȐȗȐȟȕȈȌȓȧȋȍȒșȈȗȓȖȐȌȕȖȑȔȧȋȒȖȑȗȠȍȕȐȞȣǪȚȖȎȍȊȘȍȔȧȝȘȖȔȖșȖȔȈǨȐȏ ȔȍȕȍȕȈǲȖȘȖȚȒȖȍȗȓȍȟȖȍȍȐȔȍȍȚȝȈȘȈȒȚȍȘȕȣȑȘȐșțȕȖȒ,ȗȖȝȖȎȐȑȕȈȒȖȘȖȚȒȖȍȗȓȍȟȖǪ ȝȘȖȔȖșȖȔȣșȖȘȚȈǹȐȕȚȍȚȐȒǹȓȍȌȖȊȈȚȍȓȤȕȖǩȖȋȌȈȕȒȈȕȍșȍȚȘȎȈȕțȦȚȘȈȕșȓȖȒȈȞȐȦȊ ȝȘȖȔȖșȖȔȍǨ $/56 ȅȚȖȚȈȒȎȍȗȖȌȚȊȍȘȎȌȈȍȚșȧȕȈȓȐȟȐȍȔȗȠȍȕȐȟȕȖȋȖȈȓȓȍȓȧbȗȖ ȓȖȒțșțGlu-A1ȕȈȌȓȐȕȕȖȔȗȓȍȟȍȝȘȖȔȖșȖȔȣ$ǫȍȕȍȈȓȖȋȐȧșȖȘȚȈǩȖȋȌȈȕȒȈȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊ ȓȍȕȕȈȧǪǷǵȍȞȊȍȚȈȍȊȣȔȐǵǴǬȖȔȈȕȖȊȣȔ[10]ȕȍȊȒȓȦȟȈȍȚȐșȚȖȟȕȐȒȈȘȎȈȕȖȋȖȝȘȖ ȔȈȚȐȕȈǪȚȖȎȍȊȘȍȔȧȗȘȐșȖȏȌȈȕȐȐșȖȘȚȈǩȖȋȌȈȕȒȈȊȉȓȐȏȐȔȍȎȊȐȌȖȊȣȝȋȐȉȘȐȌȖȊȊȣ șȍȊȈȓșȧșȖȘȚAmigo.ǴȖȎȕȖȗȖȓȈȋȈȚȤȟȚȖȌȈȕȕȣȑșȖȘȚȊȘȍȏțȓȤȚȈȚȍșȗȖȕȚȈȕȕȖȑȋȐȉȘȐ ȌȐȏȈȞȐȐȔȖȋȗȘȐȕȧȚȤțȟȈșȚȐȍȊȜȖȘȔȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȐȐșȝȖȌȕȖȋȖȔȈȚȍȘȐȈȓȈȗȘȐșȖȏȌȈȕȐȐǩȖ ȋȌȈȕȒȐǶȌȐȕȐȏȊȈȘȐȈȕȚȖȊțȟȈșȚȐȧșȖȘȚȈAmigoȊȊȣȊȍȌȍȕȐȐǩȖȋȌȈȕȒȐȌȈȕȖȊȘȈȏȌȍȓȍ ©ȔȈȚȍȘȐȈȓȣ Ȑ ȔȍȚȖȌȣª ǪȖȏȔȖȎȕȖ Ȗȕ țȟȈșȚȊȖȊȈȓ ȕȈ ȉȖȓȍȍ ȗȖȏȌȕȍȑ ȗȘȍȌȗȖșȓȍȌȕȍȑ șȚȈȌȐȐșȖȏȌȈȕȐȧșȖȘȚȈǩȖȋȌȈȕȒȈ, ȒȖȚȖȘȈȧȕȍșȍȚșȓȍȌțȦȡȐȍȈȓȓȍȓȐȓȖȒțșȖȊȖȉțșȓȈȊȓȐ ȊȈȦȡȐȝșȐȕȚȍȏȏȈȗȈșȕȣȝȉȍȓȒȖȊGli-A1w, Gli-B1e, Gli-D1g, Glu-A1b, Glu-B1c, Glu-D1dǪ ȒȈȚȈȓȖȋȍșȖȘȚȖȊȗȘȐȊȍȌȍȕȕȖȔǭǪǴȍȚȈȒȖȊșȒȐȔȐȌȘ[15]șȖȘȚAmigoȐȔȍȍȚȈȓȓȍȓȤGli- $ȖȘȈșȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȕȣȑȊȝȘȖȔȖșȖȔȍǨǬȈȕȕȣȑȈȓȓȍȓȤȝȈȘȈȒȚȍȘȍȕȌȓȧȖȉȘȈȏȞȖȊșȚȐȗȐȟ ȕȖȑȗȠȍȕȐȟȕȖȑǨȝȘȖȔȖșȖȔȖȑȕȈȗȘȐȔȍȘȌȓȧșȖȘȚȖȊǩȍȓȋȖȘȖȌșȒȈȧǩȍȓȋȖȘȖȌșȒȈȧ ǷȖȊȈȋȈǪȚȖȎȍȊȘȍȔȧșȖȘȚAmigoȕȍșȍȚȘȎȈȕțȦȚȘȈȕșȓȖȒȈȞȐȦ$/56>@ȟȚȖșȖȊ ȗȈȌȈȍȚșȘȍȏțȓȤȚȈȚȈȔȐȈȕȈȓȐȏȈȍȋȖȏȈȗȈșȕȣȝȉȍȓȒȖȊ ǲȖȏțȉȐȌȘ , ȗȖȥȚȖȔțȐȌȍȕ ȚȐȜȐȒȈȞȐȧȈȓȓȍȓȧGli-$Ȗț ȕȍȋȖȕȈȕȈȠȊȏȋȓȧȌȧȊȓȧȍȚșȧȖȠȐȉȖȟȕȖȑ $/56ȚȘȈȕșȓȖȒȈȞȐȧȖȚȘȎȐ,QVDYH șȖȘȚ$PLJR ȕȍșȍȚȘȧȌȋȍȕȖȊțșȚȖȑȟȐȊȖșȚȐ ȒȉȖȓȍȏȕȧȔȐȊȘȍȌȐȚȍȓȧȔȋȍȕțșȚȖȑȟȐȊȖșȚȐȒȉȐȖȚȐȗȈȔȚȓȐSchizaphis graminum – %Ȑ C Gb2, ȒȒȓȍȡțAceria tosicheilla (Keifer) – Cm3ȋȍȕțșȚȖȑȟȐȊȖșȚȐȒȔțȟȕȐșȚȖȑȘȖșȍ– Pm17 ȐȋȍȕțșȚȖȑȟȐȊȖșȚȐȒșȚȍȉȓȍȊȖȑȘȎȈȊȟȐȕȍ – Sr1AR [5]. ǹȖȘȚȈș$/56ȚȘȈȕșȓȖȒȈ ȞȐȍȑȉȣȓȐȘȈȕȍȍȐȌȍȕȚȐȜȐȞȐȘȖȊȈȕȣșȘȍȌȐșȖȘȚȖȊțȒȘȈȐȕșȒȖȑșȍȓȍȒȞȐȐșȖȏȌȈȕȕȣȝȊ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȐȍȗȧȚȕȈȌȞȈȚȤȓȍȚ>@ǹȖȘȚǩȖȋȌȈȕȒȈȧȊȓȧȍȚșȧȗȍȘȊȣȔșȖȘȚȖȔȘȖșșȐȑșȒȖȑ șȍȓȍȒȞȐȐȕȍșțȡȐȔȥȚțȚȘȈȕșȓȖȒȈȞȐȦ ɇȺɍɑɇɕȿȼȿȾɈɆɈɋɌɂ ɋɟɪɢɹȿɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟɧɚɭɤɢʋ 15 (86)ȼɵɩɭɫɤ12 51 ______ɇȺɍɑɇɕȿȼȿȾɈɆɈɋɌɂɋɟɪɢɹȿɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ

+ Ļ

}Gli-A1w }Gli-B1l (=*GLD 1A17) (=*GLD 1B3) ɧɚɭɤɢʋ 15(86

123456 7891011121314 ȼɵɩɭɫɤ

ǸȐș ȅȓȍȒȚȘȖȜȖȘȍȋȘȈȔȔȣȋȓȐȈȌȐȕȖȊȖȏȐȔȖȑȔȧȋȒȖȑȗȠȍȕȐȞȣ– ǩȍȏȖșȚȈȧ; 2 – GLI-B1-4; 3 – ǩȖȋȌȈȕȒȈ; 4 – Amigo; 5 – ǩȖȋȌȈȕȒȈ; 6 – 7086AR; 7-11 – Ǽȍȧ; 12-14 – ǹȐȕȚȍȚȐȒǹȐȔȊȖȓȐȒȈȖȉȖȏȕȈȟȍȕȐȧȊȈȘȐȈȕȚȖȊȋȓȐȈȌȐȕȖȊȌȈȕȈȗȖ[4, 16, 22] 2 51 52 ɇȺɍɑɇɕȿȼȿȾɈɆɈɋɌɂ ɋɟɪɢɹȿɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟɧɚɭɤɢʋ 15 (86)ȼɵɩɭɫɤ12 ______

ǸȐșǬȐȗȓȖȐȌȕȣȑȕȈȉȖȘȝȘȖȔȖșȖȔ ǸȐșǬȐȗȓȖȐȌȕȣȑȕȈȉȖȘȝȘȖȔȖșȖȔ ȖȏȐȔȖȑȔȧȋȒȖȑȗȠȍȕȐȞȣșȖȘȚȈ ȖȏȐȔȖȑȔȧȋȒȖȑȗȠȍȕȐȞȣșȖȘȚȈ ǹȐȕȚȍȚȐȒ ǩȖȋȌȈȕȒȈ

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ǹȗȐșȖȒȓȐȚȍȘȈȚțȘȣ ǹȖȏȐȕȖȊ ǨǨǷȖȓȐȔȖȘȜȐȏȔȉȍȓȒȖȊȐȍȋȖȏȕȈȟȍȕȐȍȊȋȍȕȍȚȐȒȍȐșȍȓȍȒȞȐȐ–ǴǵȈț ȒȈ– 1985. –ș 2. Payne P.I. Genetics of wheat storage proteins and the effect of allelic variation on bread- making quality// Ann. Rev. Plant Physiol. – 1987. – Vol. 38. – P. 141-153. 3. Payne P., Lawrence G. Catalogue of alleles for the complex gene loci, Glu-A1, Glu-B1, Glu- D1 which code for high-molecular-weight subunits of glutenin in hexaploid wheat // Cereal Res. Commun. – 1983. –9ROȹ– P. 29-34. 4. Metakovsky E.V. Gliadin allele identification in common wheat. II Catalogue of gliadin ɇȺɍɑɇɕȿȼȿȾɈɆɈɋɌɂ ɋɟɪɢɹȿɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟɧɚɭɤɢʋ 15 (86)ȼɵɩɭɫɤ12 53 ______alleles in common wheat// J. Genet. Breed. – 1991. – Vol. 45. – P. 325-344. 5. Mac Gene, Gene Symbols, Gene Classes and References. 2005.– http://shigen.lab.nig.ac.jp/wheat/komugi/genes/macgene/2005/GeneSymbol.pdf http://shigen.lab.nig.ac.jp/wheat/komugi/genes/macgene/2005/GeneClasses.pdf http://shigen.lab.nig.ac.jp/wheat/komugi/genes/macgene/2005/References.pdf 6. Skerritt JH (1998) Gluten proteins: genetics, structure and dough quality – a review // AgBiotechNews and Information. – 1998. –9ROȹ– P. 247-270. 7. Rabinovich S.V. Importance of wheat-rye translocations for breeding modern cultivars of Triticum aestivum L. // Euphytica. – 1998. – Vol. 100. – P.323-340. 8. Graybosch R.A., Peterson C.J., Hansen L.E., Worrall D., Shelton D.R., Lukaszewski A.J. Comparative flour quality and protein characteristics of 1BL/1RS and 1AL/1RS wheat-rye translocation lines // J. Cereal Sci. – 1993. – Vol. 17. – P. 95-106. ǹȖȉȒȖǺǨǽȖȝȓȖȊǨǵǰȏțȟȍȕȐȍșȍȓȍȒȞȐȖȕȕȖȑȞȍȕȕȖșȚȐȗȠȍȕȐȟȕȖ-ȘȎȈȕȖȑȚȘȈȕș ȓȖȒȈȞȐȐ$/-56șȖȘȚȈȖȏȐȔȖȑȔȧȋȒȖȑȗȠȍȕȐȞȣ$PLJRǨȋȘȖȉȐȖȚȍȝȕȖȓȖȋȐȐȘȈșȚȍȕȐȑȐȎȐ ȊȖȚȕȣȝ: ȚȍȏȌȖȒȓȔȍȎȌțȕȈȘȒȖȕȜ–ǲ, 1997. – C. 71-72 ǵȍȞȊȍȚȈȍȊǪǷǬȖȔȈȕȖȊǵǴǹȖȘȚȈȖȏȐȔȖȑȔȧȋȒȖȑȗȠȍȕȐȞȣȐȚȍȝȕȖȓȖȋȐȐȐȝȊȖȏ ȌȍȓȣȊȈȕȐȧțȟȍȉ.-ȔȍȚȖȌ.ȗȖșȖȉȐȍ.–ǩȍȓȋȖȘȖȌǰȏȌ-ȊȖǩȍȓǫǻ, 2009. –ș ǵȍȞȊȍȚȈȍȊǪǷǿțȉȈȘȍȊȈǴǪǷȍȚȘȍȕȒȖǨǪǶȞȍȕȒȈȒȈȟȍșȚȊȈȒȓȍȑȒȖȊȐȕȣȗȠȍȕȐ ȞȣȗȘȐȗȖȘȈȎȍȕȐȐȏȍȘȕȈȊȘȍȌȕȣȔȒȓȖȗȖȔȟȍȘȍȗȈȠȒȖȑǨȒȚțȈȓȤȕȣȍȊȖȗȘȖșȣȈȋȘȈȘȕȖȑȕȈțȒȐȐ ȖȉȘȈȏȖȊȈȕȐȧ– ǻȓȤȧȕȖȊșȒ – ǺǨȋȘȖȕȖȔȐȧȐȈȋȘȖȥȒȖȓȖȋȐȧ –ǹ-118. ǵȍȞȊȍȚȈȍȊǪǷǳȦȚȍȕȒȖǶǪǷȈȡȍȕȒȖǳǹǷȖȗȒȖȊȈǰǰǴȍȚȖȌȣșȍȌȐȔȍȕȚȈȞȐȐȐ ȖȞȍȕȒȈȒȈȟȍșȚȊȈȒȓȍȑȒȖȊȐȕȣȔȧȋȒȖȑȗȠȍȕȐȞȣǵȈțȟȕȣȍȊȍȌȖȔȖșȚȐǩȍȓȋȖȘȖȌșȒȖȋȖȋȖșțȕ-ȚȈ. ǹȍȘȐȧ:ǭșȚȍșȚȊȍȕȕȣȍȕȈțȒȐ– 2009. –ȹ 11 (66)Ȋȣȗ –ǹ-64. ǲȖȏțȉ ǵǨ ǹȖȏȐȕȖȊ ǰǨ ǶșȖȉȍȕȕȖșȚȤ ȘȈșȡȍȗȓȍȕȐȧ ȗȖ ȈȓȓȍȓȧȔ ȋȓȐȈȌȐȕȒȖȌȐȘțȦ ȡȍȋȖ ȓȖȒțșȈ Gli-B1 ț ȋȐȉȘȐȌȖȊȖȏȐȔȖȑ ȔȧȋȒȖȑ ȗȠȍȕȐȞȣ ǾȐȚȖȓȖȋȐȧ Ȑ ȋȍȕȍȚȐȒȈ – 2000. – Ǻ ȹ 2. –ǹ-76. 14. Metakovsky E.V. Gliadin allele identification in common wheat II. Catalogue of gliadin alleles in common wheat // J. Genet. Breed. – 1991. – Vol. 45. – P. 325-344. 15. Metakovsky E.V., Branlard G., Graybosch R.A., Bekes F., Caranagh C.R., Wrigley C.W., Bushuk W. The gluten composition of wheat varieties and genotipes. Part I. Gliadin composition table / 2010. – AACCI Web Site (www.aaccnet.org). ǷȖȗȍȘȍȓȧǼǨǩȈȉȈȧȕȞǳǺǩȓȖȒȒȖȔȗȖȕȍȕȚȖȊȋȓȐȈȌȐȕȈ,%ȒȈȒȔȈȘȒȍȘȋȍȕȈȖȉț șȓȖȊȓȐȊȈȦȡȍȋȖțșȚȖȑȟȐȊȖșȚȤȘȈșȚȍȕȐȑȗȠȍȕȐȞȣȒșȚȍȉȓȍȊȖȑȘȎȈȊȟȐȕȍǬȖȒȓǪǨǹǽǵǰǳ– 1978. –ǹ-8. ǲȖȏțȉ ǵǶ ǹȖȏȭȕȖȊ ǟǶ ǲȖȓȦȟȐȑ ǪǺ ǪȓȈșȍȕȒȖ ǪǨ ǹȖȉȒȖ ǺǶ ǹȖȏȭȕȖȊ ǶǶǟȌȍȕȚȐȜȭȒȈȞȭȧ$/56ȚȘȈȕșȓȖȒȈȞȭȮțșȖȘȚȭȊȔ¶ȧȒȖȮȗȠȍȕȐȞȭțȒȘȈȮȕșȤȒȖȮșȍȓȍȒȞȭȮǾȐȚȖ ȓȖȋȐȧȐȋȍȕȍȚȐȒȈ – 2005. – Ǻ.– ȹ.–ǹ-24. 18. Badaeva E.D., Badaev N.S., Gil B.S. and Filatenko A.A. Intraspecific karyotype divergence in Triticum araraticum (Poaceae) // Plant Syst. Evol. – 1994. – Vol. 192. – P. 117-145. ǷțȝȈȓȤșȒȐȑǪǨǹȖȓȖȊȤȍȊǨǨǩȈȌȈȍȊȈǭǬǷȘȈȒȚȐȒțȔȗȖȞȐȚȖȓȖȋȐȐȐȞȐȚȖȋȍȕȍ ȚȐȒȍȘȈșȚȍȕȐȑțȟȍȉȗȖșȖȉȐȍȌȓȧȊțȏȖȊ—ǴǰȏȌ-ȊȖ«ǲȖȓȖșǹ», 2007. –ș ǵȍțȌȈȟȐȕǪǷǯȐȔȈǪǫǩțȒȘȍȍȊȈǫǰǹȊȧȏȤȋȓȐȈȌȐȕȖȊȣȝȒȖȔȗȖȕȍȕȚȖȊșȒȈȟȍșȚ ȊȖȔȒȓȍȑȒȖȊȐȕȣȖȏȐȔȖȑȗȠȍȕȐȞȣȊțșȓȖȊȐȧȝǲȘȈșȕȖȌȈȘșȒȖȋȖȒȘȈȧǷȠȍȕȐȞȈȐȚȘȐȚȐȒȈȓȍ– ǲȘȈșȕȖȌȈȘǰȏȌ-ȊȖǹȖȊȍȚșȒȈȧǲțȉȈȕȤ – 2001. –ǹ-374. ǴȖȞȕȣȑǰǰǩȓȈȋȖȌȈȘȖȊȈǭǴǼȈȑȚǪǰǰȌȍȕȚȐȜȐȒȈȞȐȧ%-5ȚȘȈȕșȓȖȒȈȞȐȐȐ ȏȈȔȍȡȍȕȐȧ ț ȐȕȚȘȖȋȘȍșșȐȊȕȣȝ ȓȐȕȐȑ ȖȏȐȔȖȑ ȔȧȋȒȖȑ ȗȠȍȕȐȞȣ ș ȗȖȔȖȡȤȦ ȉȐȖȝȐȔȐȟȍșȒȐȝ ȔȈȘȒȍȘȖȊǫȍȕȖȔȘȖșȓȐȕ ȏȉLȘȕȐȒȕȈțȒȖȊȐȝșȚȈȚȍȑ – ǶȌȍșșȈ –ǹ-101. 22. Kozub N.A., Sozinov I.A., Sobko T.A., Kolyuchii V.T., Kuptsov S.V, Sozinov A.A. Variation at storage protein loci in winter common wheat cultivars of the Central Forest-Steppe of Ukraine // ǾȐȚȖȓȖȋȐȧȐȋȍȕȍȚȐȒȈ – 2009. –ȹ –ǹ-77. 23.Payne P.L., Holt L.M., Jackson E.A., Law C.N. Wheat storage proteins: Their genetics and their potential for manipulation by plant breeding // Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc. London, B. – 1984. – Vol.304. – P. 359-371. 54 ɇȺɍɑɇɕȿȼȿȾɈɆɈɋɌɂ ɋɟɪɢɹȿɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟɧɚɭɤɢʋ 15 (86)ȼɵɩɭɫɤ12 ______

IDENTIFICATION OF RYE TRANSLOCATIONS IN THE VARIETIES OF WINTER COMMON WHEAT BOGDANKA AND SYNTHETIC

N.A. Kozub1, 5 I.A. Sozinov1 T.A. Sobko1 Twenty winter common wheat varieties from the competitive 2 O.S. Dedkova testing of Belgorod State Research Institute of Agriculture were E.D. Badaeva3 studied with respect to the storage protein loci. Special attention V.P. Netsvetaev4 was given to new varieties Synthetic and Bogdanka with the rye material, which were also studied by cytogenetic analysis. Among the studied varieties, rye material marked by the gliadin loci was 1 Institute of Plant Protection UAAS identified in three varieties - Synthetic, Kryzhinka, and Bogdanka. Vasilkovskaja St., 33, Kiev, 03022, Ukraine The varieties Synthetic and Kryzhinka have the rye 1BL/1RS trans- E-mail: [email protected] location, and the variety Bogdanka carries the 1AL/1RS transloca- 2 Institute of General Genetics RAS tion. These data were confirmed cytologically. Alleles at the Gli-1 Gubkina St., 3, Moscow,119991, Russia (=Gld) loci, which control synthesis of gliadins, and alleles at the Glu-1 loci, which control synthesis of HMW glutenin subunits, 3 Institute of Molecular Biology named were identified in 20 varieties. The genealogy of the first winter by V.A. Engelgardt RAS common wheat variety of Russian breeding Bogdanka with the Vavilova St., Moscow, 119991, Russia 1AL/1RS translocation was refined. E-mail: [email protected] 4 Belgorod State Research Institute of Agriculture RAAS Key words: bread wheat, Gli/Glu-alleles, rye translocations, Oktjabrskaja St., 58, Belgorod, 308001, Russia differential staining of chromosomes. E-mail: [email protected] 5 Institute of Food Biotechnology and Genomics UNAS Osipovskogo St., 2, Kiev, 04123, Ukraine ɇȺɍɑɇɕȿȼȿȾɈɆɈɋɌɂ ɋɟɪɢɹȿɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟɧɚɭɤɢʋ 15 (86)ȼɵɩɭɫɤ12 55 ______

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Ǐǜǚǲȃǯǲǿǭǲǯ1, 2 ǘǞǜǭȆǲǺǷǻ1 1 ǩȍȓȋȖȘȖȌșȒȐȑȕȈțȟȕȖ- ǷȘȍȌșȚȈȊȓȍȕȣȘȍȏțȓȤȚȈȚȣȌȊțȝȋȖȌȐȟȕȖȋȖȈȕȈȓȐȏȈȗȖȟȚȐȐȏȖȋȍȕ ȐșșȓȍȌȖȊȈȚȍȓȤșȒȐȑ ȕȣȝ ȓȐȕȐȑ ȧȘȖȊȖȑ ȔȧȋȒȖȑ ȗȠȍȕȐȞȣ ȗȖ Ʃ6'6–șȍȌȐȔȍȕȚȈȞȐȐ ȖȚȘȈ ȐȕșȚȐȚțȚșȍȓȤșȒȖȋȖ ȎȈȦȡȍȑ ȟȐșȓȖ ȔȍȎȔȖȓȍȒțȓȧȘȕȣȝ ȌȐșțȓȤȜȐȌȕȣȝ șȊȧȏȍȑ ȉȍȓȒȖȊȖȋȖ ȝȖȏȧȑșȚȊȈǸǨǹǽǵ ȒȖȔȗȓȍȒșȈȥȕȌȖșȗȍȘȔȈǵȖșȐȚȍȓȐȋȍȕȖȊ Lr 2a, Lr 2b, Q, Lr? Ǩǵǲ-Ǫ ǸȖșșȐȧȋǩȍȓȋȖȘȖȌ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȓȐșȚȈȉȐȓȤȕȖȊȣșȖȒțȦȈȋȘȍȋȈȞȐȦȗȖȓȐȗȍȗȚȐȌȖȊǼȖȘȔȣșȋȍȕȍ țȓǶȒȚȧȉȘȤșȒȈȧ ȚȐȟȍșȒȐȔȐȜȈȒȚȖȘȈȔȐ+V" Ǩǵǲ-Ǩ Ȑlg+lg2 (AHK-3 ȝȈȘȈȒȚȍȘȐȏȖ 2ǩȍȓȋȖȘȖȌșȒȐȑȋȖșțȌȈȘșȚȊȍȕȕȣȑ ȊȈȓȐșȤȕȐȏȒȐȔȐȗȖȒȈȏȈȚȍȓȧȔȐƩ6'6-șȍȌȐȔȍȕȚȈȞȐȐ țȕȐȊȍȘșȐȚȍȚ ǸȖșșȐȧȋ ǩȍȓȋȖȘȖȌ ǲȓȦȟȍȊȣȍ șȓȖȊȈ Ʃ6'6-șȍȌȐȔȍȕȚȈȞȐȐ ȌȐșțȓȤȜȐȌȕȣȍ șȊȧȏȐ ȋȍ țȓǷȖȉȍȌȣ ȕȣȐȏȖȋȍȕȕȣȍȓȐȕȐȐȔȧȋȒȈȧȗȠȍȕȐȞȈ E-mail: [email protected]

ǪȊȍȌȍȕȐȍ ǹȟȐȚȈȍȚșȧȟȚȖȕȈȓȐȟȐȍȌȐșțȓȤȜȐȌȕȣȝșȊȧȏȍȑȔȍȎȌțȗȖȓȐȗȍȗȚȐȌȈȔȐȉȍȓȒȖȊȖȋȖ ȒȖȔȗȓȍȒșȈ ȜȖȘȔȐȘțȍȚ țȗȘțȋȖșȚȤ Ȑ ȘȈșȚȧȎȐȔȖșȚȤ ȒȓȍȑȒȖȊȐȕȣ > @ Ǫ șȊȖȦ ȖȟȍȘȍȌȤ ȥȚȐȖșȖȉȍȕȕȖșȚȐȖȗȘȍȌȍȓȧȦȚȊȧȏȒȖ-ȥȓȈșȚȐȟȕȣȍșȊȖȑșȚȊȈȚȍșȚȈȍȋȖșȗȖșȖȉȕȖșȚȤțȌȍȘ ȎȐȊȈȚȤțȋȓȍȒȐșȓȣȑȋȈȏȘȈȏȘȣȝȓȧȚȤșȧȐȌȈȊȈȚȤȗȘȐȊȣȗȍȟȒȍțȗȘțȋȐȑȥȓȈșȚȐȟȕȣȑȗȖ ȘȐșȚȣȑȔȧȒȐȠȝȓȍȉȈ ǪșȓȈȉȖȑȗȠȍȕȐȟȕȖȑȒȓȍȑȒȖȊȐȕȍȌȐșțȓȤȜȐȌȕȣȝȐȊȖȌȖȘȖȌȕȣȝ șȊȧȏȍȑȔȍȕȤȠȍȟȍȔȊȒȘȍȗȒȖȑǪȞȍȓȖȔȝȓȍȉȖȗȍȒȈȘȕȣȍșȊȖȑșȚȊȈȔțȒȐȏȈȊȐșȧȚȒȈȒȖȚ ȒȖȓȐȟȍșȚȊȈ ȚȈȒ Ȑ ȖȚ ȒȈȟȍșȚȊȈ ȒȓȍȑȒȖȊȐȕȣ Ǫ ǫǵǻ ǩȍȓǵǰǰǹǽ ǸȖșșȍȓȤȝȖȏȈȒȈȌȍȔȐȐ ȘȈȏȘȈȉȖȚȈȕ ȗȘȐȍȔ ȒȖȓȐȟȍșȚȊȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȖȗȘȍȌȍȓȍȕȐȧ ȔȍȎȔȖȓȍȒțȓȧȘȕȣȝ ȌȐșțȓȤȜȐȌȕȣȝ șȊȧȏȍȑȊȉȍȓȒȖȊȖȔȒȖȔȗȓȍȒșȍȔțȒȐ>@ ǾȍȓȤȦȐșșȓȍȌȖȊȈȕȐȧȉȣȓȖȊȣȧȊȓȍȕȐȍȥȜȜȍȒȚȈȊȓȐȧȕȐȧȓȖȒțșȖȊȐȓȐșȞȍȗȓȍȕ ȕȣȝ ș ȕȐȔȐ ȋȍȕȖȊ Ȋ ȚȍȟȍȕȐȍ ȘȈȏȕȣȝ ȓȍȚ ȖȗȘȍȌȍȓȧȦȡȐȝ ȒȈȟȍșȚȊȍȕȕȣȍ ȗȘȐȏȕȈȒȐ Ȑ șȊȖȑșȚȊȈ ȔȧȋȒȖȑ ȗȠȍȕȐȞȣ ȕȈ ȘȈȏȘȈȉȖȚȈȕȕȣȑ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȚȍȓȤ ȒȖȓȐȟȍșȚȊȍȕȕȖȑ ȖȞȍȕȒȐ ȟȐșȓȈȔȍȎȔȖȓȍȒțȓȧȘȕȣȝȌȐșțȓȤȜȐȌȕȣȝșȊȧȏȍȑȔȍȎȌțȗȖȓȐȗȍȗȚȐȌȈȔȐȊȔțȒȍ

ǴȈȚȍȘȐȈȓȣȐȔȍȚȖȌȣ ǴȈȚȍȘȐȈȓȖȔ Ȍȓȧ ȈȕȈȓȐȏȈ șȓțȎȐȓȐ ȗȖȟȚȐ ȐȏȖȋȍȕȕȣȍ ȓȐȕȐȐ ȕȈ ȖșȕȖȊȍ șȖȘȚȖȊ ThatcherȐǵȖȊȖșȐȉȐȘșȒȈȧțȘȖȎȈȧȐȋȖȌȖȊǶȗȐșȈȕȐȍȗȖȟȚȐȐȏȖȋȍȕȕȣȝ ȓȐȕȐȑȕȈȖșȕȖȊȍșȖȘȚȈǵȖȊȖșȐȉȐȘșȒȈȧȗȖȓțȟȍȕȕȣȝȖȚȖȘȐȋȐȕȈȚȖȘȈ ȌȈȕȖǹǼǲȖ ȊȈȓȍȔȐȌȘ>@ǷȖȟȚȐȐȏȖȋȍȕȕȣȍȓȐȕȐȐȗȖȜȈȒȚȖȘȈȔțșȚȖȑȟȐȊȖșȚȐȒȉțȘȖȑȘȎȈȊȟȐȕȍ ȕȈȖșȕȖȊȍThatcherȗȖȓțȟȍȕȣȐȏǫǵǻǲȘȈșȕȖȌȈȘșȒȖȋȖǵǰǰǹǽǸȖșșȍȓȤȝȖȏȈȒȈȌȍȔȐȐ ȖȚ ǰǩǨȉȓȖȊȖȑ ȊȋȖȌț ǶȞȍȕȒțȒȖȓȐȟȍșȚȊȈȌȐșțȓȤȜȐȌȕȣȝșȊȧȏȍȑȗȘȖȊȖȌȐȓȐșȗȖ ȔȖȡȤȦȔȍȚȖȌȐȒ6'6-șȍȌȐȔȍȕȚȈȞȐȐ>@ǵȈ ȖșȕȖȊȍȔțȒȐȊȣȝȖȌȈȐșșȓȍȌțȍȔȖȋȖ ȔȈȚȍȘȐȈȓȈ ȖȗȘȍȌȍȓȧȓȐ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȚȍȓȤ Ʃ6'6-șȍȌȐȔȍȕȚȈȞȐȐ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ ȖȚȘȈȎȈȍȚ ȕȈȓȐȟȐȍ ȔȍȎȔȖȓȍȒțȓȧȘȕȣȝ ȌȐșțȓȤȜȐȌȕȣȝ șȊȧȏȍȑ ȔȍȎȌț ȉȍȓȒȈȔȐ ȜȖȘȔȐȘțȦȡȐȔȐ ȒȓȍȑȒȖ ȊȐȕȕȣȑȒȖȔȗȓȍȒșǲȘȖȔȍȥȚȖȋȖ,ȉȣȓȗȘȖȊȍȌȍȕȒȖȘȘȍȓȧȞȐȖȕȕȣȑȈȕȈȓȐȏȔȍȎȌțȕȍȒȖȚȖ ȘȣȔȐȒȖȓȐȟȍșȚȊȍȕȕȣȔȐȗȘȐȏȕȈȒȈȔȐȧȘȖȊȖȑȔȧȋȒȖȑȗȠȍȕȐȞȣ

ǸȍȏțȓȤȚȈȚȣȐșșȓȍȌȖȊȈȕȐȑȐȐȝȖȉșțȎȌȍȕȐȍ Ǫ ȚȈȉȓ. ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȓȍȕȣ ȘȍȏțȓȤȚȈȚȣ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȉȣȓȐ ȗȖȓțȟȍȕȣ ș ȚȖȟȒȐ ȏȘȍȕȐȧ șȊȧȏȐ ȋȍȕȖȊțșȚȖȑȟȐȊȖșȚȐ Ȓ ȓȐșȚȖȊȖȑ ȘȎȈȊȟȐȕȍ ȐȓȐ ȓȖȒțșȖȊ, șȞȍȗȓȍȕȕȣȝ ș ȕȐȔȐ ș ȗȖȒȈȏȈȚȍȓȍȔ Ʃ6'6-șȍȌȐȔȍȕȚȈȞȐȐ ȖȚȘȈȎȈȦȡȐȔ ȒȖȓȐȟȍșȚȊȖ ȔȍȎȔȖȓȍȒțȓȧȘȕȣȝ ȌȐ șțȓȤȜȐȌȕȣȝșȊȧȏȍȑȔȍȎȌțȉȍȓȒȈȔȐ 56 ɇȺɍɑɇɕȿȼȿȾɈɆɈɋɌɂ ɋɟɪɢɹȿɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟɧɚɭɤɢʋ 15 (86)ȼɵɩɭɫɤ12 ______ǲȈȒȊȐȌȕȖȕȖșȐȚȍȓȐȋȍȕȖȊLr 11ȐLr 38ȖȉțșȓȈȊȓȐȊȈȦȡȐȝțșȚȖȑȟȐȊȖșȚȤȘȈșȚȍ ȕȐȑȗȠȍȕȐȞȣȒȓȐșȚȖȊȖȑȘȎȈȊȟȐȕȍȊȖȉȈȋȖȌȈȐȔȍȓȐȉȖȓȍȍȕȐȏȒȐȍȗȖȒȈȏȈȚȍȓȐ Ʃ6'6- șȍȌȐȔȍȕȚȈȞȐȐȗȖșȘȈȊȕȍȕȐȦșȖșȘȍȌȕȍȑȗȖȖȗȣȚțǹȓȍȌțȍȚȖȚȔȍȚȐȚȤȟȚȖȊȋȖȌț ȥȚȐȖȚȒȓȖȕȍȕȐȧȉȣȓȐȕȍȊȍȓȐȒȐȅȚȖșȖȊȗȈȌȈȍȚșȌȈȕȕȣȔȐȈȕȈȓȐȏȈșȖȘȚȖȊȒȖȕȒțȘșȕȖȋȖ ȐșȗȣȚȈȕȐȧȗȖȥȚȐȔȋȖȌȈȔ>@ǪȎȈȘȒȖȍȓȍȚȖȟȍȔȖȚȓȐȟȈȓșȧȋȖȌȏȈȗȈșȕȣȍȉȍȓȒȐ ȥȕȌȖșȗȍȘȔȈ ȉȖȓȍȍ șȒȓȖȕȕȣ Ȓ ȈȋȘȍȋȈȞȐȐ ȟȍȔȊ ȉȖȓȍȍȗȘȖȝȓȈȌȕȣȍ șȍȏȖȕȣ șȖȏȘȍȊȈȕȐȧ ȏȍȘȕȈ Ǫ șȊȧȏȐ ș ȥȚȐȔ ȘȈȏȓȐȟȐȧ ȔȍȎȌț ȖȉȘȈȏȞȈȔȐ ȕȐȊȍȓȐȘțȦȚșȧ Ǫ ȞȍȓȖȔȗȖȖȗȣȚț ȟȐșȓȖȌȐșțȓȤȜȐȌȕȣȝșȊȧȏȍȑȊȋȖȌțȗȘȍȊȣșȐȓȖȐȝȊȋȖȌțȕȈȔȓȚȍȕȈ ǵȖșȐȚȍȓȤȋȍȕȈLr 22 ȊșȘȍȌȕȍȔȏȈȥȚȖȊȘȍȔȧȚȈȒȎȍȝȈȘȈȒȚȍȘȐȏȖȊȈȓșȧȌȖșȚȈȚȖȟȕȖ ȕȐȏȒȐȔ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȚȍȓȍȔ Ʃ6'6-șȍȌȐȔȍȕȚȈȞȐȐ ǹȓȍȌȖȊȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȥȚȐ ȜȖȘȔȣ ȖȉȓȈȌȈȦȚ ȗȖ ȚȍȕȞȐȈȓȤȕȖȕȍȊȣșȖȒȐȔȐȗȖȒȈȏȈȚȍȓȧȔȐȒȈȟȍșȚȊȈȏȍȘȕȈ ǹȘȍȌȐ ȐȏțȟȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȔȈȚȍȘȐȈȓȈ șȖ șȚȈȉȐȓȤȕȖ ȗȖȓȖȎȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȑ ȖȞȍȕȒȖȑ Ʃ6'6- șȍȌȐȔȍȕȚȈȞȐȐȕȈȌȖȖȚȔȍȚȐȚȤȕȖșȐȚȍȓȍȑȋȍȕȖȊLr 2aȐ Lr 2b ȚȈȉȓ ǪȚȖȎȍȊȘȍȔȧ ȌȖșȚȈȚȖȟȕȖ ȊȣșȖȒȐȍ ȏȕȈȟȍȕȐȧ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȚȍȓȧ ȖȗȘȍȌȍȓȧȦȡȍȋȖ ȟȐșȓȖ ȔȍȎȔȖȓȍȒțȓȧȘȕȣȝ ȌȐșțȓȤȜȐȌȕȣȝ șȊȧȏȍȑ ȏȈ ȐșșȓȍȌȖȊȈȕȕȣȑ ȗȍȘȐȖȌ ȐȔȍȓȐ ȖȉȘȈȏȞȣ ȕȍșțȡȐȍ ȜȈȒȚȖȘȣ Lr 3,Lr 3bd, Lr 9,Lr 12,Lr 21,Lr 32ǪȚȖȎȍȊȘȍȔȧ,ȊȋȖȌțȘȈȏȓȐȟȐȧȔȍȎȌțȖȉȘȈȏ ȞȈȔȐȉȣȓȐȔȍȕȍȍȏȕȈȟȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȔȗȖșȘȈȊȕȍȕȐȦșȗȘȍȌȠȍșȚȊțȦȡȐȔȋȖȌȖȔǺȈȒȍșȓȐȊ 2008 ȋȖȌțșțȡȍșȚȊȍȕȕȣȍȖȚȒȓȖȕȍȕȐȧȖȚșȘȍȌȕȐȝȗȖȖȗȣȚțȗȖȒȈȏȈȓȐȖȉȘȈȏȞȈȚȖȊ ȋȖȌț– ȚȖȓȤȒȖȓȐȕȐȑ ȚȈȉȓ ǺȈȉȓȐȞȈ ǶȚȒȓȖȕȍȕȐȧȖȚșȘȍȌȕȍȑƩ6'6-șȍȌȐȔȍȕȚȈȞȐȐȗȖȋȖȌȈȔȐșșȓȍȌȖȊȈȕȐȧ ǽșȘ ȔȓǽșȘ Ȕȓ țȗȖȟȚȐȐȏȖȋȍȕȕȣȝȗȖȜȈȒȚȖȘȈȔȓȐȕȐȑ Lr ȧȘȖȊȖȑȔȧȋȒȖȑȗȠȍȕȐȞȣȕȈȖșȕȖȊȍșȖȘȚȈThatcher ȋȋ ǹȘȍȌȕȍȍȏȕȈ ǯȕȈȟȍȕȐȧƩ6'6ȗȖȋȖȌȈȔ ǶȚȒȓȖȕȍȕȐȧȖȚșȘȍȌȕȐȝ ǹȐȔȊȖȓȋȍȕȈ ȟȍȕȐȍƩ6'6* 2009 2008 2009 2008 ȏȈȋȖȌȈ 1 2 3 4 5 6 Lr 1 67.0 25.9 +9.1 -17.9 46.5 Lr 3ka 61.0 39.7 +3.1 -4.1 50.4 /UȊ 62.5 39.5 +4.6 -4.3 51.0 Lr 19 55.8 29.3 +2.1 -14.5 42.6 Lr 22 64.5 7.2 +6.6 -36.6 35.9 Lr 23 65.3 24.8 +7.4 -19.0 45.1 Lr 11 56.5 16.9 -1.4 -26.9 36.7 Lr 38 55.2 23.9 -2.7 -19.9 39.6 Lr 2a 76.2 59.9 +18.3 +16.1 68.1 Lr 2c 67.5 49.7 +9.6 +5.9 58.6 /UȊ 70.2 59.9 +12.3 +16.1 65.1 Lr 3 63.7 62.3 +5.8 +18.5 63.0 /UȊG 66.8 63.0 +8.9 +19.2 64.9 Lr 9 61.0 62.2 +3.1 +18.4 61.6 Lr 10 57.0 53.2 -0.9 +9.4 55.1 Lr 12 66.3 66.3 +8.4 +22.5 66.3 Lr 13 68.8 51.0 +10.9 +7.2 59.5 Lr 15 64.7 51.2 +6.8 +7.4 57.9 Lr 17 41.3 50.2 -16.6 +6.4 45.7 Lr 18 68.3 54.5 +10.4 +10.8 61.4 Lr 21 65.3 61.2 +7.4 +17.4 63.3 Lr 24 66.3 56.0 +8.4 +12.2 61.2 Lr 32 67.8 57.8 +9.9 +14.0 62.8 Lr 34 58.2 59.0 +0.3 +15.2 58.6 Lr 35 56.5 51.3 -1.4 +7.5 53.9 Lr 44 58.8 61.2 +0.9 +17.4 60.0 Lr W 39.7 49.8 -18.2 +6.0 44.8 Lr 37 52.7 56.0 -5.2 +12.2 54.4 Lr 14c 56.5 52.5 -1.4 +8.7 54.5 Lr B 61.0 52.3 +3.1 +8.5 56.7 ɇȺɍɑɇɕȿȼȿȾɈɆɈɋɌɂ ɋɟɪɢɹȿɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟɧɚɭɤɢʋ 15 (86)ȼɵɩɭɫɤ12 57 ______

ǶȒȖȕȟȈȕȐȍȚȈȉȓ

1 2 3 4 5 6 ǹȘȍȌȕȍȍȗȖ 58.5 43.8 58.5 43.8 51.2 ȖȗȣȚț ǵǹǸ0.95 10.5 8.5 10.5 8.5 - ǷȘȐȔȍȟȈȕȐȍȎȐȘȕȣȔȠȘȐȜȚȖȔȖȚȔȍȟȍȕȣȖȚȒȓȖȕȍȕȐȧșțȡȍșȚȊȍȕȕȖȖȚȓȐȟȈȦȡȐȍșȧȖȚ șȘȍȌȕȐȝȏȕȈȟȍȕȐȑ Ʃ6'6ȗȖȖȗȣȚȈȔ; * –ȊȣȌȍȓȍȕȣȖȉȘȈȏȞȣ ȖȚȒȓȖȕȧȦȡȐȍșȧȖȚșȘȍȌȕȍȑƩ6'6ȏȈ ȋȖȌȣȐșșȓȍȌȖȊȈȕȐȧȉȖȓȍȍȟȍȔȕȈ.Ȕȓ

ǽȈȘȈȒȚȍȘȕȖ ȟȚȖ ș ȗȖȓȖȎȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȔ ȥȜȜȍȒȚȖȔȗȖ ȟȐșȓț ȔȍȎȔȖȓȍȒțȓȧȘȕȣȝ ȌȐ șțȓȤȜȐȌȕȣȝșȊȧȏȍȑȊȋȖȌțșțȡȍșȚȊȍȕȕȖȖȚȒȓȖȕȧȓȐșȤȖȚșȘȍȌȕȍȑȗȖȖȗȣȚțȓȐȕȐȐ ȕȖșȐȚȍȓȐȋȍȕȖȊ/UD/UȊȐLr 13. ǶȚȘȐȞȈȚȍȓȤȕȣȑȥȜȜȍȒȚȗȖȌȈȕȕȖȔțȗȖȒȈȏȈȚȍȓȦȊ ȥȚȖȔȋȖȌțȉȣȓșȊȧȏȈȕșȋȍȕȈȔȐLr 17 Ȑ Lr W.ǪȗȘȍȌȣȌțȡȍȔȋȖȌțȗȖșȓȍȌȕȐȍȌȊȍȜȖȘȔȣ ȕȖșȐȚȍȓȐȜȈȒȚȖȘȖȊLr 17 Ȑ Lr WȕȍȊȣȌȍȓȧȓȐșȤȗȖȐȏțȟȍȕȕȖȔțȉȐȖȝȐȔȐȟȍșȒȖȔțȗȘȐ ȏȕȈȒț>@ǷȖȌȖȉȕȣȍȘȍȏțȓȤȚȈȚȣȉȣȓȐȗȖȓțȟȍȕȣȐȗȘȐȐșșȓȍȌȖȊȈȕȐȐȗȖȟȚȐȐȏȖȋȍȕȕȣȝ ȓȐȕȐȑȧȘȖȊȖȑȔȧȋȒȖȑȗȠȍȕȐȞȣȕȈȖșȕȖȊȍșȖȘȚȈǵȖȊȖșȐȉȐȘșȒȈȧǺȈȒȊȋȖȌț șțȡȍșȚȊȍȕȕȖȍȖȚȒȓȖȕȍȕȐȍȖȚșȘȍȌȕȍȑȗȖȖȗȣȚțȉȣȓȖȏȈȘȍȋȐșȚȘȐȘȖȊȈȕȖțȖȉȘȈȏȞȖȊ ȚȈȉȓ ȈȊȋȖȌț– ȓȐȠȤțǪȚȖȎȍȊȘȍȔȧȚȖȓȤȒȖȓȐȕȐȐșțȡȍșȚȊȍȕȕȖȖȚȒȓȖ ȕȧȓȐșȤȖȚșȘȍȌȕȍȑȌȈȕȕȖȋȖȥȒșȗȍȘȐȔȍȕȚȈȊȖȉȈȋȖȌȈȐșșȓȍȌȖȊȈȕȐȑȅȚȖȕȖșȐȚȍȓȐȋȍȕȖȊ Q ȐLr? (AHK-% șȗȖȓȖȎȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȔȥȜȜȍȒȚȖȔȕȈȟȐșȓȖȌȐșțȓȤȜȐȌȕȣȝșȊȧȏȍȑȈȚȈȒ Ȏȍ ȓȐȕȐȐ ș ȜȈȒȚȖȘȖȔ Hs? ȖȗȘȍȌȍȓȧȦȡȐȔ ȖȗțȠȍȕȐȍ ȊȓȈȋȈȓȐȡȈ ȓȐșȚȈ Ǩǵǲ-Ǩ Ȑ ȗȘȐșțȚșȚȊȐȍȘȍȞȍșșȐȊȕȣȝȋȍȕȖȊlg+lg2 Ǩǵǲ- ȗȘȐȊȖȌȧȡȍȍȒȉȍȏȓȐȋțȓȤȕȖșȚȐȗȠȍ ȕȐȟȕȖȋȖ ȘȈșȚȍȕȐȧ ș ȖȚȘȐȞȈȚȍȓȤȕȣȔ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȍȔ ȕȈ ȥȚȖȚ ȒȖȓȐȟȍșȚȊȍȕȕȣȑ ȗȘȐȏȕȈȒ ȚȈȉȓ ǽȈȘȈȒȚȍȘȕȖ ȟȚȖ ȖȉȘȈȏȞȣ ȕȍșțȡȐȍ ȋȍȕȣ R3 (AHK-1B); B1, Hg (AHK-13A); Pp1, Pp2 (AHK-28A),ȗȖȒȈȏȈȓȐȕȍȖȌȕȖȏȕȈȟȕȣȑȥȜȜȍȒȚȕȈȊȍȓȐȟȐȕțȌȐșțȓȤȜȐȌȕȣȝșȊȧȏȍȑȊ ȐșșȓȍȌțȍȔȣȍȋȖȌȣ ȚȈȉȓ ǺȈȉȓȐȞȈ2 ǨȕȈȓȐȏȗȖȟȚȐȐȏȖȋȍȕȕȣȝȓȐȕȐȑȕȈȖșȕȖȊȍșȖȘȚȈǵȖȊȖșȐȉȐȘșȒȈȧ ȝșȘ ȔȓȝșȘ Ȕȓ ȗȖƩ6'6-șȍȌȐȔȍȕȚȈȞȐȐ ǯȕȈȟȍȕȐȧƩ6'6 ǶȚȒȓȖȕȍȕȐȧ ǹȐȔȊȖȓȋȍȕȈ ȓȐȕȐȧ ǽȘȖȔȖșȖȔȈ ȗȖȋȖȌȈȔ ȖȚșȘȍȌȕȐȝ 2009 2008 2009 2008 1 2 3 4 5 6 R1 (AHK-1A) 'Į 58.0 47.5 +5.8 +3.2 R2 (AHK 1D) 3A 57.5 19.5 +5.3 -24.8 W1 (AHK-26A) 2BS 52.5 53.0 +0.3 +8.7 /U3PȊ (AHK-4) 66.3 44.5 +14.1 +0.2 Q (AHK-15) 60.2 66.2 +8.0 +21.9 Hl (AHK-34) 4A 47.7 47.0 -4.5 +2.7 Lr? (AHK-41B) 2B 67.2 56.5 +15.0 +12.2 " ȖȗțȠȓȐșȚ $+.-7B) ? 61.0 47.0 +8.8 +2.7 B1,Hd (AHK-14A) 5AL, 4BS 57.8 56.0 +5.6 +11.7 W2 (AHK-26B) 2D 52.7 49.0 +0.5 +4.7 " ȖȗțȠȓȐșȚ $+.-7A) ? 54.8 40.8 +2.6 - 3.5 ? ȖȗțȠȓȐșȚ $+.-7C) ? 56.0 25.0 +3.8 -19.3 " ȖȗțȠȊȓȈȋ $+.-25A) ? 40.8 23.4 -11.4 -20.9 W (AHK-26 D) ? 53.3 28.2 +1.1 -16.1 R3 (AHK-1B) 3B 69.3 35.0 +17.1 -9.3 Eg? (AHK-30A) ? 51.3 11.6 -0.9 -32.7 B1, Hg (AHK-13A) 5AL, 4BS 59.5 2.0 +7.3 -42.3 +V" ȖȗțȠȊȓȈȋ $+.-25B) ? 55.7 49.4 +3.5 -5.1 Pp1, Pp2 (AHK-28A) ? 66 0.2 +13.8 -44.1 ? Pm-șȊȍȘȝȟțȊșȚȊ $+.-6) 51.8 39.7 -0.4 -4.6 Eg1 (AHK-30A) 7AL 51.3 29.2 -0.9 -15.05 58 ɇȺɍɑɇɕȿȼȿȾɈɆɈɋɌɂ ɋɟɪɢɹȿɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟɧɚɭɤɢʋ 15 (86)ȼɵɩɭɫɤ12 ______

ǶȒȖȕȟȈȕȐȍȚȈȉȓ 1 2 3 4 5 6 lg+lg2 (AHK-33) ? 43.7 26.8 -8.5 -18.0 ?ȒȖȔȗȒȖȓȖș $+.-38) 2D 71.5 41.5 +19.3 -2.8 ǹȘȍȌȕȍȍȗȖȖȗȣȚț - 52.2 44.3 52.2 44.3 ǵǹǸ0.95 - 6.9 8.5 6.9 8.5 ǷȘȐȔȍȟȈȕȐȍȎȐȘȕȣȔȠȘȐȜȚȖȔȖȚȔȍȟȍȕȣȖȚȒȓȖȕȍȕȐȧșțȡȍșȚȊȍȕȕȖȖȚȓȐȟȈȦȡȐȍșȧȖȚ șȘȍȌȕȐȝȏȕȈȟȍȕȐȑ Ʃ6'6ȗȖȖȗȣȚȈȔ

ǪȌȈȕȕȖȔșȓțȟȈȍȍșȓȐȊȋȖȌțȊșȍȥȚȐȚȘȐȓȐȕȐȐȝȈȘȈȒȚȍȘȐȏȖȊȈȓȐșȤȖȚȘȐȞȈ ȚȍȓȤȕȣȔȐ ȏȕȈȟȍȕȐȧȔȐ Ʃ6'6-șȍȌȐȔȍȕȚȈȞȐȐ ȗȖ ȖȚȕȖȠȍȕȐȦ Ȓ șȘȍȌȕȍȑ ȗȖ ȖȗȣȚț ȚȖ Ȋ ȋȖȌțȏȕȈȟȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȗȘȍȊȣȠȈȓȐșȘȍȌȕȦȦȗȖȌȈȕȕȖȔțȗȘȐȏȕȈȒțȅȚȖȍȡȍȘȈȏșȊȐȌȍ ȚȍȓȤșȚȊțȍȚȖȏȕȈȟȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȔȊȓȐȧȕȐȐșȘȍȌȣȕȈȗȘȖȧȊȓȍȕȐȍȐșșȓȍȌȖȊȈȕȕȖȋȖȒȖȓȐȟȍșȚȊȍȕ ȕȖȋȖȉȐȖȝȐȔȐȟȍșȒȖȋȖȗȘȐȏȕȈȒȈǹȓȍȌȖȊȈȚȍȓȤȕȖȊȉȖȓȍȍȎȈȘȒȐȑȓȍȚȕȐȑȗȍȘȐȖȌ(ȒȈȒȐȔ ȉȣȓȋȖȌ)>@ȥȚȐȖȉȘȈȏȞȣȖȉȓȈȌȈȦȚȗȖȊȣȠȍȕȕȖȑȈȋȘȍȋȈȞȐȖȕȕȖȑșȗȖșȖȉȕȖșȚȤȦȏȈ ȗȈșȕȣȝȉȍȓȒȖȊȥȕȌȖșȗȍȘȔȈȗȖșȘȈȊȕȍȕȐȦșȌȘțȋȐȔȐȜȖȘȔȈȔȐȔȧȋȒȖȑȗȠȍȕȐȞȣ ǲȖȘȘȍȓȧȞȐȖȕȕȣȑ ȈȕȈȓȐȏ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȓ ȟȚȖ ȍșȓȐ Ȋ ȋȖȌț Ʃ6'6 șȍȌȐȔȍȕȚȈȞȐȐ ȉȣȓȈȖȚȘȐȞȈȚȍȓȤȕȖșȊȧȏȈȕȈșȔȈșșȖȑȏȍȘȕȖȊȒȐȐ,șȖȖȚȊȍȚșȚȊȍȕȕȖ,șțȘȖȎȈȑȕȖșȚȤȦ>@ ȚȖȊȋȖȌțȥȚȈșȚȈȚȐșȚȐȟȍșȒȈȧșȊȧȏȤȕȍȗȘȖșȓȍȎȐȊȈȓȈșȤ ȚȈȉȓ ǪȚȖȎȍȊȘȍȔȧ, țȘȖȎȈȑȕȖșȚȤ Ȋ ȖȉȈ ȋȖȌȈ ȐșșȓȍȌȖȊȈȕȐȑ ȗȖȓȖȎȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȒȖȘȘȍȓȐȘȖȊȈȓȈ ș ȒȘțȗȕȖșȚȤȦ ȏȍȘȕȈ ǺȈȉȓȐȞȈ ǲȖȥȜȜȐȞȐȍȕȚȒȖȘȘȍȓȧȞȐȐȔȍȎȌțȒȖȓȐȟȍșȚȊȍȕȕȣȔȐȗȘȐȏȕȈȒȈȔȐ țȧȘȖȊȖȑȔȧȋȒȖȑȗȠȍȕȐȞȣ Q ȋ ǷȖȒȈȏȈȚȍȓȐ Ʃ6'6șȍȌȐȔȍȕȚȈȞȐȐ ǴȈșșȈȏȍȘȍȕ ǻȘȖȎȈȑȕȖșȚȤ 0.0735+0.093 0.4558+0.083*** ǴȈșșȈȏȍȘȍȕ 0.1079+0.093

ǺȈȒȐȔ ȖȉȘȈȏȖȔ ȊȣȧȊȓȍȕȖ ȏȕȈȟȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȍ ȊȓȐȧȕȐȍ șȘȍȌȖȊȖȑ ȐȏȔȍȕȟȐȊȖșȚȐ ȕȈ ȗȘȖȧȊȓȍȕȐȍȚȈȒȖȋȖȒȖȓȐȟȍșȚȊȍȕȕȖȋȖȗȘȐȏȕȈȒȈȖȚȘȈȎȈȦȡȍȋȖȒȖȓȐȟȍșȚȊȖȔȍȎȔȖȓȍȒț ȓȧȘȕȣȝȌȐșțȓȤȜȐȌȕȣȝșȊȧȏȍȑȔȍȎȌțȗȖȓȐȗȍȗȚȐȌȈȔȐȏȈȗȈșȕȣȝȉȍȓȒȖȊȒȈȒƩ6'6șȍ ȌȐȔȍȕȚȈȞȐȧǻșȚȈȕȖȊȓȍȕȖȟȚȖșȚȈȉȐȓȤȕȖȗȖȊȣȠȍȕȕȖȑȈȋȘȍȋȈȞȐȍȑȉȍȓȒȖȊȣȝȔȖȓȍȒțȓ ȥȕȌȖșȗȍȘȔȈȖȉȓȈȌȈȦȚȕȖșȐȚȍȓȐȋȍȕȖȊLr 2a, Lr 2b, Q, Lr? Ǩǵǲ-Ǫ ǹȚȈȉȐȓȤȕȖȗȖ ȕȐȎȍȕȕȖȑȈȋȘȍȋȈȞȐȍȑȖȉȓȈȌȈȦȚȜȖȘȔȣșȋȍȕȍȚȐȟȍșȒȐȔȐȜȈȒȚȖȘȈȔȐHs?ȖȉțșȓȈȊȓȐ ȊȈȦȡȐȔ ȗȘȖȧȊȓȍȕȐȍ ȖȗțȠȍȕȕȖșȚȐ ȊȓȈȋȈȓȐȡȈ ȓȐșȚȈ Ǩǵǲ-Ǩ Ȑ lg+lg2 (AHK-33), ȒȖȕȚȘȖȓȐȘțȦȡȐȍ ȉȍȏȓȐȋțȓȤȕȖșȚȤ ȓȐșȚȤȍȊ ȘȈșȚȍȕȐȧ ȗȠȍȕȐȞȣ ǵȖșȐȚȍȓȐ ȋȍȕȖȊ R3 (AHK-1B); B1, Hg (AHK-13A); Pp1, Pp2 (AHK-$ ȊȘȈȏȕȣȍȋȖȌȣȏȕȈȟȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȐȕȍȖȌȕȖ ȏȕȈȟȕȖȔȍȕȧȦȚȈȋȘȍȋȈȞȐȦȗȖȓȐȗȍȗȚȐȌȖȊȏȈȗȈșȕȣȝȉȍȓȒȖȊȥȕȌȖșȗȍȘȔȈșȗȖȔȖȡȤȦȌȐ șțȓȤȜȐȌȕȣȝșȊȧȏȍȑ

ǹȗȐșȖȒȓȐȚȍȘȈȚțȘȣ 1. Bietz J.A., Huebner F.R. Structure of glutenin: Achievements at the northern regional research center // Ann. Technol. Agr. – 1980. – Vol. 29. – P. 249-277. 2. ǹȖȏȐȕȖȊǨǨǷȖȓȐȔȖȘȜȐȏȔȉȍȓȒȖȊȐȍȋȖȏȕȈȟȍȕȐȍȊȋȍȕȍȚȐȒȍȐșȍȓȍȒȞȐȐ– ǴǵȈțȒȈ – 1985. –ș 3. ǵȍȞȊȍȚȈȍȊǪǷǳȦȚȍȕȒȖǶǪǷȈȡȍȕȒȖǳǹǷȖȗȒȖȊȈǰǰǴȍȚȖȌȣșȍȌȐȔȍȕȚȈȞȐȐȐ ȖȞȍȕȒȈȒȈȟȍșȚȊȈȒȓȍȑȒȖȊȐȕȣȔȧȋȒȖȑȗȠȍȕȐȞȣǵȈțȟȕȣȍȊȍȌȖȔȖșȚȐǩȍȓȋȖȘȖȌșȒȖȋȖȋȖșțȕ-ȚȈ ǹȍȘȐȧǭșȚȍșȚȊȍȕȕȣȍȕȈțȒȐ – 2009. –Ǫȣȗȹ – ǹ-64. 4. ǵȍȞȊȍȚȈȍȊ ǪǷ ǳȦȚȍȕȒȖ ǶǪ ǷȈȡȍȕȒȖ ǳǹ ǷȖȗȒȖȊȈ ǰǰ ǶȞȍȕȒȈ ȒȈȟȍșȚȊȈȏȍȘȕȈ ȔȧȋȒȖȑȗȠȍȕȐȞȣ SDS-șȍȌȐȔȍȕȚȈȞȐȍȑ ǹȍȓȤșȒȖȝȖȏȉȐȖȓȖȋȐȧ – 2010. – ȹ – C. 63-70. 5. ǲȖȊȈȓȤǹǼǲȖȊȈȓȤǪǹȀȈȔȈȕȐȕǪǷ ǰȏȖȋȍȕȕȣȍȓȐȕȐȐȗȠȍȕȐȞȣ– ǶȔșȒǶȔșȒ ȉȓȈȕȒȐȏȌȈȚ– 2001. –ș 6. ǵȍȞȊȍȚȈȍȊǪǷǳȦȚȍȕȒȖǶǪǷȈȡȍȕȒȖǳǹǷȖȗȒȖȊȈǰǰǵȖȊȣȍȗȖȌȝȖȌȣȒȖȞȍȕȒȍ ȒȈȟȍșȚȊȈ ȏȍȘȕȈ ȖȏȐȔȖȑ ȔȧȋȒȖȑ ȗȠȍȕȐȞȣ ǩȍȓȋȖȘȖȌșȒȐȑ ȈȋȘȖȔȐȘ – 2010. – ȹ – ǹ-29. ɇȺɍɑɇɕȿȼȿȾɈɆɈɋɌɂ ɋɟɪɢɹȿɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟɧɚɭɤɢʋ 15 (86)ȼɵɩɭɫɤ12 59 ______

7. ǷȈȡȍȕȒȖǳǹǵȍȞȊȍȚȈȍȊǪǷǨȕȈȓȐȏȗȖȟȚȐȐȏȖȋȍȕȕȣȝȓȐȕȐȑȧȘȖȊȖȑȔȧȋȒȖȑȗȠȍ ȕȐȞȣȗȖȒȈȟȍșȚȊțȏȍȘȕȈǵȈțȟȕȣȍȊȍȌȖȔȖșȚȐǩȍȓȋȖȘȖȌșȒȖȋȖȋȖșțȕ-ȚȈǹȍȘȐȧ:ǭșȚȍșȚȊȍȕȕȣȍ ȕȈțȒȐ – 2009. – ȹ Ǫȣȗ.–ǹ-29.

CHARACTERISTICS OF THE ALMOST ISOGENIC LINES IN SPRING COMMON WHEAT ACCORDING TO THE NUMBER OF DISULFIDE BONDS IN THE STORAGE PROTEINS

V.P. Netsvetaev 1,2 L.S. Pashchenko1 The results of the two-year analysis of the almost isogenic lines in spring common wheat on the ƩSDS-sedimentation, which reflects the number of intermolecular disulfide bonds in the protein complex of endosperm 1 Belgorod Research Institute are represented. The carriers of genes: Lr 2a, Lr 2b, Q, Lr? (ANK-41B) of Agricalture RAAS showed the stably high aggregation of polypeptide. Forms with the genetic Oktyabr’skaya Str., 58, Belgorod, factors Hs? (ANK-25A) and lg+lg2 (AHK-33) were characterized by the low 308001, Russia indices of ƩSDS- sedimentation. E-mail: [email protected] 2 Belgorog State University Key words: ƩSDS-sedimentation, disulfide bonds, genes, isogenic lines, Pobedy St., 85, Belgorod, 308015, common wheat. Russia 60 ɇȺɍɑɇɕȿȼȿȾɈɆɈɋɌɂ ɋɟɪɢɹȿɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟɧɚɭɤɢʋ 15 (86)ȼɵɩɭɫɤ12 ______

ǠǑǗ

ǕǞǜǛǘǩǔǛǏǍǚǕǒǝǒǚǟǐǒǚǛǏǞǗǛǐǛǛǎǘǠǤǒǚǕǬǑǘǬǛǎǛǐǍǦǒǚǕǬ ǞǛǝǟǛǏǛǐǛǝǍǔǚǛǛǎǝǍǔǕǬǘǕǘǒǖǚǕǗǍ

ǝǗǙǭǿȌȅȀǷ Ǫ șȚȈȚȤȍ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȓȍȕȣ ȘȍȏțȓȤȚȈȚȣ ȐșșȓȍȌȖȊȈȕȐȧ ȖȕȚȖȋȍȕȍȚȐȟȍșȒȖȋȖ ǟǡǤǵǼǵǸȌǷ ȘȈȏȊȐȚȐȧșȍȓȍȒȞȐȖȕȕȣȝȜȖȘȔȓȐȓȍȑȕȐȒȈȗȖȓțȟȍȕȕȣȝȊȘȍȏțȓȤȚȈȚȍȐșȗȖȓȤ ǲȘȐȊȖȘȖȎșȒȐȑȉȖȚȈȕȐȟȍșȒȐȑ ȏȖȊȈȕȐȧȘȍȕȚȋȍȕȖȊșȒȐȝȓțȟȍȑǻșȚȈȕȖȊȓȍȕȈȗȍȘșȗȍȒȚȐȊȕȖșȚȤȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȕȐȧ șȈȌǵǨǵǻȒȘȈȐȕȣ ȚȈȒȖȋȖȚȐȗȈȔțȚȈȋȍȕȍȏȈȊșȍȓȍȒȞȐȖȕȕȖȑȘȈȉȖȚȍșȞȍȓȤȦȖȉȖȋȈȡȍȕȐȧșȖȘȚȐ ȋǲȘȐȊȖȑǸȖȋ ȔȍȕȚȈȓȐȓȍȑȕȐȒȈ țȓǴȈȘȠȈȒȈ ǲȓȦȟȍȊȣȍșȓȖȊȈȔțȚȈȋȍȕȍȏșȍȓȍȒȞȐȧȓȐȓȍȑȕȐȒȖȕȚȖȋȍȕȍȏȐȏȔȍȕȟȐ E-mail: [email protected] ȊȖșȚȤ.

ǪȊȍȌȍȕȐȍ ǪȖȗȘȖșȘȈșȠȐȘȍȕȐȧȖȚȍȟȍșȚȊȍȕȕȖȋȖșȖȘȚȐȔȍȕȚȈȌȍȒȖȘȈȚȐȊȕȣȝȘȈșȚȍȕȐȑȗȘȍȌț șȔȈȚȘȐȊȈȍȚșȖȏȌȈȕȐȍȋȍȕȖȜȖȕȌȈȒțȓȤȚțȘȌȓȧȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȕȐȧȐȝȊȘȈȑȖȕȈȝșȗȖȊȣȠȍȕ ȕȣȔțȘȖȊȕȍȔȏȈȋȘȧȏȕȍȕȐȧȖȒȘțȎȈȦȡȍȑșȘȍȌȣȈȚȈȒȎȍșȖȘȚȖȊșȊȣșȖȒȐȔȈȌȈȗȚȈȞȐȖȕ ȕȣȔȗȖȚȍȕȞȐȈȓȖȔȊȖȗȘȍȌȍȓȍȕȕȣȝȥȒȖȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒȐȝțșȓȖȊȐȧȝȘȈȑȖȕȖȊȊȣȘȈȡȐȊȈȕȐȧǲ șȗȍȞȐȜȐȟȕȣȔ șȖȊȘȍȔȍȕȕȣȔ țșȓȖȊȐȧȔ ȘȈșȚȍȕȐȧ ȗȘȐșȗȖșȈȉȓȐȊȈȦȚșȧ ȏȈ șȟȍȚ ȘȈȏȓȐȟ ȕȣȝȈȌȈȗȚȈȞȐȖȕȕȣȝȔȍȝȈȕȐȏȔȖȊȒȖȚȖȘȣȍșȜȖȘȔȐȘȖȊȈȓȐșȤȊȗȘȖȞȍșșȍȜȐȓȖȋȍȕȍȚȐȟȍ șȒȖȋȖȘȈȏȊȐȚȐȧǷȘȐȥȚȖȔȟȍȔȉȖȓȤȠȍȔȍȝȈȕȐȏȔȖȊȈȌȈȗȚȈȞȐȐȐșȗȖȓȤȏțȍȚșȧȘȈșȚȍȕȐȍȔ ȖȌȕȖȊȘȍȔȍȕȕȖȕȈșȈȔȣȝȘȈȏȕȣȝțȘȖȊȕȧȝȚȍȔȉȖȓȤȠțȦțșȚȖȑȟȐȊȖșȚȤȗȘȖȧȊȓȧȍȚȖȘȋȈ ȕȐȏȔ>1, 2@ǹȖȊȘȍȔȍȕȕȣȍșȖȘȚȈȌȍȒȖȘȈȚȐȊȕȣȝȘȈșȚȍȕȐȑȝȈȘȈȒȚȍȘȐȏțȦȚșȧȒȘȖȔȍȚȖȋȖ, ȍȡȍȐȘȈȏȕȖȑȊȕțȚȘȐșȖȘȚȖȊȖȑȊȈȘȐȈȉȍȓȤȕȖșȚȤȦțȘȖȊȕȧțșȚȖȑȟȐȊȖșȚȐǰșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȕȐȍ ȌȖȗȖȓȕȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȋȖ ȔțȚȈȋȍȕȕȖȋȖ Ȋ ȌȈȕȕȖȔ șȓțȟȈȍ ȜȐȏȐȟȍșȒȖȋȖ ȜȈȒȚȖȘȈ ȕȈ ȋȍȕȍȚȐȟȍ șȒȐȑȔȈȚȍȘȐȈȓȗȍȘșȗȍȒȚȐȊȕȣȝșȖȘȚȖȊȒȖȚȖȘȣȍȝȈȘȈȒȚȍȘȐȏțȦȚșȧȉȖȓȍȍȘȈȏȊȐȚȖȑșȐș ȚȍȔȖȑșȈȔȖȘȍȋțȓȧȞȐȐȐșȈȔȖȖȘȋȈȕȐȏȈȞȐȐȘȈșȠȐȘȧȍȚȋȍȕȖȚȐȗȐȟȍșȒțȦȐȜȍȕȖȚȐȗȐȟȍ șȒțȦȐȏȔȍȕȟȐȊȖșȚȤȐȖȉȍșȗȍȟȐȊȈȍȚȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖșȚȤșȖȏȌȈȕȐȧȋȍȕȖȜȖȕȌȈȗȍȘșȗȍȒȚȐȊȕȣȝ șȍȓȍȒȞȐȖȕȕȣȝȜȖȘȔșȗȖȊȣȠȍȕȕȖȑȈȌȈȗȚȈȞȐȖȕȕȖȑșȗȖșȖȉȕȖșȚȤȦȖȘȋȈȕȐȏȔȖȊǪȥȚȖȔ ȈșȗȍȒȚȍ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȈȒȚțȈȓȤȕȣȔȐȖȒȈȏȈȓȐșȤ ȋȈȔȔȈ-ȓțȟȐ >3, 4@ ǾȍȓȤȦ ȕȈȠȍȑ ȘȈȉȖȚȣ ȉȣȓȖ ȐȏțȟȍȕȐȍȊȓȐȧȕȐȧȘȍȕȚȋȍȕȖȊșȒȐȝȓțȟȍȑȕȈȘȖșȚȐȘȈȏȊȐȚȐȍȘȈșȚȍȕȐȑȓȐȓȍȑȕȐȒȈȐȊȖȏ ȔȖȎȕȖșȚȤȗȖȓțȟȍȕȐȧșȖȘȚȖȊȖȋȖȘȈȏȕȖȖȉȘȈȏȐȧ ǶȉȖȓȤȠȍȑȗȍȘșȗȍȒȚȐȊȕȖșȚȐșȍȓȍȒȞȐȖȕȕȖȑȞȍȓȍșȖȖȉȘȈȏȕȖșȚȐȐȥȒȖȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒȖȑ ȉȍȏȖȗȈșȕȖșȚȐ ȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȕȐȧ ȕȐȏȒȐȝ ȌȖȏ Ȑ ȒȖȕȞȍȕȚȘȈȞȐȑ ȔțȚȈȋȍȕȖȊ Ȋ șȍȓȍȒȞȐȖȕȕȖȔ ȗȘȖȞȍșșȍȌȓȧșȖȏȌȈȕȐȧȋȍȕȍȚȐȟȍșȒȐȖȉțșȓȖȊȓȍȕȕȖȋȖȘȈȏȕȖȖȉȘȈȏȐȧȐȊȣȊȍȌȍȕȐȧȕȖȊȣȝ șȖȘȚȖȊȘȈșȚȍȕȐȑȊȗȖșȓȍȌȕȍȍȊȘȍȔȧȊșȍȉȖȓȍȍȈȘȋțȔȍȕȚȐȘȖȊȈȕȕȖțȚȊȍȘȎȌȈȦȚȐșșȓȍȌȖ ȊȈȚȍȓȐȐșȍȓȍȒȞȐȖȕȍȘȣ>5-9@.

ǶȉȢȍȒȚȣȐȔȍȚȖȌȣȐșșȓȍȌȖȊȈȕȐȧ ǰșșȓȍȌȖȊȈȕȐȧȗȘȖȊȖȌȐȓȐșȤȕȈȗȍȘșȗȍȒȚȐȊȕȣȝșȖȘȚȈȝȔȈȓȖ ȘȈșȗȘȖșȚȘȈȕȍȕȕȖȑȊ ǻȒȘȈȐȕȍ ȔȕȖȋȖȓȍȚȕȍȑ ȌȍȒȖȘȈȚȐȊȕȖȑ ȒțȓȤȚțȘȣ – ȓȐȓȍȑȕȐȒȈ ȘȖȌ Hemerocallis / Ǫ ǲȘȐȊȖȘȖȎșȒȖȔȉȖȚȈȕȐȟȍșȒȖȔșȈȌțǵǨǵǻȒȘȈȐȕȣșȖȏȌȈȕȈȐșȖȊȍȘȠȍȕșȚȊțȍȚșȧȒȖȓȓȍȒ ȞȐȧ ȊȐȌȖȊ Ȑ șȖȘȚȖȊ ȗȘȍȐȔțȡȍșȚȊȍȕȕȖȏȈȘțȉȍȎȕȖȑ șȍȓȍȒȞȐȐ ȌȈȕȕȖȑ ȒțȓȤȚțȘȣ Ǭȓȧ ȐȏțȟȍȕȐȧ ȊȓȐȧȕȐȧ ȘȍȕȚȋȍȕȖȊșȒȐȝ ȓțȟȍȑ ȉȘȈȓȐ ȗȍȘșȗȍȒȚȐȊȕȣȍ șȖȘȚȈ ȓȐȓȍȑȕȐȒȈ – Frans Halls, Sugar Candy, George Cunningham, Alise in Wonderland, Radiant Greeting. ǶȉȘȈȉȖȚȒțșȊȍȎȍșȖȉȘȈȕȕȣȝșȍȔȧȕȗȘȖȊȖȌȐȓȐșȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȕȐȍȔȕȐȏȒȐȝȐșȊȍȘȝȕȐȏȒȐȝ ȌȖȏȓțȟȍȑ– 8, 10, 15 ǫȘǷȘȐȥȚȖȔȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȓȈșȤȔȍȚȖȌȐȒȈȖȉȘȈȉȖȚȒȐșȍȔȧȕȘȍȕȚȋȍ ȕȖȊșȒȐȔȐȓțȟȈȔȐȕȈșȚȈȞȐȖȕȈȘȕȖȑțșȚȈȕȖȊȒȍȐșȗȖȓȤȏțȍȔȖȑȊȔȍȌȐȞȐȕșȒȖȑȗȘȈȒȚȐȒȍ Ǭȓȧ șȘȈȊȕȍȕȐȧ ȖȚȉȐȘȈȓȐ ȕȍȖȉȘȈȉȖȚȈȕȕȣȍ șȍȔȍȕȈ ȐșșȓȍȌțȍȔȣȝ șȖȘȚȖȊ Ǫ ȘȈȉȖȚȍ ȗȘȖ ȈȕȈȓȐȏȐȘȖȊȈȕȖȖȕȚȖȋȍȕȍȚȐȟȍșȒȖȍȘȈȏȊȐȚȐȍȗȖȓțȟȍȕȕȣȝȘȈșȚȍȕȐȑ Ǵ1 ȕȈȗȘȖȚȧȎȍȕȐȐ ȌȊțȝȓȍȚȊȣȘȈȡȐȊȈȕȐȧȘȈșșȔȖȚȘȍȕȣȖșȖȉȍȕȕȖșȚȐȗȍȘȍȝȖȌȈȒȖșȕȖȊȕȣȔȥȚȈȗȈȔȘȖșȚȈ ɇȺɍɑɇɕȿȼȿȾɈɆɈɋɌɂ ɋɟɪɢɹȿɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟɧɚɭɤɢʋ 15 (86)ȼɵɩɭɫɤ12 61 ______ȘȈșȚȍȕȐȑȗȘȖȊȍȌȍȕȜȍȕȖȚȐȗȐȟȍșȒȐȑȈȕȈȓȐȏȗȖȓțȟȍȕȕȣȝȘȈșȚȍȕȐȑȕȈȚȘȍȚȐȑȋȖȌȊȣ ȘȈȡȐȊȈȕȐȧ

ǸȍȏțȓȤȚȈȚȣȐȐȝȖȉșțȎȌȍȕȐȍ ǰșȝȖȌȧ Ȑȏ ȉȐȖȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒȖȑ ȖșȖȉȍȕȕȖșȚȐ ȓȐȓȍȑȕȐȒȈ ȗȘȖȌțȒȚȐȊȕȖșȚȤ șȍȔȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȘȈȏȔȕȖȎȍȕȐȧȐȕȚȘȖȌțȞȐȘȖȊȈȕȕȣȝșȖȘȚȖȊȐȊȐȌȖȊȊțșȓȖȊȐȧȝǲȘȐȊȖȘȖȎȤȧȕȍȊȣșȖȒȈȧ ȊȒȖȕȚȘȖȓȍ ǷȖȘȍȏțȓȤȚȈȚȈȔȊșȝȖȎȍșȚȐȖȉȓțȟȍȕȕȣȝșȍȔȧȕȉȣȓȖȗȘȖșȓȍȎȍȕȖȌȖ ȏȖȏȈȊȐșȐȔȖȍ ȖȚȓȐȟȐȍ ȘȈȏȕȖȑ ȐȕȚȍȕșȐȊȕȖșȚȐ ȖȉȓțȟȍȕȐȧ Ȑ șȗȍȞȐȜȐȟȕȖȑ ȟțȊșȚȊȐȚȍȓȤ ȕȖșȚȐȐșșȓȍȌțȍȔȣȝșȖȘȚȖȊǸȍȕȚȋȍȕȖȊșȒȖȍȖȉȓțȟȍȕȐȍșȍȔȧȕȌȖȏȖȑ ǫȘȗȘȐȊȍȓȖȒȐȕ ȋȐȉȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȦȗȘȖȞȍșșȈȗȘȖȘȈșȚȈȕȐȧșȍȔȧȕȊșȍȝȐșșȓȍȌȖȊȈȕȕȣȝșȖȘȚȖȊȐțȔȍȕȤȠȍȕȐȦ ȊșȝȖȎȍșȚȐȊ 1.5-4.2 ȘȈȏȈ ȚȈȉȓ ǴȐȕȐȔȈȓȤȕȈȧȐȕȚȍȕșȐȊȕȖșȚȤȖȉȓțȟȍȕȐȧȊȣȏȊȈȓȈȕȈȐ ȔȍȕȤȠȍȍșȕȐȎȍȕȐȍȊșȝȖȎȍșȚȐșȍȔȧȕ Ȋ4-2.ȘȈȏȈ ǶȉȘȈȉȖȚȒȈșȍȔȧȕȌȖȏȖȑ ǫȘȖȒȈ ȏȈȓȈ șȚȐȔțȓȐȘțȦȡȐȑ ȥȜȜȍȒȚ Ȍȓȧ șȖȘȚȖȊ Alise in Wonderland Ȑ Radiant Greeting Ȑ ȖȉȍșȗȍȟȐȓȈ ȌȖșȚȈȚȖȟȕȖ ȊȣșȖȒțȦ ȊșȝȖȎȍșȚȤ șȍȔȧȕ ǵȖ ȖȌȕȖȊȘȍȔȍȕȕȖ ȊȓȐȧȕȐȍ ȚȈȒȖȑ ȌȖȏȣ ȕȈ șȍȔȍȕȈ șȖȘȚȈ George Cunningham ȗȘȐȊȍȓȖ Ȓ ȏȕȈȟȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȔț șȕȐȎȍȕȐȦ Ȑȝ ȊșȝȖȎȍșȚȐǯȈȔȍȚȕȖȍșȚȐȔțȓȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȍȕȈȟȈȓȤȕȣȝȘȖșȚȖȊȣȝȗȘȖȞȍșșȖȊȓȐȓȍȑȕȐȒȈȗȘȐ ȘȈȌȐȈȞȐȖȕȕȖȔȖȉȓțȟȍȕȐȐșȍȔȧȕȌȖȏȖȑ ǫȘȔȖȎȍȚȉȣȚȤȖȉțșȓȖȊȓȍȕȖȘȈȌȐȈȞȐȖȕȕȖȑ șȚȐȔțȓȧȞȐȍȑȘȍȗȈȘȈȚȐȊȕȣȝșȐșȚȍȔȋȍȕȍȚȐȟȍșȒȖȋȖȈȗȗȈȘȈȚȈȒȓȍȚȖȒȒȖȚȖȘȖȍȖȚȔȍȟȍȕȖ ȌȓȧȌȘțȋȐȝȒțȓȤȚțȘ>8@ǬȖȗȖȓȕȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȔȗȖȌȚȊȍȘȎȌȍȕȐȍȔȈȒȚȐȊȐȏȈȞȐȐȘȍȗȈȘȈȚȐȊȕȣȝ șȐșȚȍȔȧȊȓȧȍȚșȧțȔȍȕȤȠȍȕȐȍȗȘȖȓȖȕȋȐȘȖȊȈȕȕȖȑȋȐȉȍȓȐȘȈșȚȍȕȐȑȊȗȍȘȊȣȑȋȖȌȐȝȘȖș ȚȈȐȔȍȕȕȖȗȘȐȌȈȕȕȖȔȊȈȘȐȈȕȚȍȖȉȘȈȉȖȚȒȐǼȐȏȐȖȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒȈȧȘȍȈȒȞȐȧȘȈșȚȍȕȐȑȓȐ ȓȍȑȕȐȒȈ ȗȍȘȊȖȋȖ ȋȖȌȈ ȊȣȘȈȡȐȊȈȕȐȧ ȕȈ ȔțȚȈȋȍȕȕȖȍ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȍ ȖȗȘȍȌȍȓȧȓȈșȤ ȋȓȈȊȕȣȔ ȖȉȘȈȏȖȔȋȍȕȖȚȐȗȖȔȐșȝȖȌȕȣȝșȖȘȚȖȊȕȈȘȧȌțșȌȖȏȖȑȔțȚȈȋȍȕȕȖȋȖȊȓȐȧȕȐȧǶȚȔȍȟȍȕȖ ȉȖȓȍȍ ȊȣȘȈȎȍȕȕȖȍ ȐȕȋȐȉȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȍ ȕȈȟȈȓȤȕȣȝ ȘȖșȚȖȊȣȝ ȗȘȖȞȍșșȖȊ ȗȖȌ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȍȔ ȘȍȕȚȋȍȕȖȊșȒȐȝȓțȟȍȑȊșȍȝȐșșȓȍȌțȍȔȣȝȌȖȏțșȖȘȚȖȊFrans HallsȐSugar CandyǶȌȕȖ ȊȘȍȔȍȕȕȖțȔȍȕȤȠȍȕȐȍȗȖȚȍȘȐȘȈșȚȍȕȐȑȊȗȍȘȊȣȍȋȖȌȣȊȣȘȈȡȐȊȈȕȐȧȕȈȗȘȐȔȍȘșȖȘ ȚȖȊFrans HallsȐRadiant GreetingȖȉȍșȗȍȟȐȊȈȍȚȗȍȘșȗȍȒȚȐȊțȗȖȓțȟȍȕȐȧȥȒȖȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒȐ ȗȓȈșȚȐȟȕȖȋȖșȍȓȍȒȞȐȖȕȕȖȋȖȔȈȚȍȘȐȈȓȈǶȚȔȍȟȍȕȕȣȑȥȜȜȍȒȚșȚȐȔțȓȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȧȊșȝȖȎȍ șȚȐșȍȔȧȕȖȚȌȍȓȤȕȣȝșȖȘȚȖȊ–ȗȘȖȧȊȓȍȕȐȍȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖșȚȐȘȈșȠȐȘȍȕȐȧȏȖȕȣȈȌȈȗȚȈȞȐȐ ȓȐȓȍȑȕȐȒȈȒȌȍȑșȚȊȐȦȘȍȕȚȋȍȕȖȊșȒȐȝȓțȟȍȑȊȌȈȕȕȣȝȌȖȏȈȝ.

ǺȈȉȓȐȞȈ ǶșȖȉȍȕȕȖșȚȐȖȕȚȖȋȍȕȍȚȐȟȍșȒȖȋȖȘȈȏȊȐȚȐȧȔțȚȈȕȚȕȣȝȜȖȘȔȓȐȓȍȑȕȐȒȈ ȊȒȖȕȞȍȊȚȖȘȖȋȖȋȖȌȈȊȍȋȍȚȈȞȐȐ ȹ ǵȈȏȊȈȕȐȍȐșȝȖȌȕȖȋȖ ǬȖȏȈ ǷȖȚȍȘȧȘȈș ȅȚȈȗȣȖȕȚȖȋȍȕȍȏȈ ȗȗ ȔȈȚȍȘȐȈȓȈ ȊȓȐȧȕȐȧȋ ȚȍȕȐȑ im v g1 1 ǲȖȕȚȘȖȓȤ șȘȍȌȕȍȍȗȖ - 55.6 18.8 20.3 5.3 șȖȘȚȈȔ 2 Alisa in Wonderland 8 55.6 - 33.3 11.1 10 30.0 50.2 19.8 - 15 66.7 33.3 - - 3 Fran’s Halls 8 40.0 10.0 50.0 - 10 33.3 - 66.7 - 15 33.3 - 33.3 33.4 4 George Cunningham 8 22.7 - 33.1 44.2 10 100 - - - 15 50.0 - 50.0 - 5 Radiant Greeting 8 30.2 18.7 30.1 21.0 10 27.3 9.0 36.4 27.3 15 66.7 33.3 - - 6 Sugar Candy 8 60.0 - 40.0 - 10 33.3 - 66.7 - 15 88.9 11.1 - -

ǷȘȐȔȍȟȈȕȐȍȅȚȈȗȣȖȕȚȖȋȍȕȍȏȈLP–ȐȔȔȈȚțȘȕȣȑY–ȊȐȘȋȐȕȐȓȤȕȣȑJ1 – ȔȖȓȖȌȖȑȋȍ ȕȍȘȈȚȐȊȕȣȑ(-) –ȘȈșȚȍȕȐȧȊȌȈȕȕȖȔȥȚȈȗȍȘȈȏȊȐȚȐȧȖȚșțȚșȚȊțȦȚ 62 ɇȺɍɑɇɕȿȼȿȾɈɆɈɋɌɂ ɋɟɪɢɹȿɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟɧɚɭɤɢʋ 15 (86)ȼɵɩɭɫɤ12 ______ǬȈȓȤȕȍȑȠȍȍȐȏțȟȍȕȐȍȖșȖȉȍȕȕȖșȚȍȑȘȖșȚȈȘȈșȚȍȕȐȑȓȐȓȍȑȕȐȒȈȗȘȍȌțșȔȈȚȘȐȊȈ ȓȖȐșșȓȍȌȖȊȈȕȐȍȐȝȊȍȋȍȚȈȚȐȊȕȖȋȖȘȈȏȊȐȚȐȧǵȈȉȓȦȌȍȕȐȧȏȈȘȈșȚȍȕȐȧȔȐȗȍȘȊȖȋȖȋȖȌȈ ȊȣȘȈȡȐȊȈȕȐȧȗȖȒȈȏȈȓȐȟȚȖȖșȖȉȐȓȐȓȍȑȕȐȒȈșȖȖȚȊȍȚșȚȊȖȊȈȓȐȐȔȔȈȚțȘȕȖȑșȚȈȌȐȐȖȕ ȚȖȋȍȕȍȏȈ – ȝȈȘȈȒȚȍȘȐȏȖȊȈȓȐșȤ ȕȈȓȐȟȐȍȔ -6 ȗȈȘ ȓȐșȚȤȍȊ Ȑ șȜȖȘȔȐȘȖȊȈȕȕȣȔȐ ȏȈȗȈ șȈȦȡȐȔȐȒȖȘȕȧȔȐ>10-12@ǨȕȈȓȐȏȐȘțȧȘȖșȚȕȖȊȖȗȖȓțȟȍȕȕȣȝȘȈșȚȍȕȐȑȊȗȍȘȊȣȑȋȖȌ ȊȍȋȍȚȈȞȐȐȕțȎȕȖȖȚȔȍȚȐȚȤȏȕȈȟȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȍȕȍȋȈȚȐȊȕȖȍȊȓȐȧȕȐȍȘȍȕȚȋȍȕȖȊșȒȐȝȓțȟȍȑȊ ȌȖȏȍǫȘȒȖȚȖȘȖȍȊȣȏȊȈȓȖȋȐȉȍȓȤ ȖȚȌȖ ȘȈșȚȍȕȐȑȊșȍȝșȖȘȚȖȊȒȘȖȔȍFrans HallsǴȍȕȤȠțȦȗȖȚȍȘȦȐȔȔȈȚțȘȕȣȝȖșȖȉȍȑȊȣȏȊȈȓȖȖȉȓțȟȍȕȐȍșȍȔȧȕȊȌȖȏȈȝȐ10 ǫȘǵȈȐȉȖȓȍȍȟȍȚȒȖȥȚȖȗȘȖșȓȍȎȐȊȈȍȚșȧȊșȓțȟȈȍȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȕȐȧșȍȔȧȕșȖȘȚȖȊAlise in Wonderland, Frans Halls Ȑ Radiant Greeting ǹȓȍȌțȍȚ ȖȚȔȍȚȐȚȤ Ȗȉȡȍȍ ȗȖȏȐȚȐȊȕȖȍ ȊȓȐȧȕȐȍ Ȋșȍȝ ȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȕȕȣȝ ȌȖȏ ȘȈȌȐȈȞȐȖȕȕȖȑ ȖȉȘȈȉȖȚȒȐ ȕȈ șȍȔȍȕȈ șȖȘȚȈ Frans Halls,ȗȘȖȧȊȐȊȠȍȍșȧȊȗȖȊȣȠȍȕȐȐȎȐȏȕȍșȗȖșȖȉȕȖșȚȐȐȔȔȈȚțȘȕȣȝȖșȖȉȍȑȐșȚȐȔțȓȧ ȞȐȐȌȈȓȤȕȍȑȠȍȋȖȘȈȏȊȐȚȐȧȗȖȓțȟȍȕȕȣȝȘȈșȚȍȕȐȑ ǺȍȕȌȍȕȞȐȧțȋȕȍȚȍȕȐȧȘȖșȚȖȊȣȝȗȘȖȞȍșșȖȊȊȘȍȏțȓȤȚȈȚȍȘȈȌȐȈȞȐȖȕȕȖȑȖȉȘȈȉȖȚ ȒȐșȍȔȧȕȌȖȏȖȑȋȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȐȓȈșȤȐȊȖȊȘȍȔȧȌȈȓȤȕȍȑȠȍȋȖȘȈȏȊȐȚȐȧȐȔȔȈȚțȘȕȣȝȖșȖ ȉȍȑ ȘȐș ǷȖ ȒȖȓȐȟȍșȚȊț ȗȈȘ șȜȖȘȔȐȘȖȊȈȕȕȣȝ ȓȐșȚȤȍȊ ȗȖȓțȟȍȕȕȣȍ ȖșȖȉȐ șȖȘȚȖȊ Frans Halls, Radiant Greeting Ȑ George CunninghamȊ.5-ȘȈȏȈțșȚțȗȈȓȐȒȖȕȚȘȖȓȤȕȣȔ ȘȈșȚȍȕȐȧȔ ǪȓȐȧȕȐȍ ȘȍȕȚȋȍȕȖȊșȒȐȝ ȓțȟȍȑ Ȋ ȌȖȏȍ ǫȘ ȕȈ șȍȔȍȕȈ șȖȘȚȖȊ Alise in Wonderland, Radiant Greeting Ȑ George Cunningham ȗȘȖȧȊȐȓȖșȤ Ȋ șȚȐȔțȓȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȐ ȘȖșȚȖȊȣȝȗȘȖȞȍșșȖȊțȗȖȓțȟȍȕȕȣȝȘȈșȚȍȕȐȑȗȖȌȈȕȕȣȔȗȖȒȈȏȈȚȍȓȧȔǶȚȔȍȟȍȕȖșțȡȍ șȚȊȍȕȕȖȍșȚȐȔțȓȐȘțȦȡȍȍȊȓȐȧȕȐȍȖȉȓțȟȍȕȐȧșȍȔȧȕșȈȔȖȑȕȐȏȒȖȑȐȏȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȕȕȣȝ ȊȌȈȕȕȖȑȘȈȉȖȚȍȌȖȏȖȑ(8 ǫȘ)ȕȈȜȖȘȔȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȍȓȐșȚȤȍȊțȊșȍȝȗȖȓțȟȍȕȕȣȝȘȈșȚȍȕȐȑ ǷȖȒȖȓȐȟȍșȚȊțȐȌȓȐȕȍȓȐșȚȤȍȊȗȖȓțȟȍȕȕȣȍȘȈșȚȍȕȐȧȊ 1.3-3. ȘȈȏȈȗȘȍȊȣȠȈȓȐȘȖșȚ ȒȖȕȚȘȖȓȤȕȣȝ ȅȚȖ șȊȐȌȍȚȍȓȤșȚȊțȍȚ Ȗ șȚȐȔțȓȐȘțȦȡȍȔ ȊȓȐȧȕȐȐ ȘȍȕȚȋȍȕȖȊșȒȐȝ ȓțȟȍȑ ȕȍȊȣșȖȒȖȑȐȕȚȍȕșȐȊȕȖșȚȐȕȈȘȖșȚȖșȖȉȍȑȗȍȘȊȖȋȖȋȖȌȈȊȍȋȍȚȈȞȐȐǵȈȐȉȖȓȍȍȟȍȚȒȖȥȚȖ ȗȘȖșȓȍȎȐȊȈȓȖșȤțșȍȧȕȞȍȊșȖȘȚȖȊAlise in Wonderland, Frans HallsȐSugar CandyțȒȖ ȚȖȘȣȝȌȓȐȕȈȓȐșȚȖȊȖȑȗȓȈșȚȐȕȒȐȗȘȍȊȣȠȈȓȈȒȖȕȚȘȖȓȤȕȣȍȘȈșȚȍȕȐȧ .5-3.ȘȈȏȈ ǺȈ ȒȐȔȖȉȘȈȏȖȔȖȚȔȍȟȍȕȖȖȚȓȐȟȐȍȊȘȈȏȊȐȚȐȐȜȖȚȖșȐȕȚȍȏȐȘțȦȡȍȑȗȖȊȍȘȝȕȖșȚȐȓȐșȚȈ ȗȖȓțȟȍȕȕȣȝȘȈșȚȍȕȐȑȓȐȓȍȑȕȐȒȈȊȏȈȊȐșȐȔȖșȚȐȖȚȐȕȚȍȕșȐȊȕȖșȚȐȌȍȑșȚȊȐȧȔțȚȈȋȍȕ ȕȖȋȖȜȈȒȚȖȘȈȐȟțȊșȚȊȐȚȍȓȤȕȖșȚȐȒȕȍȔțȋȍȕȖȚȐȗȈȖȚȌȍȓȤȕȣȝșȖȘȚȖȊ ǪȚȖȘȖȑ ȋȖȌ ȊȍȋȍȚȈȞȐȐ ȘȈșȚȍȕȐȧ ȗȖȓțȟȍȕȕȣȝ ȜȖȘȔ ȏȈȒȈȕȟȐȊȈȓȐ ȗȘȍȐȔțȡȍșȚ ȊȍȕȕȖȕȈȊȐȘȋȐȕȐȓȤȕȖȔȥȚȈȗȍȖȕȚȖȋȍȕȍȚȐȟȍșȒȖȋȖȘȈȏȊȐȚȐȧ ȖȚȌȖȖșȖȉȍȑȗȘȐ ȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȕȐȐ Ȋ ȒȈȟȍșȚȊȍ ȐșȝȖȌȕȖȋȖ ȔȈȚȍȘȐȈȓȈ șȖȘȚȖȊ Frans Halls, Sugar Candy Ȑ Radiant Greeting ȚȖȋȌȈȒȈȒȊșȍȋȖȖȒȖȓȖȒȖȕȚȘȖȓȤȕȣȝȘȈșȚȍȕȐȑȌȖșȚȐȋȓȐȌȈȕȕȖȋȖ ȥȚȈȗȈȖȕȚȖȋȍȕȍȏȈ șȔ ȘȐș ǻȎȍȕȍȖȚȔȍȟȍȕȖȚȖȘȔȖȎȍȕȐȍȖȕȚȖȋȍȕȍȚȐȟȍșȒȖȋȖȘȈȏȊȐȚȐȧ țȘȈȌȐȖȔțȚȈȕȚȖȊȗȖȓțȟȍȕȕȣȝȊȘȍȏțȓȤȚȈȚȍȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȕȐȧȕȈȐȊȣșȠȍȑȐȏȐȏțȟȍȕȕȣȝȊ ȘȈȉȖȚȍ ȌȖȏ ȖȉȓțȟȍȕȐȧ ǺȖȓȤȒȖ ȘȈșȚȍȕȐȧ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȉȣȓȐ ȗȖȓțȟȍȕȣ Ȑȏ șȖȘȚȖȊ Alise in Wonderland Ȑ Radiant Greeting, ȕȍȏȕȈȟȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȖȚșȚȈȊȈȓȐ Ȋ ȘȈȏȊȐȚȐȐ Ȑ ȉȖȓȤȠȐȕșȚȊȖ ȐȏȕȐȝ - ȗȘȍȉȣȊȈȓȐȊȐȔȔȈȚțȘȕȖȑșȚȈȌȐȐȅȚȖșȊȐȌȍȚȍȓȤșȚȊțȍȚȖȚȖȔȟȚȖȋȍȕȍ ȚȐȟȍșȒȐȑ ȈȗȗȈȘȈȚ ȖȚȌȍȓȤȕȣȝ șȖȘȚȖȊ ȓȐȓȍȑȕȐȒȈ ȖȒȈȏȈȓșȧ ȉȖȓȍȍ ȟțȊșȚȊȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȔ Ȓ ȘȍȕȚȋȍȕȖȊșȒȐȔȓțȟȈȔ ǸȈșȚȍȕȐȧ ȗȖȓțȟȍȕȕȣȍȗȘȐ ȖȉȓțȟȍȕȐȐ șȍȔȧȕȌȘțȋȐȝ șȖȘȚȖȊȓȐȓȍȑȕȐȒȈ, ȘȈȏȊȐ ȊȈȓȐșȤȉȖȓȍȍțșȗȍȠȕȖ,ȐȕȈȊȚȖȘȖȑȋȖȌȊȍȋȍȚȈȞȐȐȏȕȈȟȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȍȐȝȒȖȓȐȟȍșȚȊȖ ȊȖȚ ȌȍȓȤȕȣȝȊȈȘȐȈȕȚȈȝȖȉȘȈȉȖȚȒȐ ȗȍȘȍȠȓȐȒȔȖȓȖȌȖȔțȋȍȕȍȘȈȚȐȊȕȖȔțȥȚȈȗțȖȕȚȖȋȍȕȍȏȈ ȚȖȋȌȈȒȈȒȌȓȧȗȘȐȘȖȌȕȣȝȊȐȌȖȊȐșȖȊȘȍȔȍȕȕȣȝșȖȘȚȖȊȝȈȘȈȒȚȍȘȕȖȕȈȟȈȓȖȞȊȍȚȍȕȐȧȕȈ 3-ȋȖȌȊȍȋȍȚȈȞȐȐ>13-15@ǻșȒȖȘȍȕȐȍȖȕȚȖȋȍȕȍȚȐȟȍșȒȖȋȖȘȈȏȊȐȚȐȧȘȈșȚȍȕȐȑȗȖȓțȟȍȕ ȕȣȝ ȗȘȐ ȔȈȒșȐȔȈȓȤȕȖȑ Ȍȓȧ ȌȈȕȕȖȑ ȘȈȉȖȚȣ ȐȕȚȍȕșȐȊȕȖșȚȐ ȖȉȓțȟȍȕȐȧ ǫȘ ȉȣȓȖ ȖȚȔȍȟȍȕȖȚȖȓȤȒȖȗȘȐȖȉȘȈȉȖȚȒȍșȍȔȧȕșȖȘȚȈFrans HallsǶȉȓțȟȍȕȐȍȌȖȏȖȑǫȘȊȊȈ ȘȐȈȕȚȍ ȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȕȐȧ șȍȔȧȕ șȖȘȚȈ Radiant Greeting ȌȈȓȖ ȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖșȚȤ ȉȖȓȍȍ ȟȍȔ Ȋ ȘȈȏțȊȍȓȐȟȐȚȤȒȖȓȐȟȍșȚȊȖȞȊȍȚțȡȐȝȖșȖȉȍȑȗȖșȘȈȊȕȍȕȐȦșȒȖȕȚȘȖȓȍȔǷȘȐȕȍȊȣșȖ ȒȖȑȐȕȚȍȕșȐȊȕȖșȚȐȖȉȓțȟȍȕȐȧșȍȔȧȕ ǫȘ ț-ȔțȚȈȕȚȕȣȝȜȖȘȔȗȖȓțȟȍȕȕȣȝȖȚ șȖȘȚȖȊ Alise in Wonderland, Radiant Greeting Ȑ George Cunningham ȚȈȒȎȍ ȕȈȉȓȦȌȈ ȓȖșȤȗȍȘȊȖȍȞȊȍȚȍȕȐȍȚȖȋȌȈȒȈȒȊȒȖȕȚȘȖȓȤȕȖȔȊȈȘȐȈȕȚȍ– ȚȖȓȤȒȖț-ȘȈșȚȍȕȐȑ ɇȺɍɑɇɕȿȼȿȾɈɆɈɋɌɂ ɋɟɪɢɹȿɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟɧɚɭɤɢʋ 15 (86)ȼɵɩɭɫɤ12 63 ______

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0 ȱ ȱȱ ȱȱȱ ȱ9 V ȼɚɪɢɚɧɬɵɜɚɪɿɚɧɬɢ

ǸȐșǪȓȐȧȕȐȍȘȍȕȚȋȍȕ-ȓțȟȍȑȕȈȘȖșȚȘȈșȚȍȕȐȑȓȐȓȍȑȕȐȒȈȕȈȕȈȟȈȓȤȕȣȝȥȚȈȗȈȝȖȕȚȖȋȍȕȍ ȏȈ,– Alisa in Wonderland; II – Fran’s Halls; III – George Cunningham; IV – Radiant Greeting; V–6XJDU&DQG\ǪȈȘȐȈȕȚȣȖȉȘȈȉȖȚȖȒ –ȒȖȕȚȘȖȓȤ– 8 ǫȘ – 10 ǫȘ– 15 ǫȘ

ǷȘȍȌȊȈȘȐȚȍȓȤȕȈȧȖȞȍȕȒȈȜȍȕȖȚȐȗȐȟȍșȒȖȑȘȍȈȓȐȏȈȞȐȐȋȍȕȍȚȐȟȍșȒȐȌȍȚȍȘȔȐȕȐ ȘȖȊȈȕȕȖȑȐȕȜȖȘȔȈȞȐȐȗȖȓțȟȍȕȕȖȑȊȘȍȏțȓȤȚȈȚȍȘȍȕȚȋȍȕȖȊșȒȖȋȖȖȉȓțȟȍȕȐȧȘȈșȚȍȕȐȑ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ șțșȒȖȘȍȕȐȍȔ ȗȍȘȍȠȓȐ Ȓ ȋȍȕȍȘȈȚȐȊȕȖȔț ȥȚȈȗț ȘȈȏȊȐȚȐȧ ȌȈȓȈ ȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖșȚȤ ȗȘȖșȓȍȌȐȚȤȉȖȓȤȠțȦșȍȓȍȒȞȐȖȕȕțȦȥȜȜȍȒȚȐȊȕȖșȚȤȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȕȐȧȕȐȏȒȐȝȌȖȏȘȈȌȐȈ ȞȐȐȐǫȘǪȌȈȕȕȣȝȊȈȘȐȈȕȚȈȝȘȈșȚȍȕȐȑȊȟȈșȚȕȖșȚȐ,țșȖȘȚȖȊGeorge Cunningham, Sugar Candy Ȑ Frans Halls ȗȖȓțȟȍȕȖ șȈȔȖȍ ȉȖȓȤȠȍȍ ȘȈȏȕȖȖȉȘȈȏȐȍ șȍȓȍȒȞȐȖȕȕȣȝ ȜȖȘȔ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȝȈȘȈȒȚȍȘȐȏȖȊȈȓȐșȤ ȞȍȕȕȣȔȐ ȒȈȟȍșȚȊȍȕȕȣȔȐ Ȑ ȒȖȓȐȟȍșȚȊȍȕȕȣȔȐ ȗȖ ȒȈȏȈȚȍȓȧȔȐȌȍȒȖȘȈȚȐȊȕȖșȚȐȞȊȍȚȒȈȐȘȈșȚȍȕȐȧ ȖȒȘȈșȒȈȓȍȗȍșȚȒȖȊȐȌȖȗȖȓȕȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȍ ȌȍȒȖȘȈȚȐȊȕȣȍȥȓȍȔȍȕȚȣȜȖȘȔȈȐȘȈȏȔȍȘȣȞȊȍȚȒȈȋȈȉȐȚțșȘȈșȚȍȕȐȑȐȌȘ ǶșȖȉȍȕȕȖ șȚȤȦ ȜȍȕȖȚȐȗȐȟȍșȒȖȑ ȐȏȔȍȕȟȐȊȖșȚȐ șȍȧȕȞȍȊ ȓȐȓȍȑȕȐȒȈ ȗȖȓțȟȍȕȕȣȝ ȖȚ ȐșȝȖȌȕȣȝ șȖȘȚȖȊ Ȋ ȒȖȕȚȘȖȓȤȕȣȝ ȊȈȘȐȈȕȚȈȝ ȖȗȣȚȈ, ȉȣȓȖ ȌȖȔȐȕȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȍȊȣșȖȒȖȘȖșȓȣȝ ȜȖȘȔ ș ȉȓȐȏȒȖȑȒȗȘȐȘȖȌȕȣȔȊȐȌȈȔȖȒȘȈșȒȖȑȞȊȍȚȒȈ ȎȍȓȚȖ-ȖȘȈȕȎȍȊȖȑȋȈȔȔȣ ǵȈȐȉȖȓȍȍ ȌȍȒȖȘȈȚȐȊȕȖ-Ȟȍȕȕȣȍ șȍȓȍȒȞȐȖȕȕȣȍ ȖȉȘȈȏȞȣ țșȗȍȠȕȖ ȗȘȖȠȓȐ ȋȖșț ȌȈȘșȚȊȍȕȕȖȍșȖȘȚȖȐșȗȣȚȈȕȐȍ,ȊȒȓȦȟȍȕȣȊȋȖșțȌȈȘșȚȊȍȕȕȣȑȘȍȍșȚȘȗȘȈȊȕȈșȖȘȚȈȐțȎȍ ȊȖȠȓȐȊȒȖȓȓȍȒȞȐȖȕȕȣȑȜȖȕȌșȈȌȈ ǹȖȘȚ©ǸȖȔȈȕșª ȏȈȧȊȒȈȹ 06236002, ȗȈȚȍȕȚ ȹ 09201) –ȜȖȘȔȈȗȖȓțȟȍȕȈȗȘȐ ȘȍȕȚȋȍȕȖȉȓțȟȍȕȐȐșȍȔȧȕ șȖȘȚȈ Sugar Candy ȌȖȏȖȑ ǫȘ ȖȚȕȖșȐȚșȧ ȒȔȐȕȐȈȚȦȘȕȣȔ șȖȘȚȈȔȊȣșȖȚȖȑȘȈșȚȍȕȐȑȖȒȖȓȖșȔǳȍȗȍșȚȒȐȕȈșȣȡȍȕȖȋȖȧȘȒȖ-șȐȘȍȕȍȊȖȋȖȞȊȍȚȈ 64 ɇȺɍɑɇɕȿȼȿȾɈɆɈɋɌɂ ɋɟɪɢɹȿɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟɧɚɭɤɢʋ 15 (86)ȼɵɩɭɫɤ12 ______ȊȖȚȓȐȟȐȍȖȚȐșȝȖȌȕȖȋȖșȖȘȚȈ– șȘȖȏȖȊȖ-ȉȖȘȌȖȊȖȑȖȒȘȈșȒȖȑǾȊȍȚȒȐȖȚȓȐȟȈȦȚșȧȕȈȓȐ ȟȐȍȔȌȍȒȖȘȈȚȐȊȕȖȋȖȘȐșțȕȒȈ–«ȖȘȍȖȓȈ»ȓȐȓȖȊȖȋȖȞȊȍȚȈȓȐȔȖȕȕȖȋȖ«ȋȓȈȏȒȈ»ȐȖȒȘȈ ȠȍȕȕȣȝȊȕȍȎȕȖ-ȘȖȏȖȊȣȑȞȊȍȚȞȍȕȚȘȈȓȤȕȖȑȎȐȓȒȐȐȒȘȈȍȊȓȍȗȍșȚȒȖȊ ǹȖȘȚ©ǨȊȘȖȘȈ»(ȏȈȧȊȒȈȹȗȈȚȍȕȚ ȹ 09202) –șȍȓȍȒȞȐȖȕȕȈȧȜȖȘȔȈ ȗȖȓțȟȍȕȈ ȗȘȐ ȖȉȓțȟȍȕȐȐ șȍȔȧȕ șȖȘȚȈ George Cunningham ȌȖȏȖȑ ǫȘ ȖȚȕȖșȐȚșȧ Ȓ ȗȍȘșȗȍȒȚȐȊȕȖȑȋȘțȗȗȍȔȐȕȐȈȚȦȘȕȣȝȐȓȐȒȈȘȓȐȒȖȊȣȝșȖȘȚȖȊȓȐȓȍȑȕȐȒȈǶȒȘȈșȒȈȓȍ ȗȍșȚȒȖȊ–ȜȐȖȓȍȚȖȊȖ-ȒȈȘȔȐȕȕȈȧȟȍȚȒȖȖȚȓȐȟȈȍȚșȧȖȚȐșȝȖȌȕȖȋȖȞȊȍȚȈșȖȘȚȈ ȎȍȓȚȖ- ȒȘȍȔȖȊȖȋȖ ǬȖȗȖȓȕȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȑ ȌȍȒȖȘȈȚȐȊȕȣȑ ȥȜȜȍȒȚ șȖȏȌȈȍȚșȧ ȒȖȕȚȘȈșȚȕȣȔ ȎȍȓȚȣȔ «ȋȓȈȏȒȖȔ»ȈȚȈȒȎȍȗȓȖȚȕȖȑȚȍȒșȚțȘȖȑȓȍȗȍșȚȒȖȊșȋȖȜȘȐȘȖȊȈȕȕȣȔȐȒȘȈȧȔȐ ǹȖȘȚ©ǵȈȚȝȕȍȕȕȧ»(ȏȈȧȊȒȈȹȗȈȚȍȕȚȹ 09206, șȍȓȍȒȞȐȖȕȕȈȧȜȖȘȔȈ ȊȣȌȍȓȍȕȈȊȚȖȔȎȍȊȈȘȐȈȕȚȍȖȉȘȈȉȖȚȒȐ ȝȈȘȈȒȚȍȘȐȏțȍȚșȧșȖȟȍȚȈȕȐȍȔȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȐȝȌȍȒȖ ȘȈȚȐȊȕȣȝ ȥȓȍȔȍȕȚȖȊ ȞȊȍȚȒȈ – ȕȈȓȐȟȐȍȔ ȒȖȕȚȘȈșȚȕȖȑ Ȓ ȖșȕȖȊȕȖȑ ȖȒȘȈșȒȍ ȓȍȗȍșȚȒȖȊ ȊȐȕȕȖȋȖ ȒȖȓȍȘȈ șȊȍȚȓȖ-ȘȖȏȖȊȖȑ ȞȍȕȚȘȈȓȤȕȖȑ ȎȐȓȒȐ ȟȍȚȒȖ ȊȣȘȈȎȍȕȕȖȋȖ «ȋȓȈȏȒȈ» ȎȍȓȚȖȋȖȞȊȍȚȈǾȊȍȚȒȐȒȘțȗȕȍȍȟȍȔțȐșȝȖȌȕȖȋȖșȖȘȚȈȈȘȖȔȈȚȕȣȍǹȖȘȚȖȚȕȖșȐȚșȧȒ ȋȘțȗȗȍșȘȍȌȕȍȘȖșȓȣȝ -șȔ ǺȈȒȐȔȖȉȘȈȏȖȔțșȚȈȕȖȊȓȍȕȈȊȣșȖȒȈȧȟțȊșȚȊȐȚȍȓȤȕȖșȚȤșȍȔȧȕȓȐȓȍȑȕȐȒȈȒȌȍȑ șȚȊȐȦȘȍȕȚȋȍȕȖȊșȒȐȝȓțȟȍȑȊȕȍȊȣșȖȒȐȝȌȖȏȈȝ 10, 15 ǫȘ ǶȚȔȍȟȍȕȣșȗȍȞȐȜȐȟȍșȒȈȧ ȘȍȈȒȞȐȧ ȐȕȚȘȖȌțȞȐȘȖȊȈȕȕȣȝ șȖȘȚȖȊ Ȓ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȦ ȐșșȓȍȌȖȊȈȕȕȣȝ ȌȖȏ ȗȖ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȚȍȓȧȔ ȊșȝȖȎȍșȚȐșȍȔȧȕȐȖȚȌȈȓȍȕȕȈȧȋȐȉȍȓȤȘȈșȚȍȕȐȑȕȈȕȈȟȈȓȤȕȣȝȥȚȈȗȈȝȖȕȚȖȋȍȕȍȏȈǶȉ ȓțȟȍȕȐȍșȍȔȧȕȌȖȏȖȑ ǫȘȊȣȏȊȈȓȖȕȈȐȉȖȓȍȍȏȕȈȟȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȍȐȏȔȍȕȍȕȐȧȋȍȕȍȚȐȟȍșȒȖȋȖ ȈȗȗȈȘȈȚȈȒȖȚȖȘȣȍȗȘȖȧȊȐȓȐșȤȊșȕȐȎȍȕȐȐȊșȝȖȎȍșȚȐȏȕȈȟȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȑȋȐȉȍȓȐȘȈșȚȍȕȐȑ ȕȈ ȊȚȖȘȖȑ ȋȖȌ ȊȍȋȍȚȈȞȐȐ țȔȍȕȤȠȍȕȐȐ ȜȖȚȖșȐȕȚȍȏȐȘțȦȡȍȑ ȗȖȊȍȘȝȕȖșȚȐ ț ȐȔȔȈȚțȘ ȕȣȝȘȈșȚȍȕȐȑȐȚȖȘȔȖȎȍȕȐȐȐȝȖȕȚȖȋȍȕȍȚȐȟȍșȒȖȋȖȘȈȏȊȐȚȐȧǬȓȧȉȖȓȤȠȐȕșȚȊȈȐșșȓȍ ȌȖȊȈȕȕȣȝșȖȘȚȖȊ Alise in Wonderland, Radiant GreetingȐGeorge Cunningham ȖȚȔȍ ȟȍȕȖ țșȗȍȠȕȖȍ șȚȐȔțȓȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȍ ȖȕȚȖȋȍȕȍȚȐȟȍșȒȖȋȖ ȘȈȏȊȐȚȐȧ ȗȖȓțȟȍȕȕȣȝ ȗȘȐ ȔȐȕȐ ȔȈȓȤȕȖȑȌȖȏȍ ǫȘ ȘȈșȚȍȕȐȑșȗȍȘȍȝȖȌȖȔȏȕȈȟȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȑȐȝȟȈșȚȐ ȖȚȌȖ ȖșȖȉȍȑ ȊȔȖȓȖȌȖȍȋȍȕȍȘȈȚȐȊȕȖȍșȖșȚȖȧȕȐȍțȎȍȕȈȊȚȖȘȖȑȋȖȌȊȣȘȈȡȐȊȈȕȐȧ ǪȞȍȓȖȔȊȘȍȏțȓȤȚȈȚȍȊȖȏȌȍȑșȚȊȐȧȘȍȕȚȋȍȕȖȊșȒȐȝȓțȟȍȑ ȖșȖȉȍȕȕȖ,ȕȐȏȒȐȝȌȖȏ– Ȑ ǫȘ ȕȈșȍȔȍȕȈȌȈȕȕȣȝșȖȘȚȖȊȓȐȓȍȑȕȐȒȈȗȖȓțȟȍȕȠȐȘȖȒȐȑșȗȍȒȚȘȐȏȔȍȕȟȐȊȖșȚȐ ȗȖȒȈȟȍșȚȊȍȕȕȣȔȐȒȖȓȐȟȍșȚȊȍȕȕȣȔȗȖȒȈȏȈȚȍȓȧȔȊȍȋȍȚȈȚȐȊȕȖȑȐȋȍȕȍȘȈȚȐȊȕȖȑȟȈșȚȐ ȘȈșȚȍȕȐȑ ȕȈȗȘȐȔȍȘ, ȖȒȘȈșȒȈ ȓȍȗȍșȚȒȖȊ Ȑ ȌȖȗȖȓȕȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȍ ȌȍȒȖȘȈȚȐȊȕȣȍ ȥȓȍȔȍȕȚȣ ȞȊȍȚȒȈȍȋȖȜȖȘȔȈȐȘȈȏȔȍȘȋȈȉȐȚțș ǷȖȓțȟȍȕȕȣȍȘȈșȚȍȕȐȧȖȉȖȋȈȚȐȓȐșȍȓȍȒȞȐȖȕȕȣȑ ȜȖȕȌȓȐȓȍȑȕȐȒȈȖȉȍșȗȍȟȐȓȐȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖșȚȤȊȣȊȍȌȍȕȐȧȕȖȊȣȝșȖȘȚȖȊșȉȖȓȍȍȠȐȘȖȒȐȔ șȗȍȒȚȘȖȔȜȍȕȖȚȐȗȐȟȍșȒȖȑȐȏȔȍȕȟȐȊȖșȚȐȌȍȒȖȘȈȚȐȊȕȣȝȗȘȐȏȕȈȒȖȊ

ǵȈțȟȕȣȍȐșșȓȍȌȖȊȈȕȐȧȐșȍȓȍȒȞȐȖȕȕȈȧȘȈȉȖȚȈȊȣȗȖȓȕȧȓȐșȤȗȖȞȍȓȍȊȖȑȕȈțȟȕȖȑȗȘȖ ȋȘȈȔȔȍ ǵǨǵ ǻȒȘȈȐȕȣ «ǫȍȕȍȚȐȟȍșȒȈȧ Ȑ ȒȓȍȚȖȟȕȈȧ ȐȕȎȍȕȍȘȐȧ ȒȈȒ ȖșȕȖȊȈ ȕȖȊȖȑ ©ȏȍȓȍȕȖȑ ȘȍȊȖȓȦȞȐȐ»ȊȘȈșȚȍȕȐȍȊȖȌșȚȊȍ».

ǹȗȐșȖȒȓȐȚȍȘȈȚțȘȣ 1. ǲȖȘȌȦȔ ǝ. ǹȚȈȉȭȓȤȕȭșȚȤ ȚȈ ȗȓȈșȚȐȟȕȭșȚȤ ȖȕȚȖȋȍȕȍȏț ȘȖșȓȐȕ ǶȕȚȖȋȍȕȍȏ ȘȖșȓȐȕ ț ȗȘȐȘȖȌȕȖȔțȚȈȚȘȈȕșȜȖȘȔȖȊȈȕȖȔțșȍȘȍȌȖȊȐȡȭǼȭȏȭȖȓȖȋȖ-ȉȭȖȝȭȔȭȟȕȭȚȈȍȒȖȓȖȋȭȟȕȭȈșȗȍȒȚȐǺȍȏȐ ȌȖȗȖȊȭȌȭ,,ǴȭȎȕȈȘȖȌȕȖȮȒȖȕȜȍȘȍȕȞȭȮ– ǳȤȊȭȊǹǷǶǳǶǴ–ǹ ǲȖȏȍȒȖǳǲȘȈșțȞȤȒȈǵǹȗȍȒȚȘȗȍȘȖȒșȐȌȈȏȐȊȍȝțȠȐȘȖȒȖȓȐșȚȖȋȖțȝȖȌȭȖȕȚȖȋȍȕȍȏț ȗȘȐȒȖȕȚȘȈșȚȕȐȝțȔȖȊȈȝȊȖȌȖȏȈȉȍȏȗȍȟȍȕȕȧ ǶȕȚȖȋȍȕȍȏȘȖșȓȐȕțȗȘȐȘȖȌȕȖȔțȚȈȚȘȈȕșȜȖȘȔȖ ȊȈȕȖȔț șȍȘȍȌȖȊȐȡȭ ǼȭȏȭȖȓȖȋȖ-ȉȭȖȝȭȔȭȟȕȭ ȚȈ ȍȒȖȓȖȋȭȟȕȭ ȈșȗȍȒȚȐ ȚȍȏȐ ȌȖȗȖȊȭȌȭ ,, ǴȭȎȕȈȘ. ȒȖȕȜ–ǳȤȊȭȊǹǷǶǳǶǴ–ǹ 3. ǷȖȓȧȒȖȊȈǟǶǹȗȈȌȒȖȊȈȔȭȕȓȐȊȭșȚȤțȓȤȖȕțȖȓȭȑȕȖȋȖȭȕȌțȒȖȊȈȕȈȋȈȔȔȈ-ȗȘȖȔȍȕȧȔȐ ȈȊȚȖȘȍȜȌȐșȒȈȕȌȉȭȖȓȕȈțȒ.–ǲ – 23 ș ǩȍșȒȈȘȈȊȈȑȕȈȧǴǲȓȍȔȈȚȐșȣ–ȓȐȈȕȣȉțȌțȡȍȋȖ–ǪȖȘȖȕȍȎǰȏȌ-ȊȖǲȊȈȘȚȈ– 176 ș ǬȍȔ¶ȧȕȍȕȒȖǪǪǪȗȓȐȊȌȭȮȔțȚȈȋȍȕȭȊȕȈșȝȖȎȭșȚȤȕȈșȭȕȕȧȭȊȐȎȐȊȈȕȕȧȘȖșȓȐȕȖȏȐȔȖȮ ȗȠȍȕȐȞȭȊǴ1 ǵȈțȒȖȊȐȑȊȭșȕȐȒǻȎȋȖȘȖȌșȤȒȖȋȖțȕȭȊȍȘșȐȚȍȚțǹȍȘȭȧǩȭȖȓȖȋȭȧ. – 2006. –ǪȐȗ – ǹ-18. ǴȖȘȋțȕǪǪǫȈȊȘȐȓȦȒǪǴǨȕȈȓȭȏȟȈșȚȖȚȐȭșȗȍȒȚȘțȔțȚȈȞȭȑȭȕȉȘȍȌȕȐȝȓȭȕȭȑȒțȒț ȘțȌȏȐȭȕȌțȒȖȊȈȕȐȝȕȐȏȤȒȐȔȐȌȖȏȈȔȐȔțȚȈȋȍȕȕȐȝȜȈȒȚȖȘȭȊǵȈțȒȖȊȐȑȊȭșȕȐȒǻȎȋȖȘȖȌșȤȒȖȋȖ țȕȭȊȍȘșȐȚȍȚțǹȍȘȭȧ:ǩȭȖȓȖȋȭȧ – 2006. –ǪȐȗ– ǹ-25. ɇȺɍɑɇɕȿȼȿȾɈɆɈɋɌɂ ɋɟɪɢɹȿɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟɧɚɭɤɢʋ 15 (86)ȼɵɩɭɫɤ12 65 ______

ǴȖȘȋțȕǪǪǳȖȋȊȐȕȍȕȒȖǪǼǴțȚȈȞȐȖȕȕȈȧșȍȓȍȒȞȐȧȗȠȍȕȐȞȣ –ǲ.ǵȈțȒȖȊȈȌțȔȒȈ 1995. – ș ǩȘȈȚțȡȈȒ ǹǷ ǴȖȘȋțȕ ǪǪ ǿȈșȚȖȚȈ ȭ șȗȍȒȚȘ ȝȘȖȔȖșȖȔȕȐȝ ȈȉȍȘȈȞȭȑ ȏȈ țȔȖȊ ȗȘȖȓȖȕȋȖȊȈȕȖȮ ȌȭȮ ȘȈȌȭȖȕțȒȓȭȌȕȐȝ ȏȈȉȘțȌȕȍȕȤ ȷȘțȕȚț ȕȈ ȗțȕȒȚȈȝ ȏȈȝȖȘȖȕȍȕȕȧ ȘȈȌȭȖȈȒȚȐȊȕȐȝ ȊȭȌȝȖȌȭȊ Ȋ ȏȖȕȭ ȈȊȈȘȭȮ ǿȖȘȕȖȉȐȓȤșȤȒȖȮ Ǩǭǹ ǵȈțȒȖȊȐȑ ȊȭșȕȐȒ ǻȎȋȖȘȖȌșȤȒȖȋȖ țȕȭȊȍȘșȐȚȍȚț ǹȍȘȭȧ:ǩȭȖȓȖȋȭȧ – 2006. –ǪȐȗ– ǹ-96. 9. ǨȘȚȍȔȟțȒǟǷǸȖȏȘȖȉȒȈȔȍȚȖȌȭȊȗȭȌȊȐȡȍȕȕȧȟȈșȚȖȚȐȭȘȖȏȠȐȘȍȕȕȧșȗȍȒȚȘȈȭȕȌțȒȖȊȈȕȐȝ ȔțȚȈȞȭȑȖȏȐȔȖȮȗȠȍȕȐȞȭȈȊȚȖȘȍȜȌȐșȒȈȕȌȉȭȖȓȕȈțȒ –ǲ – ș ǪȧȚȒȐȕǨǰǶȕȚȖȋȍȕȍȏȊȐȌȖȊ+HPHURFDOOLVȊțșȓȖȊȐȧȝǵȖȊȖșȐȉȐȘșȒȈ ǩȦȓǫǩǹ.– ǵȖȊȖșȐȉȐȘșȒǵȈțȒȈ –Ǫȣȗ– ǹ 116. ǸȍȒȖȔȍȕȌȈȞȐȐ ȗȖ ȐȏțȟȍȕȐȦ ȖȕȚȖȋȍȕȍȏȈ ȐȕȚȘȖȌțȞȐȘȖȊȈȕȕȣȝ ȘȈșȚȍȕȐȑ Ȋ ȉȖȚȈȕȐȟȍ șȒȐȝșȈȌȈȝǹǹǹǸ/ ǹȖșȚ. ǰǰǹȐȒțȘȈǳǷǹȣȘȐȞȈ –ǲ., 1990. – 185 ș 12. ǿȐȗȐȓȧȒ ǺǼ ǰȏțȟȍȕȐȍ ȕȈȟȈȓȤȕȣȝ ȥȚȈȗȖȊ ȖȕȚȖȋȍȕȍȏȈ Hemerocallis middendorfii Trautv. et 0D\Ȋ țșȓȖȊȐȧȝȐȕȚȘȖȌțȒȞȐȐ ǴȈȚȍȘȐȈȓȣ XIII ǴȍȎȌțȕȈȘ ȕȈțȟ ȒȖȕȜ – ǽȍȘșȖȕ 2001. – ǹ-40. 13. ǲȘȖȝȔȈȓȤ ǰǰ ǼȖȘȔȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȍ ȔȖȘȜȖȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒȐȝ șȚȘțȒȚțȘ șȍȧȕȞȍȊ +HPHURFDOOLV hybrida Hort. «Radiant Greeting»ȊȗȘȖȞȍșșȍȖȕȚȖȋȍȕȍȏȈȊǬȖȕȉȈșșȍ ǷȘȖȔȣȠȓȍȕȕȈȧȉȖȚȈȕȐȒȈ – 2004. –Ǫȣȗ – ǹ-160. ǺțȘȟȐȕșȒȈȧ Ǻǵ ǸȈȏȔȕȖȎȍȕȐȍ ȋȐȉȘȐȌȕȣȝ ȓȐȓȍȑȕȐȒȖȊ ǺȘ. ǹțȝțȔșȒȖȋȖȉȖȚ șȈȌȈ ǨǵǫȘțȏǹǹǸ–ǺȉȐȓȐșȐǴȍȞȕȐȍȘȍȉȈ– 1970. –Ǫȣȗ;9,,–ǹ-50. ǺțȘȟȐȕșȒȈȧǺǵ.ǳȐȓȍȑȕȐȒȐȋȐȉȘȐȌȕȣȍ.–ǺȉȐȓȐșȐǴȍȞȕȐȍȘȍȉȈ – 1973. – 89 ș

USE OF THE X-RAY IRRADIATING FOR ENRICHMENT OF VARIETAL DIVERSITY OF DAY-LILY (HEMEROCALLIS L.)

R.K. Matjashuk T.F. Chipilyak In the article the findings of an investigation into the ontogenetic development of selection forms of day-lily (Hemerocallis L). resulting from the use of the Botanical Garden of National X-ray are presented. Perspectivity of use of such type of a mutagenesis in selection Academy of Science work for the purpose of enrichment of a varietals diversity of Hemerocallis L. is of Ukraine established. Marshak St., 50, Kryvyi Rih, 50089, Ukraine Key words: mutagenesis, selection, Hemerocallis, ontogenesis, variability. E-mail: [email protected] 66 ɇȺɍɑɇɕȿȼȿȾɈɆɈɋɌɂ ɋɟɪɢɹȿɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟɧɚɭɤɢʋ 15 (86)ȼɵɩɭɫɤ12 ______

ǠǑǗ634.19:631.526.3(470.325)

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ǪțșȓȖȊȐȧȝǩȍȓȋȖȘȖȌșȒȖȑȖȉȓȈșȚȐȗȘȖȊȍȌȍȕȖȐșșȓȍȌȖȊȈȕȐȍȏȈșțȝȖțș ȚȖȑȟȐȊȖșȚȐ Ȑ ȎȈȘȖșȚȖȑȒȖșȚȐ ȊȐȌȖȊ ȘȖȌȈ Padus Mill.: P. avium Mill., ǙǑǎǲǴǹǲǺǻǯǭ P. virginiana (L.) Mill., P. pennsylvanica (L.) Sok., P. serotina (Ehrh.) Agardh. ǰȏțȟȍȕȐȍȊȖȌȕȖȋȖȘȍȎȐȔȈȘȈșȚȍȕȐȑȗȘȖȊȖȌȐȓȖșȤȗȖȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȐȔȕȈȗȘȈȊ ǏǚǞǻǽǻǷǻǼȀǱǻǯ ȓȍȕȐȧȔȐȏțȟȍȕȐȍȊȖȌȕȖȋȖȌȍȜȐȞȐȚȈȖȊȖȌȕȍȕȕȖșȚȐȓȐșȚȤȍȊȊȖȌȖțȌȍȘȎȐ ǟǍǝǲǴǭǺǻǯǭ ȊȈȦȡȍȑ șȗȖșȖȉȕȖșȚȐǷȖȒȈȏȈȕȖȟȚȖ ȕȈȐȉȖȓȍȍțȧȏȊȐȔȣȑ ȗȍȘȐȖȌ Ȓ ȊȓȐȧ ǩȍȓȋȖȘȖȌșȒȐȑ ȕȐȦȏȈșțȝȐ–ȞȊȍȚȍȕȐȍǷȖȗȖȒȈȏȈȚȍȓȧȔȖȊȖȌȕȍȕȕȖșȚȐȐȊȖȌȖțȌȍȘȎȐȊȈȦ ȋȖșțȌȈȘșȚȊȍȕȕȣȑ ȡȍȑșȗȖșȖȉȕȖșȚȐȟȍȘȍȔțȝțȔȖȎȕȖȖȚȕȍșȚȐȒȋȘțȗȗȍȘȈșȚȍȕȐȑșȖșȘȍȌȕȍȑȐ țȕȐȊȍȘșȐȚȍȚ ȊȣșȖȒȖȑșȚȍȗȍȕȤȦȎȈȘȖșȚȖȑȒȖșȚȐǶȌȕȈȒȖȟȍȘȍȔțȝȈȗȓȖȝȖȗȍȘȍȕȖșȐȚ Ȋȕȍ ȏȈȗȕȖȍȕȈșȚțȗȓȍȕȐȍȏȈșțȝȐȕȈȐȉȖȓȍȍțȧȏȊȐȔȖȑȧȊȓȧȍȚșȧȟȍȘȍȔțȝȈȖȉȣȒ ǸȖșșȐȧȋ ǩȍȓȋȖȘȖȌ țȓ ǷȖȉȍȌȣ ȕȖȊȍȕȕȈȧ ȅȚȖȚ ȊȐȌ ȟȍȘȍȔțȝȐ șȐȓȤȕȖ ȗȖȊȘȍȎȌȈȍȚșȧ ȌȖȓȋȖȕȖșȐȒȈȔȐ ȟȚȖ ȖȒȈȏȣȊȈȍȚȊȓȐȧȕȐȍȕȈȍȍȏȈșțȝȖțșȚȖȑȟȐȊȖșȚȤǪȕȍȏȈȗȕȖȍȕȈșȚțȗȓȍȕȐȍȏȈ E-mail: [email protected] șțȝȐȊȣȏȣȊȈȍȚȔȈȞȍȘȈȞȐȦȚȒȈȕȍȑȓȐșȚȈȏȈȗȈȓ

ǲȓȦȟȍȊȣȍ șȓȖȊȈ Padus avium, P. virginiana, P. pennsylvanica, P. serotinaȏȈșțȝȖțșȚȖȑȟȐȊȖșȚȤȎȈȘȖșȚȖȑȒȖȚȤ

ǪȊȍȌȍȕȐȍ ǰȕȚȘȖȌțȒȞȐȧȐȐȏțȟȍȕȐȍȕȖȊȣȝȕȍȚȘȈȌȐȞȐȖȕȕȣȝȌȓȧșȈȌȖȊȖȌșȚȊȈȊȐȌȖȊȐȔȍ ȦȚȉȖȓȤȠȖȍȝȖȏȧȑșȚȊȍȕȕȖȍȐȥȒȖȕȖȔȐȟȍșȒȖȍȏȕȈȟȍȕȐȍǶȕȐȊȈȎȕȣȕȍȚȖȓȤȒȖȗȖȚȖȔț ȟȚȖ șȗȖșȖȉșȚȊțȦȚ ȘȈȏȕȖȖȉȘȈȏȐȦȗȐȡȍȊȖȋȖ ȘȈȞȐȖȕȈ ȕȖ Ȑ ȗȖȚȖȔț ȟȚȖ ȗȖȏȊȖȓȧȦȚ Ȋȣ ȧȊȐȚȤȐȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȚȤȘȈșȚȍȕȐȧȖȉȓȈȌȈȦȡȐȍȊȣșȖȒȖȑțșȚȖȑȟȐȊȖșȚȤȦȒȕȍȉȓȈȋȖȗȘȐȧȚ ȕȣȔȜȈȒȚȖȘȈȔȖȒȘțȎȈȦȡȍȑșȘȍȌȣȐșȖȌȍȘȎȈȡȐȍȊȗȓȖȌȈȝȉȖȓȤȠȖȍȒȖȓȐȟȍșȚȊȖȉȐȖ ȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒȐȈȒȚȐȊȕȣȝȊȍȡȍșȚȊ Ǫ ȋ Ȋ ǫȖșțȌȈȘșȚȊȍȕȕȖȔ ȘȍȍșȚȘȍ șȍȓȍȒȞȐȖȕȕȣȝ ȌȖșȚȐȎȍȕȐȑ ǸȖșșȐȑșȒȖȑ ǼȍȌȍȘȈȞȐȐ ȌȖȗțȡȍȕȕȣȝ Ȓ ȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȕȐȦ ȕȈȘȧȌț ș ȚȘȈȌȐȞȐȖȕȕȣȔȐ ȗȓȖȌȖȊȣȔȐ Ȑ ȧȋȖȌȕȣȔȐȒțȓȤȚțȘȈȔȐȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȓȍȕȣȕȖȊȣȝȕȍȚȘȈȌȐȞȐȖȕȕȣȝȈȒȚȐȕȐȌȐȧȉȘțșȕȐ ȒȈȋȖȓțȉȐȒȈȎȐȔȖȓȖșȚȤȒȈȓȐȕȈȒȓȦȒȊȈȓȐȔȖȕȕȐȒȓȖȝȔȕȖȋȖȞȊȍȚȒȖȊȣȑȖȉȓȍȗȐȝȈ ȘȧȉȐȕȈȟȍȘȍȔțȝȈȠȐȗȖȊȕȐȒ ǬȖșȚȖȑȕȖȍȔȍșȚȖșȘȍȌȐȥȚȐȝȕȍȚȘȈȌȐȞȐȖȕȕȣȝșȈȌȖȊȣȝȒțȓȤȚțȘȏȈȕȐȔȈȍȚȟȍȘȍ ȔțȝȈ Padus0LOO ȒȖȚȖȘȈȧȖȌȕȖȊȘȍȔȍȕȕȖȔȖȎȍȚ ȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȚȤșȧȊȌȍȒȖȘȈȚȐȊȕȣȝȓȍ ȒȈȘșȚȊȍȕȕȣȝ Ȑ ȗȐȡȍȊȣȝ Ȟȍȓȧȝ Ǭȓȧ ȌȍȒȖȘȈȚȐȊȕȖȋȖ șȈȌȖȊȖȌșȚȊȈ ȉȖȓȤȠȖȑ ȐȕȚȍȘȍș ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȓȧȦȚȊșȍȊȐȌȣȘȖȌȈPadusȟȐșȓȖȒȖȚȖȘȣȝșȖșȚȈȊȓȧȍȚȖȒȖȓȖ ǳȍȟȍȉȕȖ-ȗȘȖȜȐȓȈȒȚȐȟȍșȒȐȍ Ȑ ȌȐȍȚȐȟȍșȒȐȍ șȊȖȑșȚȊȈ ȗȓȖȌȖȊ ȟȍȘȍȔțȝȐ Ȗȉț șȓȖȊȓȍȕȣșȖȌȍȘȎȈȕȐȍȔȊȕȐȝȉȖȓȤȠȖȋȖȒȖȓȐȟȍșȚȊȈȉȐȖȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒȐȈȒȚȐȊȕȣȝȊȍȡȍșȚȊ ǷȖȓȐȚȍȘȈȚțȘȕȣȔȌȈȕȕȣȔ>6, 8],ȊȗȓȖȌȈȝȟȍȘȍȔțȝȐȖȉȣȒȕȖȊȍȕȕȖȑșȖȌȍȘȎȈȚșȧ șȈȝȈȘȈ – 7- Ȑȏ ȕȐȝ ȜȘțȒȚȖȏȈ – 4.4-6.4%, ȋȓȦȒȖȏȈ – 5.3-6. șȈȝȈȘȖȏȈ – 0.06-0. ȗȍȒȚȐȕȖȊȣȍ ȊȍȡȍșȚȊȈ – 0.5-1. ȖȘȋȈȕȐȟȍșȒȐȍ ȒȐșȓȖȚȣ ȓȐȔȖȕȕȈȧ ȧȉ ȓȖȟȕȈȧȐȌȘ ȈșȒȖȘȉȐȕȖȊȈȧȒȐșȓȖȚȈ ȊȐȚȈȔȐȕǹ ȌȖ.ȔȋǸ-ȈȒȚȐȊȕȣȍȊȍȡȍșȚȊȈ– 1.5- Ȋ ȚȖȔ ȟȐșȓȍ ȜȓȈȊȖȕȖȐȌȣ – ȒȈȚȍȝȐȕȣ ȈȕȚȖȞȐȈȕȣ ȜȓȈȊȖȕȖȕȣ ȜȓȈȊȖȕȖȓȣ ȒțȔȈȘȐȕȣȜțȘȖȒțȔȈȘȐȕȣȖȒșȐȒțȔȈȘȐȕȣȖȒșȐȒȖȘȐȟȕȣȍȒȐșȓȖȚȣȌțȉȐȓȤȕȣȍȊȍȡȍ șȚȊȈ ȚȖȒȖȜȍȘȖȓȣ ȊȐȚȈȔȐȕǭ ȒȈȘȖȚȐȕȣ– 0.ȋȓȐȒȖȏȐȌȣ ȈȔȐȋȌȈȓȐȕȈȔȐȋȌȖ ȕȐȚȘȐȓȋȓȐȒȖȏȐȌ ȗȘțȕȈȏȐȕ ȈȔȐȕȖȒȐșȓȖȚȣ ȓȐȏȐȕ ȊȈȓȐȕ ȚȘȐȗȚȖȜȈȕ ȈȓȈȕȐȕ ȗȘȖ ȓȐȕȈșȗȈȘȈȋȐȕȖȊȈȧȐȋȓȦȚȈȔȐȕȖȊȈȧȒȐșȓȖȚȣ ȎȐȘȕȣȍȐȥȜȐȘȕȣȍȔȈșȓȈȔȐȒȘȖȥȓȍ ȔȍȕȚȣ ȜȖșȜȖȘ–ȔȋȒȈȓȐȑ–ȔȋȒȈȓȤȞȐȑ–ȔȋȈȚȈȒȎȍȊȏȈȔȍȚȕȣȝȒȖ ȓȐȟȍșȚȊȈȝȕȈȚȘȐȑȔȈȋȕȐȑȎȍȓȍȏȖȔȈȘȋȈȕȍȞȈȓȦȔȐȕȐȑȒȘȍȔȕȐȑȐȊȔȍȕȤȠȍȑșȚȍȗȍ ȕȐ– ȔȍȌȤȑȖȌșȚȘȖȕȞȐȑȉȈȘȐȑșȊȐȕȍȞȔȖȓȐȉȌȍȕȒȖȉȈȓȤȚȞȐȕȒ

ȅȒșȗȍȘȐȔȍȕȚȈȓȤȕȈȧȟȈșȚȤ ǴȈȚȍȘȐȈȓȣȐȔȍȚȖȌȣǶȉȢȍȒȚȈȔȐȐșșȓȍȌȖȊȈȕȐȧȉȣȓȐȊȐȌȣPadus avium Mill., P. virginiana (L.) Mill., P. pennsylvanica (L.) Sok., P. serotina (KUK $JDUGKȗȘȖȐȏȘȈ ɇȺɍɑɇɕȿȼȿȾɈɆɈɋɌɂ ɋɟɪɢɹȿɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟɧɚɭɤɢʋ 15 (86)ȼɵɩɭɫɤ12 67 ______șȚȈȦȡȐȍȊǩȖȚȈȕȐȟȍșȒȖȔșȈȌțǩȍȓǫǻ. ǲȖȔȗȓȍȒșȕȈȧ ȖȞȍȕȒȈ ȏȈșțȝȖțșȚȖȑȟȐȊȖșȚȐ ȖșțȡȍșȚȊȓȧȓȈșȤ șȖȋȓȈșȕȖ ȔȍȚȖȌȐȒȍ ǵȐȒȐȚșȒȖȋȖȉȖȚȈȕȐȟȍșȒȖȋȖșȈȌȈ>@ȅȒșȗȘȍșș-ȔȍȚȖȌȖȞȍȕȒȐȎȈȘȖ-ȐȏȈșțȝȖțșȚȖȑȟȐȊȖ șȚȐȘȈșȚȍȕȐȑȗȘȖȊȖȌȐȓȐȗȘȐȉȖȘȖȔ©ǺțȘȋȖȘȖȔȍȘ-1» [5]. ǰȏțȟȍȕȐȍȊȖȌȕȖȋȖȘȍȎȐȔȈȘȈșȚȍȕȐȑȗȘȖȊȖȌȐȓȖșȤȗȖȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȐȔȕȈȗȘȈȊȓȍȕȐȧȔ ȐȏțȟȍȕȐȍȊȖȌȕȖȋȖȌȍȜȐȞȐȚȈȖȊȖȌȕȍȕȕȖșȚȐȓȐșȚȤȍȊȊȖȌȖțȌȍȘȎȐȊȈȦȡȍȑșȗȖșȖȉȕȖșȚȐ ǬȓȧȐȏțȟȍȕȐȧȏȈșțȝȖțșȚȖȑȟȐȊȖșȚȐȐȎȈȘȖșȚȖȑȒȖșȚȐȖȚȉȐȘȈȓȐșȤȓȐșȚȤȧșȋȖȌȐȟ ȕȣȝȗȘȐȘȖșȚȖȊ -ȖȚȖșȕȖȊȈȕȐȧȗȘȐȘȖșȚȈ șțȟȍȚȖȔȐȝȔȖȘȜȖȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒȖȋȖȈȌȘȍșȈȖș ȊȍȡȍȕȕȖșȚȐǳȐșȚȤȧȖȚȉȐȘȈȓȐșȤȊțȚȘȍȕȕȐȍȟȈșȣ Ǭȓȧ ȖȗȘȍȌȍȓȍȕȐȧ ȈȌȈȗȚȈȞȐȖȕȕȖȋȖ ȗȖȚȍȕȞȐȈȓȈ ȟȍȘȍȔțȝȐ ȊȣȌȍȓȍȕȣ ©ȒȘȐȚȐȟȍ șȒȐȍªȗȍȘȐȖȌȣȜȈȏȈȞȊȍȚȍȕȐȧȜȖȘȔȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȍȗȓȖȌȖȊȐȜȈȏȈȗȖȓȕȖȑșȗȍȓȖșȚȐȊȒȖȚȖ ȘȣȍȕȈȐȉȖȓȤȠȍȍȏȕȈȟȍȕȐȍȐȔȍȍȚȊȖȌȕȣȑȗȖȚȍȕȞȐȈȓȌȓȧȜȖȘȔȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȧțȘȖȎȈȧ

Ɋɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɵɢɨɛɫɭɠɞɟɧɢɟ 1. ǷȘȖȐșȝȖȎȌȍȕȐȍȈȘȍȈȓǵȈȐȉȖȓȍȍȠȐȘȖȒȖȘȈșȗȘȖșȚȘȈȕȍȕȕȣȔȊȐȌȖȔȧȊȓȧȍȚșȧ P. avium –ȟȍȘȍȔțȝȈȖȉȣȒȕȖȊȍȕȕȈȧ ȘȐș Ǩ ȈȘȍȈȓȒȖȚȖȘȖȑȖȝȊȈȚȣȊȈȍȚȗȘȈȒȚȐȟȍșȒȐ ȊșȦțȔȍȘȍȕȕțȦȟȈșȚȤǭȊȘȈȏȐȐ [1]. ǿȍȘȍȔțȝȈȊȐȘȋȐȕșȒȈȧ— P. virginiana ȘȐș ǩ – ȘȈșȚȍȚȗȘȍȐȔțȡȍșȚȊȍȕȕȖȊȌȖȓȤ ȘȍȒȕȈȉȖȋȈȚȣȝȐȊȓȈȎȕȣȝȗȖȟȊȈȝȊȊȖșȚȖȟȕȣȝȘȈȑȖȕȈȝǹȍȊȍȘȕȖȑǨȔȍȘȐȒȐ [3, 7]. ǿȍȘȍȔțȝȈ ȗȍȕșȐȓȤȊȈȕșȒȈȧ — P. pennsylvanica ȘȐș Ǫ – ȘȖȌȖȔ Ȑȏ ǹȍȊȍȘȕȖȑ ǨȔȍȘȐȒȐȋȌȍȠȐȘȖȒȖȘȈșȗȘȖșȚȘȈȕȍȕȈȘȈșȚȍȚȕȈȊȓȈȎȕȣȝȉȖȋȈȚȣȝȗȖȟȊȈȝȊșȖșȚȈȊȍȓȍ șȖȊȐȊȌȖȓȤȘȍȒ [3]. ǸȖȌȐȕȈȟȍȘȍȔțȝȐȗȖȏȌȕȍȑ– P. serotina ȘȐș ǫ –ȊȖșȚȖȒǹȍȊȍȘȕȖȑǨȔȍȘȐȒȐ ǸȈșȚȍȚ ȥȚȖ ȌȍȘȍȊȖ ȕȈ ȉȖȋȈȚȣȝ ȊȓȈȎȕȣȝ ȗȖȟȊȈȝ Ȋ ȠȐȘȖȒȖȓȐșȚȊȍȕȕȣȝ ȓȍșȈȝ ș ȌțȉȖȔ ȧșȍȕȍȔǭȍȖȉȠȐȘȕȣȑȈȘȍȈȓȗȘȖșȚȐȘȈȍȚșȧȖȚǪȍȓȐȒȐȝȖȏȍȘȌȖǴȍȒșȐȒȈȕșȒȖȋȖȏȈȓȐȊȈ ȏȈȕȐȔȈȧȊșȦȊȖșȚȖȟȕțȦȟȈșȚȤǹȀǨ [7]. 2. ǶȊȖȌȕȍȕȕȖșȚȤ ȓȐșȚȤȍȊ ǰșșȓȍȌȖȊȈȕȐȧ ȗȘȖȊȖȌȐȓȐșȤ Ȋ - ȋȖȌȈȝǴȍȚȍȖȘȖȓȖ ȋȐȟȍșȒȐȍ ȕȈȉȓȦȌȍȕȐȧ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȓȐ ȟȚȖ șțȔȔȈ ȗȖȓȖȎȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȝ ȚȍȔȗȍ ȘȈȚțȘ Ȋ ȋȖȌț ȕȈ 73.5 ?ǹ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ ȟȍȔ Ȋ ȋȖȌțǹțȔȔȈȖșȈȌ ȺP. avium ȻP. virginiana ȒȖȊ ȏȈ ȊȍȋȍȚȈȞȐȖȕȕȣȑ ȗȍȘȐȖȌ Ȋ ȋȖȌț ȕȈ 109.ȔȔȔȍȕȤȠȍȟȍȔȊ ȋȖȌțȟȚȖȧȊȓȧȍȚșȧ ȓȐȔȐȚȐȘțȦȡȐȔ ȜȈȒ ȚȖȘȖȔ ȊȣȏȣȊȈȦȡȐȔ ȏȈșțȝț

ǸȐșǪȕȍȠȕȐȑȊȐȌ ȟȍȘȍȔțȝȊȜȍȕȖȜȈȏț ȞȊȍȚȍȕȐȧǩȖȚȈȕȐȟȍșȒȐȑ ȼP. pennsylvanica ȽP. serotina șȈȌǩȍȓǫǻ

ǶȊȖȌȕȍȕȕȖșȚȤȓȐșȚȤȍȊȟȍȘȍȔțȝȐȒȖȓȍȉȓȍȚșȧȊȗȘȍȌȍȓȈȝȖȚȌȖ ȚȈȉȓ ȟȚȖȗȖȠȒȈȓȍȖȞȍȕȒȐȗȈȘȈȔȍȚȘȖȊȊȖȌȕȖȋȖȘȍȎȐȔȈȓȐșȚȤȍȊșȊȐȌȍȚȍȓȤșȚȊțȍȚȖȚȖȔȟȚȖ ȐȏțȟȈȍȔȣȍȊȐȌȣȟȍȘȍȔțȝȐȖȚȕȖșȧȚșȧȒȘȈșȚȍȕȐȧȔșȕȐȏȒȖȑȐșȘȍȌȕȍȑȏȈșțȝȖțșȚȖȑȟȐ ȊȖșȚȤȦ 68 ɇȺɍɑɇɕȿȼȿȾɈɆɈɋɌɂ ɋɟɪɢɹȿɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟɧɚɭɤɢʋ 15 (86)ȼɵɩɭɫɤ12 ______

ǺȈȉȓȐȞȈ ǶȊȖȌȕȍȕȕȖșȚȤȓȐșȚȤȍȊȟȍȘȍȔțȝȐȊțșȓȖȊȐȧȝǩȖȚȈȕȐȟȍșȒȖȋȖșȈȌȈǩȍȓǫǻ ǪȐȌ ǼȈȏȣȊȍȋȍȚȈȞȐȐ ǾȊȍȚȍȕȐȍ ǼȖȘȔȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȍȗȓȖȌȖȊ ǷȖȓȕȈȧșȗȍȓȖșȚȤ ǫȖȌ 2008 2009 2008 2009 2008 2009 P. avium 56.33± 2.17 65.02±0.48 57.57± 0.45 58.37±1.22 54.23± 0.51 55.22±1.24 P. virginiana 60.47± 0.73 71.18±3.14 56.46± 0.36 52.78±0.48** 56.80±0.96 54.30±0.47 P. pennsylvanica 56.85± 0.75 63.97±0.38 57.32± 0.74 58.28±0.28 55.52± 4.15 47.41±7.71 P. serotina 58.32± 0.54 66.89±3.02 57.06± 0.25 52.24±0.41** 55.06± 0.55 51.78±0.39* ǶȉȖȏȕȈȟȍȕȐȧ *–ȌȖșȚȖȊȍȘȕȣȍȘȈȏȓȐȟȐȧȗȘȐțȘȖȊȕȍȊȍȘȖȧȚȕȖșȚȐ.95; ** –ȗȘȐțȘȖȊȕȍȊȍȘȖȧȚ ȕȖșȚȐ ȒȖȕȚȘȖȓȤ–ȟȍȘȍȔțȝȈȖȉȣȒȕȖȊȍȕȕȈȧ

ǻȟȍȘȍȔțȝȐȖȉȣȒȕȖȊȍȕȕȖȑȊȋȖȌțȗȘȖȐșȝȖȌȐȚțȊȍȓȐȟȍȕȐȍȖȊȖȌȕȍȕȕȖșȚȐ ȓȐșȚȤȍȊȗȖșȘȈȊȕȍȕȐȦșȗȖȒȈȏȈȚȍȓȧȔȐȋȖȌȈȟȚȖșȊȐȌȍȚȍȓȤșȚȊțȍȚȖȌȖșȚȈȚȖȟȕȖȔ ȈȌȈȗȚȈȞȐȖȕȕȖȔȗȖȚȍȕȞȐȈȓȍ ǹȈȔȣȍȉȖȓȤȠȐȍȚȍȔȗȍȘȈȚțȘȣȊȊȍȋȍȚȈȞȐȖȕȕȣȑȗȍȘȐȖȌȕȈȉȓȦȌȈȦȚșȧȊȜȈȏțȜȖȘ ȔȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȧȗȓȖȌȖȊǼȈȏȈȗȖȓȕȖȑșȗȍȓȖșȚȐȋȖȌȈȝȈȘȈȒȚȍȘȐȏțȍȚșȧȕȍȌȖșȚȈȚȖȟȕȣȔȊȓȈ ȋȖȖȉȍșȗȍȟȍȕȐȍȔǻȟȍȘȍȔțȝȐ ȗȖȏȌȕȍȑȐȊȐȘȋȐȕșȒȖȑȕȈȉȓȦȌȈȍȚșȧșȕȐȎȍȕȐȍȖȊȖȌȕȍȕȕȖșȚȐ ȓȐșȚȤȍȊȊȕȍȉȓȈȋȖȗȘȐȧȚȕȣȍȗȍȘȐȖȌȣȟȚȖșȊȐȌȍȚȍȓȤșȚȊțȍȚȖșȖșȚȖȧȕȐȐșȚȘȍșșȈǿȍȘȍȔțȝȈ ȗȍȕșȐȓȤȊȈȕșȒȈȧȕȈȝȖȌȐȚșȧȚȈȒȎȍȊșȖșȚȖȧȕȐȐșȚȘȍșșȈȊȜȈȏțȗȖȓȕȖȑșȗȍȓȖșȚȐ

ȼɢɞɵɱɟɪɟɦɭɯ

ǨǾȊȍȚȍȕȐȍ ǩǼȖȘȔȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȍȗȓȖȌȖȊ

ǸȐșǶȊȖȌȕȍȕȕȖșȚȤȓȐșȚȤȍȊȟȍȘȍȔțȝȐ ȊțșȓȖȊȐȧȝȉȖȚȈȕȐȟȍșȒȖȋȖșȈȌȈǩȍȓǫǻ (2008-ȋȋ ǪȐȌȣȟȍȘȍȔțȝ 1 – P. avium; ȼɢɞɵɱɟɪɟɦɭɯ 2 – P. virginiana; 3 – P. pennsylvanica: ǪǷȖȓȕȈȧșȗȍȓȖșȚȤ 4 – P. serotina.

3. ǪȖȌȕȣȑ ȌȍȜȐȞȐȚǪȖȌȕȣȑȌȍȜȐȞȐȚȟȍȘȍȔțȝȐȕȈȝȖȌȐȚșȧȊȗȘȍȌȍȓȈȝȖȚȌȖ ȟȚȖȝȈȘȈȒȚȍȘȐȏțȍȚȘȈșȚȍȕȐȧȗȖȠȒȈȓȍȖȞȍȕȒȐȊȖȌȕȖȋȖȘȍȎȐȔȈȓȐșȚȤȍȊ ǲȖȘȔȐȓȐ ȞȣȕǫȖȓțȉȍȊȈ ȊȘȈȏȕȣȍȗȍȘȐȖȌȣȒȈȒȘȈșȚȍȕȐȧșȕȐȏȒȖȑșȘȍȌȕȍȑȐȊȣșȖȒȖȑșȚȍ ȗȍȕȤȦȏȈșțȝȖțșȚȖȑȟȐȊȖșȚȐ ȚȈȉȓ ɇȺɍɑɇɕȿȼȿȾɈɆɈɋɌɂ ɋɟɪɢɹȿɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟɧɚɭɤɢʋ 15 (86)ȼɵɩɭɫɤ12 69 ______

ǺȈȉȓȐȞȈ ǪȖȌȕȣȑȌȍȜȐȞȐȚ ȟȍȘȍȔțȝȊțșȓȖȊȐȧȝǩȖȚȈȕȐȟȍșȒȖȋȖșȈȌȈǩȍȓǫǻ ǼȍȕȖȜȈȏȈ ȞȊȍȚȍȕȐȍ ǼȖȘȔȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȍȗȓȖȌȖȊ ǷȖȓȕȈȧșȗȍȓȖșȚȤ ǫȖȌ 2008 2009 2008 2009 2008 2009 P. avium 0.0±0.649 4.82±0.651 3.67±0.803 2.19±0.783 4.96±2.10 4.95±0.629 P. virginiana 53.92±2.57** 6.01±1.17 9.91±1.60* 0.0±0.756 7.96±4.11 1.76±0.231** P. pennsylvanica 75.20±1.29** 6.25±0.805 2.90±2.13 7.52±1.60* 1.54±1.51 7.53±0.639* P. serotina 56.97±4.12** 0.0±1.23* 19.31±8.27 0.992±1.69 7.96±1.53 10.57±1.13** ǶȉȖȏȕȈȟȍȕȐȧ *–ȌȖșȚȖȊȍȘȕȣȍȘȈȏȓȐȟȐȧȗȘȐțȘȖȊȕȍȊȍȘȖȧȚȕȖșȚȐ.95; ** –ȗȘȐțȘȖȊȕȍ ȊȍȘȖȧȚȕȖșȚȐ. ȒȖȕȚȘȖȓȤ–ȟȍȘȍȔțȝȈȖȉȣȒȕȖȊȍȕȕȈȧ

ǵȈȐȉȖȓȍȍ ȕȍȉȓȈȋȖȗȘȐȧȚȕȖȑ, ș ȚȖȟȒȐ ȏȘȍȕȐȧ ȏȈșțȝȖțșȚȖȑȟȐȊȖșȚȐ, ȧȊȓȧȍȚșȧ Ȝȍ ȕȖȜȈȏȈȞȊȍȚȍȕȐȧ ȋȋ ȊȥȚȖȚȗȍȘȐȖȌȕȈȉȓȦȌȈȍȚșȧȊȖȌȕȣȑȌȍȜȐȞȐȚȉȖȓȍȍȖȚ ȔȈșșȣȓȐșȚȈȏȈȐșȒȓȦȟȍȕȐȍȔȟȍȘȍȔțȝȐȖȉȣȒȕȖȊȍȕȕȖȑ ǪȌȘțȋȐȍȗȍȘȐȖȌȣȐșșȓȍȌȖȊȈȕȐȧȊȖȌȕȣȑȌȍȜȐȞȐȚȟȍȘȍȔțȝȐȕȍȗȘȍȊȣȠȈȍȚ ȟȚȖșȖȖȚȊȍȚșȚȊțȍȚȘȈșȚȍȕȐȧȔșȖșȘȍȌȕȍȑȐȊȣșȖȒȖȑȏȈșțȝȖțșȚȖȑȟȐȊȖșȚȤȦǵȈȐȉȖȓȤȠȍȑ ȏȈșțȝȖțșȚȖȑȟȐȊȖșȚȤȦ,ȗȖȗȖȒȈȏȈȚȍȓȧȔȊȖȌȕȖȋȖȌȍȜȐȞȐȚȈ,ȖȉȓȈȌȈȍȚȟȍȘȍȔțȝȈȖȉȣȒȕȖ ȊȍȕȕȈȧȊȖȌȕȣȑȌȍȜȐȞȐȚȕȍȗȘȍȊȣȠȈȍȚ ǵȈȐȉȖȓȍȍ țȧȏȊȐȔȣ Ȓ ȏȈșțȝȍ ȊȐȌȣ ȟȍȘȍȔțȝȐ ȊȐȘȋȐȕșȒȖȑ Ȑ ȗȍȕșȐȓȤȊȈȕșȒȖȑ Ȋ ȉȖȓȤȠȐȕșȚȊȍșȓțȟȈȍȊȊȖȌȕȣȑȌȍȜȐȞȐȚȌȖșȚȖȊȍȘȕȖȊȣȠȍȟȍȔțȟȍȘȍȔțȝȐȖȉȣȒȕȖȊȍȕ ȕȖȑ ǿȍȘȍȔțȝȈ ȗȖȏȌȕȧȧ ȚȈȒȎȍ ȐȔȍȍȚ ȚȍȕȌȍȕȞȐȦ Ȓ țȊȍȓȐȟȍȕȐȦ ȊȖȌȕȖȋȖ ȌȍȜȐȞȐȚȈ Ȋ ȕȈȐȉȖȓȍȍȏȈșțȠȓȐȊȣȑȗȍȘȐȖȌȗȖșȘȈȊȕȍȕȐȦșȖȉȣȒȕȖȊȍȕȕȖȑ ǲȒȖȕȞțȊȍȋȍȚȈȞȐȐȏȈȟȈșȚțȦțȟȍȘȍȔțȝȐȖȉȣȒȕȖȊȍȕȕȖȑȗȘȖȐșȝȖȌȐȚțȊȍȓȐȟȍȕȐȍ ȊȖȌȕȖȋȖ ȌȍȜȐȞȐȚȈ ȟȚȖ șȊȧȏȈȕȖ ȗȖ ȕȈȠȍȔț ȔȕȍȕȐȦ ș ȗȖȊȘȍȎȌȍȕȐȍȔ ȓȐșȚȖȊȖȑ ȗȓȈ șȚȐȕȒȐȌȖȓȋȖȕȖșȐȒȈȔȐ

Ⱥ Ȼ ǸȐșǪȖȌȕȣȑȌȍȜȐȞȐȚ ȟȍȘȍȔțȝȊțșȓȖȊȐȧȝǩȖȚȈȕȐȟȍșȒȖȋȖșȈȌȈǩȍȓǫǻ (2008-ȋȋ

4. ǪȖȌȖțȌȍȘȎȐȊȈȦȡȈȧ șȗȖșȖȉȕȖșȚȤ ȊȐȌȖȊ ȟȍȘȍȔțȝȐ ǷȖȚȍȘȧ ȊȖȌȣ ȓȐșȚȤȧȔȐ ȗȖșȓȍȠȍșȚȐȟȈșȖȊȖȋȖțȊȧȌȈȕȐȧȕȍȗȘȍȊȣȠȈȕȚ 31% ȚȈȉȓ ȟȚȖșȖȖȚȊȍȚșȚȊțȍȚȘȈșȚȍȕȐ ȧȔșȊȣșȖȒȖȑșȚȍȗȍȕȤȦȏȈșțȝȖțșȚȖȑȟȐȊȖșȚȐ ǵȈȐȔȍȕȤȠȈȧȗȖȚȍȘȧȊȖȌȣȗȖșȓȍȠȍșȚȐȟȈșȖȊȖȋȖțȊȧȌȈȕȐȧȕȈȉȓȦȌȈȍȚșȧțȟȍȘȍ ȔțȝȐȗȍȕșȐȓȤȊȈȕșȒȖȑǶȌȕȈȒȖȗȘȐȕȍȉȖȓȤȠȖȑȗȖȚȍȘȍȊȓȈȋȐșȗȖȊȍȘȝȕȖșȚȐȓȐșȚȈȚȒȈ ȕȐȓȐșȚȈȗȍȘȍȋȘȍȊȈȦȚșȧǷȘȐȗȘȖȊȍȌȍȕȐȐȥȒșȗȍȘȐȔȍȕȚȈțȓȐșȚȤȍȊȟȍȘȍȔțȝȐȗȍȕșȐȓȤ ȊȈȕșȒȖȑȕȈȉȓȦȌȈȓȈșȤȔȈȞȍȘȈȞȐȧȚȒȈȕȍȑȓȐșȚȈȗȖȚȍȔȕȍȕȐȍȓȐșȚȖȊȖȑȗȓȈșȚȐȕȒȐ 70 ɇȺɍɑɇɕȿȼȿȾɈɆɈɋɌɂ ɋɟɪɢɹȿɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟɧɚɭɤɢʋ 15 (86)ȼɵɩɭɫɤ12 ______

ǺȈȉȓȐȞȈ ǷȖȚȍȘȧȊȖȌȣȗȖșȓȍȠȍșȚȐȟȈșȖȊȖȋȖțȊȧȌȈȕȐȧȖȚȔȈșșȣȓȐșȚȤȍȊȟȍȘȍȔțȝȐ ǾȊȍȚȍȕȐȍ ǼȖȘȔȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȍȗȓȖȌȖȊ ǷȖȓȕȈȧșȗȍȓȖșȚȤ ǪȐȌȣ 2008 2009 2008 2009 2008 2009 P. avium 8.74±1.55 ȖȚș 5.14±0.71 8.01±0.87 23.31±6.54 13.72±1.89 P. virginiana 10.35±1.29 ȖȚș 12.3±2.82* 4.21±0.56** 30.75±4.03 12.39±1.77 P. pennsylvanica ȖȚș ȖȚș 2.38±0.32** 2.09±0.61** 3.08±0** 5.25±0.81** P. serotina 4.46±1.33 ȖȚș 27.07±12.47 9.15±1.70 7.68±0.89* 5.37±0.86** ǷȘȐȔȍȟȈȕȐȍ:ȖȚș–ȌȈȕȕȣȍȖȚșțȚșȚȊțȦȚ;*–ȌȖșȚȖȊȍȘȕȣȍȘȈȏȓȐȟȐȧȗȘȐțȘȖȊȕȍȊȍȘȖȧȚ ȕȖșȚȐ.95; ** –ȗȘȐțȘȖȊȕȍȊȍȘȖȧȚȕȖșȚȐ. ȒȖȕȚȘȖȓȤ–ȟȍȘȍȔțȝȈȖȉȣȒȕȖȊȍȕȕȈȧ

5. ǮȈȘȖșȚȖȑȒȖșȚȤǬȓȧȗȖȌȈȊȓȧȦȡȍȋȖȉȖȓȤȠȐȕșȚȊȈȘȈșȚȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȝȜȖȘȔȕȈșȍ ȓȧȦȡȐȝǯȍȔȓȦȗȘȍȌȍȓȊȣȕȖșȓȐȊȖșȚȐȖȋȘȈȕȐȟȐȊȈȍȚșȧǹ [5]ǵȈȚȍȘȘȐȚȖȘȐȐǩȍȓȋȖ ȘȖȌșȒȖȑȖȉȓȈșȚȐȘȈșȚȍȕȐȧȔȖȋțȚȗȖȌȊȍȘȋȕțȚȤșȧȊȖȏȌȍȑșȚȊȐȦȉȖȓȍȍȊȣșȖȒȐȝȐȓȐȕȐȏ ȒȐȝȚȍȔȗȍȘȈȚțȘȗȘȐȟȍȔȕȈșȚțȗȓȍȕȐȍȐȝȟȈșȚȖȉȣȊȈȍȚȊȕȍȏȈȗȕȣȔǰȏȉȍȎȈȚȤȋȐȉȍȓȐȊ ȚȘțȌȕȣȝ ȒȓȐȔȈȚȐȟȍșȒȐȝ țșȓȖȊȐȧȝ ȗȖȔȖȋȈȦȚ ȗȖșȚȍȗȍȕȕȖ ȊȣȘȈȉȈȚȣȊȈȦȡȐȍșȧ ȏȈȡȐȚ ȕȣȍ ȗȘȐșȗȖșȖȉȓȍȕȐȧ ǵȈȗȘȐȔȍȘ ȘȈșȚȍȕȐȧ țȔȍȘȍȕȕȣȝ ȗȖȧșȖȊ șȉȘȈșȣȊȈȦȚ ȓȐșȚȊț Ȑ ȊȗȈȌȈȦȚȊșȖșȚȖȧȕȐȍȗȖȒȖȧȊșȓțȟȈȍȗȘȐȉȓȐȎȍȕȐȧȘȍȋțȓȧȘȕȖȗȖȊȚȖȘȧȦȡȐȝșȧȗȍȘȐȖ ȌȖȊșȕȍȉȓȈȋȖȗȘȐȧȚȕȣȔȚȍȔȗȍȘȈȚțȘȕȣȔȘȍȎȐȔȖȔ ǷȖșȓȍ ȚȍȔȗȍȘȈȚțȘȕȖȋȖ ȊȖȏȌȍȑșȚȊȐȧ ȕȈ ȓȐșȚȤȧ ȟȍȘȍȔțȝȐ ȕȈȉȓȦȌȈȍȚșȧ ȏȈȗȈȓ ȚȍȖȉȘȈȏȖȊȈȕȐȍȖȎȖȋȖȊ ȗȖȉȍȓȍȕȐȍȒȖȘȐȟȕȍȊȣȍȖȘȈȕȎȍȊȖ-ȒȘȈșȕȣȍȐȗȖȟȚȐȟȍȘȕȣȍ ȗȧȚȕȈ ȖȚșȐȓȤȕȖȋȖȗȍȘȍȋȘȍȊȈ ǺȖȓȡȐȕțȓȐșȚȈȐȏȔȍȘȧȦȚȌȖȊȖȏȌȍȑșȚȊȐȧȗȖȊȣȠȍȕȕȖȑȚȍȔȗȍȘȈȚțȘȣ ǹ ȕȈ ȓȐșȚȐȗȖșȓȍȍȍȊȖȏȌȍȑșȚȊȐȧȊ 15-ȒȘȈȚȕȖȑ ȗȖȊȚȖȘȕȖșȚȐȗȘȐȜȐȒșȐȘȖȊȈȕȕȖȑȚȍȔȗȍȘȈȚț ȘȍǸȈșșȟȐȚȣȊȈȦȚȖȚȕȖȠȍȕȐȍǺǺ–ȒȖȥȜȜȐȞȐȍȕȚșȚȈȉȐȓȤȕȖșȚȐȗȘȐȏȕȈȒȈǿȍȔȊȣȠȍ ȖȚȕȖȠȍȕȐȍǺǺȚȍȔȉȖȓȍȍȎȈȘȖțșȚȖȑȟȐȊȖȍȘȈșȚȍȕȐȍ ǹțȌȧȗȖȗȖȒȈȏȈȚȍȓȧȔȎȈȘȖșȚȖȑȒȖșȚȐȓȐșȚȖȊȖȑȗȓȈșȚȐȕȒȐȎȈȘȖșȚȖȑȒȖșȚȤȊȐȌȖȊ ȟȍȘȍȔțȝȐțȔȍȕȤȠȈȍȚșȧȒȒȖȕȞțȊȍȋȍȚȈȞȐȐțȟȍȘȍȔțȝȐȗȍȕșȐȓȤȊȈȕșȒȖȑșȚȍȗȍȕȤȗȖȊȘȍȎ ȌȍȕȐȧȓȐșȚȖȊȖȑȗȓȈșȚȐȕȒȐȌȖșȚȐȋȈȍȚǵȈȐȉȖȓȤȠȍȍȊȓȐȧȕȐȍȗȖȊȣȠȍȕȕȣȝȚȍȔȗȍ ȘȈȚțȘȗȘȐȕȍȉȖȓȤȠȖȑȊȓȈȎȕȖșȚȐȊȖȏȌțȝȈȖȚȔȍȟȍȕȖȊȐȦȓȍȐȈȊȋțșȚȍǷȘȐȥȚȖȔșȚȍȗȍȕȤ ȔȈȞȍȘȈȞȐȐȓȐșȚȖȊȖȑȗȓȈșȚȐȕȒȐȟȍȘȍȔțȝȐȊȐȘȋȐȕșȒȖȑȏȕȈȟȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȊȖȏȘȈșȚȈȍȚ ǵȈȐȔȍȕȤȠȐȑȒȖȥȜȜȐȞȐȍȕȚșȚȈȉȐȓȤȕȖșȚȐțȟȍȘȍȔțȝȐȖȉȣȒȕȖȊȍȕȕȖȑȟȚȖșȊȐȌȍ ȚȍȓȤșȚȊțȍȚȖȕȈȐȔȍȕȤȠȍȑȎȈȘȖșȚȖȑȒȖșȚȐȘȈșȚȍȕȐȑȥȚȖȋȖȊȐȌȈȗȖșȘȈȊȕȍȕȐȦșȌȘțȋȐȔȐ ȊȐȌȈȔȐ ȚȈȉȓ ǷȘȐȊȖȏȌȍȑșȚȊȐȐȚȍȔȗȍȘȈȚțȘȣ45?ǹțP. avium ȕȈȉȓȦȌȈȍȚșȧȚȍȕȌȍȕ ȞȐȧȒțȊȍȓȐȟȍȕȐȦșȚȍȗȍȕȐȔȈȞȍȘȈȞȐȐȓȐșȚȖȊȖȑȗȓȈșȚȐȕȒȐǵȈțȔȍȕȤȠȍȕȐȍȎȈȘȖșȚȖȑ ȒȖșȚȐ ț ȟȍȘȍȔțȝȐ ȖȉȣȒȕȖȊȍȕȕȖȑ ȗȖ ȕȈȠȍȔțȔȕȍȕȐȦ ȖȒȈȏȈȓȖȊȓȐȧȕȐȍȗȖȊȘȍȎȌȍȕȐȍ ȓȐșȚȖȊȖȑȗȓȈșȚȐȕȒȐȌȖȓȋȖȕȖșȐȒȈȔȐ ǺȈȉȓȐȞȈ ǷȖȒȈȏȈȚȍȓȐȎȈȘȖșȚȖȑȒȖșȚȐȊȐȌȖȊȟȍȘȍȔțȝȐ ȗȘȐȊȖȏȌȍȑșȚȊȐȐ?ǹ

ǼȈȏȈ 2008 2009 ǪȐȌ ȗȖȊȘȍȎȌȍ ȗȖȊȘȍȎȌȍ ȊȍȋȍȚȈȞȐȐ ǺǺ ǺǺ ȕȐȧ ȕȐȧ P. avium 0.71±0.008 12.07±1.64 0.91±0.009 0±0 P. virginiana 0.82±0.006** 1.47±0.19** 0.95±0.009** 0.95±0.38* ǾȊȍȚȍȕȐȍ P. pennsylvanica 0.86±0.013** 0.60± 0.24** 0.98±0.013** 0.2±0.2 P. serotina 0.84±0.011** 1.07± 0.27** 0.91±0.011 1.35±0.48* P. avium 0.75±0.007 17.47±1.76 0.74±0.016 61.81±9.21 ǼȖȘȔȐȘȖ P. virginiana 0.69±0.011** 5.43± 1.63** 0.79±0.013* 6.69±1.29** ȊȈȕȐȍ P. pennsylvanica 0.79±0.017* 2.0±0.89** 0.77±0.030 25.0±4.26** ȗȓȖȌȖȊ P. serotina 0.81±0.010** 0.2± 0.2** 0.92±0.008** 0.95±0.44** P. avium 0.61±0.043 30.0±0 0.73±0.016 39.17±11.32 P. virginiana 0.77±0** 80.0±7.45** 0.70±0.01 9.75±9.43 ǷȖȓȕȈȧ P. pennsylvanica 0.66±0.02 100.0±0** 0.70±0.038 9.75±6.80* șȗȍȓȖșȚȤ P. serotina 0.73±0.016* 54.79±9.28* 0.70±0.013 40.88±9.67 ǷȘȐȔȍȟȈȕȐȍ: *– ȌȖșȚȖȊȍȘȕȣȍȘȈȏȓȐȟȐȧȗȘȐțȘȖȊȕȍȊȍȘȖȧȚȕȖșȚȐ.95; ** –ȗȘȐțȘȖȊȕȍ ȊȍȘȖȧȚȕȖșȚȐ. ȒȖȕȚȘȖȓȤ–ȟȍȘȍȔțȝȈȖȉȣȒȕȖȊȍȕȕȈȧ ɇȺɍɑɇɕȿȼȿȾɈɆɈɋɌɂ ɋɟɪɢɹȿɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟɧɚɭɤɢʋ 15 (86)ȼɵɩɭɫɤ12 71 ______ǪȣȊȖȌȣ ǵȈȐȉȖȓȍȍțȧȏȊȐȔȣȔȗȍȘȐȖȌȖȔȒȌȍȑșȚȊȐȦȏȈșțȝȐțȐșșȓȍȌȖȊȈȕȕȣȝȊȐȌȖȊȟȍ ȘȍȔțȝȐ ȧȊȓȧȍȚșȧ ȜȍȕȖȜȈȏȈ ȞȊȍȚȍȕȐȧ ǷȖ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȚȍȓȧȔ ȖȊȖȌȕȍȕȕȖșȚȐ Ȑ ȊȖȌȖțȌȍȘȎȐ ȊȈȦȡȍȑ șȗȖșȖȉȕȖșȚȐȊȐȌȣ ȟȍȘȍȔțȝȐ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȖȚȕȍșȚȐ Ȓ ȋȘțȗȗȍ ȘȈșȚȍȕȐȑ șȖ șȘȍȌȕȍȑ Ȑ ȊȣșȖȒȖȑșȚȍȗȍȕȤȦȎȈȘȖșȚȖȑȒȖșȚȐǶȌȕȈȒȖȖȕȐȝțȎȍȗȍȘȍȕȖșȧȚȊȕȍȏȈȗȕȖȍȕȈșȚțȗȓȍȕȐȍ ȏȈșțȝȐǵȈȐȉȖȓȍȍțȧȏȊȐȔȈȟȍȘȍȔțȝȈ ȖȉȣȒȕȖȊȍȕȕȈȧǳȐșȚȤȧȥȚȖȋȖȊȐȌȈȟȍȘȍȔțȝȐșȐȓȤ ȕȖ ȗȖȊȘȍȎȌȈȦȚșȧ ȌȖȓȋȖȕȖșȐȒȈȔȐ ȟȚȖ ȖȒȈȏȣȊȈȍȚ ȊȓȐȧȕȐȍ ȕȈ Ȑȝ ȏȈșțȝȖțșȚȖȑȟȐȊȖșȚȤ ǪȕȍȏȈȗȕȖȍȕȈșȚțȗȓȍȕȐȍȏȈșțȝȐȊȣȏȣȊȈȍȚȔȈȞȍȘȈȞȐȦȚȒȈȕȍȑȓȐșȚȈȏȈȗȈȓ ǸȈȉȖȚȈȊȣȗȖȓȕȍȕȈȊȘȈȔȒȈȝȘȍȈȓȐȏȈȞȐȐȜȍȌȍȘȈȓȤȕȖȑȞȍȓȍȊȖȑȗȘȖȋȘȈȔȔȣ©ǵȈțȟȕȣȍ ȐȕȈțȟȕȖ-ȗȍȌȈȋȖȋȐȟȍșȒȐȍȒȈȌȘȣȐȕȕȖȊȈȞȐȖȕȕȖȑǸȖșșȐȐªȕȈ–ȋȖȌȣȗȘȖȍȒȚǷ-ȖȚ ȔȈȧ ȋȖȌȈ ©ǸȈȏȘȈȉȖȚȒȈ ȚȍȝȕȖȓȖȋȐȐ ȐȏȖșȚȈȚȐȟȍșȒȖȋȖ ȗȘȍșșȖȊȈȕȐȧ ȗȘȖȌțȒȚȖȊ ȘȈș ȚȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȋȖȗȘȖȐșȝȖȎȌȍȕȐȧª ǹȗȐșȖȒȓȐȚȍȘȈȚțȘȣ ǨȕȞȐȜȍȘȖȊǨǪǽȖȏȧȑșȚȊȍȕȕȖ-ȉȐȖȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒȈȧȖȞȍȕȒȈșȖȘȚȖȊȐȖȚȉȖȘȕȣȝȜȖȘȔȟȍȘȍ ȔțȝȐȊțșȓȖȊȐȧȝǾȍȕȚȘȈȓȤȕȖ-ȟȍȘȕȖȏȍȔȕȖȋȖȘȍȋȐȖȕȈȈȊȚȖȘȍȜȌȐșș«ȒȈȕȌ. ș-ȝȕȈțȒ– ǴȐȟț ȘȐȕșȒ –ș ǰȌȍȕȚȐȜȐȒȈȞȐȧȐȒȖȓȐȟȍșȚȊȍȕȕȈȧȖȞȍȕȒȈȜȓȈȊȖȕȖȐȌȖȊȊȗȓȖȌȈȝȟȍȘȍȔțȝȐȖȉȣȒȕȖ ȊȍȕȕȖȑǭǪǩȍȒȍȚȖȊǨǨǨȉȘȈȔȖȊǶǪǵȍșȚȍȘȖȊȈǹǪǲȖȕȌȘȈȠȍȊǪȍșȚȕȐȒǴȖșȒȖȊșȒȖȋȖ țȕȐȊȍȘșȐȚȍȚȈǹȍȘǽȐȔȐȧ– 2005. – Ǻȹ.–ǹ. 259-262. ǰȕȚȘȖȌțȒȞȐȧȐșȍȓȍȒȞȐȧȗȐȡȍȊȣȝȘȈșȚȍȕȐȑȊǾǹǩǹǹǶǸǨǵȐȓȐȕȈșȒȖȓȤȒȖȔȣȊșȍ ȧȌȕȣǨǩǫȖȘȉțȕȖȊǵǪǴȖȐșȍȍȊȈǪǹǹȐȔȈȋȐȕǺǰǹȕȈȒȐȕȈǰǫǩȖȧȘșȒȐȝȆǪǼȖȚȍȊ ǫǨǲțȌȘȧȊȞȍȊȈǪǷǩȍȓȖȘțșȖȊȈǪȍșȚȕȐȒǪǶǫȐǹ. – 2005. –Ǻ.ȹ.– ǹ. 394-406. ǭȘȍȔȍȍȊǫǵǳȐȡțȒǨǰǴȍȚȖȌȐȟȍșȒȐȍțȒȈȏȈȕȐȧȗȖȖȚȉȖȘțȏȈșțȝȖțșȚȖȑȟȐȊȣȝșȖȘ ȚȖȊȐȗȖȌȊȖȍȊȗȓȖȌȖȊȣȝȘȈșȚȍȕȐȑ–ȇȓȚȈǷȍȟȈȚȕȣȑȞȍȝǵȐȒȐȚșȒȖȋȖȉȖȚȈȕȐȟȍșȒȖȋȖșȈȌȈ. –ș ǲțȠȕȐȘȍȕȒȖǴǬǼȐȏȐȖȓȖȋȐȧȊȖȌȖȖȉȔȍȕȈȐȏȈșțȝȖțșȚȖȑȟȐȊȖșȚȐȘȈșȚȍȕȐȑ–ǲȐȠȐ ȕȍȊ©ȀȚȐȐȞȈª. – 307 ș ǹȐȔȈȋȐȕǪǹǪȐȠȕȧȐȟȍȘȍȔțȝȈȊǯȈȗȈȌȕȖȑǹȐȉȐȘȐ– ǵȖȊȖșȐȉȐȘșȒǾǹǩǹǹǶǸǨǵ 2000. – 67 ș ǾȈȘȍȕȒȖǵǨǶșȖȉȍȕȕȖșȚȐȈȕȈȚȖȔȐȟȍșȒȖȋȖșȚȘȖȍȕȐȧȓȐșȚȈțȊȐȌȖȊȟȍȘȍȔțȝȐ Padus Mill., Rosaceae -XVV ǪȍșȚȕȐȒǶǫǻ. – 2008. – ȹ .– ǹ. 192-197. 8. Surburg H., Guntert M., Schwarze B. Volatile constituents of European bird cherry flowers (Padus avium Mill.) // Journal of essential oil research : JEOR (USA). – 1990. – Vol. 2 (6). – P. 307-316.

SOME ASPECTS OF ADAPTATION OF SPECIES OF THE BIRD CHERRY (PADUS MILL.) INTHE CONDITIONS OF BELOGORYE

In the conditions of the Belgorod Region research into drought resistance and heat resistance of species of genus Padus Mill has been carried out: P. avium Mill., P. virginiana (L.) Mill., P. pennsylvanica (L.) Sok., P. serotina (Ehrh.) Agardh. The M.D. Bezmenova study of water conditions of plants was conducted in several directions: studying of V.N. Sorokopudov water deficiency, the water maintenance in leaves, water-retaining ability. It is T.A. Rezanova shown that blooming is the most vulnerable season to drought influence. According to the indicators of water maintenance and water-retaining ability the bird cherry can be related to the cluster of plants with average and high degree of heat resis- Belgorog State University tance. However the bird cherry badly tolerates an abrupt onset of drought. The most Pobedy St., 85, Belgorod, vulnerable is the common bird cherry. This species of bird cherry is badly damaged 308015, Russia by weevils which affect its drought resistance. An abrupt onset of a drought causes maceration of leaves' tissues, heat injury. E-mail: [email protected] Key words: Padus avium, P. virginiana, P. pennsylvanica, P. serotina, drought resistance, heat-resistance. 72 ɇȺɍɑɇɕȿȼȿȾɈɆɈɋɌɂ ɋɟɪɢɹȿɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟɧɚɭɤɢʋ 15 (86)ȼɵɩɭɫɤ12 ______

ǠǑǗ634.746: 632.937.31 (470.325)

ǕǚǟǝǛǑǠǗǣǕǬǚǒǗǛǟǛǝǨǢǏǕǑǛǏǝǛǑǍBERBERIS L. ǏǎǒǘǐǛǝǛǑǞǗǛǖǛǎǘǍǞǟǕ

ǏǫǓǵǸǲǺǷǻ ǏǚǞǻǽǻǷǻǼȀǱǻǯ ǪȘȈȉȖȚȍȘȈșșȔȖȚȘȍȕȣȗȍȘșȗȍȒȚȐȊȣȊȣȘȈȡȐȊȈȕȐȧȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȣȝȗȘȍȌșȚȈ ǚǕǙȌȄǵǷǻǯǭ ȊȐȚȍȓȍȑȘȖȌȈBerberis L.ȊțșȓȖȊȐȧȝǩȍȓȋȖȘȖȌșȒȖȑȖȉȓȈșȚȐǪȣȌȍȓȍȕȣȕȈȐ ǩȍȓȋȖȘȖȌșȒȐȑ ȉȖȓȍȍȈȌȈȗȚȐȊȕȣȍȊȐȌȣ,ȜȍȕȖȘȐȚȔȐȒȈȒȖȚȖȘȣȝțȒȓȈȌȣȊȈȍȚșȧȊȊȍȋȍȚȈȞȐȖȕ ȋȖșțȌȈȘșȚȊȍȕȕȣȑ ȕȣȑȗȍȘȐȖȌȌȈȕȕȖȑȔȍșȚȕȖșȚȐǪșȍȊȐȌȣȘȈȏȌȍȓȍȕȣȗȖșȘȖȒȈȔșȖȏȘȍȊȈȕȐȧȐ țȕȐȊȍȘșȐȚȍȚ ȗȓȖȌȖȕȖȠȍȕȐȧ ǸȖșșȐȧȋǩȍȓȋȖȘȖȌ țȓǷȖȉȍȌȣ ǲȓȦȟȍȊȣȍșȓȖȊȈȜȍȕȖȓȖȋȐȧȗȓȖȌȖȕȖȠȍȕȐȍȖȞȍȕȒȈȗȍȘșȗȍȒȚȐȊȕȖșȚȐ. E-mail: [email protected]

ǪȊȍȌȍȕȐȍ ǪȔȐȘȍȗȘȖȐȏȘȈșȚȈȍȚȖȒȖȓȖȊȐȌȖȊȉȈȘȉȈȘȐșȈȐȏȕȐȝȊȐȌȖȊȘȈșȗȘȖșȚȘȈ ȕȍȕȣ ȊǹǵǫȗȖȊșȍȔȍșȚȕȖǰȕȚȘȖȌțȞȐȘȖȊȈȕȖȊȐȌȖȊ ǩȈȘȉȈȘȐșȣ ȘȈșȗȘȖșȚȘȈȕȍȕȣ Ȋ ȖșȕȖȊȕȖȔ Ȋ ǪȖșȚȖȟȕȖȑ Ȑ ǾȍȕȚȘȈȓȤȕȖȑ ǨȏȐȐ Ȉ ȚȈȒȎȍȊǨȔȍȘȐȒȍǭȊȘȖȗȍȐǹȍȊȍȘȕȖȑǨȜȘȐȒȍǰȔȍȍȚșȧȔȍȎȊȐȌȖȊȣȝȋȐȉȘȐȌȖȊȉȈȘ ȉȈȘȐșȈ ǪȐȌȖȊȖȑ șȖșȚȈȊ ȈȉȖȘȐȋȍȕȕȣȝ ȊȐȌȖȊ ǸȖșșȐȐ Ȑ ǻȒȘȈȐȕȣ ȕȍȊȍȓȐȒ ǩȈȘȉȈȘȐș ȖȉȣȒȕȖȊȍȕȕȣȑȊȌȐȒȖȘȈșȚțȡȍȔșȖșȚȖȧȕȐȐȘȈșȚȍȚȗȖȊșȍȑǻȒȘȈȐȕȍȈȚȈȒȎȍȊȘȧȌȍȔȍșȚ ǭȊȘȖȗȍȑșȒȖȑȟȈșȚȐǸȖșșȐȐȊǲȘȣȔțȐȏȘȍȌȒȈȊșȚȘȍȟȈȍȚșȧȉȈȘȉȈȘȐșȊȖșȚȖȟȕȣȑȉȈȘȉȈ ȘȐș șȐȉȐȘșȒȐȑ ȘȈșȚȍȚ Ȋ ǹȐȉȐȘȐ Ȉ Ȋ ǷȘȐȔȖȘșȒȖȔ ȒȘȈȍ – ȉȈȘȉȈȘȐș ȈȔțȘșȒȐȑ ǶȒȖȓȖ șȖȚȕȐȐȕȖȏȍȔȕȣȝȊȐȌȖȊȐȕȚȘȖȌțȞȐȘȖȊȈȕȣȉȖȚȈȕȐȟȍșȒȐȔȐțȟȘȍȎȌȍȕȐȧȔȐ[1]. ǩȈȘȉȈȘȐș – ȞȍȕȕȈȧ ȧȋȖȌȕȈȧ Ȑ ȓȍȒȈȘșȚȊȍȕȕȈȧ ȒțȓȤȚțȘȈ Ǫșȍ ȉȈȘȉȈȘȐșȣ ȒȘȖȔȍ ȚȍȝȟȚȖȐȔȍȦȚȗȓȖȌȖȊȖȍȕȈȏȕȈȟȍȕȐȍȖȌȕȖȊȘȍȔȍȕȕȖȧȊȓȧȦȚșȧȐȊȣșȖȒȖȌȍȒȖȘȈȚȐȊȕȣ ȔȐȘȈșȚȍȕȐȧȔȐǪ ǩȖȚȈȕȐȟȍșȒȖȔșȈȌțȕȈȠȍȋȖțȕȐȊȍȘșȐȚȍȚȈȐȕȚȘȖȌțȞȐȘȖȊȈȕȖȊȐȌȖȊ ȘȖȌȈ Berberis L. Ǫ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȐȍ ȋȖȌȣ Ȋ ǩȍȓȋȖȘȖȌșȒȖȑ ȖȉȓȈșȚȐ ȏȕȈȟȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȊȖȏȘȖșȓȐ ȔȈșȠȚȈȉȣ ȖȏȍȓȍȕȍȕȐȧȕȈșȍȓȍȕȕȣȝȗțȕȒȚȖȊǹȖȖȚȊȍȚșȚȊȍȕȕȖȥȚȖȊȣȏȣȊȈȍȚȕȍȖȉȝȖȌȐȔȖșȚȤțȊȍȓȐ ȟȍȕȐȧȖȉȢȍȔȖȊȊȣȘȈȡȐȊȈȕȐȧȗȖșȈȌȖȟȕȖȋȖȔȈȚȍȘȐȈȓȈȊȊȍȌȍȕȐȧȊȖȏȍȓȍȕȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȑȈș șȖȘȚȐȔȍȕȚȕȖȊȣȝȌȍȒȖȘȈȚȐȊȕȣȝȌȘȍȊȍșȕȣȝȘȈșȚȍȕȐȑ ǩȈȘȉȈȘȐș ȕȍ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȐșȗȖȓȤȏțȍȚșȧ Ȋ ȌȍȒȖȘȈȚȐȊȕȖȔ șȈȌȖȊȖȌșȚȊȍ ȕȖ Ȑ ȧȊȓȧȍȚșȧ ȞȍȕȕȖȑ ȓȍȒȈȘșȚȊȍȕȕȖȑ Ȑ ȧȋȖȌȕȖȑ ȒțȓȤȚțȘȖȑ ǷȖȥȚȖȔț ȐșșȓȍȌȖȊȈȕȐȍ ȊȐȌȖȊ ȘȖȌȈ Berberis L.ȐȐȝȜȖȘȔȗȖȏȐȔȖșȚȖȑȒȖșȚȐțȘȖȎȈȑȕȖșȚȐȒȈȟȍșȚȊȍȕȕȖȔțșȖșȚȈȊțȧȋȖȌȧȊ ȓȧȍȚșȧȕȈȐȉȖȓȍȍȈȒȚțȈȓȤȕȣȔȌȓȧțșȓȖȊȐȑǩȍȓȋȖȘȖȌșȒȖȑȖȉȓȈșȚȐ ǶșȕȖȊȕȖȑ ȏȈȌȈȟȍȑ ȕȈȠȍȋȖ ȐșșȓȍȌȖȊȈȕȐȧ ȧȊȓȧȍȚșȧ ȊȣȧȊȓȍȕȐȍ ȗȍȘșȗȍȒȚȐȊȕȣȝ ȊȐȌȖȊȐȜȖȘȔȌȓȧȌȈȓȤȕȍȑȠȍȋȖȐȝȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȕȐȧȊțșȓȖȊȐȧȝǩȍȓȋȖȘȖȌșȒȖȑȖȉȓȈșȚȐ ǩȈȘȉȈȘȐșȣȔȖȎȕȖȘȈȏȔȕȖȎȈȚȤȒȈȒșȍȔȍȕȕȣȔșȗȖșȖȉȖȔȚȈȒȐȊȍȋȍȚȈȚȐȊȕȖ ȗȖȓțȖȌȘȍ ȊȍșȕȍȊȠȐȔȐ Ȑ ȏȍȓȍȕȣȔȐ ȟȍȘȍȕȒȈȔȐ ǹȍȔȍȕȕȖȍ ȘȈȏȔȕȖȎȍȕȐȍ ȧȊȓȧȍȚșȧ șȈȔȣȔ ȗȘȖ șȚȣȔșȗȖșȖȉȖȔȗȘȐȒȖȚȖȘȖȔȘȈșȚȍȕȐȧȌȈȦȚȉȖȓȍȍȘȈȏȊȐȚțȦȒȖȘȕȍȊțȦșȐșȚȍȔțȒțșȚȣ șȚȈȕȖȊȧȚșȧȉȖȓȍȍșȚȘȖȑȕȣȔȐȔȖȡȕȣȔȐȒȘȈșȐȊȖȐȗȣȠȕȖȞȊȍȚțȡȐȔȐ ǶȞȍȕȒȈ țșȗȍȠȕȖșȚȐ ȐȕȚȘȖȌțȒȞȐȐ ȘȈșȚȍȕȐȑ șȚȍȗȍȕȤ țșȚȖȑȟȐȊȖșȚȐ ȐȕȚȘȖȌțȞȐ ȘȖȊȈȕȕȣȝ ȊȐȌȖȊȊȕȖȊȣȝțșȓȖȊȐȧȝȐȔȍȍȚȉȖȓȤȠȖȍȗȘȈȒȚȐȟȍșȒȖȍȏȕȈȟȍȕȐȍǷȘȐȘȍȒȖ ȔȍȕȌȈȞȐȐ ȕȖȊȣȝ ȘȈșȚȍȕȐȑȊ ȒțȓȤȚțȘț ȕȍȖȉȝȖȌȐȔȖ ȏȕȈȚȤ ȕȈșȒȖȓȤȒȖ țșȚȖȑȟȐȊȣȉțȌțȚ ȕȖȊȣȍ ȘȈșȚȍȕȐȧ Ȋ ȌȈȕȕȣȝ țșȓȖȊȐȧȝ ǷȘȐ ȖȞȍȕȒȍ ȘȍȏțȓȤȚȈȚȖȊ ȐȕȚȘȖȌțȒȞȐȐ ȘȈșȚȍȕȐȑ ȐșșȓȍȌȖȊȈȚȍȓȐȕȍȐȏȉȍȎȕȖșȚȈȓȒȐȊȈȦȚșȧșȕȍȖȉȝȖȌȐȔȖșȚȤȦȕȈȑȚȐȖȉȢȍȒȚȐȊȕȣȍȒȘȐȚȍ ȘȐȐ Ȍȓȧ ȖȞȍȕȒȐ țșȗȍȠȕȖșȚȐ ȐȕȚȘȖȌțȒȞȐȐ ǷȘȐ ȊșȍȔ ȘȈȏȕȖȖȉȘȈȏȐȐ ȒȘȐȚȍȘȐȍȊ ȉȖȓȤ ȠȐȕșȚȊȖȈȊȚȖȘȖȊȖșȕȖȊȕȣȔșȟȐȚȈȦȚȘȍȋțȓȧȘȕȖșȚȤȞȊȍȚȍȕȐȧȐȗȓȖȌȖȕȖȠȍȕȐȧȕȍȏȈȊȐ șȐȔȖȖȚȎȐȏȕȍȕȕȖȑȜȖȘȔȣȐȕȚȘȖȌțȞȍȕȚȈ>@ǶșȕȖȊȕȣȔȐȗȖȒȈȏȈȚȍȓȧȔȐȎȐȏȕȍșȗȖșȖȉ ȕȖșȚȐȐȕȚȘȖȌțȞȍȕȚȈȊȕȖȊȣȝțșȓȖȊȐȧȝȧȊȓȧȦȚșȧȍȎȍȋȖȌȕȖȍȞȊȍȚȍȕȐȍȐȗȓȖȌȖȕȖȠȍȕȐȍ ɇȺɍɑɇɕȿȼȿȾɈɆɈɋɌɂ ɋɟɪɢɹȿɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟɧɚɭɤɢʋ 15 (86)ȼɵɩɭɫɤ12 73 ______ǹȗȖșȖȉȣ ȖȞȍȕȒȐ ȗȍȘșȗȍȒȚȐȊȕȖșȚȐ ȐȕȚȘȖȌțȒȞȐȐ ȒțșȚȈȘȕȐȒȖȊ ȊȍșȤȔȈ ȘȈȏȕȖȖȉȘȈȏȕȣ ǺȈȒȐȔȖȉȘȈȏȖȔǷǰǳȈȗȐȕȐǹǪǹȐȌȕȍȊȈ>@ȗȘȍȌȓȈȋȈȦȚșȗȖșȖȉȖȞȍȕȒȐȗȍȘșȗȍȒȚȐȊ ȕȖșȚȐȐȕȚȘȖȌțȞȍȕȚȖȊȗȖȔȈȚȍȘȐȈȓȈȔȜȍȕȖȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒȐȝȕȈȉȓȦȌȍȕȐȑǪȖșȕȖȊțȥȚȖȋȖșȗȖ șȖȉȈȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȖȐșșȓȍȌȖȊȈȕȐȍȖșȖȉȍȕȕȖșȚȍȑșȍȏȖȕȕȖȋȖȘȈȏȊȐȚȐȧȘȈșȚȍȕȐȑȊȌȈȕȕȣȝȍș ȚȍșȚȊȍȕȕȖ-ȐșȚȖȘȐȟȍșȒȐȝ țșȓȖȊȐȧȝ ǪȍșȤ ȘȐȚȔ ȘȈȏȊȐȚȐȧ ȘȈșȚȍȕȐȑ șȒȓȈȌȣȊȈȍȚșȧ Ȋ Șȍ ȏțȓȤȚȈȚȍȜȖȘȔȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȧȘȈșșȍȓȍȕȐȧȒȈȎȌȖȋȖȊȐȌȈȊȘȈȏȓȐȟȕȣȝȒȓȐȔȈȚȐȟȍșȒȐȝȐȥȒȖ ȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒȐȝțșȓȖȊȐȧȝǰȏȥȚȖȋȖșȓȍȌțȍȚȟȚȖȘȍȈȒȞȐȧȘȈșȚȍȕȐȧȗȘȐȗȍȘȍȕȖșȍȍȋȖȊȕȖȊȣȍ țșȓȖȊȐȧȖȒȈȏȣȊȈȍȚșȧȘȈȏȓȐȟȕȖȑȝȈȘȈȒȚȍȘȕȖȑȌȓȧȖȚȌȍȓȤȕȣȝȊȐȌȖȊǶȚȊȍȚȕȈȧȘȍȈȒȞȐȧ șȒȈȏȣȊȈȍȚșȧȕȈȊȕȍȠȕȍȔȊȐȌȍȘȈșȚȍȕȐȧȕȈȍȋȖșȍȏȖȕȕȖȔȘȈȏȊȐȚȐȐǸȈȏȘȈȉȖȚȈȕȈșȝȍȔȈ ȖȞȍȕȒȐ ȎȐȏȕȍșȗȖșȖȉȕȖșȚȐ Ȑ ȗȍȘșȗȍȒȚȐȊȕȖșȚȐ ȌȘȍȊȍșȕȣȝ ȘȈșȚȍȕȐȑ ȗȖ ȌȈȕȕȣȔ ȊȐȏț ȈȓȤȕȣȝȕȈȉȓȦȌȍȕȐȑȗȖǷǰǳȈȗȐȕțȐǹǪǹȐȌȕȍȊȖȑ[2]. ǶȌȕȐȔȐȏȖșȕȖȊȕȣȝȒȘȐȚȍȘȐȍȊȖȞȍȕȒȐțșȗȍȠȕȖșȚȐȐȕȚȘȖȌțȒȞȐȐȧȊȓȧȍȚșȧȒȖȕ ȒțȘȍȕȚȖșȗȖșȖȉȕȖșȚȤ ȐȕȚȘȖȌțȞȍȕȚȈ Ȋ ȕȖȊȣȝ țșȓȖȊȐȧȝ ȖȉȐȚȈȕȐȧ ǭșȓȐ ȒȖȕȒțȘȍȕȚȖșȗȖ șȖȉȕȖșȚȤȕȐȏȒȈȧȚȖȔȕȖȋȐȍȐȕȚȘȖȌțȞȍȕȚȣȕȍșȔȖȋțȚșțȡȍșȚȊȖȊȈȚȤȉȍȏȗȖȔȖȡȐȟȍȓȖȊȍ ȒȈ ȗȖȥȚȖȔț ȒȖȕȒțȘȍȕȚȖșȗȖșȖȉȕȖșȚȤ ȐȕȚȘȖȌțȞȍȕȚȖȊ ȕȍ Ȕȍȕȍȍ ȊȈȎȕȖȍ șȊȖȑșȚȊȖ ȟȍȔ ȗȘȖȌțȞȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȍȏȘȍȓȣȝȐȌȖȉȘȖȒȈȟȍșȚȊȍȕȕȣȝșȍȔȧȕ>@ ǴȈȚȍȘȐȈȓȣȐȔȍȚȖȌȣȐșșȓȍȌȖȊȈȕȐȧǴȈȚȍȘȐȈȓȖȔȐșșȓȍȌȖȊȈȕȐȧȗȘȖȊȖȌȐȔȖȋȖ șȗȖȋȋȧȊȓȧȓȐșȤȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȐȚȍȓȐȘȖȌȈBerberis L. ȊȉȖȚȈȕȐȟȍșȒȖȔșȈȌțǩȍȓ ǫǻȐȏȘȈȏȓȐȟȕȣȝȘȍȋȐȖȕȖȊȔȐȘȈ ȚȈȉȓ ǰșșȓȍȌȖȊȈȕȐȍ ȗȖ ȜȍȕȖȓȖȋȐȐ ȗȘȖȊȖȌȐȓȐ șȖȋȓȈșȕȖ ȗȘȖȋȘȈȔȔȍ Ȑ ȔȍȚȖȌȐȒȍ șȖȘ ȚȖȐȏțȟȍȕȐȧȗȓȖȌȖȊȣȝȧȋȖȌȕȣȝȐȖȘȍȝȖȗȓȖȌȕȣȝȒțȓȤȚțȘ>@ǪȐȏțȈȓȤȕȣȍȕȈȉȓȦȌȍȕȐȧ ȗȘȖȊȖȌȐȓȐșȖȋȓȈșȕȖȔȍȚȖȌȐȒǷǰǳȈȗȐȕȈȐǹǪǹȐȌȕȍȊȖȑ>@ ǸȍȏțȓȤȚȈȚȣȐșșȓȍȌȖȊȈȕȐȑ. ǪȒȖȓȓȍȒȞȐȐȉȖȚȈȕȐȟȍșȒȖȋȖșȈȌȈǩȍȓǫǻȐȏțȟȍȕȖ 10 ȊȐȌȖȊȘȖȌȈBerberis LǪșȍȓȐșȚȖȗȈȌȕȣȍȒțșȚȈȘȕȐȒȐȌȈȕȕȖȋȖȘȖȌȈȖȌȕȖȋȖȊȖȏȘȈșȚȈȕȖ ȚȐȗȈȘȍȈȓȈȉȈȘȉȈȘȐșȖȊȘȈȏȕȖȖȉȘȈȏȍȕ ȚȈȉ ǪȏȐȔȕȍȍ-ȊȍșȍȕȕȐȑȗȍȘȐȖȌ-ȋȋ Ȋșȍ ȘȈșȚȍȕȐȧ ȉȈȘȉȈȘȐșȈ ȖȒȈȏȈȓȐșȤ ȌȖșȚȈȚȖȟȕȖ ȏȐȔȖșȚȖȑȒȐȔȐ Ȉ ȚȈȒȎȍ ȗȘȐ ȊȍșȍȕȕȐȝ ȏȈȔȖȘȖȏȒȈȝȕȍȉȣȓȖȖȉȕȈȘțȎȍȕȖȗȖȊȘȍȎȌȍȕȐȑȋȍȕȍȘȈȚȐȊȕȣȝȖȘȋȈȕȖȊǷȍȘȊȖȍȍȌȐȕȐȟ ȕȖȍȗȓȖȌȖȕȖȠȍȕȐȍȕȈȉȓȦȌȈȓȐȊ ȋȈȊ ȋțȎȍȗȓȖȌȖȕȖșȐȓȐȉȖȓȍȍȗȖȓȖȊȐȕȣ ȘȈșȚȍȕȐȑșȘȍȌȐȒȖȚȖȘȣȝȌȈȊȈȓȖțȘȖȎȈȑȒȋșȒțșȚȈȐȉȖȓȍȍǴȈșșȈȗȓȖȌȖȊșȖșȚȈ ȊȐȓȈȖȚȌȖȋǪȗȍȘȍșȟȍȚȍȕȈȋȈȔȖȎȕȖșȖȉȘȈȚȤȕȈ-ȑȋȖȌȗȓȖȌȖȕȖȠȍȕȐȧȖȚ ȌȖȞǵȈșȍȔȍȕȈȗȘȐȝȖȌȐȚșȧȊșȍȋȖȖȒȖȓȖȔȈșșȣȗȓȖȌȖȊ ȖȚȖȌȕȖȋȖȌȖȚȘȍȝșȍ ȔȧȕȊȖȌȕȖȔȗȓȖȌȍ ǺȈȉȓȐȞȈ ǽȈȘȈȒȚȍȘȐșȚȐȒȈȐșȝȖȌȕȖȋȖȔȈȚȍȘȐȈȓȈ (șȍȧȕȞȍȊ ȐȕȚȘȖȌțȞȍȕȚȖȊ ȘȖȌȈBerberis LȊȒȖȓȓȍȒȞȐȐǩȖȚȈȕȐȟȍșȒȖȋȖșȈȌȈǩȍȓǫǻ ǫȖȌȗȖ ǿȐșȓȖ ǴȍșȚȖȗȖ ǪȐȌ ǺȐȗȈȘȍȈȓȈ ȓțȟȍȕȐȧ ȘȈșȚȍȕȐȑ ȓțȟȍȕȐȧ ǩȒȘȐȚșȒȐȑ– ǪFUHWLFD 2002 2 ǫȘȍȟȍșȒȐȑ ȖǲȐȗȘ ǵȐȎȕȐȑ ǵȖȊȋȖȘȖȌ ǩǬȐȓȤșȈ– B. dielsiana 2002 9 ǯȈȗȈȌȕȖ-ǲȐȚȈȑșȒȐȑ ǪȓȈȌȐ ȒȈȊȒȈȏ ǩȘȈȏȕȖȕȖȎȒȖȊȣȑ– B. heteropoda 2001 2 ǹȘȍȌȕȍ-ǨȏȐȈȚșȒȐȑ ǫǩǹ ǴȖȕȋȖȓȤșȒȐȑ ǲȐȚȈȑșȒȐȑ ǩȒȖȘȍȑșȒȐȑ– B. koreana 2001 9 ǲȖȘȍȑșȒȐȑ ǫǩǹ ǩǺțȕȉȍȘȋȈ– B. thunbergii 2001 2 ǲȐȚȈȑșȒȖ-ȇȗȖȕșȒȐȑ ǫǩǹ ǩǺțȕȉȍȘȋȈ©șȍȘȍȉȘȧȕȈȧȒȘȈșȈª– 2001 4 ǲȐȚȈȑșȒȐȑȇȗȖȕșȒȐȑ ǫǩǹ B. thunbergii f argenteo-marginata ǩǺțȕȉȍȘȋȈȗțȘȗțȘȕȣȑ– 2002 4 ǲȐȚȈȑșȒȖ-ȇȗȖȕșȒȐȑ ǵȐȎȕȐȑ B. thunbergii f atropurpurea ǵȖȊȋȖȘȖȌ ǩȖȉȣȒȕȖȊȍȕȕȣȑ– B. vulgaris 2001 10 ǭȊȘȖȗȍȑșȒȐȑ ǩǩǹ ǩȖȉȣȒȕȖȊȍȕȕȣȑȚȍȔȕȖȗțȘȗțȘȕȖ 2002 7 ǭȊȘȖȗȍȑșȒȐȑ ǩǩǹ ȓȐșȚȕȣȑ– B. vulgaris f atropurpurea ǩȖȚȚȈȊșȒȐȑȗțȘȗțȘȕȣȑ– 2001 10 ǲȐȚȈȑșȒȖ-ȇȗȖȕșȒȐȑ ǵȐȎȕȐȑ B. x ottawensis f atropurpurea ǵȖȊȋȖȘȖȌ 74 ɇȺɍɑɇɕȿȼȿȾɈɆɈɋɌɂ ɋɟɪɢɹȿɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟɧɚɭɤɢʋ 15 (86)ȼɵɩɭɫɤ12 ______ǨȕȈȓȐȏȊȐȌȖȊȖȋȖȘȈȏȕȖȖȉȘȈȏȐȧȊȣȧȊȐȓȟȚȖȊȐȌȖȊȒȖȓȓȍȒȞȐȐ B. vulgaris, B. vulgaris f atropurpurea, B. thunbergii, B. thunbergii f atropurpurea, B. thunbergii f argenteo-marginata ȧȊȓȧȦȚșȧȕȈȐȉȖȓȍȍȘȈșȗȘȖșȚȘȈȕȍȕȕȣȔȐ ȊșȚȘȍȟȈȦȡȐȍșȧȉȖȓȍȍ ȟȍȔȊȈȕȈȓȖȋȐȟȕȣȝțȟȘȍȎȌȍȕȐȧȝ ȊȒȖȓȓȍȒȞȐȧȝȉȖȚȈȕȐȟȍșȒȐȝșȈȌȖȊșȚȘȈȕțȔȍȘȍȕ ȕȣȝȏȖȕȖȉȖȐȝȗȖȓțȠȈȘȐȑ>@ȚȒȕȈȝȖȌȧȚșȧȊȍșȚȍșȚȊȍȕȕȣȝȋȘȈȕȐȞȈȝșȊȖȍȋȖȈȘȍȈȓȈ ǪFUHWLFDȐB. dielsianaȊșȚȘȍȟȈȦȚșȧȘȍȌȒȖȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȕȐȍȥȚȐȝȚȈȒșȖȕȖȊȘȈșȠȐȘȧȍȚșȧ ȏȈșȟȍȚȊȕȍȌȘȍȕȐȧȐȝȋȍȕȖȚȐȗȖȊȊșȍȓȍȒȞȐȖȕȕȣȑȗȘȖȞȍșș ǷȘȖȋȕȖȏȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȍ șȖșȚȖȧȕȐȧ ȒȖȓȓȍȒȞȐȖȕȕȖȋȖ ȜȖȕȌȈ ȕȍȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖ ȉȍȏ ȈȕȈȓȐȏȈ ȥȒȖȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒȐȝțșȓȖȊȐȑȍșȚȍșȚȊȍȕȕȖȋȖȖȉȐȚȈȕȐȧȐȏțȟȈȍȔȣȝȊȐȌȖȊȒȈȒȗȍȘȊȐȟȕȖȋȖȚȈȒ ȐȊȚȖȘȐȟȕȖȋȖȈȘȍȈȓȖȊ ȚȈȉȓ ǺȈȉȓȐȞȈ ȅȒȖȓȖȋȖ-ȋȍȖȋȘȈȜȐȟȍșȒȈȧȝȈȘȈȒȚȍȘȐșȚȐȒȈȊȐȌȖȊȘȖȌȈBerberis L ǸȈșȗȘȖ ǪȐȌ ǽȖȏȧȑșȚȊȍȕȕȖȍȏȕȈȟȍȕȐȍ ǴȍșȚȖȖȉȐȚȈȕȐȍ șȚȘȈȕȍȕȐȍ 1 2 3 4 ǩȒȘȐȚșȒȐȑ – ǫȘȍȞȐȧ ǸȈȏȊȖȌȐȚșȧȒȈȒȧȋȖȌȕȈȧȐȌȍ ǪȋȖȘȈȝǺȘȖȖȌȖșȕȈȌȝȊȖȑȕȣȔȐ ǪFUHWica Ȗ ǲȐȗȘ ȒȖȘȈȚȐȊȕȈȧȒțȓȤȚțȘȈ ȓȍșȈȔȐȘȈșȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȣȋȖȘȕȣȍ ȓțȋȈȕȈȒȖȚȖȘȣȝȘȈșȚțȚȗȓȖȚ ȕȣȍȒțșȚȐȒȐȒȘȐȚșȒȖȋȖȉȈȘȉȈ ȘȐșȈ %HUEHULVșUHWLFD). ǵȍȚȘȍ ȉȖȊȈȚȍȓȍȕȒȗȖȟȊȍȌȖșȚȈȚȖȟȕȖ ȏȈșțȝȖțșȚȖȑȟȐȊ ǩǬȐȓȤșȈ – ǯȈȗȈȌȕȣȑ ǸȈȏȊȖȌȐȚșȧȒȈȒȧȋȖȌȕȈȧȐȌȍ ǵȈȋȖȘȕȣȝșȒȓȖȕȈȝȐȊțȡȍȓȤȧȝ B. dielsiana ǲȐȚȈȑ ȒȖȘȈȚȐȊȕȈȧȒțȓȤȚțȘȈ. ǯȐȔȖ șȚȖȑȒȖșȚȤșȘȍȌȕȧȧǷȘȐȊȍ șȍȕȕȍȔȗȖșȍȊȍȕȍȖȉȝȖȌȐȔȈ șȚȘȈȚȐȜȐȒȈȞȐȧ ǩȘȈȏȕȖȕȖȎ ǹȘȍȌȕȧȧ ǷȓȖȌȣȐșȗȖȓȤȏțȦȚșȧȌȓȧȗȘȐ ǸȈșȚȍȚȕȈȦȎȕȣȝșțȝȐȝȒȈȔȍ ȒȖȊȣȑ – ǨȏȐȧǴȖȕ ȋȖȚȖȊȓȍȕȐȧȗȓȖȊȈȒȖȔȗȖȚȈȐ ȕȐșȚȖ-ȡȍȉȕȐșȚȣȝșȒȓȖȕȈȝ B. heteropoda ȋȖȓȐȧǯȈ ȒȖȕȌȐȚȍȘșȒȐȝȐȏȌȍȓȐȑǩȈȘ ȖșȣȗȧȝȒȘȈșȕȖ-ȞȊȍȚȕȣȝȗȍș ȗȈȌȕȣȑ ȉȈȘȐșȏȐȔȖșȚȖȍȒȐȏȈșțȝȖțș ȟȈȕȐȒȈȝȗȖȉȍȘȍȋȈȔȘȍȒȕȈ ǲȐȚȈȑ ȚȖȑȟȐȊ ȓțȋȖȊȣȝȐșțȋȓȐȕȐșȚȣȝȗȖȟȊȈȝ ȊȉȓȐȏȐȘȖȌȕȐȒȖȊȕȈȘȈȊȕȐȕȍ Ȑ ȊȗȘȍȌȋȖȘȤȧȝȊșȚȍȗȕȖȔȓȍș ȕȖȔȐșțȉȚȘȖȗȐȟȍșȒȖȔȗȖȧșȈȝ ȋȖȘ ǩȒȖȘȍȑșȒȐȑ – ǲȖȘȍȧ ǴȖȎȍȚȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȚȤșȧȊȎȐ ǸȈșȗȘȖșȚȘȈȕȍȕȊǲȖȘȍȍȕȈȋȖȘ B. koreana ȊȣȝȐȏȋȖȘȖȌȧȝǽȖȘȖȠȖșȔȖȚ ȕȣȝșȒȓȖȕȈȝȐȊțȡȍȓȤȧȝ ȘȐȚșȧȊȖȌȐȕȖȟȕȖȑȗȖșȈȌȒȍȕȈ ȋȈȏȖȕȍȊȘȣȝȓȣȝȋȘțȗȗȈȝ ȖșȖȉȍȕȕȖȊȗȍȘȐȖȌȖșȍȕȕȍȑ ȖȒȘȈșȒȐȓȐșȚȤȍȊǪȒțȓȤȚțȘȍ șȋȖȌȈ ǩǺțȕȉȍȘȋȈ – ȇȗȖȕȐȧ ǻȕȐȊȍȘșȈȓȤȕȣȍȘȈșȚȍȕȐȧȌȓȧ ǲȗȖȟȊȈȔȕȍȗȘȐȝȖȚȓȐȊȣȓȦ B. thunbergii ȐǲȐȚȈȑ ȗȘȐȔȍȕȍȕȐȧȊȓȈȕȌȠȈȜȚȍǰȝ ȉȧȚȝȖȘȖȠȖȖșȊȍȡȍȕȕȣȍȔȍșȚȈ ǩǺțȕȉȍȘȋȈ ȇȗȖȕȐȧ ȔȖȎȕȖȊȣșȈȎȐȊȈȚȤȐȊȒȈȔȍ ȕȍȊȣȕȖșȧȚ ȏȈșȚȖȑȕȖȋȖțȊȓȈȎ ©șȍȘȍȉȘȧȕȈȧ ȐǲȐȚȈȑ ȕȐșȚȣȝșȈȌȈȝȐȕȈȉȍȘȍȋțȊȖ ȕȍȕȐȧ ȒȘȈșȈª- B. ȌȖȍȔȖȊȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȚȤȊȗȍȑ thunbergii f ȏȈȎȕȣȝȒȖȔȗȖȏȐȞȐȧȝǪȕȈ argenteo- ȠȍȑșȚȘȈȕȍȐȕȚȘȖȌțȞȐȘȖȊȈȕȣ marginata ȊȋǪȕȈșȚȖȧȡȍȍȊȘȍȔȧ ǩǺțȕȉȍȘȋȈ ȇȗȖȕȐȧ ȘȈșȗȘȖșȚȘȈȕȍȕȣȖȚǨȘȝȈȕ ȗțȘȗțȘȕȣȑ – ȐǲȐȚȈȑ ȋȍȓȤșȒȈȌȖǲȘȣȔȈȐǲȈȊȒȈȏȈ B. thunbergii f ȖȚȏȈȗȈȌȕȖȑȟȈșȚȐǻȒȘȈȐȕȣȌȖ atropurpurea ǬȈȓȤȕȍȋȖǪȖșȚȖȒȈȐǹȘȍȌȕȍȑ ǨȏȐȐ ɇȺɍɑɇɕȿȼȿȾɈɆɈɋɌɂ ɋɟɪɢɹȿɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟɧɚɭɤɢʋ 15 (86)ȼɵɩɭɫɤ12 75 ______

ǶȒȖȕȟȈȕȐȍȚȈȉȓ

1 2 3 4 ǩȖȉȣȒȕȖȊȍȕ ǸȈșȗȘȖ ǰșȗȖȓȤȏțȍȚșȧȌȓȧșȖȏȌȈȕȐȧ ǷȘȖȐȏȘȈșȚȈȍȚȗȖȉȍȘȍȋȈȔȘȍȒ ȕȣȑ – B. șȚȘȈȕȍȕȊ ȎȐȊȣȝȐȏȋȖȘȖȌȍȑȉȖȘȌȦȘȖȊ ȕȈȓțȋȖȊȣȝȐșțȋȓȐȕȐșȚȣȝȗȖȟ vulgaris, ǹȘȍȌȕȍȑȐ ȖȌȐȕȖȟȕȣȝȐȋȘțȗȗȖȊȣȝȗȖșȈ ȊȈȝȊȉȓȐȏȐȘȖȌȕȐȒȖȊȕȈȘȈȊ ǩȖȉȣȒȕȖȊȍȕ ȆȎȕȖȑ ȌȖȒ ȕȐȕȍȊȓȍșȈȝ ȕȣȑȚȍȔȕȖ ǭȊȘȖȗȍ ȗțȘȗțȘȕȖȓȐ ȌȖȝȖȌȧȌȖ șȚȕȣȑ– ǪȖȓȋȐȐ B. vulgaris f ǹȍȊȍȘȕȖȋȖ atropurpurea ǲȈȊȒȈȏȈ ǩȖȚȚȈȊșȒȐȑ ȇȗȖȕȐȧȐ ǰșȗȖȓȤȏțȍȚșȧȌȓȧșȖȏȌȈȕȐȧ ǷȘȖȐȏȘȈșȚȈȍȚȕȈșțȝȐȝȒȈȔȍȕȐ ȗțȘȗțȘȕȣȑ – ǲȐȚȈȑ ȎȐȊȣȝȐȏȋȖȘȖȌȍȑȉȖȘȌȦȘȖȊ șȚȖ-ȡȍȉȕȐșȚȣȝșȒȓȖȕȈȝȖșȣ B. x ottawensis ȖȌȐȕȖȟȕȣȝȐȋȘțȗȗȖȊȣȝȗȖșȈ ȗȧȝȒȘȈșȕȖ-ȞȊȍȚȕȣȝȗȍșȟȈȕȐ f atropurpurea ȌȖȒ ȒȈȝȗȖȉȍȘȍȋȈȔȘȍȒ

ǵȍȒȖȚȖȘȣȍȊȐȌȣȉȈȘȉȈȘȐșȖȊȗȘȖȐȏȘȈșȚȈȦȚȊȓȍșȈȝțȔȍȘȍȕȕȖȑȏȖȕȣ ǩȖȉȣȒȕȖ Ȋȍȕȕȣȑ –(B. vulgaris), (ǩ ȖȉȣȒȕȖȊȍȕȕȣȑ ȚȍȔȕȖȗțȘȗțȘȕȖȓȐșȚȕȣȑ –(B. vulgaris f atropurpurea >@ǹȖȊȗȈȌȍȕȐȍȈȘȍȈȓȈȗȘȐȐȕȚȘȖȌțȒȞȐȐȋȈȘȈȕȚȐȘțȍȚțșȗȍȠȕțȦȒțȓȤ ȚȐȊȈȞȐȦȊȐȌȖȊșȍșȚȍșȚȊȍȕȕȣȔȊȖȏȖȉȕȖȊȓȍȕȐȍȔȐșȖȏȌȈȕȐȍȐȕȚȘȖȌțȒȞȐȖȕȕȣȝȗȖȗțȓȧ ȞȐȑșȝȈȘȈȒȚȍȘȕȣȔȐȊȕțȚȘȐȗȖȗțȓȧȞȐȖȕȕȣȔȐȗȘȖȞȍșșȈȔȐȊȣȊȖȌȧȡȐȔȐȒȖȓȓȍȒȞȐȦȕȈ șȈȔȖȗȖȌȌȍȘȎȐȊȈȦȡȐȑțȘȖȊȍȕȤǲȘȖȔȍȚȖȋȖȊȗȍȘȐȖȌȗȘȖȊȍȌȍȕȕȣȝȐșșȓȍȌȖȊȈȕȐȑȕȈ ȔȐȖȚȔȍȟȍȕȈȘȍȋțȓȧȘȕȖșȚȤȞȊȍȚȍȕȐȧȐȗȓȖȌȖȕȖȠȍȕȐȧȟȚȖșȊȐȌȍȚȍȓȤșȚȊțȍȚȖȉțșȗȍȠ ȕȖșȚȐȐȕȚȘȖȌțȒȞȐȐȊȐȌȖȊȘȖȌȈ%HUEHULV/ȊǩȖȚȈȕȐȟȍșȒȖȔșȈȌțǩȍȓǫǻ ȚȈȉȓ 3). ǺȈȉȓȐȞȈ ǼȍȕȖȘȐȚȔȐȒȈȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȣȝȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȐȚȍȓȍȑȘȖȌȈBerberis L. ǪȍȋȍȚȈȞȐȧǬȓȐȚȍȓȤ ǾȊȍȚȍȕȐȍ ǹȖȏȘȍȊȈȕȐȍ ǪȐȌ ȜȖȘȔȈ ǫȖȌ ȕȖșȚȤȊȍȋȍ ȕȈȟȈȓȖ ȒȖȕȍȞ ȚȈȞȐȐ ȕȈȟȈȓȖ ȒȖȕȍȞ ȕȈȟȈȓȖ ȒȖȕȍȞ ȌȕȐ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 2006 20.04 29.11 223 24.05 31.05 26.07 10.10 2007 06.04 12.11 220 10.05 24.05 23.07 18.09 B. cretica 2008 14.04 29.11 229 18.05 01.06 19.07 16.10 2009 24.04 30.11 220 22.05 01.06 20.07 20.09 2006 14.04 18.11 218 24.05 02.06 30.07 16.10 2007 02.04 12.11 224 09.05 24.05 18.07 28.09 B. dielsiana 2008 28.03 15.11 232 14.05 24.05 18.07 28.09 2009 15.04 20.11 219 23.05 05.06 02.08 20.10 2006 20.04 18.11 212 19.05 29.05 26.07 10.10 2007 06.04 12.11 220 12.05 28.05 18.07 18.09 B. heteropoda 2008 14.04 29.11 229 18.05 01.06 19.07 16.10 2009 24.04 21.11 211 22.05 01.06 20.07 20.09 2006 20.04 29.11 223 18.05 31.05 30.07 16.10 2007 06.04 06.11 214 12.05 25.05 23.07 04.10 B. vulgaris 2008 14.04 29.11 229 18.05 01.06 19.07 16.10 2009 24.04 21.11 211 22.05 01.06 20.07 20.09 2006 20.04 22.11 216 17.05 04.06 19.07 16.10 B. vulgaris f 2007 6.04 12.11 220 10.05 25.05 15.07 28.09 atropurpurea 2008 14.04 29.11 229 18.05 01.06 19.07 16.10 2009 24.04 21.11 211 22.05 01.06 20.07 20.09 76 ɇȺɍɑɇɕȿȼȿȾɈɆɈɋɌɂ ɋɟɪɢɹȿɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟɧɚɭɤɢʋ 15 (86)ȼɵɩɭɫɤ12 ______

ǶȒȖȕȟȈȕȐȍȚȈȉȓ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 2006 20.04 22.11 216 17.05 04.07 19.07 16.10 2007 06.04 12.11 220 10.05 25.05 15.07 28.09 B. coreana 2008 14.04 29.11 229 26.05 01.06 19.07 16.10 2009 24.04 21.11 211 22.05 01.06 20.07 20.09 2006 30.04 14.11 198 22.05 03.06 26.07 16.10 B. thunbergii f 2007 25.04 30.10 188 14.05 30.05 23.07 28.09 argenteo- maiginata 2008 22.04 20.11 212 23.05 02.06 04.06 26.09 2009 26.04 29.10 197 22.05 03.06 26.07 16.10 2006 14.04 22.11 222 23.05 26.05 19.07 16.10 2007 02.04 06.11 218 10.05 22.05 23.07 28.09 B. thunbergii 2008 28.03 17.11 234 06.05 19.05 23.07 28.09 2009 15.04 20.11 219 23.05 05.06 02.08 20.10 2006 20.04 22.11 216 17.05 04.06 19.07 16.10 B. thunbergii f 2007 6.04 12.11 220 10.05 25.05 15.07 28.09 atropurpurea 2008 14.04 29.11 229 18.05 01.06 19.07 16.10 2009 24.04 21.11 211 22.05 01.06 20.07 20.09 2006 14.04 29.11 229 18.05 01.06 19.07 16.10 2007 2.04 12.11 224 12.05 28.05 15.07 28.09 B. x ottawensis 2008 28.03 17.11 234 17.05 25.05 26.05 16.09 2009 15.04 20.11 219 23.05 05.06 02.08 20.10

ǰȏțȟȍȕȐȍȊȐȌȖȊȉȈȘȉȈȘȐșȈȊȒțȓȤȚțȘȍȊțșȓȖȊȐȧȝǩȍȓȋȖȘȖȌșȒȖȑȖȉȓȈșȚȐȗȖȒȈȏȈ ȓȖȐȝȘȈȏȓȐȟȕțȦșȚȍȗȍȕȤȈȌȈȗȚȈȞȐȐȖșȖȉȍȕȕȖȥȚȖȗȘȖȧȊȓȧȍȚșȧȊȗȘȖȝȖȎȌȍȕȐȐȜȍȕȖ ȘȐȚȔȖȊ ǩȈȘȉȈȘȐș ȖȉȣȒȕȖȊȍȕȕȣȑ B. vulgaris). ǵȈȟȈȓȖ ȊȍȋȍȚȈȞȐȐ ȉȈȘȉȈȘȐșȈ ȖȉȣȒȕȖȊȍȕȕȖȋȖȗȘȐȝȖȌȐȚșȧȕȈȗȍȘȊțȦ-ȊȚȖȘțȦȌȍȒȈȌțȈȗȘȍȓȧȏȈȒȈȕȟȐȊȈȍȚșȧȊȍȋȍȚȈȞȐȧ Ȋ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȍȑ ȌȍȒȈȌȍ ȖȒȚȧȉȘȧ-ȗȍȘȊȖȑ ȌȍȒȈȌȍ ȕȖȧȉȘȧ ǼȈȏȈ ȉțȚȖȕȐȏȈȞȐȐ ȕȈȟȐȕȈȍȚșȧ Ȋ ȗȍȘȊȖȑȌȍȒȈȌȍȔȈȧǼȈȏȈȞȊȍȚȍȕȐȧȕȈȟȐȕȈȍȚșȧȊȖȊȚȖȘȖȑȌȍȒȈȌȍȔȈȧȌȓȐȚșȧ-Ȍȕȍȑ ǷȓȖȌȖȕȖȠȍȕȐȍ ȕȈȟȐȕȈȍȚșȧ Ȋ ȚȘȍȚȤȍȑ ȌȍȒȈȌȍ ȐȦȓȧ-ȕȈȟȈȓȍ ȈȊȋțșȚȈ Ȑ ȏȈȒȈȕȟȐȊȈȍȚșȧ Ȋ ȒȖȕȞȍșȍȕȚȧȉȘȧ-ȕȈȟȈȓȍȖȒȚȧȉȘȧ șȔȚȈȉȓ). ǩȈȘȉȈȘȐș ȖȉȣȒȕȖȊȍȕȕȣȑ ȚȍȔȕȖȗțȘȗțȘȕȖȓȐșȚȕȣȑ B. vulgaris f atropurpurea).ǪȍȋȍȚȈȞȐȧȉȈȘȉȈȘȐșȈȖȉȣȒȕȖȊȍȕȕȖȋȖȚȍȔȕȖȗțȘȗțȘȕȖȋȖȕȈȟȐȕȈȍȚșȧȊ ȗȍȘȊȖȑ-ȊȚȖȘȖȑ ȌȍȒȈȌȍ ȈȗȘȍȓȧ ȏȈȒȈȕȟȐȊȈȍȚșȧ Ȋ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȍȑ ȌȍȒȈȌȍ ȖȒȚȧȉȘȧ-ȗȍȘȊȖȑȌȍ ȒȈȌȍȕȖȧȉȘȧǼȈȏȈȉțȚȖȕȐȏȈȞȐȐȕȈȟȐȕȈȍȚșȧȊȗȍȘȊȖȑȌȍȒȈȌȍȔȈȧǼȈȏȈȞȊȍȚȍȕȐȧȕȈȟȐ ȕȈȍȚșȧȊȖȊȚȖȘȖȑȌȍȒȈȌȍȔȈȧȌȓȐȚșȧ-ȌȕȍȑǷȓȖȌȖȕȖȠȍȕȐȍȕȈȟȐȕȈȍȚșȧȊȚȘȍȚȤȍȑ ȌȍȒȈȌȍ ȐȦȓȧ-ȕȈȟȈȓȍ ȈȊȋțșȚȈ Ȑ ȏȈȒȈȕȟȐȊȈȍȚșȧ Ȋ ȒȖȕȞȍ șȍȕȚȧȉȘȧ-ȕȈȟȈȓȍ ȖȒȚȧȉȘȧ (șȔȚȈȉȓ). ǩȈȘȉȈȘȐș ǺțȕȉȍȘȋȈ Ǫ WKXQEHUJLL '& . ǵȈȟȈȓȖ ȊȍȋȍȚȈȞȐȐȉȈȘȉȈȘȐșȈ Ǻțȕ ȉȍȘȋȈ ȗȘȐȝȖȌȐȚșȧ ȕȈ ȗȍȘȊțȦ-ȊȚȖȘțȦ ȌȍȒȈȌț ȈȗȘȍȓȧ ȏȈȒȈȕȟȐȊȈȍȚșȧ ȊȍȋȍȚȈȞȐȧ Ȋ ȗȖ șȓȍȌȕȍȑ ȌȍȒȈȌȍ ȖȒȚȧȉȘȧ-ȗȍȘȊȖȑ ȌȍȒȈȌȍ ȕȖȧȉȘȧ ǼȈȏȈ ȉțȚȖȕȐȏȈȞȐȐ ȕȈȟȐȕȈȍȚșȧ Ȋ ȗȍȘ ȊȖȑ-ȊȚȖȘȖȑȌȍȒȈȌȍȔȈȧǼȈȏȈȞȊȍȚȍȕȐȧȕȈȟȐȕȈȍȚșȧȊȖȊȚȖȘȖȑ-ȚȘȍȚȤȍȑȌȍȒȈȌȍȔȈȧȌȓȐȚ șȧ-ȌȕȍȑǷȓȖȌȖȕȖȠȍȕȐȍȕȈȟȐȕȈȍȚșȧȊȚȘȍȚȤȍȑȌȍȒȈȌȍȐȦȓȧ-ȕȈȟȈȓȍȈȊȋțșȚȈȐȏȈ ȒȈȕȟȐȊȈȍȚșȧȊȒȖȕȞȍșȍȕȚȧȉȘȧ-ȕȈȟȈȓȍȖȒȚȧȉȘȧ șȔȚȈȉȓ). ǵȈȟȈȓȖ ȊȍȋȍȚȈȞȐȐ ȉȈȘȉȈȘȐșȈ ǺțȕȉȍȘȋȈ ȜȖȘȔȣ ©șȍȘȍȉȘȧȕȣȑ ȒȘȈșȈȊȍȞ» (f argenteo-maiginata ȗȘȐȝȖȌȐȚșȧ ȕȈ ȗȍȘȊțȦ-ȊȚȖȘțȦ ȌȍȒȈȌț ȈȗȘȍȓȧ ȏȈȒȈȕȟȐȊȈȍȚșȧ ȊȍȋȍȚȈȞȐȧȊȗȖșȓȍȌȕȍȑȌȍȒȈȌȍȖȒȚȧȉȘȧ-ȗȍȘȊȖȑȌȍȒȈȌȍȕȖȧȉȘȧǼȈȏȈȉțȚȖȕȐȏȈȞȐȐȕȈȟȐ ȕȈȍȚșȧȊȗȍȘȊȖȑ-ȊȚȖȘȖȑȌȍȒȈȌȍȔȈȧǼȈȏȈȞȊȍȚȍȕȐȧȕȈȟȐȕȈȍȚșȧȊȖȊȚȖȘȖȑ-ȚȘȍȚȤȍȑȌȍ ȒȈȌȍȔȈȧȌȓȐȚșȧ-17ȌȕȍȑǷȓȖȌȖȕȖȠȍȕȐȍȕȈȟȐȕȈȍȚșȧȊȚȘȍȚȤȍȑȌȍȒȈȌȍȐȦȓȧ-ȕȈȟȈȓȍ ȈȊȋțșȚȈȐȏȈȒȈȕȟȐȊȈȍȚșȧȊȒȖȕȞȍșȍȕȚȧȉȘȧ–ȕȈȟȈȓȍȖȒȚȧȉȘȧ șȔȚȈȉȓ). ɇȺɍɑɇɕȿȼȿȾɈɆɈɋɌɂ ɋɟɪɢɹȿɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟɧɚɭɤɢʋ 15 (86)ȼɵɩɭɫɤ12 77 ______ǵȈȟȈȓȖ ȊȍȋȍȚȈȞȐȐ ȉȈȘȉȈȘȐșȈ ǺțȕȉȍȘȋȈ ȚȍȔȕȖȗțȘȗțȘȕȖȓȐșȚȕȖȋȖ f. atropurpurea) ȗȘȐȝȖȌȐȚșȧ ȕȈ ȗȍȘȊțȦ-ȊȚȖȘțȦ ȌȍȒȈȌț ȈȗȘȍȓȧ ȏȈȒȈȕȟȐȊȈȍȚșȧ ȊȍȋȍȚȈȞȐȧ Ȋ ȗȖ șȓȍȌȕȍȑȌȍȒȈȌȍȖȒȚȧȉȘȧǼȈȏȈȉțȚȖȕȐȏȈȞȐȐȕȈȟȐȕȈȍȚșȧȊȗȍȘȊȖȑȌȍȒȈȌȍȔȈȧǼȈȏȈȞȊȍ ȚȍȕȐȧȕȈȟȐȕȈȍȚșȧȊȖȊȚȖȘȖȑȌȍȒȈȌȍȔȈȧȌȓȐȚșȧ-ȌȕȍȑǷȓȖȌȖȕȖȠȍȕȐȍȕȈȟȐȕȈȍȚșȧ Ȋ ȚȘȍȚȤȍȑ ȌȍȒȈȌȍ ȐȦȓȧ-ȕȈȟȈȓȍ ȈȊȋțșȚȈ Ȑ ȏȈȒȈȕȟȐȊȈȍȚșȧ Ȋ ȒȖȕȞȍ șȍȕȚȧȉȘȧ-ȕȈȟȈȓȍ ȖȒȚȧȉȘȧ. ǩȈȘȉȈȘȐș ȒȖȘȍȑșȒȐȑ (Ǫ NRUHDQD 3DOLE).ǵȈȟȈȓȖȊȍȋȍȚȈȞȐȐȉȈȘȉȈȘȐșȈȒȖ ȘȍȑșȒȖȋȖ ȗȘȐȝȖȌȐȚșȧȕȈ ȕȈȟȈȓȖ-șȍȘȍȌȐȕț ȈȗȘȍȓȧ ȏȈȒȈȕȟȐȊȈȍȚșȧ ȊȍȋȍȚȈȞȐȧ ȊȗȖșȓȍȌ ȕȍȑȌȍȒȈȌȍȖȒȚȧȉȘȧ-ȗȍȘȊȖȑȌȍȒȈȌȍȕȖȧȉȘȧǼȈȏȈȉțȚȖȕȐȏȈȞȐȐȕȈȟȐȕȈȍȚșȧȊȗȍȘȊȖȑȌȍ ȒȈȌȍȔȈȧǼȈȏȈȞȊȍȚȍȕȐȧȕȈȟȐȕȈȍȚșȧȊȖȊȚȖȘȖȑ-ȚȘȍȚȤȍȑȌȍȒȈȌȍȔȈȧȌȓȐȚșȧ-Ȍȕȍȑ ǷȓȖȌȖȕȖȠȍȕȐȍ ȕȈȟȐȕȈȍȚșȧ Ȋ ȚȘȍȚȤȍȑ ȌȍȒȈȌȍ ȐȦȓȧ-ȕȈȟȈȓȍ ȈȊȋțșȚȈ Ȑ ȏȈȒȈȕȟȐȊȈȍȚșȧ Ȋ ȚȘȍȚȤȍȑȌȍȒȈȌȍșȍȕȚȧȉȘȧ-ȗȍȘȊȖȑȌȍȒȈȌȍȖȒȚȧȉȘȧ șȔȚȈȉȓ). ǩȈȘȉȈȘȐș ȘȈȏȕȖȕȖȎȒȖȊȣȑ Ǫ KHWHURSRGD 6FKUHQN). ǵȈȟȈȓȖ ȊȍȋȍȚȈȞȐȐ ȗȘȐȝȖȌȐȚșȧ ȕȈ ȗȍȘȊțȦ-ȊȚȖȘțȦ ȌȍȒȈȌț ȈȗȘȍȓȧ ȏȈȒȈȕȟȐȊȈȍȚșȧ ȊȍȋȍȚȈȞȐȧ Ȋ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȍȑ ȌȍȒȈȌȍ ȖȒȚȧȉȘȧ ǼȈȏȈ ȉțȚȖȕȐȏȈȞȐȐ ȕȈȟȐȕȈȍȚșȧ Ȋ ȗȍȘȊȖȑ ȌȍȒȈȌȍ ȔȈȧ ǼȈȏȈ ȞȊȍȚȍȕȐȧ ȕȈȟȐȕȈȍȚșȧ ȊȖ ȊȚȖȘȖȑ ȌȍȒȈȌȍ ȔȈȧ ȌȓȐȚșȧ - Ȍȕȍȑ ǷȓȖȌȖȕȖȠȍȕȐȍ ȕȈȟȐȕȈȍȚșȧ ȊȖ ȊȚȖȘȖȑ ȌȍȒȈȌȍ ȐȦȓȧ-ȕȈȟȈȓȍ ȈȊȋțșȚȈ Ȑ ȏȈȒȈȕȟȐȊȈȍȚșȧ Ȋ șȍȘȍȌȐȕȍ-ȒȖȕȞȍ șȍȕȚȧȉȘȧ (șȔȚȈȉȓ). ǩȈȘȉȈȘȐșȖȚȚȈȊșȒȐȑ ǪȝRWWDZLHQVLV6FKQHLG ǵȈȟȈȓȖȊȍȋȍȚȈȞȐȐȗȘȐȝȖ ȌȐȚșȧȕȈȗȍȘȊțȦ-ȊȚȖȘțȦȌȍȒȈȌțȈȗȘȍȓȧȏȈȒȈȕȟȐȊȈȍȚșȧȊȍȋȍȚȈȞȐȧȊȗȖșȓȍȌȕȍȑȌȍȒȈȌȍ ȖȒȚȧȉȘȧ-ȗȍȘȊȖȑ ȌȍȒȈȌȍ ȕȖȧȉȘȧ ǼȈȏȈ ȉțȚȖȕȐȏȈȞȐȐ ȕȈȟȐȕȈȍȚșȧ Ȋ ȗȍȘȊȖȑ ȌȍȒȈȌȍ ȔȈȧ ǼȈȏȈ ȞȊȍȚȍȕȐȧ ȕȈȟȐȕȈȍȚșȧ ȊȖ ȊȚȖȘȖȑ ȌȍȒȈȌȍ ȔȈȧ ȌȓȐȚșȧ - Ȍȕȍȑ ǷȓȖȌȖȕȖȠȍȕȐȍ ȕȈȟȐȕȈȍȚșȧȊȚȘȍȚȤȍȑȌȍȒȈȌȍȐȦȓȧ-ȕȈȟȈȓȍȈȊȋțșȚȈȐȏȈȒȈȕȟȐȊȈȍȚșȧȊȒȖȕȞȍșȍȕȚȧȉȘȧ- ȕȈȟȈȓȍȖȒȚȧȉȘȧ șȔȚȈȉȓ). ǩȈȘȉȈȘȐșȒȘȐȚșȒȐȑ Berberis cretica L.).ǪȍȋȍȚȈȞȐȧȕȈȟȐȕȈȍȚșȧȊȗȍȘȊȖȑ- ȊȚȖȘȖȑȌȍȒȈȌȍȈȗȘȍȓȧȏȈȒȈȕȟȐȊȈȍȚșȧȊȗȖșȓȍȌȕȍȑȌȍȒȈȌȍȖȒȚȧȉȘȧǼȈȏȈȉțȚȖȕȐȏȈȞȐȐ ȕȈȟȐȕȈȍȚșȧ Ȋ ȗȍȘȊȖȑ ȌȍȒȈȌȍ ȔȈȧ ǼȈȏȈ ȞȊȍȚȍȕȐȧ ȕȈȟȐȕȈȍȚșȧ Ȋ șȍȘȍȌȐȕȍ-ȒȖȕȞȍ ȔȈȧ ȌȓȐȚșȧ-ȌȕȍȑǷȓȖȌȖȕȖȠȍȕȐȍȕȈȟȐȕȈȍȚșȧȊȚȘȍȚȤȍȑȌȍȒȈȌȍȐȦȓȧ-ȕȈȟȈȓȍȈȊȋțșȚȈȐ ȏȈȒȈȕȟȐȊȈȍȚșȧȊȒȖȕȞȍșȍȕȚȧȉȘȧ-ȕȈȟȈȓȍȖȒȚȧȉȘȧ șȔȚȈȉȓ). ǩȈȘȉȈȘȐș ǬȐȓȤșȈ Ǫ GLHOVLDQD )HGGH . ǵȈȟȈȓȖ ȊȍȋȍȚȈȞȐȐ ȗȘȐȝȖȌȐȚșȧ ȕȈ ȗȍȘȊțȦ-ȊȚȖȘțȦ ȌȍȒȈȌț ȈȗȘȍȓȧ ȏȈȒȈȕȟȐȊȈȍȚșȧ ȊȍȋȍȚȈȞȐȧ Ȋ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȍȑ ȌȍȒȈȌȍ ȖȒȚȧȉȘȧ ǼȈȏȈȉțȚȖȕȐȏȈȞȐȐȕȈȟȐȕȈȍȚșȧȊȗȍȘȊȖȑȌȍȒȈȌȍȔȈȧǼȈȏȈȞȊȍȚȍȕȐȧȕȈȟȐȕȈȍȚșȧȊșȍȘȍȌȐ ȕȍ-ȒȖȕȞȍ ȔȈȧ ȌȓȐȚșȧ - Ȍȕȍȑ ǷȓȖȌȖȕȖȠȍȕȐȍ ȕȈȟȐȕȈȍȚșȧ Ȋ ȚȘȍȚȤȍȑ ȌȍȒȈȌȍ ȐȦȓȧ- ȕȈȟȈȓȍȈȊȋțșȚȈȐȏȈȒȈȕȟȐȊȈȍȚșȧȊȒȖȕȞȍșȍȕȚȧȉȘȧ-ȕȈȟȈȓȍȖȒȚȧȉȘȧ șȔȚȈȉȓ).

ǪȣȊȖȌȣ 1. ǶȞȍȕȒȈȊȐȌȖȊȘȖȌȈBerberis/ȗȖȒȈȏȈȓȈȟȚȖȖȕȐțșȗȍȠȕȖȈȌȈȗȚȐȘțȦȚșȧȊ ȔȍșȚȕȣȝțșȓȖȊȐȧȝȘȍȋțȓȧȘȕȖȞȊȍȚțȚȐȗȓȖȌȖȕȖșȧȚ 2. ǷȘȖȌȖȓȎȐȚȍȓȤȕȖșȚȤ ȊȍȋȍȚȈȞȐȐ ȊȐȌȖȊ ȘȖȌȈBerberis / șȖșȚȈȊȓȧȍȚ Ȋ șȘȍȌȕȍȔ Ȍȕȧ ǸȈȕȕȐȔ ȕȈȟȈȓȖȔ ȊȍȋȍȚȈȞȐȐ ȊȣȌȍȓȧȦȚșȧ șȖȘȚȈ ǩ ǬȐȓȤșȈ ǩ ǺțȕȉȍȘȋȈ Ȑ ǩ ȖȚȚȈȊșȒȐȑ –15.04). ǹȘȍȌȕȐȍ șȘȖȒȐ ȊȍȋȍȚȈȞȐȐ ȖȚȔȍȟȍȕȣ Ȍȓȧ ǩ ȒȘȐȚșȒȖȋȖ, ǩ ȘȈȏȕȖȕȖȎȒȖȊȖȋȖ ǩ ȒȖȘȍȑșȒȖȋȖ ǩ ȖȉȣȒȕȖȊȍȕȕȖȋȖ ǩȖȉȣȒȕȖȊȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȚȍȔȕȖȗțȘ- ȗțȘȕȖȋȖ ǩ ǺțȕȉȍȘȋ ȚȍȔȕȖȗțȘȗțȘȕȖȋȖ (6– ǷȖȏȌȕȐȔ ȕȈȟȈȓȖȔ ȊȍȋȍȚȈȞȐȐ ȝȈȘȈȒȚȍȘȐȏțȍȚșȧǩǺțȕȉȍȘȋȈ©șȍȘȍȉȘȧȕȣȑȒȘȈșȈȊȍȞª –30.04). 3. ǷȘȖȌȖȓȎȐȚȍȓȤȕȖșȚȤȞȊȍȚȍȕȐȧțȊȐȌȖȊȘȖȌȈBerberis L.șȖșȚȈȊȓȧȍȚ-Ȍȕȍȑ ǰȏȊșȍȝȊȐȌȖȊȕȈȐȉȖȓȍȍȒȖȘȖȚȒȖȑȜȍȕȖȜȈȏȖȑȞȊȍȚȍȕȐȧȝȈȘȈȒȚȍȘȐȏțȍȚșȧǩ ȒȖȘȍȑșȒȐȑ – 5 Ȍȕȍȑ – ȕȈȐȉȖȓȤȠȈȧ ȌȓȐȚȍȓȤȕȖșȚȤ ȞȊȍȚȍȕȐȧ ȊȣȧȊȓȍȕȈ ț ǩ ǺțȕȉȍȘȋȈ ©șȍȘȍȉȘȧȕȖȋȖȒȘȈșȈȊȞȈ»–Ȍȕȍȑ –4.06). 4. ǷȓȖȌȖȕȖȠȍȕȐȍ ȊȐȌȖȊ ȉȈȘȉȈȘȐșȈ ȗȘȖȐȏȘȈșȚȈȦȡȐȝ Ȋ ǩȖȚȈȕȐȟȍșȒȖȔ șȈȌț, ȘȍȋțȓȧȘȕȖȍȖȉȐȓȤȕȖȍǷȓȖȌȣșȖȏȘȍȊȈȦȚȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȍȊȘȍȔȧ ȐȦȓȤ-șȍȕȚȧȉȘȤ ǸȈȉȖȚȈȊȣȗȖȓȕȍȕȈȊȘȈȔȒȈȝȘȍȈȓȐȏȈȞȐȐȜȍȌȍȘȈȓȤȕȖȑȞȍȓȍȊȖȑȗȘȖȋȘȈȔȔȣ©ǵȈțȟȕȣȍȐ ȕȈțȟȕȖ-ȗȍȌȈȋȖȋȐȟȍșȒȐȍȒȈȌȘȣȐȕȕȖȊȈȞȐȖȕȕȖȑǸȖșșȐȐªȕȈ–ȋȖȌȣȗȘȖȍȒȚǷ-ȖȚ ȔȈȧ ȋȖȌȈ ©ǸȈȏȘȈȉȖȚȒȈ ȚȍȝȕȖȓȖȋȐȐ ȐȏȖșȚȈȚȐȟȍșȒȖȋȖ ȗȘȍșșȖȊȈȕȐȧ ȗȘȖȌțȒȚȖȊ ȘȈș ȚȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȋȖȗȘȖȐșȝȖȎȌȍȕȐȧª 78 ɇȺɍɑɇɕȿȼȿȾɈɆɈɋɌɂ ɋɟɪɢɹȿɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟɧɚɭɤɢʋ 15 (86)ȼɵɩɭɫɤ12 ______ǳȐȚȍȘȈȚțȘȈ 1. ǩȍȓȖȓȐȗȖȊǰǪǵȍȒȖȚȖȘȣȍȔȍȚȖȌȐȟȍșȒȐȍȊȖȗȘȖșȣȐȕȚȘȖȌțȒȞȐȖȕȕȖȋȖȐȏțȟȍȕȐȧȘȈș ȚȍȕȐȑȗȘȐȘȖȌȕȖȑȜȓȖȘȣǹȘȍȌȕȍȑǨȏȐȐȊǩȖȚȈȕȐȟȍșȒȖȔșȈȌțǨǵǻȏǹǹȘ ǰȕȚȘȖȌțȒȞȐȧȐȈȒȒ ȓȐȔȈȚȐȏȈȞȐȧȘȈșȚȍȕȐȑ –ǺȈȠȒȍȕȚ 1975. – Ǫȣȗ 12. –ǹ 96-103. 2. ǳȈȗȐȕǷǰǹȍȏȖȕȕȣȑȘȐȚȔȘȈȏȊȐȚȐȧȌȘȍȊȍșȕȣȝȘȈșȚȍȕȐȑȐȍȋȖȏȕȈȟȍȕȐȍȌȓȧȐȕȚȘȖ ȌțȒȞȐȐǩȦȓȓǫǩǹǨǵǹǹǸ –Ǵ, 1967. –Ǫȣȗ 15. –ǹ 13-18. 3. ǳȈȗȐȕǷǰǹȐȌȕȍȊȈǹǰǶȞȍȕȒȈȗȍȘșȗȍȒȚȐȊȕȖșȚȐȐȕȚȘȖȌțȒȞȐȐȌȘȍȊȍșȕȣȝȘȈșȚȍȕȐȑ ȗȖȌȈȕȕȣȔȊȐȏțȈȓȤȕȣȝȕȈȉȓȦȌȍȕȐȑ –ǴǵȈțȒȈ– ǹ-67. ǷȘȖȋȘȈȔȔȈȐȔȍȚȖȌȐȒȈșȖȘȚȖȐȏțȟȍȕȐȧȗȓȖȌȖȊȣȝȧȋȖȌȕȣȝȐȖȘȍȝȖȗȓȖȌȕȣȝȒțȓȤȚțȘ/ ȗȖȌȖȉȡ.ȘȍȌ.ǫǨǳȖȉȈȕȖȊȈ–ǴȐȟțȘȐȕșȒ–ș ǷȍȚȘȖȊșȒȈȧ-ǩȈȘȈȕȖȊȈ ǺǷ ǼȐȏȐȖȓȖȋȐȧ ȈȌȈȗȚȈȞȐȐ Ȑ ȐȕȚȘȖȌțȒȞȐȧ ȘȈșȚȍȕȐȑ – Ǵ ǵȈțȒȈ–ș 6. ǷȓȖȚȕȐȒȖȊȈǳǹǵȈțȟȕȣȍȖșȕȖȊȣȐȕȚȘȖȌțȒȞȐȐȐȖȝȘȈȕȣȌȘȍȊȍșȕȖȑȘȈșȚȐȚȍȓȤȕȖșȚȐ ȜȓȖȘȣǹǹǹǸ–ǴǵȈțȒȈ–ș

INTRODUCTIONOF SOME SPECIES OF GENUS BERBERIS L. IN THE BELGOROD REGION

V.U. Zhilenko V.N. Sorokopudov In the paper the prospects of cultivation of some representatives of genus Berberis L. in the conditions of the Belgorod Region are considered. The most N.I. Myachicova adaptive species which phenorhythmics keeps within a growing season of the given district are singled out. All species are divided according to their maturing Belgorod State University and fructification terms. Pobedy St., 85, Belgorod, 308015, Russia Key words: phenology, fructification, a perspectivity assessment.

ǭ-mail: [email protected] ɇȺɍɑɇɕȿȼȿȾɈɆɈɋɌɂ ɋɟɪɢɹȿɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟɧɚɭɤɢʋ 15 (86)ȼɵɩɭɫɤ12 79 ______

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Ǫ șȚȈȚȤȍ ȘȈșșȔȖȚȘȍȕȖ șȖȖȉȡȍșȚȊȖ ȔȈȒȘȖȔȐȞȍȚȖȊ ȗȘȐțȘȖȟȍȕȕȣȝ Ȓ ȒȖȘȕȍȊȖȑșȐșȚȍȔȍȌțȉȈȟȍȘȍȠȟȈȚȖȋȖQuercus robur LȊȌțȉȘȈȊȈȝǩȍȓȋȖȘȖȌ șȒȖȑȐǽȈȘȤȒȖȊșȒȖȑȖȉȓȈșȚȍȑȊȐȌȖȊȖȑșȖșȚȈȊȥȒȖȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒȐȍȖșȖȉȍȕȕȖșȚȐ ǍǏǑȀǺǭǲǯ ȊȐȌȖȊȐȝȊșȚȘȍȟȈȍȔȖșȚȤǷȖȒȈȏȈȕȖȟȚȖșȒȖȘȕȍȊȖȑșȐșȚȍȔȖȑȌțȉȈȟȍȘȍȠȟȈ ȚȖȋȖȊȌțȉȘȈȊȈȝȦȎȕȖȑȓȍșȖșȚȍȗȐȈșșȖȞȐȐȘȖȊȈȕȖȊȐȌȖȊȔȈȒȘȖȔȐȞȍȚȖȊȐȏ ǒǚǑȀǺǭǲǯǭ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȝ ȊȐȌȈ Armillaria mellea, Fistulina hepatica, Inonotus dryadeus, ǞǏǗǭǸȀǰǵǺǭ Grifola frondoza ȖȉȓȈȌȈȦȚ ȊȣȘȈȎȍȕȕȖȑ ȗȈȘȈȏȐȚȐȟȍșȒȖȑ ȈȒȚȐȊȕȖșȚȤȦ Ȑ ȊȣȏȣȊȈȦȚȒȖȘȕȍȊțȦȋȕȐȓȤȖșȚȈȓȤȕȣȍȊȐȌȈ Boletus luridus, B. impolitus, ǩȍȓȋȖȘȖȌșȒȐȑ Leccinum quercinum ȧȊȓȧȦȚșȧ ȔȐȒȖȘȐȏȖȖȉȘȈȏȖȊȈȚȍȓȧȔȐ ǵȈȐȉȖȓȍȍ ȟȈșȚȖ ȋȖșțȌȈȘșȚȊȍȕȕȣȑ țȕȐȊȍȘșȐȚȍȚ ȊșȚȘȍȟȈȦȚșȧ ȊȐȌȈ ȒșȐȓȖȚȘȖȜȕȣȝ ȗȈȚȖȋȍȕȖȊ A. mellea, F. hepatica ȗȘȐ ȟȍȔȖȉȈȊȐȌȈșȗȖșȖȉȕȣȗȖȘȈȎȈȚȤȐȒȖȔȓȍȊțȦȟȈșȚȤȌțȉȈǹȘȍȌȐȔȈȒȘȖȔȐ ǸȖșșȐȧȋ ǩȍȓȋȖȘȖȌ ȞȍȚȖȊ ȊȝȖȌȧȡȐȝ Ȋ șȖȖȉȡȍșȚȊȖ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȓȍȕȣ ȓȍȚȕȐȑ I. dryadeus, țȓ ǷȖȉȍȌȣ G. frondoza, B. luridus ȖșȍȕȕȐȑ A. mellea, B. impolitus Ȑ ȓȍȚȕȍ-ȖșȍȕȕȐȑ E-mail: (F. hepatica, L. quercinum ȈșȗȍȒȚȣȗȓȖȌȖȕȖȠȍȕȐȧ [email protected] ǲȓȦȟȍȊȣȍ șȓȖȊȈ ȒȖȕșȖȘȞȐȧ ȔȈȒȘȖȔȐȞȍȚȣ Ȍțȉ ȟȍȘȍȠȟȈȚȣȑ ȒșȐȓȖ ȚȘȖȜșȐȔȉȐȖȚȘȖȜȗȈȘȈȏȐȚșȈȗȘȖȜȐȚ

ǪȊȍȌȍȕȐȍ Ǫ ȒȖȕșȖȘȞȐȐ ȌțȉȈ ȟȍȘȍȠȟȈȚȖȋȖ Quercus robur L ȕȈ ȗȖȗțȓȧȞȐȖȕȕȖȔ țȘȖȊȕȍ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȊȣȌȍȓȐȚȤ ȕȍȉȖȓȤȠȐȍșȖȖȉȡȍșȚȊȈ ȖȘȋȈȕȐȏȔȖȊ ȘȈȏȕȣȝ ȊȐȌȖȊ ȕȖ ȉȓȐȏȒȐȝ ȎȐȏ ȕȍȕȕȣȝȜȖȘȔșȊȧȏȈȕȕȣȝȊșȊȖȍȑȎȐȏȕȍȌȍȧȚȍȓȤȕȖșȚȐșȌțȉȖȔȐȗȘȐțȘȖȟȍȕȕȣȝȒȚȖȑ ȐȓȐȐȕȖȑȟȈșȚȐȥȚȖȋȖȘȈșȚȍȕȐȧ-ȥȌȐȜȐȒȈȚȖȘȈǩȖȓȤȠȖȍȏȕȈȟȍȕȐȍȊȥȒȖȓȖȋȐȐȌțȉȈȐȔȍ ȦȚșȖȖȉȡȍșȚȊȈȋȘȐȉȕȣȝȖȘȋȈȕȐȏȔȖȊ–ȒșȐȓȖȚȘȖȜȖȊ ȘȈȏȘțȠȐȚȍȓȍȑȌȘȍȊȍșȐȕȣ ȐșȐȔ ȉȐȖȚȘȖȜȖȊ ȔȐȒȖȘȐȏȖȖȉȘȈȏȖȊȈȚȍȓȍȑ ȅȚȐ ȥȒȖȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒȐȍ ȋȘțȗȗȣ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȓȍȕȣ ȔȈȒ ȘȖȔȐȞȍȚȈȔȐȐȏȒȓȈșșȈBasidiomycetes. Ǫ ȌȈȕȕȖȑ ȘȈȉȖȚȍ ȘȈșșȔȖȚȘȍȕȣ ȘȍȏțȓȤȚȈȚȣ ȐȏțȟȍȕȐȧ șȖȖȉȡȍșȚȊȈ ȔȈȒȘȖȔȐȞȍȚȖȊ ȗȘȐțȘȖȟȍȕȕȖȋȖȒȒȖȘȕȍȊȖȑșȐșȚȍȔȍȌțȉȈȟȍȘȍȠȟȈȚȖȋȖȊȓȍșȖșȚȍȗȕȣȝȌțȉȘȈȊȈȝǰșșȓȍȌȖ ȊȈȕȐȧȗȘȖȊȖȌȐȓȐșȤȊ-ȋȋȊȕȈȋȖȘȕȣȝ ȐȖȚȟȈșȚȐȉȈȑȘȈȟȕȣȝ ȌțȉȘȈȊȈȝǬȍȘȋȈ ȟȍȊșȒȖȋȖȐǪȖȓȟȈȕșȒȖȋȖȘȈȑȖȕȖȊǽȈȘȤȒȖȊșȒȖȑȖȉȓȈșȚȐǻȒȘȈȐȕȣȐǩȍȓȋȖȘȖȌșȒȖȋȖȘȈȑȖȕȈ ǩȍȓȋȖȘȖȌșȒȖȑ ȖȉȓȈșȚȐ ǸȖșșȐȑșȒȖȑ ǼȍȌȍȘȈȞȐȐ ǺȐȗ ȓȍșȖȘȈșȚȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȝ țșȓȖȊȐȑ –D2, ȗȘȍȖȉȓȈȌȈȦȡȐȑȚȐȗȓȍșȈ–șȕȣȚȍȊȈȧȌțȉȘȈȊȈȥȓȍȔȍȕȚȓȍșȈ–ȌțȉȟȍȘȍȠȟȈȚȣȑȗȖȘȖș ȓȍȊȖȋȖȗȘȖȐșȝȖȎȌȍȕȐȧȊȖȏȘȈșȚ-ȓȍȚȗȖȓȕȖȚȈ.5-0.ȒȓȈșșȉȖȕȐȚȍȚȈ,,-III. Ǫ ȗȘȖȞȍșșȍ ȐșșȓȍȌȖȊȈȕȐȑ ȐȏțȟȈȓșȧ ȊȐȌȖȊȖȑ șȖșȚȈȊ șȖȖȉȡȍșȚȊȈ ȔȈȒȘȖȔȐȞȍȚȖȊ țȚȖȟȕȧȓȈșȤȗȘȐȕȈȌȓȍȎȕȖșȚȤȊȐȌȖȊ-țȟȈșȚȕȐȒȖȊȒȚȖȑȐȓȐȐȕȖȑȥȒȖȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒȖȑȋȘțȗȗȍ ȖȞȍȕȐȊȈȓȈșȤȊșȚȘȍȟȈȍȔȖșȚȤȊȐȌȖȊ-țȟȈșȚȕȐȒȖȊȐȝȖȉȐȓȐȍȊȣȧșȕȧȓșȧșȍȏȖȕȕȣȑȈșȗȍȒȚ ȘȈȏȊȐȚȐȧ ȗȓȖȌȖȊȣȝȚȍȓ ǷȖȓȍȊȣȍ ȐșșȓȍȌȖȊȈȕȐȧ ȗȘȖȊȖȌȐȓȐșȤ ȘȍȒȖȋȕȖșȞȐȘȖȊȖȟȕȣȔ ȐȌȍȚȈȓȤȕȣȔȔȍȚȖ ȌȈȔȐ>@ ǪșȚȘȍȟȈȍȔȖșȚȤȊȐȌȈȖȞȍȕȐȊȈȓȐȗȖțșȓȖȊȕȖȑȉȈȓȓȤȕȖȑȠȒȈȓȍ–ȖȟȍȕȤȘȍȌȒȖ 1 –ȘȍȌȒȖ–ȕȍȘȍȌȒȖ3 –ȟȈșȚȖ–ȖȟȍȕȤȟȈșȚȖȀȒȈȓȈȗȖșȚȘȖȍȕȈȕȈȖșȕȖȊȈȕȐȐȘȈș ȟȍȚȈșȘȍȌȕȐȝȌȖȓȍȑțȟȈșȚȐȧȊȐȌȖȊ ȗȖȕȈȓȐȟȐȦȗȓȖȌȖȊȣȝȚȍȓ ȊșȖșȚȈȊȍșȖȖȉȡȍșȚȊȈȏȈ ȗȍȘȐȖȌȕȈȉȓȦȌȍȕȐȑǹȘȍȌȕȧȧȌȖȓȧțȟȈșȚȐȧȊȐȌȈ– ȥȚȖȚȈȎȍȟȈșȚȖȚȈȊșȚȘȍȟȈȍȔȖșȚȐ>@ ȕȖșțȟȍȚȖȔȔȕȖȋȖȓȍȚȕȍȑȍȎȍȋȖȌȕȖȑȗȖȊȚȖȘȧȍȔȖșȚȐȕȈȉȓȦȌȍȕȐȑ ǶȉȐȓȐȍȊȐȌȈ ȒȈȒȟȐșȓȖȖșȖȉȍȑȕȈȍȌȐȕȐȞțȖȉȐȚȈȍȔȖȋȖȗȘȖșȚȘȈȕșȚȊȈ ȖȞȍȕȐȊȈ ȓȐȗȖȉȈȓȓȤȕȖȑȠȒȈȓȍ>@–ȖȟȍȕȤȘȍȌȒȖ–ȘȍȌȒȖȐȘȈșșȍȧȕȖ–ȕȍȖȉȐȓȤȕȖ 3 –ȖȉȐȓȤȕȖ–ȖȟȍȕȤȖȉȐȓȤȕȖ ǶȚȌȍȓȤȕȖ țȟȐȚȣȊȈȓȐ ȝȈȘȈȒȚȍȘ ȘȈșȗȘȍȌȍȓȍȕȐȧ ȗȓȖȌȖȊȣȝ Țȍȓ ȔȈȒȘȖȔȐȞȍȚȖȊ ȗȖ șțȉșȚȘȈȚț–ȍȌȐȕȐȟȕȖ–ȘȍȌȒȐȔȐȕȍȉȖȓȤȠȐȔȐȋȘțȗȗȈȔȐ–șȒțȟȍȕȕȖȉȖȓȤȠȐȔȐ ȋȘțȗȗȈȔȐ ǹȍȏȖȕȕȣȑȈșȗȍȒȚȘȈȏȊȐȚȐȧȊȐȌȖȊȊȣȧșȕȧȓȐȕȈȖșȕȖȊȈȕȐȐȌȈȕȕȣȝȖȗȘȐțȘȖȟȍȕ ȕȖșȚȐȐȝȗȓȖȌȖȕȖȠȍȕȐȑȒȖȗȘȍȌȍȓȍȕȕȖȔțȊȘȍȔȍȕȐȋȖȌȈ 80 ɇȺɍɑɇɕȿȼȿȾɈɆɈɋɌɂ ɋɟɪɢɹȿɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟɧɚɭɤɢʋ 15 (86)ȼɵɩɭɫɤ12 ______ǪșȍȗȖȓțȟȍȕȕȣȍȌȈȕȕȣȍșȊȍȌȍȕȣȊȕȐȎȍșȓȍȌțȦȡțȦȚȈȉȓȐȞț ǺȈȉȓȐȞȈ ǴȈȒȘȖȔȐȞȍȚȣșȊȧȏȈȕȕȣȍșȒȖȘȕȍȊȖȑșȐșȚȍȔȖȑȌțȉȈ

ǪșȚȘȍ ǸȈș ǶȉȐ ȅȒȖȓȖȋȐȟȍ ǴȍșȚȖȕȈȝȖȎȌȍȕȐȍ ȟȈȍ ȗȘȍȌȍ ǹȍȏȖȕȕȣȑ ǪȐȌ ȓȐȍ șȒȈȧȋȘțȗȗȈ ȗȓȖȌȖȊȣȝȚȍȓ ȔȖșȚȤ ȓȍȕȐȍ ȈșȗȍȒȚ ȉȈȓȓ ȉȈȓȓ ȉȈȓȓ Armillaria șȈȗȘȖȜȐȚ- țȗȖȌȕȖȎȐȧȐȕȈ șȍȕȚȧȉȘȤ- mellea (Fr. Ex ȗȈȘȈȏȐȚ ȒȖȘȕȍȊȣȝȓȈȗȈȝ -ȖȒȚȧȉȘȤ 4 2-4* 1-3 Vahl.) Karst. ȒșȐȓȖȚȘȖȜ ȎȐȊȣȝȐȔȍȘȚȊȣȝ ȌȍȘȍȊȤȍȊȕȈȗȕȧȝ Fistulina ȗȈȘȈȏȐȚ- țȖșȕȖȊȈȕȐȧȎȐ ȐȦȓȤ- hepatica șȈȗȘȖȜȐȚ ȊȣȝȌȍȘȍȊȤȍȊȕȈ 2 1 1 șȍȕȚȧȉȘȤ (Schaeff.) Fr. ȒșȐȓȖȚȘȖȜ ȗȕȧȝ Inonotus ȗȈȘȈȏȐȚ țȖșȕȖȊȈȕȐȧȎȐ ȐȦȓȤ dryadeus (Pers. ȒșȐȓȖȚȘȖȜ ȊȣȝȌȍȘȍȊȤȍȊ + + 1 et Fr.) Murr. Grifola frondoza ȗȈȘȈȏȐȚ țȖșȕȖȊȈȕȐȧȎȐ ȐȦȓȤ + + 1 (Fr.) S. F. Gray ȒșȐȓȖȚȘȖȜ ȊȣȝȌȍȘȍȊȤȍȊ Boletus luridus șȐȔȉȐȖȚȘȖȜ ȕȈȗȖȟȊȍȘȧȌȖȔșȖ ȐȦȕȤ- Fr. șȚȖȧȡȐȔȐȎȐȊȣ 1 1 1 ȐȦȓȤ ȔȐȌȍȘȍȊȤȧȔȐ Boletus impolitus șȐȔȉȐȖȚȘȖȜ ȕȈȗȖȟȊȍȘȧȌȖȔșȖ șȍȕȚȧȉȘȤ Fr. șȚȖȧȡȐȔȐȎȐȊȣ 1 1-2 1-2 ȔȐȌȍȘȍȊȤȧȔȐ Leccinum șȐȔȉȐȖȚȘȖȜ ȕȈȗȖȟȊȍȘȧȌȖȔșȖ ȐȦȕȤșȍȕ quercinum (Pilat) șȚȖȧȡȐȔȐȎȐȊȣ 1 1-2 1-2 ȚȧȉȘȤ Green et Watl ȔȐȌȍȘȍȊȤȧȔȐ * –ȊȏȈȊȐșȐȔȖșȚȐȖȚȋȖȌȈȗȖȋȖȌȕȣȝțșȓȖȊȐȑȌȘȍȊȖșȚȖȧȔȐȒȘȖȒȓȐȔȈȚȈșțȉșȚȘȈȚȈȐȗȘȖȟ ǲȈȒȔȖȎȕȖȊȐȌȍȚȤ șȔȚȈȉȓȐȞț șȒȖȘȕȍȊȖȑșȐșȚȍȔȖȑȌțȉȈȟȍȘȍȠȟȈȚȖȋȖȊȌțȉ ȘȈȊȈȝȦȎȕȖȑȓȍșȖșȚȍȗȐșȊȧȏȈȕȣșȍȔȤȊȐȌȖȊȉȈȏȐȌȐȖȔȐȞȍȚȖȊșȝȖȘȖȠȖȊȐȌȐȔȣȔȐȗȓȖ ȌȖȊȣȔȐȚȍȓȈȔȐȐȏȒȖȚȖȘȣȝȚȘȐȊȐȌȈ–ȗȍȟȍȕȖȟȕȐȞȈȖȉȣȒȕȖȊȍȕȕȈȧ(F. hepatica)ȚȘț ȚȖȊȐȒȌțȉȘȈȊȕȣȑ(I. dryadeus)ȋȘȐȜȖȓȈȒțȘȟȈȊȈȧ(G. frondoza)–ȗȘȐȕȈȌȓȍȎȈȚȒȈȜȐȓ ȓȖȜȖȘȖȊȣȔ Aphyllophorales ȐȟȍȚȣȘȍȊȐȌȈ–ȖȗȍȕȖȒȖșȍȕȕȐȑ(A. mellea)ȗȖȌȌțȉȕȐȒ (B. luridus)ȗȖȓțȉȍȓȣȑ(B. impolitus)ȗȖȌȖșȐȕȖȊȐȒȌțȉȖȊȣȑ(L. quercinum)–ȒȈȋȈȘȐ ȒȖȊȣȔ Agaricales ȋȘȐȉȈȔ ǷȍȟȍȕȖȟȕȐȞȈ ȖȉȣȒȕȖȊȍȕȕȈȧ ȚȘțȚȖȊȐȒ ȌțȉȘȈȊȕȣȑ ȋȘȐȜȖȓȈ ȒțȘȟȈȊȈȧ – ȒșȐȓȖ ȚȘȖȜȕȣȍ ȊȐȌȣ șȔ ȚȈȉȓȐȞț șȗȍȞȐȈȓȐȏȐȘȖȊȈȕȕȣȍ Ȋ ȔȍșȚȕȣȝ țșȓȖȊȐȧȝ ȗȈȘȈȏȐȚȣ ȌțȉȈ, ȊȣȏȣȊȈȦȚȒȖȘȕȍȊțȦȋȕȐȓȤȊșȚȘȍȟȈȦȚșȧȗȘȍȐȔțȡȍșȚȊȍȕȕȖțȖșȕȖȊȈȕȐȧȎȐȊȣȝȌȍȘȍȊȤȍȊ ǷȍȟȍȕȖȟȕȐȞȈȒȘȖȔȍȚȖȋȖȗȘȖȧȊȓȧȍȚȐșȈȗȘȖȜȐȚȐȟȍșȒțȦȈȒȚȐȊȕȖșȚȤ șȊȍȎȐȍȗȓȖȌȖȊȣȍ ȚȍȓȈȊșȚȘȍȟȈȦȚșȧțțșȖȝȠȐȝȌȍȘȍȊȤȍȊȌțȉȈȐȕȈȗȕȧȝ ǷȍȟȍȕȖȟȕȐȞȈȐȚȘțȚȖȊȐȒȌțȉȘȈȊȕȣȑ ȗȖȘȈȎȈȦȚȚȈȒȎȍȐȒȖȔȓȍȊțȦȟȈșȚȤȌȍȘȍȊȤȍȊȌțȉȈǭȡȍȖȌȐȕȒșȐȓȖȚȘȖȜȕȣȑȊȐȌ–ȖȗȍȕȖȒ ȖșȍȕȕȐȑ șȔȚȈȉȓȐȞț –ȥȊȘȐȉȐȖȕȚșȗȖșȖȉȍȕȗȖȘȈȎȈȚȤȗȘȈȒȚȐȟȍșȒȐȊșȍȌȍȘȍȊȤȧȊȌțȉȖ Ȋȣȝ ȌȘȍȊȖșȚȖȧȝ ȗȖșȍȓȧȍȚșȧ ȒȈȒ ȕȈ ȔȍȘȚȊȣȝ ȚȈȒ Ȑ ȕȈ ȖșȓȈȉȓȍȕȕȣȝ ȌȍȘȍȊȤȧȝ ȕȈ ȎȐȊȣȝ șȐȓȤȕȖ ȖșȓȈȉȓȍȕȕȣȝ ȌȍȘȍȊȤȧȝ ȌțȉȈ ȉȓȈȋȖȌȈȘȧ ȘȈȏȊȐȚȐȦ ȘȐȏȖȔȖȘȜ ȓȍȋȒȖ ȒȖȓȖȕȐȏțȍȚ ȒȖȘȕȍȊțȦȒȖȔȓȍȊțȦȐșȚȊȖȓȖȊțȦȟȈșȚȐȊȣȏȣȊȈȧȖȚȔȐȘȈȕȐȍȎȐȊȣȝȚȒȈȕȍȑȐȗȖșȓȍȌțȦ ȡȍȍȘȈȏȘțȠȍȕȐȍȌȘȍȊȍșȐȕȣǹȓȍȌțȍȚȖȚȔȍȚȐȚȤȟȚȖȗȍȟȍȕȖȟȕȐȞȈȖȉȣȒȕȖȊȍȕȕȈȧȐȖȗȍȕȖȒ ȖșȍȕȕȐȑ–ȖȉȣȟȕȣȍșȗțȚȕȐȒȐȌțȉȈȊȕȍȉȓȈȋȖȗȖȓțȟȕȣȝȌȘȍȊȖșȚȖȧȝșȊȣșȖȒȖȑȌȖȓȍȑșțȝȖ ȒȘȖȕȕȣȝȕȍȎȐȏȕȍșȗȖșȖȉȕȣȝȐȖȋȘȈȕȐȟȍȕȕȖȎȐȏȕȍșȗȖșȖȉȕȣȝȌȍȘȍȊȤȍȊ. ǷȖȌȌțȉȕȐȒ ȗȖȓțȉȍȓȣȑ ȗȖȌȖșȐȕȖȊȐȒ – ȔȐȒȖȘȐȏȖȖȉȘȈȏȖȊȈȚȍȓȐ ȅȚȖ șȐȔȉȐȖ ȚȘȖȜȕȣȍșȗțȚȕȐȒȐȌțȉȈȊȖȚȕȖșȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȉȓȈȋȖȗȖȓțȟȕȣȝȌȘȍȊȖșȚȖȧȝșȗȘȍȐȔțȡȍșȚȊȖȔ ȗȖȓȕȖȒȘȖȕȕȣȝȎȐȏȕȍșȗȖșȖȉȕȣȝȌȍȘȍȊȤȍȊȌțȉȈ ǵȈȐȉȖȓȍȍȟȈșȚȖȐȖȉȐȓȤȕȖȗȓȖȌȖȕȖșȐȚȖȗȍȕȖȒȖșȍȕȕȐȑ șȔȚȈȉȓȐȞț ȕȍȘȍȌȒȈ ȗȍȟȍȕȖȟȕȐȞȈ ǶȟȍȕȤ ȘȍȌȒȖ ȊșȚȘȍȟȈȦȚșȧ ȚȘțȚȖȊȐȒ ȌțȉȘȈȊȕȣȑ Ȑ ȋȘȐȜȖȓȈ ȒțȘȟȈȊȈȧ ȏȈ ȊȍșȤ ȗȍȘȐȖȌ ȕȈȉȓȦȌȍȕȐȑ Ȕȣ ȊșȚȘȍȟȈȓȐ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȗȖ ȖȌȕȖȔț ȥȒȏȍȔȗȓȧȘț ȗȓȖȌȖȊȣȝ Țȍȓ ȥȚȐȝȊȐȌȖȊ țȖșȕȖȊȈȕȐȧȎȐȊȣȝȌȍȘȍȊȤȍȊȌțȉȈ ǸȍȌȒȖȊșȚȘȍȟȈȦȚșȧȗȓȖȌȖȊȣȍȚȍȓȈȔȐ ȒȖȘȐȏȖȖȉȘȈȏȖȊȈȚȍȓȍȑȗȖȌȌțȉȕȐȒȈȗȖȓțȉȍȓȖȋȖȐȗȖȌȖșȐȕȖȊȐȒȈ ɇȺɍɑɇɕȿȼȿȾɈɆɈɋɌɂ ɋɟɪɢɹȿɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟɧɚɭɤɢʋ 15 (86)ȼɵɩɭɫɤ12 81 ______ǪȏȈȊȐșȐȔȖșȚȐȖȚȋȖȌȈȗȖȋȖȌȕȣȝțșȓȖȊȐȑșȖșȚȖȧȕȐȧȌȘȍȊȖșȚȖȧȔȐȒȘȖȒȓȐȔȈȚȈ ȒȈȟȍșȚȊȈ șțȉșȚȘȈȚȈ Ȑ ȗȘȖȟ ȖȗȍȕȖȒ ȖșȍȕȕȐȑ ȖȉȘȈȏțȍȚ ȍȌȐȕȐȟȕȣȍ ȗȓȖȌȖȊȣȍ ȚȍȓȈ șȔ ȚȈȉȓȐȞț ȕȍȉȖȓȤȠȐȍ ȋȘțȗȗȣ ȗȓȖȌȖȊȣȝ Țȍȓ ȐȓȐ ȔȕȖȋȖȟȐșȓȍȕȕȣȍ Ȑȝ șȒțȟȍȕȕȣȍ ȋȘțȗȗȣ ǷȍȟȍȕȖȟȕȐȞȈ ȚȘțȚȖȊȐȒ ȌțȉȘȈȊȕȣȑ ȋȘȐȜȖȓȈ – ȖȉȘȈȏțȦȚ ȍȌȐȕȐȟȕȣȍ ȕȖ ȌȖ ȊȖȓȤȕȖ ȒȘțȗȕȣȍ ȗȓȖȌȖȊȣȍ ȚȍȓȈ ǷȖȌȌțȉȕȐȒ ȖȉȣȟȕȖ ȚȈȒȎȍ ȊșȚȘȍȟȈȍȚșȧ Ȋ ȍȌȐȕȐȟȕȣȝ ȥȒȏȍȔȗȓȧȘȈȝǷȖȓțȉȍȓȣȑȐȗȖȌȖșȐȕȖȊȐȒȔȖȋțȚȊșȚȘȍȟȈȚȤșȧȒȈȒȊȍȌȐȕȐȟȕȣȝȥȒȏȍȔȗ ȓȧȘȈȝȚȈȒȐȕȍȉȖȓȤȠȐȔȐȋȘțȗȗȈȔȐȐȏȘȧȌȖȔȘȈșȚțȡȐȝȗȓȖȌȖȊȣȝȚȍȓ ǶȗȍȕȖȒ ȖșȍȕȕȐȑ ȗȖȓțȉȍȓȣȑ – ȖșȍȕȕȐȍ ȊȐȌȣ șȔ ȚȈȉȓȐȞț ȚȘțȚȖȊȐȒ ȌțȉȘȈȊ ȕȣȑȋȘȐȜȖȓȈȗȖȌȌțȉȕȐȒ–ȓȍȚȕȐȍȗȍȟȍȕȖȟȕȐȞȈȗȖȌȖșȐȕȖȊȐȒ–ȓȍȚȕȍ-ȖșȍȕȕȐȍȊȐȌȣ

ǪȣȊȖȌȣ ǹȖȖȉȡȍșȚȊȖ ȔȈȒȘȖȔȐȞȍȚȖȊ șȊȧȏȈȕȕȣȝ ș ȒȖȘȕȍȊȖȑ ȟȈșȚȤȦ ȌțȉȈ ȟȍȘȍȠȟȈȚȖȋȖ Ȋ ȌțȉȘȈȊȈȝȦȎȕȖȑȓȍșȖșȚȍȗȐȕȍȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȓȧȍȚȗȘȖșȚȘȈȕșȚȊȍȕȕȖȑȐȊȘȍȔȍȕȕȖȑȞȍȓȖșȚȕȖ șȚȐȝȖȚȧțȟȈșȚȕȐȒȐșȖȖȉȡȍșȚȊȈȔȖȋțȚȊșȚȘȍȟȈȚȤșȧȊȘȈȏȕȖȍȊȘȍȔȧȊȘȈȏȕȣȝțȟȈșȚȒȈȝ ȖȌȕȖȋȖȐȚȖȋȖȎȍȓȍșȕȖȋȖȔȈșșȐȊȈǰȝȖȉȢȍȌȐȕȧȍȚȓȐȠȤȚȘȖȜȐȟȍșȒȈȧȗȘȐțȘȖȟȍȕȕȖșȚȤȒ ȒȖȘȕȍȊȖȑșȐșȚȍȔȍȌțȉȈ ǹȒȖȘȕȍȊȖȑșȐșȚȍȔȖȑȌțȉȈȟȍȘȍȠȟȈȚȖȋȖȊȌțȉȘȈȊȈȝȦȎȕȖȑȓȍșȖșȚȍȗȐȈșșȖȞȐȐ ȘȖȊȈȕȖȊȐȌȖȊȔȈȒȘȖȔȐȞȍȚȖȊȐȏȒȖȚȖȘȣȝȊȐȌȈ Armillaria mellea, Fistulina hepatica, Inonotus dryadeus, Grifola frondoza ȖȉȓȈȌȈȦȚȊȣȘȈȎȍȕȕȖȑȗȈȘȈȏȐȚȐȟȍșȒȖȑȈȒȚȐȊȕȖ șȚȤȦȐȊȣȏȣȊȈȦȚȒȖȘȕȍȊțȦȋȕȐȓȤȖșȚȈȓȤȕȣȍȊȐȌȈ Boletus luridus, Boletus impolitus, Leccinum quercinum ȧȊȓȧȦȚșȧșȐȔȉȐȖȚȘȖȜȈȔȐ ȔȐȒȖȘȐȏȖȖȉȘȈȏȖȊȈȚȍȓȧȔȐ ǵȈȐȉȖȓȍȍ ȟȈșȚȖȊșȚȘȍȟȈȦȚșȧȊȐȌȈȒșȐȓȖȚȘȖȜȕȣȝȗȈȚȖȋȍȕȖȊ A. mellea, F. hepatica ȗȘȐȟȍȔȖȉȈ ȊȐȌȈșȗȖșȖȉȕȣȗȖȘȈȎȈȚȤȐȒȖȔȓȍȊțȦȟȈșȚȤȌțȉȈ Ǫșȍ ȊȐȌȣ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȓȧȦȚ ȓȍȚȕȐȑ I. dryadeus, G. frondoza, B. luridus ȖșȍȕȕȐȑ (A. mellea, B. impolitus ȐȓȐȓȍȚȕȍ-ȖșȍȕȕȐȑ F. hepatica, L. quercinum ȈșȗȍȒȚȣȗȓȖȌȖ ȕȖȠȍȕȐȧ ǹȗȐșȖȒȓȐȚȍȘȈȚțȘȣ 1. ǫȖȘȌȐȍȕȒȖ Ƿ Ǫ ǩȐȖȚȖȗȐȟȍșȒȖȍ ȘȈșȗȘȍȌȍȓȍȕȐȍ ȕȈșȚȖȧȡȍȋȖ ȚȘțȚȖȊȐȒȈ Ȋ ȝȊȖȑȕȖ- ȠȐȘȖȒȖȓȐșȚȊȍȕȕȣȝȓȍșȈȝǹȐȝȖȚȍ-ǨȓȐȕȧǳȍșȖȊȍȌȍȕȐȍ– 1977. –ȹ–ǹ-91. 2. ǬȈȎȖǸ.ǶșȕȖȊȣȥȒȖȓȖȋȐȐ–ǴǷȘȖȋȘȍșș–ș 3. ȀȍȊȟȍȕȒȖ ǹǪ ǾȐȓȦȘȐȒ ǨǪ. ǳȍșȕȈȧ ȜȐȚȖȗȈȚȖȓȖȋȐȧ – ǲ. ǪȐȡȈ ȠȒȖȓȈ – ș

THE MACROMYCETES, CONNECTED WITH ROOT SYSTEM OF THE OAK IN FOREST-STEPPE OAK-GROVES

In the article the community of macromycetes, linked to the root system of the common oak in oak-groves of the Belgorod and Kharkov Regions is considered: specific make-up, ecological peculiarities of species, their occurrence. It is A.V. Dunaev shown that 7 kinds of macromycetes are connected with the root system of the E.N. Dunaeva common oak in oak-groves of southern forest-steppe of which 4 kinds (Armillaria S.V. Kalugina mellea, Fistulina hepatica, Inonotus dryadeus, Grifola frondoza) possess an in- tense parasitic activity and cause root decay, the others 3 kinds (Boletus luridus, B. impolitus, Leccinum quercinum) are symbiotrophes. Most often there are 2 Belgorod State University kinds xylotrophic pathogens (A. mellea, F. hepatica), and both kinds are capable Pobedy St., 85, Belgorod, of affecting the base part of an oak trunk as well. All kinds of the macromycetes 308015, Russia forming the community represent summer I. dryadeus, G. frondoza, B. luridus), autumn (A. mellea, B. impolitus) or summer-autumnal (F. hepatica, L. ǭ-mail: quercinum) aspects of fructification. [email protected] Key words: consortia, macromycetes, common oak, xylotrophe, symbiotro- phe, parasite, saprophyte. 82 ɇȺɍɑɇɕȿȼȿȾɈɆɈɋɌɂ ɋɟɪɢɹȿɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟɧɚɭɤɢʋ 15 (86)ȼɵɩɭɫɤ12 ______

ǠǑǗ595.76 (470.324)

ǗǜǛǔǚǍǚǕǫǚǛǏǨǢǑǘǬ ǏǛǝǛǚǒǓǞǗǛǖǛǎǘǍǞǟǕǗǠǗǠǑǓǕǡǛǝǙǚǨǢ ǓǒǞǟǗǛǗǝǨǘǨǢ &8&8-,FORMIA, COLEOPTERA)

ǞǛǚǲǰǽǻǮǻǯ ǒǏǚǲǰǽǻǮǻǯǭ ǰșșȓȍȌȖȊȈȕ ȜȈțȕȐșȚȐȟȍșȒȐȑ șȖșȚȈȊ ȎȍșȚȒȖȒȘȣȓȣȝ &ROHRSWHUD ǪȖȘȖȕȍȎșȒȐȑ ǪȖȘȖȕȍȎșȒȖȑȖȉȓȈșȚȐǪȣȧȊȓȍȕȖȕȖȊȣȝȌȓȧȘȍȋȐȖȕȈȊȐȌȖȊȐȏșȍ ȋȖșțȌȈȘșȚȊȍȕȕȣȑ ȔȍȑșȚȊȎțȒȖȊ țȕȐȊȍȘșȐȚȍȚ ǲȓȦȟȍȊȣȍșȓȖȊȈ ȒțȒțȌȎȐȜȖȘȔȕȣȍȎȍșȚȒȖȒȘȣȓȣȍȜȈțȕȈȈȘȍȈȓȉȐȖ ǸȖșșȐȧ394006, ȋǪȖȘȖȕȍȎ ǻȕȐȊȍȘșȐȚȍȚșȒȈȧȗȓ 1, ȚȖȗșțȉșȚȘȈȚȊȘȍȔȧȓȍȚȈ. E-mail: [email protected]

ǵȈȐȉȖȓȍȍ ȗȖȓȣȑ ȖȉȏȖȘ ȎȍșȚȒȖȒȘȣȓȣȝ ȗȖ ǪȖȘȖȕȍȎșȒȖȑ ȖȉȓȈșȚȐ ȗȘȐȊȖȌȐȚșȧ Ȋ ȒȈȌȈșȚȘȍ ȉȍșȗȖȏȊȖȕȖȟȕȣȝ ȎȐȊȖȚȕȣȝ >@ ǶȚȌȍȓȤȕȣȍ ȌȈȕȕȣȍ ȗȖ ȜȈțȕȐșȚȐȟȍșȒȖȔț șȖ șȚȈȊțȐȥȒȖȓȖȋȐȐșȍȘȐȐșȍȔȍȑșȚȊ&XFXMLIRUPLDșȖȌȍȘȎȈȚșȧȊȘȈȉȖȚȈȝǪǴǩȍȘȍȏȐȕȖȑ>@ ǲǹǫȐȓȤȔțȕȌȐȕȖȊȈ>@ǪǴǭȔȞȈ>@ǪǼǲȖȏȓȖȊȈǨǰǰȓȤȐȟȍȊȈǪǵ>@ǹǶǵȍȋ ȘȖȉȖȊȈǭǨǵȍȋȘȖȉȖȊȖȑ>@ǲǪǹȒțȜȤȐȕȈ>@ǩǨǹȔȐȘȕȖȊȈ>@ ǸȈȉȖȚȈ ȖșȕȖȊȈȕȈ ȕȈ ȘȍȏțȓȤȚȈȚȈȝ ȗȧȚȕȈȌȞȈȚȐȓȍȚȕȐȝ șȉȖȘȖȊ Ȑ ȘȈșȠȐȘȍȕȕȣȝ Ȑș șȓȍȌȖȊȈȕȐȑ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȐȝ ȓȍȚ ȗȘȖȊȍȌȍȕȕȣȝ ȗȘȈȒȚȐȟȍșȒȐ ȊȖ Ȋșȍȝ ȘȈȑȖȕȈȝ ǪȖȘȖȕȍȎșȒȖȑ ȖȉȓȈșȚȐǪȘȍȏțȓȤȚȈȚȍȉȣȓȐȗȖȓțȟȍȕȣȕȖȊȣȍȌȈȕȕȣȍȖȊȐȌȈȝȕȍțȒȈȏȣȊȈȊȠȐȝșȧȌȓȧ ȖȉȓȈșȚȐȘȈȕȍȍ ǹȍȔȍȑșȚȊȖǹȐȓȤȊȈȕȐȌȣ– Silvanidae. Oryzaephilus mercator (Fauv.) ǵȖȊȖțșȔȈȕșȒȐȑȘȈȑȖȕǳȍșǷȖȌȒȖȘȖȑ9ǶȟȍȕȤ ȘȍȌȖȒ ǹȍȔȍȑșȚȊȖǹȒȘȣȚȕȖȍȌȣ– Cryptophagidae. Antherophagus nigricornis (F.) ǵȖȊȖțșȔȈȕșȒȐȑ ǸȈȔȖȕșȒȐȑ ȘȈȑȖȕȣ ǳțȋ ȓȍș ǺȘȈȊȧȕȐșȚȣȍȘȈșȚȍȕȐȧȗȖȌȒȖȘȖȑ9,-9,,Ƕȉȣȟȍȕ Antherophagus pallens (L.) ǩȖȉȘȖȊșȒȐȑ ȘȈȑȖȕ ǹȒȓȖȕ ǺȘȈȊȧȕȐșȚȣȍ ȘȈșȚȍȕȐȧ 9,ǶȟȍȕȤȘȍȌȖȒ Atomaria alpina Heer. ǵȖȊȖțșȔȈȕșȒȐȑ ȘȈȑȖȕ ǶșȚȍȗȕȍȕȕȣȑ țȟȈșȚȖȒ ǺȘȈȊȧȕȐ șȚȣȍȘȈșȚȍȕȐȧ9ǶȟȍȕȤȘȍȌȖȒ A. apicalis Er. ǵȖȊȖțșȔȈȕșȒȐȑȘȈȑȖȕǳȍșǷȖȌȒȖȘȖȑ9ǵȍȟȈșȚȖ A. nigrirostris Steph. ǵȖȊȖțșȔȈȕșȒȐȑȘȈȑȖȕǳȍșǷȖȌȒȖȘȖȑ,9ǶȟȍȕȤȘȍȌȖȒ A. nigriventris Steph. ǵȖȊȖțșȔȈȕșȒȐȑȘȈȑȖȕǳȍșǷȖȌȒȖȘȖȑ,9ǸȍȌȖȒ A. peltata Kr. ǩȖȉȘȖȊșȒȐȑȘȈȑȖȕǷȖȓȍǺȘȈȊȧȕȐșȚȣȍȘȈșȚȍȕȐȧ9Ƕȉȣȟȍȕ A. prolixa Er. ǩȖȉȘȖȊșȒȐȑȘȈȑȖȕǷȖȓȍǺȘȈȊȧȕȐșȚȣȍȘȈșȚȍȕȐȧ9ǶȟȍȕȤȘȍȌȖȒ Cryptophagus dorsaliformis Rtt. ǵȖȊȖțșȔȈȕșȒȐȑȘȈȑȖȕǷȖȓȍǺȘȈȊȧȕȐșȚȣȍȘȈș ȚȍȕȐȧ9,ǶȟȍȕȤȘȍȌȖȒ C. laticollis Luc. ǪȖȘȖȕȍȎ ǳȍș Ȋ ȗȖȔȍȡȍȕȐȐ ǫȘȐȉȣ ȘȈșȚȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȍ ȖșȚȈȚȒȐ ,,,ǸȍȌȖȒ C. pallidus Strm. ǶȓȤȝȖȊȈȚșȒȐȑȘȈȑȖȕǴȍȓǵȖȘȣșțȘȒȖȊ9,ǶȟȍȕȤȘȍȌȖȒ ǹȍȔȍȑșȚȊȖǲȘȐȗȚȖȜȐȓȐȌȣ– Cryptophilidae. Telmatophilus schoenherrii (Gyll.) ǷȈȕȐȕșȒȐȑȘȈȑȖȕǳțȋǺȘȈȊȧȕȐșȚȣȍȘȈșȚȍȕȐȧ 9,,ǶȟȍȕȤȘȍȌȖȒ ǹȍȔȍȑșȚȊȖǫȘȐȉȖȊȐȒȐ– Erotylidae. Tritoma subbasalis (Rtt.) ǵȖȊȖțșȔȈȕșȒȐȑȘȈȑȖȕǳȍșǫȘȐȉȣ9ǸȍȌȖȒ ǹȍȔȍȑșȚȊȖǫȕȐȓȍȊȐȒȐ– Corylophidae. Orthoperus brunnipes (Gyll.) ǵȖȊȖțșȔȈȕșȒȐȑ ȘȈȑȖȕ ǳȍș ǷȖȌ ȒȖȘȖȑ ,9 ǶȟȍȕȤ ȘȍȌȖȒ ɇȺɍɑɇɕȿȼȿȾɈɆɈɋɌɂ ɋɟɪɢɹȿɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟɧɚɭɤɢʋ 15 (86)ȼɵɩɭɫɤ12 83 ______O. corticalis (Redtb.) ǵȖȊȖțșȔȈȕșȒȐȑȘȈȑȖȕǳȍșǷȖȌȒȖȘȖȑ,9ǶȟȍȕȤȘȍȌȖȒ ǹȍȔȍȑșȚȊȖǷȖȔȍȚȕȐȒȐ– Hypocopridae. Hypocoprus lathridioides Motsch. ǩȖȉȘȖȊșȒȐȑȘȈȑȖȕǷȖȓȍǺȘȈȊȧȕȐșȚȣȍȘȈșȚȍ ȕȐȧ9ǸȍȌȖȒ ǹȍȔȍȑșȚȊȖǩȖȎȤȐȒȖȘȖȊȒȐ– Coccinellidae. Calvia quindecimguttata (F.) ǵȖȊȖțșȔȈȕșȒȐȑȘȈȑȖȕǳȍșǺȘȈȊȧȕȐșȚȣȍȘȈșȚȍȕȐȧ 9,ǶȟȍȕȤȘȍȌȖȒ Coccinella hieroglyphica L. ǵȖȊȖțșȔȈȕșȒȐȑ ȘȈȑȖȕ ǳȍș ǺȘȈȊȧȕȐșȚȣȍ ȘȈșȚȍȕȐȧ 9,ǶȟȍȕȤȘȍȌȖȒ Hippodamia notata (Laich.) ǵȖȊȖțșȔȈȕșȒȐȑȘȈȑȖȕǶȗțȠȒȈǺȘȈȊȧȕȐșȚȣȍȘȈșȚȍ ȕȐȧ9,,-9,,,ǸȍȌȖȒ Hyperaspis campestris (Hbst.) ǪȖȘȖȕȍȎǹȈȌǺȘȈȊȧȕȐșȚȣȍȘȈșȚȍȕȐȧ9,,ǶȟȍȕȤ ȘȍȌȖȒ Scymnus nigrinus Kug. ǵȖȊȖțșȔȈȕșȒȐȑ ȘȈȑȖȕ ǶȗțȠȒȈ ǬȘȍȊȍșȕȣȍ ȘȈșȚȍȕȐȧ 9ǶȟȍȕȤȘȍȌȖȒ Tytthaspis lineola (Gebl.) ǵȖȊȖțșȔȈȕșȒȐȑ ȘȈȑȖȕ ǳȍș ǺȘȈȊȧȕȐșȚȣȍ ȘȈșȚȍȕȐȧ 9,ǶȟȍȕȤȘȍȌȖȒ ǹȍȔȍȑșȚȊȖǫȖȘȉȈȚȒȐ– Mordellidae. Hoshihananomia perlata (Sulz.) ǺȈȓȖȊșȒȐȑ ǵȖȊȖțșȔȈȕșȒȐȑ ȘȈȑȖȕȣ ǶȗțȠȒȈ ǺȘȈȊȧȕȐșȚȣȍȘȈșȚȍȕȐȧ9,-9,,ǸȍȌȖȒ Mordella aculeata L. ǪȖȘȖȕȍȎǵȖȊȖțșȔȈȕșȒȐȑǶșȚȘȖȋȖȎșȒȐȑȘȈȑȖȕȣǶȗțȠȒȈ ȓȍșȓțȋǺȘȈȊȧȕȐșȚȣȍȘȈșȚȍȕȐȧ9,-9,,ǴȕȖȋȖȟȐșȓȍȕ M. leucaspis Kust. ǵȖȊȖțșȔȈȕșȒȐȑȘȈȑȖȕǪȖȘȖȕȍȎǳȍșȖȗțȠȒȈȓțȋȉȍȘȍȋȊȖȌȖ ȍȔȈǺȘȈȊȧȕȐșȚȣȍȘȈșȚȍȕȐȧ,9-9,,ǴȕȖȋȖȟȐșȓȍȕ M. velutina Emery. ǵȖȊȖțșȔȈȕșȒȐȑ ȘȈȑȖȕ ǳțȋ ǺȘȈȊȧȕȐșȚȣȍ ȘȈșȚȍȕȐȧ 9,-VII. ǵȍȟȈșȚȖ Mordellistena kraatzi Emery. ǵȖȊȖțșȔȈȕșȒȐȑȘȈȑȖȕǶȗțȠȒȈǺȘȈȊȧȕȐșȚȣȍȘȈș ȚȍȕȐȧ9,ǸȍȌȖȒ M. parvula (Gyll.) ǷȖȌȋȖȘȍȕșȒȐȑǩȖȋțȟȈȘșȒȐȑǪȍȘȝȕȍȝȈȊșȒȐȑǵȖȊȖțșȔȈȕșȒȐȑ ǶȓȤȝȖȊȈȚșȒȐȑȘȈȑȖȕȣǹȚȍȗȤȖȗțȠȒȈǺȘȈȊȧȕȐșȚȣȍȘȈșȚȍȕȐȧ9-9,,ǵȍȟȈșȚȖ M. pseudopumila Erm. ǵȖȊȖțșȔȈȕșȒȐȑ ǷȖȌȋȖȘȍȕșȒȐȑ ǷȈȊȓȖȊșȒȐȑ ǩȖȋțȟȈȘ șȒȐȑ ǶșȚȘȖȋȖȎșȒȐȑ ǷȈȕȐȕșȒȐȑ ȘȈȑȖȕȣ ǶȗțȠȒȈ ȓțȋ ȓȍș ȖșȚȍȗȕȍȕȕȣȑ țȟȈșȚȖȒ șȚȍȗȤȉȍȘȍȋȊȖȌȖȍȔȈǺȘȈȊȧȕȐșȚȣȍȘȈșȚȍȕȐȧ9-9,,ǴȕȖȋȖȟȐșȓȍȕ M. purpureonigrans Erm. ǺȈȓȖȊșȒȐȑ ǩȖȋțȟȈȘșȒȐȑ ǵȖȊȖțșȔȈȕșȒȐȑ ǸȖșșȖȠȈȕ șȒȐȑ ǲȈȕȚȍȔȐȘȖȊșȒȐȑ ȘȈȑȖȕȣ ǶșȚȍȗȕȍȕȕȣȑ țȟȈșȚȖȒ șȚȍȗȤ ȖȗțȠȒȈ ǺȘȈȊȧȕȐșȚȣȍ ȘȈșȚȍȕȐȧ9-9,,ǵȍȟȈșȚȖ M. thuringiaca Erm. ǽȖȝȖȓȤșȒȐȑ ǵȖȊȖțșȔȈȕșȒȐȑ ȘȈȑȖȕȣ ǩȍȘȍȋ ȊȖȌȖȍȔȈ ǺȘȈ ȊȧȕȐșȚȣȍȘȈșȚȍȕȐȧ9-9,ǸȍȌȖȒ M. variegata (F.) ǺȈȓȖȊșȒȐȑ ȘȈȑȖȕ ǳțȋ ǺȘȈȊȧȕȐșȚȣȍ ȘȈșȚȍȕȐȧ 9,, ǶȟȍȕȤ ȘȍȌȖȒ M. weisei Schilsky. ǩȖȉȘȖȊșȒȐȑȘȈȑȖȕǶșȚȍȗȕȍȕȕȣȑțȟȈșȚȖȒǺȘȈȊȧȕȐșȚȣȍȘȈș ȚȍȕȐȧ9,,ǶȟȍȕȤȘȍȌȖȒ Mordellistenula perrisi (Muls.) ǵȖȊȖțșȔȈȕșȒȐȑ ȘȈȑȖȕ ǩȍȘȍȋ ȊȖȌȖȍȔȈ ǺȘȈȊȧȕȐ șȚȣȍȘȈșȚȍȕȐȧ9,ǶȟȍȕȤȘȍȌȖȒ Mordellochroa tournieri (Emery.) ǲȈȕȚȍȔȐȘȖȊșȒȐȑ ȘȈȑȖȕ ǹȚȍȗȤ ǺȘȈȊȧȕȐșȚȣȍ ȘȈșȚȍȕȐȧ9,ǵȍȟȈșȚȖ Stenalia testacea (F.) ǩȖȋțȟȈȘșȒȐȑ ȘȈȑȖȕ ǹȚȍȗȤ ǺȘȈȊȧȕȐșȚȣȍ ȘȈșȚȍȕȐȧ 9,ǶȟȍȕȤȘȍȌȖȒ Tolida artemisiae (Muls.) ǵȖȊȖțșȔȈȕșȒȐȑ ȘȈȑȖȕ ǳȍș ǺȘȈȊȧȕȐșȚȣȍ ȘȈșȚȍȕȐȧ 9ǶȟȍȕȤȘȍȌȖȒ Variimorda briantea (Comoll.)ǵȖȊȖțșȔȈȕșȒȐȑǶșȚȘȖȋȖȎșȒȐȑȘȈȑȖȕȣǳțȋǺȘȈ ȊȧȕȐșȚȣȍȘȈșȚȍȕȐȧ9,,ǸȍȌȖȒ V. mendax Meq. ǪȖȘȖȕȍȎǵȖȊȖțșȔȈȕșȒȐȑǶșȚȘȖȋȖȎșȒȐȑȘȈȑȖȕȣǶȗțȠȒȈȓțȋ ȓȍșȖșȚȍȗȕȍȕȕȣȑțȟȈșȚȖȒșȚȍȗȤǺȘȈȊȧȕȐșȚȣȍȘȈșȚȍȕȐȧ9,-9,,,ǴȕȖȋȖȟȐșȓȍȕ V. villosa (Schrnk.) ǷȈȕȐȕșȒȐȑ ǵȖȊȖțșȔȈȕșȒȐȑ ȅȘȚȐȓȤșȒȐȑ ǺȈȓȖȊșȒȐȑ ȘȈȑ ȖȕȣǳțȋȉȍȘȍȋȊȖȌȖȍȔȈǺȘȈȊȧȕȐșȚȣȍȘȈșȚȍȕȐȧ9,,Ƕȉȣȟȍȕ 84 ɇȺɍɑɇɕȿȼȿȾɈɆɈɋɌɂ ɋɟɪɢɹȿɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟɧɚɭɤɢʋ 15 (86)ȼɵɩɭɫɤ12 ______ǹȍȔȍȑșȚȊȖǨȕȈșȗȐȌȣ– Anaspidae. Anaspis chevrolati (Muls.) ǲȈȔȍȕșȒȐȑ ȘȈȑȖȕ ǹȚȍȗȤ ǺȘȈȊȧȕȐșȚȣȍ ȘȈșȚȍȕȐȧ 9ǶȟȍȕȤȘȍȌȖȒ A. costai Emery. ǷȖȌȋȖȘȍȕșȒȐȑ ǵȖȊȖțșȔȈȕșȒȐȑ ȘȈȑȖȕȣ ǶȗțȠȒȈ ȓțȋ șȚȍȗȤ ǺȘȈȊȧȕȐșȚȣȍȘȈșȚȍȕȐȧ9ǴȕȖȋȖȟȐșȓȍȕ A. flava (L.). ǶșȚȘȖȋȖȎșȒȐȑ ȘȈȑȖȕ ǩȍȘȍȋ ȊȖȌȖȍȔȈ ǺȘȈȊȧȕȐșȚȣȍ ȘȈșȚȍȕȐȧ 9ǶȟȍȕȤȘȍȌȖȒ A. geoffroyi (Macl.) ǷȖȌȋȖȘȍȕșȒȐȑ ȘȈȑȖȕ ǹȚȍȗȤ ǺȘȈȊȧȕȐșȚȣȍ ȘȈșȚȍȕȐȧ 9ǶȟȍȕȤȘȍȌȖȒ A. latiuscula Muls. ǵȖȊȖțșȔȈȕșȒȐȑ ȘȈȑȖȕ ǳȍș ǺȘȈȊȧȕȐșȚȣȍ ȘȈșȚȍȕȐȧ 9,, ǸȍȌȖȒ A. melanostoma Costa. ǵȖȊȖțșȔȈȕșȒȐȑ ȘȈȑȖȕ ǳȍș ǺȘȈȊȧȕȐșȚȣȍ ȘȈșȚȍȕȐȧ 9ǶȟȍȕȤȘȍȌȖȒ A. quadrimaculata Gyll. ab. fulvicollis Schilsky. ǵȖȊȖțșȔȈȕșȒȐȑȘȈȑȖȕǳȍșǺȘȈ ȊȧȕȐșȚȣȍȘȈșȚȍȕȐȧ9,ǶȟȍȕȤȘȍȌȖȒ A. rufilabris (Gyll.) ǸȈȔȖȕșȒȐȑ ȘȈȑȖȕ ǶȗțȠȒȈ ǺȘȈȊȧȕȐșȚȣȍ ȘȈșȚȍȕȐȧ 9,ǶȟȍȕȤȘȍȌȖȒ ǹȍȔȍȑșȚȊȖǺȘțȉȈȟȐ– Salpingidae. Salpingus ruficollis (L.) ǪȖȘȖȕȍȎǳȍșǷȖȌȒȖȘȖȑ,9ǶȟȍȕȤȘȍȌȖȒ ǹȍȔȍȑșȚȊȖǫȘȐȉȖȍȌȣ– Mycetophagidae. Mycetophagus ater (Rtt.) ǵȖȊȖțșȔȈȕșȒȐȑȘȈȑȖȕǳȍșǫȘȐȉȣ,9-9ǸȍȌȖȒ Triphyllus bicolor (F.) ǵȖȊȖțșȔȈȕșȒȐȑȘȈȑȖȕǳȍșǷȖȌȒȖȘȖȑ,;ǶȟȍȕȤȘȍȌȖȒ ǹȍȔȍȑșȚȊȖǺȍȕȍȓȦȉȣ– Melandryidae. Orchesia acicularis Rtt. ǶȓȤȝȖȊȈȚșȒȐȑȘȈȑȖȕǳȍșǫȘȐȉȣ9,ǶȟȍȕȤȘȍȌȖȒ Zilora obscura (F.) ǵȖȊȖțșȔȈȕșȒȐȑȘȈȑȖȕǳȍșǫȘȐȉȣ9ǶȟȍȕȤȘȍȌȖȒ ǹȍȔȍȑșȚȊȖǩȣșȚȘȧȕȒȐ– Anthicidae. Anthicus ater (Pz.) ǵȖȊȖțșȔȈȕșȒȐȑ ȘȈȑȖȕ ǶȗțȠȒȈ ǺȘȈȊȧȕȐșȚȣȍ ȘȈșȚȍȕȐȧ 9,ǶȟȍȕȤȘȍȌȖȒ Cordicomus instabilis (Schm.) ǵȖȊȖțșȔȈȕșȒȐȑȘȈȑȖȕǶȗțȠȒȈǺȘȈȊȧȕȐșȚȣȍȘȈș ȚȍȕȐȧ9,,ǶȟȍȕȤȘȍȌȖȒ Cordicomus sellatus (Pz.) ǩȖȘȐșȖȋȓȍȉșȒȐȑ ȘȈȑȖȕ ǳȍș ǺȘȈȊȧȕȐșȚȣȍ ȘȈșȚȍȕȐȧ 9,,ǶȟȍȕȤȘȍȌȖȒ Microhoria mollis (Desbr.) ǸȖșșȖȠȈȕșȒȐȑǩȖȋțȟȈȘșȒȐȑȘȈȑȖȕȣǹȚȍȗȤǺȘȈȊȧȕȐ șȚȣȍȘȈșȚȍȕȐȧ,9-9,,ǴȕȖȋȖȟȐșȓȍȕ Microhoria pallidula (Pic.) ǲȈȕȚȍȔȐȘȖȊșȒȐȑ ǨȕȕȐȕșȒȐȑ ȘȈȑȖȕȣ ǹȚȍȗȤ ȉȍȘȍȋ ȊȖȌȖȍȔȈǺȘȈȊȧȕȐșȚȣȍȘȈșȚȍȕȐȧ9,ǴȕȖȋȖȟȐșȓȍȕ ǹȍȔȍȑșȚȊȖǺȘțȚȖȊȐȒȖȊȣȍȎțȒȐ– Ciidae. Sulcacis bidentulus (Rosenh.) ǵȖȊȖțșȔȈȕșȒȐȑȘȈȑȖȕǳȍșǫȘȐȉȣ9ǵȍȟȈșȚȖ ǹȍȔȍȑșȚȊȖǻȏȒȖȕȈȌȒȘȣȓȒȐ– Oedemeridae. Chrysanthia geniculata Heyd. ǵȖȊȖțșȔȈȕșȒȐȑȘȈȑȖȕǶȗțȠȒȈǺȘȈȊȧȕȐșȚȣȍȘȈș ȚȍȕȐȧ9,,ǶȟȍȕȤȘȍȌȖȒ Ischnomera caerulea (L.) ǵȖȊȖțșȔȈȕșȒȐȑ ȘȈȑȖȕ ǳȍș ǺȘȈȊȧȕȐșȚȣȍ ȘȈșȚȍȕȐȧ 9,,ǶȟȍȕȤȘȍȌȖȒ Oedemera lateralis (Gebl.) ǷȈȕȐȕșȒȐȑȘȈȑȖȕ ǩȍȘȍȋȊȖȌȖȍȔȈǺȘȈȊȧȕȐșȚȣȍȘȈș ȚȍȕȐȧ9,,ǸȍȌȖȒ Oe. lurida (Marsh.) ǨȕȕȐȕșȒȐȑȘȈȑȖȕǳțȋǺȘȈȊȧȕȐșȚȣȍȘȈșȚȍȕȐȧ9,ǶȟȍȕȤ ȘȍȌȖȒ Oe. nobilis (Scop.) ǵȖȊȖțșȔȈȕșȒȐȑȘȈȑȖȕǳȍșǺȘȈȊȧȕȐșȚȣȍȘȈșȚȍȕȐȧ9ǶȟȍȕȤ ȘȍȌȖȒ Oe. virescens (L.) ǩȖȉȘȖȊșȒȐȑǶșȚȘȖȋȖȎșȒȐȑǷȈȕȐȕșȒȐȑǷȖȌȋȖȘȍȕșȒȐȑǪȍȘȝ ȕȍȝȈȊșȒȐȑǵȖȊȖțșȔȈȕșȒȐȑǸȖșșȖȠȈȕșȒȐȑȘȈȑȖȕȣǳțȋȓȍșșȚȍȗȤȖȗțȠȒȈȉȍȘȍȋȊȖ ȌȖȍȔȈșȈȌȗȖȓȍȖșȚȍȗȕȍȕȕȣȑțȟȈșȚȖȒǺȘȈȊȧȕȐșȚȣȍȘȈșȚȍȕȐȧ9-9,,ǴȕȖȋȖȟȐșȓȍȕ ǹȍȔȍȑșȚȊȖǷȣȓȤȞȍȍȌȣ– Alleculidae. Prionychus ater (F.) ǵȖȊȖțșȔȈȕșȒȐȑȘȈȑȖȕǶȗțȠȒȈȓțȋǺȘȈȊȧȕȐșȚȣȍȘȈșȚȍȕȐȧ V-9,,ǵȍȟȈșȚȖ ɇȺɍɑɇɕȿȼȿȾɈɆɈɋɌɂ ɋɟɪɢɹȿɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟɧɚɭɤɢʋ 15 (86)ȼɵɩɭɫɤ12 85 ______ǹȍȔȍȑșȚȊȖǵȈȘȣȊȕȐȒȐ– Meloidae. Meloe cicatricosus Leach. ǩȖȉȘȖȊșȒȐȑȘȈȑȖȕǹȒȓȖȕǵȈȗȖȟȊȍ9ǶȟȍȕȤȘȍȌȖȒ M. reitteri Escher. ǩȖȉȘȖȊșȒȐȑȘȈȑȖȕǹȒȓȖȕǵȈȗȖȟȊȍ9ǶȟȍȕȤȘȍȌȖȒ M. scabriusculus Brdt. ǩȖȉȘȖȊșȒȐȑ ǲȈȔȍȕșȒȐȑ ǷȖȌȋȖȘȍȕșȒȐȑ ȘȈȑȖȕȣ ǶșȚȍȗ ȕȍȕȕȣȑțȟȈșȚȖȒșȚȍȗȤǵȈȗȖȟȊȍ9ǸȍȌȖȒ M. tuccius Rossi. ǳȐșȒȐȕșȒȐȑȘȈȑȖȕǹȚȍȗȤǵȈȗȖȟȊȍ9,ǶȟȍȕȤȘȍȌȖȒ ǹȍȔȍȑșȚȊȖǿȍȘȕȖȚȍȓȒȐ– Tenebrionidae. Alphitobius diaperinus (Pz.) ǵȖȊȖțșȔȈȕșȒȐȑ ȘȈȑȖȕ ǳȍș ǷȖȌ ȒȖȘȖȑ 9 ǶȟȍȕȤ ȘȍȌȖȒ Nalassus dermestoides (Ill.) ǵȖȊȖțșȔȈȕșȒȐȑ ȘȈȑȖȕ ǳȍș șȈȌ ǷȖȌ ȒȖȘȖȑ 9-VII. ǸȍȌȖȒ Pentaphyllus testaceus (Hellw.) ǵȖȊȖțșȔȈȕșȒȐȑ ȘȈȑȖȕ ǳȍș ǷȖȌ ȒȖȘȖȑ 9,, ǶȟȍȕȤȘȍȌȖȒ Tenebrio obscurus F. ǵȖȊȖțșȔȈȕșȒȐȑȘȈȑȖȕǪȖȘȖȕȍȎǪȗȖȔȍȡȍȕȐȐǵȈșȊȍȚ9- 9,ǸȍȌȖȒ Tribolium destructor Uytt. ǪȖȘȖȕȍȎǪȗȖȔȍȡȍȕȐȐ ;,ǸȍȌȖȒ Ǫ ȘȍȏțȓȤȚȈȚȍ ȐșșȓȍȌȖȊȈȕȐȑ Ȍȓȧ ǪȖȘȖȕȍȎșȒȖȑ ȖȉȓȈșȚȐ ȊȗȍȘȊȣȍ ȗȘȐȊȖȌȧȚșȧ ȊȐȌȖȊȎȍșȚȒȖȒȘȣȓȣȝ

ǹȗȐșȖȒȓȐȚȍȘȈȚțȘȣ ǩȍȘȍȏȐȕȈǪǴǰȏȔȍȕȍȕȐȍȊșȖșȚȈȊȍȐȟȐșȓȍȕȕȖșȚȐȊȘȍȌȕȖȑȗȖȟȊȍȕȕȖȑȥȕȚȖȔȖȜȈțȕȣ ȗȖȌȊȓȐȧȕȐȍȔȗȘȍȖȉȘȈȏȖȊȈȕȐȧȗȘȐȘȖȌȣȊǲȈȔȍȕȕȖȑșȚȍȗȐȅȕȚȖȔȖȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒȖȍȖȉȖȏȘȍȕȐȍ– 1952. – Ǻ –ǹ 3-14. ǫȐȓȤȔțȕȌȐȕȖȊǲǹǲȐȏțȟȍȕȐȦȜȈțȕȣȎțȒȖȊ-ȒȖȘȖȊȖȒ &ROHRSWHUD&RFFLQHOOLGDH ǪȖ ȘȖȕȍȎșȒȖȑȐǳȐȗȍȞȒȖȑȖȉȓȈșȚȍȑǺȘ.ȔȖȓȖȌȣȝțȟȍȕȣȝǪǫǻ– ǪȖȘȖȕȍȎ–ǹ-74. ǭȔȍȞǪǴǲȝȈȘȈȒȚȍȘȐșȚȐȒȍșțȒȞȍșșȐȐșȖȖȉȡȍșȚȊȒȘțȗȕȣȝȒșȐȓȖȜȐȓȤȕȣȝȉȍșȗȖȏȊȖ ȕȖȟȕȣȝǪȖȘȖȕȍȎșȒȖȋȖȏȈȗȖȊȍȌȕȐȒȈǪȖșșȚȈȕȖȊȓȍȕȐȍȐȐȏțȟȍȕȐȍȗȘȐȘȖȌȕȣȝȥȒȖșȐșȚȍȔȊǪȖ ȘȖȕȍȎșȒȖȔȋȖșțȌȈȘșȚȊȍȕȕȖȔȏȈȗȖȊȍȌȕȐȒȍ –ǪȖȘȖȕȍȎ–ǹ-90. ǲȖȏȓȖȊǪǼǰȓȤȐȟȍȊǨǰǷȈȔȧȚȕȐȒȗȘȐȘȖȌȣ–ǬȐȊȕȖȋȖȘȤȍ– ǪȖȘȖȕȍȎ–ș ǵȍȋȘȖȉȖȊ ǹǶ ǵȍȋȘȖȉȖȊȈ ǭǨ ǲ ȐȏțȟȍȕȐȦ ȎȍșȚȒȖȒȘȣȓȣȝ &ROHRSWHUD ǻșȔȈȕșȒȖȋȖ ȉȖȘȈ ȖȉȐȚȈȦȡȐȝ ȗȖȌ ȒȖȘȖȑ Ȑ Ȋ ȋȘȐȉȈȝ ǨȒȚțȈȓȤȕȣȍ ȊȖȗȘȖșȣ ȥȒȖȓȖȋȐȐ Ȑ ȖȝȘȈȕȣ ȗȘȐȘȖȌȣ ȥȒȖșȐșȚȍȔ ȦȎȕȣȝ ȘȍȋȐȖȕȖȊ ǸȖșșȐȐ Ȑ șȖȗȘȍȌȍȓȤȕȣȝ ȚȍȘȘȐȚȖȘȐȑ – ǲȘȈșȕȖȌȈȘ – ǹ 210-212. ǵȍȋȘȖȉȖȊǹǶǾțȘȐȒȖȊǴǵǳȖȋȊȐȕȖȊșȒȐȑǪǬǼȖȔȐȟȍȊǨǰǷȘȖȒȐȕǨǨǫȐȓȤ ȔțȕȌȐȕȖȊǲǹǶȚȘȧȌ&ROHRSWHUDǲȈȌȈșȚȘȉȍșȗȖȏȊȖȕȖȟȕȣȝȎȐȊȖȚȕȣȝǪȖȘȖȕȍȎșȒȖȑȖȉȓȈșȚȐ.– ǪȖȘȖȕȍȎ 2005 –ǹ 534-673. ǹȒțȜȤȐȕǲǪǵȈșȍȒȖȔȣȍȦȋȖ-ȊȖșȚȖȒȈǿȍȘȕȖȏȍȔȕȖȋȖȞȍȕȚȘȈ –ǪȖȘȖȕȍȎ– 164 ș ǹȔȐȘȕȖȊ ǩǨ ǷȘȐȘȖȌȕȣȍ ȘȍȋțȓȧȚȖȘȣ ȟȐșȓȍȕȕȖșȚȐ ȊȘȍȌȕȣȝ ȓȍșȕȣȝ ȕȈșȍȒȖȔȣȝ Ȑ ȜȈȒȚȖȘȣȖȗȘȍȌȍȓȧȦȡȐȍȐȝȥȜȜȍȒȚȐȊȕȖșȚȤǺȘ.Ǫǫǯ– ǪȖȘȖȕȍȎ– Ǫȣȗ;9 –ǹ 4-45.

TO KNOWLEDGE NEW TO THE VORONEZH REGION CUCUJIFORMIA COLEOPTERANS (CUCUJIFORMIA, COLEOPTERA)

S.O. Negrobov E.V. Negrobova The faunistic structure of coleopterans (Coleoptera) of the Voronezh region is investigated. 75 species from 18 families new to the region are revealed. Voronezh State University Key words: cucujiformia coleopterans, fauna, an area, biotope, substratum, Universitetskaja Square. 1, Voronezh, 394006, Russia time of flight. E-mail: [email protected] 86 ɇȺɍɑɇɕȿȼȿȾɈɆɈɋɌɂ ɋɟɪɢɹȿɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟɧɚɭɤɢʋ 15 (86)ȼɵɩɭɫɤ12 ______

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ǪșȚȈȚȤȍȘȈșșȔȈȚȘȐȊȈȦȚșȧȈȕȖȔȈȓȐȐȎȐȓȒȖȊȈȕȐȧȕȈȌȒȘȣȓȐȑțȗȘȍȌ ǫǍǜǽǵǾǺȈǶ șȚȈȊȐȚȍȓȍȑȘȈȏȕȣȝȘȖȌȖȊșȍȔȍȑșȚȊǮțȎȍȓȐȞȣȐǴȍȘȚȊȖȍȌȣȒȖȚȖȘȣȍȊȣ șȚȘȈȐȊȈȦȚșȧȊȋȖȔȖȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒȐȍȘȧȌȣȈȕȖȔȈȓȐȑǶȉȢȧșȕȧȍȚșȧȐȝȈȚȈȊȐșȚȐ ǩȍȓȋȖȘȖȌșȒȐȑ ȟȍșȒȈȧ ȗȘȐȘȖȌȈ. ǵȈ ȖșȕȖȊȍ ȈȕȈȓȐȏȈ ȈȕȖȔȈȓȐȑ ȎȐȓȒȖȊȈȕȐȧ țȚȖȟȕȧȍȚșȧ ȋȖșțȌȈȘșȚȊȍȕȕȣȑ ȕȖȔȍȕȒȓȈȚțȘȈȒțȉȐȚȈȓȤȕȣȝȐȈȕȈȓȤȕȣȝȎȐȓȖȒȊȒȈȘȈȉȖȐȌȕȖȔȐȒȈȕȚȈȘȖ țȕȐȊȍȘșȐȚȍȚ ȐȌȕȖȔȚȐȗȈȝȎȐȓȒȖȊȈȕȐȧȒȘȣȓȤȍȊȎȍșȚȒȖȒȘȣȓȣȝȕȈșȍȒȖȔȣȝ ǸȖșȐȐȧ ȋǩȍȓȋȖȘȖȌțȓǷȖȉȍȌȣ ǲȓȦȟȍȊȣȍ șȓȖȊȈ ȔȖȘȜȖȓȖȋȐȧ ȈȕȖȔȈȓȐȧ țȘȖȌșȚȊȖ ȎȍșȚȒȖȒȘȣȓȣȍ E-mail: [email protected] ȕȈșȍȒȖȔȣȍ ȎțȎȍȓȐȞȣ ȔȍȘȚȊȖȍȌȣ ȎȐȓȒȖȊȈȕȐȍ ȕȖȔȍȕȒȓȈȚțȘȈ ȋȖȔȖȓȖ ȋȐȟȍșȒȐȍȘȧȌȣ

ǪȊȍȌȍȕȐȍ ǫȖȔȖȓȖȋȐȐȊȗȘȖȧȊȓȍȕȐȐȘȈȏȓȐȟȕȣȝȔȖȘȜȖȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒȐȝȗȘȐȏȕȈȒȖȊțȉȓȐȏȒȖȘȖȌ șȚȊȍȕȕȣȝ ȖȘȋȈȕȐȏȔȖȊ ȉȣȓȐ ȏȈȔȍȟȍȕȣ ȐșșȓȍȌȖȊȈȚȍȓȧȔȐ țȎȍ ȌȖșȚȈȚȖȟȕȖ ȌȈȊȕȖ ǭȡȍ ǿǬȈȘȊȐȕȊșȊȖȍȑȘȈȉȖȚȍ©ǷȘȖȐșȝȖȎȌȍȕȐȍȊȐȌȖȊª>@ȚȈȒȜȖȘȔțȓȐȘȖȊȈȓȥȚȖȗȖȓȖȎȍ ȕȐȍșșȣȓȈȧșȤȕȈȜȈȒȚȣșȖȖȉȡȈȍȔȣȍȍȋȖȗȘȍȌȠȍșȚȊȍȕȕȐȒȈȔȐȐȕȈțșȚȈȕȖȊȓȍȕȕȣȑȥȕ ȚȖȔȖȓȖȋȖȔǻȖȓȠȍȔ>@ȏȈȒȖȕțȘȈȊȕȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȑȐȏȔȍȕȟȐȊȖșȚȐ©ǪȐȌȣȔȍȎȌțșȖȉȖȑȘȈȏ ȓȐȟȕȣȍȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȓȧȦȚȈȕȈȓȖȋȐȟȕȣȍȐȏȔȍȕȍȕȐȧȚȈȒȟȚȖȘȈȏȕȖȊȐȌȕȖșȚȤȐȏȊȍșȚȕȖȋȖȊȐ ȌȈȟȈșȚȖȗȘȐȖȉȘȍȚȈȍȚȖșȖȉȍȕȕȖșȚȐșȊȖȑșȚȊȍȕȕȣȍșȘȖȌȕȖȔțȊȐȌțȐȓȐȊȖȏȊȘȈȡȈȍȚșȧȒ ȗȘȐȏȕȈȒȈȔȉȖȓȍȍȘȈȕȕȍȋȖȗȘȍȌȒȈªǪȗȖșȓȍȌșȚȊȐȐȥȚȈȐȌȍȧȘȈȏȘȈȉȈȚȣȊȈȓȈșȤȐȐșșȓȍȌȖ ȊȈȓȈșȤȔȕȖȋȐȔȐțȟȍȕȣȔȐǵȖȕȈȐȉȖȓȤȠȍȍȘȈșȗȘȖșȚȘȈȕȍȕȐȍȐȐȏȊȍșȚȕȖșȚȤȊȕȈțȒȍȗȖ ȓțȟȐȓțȊȐȌȍȊȠȐȑșȊȍȚȊȋȖȌțȏȈȒȖȕȋȖȔȖȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒȐȝȘȧȌȖȊȊȕȈșȓȍȌșȚȊȍȕȕȖȑȐȏ ȔȍȕȟȐȊȖșȚȐǵǰǪȈȊȐȓȖȊȈ>@ǶȕȋȓȈșȐȚȟȚȖȊȐȌȣȉȓȐȏȒȐȍȋȍȕȍȚȐȟȍșȒȐȝȈȘȈȒȚȍȘȐ ȏțȦȚșȧȗȈȘȈȓȓȍȓȤȕȣȔȐȐȚȖȎȌȍșȚȊȍȕȕȣȔȐȘȧȌȈȔȐȗȘȐȏȕȈȒȖȊǷȘȐȥȚȖȔȒȈȒȗȘȈȊȐȓȖ ȟȍȔȉȓȐȎȍȋȍȕȍȚȐȟȍșȒȐȊȐȌȣȚȍȔȘȍȏȟȍȐȚȖȟȕȍȍȗȘȖȧȊȓȧȍȚșȧȚȖȎȌȍșȚȊȖȘȧȌȖȊȔȖȘ ȜȖȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒȐȝȗȘȐȏȕȈȒȖȊǲȘȖȔȍȚȖȋȖȊȌȈȓȤȕȍȑȠȍȔȉȣȓȖȌȖȒȈȏȈȕȖȟȚȖȕȍȚȖȓȤȒȖȋȍ ȕȍȚȐȟȍșȒȐȉȓȐȏȒȐȍȊȐȌȣȕȖȐȘȖȌȣȈȚȈȒȎȍșȍȔȍȑșȚȊȈȗȘȖȧȊȓȧȦȚȚȖȎȌȍșȚȊȖȊȘȧȌȈȝ ȋȍȕȍȚȐȟȍșȒȖȑȐȏȔȍȕȟȐȊȖșȚȐ ǯȈȒȖȕ ȋȖȔȖȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒȐȝ ȘȧȌȖȊ ȟȈȡȍ ȗȘȐȔȍȕȧȍȚșȧ Ȓ ȐȏȔȍȕȟȐȊȖșȚȐ ȕȖȘȔȈȓȤȕȣȝ ȗȘȐȏȕȈȒȖȊȕȖȋȖȔȖȓȖȋȐȐȕȍȘȍȌȒȖȖȉȕȈȘțȎȐȊȈȦȚșȧȐșȘȍȌȐȔȖȘȜȖȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒȐȝȈȕȖȔȈ ȓȐȑǪȌȈȕȕȖȑșȚȈȚȤȍȧȗȖȌȘȖȉȕȖȖșȚȈȕȖȊȓȦșȤȕȈȈȕȖȔȈȓȐȧȝȎȐȓȒȖȊȈȕȐȧȕȈȌȒȘȣȓȐȑ șȍȔȍȑșȚȊǮțȎȍȓȐȞȣȐǴȍȘȚȊȖȍȌȣȗȘȖȌȍȔȖȕșȚȘȐȘțȦȘȧȌȣȋȖȔȖȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒȖȑȐȏȔȍȕȟȐ ȊȖșȚȐȈȕȖȔȈȓȐȑȎȐȓȒȖȊȈȕȐȧȕȈȌȒȘȣȓȐȑșȘȍȌȐȘȈȏȕȣȝȊȐȌȖȊȐȘȖȌȖȊȌȊțȝțȒȈȏȈȕȕȣȝ șȍȔȍȑșȚȊȎȍșȚȒȖȒȘȣȓȣȝȕȈșȍȒȖȔȣȝ ǹȓțȟȈȐ ȈȕȖȔȈȓȐȑ ȕȈȌȒȘȣȓȐȑ ȎȍșȚȒȖȒȘȣȓȣȝ Ȉ ȐȔȍȕȕȖ șȓțȟȈȐ ȐșȟȍȏȕȖȊȍȕȐȧ ȒȐȓȧȕȈȌȒȘȣȓȤȧțChrysocarabus punctato-auratus *HUP Ȑ-ȉȖȘȖȏȌȖȒț Abax ater 9LOOHUVȊȗȍȘȊȣȍȖȗȐșȈȓ ȜȘȈȕȞțȏșȒȐȑȐșșȓȍȌȖȊȈȚȍȓȤǮǩȈȓȈȎțȒ>@ȊșȊȖȍȑȒȘțȗȕȍȑ Ƞȍȑ ȘȈȉȖȚȍ ȗȖșȊȧȡȍȕȕȖȑ ȒȓȈșșȐȜȐȒȈȞȐȐ ȈȕȖȔȈȓȐȑ ȎȍșȚȒȖȒȘȣȓȣȝ ȕȈșȍȒȖȔȣȝ ȅȚȐ ȈȕȖȔȈȓȐȐȖȕȖȚȕȍșȒȋȘțȗȗȍ©ȗȘȖȟȐȝªȕȍȕȈȑȌȧȐȔȔȍșȚȈșȘȍȌȐȖșȚȈȓȤȕȣȝȊȣȌȍȓȍȕ ȕȣȝȐȔȋȘțȗȗȈȕȖȔȈȓȐȑȇȎȍȊȣȌȍȓȐȓȐȝȊȖȚȌȍȓȤȕțȦȋȘțȗȗțȕȈȏȊȈȕȕțȦșȖȖȚȊȍȚșȚ ȊȍȕȕȖ©ȈȕȖȔȈȓȐȐȎȐȓȒȖȊȈȕȐȧª>@

ǴȈȚȍȘȐȈȓȐȔȍȚȖȌȣ ǶșȕȖȊȕȈȧȟȈșȚȤȔȈȚȍȘȐȈȓȈȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȕȕȖȋȖȌȓȧȕȈȗȐșȈȕȐȧȌȈȕȕȖȑșȚȈȚȤȐȉȣȓȈ ȊȏȧȚȈȐȏșȉȖȘȖȊ-ȋȋȗȘȖȊȍȌȍȕȕȣȝȗȖȟȊȍȕȕȣȔȐȓȖȊțȠȒȈȔȐǩȈȘȉȍȘȈȊǫțȉȒȐȕ ɇȺɍɑɇɕȿȼȿȾɈɆɈɋɌɂ ɋɟɪɢɹȿɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟɧɚɭɤɢʋ 15 (86)ȼɵɩɭɫɤ12 87 ______șȒȖȔǿȍȘȕȧȕșȒȖȔȐǹȚȈȘȖȖșȒȖȓȤșȒȖȔȘȈȑȖȕȈȝǩȍȓȋȖȘȖȌșȒȖȑȖȉȓȈșȚȐǲȘȖȔȍȚȖȋȖȔȕȖȦ ȉȣȓȐȗȘȖȈȕȈȓȐȏȐȘȖȊȈȕȣȓȖȊțȠȍȟȕȣȍșȉȖȘȣȎȍșȚȒȖȒȘȣȓȣȝȕȈșȍȒȖȔȣȝȕȈȚȍȘȘȐȚȖȘȐȐ ȋ ǬȖȕȍȞȒȈ Ȑ ǬȖȕȍȞȒȖȑ ȖȉȓȈșȚȐȓȦȉȍȏȕȖ ȗȘȍȌȖșȚȈȊȓȍȕȕȣȍȌȓȧ ȈȕȈȓȐȏȈȌȖȞȍȕȚȖȔ ȒȈ ȜȍȌȘȣȏȖȖȓȖȋȐȐǬȖȕȍȞȒȖȋȖȕȈȞȐȖȕȈȓȤȕȖȋȖțȕȐȊȍȘșȐȚȍȚȈǨǪǴȈȘȚȣȕȖȊȣȔ ǶȉȡȍȍȒȖȓȐȟȍșȚȊȖȗȘȖȈȕȈȓȐȏȐȘȖȊȈȕȕȣȝȎȍșȚȒȖȒȘȣȓȣȝȕȈșȍȒȖȔȣȝ &ROHRSWHUD șȍȔȍȑșȚȊ ǮțȎȍȓȐȞȣ &DUDELGDH Ȑ ǴȍȘȚȊȖȍȌȣ 6LOSKLGDH ș ȈȕȖȔȈȓȐȧȔȐ ȎȐȓȒȖȊȈȕȐȧ ȕȈȌȒȘȣȓȐȑșȖșȚȈȊȐȓȖȖȒȖȓȖȖșȖȉȍȑ

ǸȍȏțȓȤȚȈȚȣ ǷȘȍȎȌȍ ȟȍȔ ȗȍȘȍȑȚȐ Ȓ șȈȔȐȔ ȋȖȔȖȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒȐȔ ȘȧȌȈȔ ȈȕȖȔȈȓȐȑ ȎȐȓȒȖȊȈȕȐȧ ȕȈȌȒȘȣȓȐȑȔȣȊȣȕțȎȌȍȕȣȖșȚȈȕȖȊȐȚȤșȧȕȈȖȌȕȖȑȕȍȔȈȓȖȊȈȎȕȖȑȗȘȖȉȓȍȔȍșȒȖȚȖ ȘȖȑȧșȚȖȓȒȕțȓșȧȊȗȘȖȞȍșșȍȖȗȐșȈȕȐȧȊșȚȘȍȟȈȍȔȣȝȔȕȖȦȈȕȖȔȈȓȐȑ ǰȏȊȍșȚȕȖȟȚȖȘȈșȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȍȎȐȓȖȒȕȈȒȘȣȓȤȧȝ–ȎȐȓȒȖȊȈȕȐȍ–ȐȋȘȈȍȚȊȈȎȕțȦ ȘȖȓȤȊșȖȊȘȍȔȍȕȕȖȑȒȓȈșșȐȜȐȒȈȞȐȐȎțȒȖȊǶȉȣȟȕȖȘȈȏȓȐȟȈȦȚȚȘȐȖșȕȖȊȕȣȝȚȐȗȈȎȐȓ ȒȖȊȈȕȐȧȒȘȣȓȤȍȊțȎțȒȖȊ ȒȈȘȈȉȖȐȌȕȣȑȚȐȗȝȈȘȈȒȚȍȘȐȏțȍȚșȧșȖȝȘȈȕȍȕȐȍȔȉȖȓȤȠȐȕ șȚȊȈ ȖșȕȖȊȕȣȝ ȗȘȖȌȖȓȤȕȣȝ ȎȐȓȖȒ Ȑ ȗȘȐșțȚșȚȊȐȍȔ ȘȧȌȈ ȗȖȗȍȘȍȟȕȣȝ Ȑȏ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȝ ȖșȖ ȉȍȕȕȖȝȈȘȈȒȚȍȘȕȣȌȊȍȔȍȎȌțǴ1Ȑ02ȘȈșȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȕȣȍȊȔȍșȚȍȗȍȘȍȋȐȉȈȒȘȣȓȈ șȚȈ ȜȐȓȐȕȖȐȌȕȣȑȚȐȗȖȚȓȐȟȈȍȚșȧȖȚșțȚșȚȊȐȍȔȗȖȗȍȘȍȟȕȣȝȎȐȓȖȒȐȘȍȌțȒȞȐȍȑȖșȕȖȊȈȕȐȧ Ǵ1ȚȈȒȟȚȖȖșȚȈȓȤȕȈȧȟȈșȚȤȥȚȖȑȎȐȓȒȐȖȒȈȏȣȊȈȍȚșȧȐȏȖȓȐȘȖȊȈȕȕȖȑ ȒȈȕȚȈȘȖȐȌȕȣȑ ȚȐȗȕȈȐȉȖȓȍȍȘȈșȗȘȖșȚȘȈȕȍȕȕȣȑȝȈȘȈȒȚȍȘȐȏțȍȚșȧȚȍȔȟȚȖȎȐȓȒȈ52ȕȍȘȍȌȒȖȕȈȗȘȈȊ ȓȧȍȚșȧȖȉȘȈȚȕȖȊȊȐȌȍȚȈȒȕȈȏȣȊȈȍȔȖȑȊȖȏȊȘȈȚȕȖȑȎȐȓȒȐȒȖȕȞȍȊȣȍȟȈșȚȐȎȐȓȖȒ01Ȑ Ǵ2șȘȈșȚȈȦȚșȧȊȔȍșȚȍȖȉȘȈȏțȧȗȍȚȓȦȖȚ ȔȍșȚȈ ȐȝșȘȈȡȍȕȐȧȐȌȍȚ Ȓ ȒȘȈȦ ȒȘȣȓȈȖȌȕȈ ȎȐȓȒȈȘȈșșȔȈȚȘȐȊȈȍȔȈȧȒȈȒǴ2>@ǷȘȐȥȚȖȔǪǰǪȖȓȋȐȕ>@ȊȣȌȍȓȧȍȚȌȊȈȖșȕȖȊȕȣȝ ȚȐȗȈȎȐȓȒȖȊȈȕȐȧȎȍșȚȒȖȒȘȣȓȣȝ–ȒȈȘȈȉȖȐȌȕȣȑȐȒȈȕȚȈȘȖȐȌȕȣȑȈșȚȈȜȐȓȐȕȖȐȌȕȣȑȐ ȖșȚȈȓȤȕȣȍȘȈșșȔȈȚȘȐȊȈȍȚȒȈȒȟȈșȚȕȣȍșȓțȟȈȐȐȏȔȍȕȍȕȐȧȗȍȘȊȣȝȌȊțȝ ǵȖ,ȒȘȖȔȍȥȚȖȋȖȊșȈȔȖȑȕȖȔȍȕȒȓȈȚțȘȍȎȐȓȖȒȌȖșȐȝȗȖȘȐȔȍȦȚșȧȘȈșȝȖȎȌȍȕȐȧ țȘȈȏȕȣȝȈȊȚȖȘȖȊȟȚȖȐȗȖșȚȈȊȐȓȖȔȍȕȧȊȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȖȍȏȈȚȘțȌȕȍȕȐȍ ǭȡȍȊȒȖȕȞȍ;,;–ȕȈȟȈȓȍ;;ȊȍȒȖȊȗȖȥȚȖȑȚȍȔȍȉȣȓȖȗȘȖȊȍȌȍȕȖȉȖȓȤȠȖȍȒȖȓȐ ȟȍșȚȊȖ ȘȈȉȖȚ ǨǨ ǸȐȝȚȍȘ >@ ȗȖȌȘȖȉȕȖ ȘȈșșȔȖȚȘȍȓ ȐșȚȖȘȐȦ ȐȏțȟȍȕȐȧ ȎȐȓȒȖȊȈȕȐȧ ȕȈȌȒȘȣȓȐȑȎțȒȖȊșȊȍȌȧȊȚȈȉȓȐȞțȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȓȍȕȐȧȘȈȏȕȣȝȈȊȚȖȘȖȊțȒȈȏȈȊȗȘȐȊȖȌȐȔȣȍ ȐȔȐȕȈȏȊȈȕȐȧȖȚȌȍȓȤȕȣȝȎȐȓȖȒǵȖȊșȍȘȈșșȔȖȚȘȍȕȕȣȍȐȔȘȈȉȖȚȣȖșȕȖȊȈȕȣȕȈȐȏțȟȍ ȕȐȐȌȘȍȊȕȐȝȜȖȘȔȕȈșȍȒȖȔȣȝȐȊȣȊȍȌȍȕȐȐȖȉȡȍȋȖȗȓȈȕȈȎȐȓȒȖȊȈȕȐȧȕȈȖșȕȖȊȍȥȊȖ ȓȦȞȐȐ ǩǵȀȊȈȕȊȐȟ>@ȚȈȒȎȍȊșȊȖȍȑȘȈȉȖȚȍȗȘȐȊȖȌȐȚȘȍȏțȓȤȚȈȚȣȉȖȓȍȍȘȈȕȕȐȝȐș șȓȍȌȖȊȈȕȐȑțȟȍȕȣȝǵȖȔȍȕȒȓȈȚțȘȈȎȐȓȒȖȊȈȕȐȧȒȘȣȓȈȎțȒȈțǩǵȀȊȈȕȊȐȟȈȗȘȐȊȖ ȌȐȚșȧ ȗȖ ǴȍȑȒșȕȍȘț 0HL[QHU Ȍȓȧ &ROHRSWHUD$GHSKDJD ȘȐș ǺȈȒȐȔȖȉȘȈȏȖȔȕȍșȔȖȚȘȧȕȈșțȡȍ șȚȊțȦȡțȦ ȗȘȖȉȓȍȔț ȕȖȔȍȕȒȓȈȚțȘȣ ȎȐ ȓȖȒțȎțȒȖȊȊȗȖșȓȍȌȕȐȍȌȍșȧȚȐȓȍȚȐȧȕȍ ȖȗțȉȓȐȒȖȊȈȕȖ ȏȕȈȟȐȔȣȝ ȘȍȏțȓȤȚȈȚȖȊ Ȑș șȓȍȌȖȊȈȕȐȑȕȐȗȖȘȈȏȊȐȚȐȦȎȐȓȖȒȊȖȕ ȚȖȋȍȕȍȏȍ ȕȐ ȗȖ șȊȧȏȐ ȎȐȓȒȖȊȈȕȐȧ ȒȘȣȓȤȍȊ șȖȊȘȍȔȍȕȕȣȝ ȎțȒȖȊ ș ȎȐȓȒȖȊȈ ȕȐȍȔțȐȝȗȘȐȔȐȚȐȊȕȣȝȜȖȘȔ Ǫ ȖȚȕȖȠȍȕȐȐ ȕȖȔȍȕȒȓȈȚțȘȣ ȎȐ ȓȖȒ ȏȈșȓțȎȐȊȈȦȚ ȊȕȐȔȈȕȐȧ ȘȈȉȖȚȣ ǸȐșǹȝȍȔȈȎȐȓȒȖȊȈȕȐȧȏȈȌȕȍȋȖȒȘȣȓȈ Ǩǫ ǷȖȕȖȔȈȘȍȕȒȖ > @ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ ȖșȗȈ ȎțȒȈ &ROHRSWHUDAdephaga) [6] ȘȐȊȈȍȚ ȗȘȐȏȕȈȕȕȣȍ ȘȈȕȍȍ șȝȍȔȣ ȎȐȓȒȖ ȊȈȕȐȧ ȒȘȣȓȤȍȊ ȎȍșȚȒȖȒȘȣȓȣȝ Ȑ ȗȘȐȊȖ ȌȐȚȈȊȚȖȘșȒțȦ ȘȐș ȒȖȚȖȘȈȧȕȈȕȈȠȊȏȋȓȧȌȧȊȓȧȍȚșȧȉȖȓȍȍțȌȈȟȕȖȑȝȖȚȧȐȕȍȉȍș șȗȖȘȕȖȑ 88 ɇȺɍɑɇɕȿȼȿȾɈɆɈɋɌɂ ɋɟɪɢɹȿɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟɧɚɭɤɢʋ 15 (86)ȼɵɩɭɫɤ12 ______Ǫǰ ǪȖȓȋȐȕ >@ ȕȈ ȖșȕȖȊȍ ȘȈȏȊȐ ȚȐȧ ȚȘȈȝȍȑ Ȋ ©ȒțȒȖȓȖȟȕȣȝ ȒȘȣȓȤȧȝª șȚȘȖȐȚ șȖȉșȚȊȍȕȕțȦ șȝȍȔț ȎȐȓȒȖȊȈȕȐȧ ȒȘȣȓȤȍȊȎțȒȖȊ ȘȐș ǨȊȚȖȘțȒȈȏȣȊȈȍȚ ȕȈȚȖȟȚȖȗȘȖȝȖȎȌȍȕȐȍȚȘȈȝȍȑȊȕȍȎȐȓȖȒ ȐșȒȓȦȟȍȕȖ șȈȔȖȑ șȚȘțȒȚțȘȖȑ ȒȘȣȓȖȊȖȑ ȗȓȈșȚȐȕȒȐ Ȑ ȟȚȖ ȚȘȈȝȍȐ Ȑ ȎȐȓȒȐ ȘȈȏȊȐ ȊȈȓȐșȤ ȊȏȈȐȔȖȖȉțșȓȖȊȓȍȕȖ ǵȖ Ȗȕ ȘȈș șȔȈȚȘȐȊȈȍȚ ȒȘȣȓȖ ȒȈȕȚȈȘȖȐȌȕȖȋȖ ȚȐȗȈ ȕȈ ȗȘȐȔȍȘȍ Dermestes lardarius Ȋ ȒȖȚȖ ȘȖȔ ȖȚșțȚșȚȊțȦȚ ȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ șȚȊȖȓȣ ǵȈ ȏȊȈȕȕȣȍ ȐȔ ȎȐȓȒȐ Ȋ ȖșȕȖȊȕȖȔ șȖȊȗȈȌȈ ȦȚ ș ȕȈȏȊȈȕȐȧȔȐ Ȑ ȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȍȔ ȎȐȓȖȒ ȗȘȐȊȖȌȐȔȣȝȊȘȈȉȖȚȍǨǪǷȘȐșȕȖȋȖ>@

ǸȐșǮȐȓȒȖȊȈȕȐȍȏȈȌȕȍȋȖȒȘȣȓȈ ȒȈȘȈȉȖȐȌȕȖȋȖ Ǩ ȐȒȈȕȚȈȘȖȐȌȕȖȋȖ ǩ ȚȐȗȖȊ [10] ǷȘȐșȕȣȑ ȖȚȘȐȞȈȧ ȕȈȓȐȟȐȍ Ȋ ȘȍȌțȞȐȘȖ ȊȈȕȕȖȔ ȎȐȓȒȖȊȈȕȐȐ șȖȊȘȍȔȍȕȕȣȝ ȎțȒȖȊ ǸȐșǹȝȍȔȈȎȐȓȒȖȊȈȕȐȧȏȈȌȕȍȋȖȒȘȣȓȈ ȗȖȗȍȘȍȟȕȣȝ ȎȐȓȖȒ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȕȍ ȐȔȍȦȚ Coleoptera [7] ȚȘȈȝȍȑșȚȘȖȐȚșȝȍȔțȎȐȓȒȖȊȈȕȐȧȒȈȘȈȉȖ ȐȌȕȖȋȖ ȚȐȗȈ ȒȘȣȓȈ ȖșȕȖȊȈȕȕțȦ ȕȈ ȊȍȚȊ ȓȍȕȐȐȖșȕȖȊȕȣȝȚȘȈȝȍȑȕȣȝșȚȊȖȓȖȊ ǷȖșȓȍȌȕȧȧ șȝȍȔȈ ȎȐȓȒȖȊȈȕȐȧ ȕȈ ȕȈȠ ȊȏȋȓȧȌ ȧȊȓȧȍȚșȧ ȕȈȐȉȖȓȍȍ ȖȉȖșȕȖȊȈȕ ȕȖȑ ǺȍȔ ȉȖȓȍȍ, ȟȚȖ ȊȍȚȊȓȍȕȐȍ ȖșȕȖȊȕȣȝ șȚȊȖȓȖȊ ȎȐȓȖȒ șȖȊȗȈȌȈȍȚ șȖ ȊșȚȘȍȟȍȕȕȣȔȐ ȕȈȔȐȈȕȖȔȈȓȐȧȔȐȎȐȓȒȖȊȈȕȐȧțȎțȎȍȓȐȞ ǰȚȍȔȕȍȔȍȕȍȍȊȒȖȕȍȟȕȖȔȘȍȏțȓȤȚȈȚȍȕȈȖșȕȖȊȍȈȕȈȓȐȏȈȝȖȌȈȚȘȈȝȍȑȘȈșȗȖ ȓȖȎȍȕȐȧȎȐȓȖȒȐȊșȚȘȍȟȍȕȕȣȝȕȈȔȐȈȕȖȔȈȓȐȑȕȈȌȒȘȣȓȐȑȔȣȊȕȍșȓȐȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȣȍȐȏ ȔȍȕȍȕȐȧȊȗȘȐȕȧȚțȦǨǫǷȖȕȖȔȈȘȍȕȒȖ>@ǪǰǪȖȓȋȐȕȣȔ>@ȐǨǪǷȘȐșȕȣȔ>@ȕȖ ȔȍȕȒȓȈȚțȘțȎȐȓȖȒțȎțȎȍȓȐȞȐȔȍȘȚȊȖȍȌȖȊ ȘȐș

Ⱥ Ȼ

ǸȐșǨ–șȝȍȔȈȎȐȓȒȖȊȈȕȐȧȏȈȌȕȍȋȖȒȘȣȓȈȎțȎȍȓȐȞȣPoecilus cupreus; ǩ–șȝȍȔȈȎȐȓȒȖȊȈȕȐȧȏȈȌȕȍȋȖȒȘȣȓȈȔȍȘȚȊȖȍȌȈ Silpha carinata

ǰȏȊȍșȚȕȖȟȚȖȚȐȗȣȎȐȓȒȖȊȈȕȐȧȒȘȣȓȤȍȊțȔȍȘȚȊȖȍȌȖȊȐȎțȎȍȓȐȞȘȈȏȓȐȟȕȣ– ȒȈȕȚȈȘȖȐȌȕȣȑȐȒȈȘȈȉȖȐȌȕȣȑǵȈȌȒȘȣȓȤȧȖȉȍȐȝȋȘțȗȗȐȔȍȦȚȗȓȈȕșȚȘȖȍȕȐȧșȖȖȚȊȍȚ șȚȊțȦȡȐȑȚȐȗțȎȐȓȒȖȊȈȕȐȧȐȝȏȈȌȕȐȝȒȘȣȓȤȍȊȕȖȉȖȓȤȠȈȧȟȈșȚȤȗȓȖȡȈȌȐȕȈȌȒȘȣ ȓȐȑ ȏȈȕȧȚȈ ȈȕȈȓȤȕȣȔȐ Ȑ ȒțȉȐȚȈȓȤȕȣȔȗȖȓȧȔȐ ȔȍȌȐȈȓȤȕȖȍ – ȘȍȌțȞȐȘțȍȚșȧ Ȉ ȘȈȌȐ ȈȓȤȕȖȍȐȒȖșȚȈȓȤȕȖȍȗȖȓȧșȔȍȡȍȕȣȊȘȈȑȖȕȥȗȐȗȓȍȊȘȣ ȒȖșȚȈȓȐȏȈȞȐȧȒȘȣȓȈ ǷȖȕȈ ȠȐȔ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȓȍȕȐȧȔ, Ȋ ȏȈȌȕȐȝ ȒȘȣȓȤȧȝ ȔȍȘȚȊȖȍȌȖȊ ȐȔȍȍȚșȧ ȚȘȐ ȈȕȈȓȤȕȣȍ ȎȐȓȒȐ ɇȺɍɑɇɕȿȼȿȾɈɆɈɋɌɂ ɋɟɪɢɹȿɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟɧɚɭɤɢʋ 15 (86)ȼɵɩɭɫɤ12 89 ______

ǨǨȐǨȌȈȦȡȈȧȊȍȚȊȐǨ1ȐǨ2 ȐȖȌȕȈȒțȉȐȚȈȓȤȕȈȧ &X1șȊȍȚȊȤȦ&X2);ȈțȎțȎȍȓȐȞ –ȟȍȚȣȘȍȈȕȈȓȤȕȣȍȎȐȓȒȐ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍȖȉȘȈȏțȦȚșȚȊȖȓȣȐȊȍȚȊȐǨǨǨ2Ǩ1Ǩ3Ǩ2, Ǩ1 ȐȌȊȍȊȍȚȊȐȒțȉȐȚȈȓȤȕȖȑȎȐȓȒȐ &X1Ȑ&X2ȐȓȐ&X$Ȑ&X3 șȔȘȐș ǻ ȘȈșșȔȖȚȘȍȕȕȣȝ ȕȈȔȐ ȘȖȌȖȊ ȎȍșȚȒȖȒȘȣȓȣȝ ȗȖȊȍȘȝȕȖșȚȤ ȕȈȌȒȘȣȓȐȑ ȐȔȍȍȚ ȘȈȏȓȐȟȕțȦșȒțȓȤȗȚțȘțșȊȧȏȈȕȕțȦșȊȖȐȔȗȘȖȐșȝȖȎȌȍȕȐȍȔșȎȐȓȒȖȊȈȕȐȍȔǵȈȗȘȐȔȍȘ ț ȎțȎȍȓȐȞ ȘȖȌȖȊ Poecilus, Pterostichus, Anchomenus, Calathus, Amara, Harpalus, BrachynusȐȌȘțȋȐȝ©ȎȐȓȒȐªȐȗȖȓȧȔȍȎȌțȕȐȔȐȐȔȍȦȚȗȖȟȚȐȖȌȐȕȈȒȖȊțȦȠȐȘȐȕțȐ ȘȈȏȌȍȓȍȕȣ ȚȖȟȍȟȕȣȔȐ ȉȖȘȖȏȌȒȈȔȐ ǻ ȟȈșȚȐ ȊȐȌȖȊ ȘȖȌȈ Carabus (C. cancellatus Ill., C. granulatus/ȐȌȘ ȎȐȓȒȐȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȓȍȕȣȞȍȗȖȟȒȈȔȐȉțȋȖȘȒȖȊȘȈȏȌȍȓȧȍȔȣȔȐȡȍ ȚȐȕȒȖȕȖșȕȣȔȐȗȖȘȈȔȐȈȗȖȓȧ–ȒȐȓȧȔȐǻȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȣȝȊȐȌȖȊ C. haeres F.-: ȎȐȓȒȐ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȓȍȕȣȘȧȌȈȔȐȡȍȚȐȕȒȖȕȖșȕȣȝȗȖȘ ǻȔȍȘȚȊȖȍȌȖȊȘȖȌȈSilpha (S. carinata Hbst., S. obscura L., S. tristis,OO ȗȘȖȐȏȊȖȌ ȕȣȔȐ ȎȐȓȖȒ ȧȊȓȧȦȚșȧ ȒȐȓȐ ǹȖȖȚȊȍȚșȚȊȍȕȕȖ, ț ȔȍȘȚȊȖȍȌȖȊ ȗȘȐȠȖȊȕȣȑ ȒȐȓȤ ȔȖȎȍȚ șȖȖȚȊȍȚșȚȊȖȊȈȚȤ ȎȐȓȒȍ Ǩ ȗȍȘȊȣȑ ȒȐȓȤ – Ǩ ȊȚȖȘȖȑ ȒȐȓȤ – Ǩ ȚȘȍȚȐȑ ȒȐȓȤ – Cu1 ȘȐșǩ ǨȕȖȔȈȓȐȐ ȎȐȓȒȖȊȈȕȐȧ ț Silpha ȗȘȖȧȊȓȧȦȚșȧ Ȋ ȊȐȌȍ ȊȍȘȠȐȕȕȖȋȖ ȘȈȏȌȊȖȍȕȐȧ ȗȍȘȊȖȋȖȐȊȚȖȘȖȋȖȒȐȓȍȑȊȍȘȠȐȕȕȖȋȖșȓȐȧȕȐȧȗȍȘȊȖȋȖȐȊȚȖȘȖȋȖȊȚȖȘȖȋȖȐȚȘȍȚȤȍȋȖ ȒȐȓȍȑȈȚȈȒȎȍȐȝțȌȓȐȕȍȕȐȧȐțȒȖȘȖȟȍȕȐȧǶȚȔȍȚȐȔȟȚȖȥȚȐȈȕȖȔȈȓȐȐȗȘȖȧȊȓȧȦȚșȧ ȚȖȓȤȒȖȊȊȍȘȠȐȕȕȖȑȟȈșȚȐȕȈȌȒȘȣȓȤȧșȖȖȚȊȍȚșȚȊțȦȡȍȑȏȖȕȍȊȍȚȊȓȍȕȐȧȋȓȈȊȕȣȝȎȐ ȓȖȒȏȈȌȕȐȝȒȘȣȓȤȍȊǹȖȖȚȊȍȚșȚȊȍȕȕȖȥȚȖǨșȗȖșȖȉȕȈȧȐȔȍȚȤȊȍȚȊȐǨ1ȐǨ2ǨȒȖ ȚȖȘȈȧȒȈȒȐǨȊȕȖȘȔȍȕȍȊȍȚȊȐȚșȧȊȕȈȌȒȘȣȓȤȍȕȖȔȖȎȍȚȐȔȍȚȤȚȘȐȊȍȚȊȐ ȒȈȒȗȖȒȈ ȏȈȕȖțǪȖȓȋȐȕȈ – Ǩ1Ǩ2ȐǨ3țȊȍȘȠȐȕȣȈȚȈȒȎȍ&XȒȖȚȖȘȈȧȔȖȎȍȚțȌȓȐȕȧȚȤșȧȏȈ șȟȍȚȗȖȧȊȓȍȕȐȧȊȍȚȊȐ&X2ǷȖȧȊȓȍȕȐȍȗȍȘȍȟȐșȓȍȕȕȣȝȊȍȚȊȍȑȎȐȓȖȒȊȕȖȘȔȍȖȚșțȚșȚ ȊțȦȡȐȝ Ȋ ȕȈȌȒȘȣȓȤȧȝ ȗȘȐȊȖȌȐȚ Ȓ ȗȖȧȊȓȍȕȐȦ ȈȕȖȔȈȓȐȐ ǷȘȐ ȥȚȖȔ ȖȚȔȍȟȈȍȔ ȟȚȖ ț ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȐȚȍȓȍȑȘȖȌȈNicrophorusȊȍȘȠȐȕȕȈȧȟȈșȚȤȕȈȌȒȘȣȓȐȑ©șȘȍȏȈȕȈª,ȐȗȖȌȖȉȕȣȍ ȈȕȖȔȈȓȐȐȏȌȍșȤȕȍȖȉȕȈȘțȎȐȊȈȦȚșȧ ǶȚȌȍȓȤȕțȦ ȋȘțȗȗț ȈȕȖȔȈȓȐȑ șȖșȚȈȊȓȧȍȚ ȗȖȓȕȖȍ ȐȓȐ ȟȈșȚȐȟȕȖȍ ȐșȟȍȏȕȖȊȍȕȐȍ ȗȍȘȊȖȋȖȊȚȖȘȖȋȖȐȓȐȚȘȍȚȤȍȋȖȒȐȓȍȑ. ǨȕȖȔȈȓȐȐȎȐȓȒȖȊȈȕȐȧȕȈȌȒȘȣȓȐȑȎțȎȍȓȐȞȗȘȖȧȊȓȧȦȚșȧȊșȓȐȧȕȐȐ©ȎȐȓȒȖ ȊȣȝªȗȘȖȔȍȎțȚȒȖȊȐȊȘȈȏȘȣȊȈȝȚȖȟȍȟȕȣȝȉȖȘȖȏȌȖȒ ©ǮȐȓȒȖȊȣȍªȗȘȖȔȍȎțȚȒȐȧȊȓȧ ȦȚșȧ ȕȍȟȍȚȕȣȔȐ ȗȖ șȟȍȚț ȕȈȟȐȕȈȧ ș ȗȘȐȠȖȊȕȖȋȖ ǺȈȒȐȔ ȖȉȘȈȏȖȔ ȗȘȐ ȠȖȊȕȖȔț ȗȍȘȊȖȔț ȗȘȖȔȍȎțȚȒțȉțȌȍȚ șȖȖȚȊȍȚșȚȊȖȊȈȚȤ ȎȐȓȒȈ Ǩ Ǩ ȏȈȑȔȍȚ ȔȍșȚȖȒȕȈȘțȎȐȖȚȗȘȐȠȖȊȕȖȑȉȖȘȖȏȌ ȒȐ ȚȘȍȚȤȍȔț ȗȘȖȔȍȎțȚȒț ȉțȌȍȚ șȖȖȚ ȊȍȚșȚȊȖȊȈȚȤ Ǩ1 șȗȖșȖȉȕȈȧ ȌȈȊȈȚȤ ȊȍȚȊȤ Ǩ2 ȊȣȏȣȊȈȧ ȗȖȧȊȓȍȕȐȍ ȈȕȖȔȈ ȓȐȐȔȍȎȌțȗȘȖȔȍȎțȚȒȈȔȐȐȗȧȚȖ Ȕț–Ǩ1șȗȖșȖȉȕȈȧȌȈȊȈȚȤȊȍȚȊȐǨ3Ȑ Ǩ2 ȊȣȏȣȊȈȦȡȐȍ ȈȕȖȔȈȓȐȐ ȔȍȎȌț ȗȘȖȔȍȎțȚȒȈȔȐ Ȑ ȗȘȖȧȊȓȧȦȡȐȍșȧ Ȋ ȗȘȖȒșȐȔȈȓȤȕȖȑ Ȑ ȌȐșȚȈȓȤȕȖȑ ȗȖȓȖ ȊȐȕȈȝ ȕȈȌȒȘȣȓȤȧ șȖȖȚȊȍȚșȚȊȍȕȕȖ șȍȌȤȔȖȑ ȗȘȖȔȍȎțȚȖȒ – ȎȐȓȒȈ Cu1 ȖȚ Ⱥ Ȼ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȑ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȖȚȝȖȌȐȚȤ ȊȍȚȊȤ &X2, ȊȣȏȣȊȈȧ ȈȕȖȔȈȓȐȦ ȔȍȎȌț ȗȘȖȔȍȎțȚ ǸȐșǹȝȍȔȣȎȐȓȒȖȊȈȕȐȧȕȈȌȒȘȣȓȐȑ ȒȈȔȐȐ ȘȐșǨ ȎțȎȍȓȐȞȣPterostichus melanarius Ǩ ǻșȖȊȘȍȔȍȕȕȣȝȊȐȌȖȊȎțȎȍȓȐȞ ȐȔȍȘȚȊȖȍȌȈSilpha carinata ǩ Ȑ ȔȍȘȚȊȖȍȌȖȊ ȎȐȓȒȐ ȕȈȌȒȘȣȓȐȑ Ȋ ȕȖȘȔȍȕȍȊȍȚȊȧȚșȧȅȚȖȗȖȌȚȊȍȘȎȌȈȍȚ șȧ Ȑ ȝȖȌȖȔ ȚȘȈȝȍȑ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȘȈșȗȖȓȈȋȈȦȚșȧ Ȋ ©ȎȐȓȒȖȊȣȝª ȗȘȖȔȍȎțȚȒȈȝ ȕȈȌȒȘȣȓȐȑ ǿȈșȚȖ ȕȈȘțȠȍȕȐȧ ȎȐȓȒȖȊȈȕȐȧ ȕȈȌȒȘȣȓȐȑ șȖȗȘȧȎȍȕȣ ș ȊȍȚȊȓȍȕȐȍȔ ȚȘȈȝȍȑ ȒȈȒ ȥȚȖ ȖȚȔȍȟȈȓǶǪǲȖȊȈȓȍȊ>@,ȐȗȖȌȚȊȍȘȎȌȈȍȚșȧȕȈȠȐȔȐșȖȉșȚȊȍȕȕȣȔȐȕȈȉȓȦȌȍȕȐȧȔȐ ǪșȓȍȌȏȈǨǪǷȘȐșȕȣȔ>@ȐǳǨǪȈșȐȓȤȍȊȖȑ>@ȔȣșȒȓȖȕȕȣȗȘȍȌȗȖȓȈȋȈȚȤȟȚȖȌȈȕ ȕȣȍȈȕȖȔȈȓȐȐȔȖȎȕȖȘȈșșȔȈȚȘȐȊȈȚȤȒȈȒȈȚȈȊȐșȚȐȟȍșȒȖȍȗȘȖȧȊȓȍȕȐȍȗȘȍȌȒȖȊȖȋȖȎȐȓ 90 ɇȺɍɑɇɕȿȼȿȾɈɆɈɋɌɂ ɋɟɪɢɹȿɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟɧɚɭɤɢʋ 15 (86)ȼɵɩɭɫɤ12 ______ȒȖȊȈȕȐȧ ȒȘȣȓȤȍȊ ȎțȒȖȊ ȊȣȏȊȈȕȕȖȍ ȘȈȏȉȓȖȒȐȘȖȊȒȖȑ șȖȖȚȊȍȚșȚȊțȦȡȐȝ ȋȍȕȖȊ șȚȘȍșșȖ ȊȣȔȐȜȈȒȚȖȘȈȔȐȊȗȘȍȐȔȈȋȐȕȈȓȤȕȣȑȗȍȘȐȖȌȘȈȏȊȐȚȐȧ>@ǪȘȈȉȖȚȍǵǨǲȖȓȟȈȕȖȊȈș șȖȈȊȚȖȘȈȔȐ >@ ȚȈȒȎȍ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȚșȧ Ȗ ȚȖȔ ȟȚȖ ȗȖȧȊȓȍȕȐȍ ȈȚȈȊȐșȚȐȟȍșȒȐȝ ȗȘȐȏȕȈȒȖȊ Ȋ ȒȘȣȓȍȌȊțȒȘȣȓȣȝ ȗȖȧȊȓȍȕȐȍȐșȟȍȏȕțȊȠȐȝȊȗȘȖȞȍșșȍȥȊȖȓȦȞȐȐȎȐȓȖȒ ȖȉțșȓȖȊȓȍȕȖ ȔțȚȈȞȐȧȔȐȐȏȔȍȕȧȦȡȐȔȐȘȍȎȐȔȜțȕȒȞȐȖȕȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȧȋȍȕȕȖȑșȍȚȐȎȐȓȒȖȊȈȕȐȧ ǺȍȗȍȘȤȖȗȘȍȌȍȓȐȊȠȐșȤșȕȖȔȍȕȒȓȈȚțȘȖȑȎȐȓȖȒȐȗȘȐȕȧȊȟȚȖȈȕȖȔȈȓȐȐȎȐȓ ȒȖȊȈȕȐȧȖȉțșȓȖȊȓȍȕȣȋȍȕȍȚȐȟȍșȒȐȔȐșȉȖȧȔȐȊȘȈȏȊȐȚȐȐȕȈșȍȒȖȔȖȋȖȔȣȗȍȘȍȑȌȍȔȒ ȋȖȔȖȓȖȋȐȟȕȣȔȈȕȖȔȈȓȐȧȔȕȈȌȒȘȣȓȐȑțȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȐȚȍȓȍȑȘȈȏȕȣȝȘȖȌȖȊșȍȔȍȑșȚȊȈǮț ȎȍȓȐȞȣ &DUDELGDH ǲȈȒȉȣȓȖșȒȈȏȈȕȖȘȈȕȍȍȐȔȍȍȚșȧȟȍȚȣȘȍȖșȕȖȊȕȣȝȚȐȗȈȈȕȖȔȈȓȐȑȎȐȓȒȖȊȈȕȐȧ ȊȕȈȌȒȘȣȓȤȧȝțȎțȎȍȓȐȞȅȚȐȚȐȗȣȔȖȋțȚȊșȚȘȍȟȈȚȤșȧȒȈȒȖȚȌȍȓȤȕȖțȘȈȏȕȣȝȖșȖȉȍȑ ȚȈȒȐȒȖȔȗȓȍȒșȕȖțȖȌȕȖȑȖșȖȉȐǶȕȐȔȖȋțȚȉȣȚȤșȐȔȔȍȚȘȐȟȕȣȈȔȖȋțȚȗȘȖȧȊȓȧȚȤșȧ ȖȌȕȖșȚȖȘȖȕȕȍǪȚȈȉȓ.ȗȘȐȊȍȌȍȕȣȗȘȖȈȕȈȓȐȏȐȘȖȊȈȕȕȣȍȕȈȔȐȊȐȌȣȎțȎȍȓȐȞȐȖȉȕȈ ȘțȎȍȕȕȣȍțȕȐȝȚȐȗȣȈȕȖȔȈȓȐȑȎȐȓȒȖȊȈȕȐȧȕȈȌȒȘȣȓȐȑ ǺȈȉȓȐȞȈ ǺȐȗȣȈȕȖȔȈȓȐȑȎȐȓȒȖȊȈȕȐȧȕȈȌȒȘȣȓȐȑȖȚȔȍȟȍȕȕȣȍțȘȈȏȕȣȝ ȊȐȌȖȊȎțȎȍȓȐȞ ǺȐȗȣȈȕȖȔȈȓȐȑȎȐȓȒȖȊȈȕȐȧȕȈȌȒȘȣȓȐȑ ǪȐȌ 2A2 1A3 1A2 Cu2 1 2 3 4 5 Amara aenea (Deg.) + + + A. communis (Pz.) + + + A. consularis (Duft.) + + A. eurynota (Pz.) + A. ovata (F.) + + + A. similata (Gyll.) + + A. taurica (Motsch.) + + Anchomenus dorsalis (Pont.) + + + Anisodactylus signatus (Pz.) + Calathus erratus (C.Sahlb.) + C. fuscipes (Gz.) + + + C. halensis (Schall.) + + Carabus arvensis Hbst. + C. cancellatus Ill. + + + + C. estreicheri F.-W. + C. granulatus L. + + + C. haeres F.-W. + + + Curtonotus aulicus (Panz.) + Cymindis angularis (Gyll.) + C. humeralis (Fourcr.) + Harpalus affinis (Schrank) + H. calathoides Motsch. + H. caspius (Steven) + H. fuliginosus (Duft.) + H. latus (Linne) + + H. luteicornis (Duft.) + H. quadripunctatus Dej. + H. rubripes (Duft.) + + H. tardus (Pz.) + H. xanthopus Gemm. et + Harold Laemostenus terricola (Hbst.) + Leistus ferrugeneus (L.) + Ophonus cordatus (Duft.) + Platynus assimilis (Pk.) + + + + Poecilus versicolor (Sturm.) + + + + Pterostichus gracilis (Dej.) + ɇȺɍɑɇɕȿȼȿȾɈɆɈɋɌɂ ɋɟɪɢɹȿɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟɧɚɭɤɢʋ 15 (86)ȼɵɩɭɫɤ12 91 ______

ǶȒȖȕȟȈȕȐȍȚȈȉȓ

1 2 3 4 5 P. melanarius (Ill.) + + + + P. niger (Schall.) + + P. oblongopunctatus (F.) + + + P. ovoideus (Sturm.) +

ǴȖȎȕȖ ȊȐȌȍȚȤ ȟȚȖ Ȋ ȗȘȍȌȍȓȈȝ ȚȈȒȐȝ ȘȖȌȖȊ, ȒȈȒ Amara, Calathus, Carabus, Harpalus, Pterostichus ȕȈȔȐ ȉȣȓȖ ȖȚȔȍȟȍȕȖ ȕȈȓȐȟȐȍ Ȋșȍȝ ȟȍȚȣȘȍȝ ȚȐȗȖȊ ȈȕȖȔȈȓȐȑ ȎȐȓȒȖȊȈȕȐȧȕȈȌȒȘȣȓȐȑȅȚȐȘȖȌȣȊȊȣȉȖȘȒȈȝȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȓȍȕȣȌȖșȚȈȚȖȟȕȣȔȌȓȧȈȕȈȓȐ ȏȈȒȖȓȐȟȍșȚȊȖȔȊȐȌȖȊȐȖșȖȉȍȑȊȖȚȓȐȟȐȍȖȚȌȘțȋȐȝȔȈȓȖȟȐșȓȍȕȕȣȝ ȋȌȍȗȖȘȖȑȗȖȗȈ ȌȈȓȐșȤȚȖȓȤȒȖȍȌȐȕȐȟȕȣȍȖșȖȉȐ ȐȋȌȍȗȖȗȈȌȈȓșȧȚȖȓȤȒȖȖȌȐȕȊȐȌǵȖȐșȝȖȌȧȐȏȚȖȋȖ ȟȚȖțȕȐȝȖȚȔȍȟȍȕȚȖȚȐȓȐȐȕȖȑȚȐȗȈȕȖȔȈȓȐȐȔȖȎȕȖȗȘȍȌȗȖȓȈȋȈȚȤȕȈȓȐȟȐȍȏȌȍșȤȐ ȖșȚȈȓȤȕȣȝȚȐȗȖȊ ǲȈȒȗȘȐȔȍȘȋȖȔȖȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒȐȝȘȧȌȖȊȗȘȖȧȊȓȍȕȐȧȈȕȖȔȈȓȐȑȎȐȓȒȖȊȈȕȐȧȕȈȌȒȘȣ ȓȐȑ ț ȎțȎȍȓȐȞ, ȔȖȎȕȖ ȊȏȧȚȤ ȘȖȌȣ Carabus Ȑ Pterostichus ȐȔȍȦȡȐȍ ȘȈȏȓȐȟȕțȦ șȒțȓȤȗȚțȘț ȕȈȌȒȘȣȓȐȑ ȕȖ ȗȘȐ ȥȚȖȔ ȐȔȍȦȡȐȍ ȋȖȔȖȓȖȋȐȟȕȣȍ ȗȘȖȧȊȓȍȕȐȧ ȈȕȖȔȈȓȐȑ ȎȐȓȒȖȊȈȕȐȧ ȘȐș

Ȼ 2A2 1A3 1A2 Cu2

ǸȐșǫȖȔȖȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒȐȍȘȧȌȣȗȘȖȧȊȓȍȕȐȧȈȕȖȔȈȓȐȑȎȐȓȒȖȊȈȕȐȧȕȈȌȒȘȣȓȐȑ țȎțȎȍȓȐȞȘȖȌȖȊ&DUDEXVȐ3WHURVWLFKXV Ǩ– P. melanariusǩ– C. cancellatus)

ǨȕȖȔȈȓȐȐȎȐȓȒȖȊȈȕȐȧȕȈȌȒȘȣȓȐȑțȔȍȘȚȊȖȍȌȖȊȘȖȌȈ6LOSKDȚȈȒȎȍșȝȖȌȕȖȗȘȖ ȧȊȓȧȦȚșȧțȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȐȚȍȓȍȑȘȈȏȕȣȝȊȐȌȖȊ6FDULQata Hbst., S. obscura (L.), S. tristis Ill. ǸȈȏȓȐȟȕȣȍȚȐȗȣȈȕȖȔȈȓȐȑțȒȈȏȈȕȕȣȍȊȣȠȍȉȣȓȐȖȚȔȍȟȍȕȣțȊșȍȝȚȘȍȝȊȐȌȖȊǵȍȒȖ ȚȖȘȣȍȚȐȗȣȈȕȖȔȈȓȐȑȎȐȓȒȖȊȈȕȐȧȕȈȌȒȘȣȓȐȑțȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȐȚȍȓȍȑȌȊțȝȊȐȌȖȊ6LOSKDȗȖ ȒȈȏȈȕȣȕȈȘȐș. 7. 92 ɇȺɍɑɇɕȿȼȿȾɈɆɈɋɌɂ ɋɟɪɢɹȿɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟɧɚɭɤɢʋ 15 (86)ȼɵɩɭɫɤ12 ______

Ȼ 1 2 3

ǸȐșǫȖȔȖȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒȐȍȘȧȌȣȗȘȖȧȊȓȍȕȐȧȈȕȖȔȈȓȐȑȎȐȓȒȖȊȈȕȐȧȕȈȌȒȘȣȓȐȑ țȔȍȘȚȊȖȍȌȖȊȘȖȌȈ6LOSKD Ǩ– S. carinataǩ– S. obscura): 1 –șȓȐȧȕȐȍȒȐȓȍȑ 2 –ȘȈȏȌȊȖȍȕȐȍȒȐȓȍȑ–țȌȓȐȕȍȕȐȍȕȈȘțȎȕȖȋȖȒȐȓȧ

ǪȣȊȖȌȣ ǺȈȒȐȔ ȖȉȘȈȏȖȔ ȋȖȔȖȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒȐȍ ȘȧȌȣ ȗȘȖȧȊȓȍȕȐȧ ȗȘȐȏȕȈȒȖȊ ț ȘȖȌșȚȊȍȕȕȣȝ ȊȐȌȖȊȐȉȓȐȏȒȐȝȘȖȌȖȊȔȖȎȕȖȖȉȕȈȘțȎȐȚȤȕȍȚȖȓȤȒȖȊȕȖȘȔȍȕȖȐȊȈȕȖȔȈȓȐȧȝȘȈȏȊȐ ȚȐȧǹȝȖȌșȚȊȈȊȗȘȖȧȊȓȍȕȐȐȈȕȖȔȈȓȐȑȎȐȓȒȖȊȈȕȐȧȕȈȌȒȘȣȓȐȑȊșȚȘȍȟȈȦȡȐȝșȧțȘȈȏ ȕȣȝȘȖȌȖȊșȍȔȍȑșȚȊǮțȎȍȓȐȞȣȐǴȍȘȚȊȖȍȌȣȈȚȈȒȎȍșȊȧȏȤȥȚȐȝȈȕȖȔȈȓȐȑșȊȍȚȊȓȍȕȐ ȍȔȚȘȈȝȍȑȕȣȝșȚȊȖȓȖȊțȒȈȏȣȊȈȦȚȕȈȈȚȈȊȐșȚȐȟȍșȒțȦȗȘȐȘȖȌțȌȈȕȕȖȋȖȧȊȓȍȕȐȧșȓȍȌȖ ȊȈȚȍȓȤȕȖȈȕȖȔȈȓȐȐȎȐȓȒȖȊȈȕȐȧȐȔȍȦȚȋȍȕȍȚȐȟȍșȒțȦȖșȕȖȊț ǶȉȕȈȘțȎȍȕȕȣȍȈȕȖȔȈȓȐȐȎȐȓȒȖȊȈȕȐȧȕȈȌȒȘȣȓȐȑțȎȍșȚȒȖȒȘȣȓȣȝȕȈșȍȒȖȔȣȝ ȌȈȓȐ ȗȖȊȖȌ ȗȍȘȍșȔȖȚȘȍȚȤ șțȡȍșȚȊțȦȡțȦ ȕȈ șȍȑ ȌȍȕȤ ȕȖȔȍȕȒȓȈȚțȘț ȎȐȓȖȒ Ȑ ȊȕȍșȚȐ țȚȖȟȕȍȕȐȧȊȕȈȏȊȈȕȐȧȒțȉȐȚȈȓȤȕȣȝȐȈȕȈȓȤȕȣȝȎȐȓȖȒ

ǸȈȉȖȚȈ ȊȣȗȖȓȕȍȕȈ ȗȘȐ ȜȐȕȈȕșȖȊȖȑ ȗȖȌȌȍȘȎȒȍ ǸǼǼǰ ȋȘȈȕȚ ȹ -04-97513 ȘBȞȍȕȚȘBȈ

ǹȗȐșȖȒȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȕȕȖȑȓȐȚȍȘȈȚțȘȣ ǬȈȘȊȐȕ ǿ ǷȘȖȐșȝȖȎȌȍȕȐȍȊȐȌȖȊ ȗȍȘȐ ȊȊȖȌșȚ ǲǨ ǺȐȔȐȘȧȏȍȊȈȊșȚ șȚȐ Ȗȉȡ ȘȍȌǼǨǬȊȖȘȧȕȒȐȕȈ–ǴǫȖșȐȏȌ-ȊȖșȍȓȤȝȖȏȓȐȚ–ǹ 2. Walsh B. D., Law of equable variability / Proc. Entomolog. Soc. of Philadelphia, Oct. 1863. – P. 213. ǪȈȊȐȓȖȊǵǰǯȈȒȖȕȋȖȔȖȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒȐȝȘȧȌȖȊȊȕȈșȓȍȌșȚȊȍȕȕȖȑȐȏȔȍȕȟȐȊȖșȚȐȌȖȒȓȈȌ ȕȈ,,,ǪșȍȘȖșșȐȑșȒȖȔșȍȓȍȒȞȐȖȕȕȖȔșȢȍȏȌȍȊȋǹȈȘȈȚȖȊȍ,ȐȦȕȧ1920. –ǹȈȘȈȚȖȊ–ș 4. Balazuc, J. La teratologie des coleopteres et experiences de transplantation chez Tenebrio molitor L. / Mem. Mus. nat.hist. nat. de Paris. – 1948 (1947). – Vol. 25. – 294 p. ɇȺɍɑɇɕȿȼȿȾɈɆɈɋɌɂ ɋɟɪɢɹȿɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟɧɚɭɤɢʋ 15 (86)ȼɵɩɭɫɤ12 93 ______

ǷȘȐșȕȣȑ ȆǨ ǲȓȈșșȐȜȐȒȈȞȐȧ ȈȕȖȔȈȓȐȑ ȎȍșȚȒȖȒȘȣȓȣȝ ȕȈșȍȒȖȔȣȝ &ROHRSWHUD ǵȈțȟȕȣȍȊȍȌȖȔȖșȚȐǩȍȓǫǻǹȍȘȐȧǭșȚȍșȚȊȍȕȕȣȍȕȈțȒȐ– 2009. –ȹ Ǫȣȗ-1. –ǹ-81. ȀȊȈȕȊȐȟ ǩǵ ǲțȘș Ȗȉȡȍȑ ȥȕȚȖȔȖȓȖȋȐȐ ȊȊȍȌȍȕȐȍ Ȋ ȐȏțȟȍȕȐȍ șȚȘȖȍȕȐȧȐ ȜțȕȒȞȐȑ ȚȍȓȈȕȈșȍȒȖȔȣȝțȟȍȉȕȐȒȌȓȧȋȖș.țȕ-ȚȖȊ–ǴǳǹȖȊȍȚșȒȈȧȕȈțȒȈ–ș ǪȖȓȋȐȕǪǰǮȐȓȒȖȊȈȕȐȍȏȈȌȕȐȝȒȘȣȓȤȍȊȎțȒȖȊ &ROHRSWHUD ȐȍȋȖȏȕȈȟȍȕȐȍȊȒȓȈș șȐȜȐȒȈȞȐȐȖȚȘȧȌȈǺȘ;,,,ǴȍȎȌțȕȈȘȥȒȖȓȖȋȒȖȕȋȘǴȖșȒȊȈ-ȈȊȋ.ȋ–ǳǵȈțȒȈǳȍ ȕȐȕȋȘȈȌșȒȖȚȌǺ.–ǹ-317. ǸȐȝȚȍȘǨǨǶȎȐȓȒȖȊȈȕȐȐȕȈȌȒȘȣȓȐȑȎțȒȖȊȅȕȚȖȔȖȓȖȉȖȏȘȍȕȐȍ– 1936. –Ǻ ȹȹ-4. –ǹ-58. ǷȖȕȖȔȈȘȍȕȒȖ Ǩǫ ǰșȚȖȘȐȟȍșȒȖȍ ȘȈȏȊȐȚȐȍ ȎȍșȚȒȖȒȘȣȓȣȝ-ȈȘȝȖșȚȍȔȈȚ / ǺȘǷȈȓȍȖ ȕȚȖȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒȖȋȖȐȕ-ȚȈ– 1969. – Ǻ – ș ǷȖȕȖȔȈȘȍȕȒȖǨǫǶȕȖȔȍȕȒȓȈȚțȘȍȎȐȓȒȖȊȈȕȐȧȒȘȣȓȤȍȊȎțȒȖȊ &ROHRSWHUD /ȅȕ ȚȖȔȖȓȖȉȖȏȘ– 1972. –ǺȊȣȗ–ǹ-775. ǷȘȐșȕȣȑ ǨǪ ǨȕȖȔȈȓȐȐ șȚȘțȒȚțȘȣ Ȑ ȎȐȓȒȖȊȈȕȐȍ ȥȓȐȚȘț ȎțȎȍȓȐȞ / ȅȒȖȓȖȋȐȟȍ șȒȐȍ Ȑ ȋȍȕȍȚȐȟȍșȒȐȍ ȈșȗȍȒȚȣȜȓȖȘȣ Ȑ ȜȈțȕȣ ǾȍȕȚȘȈȓȤȕȖȑǸȖșșȐȐȚȍȏ ȌȖȒȓ -Ȗȑ ȖȚȒȘȣȚȖȑ ȘȍȋȐȖȕȒȖȕȜǩȍȓȋȖȘȖȌ-șȍȕȚȋ–ǩȍȓȋȖȘȖȌ–ǹ36-37. ǲȖȊȈȓȍȊ ǶǪ ǴȐȒȘȖȥȊȖȓȦȞȐȖȕȕȣȍ ȗȘȖȞȍșșȣ Ȋ ȗȖȗțȓȧȞȐȐ ȈȔȉȘȖȏȐȍȊȖȋȖ ȓȐșȚȖȍȌȈ =\JRJUDPPDVXWXUDOLV) &ROHRSWHUD&KU\VRPHOLGDH ȐȕȚȘȖȌțȞȐȘȖȊȈȕȕȖȋȖȐȏǹȍȊȍȘȕȖȑǨȔȍȘȐȒȐ ȊǹǹǹǸ/ǺȍȖȘȍȚȐȟȍșȒȐȍȖșȕȖȊȣȉȐȖȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒȖȑȉȖȘȤȉȣșȈȔȉȘȖȏȐȍȑȗȖȌȘȍȌǶǪǲȖȊȈȓȍȊȈ ǹǨǩȍȓȖȒȖȉȣȓȤșȒȖȋȖ–ǳǵȈțȒȈ–ǹ-165. ǪȈșȐȓȤȍȊȈǳǨǰȏȔȍȕȍȕȐȍșȐșȚȍȔȣȎȐȓȒȖȊȈȕȐȧȒȘȣȓȈ'URVRSKLODPHODQRJDVWHUȗȖȌ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȍȔ ȚȍȔȗȍȘȈȚțȘȕȖȋȖ ȠȖȒȈ Ȑ șȍȓȍȒȞȐȐ / ǮțȘȕ Ȗȉȡ ȉȐȖȓ – 2005. – Ǻ ȹ – ǹ–74. ǷȘȐșȕȣȑȆǨǨȕȖȔȈȓȐȐȎȐȓȒȖȊȈȕȐȧȕȈȌȒȘȣȓȐȑțȎțȎȍȓȐȞȐȔȍȘȚȊȖȍȌȖȊ/ǮȐ ȊȣȍȖȉȢȍȒȚȣȊțșȓȖȊȐȧȝȈȕȚȘȖȗȖȋȍȕȕȖȋȖȗȘȍșșȈǴȈȚȍȘȐȈȓȣǽǴȍȎȌțȕȈȘ.ȕȈțȟ.-ȗȘȈȒȚ.ȥȒȖȓȖȋȐ ȟȍșȒȖȑ ȒȖȕȜ ȋ ǩȍȓȋȖȘȖȌ - șȍȕȚ. ȋ – ǩȍȓȋȖȘȖȌ ǰǷǾ ©ǷǶǳǰǺǭǸǸǨª Ȉ – ǹ-171. ǲȖȓȟȈȕȖȊǵǨǹțșȓȖȊǪǪǫțȕȉȐȕǲǪǴȖȌȍȓȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȍȉȐȖȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒȖȑȥȊȖȓȦȞȐȐ ȘȍȋțȓȧȚȖȘȕȣȍȋȍȕȍȚȐȟȍșȒȐȍșȐșȚȍȔȣȐȒȖȌȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȍșȓȖȎȕȖșȚȐȉȐȖȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒȖȑȖȘȋȈȕȐȏȈȞȐȐ/ ǪȍșȚȕȐȒǪǶǫȐǹ– 2004. –Ǻȹ–ǹ-99.

GOMOLOGICAL ROWS OF ANOMALIES OF ELYTRAS AND SPECIFICATION OF THE NOMENCLATURE OF WING NERVURATION AT COLEOPTERA INSECTS (COLEOPTERA) OF CARABIDAE AND SILPHIDAE FAMILIES

Yu.A. Prisniy The article deals with the anomalies of elytra's venation in representatives of different genuses of Tiger-beetles and Sexton-beetles families. These anomalies form homological rows. Their atavistic nature is explained. On the basis of the Belgorod State University analysis of anomalies of venation the nomenclature of cubital and anal veins in Pobedy St., 85, Belgorod, caraboid and cantaroid types of wing venation in coleopteran insects is specified. 308015, Russia E-mail: Key words: morphology, anomaly, monstrosity, coleopteran insects, Tiger- [email protected] beetles, Sexton-beetles, venation, nomenclature, homological rows. 94 ɇȺɍɑɇɕȿȼȿȾɈɆɈɋɌɂ ɋɟɪɢɹȿɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟɧɚɭɤɢʋ 15 (86)ȼɵɩɭɫɤ12 ______

ǠǑǗ591.111.1/2

ǛǣǒǚǗǍǡǕǔǕǛǘǛǐǕǤǒǞǗǛǐǛǞǛǞǟǛǬǚǕǬǜǝǛǕǔǏǛǑǕǟǒǘǒǖǝǠǞǞǗǛǐǛǛǞǒǟǝǍ

ǷȘȍȌșȚȈȊȓȍȕȈȕȈȓȐȏȋȍȔȈȚȖȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒȐȝȗȖȒȈȏȈȚȍȓȍȑȘțșșȒȖȋȖȖșȍȚ ǕǫǗǵǽǲǲǯǭ ȘȈȧȘȖȊȖȑȐȖȏȐȔȖȑȘȈșǷȘȖȊȍȌȍȕȕȣȍȐșșȓȍȌȖȊȈȕȐȧȗȖȒȈȏȣȊȈȦȚȟȚȖȖȚ ǕǞǗǻǺǻǺǲǺǷǻ ȜțȕȒȞȐȖȕȈȓȤȕȖȋȖșȖșȚȖȧȕȐȧȗȘȖȐȏȊȖȌȐȚȍȓȍȑȊȒȖȕȍȟȕȖȔșȟȍȚȍȏȈȊȐșȐȚ ȘȍȏțȓȤȚȈȚȘȈȏȔȕȖȎȍȕȐȧ ǵȈȞȐȖȕȈȓȤȕȣȑțȕȐȊȍȘșȐȚȍȚ ȉȐȖȘȍșțȘșȖȊ ǲȓȦȟȍȊȣȍșȓȖȊȈȋȍȔȈȚȖȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒȐȍȗȖȒȈȏȈȚȍȓȐȋȍȔȖȋȓȖȉȐȕȋȍȔȈ ȐȗȘȐȘȖȌȖȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȕȐȧǻȒȘȈȐȕȣ ȚȖȒȘȐȚȕȖȍȟȐșȓȖȟȐșȓȖȥȘȐȚȘȖȞȐȚȖȊșȖȌȍȘȎȈȕȐȍȋȍȔȖȋȓȖȉȐȕȈȊȖȌȕȖȔ ȋ ǲȐȍȊ ȥȘȐȚȘȖȞȐȚȍȞȊȍȚȕȖȑȗȖȒȈȏȈȚȍȓȤȒȘȖȊȐșȒȖȘȖșȚȤȖșȍȌȈȕȐȧȥȘȐȚȘȖȞȐȚȖȊ Ȋ ȗȓȈȏȔȍ ȒȘȖȊȐ ȘțșșȒȐȑ ȖșȍȚȘ ȧȘȖȊȈȧ ȘȈșȈ ȖȏȐȔȈȧ ȘȈșȈ ȜȐȏȐȖȓȖȋȖ- E-mail: [email protected] ȉȐȖȝȐȔȐȟȍșȒȐȍȗȖȒȈȏȈȚȍȓȐ

ǪȊȍȌȍȕȐȍ ǵȍȖȉȝȖȌȐȔȣȔ țșȓȖȊȐȍȔ țșȗȍȠȕȖȋȖ ȊȍȌȍȕȐȧ ȐȕȚȍȕșȐȊȕȖȋȖ ȘȣȉȖȊȖȌșȚȊȈ Ȑ ȊȖșȗȘȖȐȏȊȖȌșȚȊȈ Ȟȍȕȕȣȝ ȊȐȌȖȊ Șȣȉ ȧȊȓȧȍȚșȧ ȚȡȈȚȍȓȤȕȣȑ ȒȖȕȚȘȖȓȤ ȏȈ ȜȐȏȐȖȓȖ- ȋȐȟȍșȒȐȔ șȖșȚȖȧȕȐȍȔ ȖȉȢȍȒȚȖȊ ȊȣȘȈȡȐȊȈȕȐȧ ǲȘȖȊȤ ȒȈȒ ȕȈȐȉȖȓȍȍ ȓȈȉȐȓȤȕȈȧ ȚȒȈȕȤ ȉȣșȚȘȖ ȘȍȈȋȐȘțȍȚ ȕȈ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȍ ȘȈȏȓȐȟȕȣȝ ȜȈȒȚȖȘȖȊ Ȑ ȗȘȐȊȖȌȐȚ Ȓ ȊȖșșȚȈȕȖȊȓȍȕȐȦ ȘȈȊȕȖȊȍșȐȧ ȔȍȎȌț ȖȘȋȈȕȐȏȔȖȔ Ȑ șȘȍȌȖȑ ǷȖȥȚȖȔț Ȍȓȧ ȘȈȕȕȍȑ ȌȐȈȋȕȖșȚȐȒȐ ȖȚȒȓȖȕȍȕȐȑȊȜȐȏȐȖȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒȖȔșȖșȚȖȧȕȐȐȘȣȉȊȈȎȕȖȍȏȕȈȟȍȕȐȍȐȔȍȍȚȈȕȈȓȐȏȒȘȖȊȐ ǲȘȖȊȤ – ȖșȖȉȈȧ ȚȒȈȕȤ ȒȖȚȖȘȈȧ șȖșȚȖȐȚ Ȑȏ ȒȓȍȚȖȟȕȣȝ ȥȓȍȔȍȕȚȖȊ Ȑ ȎȐȌȒȖȑ ȗȓȈȏȔȣǶșȕȖȊȕȖȑȜțȕȒȞȐȍȑȒȘȖȊȐȧȊȓȧȍȚșȧȚȘȈȕșȗȖȘȚȘȈȏȕȖȖȉȘȈȏȕȣȝȊȍȡȍșȚȊȕȖȊ ȏȈȊȐșȐȔȖșȚȐ ȖȚ ȝȈȘȈȒȚȍȘȈ ȗȍȘȍȕȖșȐȔȖȋȖ ȊȍȡȍșȚȊȈ ȍȋȖ ȗȘȐȘȖȌȣ ȖȕȈ ȊȣȗȖȓȕȧȍȚ Ȑ ȌȘțȋȐȍ ȜțȕȒȞȐȐ ȌȣȝȈȚȍȓȤȕțȦ ȚȘȖȜȐȟȍșȒțȦ ȥȒșȒȘȍȚȖȘȕțȦ ȋȖȔȍȖșȚȈȚȐȟȍșȒțȦ ȘȍȋțȓȧȚȖȘȕțȦ ȚȍȘȔȖȘȍȋțȓȧȚȖȘȕțȦ Ȑ ȏȈȡȐȚȕțȦ >@ ǲȖȓȐȟȍșȚȊȖ ȒȘȖȊȐ Ȋ ȖȘȋȈȕȐȏȔȍ Șȣȉ Ȋ șȘȍȌȕȍȔ șȖșȚȈȊȓȧȍȚ - Ǫ șȖșȚȈȊ ȒȘȖȊȐ ȊȝȖȌȧȚ ȉȍȓȒȐ ȓȐȗȐȌȣ țȋȓȍȘȖȌȣ ȊȐȚȈȔȐȕȣ ȋȖȘȔȖȕȣ ȔȈȒȘȖ- Ȑ ȔȐȒȘȖȥȓȍȔȍȕȚȣ Ȉ ȚȈȒȎȍ ȗȘȖȌțȒȚȣ ȖȉȔȍȕȈ ȊȍȡȍșȚȊ ǵȍȖȉȝȖȌȐȔȖȖȚȔȍȚȐȚȤȟȚȖȝȐȔȐȟȍșȒȐȑșȖșȚȈȊȒȘȖȊȐȔȖȎȍȚȐȏȔȍȕȧȚȤșȧȗȖȌȌȍȑșȚȊȐȍȔ șȚȘȍșșȖȊȣȝ ȧȊȓȍȕȐȑ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȊȣȏȣȊȈȦȚ ȕȈȒȖȗȓȍȕȐȍ Ȋ ȖȘȋȈȕȐȏȔȍ ȒȈȘȉȖȕȈȚȕȖȑ Ȑ ȔȖȓȖȟȕȖȑȒȐșȓȖȚȋȓȦȒȖȏȣȒȖȘȚȐȒȖȐȌȕȣȝȋȖȘȔȖȕȖȊȐȈȌȘȍȕȈȓȐȕȈȈȚȈȒȎȍȐȏȔȍȕȍȕȐȍ ȋȍȔȈȚȖȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒȐȝȗȖȒȈȏȈȚȍȓȍȑ>@ ǹȘȍȌȐȋȍȔȈȚȖȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒȐȝȗȖȒȈȏȈȚȍȓȍȑȖșȖȉȖȍȊȕȐȔȈȕȐȍțȌȍȓȧȍȚșȧȒȈȒȗȘȈȊȐȓȖ ȒȖȓȐȟȍșȚȊțȋȍȔȖȋȓȖȉȐȕȈȋȍȔȈȚȖȒȘȐȚȈȥȘȐȚȘȖȞȐȚȖȊȜȖȘȔțȓȍȒȘȖȊȐǲȘȖȔȍȚȖȋȖȉȓȈ ȋȖȌȈȘȧȗȘȈȊȐȓȤȕȖȑȐșȊȖȍȊȘȍȔȍȕȕȖȑȌȐȈȋȕȖșȚȐȒȍȔȖȘȜȖȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒȐȝȐȏȔȍȕȍȕȐȑȒȘȖȊȐ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȊȣȧȊȐȚȤ ȊȖȏȕȐȒȈȦȡȐȑ ȌȐșȉȈȓȈȕș ȐȓȐ ȗȈȚȖȓȖȋȐȦ Ȋ ȖȘȋȈȕȐȏȔȍ Șȣȉ ǷȖȥȚȖȔț ȒȖȔȗȓȍȒș ȋȍȔȈȚȖȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒȐȝ ȐșșȓȍȌȖȊȈȕȐȑ ȧȊȓȧȍȚșȧ ȖȌȕȐȔ Ȑȏ ȒȘȐȚȍȘȐȍȊ ȖȞȍȕȒȐ ȜȐ ȏȐȖȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒȖȋȖ șȖșȚȖȧȕȐȧȗȘȖȐȏȊȖȌȐȚȍȓȍȑ ȟȚȖ ȧȊȐȓȖșȤȗȘȍȌȔȍȚȖȔ ȗȘȖȊȍȌȍȕȕȣȝ Ȑș șȓȍȌȖȊȈȕȐȑ

ǴȈȚȍȘȐȈȓȣȐȔȍȚȖȌȣȐșșȓȍȌȖȊȈȕȐȧ ǶȉȢȍȒȚȐșșȓȍȌȖȊȈȕȐȧ–ȘțșșȒȐȑȖșȍȚȘ Acipenser guldenstadtii ǾȍȓȤȐșșȓȍȌȖ ȊȈȕȐȧ–șȘȈȊȕȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȑȈȕȈȓȐȏȋȍȔȈȚȖȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒȐȝȗȖȒȈȏȈȚȍȓȍȑȗȘȖȐȏȊȖȌȐȚȍȓȍȑȘțș șȒȖȋȖ ȖșȍȚȘȈ ȧȘȖȊȣȝ Ȑ ȖȏȐȔȣȝ ȘȈș ǸȖȉȖȚȈ ș ȗȘȖȐȏȊȖȌȐȚȍȓȧȔȐ ȖșȍȚȘȖȊȣȝ ȗȘȖȊȖȌȐ ȓȈșȤȊȗȍȘȐȖȌ ȕȍȘȍșȚȖȊȖȑ ȒȈȔȗȈȕȐȐȕȈǲȐȏȈȕșȒȖȔȖșȍȚȘȖȊȖȔȏȈȊȖȌȍ ǨșȚȘȈȝȈȕșȒȈȧ ȖȉȓȈșȚȤ ǶȚȉȖȘȒȘȖȊȐȗȘȖȊȖȌȐȓȐȗȖȖȉȡȍȗȘȐȕȧȚȣȔȔȍȚȖȌȈȔ:ȐȏȎȈȉȍȘȕȖȑȈȘȚȍȘȐȐȋȖ ȓȖȌȕȖȑȘȣȉȣȊȣȌȍȘȎȈȕȕȖȑȊȝȖȘȖȠȖȈȥȘȐȘȖȊȈȕȕȖȑȊȖȌȍȊȚȍȟȍȕȐȍ-ȔȐȕțȚȗȖșȓȍ ȖȚȓȖȊȈǴȍșȚȖȗțȕȒȞȐȐȌȍȏȐȕȜȐȞȐȘȖȊȈȓȐșȗȐȘȚȖȔȐȊȣșțȠȐȊȈȓȐȊȈȚȕȣȔȚȈȔȗȖ ȕȖȔȌȓȧțȌȈȓȍȕȐȧșȓȐȏȐǬȓȧȊȏȧȚȐȧȒȘȖȊȐȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȓȐȠȗȘȐȞșȐȕȢȍȒȞȐȖȕȕȖȑȐȋ ȓȖȑ ǰȕșȚȘțȔȍȕȚȣ ȗȘȍȌȊȈȘȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȌȍȏȐȕȜȐȞȐȘȖȊȈȓȐ ȊȖȌȕȣȔ ȘȈșȚȊȖȘȖȔ ȈȕȚȐȒȖȈȋț ɇȺɍɑɇɕȿȼȿȾɈɆɈɋɌɂ ɋɟɪɢɹȿɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟɧɚɭɤɢʋ 15 (86)ȼɵɩɭɫɤ12 95 ______ȓȧȕȚȖȊ ȞȐȚȘȈȚȈ ȕȈȚȘȐȧ ǨȕȈȓȐȏȐȘțȍȔȈȧ ȒȘȖȊȤ ȉȣȓȈ șȊȍȎȍȑ ȎȐȌȒȖȑ ǪȖ ȐȏȉȍȎȈȕȐȍ ȘȈȏȘțȠȍȕȐȧ ȥȘȐȚȘȖȞȐȚȖȊ ȋȍȔȖȓȐȏȈ ȒȘȖȊȤ ȖȚȉȐȘȈȓȐ Ȋ ȗȖȌȋȖȚȖȊȓȍȕȕȣȍ ȗȘȖȉȐȘȒȐ șȓȐȊȈȧȖșȚȖȘȖȎȕȖȗȖșȚȍȕȒȍ ǶȗȘȍȌȍȓȍȕȐȍȋȍȔȈȚȖȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒȐȝȗȖȒȈȏȈȚȍȓȍȑȗȘȖȊȖȌȐȓȐȗȖȖȉȡȍȗȘȐȕȧȚȣȔȔȍ ȚȖȌȈȔ > @ ȋȍȔȖȋȓȖȉȐȕ ȌȣȝȈȚȍȓȤȕȣȑ ȗȐȋȔȍȕȚ șȖȌȍȘȎȈȡȐȑșȧ Ȋ ȥȘȐȚȘȖȞȐȚȈȝ – ȒȖȓȖȘȐȔȍȚȘȐȟȍșȒȐȔȔȍȚȖȌȖȔșȗȖȔȖȡȤȦȒȈȓȐȉȘȖȊȖȟȕȖȋȖȋȘȈȜȐȒȈȋȍȔȈȚȖȒȘȐȚȕȖȍ ȟȐșȓȖ(Ht – ȖȚȕȖȠȍȕȐȍȖȉȢȍȔȈȥȘȐȚȘȖȞȐȚȖȊȒȖȉȡȍȔțȖȉȢȍȔțȒȘȖȊȐȊȣȘȈȎȍȕȕȖȍȊ ȓȓ –ȊșȗȍȞȐȈȓȤȕȖȑȔȐȒȘȖȞȍȕȚȖȜțȋȍșȒȈȗȐȓȓȧȘȕȣȔȐȚȘțȉȒȈȔȐȒȖȚȖȘȣȍȏȈȗȖȓȕȧȓȐ ȐșșȓȍȌȖȊȈȕȕȖȑȒȘȖȊȤȦȐȞȍȕȚȘȐȜțȋȐȘȖȊȈȓȐȊȚȍȟȍȕȐȐȔȐȕțȚȗȘȐȖȉȔȐȕ Ȉ ȋȍȔȈȚȖȒȘȐȚȕțȦȊȍȓȐȟȐȕțȖȗȘȍȌȍȓȧȓȐșȗȖȔȖȡȤȦȖȚșȟȍȚȕȖȑȠȒȈȓȣȟȐșȓȖ ȥȘȐȚȘȖ ȞȐȚȖȊȔȓȕ.ȔȒȓ–ȖȗȘȍȌȍȓȧȓȐȊȒȈȔȍȘȍȚȐȗȈǩȦȘȒȍȘȈșȊȣȋȘȈȊȐȘȖȊȈȕȕȖȑȕȈȕȍȑșȍȚ ȒȖȑ ǫȖȘȧȍȊȈ ǷȖȌșȟȍȚ ȗȘȖȐȏȊȖȌȐȓȐșȗțșȚȧȔȐȕțȚȣ ȗȖșȓȍȖșȍȌȈȕȐȧ ȥȘȐȚȘȖȞȐȚȖȊ ȕȈ ȌȕȖ ȒȈȔȍȘȣ ȖȉȢȍȒȚȐȊ – 8? ȖȒțȓȧȘ – 15? ); șȖȌȍȘȎȈȕȐȍ ȋȍȔȖȋȓȖȉȐȕȈ Ȋ ȖȌȕȖȔ ȥȘȐȚȘȖȞȐȚȍ(ǹǫȅ– ȗȖȒȈȏȈȚȍȓȤ ȖȚȘȈȎȈȦȡȐȑȈȉșȖȓȦȚȕȖȍșȖȌȍȘȎȈȕȐȍȋȍȔȖȋȓȖȉȐȕȈȊ ȖȌȕȖȔ ȥȘȐȚȘȖȞȐȚȍ ȊȣȘȈȎȍȕȕȣȑ Ȋ ȗȐȒȖȋȘȈȔȔȈȝ ȗȋ )– ȖȗȘȍȌȍȓȧȓȐ ȗțȚȍȔ ȌȍȓȍȕȐȧ ȒȖȕȞȍȕȚȘȈȞȐȐȋȍȔȖȋȓȖȉȐȕȈȕȈȟȐșȓȖȥȘȐȚȘȖȞȐȚȖȊȊȖȌȐȕȈȒȖȊȖȔȖȉȢȨȔȍȒȘȖȊȐȞȊȍ ȚȖȊȖȑȗȖȒȈȏȈȚȍȓȤȒȘȖȊȐ(ǾǷ –ȗȈȘȈȔȍȚȘȐșșȓȍȌȖȊȈȕȐȧȒȘȈșȕȖȑȒȘȖȊȐȊȣȘȈȎȈȦ ȡȐȑ ȖȚȕȖșȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȍ șȖȌȍȘȎȈȕȐȍ ȋȍȔȖȋȓȖȉȐȕȈ Ȋ ȖȌȕȖȔ ȥȘȐȚȘȖȞȐȚȍ ȞȊȍȚȕȖȑ ȗȖȒȈȏȈ ȚȍȓȤȘȈșșȟȐȚȣȊȈȓȐȚȈȒȏȕȈȟȍȕȐȍȋȍȔȖȋȓȖȉȐȕȈȊȍȌȐȕȐȞȈȝǹȈȓȐȌȍȓȐȓȐȕȈțȌȊȖȍȕȕȣȍ ȗȍȘȊȣȍ ȌȊȍ ȞȐȜȘȣ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȚȍȓȧ ȒȖȓȐȟȍșȚȊȈ ȥȘȐȚȘȖȞȐȚȖȊ șȒȖȘȖșȚȤ ȖșȍȌȈȕȐȧ ȥȘȐȚ ȘȖȞȐȚȖȊ (ǹǶȅ) Ȋ ȗȓȈȏȔȍ ȒȘȖȊȐ – ȖȗȘȍȌȍȓȧȓȐ ȔȍȚȖȌȖȔ ǷȈȕȟȍȕȒȖȊȈ Ȋ ȘȈȏȊȍȌȍȕȕȖȑ ȞȐȚȘȈȚȖȔ ȒȘȖȊȐ ȏȈ ȖȗȘȍȌȍȓȍȕȕȣȑȗȘȖȔȍȎțȚȖȒ ȊȘȍȔȍȕȐ ȟȈș Ȑ ȊȣȘȈȎȈȓȐ Ȋ ȔȔȟ ǯȕȈȟȍȕȐȍǹǶȅȖȗȘȍȌȍȓȧȓȐȒȈȒȘȈșșȚȖȧȕȐȍȖȚȕȐȎȕȍȑȟȈșȚȐȗȖȊȍȘȝȕȖșȚȕȖȋȖȔȍȕȐșȒȈ ȗȘȖȏȘȈȟȕȈȧȗȓȈȏȔȈ ȌȖȊȍȘȝȕȍȑȟȈșȚȐȖșȍȊȠȐȝȥȘȐȚȘȖȞȐȚȖȊȊȊȍȘȚȐȒȈȓȤȕȖȔșȚȖȓȉȞȍ șȚȈȉȐȓȐȏȐȘȖȊȈȕȕȖȑȞȐȚȘȈȚȖȔȞȍȓȤȕȖȑȒȘȖȊȐ>@ ǬȖȗțșȚȐȔȣȍȕȖȘȔȣȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȣȝȗȖȒȈȏȈȚȍȓȍȑȒȘȖȊȐțȘțșșȒȖȋȖȖșȍȚȘȈȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊ ȓȍȕȣȊȚȈȉȓ. 1 [3]. ǺȈȉȓȐȞȈ ǬȖȗțșȚȐȔȣȍȕȖȘȔȣȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȣȝȗȖȒȈȏȈȚȍȓȍȑȒȘȖȊȐȘțșșȒȖȋȖȖșȍȚȘȈ ǷȖȒȈȏȈȚȍȓȤ ǬȖȗțșȚȐȔȣȍȕȖȘȔȣ ǫȍȔȖȋȓȖȉȐȕȋȓ 83-92 ǹȖȌȍȘȎȈȕȐȍȥȘȐȚȘȖȞȐȚȖȊȔȓȕ.ȔȔ3 0.4-0.7

ǸȍȏțȓȤȚȈȚȣȐșșȓȍȌȖȊȈȕȐȑ ǷȖȒȈȏȈȚȍȓȐȒȘȈșȕȖȑȒȘȖȊȐȘȣȉȖȊȖȌȕȖ-ȗȘȖȌțȒȚȐȊȕȣȝșȈȔȞȖȊ ȖȚȌȈȊȠȐȝșȗȍȘȔț ȊȣșȖȒȖȋȖȒȈȟȍșȚȊȈ ȐșȈȔȖȒ ȐȒȘȈȖȚȒȖȚȖȘȣȝȐȔȍȓȈȊȣșȖȒȐȑȗȘȖȞȍȕȚȖȗȓȖȌȖȚȊȖȘȍȕȐȧ –ȉȖȓȍȍ ȘțșșȒȖȋȖȖșȍȚȘȈȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȓȍȕȣȊȚȈȉȓ.Ȑ ǺȈȉȓȐȞȈ ǷȖȒȈȏȈȚȍȓȐȒȘȖȊȐșȈȔȖȒȘțșșȒȖȋȖȖșȍȚȘȈȘȈȏȓȐȟȕȣȝȉȐȖȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒȐȝȋȘțȗȗ ǷȖȒȈȏȈȚȍȓȐ ȇȘȖȊȣȍ ǶȏȐȔȣȍ ǴȈșșȈȘȣȉȒȋ 18.7±3.4 16.9±4.3 59.8±4.6 65.7±5.3 ǫȍȔȖȋȓȖȉȐȕȋȓ 2.4 2.8 0.28±0.01 0.33±0.02* ǫȍȔȈȚȖȒȘȐȚȓȓ 2.0 1.8 0.53±0.02 0.63±0.02*** ǲȖȓȐȟȍșȚȊȖȥȘȐȚȘȖȞȐȚȖȊ6ȔȒȓ 6.5 7.9 ǹǫȅȗȋ 122.95±25.7 94.9±24.8 ǾȊȍȚȕȖȑȗȖȒȈȏȈȚȍȓȤ ǾǷ 3.94±0.24 2.99±0.7 5.6±0.3 5.5±0.41 ǹǶȅȔȔȟ 1.8 1.5

ǷȘȐȔȍȟȈȕȐȍ: ȕȈȌ ȟȍȘȚȖȑ – ǴP ȗȖȌ ȟȍȘȚȖȑ – Cv; ȘȈȏȓȐȟȐȧ ȌȖșȚȖȊȍȘȕȣ – ȗȘȐ Ǹ .05; *** – ȗȘȐ3 < 0.001; ȈȉȉȘȍȊȐȈȚțȘȈǹǫȅ–șȖȌȍȘȎȈȕȐȍȋȍȔȖȋȓȖȉȐȕȈȊȖȌȕȖȔȥȘȐȚȘȖȞȐȚȍ ǹǶȅ–șȒȖȘȖșȚȤȖșȍȌȈȕȐȧȥȘȐȚȘȖȞȐȚȖȊ 96 ɇȺɍɑɇɕȿȼȿȾɈɆɈɋɌɂ ɋɟɪɢɹȿɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟɧɚɭɤɢʋ 15 (86)ȼɵɩɭɫɤ12 ______

ǺȈȉȓȐȞȈ ǷȖȒȈȏȈȚȍȓȐȒȘȖȊȐșȈȔȞȖȊȘțșșȒȖȋȖȖșȍȚȘȈȘȈȏȓȐȟȕȣȝ ȉȐȖȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒȐȝȋȘțȗȗ ǷȖȒȈȏȈȚȍȓȐ ȇȘȖȊȣȍ ǶȏȐȔȣȍ ǴȈșșȈȘȣȉȒȋ 11.4±3.0 12.9±2.3 73.8±5.6 87.6±4.3 ǫȍȔȖȋȓȖȉȐȕȋȓ 3.4 2.6 0.26±0.01 0.3±0.02* ǫȍȔȈȚȖȒȘȐȚȓȓ 1.8 1.6 0.53±0.02 0.56±0.018 ǲȖȓȐȟȍșȚȊȖȥȘȐȚȘȖȞȐȚȖȊ6ȔȒȓ 6.0 7.9 ǹǫȅȗȋ 150.5±21.4 173.0±20.1 ǾȊȍȚȕȖȑȗȖȒȈȏȈȚȍȓȤ ǾǷ 4.54±0.1 6.52±0.06 4.8±0.3 5.6±0.24* ǹǶȅȔȔȟ 1.8 1.9 ǷȘȐȔȍȟȈȕȐȍ: ȕȈȌ ȟȍȘȚȖȑ – ǴP ȗȖȌ ȟȍȘȚȖȑ – Cv; ȘȈȏȓȐȟȐȧ ȌȖșȚȖȊȍȘȕȣ – ȗȘȐ Ǹ < 0.05; ȈȉȉȘȍȊȐȈȚțȘȈǹǫȅ–șȖȌȍȘȎȈȕȐȍȋȍȔȖȋȓȖȉȐȕȈȊȖȌȕȖȔȥȘȐȚȘȖȞȐȚȍǹǶȅ–șȒȖȘȖșȚȤ ȖșȍȌȈȕȐȧȥȘȐȚȘȖȞȐȚȖȊ

ǨȕȈȓȐȏȐȏțȟȍȕȕȣȝȋȍȔȈȚȖȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒȐȝȗȖȒȈȏȈȚȍȓȍȑțșȈȔȖȒȘțșșȒȖȋȖȖșȍȚȘȈȘȈȏ ȕȣȝȘȈșȊȣȧȊȐȓȘȈȏȕȐȞțȗȖȗȍȘȊȣȔȚȘȍȔȗȖȒȈȏȈȚȍȓȧȔ ȋȍȔȖȋȓȖȉȐȕȋȍȔȈȚȖȒȘȐȚȐȒȖ ȓȐȟȍșȚȊȖ ȥȘȐȚȘȖȞȐȚȖȊ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ț ȧȘȖȊȣȝ ȜȖȘȔ ȖȒȈȏȈȓȐșȤ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ ȟȍȔ ț ȖȏȐȔȣȝ, Ȋ șȘȍȌȕȍȔ Ȋ . ȘȈȏȈ ǺȈȒ ȐȕȚȍȘȊȈȓ ȒȖȓȍȉȈȕȐȧȖȌȕȖȋȖ Ȑȏ ȖșȕȖȊȕȣȝ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȚȍȓȍȑ ȒȘȖȊȐ Șȣȉ–ȋȍȔȖȋȓȖȉȐȕȈ–șȖșȚȈȊȐȓ.8-65.ȋȓȈȌȓȧȋȍȔȈȚȖȒȘȐȚȈȔȈȒșȐȔȈȓȤȕȣȑȗȖȒȈȏȈ ȚȍȓȤȕȍȗȘȍȊȣșȐȓȓȓǷȘȐȥȚȖȔȒȖȓȐȟȍșȚȊȖȥȘȐȚȘȖȞȐȚȖȊȊȈȘȤȐȘȖȊȈȓȖȖȚȌȖ 0.63 106ȔȒȓǿȚȖȒȈșȈȍȚșȧȏȕȈȟȍȕȐȧǹǫȅȚȖȖȕȖȕȍȖȗțșȒȈȓȖșȤȕȐȎȍ.ȗȋǾȊȍȚ ȕȖȑȗȖȒȈȏȈȚȍȓȤȒȘȖȊȐțșȈȔȖȒȧȘȖȊȣȝȘȈșȊșȘȍȌȕȍȔșȖșȚȈȊȐȓ.ȈțȖȏȐȔȣȝșȈȔȖȒ– 2.ǹǶȅțșȈȔȖȒȖȉȖȐȝȘȈșȕȈȝȖȌȐȓȖșȤȗȘȐȔȍȘȕȖȕȈȖȌȐȕȈȒȖȊȖȔțȘȖȊȕȍȐȊșȘȍȌȕȍȔ ȕȍȗȘȍȊȣșȐȓȖȔȔȟ ǬȈȕȕȣȍ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȚȍȓȍȑ ȒȘȖȊȐ ț șȈȔȞȖȊ ȖȏȐȔȣȝ ȗȘȖȐȏȊȖȌȐȚȍȓȍȑ, șȊȐȌȍȚȍȓȤșȚȊțȦȚ ȉȖȓȍȍȊȣșȖȒȐȍ–ȊșȘȍȌȕȍȔȊ.ȘȈȏȈǺȈȒȐȕȚȍȘȊȈȓȐȏȔȍȕȍȕȐȧȒȖȓȐȟȍșȚȊȈȋȍȔȖȋȓȖȉȐȕȈ șȖșȚȈȊȐȓ .8-87. ȋȓ ǷȖȒȈȏȈȚȍȓȤ ȋȍȔȈȚȖȒȘȐȚȈ ȕȍ ȖȗțșȒȈȓșȧ ȕȐȎȍ ȋȓ ǹȘȍȌȕȍȍ ȟȐșȓȖȥȘȐȚȘȖȞȐȚȖȊșȖșȚȈȊȐȓȖ.56 106ȔȒȓǹȖȌȍȘȎȈȕȐȍȋȍȔȖȋȓȖȉȐȕȈȊȥȘȐȚȘȖȞȐȚȍȉȣȓȖ ȌȖșȚȈȚȖȟȕȖȊȣșȖȒȐȔ– 173.ȗȋȈȞȊȍȚȕȖȑȗȖȒȈȏȈȚȍȓȤȕȍȗȘȍȊȣșȐȓ.ǹȒȖȘȖșȚȤȖșȍȌȈ ȕȐȧȥȘȐȚȘȖȞȐȚȖȊȐȏȔȍȕȧȓȈșȤȊȌȐȈȗȈȏȖȕȍȖȚ.ȌȖ.ȔȔȟ ǵȍȖȉȝȖȌȐȔȖ ȖȉȘȈȚȐȚȤ ȊȕȐȔȈȕȐȍ ȟȚȖ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȚȍȓȐ ȋȍȔȖȋȓȖȉȐȕȈ ț ȗȘȖȐȏȊȖȌȐȚȍ ȓȍȑ ȖȉȖȐȝ ȗȖȓȖȊ ȖȏȐȔȖȑ Ȑ ȧȘȖȊȖȑ ȘȈșȣ ȖȒȈȏȈȓȐșȤ ȕȐȎȍ ȕȖȘȔȈȚȐȊȕȣȝ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȚȍȓȍȑ ȚȈȉȓ ȟȚȖ șȊȐȌȍȚȍȓȤșȚȊțȍȚȖ ȕȈȓȐȟȐȐ ȈȕȍȔȐȐ ȒȖȚȖȘȈȧ ȊȗȖȓȕȍ ȖȉȢȧșȕȐȔȈ ȐșȒțșșȚ ȊȍȕȕȣȔȐțșȓȖȊȐȧȔȐșȖȌȍȘȎȈȕȐȧȖȏȐȔȖȑȋȘțȗȗȣ, ȉȖȓȤȠȖȑȜȐȏȐȟȍșȒȖȑȕȈȋȘțȏȒȖȑ ȔȐ ȋȘȈȞȐȧ ȐșȚȘȍșșȖȔțȧȘȖȊȖȑȋȘțȗȗȣȖșȍȚȘȖȊȣȝȚȖȍșȚȤȜȈȒȚȖȘȈȔȐșȘȍȌȣ ǷȘȐȈȕȈȓȐȏȍȐȏțȟȍȕȕȣȝȋȍȔȈȚȖȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒȐȝȗȖȒȈȏȈȚȍȓȍȑțȗȘȖȐȏȊȖȌȐȚȍȓȍȑȒȈȒ șȈȔȖȒȚȈȒȐșȈȔȞȖȊȖȉȖȐȝȘȈș,ȊȣȧȊȓȍȕȖȟȚȖȏȕȈȟȍȕȐȧȋȍȔȈȚȖȒȘȐȚȈȒȖȓȐȟȍșȚȊȈȥȘȐȚ ȘȖȞȐȚȖȊȞȊȍȚȕȖȋȖȗȖȒȈȏȈȚȍȓȧȐșȒȖȘȖșȚȐȖșȍȌȈȕȐȧȥȘȐȚȘȖȞȐȚȖȊȕȈȝȖȌȐȓȐșȤȗȘȐȉȓȐ ȏȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȕȈȖȌȐȕȈȒȖȊȖȔțȘȖȊȕȍǵȍȏȕȈȟȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȍȖȚȓȐȟȐȧȖȚȔȍȟȍȕȣȌȓȧȗȖȒȈȏȈȚȍȓȧ șȖȌȍȘȎȈȕȐȧ ȋȍȔȖȋȓȖȉȐȕȈ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȍ ȊȈȘȤȐȘȖȊȈȓȖ Ȋ ȌȐȈȗȈȏȖȕȍ ȖȚ . ȋȓ ȌȖ 76. ȋȓ ǵȈȐȉȖȓȤȠȐȍ ȖȚȓȐȟȐȧ ȊȣȧȊȓȍȕȣ Ȋ șȖȌȍȘȎȈȕȐȐ ȋȍȔȖȋȓȖȉȐȕȈ Ȋ ȥȘȐȚȘȖȞȐȚȈȝ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȍțȖȏȐȔȣȝȖșȖȉȍȑșȖșȚȈȊȐȓȖ 47.ȗȋȟȚȖȕȈȔȍȕȤȠȍȟȍȔțȧȘȖȊȣȝ

ǪȣȊȖȌȣ ǷȖȓțȟȍȕȕȣȍȌȈȕȕȣȍșȊȐȌȍȚȍȓȤșȚȊțȦȚȖȉȖȓȍȍȊȣșȖȒȐȝȏȕȈȟȍȕȐȧȝȖșȕȖȊȕȣȝȋȍ ȔȈȚȖȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒȐȝȗȖȒȈȏȈȚȍȓȍȑțȖȏȐȔȣȝȗȘȖȐȏȊȖȌȐȚȍȓȍȑȟȚȖȔȖȎȕȖșȊȧȏȈȚȤșȐȝȓțȟ Ƞȍȑ ȈȌȈȗȚȈȞȐȍȑ Ȓ ȐșȒțșșȚȊȍȕȕȣȔțșȓȖȊȐȧȔ șȖȌȍȘȎȈȕȐȧ ǹȘȖȒȐ ȗȘȍȉȣȊȈȕȐȧ ȖȏȐȔȣȝ ȖșȖȉȍȑȕȈȏȈȊȖȌȍȊșȘȍȌȕȍȔȕȈȔȍșȧȞȍȊȉȖȓȤȠȍȟȍȔțȧȘȖȊȣȝȔȕȖȋȐȍȐȏȒȖȚȖȘȣȝȕȈ ȝȖȌȧȚșȧȕȈȏȈȊȖȌȍȊȗȘȍȌȍȓȈȝ-ȌȕȍȑȟȚȖșȓȐȠȒȖȔȔȈȓȖȌȓȧȕȖȘȔȈȓȤȕȖȑȈȌȈȗȚȈ ȞȐȐȒȕȖȊȣȔțșȓȖȊȐȧȔǹȓȍȌțȍȚțȒȈȏȈȚȤȐȕȈȜȈȒȚȖȘșȚȘȍșșȈȒȖȚȖȘȣȑȊȖȏȕȐȒȈȍȚțȧȘȖ ɇȺɍɑɇɕȿȼȿȾɈɆɈɋɌɂ ɋɟɪɢɹȿɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟɧɚɭɤɢʋ 15 (86)ȼɵɩɭɫɤ12 97 ______ȊȣȝȗȘȖȐȏȊȖȌȐȚȍȓȍȑȗȘȐȐȝȖȚȓȖȊȍȚȘȈȕșȗȖȘȚȐȘȖȊȒȍȊȣȋȘțȏȒȍȐȗȍȘȍșȈȌȒȍȊȗȘȍȌȕȍ ȘȍșȚȖȊȣȍȊȖȌȖȍȔȣǷȖșȓȍȚȈȒȖȋȖșȚȘȍșșȈȊȖșșȚȈȕȖȊȓȍȕȐȍȜȐȏȐȖȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒȖȋȖșȖșȚȖȧȕȐȧ ȧȘȖȊȣȝ ȗȘȖȐȏȊȖȌȐȚȍȓȍȑ ȌȖȓȎȕȖȌȓȐȚȤșȧ ȕȍ ȔȍȕȤȠȍ ȔȍșȧȞȈ Ȉ Ȋ ȏȈȊȖȌșȒȐȝ țșȓȖȊȐȧȝ ȒȖȋȌȈȕȍȖȉȝȖȌȐȔȖȗȘȖȊȖȌȐȚȤȕȍȘȍșȚȖȊțȦȒȈȔȗȈȕȐȦȚȘȍȉȖȊȈȕȐȧȘȣȉȖȊȖȌȕȖȋȖȗȘȖȞȍș șȈ ȕȍ ȗȖȏȊȖȓȧȦȚ ȐȔȊȖșșȚȈȕȈȊȓȐȊȈȚȤșȧșȚȖȓȤȌȓȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ ǲȘȖȔȍ ȚȖȋȖ ȕȍȖȉȝȖ ȌȐȔȖțȟȐȚȣȊȈȚȤȐ©ȜȐȏȐȖȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒțȦțșȚȈȓȖșȚȤªȗȘȖȐȏȊȖȌȐȚȍȓȍȑȧȘȖȊȖȑȘȈșȣȗȖșȓȍ ȔȐȋȘȈȞȐȐȊȘȍȒȐȊȗȍȘȐȖȌȒȖȚȖȘȣȝȖȕȐȕȍȗȐȚȈȦȚșȧ ǺȈȒȐȔȖȉȘȈȏȖȔȗȘȖȐȏȊȖȌȐȚȍȓȐ ȧȘȖȊȣȝȘȈșȐșȗȣȚȣȊȈȦȚȔȈșșȐȊȕțȦȜȐȏȐȟȍșȒțȦȐșȚȘȍșșȖȊțȦȕȈȋȘțȏȒȐȊȘȍȏțȓȤȚȈȚȍ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȝ Ȑȝ ȜȐȏȐȖȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒȖȍ șȖșȚȖȧȕȐȍ ȏȕȈȟȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȔȍȕȧȍȚșȧ ȟȚȖ ȏȈȒȖȕȖȔȍȘȕȖ ȖȚ ȘȈȎȈȍȚșȧȕȈȋȍȔȈȚȖȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒȐȝȗȖȒȈȏȈȚȍȓȧȝ

ǹȗȐșȖȒȓȐȚȍȘȈȚțȘȣ ǩȭȓȤȒȖ ǵǴ ǴȍȚȖȌȐ ȍȒșȗȍȘȐȔȍȕȚȈȓȤȕȖȮ ȋȍȔȈȚȖȓȖȋȭȮ – ǲ ǲȐȫȊȖ-ǴȖȋȐȓȧȕșȤȒȈ ǨȒȈȌȍȔȭȧ, 2006. –ș ǩȭȖȝȭȔȭȧȋȭȌȘȖȉȭȖȕȚȭȊȗȘȈȒȚȐȒțȔȌȓȧȊțȏȭȊ,,-,9ȘȭȊȕȭȊȈȒȘȍȌȐȚȈȞȭȮǳǷǪȖȋȕȭȊȍȕȒȖ ǴȆ ǝȊȚțȠȍȕȒȖ ǴǪ ȀȍȊȘȧȒȖȊ ǴǪ ǨȘȝȈȕȋȍȓȤșȤȒȈ ǹǟ ǷȍȕȚȐȓȦȒ – ǽȍȘșȖȕ ǶȓȌȭ-ȗȓȦș 2009. –ș ǬȍȝȚȧȘȖȊ ǷǨ ǼȭȏȭȖȓȖȋȭȧ ȘȐȉ ȗȭȌȘțȟȕȐȒ ǷǨ ǬȍȝȚȧȘȖȊ ǴȆ ǝȊȚțȠȍȕȒȖ ǟǴȀȍȘȔȈȕ–ǲǨȋȘȈȘȕȈȖșȊȭȚȈ–ș ǰȊȈȕȖȊȈǵǺǨȚȓȈșȒȓȍȚȖȒȒȘȖȊȐȘȣȉ –Ǵ

ESTIMATION OF PHYSIOLOGICAL STATE OF RUSSIAN MADE STURGEON

I.Yu. Kireeva Analysis of hematological indicators of Russian sturgeon of summer and I.S. Kononenko winter-annual races is presented. The carried out researches show, that the result of reproduction finally depends on a functional state of sires. National University of Life and Environmental Sciences Key words: hematological indices, hemoglobin, hematocrit, erythrocyte of Ukraine count, hemoglobin content in a single erythrocyte, color index, blood, erythrocyte Kiev, 03041, Ukraine sedimentation rate in plasma, Russian sturgeon, spring race, winter race, physiological and biochemical parameters. E-mail: [email protected] 98 ɇȺɍɑɇɕȿȼȿȾɈɆɈɋɌɂ ɋɟɪɢɹȿɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟɧɚɭɤɢʋ 15 (86)ȼɵɩɭɫɤ12 ______

ǠǑǗ639.12:598.2(470.325)

ǜǝǛǥǘǛǒǞǛǞǟǛǬǚǕǒǜǛǜǠǘǬǣǕǖǛǞǚǛǏǚǨǢǛǢǛǟǚǕǤǩǕǢǏǕǑǛǏǜǟǕǣ ǎǒǘǐǛǝǛǑǞǗǛǖǛǎǘǍǞǟǕ

ǵȈ ȖșȕȖȊȍ ȐȏțȟȍȕȐȧ ȈȘȝȐȊȕȣȝ ȔȈȚȍȘȐȈȓȖȊ Ȉ ȚȈȒȎȍ ȖȗțȉȓȐȒȖȊȈȕȕȣȝ ǏǏǤǲǽǯǻǺǺȈǶ ȌȈȕȕȣȝ ȝȈȘȈȒȚȍȘȐȏțȍȚșȧ ȗȘȖȠȓȖȍ șȖșȚȖȧȕȐȍ ȗȖȗțȓȧȞȐȑ ȖșȕȖȊȕȣȝ ȖȝȖȚ ǩȍȓȋȖȘȖȌșȒȐȑ ȕȐȟȤȐȝ ȊȐȌȖȊ ȗȚȐȞ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ Ȋ ȕȈșȚȖȧȡȍȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȖȉȐȚȈȦȚ Ȋ ǩȍȓȋȖȘȖȌșȒȖȑ ȋȖșțȌȈȘșȚȊȍȕȕȣȑ ȖȉȓȈșȚȐȈȚȈȒȎȍȊȐȌȖȊ,ȊȗȘȖȠȓȖȔȖȉȐȚȈȊȠȐȝȕȈȍȍ ȚȍȘȘȐȚȖȘȐȐȕȖȏȈȚȍȔ țȕȐȊȍȘșȐȚȍȚ ȐșȚȘȍȉȓȍȕȕȣȝ.

ǸȖșșȐȧȋǩȍȓȋȖȘȖȌ ǲȓȦȟȍȊȣȍșȓȖȊȈXIII-;,;ȊȊșȖșȚȖȧȕȐȍȗȖȗțȓȧȞȐȑ,ȖȝȖȚȕȐȟȤȐȊȐȌȣ țȓǷȖȉȍȌȣ ȗȚȐȞȈȕȚȘȖȗȖȋȍȕȕȣȍȜȈȒȚȖȘȣ

ǪȊȍȌȍȕȐȍ ǹȗȍȞȐȈȓȤȕȣȝȐșșȓȍȌȖȊȈȕȐȑȗȘȖȠȓȖȋȖșȖșȚȖȧȕȐȧȗȖȗțȓȧȞȐȑȖȝȖȚȕȐȟȤȐȝȊȐȌȖȊ ȗȚȐȞȕȈȚȍȘȘȐȚȖȘȐȐǩȍȓȋȖȘȖȌșȒȖȑȖȉȓȈșȚȐȕȍȗȘȖȊȖȌȐȓȖșȤ ǶȌȕȈȒȖȕȍȖȉȝȖȌȐȔȖșȚȤȊ ȚȈȒȐȝȐșșȓȍȌȖȊȈȕȐȧȝȖȟȍȊȐȌȕȈǵȈșȚȖȧȡȍȑșȚȈȚȤȍȑȔȣȗȘȍȌȗȖȓȈȋȈȍȔȝȖȚȧȉȣȌȖȕȍȒȖ ȚȖȘȖȑșȚȍȗȍȕȐȊȖșȗȖȓȕȐȚȤȥȚȖȚȗȘȖȉȍȓǬȓȧȥȚȖȋȖȕȈȔȐ ȗȘȖȈȕȈȓȐȏȐȘȖȊȈȕȣ ȊșȍȌȖșȚțȗ ȕȣȍȕȈȔȐșȚȖȟȕȐȒȐȊȒȖȚȖȘȣȝșȖȌȍȘȎȐȚșȧȐȕȜȖȘȔȈȞȐȧȖȉȖșȕȖȊȕȣȝȖȝȖȚȕȐȟȤȐȝȊȐ ȌȈȝȗȚȐȞȖȉȐȚȈȊȠȐȝȊȊȍȘȝȖȊȤȧȝȓȍȊȖȉȍȘȍȎȕȣȝȗȘȐȚȖȒȖȊǬȕȍȗȘȈ ǹȍȑȔȈǷșȓȈǪȖȘ șȒȓȣ ȐȗȘȈȊȖȉȍȘȍȎȕȣȝȗȘȐȚȖȒȖȊǬȖȕȈ ǹȍȊȍȘșȒǬȖȕȍȞșȍȋȖȗȘȐȚȖȒȈȔȐǺȐȝȈȧǹȖșȕȈ ǿȍȘȕȈȧǲȈȓȐȚȊȈ ȗȘȖȚȍȒȈȦȡȐȝȗȖȚȍȘȘȐȚȖȘȐȐǩȍȓȋȖȘȖȌșȒȖȑȖȉȓȈșȚȐȐșȔȍȎȕȣȝșȕȍȑ șȖșȍȌȕȐȝȖȉȓȈșȚȍȑ ǪȖȏȌȍȑșȚȊȐȍ ȓȦȌȍȑ ȕȈ ȗȖȗțȓȧȞȐȐ ȖȝȖȚȕȐȟȤȐȝ ȊȐȌȖȊ ȗȚȐȞ ȐȏȔȍȕȧȓȖșȤ ȊȖ ȊȘȍ ȔȍȕȐȐȏȈȊȐșȍȓȖȗȘȍȎȌȍȊșȍȋȖȖȚȝȖȏȧȑșȚȊȍȕȕȖȋȖțȒȓȈȌȈȖȉȡȍșȚȊȈȐȗȓȖȚȕȖșȚȐȕȈȘȖ ȌȖȕȈșȍȓȍȕȐȧ Ǫ ;,,,-;9,,, ȊȊ ȗȓȖȚȕȖșȚȤ ȕȈȘȖȌȖȕȈșȍȓȍȕȐȧ ȕȈ ȐȏțȟȈȍȔȖȑ ȚȍȘȘȐȚȖȘȐȐ ȉȣȓȈȖȟȍȕȤȕȐȏȒȈȧǶȋȘȖȔȕȣȍȗȘȖșȚȘȈȕșȚȊȈȞȍȓȐȕȕȣȝșȚȍȗȍȑșȚȍȗȕȣȝȒțșȚȈȘȕȐȒȖȊ ȏȈȘȖșȓȍȑ ș ȌȖȊȖȓȤȕȖ ȟȈșȚȣȔȐ ȊȒȘȈȗȓȍȕȐȧȔȐ ȓȍșȕȣȝ țȟȈșȚȒȖȊ ȗȖȓȕȖȊȖȌȕȣȍ ȘȍȒȐ Ȑ ȖȏȍȘȈȖȒȘțȎȍȕȕȣȍȚȖȗȧȔȐ, șȖȏȌȈȊȈȓȐȉȓȈȋȖȗȘȐȧȚȕȣȍțșȓȖȊȐȧȌȓȧȎȐȏȕȐȔȕȖȋȐȝȊȐ ȌȖȊȗȚȐȞǹȖȝȘȈȕȐȓȐșȤțȒȈȏȈȕȐȧȕȈȚȖȟȚȖȊ;9,–;9,,,ȊȊȓȍșȖșȚȍȗȕȣȍȘȍȒȐȉȣȓȐ ȗȖȓȕȖȊȖȌȕȣȔȐ ǺȈȒ ȕȈȗȘȐȔȍȘ Ȋ ;9,, Ȋ ȖȚ țșȚȤȧ ǪȖȘȖȕȍȎȈ ȗȖ ǬȖȕț ȝȖȌȐȓȐ șȚȘțȋȐ ȌȓȐȕȖȑȖȒȖȓȖȔȐȠȐȘȐȕȖȑȖȒȖȓȖȔǹȚȍȗȐȐȏȖȉȐȓȖȊȈȓȐȌȘȖȜȈȔȐȐșȚȘȍȗȍȚȈȔȐ ȕȍȚȖȓȤȒȖȊ;9,,,ȊȕȖȐȊȕȈȟȈȓȍ;,;șȚȖȓȍȚȐȧǺȖȎȍșȈȔȖȍȕȈȉȓȦȌȈȓȖșȤȊȗȍȘȊȖȑ ȗȖȓȖȊȐȕȍ;,;Ȋ.ȊȌȖȕșȒȐȝșȚȍȗȧȝǪ-ȝȋȖȌȈȝ;9,ȊȕȈǬȖȕțȊȖȌȐȓȖșȤȔȕȖȎȍșȚȊȖȚȍ ȚȍȘȍȊȖȊ (1, 2, 3, 4).

ǸȍȏțȓȤȚȈȚȣȐșșȓȍȌȖȊȈȕȐȑ ǹȊȍȌȍȕȐȧȖȉȖȝȖȚȕȐȟȤȐȝȊȐȌȈȝȗȚȐȞȊȖșȕȖȊȕȖȔ,ȖȚȕȖșȧȚșȧȒȚȍȔȊȐȌȈȔȒȖȚȖ ȘȣȍșȓțȎȐȓȐȋȓȈȊȕȣȔȐȖȉȢȍȒȚȈȔȐȖȝȖȚȣȓȦȌȍȑȊȗȘȖȠȓȖȔ ǹȍȘȣȑȋțșȤ $QVHUDQVHU/ ǹȘȍȌȐ ȊȖȌȖȗȓȈȊȈȦȡȐȝ ȊȐȌȖȊ ȗȚȐȞ Ȋ ȗȍȘȊțȦ ȖȟȍȘȍȌȤ șȓȍȌțȍȚ ȖȚȔȍȚȐȚȤ ȋțșȍȑ ȅȚȐȔ ȗȚȐȞȈȔ Ȍȓȧ ȋȕȍȏȌȖȊȤȧ ȕȍȖȉȝȖȌȐȔȣ ȚȘțȌȕȖȌȖșȚțȗȕȣȍ ȔȍșȚȈ – ȚȘȖșȚȕȐȒȖȊȣȍ Ȑ ȒȈȔȣȠȖȊȣȍȒȘȍȗȐȊȗȖȑȔȈȝȘȍȒǪ;9,,Ȋ.ȋțșȐȕȣȍȓȖȊȓȐȐȔȍȓȐȕȈșȚȖȓȤȒȖșȍȘȤȍȏȕȖȍ ȏȕȈȟȍȕȐȍ ȟȚȖ ȔȍșȚȈȔȐ ȕȈȗȘȐȔȍȘ Ȋ ǪȖȘȖȕȍȎșȒȖȔ țȍȏȌȍ ȖȕȐ șȌȈȊȈȓȐșȤ ȕȈ ȖȉȘȖȒ Ǫ ȒȖȕȞȍșȓȍȌțȦȡȍȋȖșȚȖȓȍȚȐȧȋțșȐȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȓȐȖșȚȈȊȈȚȤșȧȖȉȣȟȕȣȔȐȗȚȐȞȈȔȐȊȖȔȕȖ ȋȐȝȔȍșȚȈȝȓȍșȖșȚȍȗȐǪȗȘȍȌȍȓȈȝǪȖȘȖȕȍȎșȒȖȑȐǽȈȘȤȒȖȊșȒȖȑȋțȉȍȘȕȐȑȖȕȐȋȕȍȏȌȐ ȓȐșȤȗȖȘȍȒȈȔǷșȓțǬȖȕțǹȍȊȍȘșȒȖȔțǬȖȕȞțǺȐȝȖȑǹȖșȕȍȐȌȘțȋȐȔ Ǫ ;,; ȊȍȒȍ șȍȘȤȍȏȕȖȍ ȏȕȈȟȍȕȐȍ ȐȔȍȓ ȗȘȖȔȣșȍȓ ȋțșȍȑ Ȑ țȚȖȒ ȌȖȉȣȊȈȊȠȐȝșȧ Ȋ ȉȖȓȤȠȖȔȒȖȓȐȟȍșȚȊȍ șȍȚȧȔȐ ǷȖșȓȍȌȕȐȍșȚȈȊȐȓȐșȤȓȐȠȤȚȈȔȋȌȍȉȣȓȏȕȈȟȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȑ ȓȍȚ ȋțșȍȑ Ȑ țȚȖȒ ǯȈȚȘȈȚȣ ȚȘțȌȈ ȕȈ ȊȧȏȈȕȐȍ șȍȚȐ Ȑ ȍȍ țșȚȈȕȖȊȒț ȔȖȋȓȐ ȖȗȘȈȊȌȈȚȤșȧ ɇȺɍɑɇɕȿȼȿȾɈɆɈɋɌɂ ɋɟɪɢɹȿɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟɧɚɭɤɢʋ 15 (86)ȼɵɩɭɫɤ12 99 ______ȚȖȓȤȒȖ Ȋ ȚȖȔ șȓțȟȈȍ ȍșȓȐ ȌȐȟȐ ȓȖȊȐȓȖșȤ ȔȕȖȋȖ ǳȖȊȓȧ ȥȚȐȝ ȊȐȌȖȊ ȗȚȐȞ ȗȍȘȍȊȍșȔȐ șȚȖȑȒȖȌȍȘȎȈȓȈșȤȊȓȍșȖșȚȍȗȐȊȚȍȟȍȕȐȍȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȐȝșȚȖȓȍȚȐȑǪ-ȝȋȖȌȈȝ;,;șȚȖȓȍ ȚȐȧȊȌȖȕșȒȐȝșȚȍȗȧȝȕȈȝȓȍȉȈȕȈȓȍȚȈȓȖșȚȖȓȤȒȖȋțșȍȑȟȚȖȎȐȚȍȓȐșȋȖȕȧȓȐȐȝșȗȖȓȍȑ ȗȈȓȒȈȔȐǪȕȈȟȈȓȍ;,;ȊȚȈȔșțȡȍșȚȊȖȊȈȓȈȓȖȊȓȧȌȐȒȐȝțȚȖȒ,ȐȐȝȗȘȐȊȖȏȐȓȐȕȈȗȘȖ ȌȈȎțȞȍȓȣȔȐȊȖȏȈȔȐ ǳȍȉȍȌȐ-ȒȓȐȒțȕȣȐȓȍȉȍȌȐȠȐȗțȕȣ &\JQXVFXJQXV/Ȑ Cygnus Olor Gmel.) ǪșȚȈȘȣȝȋȘȈȔȖȚȈȝȐȌȘțȋȐȝȌȖȒțȔȍȕȚȈȝȥȚȐȊȐȌȣȕȍȗȖȌȘȈȏȌȍȓȧȦȚșȧǳȍȉȍȌȐȊ șȚȈȘȐȕțȊȖȌȐȓȐșȤȊȖȔȕȖȋȐȝȘȈȑȖȕȈȝȓȍșȖșȚȍȗȐȐșȚȍȗȕȖȑȏȖȕȣȕȖȐȚȖȋȌȈȐȝȉȣȓȖȋȖ ȘȈȏȌȖȔȍȕȤȠȍȟȍȔȋțșȍȑ Ǫ;9,,,ȊȊǲțȘșȒȖȔȒȕȧȎȍșȚȊȍșțȡȍșȚȊȖȊȈȓȐȓȍȉȍȌȐȕȣȍȓȖȊȣǷȖȏȌȕȍȍȊȒȖȕ Ȟȍ;9,,, ȊȊ©ǷȘȐȔȍȟȈȕȐȧȝȒȋȍȕȍȘȈȓȤȕȖȔțȔȍȎȍȊȈȕȐȦǲțȘșȒȖȑȋțȉȍȘȕȐȐªȖȓȍȉȍȌȧȝ țȎȍȕȍțȗȖȔȐȕȈȓȖșȤȕȖȕȈǷȖȓȚȈȊȡȐȕȍȖȕȐȍȡȍȊȖȌȐȓȐșȤȗȖȘǶȘȍȓȍǪǪȖȘȖȕȍȎșȒȖȑ ȋțȉȍȘȕȐȐȗȈȘȈȓȍȉȍȌȍȑ ȗȖ-ȊȐȌȐȔȖȔțȠȐȗțȕȖȊ ȋȕȍȏȌȐȓȈșȤȕȈȘǩȐȚȦȋȍȊȋǪ șȍȘȍȌȐȕȍȚȖȋȖȎȍșȚȖȓȍȚȐȧȠȐȗțȕȣȐȏȘȍȌȒȈȋȕȍȏȌȐȓȐșȤȊȗȖȑȔȍǹȍȊȍȘșȒȖȋȖǬȖȕȞȈǪ ȓȍșȖșȚȍȗȐȊȗȘȍȌȍȓȈȝǺȈȔȉȖȊșȒȖȑȋțȉȍȘȕȐȐȓȍȉȍȌȍȑȓȖȊȐȓȐȐȊ;9,,Ȋ ǶȋȈȘȤ 7DGRUQDIHUUXJLQHD3DOO ǪȖȊȚȖȘȖȑȗȖȓȖȊȐȕȍ;9,,,ȊȐȊȕȈȟȈȓȍ;,;șȚȖȓȍȚȐȧȖȋȈȘȐȊȖȌȐȓȐșȤȊȖȔȕȖȋȐȝ ȔȍșȚȈȝșȚȍȗȕȖȑȏȖȕȣȐȓȍșȖșȚȍȗȐȘȈșȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȕȣȝȊȍȊȘȖȗȍȑșȒȖȑȟȈșȚȐȕȈȠȍȑșȚȘȈȕȣ ǷȖșȊȍȌȍȕȐȧȔȍșȈțȓȈǴǫȖȘȓȍȕșȒȖȋȖȖȚȕȖșȧȡȐȔșȧȒȋȖȋȈȘȐȊșȚȘȍȟȈȓȐșȤ ȊǽȈȘȤȒȖȊșȒȖȔȒȖȔȐșșȈȘșȚȊȍ Ǫ©ǷȘȐȔȍȟȈȕȐȧȝȒȋȍȕȍȘȈȓȤȕȖȔțȔȍȎȍȊȈȕȐȦǩȍȓȖȊȖ ȌșȒȖȋȖ țȍȏȌȈ ǪȖȘȖȕȍȎșȒȖȑ ȋțȉȍȘȕȐȐªȖȋȈȘȐ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȕȣ Ȋ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȐȝ ȔȍșȚȈȝȗȖ ȘȍȒȈȔ ǨȑȌȈȘț Ȑ ǩȍȓȖȑ Ǫ ǪȖȘȖȕȍȎșȒȖȑ ȋțȉȍȘȕȐȐ ȖȋȈȘȐ ȋȕȍȏȌȐȓȐșȤ ȍȡȍ Ȋ șȍȘȍȌȐȕȍ ;,;șȚȖȓȍȚȐȧǨǵǹȍȊȍȘȞȖȊ ȗȐșȈȓȖȉȥȚȖȑȗȚȐȞȍ©ȋȕȍȏȌȐȚșȧȊșțȘȟȐȕȈȝȘȍȌȒȈª ǹȚȘȍȗȍȚ 2WLV WHWUD[/ – ȗȚȐȞȈȞȍȓȐȕȕȣȝșȚȍȗȍȑ Ȑ șȚȈȘȣȝ ȏȈȓȍȎȍȑ ȚȈȒ ȒȈȒ ȥȚȐȝțȋȖȌȐȑȊșȚȍȗȕȖȑȏȖȕȍȐȓȍșȖșȚȍȗȐșȚȈȕȖȊȐȚșȧȊșȍȔȍȕȤȠȍȚȖȊȔȍșȚȍșȕȐȔȐȐșȟȍ ȏȈȍȚȐșȚȘȍȗȍȚ ǭȡȍȊȒȖȕȞȍ;9,,,ȊșȚȘȍȗȍȚȋȕȍȏȌȐȓșȧȊȦȋȖ-ȊȖșȚȖȟȕȖȑǩȍȓȖȘțșșȐȐǬȈȓȤȠȍ,Ȓ ȊȖșȚȖȒțșȍȊȍȘȕȈȧȋȘȈȕȐȞȈȘȈșȗȘȖșȚȘȈȕȍȕȐȧșȚȘȍȗȍȚȈȊșȍȘȍȌȐȕȍ;,;ȊȗȘȖȝȖȌȐȓȈȗȖ ȓȍșȖșȚȍȗȕȖȑȟȈșȚȐǶȘȓȖȊșȒȖȑȋțȉȍȘȕȐȐȐȗȖșȍȊȍȘȕȖȑȖȒȘȈȐȕȍȓȍșȖșȚȍȗȐȊȗȘȍȌȍȓȈȝ ǲțȘșȒȖȑȋțȉȍȘȕȐȐȚȖȋȌȈȒȈȒȊȒȖȕȞȍ;9,,,ȊșȚȘȍȗȍȚȣȋȕȍȏȌȐȓȐșȤȗȖȟȚȐȊȖȊșȍȝțȍȏȌȈȝ ǲțȘșȒȖȑȋțȉȍȘȕȐȐ ǲ șȍȘȍȌȐȕȍ ;,; șȚȖȓȍȚȐȧ șȚȘȍȗȍȚȣ ȉȣȓȐ Ȋ ǶȘȓȖȊșȒȖȑ ȋțȉȍȘȕȐȐ țȎȍ ȘȍȌȒȐȔȐ ȗȚȐȞȈȔȐȅȚȖȕȍșȖȔȕȍȕȕȖșȊȧȏȈȕȖșȚȍȔȟȚȖȗȖȟȚȐȊșȍșȚȍȗȐȉȣȓȐțȎȍȘȈșȗȈȝȈȕȣ ȆȎȕȍȍțȒȈȏȈȕȕȣȝȔȍșȚȖȉȐȚȈȕȐȧșȚȘȍȗȍȚȣȊȒȖȕȞȍ;9,,,ȊȐȊȗȍȘȊȖȑȗȖȓȖȊȐȕȍ ;,; șȚȖȓȍȚȐȧ ȉȣȓȐ Ȗȉȣȟȕȣ Ȉ ȔȍșȚȈȔȐ Ȑ ȔȕȖȋȖȟȐșȓȍȕȕȣ,ȊȉȖȓȤȠȐȕșȚȊȍșȚȍȗȕȣȝȐ ȓȍșȖșȚȍȗȕȣȝ ȘȈȑȖȕȖȊ Ȋ ȍȊȘȖȗȍȑșȒȖȑ ȟȈșȚȐ ǸȖșșȐȐ Ǫ ȓȍșȖșȚȍȗȕȣȝ ȘȈȑȖȕȈȝ ǪȖȘȖȕȍȎ șȒȖȑ ȋțȉȍȘȕȐȐ șȚȘȍȗȍȚȣ ȖȚȔȍȟȈȓȐșȤ ȊȖ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȋȍȕȍȘȈȓȤȕȖȋȖ ȔȍȎȍȊȈȕȐȧ ȕȈ ȉȖȓȤȠȍȑ ȟȈșȚȐȚȍȘȘȐȚȖȘȐȐȖȉȓȈșȚȐǪșȍȘȍȌȐȕȍ;,;șȚȖȓȍȚȐȧȖȕȐȉȣȓȐȔȕȖȋȖȟȐșȓȍȕȕȣȊȖȒȘȍ șȚȕȖșȚȧȝȋǽȈȘȤȒȖȊȈ 10). ǲ-ȔȋȖȌȈȔ;;șȚȖȓȍȚȐȧșȍȊȍȘȕȈȧȋȘȈȕȐȞȈȘȈșȗȘȖșȚȘȈȕȍȕȐȧșȚȘȍȗȍȚȈȗȘȖȝȖ ȌȐȓȈȟȍȘȍȏȊȖșȚȖȟȕțȦȗȖȓȖȊȐȕțǽȈȘȤȒȖȊșȒȖȑȖȉȓȈșȚȐǪȖȘȖȕȍȎșȒțȦȐǺȈȔȉȖȊșȒțȦȖȉ ȓȈșȚȐǯȈ-50 –ȍȋȖȌȣ;;șȚȖȓȍȚȐȧȥȚȈȋȘȈȕȐȞȈȖȚȖȠȓȈȍȡȍȌȈȓȤȠȍȒȦȋțȊȓȍșȖ șȚȍȗȕȖȑǻȒȘȈȐȕȍșȚȘȍȗȍȚȖȊȕȈȋȕȍȏȌȖȊȤȍȚȍȗȍȘȤțȎȍȕȍȚȖȟȍȕȤȔȈȓȖȐȝȖșȚȈȓȖșȤȐȊ șȚȍȗȕȖȑǻȒȘȈȐȕȍ ǬȘȖȜȈ 2WLVWDUGD/ . ȅȚȈșȚȍȗȕȈȧȗȚȐȞȈȓțȟȠȍȟȍȔșȚȘȍȗȍȚȗȘȐșȗȖșȖȉȓȍȕȈȒ ȎȐȏȕȐȊȗȖȓȧȝȐȕȈșțȝȐȝȓțȋȈȝǪșȊȧȏȐșȥȚȐȔȋȘȈȕȐȞȈȍȍȘȈșȗȘȖșȚȘȈȕȍȕȐȧȗȘȖȝȖȌȐȓȈ ȊȗȘȖȠȓȖȔȒȈȒȐȚȍȗȍȘȤȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖșȍȊȍȘȕȍȑȟȍȔțșȚȘȍȗȍȚȈ ǬȘȖȜȈȉȣȓȈȕȈȐȉȖȓȍȍȔȕȖȋȖȟȐșȓȍȕȕȈȊșȚȍȗȕȖȑȏȖȕȍȐȊȦȎȕȖȑȟȈșȚȐȓȍșȖșȚȍ ȗȐǪșȍȘȍȌȐȕȍ;9,,,ȊȎȐȊȣȝȌȘȖȜȘȍȋțȓȧȘȕȖȖȚșȣȓȈȓȐȐȏǷȖȓȚȈȊȡȐȕȣȒȞȈȘșȒȖȔțȐ ȋȍȚȔȈȕșȒȖȔțȌȊȖȘȈȔ ǶȕȐȏȈȌȍȘȎȐȊȈȓȐșȤȏȌȍșȤ ȌȖșȍȘȍȌȐȕȣȏȐȔȣȈȔȖȎȍȚȉȣȚȤȐȏȐ ȔȖȊȈȓȐǩȐȚȣȝȌȘȖȜȖȚșȣȓȈȓȐȖȉȣȟȕȖȕȈȟȐȕȈȧșșȍȕȚȧȉȘȧȐȒȖȕȟȈȧȧȕȊȈȘȍȔȊȍșȕȖȑ ȐȝȗȖșȣȓȈȓȐȘȍȎȍ ǷȖȔȍȘȍȏȍȔȓȍȌȍȓȤȟȍșȒȖȋȖȖșȊȖȍȕȐȧȓȍșȖșȚȍȗȐȌȘȖȜșȚȈȕȖȊȐȓȖșȤȚȈȔȊșȍȔȍȕȤ ȠȍȕȖȊȦȎȕȖ-țȒȘȈȐȕșȒȐȝȐȌȖȕșȒȐȝșȚȍȗȧȝȐȝȉȣȓȖȍȡȍȖȟȍȕȤȔȕȖȋȖȌȈȎȍȒșȍȘȍȌȐȕȍ ;,;ȊȍȒȈ 100 ɇȺɍɑɇɕȿȼȿȾɈɆɈɋɌɂ ɋɟɪɢɹȿɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟɧɚɭɤɢʋ 15 (86)ȼɵɩɭɫɤ12 ______Ǫ-ȝȐ-ȝȋȖȌȈȝ;,;ȊȌȘȖȜȣȋȕȍȏȌȐȓȐșȤȊǶȘȓȖȊșȒȖȑȋțȉȍȘȕȐȐ–ȊǶȘȓȖȊ șȒȖȔǳȐȊȍȕșȒȖȔȐǭȓȍȞȒȖȔțȍȏȌȈȝǻȎȍȚȖȋȌȈșȟȐȚȈȓȖșȤȟȚȖȋȕȍȏȌȖȊȈȕȐȍȌȘȖȜ–ȖȌȐȕ Ȑȏ ȖșȕȖȊȕȣȝ ȗȘȐȏȕȈȒȖȊ ȗȘȍȎȕȍȋȖ șȚȍȗȕȖȋȖ ȖȉȓȐȒȈ ǶȘȓȖȊȡȐȕȣ Ǫ ȚȖ Ȏȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȖȕȐ ȊșȚȘȍȟȈȓȐșȤȐȕȈȦȎȕȖȑȖȒȘȈȐȕȍǺțȓȤșȒȖȑȋțȉȍȘȕȐȐǰȏȊȍșȚȕȖșȖȖȉȡȍȕȐȍȖȚȖȔȟȚȖ ȖȌȐȕȒȘȍșȚȤȧȕȐȕȏȈȋȕȈȓșȍȉȍȊȖȌȊȖȘȞȍȓȖȍșȚȈȌȖȌȘȖȜțȒȖȚȖȘȣȝȊȋȖȓȖȓȍȌȐȞțȖȉȓȍ ȌȍȕȍȓȐȒȘȣȓȤȧȕȖȉȣȓȐȓȐȥȚȖȔȍșȚȕȣȍȌȘȖȜȣȐȓȐȗȘȐȒȖȟȍȊȈȊȠȐȍșȦȌȈȕȈȒȖȘȔȍȎȒț ȐȏȉȖȓȍȍȦȎȕȣȝȘȈȑȖȕȖȊȕȍȐȏȊȍșȚȕȖ ǪȕȈȟȈȓȍǽǽșȚȖȓȍȚȐȧȌȘȖȜȈȐșȟȍȏȓȈȐȓȐșȚȈȓȈȘȍȌȒȖȑȗȖȊșȦȌțȊȓȍșȖșȚȍȗȕȖȑ ȟȈșȚȐȍȍȈȘȍȈȓȈȐȊȖȔȕȖȋȐȝȔȍșȚȈȝșȚȍȗȕȖȑȏȖȕȣ ǸȈșșȔȖȚȘȍȕȕȣȍ ȊȣȠȍ ȊȐȌȣ ȖȝȖȚȕȐȟȤȐȝ ȗȚȐȞ Ȋ ȕȈșȚȖȧȡȍȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȖȉȐȚȈȦȚ ȕȈ ȚȍȘȘȐȚȖȘȐȐǩȍȓȋȖȘȖȌșȒȖȑȖȉȓȈșȚȐǷȖ-ȊȐȌȐȔȖȔțȐșȒȓȦȟȍȕȐȍȔȧȊȓȧȍȚșȧșȚȘȍȗȍȚǵȖ ȒȘȖȔȍȥȚȖȋȖȊȐȌȈȕȈȐȏțȟȈȍȔȖȑȚȍȘȘȐȚȖȘȐȐȖȉȐȚȈȓȐȌȘțȋȐȍȊȐȌȣȗȚȐȞȒȖȚȖȘȣȍȖȚȕȖ șȧȚșȧȒȚȈȒȕȈȏȣȊȈȍȔȖȑȉȖȘȖȊȖȑȌȐȟȐȚȍȚȍȘȍȊȘȧȉȟȐȒȐȋȓțȝȈȘȤȎȐȏȕȤȒȖȚȖȘȣȝșȊȧ ȏȈȕȈșȓȍșȖȔ ǺȍȚȍȘȍȊ /\UXUXVWHWUL[/ ǹȖȟȍȚȈȕȐȍȓȍșȖȊȒțșȚȈȘȕȐȒȖȊȣȝȏȈȘȖșȓȍȑȐșȚȍȗȍȑ șȖȏȌȈȊȈȓȖȉȓȈȋȖȗȘȐȧȚȕȣȍțșȓȖȊȐȧȌȓȧȚȍȚȍȘȍȊȈǪȖȚȕȖșȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȕȍȌȈȊȕȍȔȗȘȖȠȓȖȔȖȕ ȏȈșȍȓȧȓșȚȍȗȕțȦȏȖȕțȊȗȓȖȚȤȌȖȍȍȦȎȕȣȝȗȘȍȌȍȓȖȊǪȒȖȕȞȍ;9,,,ȐȕȈȟȈȓȍ;,;ȊȊ ȚȍȚȍȘȍȊȈ ȎȐȓȐ ȊȖ ȔȕȖȋȐȝ ȘȈȑȖȕȈȝ șȚȍȗȕȖȋȖ ǷȘȐȟȍȘȕȖȔȖȘȤȧ Ȉ ȦȎȕȈȧ ȋȘȈȕȐȞȈ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȊȐȌȈ ȗȘȐȉȓȐȎȈȓȈșȤ Ȓ ȗȖȉȍȘȍȎȤȦ ǨȏȖȊșȒȖȋȖ ȔȖȘȧ ȋȌȍ ȉȖȓȤȠȐȍ șȚȈȐ ȥȚȖȑ ȗȚȐȞȣ ȕȈ ȉȓȦȌȈȓȐșȤȖșȍȕȤȦȋțǺȈȋȈȕȘȖȋȈǴȕȖȎȍșȚȊȖȚȍȚȍȘȍȊȖȊȊȖȌȐȓȖșȤȕȈǬȖȕțȋȌȍȝȖ ȘȖȠȐȍȖȝȖȚȕȐȒȐȊ-ȝȋȖȌȈȝ;,;Ȋ.ȌȖȉȣȊȈȓȐȏȈȏȐȔțȗȖȚȣșȧȟȍȐȉȖȓȤȠȍȚȍȚȍȘȍȊȖȊȕȈ ȒȈȎȌȖȋȖ ǷȖȔȍȘȍȖșȊȖȍȕȐȧȓȍșȖșȚȍȗȐȏȍȔȓȍȌȍȓȤȟȍșȒȐȔȕȈșȍȓȍȕȐȍȔȒȘțȗȕȣȍȓȍșȈ șȊȖȌȐȓȐșȤ Ȑ ȏȈȔȍȡȈȓȐșȤ ȔȍȓȒȖȓȍșȤȍȔ ȌȐȒȖȍ ȗȖȓȍ ȗȘȍȊȘȈȡȈȓȖșȤ Ȋ ȗȈȠȕȐ ǪȕȈȟȈȓȍ ȒȖȋȌȈȗȓȖȚȕȖșȚȤȕȈȘȖȌȖȕȈșȍȓȍȕȐȧȉȣȓȈȕȍȉȖȓȤȠȖȑȚȈȒȈȧșȔȍȕȈțȋȖȌȐȑșȖȏȌȈȊȈȓȈȌȓȧ ȚȍȚȍȘȍȊȖȊȗȘȍȒȘȈșȕȣȍțșȓȖȊȐȧșțȡȍșȚȊȖȊȈȕȐȧ Ǫ;9,,,ȊȊȓȍșȖșȚȍȗȐȊȗȘȍȌȍȓȈȝǶȘȓȖȊșȒȖȋȖȐǩȍȓȋȖȘȖȌșȒȖȋȖțȍȏȌȖȊȉȣȓȖȚȈȒ ȔȕȖȋȖȚȍȚȍȘȍȊȖȊȟȚȖȗȘȖȔȣșȍȓȐȝȐȔȍȓȕȍȔȈȓȖȊȈȎȕȖȍȏȕȈȟȍȕȐȍȌȓȧȕȈșȍȓȍȕȐȧǪȏȈ ȗȐșȧȝǸȈȏȘȧȌȕȖȋȖȗȘȐȒȈȏȈșȖȌȍȘȎȐȚșȧȕȍȔȈȓȖȎȈȓȖȉȕȈȚȖȟȚȖțȟȈșȚȕȐȒȐȖȚȓȖȊȈȚȍȚȍ ȘȍȊȖȊȗȖȌȍȓȐȓȐȌȖȉȣȟțȕȍȗȘȈȊȐȓȤȕȖ,ȐȓȐȟȚȖȖȌȐȕȐȏȖȝȖȚȕȐȒȖȊȚȈȑȒȖȔȗȍȘȍȓȖȊȐȓ ȗȘȐȒȖȘȔȓȍȕȕȣȝȚȍȚȍȘȍȊȖȊǷȖȏȌȕȍȍ,ȐȊȗȍȘȊȖȑȗȖȓȖȊȐȕȍ;,;ȊȚȍȚȍȘȍȊȈȉȣȓȐȖȉȣȟ ȕȣȊȓȍșȖșȚȍȗȐ ǫȓțȝȈȘȤ 7HWUDRXURJDOOXV/ ǬȓȧȎȐȏȕȐȋȓțȝȈȘȧȊȗȘȖȚȐȊȖȗȖȓȖȎȕȖșȚȤȚȍȚȍȘȍ ȊțȕȍȖȉȝȖȌȐȔȣȉȖȓȤȠȐȍțȟȈșȚȒȐȒȘțȗȕȖȋȖȓȍșȈȔȍȓȒȖȓȍșȤȧȥȚȈȗȚȐȞȈȐȏȉȍȋȈȍȚǪȓȍ șȖșȚȍȗȕȣȝțșȓȖȊȐȧȝȋȓțȝȈȘȤȗȘȍȌȗȖȟȐȚȈȍȚȉȖȘȣȐȓȐȓȍșȈșȗȘȐȔȍșȤȦșȖșȕȣȕȖȔȖȎȍȚ ȖȉȐȚȈȚȤȐȊȟȐșȚȣȝȓȐșȚȊȍȕȕȣȝȓȍșȈȝ ǹȊȍȌȍȕȐȑȖȗȘȖȠȓȖȔȘȈȏȔȍȡȍȕȐȐȋȓțȝȈȘȍȑȊȓȍșȖșȚȍȗȐȕȍȔȕȖȋȖǪȗȘȐȔȍȟȈȕȐ ȧȝ Ȓ ȋȍȕȍȘȈȓȤȕȖȔț ȔȍȎȍȊȈȕȐȦ Ȗ ȕȐȝ țȗȖȔȐȕȈȍȚșȧ ȘȍȌȒȖ ȝȖȚȧ ȊȖ ȔȕȖȋȐȝ ȔȍșȚȈȝ ȕȍ țȗȖȔȧȕțȚȣȝȊȥȚȐȝȗȘȐȔȍȟȈȕȐȧȝȋȓțȝȈȘȐȕȍșȖȔȕȍȕȕȖȉȣȓȐ ǪȍȊȘȖȗȍȑșȒȖȑȟȈșȚȐǸȖșșȐȐȊȒȖȕȞȍ;9,,,ȊȐȊȕȈȟȈȓȍ;,;șȚȖȓȍȚȐȧȋȓțȝȈȘȤ ȉȣȓ ȘȈșȗȘȖșȚȘȈȕȍȕ ȌȖ ȦȎȕȖȑ ȖȒȘȈȐȕȣ ȓȍșȖșȚȍȗȐ Ǫ ȓȍȊȖȉȍȘȍȎȕȖȑ ȓȍșȖșȚȍȗȕȖȑ ǻȒ ȘȈȐȕȍȋȓțȝȈȘȐȊșȚȘȍȟȈȓȐșȤȊ;9,,,ȊȊȗȓȖȚȤȌȖȍȍȦȎȕȖȑȖȒȘȈȐȕȣ–ȌȖǽȈȘȤȒȖȊșȒȖȋȖȐ ǽȖȚȖȔȓȧȕșȒȖȋȖȒȖȔȐșșȈȘșȚȊǪȥȚȖȔȎȍșȚȖȓȍȚȐȐȋȓțȝȈȘȐȊȖȌȐȓȐșȤȊǻȒȖȓȤșȒȖȔȉȖȘț ȘȈșȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȕȖȔȕȈȗȘȈȊȖȔȉȍȘȍȋțǹȍȑȔȈȊǳȤȋȖȊșȒȖȔțȍȏȌȍ ǲ-ȔȋȖȌȈȔ;9,,,ȊȖȚȕȖșȐȚșȧșȖȖȉȡȍȕȐȍȖȚȖȔȟȚȖȊǪȖȘȖȕȍȎșȒȖȑȋțȉȍȘȕȐȐ ȐȏȘȍȌȒȈ ȊșȚȘȍȟȈȦȚșȧ ȋȓțȝȈȘȐ ǯȕȈȟȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȗȖȏȎȍ șȖȖȉȡȈȓȖșȤ Ȗ ȚȖȔ ȟȚȖ ȋȓțȝȈȘȤ ȊșȚȘȍȟȈȍȚșȧ ȗȖșȚȖȧȕȕȖ Ȋ șȍȊȍȘȕȖȑ ȟȈșȚȐ ǪȖȘȖȕȍȎșȒȖȑ ȋțȉȍȘȕȐȐ Ȑ ǵǨ ǹȍȊȍȘȞȖȊ ȚȖȎȍȊȒȓȦȟȐȓȋȓțȝȈȘȧȊșȗȐșȖȒȊȖȘȖȕȍȎșȒȐȝȗȚȐȞǪ-ȝȋȖȌȈȝ;,;șȚȖȓȍȚȐȧȋȓțȝȈȘȍȑ ȊǪȖȘȖȕȍȎșȒȖȑȋțȉȍȘȕȐȐțȎȍȕȍȉȣȓȖȕȖȗȖȝȖȗȍȘșȒȐȔȓȍșȈȔȖȕȐșȗțșȚȐȓȐșȤȌȖșǹȍ șȚȘȍȕȞȣ ǷȖșȚȍȗȍȕȕȖȐȕȍțȒȓȖȕȕȖȋȓțȝȈȘȐȐșȟȍȏȈȓȐȐȏȓȍșȖșȚȍȗȐȗȖǬȕȍȗȘțȐǬȖ ȕțǪȥȚȐȎȍȋȖȌȣȋȓțȝȈȘȐȕȣȍȊȣȊȖȌȒȐȐȏȘȍȌȒȈȊșȚȘȍȟȈȓȐșȤȊǳȐȝȊȐȕșȒȖȔțȍȏȌȍȕȖȐ ȚȈȔȕȈȦȎȕȖȑȖȒȘȈȐȕȍȓȍșȕȖȑȏȖȕȣȋȓțȝȈȘȐȊșȒȖȘȍȉȣȓȐȐșȚȘȍȉȓȍȕȣ ǸȧȉȟȐȒ 7HWUDVWHV ERQDVLDO / ǸȈșȗȘȖșȚȘȈȕȍȕȐȍ ȘȧȉȟȐȒȈ Ȋ ȍȊȘȖȗȍȑșȒȖȑ ȟȈșȚȐ ǸȖșșȐȐȊȖșȕȖȊȕȖȔșȖȊȗȈȌȈȓȖșȘȈșȗȘȖșȚȘȈȕȍȕȐȍȔȋȓțȝȈȘȧǷȘȐȔȍȘȕȖȖȌȐȕȈȒȖȊȖȐȏ ȔȍȕȧȓȐșȤȐȐȝȈȘȍȈȓȣǵȖȘȧȉȟȐȒȐȗȘȖȌȍȘȎȈȓȐșȤȊȓȍșȖșȚȍȗȐȌȖȓȤȠȍȟȍȔȋȓțȝȈȘȐ ǪȒȖȕȞȍ;9,,,ȐȕȈȟȈȓȍ;,;ȊȊȦȎȕȈȧȋȘȈȕȐȞȈȘȈșȗȘȖșȚȘȈȕȍȕȐȧȘȧȉȟȐȒȈȗȘȖ ȝȖȌȐȓȈȟȍȘȍȏǽȈȘȤȒȖȊșȒȐȑțȍȏȌȗȖȘǹȍȊȍȘșȒȖȔțǬȖȕȞț ȊȖȒȘȍșȚȕȖșȚȧȝȋȖȘȖȌȖȊǯȔȍȍȊ ɇȺɍɑɇɕȿȼȿȾɈɆɈɋɌɂ ɋɟɪɢɹȿɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟɧɚɭɤɢʋ 15 (86)ȼɵɩɭɫɤ12 101 ______ȐǿțȋțȍȊ ȐȌȈȓȍȍȗȖȏȈȗȈȌȕȣȔȗȘȐȚȖȒȈȔȘǪȖȘșȒȓȈǪǲțȘșȒȖȑȋțȉȍȘȕȐȐȘȧȉȟȐȒȐș ȟȍȏȗȖ-ȊȐȌȐȔȖȔțȍȡȍȘȈȕȤȠȍ ǷȖșȓȍȌȕȐȍșȖȖȉȡȍȕȐȧȖȋȕȍȏȌȖȊȈȕȐȐȘȧȉȟȐȒȈȊǽȈȘȤȒȖȊșȒȖȑȋțȉȍȘȕȐȐ ǨȝȚȣȘ șȒȖȍȓȍșȕȐȟȍșȚȊȖ ȖȚȕȖșȧȚșȧȒȒȖȕȞț;,;șȚȖȓȍȚȐȧ

ǯȈȒȓȦȟȍȕȐȍ ǰȏțȟȍȕȐȍ ȐșȚȖȘȐȟȍșȒȐȝ ȐȏȔȍȕȍȕȐȑ ȊȗȖȗțȓȧȞȐȧȝ ȖșȕȖȊȕȣȝ ȊȐȌȖȊ ȖȝȖȚȕȐȟȤȐȝ ȗȚȐȞȗȖȒȈȏȈȓȖȟȚȖȊ;9,,,ȊȟȐșȓȍȕȕȖșȚȤȐȝȕȈșȖȊȘȍȔȍȕȕȖȑȚȍȘȘȐȚȖȘȐȐǩȍȓȋȖȘȖȌ șȒȖȑȖȉȓȈșȚȐȉȣȓȈȊȣșȖȒȖȑ,ȐȊșȍȥȚȐȊȐȌȣșȓțȎȐȓȐȗȖȗțȓȧȘȕȣȔȐȖȉȢȍȒȚȈȔȐȖȝȖȚȣ ǶȌȕȈȒȖȏȈȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖȗȖșȓȍȌȕȐȝȊȍȒȖȊȖȟȍȕȤșȐȓȤȕȖȐȏȔȍȕȐȓȐșȤȒȈȒȈȘȍȈȓȚȈȒ Ȑ ȟȐșȓȍȕȕȖșȚȤ ȐȏțȟȈȍȔȣȝ ȊȐȌȖȊ ǶșȕȖȊȕȖȑ ȗȘȐȟȐȕȖȑ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȧȊȓȧȍȚșȧ ȝȖȏȧȑșȚȊȍȕȕȈȧ ȌȍȧȚȍȓȤȕȖșȚȤȓȦȌȍȑ,ȘȍȏȒȖȐȏȔȍȕȐȊȠȈȧșȘȍȌțȖȉȐȚȈȕȐȧȗȚȐȞȈȚȈȒȎȍțșȐȓȐȊȈȊȠȐȑșȧ ȗȘȖȔȣșȍȓȐȝ ǹȖȒȘȈȡȍȕȐȍȗȓȖȡȈȌȐȓȍșȖȊȗȘȐȊȍȓȖȒȚȖȔțȟȚȖȊȗȍȘȊțȦȖȟȍȘȍȌȤȐșȟȍȏȓȐȊȐ ȌȣȎȐȏȕȤȒȖȚȖȘȣȝȚȍșȕȖșȊȧȏȈȕȈșȓȍșȖȔȋȓțȝȈȘȤȚȍȚȍȘȍȊȘȧȉȟȐȒǸȈșȗȈȠȒȈȞȍȓȐȕ ȕȣȝșȚȍȗȍȑȐșȚȍȗȕȣȝȏȈȓȍȎȍȑȗȘȐȊȍȓȈȒȘȍȏȒȖȔțșȖȒȘȈȡȍȕȐȦȈȘȍȈȓȈȌȘȖȜȣȐșȚȘȍ ȗȍȚȈǨȘȍȈȓȥȚȐȝȊȐȌȖȊȖȚșȚțȗȈȓȊȚȖȔȎȍȕȈȗȘȈȊȓȍȕȐȐȊȒȈȒȖȔȐșȟȍȏȈȓȐșȚȍȗȐȚȖȍșȚȤ ȒȦȋțȐȦȋȖ-ȊȖșȚȖȒțǶȌȕȈȒȖșȓȍȌțȍȚȖȚȔȍȚȐȚȤȟȚȖȐȕȖȋȌȈȕȈȉȓȦȌȈȓșȧȐȗȘȖȚȐȊȖȗȖ ȓȖȎȕȣȑȗȘȖȞȍșșǺȈȒȕȈȗȘȐȔȍȘȊǹȚȈȘȖ-ǶșȒȖȓȤșȒȖȔțȍȏȌȍȊșȍȘȍȌȐȕȍ;,;ȊȗȖȧȊȓȧ ȍȚșȧșȚȘȍȗȍȚȝȖȚȧȌȖȚȖȋȖȥȚȈȗȚȐȞȈȖȚșțȚșȚȊȖȊȈȓȈȏȌȍșȤȕȈȋȕȍȏȌȖȊȤȍȊȚȍȟȍȕȐȍȔȕȖȋȐȝ ȓȍȚǺȍȔȕȍȔȍȕȍȍȖȉȈȊȐȌȈȊȕȈȟȈȓȍ;;Ȋ.ȕȈșȖȊȘȍȔȍȕȕȖȑȚȍȘȘȐȚȖȘȐȐǩȍȓȋȖȘȖȌșȒȖȑ ȖȉȓȈșȚȐȕȍȊșȚȘȍȟȈȓȐșȤ ǹȓȍȌțȍȚȖȚȔȍȚȐȚȤ,ȟȚȖȊȒȖȕȞȍ;;Ȋ.ȕȈȟȐȕȈȍȚȜȖȘȔȐȘȖȊȈȚȤșȧȉȍȓȋȖȘȖȌșȒȈȧȗȖ ȗțȓȧȞȐȧȌȘȖȜȣȐȊȕȈșȚȖȧȡȍȍȊȘȍȔȧȕȈȔȍȟȈȍȚșȧȚȍȕȌȍȕȞȐȧȒȘȖșȚțȍȍȟȐșȓȍȕȕȖșȚȐ ǹțȌȤȉȈ ȗȖȗțȓȧȞȐȐ ȊȖȌȖȗȓȈȊȈȦȡȐȝ ȗȚȐȞ șȒȓȈȌȣȊȈȓȈșȤ ȗȖ-ȘȈȏȕȖȔț ǹȖȒȘȈȡȍ ȕȐȍ ȗȓȖȡȈȌȐ ȊȖȌȖȍȔȖȊ Ȑ Ȑȝ ȖȉȔȍȓȍȕȐȍ ȗȘȐȊȍȓȖ Ȓ țȔȍȕȤȠȍȕȐȦ ȟȐșȓȍȕȕȖșȚȐ ȗȚȐȞ Ȑ ȗȓȖȡȈȌȐȗȖȗțȓȧȞȐȖȕȕȖȋȖȈȘȍȈȓȈȅȚȐȗȘȖȞȍșșȣțȘȈȏȕȣȝȊȐȌȖȊȘȈșșȔȈȚȘȐȊȈȍȔȖȑȥȒȖ ȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒȖȑ ȋȘțȗȗȣ șțȡȍșȚȊȍȕȕȖ ȖȚȓȐȟȈȓȐșȤ ǺȈȒ ȕȈȗȘȐȔȍȘ ȋȘȈȕȐȞȣ ȘȈșȗȘȖșȚȘȈȕȍ ȕȐȧȖȋȈȘȧȕȍțȒȓȖȕȕȖȖȚșȚțȗȈȓȐȒȦȋțȐȦȋȖ-ȊȖșȚȖȒțȚȖȍșȚȤȗȘȐȔȍȘȕȖȚȈȒȒȈȒȐțșț ȝȖȗțȚȕȣȝȊȐȌȖȊ–ȌȘȖȜȣȐșȚȘȍȗȍȚȈ ǻȓȍȉȍȌȧȍȊȘȖȗȍȑșȒȐȑȈȘȍȈȓȖȒȈȏȈȓșȧȘȈȏȖȘȊȈȕȕȣȔȅȚȖȚȊȐȌȉȣȓȊȣȚȍșȕȍȕȐȏ ȓȍșȖșȚȍȗȐȐșȍȊȍȘȕȖȑȟȈșȚȐșȚȍȗȕȖȑȏȖȕȣ,ȐȚȖȓȤȒȖȓȐȠȤȊȕȈȟȈȓȍ;;,Ȋ.ȕȈȟȈȓȋȕȍȏ ȌȐȚȤșȧȕȈȚȍȘȘȐȚȖȘȐȐǩȍȓȋȖȘȖȌșȒȖȑȖȉȓȈșȚȐ ǺȈȒȐȔȖȉȘȈȏȖȔȏȈȗȖșȓȍȌȕȐȍȌȊȈșȚȖȓȍȚȐȧȕȈȐȏțȟȈȍȔȖȑȚȍȘȘȐȚȖȘȐȐȉȣȓȐȐș ȚȘȍȉȓȍȕȣ ȚȍȚȍȘȍȊ ȋȓțȝȈȘȤ Ȑ ȘȧȉȟȐȒ ǷȖȗȣȚȒȐ ȘȍȈȒȒȓȐȔȈȚȐȏȈȞȐȐ ȋȓțȝȈȘȧ ȊȖ ȊȚȖȘȖȑ ȗȖȓȖȊȐȕȍ;;Ȋ.ȖȒȖȕȟȐȓȐșȤȕȍțȌȈȟȍȑȚȈȒȒȈȒȌȓȧȥȚȖȋȖȚȐȗȐȟȕȖȋȖȓȍșȕȖȋȖȊȐȌȈȊȕȈ șȚȖȧȡȍȍȊȘȍȔȧșȖȏȌȈȚȤȉȓȈȋȖȗȘȐȧȚȕȣȍțșȓȖȊȐȧȌȓȧȜȖȘȔȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȧȗȖȗțȓȧȞȐȐȕȈȚȍȘ ȘȐȚȖȘȐȐǩȍȓȋȖȘȖȌșȒȖȑȖȉȓȈșȚȐȕȍȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖ ǹȍȘȣȑ ȋțșȤ ȓȍȉȍȌȤ ȖȋȈȘȤ Ȑ ȌȘȖȜȈ ȗȖșȓȍ ȌȓȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȋȖ ȖȚșțȚșȚȊȐȧ Ȋ ȕȈșȚȖȧȡȍȍ ȊȘȍȔȧȗȖșȚȍȗȍȕȕȖȕȈȟȐȕȈȦȚȜȖȘȔȐȘȖȊȈȚȤșȊȖȐȗȖȗțȓȧȞȐȐȊǩȍȓȋȖȘȖȌșȒȖȑȖȉȓȈșȚȐ

ǹȗȐșȖȒȓȐȚȍȘȈȚțȘȣ ǾȍȕȚȘȈȓȤȕȣȑ ȋȖșțȌȈȘșȚȊȍȕȕȣȑ ȈȘȝȐȊ ȌȘȍȊȕȐȝ ȈȒȚȖȊ ǩȍȓȋȖȘȖȌșȒȐȑ șȚȖȓ ȌȍȓȖ 345, 438, 608, 1666. ǾȍȕȚȘȈȓȤȕȣȑȋȖșțȌȈȘșȚȊȍȕȕȣȑȈȘȝȐȊȌȘȍȊȕȐȝȈȒȚȖȊǽȈȘȤȒȖȊșȒȐȑțȍȏȌȌȍȓȖ ǾȍȕȚȘȈȓȤȕȣȑȋȖșțȌȈȘșȚȊȍȕȕȣȑȈȘȝȐȊȌȘȍȊȕȐȝȈȒȚȖȊǿțȋțȍȊșȒȐȑțȍȏȌȌȍȓȖ ǾȍȕȚȘȈȓȤȕȣȑȋȖșțȌȈȘșȚȊȍȕȕȣȑȈȘȝȐȊǹȚȈȘȖȖșȒȖȓȤșȒȐȑțȍȏȌȌȍȓȖ ǫȔȍȓȐȕǹǫǷțȚȍȠȍșȚȊȐȍȗȖǸȖșșȐȐȌȓȧȐșșȓȍȌȖȊȈȕȐȧȚȘȍȝȞȈȘșȚȊȍșȚȍșȚȊȈ–ǹǷȉ., 1771. –ǹ 6.ǲȐȘȐȒȖȊǹǩǰȏȔȍȕȍȕȐȧȎȐȊȖȚȕȖȋȖȔȐȘȈȊȗȘȐȘȖȌȕȣȝȏȖȕȈȝǹǹǹǸ șȚȍȗȕȈȧ ȏȖȕȈȐ ȓȍșȖșȚȍȗȤ –Ǵ:ǰȏȌ-ȊȖǨǵǹǹǹǸ, 1959. –ǹ 7. ǹȍȊȍȘȞȖȊ ǵǨ ǷȍȘȐȖȌȐȟȍșȒȐȍ ȧȊȓȍȕȐȧ Ȋ ȎȐȏȕȐ ȏȊȍȘȍȑ ȗȚȐȞ Ȑ ȋȈȌȖȊ ǪȖȘȖȕȍȎșȒȖȑ ȋțȉȍȘȕȐȐ– Ǵ: ǰȏȌ-ȊȖǨǵǹǹǹǸ, 1950. – ǹ 8.ǿȍȘȕȧȒȅǶǼȈțȕȈǽȈȘȤȒȖȊșȒȖȑȋțȉȍȘȕȐȐȐȗȘȐȓȍȎȈȡȐȝȒȕȍȑȔȍșȚ– ǽȈȘȤȒȖȊ ǲȐȘȐȒȖȊǹǪǿȍȓȖȊȍȒȐȗȘȐȘȖȌȈșȚȍȗȕȖȑȏȖȕȣ– Ǵ– ǹ 102 ɇȺɍɑɇɕȿȼȿȾɈɆɈɋɌɂ ɋɟɪɢɹȿɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟɧɚɭɤɢʋ 15 (86)ȼɵɩɭɫɤ12 ______

ǩȈȋȈȓȍȑǬǰǴȈȚȍȘȐȈȓȣȌȓȧȐșȚȖȘȐȐȒȖȓȖȕȐȏȈȞȐȐȐȉȣȚȈșȚȍȗȕȖȑȖȒȘȈȐȕȣǴȖșȒȖȊ șȒȖȋȖȋȖșțȌȈȘșȚȊȈ ǽȈȘȤȒȖȊșȒȖȑȐȖȚȟȈșȚȐǲțȘșȒȖȑȐǪȖȘȖȕȍȎșȒȖȑȋțȉȍȘȕȐȑ .–ǽȈȘȤȒȖȊ –ǹ ǩȖȋȌȈȕȖȊǴǵǷȚȐȞȣȐȏȊȍȘȐǿȍȘȕȖȏȍȔȕȖȑȗȖȓȖșȣǷȖȊȖȓȎȤȧȐȌȖȓȐȕȣǹȘȍȌȕȍȑȐ ǵȐȎȕȍȑǪȖȓȋȐ–ǲȈȏȈȕȤ

FORMER STATE OF POPULATIONS OF THE MAIN HUNTING SPECIES OF AUKSOFTHEBELGOROD REGION

On the basis of the study of archival records and the published data the for- V.V. Chervonnyi mer state of populations of the main hunting species of birds which dwell now in Belgorod Region and species that dwelt in the past on its territory, but then were Belgorod State University exterminated is characterized. Pobedy Str., 85, Belgorod, 308015, Russia Key words: 13th-19th centuries, state of populations, hunting species of birds, anthropogenic factors. ɇȺɍɑɇɕȿȼȿȾɈɆɈɋɌɂ ɋɟɪɢɹȿɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟɧɚɭɤɢʋ 15 (86)ȼɵɩɭɫɤ12 103 ______

ǠǑǗ

ǜǍǟǛǙǛǝǡǛǘǛǐǕǤǒǞǗǕǒǕǔǙǒǚǒǚǕǬǏǏǒǝǢǚǒǖǤǒǘǫǞǟǕǎǒǘǛǐǝǠǑǛǐǛǒǓǍ (ERINACEUS CONCOLOR Martin, 1838) ǚǍǟǒǝǝǕǟǛǝǕǕ ǝǒǞǜǠǎǘǕǗǕǎǒǘǍǝǠǞǩ

ǷȘȖȈȕȈȓȐȏȐȘȖȊȈȕȣȘȈșȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȍȖșȕȖȊȕȣȝȖȟȈȋȖȊȘȈȏȘțȠȍȕȐȧȒȖ ǍǍǞǭǯǭǽǵǺ șȚȕȖȑȚȒȈȕȐȊȍȘȝȕȍȑȟȍȓȦșȚȐȉȍȓȖȋȘțȌȖȋȖȍȎȈȐȗȖșȓȍȌȖȊȈȚȍȓȤȕȖșȚȤȗȈ ǫȖȔȍȓȤșȒȐȑȋȖșțȌȈȘșȚȊȍȕȕȣȑ ȚȖȔȖȘȜȖȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒȖȋȖȗȘȖȞȍșșȈǪȣșȒȈȏȈȕȣȗȘȍȌȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȧȖȚȕȖșȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ țȕȐȊȍȘșȐȚȍȚȐȔǼǹȒȖȘȐȕȣ ȗȘȐȟȐȕȊȖȏȕȐȒȕȖȊȍȕȐȧȊȣȧȊȓȍȕȕȣȝȗȈȚȖȓȖȋȐȑǵȍȒȖȚȖȘȣȍȐȏȕȐȝȐȔȍȦȚ ǩȍȓȈȘțșȤȋǫȖȔȍȓȤ ȊȖșȗȈȓȐȚȍȓȤȕțȦȐȖȕȒȖȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒțȦȗȘȐȘȖȌț țȓǹȖȊȍȚșȒȈȧ ǲȓȦȟȍȊȣȍșȓȖȊȈ Erinaceus concolorȊȍȘȝȕȧȧȟȍȓȦșȚȤȘȈȏȘțȠȍȕȐȍ E-mail: [email protected] ȖȟȈȋȐ

ǪȊȍȌȍȕȐȍ ǰȏțȟȍȕȐȍȗȈȚȖȜȐȏȐȖȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒȐȝ ȗȘȖȞȍșșȖȊ ȊȟȍȘȍȗȍ ȔȓȍȒȖȗȐȚȈȦȡȐȝ ȧȊȓȧȍȚșȧ ȖȌȕȐȔ Ȑȏ ȈȒȚțȈȓȤȕȣȝ ȕȈȗȘȈȊȓȍȕȐȑ ȥȒȖȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒȖȑ ȜȐȏȐȖȓȖȋȐȐ ȐȔȍȦȡȍȍ Ȑ ȔȍȌȐȒȖ- ȥȗȐȌȍȔȐȖȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒȖȍȏȕȈȟȍȕȐȍǶȉțșȓȖȊȓȍȕȖȥȚȖȗȘȖȋȘȍșșȐȘțȦȡȍȑȌȍȋȘȈȌȈȞȐȍȑȍșȚȍ șȚȊȍȕȕȣȝ ȗȘȐȘȖȌȕȣȝ ȒȖȔȗȓȍȒșȖȊ țșȐȓȍȕȐȍȔ ȈȒȒțȔțȓȧȞȐȐ ȚȖȒșȐȟȕȣȝ Ȑ ȔțȚȈȋȍȕȕȣȝ ȊȍȡȍșȚȊ ȘȖșȚȖȔ ȗȘȐȘȖȌȕȖ-ȖȟȈȋȖȊȣȝ ȏȈȉȖȓȍȊȈȕȐȑ ǿȈșȚȖȚȈ ȊșȚȘȍȟȈȍȔȖșȚȐ Țȍȝ ȐȓȐ ȐȕȣȝȗȈȚȖȓȖȋȐȑȟȍȘȍȗȈȔȖȎȍȚȧȊȓȧȚȤșȧȕȍȚȖȓȤȒȖȖȌȕȐȔȐȏȐȕȌȐȒȈȚȖȘȖȊȥȒȖȓȖȋȐȟȍ șȒȖȋȖ ȕȍȉȓȈȋȖȗȖȓțȟȐȧ ȕȖ Ȑ ȌȐȈȋȕȖșȚȐȟȍșȒȐȔ ȗȘȐȏȕȈȒȖȔ ȒȖȕȒȘȍȚȕȣȝ ȏȈȉȖȓȍȊȈȕȐȑ ǲȘȖȔȍȚȖȋȖȜȈȒȚȖȘȣȗȈȚȖȜȐȏȐȖȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒȖȑȗȘȐȘȖȌȣȖȒȈȏȣȊȈȦȚșțȡȍșȚȊȍȕȕȖȍȊȓȐȧ ȕȐȍȕȈȜȐȏȐȖȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒȐȑșȚȈȚțșȐȥȓȐȔȐȕȈȞȐȦȖșȖȉȍȑ ǻȔȍșȚȕȖȏȈȔȍȚȐȚȤȟȚȖȊȔȍȌȐȞȐȕȍțȎȍȌȖșȚȈȚȖȟȕȖȌȈȊȕȖȘȈȏȘȈȉȖȚȈȕȣȕȍȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȟȍȚȒȐȍȔȍȚȖȌȐȒȐȊȣȧȊȓȍȕȐȧȗȈȚȖȓȖȋȐȑȐȈȕȖȔȈȓȐȑȟȍȘȍȗȈȕȖȐȗȖȐȝȒȖȔȗȓȍȒșȕȖȔț șȖȟȍȚȈȕȐȦ–ȔȍȚȖȌȐȒȐȌȐȈȋȕȖșȚȐȒȐȌȈȎȍȕȈșȓȍȌșȚȊȍȕȕȣȝȏȈȉȖȓȍȊȈȕȐȑ>ȐȌȘ@ ǷȈȚȖȔȖȘȜȖȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒȐȍȐȏȔȍȕȍȕȐȧȓȐȞȍȊȖȋȖȖȚȌȍȓȈȟȍȘȍȗȈȔȖȋțȚȐȔȍȚȤȘȈȏȓȐȟ ȕțȦȥȚȐȖȓȖȋȐȦȕȈșȓȍȌșȚȊȍȕȕțȦȊȖșȗȈȓȐȚȍȓȤȕțȦȖȗțȝȖȓȍȊțȦȚȘȈȊȔȈȚȐȟȍșȒțȦȐȌȘ Ǭȓȧ ȊȣȧȊȓȍȕȐȧ ȗȈȚȖȋȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȜȈȒȚȖȘȈ ȊȈȎȕȖ ȌȍȚȈȓȤȕȖȍ ȔȖȘȜȖ-ȈȕȈȚȖȔȐȟȍșȒȖȍ ȖȗȐșȈ ȕȐȍȗȘȖȐșȝȖȌȧȡȐȝȊȒȖșȚȕȖȑȚȒȈȕȐȗȘȍȖȉȘȈȏȖȊȈȕȐȑșȚȖȟȕȣȔțȒȈȏȈȕȐȍȔȐȝȓȖȒȈȓȐȏȈ ȞȐȐǷȘȐȥȚȖȔȊȒȈȟȍșȚȊȍȖșȕȖȊȕȣȝȗȈȘȈȔȍȚȘȖȊȝȈȘȈȒȚȍȘȐȏțȦȡȐȝȚțȐȐȕțȦȗȈȚȖȓȖ ȋȐȦșȓțȎȈȚȐȏȔȍȕȍȕȐȧȜȖȘȔȣȐȚȖȓȡȐȕȣȒȖșȚȐȝȈȘȈȒȚȍȘȐȚȍȔȗȣȗȍȘȍșȚȘȖȑȒȐȒȖ șȚȕȖȑșȚȘțȒȚțȘȣșȗȖșȖȉȕȖșȚȤȒȔȍȚȈșȚȈȏȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȦ>@ ǩȍȓȖȋȘțȌȣȑȍȎ Erinaceus concolor roumanicus Barrett-Hamilton, 1900) íȠȐȘȖ ȒȖȘȈșȗȘȖșȚȘȈȕȍȕȕȣȑȖȉȣȟȕȣȑȊȐȌȕȈșȍȒȖȔȖȧȌȕȣȝ Insectivora ȔȓȍȒȖȗȐȚȈȦȡȐȝȕȈ ȚȍȘȘȐȚȖȘȐȐ Ȋșȍȝ ȖȉȓȈșȚȍȑ ǸȍșȗțȉȓȐȒȐ ǩȍȓȈȘțșȤ ȗȘȖȧȊȓȧȦȡȐȑ ȊȣȘȈȎȍȕȕțȦ ȚȍȕȌȍȕ ȞȐȦȒșȐȕȈȕȚȘȖȗȐȏȈȞȐȐǪȥȚȖȑșȊȧȏȐȘȈșȒȘȣȚȐȍȖșȖȉȍȕȕȖșȚȍȑȗȈȚȖȜȐȏȐȖȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒȐȝ ȗȘȖȞȍșșȖȊȊȟȍȘȍȗȍȖșȖȉȍȑȌȈȕȕȖȋȖȊȐȌȈȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȓȧȍȚȐȕȚȍȘȍșȕȍȚȖȓȤȒȖȌȓȧȏȖȖȓȖȋȖȊ ȕȖȐȌȓȧȥȒȖȓȖȋȖȊȥȗȐȌȍȔȐȖȓȖȋȖȊȈȚȈȒȎȍȕȍȊȘȖȗȈȚȖȓȖȋȖȊǺȈȒȕȈȔȐȌȖȒȈȏȈȕȖȟȚȖ ȖȌȕȖȑȐȏȗȘȐȟȐȕȗȘȍȘȣȊȈȕȐȧȋȐȉȍȘȕȈȞȐȐțȉȍȓȖȋȘțȌȖȋȖȍȎȈȘȍȋȐȖȕȈȧȊȓȧȍȚșȧȖȉȖșȚ ȘȍȕȐȍȗȈȚȖȜȐȏȐȖȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒȐȝȗȘȖȞȍșșȖȊȊȟȍȘȍȗȍȐȞȍȕȚȘȈȓȤȕȖȑȕȍȘȊȕȖȑșȐșȚȍȔȍ>@ ǹȓȍȌțȍȚȏȈȔȍȚȐȚȤȏȖȖȓȖȋȐȚȘȈȌȐȞȐȖȕȕȖȗȖȓȈȋȈȦȚȟȚȖȗȖȌȖȉȕȣȍȗȘȖȉțȎȌȍȕȐȧȊȣȏȊȈ ȕȣ ȜȐȏȐȖȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒȖȑ ȕȍȖȉȝȖȌȐȔȖșȚȤȦ ȊȣȊȍȌȍȕȐȧ ȗȘȖȌțȒȚȖȊ ȔȍȚȈȉȖȓȐȏȔȈ ȘȈșȗȈȌȈ ȎȐȘȖȊȐȉȍȓȒȖȊ ǲȘȖȔȍȚȖȋȖțȉȍȓȖȋȘțȌȣȝȍȎȍȑțșȚȈȕȖȊȓȍȕȣȜȈȒȚȣȈȕȖȔȈȓȤȕȖȋȖȗȖ ȊȍȌȍȕȐȧȒȖȚȖȘȣȍȗȘȍȌȗȖȓȈȋȈȦȚȌȍȑșȚȊȐȍȔȖȡȕȖȋȖȕȍȊȘȖȋȍȕȕȖȋȖȜȈȒȚȖȘȈ ȐȓȐȜȈȒȚȖ ȘȖȊ ǪȣȧȊȓȍȕȕȣȍ ȖȉșȚȖȧȚȍȓȤșȚȊȈ ȗȖȓȕȖșȚȤȦ șȖȋȓȈșțȦȚșȧ Ȑ ș ȓȐȚȍȘȈȚțȘȕȣȔȐ șȊȍȌȍ ȕȐȧȔȐȖȍȎȈȝȊȌȘțȋȐȝȘȍȋȐȖȕȈȝ ȕȈȗȘȐȔȍȘǫȍȘȔȈȕȐȐǪȍȓȐȒȖȉȘȐȚȈȕȐȐ șȖȋȓȈșȕȖȒȖ ȚȖȘȣȔțȏȕȈȟȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȑȟȈșȚȐȏȊȍȘȤȒȖȊȘȍȋȐșȚȘȐȘțȦȚșȧȊȖșȗȈȓȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȍȐȓȐȌȍȋȍȕȍȘȈ ȚȐȊȕȣȍȐȏȔȍȕȍȕȐȧǾǵǹȐȖȘȋȈȕȖȊȟțȊșȚȊ>@

ǴȈȚȍȘȐȈȓȣȐȔȍȚȖȌȣȐșșȓȍȌȖȊȈȕȐȧ ǪȚȍȟȍȕȐȍ-ȋȋȈȊȚȖȘȖȔȗȘȖȊȖȌȐȓȐșȤȒȖȔȗȓȍȒșȕȣȍȐșșȓȍȌȖȊȈȕȐȧȚȍȘ ȘȐȚȖȘȐȈȓȤȕȣȝȋȘțȗȗȐȘȖȊȖȒȉȍȓȖȋȘțȌȖȋȖȍȎȈȊǩȍȓȈȘțșȐǶȌȕȐȔȐȏȘȍȏțȓȤȚȈȚȖȊȘȈȉȖ 104 ɇȺɍɑɇɕȿȼȿȾɈɆɈɋɌɂ ɋɟɪɢɹȿɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟɧɚɭɤɢʋ 15 (86)ȼɵɩɭɫɤ12 ______ȚȣȉȣȓȖșȖȏȌȈȕȐȍȒȖȓȓȍȒȞȐȐȟȍȘȍȗȖȊ Q> ȐȏțȟȈȍȔȖȋȖȊȐȌȈ,ȟȈșȚȤȐȏȒȖȚȖȘȖȑȗȍ ȘȍȌȈȕȈ Ȋ ǯȖȖȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒȐȑ Ȕțȏȍȑ ǩȍȓȖȘțșșȒȖȋȖ ȋȖșțȌȈȘșȚȊȍȕȕȖȋȖ țȕȐȊȍȘșȐȚȍȚȈ (ǩǫǻ) Ȋ ȋ ǴȐȕșȒ Ȉ ȚȈȒȎȍ șȖȏȌȈȕȐȍȜȖȚȖȈȘȝȐȊȈ Ȋ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȔȖȚȘȈȎȍȕȣȖșȖȉȍȕȕȖșȚȐ șȚȘȖȍȕȐȧ ȘȈȏȓȐȟȕȣȝ ȟȈșȚȍȑ ȟȍȘȍȗȈ ȉȖȓȍȍ ȖșȖȉȍȑ ǯȕȈȟȐȚȍȓȤȕȈȧ ȟȈșȚȤ ȟȍȘȍȗȖȊ ȗȖȓȕȖșȚȤȦ ȘȈȏȉȐȘȈȓȈșȤȕȈȖȚȌȍȓȤȕȣȍȒȖșȚȐșȞȍȓȤȦȈȕȈȓȐȏȈȔȖȘȜȖ-ȈȕȈȚȖȔȐȟȍșȒȐȝȖșȖȉȍȕȕȖșȚȍȑ șȚȍȗȍȕȐȐșȚȖȕȟȍȕȕȖșȚȐȝȈȘȈȒȚȍȘȈȘȈȏȘțȠȍȕȐȧȒȖșȚȕȖȑȚȒȈȕȐ ǰșȚȖȕȟȍȕȐȍȒȖșȚȕȖȑ ȚȒȈȕȐȖȗȘȍȌȍȓȧȓȖșȤȗțȚȍȔȐȏȔȍȘȍȕȐȧȍȍȚȖȓȡȐȕȣȠȚȈȕȋȍȕȞȐȘȒțȓȍȔ ǵȈ ȖșȕȖȊȍ ȈȕȈȓȐȏȈ ȓȐȚȍȘȈȚțȘȣȗȖ ȒȘȈȕȐȖȓȖȋȐȐ ȘȍȕȚȋȍȕȖȓȖȋȐȐ Ȑ șȖȗțȚșȚȊțȦ ȡȐȔȏȈȉȖȓȍȊȈȕȐȧȔșȖșȚȈȊȓȍȕȒȈȚȈȓȖȋȗȈȚȖȓȖȋȐȑȐȈȕȖȔȈȓȐȑȟȍȘȍȗȈȉȍȓȖȋȘțȌȖȋȖȍȎȈ, ȖȉȐȚȈȦȡȍȋȖȊȘȍȋȐȖȕȍȖșȕȖȊȕȣȔȐȗȘȐȟȐȕȈȔȐȒȖȚȖȘȣȝȧȊȓȧȦȚșȧȌȍșȚȘțȒȚȐȊȕȣȍȗȘȖ ȞȍșșȣȊȒȖșȚȕȖȑȚȒȈȕȐȕȈȘțȠȍȕȐȍȒȈȓȤȞȐȍȊȖȋȖȖȉȔȍȕȈȐȖșȚȍȖȋȍȕȍȏȈȐȌȘ>-ȐȌȘ@ ǷȘȐȉȓȐȏȐȚȍȓȤȕȈȧ ȟȈșȚȖȚȈ ȊșȚȘȍȟȈȍȔȖșȚȐ ȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȣȝ ȗȈȚȖȓȖȋȐȑ ȖȉțșȓȖȊȓȍȕȈ țȟȍȚȖȔȐȈȕȈȓȐȏȖȔȓȐȠȤȕȈȐȉȖȓȍȍȧȘȒȖȊȣȘȈȎȍȕȕȣȝȗȖȌȖȉȕȣȝȐȏȔȍȕȍȕȐȑȖȌȕȖȏȕȈȟ ȕȖ ȌȐȈȋȕȖșȚȐȘțȍȔȣȝ Ȑ ȖȚȓȐȟȐȔȣȝ ȖȚ ȈȕȖȔȈȓȐȑ ǷȈȚȖȓȖȋȐȍȑ șȟȐȚȈȦȚ ȚȈȒȐȍ ȐȏȔȍȕȍ ȕȐȧȒȖȚȖȘȣȍȊȍȌțȚȒșțȡȍșȚȊȍȕȕȣȔȕȈȘțȠȍȕȐȧȔȘȈȏȓȐȟȕȣȝȜțȕȒȞȐȑȟȍȘȍȗȈ ǹȚȈȚȤȧȧȊȓȧȍȚșȧȖȉȖȉȡȍȕȐȍȔȔȕȖȋȖȓȍȚȕȐȝȐșșȓȍȌȖȊȈȕȐȑȐșȖȌȍȘȎȐȚȘȧȌȕȖȊȣȝ ȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȑȐȋȐȗȖȚȍȏȗȖȌȈȕȕȖȔțȈșȗȍȒȚțȉȐȖȓȖȋȐȐȐȥȒȖȓȖȋȐȐȉȍȓȖȋȘțȌȖȋȖȍȎȈȊȘȍ ȋȐȖȕȍ. ǸȍȏțȓȤȚȈȚȣȐȐȝȖȉșțȎȌȍȕȐȍ Ǫ ȘȍȏțȓȤȚȈȚȍ ȈȕȈȓȐȏȈ șȖȉȘȈȕȕȖȋȖ ȔȈȚȍȘȐȈȓȈȊȣȧȊȓȍȕȣȗȈȚȖȓȖȋȐȐ ȊȍȘȝȕȍȑ ȟȍ ȓȦșȚȐȘȈȏȓȐȟȕȖȑȓȖȒȈȓȐȏȈȞȐȐȥȒȏȖșȚȖȏ ȕȈȘȖșȚȕȈȒȖșȚȐȖȉȘȈȏȖȊȈȕȕȣȑȒȖșȚȕȖȑȚȒȈ ȕȤȦ șȒțȓȖȊȖȑȌțȋȐȌȍȜȖȘȔȈȞȐȧȚȊȍȘȌȖȋȖȕȍȉȈȖșȚȍȖȗȖȘȖȏ ȗȍȘȍșȚȘȖȑȒȈȒȖșȚȕȖȑȚȒȈ ȕȐșțȔȍȕȤȠȍȕȐȍȔȟȐșȓȈȒȖșȚȕȣȝȗȍȘȍȒȓȈȌȐȕ ȗȘȍȌȟȍȓȦșȚȕȖȑȒȖșȚȐȖȉȠȐȘȕȈȧȌȐȜ ȜțȏȕȈȧȌȍșȚȘțȒȞȐȧȊȍȘȝȕȍȟȍȓȦșȚȕȖȑȒȖșȚȐȊȏȖȕȍȒȖȘȕȍȑȒȖȘȍȕȕȣȝȏțȉȖȊșȔȍȚȈșȚȈȏȐ ȘȖȊȈȕȐȍȔȐȌȘ ǵȍȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȊȐȌȣ ȗȈȚȖȓȖȋȐȑ ȏȈȘȍȋȐșȚȘȐȘȖȊȈȕȣ ț ȕȍȉȖȓȤȠȖȋȖ ȒȖȓȐȟȍșȚȊȈ ȖșȖ ȉȍȑȟȚȖȕȍȌȈȍȚȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖșȚȐșțȌȐȚȤȖȉȐȝȗȘȖȐșȝȖȎȌȍȕȐȐǺȈȒȌȍȜȖȘȔȈȞȐȧȚȊȍȘȌȖȋȖ ȕȍȉȈȊȣȧȊȓȍȕȈț-ȝȊȏȘȖșȓȣȝȖșȖȉȍȑ ȟȈșȚȖȚȈȊșȚȘȍȟȈȍȔȖșȚȐȔȍȕȍȍ ȘȐș$ ǷȈ ȚȖȔȖȘȜȖȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒȐȍȐȏȔȍȕȍȕȐȧȗȘȖȧȊȓȧȓȐșȤȊȕȈȓȐȟȐȐ-3-ȝȗȍȘȜȖȘȐȘȖȊȈȕȕȣȝțȟȈ șȚȒȖȊ Ȑ ȔȕȖȋȖȟȐșȓȍȕȕȣȝ ȠȊȖȊ țȒȈȏȣȊȈȦȡȐȝ ȗȘȍȌȗȖȓȖȎȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȕȈ ȕȈȘțȠȍȕȐȍ Ȗș ȚȍȖȋȍȕȍȏȈǲȘȖȔȍȚȖȋȖȊȟȍȘȍȗȈȝȌȊțȝșȍȋȖȓȍȚȖȒ ȖȒȖȓȖ ȉȣȓȐșȐȓȤȕȖȐșȒȘȐȊȓȍȕȣ ȠȊȣȓȐȞȍȊȖȋȖȖȚȌȍȓȈȗȘȐȥȚȖȔȕȖșȖȊȣȍȒȖșȚȐȐȔȍȓȐȊȔȧȚȐȕȣ ȘȐșǩ

ǩ–ȐșȒȘȐȊȓȍȕȐȍȠȊȖȊȓȐȞȍȊȖȋȖȖȚȌȍȓȈ Ǩ–ȌȍȜȖȘȔȈȞȐȧȚȊȍȘȌȖȋȖȕȍȉȈ 1 – sutura maxillo-frontalis, 2 –ȌȖȉȈȊȖȟȕȣȑȠȖȊ ȊȣȌȍȓȍȕȖ– «) 3 – sutura maxillo-praemaxillare

ǸȐșǷȈȚȖȓȖȋȐȐȊȍȘȝȕȍȑȟȍȓȦșȚȐȕȍȧșȕȖȑȥȚȐȖȓȖȋȐȐ

ǬȘțȋȐȍ ȊȐȌȣ ȗȈȚȖȓȖȋȐȑ ȊșȚȘȍȟȈȓȐșȤ ț ȏȕȈȟȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȋȖ ȒȖȓȐȟȍșȚȊȈ ȖșȖȉȍȑ ȟȚȖ ȗȖȏȊȖȓȐȓȖȊȣȧȊȐȚȤȌȊȈȋȓȈȊȕȣȝȖȟȈȋȈȘȈȏȘțȠȍȕȐȧȒȖșȚȕȖȑȚȒȈȕȐȊȍȘȝȕȍȑȟȍȓȦșȚȐȈ ȚȈȒȎȍȗȖșȓȍȌȖȊȈȚȍȓȤȕȖșȚȤȗȈȚȖȔȖȘȜȖȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒȐȝȐȏȔȍȕȍȕȐȑ ɇȺɍɑɇɕȿȼȿȾɈɆɈɋɌɂ ɋɟɪɢɹȿɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟɧɚɭɤɢʋ 15 (86)ȼɵɩɭɫɤ12 105 ______ǷȍȘȊȣȑȖȟȈȋȘȈȏȘțȠȍȕȐȧȒȖșȚȕȖȑȚȒȈȕȐȘȈșȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȕȈȋȘȈȕȐȞȍȗȘȍȌȟȍȓȦșȚ ȕȖȑ Ȑ ȊȍȘȝȕȍȟȍȓȦșȚȕȖȑ ȒȖșȚȍȑ ȘȐș ǬȈȕȕȈȧ ȗȈȚȖȓȖȋȐȧ ȊȣȧȊȓȧȍȚșȧ ț ȉȖȓȍȍ ȊȏȘȖșȓȣȝȖșȖȉȍȑ ǵȈȕȈȟȈȓȤȕȖȔȥȚȈȗȍȗȈȚȖȜȐȏȐȖȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒȖȋȖȗȘȖȞȍșșȈȊȈȉșȖȓȦȚȕȖȔȉȖȓȤȠȐȕșȚ ȊȍșȓțȟȈȍȊȗȘȖȐșȝȖȌȐȚșȐȔȔȍȚȘȐȟȕȖȍȊȏȌțȚȐȍȓȍȊȖȑȐȗȘȈȊȖȑȗȘȍȌȟȍȓȦșȚȕȣȝȒȖșȚȍȑ ȘȐșǨ ǳȖȒȈȓȤȕȣȍțȟȈșȚȒȐȊȣȗȐȘȈȕȐȧȒȖșȚȐȓȍȋȒȖȌȐȈȋȕȖșȚȐȘțȍȔȣȍȗȘȐșȖȗȘȐ ȒȖșȕȖȊȍȕȐȐșȗȖȊȍȘȝȕȖșȚȤȦȘȈșȗȖȓȈȋȈȦȚșȧȒȈȒȗȘȈȊȐȓȖȕȈțȘȖȊȕȍȐȓȐȘȍȏȞȈǯȈ ȚȍȔȊȔȍșȚȈȝȊȏȌțȚȐȧȒȖșȚȍȑȗȖȧȊȓȧȦȚșȧȚȖȟȍȟȕȣȍȖȟȈȋȐȘȈȏȘțȠȍȕȐȧ ȘȐșǩ ȒȖȚȖ ȘȣȍșȖȊȘȍȔȍȕȍȔȘȈșȠȐȘȧȦȚșȧșȖȉȘȈȏȖȊȈȕȐȍȔȖȒȘțȋȓȖșȚȐȒȖȕȚțȘȖȊ ȘȐșǪ ǷȖȔȍ ȘȍțșȐȓȍȕȐȧȗȈȚȖȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒȖȋȖȗȘȖȞȍșșȈȗȘȖȐșȝȖȌȐȚȘȖșȚȈȚȐȗȐȟȕȖȑȒȖșȚȕȖȑȚȒȈȕȐȐȏ ȕțȚȘȐȗȘȍȌȟȍȓȦșȚȕȖȑȒȖșȚȐ ȥȜȜȍȒȚ©ȗȖȌȕȐȔȈȦȡȍȑșȧȋȓȣȉȣª ǵȖȊȖȖȉȘȈȏȖȊȈȊȠȈȧșȧ ȒȖșȚȕȈȧ ȚȒȈȕȤ ȘȈȏȘȣȊȈȍȚ ȗȘȍȌȟȍȓȦșȚȕțȦ ȒȖșȚȤ ș șȖȝȘȈȕȍȕȐȍȔ ȖȒȘțȋȓȣȝ ȒȖȕȚțȘȖȊ Ǫ ȌȈȓȤȕȍȑȠȍȔȘȖșȚȈȚȐȗȐȟȕȖȑȒȖșȚȕȖȑȚȒȈȕȐȖșȚȈȕȈȊȓȐȊȈȍȚșȧǵȈȟȐȕȈȍȚșȧȘȈȏȘțȠȍȕȐȍ ȗȘȐȓȍȋȈȦȡȐȝțȟȈșȚȒȖȊșȖșȚȖȘȖȕȣȕȈȌȒȖșȚȕȐȞȣ ȘȐșǫ ǻȒȈȏȈȕȕȣȑȗȖȘȧȌȖȒȗȈȚȖȜȐȏȐȖȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒȐȝȗȘȖȞȍșșȖȊȗȘȖȚȍȒȈȍȚțȎȍȕȈȗȍȘȊȖȔ ȋȖȌțȗȘȐȟȍȔȊȖȚȌȍȓȤȕȣȝșȓțȟȈȧȝ–ȏȈ-ȔȍșȧȞȈȎȐȏȕȐȍȎȍȑǸȈȏȕȈȧșȒȖȘȖșȚȤȘȈȏȊȐ ȚȐȧȗȈȚȖȜȐȏȐȖȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒȐȝȗȘȖȞȍșșȖȊȗȘȖȚȍȒȈȦȡȐȝȗȖȖȌȕȖȑȐȚȖȑȎȍșȝȍȔȍȌȈȍȚȖș ȕȖȊȈȕȐȧȗȖȓȈȋȈȚȤȟȚȖȌȈȕȕȖȍȖȉșȚȖȧȚȍȓȤșȚȊȖȊȣȏȊȈȕȖ,ȊȕȍȔȈȓȖȑșȚȍȗȍȕȐ,ȐȕȌȐȊȐȌț ȈȓȤȕȖșȚȤȦȐȔȔțȕȐȚȍȚȈȒȈȎȌȖȑȖșȖȉȐ ǪȣȏȣȊȈȍȚȐȕȚȍȘȍșȊȣȧȊȓȍȕȐȍȗȘȐȘȖȌȣȗȖȌȖȉȕȖȑșȝȍȔȣȗȈȚȖȔȖȘȜȖȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒȐȝ ȐȏȔȍȕȍȕȐȑǨȕȈȓȐȏȔȍȌȐȞȐȕșȒȖȑȓȐȚȍȘȈȚțȘȣȗȖȌȐȈȋȕȖșȚȐȒȍȗȈȚȖȓȖȋȐȑȓȐȞȍȊȖȋȖȖȚ ȌȍȓȈ ȟȍȘȍȗȈ ȗȖȏȊȖȓȧȍȚȗȘȐȕȐȔȈȚȤ șȓȍȌțȦȡȍȍ ȊȏȌțȚȐȍȗȘȍȌȟȍȓȦșȚȕȖȑ ȒȖșȚȐ ș ȖȌȕȖ ȊȘȍȔȍȕȕȣȔ ȜȖȘȔȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȍȔ ȈȚȐȗȐȟȕȖȑ ȘȐș Ǫ ȒȖșȚȕȖȑ ȚȒȈȕȐ ©ȗȖȌȕȐȔȈȦȡȈȧșȧ ȋȓȣȉȈª ȔȖȎȍȚ ȉȣȚȤ ȖȉțșȓȖȊȓȍȕȖ ȖȕȒȖȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒȐȔȐ ȗȘȖȞȍșșȈȔȐ ǵȖȊȖȖȉȘȈȏȖȊȈȕȐȧ Ȋ ȟȍȓȦșȚȕȣȝ ȒȖșȚȧȝ ȘȈȏȌȍȓȧȦȚșȧ ȕȈ ȗȍȘȊȐȟȕȣȍ – ȖȌȖȕȚȖȋȍȕȕȣȍ Ȑ ȕȍȖȌȖȕȚȖȋȍȕȕȣȍ Ȑ ȊȚȖȘȐȟȕȣȍȘȈȏȊȐȊȈȦȡȐȍșȧȊȘȍȏțȓȤȚȈȚȍȔȍȚȈșȚȈȏȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȧȖȗțȝȖȓȍȑȐȏȌȘțȋȐȝȖȘȋȈ ȕȖȊȐȚȒȈȕȍȑ>@ǨȕȈȓȐȏȐȘțȍȔțȦȜȖȘȔțȗȈȚȖȓȖȋȐȐșȓȍȌțȍȚșȟȐȚȈȚȤȕȍȖȌȖȕȚȖȋȍȕȕȖȑ ȖȗțȝȖȓȤȦǷȖșȓȍȌțȦȡȍȍȘȈȏȘțȠȍȕȐȍȗȘȐȓȍȋȈȦȡȐȝțȟȈșȚȒȖȊ ȘȐșǫ ȖȉțșȓȖȊȓȍȕȖȗȖ ȕȈȠȍȔț ȔȕȍȕȐȦ ȊȖșȗȈȓȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȔȐ ȗȘȖȞȍșșȈȔȐ ȊȣȏȊȈȕȕȣȔȐ ȐȕȊȈȏȐȍȑ ȗȈȚȖȋȍȕȕȣȝ ȔȐȒȘȖȖȘȋȈȕȐȏȔȖȊǷȘȐȟȍȔșȒȖȘȖșȚȤȘȈȏȘțȠȍȕȐȧȒȖșȚȕȖȑȚȒȈȕȐȊȌȈȕȕȖȔșȓțȟȈȍȊȣ ȠȍȟȍȔșȒȖȘȖșȚȤȌȍșȚȘțȒȞȐȐȗȖȌȊȓȐȧȕȐȍȔȖȕȒȖȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒȐȝȗȘȖȞȍșșȖȊ ǹȓȍȌțȍȚ ȏȈȔȍȚȐȚȤ ȟȚȖ ȖȌȕȖȊȘȍȔȍȕȕȖȍ ȗȘȖȚȍȒȈȕȐȍ ȗȈȚȖȜȐȏȐȖȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒȐȝ ȗȘȖ ȞȍșșȖȊ ȘȈȏȓȐȟȕȖȑ ȥȚȐȖȓȖȋȐȐ ȕȈȖȌȕȖȔ ȐȚȖȔȎȍ țȟȈșȚȒȍ ȒȖșȚȕȖȑ ȚȒȈȕȐ– ȐȏȊȍșȚȕȣȑ ȕȈțȟȕȣȑȜȈȒȚ ǪȚȖȘȖȑȖȟȈȋȘȈȏȘțȠȍȕȐȧȘȈșȗȖȓȖȎȍȕțȖșȕȖȊȈȕȐȧȗȘȍȌȋȓȈȏȕȐȟȕȖȋȖȖȚȊȍȘșȚȐȧ (foramen infraorbitale ȘȐș ǻȌȐȊȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȚȖȟȚȖȗȈȚȖȜȐȏȐȖȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒȐȍȗȘȖȞȍșșȣȐ ȊȌȈȕȕȖȔșȓțȟȈȍȚȈȒȎȍȕȈȟȐȕȈȦȚșȧșȊȏȌțȚȐȑȊȍȘȝȕȍȟȍȓȦșȚȕȣȝȒȖșȚȍȑ ȘȐșǨ ȗȘȐ ȟȍȔȊȈȉșȖȓȦȚȕȖȔȉȖȓȤȠȐȕșȚȊȍșȓțȟȈȍȊȗȘȖȐșȝȖȌȧȡȐȝșȐȔȔȍȚȘȐȟȕȖȕȈȖȉȍȐȝșȚȖȘȖ ȕȈȝȟȍȓȦșȚȐǪȏȌțȚȐȍȒȖșȚȕȖȑȚȒȈȕȐșȔȍȕȧȍȚșȓȍȌțȦȡȐȑȗȈȚȖȜȐȏȐȖȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒȐȑȥȚȈȗ– ȗȍȘȜȖȘȈȞȐȧ ȘȐșǩ ǷȍȘȜȖȘȐȘȖȊȈȕȕȣȑțȟȈșȚȖȒȖȒȘțȋȓȖȘȈșȠȐȘȧȍȚșȧȗȘȐȖȉȘȍȚȈȧ ȊȐȌșȖȚȣ ȒȈȗșțȓȣ șȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȐȔȐȗȍȘȐȜȍȘȐȟȍșȒȐȔȐșȓȖȧȔȐ ȘȐșǪǫ ǷȖȌȟȍȘȒȐ ȊȈȍȔȟȚȖȘȈȏȘțȠȍȕȐȍȗȘȍȌȟȍȓȦșȚȕȖȑȒȖșȚȐ ȘȐș ȕȍșȖȗȘȖȊȖȎȌȈȍȚșȧȖȉȘȈȏȖȊȈ ȕȐȍȔ ȗȖȌȖȉȕȖȑ ȒȖșȚȕȖȑ șȚȘțȒȚțȘȣ ȟȚȖ ȌȈȍȚ ȖșȕȖȊȈȕȐȧ țȚȊȍȘȎȌȈȚȤ Ȗ ȌȘțȋȖȑ ȥȚȐȖȓȖȋȐȐȗȈȚȖȜȐȏȐȖȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒȖȋȖȗȘȖȞȍșșȈǪȖȏȔȖȎȕȖȟȚȖȗȖȌȖȉȕȖȍ ȘȐșǫ ȔȖȘ ȜȖȈȕȈȚȖȔȐȟȍșȒȖȍ ȗȘȍȖȉȘȈȏȖȊȈȕȐȍ ȒȖșȚȕȖȑ ȚȒȈȕȐ șȓȍȌțȍȚ șȟȐȚȈȚȤ ȒȐșȚȖȑ ȟȍȓȦșȚȕȖȑ ȒȖșȚȐǲȐșȚȈȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȓȧȍȚșȖȉȖȑȗȖȓȖșȚȕȖȍȖȉȘȈȏȖȊȈȕȐȍȖȒȘțȋȓȖȑȜȖȘȔȣȖȋȘȈȕȐȟȍȕ ȕȖȍȖȚȖȒȘțȎȈȦȡȍȑȒȖșȚȕȖȑȚȒȈȕȐșȖȍȌȐȕȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȚȒȈȕȕȖȑȒȈȗșțȓȖȑ>ǹ@ǲȈȒ ȗȘȈȊȐȓȖȒȐșȚȖȏȕȣȍȗȖȘȈȎȍȕȐȧȐȔȍȦȚȖȌȖȕȚȖȋȍȕȕțȦȗȘȐȘȖȌț ǲȘȖȔȍȌȊțȝțȒȈȏȈȕȕȣȝȖșȕȖȊȕȣȝȖȟȈȋȖȊȘȈȏȘțȠȍȕȐȧȒȖșȚȕȖȑȚȒȈȕȐȐȔȍȦȡȐȝ ȘȈȏȓȐȟȕȖȍȗȘȖȐșȝȖȎȌȍȕȐȍȕȍȖȉȝȖȌȐȔȖȊȣȌȍȓȐȚȤȍȡȍȖȌȕțȏȖȕțȐȕȚȍȕșȐȊȕȣȝȗȈȚȖȜȐ ȏȐȖȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒȐȝ ȗȘȖȞȍșșȖȊ í țȟȈșȚȖȒ ȊȍȘȝȕȍȟȍȓȦșȚȕȖȑ ȒȖșȚȐ ȕȈ ȋȘȈȕȐȞȍ ș ȓȖȉȕȖȑ ȒȖ șȚȤȦȊȌȖȓȤȊșȍȋȖȠȊȈsutura maxillo-frontalisǪȍȘȝȕȍȟȍȓȦșȚȕȈȧȒȖșȚȤȊțȒȈȏȈȕȕȖȑȖȉ ȓȈșȚȐțȉȖȓȍȍȊȏȘȖșȓȣȝȖșȖȉȍȑȏȕȈȟȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȐșȚȖȕȟȍȕȈ ȊȐȉȖȓȍȍȘȈȏȗȖșȘȈȊȕȍ ȕȐȦșȍȍȖȉȣȟȕȖȑȚȖȓȡȐȕȖȑ,ȖȒȖȓȖ-ȔȔ ȟȚȖȗȘȐȊȖȌȐȚȒȍȍȏȕȈȟȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȑȝȘțȗ ȒȖșȚȐ ǷȘȐȟȍȔ ȐșȚȖȕȟȍȕȐȍ ȌȈȕȕȖȑ ȖȉȓȈșȚȐ ȊȍȘȝȕȍȟȍȓȦșȚȕȖȑ ȒȖșȚȐ ȒȈȒ ȗȘȈȊȐȓȖ șȖȟȍȚȈȍȚșȧșȐșȚȖȕȟȍȕȐȍȔȐȊȏȌțȚȐȍȔșȈȔȐȝȓȖȉȕȣȝȒȖșȚȍȑ. 106 ɇȺɍɑɇɕȿȼȿȾɈɆɈɋɌɂ ɋɟɪɢɹȿɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟɧɚɭɤɢʋ 15 (86)ȼɵɩɭɫɤ12 ______

Ǩ–ȗȖȧȊȓȍȕȐȍșȐȔȔȍȚȘȐȟȕȣȝțȟȈșȚȒȖȊ ǩ–ȗȖȧȊȓȍȕȐȍȖȟȈȋȈȘȈȏȘțȠȍȕȐȧ ȊȏȌțȚȐȧȗȘȍȌȟȍȓȦșȚȕȖȑȒȖșȚȐ ȗȘȍȌȟȍȓȦșȚȕȖȑȒȖșȚȐ

Ǫ–ȘȈșȠȐȘȍȕȐȍȖȟȈȋȈȘȈȏȘțȠȍȕȐȧȗȘȍȌȟȍ ǫ–ȗȖȘȈȎȍȕȐȍȗȘȐȓȍȋȈȦȡȐȝțȟȈșȚȒȖȊ ȓȦșȚȕȖȑȒȖșȚȐ ȊȣȌȍȓȍȕȖȒȘțȋȖȔ ȗȘȍȌȟȍȓȦșȚȕȖȑȒȖșȚȐ ǸȐșǸȈȏȘțȠȍȕȐȍȒȖșȚȕȖȑȚȒȈȕȐȕȈȋȘȈȕȐȞȍȗȘȍȌȟȍȓȦșȚȕȖȑ ȐȊȍȘȝȕȍȟȍȓȦșȚȕȖȑȒȖșȚȍȑ Ǩ-ǫ

Ǩ–ȗȖȧȊȓȍȕȐȍȚȖȟȒȐȊȏȌțȚȐȧȕȈȓȍȊȖȑ ǩ–ȗȍȘȜȖȘȈȞȐȧȓȍȊȖȑșȚȖȘȖȕȣ ȊȍȘȝȕȍȟȍȓȦșȚȕȖȑȒȖșȚȐ ȊȣȌȍȓȍȕȖ– «) ȊȍȘȝȕȍȟȍȓȦșȚȕȖȑȒȖșȚȐ

Ǫ–ȗȍȘȜȖȘȈȞȐȧȒȖșȚȕȖȑȚȒȈȕȐȖȉȍȐȝ ǫ–ȔȖȘȜȖȓȖȋȐȧȖȟȈȋȈȘȈȏȘțȠȍȕȐȧȚȒȈȕȐ șȚȖȘȖȕȟȍȓȦșȚȐ ȓȍȊȈȧșȚȖȘȖȕȈțȊȍȓȐȟȍȕȖ ǸȐșǸȈȏȘțȠȍȕȐȍ Ǩ-ǫ ȒȖșȚȕȖȑȚȒȈȕȐțȖșȕȖȊȈȕȐȧȗȘȍȌȋȓȈȏȕȐȟȕȖȋȖȖȚȊȍȘșȚȐȧ ɇȺɍɑɇɕȿȼȿȾɈɆɈɋɌɂ ɋɟɪɢɹȿɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟɧɚɭɤɢʋ 15 (86)ȼɵɩɭɫɤ12 107 ______ǬȈȕȕȖȍ ȖȉșȚȖȧȚȍȓȤșȚȊȖ țȒȈȏȣȊȈȍȚ ȕȈ ȊȏȈȐȔȖșȊȧȏȤ ȗȈȚȖȜȐȏȐȖȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒȐȝ ȗȘȖȞȍșșȖȊ Ȋ ȗȘȐȓȍȎȈȡȐȝțȟȈșȚȒȈȝȓȐȞȍȊȖȋȖȐȔȖȏȋȖȊȖȋȖȖȚȌȍȓȖȊȟȍȘȍȗȈ>@

ǯȈȒȓȦȟȍȕȐȍ ǪȓȐȞȍȊȖȔȖȚȌȍȓȍȟȍȘȍȗȈȉȍȓȖȋȘțȌȣȝȍȎȍȑ E. concolor ȖȉȐȚȈȦȡȐȝȕȈȚȍȘȘȐ ȚȖȘȐȐ ǩȍȓȈȘțșȐ ȘȍȋȐșȚȘȐȘțȦȚșȧ ȔȕȖȋȖȟȐșȓȍȕȕȣȍ ȗȈȚȖȓȖȋȐȐ ǨȕȈȓȐȏ șȚȈȚȐșȚȐȟȍșȒȐ ȏȕȈȟȐȔȖȑȊȣȉȖȘȒȐȗȖȏȊȖȓȐȓȊȣȧȊȐȚȤȌȊȈȖșȕȖȊȕȣȝȖȟȈȋȈȘȈȏȘțȠȍȕȐȧȒȖșȚȕȖȑȚȒȈȕȐ ȊȍȘȝȕȍȑ ȟȍȓȦșȚȐ Ȑ ȗȖșȓȍȌȖȊȈȚȍȓȤȕȖșȚȤ ȗȈȚȖȔȖȘȜȖȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒȐȝ ȗȘȖȞȍșșȖȊ ǵȍȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȐȏȏȈȘȍȋȐșȚȘȐȘȖȊȈȕȕȣȝȗȈȚȖȓȖȋȐȑȐȔȍȦȚȗȖȕȈȠȍȔțȔȕȍȕȐȦȊȖșȗȈȓȐȚȍȓȤȕțȦȐȖȕ ȒȖȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒțȦȗȘȐȘȖȌțǬȓȧȗȖȌȚȊȍȘȎȌȍȕȐȧȊȣșȒȈȏȈȕȕȖȋȖȗȘȍȌȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȧȕȍȖȉȝȖȌȐ ȔȖ ȗȘȖȊȍșȚȐ ȋȐșȚȖȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒȐȍ ȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖ ȉȐȖȝȐȔȐȟȍșȒȐȍ ȐȓȐ ȌȘțȋȐȍ ȐșșȓȍȌȖȊȈȕȐȧ ȒȖșȚȕȖȑȚȒȈȕȐȟȚȖȚȘȍȉțȍȚșȖȚȘțȌȕȐȟȍșȚȊȈșȖȖȚȊȍȚșȚȊțȦȡȐȝșȗȍȞȐȈȓȐșȚȖȊ ǵȍȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȗȈȚȖȜȐȏȐȖȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒȐȍ ȗȘȖȞȍșșȣ ȗȘȖȚȍȒȈȦȡȐȍ Ȋ ȓȐȞȍȊȖȔ ȖȚȌȍȓȍ ȟȍȘȍȗȈ ȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖ ȊȏȈȐȔȖșȊȧȏȈȕȣ Ȑ ȖȉțșȓȖȊȓȍȕȣ ȈȕȈȓȖȋȐȟȕȣȔȐ ȊȔȖȏȋȖȊȖȔ ȖȚȌȍȓȍ ȗȘȍȎȌȍȊșȍȋȖȊȓȖȉȕȣȝȒȖșȚȧȝȟȚȖȚȘȍȉțȍȚȘȈȏȘȈȉȖȚȒȐȒȖȔȗȓȍȒșȕȖȑȔȍȚȖȌȐȒȐ țȟȍȚȈ Ȑ ȈȕȈȓȐȏȈȗȈȚȖȓȖȋȐȑȐȈȕȖȔȈȓȐȑȟȍȘȍȗȈȔȓȍȒȖȗȐȚȈȦȡȐȝȒȖȚȖȘȈȧȊȕȈșȚȖȧȡȍȍȊȘȍ ȔȧȖȚșțȚșȚȊțȍȚ ǪȣșȖȒȈȧ ȟȈșȚȖȚȈ ȊșȚȘȍȟȈȍȔȖșȚȐ țȒȈȏȈȕȕȣȝ ȗȈȚȖȓȖȋȐȑ Ȑȝ țșȐȓȍȕȐȍ ȗȖ ȔȍȘȍ ȊȏȘȖșȓȍȕȐȧȖșȖȉȍȑșȕȐȎȈȍȚȎȐȏȕȍșȗȖșȖȉȕȖșȚȤȐȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȐȚȍȓȤȕȖșȚȤȎȐȏȕȐȍȎȍȑȊȘȍ ȋȐȖȕȍȟȚȖȏȕȈȟȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȖȔȖȓȈȎȐȊȈȍȚȗȖȗțȓȧȞȐȦǺȈȒȗȖȕȈȠȐȔȌȈȕȕȣȔ,ȖșȖȉȐȊȖȏ ȘȈșȚȕȖȑȋȘțȗȗȣDGXOWXV- ȗȖȓȖȊȖȏȘȍȓȣȍȏȊȍȘȤȒȐȕȈȊȚȖȘȖȔȋȖȌțȎȐȏȕȐ șȖșȚȈȊȐȓȐȊ ȐȦȕȍȖȒȖȓȖȗȖȗțȓȧȞȐȐ ǷȘȍȌșȚȈȊȓȧȍȚȖȋȘȖȔȕȣȑȕȈțȟȕȣȑȐȕȚȍȘȍșȈȕȈȓȐȏȗȈȚȖȓȖȋȐȑȟȍȘȍȗȈȉȍȓȖȋȘțȌȣȝ ȍȎȍȑȖȉȐȚȈȦȡȐȝȕȈșȖȗȘȍȌȍȓȤȕȣȝȚȍȘȘȐȚȖȘȐȧȝǸȖșșȐȐȐȊȣȧȊȓȍȕȐȍȕȈȥȚȖȑȖșȕȖȊȍ ȏȈȒȖȕȖȔȍȘȕȖșȚȍȑȗȈȚȖȔȖȘȜȖȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒȐȝȐȏȔȍȕȍȕȐȑ

ǹȗȐșȖȒȓȐȚȍȘȈȚțȘȣ 1. ǴȈȘȐȕȟȍȊȈǫǹǫȈȊȘȐȓȖȊȈǪǰ ǻȔșȚȊȍȕȕȈȧȖȚșȚȈȓȖșȚȤȗȘȐȕȈșȓȍȌșȚȊȍȕȕȣȝȏȈȉȖȓȍ ȊȈȕȐȧȝ–ǴǴȍȌȐȞȐȕȈ–ș 2. ǵȍȊȘȖȓȖȋȐȧ ȌȍȚșȒȖȋȖ ȊȖȏȘȈșȚȈ ȉȖȓȍȏȕȐ ȕȍȘȊȕȖȑ șȐșȚȍȔȣ ȕȖȊȖȘȖȎȌȍȕȕȣȝ Ȑ ȌȍȚȍȑ ȘȈȕȕȍȋȖȊȖȏȘȈșȚȈȥȗȐȓȍȗșȐȧȖȗțȝȖȓȐȚȘȈȊȔȈȚȐȟȍșȒȐȍȐșȖșțȌȐșȚȣȍȗȖȘȈȎȍȕȐȧ–Ǵȕ.Ǫȣș ȠȈȧȠȒȖȓȈ–ǹ-53. 3. ǸȍȕȚȋȍȕȖȌȐȈȋȕȖșȚȐȒȈ ȏȈȉȖȓȍȊȈȕȐȑ Ȑ ȗȖȊȘȍȎȌȍȕȐȑ ȟȍȘȍȗȈ – ǲ. ǯȌȖȘȖȊȤȍ – ș 4. ǴȐȝȈȑȓȖȊǨǵǸȍȕȚȋȍȕȖșȍȔȐȖȚȐȒȈȐȌȐȈȋȕȖșȚȐȒȈȉȖȓȍȏȕȍȑȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ– Ǵȕ.ǪȣșȠȈȧ ȠȒȖȓȈ–ǹ 5. ǹȈȊȈȘȐȕ Ǩ Ǩ ǺȘȐȋȋȍȘȕȈȧ ȘȖȓȤ ȝȘȖȕȐȟȍșȒȐȝ ȗȈȚȖȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒȐȝ ȗȘȖȞȍșșȖȊȊ ȒȖșȚȕȖȑ Ȑ ȕȍȘȊȕȖȑ ȚȒȈȕȧȝ Ȋ ȗȘȍȘȣȊȈȕȐȐ ȋȐȉȍȘȕȈȞȐȐ ǷȘȖȉȓȍȔȣ ȘȍȋțȓȧȞȐȐ ȊȐșȞȍȘȈȓȤȕȣȝ ȜțȕȒȞȐȑ ȔȈȚȍȘȐȈȓȣ ǴȍȎȌțȕȈȘ ȒȖȕȜ ǴȐȕșȒ - ȖȒȚȧȉȘȧ ȋ Ȋ Ȓȕ ǰȕșȚȐȚțȚ ȜȐȏȐȖȓȖȋȐȐ ǵǨǵǩȘȍȌȒȖȓǪǹǻȓȈȡȐȒ>ȐȌȘ@–Ǵȕ.Ȉ–ǲȕ–ǹ-194. 6. Palmer A. C., Blakemore W. F., Franklin R. J. M., Gough R. E., Lewis J. C. M., Macdougal D. F., Leary M. T. O', Stocker L. R. Paralysis in hedgehogs (Erinaceus europaeus) associated with demyelination // Veterinary record. – 1998. – Vol. 143, Is. 20. –Ǹ–552. 7. ǹȈȊȈȘȐȕǨǨǷȘȍȌȊȈȘȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȑȒȈȚȈȓȖȋȗȈȚȖȓȖȋȐȑȐȈȕȖȔȈȓȐȑȟȍȘȍȗȈȉȍȓȖȋȘțȌȖȋȖ ȍȎȈ (ULQDFHXVFRQFRORU0DUWLQ ǩȍȓȖȘțșșȒȖȋȖǷȖȓȍșȤȧ: șȉȕȈțȟȚȘ–ǹǷȉ: ǯȖȖȓȖȋȐȟȍ șȒȐȑȐȕșȚȐȚțȚǸǨǵ, 2003. –Ǫȣȗ,9ǺȍȘȐȖȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒȐȍȐșșȓȍȌȖȊȈȕȐȧ–ǹ–37. 8. ǹȈȊȈȘȐȕǨǨǷȈȚȖȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒȐȍȌȍȜȖȘȔȈȞȐȐȟȍȘȍȗȈȉȍȓȖȋȘțȌȖȋȖȍȎȈ(ULQDFHXVFRQFRORU (Erinaceidae, InsectiYRUD Ȑȏ ǩȍȓȖȘțșșȒȖȋȖ ǷȖȓȍșȤȧ ǪȍșȚȕȐȒ ȏȖȖȓȖȋȐȐ – 2006. – ȹ – ǹ–554. 9. ǹȈȊȈȘȐȕǨǨ. ǲȊȖȗȘȖșțȖȗȈȚȖȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒȖȔȗȘȖȐșȝȖȎȌȍȕȐȐȉȘȍȋȔȈȚȐȟȍșȒȖȑȒȖșȚȐ RV fonticuli anterioris s. frontalis) ȊȟȍȘȍȗȍȉȍȓȖȋȘțȌȖȋȖȍȎȈ (ULQDFHXVFRQFRORU0DUWLQ ǩȍȓȈ ȘțșȐǪȍșȚȕȐȒǪȖȘȖȕȍȎșȒȖȋȖȋȖșțȕ-ȚȈǹȍȘȐȧǽȐȔȐȧǩȐȖȓȖȋȐȧǼȈȘȔȈȞȐȧ– 2007. –ȹ– ǹ–132. 10. ǹȈȊȈȘȐȕ Ǩ Ǩ ǶșȖȉȍȕȕȖșȚȐ ȗȈȚȖȓȖȋȐȑ ȟȍȘȍȗȈ ȉȍȓȖȋȘțȌȖȋȖ ȍȎȈ (ULQDFHXV FRQFRORU 0DUWLQ ȖȉȐȚȈȦȡȍȋȖ ț ȋȖȘȖȌșȒȖȑșȊȈȓȒȐȚȊȍȘȌȣȝȉȣȚȖȊȣȝȖȚȝȖȌȖȊ ǪȍșȚȕȐȒ ǴȖȘȌȖȊ șȒȖȋȖțȕ-ȚȈ–ȉ–ȹ–ǹ-105. 108 ɇȺɍɑɇɕȿȼȿȾɈɆɈɋɌɂ ɋɟɪɢɹȿɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟɧɚɭɤɢʋ 15 (86)ȼɵɩɭɫɤ12 ______

11. ǸȍȕȚȋȍȕȖȌȐȈȋȕȖșȚȐȒȈ ȏȈȉȖȓȍȊȈȕȐȑȟȍȓȦșȚȕȖ-ȓȐȞȍȊȖȑȖȉȓȈșȚȐ–ǴǴȍȌȐȞȐȕȈ –ș 12. ǳȐȕȌȍȕȉȘȈȚȍȕ ǳ Ǭ ǴȍȚȖȌȐȒȈ ȐȏțȟȍȕȐȧ ȘȍȕȚȋȍȕȖȊșȒȐȝ șȕȐȔȒȖȊ – Ǵ ǴȍȌȐȞȐȕȈ 1971. –ǹ-245.

PATHOMORPHOLOGICAL CHANGES IN UPPER JAW OF EASTERN HEDGEHOG (ERINACEUS CONCOLOR MARTIN, 1838) FROM TERRITORY OF BELARUS

A.A. Savarin The arrangement of the basic nidi of a bone tissue’s destruction of the upper jaw of the eastern hedgehog and sequence of the pathomorphological processes F. Scorina Gomel State were analyzed. Assumptions concerning the reasons of occurrence of the revealed University pathologies are made. Some of them are of inflammatory and oncological nature. Soviet Str., 104, Gomel’, 246019, Belarus’ Key words: Erinaceus concolor, upper jaw, destruction, nidi. E-mail: [email protected] ɇȺɍɑɇɕȿȼȿȾɈɆɈɋɌɂ ɋɟɪɢɹȿɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟɧɚɭɤɢʋ 15 (86)ȼɵɩɭɫɤ12 109 ______

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ǗǍǝǕǛǟǕǜǗǍǗǙǍǝǗǒǝǜǛǜǠǘǬǣǕǛǚǚǛ-ǐǒǚǒǟǕǤǒǞǗǛǖǞǟǝǠǗǟǠǝǨǏǕǑǍ ǚǍǜǝǕǙǒǝǒǛǎǨǗǚǛǏǒǚǚǨǢǕǜǛǑǔǒǙǚǨǢ (MICROTUS, ARVICOLINAE, RODENTIA) ǜǛǘǒǏǛǗ ǕǔǏǛǞǟǛǤǚǛǖǒǏǝǛǜǨ1

ǙǕǎǭǾǷǲǯǵȄ1 ǏǙǙǭǸȈǰǵǺ2 ǚǙǛǷȀǸǻǯǭ1 ǞǡǞǭǼǲǸȉǺǵǷǻǯ3 ǙǘǛǼǭǽǵǺ1 ǹȖȉșȚȊȍȕȕȣȍ ȌȈȕȕȣȍ ȗȖ ȝȘȖȔȖșȖȔȕȖȑ ȐȏȔȍȕȟȐȊȖșȚȐ Microtus 1 (Terricola) subterraneus ȗȖȌȏȍȔȕȖȑ Ȑ Microtus arvalis s.l. ȖȉȣȒȕȖȊȍȕ ǒǫǗǽȈǾǭǺǻǯ 4 ȕȖȑ ȗȖȓȍȊȖȒ ȕȈ ȚȍȘȘȐȚȖȘȐȐ ǪȖșȚȖȟȕȖȑ ǭȊȘȖȗȣ ȘȈșșȔȈȚȘȐȊȈȦȚșȧ Ȋ ǍǍǞǭǯǭǽǵǺ ȒȖȕȚȍȒșȚȍȐȝȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȕȐȧȌȓȧțȚȖȟȕȍȕȐȧȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȓȍȕȐȑȖȗȖȗțȓȧ ȞȐȖȕȕȖ-ȋȍȕȍȚȐȟȍșȒȖȑ șȚȘțȒȚțȘȍ ȥȚȐȝ ȊȐȌȖȊ ǶșȕȖȊȕȖȍ ȊȕȐȔȈȕȐȍ șȖ 1 ǰȕșȚȐȚțȚȗȘȖȉȓȍȔ ȥȒȖȓȖȋȐȐȐȥȊȖȓȦȞȐȐ șȘȍȌȖȚȖȟȍȕȖ ȕȈ ȈȕȈȓȐȏȍȋȍȖȋȘȈȜȐȟȍșȒȖȋȖ ȘȈșȗȘȖșȚȘȈȕȍȕȐȧ Ȑ ȟȈșȚȖȚȣ ȐȔǨǵǹȍȊȍȘȞȖȊȈǸǨǵ ȊșȚȘȍȟȈȍȔȖșȚȐȔțȚȈȞȐȑ ȝȘȖȔȖșȖȔȣȹțM. arvalisȜȖȘȔȣ©REVFXUXVª ǸȖșșȐȧǴȖșȒȊȈ Ȑȹț M. (T.) subterraneus (2n=52).ǰșșȓȍȌȖȊȈȕȣȐȌȘțȋȐȍȝȘȖȔȖșȖȔ ǳȍȕȐȕșȒȐȑȗȘ, 33 ȕȣȍ ȗȍȘȍșȚȘȖȑȒȐ ț ȗȖȌȏȍȔȕȖȑ Ȑ ȖȉȣȒȕȖȊȍȕȕȣȝ ȗȖȓȍȊȖȒ ȜȐȒșȈȞȐȧ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȝȗȘȐȊȖȌȐȚ ȕȍȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȒȜȖȘȔȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȦ ȐȗȖȌȌȍȘȎȈȕȐȦ ȊȕțȚ E-mail: [email protected] ȘȐȗȖȗțȓȧȞȐȖȕȕȖȋȖȝȘȖȔȖșȖȔȕȖȋȖȗȖȓȐȔȖȘȜȐȏȔȈ ȕȖȐ ȒȊȕțȚȘȐȊȐȌȖ 2 ǴǫǻȐȔǴǪǳȖȔȖȕȖșȖȊȈ ȊȖȑ ȌȐȜȜȍȘȍȕȞȐȈȞȐȐ ȕȈ ȔȍȎȗȖȗțȓȧȞȐȖȕȕȖȔ țȘȖȊȕȍ ǶȉșțȎȌȈȦȚșȧ ǸȖșșȐȧǴȖșȒȊȈǫǹǷ-1 ȔȍȝȈȕȐȏȔȣȊȣȧȊȓȍȕȕȣȝșȓțȟȈȍȊȝȘȖȔȖșȖȔȕȖȋȖȗȖȓȐȔȖȘȜȐȏȔȈȐȝȘȖ 3ǪȖȘȖȕȍȎșȒȐȑǫȖșțȌȈȘșȚȊȍȕȕȣȑ ȔȖșȖȔȕȖȑȐȏȔȍȕȟȐȊȖșȚȐȈȚȈȒȎȍȘȖȓȤșȓțȟȈȑȕȣȝȐșȍȓȍȒȚȐȊȕȣȝȜȈȒ ȏȈȗȖȊȍȌȕȐȒ ȚȖȘȖȊȖȚȊȍȚșȚȊȍȕȕȣȝȏȈȐȝȜȖȘȔȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȍ ǸȖșșȐȧ ȗȖșǲȘȈșȕȖȓȍșȕȣȑ ǲȓȦȟȍȊȣȍ șȓȖȊȈ ȒȈȘȐȖȚȐȗ-ȔȈȘȒȍȘ ȝȘȖȔȖșȖȔȕȣȍ ȗȍȘȍșȚȘȖȑȒȐ ǪȖȘȖȕȍȎșȒȖȑȖȉȓ ȋȍȖȋȘȈȜȐȟȍșȒȖȍ ȘȈșȗȘȖșȚȘȈȕȍȕȐȍ ȟȈșȚȖȚȈ ȊșȚȘȍȟȈȍȔȖșȚȐ ȗȖȗțȓȧȞȐ 4 ǫȖȔȍȓȤșȒȐȑ ȖȕȕȖ-ȋȍȕȍȚȐȟȍșȒȈȧ șȚȘțȒȚțȘȈ ȊȐȌȈ ȖȉȣȒȕȖȊȍȕȕȈȧ ȊȖșȚȖȟȕȖȍȊȘȖȗȍȑ ȋȖșțȌȈȘșȚȊȍȕȕȣȑ șȒȈȧȗȖȌȏȍȔȕȈȧȗȖȓȍȊȒȐ țȕȐȊȍȘșȐȚȍȚȐȔǼǹȒȖȘȐȕȣ ǩȍȓȈȘțșȤ246ȋǫȖȔȍȓȤ, țȓǹȖȊȍȚșȒȈȧ E-mail: [email protected]

ǪȊȍȌȍȕȐȍ ǹȘȍȌȐ ȉȖȓȍȍȟȍȔȒȈȘȐȖȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒȐȐȏțȟȍȕȕȣȝȊȐȌȖȊȔȓȍȒȖȗȐȚȈȦȡȐȝȝȘȖ ȔȖșȖȔȕȣȑ ȗȖȓȐȔȖȘȜȐȏȔ ȉȣȓ ȊȣȧȊȓȍȕ Ȓ ȒȖȕȞț -ȝ ȋȋ ț ȊȐȌȖȊ > @ Ǫ ȌȈȓȤ ȕȍȑȠȍȔ ȋȓȈȊȕȣȔȖȉȘȈȏȖȔȏȈșȟȍȚȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȐȚȍȓȍȑȖȚȘȧȌȈ5RGHQWLD ȟȐșȓȖȐȏȊȍșȚȕȣȝ ȒȈȘȐȖȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒȐȗȖȓȐȔȖȘȜȕȣȝȊȐȌȖȊȔȓȍȒȖȗȐȚȈȦȡȐȝȊȖȏȘȖșȓȖ>ȐȌȘ@ Ȉ ȗȘȍȌ șȚȈȊȓȍȕȐȧȖșȚȍȗȍȕȐȝȘȖȔȖșȖȔȕȖȑȐȏȔȍȕȟȐȊȖșȚȐțȘȈȕȍȍ ȐȏțȟȍȕȕȣȝȊȐȌȖȊȌȖȗȖȓȕȍȕȣ ȕȖȊȣȔȐșȊȍȌȍȕȐȧȔȐ> ȐȌȘ@ ǽȘȖȔȖșȖȔȕȣȑȗȖȓȐȔȖȘȜȐȏȔȊȒȈȎȌȖȔȒȖȕȒȘȍȚȕȖȔșȓțȟȈȍȖȉțșȓȖȊȓȍȕȘȈȏȕȣȔȐ ȗȘȐȟȐȕȈȔȐȐȐȔȍȍȚșȊȖȦȐșȚȖȘȐȦ ǪȣșȒȈȏȣȊȈȓȈșȤȚȖȟȒȈȏȘȍȕȐȧȖ ȝȘȖȔȖșȖȔȕȖȔȗȖ ȓȐȔȖȘȜȐȏȔȍ ȒȈȒ ȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖȔ ȗțȚȐ șȐȔȗȈȚȘȐȟȍșȒȖȋȖ ȊȐȌȖȖȉȘȈȏȖȊȈȕȐȧ >@ ǷȘȍȌȓȖ Ȏȍȕȕȣȍ ȗȖȏȌȕȍȍ ȋȐȗȖȚȍȏȣ ȐșȚȖȘȐȟȍșȒȈȧ ȜȐȓȖȋȍȕȍȚȐȟȍșȒȈȧ Ȑ ȘȈșșȍȓȍȕȐȧ ȗȘȍȈȌȈȗȚȐȊȕȈȧ ȒȈȒ ȗȘȈȊȐȓȖ ȖșȕȖȊȣȊȈȓȐșȤ ȕȈ ȈȓȓȖȗȈȚȘȐȟȍșȒȖȔ ȜȖȘȔȖȖȉȘȈȏȖȊȈ ȕȐȐ Ȑ, șȒȖȘȍȍ ȐȔȍȓȐ ȖȚȕȖȠȍȕȐȍ Ȓ ȔȍȎȗȖȗțȓȧȞȐȖȕȕȖȑ ȝȘȖȔȖșȖȔȕȖȑ ȐȏȔȍȕȟȐȊȖșȚȐ ȟȍȔ Ȓ ȊȕțȚȘȐȗȖȗțȓȧȞȐȖȕȕȖȔț ȝȘȖȔȖșȖȔȕȖȔț ȗȖȓȐȔȖȘȜȐȏȔț >@ ǷȘȍȌȗȖȓȈȋȈȓȖșȤ ȚȈȒȎȍ ȈȌȈȗȚȐȊȕȖȍ ȏȕȈȟȍȕȐȍ Ȍȓȧ Țȍȝ ȝȘȖȔȖșȖȔȕȣȝ ȗȍȘȍșȚȘȖȍȒ ȕȈȗȘȐȔȍȘ ȐȏȔȍȕȟȐ ȊȖșȚȤȗȖȟȐșȓțȌȖȉȈȊȖȟȕȣȝȝȘȖȔȖșȖȔ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍȕȍȐȋȘȈȦȚ șțȡȍșȚȊȍȕȕȖȑ ȘȖȓȐȊșȚȈ ȕȖȊȓȍȕȐȐ ȐȏȖȓȐȘțȦȡȐȝ ȔȍȝȈȕȐȏȔȖȊ ȗȖȌȌȍȘȎȐȊȈȧ ȋȍȕȍȚȐȟȍșȒȖȍ ȘȈȏȕȖȖȉȘȈȏȐȍ Ȋ ȗȖ

1ǸȈȉȖȚȈȊȣȗȖȓȕȍȕȈȗȘȐȗȖȌȌȍȘȎȒȍȋȘȈȕȚȖȊǸǼǼǰ -04-48646, 09-04- ǷȘȖ ȋȘȈȔȔǶǩǵǸǨǵ©ǩȐȖȘȈȏȕȖȖȉȘȈȏȐȍª ȐǼǾǷ©ǵȈțȟȕȣȍȐȕȈțȟȕȖ-ȗȍȌȈȋȖȋȐȟȍșȒȐȍȒȈȌȘȣ ȐȕȕȖȊȈȞȐȖȕȕȖȑǸȖșșȐȐª -01-141-063-021). 110 ɇȺɍɑɇɕȿȼȿȾɈɆɈɋɌɂ ɋɟɪɢɹȿɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟɧɚɭɤɢʋ 15 (86)ȼɵɩɭɫɤ12 ______ȗțȓȧȞȐȧȝ>@ǨȌȈȗȚȐȊȕȖȍȏȕȈȟȍȕȐȍȝȘȖȔȖșȖȔȕȖȋȖȗȖȓȐȔȖȘȜȐȏȔȈȗȖȗȍȘȍșȚȘȖȑȒȈȔ ȏȈȚȘȈȋȐȊȈȦȡȐȔ ȐȏȔȍȕȍȕȐȍ ȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȧ ȋȍȕȖȊ Ƿǰ Ȋ ȟȈșȚȕȖșȚȐ ȌȖȒȈȏȈȕȕȖȍ Ȍȓȧ ȌȊț ȒȘȣȓȣȝȐȗȘȧȔȖȒȘȣȓȣȝ>ȐȌȘ@ ȗȖșȚțȓȐȘțȍȚșȧȐȌȓȧȔȓȍȒȖȗȐȚȈȦȡȐȝȘȈȊȕȖȒȈȒ ȗȖ ǸȖȉȍȘȚșȖȕȖȊșȒȐȔȚȘȈȕșȓȖȒȈȞȐȧȔ ǸǺ ȈȚȈȒȎȍ ȗȖ ȒȖȓȐȟȍșȚȊȍȕȕȣȔȐȏȔȍȕȍȕȐȧȔȊ ȝȘȖȔȖșȖȔȈȝ ȌȍȓȍȞȐȐ-ȌțȗȓȐȒȈȞȐȐ >@ǹȓȍȌțȍȚțȗȖȔȧȕțȚȤȟȚȖȈȌȈȗȚȐȊȕȖșȚȤȝȘȖȔȖ șȖȔȕȖȋȖȗȖȓȐȔȖȘȜȐȏȔȈȘȈșșȔȈȚȘȐȊȈȍȚșȧȊȘȈȔȒȈȝȗȖȗțȓȧȞȐȖȕȕȖ-ȋȍȕȍȚȐȟȍșȒȖȑȋȐȗȖ Țȍȏȣ ȐȕȍȗȘȖȚȐȊȖȘȍȟȐȚȚȈȒȖȊȖȑȔțȚȈȞȐȖȕȕȖȑ [17]. Ǫ ȕȈșȚȖȧȡȍȔ șȖȖȉȡȍȕȐȐ ȕȈ ȗȘȐȔȍȘȍ ȖȉȣȒȕȖȊȍȕȕȣȝ Ȑ ȗȖȌȏȍȔȕȖȑ ȗȖȓȍȊȖȒ Ȑȏ ǪȖșȚȖȟȕȖȑǭȊȘȖȗȣ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȓȍȕȣȐȈȕȈȓȐȏȐȘțȦȚșȧȕȖȊȣȍȌȈȕȕȣȍȗȖȘȈșȗȘȖșȚȘȈȕȍȕȐȦ Ȑ ȟȈșȚȖȚȍ ȊșȚȘȍȟȈȍȔȖșȚȐ ȝȘȖȔȖșȖȔȕȣȝ ȔțȚȈȞȐȑ Ȋ ȈȘȍȈȓȈȝ Ȑȏțȟȍȕȕȣȝ ȔȖȌȍȓȤȕȣȝ ȊȐ ȌȖȊ ȈȒȈȘȐȖȚȐȗ ȘȈșșȔȖȚȘȍȕȒȈȒȔȈȘȒȍȘȗȖȗțȓȧȞȐȖȕȕȖ-ȋȍȕȍȚȐȟȍșȒȖȑșȚȘțȒȚțȘȣȊȐȌȈ

ǴȈȚȍȘȐȈȓȐȔȍȚȖȌȣ ǪȒȈȘȐȖȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒȖȔȐșșȓȍȌȖȊȈȕȐȐȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȕȣșȖȉșȚȊȍȕȕȣȍșȉȖȘȣȗȖȗȖȌȏȍȔ ȕȣȔ Ȑ ȖȉȣȒȕȖȊȍȕȕȣȔ ȗȖȓȍȊȒȈȔ Ȑȏ ǪȖșȚȖȟȕȖȑ ǭȊȘȖȗȣ ǴȈȚȍȘȐȈȓ ȗȖ M. (T.) subterraneusȗȖȌȏȍȔȕȖȑȗȖȓȍȊȒȍ Q ȊȒȓȦȟȈȓ ȥȒȏȐȏǪȖȘȖȕȍȎșȒȖȋȖȏȈȗȖȊȍȌȕȐȒȈ ȗȘȈȊȖȉȍȘȍȎȤȍȘǻșȔȈȕȒȈȊǪȍȘȝȕȍȝȈȊșȒȖȔȘȈȑȖȕȍǪȖȘȖȕȍȎșȒȖȑȖȉȓȈșȚȐ –ȐȏȖȒȘȍ șȚȕȖșȚȍȑ ș ǹȈȊȐȟȒȐ ǵȖȊȖȏȣȉȒȖȊșȒȖȋȖ Ș-ȕȈ ǩȘȧȕșȒȖȑ ȖȉȓȈșȚȐ 1 – Ȑȏ ȖȒȘȍșȚȕȖșȚȍȑ ș ǩțȉȖȕȐȞȣ ǺȖȘȖȗȍȞȒȖȋȖ Ș-ȕȈ ǺȊȍȘșȒȖȑ ȖȉȓȈșȚȐ - Ȑȏ ǷȘȐȒȈȘȗȈȚȤȧ ȖȒȘȍșȚȕȖșȚȍȑ șǿȍȘȕȖȊȒȈǿȍȘȕȖȊȐȞȒȖȑȖȉȓȈșȚȐ Ȑ–șǲȈȘȗȈȚ ȊȉȓȐȏȐȔȍȚȍȖșȚȈȕȞȐȐǷȖȎȐȎȍȊ șȒȈȧ ǰȊȈȕȖ-ǼȘȈȕȒȖȊșȒȖȑ ȖȉȓȈșȚȐ Ȋ ǻȒȘȈȐȕȍ ǲȈȘȐȖȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒȐ ȐȌȍȕȚȐȜȐȞȐȘȖȊȈȕȕȈȧ ȊȣȉȖȘȒȈ ȖȉȣȒȕȖȊȍȕȕȣȝ ȗȖȓȍȊȖȒ șȖșȚȖȧȓȈ Ȑȏ ȥȒȏ Microtus arvalis ȜȖȘȔȣ ©REVFXUXVªȌȖȉȣȚȣȝȊǾȍȕȚȘȈȓȤȕȖȔǿȍȘȕȖȏȍȔȤȍ Q ǵȐȎȕȍȔǷȖȊȖȓȎȤȍ Q Ȉ ȚȈȒȎȍȕȈșȍȊȍȘȕȣȝșȒȓȖȕȈȝȐȊȗȘȍȌȋȖȘȤȧȝǲȈȊȒȈȏȈ Q ǪȣȉȖȘȒȈȐȏ ǾȍȕȚȘȈȓȤȕȖȋȖ ǿȍȘȕȖȏȍȔȤȧ ȊȒȓȦȟȈȓȈ șȉȖȘȣ ȥȚȖȑ ȜȖȘȔȣ Ȑȏ ȖȒȘȍșȚȕȖșȚȍȑ șȍȓ ǴȈȓȈȧ ǷȘȐȊȈȓȖȊȒȈ ǪȍȘȝȕȍȝȈȊșȒȖȋȖQ ȐȏșȍȓȈǵȖȊȖȋȘȍȔȧȟȍȕșȒȖȍQ ȐǹȍȔȐȓțȒșȒȐȍǪȣșȍȓȒȐQ ǽȖ ȝȖȓȤșȒȖȋȖȘ-ȕȖȊǪȖȘȖȕȍȎșȒȖȑȖȉȓ ȐȏșǰȏȓȍȋȖȡȍQ Ȑș țȟȈșȚȒȈǪȖȘȖȕȍȎșȒȖȋȖȏȈȗȖ ȊȍȌȕȐȒȈQ ȊǻșȔȈȕșȒȖȔȘ-ȕȍǳȐȗȍȞȒȖȑȖȉȓ;ȈȚȈȒȎȍȐȏȖȒȘȍșȚȕȖșȚȍȑșǹȚȘȍȓȤȞȣ n=4 –ǺȈȔȉȖȊșȒȖȋȖȘ-ȕȈǺȈȔȉȖȊșȒȖȑȖȉȓǺȈȒȎȍȊȘȈșșȔȖȚȘȍȕȐȍȊȒȓȦȟȍȕȔȈȚȍȘȐȈȓȗȖ Microtus arvalisȜȖȘȔȣ©REVFXUXVªȐȏǷȘȈȊȖȉȍȘȍȎȤȧ ȖȒȘȍșȚȕȖșȚȐșȍȓǹȓȈȊȧȕȒȈǪȖș ȒȘȍșȍȕșȒȖȋȖȘ-ȕȈQ ȐǯȈȊȖȓȎȤȧ ȖȒȘȍșȚȕȖșȚȐșșǬȤȧȒȖȊȒȈQ ǲȘȈșȕȖȒțȚșȒȖȋȖȐ ǶȒȚȧȉȘȤșȒȖȍQ ǲȘȈșȕȖȗȈȘȚȐȏȈȕșȒȖȋȖȘ-ȕȖȊ ǹȈȘȈȚȖȊșȒȖȑȖȉȓȈșȚȐȊǵȐȎȕȍȔǷȖȊȖȓ ȎȤȍ Ȑȏ ǹȚȈȊȘȖȗȖȓȤșȒȖȋȖ ȒȘȈȧ ȏȈȗȈȌȕȈȧ ȟȈșȚȤ ǷȘȍȌȒȈȊȒȈȏȤȧ ȊȉȓȐȏȐ șȍȓ ǹȍȘȋȐȍȊȒȈ șȈȔȞȖȊȐǹȈȉȓȐȕșȒȖȍșȈȔȍȞ ȐǲȈȉȈȘȌȐȕȖ-ǩȈȓȒȈȘȐȐ țȘȖȟȐȡȍǽȈȑȔȈȠȐșȈȔȍȞ Ȋ ǲȈȊȒȈȏșȒȖȔ ȘȍȋȐȖȕȍ ǲȘȖȔȍ ȚȖȋȖ ȐȏțȟȍȕȕȈȧ ȊȣȉȖȘȒȈ M. arvalis V O ȊȒȓȦȟȈȓȈ ȥȒȏ M. arvalisȜȖȘȔȣ ©DUYDOLVª Ȑȏ ȏȖȕȣȊȓȐȧȕȐȧǿȍȘȕȖȉȣȓȤșȒȖȑ Ǩǹ Ȋ ǩȘȧȕșȒȖȑȖȉȓ 18 ȖșȖȉȍȑ M. rossiaemeridionalis, ȖȚȓȖȊȓȍȕȕȣȝ Ȋ ǪȖȘȖȕȍȎșȒȖȑ Ȑ ȗȘȐȓȍȎȈȡȐȝ țȟȈșȚȒȈȝ ǳȐȗȍȞȒȖȑ ȖȉȓȈșȚȍȑ ȚȍȘȘȐȚȖȘȐȧǪȖȘȖȕȍȎșȒȖȋȖȏȈȗȖȊȍȌȕȐȒȈȐȍȋȖȖȒȘȍșȚȕȖșȚȐ Q ȊǪȖȘȖȕȍȎȍ ȚȍȘȘȐȚȖȘȐȧǬȐȊȐȕȐȓȖȊȖȋȖȏȈȊȖȌȈQ ȊǫȖȔȍȓȤșȒȖȑȖȉȓȈșȚȐ ȒȦȋțȖȚȋ ǫȖȔȍȓȧȊȏȖȕȍȊȓȐȧȕȐȧǿȍȘȕȖȉȣȓȤșȒȖȑǨǹQ ǷȘȍȗȈȘȈȚȣȝȘȖȔȖșȖȔȗȘȐȋȖȚȈȊȓȐȊȈȓȐȐȏȒȓȍȚȖȒȒȖșȚȕȖȋȖȔȖȏȋȈȗȖșȚȈȕȌȈȘȚȕȖȑ ȔȍȚȖȌȐȒȍǹ-ȋȍȚȍȘȖȝȘȖȔȈȚȐȕȊȣȧȊȓȧȓȐȗȖȔȍȚȖȌțǹȈȔȕȍȘȈ>@ǶȒȘȈșȒțșȍȘȍȉȘȖȔȧȌ ȘȣȠȒȖȊȣȝȖȘȋȈȕȐȏȈȚȖȘȖȊ ȇǶǸ ȗȘȖȊȖȌȐȓȐșȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȕȐȍȔ ȖȉȡȍȗȘȐȕȧȚȖȑȔȍȚȖȌȐ ȒȐ>@ ǸȍȏțȓȤȚȈȚȣȐȖȉșțȎȌȍȕȐȍ ǵȈȔȐ ȗȖȌȚȊȍȘȎȌȍȕȖ ș ȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȕȐȍȔ ȌȖȗȖȓȕȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȋȖ ȔȈȚȍȘȐȈȓȈ ȟȚȖ ȗȖȌ ȏȍȔȕȣȍȗȖȓȍȊȒȐȐȏǺȊȍȘșȒȖȑȐǩȘȧȕșȒȖȑȖȉȓȗȘȐȕȈȌȓȍȎȈȚȒ-ȝȘȖȔȖșȖȔȕȖȑȜȖȘȔȍ ȥȚȖȋȖȊȐȌȈȚȖȋȌȈȒȈȒȐșșȓȍȌȖȊȈȕȕȣȍȕȈȔȐȕȈȝȖȌȒȐșȊȖșȚȖȟȕȣȝșȒȓȖȕȖȊǲȈȘȗȈȚǷȘȐ ȒȈȘȗȈȚȤȧȐǪȖȘȖȕȍȎșȒȖȑȖȉȓȝȈȘȈȒȚȍȘȐȏțȦȚșȧ 52-ȝȘȖȔȖșȖȔȕȣȔȒȈȘȐȖȚȐȗȖȔ. ȅȚȖȚȘȍ ȏțȓȤȚȈȚ ȌȖȗȖȓȕȧȍȚ ȐȏȊȍșȚȕȣȍ Ȑȏ ȓȐȚȍȘȈȚțȘȣ ȝȘȖȔȖșȖȔȕȣȍ ȌȈȕȕȣȍ ȗȖ ȒȈȘȐȖȓȖȋȐȟȍ șȒȖȑ ȌȐȜȜȍȘȍȕȞȐȈȞȐȐ ȊȐȌȈ ȗȖȌȚȊȍȘȎȌȈȧ ȟȚȖ șȍȊȍȘȕȈȧ ȟȈșȚȤ ȈȘȍȈȓȈ M. (T.) subterraneusȊǪȖșȚȖȟȕȖȑǭȊȘȖȗȍȕȈșȍȓȍȕȈ-ȝȘȖȔȖșȖȔȕȖȑȜȖȘȔȖȑȚȖȋȌȈȒȈȒȒȦȋțȖȚ ȓȐȕȐȐǷȖȓȤșȒȈȧǩȍȓȖȊȍȎȤ–ǩȘȧȕșȒȖȉȐȚȈȦȚ-ȝȘȖȔȖșȖȔȕȣȍȗȖȌȏȍȔȕȣȍȗȖȓȍȊȒȐ [4, 6, 16, ȕȈȠȐȌȈȕȕȣȍ@ ǸȈȏȓȐȟȐȧȊȒȈȘȐȖȚȐȗȈȝ-Ȑ-ȝȘȖȔȖșȖȔȕȣȝȗȖȌȏȍȔȕȣȝ ɇȺɍɑɇɕȿȼȿȾɈɆɈɋɌɂ ɋɟɪɢɹȿɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟɧɚɭɤɢʋ 15 (86)ȼɵɩɭɫɤ12 111 ______ȗȖȓȍȊȖȒșȊȖȌȧȚșȧȒȖȌȕȖȑȘȖȉȍȘȚșȖȕȖȊșȒȖȑȚȘȈȕșȓȖȒȈȞȐȐ ǸǺ ȔȈȘȒȐȘțȦȡȍȑ ȋȍȖȋȘȈ ȜȐȟȍșȒȐ ȏȈȔȍȡȈȦȡȐȍ ȊȕțȚȘȐȊȐȌȖȊȣȍ ȜȖȘȔȣ T. subterraneus, Ȑȏ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȝ ȜȐȒșȈȞȐȧ ȊȣȠȍțȗȖȔȧȕțȚȖȑǸǺ ȊȋȖȔȖȏȐȋȖȚȕȖȔșȖșȚȖȧȕȐȐȕȈȚȍȘȘȐȚȖȘȐȐǪȖșȚȖȟȕȖȑǭȊȘȖȗȣȊ ȟȈșȚȕȖșȚȐ ȗȘȐșțȡȈ ȦȎȕȣȔ ȗȖȗțȓȧȞȐȧȔ ȊȐȌȈ ǹȓȍȌțȍȚ ȊȣșȒȈȏȈȚȤ ȗȘȍȌȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȍ Ȗ ȏȕȈȟȍȕȐȐ ȜȈȒȚȖȘȖȊ ȐȏȖȓȧȞȐȐ șȊȧȏȈȕȕȣȝ ș șȖȉȣȚȐȧȔȐ ȗȓȍȑșȚȖȞȍȕȖȊȖȑ ȐșȚȖȘȐȐ Ȋ ȘȈșȗȘȖșȚȘȈȕȍȕȐȐ ȥȚȖȑ ȝȘȖȔȖșȖȔȕȖȑ ȗȍȘȍșȚȘȖȑȒȐ Ȋ ȦȋȖ-ȊȖșȚȖȟȕȖȑ ȟȈșȚȐ ȈȘȍȈȓȈ T. subterraneus. Ǫ ȚȖ Ȏȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȕȈȠȐ ȌȈȕȕȣȍ ȗȖ ȒȈȘȐȖȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒȖȔț ȐȏțȟȍȕȐȦ 52-ȝȘȖȔȖșȖȔȕȣȝ ȗȖȌȏȍȔȕȣȝ ȗȖȓȍȊȖȒ Q Ȑȏ ȚȘȍȝ ȗțȕȒȚȖȊ Ȋ ȦȋȖ-ȊȖșȚȖȟȕȖȑ ȟȈșȚȐ ȈȘȍȈȓȈȊȐȌȈ ȚȈȉȓ. ȗȖȌȚȊȍȘȎȌȈȦȚȖȚșțȚșȚȊȐȍȊȗȖȗțȓȧȞȐȧȝȒ ȊȖșȚȖȒțȖȚȊȖȌȖȘȈȏȌȍȓȈ ǲȈȘȗȈȚ ȗȍȘȐȞȍȕȚȘȐȟȍșȒȖȑ ȐȕȊȍȘșȐȐ Ƿǰ Ȋ ȗȍȘȊȖȑ ȗȈȘȍ ȈțȚȖșȖȔ șțȉȚȍȓȖȞȍȕȚȘȐȒ- șțȉȔȍȚȈȞȍȕȚȘȐȒ șȘȈȏȓȐȟȕȖȑ ȟȈșȚȖȚȖȑ ȊșȚȘȍȟȈȦȡȍȑșȧȊȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȣȝ ȗȖȗțȓȧȞȐȧȝȗȖȌ ȏȍȔȕȖȑȗȖȓȍȊȒȐȕȈȦȋȖ-ȏȈȗȈȌȍȈȘȍȈȓȈȊȐȌȈ>@ ȐțȍȌȐȕșȚȊȍȕȕȖȑȐȏȒȈȘȐȖȚȐȗȐȘȖ ȊȈȕȕȣȝȖșȖȉȍȑșȏȈȗȈȌȕȣȝșȒȓȖȕȖȊǪȖșȚȖȟȕȣȝǲȈȘȗȈȚȐȏǯȈȒȈȘȗȈȚșȒȖȑȖȉȓ>ȚȈȉȓ. 1]. ǷȖȓțȟȍȕȕȣȍ ȕȈȔȐ ȘȍȏțȓȤȚȈȚȣ ȚȈȒȎȍ ȗȖȏȊȖȓȧȦȚ ȖȚȔȍȚȐȚȤ ȔȈȘȒȐȘȖȊȒț 52-ȝȘȖȔȖșȖȔȕȖȑȜȖȘȔȣȗȖȌȏȍȔȕȖȑȗȖȓȍȊȒȐ ȗȖȓȕȖșȚȤȦȋȍȚȍȘȖȝȘȖȔȈȚȐȟȕȖȑȈȒȘȖȞȍȕ ȚȘȐȟȍșȒȖȑǻ-ȝȘȖȔȖșȖȔȖȑȊ ȘȈȏȔȍȘȍȒȖȚȖȘȖȑȗȖ-ȊȐȌȐȔȖȔț ȗȘȖșȓȍȎȐȊȈȍȚșȧ ȋȘȈȌȐȍȕȚ ȊȕȈȗȘȈȊȓȍȕȐȐșȦȋȖ-ȏȈȗȈȌȈȕȈșȍȊȍȘȖ-ȊȖșȚȖȒ ȖȚȒȘțȗȕȖȑȊȊȣȉȖȘȒȈȝȐȏǨȊșȚȘȐȐ>@ ȌȖ șȘȍȌȕȍȑ Ȋ ǹȓȖȊȈȒȐȐ >@ Ȑ ȉȖȓȍȍ ȔȍȓȒȖȑ Ȋ ȗȖȗțȓȧȞȐȧȝ Ȑȏ ǪȖșȚȖȟȕȖȑ ǭȊȘȖȗȣ > ȕȈȠȐȌȈȕȕȣȍ@ǴȖȎȕȖȊȣșȒȈȏȈȚȤȗȘȍȌȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȍȖȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖȑȘȖȓȐȗȍȘȍșȚȘȖȍȒȚȐȗȈ ȌȍȓȍȞȐȑ-ȌțȗȓȐȒȈȞȐȑ Ȋ ȜȖȘȔȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȐ ȊȈȘȐȈȉȍȓȤȕȖșȚȐ ȥȚȖȑ ȋȍȚȍȘȖȝȘȖȔȖșȖȔȣ ț T. subterraneus ș Q ǵȍ ȐșȒȓȦȟȍȕȖ ȟȚȖ ȘȈșȗȘȖșȚȘȈȕȍȕȐȍ ȌȊțȝ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȐȝ ȊȣȠȍ țȗȖȔȧȕțȚȣȝȝȘȖȔȖșȖȔȕȣȝȗȍȘȍșȚȘȖȍȒȊȈȘȍȈȓȍ-ȝȘȖȔȖșȖȔȕȖȑȜȖȘȔȣȗȖȌȏȍȔȕȖȑȗȖ ȓȍȊȒȐșȖȊȗȈȌȈȦȡȍȍșȋȘȈȌȐȍȕȚȖȔȜȐȏȐȒȖ-ȋȍȖȋȘȈȜȐȟȍșȒȐȝțșȓȖȊȐȑȐȔȍȍȚȈȌȈȗȚȐȊȕȖȍ ȏȕȈȟȍȕȐȍǵȈȗȖȔȕȐȔȟȚȖȈȌȈȗȚȐȊȕȖȍȏȕȈȟȍȕȐȍȝȘȖȔȖșȖȔȕȖȋȖȗȖȓȐȔȖȘȜȐȏȔȈȗȖȗȍȘȍ șȚȘȖȑȒȈȔȏȈȚȘȈȋȐȊȈȦȡȐȔȐȏȔȍȕȍȕȐȍȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȧȋȍȕȖȊ ȗȖǷǰ ȊȟȈșȚȕȖșȚȐȌȖȒȈȏȈȕ ȕȖȍȌȓȧ ȌȊțȒȘȣȓȣȝȐȗȘȧȔȖȒȘȣȓȣȝ>ȐȌȘ@ ȕȍȐșȒȓȦȟȈȍȚșȧ ȐȌȓȧȔȓȍȒȖȗȐȚȈȦ ȡȐȝȘȈȊȕȖȒȈȒȗȖ ǸǺȈȚȈȒȎȍȗȖȒȖȓȐȟȍșȚȊȍȕȕȣȔȐȏȔȍȕȍȕȐȧȔȊȝȘȖȔȖșȖȔȈȝ ȌȍȓȍȞȐȐ – ȌțȗȓȐȒȈȞȐȐ >@ ǹȓȍȌțȍȚ țȗȖȔȧȕțȚȤ ȟȚȖ ȈȌȈȗȚȐȊȕȖșȚȤ ȝȘȖȔȖșȖȔȕȖȋȖ ȗȖȓȐȔȖȘ ȜȐȏȔȈȘȈșșȔȈȚȘȐȊȈȍȚșȧȊȘȈȔȒȈȝȗȖȗțȓȧȞȐȖȕȕȖ-ȋȍȕȍȚȐȟȍșȒȖȑȋȐȗȖȚȍȏȣ ȐȕȍȗȘȖȚȐȊȖ ȘȍȟȐȚȚȈȒȖȊȖȑȔțȚȈȞȐȖȕȕȖȑ [17]. ǺȈȉȓȐȞȈ ǫȍȖȋȘȈȜȐȟȍșȒȖȍȘȈșȗȘȖșȚȘȈȕȍȕȐȍȐȟȈșȚȖȚȈȊșȚȘȍȟȈȍȔȖșȚȐǷǰ-ȑȗȈȘȣȈțȚȖșȖȔ ȊȗȖȗțȓȧȞȐȧȝMicrotus (Terricola) subterraneus (2n=52, NF=60) ǿȐșȓȖȖșȖȉȍȑ ǶȉȡȍȍȟȐșȓȖ ȋȍȚȍȘȖȏȐȋȖȚȕȣȝ ǳȖȒȈȓȐȚȍȚ Ȑȏțȟȍȕȕȣȝ ǰșȚȖȟȕȐȒ ȗȖǷǰȊ-ȑ ȗȖȓȍȊȖȒ ȗȈȘȍȈțȚȖșȖȔ ǾȍȕȚȘȈȓȤȕȈȧ ǭȊȘȖȗȈ ǹȓȖȊȈȒȐȧ ǯȈȗȈȌȕȣȍ 24 8 [33] ǺȈȚȘȣǸȖȋȈȟșȒȈȧȌȖȓȐȕȈ ǵȐȏȒȐȍǺȈȚȘȣȇȕȐȕșȒȈȧȌȖȓȐȕȈ 3 2 - « - ǩȍȓȧȕșȒȐȍǺȈȚȘȣǹȍȌȔȐȟșȒȈȧȌȖȓȐȕȈ 266 25 [39] ǨȊșȚȘȐȧǲȈȘțȚȈȕșȒȐȍǨȓȤȗȣǪțȘȞȍȕȗȈșș 4 2 - « - ȆȎȕȈȧǭȊȘȖȗȈǩȖȓȋȈȘȐȧǷȐȘȐȕ 2 1 - « - ǪȖșȚȖȟȕȈȧ ǭȊȘȖȗȈ ǻȒȘȈȐȕȈ ǯȈȒȈȘȗȈȚșȒȈȧ 1 1 [16] ȖȉȓȋǷȖȎȍȎȍȊșȒȈȧ ǺȈȔȎȍ,ȋǷȍȚȘȖș 1 0 - « - ǪȖșȚȖȟȕȣȍ ǲȈȘȗȈȚȣ ǰȊȈȕȖ-ǼȘȈȕȒȖȊșȒȈȧ 10 0 [4] ȖȉȓȋǫȖȊȍȘȓȈ ǵȈȠȐȌȈȕȕȣȍ ǷȘȐȒȈȘȗȈȚȤȍ 1 0 [6] ǶȒȘȍșȚȕȖșȚȐǲȐȍȊȈ 6 0 [16] ǲȈȕȍȊșȒȐȑȏȈȗȖȊȍȌȕȐȒ 1 0 - « - ǸȖșșȐȧǪȖȘȖȕȍȎșȒȐȑȏȈȗȖȊȍȌȕȐȒ 6 0 [4]; ǵȈȠȐȌȈȕȕȣȍ ǷȖ ȊȐȌȈȔ-ȌȊȖȑȕȐȒȈȔ ȖȉȣȒȕȖȊȍȕȕȖȑ ȗȖȓȍȊȒȐ ȕȈ ȕȈȠȍȔ ȔȈȚȍȘȐȈȓȍ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȕȖ ȟȚȖȊȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȣȝ ǷȘȍȌȒȈȊȒȈȏșȒȐȝ(ȖȒȘȍșȚȕȖșȚȐșȍȓǹȈȉȓȐȕșȒȖȍ Q ȐǹȍȘȋȐȍȊȒȈ Q ǹȚȈȊȘȖȗȖȓȤșȒȖȋȖ ȒȘȈȧ) Ȑ ǹȍȊȍȘȖ-ǲȈȊȒȈȏșȒȐȝ (țȘȖȟȐȡȍ ǽȈȑȔȈȠȐ Ȋ ǲȈȉȈȘȌȐȕȖ- 112 ɇȺɍɑɇɕȿȼȿȾɈɆɈɋɌɂ ɋɟɪɢɹȿɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟɧɚɭɤɢʋ 15 (86)ȼɵɩɭɫɤ12 ______ǩȈȓȒȈȘȐȐ Q ȗȖȗțȓȧȞȐȧȝ M. arvalis ȜȖȘȔȣ «obscurus» ȗȘȖȐȏȖȠȓȈȜȐȒșȈȞȐȧȌȊț ȗȓȍȟȍȋȖȊȈȘȐȈȕȚȈY-ȝȘȖȔȖșȖȔȣȟȚȖȝȈȘȈȒȚȍȘȕȖȌȓȧȏȈȒȈȊȒȈȏșȒȐȝȗȖȗțȓȧȞȐȑȊȐȌȈȐȕȍ șȊȖȑșȚȊȍȕȕȖȖșȚȈȓȤȕȣȔȗȖȗțȓȧȞȐȧȔȥȚȖȑȜȖȘȔȣǴȖȎȕȖȊȣșȒȈȏȈȚȤȗȘȍȌȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȍȖ ȏȕȈȟȍȕȐȐ ȜȈȒȚȖȘȖȊ ȐȏȖȓȧȞȐȐ Ȋ ȜȖȘȔȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȐ șȗȍȞȐȜȐȒȐ ȗȖȗțȓȧȞȐȖȕȕȖ- ȋȍȕȍȚȐȟȍșȒȖȑ șȚȘțȒȚțȘȣ ȒȈȊȒȈȏșȒȐȝ ȗȖȗțȓȧȞȐȑ M. arvalis ȜȖȘȔȣ «obscXUXVª ȊȣȧȊ ȓȍȕȕȖȑ ȊȌȈȕȕȖȔșȓțȟȈȍ ǶșȖȉȖȍȊȕȐȔȈȕȐȍ ȖȉȘȈȡȍȕȖȕȈȐȏțȟȍȕȐȍ ȊȕțȚȘȐȗȖȗțȓȧȞȐȖȕȕȖȋȖȝȘȖȔȖșȖȔȕȖȋȖ ȗȖȓȐȔȖȘȜȐȏȔȈȗȖȗȍȘȐȞȍȕȚȘȐȟȍșȒȖȑȐȕȊȍȘșȐȐȊ-ȑȗȈȘȍȈțȚȖșȖȔ șțȉȚȍȓȖ-ȈȒȘȖȞȍȕ ȚȘȐȒ ȊȊȖșȚȖȟȕȖȍȊȘȖȗȍȑșȒȐȝȗȖȗțȓȧȞȐȧȝM. arvalisȜȖȘȔȣ©REVFXUXVªȐȈȕȈȓȐȏȊȖȏ ȔȖȎȕȣȝȗȘȐȟȐȕȍȋȖȊȖȏȕȐȒȕȖȊȍȕȐȧǵȈȔȐȕȈȕȖȊȖȔȔȈȚȍȘȐȈȓȍȐȏǾȍȕȚȘȈȓȤȕȖȋȖǿȍȘ ȕȖȏȍȔȤȧȐǵȐȎȕȍȋȖǷȖȊȖȓȎȤȧȗȖȌȚȊȍȘȎȌȍȕȔȍȝȈȕȐȏȔȥȚȖȑȝȘȖȔȖșȖȔȕȖȑȗȍȘȍșȚȘȖȑȒȐ țM. arvalisȜȖȘȔȣ«obscurus»ȗȍȘȐȞȍȕȚȘȐȟȍșȒȈȧȐȕȊȍȘșȐȧșȖȗȘȖȊȖȎȌȈȦȡȈȧșȧȌțȗ ȓȐȒȈȞȐȍȑ ȝȘȖȔȖșȖȔȕȖȋȖ ȔȈȚȍȘȐȈȓȈ Ȑ ȗȖȧȊȓȍȕȐȍȔ ȉȓȖȒȈ ȗȘȐȞȍȕȚȘȖȔȍȘȕȖȋȖ ȋȍȚȍȘȖ ȝȘȖȔȈȚȐȕȈ Ȑ ȇǶǸ ȕȈ ȗȍȘȍșȚȘȖȍȕȕȖȔ ȈȒȘȖȞȍȕȚȘȐȟȍșȒȖȔ ȋȖȔȖȓȖȋȍ ǬȈȕȕȈȧ ȔțȚȈȞȐȧ Ȋ ȋȍȚȍȘȖȏȐȋȖȚȕȖȔșȖșȚȖȧȕȐȐȖȉȕȈȘțȎȍȕȈȕȈȔȐȊȊȣȉȖȘȒȈȝM. arvalisȜȖȘȔȣ«obscurus» șȚȍȘȘȐȚȖȘȐȐǵȐȎȕȍȋȖǷȖȊȖȓȎȤȧȊǷȘȈȊȖȉȍȘȍȎȤȍǹȈȘȈȚȖȊșȒȖȑȖȉȓȐȐȏȘȧȌȈȗțȕȒȚȖȊ ǾȍȕȚȘȈȓȤȕȖȋȖǿȍȘȕȖȏȍȔȤȧ ȚȈȉȓ. 2). ǸȈȕȍȍȉȣȓȖȗȖȒȈȏȈȕȖȟȚȖȈȒȘȖȞȍȕȚȘȐȟȍșȒȐȑȊȈ ȘȐȈȕȚ-ȑȗȈȘȣȈțȚȖșȖȔ ȕȈȉȓȦȌȈȍȚșȧȊȘȈȏȕȣȝȟȈșȚȧȝȈȘȍȈȓȈșȊȈȘȤȐȘțȦȡȍȑȟȈșȚȖȚȖȑ ȖȉȣȟȕȖȌȖȊȖȓȤȕȖȕȐȏȒȖȑȝȖȚȧȐȕȖȋȌȈ ȊǨȘȔȍȕȐȐȐǹȘȍȌȕȍȔǷȖȊȖȓȎȤȍ ȖȕȈȌȖșȚȐȋȈȍȚ 30->ȚȈȉȓ. 3). ǷȖȓțȟȍȕȕȣȍȕȈȔȐ ȘȍȏțȓȤȚȈȚȣȗȖȖȉȕȈȘțȎȍȕȐȦȝȘȖȔȖșȖȔ ȕȖȑȗȍȘȍșȚȘȖȑȒȐȊ-ȗȈȘȍȈțȚȖșȖȔțM. arvalisȜȖȘȔȣ©REVFXUXVªȐȏǵȐȎȕȍȋȖǷȖȊȖȓ ȎȤȧȌȖȗȖȓȕȧȍȚȕȈȠȐȗȘȍȌȠȍșȚȊțȦȡȐȍȘȍȏțȓȤȚȈȚȣ>@ȐșȖȋȓȈșțȦȚșȧșȓȐȚȍȘȈȚțȘȕȣȔȐ ȌȈȕȕȣȔȐȗȖȘȈșȗȘȖșȚȘȈȕȍȕȐȦȥȚȖȑȔțȚȈȞȐȐțȜȖȘȔȣ©REVFXUXVªȕȈȚȍȘȘȐȚȖȘȐȐǹȘȍȌ ȕȍȋȖ>@ ȈȚȈȒȎȍǪȍȘȝȕȍȋȖ>@ǷȖȊȖȓȎȤȧȋȌȍȗȖȓȐȔȖȘȜȐȏȔȗȖȥȚȖȑȔțȚȈȞȐȐȖȉȕȈ ȘțȎȍȕȚȖȓȤȒȖȊȗȖȗțȓȧȞȐȧȝșǷȘȐȊȖȓȎșȒȖȑȊȖȏȊȣȠȍȕȕȖșȚȐǷȖȕȈȠȐȔțȚȖȟȕȍȕȕȣȔȏȈ ȗȍȘȐȖȌȋȌȈȕȕȣȔ,ȊǵȐȎȕȍȔǷȖȊȖȓȎȤȍȥȚȈȔțȚȈȞȐȧȊșȚȘȍȟȈȍȚșȧșȟȈșȚȖȚȖȑ 8 % ȉȣȓȈȊȣȧȊȓȍȕȈțȖȌȕȖȑȖșȖȉȐM. arvalisȜȖȘȔȣ©REVFXUXVªȐȏ-ȚȐȒȈȘȐȖȚȐȗȐȘȖȊȈȕ ȕȣȝșǷȘȈȊȖȉȍȘȍȎȤȧǹȈȘȈȚȖȊșȒȖȑȖȉȓȈșȚȐ ȚȈȉȓ 4)). ǷȖ-ȊȐȌȐȔȖȔțȔțȚȈȞȐȧȊșȚȘȍȟȈȍȚ șȧșȌȖȊȖȓȤȕȖȊȣșȖȒȖȑȟȈșȚȖȚȖȑ>ȕȈȠȐȌȈȕȕȣȍ@ȗȖȊșȍȑȚȍȘȘȐȚȖȘȐȐǷȘȐȊȖȓȎ șȒȖȑȊȖȏȊȣȠȍȕȕȖșȚȐȊȖȚȓȐȟȐȍȖȚȏȈȊȖȓȎșȒȐȝȗȖȗțȓȧȞȐȑȥȚȖȑȒȈȘȐȖȔȖȘȜȣȋȌȍȝȘȖ ȔȖșȖȔȕȈȧȗȍȘȍșȚȘȖȑȒȈȊ-ȑȗȈȘȍȈțȚȖșȖȔȕȈȔȐȕȍȊȣȧȊȓȍȕȈǶȚȔȍȟȍȕȕȣȍȕȈȔȐ ȐȐȏ ȊȍșȚȕȣȍȝȗȖȓȐȚȍȘȈȚțȘȕȣȔȌȈȕȕȣȔ>@ȖșȖȉȍȕȕȖșȚȐ ȋȍȖȋȘȈȜȐȟȍșȒȖȋȖȘȈșȗȘȍȌȍȓȍ ȕȐȧȗȍȘȍșȚȘȖȑȒȐȊ-ȑȗȈȘȍȈțȚȖșȖȔ țM. arvalisȜȖȘȔȣ©REVFXUXVªȊǷȖȊȖȓȎȤȍ ȔȖȋțȚ șȓțȎȐȚȤȔȈȘȒȍȘȖȔ ȗȖȗțȓȧȞȐȖȕȕȖ-ȋȍȕȍȚȐȟȍșȒȖȑșȚȘțȒȚțȘȣȊȐȌȈȊȘȍȋȐȖȕȍȐșșȓȍȌȖȊȈ ȕȐȧȌȍȔȖȕșȚȘȐȘțȧ ȕȈȝȘȖȔȖșȖȔȕȖȔțȘȖȊȕȍȘȈȏȕȖȒȈȟȍșȚȊȍȕȕȖșȚȤȗȖȗțȓȧȞȐȑ M. arvalis ȜȖȘȔȣ©REVFXUXVªȐȏǯȈȊȖȓȎȤȧȐǷȘȈȊȖȉȍȘȍȎȤȧ ȚȈȉȓ. 4). ȅȚȖȚȘȍȏțȓȤȚȈȚȔȖȎȍȚȘȈș șȔȈȚȘȐȊȈȚȤșȧȊȘȈȔȒȈȝ ȈȌȈȗȚȐȊȕȖȑȋȐȗȖȚȍȏȣșȖȋȓȈșȕȖȒȖȚȖȘȖȑȥȊȖȓȦȞȐȖȕȕȈȧșțȌȤȉȈ ȗȖȗțȓȧȞȐȐ ȖȗȘȍȌȍȓȧȍȚșȧ șȖȖȚȊȍȚșȚȊȐȍȔ ȒȈȘȐȖȚȐȗȐȟȍșȒȐȝ ȝȈȘȈȒȚȍȘȐșȚȐȒ țșȓȖȊȐȧȔ ȖȉȐȚȈȕȐȧȚȈȒȐȊșȖȖȚȊȍȚșȚȊȐȐșȋȐȗȖȚȍȏȖȑȘȈșșȍȓȍȕȐȧșȖȋȓȈșȕȖȒȖȚȖȘȖȑ ȊȗȖșȚȓȍȌȕȐ ȒȖȊȣȑ ȗȍȘȐȖȌ ǷȘȈȊȖȉȍȘȍȎȤȍ Ȑ ǯȈȊȖȓȎȤȍ ȏȈșȍȓȧȓȐșȤ ȗȘȍȌȒȈȔȐ M. arvalis ȜȖȘȔȣ «obscurus» ȐȏȘȈȏȓȐȟȕȣȝȘȍȜțȋȐțȔȖȊ ǨȘȋțȔȍȕȚȖȔȊȗȖȓȤȏțȋȐȗȖȚȍȏȣȘȈșșȍȓȍȕȐȧȔȖ ȎȍȚșȓțȎȐȚȤȐȗȘȖșȓȍȎȐȊȈȍȔȈȧȌȓȧȐȏțȟȍȕȕȣȝȐȏǷȘȈȊȖȉȍȘȍȎȤȧȊȣȉȖȘȖȒ M. arvalis ȜȖȘȔȣ©REVFXUXVªȚȍȕȌȍȕȞȐȧ ȒțȔȍȕȤȠȍȕȐȦȟȈșȚȖȚȣȊșȚȘȍȟȈȍȔȖșȚȐȔțȚȈȞȐȐȖȚȞȍȕ ȚȘȈȒȖȒȘȈȐȕȈȔǷȘȐȊȖȓȎșȒȖȑȊȖȏȊȣȠȍȕȕȖșȚȐ ȚȈȉȓ. 2). ǷȖȕȈȠȐȔșȖȊȖȒțȗȕȣȔȌȈȕȕȣȔ ȚȈȉȓ ,ȟȈșȚȖȚȈȊșȚȘȍȟȈȍȔȖșȚȐȗȍȘȐȞȍȕȚȘȐȟȍ șȒȖȑȐȕȊȍȘșȐȐȊ-ȑȗȈȘȍȈțȚȖșȖȔțȖȉȣȒȕȖȊȍȕȕȣȝȗȖȓȍȊȖȒȜȖȘȔȣ©REVFXUXVªȕȈȚȍȘ ȘȐȚȖȘȐȐǾȍȕȚȘȈȓȤȕȖȋȖǿȍȘȕȖȏȍȔȤȧ Q șȖșȚȈȊȐȓȈȈȋȍȚȍȘȖȏȐȋȖȚȕȣȍȕȖșȐȚȍ ȓȐ ȥȚȖȑ ȝȘȖȔȖșȖȔȕȖȑ ȗȍȘȍșȚȘȖȑȒȐ ȉȣȓȐ ȖȚȔȍȟȍȕȣ Ȋ ȊȣȉȖȘȒȈȝ M. arvalis ȜȖȘȔȣ REVFXUXVșȖȉȘȈȕȕȣȝȊȗȘȍȌȍȓȈȝȓțȋȖ-ȗȖȓȍȊȣȝȖȟȈȋȖȊǫǳǷǹȌȓȧȒȖȚȖȘȣȝM. arvalis s. l. ȐȏȊȍșȚȕȣ Ȋ ȒȈȟȍșȚȊȍ ȖșȕȖȊȕȣȝ ȗȘȐȘȖȌȕȣȝ ȘȍȏȍȘȊțȈȘȖȊ ȊȖȏȉțȌȐȚȍȓȧ ȥȚȖȑ ȊȐȘțșȕȖȑ ȐȕȜȍȒȞȐȐǴȖȎȕȖȊȣșȒȈȏȈȚȤȗȘȍȌȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȍȖȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖȑȘȖȓȐȊȐȘțșȕȖȑȐȕȜȍȒȞȐȐȊ ȐȕȌțȒȞȐȐ ȝȘȖȔȖșȖȔȕȖȑ ȐȏȔȍȕȟȐȊȖșȚȐ ț M. arvalis ȜȖȘȔȣ ©REVFXUXVª Ȋ ȗȘȐȘȖȌȕȣȝ ȖȟȈȋȈȝǫǳǷǹȕȈȚȍȘȘȐȚȖȘȐȐǾȍȕȚȘȈȓȤȕȖȋȖǿȍȘȕȖȏȍȔȤȧǷȘȐȥȚȖȔȐșșȓȍȌȖȊȈȕȕȈȧȕȈȔȐ Ȑȏ ȥȚȖȋȖ Ȏȍ ȘȍȋȐȖȕȈ ȊȣȉȖȘȒȈ M. rossiaemeridionalis ȊȖșȚȖȟȕȖȍȊȘȖȗȍȑșȒȖȑ ȗȖȓȍȊȒȐ Q ȕȍȖȚȓȐȟȈȦȡȈȧșȧȖȚM. arvalisȜȖȘȔȣREVFXUXVȗȖȘȖȓȐȊȞȐȘȒțȓȧȞȐȐȊȖȏȉțȌȐ ɇȺɍɑɇɕȿȼȿȾɈɆɈɋɌɂ ɋɟɪɢɹȿɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟɧɚɭɤɢʋ 15 (86)ȼɵɩɭɫɤ12 113 ______ȚȍȓȧȊȗȘȐȘȖȌȕȣȝȖȟȈȋȈȝǫǳǷǹȕȈȚȍȘȘȐȚȖȘȐȐǾȍȕȚȘȈȓȤȕȖȋȖǿȍȘȕȖȏȍȔȤȧ>@ȐȔȍȓȈ șȚȈȉȐȓȤȕȣȑȒȈȘȐȖȚȐȗ Q 1) ǶȚȔȍȟȍȕȕȣȍȘȈȏȓȐȟȐȧȊțȘȖȊȕȧȝȝȘȖȔȖșȖȔȕȖȑ ȐȏȔȍȕȟȐȊȖșȚȐțȊȐȌȖȊ-ȌȊȖȑȕȐȒȖȊȖȉȣȒȕȖȊȍȕȕȣȝȗȖȓȍȊȖȒȐȏȖȟȈȋȖȊǫǳǷǹȕȈȚȍȘȘȐȚȖ ȘȐȐ ǾȍȕȚȘȈȓȤȕȖȋȖ ǿȍȘȕȖȏȍȔȤȧ ȔȖȋțȚ ȉȣȚȤ șȊȧȏȈȕȣ ș ȗȘȖȧȊȓȍȕȐȍȔ Ȑȝ ȔȍȎȊȐȌȖȊȣȝ ȖșȖȉȍȕȕȖșȚȍȑȊȟțȊșȚȊȐȚȍȓȤȕȖșȚȐȒȐȕȜȍȒȞȐȖȕȕȣȔȈȋȍȕȚȈȔǪȥȚȖȑșȊȧȏȐȕȍȖȉȝȖȌȐȔȖ țȗȖȔȧȕțȚȤȟȚȖȌȓȧȊȣȉȖȘȖȒM. rossiaemeridionalisșǻȘȈȓȈȕȈȗȘȖȚȐȊȉȣȓȈțșȚȈȕȖȊȓȍ ȕȈ ȉȖȓȤȠȈȧ ȟțȊșȚȊȐȚȍȓȤȕȖșȚȤ Ȑ șȖȖȚȊȍȚșȚȊȍȕȕȖ ȗȖȊȣȠȍȕȕȈȧ ȔțȚȈȉȐȓȤȕȖșȚȤ ȗȖ șȘȈȊ ȕȍȕȐȦșșȖșțȡȍșȚȊțȦȡȐȔȊȐȌȖȔ-ȌȊȖȑȕȐȒȖȔM. arvalisȜȖȘȔȣREVFXUXVȗȘȈȊȌȈȒȊȖȏ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȦȘȈȌȐȈȞȐȐȐȝȐȔȐȟȍșȒȐȝȔțȚȈȋȍȕȖȊ>@ǷȖȓțȟȍȕȕȣȑȕȈȔȐȘȍȏțȓȤȚȈȚȗȖȌȖș ȚȈȚȖȟȕȖȊȣșȖȒȖȑ ȟȈșȚȖȚȍȊșȚȘȍȟȈȍȔȖșȚȐȝȘȖȔȖșȖȔȕȖȑȗȍȘȍșȚȘȖȑȒȐȊ-ȑȗȈȘȍ ȈțȚȖșȖȔȊȗȖȗțȓȧȞȐȧȝM. arvalisȜȖȘȔȣREVFXUXVȐȏǾȍȕȚȘȈȓȤȕȖȋȖǿȍȘȕȖȏȍȔȤȧȔȖȎȍȚ ȉȣȚȤȚȈȒȎȍșȊȧȏȈȕșȐȝȖȉȐȚȈȕȐȍȔȊțșȓȖȊȐȧȝȥȒȖȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒȖȋȖȗȍșșȐȔțȔȈȕȈȗȍȘȐȜȍ ȘȐȐȈȘȍȈȓȈȌȈȕȕȖȑȒȈȘȐȖȔȖȘȜȣ>@ǰȏȊȍșȚȕȖȟȚȖȊȗȍȘȐȜȍȘȐȟȍșȒȐȝȗȖȗțȓȧȞȐȧȝȏȈ șȟȍȚ ȊȖȏȕȐȒȕȖȊȍȕȐȧȊȘȍȔȍȕȕȣȝ ȐȏȖȓȧȚȖȊ țȎȍșȚȖȟȍȕȐȧ ȖȚȉȖȘȈțșȒȖȘȍȕȐȧ ȝȘȖȔȖșȖȔ ȕȣȝ ȘȍȒȖȔȉȐȕȈȞȐȑ Ȑ ȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȣȝ ȌȘțȋȐȝ ȧȊȓȍȕȐȑ șȖȏȌȈȦȚșȧ ȗȘȍȌȗȖșȣȓȒȐ Ȍȓȧ ȉȖȓȍȍ ȉȣșȚȘȖȋȖȖȉȕȖȊȓȍȕȐȧȋȍȕȖȜȖȕȌȈȗȖșȘȈȊȕȍȕȐȦșȗȖȗțȓȧȞȐȧȔȐȐȏȞȍȕȚȘȈȓȤȕȣȝȟȈșȚȍȑ ȈȘȍȈȓȈȊȐȌȈ>@ǪȌȈȕȕȖȔșȓțȟȈȍȥȚȖȖȉșȚȖȧȚȍȓȤșȚȊȖȔȖȋȓȖȗȖșȓțȎȐȚȤȖȌȕȖȑȐȏȗȘȐ ȟȐȕ ȖȉțșȓȖȊȐȊȠȐȝ ȖȚȕȖșȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȊȣșȖȒțȦ ȟȈșȚȖȚț ȊșȚȘȍȟȈȍȔȖșȚȐ ȘȍȌȒȖȋȖ ȈȒȘȖȞȍȕ ȚȘȐȟȍșȒȖȋȖ ȊȈȘȐȈȕȚȈ ȋȍȕȍȚȐȟȍșȒȐ ȕȍșȚȈȉȐȓȤȕȖȑ -ȑ ȗȈȘȣ ȈțȚȖșȖȔ Ȑ ȗȖȌȌȍȘȎȈȕȐȍ ȝȘȖȔȖșȖȔȕȖȋȖȗȖȓȐȔȖȘȜȐȏȔȈȗȖȥȚȖȑȗȈȘȍȝȘȖȔȖșȖȔțM. arvalisȜȖȘȔȣREVFXUXVȕȈ ȗȍȘȐȜȍȘȐȐȈȘȍȈȓȈȊǾȍȕȚȘȈȓȤȕȖȔǿȍȘȕȖȏȍȔȤȍ ǺȈȉȓȐȞȈ ǺȖȟȒȐȕȈȝȖȌȖȒȐȟȐșȓȖȖșȖȉȍȑM. arvalisȜȖȘȔȣ³REVFXUXV´ FȗȖȓȐȔȖȘȜȕȖȑȗȧȚȖȑȗȈȘȖȑȝȘȖȔȖșȖȔȊǷȖȊȖȓȎȤȍȐǾȍȕȚȘȈȓȤȕȖȔǿȍȘȕȖȏȍȔȤȍ ǿȐșȓȖȖșȖȉȍȑ ǴȍșȚȖȖȚȓȖȊȈ ǹȐȕȊȍȘșȐȍȑ ǰșȚȖȟȕȐȒ ǪșȍȋȖ St/A A/A ǫȖȘȤȒȖȊșȒȈȧȖȉȓȖȒȘǨȘȏȈȔȈșȈ 4 1 [12] ǷȍȕȏȍȕșȒȈȧȖȉȓȖȒȘșǴȐȝȈȑȓȖȊȒȈ 4 2 1 [10] ȖȒȘșǪȐȘȋȈ 1 1 - « - ȖȒȘșȇȒșȈȘȒȈ 5 1 - « - ǻȓȤȧȕȖȊșȒȈȧȖȉȓȖȒȘȗȖșǲȓȐȕ 3 1 - « - ǹȈȔȈȘșȒȈȧȖȉȓȖȒȘȗȖșǭȘȔȈȒȖȊȖ 4 1 - « - ȖȒȘȗȖșǩȈȝȐȓȖȊȖ 3 2 - « - ǹȈȘȈȚȖȊșȒȈȧȖȉȓǪȖșȒȘȍșȍȕșȒȐȑȘ-ȕșǨȜȈȕȈșȤȍȊȒȈ 12 1 ǵȈȠȐȌȈȕȕȣȍ ǺȈȔȉȖȊșȒȈȧȖȉȓǰȕȎȈȊȐȕșȒȐȑȘ-ȕșǲȈȘȈțȓ 1 1 [10] ǻȔȍȚșȒȐȑȘ-ȕșǩȐȉȐȒȖȊȖ 1 1 - « - ǺȈȔȉȖȊșȒȐȑȘ-ȕȖȒȘșǹȚȘȍȓȤȞȣ 4 1 ǵȈȠȐȌȈȕȕȣȍ ǳȐȗȍȞȒȈȧȖȉȓǻșȔȈȕșȒȐȑȘ-ȕǪȖȘȖȕȍȎșȒȐȑȏȈȗȖ 12 1 ǵȈȠȐȌȈȕȕȣȍ ȊȍȌȕȐȒ ǻșȔȈȕșȒȐȑȘ-ȕȖȒȘȌȍȘǰȏȓȍȋȖȡȍ 3 1 ǵȈȠȐȌȈȕȕȣȍ ǪȖȘȖȕȍȎșȒȈȧȖȉȓȖȒȘȗȖșǴȈȓȈȧǷȘȐȊȈȓȖȊȒȈ 5 1 ǵȈȠȐȌȈȕȕȣȍ ǽȖȝȖȓȤșȒȐȑȘ-ȕȖȒȘșǹȍȔȐȓțȒșȒȐȍǪȣșȍȓȒȐ 4 1 ǵȈȠȐȌȈȕȕȣȍ «-ȖȒȘȗȖșǵȖȊȖȋȘȍȔȧȟȍȕșȒȖȍ 8 3 ǵȈȠȐȌȈȕȕȣȍ

ǶȟȍȊȐȌȕȖȟȚȖȊȒȓȈȌșȓțȟȈȑȕȣȝȐșȍȓȍȒȚȐȊȕȣȝȜȈȒȚȖȘȖȊȊȗȖȌȌȍȘȎȈȕȐȍ ȗȖȓȐ ȔȖȘȜȐȏȔȈȗȖȘȈșșȔȖȚȘȍȕȕȖȑȝȘȖȔȖșȖȔȕȖȑȔțȚȈȞȐȐțM. arvalisȜȖȘȔȣREVFXUXVȔȖ ȎȍȚȉȣȚȤȘȈȏȕȣȔȊȘȈȏȓȐȟȕȣȝșȐȚțȈȞȐȧȝǺȈȒǨȝȊȍȘȌȧȕȐȌȘ>@ȗȖșȚțȓȐȘțȦȚȊȈȎȕțȦ ȘȖȓȤȐȏȖȓȧȞȐȐȊȗȖȊȣȠȍȕȐȐȟȈșȚȖȚȣȈȒȘȖȞȍȕȚȘȐȟȍșȒȖȋȖȊȈȘȐȈȕȚȈțȗȖȓȍȊȖȒȊȋȖȘȕȖȔ ǯȈȒȈȊȒȈȏȤȍ ȌȖ ȚȖȋȌȈ ȒȈȒ ǫȐȓȍȊȈ Ȑ ȌȘ >@ ȖȚȔȍȟȈȦȚ ȟȚȖ Ȋ ȗȖȌȌȍȘȎȈȕȐȐ șȚȈ ȉȐȓȤȕȖȋȖ ȝȘȖȔȖșȖȔȕȖȋȖ ȗȖȓȐȔȖȘȜȐȏȔȈ ț ȖȉȣȒȕȖȊȍȕȕȖȑ ȗȖȓȍȊȒȐ ȜȖȘȔȣ ©ȖEVFXUXVª ȕȈ ǻȘȈȓȍ șțȡȍșȚȊȍȕȕțȦ ȘȖȓȤ ȐȋȘȈȦȚ șȍȓȍȒȚȐȊȕȣȍ ȜȈȒȚȖȘȣ Ȉ ȚȈȒȎȍ ȔȍȑȖȚȐȟȍ șȒȐȑȌȘȈȑȊ ǵȈȔȐȘȈșșȔȖȚȘȍȕȖȏȕȈȟȍȕȐȍȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȣȝȐȏȥȚȐȝȜȈȒȚȖȘȖȊ ȐȏȖȓȧȞȐȧȖȚ ȉȖȘ Ȋ ȗȖȌȌȍȘȎȈȕȐȐșȚȈȉȐȓȤȕȖȋȖȝȘȖȔȖșȖȔȕȖȋȖȗȖȓȐȔȖȘȜȐȏȔȈțȖȉȣȒȕȖȊȍȕȕȣȝȗȖȓȍ ȊȖȒȜȖȘȔȣREVFXUXVȐȏǾȍȕȚȘȈȓȤȕȖȋȖǿȍȘȕȖȏȍȔȤȧȐǷȖȊȖȓȎȤȧ 114 ɇȺɍɑɇɕȿȼȿȾɈɆɈɋɌɂ ɋɟɪɢɹȿɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟɧɚɭɤɢʋ 15 (86)ȼɵɩɭɫɤ12 ______

ǺȈȉȓȐȞȈ ǹțȔȔȈȘȕȣȍȌȈȕȕȣȍȗȖȘȈșȗȘȖșȚȘȈȕȍȕȐȦȐȊșȚȘȍȟȈȍȔȖșȚȐǷǰ Ȋ-ȑȗȈȘȍȈțȚȖșȖȔțM. arvalisȜȖȘȔȣ³REVFXUXV´ȗȖȊșȍȔțȍȍȈȘȍȈȓț ǿȐșȓȖȖșȖȉȍȑ ǴȍșȚȖȖȚȓȖȊȈ ǹȐȕȊȍȘșȐȍȑ ǰșȚȖȟȕȐȒ ǪșȍȋȖ St/A A/A ǪȖșȚȖȟȕȣȑǲȈȏȈȝșȚȈȕǲȖȒȟȍȚȈȊșȒȈȧȖȉȓ 4 2 [27];[24] ǶȒȘȋǭȘȍȊȈȕȈ 2 1 [20]; [1] ǬȏȖȘȈȠȍȕ 32 6 ǳȍȘȕȈȗȈȚ 29 3 ǹȍȊȈȕșȒȐȑȗȍȘȍȊȈȓ 26 2 ǽȖȚ 17 2 1 ǹȗȐȚȈȒ 12 6 2 ǨȘȗȐȓȐȟ 16 4 ǴȍȋȘȐȕșȒȐȑȗȍȘȍȊȈȓ 13 1 ǴȈȘȚțȕȐ 12 2 ǨȘȔȍȕȐȧ ǲȈȘȔȐȘǫȦȝ 10 1 ǨȘȞȊȈȉȍȘȌ 9 6

ǲȈȊȒȈȏ ǭȘȐȕȌȎȈȚȈȗ 4 3 ǨȓȈȟțȒȝȈȧ 4 1 1 ȀȊȈȕȐȌȏȖȘ 3 2 ǫȍȘȋȍȘ 2 2 ǯȖȘȈȊȈȘ 2 2 ǨȚȐș 2 1 ǳȍȌȎȈȕ 6 1 [21]; ȀȈȒȐ 1 [1] ǨȏȍȘȉȈȑȌȎȈȕ ǲȍȌȈȉȍȋșȒȐȑȘ-ȕ 3 1 ȖȒȘșǯȈȓȐȋȍȓȤ 8 3 ǯȈțȘȈȓȤȍǲțȘȋȈȕșȒȈȧȖȉȓ 1 1 [19] ȆȎȕȣȑǻȘȈȓȖȒȘȗȖșǲțȘȔȐȕ 3 1 [17] ǿȍȓȧȉȐȕșȒȈȧȖȉȓǪȖșȚȖȟȕȖțȘȈȓȤșȒȐȑȏȈȗȖ 39 1 [14] ȊȍȌȕȐȒ ǨȓȚȈȑȗȖșǿȍȘȋȈ 10 2 [17] ǵȖȊȖșȐȉȐȘșȒȈȧȖȉȓ 5 2 [24] ǫȖȘȤȒȖȊșȒȈȧȖȉȓȖȒȘǨȘȏȈȔȈșȈ 4 1 [12] ǷȍȕȏȍȕșȒȈȧȖȉȓȖȒȘșǴȐȝȈȑȓȖȊȒȈ 4 2 1 [10] ǷȍȕȏȍȕșȒȈȧȖȉȓȖȒȘșǪȐȘȋȈ 1 1 - « - ǷȍȕȏȍȕșȒȈȧȖȉȓȖȒȘșȇȒșȈȘȒȈ 5 1 - « - ǻȓȤȧȕȖȊșȒȈȧȖȉȓȖȒȘȗȖșǲȓȐȕ 3 1 - « - ǹȈȔȈȘșȒȈȧȖȉȓȖȒȘȗȖșǭȘȔȈȒȖȊȖ 4 1 - « - ǹȈȔȈȘșȒȈȧȖȉȓȖȒȘȗȖșǩȈȝȐȓȖȊȖ 3 2 - « - ǺȈȔȉȖȊșȒȈȧȖȉȓǰȕȎȈȊȐȕșȒȐȑȘ-ȕșǲȈȘȈțȓ 1 1 - « - ǺȈȔȉȖȊșȒȈȧȖȉȓǻȔȍȚșȒȐȑȘ-ȕșǩȐȉȐȒȖȊȖ 1 1 - « - ǪȖȘȖȕȍȎșȒȈȧȐǻșȔȈȕșȒȐȑȘ-ȕǳȐȗȍȞȒȖȑ 12 1 ǵȈȠȐȌȈȕȕȣȍ ȖȉȓǪȖȘȖȕȍȎșȒȐȑȏȈȗȖȊȍȌȕȐȒ ǪȖȘȖȕȍȎșȒȈȧȖȉȓȖȒȘȗȖșǴȈȓȈȧǷȘȐȊȈ 5 1 ǵȈȠȐȌȈȕȕȣȍ ȓȖȊȒȈ ǹȈȘȈȚȖȊșȒȈȧȖȉȓǪȖșȒȘȍșȍȕșȒȐȑȘ-ȕșǨȜȈ 12 1 ǵȈȠȐȌȈȕȕȣȍ ȕȈșȤȍȊȒȈ

ǲȘȖȔȍȚȖȋȖȌȓȧȐȏțȟȍȕȐȧȘȖȓȐșȍȓȍȒȚȐȊȕȣȝȜȈȒȚȖȘȖȊȊȜȖȘȔȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȐȝȘȖȔȖ șȖȔȕȖȑ ȐȏȔȍȕȟȐȊȖșȚȐ Ȑ șȖȖȚȊȍȚșȚȊȍȕȕȖ ȗȖȗțȓȧȞȐȖȕȕȖ-ȋȍȕȍȚȐȟȍșȒȖȑ șȚȘțȒȚțȘȣ ȊȐȌȈ ȕȈȔȐ ȉȣȓȐ Ȑȏțȟȍȕȣ ȒȈȘȐȖȚȐȗȣ ȖȉȣȒȕȖȊȍȕȕȣȝ ȗȖȓȍȊȖȒ Ȑȏ ȏȖȕ ȊȓȐȧȕȐȧ ǿȍȘȕȖȉȣȓȤ șȒȖȑǨǹ ȘȈȌȐȈȒȚȐȊȕȣȍȊȣȉȘȖșȣ ȊǩȘȧȕșȒȖȑ Q ȐǫȖȔȍȓȤșȒȖȑ ȖȉȓȈșȚȧȝȐȐȏȖȒ ȘȍșȚȕȖșȚȍȑ ǬȐȊȐȕȐȓȖȊȖȋȖ ȏȈȊȖȌȈ ȊȖȏȌȍȑșȚȊȐȍ ȝȐȔȐȟȍșȒȐȝ ȔțȚȈȋȍȕȖȊ Ȋ ǪȖȘȖȕȍȎȍ Q ǵȈȗȖȔȕȐȔ ȟȚȖ ȘȈșȗȘȖșȚȘȈȕȍȕȐȍ Ȋ ȖȒȘțȎȈȦȡȍȑ șȘȍȌȍ ȝȐȔȐȟȍșȒȐȝ Ȑ ȘȈȌȐȈȒ ȚȐȊȕȣȝȊȍȡȍșȚȊȖȉȓȈȌȈȦȡȐȝȔțȚȈȋȍȕȕȣȔȌȍȑșȚȊȐȍȔȔȖȎȍȚȗȘȐȊȍșȚȐȒȋȍȕȖȔȕȖȑȕȍ șȚȈȉȐȓȤȕȖșȚȐȐțșȐȓȐȚȤȍȍȗȘȖȧȊȓȍȕȐȧȊȗȘȐȘȖȌȕȣȝȗȖȗțȓȧȞȐȧȝȎȐȊȖȚȕȣȝ ǫȐȓȍȊȈȐ ɇȺɍɑɇɕȿȼȿȾɈɆɈɋɌɂ ɋɟɪɢɹȿɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟɧɚɭɤɢʋ 15 (86)ȼɵɩɭɫɤ12 115 ______ȌȘ ǺȈȒ ȕȈȗȘȐȔȍȘ ț ȗȖȓȍȊȒȐ-ȥȒȖȕȖȔȒȐ Microtus oeconomus), ȝȈȘȈȒȚȍȘȐȏțȦ ȡȍȑșȧȗȘȈȒȚȐȟȍșȒȐȗȖȊșȍȔțȈȘȍȈȓțșȚȈȉȐȓȤȕȣȔȝȘȖȔȖșȖȔȕȣȔȕȈȉȖȘȖȔȊȏȖȕȍȊȓȐȧ ȕȐȧǿǨȅǹȉȣȓȈȖȉȕȈȘțȎȍȕȈȒȈȘȐȖȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒȐȕȍșȚȈȉȐȓȤȕȈȧȗȖȗțȓȧȞȐȧ>@ǬȓȧȗȖȗț ȓȧȞȐȑ ȖȉȣȒȕȖȊȍȕȕȣȝ ȗȖȓȍȊȖȒ ȗȖȌȊȍȘȎȍȕȕȣȝ ȌȓȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȔț ȊȖȏȌȍȑșȚȊȐȦ ȊȣȠȍ țȗȖ ȔȧȕțȚȣȝȜȈȒȚȖȘȖȊȚȈȒȎȍȖȎȐȌȈȍȔȈȊȍȘȖȧȚȕȖșȚȤȘȈșȠȈȚȣȊȈȕȐȧȐȝȐȕȚȍȋȘȐȘȖȊȈȕȕȣȝ ȋȍȕȕȣȝȐȝȘȖȔȖșȖȔȕȣȝȒȖȔȗȓȍȒșȖȊǰșȗȖȓȤȏțȍȔȣȍȊȕȈșȚȖȧȡȍȔȐșșȓȍȌȖȊȈȕȐȐȗȖȌȝȖ Ȍȣ ȗȖȏȊȖȓȧȦȚ ȊȣȧȊȓȧȚȤ șȚȘțȒȚțȘȕȣȍ ȝȘȖȔȖșȖȔȕȣȍ ȗȍȘȍșȚȘȖȑȒȐ ț ȋȘȣȏțȕȖȊ ǶȌȕȈȒȖ ȕȈȕȈȠȐȝȕȍȏȕȈȟȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȝȊȣȉȖȘȒȈȝȕȈȔȕȍțȌȈȓȖșȤȖȉȕȈȘțȎȐȚȤȒȈȒȐȝ-ȓȐȉȖșȚȘțȒȚțȘ ȕȣȝȝȘȖȔȖșȖȔȕȣȝȕȈȘțȠȍȕȐȑțȖȉȣȒȕȖȊȍȕȕȣȝȗȖȓȍȊȖȒȐȏȐșșȓȍȌȖȊȈȕȕȣȝȏȈȋȘȧȏȕȍȕ ȕȣȝ ȉȐȖȚȖȗȖȊ M. arvalis ȜȖȘȔȣ arvalis Ȑȏ ǩȘȧȕșȒȖȑ Ȗȉȓ Q 1) Ȑ M. rossiaemeridionalis Q 1) ȐȏȌȊțȝȌȘțȋȐȝȗțȕȒȚȖȊ ǺȈȉȓȐȞȈ ǿȈșȚȖȚȣȘȈșȗȘȍȌȍȓȍȕȐȧșțȉȚȍȓȖȞȍȕȚȘȐȟȍșȒȖȑȐȈȒȘȖȞȍȕȚȘȐȟȍșȒȖȑȝȘȖȔȖșȖȔȣ 5-ȑȗȈȘȣȊȐȏțȟȍȕȕȣȝȕȈȔȐȊȣȉȖȘȒȈȝ M. arvalis ȜȖȘȔȣREVFXUXVȊǵȐȎȕȍȔǷȖȊȖȓȎȤȍ ȹ ǿȐșȓȖȎȐȊȖȚȕȣȝ FO ǳȖȒȈȓȐȚȍȚ ȗ/ȗ St/St St/A A/A ǪșȍȋȖ p(ST) q (A) 22 ǪȉȓȐȏȐȗȖșǨȜȈȕȈșȤȍȊȒȈ ǪȖșȒȘȍșȍȕșȒȖȋȖȘ-ȕȈȕȈ 1 11 1 - 12 0.96 0.04 0.0207 ǷȘȐȊȖȓȎșȒȖȑȊȖȏȊȣȠȍȕȕȖșȚȐ, ȊǷȘȈȊȖȉȍȘȍȎȤȍǹȈȘȈȚȖȊșȒȖȑȖȉȓ ǪȖȒȘȍșȚȕȖșȚȧȝȗȖșǬȤȧȒȖȊȒȈ 2 ǲȘȈșȕȖȒțȚșȒȖȋȖȘ-ȕȈ,ȊǯȈȊȖȓȎȤȍ 13 - - 13 1 0 ǹȈȘȈȚȖȊșȒȖȑȖȉȓ ǪȖȒȘȍșȚȕȖșȚȧȝȗȖșǶȒȚȧȉȘȤșȒȐȑ 3 ǲȘȈșȕȖȗȈȘȚȐȏȈȕșȒȖȋȖȘ-ȕȈ, 8 - - 8 1 0 ȊǯȈȊȖȓȎȤȍǹȈȘȈȚȖȊșȒȖȑȖȉȓ

ǪȞȍȓȖȔȘȍȏțȓȤȚȈȚȣ ȗȖȓțȟȍȕȕȣȍȕȈȔȐȊȝȖȌȍȈȕȈȓȐȏȈȋȍȖȋȘȈȜȐȟȍșȒȖȑȐȏȔȍȕ ȟȐȊȖșȚȐȒȈȘȐȖȚȐȗȈȐȊȕțȚȘȐȗȖȗțȓȧȞȐȖȕȕȖȋȖȝȘȖȔȖșȖȔȕȖȋȖȗȖȓȐȔȖȘȜȐȏȔȈ țȖȉȣȒȕȖ ȊȍȕȕȣȝȐȗȖȌȏȍȔȕȣȝȗȖȓȍȊȖȒȐȏ ǪȖșȚȖȟȕȖȑǭȊȘȖȗȣȘȈșșȔȖȚȘȍȕȕȣȍȕȈȖșȕȖȊȍ ȗȖȗț ȓȧȞȐȖȕȕȖ-ȋȍȕȍȚȐȟȍșȒȖȑ ȈȌȈȗȚȐȊȕȖȑ ȋȐȗȖȚȍȏȣ ȈȚȈȒȎȍșȚȖȟȒȐȏȘȍȕȐȧȋȐȗȖȚȍȏȘȈșșȍ ȓȍȕȐȧȐȐșȚȖȘȐȟȍșȒȖȑșȈȒȞȍȕȚȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȍȔȊȕȐȔȈȕȐȧȕȈȘȖȓȐȜȈȒȚȖȘȖȊȐȏȖȓȧȞȐȐ Ȍȍ ȓȈȦȚ ȊȒȓȈȌ Ȋ ȜȖȘȔȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȍȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȓȍȕȐȑȖ ȏȈȒȖȕȖȔȍȘȕȖșȚȧȝ ȝȘȖȔȖșȖȔȕȖȑ ȐȏȔȍȕ ȟȐȊȖșȚȐțȥȚȐȝȔȖȌȍȓȤȕȣȝȊȐȌȖȊȔȓȍȒȖȗȐȚȈȦȡȐȝǷȘȍȌșȚȈȊȓȍȕȕȣȑȔȈȚȍȘȐȈȓȐșȗȖȓȤ ȏȖȊȈȕȌȓȧțȚȖȟȕȍȕȐȧȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȓȍȕȐȑȖȗȖȗțȓȧȞȐȖȕȕȖ-ȋȍȕȍȚȐȟȍșȒȖȑșȚȘțȒȚțȘȍȐșșȓȍȌȖ ȊȈȕȕȣȝȊȐȌȖȊȗȖȓȍȊȖȒȕȈȚȍȘȘȐȚȖȘȐȐǪȖșȚȖȟȕȖȑǭȊȘȖȗȣ

ǹȗȐșȖȒȓȐȚȍȘȈȚțȘȣ 1. ǨȝȊȍȘȌȧȕǴǸǳȧȗțȕȖȊȈǭǨǪȖȘȖȕȞȖȊǵǵǺȍșȓȍȕȒȖǹǪ ǪȕțȚȘȐȗȖȗțȓȧȞȐ ȖȕȕȣȑȈțȚȖșȖȔȕȣȑȗȖȓȐȔȖȘȜȐȏȔȖȉȣȒȕȖȊȍȕȕȖȑȗȖȓȍȊȒȐ Microtus arvalisǯȈȒȈȊȒȈȏȤȧǫȍȕȍ ȚȐȒȈ– 1999. – Ǻ– ȹ – C. 1687-1698. ǨȝȊȍȘȌȧȕǴǸǳȧȗțȕȖȊȈǭǨǪȖȘȖȕȞȖȊǵǵǲȈȘȐȖȓȖȋȐȧȐșȐșȚȍȔȈȚȐȒȈȒțșȚȈȘȕȐȒȖ Ȋȣȝ ȗȖȓȍȊȖȒ ǲȈȊȒȈȏȈ Ȑ ǯȈȒȈȊȒȈȏȤȧ 7HUULFROD $UYLFROLQDH 5RGHQWLD ǯȖȖȓ ȎțȘȕ – 1992. – Ǻ– Ǫȣȗ– ǹ-110. 3. ǨȝȊȍȘȌȧȕǴǸǳȧȗțȕȖȊȈǭǨǪȖȘȖȕȞȖȊǵǵǸȍȌȒȐȑșȓțȟȈȑȝȘȖȔȖșȖȔȕȖȑȔțȚȈȞȐȐț ȒțșȚȈȘȕȐȒȖȊȣȝȗȖȓȍȊȖȒTerricola majori $UYLFROLQDH5RGHQWLD ǫȍȕȍȚȐȒȈ– 1997. –Ǻ3, ȹ – ǹ-854. 4. ǩȈșȒȍȊȐȟǴǰǹȘȈȊȕȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȑȈȕȈȓȐȏȖșȖȉȍȕȕȖșȚȍȑ șȗȍȘȔȈȚȖȏȖȐȌȖȊ ȐȒȈȘȐȖȚȐȗȖȊț ȚȘȍȝȊȐȌȖȊȒțșȚȈȘȕȐȒȖȊȣȝ ȗȖȓȍȊȖȒTerricola majori, T. daghestanicus, T. subterraneus (Rodentia, &ULFHWLGDH FȚȍȘȘȐȚȖȘȐȐȉȣȊȠȍȋȖǹǹǹǸǯȖȖȓȎțȘȕ– 1997. –Ǻ, Ȋȣȗ– ǹ-607. ǩȈșȒȍȊȐȟǴǰǲȖȏȓȖȊșȒȐȑǨǰǴȐȚȍȊǬǩǵȖȊȣȍȌȈȕȕȣȍȗȖȝȘȖȔȖșȖȔȕȖȑȐȏȔȍȕ ȟȐȊȖșȚȐȗȖȌȏȍȔȕȖȑȗȖȓȍȊȒȐTerricola subterraneus 5RGHQWLD&ULFHWLGDH ǯȖȖȓȎțȘȕ– 2000. –Ǻ–Ǫȣȗ–ǹ 1355-1360. ǩȈșȒȍȊȐȟ Ǵǰ ǲȘȣșȈȕȖȊ ǭȆ ǴȈȓȣȋȐȕ ǪǴ ǹȈȗȍȓȤȕȐȒȖȊ ǹǼ ǵȖȊȣȍ ȌȈȕȕȣȍ ȗȖ ȝȘȖȔȖșȖȔȕȖȑ ȐȏȔȍȕȟȐȊȖșȚȐ ȗȖȌȏȍȔȕȖȑ ȗȖȓȍȊȒȐ Microtus (Terricola) subterraneus (Rodentia $UYLFROLGDH ȕȈȚȍȘȘȐȚȖȘȐȐǸȖșșȐȐȐǻȒȘȈȐȕȣ ǯȖȖȓȎțȘȕ – 2007. –Ǻ, Ȋȣȗ–ǹ-376. 116 ɇȺɍɑɇɕȿȼȿȾɈɆɈɋɌɂ ɋɟɪɢɹȿɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟɧɚɭɤɢʋ 15 (86)ȼɵɩɭɫɤ12 ______

ǩȈșȒȍȊȐȟǴǰǶȗȈȘȐȕǴǳǹȖȒȖȓȍȕȒȖǶǪǨȊȐȓȖȊȈǭǨ ǵȖȊȣȍȌȈȕȕȣȍȗȖ ȝȘȖȔȖ șȖȔȕȖȑȐȏȔȍȕȟȐȊȖșȚȐȐȘȈșȗȘȖșȚȘȈȕȍȕȐȦȊȐȌȖȊ-ȌȊȖȑȕȐȒȖȊMicrotus arvalis sensu lato (Rodentia, $UYLFROLȚDH ȊǵȐȎȕȍȔǷȖȊȖȓȎȤȍǯȖȖȓȎțȘȕ– 2008. –Ǻ, Ȋȣȗ– ǹ 1382-1390. 8. ǩȈșȒȍȊȐȟǴǰ ǷȖȚȈȗȖȊǹǫǶȒțȓȖȊȈǵǴ, &ȈȗȍȓȤȕȐȒȖȊ ǹǼǪȓȈșȖȊ ǨǨǶȗȈȘȐȕǴǳ ǴȐȘȖȕȖȊȈ ǺǨ, ǨȊȐȓȖȊȈ ǭǨ ǲ ȘȈșȗȘȖșȚȘȈȕȍȕȐȦ Ȑ ȐȏȔȍȕȟȐȊȖșȚȐ ȊȐȌȖȊ-ȌȊȖȑȕȐȒȖȊ 0LFURWXV DUYDOLVVO 5RGHQWLD$UYLFROLQDH ȊǾȍȕȚȘȈȓȤȕȖȔǿȍȘȕȖȏȍȔȤȍȗȖȝȘȖȔȖșȖȔȕȣȔȐȔȖȓȍȒțȓȧȘȕȖ- ȋȍȕȍȚȐȟȍșȒȐȔȌȈȕȕȣȔǯȖȖȓȎțȘȕ – 2009 –Ǻ–ȹ 4. –ǹ 473-487. ǩȖȘȐșȖȊȆǴǷȘȖȞȍșșțȊȍȓȐȟȍȕȐȧȟȐșȓȈȐȊȈȘȐȈȕȚȖȊșȐșȚȍȔȣ%-ȝȘȖȔȖșȖȔȔȣȠȍȑ Apodemus peninsulaeȊȗȖȗțȓȧȞȐȐȋȖȘȕȖȋȖǨȓȚȈȧȏȈ-ȓȍȚȕȐȑȗȍȘȐȖȌǫȍȕȍȚȐȒȈ– 2008. – Ǻ,ȹ–ǹ-1237. ǩȣșȚȘȈȒȖȊȈ ǵǪ ǨȘȍȈȓȣ ȝȘȖȔȖșȖȔȕȣȝ ȊȐȌȖȊ-ȌȊȖȑȕȐȒȖȊ ȖȉȣȒȕȖȊȍȕȕȣȝ ȗȖȓȍȊȖȒ (Rodentia, Cricetidae, Microtus Ȋ ǹȘȍȌȕȍȔ ǷȖȊȖȓȎȤȍ ǺȍȘȐȖȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒȐȍ ȐșșȓȍȌȖȊȈȕȐȧ – ǹǷȉǰȏȌ-ȊȖǸǨǵ– 2003. –Ǫȣȗ–ǹ-104. ǪȖȓȖȉțȍȊǪǺǪ-ȝȘȖȔȖșȖȔȣȔȓȍȒȖȗȐȚȈȦȡȐȝ ǻșȗȍȝȐșȖȊȘȍȔ.ȉȐȖȓȖȋȐȐ– 1981. – Ǻ,ȹ– C. 387-402. ǪȖȘȖȕȞȖȊǵǵǳȧȗțȕȖȊȈǭǨǩȍȓȧȕȐȕǨǵǲȘȈȓǩǼȘȐșȔȈȕǳǪȐȌȘǹȘȈȊȕȐ ȚȍȓȤȕȖ-ȋȍȕȍȚȐȟȍșȒȐȍȔȍȚȖȌȣȌȐȈȋȕȖșȚȐȒȐȐȖȞȍȕȒȐȌȐȊȍȘȋȍȕȞȐȐȊȐȌȖȊ-ȌȊȖȑȕȐȒȖȊȖȉȣȒȕȖȊȍȕ ȕȣȝȗȖȓȍȊȖȒM. arvalisȐM. epiroticus ǯȖȖȓȎțȘȕ– 1984. – ǺȊȣȗ–ǹ-1565. ǫȐȓȍȊȈȅǨǽȘȖȔȖșȖȔȕȈȧȐȏȔȍȕȟȐȊȖșȚȤȐȥȊȖȓȦȞȐȧ–Ǵ ǵȈțȒȈ– 1990. -ș ǫȐȓȍȊȈ ȅǨ ǿȍȗȘȈȒȖȊ Ǵǰ ǵȖȝȘȐȕ ǬȆ ǷȖȓȍȊȒȐ Microtus ȋȘțȗȗȣ DUYDOLV 5RGHQWLD&ULFHWLGDH ȕȈǻȘȈȓȍǯȖȖȓȎțȘȕ– 1996. – Ǻ, Ǫȣȗ–ǹ-1439. ǫȐȓȍȊȈ ȅǨ ȇȓȒȖȊșȒȈȧ ǳȅ ǷȖȓȧȊȐȕȈ ǶǪ ǷȖȓȍȊȒȐ ȋȘțȗȗȣ Microtus arvalis ȕȈ ǻȘȈȓȍȋȍȕȖȔȕȈȧȕȍșȚȈȉȐȓȤȕȖșȚȤȐȝȘȖȔȖșȖȔȕȣȑȗȖȓȐȔȖȘȜȐȏȔǬǨǵ– 2005. –Ǻȹ– ǹ-701. ǯȈȋȖȘȖȌȕȦȒǰǪǲȈȘȐȖȚȐȗșȐșȚȍȔȈȚȐȟȍșȒȖȍȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȍȐȚȈȒșȖȕȖȔȐȟȍșȒȐȑșȚȈȚțș Pitymys ukrainicus 5RGHQWLD ǪȍșȚȕȐȒȏȖȖȓ– 1988. – ȹ 4. – C. 50-55. ǯȈȋȖȘȖȌȕȦȒǰǪǲȈȘȐȖȚȐȗȐȟȍșȒȈȧȐȏȔȍȕȟȐȊȖșȚȤ 46-ȝȘȖȔȖșȖȔȕȣȝȜȖȘȔȗȖȓȍ ȊȖȒȋȘțȗȗȣMicrotus arvalis 5RGHQWLD ǺȈȒșȖȕȖȔȐȟȍșȒȈȧȖȞȍȕȒȈǪȍșȚȕȏȖȖȓ– 1991. –ȹ– ǹ-45. ǰȊȈȕȚȍȘ ȅǪ ǴȖȐșȍȍȊȈ ǪǷ ǴȖȐșȍȍȊȈ ǭǨ ǷȍȘȐȜȍȘȐȟȍșȒȐȍ ȗȖȗțȓȧȞȐȐ – ȥȊȖȓȦ ȞȐȖȕȕȣȍȜȖȘȗȖșȚȣȊȐȌȈ&ȖȊȘȍȔȍȕȕȣȍȗȘȖȉȓȍȔȣȉȐȖȓȥȊȖȓȦȞȐȐ– Ǵ, 2007. – ǹ-87. ǲȖȊȈȓȤșȒȈȧ ȆǴ ǲ ȊȖȗȘȖșț Ȗ ȘȈșȗȘȖșȚȘȈȕȍȕȐȐ șȍȘȣȝ ȗȖȓȍȊȖȒ ȋȘțȗȗȣ ³DUYDOLV´ 5RGHQWLD0DPPDOLD ȊǲȈȏȈȝșȚȈȕȍǯȖȖȓȎțȘȕ– 1994. –ǺȊȣȗ–ǹ-125. ǲȖȏȓȖȊșȒȐȑǨǰǩțȓȈȚȖȊȈǵȀǵȖȊȐȒȖȊǨǬǬȊȖȑȕȖȑȥȜȜȍȒȚȐȕȊȍȘșȐȐȊȒȈȘȐȖ ȚȐȗȍȖȉȣȒȕȖȊȍȕȕȖȑȗȖȓȍȊȒȐǬǨǵ– 1988. -Ǻ ȹ– C. 994-997. ǲțȓȐȍȊ ǫǵ ǰȏțȟȍȕȐȍ ȒȈȘȐȖȚȐȗȖȊ ȖȉȣȒȕȖȊȍȕȕȣȝ ȗȖȓȍȊȖȒ Ȑȏ ȘȈȏȕȣȝ ȋȍȖȋȘȈȜȐȟȍ șȒȐȝȚȖȟȍȒǨȏȍȘȉȈȑȌȎȈȕșȒȖȑǹǹǸǰȏȊǨǵǨȏǹǹǸǹȍȘ: ǩȐȖȓȕȈțȒ – 1978. – ȹ– C. 84-88. ǴȐȝȈȑȓȖȊȈ ǺǪ ǩȍȘȠȚȍȑȕ ǨǬ ǩȈȓȈȒȐȘȍȊ Ǩǭ ǨȗȍȒȐȕȈ ǵǹ ǨȓȤȉȖȊ ǹǨ ǵȖȊȖ ȝȈȚȒȈ ǨǬ ǵȍȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȟȍȘȚȣ ȉȐȖȓȖȋȐȐ ȗȖȓȍȊȖȒ Microtus arvalis Ȑ M. rossiaemeridionalis 5RGHQWLD &ULFHWLGDH Ȑ Ȑȝ ȊȏȈȐȔȖșȊȧȏȤ ș ȝȈȕȚȖȊȐȘțșȖȔ 7XOD ǯȖȖȓ ȎțȘȕ – 2008. – Ǻ 87, Ȋȣȗ–ǹ 239-247. ǵȈȌȎȈȜȖȊȈ Ǹǹ ǩțȓȈȚȖȊȈ ǵȀ ǲȖȏȓȖȊșȒȐȑ Ǩǰ ǸȧȉȖȊ ǰǵ ǰȌȍȕȚȐȜȐȒȈȞȐȧ șȚȘțȒȚțȘȕȖȑȗȍȘȍșȚȘȖȑȒȐȊȒȈȘȐȖȚȐȗȍȗȖȓȍȊȒȐ-ȥȒȖȕȖȔȒȐȐȏǿȍȘȕȖȉȣȓȧȔȍȚȖȌȈȔȐȌȐȜȜȍȘȍȕ ȞȐȈȓȤȕȖȑȖȒȘȈșȒȐȝȘȖȔȖșȖȔ ǫȍȕȍȚȐȒȈ– 1994. – Ǻ, ȹ–ǹ-366. 24. ǶȉȣȒȕȖȊȍȕȕȈȧ ȗȖȓȍȊȒȈ ȊȐȌȣ-ȌȊȖȑȕȐȒȐ Microtus arvalis Pallas, 1779, M. rossiaemeridionalis Ognev, 1924 ȒȖȓȓȍȒȚȐȊȕȈȧ ȔȖȕȖȋȘȖȚȊȘȍȌǹȖȒȖȓȖȊǪǭǩȈȠȍȕȐȕȈ ǵǪ– ǴǵȈțȒȈ 1994. –ș ǶȘȓȖȊǪǵǲȈȘȐȖșȐșȚȍȔȈȚȐȒȈȔȓȍȒȖȗȐȚȈȦȡȐȝ–ǴǵȈțȒȈ, 1974. –ș. ǶȘȓȖȊǪǵǩțȓȈȚȖȊȈǵȀǹȘȈȊȕȐȚȍȓȤȕȈȧȞȐȚȖȋȍȕȍȚȐȒȈȐȒȈȘȐȖșȐșȚȍȔȈȚȐȒȈ Ȕȓȍ ȒȖȗȐȚȈȦȡȐȝ–ǴǵȈțȒȈ–ș ǸȈȌȎȈȉȓȐǹǰǫȘȈȜȖȌȈȚșȒȐȑǨǹȅȊȖȓȦȞȐȧȒȈȘȐȖȚȐȗȈȔȓȍȒȖȗȐȚȈȦȡȐȝ șȚȘțȒȚțȘ ȕȣȍȗȍȘȍșȚȘȖȑȒȐȝȘȖȔȖșȖȔȐȋȍȚȍȘȖȝȘȖȔȈȚȐȕȈ ǾȐȚȖȋȍȕȍȚȐȒȈȋȐȉȘȐȌȖȊ ȔțȚȈȞȐȑȐȥȊȖȓȦȞȐȧ ȒȈȘȐȖȚȐȗȈ–ǵȖȊȖșȐȉȐȘșȒǵȈțȒȈ–ǹ-248. ǹȖȒȖȓȖȊǪǭ ǩȈșȒȍȊȐȟǴǰǵȖȊȈȧȝȘȖȔȖșȖȔȕȈȧȜȖȘȔȈȖȌȕȖȞȊȍȚȕȣȝ ȔȣȠȖȊȖȒȐȏ ǹȍȊȍȘȕȖȑǶșȍȚȐȐ 5RGHQWLD'LSRGRLGHDSicista ǯȖȖȓȎțȘȕ–1992. –Ǻ, Ȋȣȗ–ǹ-103. 29 . Dobzhansky Th., 1948. Genetics of natural populations. XZVI. Altitudional and seasonal changes produced by natural selection in certain populations of Drosophila pseudoobscura and Drosophila persimilis // Genetics. – 1948. – V. 33. – P. 158-176. 30. Howell W.M., Black D.A. Controlled silver-staining of nucleolus organizer regions with a protective colloidal developer: a 1-step method // Experientia. – 1980. – V. 36. – P. 1014-1015. ɇȺɍɑɇɕȿȼȿȾɈɆɈɋɌɂ ɋɟɪɢɹȿɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟɧɚɭɤɢʋ 15 (86)ȼɵɩɭɫɤ12 117 ______

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KARYOTYPE AS A MARKER OF POPULATION-GENETIC SPECIES STRUCTURE ON EXAMPLE OF COMMON AND PINE VOLES (MICROTUS, ARVICOLINAE, RODENTIA) FROM THE EAST EUROPE

M.I. Baskevich 1 V.M. Malygin 2 N.M. Okulova 1 3 The karyotype as marker of the population-genetic species struc- S.F. Sapelnikov ture has been considered using our own data for Microtus (Terricola) M.L. Oparin 1 subterraneus, pine vole and Microtus arvalis s.l., common vole from the E.Yu. Krisanov 1 territory of the East Europe. The emphasis has been placed on the geo- 4 graphic distribution and frequency of rearranged (a pericentric inversion A.A. Savarin DQG D GXSOLFDWLRQ FKURPRVRPHV ȹ LQM. arvalis form «obscurus» 1 Severtsov Institute of Ecology DQGȹLQM. (T.) subterraneus (2n=52). Besides other chromosome and Evolution RAS rearrangements fixed in a few populations of common voles and pine Leninskii Av., 33, Moscow, 119071, Russia vole from the East Europe are taken into consideration using our own E-mail: [email protected] material. The mechanisms of chromosome polymorphism and intras- 2 Biological Department of Moscow State pecific population chromosome variability are discussed. The attempt to University estimate the role of accidental and selective factors in the forming of this chromosome variability has been represented. GSP-1, Moscow, 119991, Russia 3 Voronezhskii State Reserve Key words: karyotype-marker, chromosome rearrangements, fixa- Set. Krasnolesny, Voronezh Dist. 394080, tion, geographic distribution, frequency, population-genetic species struc- Russia ture, Microtus arvalis, M. rossiaemeridionalis, M. (T.) subterraneus. 4 F. Scorina Gomel State University Soviet St., 104, Gomel’, 246019, Belarus’ E-mail: [email protected] 118 ɇȺɍɑɇɕȿȼȿȾɈɆɈɋɌɂ ɋɟɪɢɹȿɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟɧɚɭɤɢʋ 15 (86)ȼɵɩɭɫɤ12 ______

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ǒǕǥǭǼǻȅǺǵǷ ǏǚǞǻǽǻǷǻǼȀǱǻǯ ǏǏǬǴȈǷǻǯǭ Ǫ țșȓȖȊȐȧȝ ȦȋȖ-ȏȈȗȈȌȈ ǾȍȕȚȘȈȓȤȕȖȑ ǿȍȘȕȖȏȍȔȕȖȑ ȏȖȕȣ ȊȣȧȊȓȍȕȣ ǏǏǗǭǽǿȀȅǵǺǾǷǵǶ ȕȈȐȉȖȓȍȍ ȗȍȘșȗȍȒȚȐȊȕȣȍ șȖȘȚȈ șȔȖȘȖȌȐȕȣ ȟȍȘȕȖȑ, ȗȘȐȋȖȌȕȣȍ Ȍȓȧ ȊȣȘȈ ǍǏǟǽǲǰȀǮǻǯ ȡȐȊȈȕȐȧ ǫȈȔȔȈ ǫȘȈȞȐȧ ǬȈȟȕȐȞȈ ǭȘȠȐșȚȈȧ ǯțȠȈ ǰȏȦȔȕȈȧ ǳȍȕȚȧȑ ǴțȘȈȊțȠȒȈǵȈȌȐȕȈǶȘȓȖȊȐȧǶȘȓȖȊșȒȐȑǪȈȓȤșȅȒȏȖȚȐȒȈ,ȐȔȍȦȡȐȍȒȖȔ ǩȍȓȋȖȘȖȌșȒȐȑ ȗȓȍȒșȞȍȕȕȣȝȗȘȐȏȕȈȒȖȊȘȍȕȚȈȉȍȓȤȕȣȍ ȋȖșțȌȈȘșȚȊȍȕȕȣȑ țȕȐȊȍȘșȐȚȍȚ ǲȓȦȟȍȊȣȍșȓȖȊȈșȔȖȘȖȌȐȕȈșȖȘȚȈȜȍȕȖȓȖȋȐȧțȘȖȎȈȑȕȖșȚȤȊȐȚȈȔȐ ǸȖșșȐȧȋǩȍȓȋȖȘȖȌ ȕȣȘȍȕȚȈȉȍȓȤȕȖșȚȤ țȓǷȖȉȍȌȣ E-mail: [email protected]

ǪȊȍȌȍȕȐȍ ǹȔȖȘȖȌȐȕȈ – ȊȍȌțȡȈȧȧȋȖȌȕȈȧȒțȓȤȚțȘȈȊȗȘȖȔȣȠȓȍȕȕȖȔȐȓȦȉȐȚȍȓȤșȒȖȔșȈ ȌȖȊȖȌșȚȊȍǸȖșșȐȐǪȚȍȟȍȕȐȍXXșȚȖȓȍȚȐȧșȖȘȚȐȔȍȕȚȍȍȈȒȚȐȊȕȖȗȖȗȖȓȕȐȓșȧȊȘȍȏțȓȤ ȚȈȚȍțșȗȍȠȕȖȑȘȈȉȖȚȣȖȚȍȟȍșȚȊȍȕȕȣȝȐȏȈȘțȉȍȎȕȣȝșȍȓȍȒȞȐȖȕȍȘȖȊ,ȐȕȈșȍȋȖȌȕȧșȖ șȚȖȐȚȐȏȉȖȓȍȍȖȉȘȈȏȞȖȊǵȍȊșȍȐȏȕȐȝȊȕȈșȚȖȧȡȍȍȊȘȍȔȧȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȓȧȦȚȞȍȕȕȖșȚȤ Ȍȓȧ ȧȋȖȌȖȊȖȌșȚȊȈ ǹȖȘȚȐȔȍȕȚ ȘȍȒȖȔȍȕȌțȍȔȣȑ Ȍȓȧ ȏȈȒȓȈȌȒȐ ȕȈșȈȎȌȍȕȐȑ Ȋ ȚȖȔ ȐȓȐ ȐȕȖȔȘȍȋȐȖȕȍȗȖșȚȖȧȕȕȖȖȉȕȖȊȓȧȍȚșȧȔȈȓȖȞȍȕȕȣȍțșȚȈȘȍȊȠȐȍșȖȘȚȈțșȚțȗȈȦȚȔȍșȚȖ ȉȖȓȍȍșȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȣȔȉȖȓȍȍțȘȖȎȈȑȕȣȔȒȘțȗȕȖȗȓȖȌȕȣȔȉȖȓȍȍȊȣȕȖșȓȐȊȣȔȒȊȘȍȌȐ ȚȍȓȧȔȐȉȖȓȍȏȕȧȔ>@ ǰȏȊȍșȚȕȖȟȚȖȗȓȖȌȣȐȧȋȖȌȣȟȍȘȕȖȑșȔȖȘȖȌȐȕȣȧȊȓȧȦȚșȧȞȍȕȕȍȑȠȐȔȗȘȖȌțȒ ȚȖȔ ȗȐȚȈȕȐȧ ȚȈȒ ȒȈȒ ȖȕȐ ȖȉȓȈȌȈȦȚ ȌȐȍȚȐȟȍșȒȐȔȐ Ȑ ȓȍȟȍȉȕȖ-ȗȘȖȜȐȓȈȒȚȐȟȍșȒȐȔȐ șȊȖȑșȚȊȈȔȐ șȖȌȍȘȎȈȚ ȒȖȔȗȓȍȒș ȎȐȏȕȍȕȕȖ ȕȍȖȉȝȖȌȐȔȣȝ ȉȐȖȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒȐ ȈȒȚȐȊȕȣȝ Ȋȍ ȡȍșȚȊȚȈȒȐȝȒȈȒȊȐȚȈȔȐȕȣ–ǹǪ1 ȚȐȈȔȐȕ Ǫ2,Ǫ6 ȗȐȘȐȌȖȒșȐȕ Ǫ9 ȜȖȓȐȍȊȈȧȒȐșȓȖ ȚȈ Ǩ ȒȈȘȖȚȐȕ Ǹ ȞȐȚȘȐȕ ǸǸ ȕȐȒȖȚȐȕȖȊȈȧȒȐșȓȖȚȈ ǭ ȚȖȒȖȜȍȘȖȓ ȜȓȈȊȖȕȖȐȌȣ ȔȐȒȘȖȥȓȍȔȍȕȚȣ Ȉ ȚȈȒȎȍ ȖȘȋȈȕȐȟȍșȒȐȍ ȒȐșȓȖȚȣ ȒȖȔȗȓȍȒș șȈȝȈȘȖȊ ȊȒȓȦȟȈȦȡȐȑ șȈ ȝȈȘȖȏțȜȘțȒȚȖȏțȐȋȓȦȒȖȏțȉȖȓȤȠȖȍȒȖȓȐȟȍșȚȊȖȗȍȒȚȐȕȖȊȣȝȊȍȡȍșȚȊțȔȍȕȤȠȈȦȡȐȝ ȊȖȏȌȍȑșȚȊȐȍȘȈȌȐȖȈȒȚȐȊȕȖȋȖȐȏȓțȟȍȕȐȧ>@ ǹȖȋȓȈșȕȖȘȍȒȖȔȍȕȌȈȞȐȧȔǰȕșȚȐȚțȚȈȗȐȚȈȕȐȧǨǴǵ, ȋȖȌȖȊȈȧȕȖȘȔȈȗȖȚȘȍȉȓȍȕȐȧ ȗȓȖȌȖȊȧȋȖȌȐȊȐȕȖȋȘȈȌȈȌȖȓȎȕȈșȖșȚȈȊȓȧȚȤȕȍȔȍȕȍȍȒȋȊȚȖȔȟȐșȓȍȧȋȖȌ.Ȓȋ ȐȏȕȐȝȏȍȔȓȧȕȐȒȐȐȔȈȓȐȕȣ–ȗȖ.ȒȋșȔȖȘȖȌȐȕȣȟȍȘȕȖȑ– 4.ȒȋșȔȖȘȖȌȐȕȣȉȍȓȖȑ ȐȒȘȈșȕȖȑ– 0ȒȋȒȘȣȎȖȊȕȐȒȈ– 1.Ȓȋ> @ǪȕȈșȚȖȧȡȍȍȊȘȍȔȧȗȓȖȌȣșȔȖ ȘȖȌȐȕȣȟȍȘȕȖȑȔȈȓȖȐșȗȖȓȤȏțȦȚșȧȌȓȧȗȘȖȔȣȠȓȍȕȕȖȑȗȍȘȍȘȈȉȖȚȒȐȐ,ȚȍȔȉȖȓȍȍ,Ȍȓȧ șȖȝȘȈȕȍȕȐȧȊșȊȍȎȍȔȊȐȌȍȔȍȚȖȌȖȔȊȣșȖȒȖȋȖȌȈȊȓȍȕȐȧǸȖșȚȗȓȖȡȈȌȍȑȧȋȖȌȕȣȝȒțȓȤ ȚțȘȗȘȖȐșȝȖȌȐȚȚȖȓȤȒȖȏȈșȟȍȚȘȈȏȊȐȚȐȧȓȐȟȕȣȝȗȖȌșȖȉȕȣȝȝȖȏȧȑșȚȊȕȈșȍȓȍȕȐȧǶȌȕȈ ȒȖȥȚȈȒȈȚȍȋȖȘȐȧȝȖȏȧȑșȚȊȕȍȔȖȎȍȚȐȔȍȚȤȗȘȐȖȘȐȚȍȚȕȖȋȖȏȕȈȟȍȕȐȧȊȖȉȍșȗȍȟȍȕȐȐȕȈ șȍȓȍȕȐȧȐȗȍȘȍȘȈȉȈȚȣȊȈȦȡȍȑȗȘȖȔȣȠȓȍȕȕȖșȚȐȚȈȒȒȈȒȐșȒȓȦȟȈȍȚșȧȗȘȐȔȍȕȍȕȐȍȊȣ șȖȒȖȥȜȜȍȒȚȐȊȕȣȝșȖȊȘȍȔȍȕȕȣȝȚȍȝȕȖȓȖȋȐȑȗȘȖȐȏȊȖȌșȚȊȖȕȖșȐȚȧȒȖȊȣȘȈȎȍȕȕȣȑșȍ ȏȖȕȕȣȑ ȝȈȘȈȒȚȍȘ Ȑ ȊȣȗȖȓȕȧȍȚ șțȋțȉȖ ȗȖȚȘȍȉȐȚȍȓȤșȒțȦ ȏȈȌȈȟț – ȖȉȍșȗȍȟȍȕȐȍ șȖȉșȚ ȊȍȕȕȖȑșȍȔȤȐ>@ ǪșȊȧȏȐșȥȚȐȔȒȘȈȑȕȍȈȒȚțȈȓȤȕȣȔȧȊȓȧȍȚșȧȐȏțȟȍȕȐȍȐȔȍȦȡȍȋȖșȧșȖȘȚȐȔȍȕȚȈ ȟȍȘȕȖȑșȔȖȘȖȌȐȕȣȌȓȧȊȣȧȊȓȍȕȐȧȕȈȐȉȖȓȍȍȈȌȈȗȚȐȘȖȊȈȕȕȣȝȒțșȓȖȊȐȧȔȦȋȖ-ȏȈȗȈȌȈ ǾǿǯǸȖșșȐȐȌȓȧȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȕȐȧȊȚȍȝȕȖȓȖȋȐȐȐȏȖșȚȈȚȐȟȍșȒȖȋȖȗȘȍșșȖȊȈȕȐȧ> 12].

ǴȈȚȍȘȐȈȓȐȔȍȚȖȌȣȐșșȓȍȌȖȊȈȕȐȑ ǴȈȚȍȘȐȈȓȖȔȐșșȓȍȌȖȊȈȕȐȧȗȖșȓțȎȐȓȐșȖȘȚȖȊȖȚȍȟȍșȚȊȍȕȕȖȑșȍȓȍȒȞȐȐǻȟȈ șȚȖȒȏȈȓȖȎȍȕȊȉȖȚȈȕȐȟȍșȒȖȔșȈȌțǩȍȓǫǻǰșșȓȍȌȖȊȈȕȐȧȗȘȖȊȖȌȐȓȐșȤșȖȋȓȈșȕȖȖȉȡȍ ɇȺɍɑɇɕȿȼȿȾɈɆɈɋɌɂ ɋɟɪɢɹȿɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟɧɚɭɤɢʋ 15 (86)ȼɵɩɭɫɤ12 119 ______ȗȘȐȕȧȚȣȔȔȍȚȖȌȐȒȈȔȗȖȗȘȖȋȘȈȔȔȍȐȔȍȚȖȌȐȒȍșȖȘȚȖȐȏțȟȍȕȐȧȗȓȖȌȖȊȣȝȧȋȖȌȕȣȝȐ ȖȘȍȝȖȗȓȖȌȕȣȝȒțȓȤȚțȘ>@ȗȘȖȋȘȈȔȔȍȐȔȍȚȖȌȐȒȍșȍȓȍȒȞȐȐȗȓȖȌȖȊȣȝȧȋȖȌȕȣȝȐȖȘȍ ȝȖȗȓȖȌȕȣȝȒțȓȤȚțȘ>@

ǸȍȏțȓȤȚȈȚȣȐȖȉșțȎȌȍȕȐȍ. Ǫ ȘȍȏțȓȤȚȈȚȍ ȐșșȓȍȌȖȊȈȕȐȑ șȖȘȚȖȊ ȕȈȔȐ ȊȣȧȊȓȍȕȣ ȕȈȐȉȖȓȍȍ ȗȍȘșȗȍȒȚȐȊ ȕȣȍșȖȘȚȈșȔȖȘȖȌȐȕȣȟȍȘȕȖȑ,ȗȘȐȋȖȌȕȣȍ ȚȈȉȓ ȌȓȧȊȣȘȈȡȐȊȈȕȐȧȊțșȓȖȊȐȧȝȦȋȖ- ȏȈȗȈȌȈǾȍȕȚȘȈȓȤȕȖȑǿȍȘȕȖȏȍȔȕȖȑȏȖȕȣǫȈȔȔȈǫȘȈȞȐȧǬȈȟȕȐȞȈǭȘȠȐșȚȈȧǯțȠȈ ǰȏȦȔȕȈȧǳȍȕȚȧȑǴțȘȈȊțȠȒȈǵȈȌȐȕȈǶȘȓȖȊȐȧǶȘȓȖȊșȒȐȑǪȈȓȤșȅȒȏȖȚȐȒȈȊȣȌȍ ȓȍȕȕȣȍ ȗȖ ȒȖȔȗȓȍȒșț ȝȖȏȧȑșȚȊȍȕȕȖ-Ȟȍȕȕȣȝ ȗȘȐȏȕȈȒȖȊ ȚȈȉȓ. ȗȘȍȊȖșȝȖȌȧȡȐȍ ȘȈȑȖȕȐȘȖȊȈȕȕȣȑșȖȘȚȐȔȍȕȚȘȍȕȚȈȉȍȓȤȕȣȍ ȚȈȉȓ. ȊțșȓȖȊȐȧȝǩȍȓȋȖȘȖȌșȒȖȑȖȉȓȈș ȚȐȐȗȘȐȊȣȘȈȡȐȊȈȕȐȐȗȘȈȒȚȐȟȍșȒȐȕȍȚȘȍȉțȦȡȐȍȗȘȐȔȍȕȍȕȐȧȝȐȔȐȟȍșȒȐȝșȘȍȌșȚȊ ȉȖȘȤȉȣȖȚȊȘȍȌȐȚȍȓȍȑȐȉȖȓȍȏȕȍȑǶȚȉȖȘșȖȘȚȖȊșȒȖȔȗȓȍȒșȖȔȗȘȐȏȕȈȒȖȊ,ȊȚȖȔȟȐș ȓȍ Ȑ ȗȖ țȘȖȎȈȑȕȖșȚȐ, ȗȘȖȊȍȌȍȕ Ȋ șȊȧȏȐ ș ȘȈȏȘȈȉȖȚȒȖȑ ȚȍȝȕȖȓȖȋȐȐ ȐȏȖșȚȈȚȐȟȍșȒȖȋȖ ȗȘȍșșȖȊȈȕȐȧ Ȍȓȧ ȗȘȖȌȓȍȕȐȧ șȘȖȒȈ ȝȘȈȕȍȕȐȧ ș ȞȍȓȤȦ ȗȖȚȘȍȉȓȍȕȐȧ șȊȍȎȐȝ ȗȓȖȌȖȊ șȔȖȘȖȌȐȕȣȟȍȘȕȖȑ ȅȒȖȕȖȔȐȟȍșȒȈȧ ȥȜȜȍȒȚȐȊȕȖșȚȤ ȊȖȏȌȍȓȣȊȈȕȐȧ ȗȍȘșȗȍȒȚȐȊȕȣȝ șȖȘ ȚȖȊșȔȖȘȖȌȐȕȣȟȍȘȕȖȑǸȈșȟȍȚȥȒȖȕȖȔȐȟȍșȒȖȑȥȜȜȍȒȚȐȊȕȖșȚȐȊȣȘȈȡȐȊȈȕȐȧșȔȖ ȘȖȌȐȕȣ ȟȍȘȕȖȑ ȗȘȖȊȍȌȍȕȕȣȑ ȗȖ ȊȣȌȍȓȐȊȠȐȔșȧ ȗȖ țȘȖȎȈȑȕȖșȚȐ șȖȘȚȖȖȉȘȈȏȞȈȔ, ȗȖȒȈȏȈȓ ȟȚȖ ȘȍȕȚȈȉȍȓȤȕȖșȚȤ ȊȈȘȤȐȘȖȊȈȓȈ Ȋ ȗȘȍȌȍȓȈȝ ȖȚ ȌȖ ǶȗȘȍȌȍȓȧȦ ȡȐȔȜȈȒȚȖȘȖȔȗȘȐȥȚȖȔȌȓȧȘȈȏȓȐȟȕȣȝșȖȘȚȖȖȉȘȈȏȞȖȊȖȒȈȏȈȓȈșȤȐȝțȘȖȎȈȑȕȖșȚȤȚȈȒ ȒȈȒȊȈȘȐȈȞȐȐȗȖȏȈȚȘȈȚȈȔȐȞȍȕȍȘȍȈȓȐȏȈȞȐȐȉȣȓȐȕȍȏȕȈȟȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȔȐǯȈȚȘȈȚȣȗȖȊȣ ȘȈȡȐȊȈȕȐȦșȖșȚȈȊȓȧȓȐȖȚȌȖȘțȉ.ȋȈȐȏȒȖȚȖȘȣȝȖșȕȖȊȕȈȧȟȈșȚȤȗȘȐȝȖ ȌȐȓȈșȤȕȈșȚȖȐȔȖșȚȤșȈȎȍȕȞȍȊțȌȖȉȘȍȕȐȑȐǫǹǴ ǵȈȐȉȖȓȍȍ ȗȘȐȉȣȓȤȕȣȔ ȧȊȓȧȍȚșȧ ȊȖȏȌȍȓȣȊȈȕȐȍ șȖȘȚȖȊ ǳȍȕȚȧȑ ǶȘȓȖȊȐȧ ǫȘȈ ȞȐȧǫȈȔȔȈǰȏȦȔȕȈȧǯțȠȈ,țȘȖȊȍȕȤȘȍȕȚȈȉȍȓȤȕȖșȚȐȒȖȚȖȘȣȝșȖșȚȈȊȓȧȍȚȊȣȠȍ ȐȗȘȍȊȣȠȈȍȚȘȍȕȚȈȉȍȓȤȕȖșȚȤșȖȘȚȈȊȏȧȚȖȋȖȏȈșȚȈȕȌȈȘȚ,ȊȐȉȖȓȍȍȘȈȏȈǸȍȕȚȈȉȍȓȤ ȕȖșȚȤȊȖȏȌȍȓȣȊȈȕȐȧȌȈȕȕȣȝșȖȘȚȖȖȉȘȈȏȞȖȊȧȊȓȧȍȚșȧȖȟȍȕȤȊȣșȖȒȖȑǪȓȖȎȍȕȕȣȍșȘȍȌ șȚȊȈȊțșȓȖȊȐȧȝǾǿǯȔȖȋțȚȖȒțȗȐȚȤșȧȏȈșȘȈȊȕȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȒȖȘȖȚȒȐȑȗȍȘȐȖȌǷȘȐȊȍȌȍȔȐȝ ȒȘȈȚȒțȦ ȝȖȏȧȑșȚȊȍȕȕȖ-ȉȐȖȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒțȦ ȝȈȘȈȒȚȍȘȐșȚȐȒț ȗȖ ȘȍȏțȓȤȚȈȚȈȔ ȐșȗȣȚȈȕȐȧ Ȋ țșȓȖȊȐȧȝǩȍȓȋȖȘȖȌșȒȖȑȖȉȓȈșȚȐ ǫȈȔȔȈǪȣȊȍȌȍȕȊȖǪǵǰǰǹǷǲǹȘȍȌȕȍȋȖșȘȖȒȈșȖȏȘȍȊȈȕȐȧǻșȚȖȑȟȐȊȒȔțȟȕȐ șȚȖȑȘȖșȍǹȓȈȉȖȗȖȘȈȎȈȍȚșȧȗȖȟȒȖȊȣȔȒȓȍȡȖȔǻȘȖȎȈȑȕȖșȚȤ.ȚȋȈȇȋȖȌȣȔȈșșȖȑ ȌȖ.8-ȋȖȌȕȖȔȍȘȕȣȍșșțȝȐȔȖȚȘȣȊȖȔǴȈșșȈȧȋȖȌȕȈȔȗȘȐȘȖșȚȈ-ȋǹȖȘȚ ȗȖȓȕȖșȚȤȦ ȗȘȐȋȖȌȍȕ Ȍȓȧ ȔȍȝȈȕȐȏȐȘȖȊȈȕȕȖȑ țȉȖȘȒȐ ȗȖ ȓȐȔȐȚȐȘțȦȡȐȔ ȗȘȐȏȕȈȒȈȔ ǯȈșțȝȖțșȚȖȑȟȐȊ Ȓ=0.88). ǬȍȋțșȚȈȞȐȖȕȕȈȧȖȞȍȕȒȈ.ȉȈȓȓȈ ǫȘȈȞȐȧǹȖȘȚȊȣȊȍȌȍȕȊȖǪǵǰǰǹǷǲǹȘȍȌȕȍȋȖșȘȖȒȈșȖȏȘȍȊȈȕȐȧǹȖȟȍȚȈȍȚțș ȚȖȑȟȐȊȖșȚȤȒȔțȟȕȐșȚȖȑȘȖșȍȐȗȖȟȒȖȊȖȔțȒȓȍȡțǻȘȖȎȈȑȕȖșȚȤ.ȚȋȈȇȋȖȌȣȔȈș șȖȑȌȖ-2.ȋȖȌȕȖȔȍȘȕȣȍșșțȝȐȔȖȚȘȣȊȖȔǴȈșșȈȧȋȖȌȕȈȔȗȘȐȘȖșȚȈ-ȋ ǹȖȘȚȗȖȓȕȖșȚȤȦȗȘȐȋȖȌȍȕȌȓȧȔȍȝȈȕȐȏȐȘȖȊȈȕȕȖȑțȉȖȘȒȐȗȖȓȐȔȐȚȐȘțȦȡȐȔȗȘȐȏȕȈ ȒȈȔǶȟȍȕȤȏȈșțȝȖțșȚȖȑȟȐȊ Ȓ=0. ǬȍȋțșȚȈȞȐȖȕȕȈȧȖȞȍȕȒȈ.ȉȈȓȓȈ ǬȈȟȕȐȞȈǹȖȘȚȗȖȓțȟȍȕȊȖǪǵǰǰǹǷǲȐǵǰǰǹǹȐȔǴǨǳȐșȈȊȍȕȒȖǹȘȍȌȕȍȋȖ șȘȖȒȈ șȖȏȘȍȊȈȕȐȧ ǶȚȓȐȟȈȍȚșȧ țșȚȖȑȟȐȊȖșȚȤȦ Ȓ ȔțȟȕȐșȚȖȑ ȘȖșȍ șȘȍȌȕȍȑ țșȚȖȑȟȐȊȖ șȚȤȦȒȈȕȚȘȈȒȕȖȏțșȍȗȚȖȘȐȖȏțȐșȓȈȉȖȑțșȚȖȑȟȐȊȖșȚȤȦȒȗȖȟȒȖȊȖȔțȒȓȍȡțǻȘȖȎȈȑ ȕȖșȚȤ.ȚȋȈȇȋȖȌȣȒȘțȗȕȣȍ .2-3.ȋ ȖȒȘțȋȓȖȑȜȖȘȔȣȟȍȘȕȣȍȔȈȚȖȊȣȍșȚȖȕȒȖȑ ȒȖȎȐȞȍȑǶȚȘȣȊșțȝȖȑǴȈșșȈȧȋȖȌȕȈȔȗȘȐȘȖșȚȈ–ȋǹȖȘȚȗȖȓȕȖșȚȤȦȗȘȐȋȖ Ȍȍȕ Ȍȓȧ ȔȍȝȈȕȐȏȐȘȖȊȈȕȕȖȑ țȉȖȘȒȐ ȗȖ ȓȐȔȐȚȐȘțȦȡȐȔ ȗȘȐȏȕȈȒȈȔ ǹȘȍȌȕȍ ȏȈșțȝȖțș ȚȖȑȟȐȊ Ȓ=0.74). ǬȍȋțșȚȈȞȐȖȕȕȈȧȖȞȍȕȒȈ.ȉȈȓȓȈ ǭȘȠȐșȚȈȧ ǪȣȊȍȌȍȕ ȊȖ ǪǵǰǰǹǷǲ ǹȘȍȌȕȍȋȖ șȘȖȒȈ șȖȏȘȍȊȈȕȐȧ ǶȚȓȐȟȈȍȚșȧ țșȚȖȑȟȐȊȖșȚȤȦȒȔțȟȕȐșȚȖȑȘȖșȍȐȒȗȖȟȒȖȊȖȔțȒȓȍȡțǻȘȖȎȈȑȕȖșȚȤ.ȚȋȈȇȋȖȌȣ ȔȈșșȖȑȌȖ.3-4.ȋșȔȖȒȘȣȔȖȚȘȣȊȖȊǴȈșșȈȧȋȖȌȕȈȔȗȘȐȘȖșȚȈ-ȋǹȖȘȚȗȖȓ ȕȖșȚȤȦȗȘȐȋȖȌȍȕȌȓȧȔȍȝȈȕȐȏȐȘȖȊȈȕȕȖȑțȉȖȘȒȐȗȖȓȐȔȐȚȐȘțȦȡȐȔȗȘȐȏȕȈȒȈȔǹȘȍȌ ȕȍȏȈșțȝȖțșȚȖȑȟȐȊ Ȓ=0. ǬȍȋțșȚȈȞȐȖȕȕȈȧȖȞȍȕȒȈ.ȉȈȓȓȈ . 120 ɇȺɍɑɇɕȿȼȿȾɈɆɈɋɌɂ ɋɟɪɢɹȿɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟɧɚɭɤɢʋ 15 (86)ȼɵɩɭɫɤ12 ______120

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9 ǵȈȌȐȕȈ 7.04-12.04 65-127 24.04-2.05 239-288 8-10 26.06-2.07 1186-1297 5-6 15.09-22.09 2733-2853 12-13 2878-2999 ʋ 10 ǶȘȓȖȊȐȧ 7.04-12.04 52-127 25.04-4.05 265-301 8-10 25.06-30.06 1186-1237 10-12 15.09-20.09 2709-2853 12-14 2853-2999 ǶȘȓȖȊșȒȐȑ 11 7.04-13.04 64-127 24.04-3.05 265-288 8-12 29.06-5.07 1277-1312 4-6 10.09-20.09 2709-2758 11-15 2878-2916

ǪȈȓȤș 15(86 12 ȅȒȏȖȚȐȒȈ 6.04-10.04 42-118 24.04-30.04 251-288 8-9 26.06-3.07 1186-1312 6-8 12.09-19.09 2676-2836 10-12 2825-2956

ǩȍȓȖȘțșșȒȈȧ ȼɵɩɭɫɤ 13 5.04-11.04 52-111 23.04-2.05 265.276 8-9 28.06-3.07 1232-1312 6-7 12.09-23.09 2715-2798 11-13 2857-2878 ǹȓȈȌȒȈȧ VW 2 ɇȺɍɑɇɕȿȼȿȾɈɆɈɋɌɂ ɋɟɪɢɹȿɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟɧɚɭɤɢʋ 15 (86)ȼɵɩɭɫɤ12 121 ______ɇȺɍɑɇɕȿȼȿȾɈɆɈɋɌɂɋɟɪɢɹ ǺȈȉȓȐȞȈ ǽȖȏȧȑșȚȊȍȕȕȖ-ȉȐȖȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒȈȧȖȞȍȕȒȈȗȍȘșȗȍȒȚȐȊȕȣȝșȖȘȚȖȊȟȍȘȕȖȑșȔȖȘȖȌȐȕȣ

ǽȐȔȐȟȍșȒȈȧȖȞȍȕȒȈ ǹȍȔȍȕȕȈȧȗȘȖ ǼȐȏȐȟȍșȒȐȍșȊ-ȊȈȧȋȖȌ ǴȈșșȈȧȋȖȌȋ ȧȋȖȌ ȌțȒȚȐȊȕȖșȚȤ

ȹ ȣ ȏ

ǹȖȘȚ Ș Ȥ

ȗȗ Ț ȔȧȕȊ ȍ ȗȘȐȘȖșȚȈ ȔȈȓ ȊȈȋ ȓȐȍȘȈ Ȑ ȘȣȊȈ ȓȐȍȖ ǹǸǪ ș Ȑ ȝȖțșȚȖȑȟȐȊȖșȚȐ Ȕȋȋ șȍȔȧȕȋ ȕȈȧȖȞȍȕȒȈȉȈȓȓ Ȑ șȈȝȈȘȈ ǴȈșșȈȧȋȖȌȕȈȔ ș Ȓ ȧȋȖȌȈȝ șȘȍȌȕȧȧȋ ǻȘȖȎȈȑȕȖșȚȤȚȋȈ Ȗȓȧș ȔȈșșȈ ș ț Ȉ ȈȕȚȖȞȐȈȕȣ ȒȈȟȍșȚȊȖȖȚ ǶȉȡȈȧȌȍȋțșȚȈȞȐȖȕ Ȍ ț ȌȈȊȓȐȊȈȕȐȧȋ ǲȖȥȜȜȐȞȐȞȐȍȕȚȏȈșț Ȕ ȕȈȧȋ 1 ǫȈȔȔȈ 6.27 407 102 șțȝ 471 1.10 1.90 19.5 11.9 90 1.35 2.32 0.88 4.17

2 ǫȘȈȞȐȧ 6.23 394 110 șțȝ 280 1.25 2.15 17.5 10.7 97 1.2 1.85 0.94 4.28 ȿɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟɧɚɭɤɢ 3 ǬȈȟȕȐȞȈ 4.10 328 109 șțȝ 232 1.90 3.50 17.2 10.5 53 1.03 1.83 0.74 4.23

4 ǭȘȠȐșȚȈȧ 5.60 302 121 ȔȖȒȘ 429 1.35 2.70 17.8 10.9 52 1.14 3.26 0.75 3.98

5 ǯțȠȈ 6.47 447 121 șțȝ 427 1.10 1.70 18.8 11.5 93 1.42 3.49 0.79 4.18

6 ǰȏȦȔȕȈȧ 6.40 281 93 șțȝ 566 1.25 2.15 17.5 10.7 68 1.40 2.05 0.92 4.21

7 ǳȍȕȚȧȑ 7.03 288 85 șțȝ 292 1.15 1.75 18.2 11.1 116 1.25 2.11 0.94 4.18 ʋ

8 ǴțȘȈȊțȠȒȈ 4.33 294 117 ȔȖȒȘ 303 2.05 3.30 16.9 10.3 50 1.07 1.58 0.90 4.26

9 ǵȈȌȐȕȈ 5.87 351 105 șțȝ 298 1.25 2.20 18.4 11.2 84 1.45 2.40 0.85 3.62 1 5 (8 6

10 ǶȘȓȖȊȐȧ 6.87 332 95 șțȝ 270 1.15 2.00 15.5 9.5 63 1.23 2.92 0.85 4.03 ȼ

ǶȘȓȖȊșȒȐȑ ɵ

11 3.13 512 96 șțȝ 565 1.15 1.75 21.7 13.3 63 1.50 3.60 0.89 4.12 ɩɭɫɤ ǪȈȓȤș 12 ȅȒȏȖȚȐȒȈ 5.70 511 138 ȔȖȒȘ 272 2.25 3.75 18.2 11.1 66 1.35 1.91 0.81 4.54 2 ǩȍȓȖȘțșșȒȈȧ 13 3.10 152 129 șțȝ 581 1.05 1.50 22.01 13.4 106 1.0 2.50 0.86 4.23

ǹȓȈȌȒȈȧ VW 121 122 ɇȺɍɑɇɕȿȼȿȾɈɆɈɋɌɂ ɋɟɪɢɹȿɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟɧɚɭɤɢʋ 15 (86)ȼɵɩɭɫɤ12 ______

ǺȈȉȓȐȞȈ ȅȒȖȕȖȔȐȟȍșȒȈȧȥȜȜȍȒȚȐȊȕȖșȚȤȊȖȏȌȍȓȣȊȈȕȐȧ ȗȍȘșȗȍȒȚȐȊȕȣȝșȖȘȚȖȊșȔȖȘȖȌȐȕȣȟȍȘȕȖȑ ǻȘȖȎȈȑ- ǹȍȉȍșȚȖȐȔȖșȚȤ ǯȈȚȘȈȚȣȘțȉȋȈ ǻȘȖȊȍȕȤȘȍȕ ǷȘȐȉȣȓȤ ǹȖȘȚȖȖȉȘȈȏȍȞ ȕȖșȚȤ ȗȘȖȌțȒȞȐȐ ǵȈ ȚȈȉȍȓȤȕȖșȚȐ ǶȉȡȐȍ ȘțȉȋȈ ȚȋȈ ȘțȉȚ țȉȖȘȒț % ǩȍȓȖȘțșșȒȈȧ 3.10 1219.66 37809.47 9626.78 55190.53 145.97 ǹȓȈȌȒȈȧ VW ǭȘȠȐșȚȈȧ 5.60 837.37 46892.8 17390.32 121107.2 258.26 ǶȘȓȖȊȐȧ 6.87 749.74 51507.14 21334.2 154592.9 300.14 ǰȏȦȔȕȈȧ 6.40 778.12 49799.47 19874.65 142200.5 285.55 ǵȈȌȐȕȈ 5.87 815.57 47873.8 18228.78 128226.2 267.84 ǫȈȔȔȈ 6.27 787.62 49327.14 19470.95 138772.9 281.33 ǫȘȈȞȐȧ 6.53 770.00 50271.81 20278.35 145628.2 289.68 ȅȒȏȖȚȐȒȈ 5,70 8254,6 47051,22 18163,21 123948,78 263,43 ǯțȠȈ 6.47 773.63 50053.81 20092.03 144046.2 287.78 ǳȍȕȚȧȑ 7.03 740.95 52088.47 21831.06 158811.5 304.89

ǯțȠȈ ǹȖȘȚ șȖȏȌȈȕ ȊȖ ǪǵǰǰǹǷǲ ǹȘȍȌȕȍȗȖȏȌȕȍȋȖ șȘȖȒȈ șȖȏȘȍȊȈȕȐȧ șȒȖȘȖ ȗȓȖȌȕȣȑ ǶȚȓȐȟȈȍȚșȧ țșȚȖȑȟȐȊȖșȚȤȦ Ȓ ȋȘȐȉȕȣȔ ȏȈȉȖȓȍȊȈȕȐȧȔ ǹȓȈȉȖ ȗȖȘȈȎȈȍȚșȧ ȗȖȟȒȖȊȣȔȒȓȍȡȖȔǻȘȖȎȈȑȕȖșȚȤȚȋȈȇȋȖȌȣȔȈșșȖȑȌȖ.6–1.ȋșșțȝȐȔȖȚȘȣȊȖȔ ǴȈșșȈȧȋȖȌȕȈȔȗȘȐȘȖșȚȈ–ȋǹȖȘȚȗȖȓȕȖșȚȤȦȗȘȐȋȖȌȍȕȌȓȧȔȍȝȈȕȐȏȐȘȖȊȈȕ ȕȖȑțȉȖȘȒȐȗȖȓȐȔȐȚȐȘțȦȡȐȔȗȘȐȏȕȈȒȈȔǯȈșțȝȖțșȚȖȑȟȐȊ Ȓ=0. ǬȍȋțșȚȈȞȐȖȕȕȈȧ ȖȞȍȕȒȈ.ȉȈȓȓȈ ǰȏȦȔȕȈȧǹȖȘȚȊȣȊȍȌȍȕȊȖǪǵǰǰȓȦȗȐȕȈǶȉȓȈȌȈȍȚțșȚȖȑȟȐȊȖșȚȤȦȒȔțȟȕȐ șȚȖȑȘȖșȍȐȗȖȟȒȖȊȖȔțȒȓȍȡțǻȘȖȎȈȑȕȖșȚȤ.ȚȋȈȇȋȖȌȣȔȈșșȖȑ.6-2.ȋșșțȝȐȔ ȖȚȘȣȊȖȔǴȈșșȈȧȋȖȌȕȈȔȗȘȐȘȖșȚȈ–ȋǹȖȘȚȗȖȓȕȖșȚȤȦȗȘȐȋȖȌȍȕȌȓȧȔȍȝȈ ȕȐȏȐȘȖȊȈȕȕȖȑțȉȖȘȒȐȗȖȓȐȔȐȚȐȘțȦȡȐȔȗȘȐȏȕȈȒȈȔǯȈșțȝȖțșȚȖȑȟȐȊ Ȓ=0. Ǭȍȋț șȚȈȞȐȖȕȕȈȧȖȞȍȕȒȈ.ȉȈȓȓȈ ǳȍȕȚȧȑǹȖȘȚșȖȏȌȈȕȊȖǪǵǰǰǹǷǲǹȘȍȌȕȍȗȖȏȌȕȍȋȖșȘȖȒȈșȖȏȘȍȊȈȕȐȧǶȚȓȐ ȟȈȍȚșȧțșȚȖȑȟȐȊȖșȚȤȦȒȋȘȐȉȕȣȔȏȈȉȖȓȍȊȈȕȐȧȔǹȓȈȉȖȗȖȘȈȎȈȍȚșȧȗȖȟȒȖȊȣȔȒȓȍȡȖȔ ǻȘȖȎȈȑȕȖșȚȤ.ȚȋȈȇȋȖȌȣȔȈșșȖȑȌȖ.8-1.ȋșșțȝȐȔȖȚȘȣȊȖȔǴȈșșȈȧȋȖȌȕȈȔ ȗȘȐȘȖșȚȈ-ȋǹȖȘȚȗȖȓȕȖșȚȤȦȗȘȐȋȖȌȍȕȌȓȧȔȍȝȈȕȐȏȐȘȖȊȈȕȕȖȑțȉȖȘȒȐȗȖȓȐ ȔȐȚȐȘțȦȡȐȔ ȗȘȐȏȕȈȒȈȔ ǶȟȍȕȤ ȏȈșțȝȖțșȚȖȑȟȐȊ Ȓ=0. ǬȍȋțșȚȈȞȐȖȕȕȈȧ ȖȞȍȕȒȈ 4.ȉȈȓȓȈ ǴțȘȈȊțȠȒȈ ǹȖȘȚ ȗȖȓțȟȍȕ ȊȖ ǪǵǰǰǹǷǲ ǹȘȍȌȕȍȋȖ șȘȖȒȈ șȖȏȘȍȊȈȕȐȧ ǹȓȈȉȖ țșȚȖȑȟȐȊ Ȓ ȈȕȚȘȈȒȕȖȏț Ȑ șȍȗȚȖȘȐȖȏț ǶȚȓȐȟȈȍȚșȧ țșȚȖȑȟȐȊȖșȚȤȦ Ȓ ȔțȟȕȐșȚȖȑ ȘȖșȍ șȘȍȌȕȍțșȚȖȑȟȐȊȒȗȖȟȒȖȊȖȔțȒȓȍȡțǻȘȖȎȈȑȕȖșȚȤ.ȚȋȈȇȋȖȌȣȔȈșșȖȑ.1-3.ȋș ȔȖȒȘȣȔȖȚȘȣȊȖȊǴȈșșȈȧȋȖȌȕȈȔȗȘȐȘȖșȚȈ-ȋǹȖȘȚȗȖȓȕȖșȚȤȦȗȘȐȋȖȌȍȕȌȓȧ ȔȍȝȈȕȐȏȐȘȖȊȈȕȕȖȑ țȉȖȘȒȐ ȗȖ ȓȐȔȐȚȐȘțȦȡȐȔ ȗȘȐȏȕȈȒȈȔ ǯȈșțȝȖțșȚȖȑȟȐȊ Ȓ=0.95). ǬȍȋțșȚȈȞȐȖȕȕȈȧȖȞȍȕȒȈ.ȉȈȓȓȈ ǵȈȌȐȕȈ ǹȖȘȚ ȗȖȓțȟȍȕ ȊȖ ǪǵǰǰǹǷǲ ǹȘȍȌȕȍȋȖ șȘȖȒȈ șȖȏȘȍȊȈȕȐȧ ǹȓȈȉȖțș ȚȖȑȟȐȊ Ȓ ȈȕȚȘȈȒȕȖȏț șȍȗȚȖȘȐȖȏț Ȑ ȔțȟȕȐșȚȖȑ ȘȖșȍ ǹȘȍȌȕȍ țșȚȖȑȟȐȊ Ȓ ȗȖȟȒȖȊȖȔț ȒȓȍȡțǻȘȖȎȈȑȕȖșȚȤ.ȚȋȈȇȋȖȌȣȔȈșșȖȑ-ȋșȔȖȒȘȣȔȖȚȘȣȊȖȊǴȈșșȈȧȋȖȌ ȕȈȔȗȘȐȘȖșȚȈ-ȋǹȖȘȚȗȖȓȕȖșȚȤȦȗȘȐȋȖȌȍȕȌȓȧȔȍȝȈȕȐȏȐȘȖȊȈȕȕȖȑțȉȖȘȒȐȗȖ ȓȐȔȐȚȐȘțȦȡȐȔ ȗȘȐȏȕȈȒȈȔ ǯȈșțȝȖțșȚȖȑȟȐȊ Ȓ=0. ǬȍȋțșȚȈȞȐȖȕȕȈȧ ȖȞȍȕȒȈ 3.ȉȈȓȓȈ ǶȘȓȖȊȐȧǹȖȘȚȗȖȓțȟȍȕȊȖǪǵǰǰǹǷǲǹȘȍȌȕȍȘȈȕȕȍȋȖșȘȖȒȈșȖȏȘȍȊȈȕȐȧǹȓȈȉȖ țșȚȖȑȟȐȊ Ȓ ȈȕȚȘȈȒȕȖȏț Ȑ șȍȗȚȖȘȐȖȏț ǶȚȓȐȟȈȍȚșȧ țșȚȖȑȟȐȊȖșȚȤȦ Ȓ ȔțȟȕȐșȚȖȑ ȘȖșȍ Ȑ ȗȖȟȒȖȊȖȔț Ȓȓȍȡț ǻȘȖȎȈȑȕȖșȚȤ . ȚȋȈ ȇȋȖȌȣ ȔȈșșȖȑ .8-2. ȋ ș șțȝȐȔ ȖȚȘȣȊȖȔ ǴȈșșȈȧȋȖȌȕȈȔȗȘȐȘȖșȚȈ-ȋǹȖȘȚȗȖȓȕȖșȚȤȦȗȘȐȋȖȌȍȕȌȓȧȔȍȝȈȕȐȏȐȘȖȊȈȕ ȕȖȑțȉȖȘȒȐȗȖȓȐȔȐȚȐȘțȦȡȐȔȗȘȐȏȕȈȒȈȔǯȈșțȝȖțșȚȖȑȟȐȊ Ȓ=0. ǬȍȋțșȚȈȞȐȖȕȕȈȧ ȖȞȍȕȒȈ.ȉȈȓȓȈ ǶȘȓȖȊșȒȐȑ ǪȈȓȤș ǹȖȘȚ ȗȖȓțȟȍȕ ȊȖ ǪǵǰǰǹǷǲ ǸȈȕȕȍȋȖ șȘȖȒȈ șȖȏȘȍȊȈȕȐȧ ǹȘȍȌȕȍțșȚȖȑȟȐȊȒȈȕȚȘȈȒȕȖȏțȐșȍȗȚȖȘȐȖȏțǶȚȓȐȟȈȍȚșȧțșȚȖȑȟȐȊȖșȚȤȦȒȔțȟȕȐșȚȖȑ ȘȖșȍȗȖȉȍȋȖȊȖȑȚȓȍȐȗȖȟȒȖȊȖȔțȒȓȍȡțǻȘȖȎȈȑȕȖșȚȤ.ȚȋȈȇȋȖȌȣȔȈșșȖȑ.6-1.ȋ ɇȺɍɑɇɕȿȼȿȾɈɆɈɋɌɂ ɋɟɪɢɹȿɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟɧɚɭɤɢʋ 15 (86)ȼɵɩɭɫɤ12 123 ______șșțȝȐȔȖȚȘȣȊȖȔǴȈșșȈȧȋȖȌȕȈȔȗȘȐȘȖșȚȈ-ȋǹȖȘȚȗȖȓȕȖșȚȤȦȗȘȐȋȖȌȍȕȌȓȧ ȔȍȝȈȕȐȏȐȘȖȊȈȕȕȖȑ țȉȖȘȒȐ ȗȖ ȓȐȔȐȚȐȘțȦȡȐȔ ȗȘȐȏȕȈȒȈȔ ǯȈșțȝȖțșȚȖȑȟȐȊ Ȓ=0.93). ǬȍȋțșȚȈȞȐȖȕȕȈȧȖȞȍȕȒȈ.ȉȈȓȓȈ ȅȒȏȖȚȐȒȈǹȖȘȚȗȖȓțȟȍȕȊȘȍȏțȓȤȚȈȚȍșȖȊȔȍșȚȕȖȑȘȈȉȖȚȣǪǵǰǰǹǷǲȐǵǰǰǹǹ ȐȔǴǨǳȐșȈȊȍȕȒȖǹȘȍȌȕȍȘȈȕȕȍȋȖșȘȖȒȈșȖȏȘȍȊȈȕȐȧǹȘȍȌȕȍțșȚȖȑȟȐȊȒȈȕȚȘȈȒȕȖȏțȐ șȍȗȚȖȘȐȖȏț ǶȚȓȐȟȈȍȚșȧ țșȚȖȑȟȐȊȖșȚȤȦ Ȓ ȔțȟȕȐșȚȖȑ ȘȖșȍ Ȑ ȗȖȉȍȋȖȊȖȑ Țȓȍ ǹȓȈȉȖ țș ȚȖȑȟȐȊȒȗȖȟȒȖȊȖȔțȒȓȍȡțǻȘȖȎȈȑȕȖșȚȤ.ȚȋȈȇȋȖȌȣȔȈșșȖȑ.4-4.ȋșȔȖȒȘȣȔ ȖȚȘȣȊȖȔǴȈșșȈȧȋȖȌȕȈȔȗȘȐȘȖșȚȈ-ȋǹȖȘȚȗȖȓȕȖșȚȤȦȗȘȐȋȖȌȍȕȌȓȧȔȍȝȈȕȐ ȏȐȘȖȊȈȕȕȖȑțȉȖȘȒȐȗȖȓȐȔȐȚȐȘțȦȡȐȔȗȘȐȏȕȈȒȈȔǯȈșțȝȖțșȚȖȑȟȐȊ Ȓ=0. ǬȍȋțșȚȈ ȞȐȖȕȕȈȧȖȞȍȕȒȈ.ȉȈȓȓȈ

ǯȈȒȓȦȟȍȕȐȍ ǪȘȍȏțȓȤȚȈȚȍȐșșȓȍȌȖȊȈȕȐȑȕȈȔȐȊȣȧȊȓȍȕȣȐȌȈȕȣȝȈȘȈȒȚȍȘȐșȚȐȒȐȕȈȐȉȖȓȍȍ ȗȍȘșȗȍȒȚȐȊȕȣȔșȖȘȚȈȔșȔȖȘȖȌȐȕȣȟȍȘȕȖȑ,ȗȘȐȋȖȌȕȣȔȌȓȧȊȣȘȈȡȐȊȈȕȐȧȊțșȓȖȊȐ ȧȝ ȦȋȖ-ȏȈȗȈȌȈ ǾȍȕȚȘȈȓȤȕȖȑ ǿȍȘȕȖȏȍȔȕȖȑ ȏȖȕȣ ǫȈȔȔȈ ǫȘȈȞȐȧ ǬȈȟȕȐȞȈ ǭȘȠȐ șȚȈȧǯțȠȈǰȏȦȔȕȈȧǳȍȕȚȧȑǴțȘȈȊțȠȒȈǵȈȌȐȕȈǶȘȓȖȊȐȧǶȘȓȖȊșȒȐȑǪȈȓȤșȅȒ ȏȖȚȐȒȈ ȊȣȌȍȓȍȕȕȣȔ ȗȖ ȒȖȔȗȓȍȒșț ȝȖȏȧȑșȚȊȍȕȕȖ-Ȟȍȕȕȣȝ ȗȘȐȏȕȈȒȖȊ ȗȘȍȊȖșȝȖȌȧ ȡȐȝȗȖțȘȖȎȈȑȕȖșȚȐȘȈȑȖȕȐȘȖȊȈȕȕȣȑșȖȘȚȐȔȍȕȚȘȍȕȚȈȉȍȓȤȕȣȝȊțșȓȖȊȐȧȝǩȍȓȋȖ ȘȖȌșȒȖȑȖȉȓȈșȚȐȐȗȘȐȊȣȘȈȡȐȊȈȕȐȐȗȘȈȒȚȐȟȍșȒȐȕȍȚȘȍȉțȦȡȐȝȗȘȐȔȍȕȍȕȐȧȝȐ ȔȐȟȍșȒȐȝșȘȍȌșȚȊȉȖȘȤȉȣȖȚȊȘȍȌȐȚȍȓȍȑȐȉȖȓȍȏȕȍȑǬȈȕȕȣȍșȖȘȚȈȔȖȋțȚșțșȗȍȝȖȔ ȗȘȐȔȍȕȧȚȤșȧȊȗȐȡȍȊȖȑȗȘȖȔȣȠȓȍȕȕȖșȚȐȌȓȧșȖȏȌȈȕȐȧȕȖȊȣȝȗȘȖȌțȒȚȖȊȔȍȚȖȌȖȔ ȐȏȖșȚȈȚȐȟȍșȒȖȋȖȗȘȍșșȖȊȈȕȐȧ ǸȈȉȖȚȈȊȣȗȖȓȕȍȕȈȊȘȈȔȒȈȝȘȍȈȓȐȏȈȞȐȐȜȍȌȍȘȈȓȤȕȖȑȞȍȓȍȊȖȑȗȘȖȋȘȈȔȔȣ©ǵȈțȟȕȣȍȐ ȕȈțȟȕȖ-ȗȍȌȈȋȖȋȐȟȍșȒȐȍȒȈȌȘȣȐȕȕȖȊȈȞȐȖȕȕȖȑǸȖșșȐȐªȕȈ– 2013ȋȖȌȣǫȖșȒȖȕȚȘȈȒȚȖȚ ȋȖȌȈ ȗȘȖȍȒȚ Ƿ ©ǸȈȏȘȈȉȖȚȒȈ ȚȍȝȕȖȓȖȋȐȐ ȐȏȖșȚȈȚȐȟȍșȒȖȋȖ ȗȘȍșșȖȊȈȕȐȧ ȗȘȖ ȌțȒȚȖȊȘȈșȚȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȋȖȗȘȖȐșȝȖȎȌȍȕȐȧª

ǹȗȐșȖȒȓȐȚȍȘȈȚțȘȣ 1. ǩȈȘȈȉȖȑ ǪǨ ǩȐȖȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒȖȍ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȍ ȘȈșȚȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȝ ȜȍȕȖȓȤȕȣȝ șȖȍȌȐȕȍȕȐȑ. – ǲ., 1976. –ș 2. ǪȐȋȖȘȖȊǳǰǹȈȌȓȍȟȍȉȕȣȝȒțȓȤȚțȘ–ǹȊȍȘȌȓȖȊșȒ–ș 3. ǲȕȧȏȍȊǹǬȅȜȜȍȒȚȐȊȕȖșȚȤșȍȓȍȒȞȐȐȟȍȘȕȖȑșȔȖȘȖȌȐȕȣȕȈșȖȏȌȈȕȐȍșȖȘȚȖȊșȊȣșȖ ȒȐȔțȘȖȊȕȍȔȈȌȈȗȚȈȞȐȐȌȓȧǾȍȕȚȘȈȓȤȕȣȝȘȍȋȐȖȕȖȊǸȖșșȐȐȈȊȚȖȘȍȜ«ȌȐșȌ-ȘȈș.-ȝȕȈțȒ– ǶȘȍȓ–ș. 4. ǲȕȧȏȍȊ ǹǬ ǹȔȖȘȖȌȐȕȈ ȒȘȣȎȖȊȕȐȒ Ȑ Ȑȝ ȋȐȉȘȐȌȣ ǹ Ǭ ǲȕȧȏȍȊ ǳ Ǫ ǩȈȧȕȖȊȈ ǷȘȖȋȘȈȔȔȈ Ȑ ȔȍȚȖȌȐȒȈ șȖȘȚȖȐȏțȟȍȕȐȧ ȗȓȖȌȖȊȣȝ ȧȋȖȌȕȣȝ Ȑ ȖȘȍȝȖȗȓȖȌȕȣȝ ȒțȓȤȚțȘ – ǶȘȍȓ ǰȏȌ-ȊȖǪǵǰǰǹǷǲ–ǹ-373. 5. ǲȕȧȏȍȊ ǹǬ, ǶȋȖȓȤȞȖȊȈ ǺǷ ǹȍȓȍȒȞȐȧ ȟȍȘȕȖȑ șȔȖȘȖȌȐȕȣ ȕȈ șȖȊȘȍȔȍȕȕȖȔ ȥȚȈȗȍ – ǶȘȍȓǰȏȌ-ȊȖǶȘȍȓǫǨǻ–ș 6.ǲȕȧȏȍȊǹǬȀȍȑȒȐȕȈ ǺǪȇȋȖȌȖȊȖȌșȚȊȖȊǸȖșșȐȐ–șȖșȚȖȧȕȐȍȐȗȍȘșȗȍȒȚȐȊȣȘȈȏȊȐ ȚȐȧ ǴȈȚȍȘȐȈȓȣ ȊșȍȘȖș ȕȈțȟ- ȔȍȚȖȌ ȒȖȕȜ - ȐȦȕȧ – ǶȘȍȓ ǰȏȌ-ȊȖ ǪǵǰǰǹǷǲ 2006. –ǹ-11. 7. ǶȋȖȓȤȞȖȊȈǺǷǹȍȓȍȒȞȐȧȟȍȘȕȖȑșȔȖȘȖȌȐȕȣ–ȗȘȖȠȓȖȍȕȈșȚȖȧȡȍȍȉțȌțȡȍȍ–ǺțȓȈ ǷȘȐȖȒȒȕȐȏȌ-ȊȖ–ș 8. ǶȋȖȓȤȞȖȊȈǺǷǩȈȧȕȖȊȈǳǪǪȖȓȖȌȐȕȈǭǪǲȕȧȏȍȊǹǬ ǶȗȘȍȌȍȓȐȚȍȓȤșȖȘȚȖȊșȔȖ ȘȖȌȐȕȣ–ǶȘȍȓǰȏȌ-ȊȖǪǵǰǰǹǷǲ–ǹ. 3. 9. ǶȋȖȓȤȞȖȊȈǺǷ., ǲțȔȐȕȖȊ ǭǷǹȍȓȍȒȞȐȧȟȍȘȕȖȑșȔȖȘȖȌȐȕȣǷȘȖȋȘȈȔȔȈȐȔȍȚȖȌȐȒȈ șȍȓȍȒȞȐȐ ȗȓȖȌȖȊȣȝ ȧȋȖȌȕȣȝ Ȑ ȖȘȍȝȖȗȓȖȌȕȣȝ ȒțȓȤȚțȘ – ǶȘȍȓ ǰȏȌ-ȊȖ ǪǵǰǰǹǷǲ – ǹ-341. 10. ǹȈȔȖȘȖȌȖȊȈ-ǩȐȈȕȒȐǫǪǶȉȐȖȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒȐȈȒȚȐȊȕȣȝȊȍȡȍșȚȊȈȝȟȍȘȕȖȑșȔȖȘȖȌȐȕȣȊ țșȓȖȊȐȧȝǳȍȕȐȕȋȘȈȌșȒȖȑȖȉȓȈșȚȐǺȘțȌȣȗȖȗȘȐȒȓȉȖȚȈȕȐȒȍȋȍȕȍȚȐȒȍȐșȍȓȍȒȞȐȐ–ǳ –Ǻ;, Ȋȣȗ–ǹ-153. 11. ǹȖȘȖȒȖȗțȌȖȊǪǵ, ǴȍȓȤȒțȔȖȊȈǭǨǩȐȖȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒȐȍȖșȖȉȍȕȕȖșȚȐșȔȖȘȖȌȐȕȣȐȒȘȣ ȎȖȊȕȐȒȈȗȘȐȐȕȚȘȖȌțȒȞȐȐǸǨǹǽǵǹȐȉȖȚȌ-ȕȐȍ–ǵȖȊȖșȐȉȐȘșȒ.–ș 12. ǹȖȘȖȒȖȗțȌȖȊǪǵǹȍȓȍȒȞȐȧșȔȖȘȖȌȐȕȣȐȒȘȣȎȖȊȕȐȒȈȕȈțșȚȖȑȟȐȊȖșȚȤȒȉȖȓȍȏȕȧȔȐ ȊȘȍȌȐȚȍȓȧȔȊǹȐȉȐȘȐȈȊȚȖȘȍȜȌȐș«Ȍ-ȘȈș.-ȝ.ȕȈțȒ–ǵȖȊȖșȐȉȐȘșȒ–ș 124 ɇȺɍɑɇɕȿȼȿȾɈɆɈɋɌɂ ɋɟɪɢɹȿɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟɧɚɭɤɢʋ 15 (86)ȼɵɩɭɫɤ12 ______

PERSPECTIVE BLACK-CURRANT CULTIVARS FOR USING IN ISOSTATIC PRESSING TECHNOLOGY

E.I. Shaposhnik V.N. Sorokopudov V.V. Jazykova The most perspective currant black cultivars are revealed suitable for culti- V.V. Kartushinsky vation under natural conditions of the southwest of Central Chernozemny Region: A.V. Tregubov Gamma, Gracia, Dachnitsa, Ershistaya, Zusha, Izyumnaya, Lentyay, Muravushka, Nadina, Orloviya, Orlovsky Vals, Exotica having a complex of special and profit- able features. Belgorod State University Pobedy St., 85, Belgorod, Key words: currant, cultivars, phenology, productivity, vitamins, profitability. 308015, Russia E-mail: [email protected] ɇȺɍɑɇɕȿȼȿȾɈɆɈɋɌɂ ɋɟɪɢɹȿɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟɧɚɭɤɢʋ 15 (86)ȼɵɩɭɫɤ12 125 ______

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ǛǏǛǔǙǛǓǚǛǞǟǕǕǞǜǛǘǩǔǛǏǍǚǕǬǜǝǕǝǛǑǚǨǢǙǍǟǒǝǕǍǘǛǏǐǘǕǚǨ ǕǥǠǚǐǕǟǍǑǘǬǠǞǟǝǍǚǒǚǕǬǜǛǏǨǥǒǚǚǛǖǓǒǞǟǗǛǞǟǕǜǕǟǩǒǏǛǖǏǛǑǨ

ǘǡǐǻǸǱǻǯǾǷǭȌ- ǜǲǽǵǾǿǭȌ ǰșșȓȍȌȖȊȈȕȈȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖșȚȤ ȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȕȐȧ ȋȓȐȕȣ ȔȍșȚȖȘȖȎȌȍȕȐȧǷȖ ǏǍǜǲǽǵǾǿȈǶ ȓȧȕȈȀȍȉȍȒȐȕșȒȖȋȖȘȈȑȖȕȈǩȍȓȋȖȘȖȌșȒȖȑȖȉȓȈșȚȐȐȠțȕȋȐȚȈǯȈȎȖȋȐȕșȒȖȋȖ ǍǏǗǭǺǵȆǲǯǭ ȔȍșȚȖȘȖȎȌȍȕȐȧ Ȋ ǲȈȘȍȓȐȐ Ȍȓȧ țșȚȘȈȕȍȕȐȧ ȗȖȊȣȠȍȕȕȖȑ ȎȍșȚȒȖșȚȐ ȗȐȚȤȍ ǞǏǗǻǽǻǸȉǷǻǯǭ ȊȖȑȊȖȌȣǻșȚȈȕȖȊȓȍȕȖȟȚȖȖȉȖȋȈȡȍȕȕȈȧȋȓȐȕȈțȒȈȏȈȕȕȖȋȖȔȍșȚȖȘȖȎȌȍȕȐȧ ȗȖȏȊȖȓȧȍȚșȕȐȎȈȚȤȎȍșȚȒȖșȚȤȊȖȌȣȌȖȕȍȖȉȝȖȌȐȔȣȝȕȖȘȔȈȚȐȊȖȊȊȖșȕȖȊȕȖȔ ǩȍȓȋȖȘȖȌșȒȐȑ ȏȈ șȟȍȚ țȔȍȕȤȠȍȕȐȧ ȒȖȕȞȍȕȚȘȈȞȐȐ ȐȖȕȖȊ ȒȈȓȤȞȐȧ ǷȖȒȈȏȈȕȈ ȕȍȞȍȓȍșȖȖȉ ȋȖșțȌȈȘșȚȊȍȕȕȣȑ țȕȐȊȍȘșȐȚȍȚ ȘȈȏȕȖșȚȤȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȕȐȧȠțȕȋȐȚȈȌȓȧȥȚȐȝȞȍȓȍȑ ǸȖșșȐȧȋǩȍȓȋȖȘȖȌ ǲȓȦȟȍȊȣȍșȓȖȊȈȗȐȚȤȍȊȈȧȊȖȌȈȋȓȐȕȈȠțȕȋȐȚȎȍșȚȒȖșȚȤȊȖȌȣȒȈȓȤ țȓǷȖȉȍȌȣ ȞȐȑȔȈȋȕȐȑ E-mail: [email protected]

ȼɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ǪȖȌȈ ȐșȗȖȓȤȏțȍȔȈȧ Ȍȓȧ ȗȐȚȤȍȊȣȝ Ȟȍȓȍȑ Ȋ ȒȈȎȌȖȔ ȘȍȋȐȖȕȍ ȔȐȘȈ ȐȔȍȍȚ șȊȖȐ ȝȐȔȐȟȍșȒȐȍ ȖșȖȉȍȕȕȖșȚȐ ȖȉțșȓȖȊȓȍȕȕȣȍ ȗȘȐȘȖȌȕȣȔȐ ȜȈȒȚȖȘȈȔȐ ȌȈȕȕȖȑ ȋȍȖȋȘȈȜȐ ȟȍșȒȖȑȏȖȕȣȚȈȒȕȈȏȣȊȈȍȔȣȔȐȋȍȖȝȐȔȐȟȍșȒȐȔȐȈȕȖȔȈȓȐȧȔȐ–ȐȏȉȣȚȒȖȔȐȓȐȕȍȌȖș ȚȈȚȒȖȔȚȖȋȖȐȓȐȐȕȖȋȖȝȐȔȐȟȍșȒȖȋȖȥȓȍȔȍȕȚȈȊȊȖȌȍȐȗȖȟȊȍ>@ Ǭȓȧ ǾȍȕȚȘȈȓȤȕȖȋȖ ȘȍȋȐȖȕȈ ȖȌȕȖȑ ȐȏȚȈȒȐȝ ȖșȖȉȍȕȕȖșȚȍȑ ȝȐȔȐȟȍșȒȖȋȖ șȖșȚȈȊȈ ȗȘȐȘȖȌȕȖȑȊȖȌȣȐșȗȖȓȤȏțȍȔȖȑȌȓȧȗȐȚȤȍȊȣȝȞȍȓȍȑȧȊȓȧȍȚșȧȗȖȊȣȠȍȕȕȈȧȖȉȡȈȧȎȍ șȚȒȖșȚȤ ȘȐș >@

ǸȐșǲȈȘȚȈȎȍșȚȒȖșȚȐȊȖȌȖȗȘȖȊȖȌȕȖȑȊȖȌȣȊȋȖȘȖȌȈȝǸȖșșȐȐ. ǻșȓȖȊȕȣȍȖȉȖȏȕȈȟȍȕȐȧȝ– ȊȖȌȈșȘȍȌȕȍȑȎȍșȚȒȖșȚȐ; ł– ȎȍșȚȒȈȧŸ – ȖȟȍȕȤȎȍșȚȒȈȧ 126 ɇȺɍɑɇɕȿȼȿȾɈɆɈɋɌɂ ɋɟɪɢɹȿɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟɧɚɭɤɢʋ 15 (86)ȼɵɩɭɫɤ12 ______ǨȕȈȓȐȏ ȒȈȘȚȣ ȎȍșȚȒȖșȚȐ ȊȖȌȖȗȘȖȊȖȌȕȖȑ ȊȖȌȣ Ȋ ȋȖȘȖȌȈȝ ǸȖșșȐȐ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȓȍȕ ȕȖȑȕȈȘȐșȗȖȒȈȏȣȊȈȍȚȟȚȖȒȘȍȋȐȖȕȈȔșȗȖȊȣȠȍȕȕȖȑȎȍșȚȒȖșȚȤȦȊȖȌȣȖȚȕȖșȧȚșȧ ȗȘȍȐȔțȡȍșȚȊȍȕȕȖȖȉȓȈșȚȐǾȍȕȚȘȈȓȤȕȖȋȖȘȍȋȐȖȕȈșȍȊȍȘȖȒȈȊȒȈȏșȒȐȍȘȍșȗțȉȓȐȒȐȆȎ ȕȣȑ ǻȘȈȓ ǵȖȊȖșȐȉȐȘșȒȈȧ ȖȉȓȈșȚȤ Ȑ ǨȓȚȈȑșȒȐȑ ȒȘȈȑ ǩȖȓȍȍ ȔȧȋȒȖȑ ȧȊȓȧȍȚșȧ ȊȖȌȈ Ȋ ǲȘȈșȕȖȧȘșȒȖȔȒȘȈȍǰȘȒțȚșȒȖȑȖȉȓȈșȚȐȊȘȍșȗțȉȓȐȒȍǹȈȝȈ ȇȒțȚȐȧ ȐȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȣȝȖȉ ȓȈșȚȧȝǪȖșȚȖȟȕȖȑǹȐȉȐȘȐ>@ ǰșșȓȍȌȖȊȈȕȐȧȗȘȖȊȍȌȍȕȕȣȍȕȈȔȐȘȈȕȍȍȗȖȒȈȏȈȓȐȟȚȖȎȍșȚȒȖșȚȤȊȖȌȣȞȍȕȚȘȈ ȓȐȏȖȊȈȕȕȣȝ șȐșȚȍȔ ȗȐȚȤȍȊȖȋȖ ȊȖȌȖșȕȈȉȎȍȕȐȧ ǾǹǷǪ Ȋ ȗȖȌȈȊȓȧȦȡȍȔ ȉȖȓȤȠȐȕșȚȊȍ ȘȈȑȖȕȖȊ ǩȍȓȋȖȘȖȌșȒȖȑ ȖȉȓȈșȚȐ ȗȘȍȊȣȠȈȍȚ șȈȕȐȚȈȘȕȖ-ȋȐȋȐȍȕȐȟȍșȒȐȑ ȕȖȘȔȈȚȐȊ ȔȔȖȓȤȓȐȊȈȘȤȐȘțȍȚȊȐȕȚȍȘȊȈȓȍ.8–11.ȔȔȖȓȤȓ> @ǷȖȥȚȖȔțȗȖȒȈȏȈȚȍȓȦȉȍȓ ȋȖȘȖȌșȒȈȧȊȖȌȖȗȘȖȊȖȌȕȈȧȊȖȌȈȖȚȕȖșȐȚșȧȒȋȘțȗȗȍȎȍșȚȒȐȝȊȖȌȌȓȧȒȖȚȖȘȣȝȐȕȚȍȘȊȈȓ ȎȍșȚȒȖșȚȐȗȖșțȡȍșȚȊțȦȡȍȑȒȓȈșșȐȜȐȒȈȞȐȐșȖșȚȈȊȓȧȍȚ.4–10.ȔȔȖȓȤȓ>@ǨȊȚȘȍȝ ȘȈȑȖȕȈȝȖȉȓȈșȚȐȊȖȌȈȧȊȓȧȍȚșȧȖȟȍȕȤȎȍșȚȒȖȑ ȉȖȓȍȍ.ȔȔȖȓȤȓ ǮȍșȚȒȖșȚȤȉȍȓȋȖȘȖȌșȒȐȝȊȖȌȊȖșȕȖȊȕȖȔȖȉțșȓȖȊȓȍȕȈȗȘȐșțȚșȚȊȐȍȔȐȖȕȖȊȒȈȓȤ ȞȐȧșȖȌȍȘȎȈȕȐȍȒȖȚȖȘȣȝșȖșȚȈȊȓȧȍȚȖȚȌȖȔȋȓǲȖȕȞȍȕȚȘȈȞȐȧȎȍȐȖȕȖȊȔȈȋ ȕȐȧȏȕȈȟȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȔȍȕȤȠȍȐșȖșȚȈȊȓȧȍȚ–Ȕȋȓ> 4]. ǹȐșȚȍȔȈȚȐȟȍșȒȖȍ țȗȖȚȘȍȉȓȍȕȐȍ ȗȐȚȤȍȊȖȑ ȊȖȌȣ ȗȖȊȣȠȍȕȕȖȑ ȎȍșȚȒȖșȚȐ ȧȊȓȧȍȚșȧ ȖȌȕȐȔȐȏȜȈȒȚȖȘȖȊșȗȖșȖȉșȚȊțȦȡȐȝȘȈȏȊȐȚȐȦȚȈȒȐȝȗȈȚȖȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒȐȝȐȏȔȍȕȍȕȐȑȊȖȘȋȈ ȕȐȏȔȍȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈȒȈȒȔȖȟȍȒȈȔȍȕȕȈȧȉȖȓȍȏȕȤșȒȓȍȘȖȏȋȐȗȍȘȚȖȕȐȟȍșȒȈȧȉȖȓȍȏȕȤȐȌȘ>@ ǰȏȊȣȠȍșȒȈȏȈȕȕȖȋȖșȓȍȌțȍȚȟȚȖȗȖȐșȒȔȍȚȖȌȖȊțșȚȘȈȕȍȕȐȧȗȖȊȣȠȍȕȕȖȑȎȍșȚ ȒȖșȚȐȗȐȚȤȍȊȖȑȊȖȌȣȧȊȓȧȍȚșȧȊȍșȤȔȈȈȒȚțȈȓȤȕȖȑȏȈȌȈȟȍȑ ǶȉȡȍȐȏȊȍșȚȕȣȔȧȊȓȧȍȚșȧȗȘȐȔȍȕȍȕȐȍȐȖȕȖȖȉȔȍȕȕȣȝșȖȘȉȍȕȚȖȊ–ȒȈȚȐȖȕȐȚȖȊ ȌȓȧțȔȍȕȤȠȍȕȐȧȎȍșȚȒȖșȚȐȊȖȌȣȅȚȖȚȗȘȐȕȞȐȗȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȊȖșȕȖȊțȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȕȐȧȕȍ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȝȉȣȚȖȊȣȝȜȐȓȤȚȘȖȊȕȈȗȘȐȔȍȘȜȐȓȤȚȘȈǨȒȊȈȜȖȘǪ-5. ǫȓȐȕȈ – șȖȘȉȍȕȚ ȝȖȘȖȠȖ ȏȈȘȍȒȖȔȍȕȌȖȊȈȊȠȐȑ șȍȉȧ Ȋ ȖȟȐșȚȒȍ ȊȖȌȣ ȖȚ ȚȈȒȐȝ ȗȖȓȓȦȚȈȕȚȖȊ,ȒȈȒȐȖȕȣȚȧȎȍȓȣȝȔȍȚȈȓȓȖȊȕȍȜȚȍȗȘȖȌțȒȚȣȗȈȚȖȋȍȕȕȣȍȉȈȒȚȍȘȐȐ,ȊȐ ȘțșȣȐȌȘ>@ǶȌȕȈȒȖȊȖȗțȉȓȐȒȖȊȈȕȕȖȑȓȐȚȍȘȈȚțȘȍȕȈȔȐȕȍȖȉȕȈȘțȎȍȕȖșȊȍȌȍȕȐȑȖȉ ȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȕȐȐ ȋȓȐȕȣ Ȍȓȧ țȔȍȕȤȠȍȕȐȧ ȎȍșȚȒȖșȚȐ ȊȖȌȣ ȘȈȊȕȖ ȒȈȒ Ȑ Ȗ ȗȘȐȔȍȕȍȕȐȐ ȠțȕȋȐȚȈȌȓȧȥȚȐȝȞȍȓȍȑȀțȕȋȐȚ–ȋȖȘȕȈȧȗȖȘȖȌȈȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȓȧȦȡȈȧșȖȉȖȑȕȍȖȉȣȟȕȣȑ ȗȖșȚȘțȒȚțȘȍȗȘȐȘȖȌȕȣȑȒȖȔȗȖȏȐȚ,–ȘȈȊȕȖȔȍȘȕȖȍȘȈșȗȘȍȌȍȓȍȕȐȍȊȣșȖȒȖȌȐșȗȍȘșȕȣȝ ȒȘȐșȚȈȓȓȐȟȍșȒȐȝșȐȓȐȒȈȚȕȣȝȟȈșȚȐȞȊȈȔȖȘȜȕȖȑțȋȓȍȘȖȌȕȖȑȔȈȚȘȐȞȍȀțȕȋȐȚȗȘȍȌ ȓȈȋȈȍȚșȧȌȓȧȖȉȍȏȏȈȘȈȎȐȊȈȕȐȧȊȖȌȣȖȟȐșȚȒȐȍȍȖȚȗȘȐȔȍșȍȑȚȧȎȍȓȣȝȔȍȚȈȓȓȖȊȝȓȖ ȘȖȘȋȈȕȐȟȍșȒȐȝșȖȍȌȐȕȍȕȐȑȈȔȔȐȈȒȈȐȕȐȚȘȈȚȖȊ>@ ǾȍȓȤȦȌȈȕȕȖȑȘȈȉȖȚȣȧȊȐȓȖșȤȐșșȓȍȌȖȊȈȕȐȍȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖșȚȐȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȕȐȧȗȘȐ ȘȖȌȕȣȝȔȈȚȍȘȐȈȓȖȊȋȓȐȕȣȐȠțȕȋȐȚȈȊȌȖȖȟȐșȚȒȍȊȖȌȖȗȘȖȊȖȌȕȖȑȊȖȌȣȌȓȧțșȚȘȈȕȍ ȕȐȧȍȍȗȖȊȣȠȍȕȕȖȑȎȍșȚȒȖșȚȐ

ǴȈȚȍȘȐȈȓȣȐȔȍȚȖȌȣȐșșȓȍȌȖȊȈȕȐȧ ǬȓȧșȖȘȉȞȐȖȕȕȖȑȖȟȐșȚȒȐȊȖȌȣȖȚșȖȓȍȑȎȍșȚȒȖșȚȐȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȓȐȖȉȖȋȈȡȍȕȕțȦ ȋȓȐȕțȔȍșȚȖȘȖȎȌȍȕȐȧǷȖȓȧȕȈȀȍȉȍȒȐȕșȒȖȋȖȘȈȑȖȕȈǩȍȓȋȖȘȖȌșȒȖȑȖȉȓȈșȚȐȐȗȘȐȘȖȌ ȕȣȑȠțȕȋȐȚǯȈȎȖȋȐȕșȒȖȋȖȔȍșȚȖȘȖȎȌȍȕȐȧȊǲȈȘȍȓȐȐ ǶȉȖȋȈȡȍȕȐȍ ȗȘȐȘȖȌȕȣȝ ȋȓȐȕ ȗȘȖȊȖȌȧȚ ș ȞȍȓȤȦ ȗȖȓțȟȍȕȐȧ ȒȖȕȞȍȕȚȘȈȚȈ Ț ȍ ȗȘȖȌțȒȚȈȒȈȟȍșȚȊȖȒȖȚȖȘȖȋȖȊȣȠȍȐșȝȖȌȕȖȋȖșȣȘȤȧǶșȕȖȊȕȣȔșȖȘȉȞȐȖȕȕȖ-ȈȒȚȐȊȕȣȔ ȔȐȕȍȘȈȓȖȔȋȓȐȕǩȍȓȋȖȘȖȌșȒȖȑȖȉȓȈșȚȐȧȊȓȧȍȚșȧȔȖȕȚȔȖȘȐȓȓȖȕȐȚ ǶȉȖȋȈȡȍȕȐȍ ȗȘȐȘȖȌȕȖȑ ȋȓȐȕȣ ȗȘȖȐȏȊȖȌȐȓȐ șȓȍȌțȦȡȐȔ ȔȍȚȖȌȖȔ ǰșșȓȍȌțȍ ȔȣȍȋȓȐȕȣșțȠȐȓȐȊșțȠȐȓȤȕȖȔȠȒȈȜțȗȘȐǹǯȈȚȍȔȐȏȔȍȓȤȟȈȓȐȊȜȈȘȜȖȘȖȊȖȑ șȚțȗȒȍǰȏȔȍȓȤȟȍȕȕȣȍȋȓȐȕȣȊȒȖȓȐȟȍșȚȊȍȋȗȖȔȍȡȈȓȐȊȌȊȈȞȐȓȐȕȌȘȈȐȌȖȓȐȊȈȓȐ ȌȐșȚȐȓȓȐȘȖȊȈȕȕțȦȊȖȌțȚȈȒȟȚȖȉȣȖȉȢȍȔșțșȗȍȕȏȐȐȉȣȓȘȈȊȍȕȖȌȕȖȔțȓȐȚȘțȐȊȣ ȌȍȘȎȐȊȈȓȐ ȟȈșȈ ǯȈȚȍȔ șțșȗȍȕȏȐȐ Ȋ ȌȊțȝ ȞȐȓȐȕȌȘȈȝ ȊȏȔțȟȐȊȈȓȐ ȊȚȍȟȍȕȐȍ ȖȌȕȖȑ ȔȐȕțȚȣȐȖșȚȈȊȓȧȓȐȕȈȔȐȕǶȚȌȍȓȍȕȐȍȗȍșȒȈȖȚȔȖȕȚȔȖȘȐȓȓȖȕȐȚȈȗȘȖȊȖȌȐȓȐȖȚ ȉȖȘȖȔșțșȗȍȕȏȐȐȋȓȐȕȣȐȏȊȍȘȝȕȍȋȖ-șȈȕȚȐȔȍȚȘȖȊȖȋȖșȓȖȧȟȍȘȍȏȔȐȕ.ȗȖșȓȍȗȍ ȘȍȔȍȠȐȊȈȕȐȧ ǹțșȗȍȕȏȐȧ ș ȘȈȏȔȍȘȖȔ ȋȓȐȕȧȕȣȝ ȟȈșȚȐȞ Ȕȍȕȍȍ ȔȔ ȖȚșȚȈȐȊȈȓȈșȤ ȖșȊȍȚȓȍȕȕțȦȊȖȌțșȓȐȊȈȓȐȈȖșȈȌȖȒȊȣșțȠȐȊȈȓȐȊșțȠȐȓȤȕȖȔȠȒȈȜțȗȘȐǹȏȈȚȍȔ ȍȋȖȐȏȔȍȓȤȟȈȓȐȊȜȈȘȜȖȘȖȊȖȑșȚțȗȒȍȌȖȗȣȓȍȖȉȘȈȏȕȖȋȖșȖșȚȖȧȕȐȧǷȖȓțȟȍȕȕȣȍȖȉȖ ɇȺɍɑɇɕȿȼȿȾɈɆɈɋɌɂ ɋɟɪɢɹȿɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟɧɚɭɤɢʋ 15 (86)ȼɵɩɭɫɤ12 127 ______ȋȈȡȍȕȕȣȍȖȉȘȈȏȞȣȋȓȐȕȉȣȓȐȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȕȣȊȌȈȓȤȕȍȑȠȍȑȥȒșȗȍȘȐȔȍȕȚȈȓȤȕȖȑȘȈȉȖȚȍ [9, 10]. ǬȖȖȟȐșȚȒțȊȖȌȣșȖȘȉȞȐȖȕȕȣȔȔȍȚȖȌȖȔșȗȖȔȖȡȤȦȋȓȐȕȣȐȠțȕȋȐȚȈȗȘȖȊȖȌȐ ȓȐȊșȚȈȚȐȟȍșȒȐȝțșȓȖȊȐȧȝȀțȕȋȐȚșȖȋȓȈșȕȖȐȕșȚȘțȒȞȐȐȗȖȍȋȖȗȘȐȔȍȕȍȕȐȦȌȖȓȎȍȕ ȗȖȔȍȡȈȚȤșȧȊșȖșțȌșȚȘȍȔȧȓȐȚȘȈȔȐȊȖȌȣȕȈȌȊȖȍșțȚȖȒȗȘȐȔȈșșȖȊȖȔșȖȖȚȕȖȠȍȕȐȐ șȖȘȉȍȕȚȖȟȐȡȈȍȔȈȧȊȖȌȈ ǪȈȕȈȓȖȋȐȟȕȣȝțșȓȖȊȐȧȝȔȣȗȘȖȊȖȌȐȓȐȖȟȐșȚȒț ȊȖȌȣșȗȖȔȖȡȤȦȋȓȐȕȣ ǶȗȘȍȌȍȓȍȕȐȍȖȉȡȍȑȎȍșȚȒȖșȚȐȊȖȌȣȐȒȖȕȞȍȕȚȘȈȞȐȐȒȈȚȐȖȕȖȊȒȈȓȤȞȐȧȐȔȈȋ ȕȐȧ ȗȘȖȊȖȌȐȓȐ ȔȍȚȖȌȖȔ ȒȖȔȗȓȍȒșȖȕȖȔȍȚȘȐȟȍșȒȖȋȖ ȚȐȚȘȖȊȈȕȐȧ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ ȖșȕȖȊȈȕ ȕȈ ȘȍȈȒȞȐȐȒȖȔȗȓȍȒșȖȖȉȘȈȏȖȊȈȕȐȧȒȈȚȐȖȕȖȊȒȈȓȤȞȐȧȐȔȈȋȕȐȧșȒȖȔȗȓȍȒșȖȕȖȔ,,, ȥȚȐ ȓȍȕȌȐȈȔȐȕȚȍȚȘȈȈȞȍȚȈȚȖȔȕȈȚȘȐȧ ȊȗȘȐșțȚșȚȊȐȐȐȕȌȐȒȈȚȖȘȈȥȘȐȖȝȘȖȔȈȟȍȘȕȖȋȖǺ. ǬȓȧȖȗȘȍȌȍȓȍȕȐȧȥȓȍȔȍȕȚȕȖȋȖșȖșȚȈȊȈșȖȘȉȍȕȚȖȊ ȋȓȐȕȣȐȠțȕȋȐȚȈ ȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖ ȊȈȓȐ ȔȐȒȘȖȘȍȕȚȋȍȕȖșȗȍȒȚȘȈȓȤȕȣȑ ȔȍȚȖȌ ȥȕȍȘȋȖȌȐșȗȍȘșȐȖȕȕȣȑ ȈȕȈȓȐȏȈȚȖȘ ('$; șȖȊȔȍȡȍȕȕȣȑșȘȈșȚȘȖȊȣȔȥȓȍȒȚȘȖȕȕȣȔȔȐȒȘȖșȒȖȗȖȔ4XDQWD'

ǸȍȏțȓȤȚȈȚȣȐȐȝȖȉșțȎȌȍȕȐȍ ǵȈȘȐș.ȗȖȒȈȏȈȕȖȐȏȔȍȕȍȕȐȍȎȍșȚȒȖșȚȐȊȖȌȖȗȘȖȊȖȌȕȖȑȊȖȌȣȊȘȍȏțȓȤȚȈȚȍȌȖ ȖȟȐșȚȒȐșȗȖȔȖȡȤȦȊȣȠȍțȒȈȏȈȕȕȣȝșȖȘȉȍȕȚȖȊ ȋȓȐȕȣȐȠțȕȋȐȚȈ ǫȓȐȕȈ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȓȈ șȍȉȧ ȥȜ ȜȍȒȚȐȊȕȣȔ șȖȘȉȍȕȚȖȔ Ȍȓȧ țȔȧȋ ȟȍȕȐȧ ȊȖȌȣ ǶȕȈ ȗȖȏȊȖȓȧȍȚ șȕȐ ȎȈȚȤȎȍșȚȒȖșȚȤȊȖȌȣș.ȔȔȖȓȤȓ ȌȖ.ȔȔȖȓȤȓȀțȕȋȐȚȎȍȕȍȌȖș ȚȈȚȖȟȕȖ șȕȐȎȈȍȚ ȎȍșȚȒȖșȚȤ ȊȖȌȣ ȚȈȒ ȒȈȒ ȕȍ ȌȖȊȖȌȐȚ ȍȍ ȌȖ ȕȍȖȉȝȖ ȌȐȔȖȋȖ șȈȕȐȚȈȘȕȖ-ȋȐȋȐȍȕȐȟȍșȒȖȋȖ ȕȖȘȔȈȚȐȊȈ ȔȔȖȓȤȓ >@ ǬȐȈȋȘȈȔȔȣ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȓȍȕ ȕȣȍ ȕȈ ȘȐș. ȗȖȒȈȏȣȊȈȦȚ ȟȚȖ ȋȓȐȕȈ ȌȖȊȖȓȤȕȖ ȏȕȈȟȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ șȕȐ ȎȈȍȚșȖȌȍȘȎȈȕȐȍȐȖȕȖȊȒȈȓȤȞȐȧȊ ȊȖȌȍȖȌȕȈȒȖȐȝȒȖȕȞȍȕȚȘȈȞȐȦȖș ȚȈȊȓȧȍȚ Ȋ ȗȘȍȌȍȓȈȝ ȜȐȏȐȖȓȖȋȐȟȍ șȒȖȑȕȖȘȔȣ -Ȕȋȓ >@ǷȖ șȓȍ șȖȘȉȞȐȐ ș ȠțȕȋȐȚȖȔ șȖȌȍȘȎȈ ǸȐșǰȏȔȍȕȍȕȐȍȎȍșȚȒȖșȚȐȊȖȌȣȊȘȍȏțȓȤȚȈȚȍ ȕȐȍ ȐȖȕȖȊ ȒȈȓȤȞȐȧ ȜȈȒȚȐȟȍșȒȐ ȌȖȖȟȐșȚȒȐ ȖșȚȈȍȚșȧȕȍȐȏȔȍȕȕȣȔ ǫȓȐȕȈȗȘȈȒȚȐȟȍșȒȐȕȍșȕȐȎȈȍȚșȖȌȍȘȎȈȕȐȍȔȈȋȕȐȧȊȊȖȌȍȖșȚȈȊȓȧȧȍȋȖȊȗȘȍ ȌȍȓȈȝȜȐȏȐȖȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒȖȋȖȕȖȘȔȈȚȐȊȈ -Ȕȋȓ >@ȀțȕȋȐȚțȌȈȓȧȍȚȔȈȋȕȐȑȊȏȕȈȟȐ ȚȍȓȤȕȖȑșȚȍȗȍȕȐțȔȍȕȤȠȈȍȚȍȋȖȒȖȕȞȍȕȚȘȈȞȐȦȊȊȖȌȍȌȖ.ȔȋȓȟȚȖȕȐȎȍȜȐȏȐȖȓȖ ȋȐȟȍșȒȖȑȕȖȘȔȣǨȌȍȜȐȞȐȚȔȈȋȕȐȧȒȈȒȐȏȊȍșȚȕȖȕȍȉȓȈȋȖȗȘȐȧȚȕȖșȒȈȏȣȊȈȍȚșȧȕȈȘȈ ȉȖȚȍșȍȘȌȞȈ>@ ǬȓȧȖȉȢȧșȕȍȕȐȧȘȈȏȓȐȟȕȖȑșȖȘȉȞȐȖȕȕȖȑșȗȖșȖȉȕȖșȚȐȋȓȐȕȣȐȠțȕȋȐȚȈȗȖȖȚ ȕȖȠȍȕȐȦ Ȓ ȒȈȓȤȞȐȦ Ȑ ȔȈȋȕȐȦ ȗȘȖȧȊȓȧȍȔȖȑ ȗȘȐ ȌȖȖȟȐșȚȒȍ ȊȖȌȖȗȘȖȊȖȌȕȖȑ ȊȖȌȣ ȖȗȘȍȌȍȓȍȕ ȥȓȍȔȍȕȚȕȣȑ șȖșȚȈȊ țȒȈȏȈȕȕȣȝ șȖȘȉȍȕȚȖȊ ȔȐȒȘȖȘȍȕȚȋȍȕȖșȗȍȒȚȘȈȓȤȕȣȔ ȔȍȚȖȌȖȔ ǪȚȈȉȓ.ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȓȍȕȥȓȍȔȍȕȚȕȣȑșȖșȚȈȊșȖȘȉȍȕȚȖȊȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȕȕȣȝȌȓȧțȔȧȋ ȟȍȕȐȧȊȖȌȣǰȏȥȚȐȝȌȈȕȕȣȝșȓȍȌțȍȚȟȚȖȗȘȐȕȞȐȗȐȈȓȤȕȖȍȖȚȓȐȟȐȍȠțȕȋȐȚȈȖȚȋȓȐȕȣ ȗȖ șȖșȚȈȊț ȏȈȒȓȦȟȈȍȚșȧ Ȋ ȚȖȔ ȟȚȖ ȐșșȓȍȌțȍȔȣȑ ȠțȕȋȐȚ șȖȌȍȘȎȐȚ ȉȖȓȍȍ ȔȈșșțȋȓȍȘȖȌȈǶșȚȈȓȤȕȖȑȕȈȉȖȘȥȓȍȔȍȕȚȖȊȖȌȐȕȈȒȖȊȌȓȧȖȉȖȐȝșȖȘȉȍȕȚȖȊ ǪȠțȕȋȐȚȍȔȍȕȤȠȍșȖȌȍȘȎȐȚșȧȖȉȔȍȕȕȣȝȒȈȚȐȖȕȖȊ 1D+,K+, Mg2+, Ca2+ ǸȈȏȓȐ ȟȐȧȊșȖȌȍȘȎȈȕȐȐȕȈȚȘȐȧȐȒȈȓȐȧȕȍșȚȖȓȤșțȡȍșȚȊȍȕȕȣȒȈȒȊȒȖȓȐȟȍșȚȊȍȔȈȋȕȐȧȐ ȒȈȓȤȞȐȧǶȉȘȈȡȈȍȚȕȈșȍȉȧȊȕȐȔȈȕȐȍȚȖȚȜȈȒȚȟȚȖșȖȌȍȘȎȈȕȐȍȒȈȓȤȞȐȧȊȠțȕȋȐȚȍȗȖ șȘȈȊȕȍȕȐȦșȋȓȐȕȖȑȊȘȈȏȔȍȕȤȠȍȟȚȖ,ȊȍȘȖȧȚȕȖ,ȌȖȓȎȕȖȖȚȘȐȞȈȚȍȓȤȕȖșȒȈȏȣȊȈȚȤ șȧȕȈȍȋȖȒȈȚȐȖȕȖȖȉȔȍȕȕȖȑșȖȘȉȞȐȖȕȕȖȑșȗȖșȖȉȕȖșȚȐ 128 ɇȺɍɑɇɕȿȼȿȾɈɆɈɋɌɂ ɋɟɪɢɹȿɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟɧɚɭɤɢʋ 15 (86)ȼɵɩɭɫɤ12 ______

ǸȐșǲȖȕȞȍȕȚȘȈȞȐȧȐȖȕȖȊȒȈȓȤȞȐȧȐȔȈȋȕȐȧȊȊȖȌȍȗȖșȓȍȌȖȖȟȐșȚȒȐ

ǺȈȉȓȐȞȈ ȅȓȍȔȍȕȚȕȣȑșȖșȚȈȊșȖȘȉȍȕȚȖȊ ǵȈȏȊȈȕȐȍ ǹȖȌȍȘȎȈȕȐȍȥȓȍȔȍȕȚȖȊȔȈșș șȖȘȉȍȕȚȈ O F Na Mg Al Si K Ca Ti ǹ S Fe ǫȓȐȕȈ 46.28 1.37 0.24 1.54 9.01 31.87 2.39 1.36 0.61 - - 5.33 ȀțȕȋȐȚ 26.80 0.49 0.19 0.34 1.93 14.88 1.12 0.13 0.17 52.31 0.23 1.40

ǺȈȒȒȈȒȋȓȐȕȈȗȖȒȈȏȈȓȈșȍȉȧȉȖȓȍȍȥȜȜȍȒȚȐȊȕȣȔșȖȘȉȍȕȚȖȔȌȓȧșȕȐȎȍȕȐȧȎȍ șȚȒȖșȚȐȊȖȌȖȗȘȖȊȖȌȕȖȑȊȖȌȣȚȖȌȈȓȤȕȍȑȠȐȍȐșșȓȍȌȖȊȈȕȐȧȉȣȓȐȕȈȗȘȈȊȓȍȕȣȕȈȊȣ ȧȊȓȍȕȐȍȐȏȔȍȕȍȕȐȧȍȍȝȐȔȐȟȍșȒȖȋȖșȖșȚȈȊȈȌȖȐȗȖșȓȍșȖȘȉȞȐȐǪȚȈȉȓ.țȒȈȏȈȕȖȒȈȒ ȐȏȔȍȕȐȓȖșȤ șȖȌȍȘȎȈȕȐȍ ǺȈȉȓȐȞȈ ȒȈȓȤȞȐȧȐȔȈȋȕȐȧȊȋȓȐȕȍ ǹȖȌȍȘȎȈȕȐȍȒȈȓȤȞȐȧȐȔȈȋȕȐȧȊȋȓȐȕȍȌȖȐȗȖșȓȍ ȗȖșȓȍȍȍȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȕȐȧȊ ȖȟȐșȚȒȐȊȖȌȣ ȖȟȐșȚȒȍȊȖȌȣ ǹȖȌȍȘȎȈȕȐȍȥȓȍȔȍȕȚȖȊȔȈșș ǷȖȌȈȕȕȣȔȚȈȉȓ. 2. ǵȈȏȊȈȕȐȍșȖȘȉȍȕȚȈ ǹȈ Mg ȔȖȎȕȖ șȒȈȏȈȚȤ ȟȚȖ șȖ ǫȓȐȕȈ ȌȖȖȟȐșȚȒȐȊȖȌȣ 1.36 1.54 ȌȍȘȎȈȕȐȍȒȈȓȤȞȐȧȊȋȓȐ ǫȓȐȕȈ ȗȖșȓȍȖȟȐșȚȒȐȊȖȌȣ 2.42 1.60 ȕȍ ȗȖșȓȍ ȖȟȐșȚȒȐ ȊȖȌȖ-

ȗȘȖȊȖȌȕȖȑȊȖȌȣțȊȍȓȐȟȐȓȖșȤ ș.ȌȖ.ȔȈșș ȈșȖȌȍȘȎȈȕȐȍȔȈȋȕȐȧȚȖȎȍȊȖȏ ȘȖșȓȖȕȖȊȍșȤȔȈȕȍȏȕȈȟȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ǷȖȓțȟȍȕȕȣȍȌȈȕȕȣȍșȖȋȓȈșțȦȚșȧșȊȣȠȍțȒȈȏȈȕȕȣȔȐȘȍȏțȓȤȚȈȚȈȔȐȖȗȘȍȌȍȓȍ ȕȐȧȒȈȓȤȞȐȧȊȊȖȌȍȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȓȍȕȕȣȔȐȕȈȘȐș.ȈȐȔȍȕȕȖțȔȍȕȤȠȍȕȐȦȒȖȕȞȍȕȚȘȈȞȐȐ ȐȖȕȖȊȒȈȓȤȞȐȧȊȊȖȌȍșȖȖȚȊȍȚșȚȊțȍȚȊȖȏȘȈșȚȈȕȐȍȍȋȖșȖȌȍȘȎȈȕȐȧȊȋȓȐȕȍȅȚȖȊȖȏȔȖȎ ȕȖȖȉȢȧșȕȐȚȤȚȍȔȟȚȖȒȈȓȤȞȐȑȐȏȊȖȌȣȊȝȖȌȐȚȊȔȍȎȗȈȒȍȚȕȣȍȗȘȖșȚȘȈȕșȚȊȈȋȓȐȕȣ

ǪȣȊȖȌȣ 1. ǶȉȖȋȈȡȍȕȕȈȧȋȓȐȕȈȔȍșȚȖȘȖȎȌȍȕȐȧǷȖȓȧȕȈȀȍȉȍȒȐȕșȒȖȋȖȘȈȑȖȕȈȗȖȏȊȖȓȧȍȚ șȕȐȎȈȚȤȎȍșȚȒȖșȚȤȊȖȌȣȌȖȕȍȖȉȝȖȌȐȔȣȝȕȖȘȔȈȚȐȊȖȊȊȖșȕȖȊȕȖȔȏȈșȟȍȚțȔȍȕȤȠȍȕȐȧ ȒȖȕȞȍȕȚȘȈȞȐȐȐȖȕȖȊȒȈȓȤȞȐȧ 2.ǰșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȕȐȍȠțȕȋȐȚȈǯȈȎȖȋȐȕșȒȖȋȖȔȍșȚȖȘȖȎȌȍȕȐȧȊǲȈȘȍȓȐȐȌȓȧțșȚȘȈ ȕȍȕȐȧȎȍșȚȒȖșȚȐȊȖȌȖȗȘȖȊȖȌȕȖȑȊȖȌȣșȟȐȚȈȍȔȕȍȞȍȓȍșȖȖȉȘȈȏȕȣȔȚȈȒȒȈȒȖȕȕȍșȕȐ ȎȈȍȚȎȍșȚȒȖșȚȤȌȖȋȐȋȐȍȕȐȟȍșȒȖȋȖȕȖȘȔȈȚȐȊȈȈțȔȍȕȤȠȈȍȚȒȖȕȞȍȕȚȘȈȞȐȦȐȖȕȖȊȔȈȋ ȕȐȧȕȐȎȍȜȐȏȐȖȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒȖȑȕȖȘȔȣ ɇȺɍɑɇɕȿȼȿȾɈɆɈɋɌɂ ɋɟɪɢɹȿɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟɧɚɭɤɢʋ 15 (86)ȼɵɩɭɫɤ12 129 ______

ǹȗȐșȖȒȓȐȚȍȘȈȚțȘȣ 1. ǫȖȓȌȖȊșȒȈȧǳǼǽȐȔȐȧȖȒȘțȎȈȦȡȍȑșȘȍȌȣ –ǴǴȐȘǩǰǵǶǴ;ǳȈȉȖȘȈȚȖȘȐȧȏȕȈ ȕȐȑ– 295 ș 2. ǨȘȋțȔȍȕȚȣȐȜȈȒȚȣ– 2002. –ȹ 3. ǫȖȓȌȖȊșȒȈȧ-ǷȍȘȐșȚȈȧǳǼǷȍȘȐșȚȣȑǪǨȀȈȗȖȠȕȐȒȖȊǨǨǫȐȋȐȍȕȐȟȍșȒȈȧȖȞȍȕȒȈ ȒȈȟȍșȚȊȈȗȐȚȤȍȊȖȑȊȖȌȣȞȍȕȚȘȈȓȐȏȖȊȈȕȕȖȑșȐșȚȍȔȣȊȖȌȖșȕȈȉȎȍȕȐȧǩȍȓȋȖȘȖȌșȒȖȑȖȉȓȈșȚȐȗȖ ȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȣȔ ȝȐȔȐȟȍșȒȐȔ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȚȍȓȧȔ ǵȈțȟȕȣȍȊȍȌȖȔȖșȚȐ ǩȍȓȋȖȘȖȌșȒȖȋȖ ȋȖș țȕ-ȚȈ. ǹȍȘȐȧ: ǭșȚȍșȚȊȍȕȕȣȍȕȈțȒȐ– 2008. –ȹ Ǫȣȗ. 6. –ǹ-146. 4. ǫȖȓȌȖȊșȒȈȧ-ǷȍȘȐșȚȈȧ ǳǼ ǷȍȘȐșȚȣȑ ǪǨ ȀȈȗȖȠȕȐȒȖȊ ǨǨ ǬȍȕȐșȖȊ ǭǨ ǶȞȍȕȒȈ ȒȈȟȍșȚȊȈȗȐȚȤȍȊȖȑȊȖȌȣǩȍȓȋȖȘȖȌșȒȖȑȖȉȓȈșȚȐȗȖȝȐȔȐȟȍșȒȖȔțșȖșȚȈȊțȐșȊȖȑșȚȊȈȔ ǵȈțȟȕȣȍ ȊȍȌȖȔȖșȚȐǩȍȓȋȖȘȖȌșȒȖȋȖȋȖșțȕ-ȚȈǹȍȘȐȧǭșȚȍșȚȊȍȕȕȣȍȕȈțȒȐ– 2008. –ȹ Ǫȣȗ 7. – ǹ-70. 5. ǺȈȘȈșȖȊȈǵǷǲțȏȕȍȞȖȊǪǨǹȔȍȚȈȕȕȐȒȖȊȆǪǴȈȓȒȖȊǨǪǬȖȌȖȕȖȊȈǨǨǪȖȗȘȖ șȣȐȏȈȌȈȟȐȗȖȝȐȔȐȐȖȒȘțȎȈȦȡȍȑșȘȍȌȣ–ǴǴȐȘ–ș 6. ǴțȌȘȣȑǰǪǶȊȓȐȧȕȐȐȔȐȕȍȘȈȓȤȕȖȋȖșȖșȚȈȊȈȗȐȚȤȍȊȖȑȊȖȌȣȕȈ ȏȌȖȘȖȊȤȍȕȈșȍȓȍȕȐȧ ȖȉȏȖȘ ǫȐȋȐȍȕȈȐșȈȕȐȚȈȘȐȧ – 1999. –ȹ 1. –ǹ-18. 7. ǪȍȏȍȕȞȍȊǨǰǺȘțȉȐȞȣȕǴǨǸȖȔȈȕȡȈȒǨǨǰȓȦȡȍȕȒȖǪǷǸȈȏȘȈȉȖȚȒȈȥȜȜȍȒ ȚȐȊȕȣȝșȖȘȉȍȕȚȖȊȕȈȖșȕȖȊȍȔȐȕȍȘȈȓȤȕȖȋȖșȣȘȤȧǩȍȓȋȖȘȖȌșȒȖȑȖȉȓȈșȚȐǹȖȘȉȍȕȚȣȒȈȒȜȈȒ ȚȖȘȒȈȟȍșȚȊȈȎȐȏȕȐȐȏȌȖȘȖȊȤȧȔȈȚȍȘȐȈȓȣǪșȍȘȖșȕȈțȟȒȖȕȜșȔȍȎȌțȕȈȘțȟȈșȚȐȍȔ–ǩȍȓȋȖ ȘȖȌǰȏȌ-ȊȖǩȍȓǫǻ–ǹ-33. 8. ǴȖșȐȕǶǪȀțȕȋȐȚȕȈȧȊȖȌȈ>ȅȓȘȍșțȘș@ http://www.o8ode.ru/article/oleg26ungitnaa_voda.htm. 9. ǯȊȍȘȐȟȍȊǪǪǷȍȚȘȖȊǪǨǶșȕȖȊȣȖȉȖȋȈȡȍȕȐȧȗȖȓȍȏȕȣȝȐșȒȖȗȈȍȔȣȝ–ǴǵȍȌȘȈ 1971. – 216 ș 10. ǴȍȚȖȌȣ ȔȐȕȍȘȈȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒȐȝ ȐșșȓȍȌȖȊȈȕȐȑ șȗȘȈȊȖȟȕȐȒ / ȗȖȌ ȘȍȌ ǨǰǫȐȕȏȉțȘȋȈ – ǴǵȍȌȘȈ – 480 ș 11. ǹȈȕǷȐǵ - ǷȐȚȤȍȊȈȧ ȊȖȌȈ ǫȐȋȐȍȕȐȟȍșȒȐȍ ȚȘȍȉȖȊȈȕȐȧ Ȓ ȒȈȟȍșȚȊț ȊȖȌȣ ȞȍȕȚȘȈȓȐȏȖȊȈȕȕȣȝșȐșȚȍȔȗȐȚȤȍȊȖȋȖȊȖȌȖșȕȈȉȎȍȕȐȧǲȖȕȚȘȖȓȤȒȈȟȍșȚȊȈ. 12. ǹȈȕǷȐǵ - ǷȐȚȤȍȊȈȧ ȊȖȌȈ ǫȐȋȐȍȕȐȟȍșȒȐȍ ȚȘȍȉȖȊȈȕȐȧ Ȓ ȒȈȟȍșȚȊț ȊȖȌȣ ȘȈșȜȈșȖȊȈȕȕȖȑȊȍȔȒȖșȚȐǲȖȕȚȘȖȓȤȒȈȟȍșȚȊȈ

THE POSSIBILITYOF USING SUCH NATURAL MATERIALS AS CLAY AND SCHUNGITE FOR THE REMOVAL OF HIGH HARDNESS OF DRINKING WATER

L.F. Goldovskaya- Peristaya The possibility of clay (the deposit Polyana, Shebekino District, Belgorod Region) and schungite (the deposit Zazhoginskoe, Karelia) using for the removal V.A.Peristy of high hardness of drinking water is studied. It is ascertained that enriched clay A.V. Kanischeva from this deposit makes it possible to reduce drinking water hardness to required S.V. Korol’kova standards mainly due to the decreasing of calcium ions concentration. It is revealed the inexpediency of schungite using for this purpose. Belgorod State University Pobedy St., 85, Belgorod, Key words: drinking water, clay, schungite, water hardness, calcium, magne- 308015, Russia sium. E-mail: [email protected] 130 ɇȺɍɑɇɕȿȼȿȾɈɆɈɋɌɂ ɋɟɪɢɹȿɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟɧɚɭɤɢʋ 15 (86)ȼɵɩɭɫɤ12 ______

ǠǑǗ669.15-194.55:621.785.7

ǏǘǕǬǚǕǒǟǒǙǜǒǝǍǟǠǝǨǚǍǡǍǔǛǏǨǖǞǛǞǟǍǏ ǕǜǝǛǤǚǛǞǟǩǞǟǍǘǕǢǏǙǡǎǝ

ǍǫǗǵǼǲǸǻǯǭ ǙǏǛǱǺǻǮǻǷǻǯǭ ǕǏǑȀǱǴǵȄ ǰȏțȟȍȕȖ ȊȓȐȧȕȐȍ ȚȍȘȔȐȟȍșȒȐȝ ȖȉȘȈȉȖȚȖȒ ȕȈ șȚȈȚȐȟȍșȒȐȍ ȔȍȝȈȕȐȟȍ ǩȍȓȋȖȘȖȌșȒȐȑ șȒȐȍșȊȖȑșȚȊȈșȚȈȓȐǽǪǴǼǩǸ ȋȖșțȌȈȘșȚȊȍȕȕȣȑ țȕȐȊȍȘșȐȚȍȚ ǲȓȦȟȍȊȣȍ șȓȖȊȈ șȚȈȓȐ ȔȈȘȚȍȕșȐȚȕȖȋȖȒȓȈșșȈ ȖȚȗțșȒ ȔȐȒȘȖșȚȘțȒȚț ǸȖșșȐȧȋǩȍȓȋȖȘȖȌ ȘȈȔȍȝȈȕȐȟȍșȒȐȍșȊȖȑșȚȊȈ țȓǷȖȉȍȌȣ E-mail: [email protected]

ǪȊȍȌȍȕȐȍ ǪȗȖșȓȍȌȕȐȍȌȍșȧȚȐȓȍȚȐȧȊȣșȖȒȖȝȘȖȔȐșȚȣȍȎȈȘȖȗȘȖȟȕȣȍșȚȈȓȐȔȈȘȚȍȕșȐȚȕȖȋȖ ȒȓȈșșȈ ȘȈșșȔȈȚȘȐȊȈȦȚșȧ ȒȈȒ ȗȍȘșȗȍȒȚȐȊȕȣȍ ȔȈȚȍȘȐȈȓȣ Ȍȓȧ ȒȖȔȗȖȕȍȕȚȖȊ ȥȕȍȘȋȖȉȓȖ ȒȖȊȥȓȍȒȚȘȖșȚȈȕȞȐȑȕȖȊȖȋȖȗȖȒȖȓȍȕȐȧȘȈȉȖȚȈȦȡȐȝȕȈțȋȓȍ>@ǪȕȈșȚȖȧȡȍȍȊȘȍȔȧ ȏȈȘțȉȍȎȖȔȘȈȏȘȈȉȖȚȈȕȞȍȓȣȑȘȧȌȎȈȘȖȗȘȖȟȕȣȝșȚȈȓȍȑȔȈȘȚȍȕșȐȚȕȖȋȖȒȓȈșșȈ,ȘȈȉȖ ȚȈȦȡȐȝȗȘȐȚȍȔȗȍȘȈȚțȘȈȝȗȈȘȈǹǰȝȘȍȎȐȔȚȍȘȔȐȟȍșȒȖȑȖȉȘȈȉȖȚȒȐȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊ ȓȧȍȚ șȖȉȖȑ ȕȖȘȔȈȓȐȏȈȞȐȦ ș ȗȖșȓȍȌțȦȡȐȔ ȖȚȗțșȒȖȔ ǷȈȘȈȔȍȚȘȣ șȚȘțȒȚțȘȣ ȜȖȘȔȐ ȘțȦȡȐȍșȧȊșȚȈȓȧȝȔȈȘȚȍȕșȐȚȕȖȋȖȒȓȈșșȈȗȘȐȖȚȗțșȒȍȖȗȘȍȌȍȓȧȦȚȊȍșȤȒȖȔȗȓȍȒșȔȍ ȝȈȕȐȟȍșȒȐȝ șȊȖȑșȚȊ ȚȍȗȓȖȚȍȝȕȐȟȍșȒȐȝ șȚȈȓȍȑ ǹȖȖȚȊȍȚșȚȊȍȕȕȖ ȌȍȚȈȓȤȕȣȍ ȐșșȓȍȌȖȊȈ ȕȐȧ ȗȘȖȞȍșșȖȊ ȗȘȖȐșȝȖȌȧȡȐȝ ȗȘȐ ȖȚȗțșȒȍ Ȋ șȚȈȓȧȝ ȔȈȘȚȍȕșȐȚȕȖȋȖ ȒȓȈșșȈ ȗȖȏȊȖȓȧȚ ȘȈȏȘȈȉȖȚȈȚȤȖȗȚȐȔȈȓȤȕȣȍȘȍȎȐȔȣȚȍȘȔȖȖȉȘȈȉȖȚȒȐȌȈȌțȚȕȍȖȉȝȖȌȐȔțȦȐȕȜȖȘȔȈȞȐȦ ȌȓȧțȗȘȈȊȓȍȕȐȧșȚȘțȒȚțȘȖȑȐȔȍȝȈȕȐȟȍșȒȐȔȐșȊȖȑșȚȊȈȔȐǺȈȒȐȔȖȉȘȈȏȖȔȊșȍȥȚȖȗȖ ȏȊȖȓȐȚșțȡȍșȚȊȍȕȕȖȗȖȊȣșȐȚȤȥȒșȗȓțȈȚȈȞȐȖȕȕȣȍșȊȖȑșȚȊȈȎȈȘȖȗȘȖȟȕȣȝșȚȈȓȍȑȔȈȘ ȚȍȕșȐȚȕȖȋȖȒȓȈșșȈ ǾȍȓȤȕȈșȚȖȧȡȍȑȘȈȉȖȚȣ–ȖȗȘȍȌȍȓȍȕȐȍȏȈȊȐșȐȔȖșȚȐȔȍȝȈȕȐȟȍșȒȐȝșȊȖȑșȚȊșȚȈ ȓȐǽǪǴǼǩǸȖȚȚȍȔȗȍȘȈȚțȘȣȖȚȗțșȒȈ

ǴȍȚȖȌȐȒȈȗȘȖȊȍȌȍȕȐȧȐșșȓȍȌȖȊȈȕȐȑ ǰșșȓȍȌȖȊȈȓȐȎȈȘȖȗȘȖȟȕțȦșȚȈȓȤǽǪǴǼǩǸșȓȍȌțȦȡȍȋȖȝȐȔȐȟȍșȒȖȋȖșȖșȚȈ ȊȈ ȔȈșș .13 C, 9.5 Cr, 0.95 W, 1.04 Mo, 0.2 V, 0.06 Nb, 0.05 N, 0.005 B, 0.03 Mn, 0.01 Ni, 0.12 Si, 0.01 P, 0.6ȖșȚȈȓȤȕȖȍ–)HǶȉȘȈȏȞȣȗȖȌȊȍȘȋȈȓȐȕȖȘȔȈȓȐȏȈȞȐȐȖȚ 10ǹȐȖȚȗțșȒțȊȐȕȚȍȘȊȈȓȍȚȍȔȗȍȘȈȚțȘ–ǹȊȚȍȟȍȕȐȍȟǶȗȘȍȌȍȓȧȓȐȊȓȐȧ ȕȐȍȚȍȔȗȍȘȈȚțȘȣȕȈȝȈȘȈȒȚȍȘȐșȚȐȒȐșȚȈȚȐȟȍșȒȖȑȗȘȖȟȕȖșȚȐȐȗȓȈșȚȐȟȕȖșȚȐǬȓȧȥȚȖȋȖ ȖȉȘȈȏȍȞ ȗȖșȓȍȖȚȗțșȒȈ ȗȘȐ ȏȈȌȈȕȕȖȑȚȍȔȗȍȘȈȚțȘȍ Ȋ ȖȉȣȟȕȖȑȗȍȟȐ ȖȝȓȈȎȌȈȓȐ ȏȈȚȍȔ ȏȈȕȖȊȖȕȈȋȘȍȊȈȓȐȌȖȥȚȖȑȎȍȚȍȔȗȍȘȈȚțȘȣȊȗȍȟȐțȕȐȊȍȘșȈȓȤȕȖȑȐșȗȣȚȈȚȍȓȤȕȖȑȔȈ ȠȐȕȣ «Instron 5882» Ȑ ȐșȗȣȚȣȊȈȓȐ ȕȈ ȘȈșȚȧȎȍȕȐȍ șȖ șȒȖȘȖșȚȤȦ ȌȍȜȖȘȔȈȞȐȐ 1? 10-3ș-1ǰșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȓȐȗȓȖșȒȐȍȖȉȘȈȏȞȣșȘȈȉȖȟȍȑȟȈșȚȤȦȌȓȐȕȖȑȔȔȐȗȖȗȍȘȍȟ ȕȣȔșȍȟȍȕȐȍȔ? ȔȔ ǶȗȘȍȌȍȓȧȓȐȊȓȐȧȕȐȍȚȍȔȗȍȘȈȚțȘȣȖȚȗțșȒȈȕȈȚȊȍȘȌȖșȚȤȗȘȐȒȖȔȕȈȚȕȖȑȚȍȔȗȍȘȈ ȚțȘȍ ǺȊȍȘȌȖșȚȤ ȗȖ ǩȘȐȕȍȓȓȦ ȐȏȔȍȘȧȓȐ ș ȗȖȔȖȡȤȦ ȞȐȜȘȖȊȖȋȖ ȚȊȍȘȌȖȔȍȘȈ ȜȐȘȔȣ :ROSHUW %/' ȗȘȐ ȕȈȋȘțȏȒȍ ǵ ș ȗȘȐȔȍȕȍȕȐȍȔ ȠȈȘȐȒȈ Ȑȏ ȚȊȍȘȌȖȋȖ șȗȓȈȊȈ ȌȐȈȔȍȚȘȖȔȔȔǨȕȈȓȐȏȚȖȕȒȖȑșȚȘțȒȚțȘȣȖșțȡȍșȚȊȓȧȓȐșȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȕȐȍȔȗȘȖșȊȍ ȟȐȊȈȦȡȍȋȖȥȓȍȒȚȘȖȕȕȖȋȖȔȐȒȘȖșȒȖȗȈ ǷȅǴ -HRO«JEM-2100»șțșȒȖȘȧȦȡȐȔȕȈȗȘȧ ȎȍȕȐȍȔ ȒǪ ǶȗȘȍȌȍȓȍȕȐȍ ȝȈȘȈȒȚȍȘȐșȚȐȒșȚȘțȒȚțȘȣ ȔȈȘȚȍȕșȐȚȈ ȊȣȗȖȓȕȧȓȐ ș Ȑș ȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȕȐȍȔșȒȈȕȐȘțȦȡȍȋȖȥȓȍȒȚȘȖȕȕȖȋȖȔȐȒȘȖșȒȖȗȈ)(,«Quanta 600F»ȖșȕȈȡȍȕ ȕȖȋȖ ȈȕȈȓȐȏȈȚȖȘȖȔ ȌȐȜȘȈȒȞȐȐ ȖȉȘȈȚȕȖȘȈșșȍȧȕȕȣȝ ȥȓȍȒȚȘȖȕȖȊ ǷȖ ȌȈȕȕȣȔ ȌȐȜȘȈȒ ɇȺɍɑɇɕȿȼȿȾɈɆɈɋɌɂ ɋɟɪɢɹȿɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟɧɚɭɤɢʋ 15 (86)ȼɵɩɭɫɤ12 131 ______ȞȐȐ ȖȉȘȈȚȕȖȘȈșșȍȧȕȕȣȝ ȥȓȍȒȚȘȖȕȖȊ, șȚȘȖȐȓȐ ȒȈȘȚȣ ȘȈȏȖȘȐȍȕȚȐȘȖȊȖȒ ș țȟȍȚȖȔ țȋȓȖ ȊȣȝȘȈȏȖȘȐȍȕȚȐȘȖȊȖȒȊȣȠȍq.

ǸȍȏțȓȤȚȈȚȣȐșșȓȍȌȖȊȈȕȐȑȐȐȝȖȉșțȎȌȍȕȐȍ ǰșȝȖȌȕȈȧ ȔȐȒȘȖșȚȘțȒȚțȘȈ ǴȐȒȘȖșȚȘțȒȚțȘȈ șȜȖȘȔȐȘȖȊȈȊȠȈȧșȧ Ȋ șȚȈȓȐ ǽǪǴǼǩǸȗȖșȓȍȕȖȘȔȈȓȐȏȈȞȐȐȖȚǹ,ȗȖȒȈȏȈȕȈȕȈȘȐș.ǷȖȌȈȕȕȣȔȌȐȜȘȈȒ ȞȐȐ ȖȉȘȈȚȕȖȘȈșșȍȧȕȕȣȝ ȥȓȍȒȚȘȖȕȖȊ, ȘȈȏȖȘȐȍȕȚȐȘȖȊȖȒ ȋȘȈȕȐȞ ȧȊȓȧȦȚșȧȊȣșȖȒȖ țȋȓȖȊȣȔȐ ȘȐșȈ ȗȘȐȥȚȖȔȋȘȈȕȐȞȐȔȍȦȚȒȘȐșȚȈȓȓȖȋȘȈȜȐȟȍșȒȐȍȗȈȘȈȔȍȚȘȣ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍȊșȖȖȚȊȍȚșȚȊȐȐșȒȘȐȚȍȘȐȍȔǩȘȥȕȌȖȕȈȗȖȏȊȖȓȧȦȚȖȚȕȍșȚȐȐȝȒșȗȍȞȐȈȓȤȕȣȔ ȋȘȈȕȐȞȈȔ ǹȘȍȌȕȐȑ țȋȖȓ ȘȈȏȖȘȐȍȕȚȐȘȖȊȒȐ ȋȘȈȕȐȞ șȖșȚȈȊȐȓ q ǵțȎȕȖ șȒȈȏȈȚȤ ȟȚȖ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȓȍȕȕȣȍ ȌȈȕȕȣȍ ȗȖ ȌȖȓȍ ȊȣșȖȒȖțȋȓȖȊȣȝ ȋȘȈȕȐȞ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȏȈȊȣȠȍȕȣ ȗȖ șȒȖȓȤȒțȗȘȐȗȖșȚȘȖȍȕȐȐȒȈȘȚȘȈȏȖȘȐȍȕȚȐȘȖȊȖȒȕȍțȟȐȚȣȊȈȓȐȔȈȓȖțȋȓȖȊȣȍȋȘȈȕȐȞȣș ȘȈȏȖȘȐȍȕȚȐȘȖȊȒȖȑȔȍȕȍȍq.

ǸȐșǲȈȘȚȈȘȈȏȖȘȐȍȕȚȐȘȖȊȖȒ Ȉ ȐȔȐȒȘȖșȚȘțȒȚțȘȈ ǷȅǴ ȉ șȚȈȓȐǽǪǴǼǩǸ ȗȖșȓȍȕȖȘȔȈȓȐȏȈȞȐȐȖȚǹǫȘȈȕȐȞȣșȘȈȏȖȘȐȍȕȚȐȘȖȊȒȖȑȔȍȕȍȍȐȉȖȓȍȍ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȕȣșȖȖȚȊȍȚșȚȊȍȕȕȖȉȍȓȣȔȐȟȍȘȕȣȔȞȊȍȚȖȔ

ǺȖȕȒȈȧ șȚȘțȒȚțȘȈ șȚȈȓȐ ǽǪǴǼǩǸ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȓȍȕȈ ȕȈ ȘȐș. 1 ȉ ǷȖȗȍȘȍȟȕȣȑ ȘȈȏȔȍȘȘȍȍȒȗȈȒȍȚȕȖȋȖȔȈȘȚȍȕșȐȚȈșȖșȚȈȊȓȧȍȚȖȒȖȓȖȕȔǪȕțȚȘȐȘȍȍȒȔȈȘȚȍȕșȐȚȈ ȕȈȉȓȦȌȈȍȚșȧȊȣșȖȒȈȧȗȓȖȚȕȖșȚȤȌȐșȓȖȒȈȞȐȑ– 9? 1014Ȕ-2ǷȖșȓȍȏȈȒȈȓȒȐȕȈȉȓȦȌȈȦȚșȧ ȗȓȈșȚȐȕȣ ȒȈȘȉȐȌȈ ȚȐȗȈ 0H3& ȊȣȌȍȓȐȊȠȍȋȖșȧ Ȋ ȗȘȖȞȍșșȍ șȈȔȖȖȚȗțșȒȈ ǺȈȒȎȍ ȥȓȍȒ ȚȘȖȕȕȖ-ȔȐȒȘȖșȒȖȗȐȟȍșȒȖȍ ȐșșȓȍȌȖȊȈȕȐȍ ȊȣȧȊȐȓȖ ȒȈȒ ȗȍȘȊȐȟȕȣȍ ȚȈȒ Ȑ ȊȚȖȘȐȟȕȣȍ ȒȈȘȉȖȕȐȚȘȐȌȣȒȘțȋȓȖȑȜȖȘȔȣȚȐȗȈ1E &1 ǪȚȖȘȐȟȕȣȍȒȈȘȉȖȕȐȚȘȐȌȣȚȐȗȈ1E &1 ȘȈșȗȖȓȈȋȈȦȚșȧȘȈȊȕȖȔȍȘȕȖȗȖȖȉȢȍȔțșȚȈȓȐ ǴȍȝȈȕȐȟȍșȒȐȍ șȊȖȑșȚȊȈ ǪȓȐȧȕȐȍȚȍȔȗȍȘȈȚțȘȣȖȚȗțșȒȈȕȈȚȊȍȘȌȖșȚȤȗȖȒȈ ȏȈȕȖȕȈȘȐșȈǪȐȌȕȖȟȚȖȗȖȊȣȠȍȕȐȍȚȍȔȗȍȘȈȚțȘȣȖȚȗțșȒȈȗȘȐȊȖȌȐȚȒțȊȍȓȐȟȍȕȐȦ ȚȊȍȘȌȖșȚȐ ȒȖȚȖȘȈȧ ȌȖșȚȐȋȈȍȚ șȊȖȍȋȖ ȔȈȒșȐȔțȔȈ ȗȘȐ ǹ ǺȊȍȘȌȖșȚȤ ȖȉȘȈȏȞȈ ȗȖșȓȍ ȖȚȗțșȒȈ ȗȘȐ ȥȚȖȑ ȚȍȔȗȍȘȈȚțȘȍ ȕȈ ȊȣȠȍ ȟȍȔ ȗȖșȓȍ ȕȖȘȔȈȓȐȏȈȞȐȐ Țȍ șȚȈȓȤ ǽǪǴǼǩǸȊȍȌȍȚșȍȉȧȒȈȒȒȓȈșșȐȟȍșȒȈȧȌȐșȗȍȘșȐȖȕȕȖ-țȗȘȖȟȕȧȍȔȈȧșȚȈȓȤ–ȗȘȖȧȊ ȓȧȍȚȒȈȒȗȍȘȊȐȟȕțȦȚȈȒȐȊȚȖȘȐȟȕțȦȚȊȍȘȌȖșȚȤǬȈȓȤȕȍȑȠȍȍȗȖȊȣȠȍȕȐȍȚȍȔȗȍȘȈȚțȘȣ ȗȘȐȊȖȌȐȚ Ȓ ȕȍȗȘȍȘȣȊȕȖȔț țȔȍȕȤȠȍȕȐȦ ȚȊȍȘȌȖșȚȐ ǷȖșȓȍ ȖȚȗțșȒȈ ȗȘȐ ǹ ȖȕȈ țȔȍȕȤȠȈȍȚșȧȗȖȟȚȐȊȘȈȏȈȗȖșȘȈȊȕȍȕȐȦșȔȈȒșȐȔțȔȖȔȗȘȐǹǺȊȍȘȌȖșȚȤșȕȐȎȈ ȍȚșȧȌȖHBWȟȚȖȧȊȓȧȍȚșȧȔȈȒșȐȔȈȓȤȕȖȑȊȍȓȐȟȐȕȖȑȗȘȐȒȖȚȖȘȖȑȚȍȗȓȖȚȍȝȕȐȟȍ șȒȈȧșȚȈȓȤȖȉȓȈȌȈȍȚțȌȖȊȓȍȚȊȖȘȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȑșȊȈȘȐȊȈȍȔȖșȚȤȦȐȔȖȎȍȚȥȒșȗȓțȈȚȐȘȖȊȈȚȤșȧ >@ǹȓȍȌȖȊȈȚȍȓȤȕȖȚȍȔȗȍȘȈȚțȘȈȖȚȗțșȒȈǹȗȘȐȊȣȌȍȘȎȒȍȟȖȉȍșȗȍȟȐȊȈȍȚȖȗȚȐ ȔȈȓȤȕȖȍșȖȟȍȚȈȕȐȍșȖȗȘȖȚȐȊȓȍȕȐȧȗȖȓȏțȟȍșȚȐȐȚȊȍȘȌȖșȚȐȌȓȧșȚȈȓȐǽǪǴǼǩǸ 132 ɇȺɍɑɇɕȿȼȿȾɈɆɈɋɌɂ ɋɟɪɢɹȿɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟɧɚɭɤɢʋ 15 (86)ȼɵɩɭɫɤ12 ______

ǸȐșǯȈȊȐșȐȔȖșȚȤȚȊȍȘȌȖșȚȐHRW (Ȉ ȖȚȚȍȔȗȍȘȈȚțȘȣȖȚȗțșȒȈȐȏȈȊȐșȐȔȖșȚȤ ȔȍȝȈȕȐȟȍșȒȐȝȝȈȘȈȒȚȍȘȐșȚȐȒ ıǪı0,2 ȖȚȚȍȔȗȍȘȈȚțȘȣȖȚȗțșȒȈȐȐșȗȣȚȈȕȐȑ ȉ)

ǺȍȔȗȍȘȈȚțȘȕȈȧȏȈȊȐșȐȔȖșȚȤȗȘȍȌȍȓȈȚȍȒțȟȍșȚȐı0,2ȐȊȘȍȔȍȕȕȖȋȖșȖȗȘȖȚȐȊȓȍȕȐȧ ȘȈȏȘȣȊțıǪȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȓȍȕȈȕȈȘȐșȉǪȐȕȚȍȘȊȈȓȍȚȍȔȗȍȘȈȚțȘȐșȗȣȚȈȕȐȧ–ǹȊ șȚȈȓȐ ǽǪǴǼǩǸ ȕȈȉȓȦȌȈȍȚșȧ ȗȖȏȐȚȐȊȕȈȧ ȚȍȔȗȍȘȈȚțȘȕȈȧ ȏȈȊȐșȐȔȖșȚȤ țșȓȖȊȕȖȋȖ ȗȘȍȌȍȓȈ ȚȍȒțȟȍșȚȐ ȗȖȊȣȠȍȕȐȍ ȚȍȔȗȍȘȈȚțȘȣ ȌȍȜȖȘȔȈȞȐȐ șȗȖșȖȉșȚȊțȍȚ ȗȖȊȣȠȍȕȐȦ ȕȈȗȘȧȎȍȕȐȑȚȍȟȍȕȐȧȅȚȖȘȍȌȒȐȑȌȓȧȔȍȚȈȓȓȐȟȍșȒȐȝȔȈȚȍȘȐȈȓȖȊȜȍȕȖȔȍȕ>@ǷȘȐ ȟȍȔȗȘȐǹȊȍȓȐȟȐȕȈı0,2 = ǴǷȈȟȚȖȌȖșȚȈȚȖȟȕȖȔȕȖȋȖȌȓȧșȚȈȓȐșȖȌȍȘȎȈȡȍȑ ȊșȍȋȖǹǷȘȐȌȈȓȤȕȍȑȠȍȔȗȖȊȣȠȍȕȐȐȚȍȔȗȍȘȈȚțȘȣȐșȗȣȚȈȕȐȑȖȚȌȖǹ ȕȈȟȐȕȈȍȚșȧ ȘȍȏȒȖȍ șȕȐȎȍȕȐȍ ȝȈȘȈȒȚȍȘȐșȚȐȒ ȗȘȖȟȕȖșȚȐ ȘȐș ȉ ǹȓȍȌțȍȚ ȖȚȔȍȚȐȚȤ ȟȚȖȗȖȟȚȐȗȘȐȊșȍȝȚȍȔȗȍȘȈȚțȘȈȝȐșȗȣȚȈȕȐȑtȐșȗ &ȖȚȕȖȠȍȕȐȍıǪı0,2 > 1.ȈȗȘȐ tȐșȗ &ȖȕȖșȚȈȕȖȊȐȚșȧȉȓȐȏȒȖȒǹȓȍȌȖȊȈȚȍȓȤȕȖȗȖȊȣȠȍȕȐȍȚȍȔȗȍȘȈȚțȘȣȐșȗȣ ȚȈȕȐȑȊȐȕȚȍȘȊȈȓȍ–&țȔȍȕȤȠȈȍȚȊȍȓȐȟȐȕțȌȍȜȖȘȔȈȞȐȖȕȕȖȋȖțȗȘȖȟȕȍȕȐȧ

ǪȣȊȖȌȣ ǵȖȘȔȈȓȐȏȈȞȐȧȖȚǹȗȘȐȊȖȌȐȚȒȖȉȘȈȏȖȊȈȕȐȦȗȈȒȍȚȕȖȋȖȔȈȘȚȍȕșȐȚȈșȗȖ ȗȍȘȍȟȕȣȔȘȈȏȔȍȘȖȔȘȍȍȒȕȔȐȗȓȖȚȕȖșȚȤȦȌȐșȓȖȒȈȞȐȑ? 1014Ȕ-2. ǺȍȔȗȍȘȈȚțȘȈȖȚȗțșȒȈǹȗȘȐȊȣȌȍȘȎȒȍȟȈșȈȖȉȍșȗȍȟȐȊȈȍȚȖȗȚȐȔȈȓȤȕȖȍșȖ ȟȍȚȈȕȐȍșȖȗȘȖȚȐȊȓȍȕȐȧȗȖȓȏțȟȍșȚȐȐȚȊȍȘȌȖșȚȐȌȓȧșȚȈȓȐǽǪǴǼǩǸ

ǸȈȉȖȚȈȊȣȗȖȓȕȍȕȈȕȈȖȉȖȘțȌȖȊȈȕȐȐǾȍȕȚȘȈȒȖȓȓȍȒȚȐȊȕȖȋȖȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȕȐȧȕȈțȟ ȕȣȔ ȖȉȖȘțȌȖȊȈȕȐȍȔ ǩȍȓȋȖȘȖȌșȒȖȋȖ ȋȖșțȌȈȘșȚȊȍȕȕȖȋȖ țȕȐȊȍȘșȐȚȍȚȈ Ȋ ȘȈȔȒȈȝ Ȋȣ ȗȖȓȕȍȕȐȧȋȖșțȌȈȘșȚȊȍȕȕȖȋȖȒȖȕȚȘȈȒȚȈȹǷ

ǹȗȐșȖȒȓȐȚȍȘȈȚțȘȣ 1. Vaillant J.C., Vandenberghe B., Hahn B., Heuser H., Jochum C. T/P23, 24, 911 and 92: New grades for advanced coal-fired power plants-properties and experience // Inter. J. Press. Vess. Pip. – 2008. – Vol. 85. – P. 38-46. 2. Ennis P.J., Czyrska-Filemonowicz A. Recent Advances in Creep Resistant Steels for Power Plant Applications // Operation Maintenance Mater. Issue. – 2002. – Vol. ȹ 1. – P. 1-28. 3. Haarmann K., Vaillant J.C., Vandenberghe B. Bendick W., Arbab A. Vallourec & Mannesmann Tubes. The T91/P91 book. – 2002. – P. 62. 4. Couret A., Caillard D. Prismatic slip in beryllium. I. The controlling mechanism at the peak temperature // Phil. Mag. A. – 1989. – Vol. ȹ– P. 783800. 5. ǲȐȗȍȓȖȊȈǨȆǩȍȓȧȒȖȊǨǵǹȒȖȘȖȉȖȋȈȚȣȝǪǵȁȍȕȒȖȊȈǰǨǲȈȑȉȣȠȍȊǸǶǹȚȘțȒ ȚțȘȕȣȍȐȏȔȍȕȍȕȐȧȗȘȐȖȚȗțșȒȍȊșȚȈȓȐǽǲǪǴǼǩǸȐȐȝȊȓȐȧȕȐȍȕȈȔȍȝȈȕȐȟȍșȒȐȍșȊȖȑșȚȊȈ ǴȍȚȈȓȓȖȊȍȌȍȕȐȍȐȚȍȘȔȐȟȍșȒȈȧȖȉȘȈȉȖȚȒȈȔȍȚȈȓȓȖȊ– 2010. – Ǻ ȹ– ǹ. 14-25. ɇȺɍɑɇɕȿȼȿȾɈɆɈɋɌɂ ɋɟɪɢɹȿɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟɧɚɭɤɢʋ 15 (86)ȼɵɩɭɫɤ12 133 ______

EFFECT OF TEMPERING TEMPERATURE ON MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF 10Kh9V1M1FBR STEEL

A.Y. Kipelova M.V. Odnobokova It is studied the effect of heat treatments on static mechanical properties I.V. Dudzich of 10Kh9V1M1FBR steel. Belgorod State University Key words: martensitic steels, tempering, microstructure, mechanical Pobedy St., 85, Belgorod, properties. 308015, Russia E-mail: [email protected] 134 ɇȺɍɑɇɕȿȼȿȾɈɆɈɋɌɂ ɋɟɪɢɹȿɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟɧɚɭɤɢʋ 15 (86)ȼɵɩɭɫɤ12 ______

ǠǑǗ-92

ǛǗǕǞǘǕǟǒǘǩǚǍǬǕǚǍǗǟǕǏǍǣǕǬǍǚǍǘǩǐǕǚǍ

ǙǚǚǲǹȄǲǺǷǻ ǛǒǘǲǮǲǱǲǯǭ ǰȏțȟȍȕȈȖȒȐșȓȐȚȍȓȤȕȈȧȌȍșȚȘțȒȞȐȧȔȍȚȈȔȐȏȖȓȈȕȈȚȘȐȧȧȊȓȧȦȡȍȋȖșȧ ǩȍȓȋȖȘȖȌșȒȐȑ ȌȍȑșȚȊțȦȡȐȔȊȍȡȍșȚȊȖȔ ȈȕȈȓȤȋȐȕȈ ǬȍșȚȘțȒȞȐȧ ȖșțȡȍșȚȊȓȧȓȈșȤ ȗȍȘȖȒșȐ ȋȖșțȌȈȘșȚȊȍȕȕȣȑ ȌȖȔ ȊȖȌȖȘȖȌȈ Ȋ ȗȘȐșțȚșȚȊȐȐ ȐȖȕȖȊ ȎȍȓȍȏȈ ,, ǷȘȖȊȍȌȍȕȖ ȊȈȘȤȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȍ țȕȐȊȍȘșȐȚȍȚ ȒȖȕȞȍȕȚȘȈȞȐȑȖȒȐșȓȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȝȘȍȈȋȍȕȚȖȊǪȣȗȖȓȕȍȕȈȖȞȍȕȒȈȉȐȖȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒȖ ȋȖȊȖȏȌȍȑșȚȊȐȧȗȘȖȌțȒȚȖȊȌȍșȚȘțȒȞȐȐȈȕȈȓȤȋȐȕȈ ǸȖșșȐȧ,ȋǩȍȓȋȖȘȖȌ țȓǷȖȉȍȌȣ, 85 ǲȓȦȟȍȊȣȍșȓȖȊȈȐȕȈȒȚȐȊȈȞȐȧȈȕȈȓȤȋȐȕȘȍȈȒȚȐȊǼȍȕȚȖȕȈȗȍȘȖȒșȐȌ E-mail: ȊȖȌȖȘȖȌȈ [email protected]

ȼɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ Ǫ ȕȈșȚȖȧȡȍȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȗȘȖȉȓȍȔȈțȚȐȓȐȏȈȞȐȐ Ȑ ȖȉȍȏȊȘȍȎȐȊȈȕȐȧ ȔȍȌȐȞȐȕșȒȐȝ ȖȚ ȝȖȌȖȊȐȊȟȈșȚȕȖșȚȐȕȍȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȕȕȣȝȔȍȌȐȞȐȕșȒȐȝȗȘȍȗȈȘȈȚȖȊȟȘȍȏȊȣȟȈȑȕȖȖșȚȘȖ șȚȖȐȚ ȊȖ ȊșȍȔ ȔȐȘȍ ǰȏțȟȍȕȐȦ ȚȖȒșȐȟȕȖșȚȐ ȘȈȏȓȐȟȕȣȝ ȏȈȋȘȧȏȕȐȚȍȓȍȑ ȗȘȐșțȚșȚȊțȦ ȡȐȝȊșȚȖȟȕȣȝȊȖȌȈȝȊȚȖȔȟȐșȓȍ–ȜȈȘȔȈȞȍȊȚȐȟȍșȒȐȝȗȘȍȗȈȘȈȚȖȊțȌȍȓȧȍȚșȧȖșȖȉȖȍ ȊȕȐȔȈȕȐȍȗȖșȒȖȓȤȒțȌȈȎȍȗȘȐȗȘȍȌȍȓȤȕȖȌȖȗțșȚȐȔȖȑȒȖȕȞȍȕȚȘȈȞȐȐȌȈȕȕȣȝȊȍȡȍșȚȊ șȖȖȚȊȍȚșȚȊțȦȡȍȑ ȕȖȘȔȍ ȊșȓȍȌșȚȊȐȍ șȐȕȍȘȋȐȟȍșȒȐȝ ȥȜȜȍȒȚȖȊ ȚȖȒșȐȟȕȖșȚȤ ȏȈȋȘȧȏȕȐ ȚȍȓȍȑȔȖȎȍȚșțȡȍșȚȊȍȕȕȖțȊȍȓȐȟȐȊȈȚȤșȧ ǰȏȊȍșȚȕȣȔ ȘȍȈȋȍȕȚȖȔ ȐșȗȖȓȤȏțȍȔȣȔ Ȋ ȗȘȈȒȚȐȒȍ ȖȟȐșȚȒȐ Ȑ ȖȉȍȏȏȈȘȈȎȐȊȈȕȐȧ ȋȖȘȖȌșȒȐȝ Ȑ ȗȘȖȔȣȠȓȍȕȕȣȝ șȚȖȟȕȣȝ ȊȖȌ Ȋ ȟȈșȚȕȖșȚȐ șȚȖȒȖȊ ȗȐȡȍȊȖȑ ȓȈȒȖȒȘȈșȖȟ ȕȖȑȜȈȘȔȈȞȍȊȚȐȟȍșȒȖȑȜȖȚȖȋȘȈȜȐȟȍșȒȖȑȋȈȏȖȊȖȑȐȌȘțȋȐȝȖȚȘȈșȓȍȑȗȘȖȔȣȠȓȍȕȕȖ șȚȐȧȊȓȧȍȚșȧȗȍȘȖȒșȐȌȊȖȌȖȘȖȌȈ>@ǲȍȋȖȖșȕȖȊȕȣȔȚȍȝȕȖȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒȐȔȗȘȍȐȔțȡȍșȚȊȈȔ șȓȍȌțȍȚȖȚȕȍșȚȐȊȣșȖȒțȦȘȈșȚȊȖȘȐȔȖșȚȤȊȊȖȌȍșȚȈȉȐȓȤȕȖșȚȤȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖșȚȤȖȉȘȈȉȖȚȒȐ ȊȖȌȣȊȠȐȘȖȒȖȔȌȐȈȗȈȏȖȕȍȚȍȔȗȍȘȈȚțȘȗȘȖșȚȖȚțȈȗȗȈȘȈȚțȘȕȖȋȖȖȜȖȘȔȓȍȕȐȧǵȈȘȧȌț șȖȏȖȕȖȔȐȒȐșȓȖȘȖȌȖȔȗȍȘȖȒșȐȌȊȖȌȖȘȖȌȈȧȊȓȧȍȚșȧȥȒȖȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒȐȟȐșȚȣȔȖȒȐșȓȐȚȍ ȓȍȔȖȉȘȈȏțȦȡȐȔȊȒȈȟȍșȚȊȍȗȘȖȌțȒȚȖȊȊȖșșȚȈȕȖȊȓȍȕȐȧȒȐșȓȖȘȖȌȐȊȖȌț>@ǶȌȕȈȒȖ ȗȘȐ ȌȍȚȖȒșȐȒȈȞȐȐ șȚȖȟȕȣȝ ȊȖȌ ȗȍȘȖȒșȐȌȖȔ ȊȖȌȖȘȖȌȈ ȕȍ ȊșȍȋȌȈ țȌȈȍȚșȧ ȌȖșȚȐȋȕțȚȤ ȚȘȍȉțȍȔȖȑ șȚȍȗȍȕȐ ȖȟȐșȚȒȐ ȗȖșȒȖȓȤȒț ȔȕȖȋȐȍ ȖȘȋȈȕȐȟȍșȒȐȍ șȖȍȌȐȕȍȕȐȧ ȖșȖȉȍȕȕȖ ȈȘȖȔȈȚȐȟȍșȒȐȍțșȚȖȑȟȐȊȣȒȍȋȖȌȍȑșȚȊȐȦǪșȊȧȏȐșȥȚȐȔȠȐȘȖȒȖȗȘȐȔȍȕȧȦȚșȧȖȒȐș ȓȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȍȔȍȚȖȌȣȖșȕȖȊȈȕȕȣȍȕȈȌȐșȗȘȖȗȖȘȞȐȖȕȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȐȗȍȘȖȒșȐȌȈȊȖȌȖȘȖȌȈșȖȉ ȘȈȏȖȊȈȕȐȍȔȘȍȈȒȞȐȖȕȕȖ-șȗȖșȖȉȕȣȝȋȐȌȘȖȒșȐȓȤȕȣȝȘȈȌȐȒȈȓȖȊȈȐȔȍȕȕȖȜȖȚȖȓȐȏȗȍ ȘȖȒșȐȌȈ ȊȖȌȖȘȖȌȈ Ȑ ȍȋȖ ȒȈȚȈȓȐȚȐȟȍșȒȐȑ ȘȈșȗȈȌ ȗȖȌ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȍȔ ȐȖȕȖȊ )H2+ șȐșȚȍȔȈ ǼȍȕȚȖȕȈ >@ ǶȒȐșȓȍȕȐȍȘȍȈȒȚȐȊȖȔǼȍȕȚȖȕȈȖșȖȉȍȕȕȖȗȘȐȌȖȗȖȓȕȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȔȊȖȏȌȍȑșȚȊȐȐǻǼ ȐȓȐ șȖȓȕȍȟȕȖȋȖ ȐȏȓțȟȍȕȐȧ – ȖȌȐȕ Ȑȏ ȕȈȐȉȖȓȍȍ ȗȍȘșȗȍȒȚȐȊȕȣȝ șȗȖșȖȉȖȊ ȖȟȐșȚȒȐ șȐȓȤȕȖȏȈȋȘȧȏȕȍȕȕȣȝșȚȖȒȖȊ>@ǸȍȈȒȚȐȊǼȍȕȚȖȕȈȖȒȐșȓȧȍȚȌȈȎȍțșȚȖȑȟȐȊȣȍȖȘȋȈȕȐ ȟȍșȒȐȍ șȖȍȌȐȕȍȕȐȧ ȗȘȐ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȕȖȑ ȚȍȔȗȍȘȈȚțȘȍ Ȑ ȈȚȔȖșȜȍȘȕȖȔ ȌȈȊȓȍȕȐȐ ȉȓȈȋȖȌȈȘȧ ȊȣșȖȒȖȑȖȒȐșȓȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȑșȗȖșȖȉȕȖșȚȐȖȉȘȈȏțȦȡȐȝșȧȋȐȌȘȖȒșȐȓȤȕȣȝȘȈȌȐȒȈȓȖȊǶȌȕȈ ȒȖȊȖȗȘȖșȣȐȕȈȒȚȐȊȈȞȐȐȓȍȒȈȘșȚȊȍȕȕȣȝșȘȍȌșȚȊȘȍȈȒȚȐȊȖȔǼȍȕȚȖȕȈȊȕȈșȚȖȧȡȍȍȊȘȍ ȔȧȔȈȓȖȐȏțȟȍȕȣ ǪȌȈȕȕȖȑȘȈȉȖȚȍȉȣȓȈȐȏțȟȍȕȈȔȐȕȍȘȈȓȐȏȈȞȐȧȈȕȈȓȤȋȐȕȈȘȍȈȒȚȐȊȖȔǼȍȕȚȖȕȈ ǨȕȈȓȤȋȐȕȧȊȓȧȍȚșȧȚȘȈȌȐȞȐȖȕȕȣȔȟȘȍȏȊȣȟȈȑȕȖȘȈșȗȘȖșȚȘȈȕȍȕȕȣȔȊǸǼȓȍȒȈȘșȚȊȖȔ ǪȚȖȎȍȊȘȍȔȧȍȋȖșȟȐȚȈȦȚȚȖȒșȐȟȕȣȔȖȉȓȈȌȈȦȡȐȔȔȕȖȎȍșȚȊȖȔȗȖȉȖȟȕȣȝȥȜȜȍȒȚȖȊ ȗȘȍȗȈȘȈȚȖȔ>@

ȅȒșȗȍȘȐȔȍȕȚȈȓȤȕȈȧȟȈșȚȤ ǬȍȑșȚȊțȦȡȐȔ ȊȍȡȍșȚȊȖȔ ȈȕȈȓȤȋȐȕȈ ȧȊȓȧȍȚșȧ -ȜȍȕȐȓ-2,3-ȌȐȔȍȚȐȓ-4-ȔȍȚȐȓ- ȈȔȐȕȖȗȐȘȈȏȖȓȖȕ-5-N-ȔȍȚȈȕșțȓȤȜȖȕȈȚ ȕȈȚȘȐȧ ȔȍȚȈȔȐȏȖȓ ȕȈȚȘȐȧ Ǫ ȥȒșȗȍȘȐȔȍȕȚȈȝ ɇȺɍɑɇɕȿȼȿȾɈɆɈɋɌɂ ɋɟɪɢɹȿɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟɧɚɭɤɢʋ 15 (86)ȼɵɩɭɫɤ12 135 ______ȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȓȐȌȊȍȓȍȒȈȘșȚȊȍȕȕȣȍȜȖȘȔȣȈȕȈȓȤȋȐȕȈȘȈșȚȊȖȘȌȓȧȐȕȢȍȒȞȐȑ ȊȖȌ ȕȣȑȘȈșȚȊȖȘȌȍȑșȚȊțȦȡȍȋȖȊȍȡȍșȚȊȈ ȐȚȈȉȓȍȚȒȐșȖȌȍȘȎȈȡȐȍ ȋȌȍȑșȚȊțȦȡȍȋȖȊȍ ȡȍșȚȊȈȐȊșȗȖȔȖȋȈȚȍȓȤȕȣȍȊȍȡȍșȚȊȈ –șȈȝȈȘȒȘȈȝȔȈȓșȚȍȈȘȈȚȒȈȓȤȞȐȧȚȈȓȤȒǺȈȉȓȍȚ ȒȐȘȈșȚȊȖȘȧȓȐȊȌȐșȚȐȓȓȐȘȖȊȈȕȕȖȑȊȖȌȍ ǩȣȓȈ ȐșșȓȍȌȖȊȈȕȈ ȒȐȕȍȚȐȒȈ ȘȈȏȓȖȎȍȕȐȧ ȈȕȈȓȤȋȐȕȈ ȗȍȘȖȒșȐȌȖȔ ȊȖȌȖȘȖȌȈ Ȋ ȗȘȐșțȚșȚȊȐȐ șțȓȤȜȈȚȈ ȎȍȓȍȏȈ ,, ǯȈ ȝȖȌȖȔ ȗȘȖȞȍșșȈ șȓȍȌȐȓȐ șȗȍȒȚȘȖȜȖȚȖȔȍȚȘȐȟȍ șȒȐȔ ȔȍȚȖȌȖȔ ȗȖ șȕȐȎȍȕȐȦ ȒȖȕȞȍȕȚȘȈȞȐȐ ȌȍȑșȚȊțȦȡȍȋȖ ȊȍȡȍșȚȊȈ ǶȗȚȐȟȍșȒțȦ ȗȓȖȚȕȖșȚȤȘȈșȚȊȖȘȖȊȘȍȋȐșȚȘȐȘȖȊȈȓȐȗȘȐȌȓȐȕȍȊȖȓȕȣȕȔȕȈȗȘȐȉȖȘȍ6SHFRUG ǲȖȕȞȍȕȚȘȈȞȐȧȗȍȘȖȒșȐȌȈȊȖȌȖȘȖȌȈȊȈȘȤȐȘȖȊȈȓȈșȤȖȚȌȖȔȔȖȓȤȓȒȖȕȞȍȕȚȘȈ ȞȐȧȐȖȕȖȊȎȍȓȍȏȈ ,, –ȖȚȌȖȔȔȖȓȤȓǵȈȟȈȓȤȕȈȧȒȖȕȞȍȕȚȘȈȞȐȧȔȍȚȈȔȐȏȖȓȈ ȕȈȚȘȐȧȊȖȊșȍȝȥȒșȗȍȘȐȔȍȕȚȈȝȉȣȓȈȗȖșȚȖȧȕȕȖȑȐșȖșȚȈȊȓȧȓȈȔȔȖȓȤȓǬȈȓȍȍȌȓȧ țȌȖȉșȚȊȈ ȉțȌȍȔ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȚȤ Ȗ ȒȖȕȞȍȕȚȘȈȞȐȐ ȈȕȈȓȤȋȐȕȈ ȐȔȍȧ Ȋ ȊȐȌț ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȍȋȖ ȌȍȑșȚ ȊțȦȡȍȍȊȍȡȍșȚȊȖ–ȔȍȚȈȔȐȏȖȓȕȈȚȘȐȧ Ǭȓȧ ȖȞȍȕȒȐ ȉȐȖȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒȖȋȖ ȊȖȏȌȍȑșȚȊȐȧ ȗȘȖȌțȒȚȖȊȌȍșȚȘțȒȞȐȐ ȈȕȈȓȤȋȐȕȈ Ȑș ȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȓȐȘȈșȚȊȖȘȣȗȖșȓȍȖȒȐșȓȍȕȐȧȈȕȈȓȤȋȐȕȈȐȏȈȔȗțȓȘȍȈȒȚȐȊȖȔǼȍȕȚȖȕȈȊȚȍȟȍ ȕȐȍ șțȚȖȒ ǵȈȟȈȓȤȕȈȧ ȒȖȕȞȍȕȚȘȈȞȐȧ ȗȍȘȖȒșȐȌȈ ȊȖȌȖȘȖȌȈ șȖșȚȈȊȓȧȓȈ ȔȔȖȓȤȓ ȒȖȕȞȍȕȚȘȈȞȐȧȐȖȕȖȊ)H2+ –ȔȔȖȓȤȓǷȖȐșȚȍȟȍȕȐȐșțȚȖȒȖȒȐșȓȍȕȐȧȊȘȈșȚȊȖȘ ȌȖȉȈȊȓȧȓȐȗȖȘȖȠȖȒȌȐȖȒșȐȌȈȔȈȘȋȈȕȞȈȌȓȧȘȈȏȓȖȎȍȕȐȧȐȏȉȣȚȒȈȗȍȘȖȒșȐȌȈȊȖȌȖȘȖȌȈ Ƕ ȗȘȖȚȍȒȈȕȐȐ ȘȍȈȒȞȐȐ șȊȐȌȍȚȍȓȤșȚȊȖȊȈȓȖ ȊȣȌȍȓȍȕȐȍ ȗțȏȣȘȤȒȖȊ ȒȐșȓȖȘȖȌȈ ǷȖșȓȍ ȖȒȖȕȟȈȕȐȧȘȈȏȓȖȎȍȕȐȧȗȍȘȖȒșȐȌȈȊȖȌȖȘȖȌȈȘȈșȚȊȖȘȖȚȜȐȓȤȚȘȖȊȣȊȈȓȐȐȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȓȐ ȌȓȧȊȖȏȌȍȑșȚȊȐȧȕȈȓȈȉȖȘȈȚȖȘȕȣȝȎȐȊȖȚȕȣȝ ȅȒșȗȍȘȐȔȍȕȚȗȘȖȊȖȌȐȓșȧȕȈșȈȔȞȈȝȓȈȉȖȘȈȚȖȘȕȣȝȉȍȓȣȝȒȘȣșǮȐȊȖȚȕȣȍȉȣȓȐ ȘȈȏȌȍȓȍȕȣȕȈȌȊȍȋȘțȗȗȣǷȍȘȊȈȧȋȘțȗȗȈȧȊȓȧȓȈșȤȒȖȕȚȘȖȓȤȕȖȑȒȘȣșȈȔȊȚȖȘȖȑȋȘțȗ ȗȣȍȎȍȌȕȍȊȕȖȊȚȍȟȍȕȐȍȌȕȍȑȐȕȚȘȈȋȈșȚȘȈȓȤȕȖȊȊȖȌȐȓȐȘȈșȚȊȖȘȗȘȖȌțȒȚȖȊȌȍșȚȘțȒ ȞȐȐ ȈȕȈȓȤȋȐȕȈ ǶȉȢȍȔ ȊȊȖȌȐȔȖȋȖ ȍȎȍȌȕȍȊȕȖ ȘȈșȚȊȖȘȈ șȖșȚȈȊȓȧȓ Ȕȓ ǯȈȉȖȘ ȒȘȖȊȐ ȖșțȡȍșȚȊȓȧȓȐȗțȚȍȔȌȍȒȈȗȐȚȈȞȐȐȕȈȘȒȖȚȐȏȐȘȖȊȈȕȕȣȝȎȐȊȖȚȕȣȝȒȈȎȌȣȑȌȍȕȤȕȈȟȐ ȕȈȧșȗȍȘȊȖȋȖȌȕȧȗȖșȓȍȖȒȖȕȟȈȕȐȧȊȖȏȌȍȑșȚȊȐȧȗȘȖȌțȒȚȖȊȌȍșȚȘțȒȞȐȐȕȈȒȘȣșȉȘȈȓȐ ȌȓȧȐșșȓȍȌȖȊȈȕȐȧȗȖȖȌȕȖȔțȎȐȊȖȚȕȖȔț ǪȞȍȓȤȕȖȑȒȘȖȊȐȗȖȌșȟȐȚȣȊȈȓȐȒȖȓȐȟȍșȚȊȖȥȘȐȚȘȖȞȐȚȖȊȐȓȍȑȒȖȞȐȚȖȊșȖȌȍȘ ȎȈȕȐȍȋȍȔȖȋȓȖȉȐȕȈȐȓȍȑȒȖȞȐȚȈȘȕțȦȜȖȘȔțȓțȗȖșȚȈȕȌȈȘȚȕȣȔȔȍȚȖȌȐȒȈȔǹȚȈȚȐșȚȐ ȟȍșȒțȦȖȉȘȈȉȖȚȒțȘȍȏțȓȤȚȈȚȖȊȗȘȖȊȖȌȐȓȐșȗȖȔȖȡȤȦt-ȒȘȐȚȍȘȐȧǹȚȤȦȌȍȕȚȈȗȘȖȊȍȘȧ ȓȐȌȖșȚȖȊȍȘȕȖșȚȤȘȈȏȓȐȟȐȧșȘȍȌȕȐȝȊȍȓȐȟȐȕȌȓȧȌȊțȝȊȣȉȖȘȖȒ ȥȒșȗȍȘȐȔȍȕȚȈȓȤȕȖȑȐ ȒȖȕȚȘȖȓȤȕȖȑȋȘțȗȗȎȐȊȖȚȕȣȝ șȌȖȊȍȘȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȑȊȍȘȖȧȚȕȖșȚȤȦ

ǸȍȏțȓȤȚȈȚȣȐȖȉșțȎȌȍȕȐȍ ǶȒȐșȓȐȚȍȓȤȕȈȧ ȌȍșȚȘțȒȞȐȧ ȈȕȈȓȤȋȐȕȈ ȘȈșȚȊȖȘ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȋȖ ȉȣȓ ȗȘȐȋȖȚȖȊȓȍȕ Ȑȏ ȈȔȗțȓ ȉȣȓȈ ȌȍȚȈȓȤȕȖ ȐȏțȟȍȕȈ Ȋ ȠȐȘȖȒȖȔ ȌȐȈȗȈȏȖȕȍ ȒȖȕȞȍȕȚȘȈȞȐȑ ȖȒȐșȓȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȝ ȘȍȈȋȍȕȚȖȊȊȚȍȟȍȕȐȍȟȈșȈ ȘȐș. ȐșțȚȖȒ ȘȐș. ǵȈȖșȕȖȊȈȕȐȐȗȖȓțȟȍȕȕȣȝȌȈȕȕȣȝ ȉȣȓȐȘȈșșȟȐȚȈȕȣȕȈȟȈȓȤȕȣȍșȒȖȘȖșȚȐȌȍșȚȘțȒȞȐȐșȖȓȐȗȖȕȈȒȓȖȕțȕȈȟȈȓȤȕȖȋȖțȟȈșȚ ȒȈȒȘȐȊȣȝȕȈȋȘȈȜȐȒȍȈȚȈȒȎȍțȌȖȉȕȣȑȌȓȧȗȘȈȒȚȐȟȍșȒȖȋȖȗȘȐȔȍȕȍȕȐȧȗȖȒȈȏȈȚȍȓȤ– șȚȍȗȍȕȤȌȍșȚȘțȒȞȐȐȈȕȈȓȤȋȐȕȈ ȚȈȉȓ ǺȈȉȓȐȞȈ ǵȈȟȈȓȤȕȣȍșȒȖȘȖșȚȐȐșȚȍȗȍȕȐȖȒȐșȓȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȑȌȍșȚȘțȒȞȐȐȈȕȈȓȤȋȐȕȈ ȐȏȈȔȗțȓ ǵȈȟȈȓȤȕȈȧ ǹȚȍȗȍȕȤȌȍșȚȘțȒȞȐȐ șȒȖȘȖșȚȤ ǲȖȕȞȍȕȚȘȈȞȐȐȖȒȐșȓȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȝȘȍȈȋȍȕȚȖȊ ȌȍșȚȘțȒȞȐȐ ȟȈș șțȚȖȒ ȔȒȔȖȓȤȓāȔȐȕ 2+ [Fe @ ȔȔȖȓȤȓ>+2O2@ ȔȔȖȓȤȓ 6.0 35.6 64.8 2+ [Fe @ ȔȔȖȓȤȓ>+2O2@ ȔȔȖȓȤȓ 1.0 24.8 66.0 2+ [Fe @ ȔȔȖȓȤȓ>+2O2@ ȔȔȖȓȤȓ 2.6 29.6 88.0 2+ [Fe @ ȔȔȖȓȤȓ>+2O2@ ȔȔȖȓȤȓ 4.0 24.8 72.0 2+ [Fe ]=0.125ȔȔȖȓȤ/ȓ,[H2O2]=4,0ȔȔȖȓȤ/ȓ. 4.2 28.8 73.6 2+ [Fe @ ȔȔȖȓȤȓ>+2O2@ ȔȔȖȓȤȓ 4.6 39.2 72.8 136 ɇȺɍɑɇɕȿȼȿȾɈɆɈɋɌɂ ɋɟɪɢɹȿɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟɧɚɭɤɢʋ 15 (86)ȼɵɩɭɫɤ12 ______

0,3

0,25 ɫɦɦɨɥɶɥ 0,2

0,15

0,1

0,05

0 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70

ɜɪɟɦɹɦɢɧ

ǸȐșǲȐȕȍȚȐȟȍșȒȐȍȒȘȐȊȣȍȖȒȐșȓȍȕȐȧȘȍȈȒȚȐȊȖȔǼȍȕȚȖȕȈȈȕȈȓȤȋȐȕȈȐȏȈȔȗțȓȊȚȍȟȍȕȐȍ ȟȈșȈȗȘȐȘȈȏȓȐȟȕȣȝȒȖȕȞȍȕȚȘȈȞȐȧȝȖȒȐșȓȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȝȘȍȈȋȍȕȚȖȊ 2+ 2+ Ŷ-[Fe ]=0.ȔȔȖȓȤȓ,[H2O2]=8.ȔȔȖȓȤȓ -[Fe ]=0.ȔȔȖȓȤȓ,[H2O2]=16.ȔȔȖȓȤȓ 2+ 2+ -[Fe ]=0.ȔȔȖȓȤȓ,[H2O2]=16.ȔȔȖȓȤȓ -[Fe ]=0.ȔȔȖȓȤȓ,[H2O2]=8.ȔȔȖȓȤȓ 2+ 2+ -[Fe ]=0.ȔȔȖȓȤȓ,[H2O2]=4.ȔȔȖȓȤȓ -[Fe ]=0.ȔȔȖȓȤȓ,[H2O2]=4.ȔȔȖȓȤȓ

0,3

0,25

0,2 ɫɦɦɨɥɶɥ

0,15

0,1

0,05

0 0 2000 4000 6000 8000 10000

ɜɪɟɦɹɦɢɧ

ǸȐșǲȐȕȍȚȐȟȍșȒȐȍȒȘȐȊȣȍȖȒȐșȓȍȕȐȧȘȍȈȒȚȐȊȖȔǼȍȕȚȖȕȈȈȕȈȓȤȋȐȕȈȐȏȈȔȗțȓȊȚȍȟȍȕȐȍ șțȚȖȒȗȘȐȘȈȏȓȐȟȕȣȝȒȖȕȞȍȕȚȘȈȞȐȧȝȖȒȐșȓȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȝȘȍȈȋȍȕȚȖȊ 2+ 2+ Ŷ-[Fe ]=0.ȔȔȖȓȤȓ,[H2O2]=8.ȔȔȖȓȤȓ -[Fe ]=0.ȔȔȖȓȤȓ,[H2O2]=16.ȔȔȖȓȤȓ 2+ 2+ -[Fe ]=0.ȔȔȖȓȤȓ,[H2O2]=16.ȔȔȖȓȤȓ -[Fe ]=0.ȔȔȖȓȤȓ,[H2O2]=8.ȔȔȖȓȤȓ 2+ 2+ -[Fe ]=0.ȔȔȖȓȤȓ,[H2O2]=4.ȔȔȖȓȤȓ -[Fe ]=0.ȔȔȖȓȤȓ,[H2O2]=4.ȔȔȖȓȤȓ

ǰȏ ȌȈȕȕȣȝ ȚȈȉȓ. ȊȐȌȕȖ ȟȚȖ șȐșȚȍȔȈ ș ȔȈȒșȐȔȈȓȤȕȖȑ ȕȈȟȈȓȤȕȖȑ șȒȖȘȖșȚȤȦ ȖȒȐșȓȍȕȐȧȕȍȧȊȓȧȍȚșȧȕȈȐȉȖȓȍȍȥȜȜȍȒȚȐȊȕȖȑșȚȖȟȒȐȏȘȍȕȐȧȌȖșȚȐȎȍȕȐȧșȈȔȖȑȊȣ șȖȒȖȑ șȚȍȗȍȕȐ ȌȍșȚȘțȒȞȐȐ ǷȖ ȥȚȖȔț ȗȖȒȈȏȈȚȍȓȦ ȕȈȐȓțȟȠȍȑ șȚȈȓȈ șȐșȚȍȔȈ ș ȔȈȒșȐ ȔȈȓȤȕȣȔȊȐȏțȟȍȕȕȖȔȌȐȈȗȈȏȖȕȍșȖȌȍȘȎȈȕȐȍȔȗȍȘȖȒșȐȌȈȊȖȌȖȘȖȌȈǪȖȏȔȖȎȕȖȔȍȕȤ ȠȍȑȒȖȕȞȍȕȚȘȈȞȐȐȖȒȐșȓȐȚȍȓȧȕȍȌȖșȚȈȚȖȟȕȖȌȓȧȗȖȓȕȖȋȖȖȒȐșȓȍȕȐȧșȖȌȍȘȎȈȡȍȋȖșȧȊ ȘȈșȚȊȖȘȍȈȕȈȓȤȋȐȕȈȐȕȈȟȐȕȈȊȠȍȍșȧșȊȣșȖȒȖȑșȒȖȘȖșȚȤȦȘȈȏȓȖȎȍȕȐȍȗȘȍȒȘȈȡȈȍȚșȧ ȕȍȌȖșȚȐȋȕțȊȊȣșȖȒȐȝșȚȍȗȍȕȍȑȗȘȍȊȘȈȡȍȕȐȧǪȚȖȎȍȊȘȍȔȧȗȘȖșȚȖȍȗȖȊȣȠȍȕȐȍȒȖȕ ȞȍȕȚȘȈȞȐȐ ȗȍȘȖȒșȐȌȈ ȊȖȌȖȘȖȌȈ ȕȈ ȒȖȕȍȟȕȣȑ ȘȍȏțȓȤȚȈȚ ȗȘȈȒȚȐȟȍșȒȐ ȕȍ ȊȓȐȧȍȚ șȔȚȈȉȓ ǵȍȖȉȝȖȌȐȔȣȑȥȜȜȍȒȚȌȖșȚȐȋȈȍȚșȧȚȖȓȤȒȖȗȘȐȖȌȕȖȊȘȍȔȍȕȕȖȔȗȖȊȣȠȍ ɇȺɍɑɇɕȿȼȿȾɈɆɈɋɌɂ ɋɟɪɢɹȿɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟɧɚɭɤɢʋ 15 (86)ȼɵɩɭɫɤ12 137 ______ȕȐȐȒȖȕȞȍȕȚȘȈȞȐȐșȖȓȐȎȍȓȍȏȈȊșȐșȚȍȔȍǪȍȘȖȧȚȕȖȗȘȖȞȍșșȣȗȖȓȐȔȍȘȐȏȈȞȐȐȋȐȌȘȖ ȒșȖȒȖȔȗȓȍȒșȖȊȎȍȓȍȏȈȗȍȘȍȊȖȌȧȡȐȍȍȋȖȊȕȍȈȒȚȐȊȕțȦȜȖȘȔțȊȐȏțȟȈȍȔȣȝȘȈșȚȊȖȘȈȝ ȌȖȊȖȓȤȕȖ șȐȓȤȕȣ ȗȖȥȚȖȔț ȚȘȍȉțȍȚșȧ ȌȖȊȖȓȤȕȖ ȊȣșȖȒȖȍ ȐșȝȖȌȕȖȍ șȖȌȍȘȎȈȕȐȍ ȐȖȕȖȊ ȎȍȓȍȏȈ ǨȕȈȓȖȋȐȟȕȖȉȣȓȖȐȏțȟȍȕȖȖȒȐșȓȍȕȐȍȈȕȈȓȤȋȐȕȈȘȈșȚȊȖȘȒȖȚȖȘȖȋȖȉȣȓȗȘȐȋȖ ȚȖȊȓȍȕ Ȑȏ ȚȈȉȓȍȚȖȒ șȖȖȚȊȍȚșȚȊțȦȡȐȍ ȒȐȕȍȚȐȟȍșȒȐȍ ȒȘȐȊȣȍ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȓȍȕȣ ȕȈ ȘȐș. 3 ȐǸȈșșȟȐȚȈȕȕȣȍșȚȍȗȍȕȐȌȍșȚȘțȒȞȐȐȐȕȈȟȈȓȤȕȣȍșȒȖȘȖșȚȐȗȘȐȊȍȌȍȕȣȊȚȈȉȓ. 2.

0,3

0,25

ɫɦɦɨɥɶɥ 0,2

0,15 ǸȐșǲȐȕȍȚȐȟȍ 0,1 șȒȐȍȒȘȐȊȣȍ ȖȒȐșȓȍȕȐȧȘȍȈȒ 0,05 ȚȐȊȖȔǼȍȕȚȖȕȈ ȈȕȈȓȤȋȐȕȈȐȏȚȈȉ 0 ȓȍȚȖȒȊȚȍȟȍȕȐȍ 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 ȟȈșȈȗȘȐȘȈȏȓȐȟ ɜɪɟɦɹɦɢɧ ȕȣȝȒȖȕȞȍȕȚȘȈ ȞȐȧȝȖȒȐșȓȐȚȍȓȤ ȕȣȝȘȍȈȋȍȕȚȖȊ 2+ 2+ Ŷ-[Fe ]=0.ȔȔȖȓȤȓ.[H2O2]=8.ȔȔȖȓȤȓ -[Fe ]=0.ȔȔȖȓȤȓ.[H2O2]=16.ȔȔȖȓȤȓ 2+ 2+ -[Fe ]=0.ȔȔȖȓȤȓ.[H2O2]=16.ȔȔȖȓȤȓ -[Fe ]=0.ȔȔȖȓȤȓ.[H2O2]=8.ȔȔȖȓȤȓ 2+ 2+ -[Fe ]=0.ȔȔȖȓȤȓ.[H2O2]=4.ȔȔȖȓȤȓ -[Fe ]=0.ȔȔȖȓȤȓ.[H2O2]=4.ȔȔȖȓȤȓ

0,3

0,25

0,2 ɫɦɦɨɥɶɥ

0,15 ǸȐșǲȐȕȍȚȐȟȍ 0,1 șȒȐȍȒȘȐȊȣȍȖȒȐș ȓȍȕȐȧȘȍȈȒȚȐȊȖȔ 0,05 ǼȍȕȚȖȕȈȈȕȈȓȤȋȐȕȈ ȐȏȚȈȉȓȍȚȖȒȊȚȍȟȍ 0 ȕȐȍșțȚȖȒȗȘȐ 0 2000 4000 6000 8000 10000 ȘȈȏȓȐȟȕȣȝȒȖȕ ȞȍȕȚȘȈȞȐȧȝȖȒȐș ɜɪɟɦɹɦɢɧ ȓȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȝȘȍȈȋȍȕ ȚȖȊ 2+ 2+ Ŷ-[Fe ]=0.ȔȔȖȓȤȓ.[H2O2]=8.ȔȔȖȓȤȓ -[Fe ]=0.ȔȔȖȓȤȓ.[H2O2]=16.ȔȔȖȓȤȓ 2+ 2+ -[Fe ]=0.ȔȔȖȓȤȓ.[H2O2]=16.ȔȔȖȓȤȓ -[Fe ]=0.ȔȔȖȓȤȓ.[H2O2]=8.ȔȔȖȓȤȓ 2+ 2+ -[Fe ]=0.ȔȔȖȓȤȓ.[H2O2]=4.ȔȔȖȓȤȓ -[Fe ]=0.ȔȔȖȓȤȓ.[H2O2]=4.ȔȔȖȓȤȓ

ǴȖȎȕȖȖȚȔȍȚȐȚȤȟȚȖȗȘȐȖȒȐșȓȍȕȐȐȈȕȈȓȤȋȐȕȈȐȏȚȈȉȓȍȚȖȒȔȈȒșȐȔȈȓȤȕȈȧșȚȍ ȗȍȕȤ ȌȍșȚȘțȒȞȐȐ ȌȖșȚȐȋȈȍȚșȧ ȗȘȐ ȊȊȍȌȍȕȐȐ ȊȣșȖȒȐȝ ȒȖȕȞȍȕȚȘȈȞȐȑ ȖȒȐșȓȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȝ ȘȍȈȋȍȕȚȖȊȒȈȒȐȊșȓțȟȈȍȈȕȈȓȤȋȐȕȈȐȏȈȔȗțȓǪȚȖȎȍȊȘȍȔȧȌȓȧȏȕȈȟȍȕȐȑȕȈȟȈȓȤȕȖȑ șȒȖȘȖșȚȐ ȖȒȐșȓȍȕȐȧ ȏȈȒȖȕȖȔȍȘȕȖșȚȐ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ Ȑȕȣȍ ȔȈȒșȐȔȈȓȤȕțȦ ȕȈȟȈȓȤȕțȦ șȒȖȘȖșȚȤ țȌȈȍȚșȧ ȕȈȉȓȦȌȈȚȤ ȗȘȐ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȕȐȏȒȖȑ ȒȖȕȞȍȕȚȘȈȞȐȐ ȗȍȘȖȒșȐȌȈ ȊȖȌȖȘȖȌȈ ȊȘȈșȚȊȖȘȍ ǰȏșȘȈȊȕȍȕȐȧȗȖȓțȟȍȕȕȣȝȌȈȕȕȣȝșȓȍȌțȍȚȟȚȖȋȓțȉȐȕȈȌȍșȚȘțȒȞȐȐȈȕȈȓȤȋȐȕȈ ȕȍȏȕȈȟȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȏȈȊȐșȐȚ ȖȚ ȓȍȒȈȘșȚȊȍȕȕȖȑ ȜȖȘȔȣ ȖȒȐșȓȧȍȔȖȋȖ ȗȘȍȗȈȘȈȚȈ ǸȈȏȓȐȟȐȧ ȔȖȎȕȖȖȉȢȧșȕȐȚȤȍșȓȐȗȘȐȕȧȚȤȊȖȊȕȐȔȈȕȐȍȟȚȖȊșȖșȚȈȊȚȈȉȓȍȚȖȒȊȝȖȌȧȚȊșȗȖȔȖȋȈ 138 ɇȺɍɑɇɕȿȼȿȾɈɆɈɋɌɂ ɋɟɪɢɹȿɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟɧɚɭɤɢʋ 15 (86)ȼɵɩɭɫɤ12 ______ȚȍȓȤȕȣȍȖȘȋȈȕȐȟȍșȒȐȍȊȍȡȍșȚȊȈ ȒȘȈȝȔȈȓșȈȝȈȘ ǶȒȐșȓȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȍȘȍȈȋȍȕȚȣȔȖȋțȚȘȈș ȝȖȌȖȊȈȚȤșȧȕȍȚȖȓȤȒȖȕȈȌȍșȚȘțȒȞȐȦȌȍȑșȚȊțȦȡȍȋȖȊȍȡȍșȚȊȈȈȕȈȓȤȋȐȕȈȕȖȐ,ȟȈșȚȐȟ ȕȖ,ȕȈȊȏȈȐȔȖȌȍȑșȚȊȐȍșȌȖȗȖȓȕȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȔȐȒȖȔȗȖȕȍȕȚȈȔȐ ǺȈȉȓȐȞȈ ǵȈȟȈȓȤȕȣȍșȒȖȘȖșȚȐȐșȚȍȗȍȕȐȖȒȐșȓȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȑȌȍșȚȘțȒȞȐȐȈȕȈȓȤȋȐȕȈ ȐȏȚȈȉȓȍȚȖȒ ǵȈȟȈȓȤȕȈȧșȒȖ ǹȚȍȗȍȕȤȌȍșȚȘțȒȞȐȐ ȘȖșȚȤȌȍșȚȘțȒ ǲȖȕȞȍȕȚȘȈȞȐȐȖȒȐșȓȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȝȘȍȈȋȍȕȚȖȊ ȞȐȐ ȟȈș șțȚȖȒ ȔȒȔȖȓȤȓāȔȐȕ 2+ [Fe ]=0.ȔȔȖȓȤȓ,[H2O2]=8.ȔȔȖȓȤȓ 2.0 34.8 63.2 2+ [Fe ]=0.ȔȔȖȓȤȓ,[H2O2]=16.ȔȔȖȓȤȓ 2.2 33.2 66.8 2+ [Fe ]=0.ȔȔȖȓȤȓ,[H2O2]=16.ȔȔȖȓȤȓ 3.0 32.8 74.8 2+ [Fe ]=0.ȔȔȖȓȤȓ,[H2O2]=8.ȔȔȖȓȤȓ 5.0 34.0 68.4 2+ [Fe ]=0.ȔȔȖȓȤȓ,[H2O2]=4.ȔȔȖȓȤȓ 3.2 34.0 66.0 2+ [Fe ]=0.ȔȔȖȓȤȓ,[H2O2]=4.ȔȔȖȓȤȓ 6.2 38.8 56.8

ǸȍȏțȓȤȚȈȚȣȥȒșȗȍȘȐȔȍȕȚȖȊȗȖȖȒȐșȓȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȑȌȍșȚȘțȒȞȐȐȈȕȈȓȤȋȐȕȈȘȍȈȒȚȐȊȖȔ ǼȍȕȚȖȕȈȗȖȌȚȊȍȘȌȐȓȐȗȍȘșȗȍȒȚȐȊȕȖșȚȤȐȕȈȒȚȐȊȈȞȐȐȈȕȈȓȤȋȐȕȈȥȚȐȔȔȍȚȖȌȖȔǺȍȔȕȍ ȔȍȕȍȍȘȍȒȖȔȍȕȌȖȊȈȚȤȔȍȚȖȌȐȒțȒȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȕȐȦȔȖȎȕȖȓȐȠȤțȉȍȌȐȊȠȐșȤȊȖȚșțȚșȚ ȊȐȐȕȍȋȈȚȐȊȕȖȋȖȊȖȏȌȍȑșȚȊȐȧȕȈȎȐȊȣȍȖȘȋȈȕȐȏȔȣǷȘȖȌțȒȚȣȗȖȓȕȖȑȔȐȕȍȘȈȓȐȏȈȞȐȐ ȈȕȈȓȤȋȐȕȈ–ȌȐȖȒșȐȌțȋȓȍȘȖȌȈȊȖȌȈȈȏȖȚ–ȕȍȚȖȒșȐȟȕȣȖȌȕȈȒȖȕȍȓȤȏȧȐșȒȓȦȟȈȚȤȊȍ ȘȖȧȚȕȖșȚȤ ȗȖȧȊȓȍȕȐȧ țșȚȖȑȟȐȊȣȝ ȐȕȚȍȘȔȍȌȐȈȚȖȊ ș ȊȘȍȌȕȣȔȐ șȊȖȑșȚȊȈȔȐ Ǫ șȊȧȏȐ ș ȥȚȐȔ ȉȣȓȈ ȊȣȗȖȓȕȍȕȈ ȖȞȍȕȒȈ ȊȖȏȌȍȑșȚȊȐȧ ȗȘȖȌțȒȚȖȊ ȌȍșȚȘțȒȞȐȐ ȕȈ ȚȍȗȓȖȒȘȖȊȕȣȝ ȎȐȊȖȚȕȣȝ ȒȘȣș ǸȍȏțȓȤȚȈȚȣ ȥȒșȗȍȘȐȔȍȕȚȖȊ ȗȖ ȐșșȓȍȌȖȊȈȕȐȦ ȉȐȖȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒȖȋȖ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȧ ȗȘȖ ȌțȒȚȖȊȌȍșȚȘțȒȞȐȐșȊȍȌȍȕȣȊȚȈȉȓ.ǷȘȐșȘȈȊȕȍȕȐȐȗȖȒȈȏȈȚȍȓȍȑȒȘȖȊȐȥȒșȗȍȘȐȔȍȕ ȚȈȓȤȕȖȑȐȒȖȕȚȘȖȓȤȕȖȑȋȘțȗȗȎȐȊȖȚȕȣȝȔȖȎȕȖȏȈȔȍȚȐȚȤȌȖșȚȖȊȍȘȕȖȍșȕȐȎȍȕȐȍșȖ ȌȍȘȎȈȕȐȧȋȍȔȖȋȓȖȉȐȕȈȘȖșȚȒȖȓȐȟȍșȚȊȈȓȍȑȒȖȞȐȚȖȊȈȚȈȒȎȍșȕȐȎȍȕȐȍșȖȌȍȘȎȈȕȐȧ ȘȈȏȓȐȟȕȣȝȜȖȘȔȕȍȑȚȘȖȜȐȓȖȊțȎȐȊȖȚȕȣȝȥȒșȗȍȘȐȔȍȕȚȈȓȤȕȖȑȋȘțȗȗȣǰȏȔȍȕȍȕȐȍ ȌȘțȋȐȝȋȍȔȈȚȖȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒȐȝȗȖȒȈȏȈȚȍȓȍȑȕȈȝȖȌȐȚșȧȊȗȘȍȌȍȓȈȝșȚȈȚȐșȚȐȟȍșȒȖȑȗȖȋȘȍȠ ȕȖșȚȐ ǺȈȉȓȐȞȈ3 ǶșȕȖȊȕȣȍȋȍȔȈȚȖȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒȐȍȗȖȒȈȏȈȚȍȓȐȒȘȣș ȗȖȌȊȍȘȋȠȐȝșȧȊȖȏȌȍȑșȚȊȐȦȗȘȖȌțȒȚȖȊȌȍșȚȘțȒȞȐȐȈȕȈȓȤȋȐȕȈ

ȅȘȐȚȘȖȞȐ ǳȍȑȒȖȞȐ ǳȐȔȜȖȞȐ ǵȍȑȚȘȖȜȐȓȣ ǫȍȔȖȋȓȖ- ǫȘțȗȗȈ Țȣ Țȣ Țȣ șȍȋȔȍȕȚȣ ȉȐȕȋȓ Ȧȕȣȍ ȗȈȓȖȟȒȐ ȝ-12ȓ-1 ȝ-9ȓ-1 % % ǲȖȕȚȘȖȓȤ 7,5±0,2 3,6±0,6 145±25 63±3 1,8±0 16,9±2 17,4±2 ȅȒșȗȍȘȐȔȍȕȚ 6,8±0,2 4,6±0,4 88±3 75±4 2,5±0 10,3±1,8 13,5±2,9 ǬȖșȚȖȊȍȘȕȖșȚȤ ȌȖșȚȖȊȍȘ- ȌȖșȚȖȊȍȘ- ȘȈȏȓȐȟȐȧ ȕȍȖȗȘȍȌ ȌȖșȚȖȊȍȘȕȖ ȕȍȖȗȘȍȌ ȕȍȖȗȘȍȌ ȌȖșȚȖȊȍȘȕȖ ȕȖ ȕȖ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȚȍȓȍȑ ǵȍȖȉȝȖȌȐȔȖȖȚȔȍȚȐȚȤȟȚȖȏȈȜȐȒșȐȘȖȊȈȕȕȖȍȐȏȔȍȕȍȕȐȍșȖȌȍȘȎȈȕȐȧȘȈȏȓȐȟȕȣȝ ȒȓȍȚȖȒ ȒȘȖȊȐ ȕȈȝȖȌȐȚșȧ Ȋ ȗȘȍȌȍȓȈȝȜȐȏȐȖȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒȖȑ ȕȖȘȔȣ ǭȌȐȕșȚȊȍȕȕȣȑ ȗȖȒȈȏȈ ȚȍȓȤșȕȐȎȍȕȐȍȒȖȚȖȘȖȋȖȚȘȍȉțȍȚȖȚȌȍȓȤȕȖȋȖȘȈșșȔȖȚȘȍȕȐȧ-șȖȌȍȘȎȈȕȐȍȋȍȔȖȋȓȖȉȐȕȈ Ȋ ȒȘȖȊȐ ȥȒșȗȍȘȐȔȍȕȚȈȓȤȕȖȑ ȋȘțȗȗȣ ȒȘȣș ǶȟȍȊȐȌȕȖ ȟȚȖ Ȋ ȥȚȖȔ șȓțȟȈȍ ȕȍȖȉȝȖȌȐȔȣ ȌȈȓȤȕȍȑȠȐȍȐșșȓȍȌȖȊȈȕȐȧǪȗȍȘȊțȦȖȟȍȘȍȌȤșȓȍȌțȍȚȖȉȘȈȚȐȚȤȊȕȐȔȈȕȐȍȕȈȚȖȚȜȈȒȚ ȟȚȖȒȈȚȐȖȕȣȎȍȓȍȏȈȧȊȓȧȧșȤȖȌȕȐȔȐȏȒȖȔȗȖȕȍȕȚȖȊȘȍȈȒȚȐȊȈǼȍȕȚȖȕȈȗȖșȓȍȌȍșȚȘțȒ ȞȐȐșȖȝȘȈȕȧȦȚșȧȊȘȍȈȒȞȐȖȕȕȖȑșȔȍșȐǹȓȍȌȖȊȈȚȍȓȤȕȖȎȐȊȖȚȕȣȍȥȒșȗȍȘȐȔȍȕȚȈȓȤȕȖȑ ȋȘțȗȗȣȊȔȍșȚȍșȗȘȖȌțȒȚȈȔȐȌȍșȚȘțȒȞȐȐȈȕȈȓȤȋȐȕȈȗȖȓțȟȈȓȐȐȖșȚȈȊȠȐȍșȧȊȘȈșȚȊȖȘȍ șȖȓȐȎȍȓȍȏȈǵȍȓȤȏȧȐșȒȓȦȟȐȚȤȟȚȖȥȚȐșȖȓȐȕȈȘȧȌțșȗȘȖȟȐȔȐȜȈȒȚȖȘȈȔȐȗȖȊȓȐȧȓȐ ȕȈȘȈȊȕȖȊȍșȐȍȘȈȏȓȐȟȕȣȝȜȖȘȔȎȍȓȍȏȈȊȖȘȋȈȕȐȏȔȍȎȐȊȖȚȕȣȝ ɇȺɍɑɇɕȿȼȿȾɈɆɈɋɌɂ ɋɟɪɢɹȿɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟɧɚɭɤɢʋ 15 (86)ȼɵɩɭɫɤ12 139 ______ǯȈȒȓȦȟȍȕȐȍ ǷȘȖȊȍȌȍȕȕȣȍ ȐșșȓȍȌȖȊȈȕȐȧȗȖȒȈȏȈȓȐ ȟȚȖ ȈȕȈȓȤȋȐȕ ȗȖȌȊȍȘȋȈȍȚșȧ ȖȒȐșȓȐȚȍȓȤ ȕȖȑ ȌȍșȚȘțȒȞȐȐ ȗȖȌ ȊȖȏȌȍȑșȚȊȐȍȔ ȘȍȈȒȚȐȊȈ ǼȍȕȚȖȕȈ ȅȚȖȚ ȔȍȚȖȌ ȗȖșȓȍ ȚȡȈȚȍȓȤȕȖȑ ȗȘȖȊȍȘȒȐ ȉȐȖȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒȖȋȖ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȧ ȖȚȘȈȉȖȚȈȕȕȣȝ ȘȈșȚȊȖȘȖȊ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȉȣȚȤ ȘȍȒȖȔȍȕȌȖ ȊȈȕȌȓȧȖȉȍȏȊȘȍȎȐȊȈȕȐȧȐȐȕȈȒȚȐȊȈȞȐȐȓȍȒȈȘșȚȊȈȗȖȗȈȊȠȍȋȖȊșȚȖȟȕȣȍȊȖȌȣȈȚȈȒȎȍ ȖȚȝȖȌȖȊȈȕȈȓȤȋȐȕȈȐȓȍȒȈȘșȚȊșȐșȚȍȒȠȐȔșȘȖȒȖȔȋȖȌȕȖșȚȐ

ǸȈȉȖȚȈȊȣȗȖȓȕȍȕȈȗȘȐȜȐȕȈȕșȖȊȖȑȗȖȌȌȍȘȎȒȍǫȖșțȌȈȘșȚȊȍȕȕȖȋȖȒȖȕȚȘȈȒȚȈȹǷ Ȋ ȘȈȔȒȈȝ ǼǾǷ ©ǵȈțȟȕȣȍ Ȑ ȕȈțȟȕȖ-ȗȍȌȈȋȖȋȐȟȍșȒȐȍ ȒȈȌȘȣ ȐȕȕȖȊȈȞȐȖȕȕȖȑ ǸȖșșȐȐª ȕȈ - ȋȋ ǨȊȚȖȘȣȉȓȈȋȖȌȈȘȧȚȏȈȊȍȌțȦȡțȦȒȈȜȍȌȘȖȑȈȕȈȚȖȔȐȐȐȜȐȏȐȖȓȖȋȐȐȎȐȊȣȝȖȘȋȈȕȐȏȔȖȊ ǩȍȓǫǻȌȖȒȚȖȘȈȉȐȖȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒȐȝȕȈțȒȗȘȖȜȍșșȖȘȈ ǴǯǼȍȌȖȘȖȊțȏȈȔȍȚȖȌȐȟȍșȒțȦȗȖȔȖȡȤȊȗȖ șȚȈȕȖȊȒȍȥȒșȗȍȘȐȔȍȕȚȈȗȖȖȞȍȕȒȍȉȐȖȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒȖȋȖȊȖȏȌȍȑșȚȊȐȧȗȘȖȌțȒȚȖȊȌȍșȚȘțȒȞȐȐȈȚȈȒȎȍ ȔȈȋȐșȚȘȈȕȚȈȉȐȖȓȖȋȖ-ȝȐȔȐȟȍșȒȖȋȖȜȈȒțȓȤȚȍȚȈǩȍȓǫǻ ǪǪǹȐȔȖȕȖȊȈȏȈȗȖȔȖȡȤȊȗȘȖȊȍȌȍȕȐȐ ȥȒșȗȍȘȐȔȍȕȚȈ

ǹȗȐșȖȒȓȐȚȍȘȈȚțȘȣ 1. ǹȣȟȍȊ Ǩȇ ǺȘȈȊȐȕ ǹǶ ǲȈȚȈȓȐȚȐȟȍșȒȐȍ ȘȍȈȒȞȐȐ Ȑ ȖȝȘȈȕȈ ȖȒȘțȎȈȦȡȍȑ șȘȍȌȣ – ǲȐȠȐȕȍȊǰȏȌ-ȊȖ©ȀȚȐȕȐȞȈª–ș 2. ǵȈȋȐȍȊ ǺǴ ǽȐȔȐȟȍșȒȖȍ șȖȗȘȧȎȍȕȐȍ șȖȗȘȧȎȍȕȕȣȍ ȘȍȈȒȞȐȐ ȖȒȐșȓȍȕȐȧ ȗȍȘȖȒșȐȌȈ ȊȖȌȖȘȖȌȈ–ǴǵȈțȒȈ– ș 3. ǹȖȓȖȎȍȕȒȖǭǫǹȖȉȖȓȍȊȈǵǴǫȖȕȟȈȘțȒǪǪǷȘȐȔȍȕȍȕȐȍȒȈȚȈȓȐȚȐȟȍșȒȖȑșȐșȚȍȔȣ 2+ 3+ ǵ2Ƕ2-Fe (Fe ȗȘȐȖȟȐșȚȒȍȊȖȌȣȖȚȖȘȋȈȕȐȟȍșȒȐȝșȖȍȌȐȕȍȕȐȑǽȐȔȐȧȐȚȍȝȕȖȓȖȋȐȧȊȖȌȣ– 2004. –Ǻ ȹ 3. –ǹ-246. 4. ǪȈȝȐȚȖȊȈ ǳǵ ǹȒȘȣȗȒȈ ǨǪ ǹȈȊȨȓȖȊȈ ǪǨ ǷȖȗȖȊ ǨǼ ǷȈȕȟȍȕȒȖ ǩǪ ǶȒȐșȓȍȕȐȍ ȔȍȚȐȓȜȍȕȐȓșțȓȤȜȐȌȈȗȍȘȖȒșȐȌȖȔȊȖȌȖȘȖȌȈȊȗȘȐșțȚșȚȊȐȐȋȐȌȘȖȒȈȘȉȖȕȈȚ-ȈȕȐȖȕȈǺȍȖȘȍȚȐ ȟȍșȒȈȧȐȥȒșȗȍȘȐȔȍȕȚȈȓȤȕȈȧȝȐȔȐȧ– 2005. –ȹ–ǹ0-70. 5. http://medicalarea.ru/ – ǲȘȐȚȍȘȐȐȒȈȟȍșȚȊȈȓȍȒȈȘșȚȊȍȕȕȣȝșȘȍȌșȚȊ .

OXIDATIVE INACTIVATION OF ANALGINUM

M.N. Nemchenko O.E. Lebedeva It was studied the oxidative destruction of sodium metamizole – the active component of analginum. The destruction was carried out by hydrogen peroxide Belgorod State University in the presence of iron (II) ions. The variation of oxidative agents’ concentration Pobedy St., 85, Belgorod, was accomplished. It was made the assessment of biological effect of analgium 308015, Russia degradation products. E-mail: nemchenko- Key words: inactivation, analginum, Fenton reagent, hydrogen peroxide. [email protected] 140 ɇȺɍɑɇɕȿȼȿȾɈɆɈɋɌɂ ɋɟɪɢɹȿɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟɧɚɭɤɢʋ 15 (86)ȼɵɩɭɫɤ12 ______

ǠǑǗ543.544:543.645.9

ǛǣǒǚǗǍǏǨǞǠǥǒǚǚǨǢǣǏǒǟǗǛǏǎǍǝǢǍǟǣǒǏǏǗǍǤǒǞǟǏǒǑǛǞǟǠǜǚǛǐǛ ǕǞǟǛǤǚǕǗǍǑǕǪǡǕǝǛǏǘǫǟǒǕǚǍǑǘǬǣǒǘǒǖǢǝǛǙǍǟǛǐǝǍǡǕǤǒǞǗǛǖ ǕǑǒǚǟǕǡǕǗǍǣǕǕǗǞǍǚǟǛǡǕǘǘǛǏ

Ǫ ȘȈȉȖȚȍ ș ȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȕȐȍȔ șȗȍȒȚȘȖȜȖȚȖȔȍȚȘȐȟȍșȒȖȋȖ ȔȍȚȖȌȈ Ȑ ǕǍǐǻǾǿǵȆǲǯ ǪȅǮǽ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȕȖ ȟȚȖ ȓȍȗȍșȚȒȐ ȞȊȍȚȒȖȊ ȉȈȘȝȈȚȞȍȊ ȖȘȈȕȎȍȊȖȑ ȖȒȘȈșȒȐ șȖ ȌȍȘȎȈȚ ȌȐȥȜȐȘȣ ȓȦȚȍȐȕȈ ȖȉȘȈȏȖȊȈȕȕȣȍ Ȋ ȖșȕȖȊȕȖȔ ȔȐȘȐșȚȐȕȖȊȖȑ Ȑ ǙǫǟǽǲǿȉȌǷǻǯ ȗȈȓȤȔȐȚȐȕȖȊȖȑ Ȑ Ȋ ȔȍȕȤȠȍȔ ȒȖȓȐȟȍșȚȊȍ șȚȍȈȘȐȕȖȊȖȑ Ȑ ȗȈȓȤȔȐȚȐȕȖȊȖȑ ǕǜǍǺǵǾǵǹǻǯǵȄ ȒȐșȓȖȚȈȔȐǷȘȐȥȚȖȔȒȈȟȍșȚȊȍȕȕȣȑșȖșȚȈȊȌȐȥȜȐȘȖȊȔȈȓȖȐȏȔȍȕȧȍȚșȧȗȘȐ ǘǍǑǲǶǺǲǷǭ șȔȍȕȍȊȐȌȈȉȈȘȝȈȚȞȍȊ–șȘȍȌȐTagetes patula, T. erectaȐT. tenuifoliașȖȘȚȈȐ țșȓȖȊȐȑȊȣȘȈȡȐȊȈȕȐȧǲȘȖȔȍȚȖȋȖțșȚȈȕȖȊȓȍȕȖȟȚȖșțȠȒȈȐȗȖșȓȍȌțȦȡȍȍ ǏǕǑǲǶǺǲǷǭ ȝȘȈȕȍȕȐȍȗȖȒȘȈȑȕȍȑȔȍȘȍȊȓȍȋȒȖȘȍȈȓȐȏțȍȔȣȝțșȓȖȊȐȧȝȕȍȗȘȐȊȖȌȧȚȕȐȒ ǩȍȓȋȖȘȖȌșȒȐȑ ȒȖȓȐȟȍșȚȊȍȕȕȖȔț ȕȐ Ȓ ȒȈȟȍșȚȊȍȕȕȖȔț ȐȏȔȍȕȍȕȐȦ ȒȈȘȖȚȐȕȖȐȌȕȖȋȖ ȒȖȔ ȋȖșțȌȈȘșȚȊȍȕȕȣȑ ȗȓȍȒșȈ ȊșȓȍȌșȚȊȐȍ ȖșȖȉȍȕȕȖșȚȐ țȗȈȒȖȊȒȐ ȥȚȐȝ șȖȍȌȐȕȍȕȐȑ Ȋ ȊȣșțȠȍȕȕȖȔ țȕȐȊȍȘșȐȚȍȚ ȔȈȚȍȘȐȈȓȍǷȖțȒȈȏȈȕȕȣȔȗȘȐȟȐȕȈȔȊȣșțȠȍȕȕȣȍȓȍȗȍșȚȒȐȉȈȘȝȈȚȞȍȊȔȖ ǸȖșșȐȧȋǩȍȓȋȖȘȖȌ ȋțȚ ȉȣȚȤ ȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȕȣ ȊȔȍșȚȖ ȚȘțȌȕȖȌȖșȚțȗȕȣȝ șȐȕȚȍȚȐȟȍșȒȐȝ șȚȈȕȌȈȘȚ țȓǷȖȉȍȌȣ, 85 ȕȣȝȊȍȡȍșȚȊȗȘȐȐșșȓȍȌȖȊȈȕȐȐȗȘȐȘȖȌȕȣȝȒȈȘȖȚȐȕȖȐȌȕȣȝȒȖȔȗȓȍȒșȖȊ E-mail: [email protected] ǲȓȦȟȍȊȣȍșȓȖȊȈǶǼǪȅǮǽșȗȍȒȚȘȖȜȖȚȖȔȍȚȘȐȧȌȐȥȜȐȘȣȓȦȚȍȐ ȕȈTagetes patula, T. erecta, T. tenuifolia.

ȼɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ǶȌȕȈȐȏȘȈȉȖȚȐȏȊȍșȚȕȖȋȖșȗȍȞȐȈȓȐșȚȈȗȖȈȕȈȓȐȚȐȟȍșȒȖȑȝȐȔȐȐȒȈȘȖȚȐȕȖȐȌȖȊ D.B. Rodriguez-$PD\D >@ ȗȖșȊȧȡȍȕȈ ȖȉșțȎȌȍȕȐȦ ȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȣȝ ȖȠȐȉȖȒ ȗȘȐ ȒȖȓȐȟȍșȚ ȊȍȕȕȖȔȐȒȈȟȍșȚȊȍȕȕȖȔȖȗȘȍȌȍȓȍȕȐȐȒȈȘȖȚȐȕȖȐȌȖȊȊȘȈșȚȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȝȔȈȚȍȘȐȈȓȈȝǹȘȍȌȐ ȞȍȓȖȋȖȘȧȌȈȗȘȖȉȓȍȔȖȚȔȍȟȈȍȚșȧȟȚȖȗȘȐȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȕȐȐșȚȈȕȌȈȘȚȕȣȝȊȍȡȍșȚȊȒȘȖȔȍ ȕȍȌȖșȚțȗȕȖșȚȐȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȣȝȐȏȕȐȝșȓȍȌțȍȚțȟȐȚȣȊȈȚȤȐȕȍșȚȈȉȐȓȤȕȖșȚȤȒȈȘȖȚȐȕȖȐȌȖȊ ȌȈȎȍȗȘȐȝȘȈȕȍȕȐȐȗȘȐȕȐȏȒȐȝȚȍȔȗȍȘȈȚțȘȈȝȊșȘȍȌȍȈȏȖȚȈǷȘȖȉȓȍȔȈțșȓȖȎȕȧȍȚșȧȊ ȕȈȠȍȔȘȍȋȐȖȕȍȗȖșȒȖȓȤȒțȊȕȈșȚȖȧȡȍȍȊȘȍȔȧȖȚȏȈȒȈȏȈȐȖȗȓȈȚȣȌȖȗȖȓțȟȍȕȐȧȏȈȒȈ ȏȈȕȕȣȝ ȘȍȈȒȚȐȊȖȊ ȚȘȍȉțȍȚșȧ ȗȖ ȒȘȈȑȕȍȑ ȔȍȘȍ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȔȍșȧȞȍȊ ǷȖȥȚȖȔț șȖȝȘȈȕ ȕȖșȚȤȘȍȈȒȚȐȊȖȊȐȔȍȍȚȗȍȘȊȖșȚȍȗȍȕȕȖȍȏȕȈȟȍȕȐȍ ǪȘȈȉȖȚȍ>@ȉȣȓȖȗȖȒȈȏȈȕȖȟȚȖȗȓȖȌȣȟȍȘȕȖȑșȔȖȘȖȌȐȕȣȉȓȈȋȖȌȈȘȧȌȖșȚțȗȕȖ șȚȐȐȗȖșȚȖȧȕȕȖȔțȒȈȟȍșȚȊȍȕȕȖȔțȐȌȖșȚȈȚȖȟȕȖȗȖșȚȖȧȕȕȖȔțȒȖȓȐȟȍșȚȊȍȕȕȖȔțșȖșȚȈȊț ȗȖȈȕȚȖȞȐȈȕȈȔȔȖȋțȚȉȣȚȤȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȕȣȊȒȈȟȍșȚȊȍȌȍȠȍȊȖȋȖȐȌȖșȚțȗȕȖȋȖȐșȚȖȟȕȐȒȈ șȚȈȕȌȈȘȚȖȊ – șȔȍșȐ -ȘțȚȐȕȖȏȐȌȖȊ Ȑ -ȋȓȦȒȖȏȐȌȖȊ ȞȐȈȕȐȌȐȕȈ Ȑ ȌȍȓȤȜȐȕȐȌȐȕȈ Ȍȓȧ ȒȈȟȍșȚȊȍȕȕȖȑ ȐȌȍȕȚȐȜȐȒȈȞȐȐ ȈȕȚȖȞȐȈȕȖȊ ȝȘȖȔȈȚȖȋȘȈȜȐȟȍșȒȐȔ ȔȍȚȖȌȖȔ ǰ ȝȖȚȧ ȒȈ ȘȖȚȐȕȖȐȌȣ Ȍȓȧ ȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȕȐȧ Ȋ ȒȈȟȍșȚȊȍ șȚȈȕȌȈȘȚȕȣȝ ȊȍȡȍșȚȊ ȐȓȐ șȊȐȌȍȚȍȓȍȑ ȒȈȒ ȗȘȈȊȐȓȖ ȊȣȌȍȓȧȦȚ Ȑȏ ȘȈșȚȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȝ ȔȈȚȍȘȐȈȓȖȊ Ȋ șȖȖȚȊȍȚșȚȊțȦȡȐȝ ȗțȉȓȐȒȈȞȐȧȝ ȖȉȣȟȕȖ ȖȋȘȈȕȐȟȐȊȈȦȚșȧ ȚȍȝȕȖȓȖȋȐȍȑ ȊȣȌȍȓȍȕȐȧ ȊȍȡȍșȚȊ Ȑȏ ȐșȝȖȌȕȖȋȖ ȔȈȚȍȘȐȈȓȈ șȊȖȑșȚȊȈȔȒȖȚȖȘȖȋȖȕȍțȌȍȓȧȍȚșȧȌȖȓȎȕȖȋȖȊȕȐȔȈȕȐȧ ǳȦȚȍȐȕ Ȑ ȏȍȈȒșȈȕȚȐȕ ȐȐȓȐ ȥȜȐȘȣ ȥȚȐȝ ȒșȈȕȚȖȜȐȓȓȖȊ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȓȧȦȚ Ȋ ȕȈ șȚȖȧȡȍȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȖșȖȉȣȑ ȐȕȚȍȘȍș ȉȓȈȋȖȌȈȘȧ țșȚȈȕȖȊȓȍȕȐȦ Ȑȝ ȕȍȖȉȝȖȌȐȔȖșȚȐ Ȍȓȧ ȗȘȍ ȌȖȚȊȘȈȡȍȕȐȧȊȖȏȘȈșȚȕȖȑȔȈȒțȓȧȘȕȖȑȌȍȋȍȕȍȘȈȞȐȐ>@ǷȖȥȚȖȑȗȘȐȟȐȕȍȗȖȐșȒȐșȚȖȟ ȕȐȒȖȊȥȚȐȝȒșȈȕȚȖȜȐȓȓȖȊȊȘȈșȚȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȝȔȈȚȍȘȐȈȓȈȝȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȓȧȍȚȊȈȎȕțȦȕȍȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȊȕȈțȟȕȖȔȗȓȈȕȍȏȈȌȈȟțǵȈȐȉȖȓȍȍȥȜȜȍȒȚȐȊȕȣȔȔȍȚȖȌȖȔȐșșȓȍȌȖȊȈȕȐȧȒȈȘȖȚȐȕȖȐȌ ȕȣȝȒȖȔȗȓȍȒșȖȊȘȈȏȓȐȟȕȣȝȖȉȢȍȒȚȖȊȘȈșȚȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȋȖȗȘȖȐșȝȖȎȌȍȕȐȧȧȊȓȧȍȚșȧȊȣșȖȒȖ ȥȜȜȍȒȚȐȊȕȈȧ ȎȐȌȒȖșȚȕȈȧ ȝȘȖȔȈȚȖȋȘȈȜȐȧ Ȋ ȖȉȘȈȡȍȕȕȖ-ȜȈȏȖȊȖȔ ȊȈȘȐȈȕȚȍ ǶȌȕȈȒȖ ȝȘȖȔȈȚȖȋȘȈȜȐȟȍșȒȐȍ ȔȍȚȖȌȣ ȧȊȓȧȦȚșȧ ȔȍȚȖȌȈȔȐ ȚȘȍȉțȦȡȐȔȐ ȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȕȐȧ șȚȈȕ ȌȈȘȚȕȣȝȊȍȡȍșȚȊ ȌȓȧȗȖșȚȘȖȍȕȐȧȋȘȈȌțȐȘȖȊȖȟȕȣȝȏȈȊȐșȐȔȖșȚȍȑȗȘȐȒȖȓȐȟȍșȚȊȍȕȕȖȔ ȈȕȈȓȐȏȍ ȐȓȐ ©șȊȐȌȍȚȍȓȍȑª – ȗȘȐ ȐȌȍȕȚȐȜȐȒȈȞȐȐ ȒȖȔȗȖȕȍȕȚȖȊ șȔȍșȍȑ ǲȘȐȚȍȘȐȑ ȗȖȌȓȐȕȕȖșȚȐȊȌȈȕȕȖȔșȓțȟȈȍ–șȖȊȗȈȌȍȕȐȍȊȘȍȔȍȕțȌȍȘȎȐȊȈȕȐȧȐșșȓȍȌțȍȔȖȋȖȒȖȔ ȗȖȕȍȕȚȈȐșȚȈȕȌȈȘȚȕȖȋȖȖȉȘȈȏȞȈ–ȕȍȧȊȓȧȍȚșȧșȚȘȖȋȖȋȖȊȖȘȧȈȉșȖȓȦȚȕȣȔǪșȓțȟȈȍ ɇȺɍɑɇɕȿȼȿȾɈɆɈɋɌɂ ɋɟɪɢɹȿɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟɧɚɭɤɢʋ 15 (86)ȼɵɩɭɫɤ12 141 ______ȒȈȘȖȚȐȕȖȐȌȖȊ ȗȘȖȉȓȍȔȈ ȕȍȖȌȕȖȏȕȈȟȕȖșȚȐ ȘȍȠȍȕȐȧ ȖȉȘȈȚȕȖȑ ȏȈȌȈȟȐ ȝȘȖȔȈȚȖȋȘȈȜȐȐ ȐȌȍȕȚȐȜȐȒȈȞȐȐ ȊȍȡȍșȚȊȈ ȗȖ ȊȘȍȔȍȕȐ țȌȍȘȎȐȊȈȕȐȧ ȘȍȠȈȍȚșȧ ȈȕȈȓȐȏȖȔ șȗȍȒȚȘȖȊ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍȧȊȓȧȦȚșȧȝȈȘȈȒȚȍȘȐșȚȐȟȍșȒȐȔȐȌȓȧȋȘțȗȗȒȈȘȖȚȐȕȖȐȌȖȊșȖȌȐȕȈȒȖȊȣȔȐȝȘȖ ȔȖȜȖȘȈȔȐ ǬȈȕȕȈȧ ȘȈȉȖȚȈ ȧȊȓȧȍȚșȧ ȖȌȕȖȑ Ȑȏ șȍȘȐȐ ȘȈȉȖȚ ȗȖ ȐșșȓȍȌȖȊȈȕȐȦ ȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖșȚȐ ȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȕȐȧ ȘȈșȚȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȝ ȔȈȚȍȘȐȈȓȖȊ ȒȈȒ ȌȖșȚțȗȕȣȝ ȐșȚȖȟȕȐȒȖȊ ȉȐȖȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒȐ ȈȒȚȐȊȕȣȝ ȊȍȡȍșȚȊ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȔȖȋțȚ ȉȣȚȤ ȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȕȣ ȒȈȒ șȚȈȕȌȈȘȚȣ ȐȓȐ șȊȐȌȍȚȍȓȐ ȗȘȐȈȕȈȓȐȏȍșȓȖȎȕȣȝșȔȍșȍȑ

ȅȒșȗȍȘȐȔȍȕȚȈȓȤȕȈȧȟȈșȚȤ ǬȓȧȖȉȘȈȡȍȕȖ-ȜȈȏȖȊȖȑǪȅǮǽȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȓȐȝȘȖȔȈȚȖȋȘȈȜȐȟȍșȒțȦșȐșȚȍȔțșȖ șȚȈȊȓȍȕȕțȦȐȏȕȈșȖșȈ$OWH[$ȒȘȈȕȈȌȖȏȈȚȖȘȈ5KHRG\QHșȗȍȚȓȍȑȖȉȢȍȔȖȔ ȔȒȓȌȍȚȍȒȚȖȘȖȊ/&1LFROHWȐ5.ǬȓȧȘȍȋȐșȚȘȈȞȐȐȐȖȉȘȈȉȖȚȒȐȝȘȖȔȈȚȖȋȘȈȔȔ ȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȓȐǷǷǴțȓȤȚȐȝȘȖȔ $PSHUVDQG/WG ǽȘȖȔȈȚȖȋȘȈȜȐȟȍșȒȐȍțșȓȖ ȊȐȧ ȒȖȓȖȕȒȈ ? 4.6 ȔȔ .URPDVLO- & ș ȗȘȍȌȒȖȓȖȕȒȖȑ ? 4.6 ȔȔ .URPDVLO-100 & ȗȖȌȊȐȎȕȣȍ ȜȈȏȣ șȐșȚȍȔȣ «ȈȞȍȚȖȕȐȚȘȐȓ – ȈȞȍȚȖȕ» șȒȖȘȖșȚȤ ȗȖȌȈȟȐ ȥȓȦȍȕȚȈ ȔȓȔȐȕǹȗȍȒȚȘȖȜȖȚȖȔȍȚȘȐȟȍșȒȐȍȐșșȓȍȌȖȊȈȕȐȧȊȣȗȖȓȕȧȓȐȊȒȊȈȘȞȍȊȣȝȒȦȊȍȚȈȝș ȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȕȐȍȔșȗȍȒȚȘȖȜȖȚȖȔȍȚȘȈǲǼǲ-3-01. ǲșȈȕȚȖȜȐȓȓȣȥȒșȚȘȈȋȐȘȖȊȈȓȐȐȏȐȏȔȍȓȤȟȍȕȕȣȝșȒȊȈȘȞȍȊȣȔȗȍșȒȖȔȓȍȗȍșȚȒȖȊ ȈȞȍȚȖȕȖȔ ȚȘȍȔȧȗȖșȓȍȌȖȊȈȚȍȓȤȕȣȔȐȗȖȘȞȐȧȔȐ ȌȖȖȉȍșȞȊȍȟȐȊȈȕȐȧȐșȝȖȌȕȖȋȖȔȈȚȍ ȘȐȈȓȈ ǸȍȏțȓȤȚȈȚȣȐȖȉșțȎȌȍȕȐȍ ǹțȡȍșȚȊțȍȚȔȕȖȎȍșȚȊȖȘȈșȚȍȕȐȑȕȈȒȖȗȓȍȕȐȍȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȣȝșȖȍȌȐȕȍȕȐȑȊȒȖȚȖȘȣȝ ȏȈȊȐșȐȚ ȖȚ ȊȐȌȈ șȖȘȚȈ Ȑ ȖȚ țșȓȖȊȐȑ ȊȣȘȈȡȐȊȈȕȐȧ Ȑ șȚȍȗȍȕȐ șȖȏȘȍȊȈȕȐȧ ȟȚȖ ȌȍȓȈȍȚ ȚȈȒȐȍȘȈșȚȍȕȐȧȕȍȗȘȐȋȖȌȕȣȔȐȌȓȧȗȖșȚȈȊȓȍȕȕȖȑȊȘȈȉȖȚȍȞȍȓȐǶȌȕȈȒȖȒȈȒșȓȍȌțȍȚ ȐȏȕȈȠȍȋȖȗȧȚȐȓȍȚȕȍȋȖȖȗȣȚȈȘȈȉȖȚȣȊȚȍȟȍȕȐȍȒȖȚȖȘȖȑȉȣȓȐȐșșȓȍȌȖȊȈȕȣȉȖȓȍȍșȖȚ ȕȐȉȈȘȝȈȚȞȍȊȚȘȍȝȊȐȌȖȊ– Tagetes erecta, T. patula Ȑ T. tenuifoliaȊȣȘȈȡȍȕȕȣȝȊȘȈȏ ȓȐȟȕȣȝ ȘȈȑȖȕȈȝ ǩȍȓȋȖȘȖȌȈ Ȑ ȖȉȓȈșȚȐ Ȑ Ȋ ȘȈȏȓȐȟȕȣȝ ȗȖȋȖȌȕȣȝ țșȓȖȊȐȧȝ ȉȣȓȖ țșȚȈ ȕȖȊȓȍȕȖȟȚȖȕȈȒȖȗȓȍȕȐȍȒșȈȕȚȖȜȐȓȓȖȊȊȞȊȍȚȒȈȝȌȖȊȖȓȤȕȖȖȌȕȖȘȖȌȕȖȍșȓȐȐșȗȖȓȤ ȏȖȊȈȚȤȞȊȍȚȒȐșȖȘȚȖȊȕȍȎȍȓȚȖȑȐȓȐȓȐȔȖȕȕȖ-ȎȍȓȚȖȑȈȖȘȈȕȎȍȊȖȑȖȒȘȈșȒȐǪșȓȈȉȖ ȖȒȘȈȠȍȕȕȣȝ ȞȊȍȚȒȈȝ șțȡȍșȚȊȍȕȕȖ ȔȍȕȤȠȍ șȚȍȗȍȕȤ ȥȚȍȘȐȜȐȒȈȞȐȐ ȒșȈȕȚȖȜȐȓȓȖȊ Ȑ șȖȖȚȊȍȚșȚȊȍȕȕȖ ȔȍȕȤȠȍ șțȔȔȈȘȕȣȑ țȘȖȊȍȕȤ ȕȈȒȖȗȓȍȕȐȧ ȒșȈȕȚȖȜȐȓȓȖȊ , ȚȒ ȊȍȓȐȒȈ ȌȖȓȧ ȕȍȥȚȍȘȐȜȐȞȐȘȖȊȈȕȕȖȋȖ ȓȦȚȍȐȕȈ Ȑ ȔȖȕȖȥȜȐȘȖȊ Ǫ ȞȊȍȚȒȈȝ ȖȘȈȕȎȍȊȖȑ ȖȒȘȈșȒȐ șȖȌȍȘȎȈȚșȧȊȖșȕȖȊȕȖȔȌȐȥȜȐȘȣȓȦȚȍȐȕȈȟȚȖȗȖȌȚȊȍȘȎȌȈȍȚșȧșȖȗȖșȚȈȊȓȍȕȐȍȔșȗȍȒ ȚȘȈȥȒșȚȘȈȒȚȖȊ(ȘȐș 1)șȓȐȚȍȘȈȚțȘȕȣȔȐȌȈȕȕȣȔȐ>@

Ⱥ 3

Ȝɧɦ ǸȐș ǹȗȍȒȚȘȣȈȞȍȚȖȕȖȊȖȋȖȥȒșȚȘȈȒȚȈȞȊȍȚȒȖȊȉȈȘȝȈȚȞȍȊȚȘȍȝșȖȘȚȖȊ: 1 – «ȜȈȕȚȈșȚȐȒ», 2 – «ȖȘȈȕȎȍȊȣȑȉȘȐȓȓȐȈȕȚ», 3 – «șȐȍȘȘȈșȊȍȚȓȖ-ȖȘȈȕȎȍȊȈȧ»

ǮȐȘȕȖȒȐșȓȖȚȕȣȑ șȖșȚȈȊ ȌȐȥȜȐȘȖȊ ȚȈȒȎȍ ȌȖȊȖȓȤȕȖ ȖȌȕȖȘȖȌȍȕ, Ȋ ȗȘȖȌțȒȚȈȝ ȖȔȣȓȍȕȐȧȒȈȘȖȚȐȕȖȐȌȕȖȋȖȥȒșȚȘȈȒȚȈȖȉȕȈȘțȎȐȊȈȦȚșȧȌȊȍȖșȕȖȊȕȣȍȒȐșȓȖȚȣ–ȔȐȘȐ șȚȐȕȖȊȈȧȐȗȈȓȤȔȐȚȐȕȖȊȈȧȈȚȈȒȎȍ ȕȖȊȔȍȕȤȠȐȝȒȖȓȐȟȍșȚȊȈȝ șȚȍȈȘȐȕȖȊȈȧȐȓȈțȘȐ 142 ɇȺɍɑɇɕȿȼȿȾɈɆɈɋɌɂ ɋɟɪɢɹȿɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟɧɚɭɤɢʋ 15 (86)ȼɵɩɭɫɤ12 ______ȕȖȊȈȧȒȐșȓȖȚȣǷȖșȒȖȓȤȒțȊțșȓȖȊȐȧȝȖȉȘȈȡȍȕȕȖ-ȜȈȏȖȊȖȑǪȅǮǽțȌȍȘȎȐȊȈȕȐȍțȊȍȓȐ ȟȐȊȈȍȚșȧșȘȖșȚȖȔȓȐȗȖȜȐȓȤȕȖșȚȐșȖȘȉȈȚȖȊȚȖȕȈȐȉȖȓȤȠȍȍȊȘȍȔȧțȌȍȘȎȐȊȈȕȐȧȌȖȓȎ ȕȖșȖȖȚȊȍȚșȚȊȖȊȈȚȤȌȐșȚȍȈȘȈȚțǯȈȚȍȔȊȗȖȘȧȌȒȍțȊȍȓȐȟȍȕȐȧȝȘȖȔȈȚȖȋȘȈȜȐȟȍșȒȖȑȗȖȌ ȊȐȎȕȖșȚȐȕȈȝȘȖȔȈȚȖȋȘȈȔȔȍȌȖȓȎȕȣȗȖȧȊȐȚȤșȧȗȈȓȤȔȐȚȈȚ-șȚȍȈȘȈȚȌȐȗȈȓȤȔȐȚȈȚȔȐ ȘȐșȚȈȚ-ȗȈȓȤȔȐȚȈȚ ȌȐȔȐȘȐșȚȈȚ ȓȈțȘȈȚ-ȔȐȘȐșȚȈȚ Ȑ ȕȈȒȖȕȍȞȌȐȓȈțȘȈȚ ȓȦȚȍȐȕȈ Ǭȍȑ șȚȊȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȕȈȝȘȖȔȈȚȖȋȘȈȔȔȈȝȖȉȕȈȘțȎȐȊȈȦȚșȧȊșȍțȒȈȏȈȕȕȣȍȗȐȒȐȒȘȖȔȍȌȐȓȈțȘȈ ȚȈ(ȘȐș)ȗȘȐȟȍȔȚȈȒȖȍ ȖȟȍȊȐȌȕȖȍȌȓȧȖȉȘȈȡȍȕȕȖ-ȜȈȏȖȊȖȑǪȅǮǽȕȖȗȘȍȌȗȖȓȖȎȐ ȚȍȓȤȕȖȍ ȖȚȕȍșȍȕȐȍȗȖȌȚȊȍȘȎȌȍȕȖșȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȕȐȍȔȔȈșș-șȗȍȒȚȘȖȔȍȚȘȐȟȍșȒȖȋȖȌȍȚȍȒ ȚȖȘȈ>@

3 4 mV 2

5 100 1 6 Ƚ

0 Ⱥ

0 10 ɦɢɧ

ǸȐș ǸȈȏȌȍȓȍȕȐȍȒȖȔȗȖȕȍȕȚȖȊȥȒșȚȘȈȒȚȈȓȍȗȍșȚȒȖȊȞȊȍȚȒȖȊȉȈȘȝȈȚȞȍȊ ǹȖȘȚȈȉȈȘȝȈȚȞȍȊǨ–©ǩȘȖȕȏȖȊȣȑȒțȗȐȌȖȕªǩ–©ǶȘȈȕȎȍȊȣȑȉȘȐȓȓȐȈȕȚªǪ–©ǫȈȊȈȑȐªǫ–©ǫȈȊȈȑȐª ȗȖșȓȍșțȠȒȐǬȐȥȜȐȘȣȓȦȚȍȐȕȈ–ȓȈțȘȈȚ-ȔȐȘȐșȚȈȚ–ȌȐȔȐȘȐșȚȈȚ–ȔȐȘȐșȚȈȚ-ȗȈȓȤȔȐȚȈȚ 4 –ȌȐȗȈȓȤȔȐȚȈȚ–ȗȈȓȤȔȐȚȈȚ-șȚȍȈȘȈȚȐ–ȌȐșȚȍȈȘȈȚǷȖȌȊȐȎȕȈȧȜȈȏȈ ȈȞȍȚȖȕȐȚȘȐȓȈȊȈȞȍȚȖȕȍȔȓȔȐȕ

ǺȈȒȖȑȥȒșȚȘȈȒȚȗȖȏȊȖȓȧȍȚȖȉȕȈȘțȎȐȊȈȚȤȌȐȥȜȐȘȣȓȦȚȍȐȕȈȊȥȒșȚȘȈȒȚȈȝȌȘțȋȐȝ ȘȈșȚȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȝȔȈȚȍȘȐȈȓȖȊȖȞȍȕȐȊȈȧȖȌȕȖȊȘȍȔȍȕȕȖȐȎȐȘȕȖȒȐșȓȖȚȕȣȑșȖșȚȈȊȌȐȥȜȐ ȘȖȊǵȈȗȘȐȔȍȘȊȥȒșȚȘȈȒȚȍȓȍȗȍșȚȒȖȊȞȊȍȚȒȖȊȕȈșȚțȘȞȐȐȗȖșȖȗȖșȚȈȊȓȍȕȐȦșȥȒșȚȘȈȒ ȚȖȔȞȊȍȚȒȖȊ ȉȈȘȝȈȚȞȍȊ ȖșȕȖȊȕȣȍ ȒȈȘȖȚȐȕȖȐȌȣ ȐȌȍȕȚȐȜȐȞȐȘțȦȚșȧ ȒȈȒ ȌȐȥȜȐȘȣ ȓȦ ȚȍȐȕȈ – ȖȚ ȌȐȓȈțȘȈȚȈ ȌȖ ȌȐȗȈȓȤȔȐȚȈȚȈ ș ȕȍȉȖȓȤȠȐȔ ȗȐȒȖȔ ȗȈȓȤȔȐȚȈȚȈ-șȚȍȈȘȈȚȈ (ȘȐș). ǹțȔȔȈȌȐȥȜȐȘȖȊȓȦȚȍȐȕȈȊȥȒșȚȘȈȒȚȍȐȏȓȍȗȍșȚȒȖȊȞȊȍȚȒȖȊȉȈȘȝȈȚȞȍȊȊȈȎȕȈȐȊ ȌȘțȋȖȔȖȚȕȖȠȍȕȐȐȗȖșȒȖȓȤȒțȗȖȏȊȖȓȧȍȚȘȈșșȟȐȚȈȚȤ©ȔȍȘȚȊȖȍȊȘȍȔȧªȒȖȓȖȕȒȐȗȖșȖ ȖȚȕȖȠȍȕȐȦǯȍȕȒȍȊȐȟȈ>@ǬȍȑșȚȊȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȍșȓȐȊȘȧȌțȌȐȥȜȐȘȖȊșȖȉȓȦȌȈȍȚșȧȗȖșȚȖ ȧȕșȚȊȖȐȕȒȘȍȔȍȕȚȕȣȝȊȒȓȈȌȖȊ ȊȍȡȍșȚȊȈ–ȗȖșȓȍȌȖȊȈȚȍȓȤȕȖȘȈȏȓȐȟȈȦȚșȧȕȈȌȊȍȔȍ ȚȐȓȍȕȖȊȣȍȋȘțȗȗȣ Ʃ ǹǵ2-ǹǵ2) = lgk(n+1) – lgk(n), ȚȖȌȈȕȕȖȍșȖȖȚȕȖȠȍȕȐȍȗȘȍȖȉȘȈȏțȍȚșȧȊȘȍȒțȘȘȍȕȚȕȖȍșȖȖȚȕȖȠȍȕȐȍȒȖȕșȚȈȕȚȣȒȖȚȖ ȘȖȋȖșȖȌȍȘȎȈȚ©ȔȍȘȚȊȖȍȊȘȍȔȧªȒȖȓȖȕȒȐ Ʃ Ʃ tR(n+1) = 10 ·tR(n) – (10 -1)t0, ȋȌȍOJk(i) –ȓȖȋȈȘȐȜȔȜȈȒȚȖȘȈțȌȍȘȎȐȊȈȕȐȧWR(i) –ȊȘȍȔȧțȌȍȘȎȐȊȈȕȐȧșȖȘȉȈȚȈLW0 – ©ȔȍȘȚȊȖȍȊȘȍȔȧª ǷȖșȓȍȘȈșȟȍȚȈ©ȔȍȘȚȊȖȋȖȊȘȍȔȍȕȐªȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖȊȣȟȐșȓȍȕȐȍȐȕȒȘȍȔȍȕȚȈƩ ǹǵ2- ǹǵ2 ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑȕȍȖȉȝȖȌȐȔȌȓȧȘȈȏȉȐȍȕȐȧȌȐȥȜȐȘȖȊȒșȈȕȚȖȜȐȓȓȖȊȕȈȋȖȔȖȓȖȋȐ>@ǺȈ ȒȐȔ ȖȉȘȈȏȖȔȌȖșȚțȗȕȣȑ Ȑ ȌȍȠȍȊȣȑ ȔȈȚȍȘȐȈȓ ȗȖȏȊȖȓȧȍȚȏȈȔȍȕȐȚȤ ȕȈȉȖȘȚȘțȌȕȖȌȖș ȚțȗȕȣȝșȐȕȚȍȚȐȟȍșȒȐȝȘȍȈȒȚȐȊȖȊǷȘȐȥȚȖȔȊȈȎȕȖȚȖȟȚȖȒȈȒȉȣȓȖțșȚȈȕȖȊȓȍȕȖȊȕȈ șȚȖȧȡȍȑ ȘȈȉȖȚȍ ȒșȈȕȚȖȜȐȓȓȣ ȟȘȍȏȊȣȟȈȑȕȖ ȕȍțșȚȖȑȟȐȊȣȍ ȗȘȐ ȝȘȈȕȍȕȐȐ ȌȈȎȍȗȘȐ ɇȺɍɑɇɕȿȼȿȾɈɆɈɋɌɂ ɋɟɪɢɹȿɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟɧɚɭɤɢʋ 15 (86)ȼɵɩɭɫɤ12 143 ______șȖȉȓȦȌȍȕȐȐȘȧȌȈȕȍȗȘȖșȚȣȝȊȐșȗȖȓȕȍȕȐȐ ǺȈȉȓȐȞȈ ǹȖȝȘȈȕȕȖșȚȤȒșȈȕȚȖȜȐȓȓȖȊ ȚȘȍȉȖȊȈȕȐȑ ȝȖȘȖȠȖ șȖȝȘȈȕȧȦȚșȧȊ ȘȈșȚȐ ȊȊȣșțȠȍȕȕȣȝȓȍȗȍșȚȒȈȝȞȊȍȚȒȖȊ ȚȍȓȤȕȖȔȔȈȚȍȘȐȈȓȍ(ȚȈȉȓ). ȉȈȘȝȈȚȞȍȊ ǺȈȒ ȗȖ ȌȈȕȕȣȔ ȗȘȐȊȍȌȍȕȕȣȔ Ȋ ȚȈȉȓ ȗȘȐ ȝȘȈȕȍȕȐȐ ȐȏȔȍȓȤȟȍȕȕȣȝ ȓȍȗȍ ǹȖȌȍȘȎȈȕȐȍȒșȈȕȚȖȜȐȓȓȖȊ șȚȒȖȊ ȞȊȍȚȒȖȊ ȉȈȘȝȈȚȞȍȊ Ȋ ȉȣȚȖȊȖȔ ȝȖȓȖ Q Ȕȋȋ ǹȘȖȒ ȌȐȓȤȕȐȒȍ Ȋ ȖȉȣȟȕȖȑ ȗȖșțȌȍ ș ȏȈȊȐȕȟȐ ȝȘȈȕȍȕȐȧ ȓȍȗȍșȚȒȐȞȊȍȚȒȖȊȉȈȘȝȈȚȞȍȊ ȊȈȦȡȍȑșȧȒȘȣȠȒȖȑȗȖȚȍȘȐȒșȈȕȚȖȜȐȓȓȖȊ ȌȕȐ ǲȖȔȕȈȚȕȈȧ 4Ȗǹ ȕȍ ȖȉȕȈȘțȎȐȊȈȍȚșȧ ȊȖȖȉȡȍ Ǩ ȗȘȐ ȝȘȈȕȍ ȚȍȔȗȍȘȈȚțȘȈ ȕȐȐ ȗȘȐ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȕȖȑ ȚȍȔȗȍȘȈȚțȘȍ Ȋȕȍ ȗȘȧ 0 12.4 ± 0.8 12.4 ± 0.8 ȔȖȋȖ șȖȓȕȍȟȕȖȋȖ șȊȍȚȈ șȖȝȘȈȕȕȖșȚȤ ȒșȈȕ 10 12.2 ± 0.8 12.4 ± 0.8 ȚȖȜȐȓȓȖȊ ȏȈ ȥȚȖȚ ȗȍȘȐȖȌȗȘȍȊȣȠȈȍȚ 36 12.7 ± 0.8 12.3 ± 0.8 ǹțȡȍșȚȊȍȕȕȖ Ȑ ȚȖ ȟȚȖ ȏȕȈȟȐȔȣȝ ȐȏȔȍȕȍ 74 12.2 ± 0.8 12.4 ± 0.8 ȕȐȑȊȒȈȟȍșȚȊȍȕȕȖȔșȖșȚȈȊȍȒșȈȕȚȖȜȐȓȓȖȊ 94 11.2 ± 0.8 12.9 ± 0.8 ȗȘȐ șțȠȒȍ Ȑ ȝȘȈȕȍȕȐȐ ȘȈșȚȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȋȖ ȔȈ 134 11.5 ± 0.8 12.7 ± 0.8 ȚȍȘȐȈȓȈȕȍȉȣȓȖȖȉȕȈȘțȎȍȕȖ

4 3

mV 2 5 1 Ȼ 6

100

Ⱥ 0 0 10 ɦɢɧ ǸȐșǸȈȏȌȍȓȍȕȐȍȒȖȔȗȖȕȍȕȚȖȊȥȒșȚȘȈȒȚȈȓȍȗȍșȚȒȖȊȞȊȍȚȒȖȊȕȈșȚțȘȞȐȐȐȉȈȘȝȈȚȞȍȊ: Ǩ–ȕȈșȚțȘȞȐȧǩ–ȉȈȘȝȈȚȞȣǷȖȌȊȐȎȕȈȧȜȈȏȈȈȞȍȚȖȕȔȓȔȐȕǵțȔȍȘȈȞȐȧȗȐȒȖȊ–șȔȘȐș 2.

ǺȈȒȈȧ ȊȣșȖȒȈȧ ǹȖșȖȟȒȖȊȣȍ țșȚȖȑȟȐȊȖșȚȤ ȒȈȘȖ ȒȓȍȚȒȐ ȚȐȕȖȐȌȖȊ ȖȉȢȧșȕȧȍȚ șȧ ȚȍȔ ȟȚȖ ȌȐȥȜȐȘȣ ȓȦȚȍȐȕȈ ȕȈȒȈȗȓȐȊȈ ȦȚșȧȊȝȘȖȔȖȗȓȈșȚȈȝ ǽȘȖȔȖȗȓȈșȚȣ ȐȔȍȦȡȐȝ ț ȉȈȘȝȈȚ ȞȍȊ ȠȈȘȖȖȉȘȈȏȕțȦ ȜȖȘȔț ǽȘȖȔȖȗȓȈșȚȣ ȗȘȐșțȚșȚȊțȦȚ ȊȖ Ȋșȍȝ ȒȓȍȚȒȈȝ ȔȍȏȖȜȐȓȓȈ ȓȍȗȍșȚȒȖȊȞȊȍȚȒȖȊȕȖ ǸȐșǹȖșȖȟȒȖȊȣȍȒȓȍȚȒȐșȝȘȖȔȖȗȓȈșȚȈȔȐȊȍȘȝȕȍȋȖ ȒȖȕȞȍȕȚȘȐȘțȦȚșȧ Ȋ ȥȗȐȌȍȘȔȐșȈȓȍȗȍșȚȒȖȊȞȊȍȚȒȖȊT. erecta 40/0.065 ? 10/18 ȖșȕȖȊȕȖȔ Ȋ ȥȗȐȌȍȘ ȔȈȓȤȕȣȝ șȖșȖȟȒȖȊȣȝ ȒȓȍȚȒȈȝ (ȘȐș) ǷȘȐ ȊȣșțȠȐȊȈȕȐȐ ȐșȝȖȌȕȖȋȖ ȔȈȚȍȘȐȈȓȈ ȝȘȖȔȖȗȓȈșȚȣ ȖȒȈȏȣȊȈȦȚșȧ ȗȘȖȟȕȖ ȏȈȗȍȟȈȚȈȕȕȣȔȐ ȞȍȓȓȦȓȖȏȕȣȔȐ ȒȓȍȚȖȟȕȣȔȐ șȚȍȕȒȈȔȐ ȟȚȖ ȗȖ Ȋșȍȑ ȊȐȌȐȔȖ șȚȐȐȗȘȍȌȖȗȘȍȌȍȓȧȍȚȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖșȚȐșȖȝȘȈȕȕȖșȚȐȒȈȘȖȚȐȕȖȐȌȖȊȊȊȣșțȠȍȕȕȖȔșȣȘȤȍ– ȞȊȍȚȒȈȝȉȈȘȝȈȚȞȍȊ ǲșȚȈȚȐȗȖȥȚȖȑȎȍȗȘȐȟȐȕȍȌȓȧȗȖȓȕȖȑȥȒșȚȘȈȒȞȐȐȒșȈȕȚȖȜȐȓȓȖȊȗȘȐȖȗȘȍȌȍ ȓȍȕȐȐȐȝșȖȌȍȘȎȈȕȐȧȕȍȖȉȝȖȌȐȔȖȚȡȈȚȍȓȤȕȖȍȘȈșȚȐȘȈȕȐȍȊȣșțȠȍȕȕȖȋȖȔȈȚȍȘȐȈȓȈș 144 ɇȺɍɑɇɕȿȼȿȾɈɆɈɋɌɂ ɋɟɪɢɹȿɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟɧɚɭɤɢʋ 15 (86)ȼɵɩɭɫɤ12 ______ȔȍȓȒȐȔȒȊȈȘȞȍȊȣȔȗȍșȒȖȔǹȖȖȚȊȍȚșȚȊȍȕȕȖȗȘȐȐȏȔȍȓȤȟȍȕȐȐȞȊȍȚȒȖȊȉȈȘȝȈȚȞȍȊȕȍ ȒȖȚȖȘȈȧȟȈșȚȤȞȍȓȓȦȓȖȏȕȣȝȔȍȔȉȘȈȕȘȈȏȘțȠȈȍȚșȧ,ȐȊȣșȊȖȉȖȎȌȈȦȡȐȍșȧȒȈȘȖȚȐȕȖȐ Ȍȣ ȌȖȊȖȓȤȕȖ ȉȣșȚȘȖ ȘȈȏȘțȠȈȦȚșȧ ȗȖȥȚȖȔț Ȍȓȧ ȉȖȓȤȠȍȑ șȖȝȘȈȕȕȖșȚȐ ȘȈșȚȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȋȖ ȔȈȚȍȘȐȈȓȈȓȍȗȍșȚȒȐȕȍșȓȍȌțȍȚȐȏȔȍȓȤȟȈȚȤ

ǯȈȒȓȦȟȍȕȐȍ ǺȈȒȐȔȖȉȘȈȏȖȔȊȣșțȠȍȕȕȣȍȓȍȗȍșȚȒȐȞȊȍȚȒȖȊȉȈȘȝȈȚȞȍȊȧȊȓȧȦȚșȧȕȈȌȍȎȕȣȔ ȌȍȠȍȊȣȔ ȔȈȚȍȘȐȈȓȖȔ Ȍȓȧ ȥȒșȚȘȈȒȞȐȐ șȍȘȐȐ ȋȖȔȖȓȖȋȖȊ – ȌȐȥȜȐȘȖȊ ȓȦȚȍȐȕȈ șȖȝȘȈ ȕȧȦȡȐȔșȧȗȘȐȗȘȖșȚȖȔȐțȌȖȉȕȖȔșȗȖșȖȉȍȝȘȈȕȍȕȐȧ ǸȈȉȖȚȈ ȉȣȓȈ ȊȣȗȖȓȕȍȕȈ Ȋ ȘȈȔȒȈȝ ȘȍȈȓȐȏȈȞȐȐ ǼǾǷ ©ǵȈțȟȕȣȍ Ȑ ȕȈțȟȕȖ- ȗȍȌȈȋȖȋȐȟȍșȒȐȍȒȈȌȘȣȐȕȕȖȊȈȞȐȖȕȕȖȑǸȖșșȐȐªȕȈ–ȋȖȌȣǫǲǷ-174.

ǹȗȐșȖȒȓȐȚȍȘȈȚțȘȣ 1. Kimura M., Rodriguez-Amaya D.B. Sources of errors in the quantitative analysis of food carotenoids by HPLC // Archivos Latinoamericanos de Nutricion. – 1999. – Vol. 49. – P. 58-66. ǬȍȑȕȍȒȈǳǨȀȈȗȖȠȕȐȒǭǰǫȖșȚȐȡȍȊǬǨǬȍȑȕȍȒȈǪǰǹȖȘȖȒȖȗțȌȖȊǪǵǹȍ ȓȍȔȍȕȍȊ ǪǼ ǪȅǮǽ Ȋ ȒȖȕȚȘȖȓȍ ȈȕȚȖȞȐȈȕȖȊȖȋȖ șȖșȚȈȊȈ ȗȓȖȌȖȊ ȟȍȘȕȖȑ șȔȖȘȖȌȐȕȣ ǹȖȘȉȞ ȝȘȖȔȗȘȖȞȍșș– 2009. –Ǻ 9, Ȋȣȗ 4. –ǹ-536. 3. Richer S. Lutein – An Opportunity For Improved Eye Health // JANA. – 2001. – Vol. 4. – P. 6-7. 4. Niizu P.Y., Rodriguez-Amaya D.B. Flowers and Leaves of Tropaeolum majus L. as Rich Sources of Lutein // J. Food Sci. – 2005. – Vol. 70. – P. 605-609. 5. Breithaupt D.E., Wirt U., Bamedi A. 2002. Differentiation between lutein monoester region-isomers and detection of lutein diesters from marigold flowers (Tagetes erecta) and several fruits by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry // J. Agric. Food Chem. – 2002. – Vol. 50. – P. 66–70. 6. ǯȍȕȒȍȊȐȟ ǰǫ ǸȍȒțȘȘȍȕȚȕȣȍ șȖȖȚȕȖȠȍȕȐȧ ȌȓȧȈȗȗȘȖȒșȐȔȈȞȐȐȜȐȏȐȒȖ-ȝȐȔȐȟȍșȒȐȝ ȒȖȕșȚȈȕȚȋȖȔȖȓȖȋȖȊ ǮțȘȕȈȓȜȐȏȐȟȍșȒȖȑȝȐȔȐȐ– 2008. –Ǻ ȹ– ǹ-816. ǬȍȑȕȍȒȈǪǰǬȍȑȕȍȒȈǳǨǰȕȒȘȍȔȍȕȚȕȣȑȗȖȌȝȖȌȊȈȕȈȓȐȏȍȒȈȘȖȚȐȕȖȐȌȖȊȔȍȚȖȌȖȔ ǶǼǪȅǮǽǸȈȏȌȍȓȍȕȐȍȌȐȥȜȐȘȖȊȒșȈȕȚȖȜȐȓȓȖȊǹȖȘȉȞȐȝȘȖȔȈȚȖȋȘȈȜȗȘȖȞȍșșȣ– 2006. – Ǻ ȹ 3. –ǹ-375.

ESTIMATION OF DRIED MARIGOLD PETALS AS A SUITABLE SOURCE OF LUTEIN DIESTERS FOR CHROMATOGRAPHIC XANTHOPHYLLS IDENTIFICATION

The paper deals with the methods of spectrophotometry and HPLC by ,Ǎ*RVW\VKFKHY means of which it has been revealed that marigold petals contain lutein diesters formed by mainly myristic and palmitic as well as some stearic and lauric acids. 0

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ǕǍǐǲǺǲǺǷǻ1 2 ǰȏțȟȈȦȚșȧ ȖșȖȉȍȕȕȖșȚȐ ȖȉȡȍșȚȊȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȗȘȐȘȖȌȖȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȕȐȧ Ȋ șȍȓȤ ǍǐǗǻǽǺǵǸǻǯ șȒȐȝȕȈșȍȓȍȕȕȣȝȗțȕȒȚȈȝǩȍȓȋȖȘȖȌșȒȖȑȖȉȓȈșȚȐȊȚȟȍȋȖȜȖȘȔȣșȖȌȍȘȎȈ ǒǏǔǵǺȉǷǻǯǭ ȕȐȍȌȐȕȈȔȐȒȈȗȘȖșȚȘȈȕșȚȊȍȕȕȈȧșȚȘțȒȚțȘȈșȖȖȚȕȖȠȍȕȐȍ©ȊȕțȚȘȍȕȕȍȋȖªȐ ǩȍȓȋȖȘȖȌșȒȐȑ ©ȊȕȍȠȕȍȋȖª ȖȉȡȍșȚȊȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȗȘȐȘȖȌȖȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȕȐȧ ȌȖȓȧ ©ȟȐșȚȖȑ ȘȍȒȘȍȈ ȋȖșțȌȈȘșȚȊȍȕȕȣȑ ȞȐȐªȐȚȗǪșȚȈȚȤȍȐȏȓȖȎȍȕȣȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȣȍȘȍȏțȓȤȚȈȚȣȐșșȓȍȌȖȊȈȕȐȧȖȉȡȍșȚ țȕȐȊȍȘșȐȚȍȚ ȊȍȕȕȖȋȖȗȘȐȘȖȌȖȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȕȐȧȎȐȚȍȓȍȑșȍȓȈǲțȘȈșȖȊȒȈǰȊȕȧȕșȒȖȋȖȘȈȑȖȕȈ ǩȍȓȋȖȘȖȌșȒȖȑȖȉȓȈșȚȐ ǸȖșșȐȧ,ȋǩȍȓȋȖȘȖȌ țȓǷȖȉȍȌȣ, 85 ǲȓȦȟȍȊȣȍ șȓȖȊȈ ȗȘȐȘȖȌȕȈȧ șȘȍȌȈ ȖȉȡȍșȚȊȍȕȕȖȍ ȗȘȐȘȖȌȖȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈ 1 E-mail: [email protected] ȕȐȍșȍȓȤșȒȐȍȕȈșȍȓȍȕȕȣȍȗțȕȒȚȣȘȍȒȘȍȈȞȐȧȗȘȐȘȖȌȕȣȍȖȉȢȍȒȚȣ 2 E-mail: [email protected]

ǵȍșȔȖȚȘȧȕȈȐȕȌțșȚȘȐȈȓȤȕțȦ©ȗȘȖȌȊȐȕțȚȖșȚȤªǩȍȓȋȖȘȖȌȟȐȕȈȗȘȖȟȕȖșȖȝȘȈȕȧ ȍȚȏȈșȖȉȖȑșȚȈȚțșȈȋȘȈȘȕȖȋȖȘȍȋȐȖȕȈȟȚȖȗȖȌȘȈȏțȔȍȊȈȍȚȕȈȓȐȟȐȍȟȘȍȏȊȣȟȈȑȕȖȗȘȖȟ ȕȣȝșȊȧȏȍȑȕȈșȍȓȍȕȐȧșșȍȓȖȔ> @ǵȈȥȚȖȔȜȖȕȍȐȏțȟȍȕȐȍȖșȖȉȍȕȕȖșȚȍȑȖȉȡȍșȚȊȍȕ ȕȖȋȖȗȘȐȘȖȌȖȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȕȐȧșȖȊȘȍȔȍȕȕȖȋȖșȍȓȤșȒȖȋȖȗȖșȍȓȍȕȐȧȖȉȍșȗȍȟȐȊȈȍȚȐȕȜȖȘȔȈ ȞȐȖȕȕțȦȉȈȏțȌȓȧȜȖȘȔȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȧșȖȌȕȖȑșȚȖȘȖȕȣ,ȖȞȍȕȖȒșȖȖȚȊȍȚșȚȊțȦȡȐȝȈȕȚȘȖȗȖ ȋȍȕȕȣȝȕȈȋȘțȏȖȒșȌȘțȋȖȑșȚȖȘȖȕȣ–ȌȓȧȈȌȍȒȊȈȚȕȖȋȖȘȍȋțȓȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȧȏȍȔȍȓȤȖȉȡȍșȚ ȊȍȕȕȖȋȖȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȕȐȧ ǭșȚȤȊǩȍȓȋȖȘȖȌșȒȖȑȖȉȓȈșȚȐȊǰȊȕȧȕșȒȖȔȘȈȑȖȕȍȊȒȔȖȚȎȍȓȍȏȕȖȌȖȘȖȎȕȖȑ șȚȈȕȞȐȐǶȉȖȧȕȤȐȊȒȔȖȚȘȈȑȖȕȕȖȋȖȞȍȕȚȘȈǰȊȕȧȊȌȖȓȤȓȍȊȖȋȖȉȍȘȍȋȈȘȍȒȐǲțȘȈșȖȊ ȒȈ ǹȖȓȖȚȐȕȒȈ șȚȈȘȐȕȕȖȍșȍȓȖǲțȘȈșȖȊȒȈ ǿȐșȓȖȎȐȚȍȓȍȑȊșȍȓȍ–ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȉȖȓȤȠȈȧȟȈșȚȤȒȖȚȖȘȣȝȏȈȕȧȚȈȊșȍȓȤșȒȖȔ ȝȖȏȧȑșȚȊȍȈȚȈȒȎȍȕȈǰȊȕȧȕșȒȖȔșȈȝȈȘȕȖȔȏȈȊȖȌȍȐșȊȐȕȖȒȖȔȗȓȍȒșȍ ǹȊȖȍȖȉȘȈȏȕȈȔȍșȚȕȖșȚȤȕȈȒȖȚȖȘȖȑȘȈșȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȖșȍȓȖǷȘȈȊȣȑȉȍȘȍȋȘȍȒȐǲț ȘȈșȖȊȒȈȉȖȓȍȍȊȣșȖȒȐȑșȖșȚȖȧȡȐȑȐȏȔȍȓȖȊȣȝȖȚȓȖȎȍȕȐȑǻȗȖȌȕȖȎȐȧȗȘȈȊȖȋȖȉȍȘȍȋȈ ȔȕȖȋȖȓȍȚȈȔȖȎȍȚȐȊȍȒȖȊȎȐȊțȚȔȈȓȍȕȤȒȐȍȐȉȖȓȤȠȐȍȘȖȌȕȐȟȒȐǵȈȟȈȓȖȘȍȒȐ–șȈ ȔȣȑȉȖȓȤȠȖȑȘȖȌȕȐȒ–ǹȔȖȘȖȌȐȕȖǳȍȊȣȑȉȍȘȍȋȘȍȒȐȗȖȓȖȋȐȑȒȈȒȐȗȘȈȊȣȑȐȏȘȍȏȈȕ ȉȈȓȒȈȔȐȒȖȚȖȘȣȍȕȈȟȐȕȈȦȚșȧȕȈȠȐȘȖȒȐȝȗȖȓȧȝȔȍșȚȕȣȔȐȊȗȈȌȐȕȈȔȐȏȈȒȈȕȟȐȊȈȦȚ șȧȌȖȓȐȕȖȑȐȓȐȓțȋȖȔȗȘȐȋȖȌȕȣȔȌȓȧȗȈșȚȉȐȡȈǪȗȖȑȔȍȘȍȒȐȟȍȘȍȌțȦȚșȧȏȈȘȖșȓȐ ȖȓȤȝȐȐȊȕȧȒȈȘȈȒȐȚȣșȔȖȘȖȌȐȕȣ ǪȔȍȡȈȦȡȐȍ ȓȈȕȌȠȈȜȚȣ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȓȍȕȣ ȗȖȓȧȔȐ ȗȍȘȍșȍȒȈȍȔȣȔȐ ȋȘțȕȚȖȊȣȔȐ ȌȖȘȖȋȈȔȐ ȓȍșȖȗȖȓȖșȈȔȐ ȕȍȉȖȓȤȠȐȔȐ ȓȍșȈȔȐ ǪȖȒȘțȋ ǲțȘȈșȖȊȒȐ ȊȗȘȖȟȍȔ ȒȈȒ Ȑ ȕȈ ȉȖȓȤȠȍȑ ȚȍȘȘȐȚȖȘȐȐ ǩȍȓȋȖȘȖȌșȒȖȑ ȖȉȓȈșȚȐ ȗȘȍȒȘȈșȕȣȍ ȟȍȘȕȖȏȍȔȣ ǹȈȔȈ ȗȘȐȘȖȌȈ șȖȏȌȈȓȈȏȌȍșȤțșȓȖȊȐȧȉȓȈȋȖȗȘȐȧȚȕȣȍȌȓȧșȍȓȤșȒȖȋȖȝȖȏȧȑșȚȊȈ

1 ǸȈȉȖȚȈȊȣȗȖȓȕȍȕȈȗȘȐȗȖȌȌȍȘȎȒȍǼȍȌȍȘȈȓȤȕȖȑȞȍȓȍȊȖȑȗȘȖȋȘȈȔȔȣ©ǵȈțȟȕȣȍȐȕȈțȟ ȕȖ-ȗȍȌȈȋȖȋȐȟȍșȒȐȍȒȈȌȘȣȐȕȕȖȊȈȞȐȖȕȕȖȑǸȖșșȐȐªȕȈ-ȋȋȋȖșțȌȈȘșȚȊȍȕȕȣȑȒȖȕȚȘȈȒȚ ȹǷ 146 ɇȺɍɑɇɕȿȼȿȾɈɆɈɋɌɂ ɋɟɪɢɹȿɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟɧɚɭɤɢʋ 15 (86)ȼɵɩɭɫɤ12 ______ǹȖȊȘȍȔȍȕȕȈȧǲțȘȈșȖȊȒȈȗȖȘȖșșȐȑșȒȐȔȔȍȘȒȈȔ–ȊȗȖȓȕȍȉȓȈȋȖțșȚȘȖȍȕȕȖȍșȍȓȖ ǪșȍțȓȐȞȣȈșȜȈȓȤȚȐȘȖȊȈȕȣȐȔȍȍȚșȧȞȍȕȚȘȈȓȤȕȣȑȊȖȌȖȗȘȖȊȖȌșȍȓȖȗȖȓȕȖșȚȤȦȋȈȏȐ ȜȐȞȐȘȖȊȈȕȖǶȌȕȖȥȚȈȎȕȣȍȌȖȔȈȗȖȌȠȐȜȍȘȕȣȔȐȒȘȣȠȈȔȐșȗȈȓȐșȈȌȕȐȒȈȔȐȐȖȋȖ ȘȖȌȈȔȐȖȉȘȈȏțȦȚțȓȐȞȣǵȍȓȤȏȧșȒȈȏȈȚȤȟȚȖșȍȓȖțȚȖȗȈȍȚȊȏȍȓȍȕȐȖȌȕȈȒȖȌȍȘȍȊȤȍȊ ȌȖșȚȈȚȖȟȕȖǷȘȈȒȚȐȟȍșȒȐȊȒȈȎȌȖȔȌȊȖȘȍȍșȚȤȜȘțȒȚȖȊȣȑșȈȌțȌȖȔȖȊȘȈșȚțȚȉȍȘȍȏȣ ȒȓȍȕȣȓȐȗȣȚȖȗȖȓȧȘȍȎȍȊșȚȘȍȟȈȦȚșȧȒȈȠȚȈȕȣȍȓȐȐșȖșȕȣ Ǫ ȞȍȕȚȘȍ șȍȓȈ ȍșȚȤ ȕȍȉȖȓȤȠȈȧ ȘȖȡȈ ǭȌȐȕșȚȊȍȕȕȖȍ ȟȍȋȖ ȕȍ ȌȖșȚȈȍȚ – ȚȈȒ ȥȚȖ ȉȖȓȤȠȖȑȊȖȌȣǵȍȉȖȓȤȠȈȧȘȍȒȈǲțȘȈșȖȊȒȈ,șȒȖȘȍȍ,ȕȈȗȖȔȐȕȈȍȚȘțȟȍȑȒȖȚȖȘȈȧȊȎȈȘ ȒȖȍȓȍȚȖȔȍșȚȈȔȐȗȍȘȍșȣȝȈȍȚ Ǭȓȧ ȐȏțȟȍȕȐȧ ȖȉȡȍșȚȊȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȗȘȐȘȖȌȖȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȕȐȧ ȕȈȔȐ ȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȓȐșȤ ȚȘȈ ȌȐȞȐȖȕȕȣȍȔȍȚȖȌȣȋȍȖȋȘȈȜȐȟȍșȒȐȝȐȥȒȖȓȖȋȖ-ȥȒȖȕȖȔȐȟȍșȒȐȝȐșșȓȍȌȖȊȈȕȐȑȐȈȊȚȖȘ șȒȈȧȔȍȚȖȌȐȒȈȖșȕȖȊȣȊȈȦȡȈȧșȧȕȈȚȘȈȌȐȞȐȖȕȕȣȝȔȍȚȖȌȈȝșȉȖȘȈșȖȞȐȈȓȤȕȖȑȐȕȜȖȘ ȔȈȞȐȐ[2]. ǪȝȖȌȍȗȘȖȊȍȌȍȕȕȖȋȖȐșșȓȍȌȖȊȈȕȐȧȉȣȓȐȖȗȘȖȠȍȕȣȘȍșȗȖȕȌȍȕȚȖȊșȍȓȈǲț ȘȈșȖȊȒȈ ǷȘȐ ȗȘȖȊȍȌȍȕȐȐ ȐșșȓȍȌȖȊȈȕȐȧ Ȕȣ ȘȈȏȌȍȓȐȓȐ ȗȘȐȘȖȌȕȣȍ ȖȉȢȍȒȚȣ ȕȈ ȓȍșȕȣȍ ȔȈșșȐȊȣȐȉȍȏȓȍșȕȣȍȚȍȘȘȐȚȖȘȐȐ–ȐȔȍȕȕȖȚȈȒȊȖșȗȘȐȕȐȔȈȦȚȓȈȕȌȠȈȜȚȣȎȐȚȍȓȐșȍȓȈ ǳȍșȈ ȕȈ ȚȍȘȘȐȚȖȘȐȐ șȍȓȈ ǲțȘȈșȖȊȒȈ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȓȍȕȣ ȖȉȖșȖȉȓȍȕȕȣȔȐ țȟȈșȚȒȈȔȐ ȘȈȏȓȐȟȕȖȑ ȜȖȘȔȣ Ȑ ȊȍȓȐȟȐȕȣ ȘȈșȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȣ ȖȕȐ șȘȍȌȐ ȉȍȏȓȍșȕȣȝ șȍȓȤșȒȖȝȖȏȧȑșȚ ȊȍȕȕȣȝȏȍȔȍȓȤ ȗȘȖșȚȘȈȕșȚȊȔȕȖȋȐȍȗȖȖȊȘȈȋȈȔȉȈȓȒȈȔȊȌȖȓȤȘȍȟȍȒȐȘțȟȤȍȊǳȍșȖ ȖȉȘȈȏțȦȡȐȔȐ ȗȖȘȖȌȈȔȐ ȍșȚȍșȚȊȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȗȘȖȐșȝȖȎȌȍȕȐȧ ȧȊȓȧȦȚșȧ Ȍțȉ șȖșȕȈ ȧșȍȕȤ ȒȓȍȕȉȍȘȍȏȈȖșȐȕȈǪȗȖȌȓȍșȒȍȗȘȖȐȏȘȈșȚȈȦȚȓȍȡȐȕȈȔȈȓȐȕȈȟȍȘȍȔțȝȈȠȐȗȖȊȕȐȒȊ ȗȖȒȘȖȊȍ–ȖșȖȒȈȏȊȍȏȌȟȈȚȒȈȒțȗȍȕȈȔȕȖȋȖȓȍȚȕȧȧȐȓȍȒȈȘșȚȊȍȕȕȈȧȔȍȌțȕȐȞȈȐȌȘțȋȐȍ ǪȗȘȐȓȍȋȈȦȡȐȝȒșȍȓțȗȘȐȘȖȌȕȣȝȒȖȔȗȓȍȒșȈȝȕȈȐȉȖȓȍȍȘȈșȗȘȖșȚȘȈȕȍȕȕȣȔȚȐȗȖȔȧȊ ȓȧȍȚșȧȌțȉȘȈȊȈ ǲ ǫȖșȓȍșȜȖȕȌț ȖȚȕȖșȧȚșȧ șȓȍȌțȦȡȐȍ țȘȖȟȐȡȈ ǬțȉȘȈȊȈ ǹȚȈȕȖȊȖȍ ǬȍȘȍȊȍȕ șȒȖȍǷȓȖșȒȖȍǬȖȓȋȖȍǶȓȍȝ ȚȈȉȓ 1). ǺȈȉȓȐȞȈ ǳȍșȕȣȍȔȈșșȐȊȣȐȐȝȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȕȐȍȎȐȚȍȓȧȔȐșȍȓȈ

ǵȈȏȊȈȕȐȍ ǻȌȈȓȍȕȕȖșȚȤ ȹ ǲȖȓȐȟȍșȚȊȖ ȓȍșȕȖȋȖ ȖȚșȍȓȈȐȔȍșȚȖ ǪȐȌȗȘȐȘȖȌȖȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȕȐȧ ȗ»ȗ ȊȣȝȖȌȖȊ ȔȈșșȐȊȈ ȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȍ 1 țȘȖȟȐȡȍ ȒȔȒșȍȊȍȘȖ- șȉȖȘȋȘȐȉȖȊȧȋȖȌȖȘȍȝȖȊȓȍȒȈȘșȚȊȍȕ 31.0 ǹȚȈȕȖȊȖȍ ȏȈȗȈȌțȖȚșȍȓȈ ȕȣȝȘȈșȚȍȕȐȑȖȚȌȣȝ 2 țȘȖȟȐȡȍ ȒȔȒșȍȊȍȘțȖȚ șȉȖȘȓȍȒȈȘșȚȊȍȕȕȣȝȘȈșȚȍȕȐȑȋȘȐȉȖȊ 20.2 ǬțȉȘȈȊȈ șȍȓȈ ȧȋȖȌȖȘȍȝȖȊȖȝȖȚȈȖȚȌȣȝ 3 țȘȖȟȐȡȍ 1.ȒȔȒȦȋțȖȚ șȉȖȘȋȘȐȉȖȊȧȋȖȌȖȘȍȝȖȊȓȍȒȈȘșȚȊȍȕ 17.3 ǬȖȓȋȖȍ șȍȓȈ ȕȣȝȘȈșȚȍȕȐȑȖȚȌȣȝ 4 țȘȖȟȐȡȍ 0.ȒȔȒȏȈȗȈȌț șȉȖȘȋȘȐȉȖȊȧȋȖȌȖȘȍȝȖȊȓȍȒȈȘșȚȊȍȕ ǬȍȘȍȊȍȕșȒȖȍ 14.1 ȖȚșȍȓȈ ȕȣȝȘȈșȚȍȕȐȑȘȈșȚȍȕȐȑȌȓȧȋȍȘȉȈȘȐȧ ȖȚȌȣȝ 5 țȘȖȟȐȡȍ ȒȔȒȦȋȖ- șȉȖȘȋȘȐȉȖȊȧȋȖȌȖȘȍȝȖȊȓȍȒȈȘșȚȊȍȕ 10.3 ǷȓȖșȒȖȍ ȊȖșȚȖȒțȖȚșȍȓȈ ȕȣȝȘȈșȚȍȕȐȑ, ȖȚȌȣȝ 6 țȘȖȟȐȡȍ 0.ȒȔȒșȍȊȍȘț șȉȖȘȋȘȐȉȖȊȧȋȖȌȖȘȍȝȖȊȓȍȒȈȘșȚȊȍȕ 7.1 Ƕȓȍȝ ȖȚșȍȓȈ ȕȣȝȘȈșȚȍȕȐȑȖȝȖȚȈ

ǨȕȈȓȐȏȐȘțȧ ȚȈȉȓȐȞț ȔȖȎȕȖ șȒȈȏȈȚȤ ȟȚȖ ȈȉșȖȓȦȚȕȣȔ ȓȐȌȍȘȖȔ șȘȍȌȐ ȓȍșȕȣȝ ȔȈșșȐȊȖȊȗȖȒȖȓȐȟȍșȚȊțȗȖșȍȡȍȕȐȑȧȊȓȧȍȚșȧțȘȖȟȐȡȍǹȚȈȕȖȊȖȍȅȚȖȓȐȌȍȘșȚȊȖșȊȧȏȈ ȕȖ ș ȚȍȔ ȟȚȖ ȥȚȈ ȌțȉȘȈȊȈ ȧȊȓȧȍȚșȧ ©țȕȐȒȈȓȤȕȖȑª Ȋ șȊȖȍȔ ȘȖȌȍ ȅȚȖȚ ȓȍș ȏȈȕȐȔȈȍȚ ȉȖȓȤȠțȦȗȓȖȡȈȌȤȉȖȋȈȚȗȘȐȘȖȌȕȣȔȐȘȍșțȘșȈȔȐ ȔȕȖȋȖȋȘȐȉȖȊȧȋȖȌȐȚȗ ȥȚȐȔȖȕȐ ȗȘȐȊȓȍȒȈȍȚȗȖȟȚȐȕȈșȍȓȍȕȐȧșȍȓȈ .2%). ǩȍȏȓȍșȕȣȍȚȍȘȘȐȚȖȘȐȐȗȘȐȊȓȍȒȈȦȡȐȍȎȐȚȍȓȍȑșȍȓȈȔȣȘȈȏȌȍȓȐȓȐȕȈȊȖȌȕȣȍ ȐȖȒȖȓȖȊȖȌȕȣȍȖȉȢȍȒȚȣ ǺȈȒȒȈȒșȍȓȖȘȈșȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȖȕȈȉȍȘȍȋțȘȍȒȐȚȖ ȗȖȉȍȘȍȎȤȍȘȍȒȐȐȍȍȌȖȓȐȕȈȧȊ ȓȧȧȦȚșȧȔȍșȚȈȔȐȚȘȈȌȐȞȐȖȕȕȖȋȖȖȉȡȍșȚȊȍȕȕȖȋȖȗȘȐȘȖȌȖȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȕȐȧ șȉȖȘȧȋȖȌȋȘȐ ȉȖȊȓȍȒȈȘșȚȊȍȕȕȣȝȚȘȈȊșȍȕȖȒȖșȊȣȗȈșșȒȖȚȈ ɇȺɍɑɇɕȿȼȿȾɈɆɈɋɌɂ ɋɟɪɢɹȿɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟɧɚɭɤɢʋ 15 (86)ȼɵɩɭɫɤ12 147 ______ǵȍȌȈȓȍȒȖȖȚțȘȖȟȐȡǷȓȖșȒȖȍǬȖȓȋȖȍȎȐȚȍȓȐșȖȉȐȘȈȦȚȗȖȓȍȊȣȍȖȗȧȚȈǷȖȖȊ ȘȈȋȈȔȐȉȈȓȒȈȔșȖȉȐȘȈȦȚȧȋȖȌȣ ȒȓțȉȕȐȒțȏȍȔȓȧȕȐȒț ȓȍȒȈȘșȚȊȍȕȕȣȍȚȘȈȊȣǯȈșȍ ȓȖȔȗȖȌȖȓȐȕȍȘȍȒȐǲțȘȈșȖȊȒȈșȖȉȐȘȈȦȚȍȎȍȊȐȒțǹȍȕȖȒȖȠȍȕȐȍȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȓȍȕȖȗȖȊșȍ ȔȍșȚȕȖȗȖȌȖȓȐȕȍȘȍȒȐǲțȘȈșȖȊȒȈȈȚȈȒȎȍȊȓȍșȈȝȐȗȖȌȓȍșȒȈȝ Ƕ ȊȖȌȕȣȝ ȖȉȢȍȒȚȈȝ ȕȈȐȉȖȓȍȍ ȐșȗȖȓȤȏțȍȔȣȝ ȕȈșȍȓȍȕȐȍȔ șȍȓȈ ȔȖȎȕȖ șȒȈȏȈȚȤ ȟȚȖ ȕȈȐȉȖȓȍȍ ȊȈȎȕȣȔȊ ȎȐȏȕȐșȍȓȤșȒȐȝ șȖȞȐțȔȖȊ ȧȊȓȧȍȚșȧ ȘȍȒȈ ǲțȘȈșȖȊȒȈ Ȉ ȚȈȒȎȍ ȗȘțȌȣȐȗȓȖȚȐȕȣ ȚȈȉȓ ǺȈȉȓȐȞȈ ǪȖȌȕȣȍȖȉȢȍȒȚȣȐȐȝȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȕȐȍȎȐȚȍȓȧȔȐșȍȓȈǲțȘȈșȖȊȒȈ

ȹ ǵȈȏȊȈȕȐȍȊȖȌȕȣȝ ǲȖȓȐȟȍșȚȊȖ ǪȐȌȣȗȘȐȘȖȌȖȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȕȐȧ ȗ»ȗ ȖȉȢȍȒȚȖȊ ȊȣȝȖȌȖȊ 1 ǲȈȓȐȕȖȊșȒȐȑȗȘțȌ 33.7 ȒțȗȈȕȐȍȓȖȊȘȣȉȣ ȒȈȘȈșȤȖȒțȕȤȒȈȘȗ ȖȚȌȣȝ 2 ǨȓȐșȖȊșȒȐȑȗȘțȌ ȒțȗȈȕȐȍȓȖȊȘȣȉȣ ȒȈȘȗȏȍȘȒȈȓȤȕȣȑȖȒțȕȤ ȖȚ 31.4 Ȍȣȝ 3 ǲțȘȈșȖȊșȒȐȑȗȘțȌ 19.6 ȒțȗȈȕȐȍȓȖȊȘȣȉȣ 4 Ș.ǲțȘȈșȖȊȒȈ ȒțȗȈȕȐȍ ȓȖȊ Șȣȉȣ ȒȈȘȗ ȏȍȘȒȈȓȤȕȣȑ 15.3 ȖȒțȕȤ șȘȍȏȓȖȏȣ

ǷȖȌȈȕȕȣȔȚȈȉȓȐȞȣȊȐȌȕȖȟȚȖȕȈȐȉȖȓȤȠȍȑȗȖȗțȓȧȘȕȖșȚȤȦȗȖȓȤȏțȍȚșȧǲȈȓȐȕȖȊ șȒȐȑȐǨȓȐșȖȊșȒȐȑȗȘțȌȣǽȖȚȧȖȕȐțȌȈȓȍȕȣȖȚșȍȓȈǲțȘȈșȖȊȒȈȕȈȒȔȎȐȚȍȓȐșȍȓȈȖȟȍȕȤ ȟȈșȚȖ ȗȖșȍȡȈȦȚ ȌȈȕȕȣȍ ȊȖȌȖȍȔȣ ȐșȗȖȓȤȏțȦȚ Ȍȓȧ ȒțȗȈȕȐȧ ȓȖȊȓȐ Șȣȉȣ ȖȚȌȣȝȈ ȅȚȐ ȗȘțȌȣȖȚȓȐȟȈȦȚșȧȖȟȍȕȤȟȐșȚȖȑȊȖȌȖȑȐȘȈșȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȣȊȎȐȊȖȗȐșȕȖȑȔȍșȚȕȖșȚȐ ǵȈǲțȘȈșȖȊșȒȐȑȗȘțȌȗȘȐȝȖȌȐȚșȧȅȚȖȚȗȘțȌȚȈȒȎȍȖȚȓȐȟȈȍȚșȧȗȘȖȏȘȈȟ ȕȖȑȊȖȌȖȑȐȘȈȏȕȖȖȉȘȈȏȕȣȔȊȐȌȖȊȣȔșȖșȚȈȊȖȔǶșȖȉȈȧȌȖșȚȖȗȘȐȔȍȟȈȚȍȓȤȕȖșȚȤșȍȓȈ– ȘȍȒȈǲțȘȈșȖȊȒȈ ȊȣșȒȈȏȣȊȈȕȐȑ ǬȈȕȕȣȍȊȖȌȕȣȍȖȉȢȍȒȚȣȐșȗȖȓȤȏțȦȚșȧȎȐȚȍ ȓȧȔȐșȍȓȈȌȓȧȓȖȊȓȐȘȣȉȣ ȡțȒȐȓȍȡȈȗȓȖȚȊȣȐȌȘ ȒțȗȈȕȐȧȈȚȈȒȎȍȌȓȧȖȚȌȣȝȈ ǪȌȖȓȤ ȉȍȘȍȋȖȊ ȎȐȚȍȓȐ șȍȓȈ șȖȉȐȘȈȦȚ ȧȋȖȌȣ ȍȎȍȊȐȒț ȌȐȒțȦ ȔȈȓȐȕț Ȑ șȔȖȘȖȌȐȕț ȠȐȗȖȊȕȐȒȐȌȘ ǺȘȈȌȐȞȐȖȕȕȖȍ ȗȘȐȘȖȌȖȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȕȐȍ șȍȓȧȕ ȝȈȘȈȒȚȍȘȐȏțȍȚșȧ ȚȍȔ ȟȚȖ ȎȐȚȍȓȐ ȗȘȖȊȖȌȧȚȉȖȓȤȠțȦȟȈșȚȤȊȘȍȔȍȕȐȕȈșȊȖȐȝȗȘȐțșȈȌȍȉȕȣȝțȟȈșȚȒȈȝȕȈȌȍȓȈȝȏȍȔȓȐȏȈ ȕȐȔȈȧșȤ ȖȊȖȡȍȊȖȌșȚȊȖȔ șȈȌȖȊȖȌșȚȊȖȔ Ȑ ȏȈȋȖȚȖȊȒȖȑ ȒȖȘȔȈ ȌȓȧșȒȖȚȐȕȣ ȅȚȐȔ ȏȈȕȐ ȔȈȦȚșȧȗȘȈȒȚȐȟȍșȒȐȊșȍȎȐȚȍȓȐșȍȓȈǲțȘȈșȖȊȒȈ ǿȚȖȒȈșȈȍȚșȧȊȐȌȖȊȗȘȐȘȖȌȖȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȕȐȧȊțșȓȖȊȐȧȝșȍȓȈǲțȘȈșȖȊȒȈȊȣȧȊȓȧȍȚ șȧșȓȍȌțȦȡȈȧȒȈȘȚȐȕȈ ǷȖȘȍȏțȓȤȚȈȚȈȔȐșșȓȍȌȖȊȈȕȐȧ,șȉȖȘȋȘȐȉȖȊȧȋȖȌȗȓȖȌȖȊȧȊȓȧȍȚșȧȖșȕȖȊȕȣȔȊȐ ȌȖȔ ȗȘȐȘȖȌȖȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȕȐȧ ǹȈȔȣȔȐ ȋȘȐȉȕȣȔȐ ȓȍșȈȔȐ ȧȊȓȧȦȚșȧ țȘȖȟȐȡȈ ǹȚȈȕȖȊȖȍ ǷȓȖșȒȖȍǬȖȓȋȖȍȇȋȖȌȕȣȔȓȍșȖȔșȟȐȚȈȍȚșȧțȘȖȟȐȡȍǬȍȘȍȊȍȕșȒȖȍȏȌȍșȤșȖȉȐȘȈȦȚșȔȖ ȘȖȌȐȕț ȠȐȗȖȊȕȐȒ ȎȐȔȖȓȖșȚȤ ǩȖȓȤȠȖȍ ȒȖȓȐȟȍșȚȊȖ ȧȋȖȌ ȎȐȚȍȓȐ șȍȓȈ șȖȉȐȘȈȦȚ ȕȈ șȒȓȖȕȈȝȖȊȘȈȋȖȊȐȉȈȓȖȒǷȖȒȖșȚȘȈȊȣ . ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȓȍȕȊȍșȤȔȈșȚȈȉȐȓȤȕȖȕȈȘȈȏ ȓȐȟȕȣȝȚȍȘȘȐȚȖȘȐȧȝȖșȖȉȍȕȕȖȗȘȐȓȍȋȈȦȡȐȝȒșȍȓțǲțȘȈșȖȊȒȈȅȚȖȚȊȐȌȗȘȐȘȖȌȖȗȖȓȤ ȏȖȊȈȕȐȧȚȖȎȍȔȖȎȕȖ ȖȚȕȍșȚȐ Ȓ șȒȘȣȚȖȑ ȘȍȒȘȍȈȞȐȐȊȍȌȤȖȌȕȖȊȘȍȔȍȕȕȖ ș ȐȏȕțȘȐȚȍȓȤ ȕȣȔ ȚȘțȌȖȔ Ȗȕ ȊȒȓȦȟȈȍȚ Ȑ ȖȚȌȣȝ șȖȊȔȍȡȈȦȡȐȑșȧ șȖ ȔȕȖȋȐȔȐ ȌȘțȋȐȔȐ ȊȐȌȈȔȐ Ȑș ȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȕȐȧȓȈȕȌȠȈȜȚȈǹȉȖȘȓȍȒȈȘșȚȊȍȕȕȣȝȚȘȈȊ . ȍȡȍȊȉȖȓȤȠȍȑșȚȍȗȍȕȐȟȍȔ șȍȕȖȒȖȠȍȕȐȍȧȊȓȧȍȚșȧȊȐȌȖȔșȒȘȣȚȖȑȘȍȒȘȍȈȞȐȐǸȍȒȘȍȈȞȐȖȕȕȣȔȍȋȖȔȖȎȕȖȕȈȏȊȈȚȤȐ ȗȖșȈȔȖȔțȗȘȖȞȍșșțșȉȖȘȈ–ȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȣȑȘȈȏȔȍȘȍȕȕȣȑȗȖȐșȒȊȍșȚȍșȚȊȍȕȕȣȝȓȈȕȌȠȈȜ ȚȈȝ ȓȍșȈȝșțȝȖȌȖȓȈȝȗȖȉȍȘȍȋȈȔȘȍȒȐȗȘțȌȖȊ ȈȚȈȒȎȍȗȖȞȍȓȐ–ȏȈȋȖȚȖȊȒȈȘȈșȚȍȕȐȑ ȗȖȌȌȍȘȎȐȊȈȦȡȐȝ ȏȌȖȘȖȊȤȍ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ ǵȈșȍȓȍȕȐȍ șȍȓȈ ǲțȘȈșȖȊȒȈ șȖȉȐȘȈȍȚ șȓȍȌțȦȡȐȍ ȊȐȌȣȓȍȒȈȘșȚȊȍȕȕȣȝȚȘȈȊȔȍȌțȕȐȞț ȓȍȒȈȘșȚȊȍȕȕțȦ, ȖȌțȊȈȕȟȐȒȒȘȈȗȐȊțșȗȖȘȣȠȉȖȧ ȘȣȠȕȐȒȗțșȚȣȘȕȐȒȗȖȌȖȘȖȎȕȐȒȟȍȘȍȌțȝȊȖȡȗȖȓȍȊȖȑȎȐȔȖȓȖșȚȤȟȐșȚȖȚȍȓȏȊȍȘȖ ȉȖȑ ȉȍȘȍȏȖȊȣȍ ȗȖȟȒȐ ȘȖȔȈȠȒț ȗȍȘȊȖȞȊȍȚ ȗȖȓȣȕȤ ȔȧȚț ȌțȠȐȞț ȗȈșȚțȠȤȦ șțȔȒț ȗȐȎȔțȚȣșȧȟȍȓȐșȚȕȐȒȓȖȗțȝȌțȉȖȊȣȍȓȐșȚȤȧȈȚȈȒȎȍȊȍȌȍȚșȧșȉȖȘȓȖȏȣ .26%). ǸȣȉȕȈȧȓȖȊȓȧ .72%) –ȖȌȐȕȐȏȊȈȎȕȍȑȠȐȝȐȗȘȖșȚȘȈȕșȚȊȍȕȕȖșȚȈȉȐȓȤȕȣȝȊȐ ȌȖȊȗȘȐȘȖȌȖȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȕȐȧǳȖȊȘȣȉȣȊțșȓȖȊȐȧȝșȍȓȈǲțȘȈșȖȊȒȈȋȓȈȊȕȣȔȖȉȘȈȏȖȔȊȍ ȌȍȚșȧȗȈȘȍȒȍǲțȘȈșȖȊȒȈȈȚȈȒȎȍȊȗȘțȌȈȝǪȗȘțȌȈȝȓȖȊȧȚȒȈȘȈșȧȖȒțȕȧȒȈȘȗȈȊȘȍȒȍ 148 ɇȺɍɑɇɕȿȼȿȾɈɆɈɋɌɂ ɋɟɪɢɹȿɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟɧɚɭɤɢʋ 15 (86)ȼɵɩɭɫɤ12 ______ȡțȒț ȗȓȖȚȊț Ȑ ȌȘțȋȐȍ ǹȈȔȣȔȐ ȘȣȉȕȣȔȐ ȊȖȌȕȣȔȐ ȖȉȢȍȒȚȈȔȐ ȧȊȓȧȦȚșȧ ȘȍȒȈ ǲțȘȈ șȖȊȒȈȐǲȈȓȐȕȖȊșȒȐȑȗȘțȌ ǹȍȓȧȕȍȚȈȒȎȍțȊȓȍȒȈȦȚșȧȖȝȖȚȖȑ . ǬȍșȧȚȒȈȔȐȐșȟȐșȓȧȦȚșȧȊȓȍșȈȝȏȈȑ ȞȣȍȌȐȕȐȞȈȔȐȓȐșȣȕȈȗȘțȌȣȏȈȓȍȚȈȦȚȌȐȒȐȍțȚȒȐȐȋțșȐǸȈȕȤȠȍȎȐȚȍȓȐȏȈȔȍȟȈȓȐ ȗȘȐȝȖȌȧȡȐȝȓȖșȍȑȒȈȉȈȕȖȊȊȓȍșȈȝȊȐȌȍȓȐȊȖȓȒȖȊ ǻȚȘȈȟȍȕȕȣȔȐ ȊȐȌȈȔȐ ȗȘȐȘȖȌȖȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȕȐȧ Ȍȓȧ șȍȓȈ ǲțȘȈșȖȊȒȈ ȧȊȓȧȦȚșȧ ȚȈȒȐȍȒȈȒȏȈȋȖȚȖȊȒȈȌȘȖȊȚȖȘȜȈȌȘȍȊȍșȕȖȋȖțȋȓȧȊȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȣȝșȓțȟȈȧȝȏȈȋȖȚȖȊȒȈ șȍȕȈșȉȖȘȓȖȏȣ ǵȈȐȉȖȓȍȍ ȊȈȎȕȣȔ ȊȐȌȖȔ ȘȍȒȘȍȈȞȐȖȕȕȖȑȌȍȧȚȍȓȤȕȖșȚȐ ȝȈȘȈȒȚȍȘȕȣȔ Ȍȓȧ ȎȐ ȚȍȓȍȑșȍȓȈǲțȘȈșȖȊȒȈȧȊȓȧȦȚșȧȔȈșșȖȊȣȍȋțȓȧȕȐȧ–ȗȘȈȏȌȕȐȒȐ ǵȈȗȍȘȊȖȍȔȍ șȚȖșȘȍȌȐȎȐȚȍȓȍȑșȍȓȈȊȣȝȖȌȧȚȞȍȘȒȖȊȕȣȍȚȘȈȌȐȞȐȖȕȕȣȍșȘȍȌȐȒȖȚȖȘȣȝȊȣȌȍȓȧȍȚ șȧȘȧȌȊȈȎȕȣȝǷȈșȝȈǺȘȖȐȞȈǸȖȎȌȍșȚȊȖȐȌȘțȋȐȍ ǵȈȊȚȖȘȖȔȔȍșȚȍȕȈȝȖȌȧȚșȧ ȘȖșșȐȑșȒȐȍȒȈȓȍȕȌȈȘȕȣȍȗȘȈȏȌȕȐȒȐ ǺȘȍȚȤȍȔȍșȚȖ–ȈȋȘȖȗȘȈȏȌȕȐȒȐȐȗȘȈȏȌȕȐ ȒȐȖȉțșȓȖȊȓȍȕȕȣȍșȔȍȕȖȑșȍȏȖȕȖȊȈȚȈȒȎȍȗȘȈȏȌȕȐȒșȍȓȈ ǹȓȍȌțȍȚ ȍȡȍ șȒȈȏȈȚȤ Ȗ șȗȖșȖȉȈȝ ȘȍȒȘȍȈȞȐȖȕȕȖȑ ȌȍȧȚȍȓȤȕȖșȚȐȏȐȔȕȧȧ ȘȍȒȘȍȈ ȞȐȧ ȒȈȚȈȕȐȍȕȈȓȣȎȈȝșȈȕȒȈȝ ȗȘȖȋțȓȖȟȕȈȧȘȍȒȘȍȈȞȐȧȖȘȋȈȕȐȏȈȞȐȧȗȐȒȕȐȒȖȊȗȖȝȖ ȌȖȊ Ȑ ȒțȗȈȕȐȍ Ȋ ȓȍȚȕȐȑ șȍȏȖȕ ǷȘȖȋțȓȖȟȕȈȧ ȘȍȒȘȍȈȞȐȧ ȝȈȘȈȒȚȍȘȕȈ Ȍȓȧ ȔȖȓȖȌȍȎȐ Ȑ ȗȖȎȐȓȖȋȖȕȈșȍȓȍȕȐȧșȍȓȈǹȘȍȌȐȎȐȚȍȓȍȑșȘȍȌȕȍȊȖȏȘȈșȚȕȖȋȖȊȖȏȘȈșȚȈȕȍȊșȍȘȈșȗȖȓȈ ȋȈȦȚ șȊȖȉȖȌȕȣȔ ȊȘȍȔȍȕȍȔ, ȗȖȥȚȖȔț ȕȍ țȌȍȓȧȦȚ ȉȖȓȤȠȖȋȖ ȊȕȐȔȈȕȐȧ ȥȚȖȔț șȗȖșȖȉț ȘȍȒȘȍȈȞȐȐǷȘȖȋțȓȖȟȕȣȍȔȈȘȠȘțȚȣȖȉȣȟȕȖȕȍȊȣȝȖȌȧȚȌȈȓȍȒȖȏȈȗȘȍȌȍȓȣȕȈșȍȓȍȕȕȖ ȋȖ ȗțȕȒȚȈ Ǫ ȖșȕȖȊȕȖȔ ȔȍșȚȈ ȖȚȌȣȝȈ Ȑ ȗȘȖȋțȓȖȒ șȊȧȏȈȕȣ ș ȗȖșȍȡȍȕȐȍȔ ȔȈȋȈȏȐȕȖȊ șȚȈȌȐȖȕȈȓȍșȖȗȖȓȖș ǬȘțȋȖȑȊȐȌȘȍȒȘȍȈȞȐȐȗȖȗțȓȧȘȕȣȑșȘȍȌȐȕȈșȍȓȍȕȐȧ–ȒțȗȈȕȐȍ . Ǭȓȧ ȥȚȖȋȖșȗȖșȖȉȈȘȍȒȘȍȈȞȐȐȕȍȖȉȝȖȌȐȔȖȕȈȓȐȟȐȍȊȖȌȕȣȝȖȉȢȍȒȚȖȊȗȘȐȋȖȌȕȣȝȌȓȧȒțȗȈ ȕȐȧȐȒȖȔȜȖȘȚȕȈȧȗȖȋȖȌȈǵȈȚȍȘȘȐȚȖȘȐȐǲțȘȈșȖȊșȒȖȋȖșȍȓȤșȒȖȋȖȗȖșȍȓȍȕȐȧȚȘȐȗȘț ȌȈȐȘȍȒȈǲțȘȈșȖȊȒȈȗȘȐȋȖȌȕȣȍȌȓȧȒțȗȈȕȐȧ Ǫ ȉȓȈȋȖȗȘȐȧȚȕȣȍ șȍȏȖȕȣ ȋȖȌȈ ȎȐȚȍȓȐ șȍȓȈ ȖȘȋȈȕȐȏțȦȚ ȗȖȝȖȌȣ ȕȈ ȗȘȐȘȖȌț ǷȐȒȕȐȒȐȖȘȋȈȕȐȏțȦȚșȧȕȍȚȖȓȤȒȖȊȓȍșȈȝșȊȖȌȕȣȔȐȖȉȢȍȒȚȈȔȐȕȖȐȗȘȖșȚȖȊȉȓȐȏȐ ȗȘțȌȖȊ ǹȓȍȌțȍȚ ȊȣȌȍȓȐȚȤ țȘȖȟȐȡȍ ǹȚȈȕȖȊȖȍ – Ȗȕ ȧȊȓȧȍȚșȧ ȖșȕȖȊȕȣȔ ȗȘȐȘȖȌȕȣȔ ȒȖȔȗȓȍȒșȖȔȒȖȚȖȘȣȑȟȈȡȍȊșȍȋȖȐșȗȖȓȤȏțȦȚȊȘȍȒȘȍȈȞȐȖȕȕȣȝȞȍȓȧȝǪȊȣșȒȈȏȣȊȈȕȐ ȧȝ ȊșȚȘȍȟȈȦȚșȧ ȖȚȊȍȚȣȗȖȗȖȊȖȌț ȗȖșȍȡȍȕȐȧȗȘȐȘȖȌȕȣȝ ȒȖȔȗȓȍȒșȖȊȖȚȌȈȓȍȕȕȣȝ ȖȚ șȍȓȈ ȕȈ ȉȖȓȤȠȐȍ ȘȈșșȚȖȧȕȐȧ ǿȈȡȍ ȊșȍȋȖ ȥȚȖ ȒȈșȈȍȚșȧ ©țȕȐȒȈȓȤȕȣȝª ȗȘȐȘȖȌȕȣȝ ȓȈȕȌȠȈȜȚȖȊǵȈȗȘȐȔȍȘȖȒȖȓȖșȍȓȈǨȓȐșȖȊȒȈȘȈșȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȗȘțȌȖȚȓȐȟȈȦȡȐȑșȧȖȟȍȕȤ ȟȐșȚȖȑȐȗȘȖȏȘȈȟȕȖȑȊȖȌȖȑǬȈȕȕȖȍȖȏȍȘȖȕȈȝȖȌȐȚșȧȊȒȔȊȦȋȖ-ȏȈȗȈȌȕȖȔȕȈȗȘȈȊȓȍ ȕȐȐȖȚșȍȓȈǲțȘȈșȖȊȒȈ ǭșȚȤȓȐȟȕȖșȚȐȒȖȚȖȘȣȍȊȣȍȏȎȈȦȚȌȈȓȤȠȍȏȈȗȘȍȌȍȓȣǰȊȕȧȕșȒȖȋȖȘȈȑȖȕȈǺȈ ȒȐȍȗȖȝȖȌȣȝȈȘȈȒȚȍȘȕȣȊȖșȕȖȊȕȖȔȌȓȧȔȖȓȖȌȍȎȐșȍȓȈǪȠȒȖȓȍȖȘȋȈȕȐȏțȦȚșȧȗȖȝȖ ȌȣȒȖȚȖȘȣȍȗȘȖȝȖȌȧȚȋȓȈȊȕȣȔȖȉȘȈȏȖȔȊțȘȖȟȐȡȈȝǹȚȈȕȖȊȖȔȐǬțȉȘȈȊȍǸȍȒȘȍȈȞȐȧ ȐȋȘȈȍȚȖȟȍȕȤȊȈȎȕțȦȘȖȓȤȒȈȒȊȎȐȏȕȐȒȈȎȌȖȋȖȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈȚȈȒȐȖȉȡȍșȚȊȈ ǪȞȍȓȖȔȊșȍȓȍǲțȘȈșȖȊȒȈȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȓȍȕȖȉȠȐȘȕȣȑȗȍȘȍȟȍȕȤȐșȗȖȓȤȏțȍȔȣȝȕȈ șȍȓȍȕȐȍȔȊȐȌȖȊȖȉȡȍșȚȊȍȕȕȖȋȖȗȘȐȘȖȌȖȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȕȐȧ ȚȈȉȓ. 3).

ǺȈȉȓȐȞȈ ǪȐȌȣȖȉȡȍșȚȊȍȕȕȖȋȖȗȘȐȘȖȌȖȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȕȐȧ,ȐșȗȖȓȤȏțȍȔȣȍȕȈșȍȓȍȕȐȍȔ șȍȓȈǲțȘȈșȖȊȒȈ ǿȐșȓȖȊȣȝȖȌȖȊ ǪȐȌ ȹ ȖȉȡȍșȚȊȍȕȕȖȋȖ șȘȍȌȕȍȍ șȘȍȌȕȍȍ ȗȗ ȗȘȐȘȖȌȖȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȕȐȧ ȗȖșȍȓț ȗȖǩȍȓȋȖȘȖȌșȒȖȑ ǲțȘȈșȖȊȒȈ ȖȉȓȈșȚȐ 1 2 3 4 1 ǸȈȉȖȚȈȕȈȗȘȐțșȈȌȍȉȕȖȔțȟȈșȚȒȍ 26.48 17.21 2 ǶȚȌȣȝȊȓȍșț 12.61 11.51 3 ǷȘȖȋțȓȒȈ 9.98 11.67 4 ǲțȗȈȕȐȍ 8.35 13.10 5 ǹȉȖȘȧȋȖȌȗȓȖȌȖȊ 7.66 9.07 ɇȺɍɑɇɕȿȼȿȾɈɆɈɋɌɂ ɋɟɪɢɹȿɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟɧɚɭɤɢʋ 15 (86)ȼɵɩɭɫɤ12 149 ______

ǶȒȖȕȟȈȕȐȍȚȈȉȓ 1 2 3 4 6 ǪȣȗȈșșȒȖȚȈ 6.75 3.46 7 ǹȉȖȘȋȘȐȉȖȊ 6.17 13.74 8 ǷȖȒȖșȚȘȈȊȣ 6.63 5.73 9 ǸȣȉȖȓȖȊșȚȊȖ 5.72 7.27 10 ǶȝȖȚȈ 5.49 1.38 11 ǹȉȖȘȓȍȒȈȘșȚȊȍȕȕȣȝȚȘȈȊ 2.90 5.49 12 ǹȘȍȏȒȈȓȖȏȣ 1.26 0.37

ǫȓȈȊȕȣȔ ȊȐȌȖȔ ȖȉȡȍșȚȊȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȗȘȐȘȖȌȖȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȕȐȧ ȧȊȓȧȍȚșȧ ȘȈȉȖȚȈ ȕȈ ȗȘȐ țșȈȌȍȉȕȖȔțȟȈșȚȒȍ ȈȚȈȒȎȍȘȍȒȘȍȈȞȐȖȕȕȖȍȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȕȐȍȖȒȘțȎȈȦȡȍȑșȘȍ ȌȣǲȖȓȐȟȍșȚȊȖȊȣȝȖȌȖȊȎȐȚȍȓȍȑȕȈșȍȓȍȕȕȖȋȖȗțȕȒȚȈșȞȍȓȤȦ©ȟȐșȚȖȑȘȍȒȘȍȈȞȐȐªșȖ șȚȈȊȓȧȍȚ– 22.59 %,ȖșȚȈȓȤȕȖȍȟȐșȓȖȖȗȘȖȠȍȕȕȣȝȘȍșȗȖȕȌȍȕȚȖȊ ȗȘȍȌȗȖȟȐȚȈ ȦȚșȖȊȔȍȡȈȚȤȖȚȌȣȝșȌȘțȋȐȔȐȊȐȌȈȔȐȗȘȐȘȖȌȖȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȕȐȧǸȍȒȘȍȈȞȐȦȊ©ȟȐșȚȖȔª ȊȐȌȍȗȘȍȌȗȖȟȐȚȈȍȚȒȈȒȔȖȓȖȌȍȎȤȚȈȒȐȕȈșȍȓȍȕȐȍȚȘțȌȖșȗȖșȖȉȕȖȋȖȊȖȏȘȈșȚȈ

ǷȘȖșȚȘȈȕșȚȊȍȕȕȖ-ȊȘȍȔȍȕȕȣȍȝȈ- ȘȈȒȚȍȘȐșȚȐȒȐ ȈȘȍȈȓȖȊ ȖȉȡȍșȚȊȍȕȕȖȋȖ ɭɪɈɥɟɯ ȗȘȐȘȖȌȖȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȕȐȧ ȕȈșȍȓȍȕȐȧ șȍȓȈ Ⱥɥɢɫɨɜɤɚ ǲțȘȈșȖȊȒȈșȓȍȌțȦȡȐȍ ȘȐș ɫɤɢɣ ɭɪȾɭɛɪɚɜɚ –șȘȍȌȕȍȍȘȈșșȚȖȧȕȐȍȌȖȕȈȐȉȖ ȓȍȍ ȟȈșȚȖ ȗȖșȍȡȈȍȔȣȝ ȚȍȘȘȐȚȖȘȐȑ ɭɪɋɬɚɧɨɜɨɟ ȼɨɡɧɟɫɟɧɨɜɤɚ ȐȏȔȍȕȧȍȚșȧȖȚ.ȌȖ.ȒȔ șȘȍȌȕȐȑ Ɂɨɪɢɧɫɤɢɟ ȘȈȌȐțșȈȘȍȈȓȈ– 0.ȒȔ Ⱦɜɨɪɵ – șȘȍȌȕȍȍ ȘȈșșȚȖȧȕȐȍ ȌȖ ȟȈșȚȖ ɭɪɀɭɤɨɜɋɚɞ ɪɵ ȗȖșȍȡȈȍȔȣȝ ȚȍȘȘȐȚȖȘȐȑ ȐȏȔȍȕȧȍȚșȧ ɛɯ ɨɡ ȖȚȌȖȒȔ șȘȍȌȕȐȑȘȈȌȐțșȈȘȍȈ ȼɥɚɞɢɦɢɪɨɜɤɚ ɂȼɇə ȓȈ– 1.ȒȔ – șȘȍȌȕȍȍ ȘȈșșȚȖȧȕȐȍ ȌȖ ȘȍȌȒȖ ȗȖșȍȡȈȍȔȣȝ ȚȍȘȘȐȚȖȘȐȑ ȐȏȔȍȕȧȍȚșȧ Ʉɭɪɚɫɨɜɤɚ ɭɪȾɨɥɝɨɟ ȖȚȌȖ.ȒȔ șȘȍȌȕȐȑȘȈȌȐțșȈȘȍȈ ȓȈ– 3.ȒȔ

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ǸȐșǨȘȍȈȓȣȖȉȡȍșȚȊȍȕȕȖ ɇɚɫɟɥɟɧɧɵɟɩɭɧɤɬɵ Ⱥɜɬɨɞɨɪɨɝɢ ȋȖȗȘȐȘȖȌȖȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȕȐȧȕȈ Ƚɪɚɧɢɰɵɧɚɢɛɨɥɟɟɱɚɫɬɨɩɨɫɟɳɚɟɦɵɯɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɣ șȍȓȍȕȐȧșȍȓȈǲțȘȈșȖȊȒȈ Ƚɪɚɧɢɰɵɱɚɫɬɨɩɨɫɟɳɚɟɦɵɯɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɣ Ƚɪɚɧɢɰɵɪɟɞɤɨɩɨɫɟɳɚɟɦɵɯɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɣ

ǹȖȖȚȕȖȠȍȕȐȍ©ȊȕțȚȘȍȕȕȍȋȖª . Ȑ©ȊȕȍȠȕȍȋȖª . ȖȉȡȍșȚȊȍȕȕȖȋȖȗȘȐ ȘȖȌȖȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȕȐȧȌȓȧȕȈșȍȓȍȕȐȧșȍȓȈǲțȘȈșȖȊȒȈșȖșȚȈȊȓȧȍȚ.91. ǬȖȗȖȓȕȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȔȖȎȕȖȖȚȔȍȚȐȚȤȟȚȖȖșȖȉȍȕȕȖșȚȐșȍȓȤșȒȖȋȖȖȉȘȈȏȈȎȐȏȕȐșȊȧ ȏȈȕȣșȖșȖȉȍȕȕȖșȚȧȔȐȚȘțȌȈȐȉȣȚȈȎȐȚȍȓȍȑȗȖȌȟȐȕȍȕȕȖșȚȤȦȚȘțȌȈȘȐȚȔȈȔȐȞȐȒȓȈȔ ȋȖȌȈȉȖȓȍȍȚȧȎȍȓȣȔȐȟȍȔȖȉȣȟȕȖȊȋȖȘȖȌȍțșȓȖȊȐȧȔȐȚȘțȌȈȔȈȓȣȔȐȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖșȚȧ ȔȐȌȓȧȚȘțȌȖȊȖȑȔȖȉȐȓȤȕȖșȚȐȎȐȚȍȓȍȑȉȖȓȤȠȖȑșȓȐȚȕȖșȚȤȦȚȘțȌȈȐȉȣȚȈȕȍȗȘȍȓȖȎ ȕȖșȚȤȦ Ȑ ȚȘțȌȖȍȔȒȖșȚȤȦ ȚȘțȌȈ Ȋ ȌȖȔȈȠȕȍȔ Ȑ ȗȖȌșȖȉȕȖȔ ȝȖȏȧȑșȚȊȈȝ ȚȈȒ ȘȈȉȖȚȈ ȕȈ ȗȘȐțșȈȌȍȉȕȣȝțȟȈșȚȒȈȝȊșȈȌțȖȋȖȘȖȌȍȏȈȕȐȔȈȍȚȉțȒȊȈȓȤȕȖȗȖȓȎȐȏȕȐșȍȓȧȕ–ȊșȘȍȌ ȕȍȔȌȍȕȤȊȋȖȌț ȕȈȉȖȘȏȈȕȧȚȐȑȊșȊȖȉȖȌȕȖȍȊȘȍȔȧȌȖȊȖȓȤȕȖȖȋȘȈȕȐȟȍȕǪȎȐȏȕȍȕ 150 ɇȺɍɑɇɕȿȼȿȾɈɆɈɋɌɂ ɋɟɪɢɹȿɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟɧɚɭɤɢʋ 15 (86)ȼɵɩɭɫɤ12 ______ȕȖȔ țȒȓȈȌȍ șȍȓȤșȒȐȝ ȗȖșȍȓȍȕȐȑ șȖȝȘȈȕȐȓȐșȤ ȥȓȍȔȍȕȚȣ ȚȘȈȌȐȞȐȖȕȕȖȑ șȖșȍȌșȒȖȑ Ȗȉ ȡȐȕȣ Ǫ ȕȐȝ ȌȖȊȖȓȤȕȖ șȚȈȉȐȓȤȕȣȑ șȖșȚȈȊ ȎȐȚȍȓȍȑ șȓȈȉȈ ȍȋȖ șȖȞȐȈȓȤȕȖ- ȗȘȖȜȍșșȐȖȕȈȓȤȕȈȧȐȒțȓȤȚțȘȕȈȧȌȐȜȜȍȘȍȕȞȐȈȞȐȧ ǪȐȚȖȋȍȖȉȡȍșȚȊȍȕȕȖȍȗȘȐȘȖȌȖȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȕȐȍȎȐȚȍȓȍȑșȍȓȈǲțȘȈșȖȊȒȈȒȈȒȚȐȗȐȟ ȕȖȋȖ șȍȓȤșȒȖȋȖ ȗȖșȍȓȍȕȐȧ ǰȊȕȧȕșȒȖȋȖ ȘȈȑȖȕȈ Ȋ ȖșȕȖȊȕȖȔ țȒȓȈȌȣȊȈȍȚșȧ Ȋ șȖȖȚȊȍȚșȚ ȊțȦȡȐȍȘȍȋȐȖȕȈȓȤȕȣȍȚȍȕȌȍȕȞȐȐ ǬȓȧȎȐȚȍȓȍȑșȍȓȈȝȈȘȈȒȚȍȘȕȣȕȍȏȕȈȟȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȍȘȈȏȔȍȘȣȈȘȍȈȓȖȊȖȉȡȍșȚȊȍȕȕȖ ȋȖȗȘȐȘȖȌȖȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȕȐȧ șȘȍȌȕȐȑȘȈȌȐțșȈȘȍȈȓȈȕȈȐȉȖȓȍȍȟȈșȚȖȗȖșȍȡȈȍȔȣȝȚȍȘȘȐȚȖ ȘȐȑ– 0.ȒȔȟȈșȚȖȗȖșȍȡȈȍȔȣȝȚȍȘȘȐȚȖȘȐȑ– 1.ȒȔȘȍȌȒȖȗȖșȍȡȈȍȔȣȝȚȍȘȘȐȚȖȘȐȑ –ȒȔ ȗȘȐȟȍȔȉȖȓȤȠȈȧȟȈșȚȤȐȝȘȈșȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȈȊȗȘȍȌȍȓȈȝȕȈșȍȓȍȕȕȖȋȖȗțȕȒȚȈǺȍȕ ȌȍȕȞȐȧȔȐșȊȧȏȈȕȕȣȔȐșȐȏȔȍȕȍȕȐȧȔȐȊȖȏȘȈșȚȕȖȑșȚȘțȒȚțȘȣȧȊȓȧȦȚșȧȉȖȓȤȠȐȍȘȈȏ ȔȍȘȣȈȘȍȈȓȖȊȌȓȧȔȖȓȖȌȣȝȊȖȏȘȈșȚȖȊ .5-4.ȒȔ ȖȋȘȈȕȐȟȍȕȕȈȧȕȖȔȍȕȒȓȈȚțȘȈȊȐȌȖȊ ȗȘȐȘȖȌȖȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȕȐȧșȗȘȍȖȉȓȈȌȈȕȐȍȔ©ȟȐșȚȖȑªȘȍȒȘȍȈȞȐȐǮȐȚȍȓȐȚȘțȌȖșȗȖșȖȉȕȖȋȖ ȊȖȏȘȈșȚȈ ȝȈȘȈȒȚȍȘȐȏțȦȚșȧ ȉȖȓȤȠȍȑ ȕȖȔȍȕȒȓȈȚțȘȖȑ ȐșȗȖȓȤȏțȍȔȣȝ ȊȐȌȖȊ ȗȘȐȘȖȌȖ ȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȕȐȧ ȗȘȐ ȟȈșȚȣȝ ȊȣȝȖȌȈȝ ȘȈȏ Ȋ ȕȍȌȍȓȦ ȕȈ ȕȍȏȕȈȟȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȍ ȘȈșșȚȖȧȕȐȧ (0.3-1.ȒȔ ȐȘȍȌȒȐȝȊȣȍȏȌȈȝ -ȘȈȏȈȊȋȖȌ ȕȈȌȈȓȤȕȐȍȘȈșșȚȖȧȕȐȧ .ȒȔ ǷȖȎȐȓȖȍ ȕȈșȍȓȍȕȐȍ ȖȚȓȐȟȈȍȚșȧ ȔȈȓȣȔ ȌȐȈȗȈȏȖȕȖȔ ȊȐȌȖȊ ȗȘȐȘȖȌȖȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȕȐȧ ș ȕȐȏȒȖȑ ȔȖ ȉȐȓȤȕȖșȚȤȦ .3-1.ȒȔȟȐșȓȖȊȣȝȖȌȖȊȘȈȏȈȊȕȍȌȍȓȦ ǪȞȍȓȖȔȕȈȉȓȦȌȈȍȚșȧșȖȒȘȈ ȡȍȕȐȍȊșȍȝȊȐȌȖȊȖȉȡȍșȚȊȍȕȕȖȋȖȗȘȐȘȖȌȖȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȕȐȧȒȘȖȔȍȐșȒȓȦȟȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȘȍȒȘȍȈ ȞȐȖȕȕȣȝ

ǹȗȐșȖȒȓȐȚȍȘȈȚțȘȣ 1. ǫȍȕȍȕȒȖǰǨǳȖȗȐȕȈǭǴǲȖȘȕȐȓȖȊǨǫǴȍȚȖȌȐȒȈȐȏțȟȍȕȐȧșȖȞȐȈȓȤȕȖ-ȋȍȖȋȘȈȜȐ- ȟȍșȒȐȝ ȈșȗȍȒȚȖȊ ȖȉȡȍșȚȊȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȗȘȐȘȖȌȖȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȕȐȧ Ȑ ȖȞȍȕȒȐ ȥșȚȍȚȐȒȖ-ȗȖȚȘȍȉȐȚȍȓȤșȒȐȝ ȗȈ ȘȈȔȍȚȘȖȊșȘȍȌȣȔȍȚȖȌ.ȗȖșȖȉȐȍ–ǩȍȓȋȖȘȖȌǰǷǾ©ǷǶǳǰǺǭǸǸǨª–ș 2. ǫȍȕȍȕȒȖǰǨ, ǳȖȗȐȕȈǭǴǲȖȘȕȐȓȖȊǨǫǷȘȐȘȖȌȖȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȕȐȍȐȗȘȖȉȓȍȔȣțșȚȖȑ ȟȐȊȖȋȖ ȘȈȏȊȐȚȐȧ ȘȍȋȐȖȕȈȓȤȕȖȑ șȐșȚȍȔȣ ȗȖșȍȓȍȕȐȑ ǴȈȚȍȘȐȈȓȣ ȔȍȎȌțȕȈȘ ȕȈțȟȕ.-ȗȘȈȒȚ ȒȖȕȜ.©ǸȍȋȐȖȕ–șȚȘȈȚȍȋȐȧȖȗȚȐȔȈȓȤȕȖȋȖȘȈȏȊȐȚȐȧªȗȖȌȘȍȌǪǹǩȈȒȐȘȖȊȈ.–ǽȈȘȤȒȖȊ ǸǪǪǽȈȘȤȒȖȊșȒȖȋȖȕȈȞțȕ-ȚȈȐȔǪǵǲȈȘȈȏȐȕȈ–ǹ-19.

RESEARCH OF PUBLIC NATURE MANAGEMENT BY INHABITANTS OF KURASOVKA VILLAGE, IVNYANSKY DISTRICT, BELGOROD REGION

I.A. Genenko The article is devoted to the peculiarities of the public nature management A.G. Kornilov in the villages of Belgorod region, including its forms, content, dynamics, space E.V. Zin’kova structure, correlation between «internal» and «external» public nature manage- Belgorod State University ment, part of «net recreation», etc. The article sets forth some results of the research of the public nature management by the inhabitants of Kurasovka village, Pobedy St., 85, Belgorod, Ivnyansky District, Belgorod Region. 308015, Russia E-mail: [email protected] Key words: natural environment, public nature management, villages, recreation, natural objects. E-mail: [email protected] ɇȺɍɑɇɕȿȼȿȾɈɆɈɋɌɂ ɋɟɪɢɹȿɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟɧɚɭɤɢʋ 15 (86)ȼɵɩɭɫɤ12 151 ______

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ǪșȚȈȚȤȍȘȈșșȔȈȚȘȐȊȈȦȚșȧȗȍȘșȗȍȒȚȐȊȣȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȕȐȧȌȓȧȊȖȌȖșȕȈȉ ǐǚǐǲǺǴǲǸȉ ȎȍȕȐȧȌȘȍȕȈȎȕȣȝȊȖȌȗȖȌȏȍȔȕȣȝȌȘȍȕȈȎȕȣȝȒȖȔȗȓȍȒșȖȊ ǷǬǲ ȋȖȘȕȖȌȖ ǘǍǒǸǭǺȃǲǯǭ ȉȣȊȈȦȡȐȝȗȘȍȌȗȘȐȧȚȐȑǹȚȈȘȖȖșȒȖȓȤșȒȖȋȖȎȍȓȍȏȖȘțȌȕȖȋȖȘȈȑȖȕȈǶȚȔȍȟȈ ȍȚșȧȟȚȖȒȈȟȍșȚȊȖȌȘȍȕȈȎȕȣȝȊȖȌȊȕȍȠȕȐȝȒȖȕȚțȘȖȊǷǬǲǳȍȉȍȌȐȕșȒȖȋȖȐ ǟǚǗǽǭǯȄȀǷ ǹȚȖȑȓȍȕșȒȖȋȖȒȈȘȤȍȘȖȊȗȘȐȋȖȌȕȖȌȓȧȝȖȏȧȑșȚȊȍȕȕȖ-ȗȐȚȤȍȊȖȋȖȊȖȌȖșȕȈȉȎȍ ǵȈțȟȕȖ-ȚȍȝȕȐȟȍșȒȐȑȐ ȕȐȧǷȖȒȈȏȈȕȘȈșȟȍȚȏȖȕșȈȕȐȚȈȘȕȖȑȖȝȘȈȕȣȊȖȌȖȏȈȉȖȘȈȕȈȉȈȏȍǷǬǲǹȚȖȑ ȥȒșȗȍȘȚȕȣȑȞȍȕȚȘȕȖȊȣȝ ȓȍȕșȒȖȋȖ ȎȍȓȍȏȖȘțȌȕȖȋȖ ȔȍșȚȖȘȖȎȌȍȕȐȧ ǻșȚȈȕȖȊȓȍȕ ȥȒȖȕȖȔȐȟȍșȒȐȑ ȥȜ ȥȒȖȚȍȝȕȖȓȖȋȐȑȊ ȜȍȒȚ ȖȚ ȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȕȐȧ ȌȘȍȕȈȎȕȣȝ ȊȖȌ ǷǬǲ Ȍȓȧ ȝȖȏȧȑșȚȊȍȕȕȖ-ȗȐȚȤȍȊȖȋȖ ȋȐȌȘȖȋȍȖȓȖȋȐȐȐ ȊȖȌȖșȕȈȉȎȍȕȐȧ ȋȐȌȘȖȚȍȝȕȐȒȍ©ǵǶǪǶǺȅǲª ǸȖșșȐȧȋǩȍȓȋȖȘȖȌ ǲȓȦȟȍȊȣȍșȓȖȊȈǹȚȈȘȖȖșȒȖȓȤșȒȐȑȎȍȓȍȏȖȘțȌȕȣȑȘȈȑȖȕȋȖȘȕȖȌȖȉȣ ȗȘǩǽȔȍȓȤȕȐȞȒȖȋȖ ȊȈȦȡȐȍ ȗȘȍȌȗȘȐȧȚȐȧ ȒȈȟȍșȚȊȖ ȗȖȌȏȍȔȕȣȝ ȊȖȌ ȗȖȌȏȍȔȕȣȑ ȌȘȍȕȈȎȕȣȑ 1 E-mail: ȒȖȔȗȓȍȒș ǷǬǲ ȊȖȌȖșȕȈȉȎȍȕȐȍȏȖȕȣșȈȕȐȚȈȘȕȖȑȖȝȘȈȕȣȥȒȖȕȖȔȐȟȍșȒȐȑ [email protected] ȥȜȜȍȒȚ

ǹȚȈȘȖȖșȒȖȓȤșȒȐȑȎȍȓȍȏȖȘțȌȕȣȑȘȈȑȖȕǲǴǨȘȈșȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȕȈșȍȊȍȘȖ-ȏȈȗȈȌȍǩȍȓ ȋȖȘȖȌșȒȖȑȖȉȓȈșȚȐȊȗȘȍȌȍȓȈȝǫțȉȒȐȕșȒȖȋȖȐǹȚȈȘȖȖșȒȖȓȤșȒȖȋȖȘȈȑȖȕȖȊǵȈȍȋȖȚȍȘȘȐ ȚȖȘȐȐȘȈȏȘȈȉȈȚȣȊȈȦȚșȧǲȖȘȖȉȒȖȊșȒȖȍǳȍȉȍȌȐȕșȒȖȍȐǹȚȖȑȓȍȕșȒȖȍȎȍȓȍȏȖȘțȌȕȣȍȔȍ șȚȖȘȖȎȌȍȕȐȧǲȖȘȖȉȒȖȊșȒȖȍȔȍșȚȖȘȖȎȌȍȕȐȍȖȚȘȈȉȈȚȣȊȈȍȚșȧȗȖȌȏȍȔȕȣȔșȗȖșȖȉȖȔȕȈ ȍȋȖȉȈȏȍȌȍȑșȚȊțȍȚȠȈȝȚȈȐȔǫțȉȒȐȕȈǨǶ©ǲȖȔȉȐȕȈȚǲǴǨȘțȌȈªǳȍȉȍȌȐȕșȒȖȍȐǹȚȖȑ ȓȍȕșȒȖȍȔȍșȚȖȘȖȎȌȍȕȐȧȘȈȏȘȈȉȈȚȣȊȈȦȚșȧȖȚȒȘȣȚȣȔșȗȖșȖȉȖȔȕȈȐȝȖșȕȖȊȍșȖȏȌȈȕȣ ǳȍȉȍȌȐȕșȒȐȑȐǹȚȖȑȓȍȕșȒȐȑȋȖȘȕȖȖȉȖȋȈȚȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȍȒȖȔȉȐȕȈȚȣ ǳǫǶǲȐǹǫǶǲ ǫȐȌȘȖȋȍȖȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒȐȍ țșȓȖȊȐȧ ȘȈȑȖȕȈ șȓȖȎȕȣȍ Ȑ ȝȈȘȈȒȚȍȘȐȏțȦȚșȧ ȕȈȓȐȟȐȍȔ ȌȊțȝȊȖȌȖȕȖșȕȣȝȒȖȔȗȓȍȒșȖȊȊȍȘȝȕȍȋȖȐȕȐȎȕȍȋȖȘȈȏȌȍȓȍȕȕȣȝȊȖȌȖțȗȖȘȕȖȑȚȖȓȡȍȑ ȦȘșȒȐȝȋȓȐȕǲȈȒȊȝȖȏȧȑșȚȊȍȕȕȖ-ȗȐȚȤȍȊȖȔȊȖȌȖșȕȈȉȎȍȕȐȐȘȈȑȖȕȈȚȈȒȐȊȖȉȊȖȌȕȍ ȕȐȐȎȍȓȍȏȖȘțȌȕȣȝȔȍșȚȖȘȖȎȌȍȕȐȑȊȖșȕȖȊȕȖȔțȟȈșȚȊțȦȚȚȘȐȊȖȌȖȕȖșȕȣȝȋȖȘȐȏȖȕȚȈ ȌȊȈȐȏȕȐȝ –ȚțȘȖȕ-ȒȖȕȤȧȒșȒȐȑȊȔȍȓȈȝȐȈȓȤȉ-șȍȕȖȔȈȕșȒȐȑȊȗȍșȒȈȝ –ȗȘȐțȘȖȟȍȕȣȒ ȊȍȘȝȕȍȔț ȕȈȌȢȦȘșȒȖȔț ȊȖȌȖȕȖșȕȖȔț ȒȖȔȗȓȍȒșț Ȉ ȚȘȍȚȐȑ – ȈȘȝȍȑ-ȗȘȖȚȍȘȖȏȖȑșȒȐȑ ȕȈȝȖȌȧȡȐȑșȧȊȏȖȕȍȊȣȊȍȚȘȐȊȈȕȐȧȔȍȚȈȔȖȘȜȐȟȍșȒȐȝȖȉȘȈȏȖȊȈȕȐȑȌȖȒȍȔȉȘȐȧ– ȊȝȖ ȌȐȚȊșȖșȚȈȊȕȐȎȕȍȋȖȊȖȌȖȕȖșȕȖȋȖȒȖȔȗȓȍȒșȈǶșȕȖȊȕȣȔȊȘȈȑȖȕȍȗȖȊȖȌȖȖȉȐȓȤȕȖșȚȐ ȧȊȓȧȍȚșȧ ȔȍȓȖȊȖȑ ȊȖȌȖȕȖșȕȣȑ ȒȖȔȗȓȍȒș ȖȉȢȍȌȐȕȧȦȡȐȑ ȚțȘȖȕ-ȒȖȕȤȧȒșȒȐȑ Ȑ ȈȓȤȉ- șȍȕȖȔȈȕșȒȐȑ ȊȖȌȖȕȖșȕȣȍ ȋȖȘȐȏȖȕȚȣ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȋȐȌȘȈȊȓȐȟȍșȒȐ ȚȍșȕȖ șȊȧȏȈȕȣ ȔȍȎȌț șȖȉȖȑ Ȑ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȓȧȦȚ ȍȌȐȕțȦ ȉȍȏȕȈȗȖȘȕțȦ șȐșȚȍȔț Ȗȉȡȍȑ ȔȖȡȕȖșȚȤȦ ȗȖȘȧȌȒȈ 50-ȔǪȍȘȝȕȐȑȊȖȌȖȕȖșȕȣȑȒȖȔȗȓȍȒșȕȈȝȖȌȐȚșȧȊȏȖȕȍȐȕȚȍȕșȐȊȕȖȋȖȊȖȌȖȖȉȔȍȕȈȐ ȋȐȌȘȈȊȓȐȟȍșȒȐ ȊȏȈȐȔȖșȊȧȏȈȕ ș ȗȖȊȍȘȝȕȖșȚȕȣȔȐ ȊȖȌȈȔȐ ǷȐȚȈȕȐȍ ȗȖȌȏȍȔȕȣȝ ȊȖȌ Ȋ ȍșȚȍșȚȊȍȕȕȣȝțșȓȖȊȐȧȝȖșțȡȍșȚȊȓȧȓȖșȤȊȖșȕȖȊȕȖȔȏȈșȟȍȚȈȚȔȖșȜȍȘȕȣȝȖșȈȌȒȖȊȘȈȏ ȋȘțȏȒȈ–ȊȋȐȌȘȖȋȘȈȜȐȟȍșȒțȦșȍȚȤǸȈȏȊȐȚȐȍȋȖȘȕȖȌȖȉȣȊȈȦȡȍȑȗȘȖȔȣȠȓȍȕȕȖșȚȐȐȏ ȔȍȕȐȓȖțșȓȖȊȐȧȗȐȚȈȕȐȧȐȘȈȏȋȘțȏȒȐȗȖȌȏȍȔȕȣȝȊȖȌȘȈȑȖȕȈǶșȕȖȊȕȖȍȗȐȚȈȕȐȍȊȖȌȖ ȕȖșȕȣȝȋȖȘȐȏȖȕȚȖȊȗȘȖȐșȝȖȌȐȚȏȈșȟȍȚȐȕȜȐȓȤȚȘȈȞȐȐȐȏȚȍȝȕȐȟȍșȒȐȝȊȖȌȖȍȔȖȊ ȝȊȖ șȚȖȝȘȈȕȐȓȐȡ ȈȘȈȏȋȘțȏȒȈ–ȊȌȘȍȕȈȎȕȣȍșȐșȚȍȔȣȒȈȘȤȍȘȖȊ ǪȍșȚȍșȚȊȍȕȕȣȝțșȓȖȊȐȧȝȗȖȝȐȔȐȟȍșȒȖȔțșȖșȚȈȊțȗȖȌȏȍȔȕȣȍȊȖȌȣȘȈȑȖȕȈȗȘȍ șȕȣȍȗȘȍȐȔțȡȍșȚȊȍȕȕȖȋȐȌȘȖȒȈȘȉȖȕȈȚȕȣȍȒȈȓȤȞȐȍȊȣȍȐșȖȖȚȊȍȚșȚȊțȦȚȚȘȍȉȖȊȈȕȐȧȔ ȌȓȧȊȖȌȣȝȖȏȧȑșȚȊȍȕȕȖ-ȗȐȚȤȍȊȖȋȖȕȈȏȕȈȟȍȕȐȧ ǷȘȐȖșțȠȍȕȐȐȎȍȓȍȏȖȘțȌȕȣȝȔȍșȚȖȘȖȎȌȍȕȐȑȏȕȈȟȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȍȒȖȓȐȟȍșȚȊȖȐȏȊȓȍ ȒȈȍȔȖȑȊȖȌȣșȉȘȈșȣȊȈȍȚșȧȊȗȖȊȍȘȝȕȖșȚȕȣȍȊȖȌȖȚȖȒȐȐȊȖȌȖȍȔȣȉȍȏȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȕȐȧǪ ȚȖ Ȏȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ Ȋ ȘȍȋȐȖȕȍ șțȡȍșȚȊțȍȚ ȗȘȖȉȓȍȔȈ ȕȍȝȊȈȚȒȐ ȟȐșȚȖȑ ȊȖȌȣ ȒȖȚȖȘȈȧ ȔȖȎȍȚ 152 ɇȺɍɑɇɕȿȼȿȾɈɆɈɋɌɂ ɋɟɪɢɹȿɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟɧɚɭɤɢʋ 15 (86)ȼɵɩɭɫɤ12 ______ȉȣȚȤȘȍȠȍȕȈȊȚȖȔȟȐșȓȍȐȗțȚȍȔȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȕȐȧȖȚȒȈȟȐȊȈȍȔȣȝȊȖȌȊȕȍȠȕȐȝȌȘȍȕȈȎ ȕȣȝȒȖȕȚțȘȖȊȒȈȘȤȍȘȖȊȌȓȧȝȖȏȧȑșȚȊȍȕȕȖ-ȗȐȚȤȍȊȖȋȖȊȖȌȖșȕȈȉȎȍȕȐȧ ǽǷǪ ȈȊȖȌȣȐȏ ȌȘȍȕȈȎȕȣȝȠȚȘȍȒȖȊ – ȌȓȧȚȍȝȕȐȟȍșȒȐȝȕțȎȌǷȘȐȥȚȖȔȒȈȟȍșȚȊȖȌȘȍȕȈȎȕȣȝȊȖȌȌȓȧ ǽǷǪȌȖȓȎȕȖșȖȖȚȊȍȚșȚȊȖȊȈȚȤȗȘȐȕȧȚȣȔșȈȕȐȚȈȘȕȣȔȕȖȘȔȈȔǹȥȚȖȑȞȍȓȤȦșȘȈȊȕȐȔ ȝȐȔȐȟȍșȒȐȍșȖșȚȈȊȣȊȖȌȖșȕȖȊȕȖȋȖȊȘȈȑȖȕȍșȍȕȖȔȈȕ-ȈȓȤȉșȒȖȋȖȊȖȌȖȕȖșȕȖȋȖȋȖȘȐȏȖȕ ȚȈȐȌȘȍȕȈȎȕȣȝȊȖȌȗȖȌȏȍȔȕȣȝȌȘȍȕȈȎȕȣȝȒȖȔȗȓȍȒșȖȊ ǷǬǲ ȒȈȘȤȍȘȖȊȝȖȏȧȑșȚȊȍȕȕȖ- ȗȐȚȤȍȊȖȋȖȕȈȏȕȈȟȍȕȐȧȏȈȗȍȘȐȖȌ–ȋȋ ȚȈȉȓ ǺȈȉȓȐȞȈ ǹȖȗȖșȚȈȊȓȍȕȐȍȝȐȔȐȟȍșȒȐȝșȖșȚȈȊȖȊȊȖȌșȍȕȖȔȈȕ-ȈȓȤȉșȒȖȋȖȊȖȌȖȕȖșȕȖȋȖ ȋȖȘȐȏȖȕȚȈȐȌȘȍȕȈȎȕȣȝȊȖȌǷǬǲȒȈȘȤȍȘȖȊȝȖȏȧȑșȚȊȍȕȕȖ-ȗȐȚȤȍȊȖȋȖȕȈȏȕȈȟȍȕȐȧ ȏȈȗȍȘȐȖȌ–ȋȋ ǳǫǶǲȌȘȍȕȈȎȕȈȧ ǹǫǶǲȊȖșșȚȈȦ ǹȍȕȖȔȈȕ-ȈȓȤȉșȒȐȑ ȠȈȝȚȈșȚȊȖȓȹ ȡȐȍșȒȊȈȎȐȕȣ ȊȖȌȖȕȖșȕȣȑȋȖȘȐȏȖȕȚ ȊȖșșȚȈȦȡȐȍ ǽǷǪ șȒȊǽǷǪ [5,6] ǹȒȊȹ>@ ǹȒȊȹ>@ ǹȒȊȹ>@ ǹȒȊȹ>@ ǹȒȊȹ>@ ȥȒșȗȓșȒȊȹ>@ ǪȖȌȖȏȈȉȖȘ©ǫțȔȕȣª ǼȖȕȖȊȣȑșȖșȚȈȊ ǹǫǶǲȕȈȉȓȦȌȈȚȍȓȤ ȕȈȧșȒȊȈȎȐȕȈȹ ǶșȕȖȊȕȣȍȝȐȔȐȟȍșȒȐȍȒȖȔȗȖȕȍȕȚȣȔȋȓ 19.11.2004 15.08.1985 24.01.1985 12.08.1985 10.10.2005 23.12.2000 30.10.2009 01.09.2008 05.03.2008 ǷȘȍȌȍȓȤȕȖȌȖȗțșȚȐȔȈȧȒȖȕȞȍȕȚȘȈȞȐȧ ǷǬǲ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9101112 Ca2+ 18 96 88.1 76.48 116 32 Mg2+ 6 24.3 14.58 10.01 17.02 13.4 Na++K+ 18,4 200 8.9 6.9 39.79 39.86 61.2 NH4+ 2 0.1 0.16 ǶȚș <0.1 0.34 <0.05 <0.05 HCO3- 110 378.2 312.4 312.7 311.1 439.2 SO42- 5 500 26 22.63 54.19 138 280.2 132.7 14.7 64.2 53 Cl- 11 350 14.5 11.76 7.09 24.85 31.38 15.35 23.9 41.9 47 NO2- 3 ǶȚș ǹȓ <0.003 ǶȚș ǶȚș 0.005 ǶȚș NO3- 45 2.41 0.05 0.2 11.35 ǶȚș 9.4 1.0 )HȖȉȡ 0.3 0.3 0.23 0.28 0.3 0.27 <0.1 ǶȚș <0.1 <0.1 ǹțȝȖȑȖșȚȈ 137 1000 379 402 355 529 892 595 292 410 454 ȚȖȒ Ƕȉȡ ȎȍșȚȒȔȋ- 7 6.8 5.6 4.66 6.8 6.9 6.9 5.3 5.4 5.9 ȥȒȊȓ Șǵ 6-9 7 7.08 7.64 7.4 6.88 7.4 8.4 7 7.1 ǵȍȜȚȍ- 0.1 ǹȓ 0.008 ǶȚș 0.018 <0.05 <0.05 ȗȘȖȌ ǶȒȐșȓȧȍ- ȔȖșȚȤ 5 1.92 0.4 1.36 3.52 4.23 1.76 3.24 0.8 0.48 ȔȋǶȓ ǷȘȐȗȘȖșȓȍȎȐȊȈȕȐȐȝȐȔȐȟȍșȒȖȋȖșȖșȚȈȊȈȗȖȌȏȍȔȕȣȝȊȖȌȕȈȉȓȦȌȈȍȚșȧȒȖȓȍȉȈ ȕȐȍȏȕȈȟȍȕȐȑȖșȕȖȊȕȣȝȝȐȔȐȟȍșȒȐȝȒȖȔȗȖȕȍȕȚȖȊȊȗȘȍȌȍȓȈȝȗȘȍȌȍȓȤȕȖ-ȌȖȗțșȚȐȔȣȝ ȒȖȕȞȍȕȚȘȈȞȐȑ Ǫ ȞȍȓȖȔ ȗȖ ȖșȕȖȊȕȣȔ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȚȍȓȧȔ ȝȐȔȐȟȍșȒȖȋȖ șȖșȚȈȊȈ ȌȘȍȕȈȎȕȣȍ ȊȖȌȣȊȕȍȠȕȐȝȒȖȕȚțȘȖȊǷǬǲȒȈȘȤȍȘȖȊȗȘȐȋȖȌȕȣȌȓȧǽǷǪȈȐȝȒȈȟȍșȚȊȖșȖȖȚȊȍȚșȚȊțȍȚ ȒȈȟȍșȚȊțȊȖȌȔȍȓȖȊȖȋȖȊȖȌȖȕȖșȕȖȋȖȒȖȔȗȓȍȒșȈ ɇȺɍɑɇɕȿȼȿȾɈɆɈɋɌɂ ɋɟɪɢɹȿɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟɧɚɭɤɢʋ 15 (86)ȼɵɩɭɫɤ12 153 ______ǷȖȚȘȍȉȕȖșȚȤ ȘȍȋȐȖȕȈ Ȋ ȝȖȏȧȑșȚȊȍȕȕȖ-ȗȐȚȤȍȊȖȑ Ȑ ȚȍȝȕȐȟȍșȒȖȑ ȊȖȌȍ ȗȖȓȕȖșȚȤȦ țȌȖȊȓȍȚȊȖȘȧȍȚșȧȏȈșȟȍȚȥȒșȗȓțȈȚȈȞȐȐȗȘȍșȕȣȝȗȖȌȏȍȔȕȣȝȊȖȌȒȘȖȔȍȚȖȋȖȊȚȍȝȕȐȟȍ șȒȐȝ Ȟȍȓȧȝ ȐșȗȖȓȤȏțȦȚșȧ ȗȖȊȍȘȝȕȖșȚȕȣȍ ȊȖȌȣ ǹȚȈȘȖȖșȒȖȓȤșȒȖȋȖ ȊȖȌȖȝȘȈȕȐȓȐȡȈ ǷȖȌȏȍȔȕȣȍȊȖȌȣȐȏȊȓȍȒȈȦȚșȧȊȖȌȖȏȈȉȖȘȈȔȐ șȊȣȠȍȒȘțȗȕȣȝȊȖȌȖȏȈȉȖȘȖȊ –ȗȘȍ ȐȔțȡȍșȚȊȍȕȕȖȕȈȈȓȤȉ-șȍȕȖȔȈȕșȒȐȑȊȖȌȖȕȖșȕȣȑȋȖȘȐȏȖȕȚ ȈȚȈȒȎȍȌȘȍȕȈȎȕȣȔȐșȐș ȚȍȔȈȔȐȋȖȘȕȖȌȖȉȣȊȈȦȡȐȝȗȘȍȌȗȘȐȧȚȐȑǽȖȏȧȑșȚȊȍȕȕȖ-ȗȐȚȤȍȊȖȍȊȖȌȖșȕȈȉȎȍȕȐȍȋȖȘ ȕȖ-ȖȉȖȋȈȚȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȝȒȖȔȉȐȕȈȚȖȊȖȘȋȈȕȐȏȖȊȈȕȕȖȕȈȉȈȏȍǷǬǲǬȓȧȥȚȐȝȞȍȓȍȑȟȈșȚȤȊȖș șȚȈȦȡȐȝșȒȊȈȎȐȕȊȕȍȠȕȐȝȌȘȍȕȈȎȕȣȝȒȖȕȚțȘȖȊȒȈȘȤȍȘȖȊȖȉȖȘțȌȖȊȈȕȈșȗȍȞȐȈȓȤȕȣ ȔȐ ȚȘțȉȖȗȘȖȊȖȌȈȔȐ ȗȖ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȔȊȖȌȈȖȚȊȖȌȐȚșȧ Ȋ ȖȚȌȍȓȤȕȖ ȖȉțșȚȘȖȍȕȕȣȍ ȕȈșȖșȕȣȍ șȚȈȕȞȐȐǵȈǳǫǶǲȍșȒȊȈȎȐȕȈȕȈǹǫǶǲȍșȒȊȈȎȐȕȣȐșȗȖȓȤȏțȦȚșȧȌȓȧǽǷǪ ǶȉȡȐȑ șȘȍȌȕȍȋȖȌȖȊȖȑ ȖȚȉȖȘ ȗȖȌȏȍȔȕȣȝ ȊȖȌ ȗȖ ǫțȉȒȐȕșȒȖȔț Ȑ ǹȚȈȘȖȖșȒȖȓȤ șȒȖȔțȘȈȑȖȕȈȔȊȋșȖșȚȈȊȐȓȗȖȘȧȌȒȈ.ȚȣșȔ3șțȚ.>@ǰȏțȒȈȏȈȕȕȖȋȖȖȉ ȡȍȋȖȊȖȌȖȖȚȉȖȘȈȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȕȖ.ȚȣșȔ3șțȚ. ȖȚȖȉȘȈȕȕȖȑȊȖȌȣ ȊȚȖȔȟȐș ȓȍ.Țȣș.Ȕ3șțȚ. ȖȚȖȚȖȉȘȈȕȕȖȑȊȖȌȣ ȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȓȖșȤȊșȐșȚȍȔȈȝȝȖȏȧȑșȚ ȊȍȕȕȖ-ȗȐȚȤȍȊȖȋȖ ȊȖȌȖșȕȈȉȎȍȕȐȧ . Țȣș Ȕ3șțȚ. ȖȚ ȖȚȖȉȘȈȕȕȖȑ ȊȖȌȣ șȖ șȚȈȊȓȧȓȐ ȌȘȍȕȈȎȕȣȍ ȊȖȌȣ -ȝ ȌȍȑșȚȊțȦȡȐȝ ȋȖȘȕȖȌȖȉȣȊȈȦȡȐȝ ȗȘȍȌȗȘȐȧȚȐȑ ǳȍȉȍ ȌȐȕșȒȖȋȖȒȈȘȤȍȘȈ– 177.ȚȣșȔ3șțȚ. șțȟȍȚȖȔȖȒȖȓȖ.ȚȣșȔ3șțȚ.ȗȐȚȤȍȊȖȋȖȊȖ ȌȖȏȈȉȖȘȈȊșȐșȚȍȔȍǷǬǲ ǹȚȖȑȓȍȕșȒȖȋȖȒȈȘȤȍȘȈ– 115.ȚȣșȔ3șțȚǹȓȍȌțȍȚȏȈȔȍ ȚȐȚȤȟȚȖȐȏȥȚȖȋȖȒȖȓȐȟȍșȚȊȈȌȘȍȕȈȎȕȣȝȊȖȌȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȓȖșȤȊȚȍȝȕȖȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒȖȔȗȘȖ ȞȍșșȍȐȌȓȧȗȐȚȤȍȊȣȝȞȍȓȍȑ.ȚȣșȔ3șțȚ. ǳǫǶǲ– 110.ȚȣșȔ3șțȚȐǹǫǶǲ– 14.ȚȣșȔ3șțȚ. ǲȘȖȔȍȚȖȋȖ.ȚȣșȔ3șțȚ.ȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȓȖșȤȌȓȧȖȘȖȠȍȕȐȧǪȗȘȖ ȐȏȊȖȌșȚȊȍȕȕȖ-ȚȍȝȕȐȟȍșȒȖȔ ȊȖȌȖșȕȈȉȎȍȕȐȐ șȘȍȌȕȍȋȖȌȖȊȖȍ ȗȖȚȘȍȉȓȍȕȐȍ șȖșȚȈȊȐȓȖ 147.ȚȣșȔ3șțȚ ȖȚȖȉȡȍȋȖȊȖȌȖȖȚȉȖȘȈ ȚȈȉȓ ǺȈȉȓȐȞȈ ǬȖȉȣȟȈȐȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȕȐȍȗȖȌȏȍȔȕȣȝȊȖȌ ȗȖǫțȉȒȐȕșȒȖȔțȐǹȚȈȘȖȖșȒȖȓȤșȒȖȔțȘȈȑȖȕȈȔȊȋ ǲȖȓȐȟȍșȚȊȖ ǰșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȕȐȍ ǶȉȓȈșȚȤȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȕȐȧ ȌȖȉȣȚȖȑȊȖȌȣ ȗȖȌȏȍȔȕȣȝȊȖȌ ȗȖȌȏȍȔȕȣȝȊȖȌ ȚȣșȔ3șțȚ ȚȣșȔ3șțȚ ȚȣșȔ3șțȚ șțȚ 3

ȘȈȑȖȕ ǽǷǪ ǷǺǪ ǶǸǯ ȚȣșȔ ȊșȍȋȖ ȊșȍȋȖ ȌȘȍȕȈȎȕȣȝ ȊȚȖȔȟȐșȓȍ ȊȚȖȔȟȐșȓȍ ǷȖȚȍȘȐȐșȉȘȖșȊȖȌ ȉȍȏȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȕȐȧ ǨȌȔȐȕȐșȚȘȈȚȐȊȕȣȑ ȗȘȐȌȘȍȕȈȎȍ

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 ǫțȉȒȐȕșȒȐȑ 220.729 177.445 153.659 110.37 37.025 115.354 1.28 67.07 ǹȚȈȘȖȖșȒȖȓȤ 222.215 115.337 120.895 14.02 88.592 32.303 101.32 șȒȐȑ ǰǺǶǫǶ 442.944 292.782 274.554 124.39 125.617 147.657 1.28 168.39

ǵȈȐȉȖȓȤȠȍȍ ȒȖȓȐȟȍșȚȊȖ ȊȖȌȣ Ȍȓȧ ȝȖȏȧȑșȚȊȍȕȕȖ-ȗȐȚȤȍȊȖȋȖ ȊȖȌȖșȕȈȉȎȍȕȐȧ Ȋ 2009 ȋ ȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȓȖșȤ Ȋ ȋȖȘȖȌȈȝ ǹȚȈȘȣȑ ǶșȒȖȓ . Țȣș Ȕ3șțȚ. Ȑ ǫțȉȒȐȕ (30.ȚȣșȔ3șțȚ. ȊȖșȚȈȓȤȕȣȝȕȈșȍȓȍȕȕȣȝȗțȕȒȚȈȝȋȖȘȖȌșȒȖȋȖȐȗȖșȍȓȒȖȊȖȋȖȚȐȗȖȊ ȌȓȧǽǷǪȖȚȉȐȘȈȓȖșȤȕȍȉȖȓȍȍ–ȚȣșȔ3șțȚ.ȊȖȌȣ ǺȈȒȐȔȖȉȘȈȏȖȔȗȖȚȘȍȉȕȖșȚȤȕȈșȍȓȍȕȐȧȐȗȘȖȔȣȠȓȍȕȕȣȝȗȘȍȌȗȘȐȧȚȐȑȘȍȋȐȖȕȈ ȊȝȖȏȧȑșȚȊȍȕȕȖ-ȗȐȚȤȍȊȖȑȐȚȍȝȕȐȟȍșȒȖȑȊȖȌȍșȖșȚȈȊȓȧȍȚȊȕȈșȚȖȧȡȍȍȊȘȍȔȧȗȖȘȧȌȒȈ Ȕ3ȋȖȌ Ȕ3șțȚ.? șțȚ Ȕ3ȋȖȌ ȐȖȉȍșȗȍȟȐȊȈȍȚșȧȊȖșȕȖȊ ȕȖȔȏȈșȟȍȚȗȖȌȏȍȔȕȣȝȊȖȌȒȈȟȍșȚȊȖȒȖȚȖȘȣȝȖȚȊȍȟȈȍȚțșȚȈȕȖȊȓȍȕȕȣȔȕȖȘȔȈȚȐȊȕȣȔ ȚȘȍȉȖȊȈȕȐȧȔ ǷȘȐȋȖȘȕȖȖșțȠȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȝȘȈȉȖȚȈȝ.ȚȣșȔ3șțȚ.ȊȖȌȣșȉȘȈșȣȊȈȍȚșȧȉȍȏȐș ȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȕȐȧ Ȋ ȗȖȊȍȘȝȕȖșȚȕȣȍ ȊȖȌȖȍȔȣ Ȑ ȊȖȌȖȚȖȒȐ ȝȖȚȧ Ȋ ȘȍȋȐȖȕȍ ȖșȚȘȖ șȚȖȐȚ ȗȘȖ ȉȓȍȔȈȕȍȝȊȈȚȒȐȟȐșȚȖȑȊȖȌȣǻȊȍȓȐȟȍȕȐȍȌȖȓȐȌȘȍȕȈȎȕȣȝȊȖȌȊȊȖȌȖșȕȈȉȎȍȕȐȐȘȍ ȋȐȖȕȈȗȖȔȖȎȍȚȕȍȚȖȓȤȒȖțșȗȍȠȕȖȘȍȠȐȚȤȥȚțȗȘȖȉȓȍȔțȕȈȌȖȓȋȖșȘȖȟȕțȦȗȍȘșȗȍȒȚȐȊț ȕȖȐȗȖȓțȟȐȚȤȏȕȈȟȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȑȥȒȖȕȖȔȐȟȍșȒȐȑȥȜȜȍȒȚȗȖșȒȖȓȤȒțșȍȉȍșȚȖȐȔȖșȚȤȗȖȓț 154 ɇȺɍɑɇɕȿȼȿȾɈɆɈɋɌɂ ɋɟɪɢɹȿɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟɧɚɭɤɢʋ 15 (86)ȼɵɩɭɫɤ12 ______ȟȍȕȐȧ Ȕ3ȊȖȌȣȐȏǷǬǲȕȈȔȕȖȋȖȕȐȎȍȟȍȔȐȏȒȓȈșșȐȟȍșȒȖȋȖȊȖȌȖȏȈȉȖȘȈȈȖȉȢȍȔȖȚ ȒȈȟȐȊȈȍȔȣȝȌȘȍȕȈȎȕȣȝȊȖȌȗȍȘȍȒȘȣȊȈȍȚȖȋȘȈȕȐȟȍȕȕȣȍȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖșȚȐȐȏȊȓȍȟȍȕȐȧȕȖ ȊȖȑȊȖȌȣȐȏȒȓȈșșȐȟȍșȒȐȝȊȖȌȖȏȈȉȖȘȖȊ ǺȈȒȐȔȖȉȘȈȏȖȔȌȘȍȕȈȎȕȣȍȊȖȌȣȝȖȏȧȑșȚȊȍȕȕȖ-ȗȐȚȤȍȊȖȋȖȒȈȟȍșȚȊȈȔȖȋțȚȗȖȌȈ ȊȈȚȤșȧȕȍȚȖȓȤȒȖȕȈȋȖȘȕȖ-ȖȉȖȋȈȚȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȍȒȖȔȉȐȕȈȚȣȕȖȐȊșȐșȚȍȔȣȊȖȌȖșȕȈȉȎȍȕȐȧ ȋȖȘȖȌȖȊǫțȉȒȐȕǹȚȈȘȣȑǶșȒȖȓȐȌȘțȋȐȝȕȈșȍȓȍȕȕȣȝȗțȕȒȚȖȊ ǶșȕȖȊȕȣȔȗȘȍȗȧȚșȚȊȐȍȔșȌȍȘȎȐȊȈȦȡȐȔȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȕȐȍȌȘȍȕȈȎȕȣȝȊȖȌǷǬǲ ȌȓȧȊȖȌȖșȕȈȉȎȍȕȐȧȧȊȓȧȍȚșȧȕȍȖȉȝȖȌȐȔȖșȚȤȐșȗȖȓȕȍȕȐȧȕȖȘȔȈȚȐȊȕȣȝȚȘȍȉȖȊȈȕȐȑȒ ȖȘȋȈȕȐȏȈȞȐȐ ȏȖȕ șȈȕȐȚȈȘȕȖȑ ȖȝȘȈȕȣ ǯǹǶ ȊȖȌȖȏȈȉȖȘȖȊ Ǫ ȒȈȟȍșȚȊȍ ȗȘȐȔȍȘȈ ȗȘȐȊȍ ȌȍȔȘȈșȟȍȚȊȣȗȖȓȕȍȕȕȣȑǶǶǶǵǺǾ©ǵǶǪǶǺȅǲªȌȓȧǯǹǶȗȘȖȍȒȚȐȘțȍȔȖȋȖȊȖȌȖȏȈȉȖ ȘȈȕȈȉȈȏȍǷǬǲǹǫǶǲȈ>@ ǯȈȧȊȓȍȕȕȈȧȗȖȚȘȍȉȕȖșȚȤȊȊȖȌȍȗȖȌȘȈȏȌȍȓȍȕȐȧǹǫǶǲȈȌȖȋȖȌȈșȖșȚȈȊȓȧȍȚ ȖȒȖȓȖȔ3ȟșȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȣȔȗȖșȓȍȌțȦȡȐȔțȊȍȓȐȟȍȕȐȍȔȥȚȖȋȖȘȈșȝȖȌȈȌȖȔ3ȟ ǻȟȐȚȣȊȈȧȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖșȚȤȘȈșȠȐȘȍȕȐȧȊȖȌȖȖȚȉȖȘȈȗȘȖȍȒȚȖȔȗȘȍȌțșȔȖȚȘȍȕȖșȖȖȘțȎȍȕȐȍ ȊȖșșȚȈȦȡȐȝșȒȊȈȎȐȕȘȈșȗȖȓȈȋȈȍȔȣȝȕȈțȟȈșȚȒȈȝǪȖșȚȖȟȕȖȋȖȠȚȘȍȒȈȊȖȚȌȍȓȤȕȣȝ ȒȈȔȍȘȈȝ Ȑ ȖȉȖȘțȌțȍȔȣȝ șȗȍȞȐȈȓȤȕȣȔȐ țșȚȘȖȑșȚȊȈȔȐ Ȍȓȧ ȖȚȊȖȌȈ ȊȖȌȣ Ȋ ȖȚȌȍȓȤȕȣȑ ȚȘțȉȖȗȘȖȊȖȌ ȖȚȊȖȌȧȡȐȑ ȊȖȌț ȗȐȚȤȍȊȖȋȖ ȒȈȟȍșȚȊȈ Ȓ ȕȈșȖșȕȖȑ șȚȈȕȞȐȐ ǽǷǪ ș ȗȖșȓȍ ȌțȦȡȍȑȗȖȌȈȟȍȑȊȖȌȣȕȈȗȖȊȍȘȝȕȖșȚȤȒȍȍȗȖȚȘȍȉȐȚȍȓȧȔ ǶȗȘȍȌȍȓȍȕȐȍȏȖȕșȈȕȐȚȈȘȕȖȑȖȝȘȈȕȣ ǯǹǶ ȗȘȖȊȖȌȐȓȖșȤȊșȖȖȚȊȍȚșȚȊȐȐșȚȘȍ ȉȖȊȈȕȐȧȔȐǹȈȕǷȐǵ-©ǯȖȕȣșȈȕȐȚȈȘȕȖȑȖȝȘȈȕȣȐșȚȖȟȕȐȒȖȊȊȖȌȖșȕȈȉȎȍ ȕȐȧȐȊȖȌȖȗȘȖȊȖȌȖȊȗȐȚȤȍȊȖȋȖȕȈȏȕȈȟȍȕȐȧªǬȓȧȊȖȌȖȏȈȉȖȘȈȕȍȖȉȝȖȌȐȔȖȗȘȍȌțșȔȖȚ ȘȍȚȤȏȖȕȣșȈȕȐȚȈȘȕȖȑȖȝȘȈȕȣȗȍȘȊȖȋȖȗȖȧșȈ–ȏȖȕȣșȚȘȖȋȖȋȖȘȍȎȐȔȈȈȚȈȒȎȍȊȚȖȘȖȋȖ ȐȚȘȍȚȤȍȋȖȗȖȧșȖȊ–ȏȖȕȣȖȋȘȈȕȐȟȍȕȐȑ ǫȘȈȕȐȞȈȗȍȘȊȖȋȖȗȖȧșȈǯǹǶȗȘȐțșȓȖȊȐȐȕȍȌȖșȚȈȚȖȟȕȖȏȈȡȐȡȍȕȕȖȋȖȊȖȌȖȕȖșȕȖȋȖ ȋȖȘȐȏȖȕȚȈțșȚȈȕȈȊȓȐȊȈȍȚșȧȘȈȌȐțșȖȔȔȖȚȖșȐȒȈȎȌȖȑȊȖȌȖȏȈȉȖȘȕȖȑșȒȊȈȎȐȕȣ ǷȘȖȍȒȚȐȘțȍȔȣȑ ȊȖȌȖȏȈȉȖȘ șȖ șȚȖȘȖȕȣ ȒȈȘȤȍȘȈ ȖȋȘȈȕȐȟȍȕ ȗȖȌȏȍȔȕȖȑ ȒȖȕȚțȘ ȕȖȑ șȐșȚȍȔȖȑ ȌȘȍȕȈȎȕȣȝ șȒȊȈȎȐȕ ǪȖȌȖȗȘȐȚȖȒ Ȓ ȊȖȌȖȏȈȉȖȘț șȖ șȚȖȘȖȕȣ ȒȈȘȤȍȘȈ ȗȘȈȒȚȐȟȍșȒȐ ȘȈȊȍȕ ȕțȓȦ ǷȖȥȚȖȔț ȖȉȓȈșȚȤ ȔȍȎȌț ȊȕȍȠȕȐȔ ȌȘȍȕȈȎȕȣȔ ȒȖȕȚțȘȖȔ ȒȈȘȤȍȘȈȐȊȖȌȖȏȈȉȖȘȖȔȔȖȎȍȚȕȍȊȒȓȦȟȈȚȤșȧȊȏȖȕțșȈȕȐȚȈȘȕȖȑȖȝȘȈȕȣȒȘȖȔȍȗȖȧșȈ șȚȘȖȋȖȋȖȘȍȎȐȔȈ ǪȚȖȘȖȑȗȖȧșǯǹǶȗȘȍȌȕȈȏȕȈȟȍȕȌȓȧȏȈȡȐȚȣȊȖȌȖȕȖșȕȖȋȖȋȖȘȐȏȖȕȚȈȖȚȔȐȒȘȖȉ ȕȖȋȖ ȏȈȋȘȧȏȕȍȕȐȧ ǶșȕȖȊȕȣȔȐ ȗȈȘȈȔȍȚȘȈȔȐ ȖȗȘȍȌȍȓȧȦȡȐȔȐ ȘȈșșȚȖȧȕȐȍ ȖȚ ȊȖȌȖȏȈ ȉȖȘȈȌȖȋȘȈȕȐȞȣȊȚȖȘȖȋȖȗȖȧșȈȧȊȓȧȦȚșȧȊȘȍȔȧȊȣȎȐȊȈȍȔȖșȚȐȉȈȒȚȍȘȐȑǺȔȐșȒȖȘȖșȚȤ ȗȘȖȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧ ȔȐȒȘȖȉȕȖȋȖ ȏȈȋȘȧȏȕȍȕȐȧ ș ȗȖȚȖȒȖȔ ȗȖȌȏȍȔȕȣȝ ȊȖȌ Ȓ ȊȖȌȖȏȈȉȖȘț ǷȘȐ ȥȚȖȔȊȘȍȔȧǺȔ ȗȘȐȕȧȚȖȘȈȊȕȣȔșțȚȖȒȌȓȧȒȓȐȔȈȚȐȟȍșȒȖȋȖȘȈȑȖȕȈ,, ǺȘȍȚȐȑȗȖȧșǯǹǶȗȘȍȌȕȈȏȕȈȟȍȕȌȓȧȏȈȡȐȚȣȗȖȌȏȍȔȕȣȝȊȖȌȖȚȝȐȔȐȟȍșȒȖȋȖȏȈ ȋȘȧȏȕȍȕȐȧ ǽȐȔȐȟȍșȒȖȍ ȏȈȋȘȧȏȕȍȕȐȍ ȧȊȓȧȍȚșȧ ȋȖȘȈȏȌȖ ȉȖȓȍȍ țșȚȖȑȟȐȊȣȔ ȟȍȔ ȉȈȒȚȍ ȘȐȖȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒȖȍȖșȕȖȊȕȣȔȗȈȘȈȔȍȚȘȖȔȌȓȧȖȗȘȍȌȍȓȍȕȐȧȋȘȈȕȐȞȚȘȍȚȤȍȋȖȗȖȧșȈȧȊȓȧȍȚ șȧȊȘȍȔȧȥȒșȗȓțȈȚȈȞȐȐȊȖȌȖȏȈȉȖȘȈǺȝ.ȘȈȊȕȖȍȋȖȌȈȔ ǸȈșȟȍȚ ȗȈȘȈȔȍȚȘȖȊ ȊȚȖȘȖȋȖ Ȑ ȚȘȍȚȤȍȋȖ ȗȖȧșȖȊ ǯǹǶ șȒȊȈȎȐȕ ȊȣȗȖȓȕȍȕ ȗȖ ȘȈș ȟȍȚȕȖȑ șȝȍȔȍ Ȍȓȧ ȊȖȌȖȏȈȉȖȘȈ Ȋ ȗȓȈșȚȍ ȖȋȘȈȕȐȟȍȕȕȖȔ ȒȖȕȚțȘȖȔȗȐȚȈȕȐȧ ȝȊȖșȚȖȝȘȈ ȕȐȓȐȡȍȔ–ȌȓȧȦȎȕȖȑȟȈșȚȐȊȖȌȖȏȈȉȖȘȈȘǶșȒȖȓȍȞ–ȌȓȧșȍȊȍȘȕȖȑȟȈșȚȐ ȗȘȐȗȖȚȖ Ȓȍ ȗȖȌȏȍȔȕȣȝ ȊȖȌ ȕȈȗȘȈȊȓȍȕȕȖȔ ȖȚȖȉȓȈșȚȐ ȗȐȚȈȕȐȧ ǷȘȐȕȧȚȈ ȘȈșȟȍȚȕȈȧ șȝȍȔȈ ȓȐ ȕȍȑȕȖȋȖȘȧȌȈȊȖȌȖȏȈȉȖȘȕȣȝșȒȊȈȎȐȕ ǶȉȓȈșȚȤȗȐȚȈȕȐȧȓȐȕȍȑȕȖȋȖȉȍȘȍȋȖȊȖȋȖȊȖȌȖȏȈȉȖȘȈȧȊȓȧȍȚșȧȖȋȘȈȕȐȟȍȕȕȖȑǭȍ ȋȘȈȕȐȞȈȔȐșȓțȎȈȚȝȊȖșȚȖȝȘȈȕȐȓȐȡȍǹǫǶǲȈ ȌȓȧȦȎȕȖȑȟȈșȚȐȊȖȌȖȏȈȉȖȘȈ ȘǶșȒȖȓȍȞ ȌȓȧșȍȊȍȘȕȖȑȟȈșȚȐȊȖȌȖȏȈȉȖȘȈ ȐȊȖșȚȖȟȕȣȑȉȖȘȚȒȈȘȤȍȘȈ ǬȓȧȘȈșȟȍȚȈȘȈȏȔȍȘȖȊ,,Ȑ,,,ȗȖȧșȖȊǯǹǶȊȖȌȖȏȈȉȖȘȈȗȘȐȕȧȚȣșȓȍȌțȦȡȐȍȐș ȝȖȌȕȣȍȗȈȘȈȔȍȚȘȣ ȝ0 –ȘȈșșȚȖȧȕȐȍȖȚȊȖȌȖȏȈȉȖȘȈȌȖȝȊȖșȚȖȝȘȈȕȐȓȐȡȈȝ0 = 6000 Ȕ ȝ01 – ȘȈșșȚȖȧȕȐȍȖȚȊȖȌȖȏȈȉȖȘȈȌȖȘǶșȒȖȓȍȞȝ01 = 3300 Ȕ Q–ȌȍȉȐȚȊȖȌȖȏȈȉȖȘȕȣȝșȒȊȈȎȐȕ4 Ȕ3șțȚ m –ȔȖȡȕȖșȚȤȈȓȤȉ-șȍȕȖȔȈȕșȒȖȋȖȊȖȌȖȕȖșȕȖȋȖȋȖȘȐȏȖȕȚȈP Ȕ ɇȺɍɑɇɕȿȼȿȾɈɆɈɋɌɂ ɋɟɪɢɹȿɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟɧɚɭɤɢʋ 15 (86)ȼɵɩɭɫɤ12 155 ______k –ȒȖȥȜȜȐȞȐȍȕȚȜȐȓȤȚȘȈȞȐȐȈȓȤȉ-șȍȕȖȔȈȕșȒȐȝȗȍșȒȖȊN ȔșțȚ l –ȗȖȓȖȊȐȕȈȌȓȐȕȣȓȐȕȍȑȕȖȋȖȘȧȌȈȊȖȌȖȏȈȉȖȘȕȣȝșȒȊȈȎȐȕO Ȕ ǺȔ–ȊȘȍȔȧȊȣȎȐȊȈȍȔȖșȚȐȉȈȒȚȍȘȐȑǺȔ șțȚ n –ȈȒȚȐȊȕȈȧȗȖȘȐșȚȖșȚȤȈȓȤȉ-șȍȕȖȔȈȕșȒȐȝȗȍșȒȖȊQ 4 Ǻȝ –ȊȘȍȔȧȥȒșȗȓțȈȚȈȞȐȐȊȖȌȖȏȈȉȖȘȈǺȝ = 10 șțȚ ǬȍȉȐȚȊȖȌȖȏȈȉȖȘȕȣȝșȒȊȈȎȐȕȊȘȈșȟȍȚȈȝȗȘȐȕȐȔȈȓșȧȘȈȊȕȣȔȔ3șțȚȌȓȧ ȦȎȕȖȑ ȟȈșȚȐ ȊȖȌȖȏȈȉȖȘȈ ȗȐȚȈȕȐȍ șȖ șȚȖȘȖȕȣ ȝȊȖșȚȖȝȘȈȕȐȓȐȡȈ Ȑ Ȕ3șțȚ Ȍȓȧ șȍȊȍȘȕȖȑȟȈșȚȐȊȖȌȖȏȈȉȖȘȈ ȗȐȚȈȕȐȍșȖșȚȖȘȖȕȣȘǶșȒȖȓȤȞȈ șțȔȔȈȘȕȈȧȗȘȖȐȏȊȖȌȐ ȚȍȓȤȕȖșȚȤȊȖȌȖȏȈȉȖȘȈ–Ȕ3șțȚ ǷȘȖȚȧȎȍȕȕȖșȚȤ ǯǹǶ Ȋ ȕȈȗȘȈȊȓȍȕȐȧȝ ȝȊȖșȚȖȝȘȈȕȐȓȐȡȈ ǹǫǶǲȈ Ȑ Ș ǶșȒȖȓȍȞ ȊȊȍȘȝȗȖȗȖȚȖȒț ȖȗȘȍȌȍȓȧȍȚșȧȗȖȜȖȘȔțȓȍ R = (QT/2mnl) ? TO4 5 ɯ0; (1) q=kmi; q=15?15? Ȕ2șțȚ Ȍȓȧ,,ȗȖȧșȈǯǹǶ5 ? 400/2? 15? 0.3? 460) ? (1+2? 2.25? Ȕ Ȍȓȧ,,,ȗȖȧșȈǯǹǶ5 ? 10000/2? 15? 0.3? 460) ? (1+2? 2.25? 460/7200) = Ȕ Țȍ5![0ǷȘȐ5![0ȗȘȐȕȐȔȈȍȔ5 [0Țȍ5ȝȊ Ȕ,RȘ Ȕ ǪȘȍȔȧȗȘȖȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧȜȐȓȤȚȘȈȞȐȖȕȕȣȝȊȖȌ Ǻ ȖȚȝȊȖșȚȖȝȘȈȕȐȓȐȡȈȐȘǶșȒȖȓȍȞ ȒșȒȊȈȎȐȕȈȔȗȘȖȍȒȚȐȘțȍȔȖȋȖȊȖȌȖȏȈȉȖȘȈȘȈșșȟȐȚȣȊȈȍȚșȧȗȖȜȖȘȔțȓȍ ; (2)

ǸȈșșȚȖȧȕȐȍ ȖȚ ȒȘȈȑȕȐȝ șȒȊȈȎȐȕ ȊȖȌȖȏȈȉȖȘȈ ȌȖ ȋȘȈȕȐȞȣ ȗȖȧșȈ ǯǹǶ ȖȗȘȍȌȍȓȧ ȓȖșȤȔȍȚȖȌȖȔȔȖȌȍȓȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȧȐșȖșȚȈȊȐȓȖȔ ǷȘȖȚȧȎȍȕȕȖșȚȤȏȖȕȣǯǹǶȊȕȐȏȗȖȗȖȚȖȒț U ȖȚȊȖȌȖȏȈȉȖȘȕȣȝșȖȖȘțȎȍȕȐȑȖȗ ȘȍȌȍȓȧȍȚșȧȐȏșȖȖȚȕȖȠȍȕȐȧU ȝȊȈ

, (3)

ɝɞɟ

ǪȕȈȠȍȔșȓțȟȈȍȗȘȖȚȧȎȍȕȕȖșȚȤȏȖȕȣǯǹǶȊȕȐȏȗȖȗȖȚȖȒț U ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȓȧȍȚșȖ ȉȖȑ ȘȈșșȚȖȧȕȐȍ ȖȚ șȒȊȈȎȐȕ ȊȖȌȖȏȈȉȖȘȈ ȌȖ ȊȖșȚȖȟȕȖȋȖȉȖȘȚȈ ȒȈȘȤȍȘȈ ȋȌȍ ȗȘȖȐșȝȖȌȐȚ ȘȈȏȋȘțȏȒȈ©ȗȘȖșȒȖȒȈªȗȖȌȏȍȔȕȣȝȊȖȌȕȍȗȍȘȍȝȊȈȟȍȕȕȣȝȊȖȌȖȏȈȉȖȘȕȣȔȐșȒȊȈȎȐȕȈȔȐ ǷǬǲȚȍUȝȊ ȔUȘ ȔǹȓȍȌțȍȚȖȚȔȍȚȐȚȤȟȚȖ©ȗȘȖșȒȖȒªȗȖȌȏȍȔȕȣȝȊȖȌȗȍ ȘȍȝȊȈȚȣȊȈȍȚșȧ ȊȕțȚȘȐȒȈȘȤȍȘȕȣȔȐ ȌȘȍȕȈȎȕȣȔȐ țșȚȘȖȑșȚȊȈȔȐ Ȑ ȗȖȌȈȍȚșȧ Ȋ șȐșȚȍȔț ȚȍȝȕȐȟȍșȒȖȋȖȊȖȌȖșȕȈȉȎȍȕȐȧ ǸȍȏțȓȤȚȈȚȣȖȗȘȍȌȍȓȍȕȐȧȗȈȘȈȔȍȚȘȖȊȗȖȧșȖȊǯǹǶȗȘȐȊȍȌȍȕȣȊȚȈȉȓǷȘȐȥȚȖȔ ȊȈȎȕȖȗȖȌȟȍȘȒȕțȚȤȟȚȖǯǹǶ,,Ȑ,,,ȗȖȧșȖȊȖȚșȚȘȈȐȊȈȦȚșȧȚȖȓȤȒȖȕȈȌȖȉȓȈșȚȤȦȏȈȝȊȈ ȚȈ ȗȖȌȏȍȔȕȣȝ ȊȖȌ ȊȖȌȖȏȈȉȖȘȖȔ Țȍ ȕȍ ȊȖȒȘțȋ Ȋșȍȑ ȌȘȍȕȈȎȕȖȑ șȐșȚȍȔȣ ȒȈȘȤȍȘȈ Ȉ Ȋ șȍȒȚȖȘȍȖȋȘȈȕȐȟȍȕȕȖȔȋȘȈȕȐȟȕȣȔȐȓȐȕȐȧȔȐȚȖȒȈ ǩȖȓȤȠȐȍȏȕȈȟȍȕȐȧȗȘȖȚȧȎȍȕȕȖșȚȐȏȖȕȣǯǹǶȊȕȐȏȗȖȗȖȚȖȒțșȊȧȏȈȕȣșȊȣșȖȒȐ ȔȐ șȒȖȘȖșȚȧȔȐ ȜȐȓȤȚȘȈȞȐȐ ȗȖȌȏȍȔȕȣȝ ȊȖȌ ȕȈ țȟȈșȚȒȍ ȊȖȌȖȏȈȉȖȘ – ȊȖșȚȖȟȕȣȑ ȉȖȘȚ ȒȈȘȤȍȘȈ 156 ɇȺɍɑɇɕȿȼȿȾɈɆɈɋɌɂ ɋɟɪɢɹȿɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟɧɚɭɤɢʋ 15 (86)ȼɵɩɭɫɤ12 ______ǸȈșȟȍȚȊȘȍȔȍȕȐȗȘȖȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧȜȘȖȕȚȈȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖȋȖȏȈȋȘȧȏȕȍȕȐȧșȖșȚȖȘȖȕȣȝȊȖ șȚȖȝȘȈȕȐȓȐȡȈȒȊȖȌȖȏȈȉȖȘțȊȣȗȖȓȕȍȕȉȍȏțȟȍȚȈȜȐȏȐȒȖ-ȝȐȔȐȟȍșȒȐȝȗȘȖȞȍșșȖȊȊȏȈȐ ȔȖȌȍȑșȚȊȐȧ ȏȈȋȘȧȏȕȍȕȕȣȝ ȊȖȌ ș ȗȘȐȘȖȌȕȣȔȐ ȗȖȌȏȍȔȕȣȔȐ ȊȖȌȈȔȐ Ȑ ȗȖȘȖȌȈȔȐ ȥȒș ȗȓțȈȚȐȘțȍȔȣȝȗȓȈșȚȖȊȟȚȖȗȘȐȌȈȍȚșțȡȍșȚȊȍȕȕȣȑȏȈȗȈșȗȘȐȘȈșȟȍȚȈȝ ǺȈȉȓȐȞȈ ǶșȕȖȊȕȣȍȗȈȘȈȔȍȚȘȣȗȖȧșȖȊǯǹǶ ǫȘȈȕȐȞȣȗȖȧșȖȊǯǹǶȔ ǪȘȍȔȧȗȘȖȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧ ǶȚȒȘȈȑȕȐȝ ȜȐȓȤȚȘȈȞȐȖȕȕȣȝ ǷȖȧșȈ ǪȊȍȘȝȗȖ ǪȕȐȏȗȖ ǶȉȡȈȧȗȘȖ șȒȊȈȎȐȕ ȀȐȘȐȕȈ ȊȖȌȖȚȝȊȖșȚȖȝȘȈȕȐ ǯǹǶ ȗȖȚȖȒț ȗȖȚȖȒț ȚȧȎȍȕ-ȕȖșȚȤ ȊȖȌȖȏȈȉȖȘȈ d = l + S ȓȐȡȈȌȖȊȖȌȖȏȈȉȖȘȈ R r L=R+r S șțȚ

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 ǪșȚȖȘȖȕțȝȊȖșȚȖȝȘȈȕȐȓȐȡȈ II-ȑ 900 850 1750 80 540 - III-ȑ 6000 850 6850 80 540 2670 ǪșȚȖȘȖȕțȘǶșȒȖȓȍȞ II-ȑ 900 1050 1950 80 540 - III-ȑ 3300 1050 4350 80 540 1480

ȅȜȜȍȒȚȐȊȕȖșȚȤ ȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȕȐȧ Ȍȓȧ ȝȖȏȧȑșȚȊȍȕȕȖ-ȗȐȚȤȍȊȖȋȖ ȊȖȌȖșȕȈȉȎȍȕȐȧ ȗȘȍȌȗȘȐȧȚȐȑǹǫǶǲȈȊȖȌǷǬǲșȊȧȏȈȕȈșȥȒȖȕȖȔȐȍȑȖȚșȕȐȎȍȕȐȧșȍȉȍșȚȖȐȔȖșȚȐȔ3ȊȖ ȌȣǹȍȉȍșȚȖȐȔȖșȚȤȔ3ȊȖȌȣȐȏȗȖȌȏȍȔȕȖȋȖȌȘȍȕȈȎȕȖȋȖȒȖȔȗȓȍȒșȈȔȖȎȕȖȘȈșșȟȐȚȈȚȤ ȗȖȜȖȘȔțȓȍ , (4) ȋȌȍȅ–ȋȖȌȖȊȣȍȥȒșȗȓțȈȚȈȞȐȖȕȕȣȍȘȈșȝȖȌȣȘțȉȋȖȌ Q–ȋȖȌȖȊȖȑȊȖȌȖȖȚȉȖȘȔ3ȋȖȌ K– ȌȖȗȖȓȕȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȍ ȒȈȗȐȚȈȓȤȕȣȍ ȏȈȚȘȈȚȣ ȕȈ ȖȉȖȘțȌȖȊȈȕȐȍ ȊȖȌȖȏȈȉȖȘȈ ȕȈ ȉȈȏȍ ǷǬǲȘțȉ ǭȗ –ȕȖȘȔȈȚȐȊȕȣȑȒȖȥȜȜȐȞȐȍȕȚȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȕȐȧȒȈȗȐȚȈȓȖȊȓȖȎȍȕȐȑ ǫȖȌȖȊȣȍȒșȗȓțȈȚȈȞȐȖȕȕȣȍȘȈșȝȖȌȣȊȒȓȦȟȈȦȚȏȈȚȘȈȚȣȕȈȏȈȘȈȉȖȚȈȕȕțȦȗȓȈȚț ȊșȍȋȖ ȥȒșȗȓțȈȚȈȞȐȖȕȕȖȋȖ ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȓȈ ȕȈ ȥȓȍȒȚȘȖȥȕȍȘȋȐȦ ȈȔȖȘȚȐȏȈȞȐȖȕȕȣȍ ȖȚȟȐșȓȍ ȕȐȧȚȍȒțȡȐȑȘȍȔȖȕȚȐȗȘȖȟȐȍȕțȎȌȣǹțȔȔȈȋȖȌȖȊȣȝȥȒșȗȓțȈȚȈȞȐȖȕȕȣȝȘȈșȝȖȌȖȊȗȖ ȘȈșȠȐȘȧȍȔȖȑȟȈșȚȐȌȘȍȕȈȎȕȖȑșȐșȚȍȔȣșȖșȚȈȊȐȚȚȣșȘțȉ ǬȖȗȖȓȕȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȍȒȈȗȐȚȈȓȤȕȣȍȏȈȚȘȈȚȣȕȍȏȕȈȟȐȚȍȓȤȕȣ,ȐȊȗȍȘȊȖȔȗȘȐȉȓȐȎȍ ȕȐȐȔȖȋțȚȕȍȘȈșșȔȈȚȘȐȊȈȚȤșȧ ǪȍȓȐȟȐȕȈȋȖȌȖȊȖȋȖȊȖȌȖȖȚȉȖȘȈșȖșȚȈȊȐȚȔ3ȟāȟāșțȚ Ȕ3ȋȖȌ. ǹȍȉȍșȚȖȐȔȖșȚȤȗȖȓțȟȍȕȐȧȔ3ȌȘȍȕȈȎȕȣȝȊȖȌ ǹ ȘțȉȔ3. ȅȒȖȕȖȔȐȟȍșȒȐȑ ȥȜȜȍȒȚ ȖȚ ȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȕȐȧ ȌȘȍȕȈȎȕȣȝ ȊȖȌ Ȍȓȧ ȝȖȏȧȑșȚȊȍȕȕȖ- ȗȐȚȤȍȊȖȋȖȊȖȌȖșȕȈȉȎȍȕȐȧȗȘȍȌȗȘȐȧȚȐȑǹǫǶǲȈȔȖȎȕȖȖȞȍȕȐȚȤȗȖȜȖȘȔțȓȍ ȅ 4ā ǹ1-ǹ2 ȘțȉȋȖȌ (5)

ȋȌȍ4–ȗȖȚȘȍȉȕȖșȚȤȊȝȖȏȧȑșȚȊȍȕȕȖ-ȗȐȚȤȍȊȖȑȊȖȌȍȔ3ȋȖȌ 3 ǹ1,2 – șȖȖȚȊȍȚșȚȊȍȕȕȖ șȍȉȍșȚȖȐȔȖșȚȤ Ȕ ȊȖȌȣ Ȑȏ ȒȓȈșșȐȟȍșȒȖȋȖ ȊȖȌȖȏȈȉȖȘȈ Ȑ Ȑȏ ǷǬǲȘțȉȔ3. ǺȈȒȐȔ ȖȉȘȈȏȖȔ ȗȘȐ șȍȉȍșȚȖȐȔȖșȚȐ ȊȖȌȣ ȗȖșȚȈȊȓȧȍȔȖȑ ǻǲǶǮǲǽ ȋ ǹȚȈȘȖȋȖ 3 ǶșȒȖȓȈǹ1=7,5ȘțȉȔ ȥȒȖȕȖȔȐȧșȖșȚȈȊȐȚȗȖȘȧȌȒȈ ȅ ā -5,64)=4 ȘțȉȋȖȌ. ȅȒȖȕȖȔȐȟȍșȒȐȑ ȥȜȜȍȒȚ ȖȚ ȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȕȐȧ ȌȘȍȕȈȎȕȣȝ ȊȖȌ Ȍȓȧ ȝȖȏȧȑșȚȊȍȕȕȖ- ȗȐȚȤȍȊȖȋȖȊȖȌȖșȕȈȉȎȍȕȐȧȘȈȑȖȕȈȊȞȍȓȖȔȗȘȐȉȓȐȎȍȕȕȖȔȖȎȕȖȘȈșșȟȐȚȈȚȤȗȖȜȖȘȔț ȓȍȈȕȈȓȖȋȐȟȕȖȑȜȖȘȔțȓȍ ɇȺɍɑɇɕȿȼȿȾɈɆɈɋɌɂ ɋɟɪɢɹȿɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟɧɚɭɤɢʋ 15 (86)ȼɵɩɭɫɤ12 157 ______

ȅ Ʃ4ā ǹ1-ǹ2 ȔȓȕȘțȉȋȖȌ (6)

ȋȌȍƩ4–ȗȖȚȘȍȉȕȖșȚȤȊȝȖȏȧȑșȚȊȍȕȕȖ-ȗȐȚȤȍȊȖȑȊȖȌȍȘȈȑȖȕȈȔȓȕȔ3ȋȖȌ 3 ǹ1,2 – șȖȖȚȊȍȚșȚȊȍȕȕȖ șȍȉȍșȚȖȐȔȖșȚȤ Ȕ ȊȖȌȣ Ȑȏ ȒȓȈșșȐȟȍșȒȖȋȖ ȊȖȌȖȏȈȉȖȘȈ Ȑ Ȑȏ ǷǬǲȘțȉȔ3. Ʃ4 Ȕ3șțȚāșțȚ§ȔȓȕȔ3ȋȖȌ șȔȚȈȉȓ ȅ§ā -5,64) §ȔȓȕȘțȉȋȖȌ

ȅȚȖȚ Ȏȍ ȘȈșȟȍȚ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȗȘȐȔȍȕȐȚȤ Ȑ Ȓ ȖȞȍȕȒȍ ȥȒȖȕȖȔȐȟȍșȒȖȑ ȥȜȜȍȒȚȐȊȕȖșȚȐ ȗȘȐȔȍȕȍȕȐȧ ȊȖȌ ǷǬǲ Ȍȓȧ ȚȍȝȕȐȟȍșȒȐȝ Ȟȍȓȍȑ ȊȏȈȔȍȕ ȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȕȐȧ ȗȖȊȍȘȝȕȖșȚȕȣȝ ȊȖȌǹȚȈȘȖȖșȒȖȓȤșȒȖȋȖȊȖȌȖȝȘȈȕȐȓȐȡȈǪȥȚȖȔșȓțȟȈȍȥȒȖȕȖȔȐȟȍșȒȐȑȥȜȜȍȒȚȏȕȈȟȐ ȚȍȓȤȕȖȗȘȍȊȏȖȑȌȍȚȗȘȍȌȣȌțȡȐȑ

ǪȏȈȒȓȦȟȍȕȐȍȔȖȎȕȖșȌȍȓȈȚȤșȓȍȌțȦȡȐȍȊȣȊȖȌȣ. x ǷȖȌȏȍȔȕȣȍȊȖȌȣȘȈȑȖȕȈȗȖȌȊȍȘȋȓȐșȤȏȕȈȟȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȔțȊȖȏȌȍȑșȚȊȐȦȊȘȍȏțȓȤ ȚȈȚȍșȚȘȖȐȚȍȓȤșȚȊȈȐȥȒșȗȓțȈȚȈȞȐȐȋȖȘȕȖȌȖȉȣȊȈȡȐȝȗȘȍȌȗȘȐȧȚȐȑȖȌȕȈȒȖȒȈȟȍșȚȊȖȐȝ țȌȖȊȓȍȚȊȖȘȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȍ Ȑ șȖȖȚȊȍȚșȚȊțȍȚ ȕȖȘȔȈȚȐȊȕȣȔ ȚȘȍȉȖȊȈȕȐȧȔ Ȍȓȧ ȊȖȌ ȝȖȏȧȑșȚȊȍȕ ȕȖ-ȗȐȚȤȍȊȖȋȖȕȈȏȕȈȟȍȕȐȧ x ǶșțȠȍȕȐȍ ȒȈȘȤȍȘȖȊ ȗȘȐȊȍȓȖ Ȓ șȘȈȉȖȚȒȍ ȍșȚȍșȚȊȍȕȕȣȝ ȏȈȗȈșȖȊ ȗȖȌȏȍȔȕȣȝ ȊȖȌ,ȐȒȓȈșșȐȟȍșȒȐȍȊȖȌȖȏȈȉȖȘȣțȎȍȕȍȔȖȋțȚȖȉȍșȗȍȟȐȚȤȗȖȒȘȣȚȐȧȗȖȚȘȍȉȕȖșȚȐȊȝȖ ȏȧȑșȚȊȍȕȕȖ-ȗȐȚȤȍȊȖȑȊȖȌȍȟȚȖțȒȈȏȣȊȈȍȚȕȈȕȍȖȉȝȖȌȐȔȖșȚȤȗȘȐȊȓȍȟȍȕȐȧȌȓȧǽǷǪȘȍ ȋȐȖȕȈȌȘȍȕȈȎȕȣȝȊȖȌǷǬǲ x ǪȖȏȘȈșȚȈȍȚ ȗȖȚȘȍȉȕȖșȚȤ ȋȖȘȕȖȌȖȉȣȊȈȦȡȐȝ Ȑ șȖȗțȚșȚȊțȦȡȐȝ ȐȔ ȗȘȍȌȗȘȐ ȧȚȐȑȊȚȍȝȕȐȟȍșȒȖȑȊȖȌȍǹȖȖȘțȎȍȕȐȍȌȓȧȥȚȐȝȞȍȓȍȑȊȖȌȖȝȘȈȕȐȓȐȡ–ȌȖșȚȈȚȖȟȕȖ ȌȖ ȘȖȋȖșȚȖȧȡȍȍ ȔȍȘȖȗȘȐȧȚȐȍ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȍ ȖșȓȖȎȕȧȍȚșȧ ȉȖȓȤȠȐȔ ȗȓȍȟȖȔ ȚȘȈȕșȗȖȘȚȐȘȖȊȒȐ ȊȖȌȣ ȗȖȚȘȍȉȐȚȍȓȧȔ Ǫșȍ ȥȚȖ ȖȗȘȍȌȍȓȧȍȚ ȥȒȖȕȖȔȐȟȍșȒțȦ ȊȣȋȖȌț ȔȈȒșȐȔȈȓȤȕȖȋȖ Ȑș ȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȕȐȧȊȖȌǷǬǲȐȌȓȧȗȘȖȐȏȊȖȌșȚȊȍȕȕȖ-ȚȍȝȕȐȟȍșȒȖȋȖȊȖȌȖșȕȈȉȎȍȕȐȧ x ȅȒȖȕȖȔȐȟȍșȒȐȑ ȥȜȜȍȒȚȖȚ ȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȕȐȧ ȌȘȍȕȈȎȕȣȝ ȊȖȌ Ȍȓȧ ȝȖȏȧȑșȚȊȍȕ ȕȖ-ȗȐȚȤȍȊȖȋȖ ȊȖȌȖșȕȈȉȎȍȕȐȧ ȘȈȑȖȕȈ ȗȘȐ ȗȖȚȘȍȉȕȖșȚȐ . Țȣș Ȕ3șțȚ. ȔȖȎȍȚ șȖ șȚȈȊȐȚȤȗȖȘȧȌȒȈ.ȔȓȕȘțȉ.ȋȖȌ

ǹȗȐșȖȒȓȐȚȍȘȈȚțȘȣ 1. ǪȍȌȍȕȐȍ ȋȖșțȌȈȘșȚȊȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȔȖȕȐȚȖȘȐȕȋȈ șȖșȚȖȧȕȐȧ ȕȍȌȘ ȚȍȘȘȐȚȖȘȐȐ ǩȍȓȋȖȘȖȌșȒȖȑ ȖȉȓȈșȚȐ ǰȕȜȖȘȔȈȞȐȖȕȕȣȑȉȦȓȓȍȚȍȕȤȖșȖșȚȖȧȕȐȐȋȍȖȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒȖȑșȘȍȌȣȕȈȚȍȘȘȐȚȖȘȐȐǩȍȓȋȖ ȘȖȌșȒȖȑȖȉȓȈșȚȐȏȈȋȖȌ–ǩȍȓȋȖȘȖȌ 2. ǹȚȖȑȓȍȕșȒȐȑǫǶǲ ǷȖȐșȒȖȊȖ-ȖȞȍȕȖȟȕȣȍ ȘȈȉȖȚȣ ȗȖ ȈȓȤȚȍȘȕȈȚȐȊȕȖȔț ȗȖȐșȒțȐșȚȖȟ ȕȐȒȖȊ ȝȖȏȧȑșȚȊȍȕȕȖ-ȗȐȚȤȍȊȖȋȖ ȊȖȌȖșȕȈȉȎȍȕȐȧ ǹǫǶǲȈ ǰșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȕȐȍ Ȋ ȞȍȓȧȝǽǷǪ ȗȘȍȌȗȘȐ ȧȚȐȧȊȖȌǷǬǲǸȈȉȖȟȐȑȗȘȖȍȒȚǶȚȟȍȚǶǶǶǵǺǾ©ǵǶǪǶǺȅǲª–ǩȍȓȋȖȘȖȌ 3. ǶȚȟȍȚȖȉȖȞȍȕȒȍȏȈȗȈșȖȊȗȖȌȏȍȔȕȣȝȊȖȌȌȘȍȕȈȎȕȖȋȖȒȖȔȗȓȍȒșȈǹȚȖȑȓȍȕșȒȖȋȖǫǶǲȈȊ ǩȍȓȋȖȘȖȌșȒȖȑȖȉȓȈșȚȐȗȖșȖșȚȖȧȕȐȦȕȈȋ–ǩȍȓȋȖȘȖȌ988. 4. ǶȚȟȍȚȖȘȍȏțȓȤȚȈȚȈȝȐșșȓȍȌȖȊȈȕȐȧȘȍȎȐȔȈȗȖȌȏȍȔȕȣȝȊȖȌǲǴǨǭȎȍȋȖȌȕȐȒȏȈȋ –ǫțȉȒȐȕ 5. ǪȍȌȍȕȐȍ ȋȍȖȥȒȖȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒȖȋȖ ȔȖȕȐȚȖȘȐȕȋȈ ȗȖȌȏȍȔȕȣȝ ȊȖȌ Ȋ ȏȖȕȍ ȊȓȐȧȕȐȧ ȖȉȢȍȒȚȖȊ ǶǨǶ©ǹǫǶǲªǶȚȟȍȚǶǶǶǵǺǾ©ǵǶǪǶǺȅǲª–ǩȍȓȋȖȘȖȌ 6. ǪȍȌȍȕȐȍ ȋȍȖȥȒȖȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒȖȋȖ ȔȖȕȐȚȖȘȐȕȋȈ ȗȖȌȏȍȔȕȣȝ ȊȖȌ Ȋ ȏȖȕȍ ȊȓȐȧȕȐȧ ȖȉȢȍȒȚȖȊ ǶǨǶ©ǹǫǶǲªǶȚȟȍȚǶǶǶǵǺǾ©ǵǶǪǶǺȅǲª–ǩȍȓȋȖȘȖȌ 7. ǸȈȏȊȐȚȐȍșȐșȚȍȔȣȘȍȎȐȔȕȖȑșȍȚȐȊȏȖȕȍȊȓȐȧȕȐȧȝȊȖșȚȖȝȘȈȕȐȓȐȡȈǳǫǶǲȈȐȊȍȌȍȕȐȍ ȋȐȌȘȖȝȐȔȐȟȍșȒȖȋȖȔȖȕȐȚȖȘȐȕȋȈȗȖȌȏȍȔȕȣȝȐȗȖȊȍȘȝȕȖșȚȕȣȝȊȖȌȊȏȖȕȍȊȓȐȧȕȐȧȋȖȘȕȖȘțȌȕȣȝ ȗȘȍȌȗȘȐȧȚȐȑǳǫǶǲȈǶȚȟȍȚǶǶǶǵǺǾ©ǵǶǪǶǺȅǲª–ǩȍȓȋȖȘȖȌ 8. ǶȚȟȍȚȖȔȖȕȐȚȖȘȐȕȋȍȋȍȖȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒȖȑșȘȍȌȣǶǨǶ©ǳǫǶǲª–ǫțȉȒȐȕ 158 ɇȺɍɑɇɕȿȼȿȾɈɆɈɋɌɂ ɋɟɪɢɹȿɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟɧɚɭɤɢʋ 15 (86)ȼɵɩɭɫɤ12 ______THE ANALYSIS OF UNDERGROUND WATERS QUALITY CHANGING IN IRON-ORE DEPOSIT OF STARY OSKOL DISTRICT DURING THE EXPLOTATION OF MINING ENTERPRISES AND THE PROSPECTS OF THEIR USING FOR THE HOUSEHOLD AND TECHNICAL WATER SUPPLY

The object of the article is to present the perspectives of using the drainage G.N. Genzel’ waters of the underground drainage complexes (UDC) for the water supply of the L.A. Elantceva mining enterprises in the iron-ore deposit of Stary Oskol district. It should be T.N. Kravchuk noted that the drainage waters quality of the outward contours of the UDC of Le- bedinsky and Stoylensky open pits is suitable for the household water supply. It is Science-technical and expert center of the new ecotechnol- made the calculation of the sanitary protection zones of the pumping stations on ogys in hydrogeology and the base of the UDC in Stoylensky iron-ore deposit. It is ascertained the economi- hydrotechnique «NOVOTEK» cal effect from the using of the drainage waters of UDC for the household water B. Hmelnitsky St., 131, supply. Belgorod, 308002, Russia Key words: iron-ore deposit of Stary Oskol, mining enterprises, under- E-mail: [email protected] ground waters quality, underground drainage complex (UDC), water-supply, zones of sanitary protection, economical effect. ɇȺɍɑɇɕȿȼȿȾɈɆɈɋɌɂ ɋɟɪɢɹȿɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟɧɚɭɤɢʋ 15 (86)ȼɵɩɭɫɤ12 159 ______

ǠǑǗ

ǐǒǛǘǛǐǛ-ǞǟǝǠǗǟǠǝǚǨǒǟǕǜǨǙǒǟǍǙǛǝǡǛǐǒǚǚǨǢ ǓǒǘǒǔǛǝǠǑǚǨǢǙǒǞǟǛǝǛǓǑǒǚǕǖ1

ǏǍǑȀǺǭǲǯ ǪȘȈȔȒȈȝȌȊțȝȖșȕȖȊȕȣȝȜȖȘȔȈȞȐȖȕȕȣȝȚȐȗȖȊȔȍșȚȖȘȖȎȌȍȕȐȑȎȍȓȍ ȏȐșȚȣȝ ȒȊȈȘȞȐȚȖȊ ȒȐȊȈȚȐȕșȒȖȋȖ Ȑ ȒȘȐȊȖȘȖȎșȒȖȋȖ ȌȈȕȈ Ȑȝ ȗȘȐȒȓȈȌȕȈȧ ǕǙǕǰǺǭǿǲǺǷǻ ȋȍȖȓȖȋȖ-șȚȘțȒȚțȘȕȈȧ ȚȐȗȐȏȈȞȐȧ ș țȟȍȚȖȔ ȖșȖȉȍȕȕȖșȚȍȑ șȒȓȈȌȟȈȚȖ- ǩȍȓȋȖȘȖȌșȒȐȑ ȌȐȏȢȦȕȒȚȐȊȕȣȝȌȐșȓȖȒȈȞȐȑȊȓȐȧȦȡȐȝȕȈțșȚȖȑȟȐȊȖșȚȤțșȚțȗȖȊȒȈȘȤȍȘȖȊ ȋȖșțȌȈȘșȚȊȍȕȕȣȑ ȘȈȏȘȈȉȈȚȣȊȈȦȡȐȝȥȚȐȔȍșȚȖȘȖȎȌȍȕȐȧ țȕȐȊȍȘșȐȚȍȚ ǸȖșșȐȧȋǩȍȓȋȖȘȖȌ ǲȓȦȟȍȊȣȍ șȓȖȊȈ ȔȍșȚȖȘȖȎȌȍȕȐȧ ȎȍȓȍȏȐșȚȣȝ ȒȊȈȘȞȐȚȖȊ șȒȓȈȌȟȈ țȓǷȖȉȍȌȣ ȚȖșȚȤȘȈȏȘȣȊȕȣȍȕȈȘțȠȍȕȐȧșȚȘțȒȚțȘȕȈȧȚȐȗȐȏȈȞȐȧțșȚȖȑȟȐȊȖșȚȤțșȚțȗȖȊ E-mail: [email protected] ȒȈȘȤȍȘȖȊ

ǮȍȓȍȏȖȘțȌȕȣȍ ȔȍșȚȖȘȖȎȌȍȕȐȧ ȔȍȚȈȔȖȘȜȖȋȍȕȕȖȑ ȋȍȕȍȚȐȟȍșȒȖȑ ȋȘțȗȗȣ ȗȘȍȌ șȚȈȊȓȍȕȣȎȍȓȍȏȐșȚȣȔȐȒȊȈȘȞȐȚȈȔȐǶȕȐȐȋȘȈȦȚȊȈȎȕțȦȘȖȓȤȊșȣȘȤȍȊȖȔȖȉȍșȗȍȟȍ ȕȐȐȖȚȍȟȍșȚȊȍȕȕȖȑȐȔȐȘȖȊȖȑȟȨȘȕȖȑȔȍȚȈȓȓțȘȋȐȐǪȕȈȠȍȑșȚȘȈȕȍȕȈȕȐȝȗȘȐȝȖȌȐȚșȧ ȘȈȏȊȍȌȈȕȕȣȝ ȏȈȗȈșȖȊ ȗȘȖȔȣȠȓȍȕȕȣȝ ȒȈȚȍȋȖȘȐȑ ǨǪǹ1 Ȑ ȗȖȟȚȐ ȖȉȢȍȔȈ ȌȖȉȣȟȐ Ȏȍȓȍȏȕȣȝ ȘțȌ ǷȖȌȈȊȓȧȦȡȈȧ ȟȈșȚȤ ȏȈȗȈșȖȊ ȎȍȓȍȏȐșȚȣȝ ȒȊȈȘȞȐȚȖȊ ǸȖșșȐȐ șȖșȘȍȌȖȚȖȟȍȕȈȕȈǲǴǨȋȌȍȐȝȍȎȍȋȖȌȕȈȧȌȖȉȣȟȈșȖșȚȈȊȓȧȍȚȖȉȡȍȘȖșșȐȑ șȒȖȑȌȖȉȣȟȐȎȍȓȍȏȕȣȝȘțȌ ǴȍșȚȖȘȖȎȌȍȕȐȧȎȍȓȍȏȐșȚȣȝȒȊȈȘȞȐȚȖȊȥȒșȗȓțȈȚȐȘțȦȚșȧȗȖȟȚȐȐșȒȓȦȟȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȖȚȒȘȣȚȣȔ șȗȖșȖȉȖȔ ǲȈȒ ȗȘȈȊȐȓȖ ȘțȌȕȣȍ ȏȈȓȍȎȐ țȝȖȌȧȚ ȕȈ ȋȓțȉȐȕțȌȖ -Ȕ Ȑ ȉȖȓȍȍ ȟȚȖ ȖȉțșȓȖȊȓȐȊȈȍȚ ȉȖȓȤȠțȦ ȋȓțȉȐȕț ȘȈȏȘȈȉȈȚȣȊȈȦȡȐȝ Ȑȝ ȒȈȘȤȍȘȖȊ Ȑ ȌȍȓȈȍȚ ȟȘȍȏȊȣȟȈȑȕȖ ȈȒȚțȈȓȤȕȖȑ ȗȘȖȉȓȍȔț ȉȍȏȖȗȈșȕȖșȚȐ ȋȖȘȕȣȝ ȘȈȉȖȚ șȊȧȏȈȕȕțȦ ȋȓȈȊȕȣȔ ȖȉȘȈȏȖȔșțșȚȖȑȟȐȊȖșȚȤȦțșȚțȗȖȊȕȈȗȘȍȌȍȓȤȕȖȔȒȖȕȚțȘȍȒȈȘȤȍȘȖȊ ǪȔȈșșȐȊȈȝȒȘȍȗȒȐȝșȒȈȓȤȕȣȝȗȖȘȖȌȒȈȒȐȔȐȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȓȍȕȣȔȍșȚȖȘȖȎȌȍȕȐȧȎȍ ȓȍȏȐșȚȣȝ ȒȊȈȘȞȐȚȖȊ țșȚȖȑȟȐȊȖșȚȤ țșȚțȗȖȊ ȒȈȘȤȍȘȖȊ ȖȗȘȍȌȍȓȧȍȚșȧ ȚȐȗȖȔ Ȑ ȖȘȐȍȕȚȐ ȘȖȊȒȖȑ ȗȖȊȍȘȝȕȖșȚȍȑ ȖșȓȈȉȓȍȕȐȧ ȔȈșșȐȊȖȊ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȖȉțșȓȖȊȓȍȕȣ ȖșȖȉȍȕȕȖșȚȧȔȐ Ȑȝ șȚȘțȒȚțȘȣǴȍșȚȖȘȖȎȌȍȕȐȧȔȎȍȓȍȏȐșȚȣȝȒȊȈȘȞȐȚȖȊȗȘȐșțȡȐșȓȍȌțȦȡȐȍșȚȘțȒȚțȘȕȣȍ ȖșȖȉȍȕȕȖșȚȐșȓȖȐșȚȖșȚȤ șȚȘȈȚȐȜȐȒȈȞȐȧ șȒȓȈȌȟȈȚȖșȚȤȕȈȓȐȟȐȍȘȈȏȘȣȊȕȣȝȕȈȘțȠȍ ȕȐȑ ǲȖȕȒȘȍȚȕȖȍ Ȑȝ ȗȘȖȧȊȓȍȕȐȍ ȝȈȘȈȒȚȍȘ ȓȐȚȖȓȖȋȖ-șȚȘȈȚȐȋȘȈȜȐȟȍșȒȖȋȖ ȘȈȏȘȍȏȈ Ȑ șȒȓȈȌȟȈȚȖ-ȌȐȏȢȦȕȒȚȐȊȕȣȝȌȐșȓȖȒȈȞȐȑ ȖȗȘȍȌȍȓȧȍȚșȧȋȍȕȍȏȐșȖȔȔȍșȚȖȘȖȎȌȍȕȐȧ ǴȍșȚȖȘȖȎȌȍȕȐȧȎȍȓȍȏȐșȚȣȝȒȊȈȘȞȐȚȖȊȗȖȊȘȍȔȍȕȐȐțșȓȖȊȐȧȔȖȉȘȈȏȖȊȈȕȐȧȔȈș ȠȚȈȉȈȔȖȘțȌȍȕȍȕȐȧȖșȖȉȍȕȕȖșȚȧȔȊȍȡȍșȚȊȍȕȕȖȋȖșȖșȚȈȊȈȐșȚȘțȒȚțȘȣȘțȌȗȖȌȘȈȏȌȍȓȧȦȚ șȧȕȈȌȊȈȜȖȘȔȈȞȐȖȕȕȣȝȚȐȗȈȒȐȊȈȚȐȕșȒȐȑ ȈȓȋȖȔȈȕșȒȐȑ ȐȒȘȐȊȖȘȖȎșȒȐȑ>@ ǴȍșȚȖȘȖȎȌȍȕȐȧȒȐȊȈȚȐȕșȒȖȋȖȚȐȗȈȐȔȍȦȚȉȖȓȍȍȌȘȍȊȕȐȑȊȖȏȘȈșȚ ȗȖȏȌȕȐȑȈȘ ȝȍȑ–ȘȈȕȕȐȑȗȘȖȚȍȘȖȏȖȑ ȐȏȈȓȍȋȈȦȚȊȗȖȘȖȌȈȝȊȣșȖȒȐȝșȚțȗȍȕȍȑȔȍȚȈȔȖȘȜȐȏȔȈ ȈȔ ȜȐȉȖȓȐȚȖȊȖȑȐȋȘȈȕțȓȐȚȖȊȖȑȜȈȞȐȑ –ȋȕȍȑșȈȝȈȔȜȐȉȖȓȐȚȈȝȒȘȐșȚȈȓȓȐȟȍșȒȐȝșȓȈȕ ȞȈȝǮȍȓȍȏȐșȚȣȍȒȊȈȘȞȐȚȣȐȊȔȍȡȈȦȡȐȍȐȝȗȖȘȖȌȣȟȈșȚȖȕȍșțȚșȓȍȌȣȋȘȈȕȐȚȐȏȈȞȐȐ Ȋ ȕȐȝ ȠȐȘȖȒȖ ȘȈȏȊȐȚȣ ȔȐȋȔȈȚȐȚȣ ȐȕȚȍȕșȐȊȕȖ ȗȘȖȧȊȓȍȕ ȔȕȖȋȖȜȈȏȕȣȑ ȌȈȑȒȖȊȣȑ ȔȈȋȔȈȚȐȏȔ ǷȍȘȊȐȟȕȣȍ ȖșȈȌȒȐ ȗȘȍȖȉȘȈȏȖȊȈȕȕȣȍ ȗȘȐ ȔȍȚȈȔȖȘȜȐȏȔȍ Ȋ ȎȍȓȍȏȐșȚȣȍ ȒȊȈȘȞȐȚȣȐȔȍȓȐȊțȓȒȈȕȖȋȍȕȕȖ-ȖșȈȌȖȟȕȖȍȗȘȖȐșȝȖȎȌȍȕȐȍǪȘȈȏȘȍȏȍȊȔȍȡȈȦȡȐȝȗȖ ȘȖȌȗȘȍȖȉȓȈȌȈȦȚȔȍȚȈȊțȓȒȈȕȐȚȣǴȍșȚȖȘȖȎȌȍȕȐȧȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȓȍȕȣȐșȒȓȦȟȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȐȓȐ ȗȘȍȐȔțȡȍșȚȊȍȕȕȖ ȔȈȋȕȍȚȐȚȖȊȣȔȐ ȒȊȈȘȞȐȚȈȔȐ Ȋ ȊȐȌȍ ȓȐȕȏ Ȑ ȗȓȈșȚȖȊ ȖȚȕȖșȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȕȍȉȖȓȤȠȖȑ ȔȖȡȕȖșȚȐ -Ȕ ȘȍȌȒȖ ȗȘȐȟȍȔ ȚȖȓȤȒȖȊ ȘȈȏȌțȊȈȝ ȘțȌȕȣȝ ȚȍȓȌȖ - Ȕ ȐȗȘȖȚȧȎȍȕȕȖșȚȐ ȗȍȘȊȣȍȒȐȓȖȔȍȚȘȣ ǰȕȖȋȌȈȗȘȖȌțȒȚȐȊȕȈȧȚȖȓȡȈȗȘȖȚȧȋȐȊȈ ȍȚșȧȕȈ-ȒȔȕȖȗȘȐȥȚȖȔȖȕȈșȓȖȎȍȕȈȔȍȓȒȐȔȐȘțȌȕȣȔȐȓȐȕȏȈȔȐȐȗȓȈșȚȈȔȐȟȈșȚȖ ȗȍȘȍșȓȈȐȊȈȦȡȐȔȐșȧșȗțșȚȣȔȐȗȖȘȖȌȈȔȐǯȈȗȈșȣȘțȌșȖșȚȈȊȓȧȦȚȖȉȣȟȕȖȖȚȌȍșȧȚȒȖȊ ȌȖȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȐȝșȖȚȍȕȔȓȕ ȚȊȍȌȐȕȐȟȕȣȝșȓțȟȈȧȝȌȖ ȔȓȘȌ ȚǲȒȐȊȈȚȐȕșȒȖȔțȜȖȘȔȈ

1ǸȈȉȖȚȈȊȣȗȖȓȕȍȕȈȊȘȈȔȒȈȝȘȍȈȓȐȏȈȞȐȐǼǾǷ©ǵȈțȟȕȣȍȐȕȈțȟȕȖ-ȗȍȌȈȋȖȋȐȟȍșȒȐȍȒȈȌ Șȣ ȐȕȕȖȊȈȞȐȖȕȕȖȑ ǸȖșșȐȐª ȕȈ - ȋȖȌȣ ȋȖșțȌȈȘșȚȊȍȕȕȣȑ ȒȖȕȚȘȈȒȚ Ƿ ȖȚ ȔȈȘȚȈ ȋ 160 ɇȺɍɑɇɕȿȼȿȾɈɆɈɋɌɂ ɋɟɪɢɹȿɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟɧɚɭɤɢʋ 15 (86)ȼɵɩɭɫɤ12 ______ȞȐȖȕȕȖȔțȚȐȗț ȖȚȕȖșȧȚșȧ ȔȍșȚȖȘȖȎȌȍȕȐȧ ȎȍȓȍȏȐșȚȣȝ ȒȊȈȘȞȐȚȖȊ ǲȖȓȤșȒȖȋȖȗȖȓțȖșȚ ȘȖȊȈ ǶȓȍȕȍȋȖȘșȒȖȍǲȐȘȖȊȖȋȖȘșȒȖȍǲȖȔșȖȔȖȓȤșȒȖȍȐȌȘ ǲȈȘȍȓȐȐ ǲȖșȚȖȔțȒȠșȒȖȍ ǲȖȘȗȈȕȋșȒȖȍ ǯȈȉȈȑȒȈȓȤȧ ǿȈȘȖ-ǺȖȒȒȐȕșȒȈȧ ȋȘțȗȗȈ ǷȘȖȧȊȓȍȕȐȧ ȎȍȓȍȏȐșȚȣȝ ȒȊȈȘ ȞȐȚȖȊȥȚȖȋȖȚȐȗȈȐȏȊȍșȚȕȣȊȗȖȘȖȌȈȝȖȉȖȧȕșȒȖȑȐȔȐȝȈȑȓȖȊșȒȖȑșȍȘȐȑǲǴǨ ǴȍșȚȖȘȖȎȌȍȕȐȧ ȒȘȐȊȖȘȖȎșȒȖȋȖ ȜȖȘȔȈȞȐȖȕȕȖȋȖ ȚȐȗȈ ȖȉȘȈȏȖȊȈȓȐșȤ Ȋ ȒȖȕȞȍ ȘȈȕȕȍȋȖȗȘȖȚȍȘȖȏȖȧȐȊșȘȍȌȕȍȔȗȘȖȚȍȘȖȏȖȍǶȕȐȧȊȓȧȦȚșȧȗȘȖȌțȒȚȖȔȔȍȚȈȔȖȘȜȐȏȔȈ ȚȍȘȘȐȋȍȕȕȖ-ȖșȈȌȖȟȕȣȝȗȖȘȖȌȊțșȓȖȊȐȧȝȜȈȞȐȐȏȍȓȍȕȣȝșȓȈȕȞȍȊǬȓȧȥȚȐȝȔȍșȚȖȘȖȎ ȌȍȕȐȑȝȈȘȈȒȚȍȘȕȣȋȍȔȈȚȐȚ-ȔȈȋȕȍȚȐȚȖȊȣȍȐȔȈȋȕȍȚȐȚ-ȋȍȔȈȚȐȚȖȊȣȍȒȊȈȘȞȐȚȣȉȖȓȤȠȈȧ șȖȚȕȐȔȍȚȘȖȊ ȔȖȡȕȖșȚȤȘțȌȕȣȝȚȍȓȕȍȗȘȍȘȣȊȕȖȗȘȖȚȧȋȐȊȈȦȡȐȝșȧȕȈȔȕȖȋȐȍȒȐȓȖ ȔȍȚȘȣȒȘțȗȕȣȍ ȔȐȓȓȐȈȘȌȣȚȖȕȕ ȏȈȗȈșȣȘțȌǪȕȈȠȍȑșȚȘȈȕȍȒȌȈȕȕȖȔțȚȐȗțȖȚȕȖ șȧȚșȧȔȍșȚȖȘȖȎȌȍȕȐȧȎȍȓȍȏȐșȚȣȝȒȊȈȘȞȐȚȖȊȉȈșșȍȑȕȈǲǴǨȈȕȈȓȖȋȒȖȚȖȘȖȋȖ ǲȘȐȊȖ ȘȖȎșȒȐȑȉȈșșȍȑȕȊȒȓȦȟȈȧǲȘȍȔȍȕȟțȋșȒțȦȏȖȕț ȘȈșȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȊșȖșȍȌȕȍȑǻȒȘȈȐȕȍ ǻȒȈȏȈȕȕȣȍȊȣȠȍȗȘȐȕȞȐȗȐȈȓȤȕȣȍȘȈȏȓȐȟȐȧȒȐȊȈȚȐȕșȒȖȋȖȐȒȘȐȊȖȘȖȎ șȒȖȋȖȜȖȘȔȈȞȐȖȕȕȣȝȚȐȗȖȊȔȍșȚȖȘȖȎȌȍȕȐȑȎȍȓȍȏȐșȚȣȝȒȊȈȘȞȐȚȖȊȗȘȖȧȊȐȓȐșȤȐȊ ȐȝșȚȘțȒȚțȘȕȖȔȖȉȓȐȒȍǷȖȥȚȖȔțȊȖșȕȖȊțȗȘȍȌȓȈȋȈȍȔȖȑȋȍȖȓȖȋȖ-șȚȘțȒȚțȘȕȖȑȚȐȗȐȏȈ ȞȐȐȔȍșȚȖȘȖȎȌȍȕȐȑ ȎȍȓȍȏȐșȚȣȝ ȒȊȈȘȞȐȚȖȊ ȚȈȒȎȍ ȉȣȓȖȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȖ Ȑȝ ȌȍȓȍȕȐȍ ȕȈ ȌȊȈ ȜȖȘȔȈȞȐȖȕȕȣȝȚȐȗȈǷȘȐȕȈȌȓȍȎȕȖșȚȤȒȖȌȕȖȔțȐȏȥȚȐȝȚȐȗȖȊțȎȍțȒȈȏȣȊȈȍȚȕȈ ȔȈșȠȚȈȉȣ ȔȍșȚȖȘȖȎȌȍȕȐȧ ȖșȖȉȍȕȕȖșȚȐ ȍȋȖ ȓȐȚȖȓȖȋȖ-șȚȘȈȚȐȋȘȈȜȐȟȍșȒȖȋȖ ȘȈȏȘȍȏȈ ȗȍȚȘȖȋȘȈȜȐȟȍșȒȐȍ ȘȈȏȕȖȊȐȌȕȖșȚȐ șȓȈȋȈȦȡȐȝ ȍȋȖ ȗȖȘȖȌ șȚȍȗȍȕȤ ȐȕȚȍȕșȐȊȕȖșȚȐ șȒȓȈȌȟȈȚȣȝȐȘȈȏȘȣȊȕȣȝȌȐșȓȖȒȈȞȐȑȜȖȘȔȣȐȝȗȘȖȧȊȓȍȕȐȧ Ǫ ȟȈșȚȕȖșȚȐ Ȍȓȧ ȒȐȊȈȚȐȕșȒȖȋȖ ȚȐȗȈ ȝȈȘȈȒȚȍȘȕȣȔȐ ȟȍȘȚȈȔȐ ȧȊȓȧȦȚșȧ ȋȕȍȑșȖ ȊȣȑȘȈȏȘȍȏȊȔȍȡȈȦȡȐȝȗȖȘȖȌșȟȍȚȒȖȊȣȘȈȎȍȕȕȖȑȏȈȊȐșȐȔȖșȚȤȦȊȍȓȐȟȐȕȣȍșȚȍșȚ ȊȍȕȕȖȑ ȖȚȌȍȓȤȕȖșȚȐ ȖȚ ȔȖȡȕȖșȚȐ ȗȓȈșȚȈ ȐȓȐ șȓȖȧ ȖȗȘȍȌȍȓȍȕȕȖȑ ȘȈȏȕȖȊȐȌȕȖșȚȐ ȋȕȍȑșȈ ȕȈȓȐȟȐȍ ȔȕȖȋȖȟȐșȓȍȕȕȣȝ ȌȈȍȒ ȔȈȋȔȈȚȐȟȍșȒȐȝ ȗȖȘȖȌ ȊȍșȤȔȈ ȕȈȗȘȧȎȍȕȕȈȧ șȒȓȈȌȟȈȚȖșȚȤșȖșȓȖȎȕȍȕȐȧȔȐȐȧȊȓȍȕȐȧȔȐȉțȌȐȕȈȎȈȘȈșȟȓȍȕȍȕȐȍȕȈȖȚȕȖșȐȚȍȓȤ ȕȖȕȍȉȖȓȤȠȐȍȚȍȒȚȖȕȐȟȍșȒȐȍȉȓȖȒȐǸȈȏȘȣȊȕȣȍȕȈȘțȠȍȕȐȧȗȖȒȖȚȖȘȣȔȗȘȖȐșȝȖȌȐ ȓȖ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȍ ȉȓȖȒȖȊ ȗȘȖȧȊȓȧȓȐșȤ ȕȍȖȌȕȖȒȘȈȚȕȖ ȟȈșȚȖ șȖ șȔȍȕȖȑ ȖȚ ȥȚȈȗȈ Ȓ ȥȚȈȗț ȗȓȈȕȈȌȍȜȖȘȔȈȞȐȑȐȒȐȕȍȔȈȚȐȒȐȖȚȕȖșȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȝșȔȍȡȍȕȐȑȉȓȖȒȖȊǨȔȗȓȐȚțȌȈȥȚȐȝ șȔȍȡȍȕȐȑȉȣȓȈȏȕȈȟȐȚȍȓȤȕȈȧȊșȓȍȌșȚȊȐȍȟȍȋȖȊșȖȊȘȍȔȍȕȕȖȔȥȘȖȏȐȖȕȕȖȔșȘȍȏȍ ȒȈȒȘțȌȕȣȍȏȖȕȣȊȞȍȓȖȔȚȈȒȐșȖșȚȈȊȓȧȦȡȐȍȐȝȔȍșȚȖȘȖȎȌȍȕȐȧȐȔȍȦȚȗȘȍȘȣȊȐ șȚȖȍȓȐȕȍȑȕȖ-ȐȌțȋȖȖȉȘȈȏȕȖ-ȞȍȗȖȟȍȟȕȖȍșȚȘȖȍȕȐȍ ǲȘȐȊȖȘȖȎșȒȈȧȜȖȘȔȈȞȐȧȝȈȘȈȒȚȍȘȐȏțȍȚșȧȗȘȖȚȧȎȍȕȕȣȔȐȔȖȡȕȣȔȐȏȖȕȈȔȐ ȎȍȓȍȏȐșȚȣȝȒȊȈȘȞȐȚȖȊșȕȍȉȖȓȤȠȐȔȐȗȍȘȍȘȣȊȈȔȐȗȖȗȘȖșȚȐȘȈȕȐȦȊȖșȕȖȊȕȖȔȓȐȚȖ ȓȖȋȖ-ȜȈȞȐȈȓȤȕȖȋȖ ȗȘȖȐșȝȖȎȌȍȕȐȧ ǫȘȈȕȐȞȣ ȔȍȎȌț ȔȍșȚȖȘȖȎȌȍȕȐȧȔȐ Ȋ ȗȘȍȌȍȓȈȝ ȥȚȐȝȏȖȕȟȈșȚȖȧȊȓȧȦȚșȧțșȓȖȊȕȣȔȐǪȔȍȡȈȦȡȐȍȗȖȘȖȌȣȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȓȍȕȣșȓȈȕȞȈ ȔȐȒȖȚȖȘȣȍȐȕȖȋȌȈȗȍȘȍșȓȈȐȊȈȦȚșȧșȗȓȈșȚȈȔȐȎȍȓȍȏȐșȚȣȝȒȊȈȘȞȐȚȖȊǷȖșȓȍȌȕȍȍ ȉȖȓȤȠȍȝȈȘȈȒȚȍȘȕȖȌȓȧǲȘȐȊȖȘȖȎșȒȖȋȖȉȈșșȍȑȕȈǵȈȔȍșȚȖȘȖȎȌȍȕȐȧȝ ǲǴǨȊȕțȚȘȐ ȘțȌȕȣȍ șȓȈȕȞȍȊȣȍ ȗȘȖșȓȖȐ ȘȍȌȒȐ Ȑ ȔȈȓȖȔȖȡȕȣ ǪșȓȍȌșȚȊȐȍ ȒȘțȗȕȣȝ ȘȈȏȔȍȘȖȊ ȘțȌȕȣȝ ȏȈȓȍȎȍȑ ȒȘȐȊȖȘȖȎșȒȖȑ ȜȖȘȔȈȞȐȐ ȘȈȏȘȈȉȈȚȣȊȈȍȔȣȑ ȔȈșșȐȊ ȟȈșȚȖ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȓȍȕ ȐșȒȓȦȟȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȚȖȓȡȍȑ ȗȍȘȍșȓȈȐȊȈȕȐȧ ȎȍȓȍȏȐșȚȣȝ ȒȊȈȘȞȐȚȖȊ ȘȈȏ ȓȐȟȕȣȝȔȐȕȍȘȈȓȤȕȣȝȚȐȗȖȊǩȖȓȤȠȈȧȔȖȡȕȖșȚȤȗȘȖȌțȒȚȐȊȕȖȑȚȖȓȡȐȖȉțșȓȖȊȐȓȈ ȒȘțȗȕȣȍ ȘȈȏȔȍȘȣ ȖșȕȖȊȕȣȝ șȒȓȈȌȖȒ ǲȈȒ ȗȘȈȊȐȓȖ ȈȔȗȓȐȚțȌȈȗȍȘȍȔȍȡȍȕȐȧȖȚȌȍȓȤ ȕȣȝȚȍȒȚȖȕȐȟȍșȒȐȝȉȓȖȒȖȊȕȍȏȕȈȟȐȚȍȓȤȕȈȧȈșȈȔȐȉȓȖȒȐȐȔȍȦȚȉȖȓȤȠȐȍȘȈȏȔȍȘȣ ǷȘȈȒȚȐȟȍșȒȐ ȕȍ ȊșȚȘȍȟȈȦȚșȧ ȊȣșȖȒȖȈȔȗȓȐȚțȌȕȣȍ ȗȖȓȖȋȐȍ ȕȈȌȊȐȋȐ ȝȈȘȈȒȚȍȘȕȣȍ ȌȓȧȔȍșȚȖȘȖȎȌȍȕȐȑȒȐȊȈȚȐȕșȒȖȋȖȚȐȗȈ ǴȍșȚȖȘȖȎȌȍȕȐȧ ȒȐȊȈȚȐȕșȒȖȋȖ Ȑ ȒȘȐȊȖȘȖȎșȒȖȋȖ ȜȖȘȔȈȞȐȖȕȕȣȝ ȚȐȗȖȊ ȘȈȏȓȐ ȟȈȦȚșȧ ȚȈȒȎȍ ȐȕȚȍȕșȐȊȕȖșȚȤȦ ȘȈȏȊȐȚȐȧ ȋȐȗȍȘȋȍȕȕȣȝ ȗȘȖȞȍșșȖȊ ȕȈȓȈȋȈȦȡȐȝ șȊȖȑ ȖȚȗȍȟȈȚȖȒȕȈșȚȘțȒȚțȘțȔȈșșȐȊȈȗȖȘȖȌǪȗȘȐȗȖȊȍȘȝȕȖșȚȕȖȑȟȈșȚȐȗȍȘȊȣȝȐȏȕȐȝ ȖȉȣȟȕȖȕȈȉȓȦȌȈȍȚșȧȚȖȓȤȒȖȏȖȕȈȌȍȏȐȕȚȍȋȘȈȞȐȐȗȖȘȖȌ ȐȓȖȒȈȓȤȕȖȋȖȖȒȐșȓȍȕȐȧȎȍ ȓȍȏȐșȚȣȝȒȊȈȘȞȐȚȖȊȔȖȡȕȖșȚȤȦȌȖ-ȔǬȓȧȔȍșȚȖȘȖȎȌȍȕȐȑȒȘȐȊȖȘȖȎșȒȖȋȖȚȐȗȈ ȝȈȘȈȒȚȍȘȕȖ ȘȈȏȊȐȚȐȍ ȗȓȈȡȍȖȉȘȈȏȕȖȑ ȒȖȘȣ ȊȣȊȍȚȘȐȊȈȕȐȧșțȝȖȌȧȡȐȔȐȕȈȉȖȓȤȠțȦ ȋȓțȉȐȕțȓȐȕȍȑȕȣȔȐ ȒȓȐȕȤȧȔȐ ǪȒȖȘȍȊȣȊȍȚȘȐȊȈȕȐȧȖȉȣȟȕȖ ȏȈȓȍȋȈȦȚ ȉȖȋȈȚȣȍ ȋȍȔȈȚȐȚ-ȔȈȘȚȐȚȐȚȖȊȣȍȘțȌȣȗȍȘȍȝȖȌȧȡȐȍșȋȓțȉȐȕȖȑȊȏȖȕțȖȒȐșȓȍȕȕȣȝȐȗȖȓțȖȒȐș ȓȍȕȕȣȝ ȎȍȓȍȏȐșȚȣȝ ȒȊȈȘȞȐȚȖȊ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ șȔȍȕȧȦȚșȧ șȊȍȎȐȔȐȕȍ ȏȈȚȘȖȕțȚȣȔȐȊȣȊȍȚ ȘȐȊȈȕȐȍȔȒȊȈȘȞȐȚȈȔȐǵȈȓȐȟȐȍȒȖȘȊȣȊȍȚȘȐȊȈȕȐȧȖșȖȉȍȕȕȖȓȐȕȍȑȕȖȋȖȚȐȗȈȒȈȒȕȈ ȗȘȐȔȍȘ ȕȈ ǴȐȝȈȑȓȖȊșȒȖȔ ȔȍșȚȖȘȖȎȌȍȕȐȐ ǲǴǨ șțȡȍșȚȊȍȕȕȖ țșȓȖȎȕȧȍȚ ȗȍȘȊȐȟȕțȦ șȚȘțȒȚțȘț ȗȖȘȖȌȕȖȋȖ ȔȈșșȐȊȈ Ȑ șȖȏȌȈȍȚ ȌȖȗȖȓȕȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȍ ȚȘțȌȕȖșȚȐ ȗȘȐ ȖȚȒȘȣȚȖȑ ȍȋȖȘȈȏȘȈȉȖȚȒȍ ɇȺɍɑɇɕȿȼȿȾɈɆɈɋɌɂ ɋɟɪɢɹȿɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟɧɚɭɤɢʋ 15 (86)ȼɵɩɭɫɤ12 161 ______ǪȔȈșșȐȊȈȝȎȍȓȍȏȐșȚȣȝȒȊȈȘȞȐȚȖȊȖșȕȖȊȖȗȖȓȈȋȈȦȡȐȔȜȈȒȚȖȘȖȔȊȓȐȧȦȡȐȔȕȈ ȐȝșȚȘțȒȚțȘțȧȊȓȧȍȚșȧȏȈȓȍȋȈȕȐȍșȓȖȐșȚȖșȚȐȗȖȘȖȌǰȔȍȕȕȖȖȕȖȖȗȘȍȌȍȓȧȍȚȗȖȓȖȎȍ ȕȐȍȖșȕȖȊȕȣȝȗȖȊȍȘȝȕȖșȚȍȑȖșȓȈȉȓȍȕȐȧȗȖȘȖȌȕȖȋȖȔȈșșȐȊȈȒȖȚȖȘȣȍȕȍȖȉȝȖȌȐȔȖțȟȐ ȚȣȊȈȚȤȗȘȐȗȘȖȍȒȚȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȐȉȖȘȚȖȊ ȒȈȘȤȍȘȈ ǪȈȎȕȖ ȚȈȒȎȍȖȚȔȍȚȐȚȤ ȟȚȖ ȍșȚȍșȚȊȍȕȕȈȧ ȖȚȌȍȓȤȕȖșȚȤȊȔȈșșȐȊȈȝȎȍȓȍȏȐșȚȣȝȒȊȈȘȞȐȚȖȊȏȈȌȈȍȚșȧȚȘȍȔȧșȐșȚȍȔȈȔȐȚȘȍȡȐȕȖȌȕȈ Ȑȏ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȝ ȖȉȣȟȕȖ ȋȖșȗȖȌșȚȊțȦȡȈȧ ȧȊȓȧȍȚșȧ ȗȖȊȍȘȝȕȖșȚȤȦ ȘȈȏȌȍȓȈ șȓȖȍȊ ȌȘțȋȈȧ – ȗȘȖȌȖȓȤȕȈȧ ȗȖ ȖȚȕȖȠȍȕȐȦ Ȓ ȗȘȖșȚȐȘȈȕȐȦ ȗȖȘȖȌ Ȑ ȗȍȘȗȍȕȌȐȒțȓȧȘȕȈȧ șȓȖȐșȚȖșȚȐ Ȉ ȚȘȍȚȤȧ – ȗȖȗȍȘȍȟȕȈȧ Ȓ ȗȘȖșȚȐȘȈȕȐȦ ȗȖȘȖȌ Ȑ șțȉȕȖȘȔȈȓȤȕȈȧ ȌȊțȔ ȌȘțȋȐȔșȐșȚȍȔȈȔ ǷȖșȒȖȓȤȒțȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȍȗȖȊȍȘȝȕȖșȚȐȘȈȏȌȍȓȈșȓȖȍȊȖȗȘȍȌȍȓȧȍȚșȧȗȓȐȒȈȚȐȊȕȖȑȚȍȒȚȖȕȐ ȒȖȑ ș țȟȍȚȖȔ ȖȚȔȍȟȍȕȕȣȝ ȊȣȠȍ ȏȈȒȖȕȖȔȍȘȕȖșȚȍȑ șȚȘțȒȚțȘȕȣȍ ȚȐȗȣ ȞȍȓȍșȖȖȉȘȈȏȕȖ ȊȣȌȍȓȧȚȤȗȖȜȖȘȔȍȐȥȓȍȔȍȕȚȈȔșȒȓȈȌȖȒȒȖȚȖȘȣȔȐȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȓȍȕȣȔȍșȚȖȘȖȎȌȍȕȐȧǷȖ ȥȚȖȔțȒȘȐȚȍȘȐȦȕȈȔȍȟȈȦȚșȧȔȖȕȖȒȓȐȕȈȓȤȕȣȑșȖȖȚȊȍȚșȚȊțȦȡȐȑȒȘȣȓțȓȦȉȖȑșȒȓȈȌ ȒȐșȐȕȒȓȐȕȈȓȤȕȣȑȐȒȖȔȉȐȕȐȘȖȊȈȕȕȣȑșȚȘțȒȚțȘȕȣȍȚȐȗȣ ȚȈȉȓȐȞȈ ǺȈȉȓȐȞȈ ǹȚȘțȒȚțȘȕȈȧȚȐȗȐȏȈȞȐȧȔȍșȚȖȘȖȎȌȍȕȐȑȎȍȓȍȏȐșȚȣȝȒȊȈȘȞȐȚȖȊ ǹȚȘțȒȚțȘȕȣȍȚȐȗȣ ǷȘȐȔȍȘȣȔȍșȚȖȘȖȎȌȍȕȐȑ ȗȖȌȚȐȗȣ ȒȐȊȈȚȐȕșȒȈȧȜȖȘȔȈȞȐȧ ȒȘȐȊȖȘȖȎșȒȈȧȜȖȘȔȈȞȐȧ 1 2 3 ǴȖȕȖȒȓȐȕȈȓȤȕȣȑ ǶșȒȖȓȍȞȒȖȍǲțȘȉȈȒȐȕșȒȖȍ ǷȘȖșȚȖȑ ǲȖȔșȖȔȖȓȤșȒȖȍ ǲȖȓȤșȒȐȑ ǬȖȓȋȖȗȖȓȧȕșȒȐȑțȟȈșȚȖȒǹȚȘȍ ȗ-ȖȊ ȚȍȕșȒȐȑțȟȈșȚȖȒ ǲǴǨ ǫȖȘȒȐȚșȒȖȍǺȈȘȣȕȕȈȝșȒȖȍ ǨȕȕȖȊșȒȖȍǩȖȓȤȠȈȧǫȓȍȍȊȈȚȒȈ ǯȈȉȈȑȒȈȓȤȍ ǲȘȐȊȉȈșș ǳȈȊȘȐȒȖȊșȒȖȍ ǲȘȍȔȍȕȟțȋșȒȈȧ ȏȖȕȈ ǹȓȖȎȕȖ-șȒȓȈȌȟȈȚȣȑ ǹȍȊȍȘȕȈȧȟȈșȚȤǷȘȐȖșȒȖȓȤșȒȖȋȖ - ǲǴǨ ȀȐȔȈȕȖȊșȒȖȍ ǲȘȐȊȉȈșș ǼȓȍȒșțȘȕȖ-ȉȓȖȒȖȊȣȑ ǶȓȍȕȍȋȖȘșȒȖȍȆȎȕȖ- - ǲȈȝȖȏȍȘșȒȖȍ ǲȖȓȤșȒȐȑȗ-ȖȊ ǹȐȕȒȓȐȕȈȓȤȕȣȑ ǲȖșȚȖȔțȒȠșȒȖȍȏȈȗȈȌȕȣȑțȟȈ ǹȈȓȚȣȒȖȊșȒȖȍǨȓȍȒșȈȕȌȘȖȊ ǷȘȖșȚȖȑ șȚȖȒǲȈȘȗȈȕȋșȒȖȋȖ ǲȈȘȍȓȐȧ șȒȖȍǶȋȐȉȕȧȕșȒȖȍ ǲǴǨ ǷȍȚȘȖȊșȒȖȍ ǲȘȐȊȉȈșș ǹȓȖȎȕȖ-șȒȓȈȌȟȈȚȣȑ ǷȘȐȖșȒȖȓȤșȒȖȍǿȍȘȕȧȕșȒȖȍ ǷȖȋȘȖȔȍȞ ǲǴǨ - ǹȒȍȓȍȊȈȚșȒȖȍǰȕȋțȓȍȞȒȖȍ ǲȘȐȊȉȈșș ǲȖȔȉȐȕȐȘȖȊȈȕȕȣȑ ǴȐȝȈȑȓȖȊșȒȖȍǳȍȉȍȌȐȕșȒȖȍ ǨȕȚȐȒȓȐȕȈȓȤȕȖ- - ǹȚȖȑȓȖ-ǳȍȉȍȌȐȕșȒȖȍ șȐȕȒȓȐȕȈȓȤȕȣȑ ǹȚȖȑȓȍȕșȒȖȍ ǲǴǨ ǹȐȕȒȓȐȕȈȓȤȕȖ- ǫȖȘȐȠȕȍ-ǷȓȈȊȕȐȕșȒȖȍ - ȔȖȕȖȒȓȐȕȈȓȤȕȣȑ ǲȘȍȔȍȕȟțȋșȒȈȧȏȖȕȈ ǩȓȖȒȖȊȣȑ ǲȐȘȖȊȖȋȖȘșȒȖȍ ǲȖȓȤșȒȐȑȗ-ȖȊ ǷȍȘȊȖȔȈȑșȒȖȍ ǲȘȐȊȉȈșș

ǶȚȌȍȓȤȕȖ ȊȣȌȍȓȍȕ ȉȓȖȒȖȊȣȑ ȚȐȗ ȖȉȢȍȌȐȕȧȦȡȐȑ ȔȍșȚȖȘȖȎȌȍȕȐȧ Ȋ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȝ ȌȐȏȢȦȕȒȚȐȊȕȈȧ ȚȍȒȚȖȕȐȒȈ ȗȘȖȧȊȓȧȍȚșȧ ȕȈșȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȧȘȒȖ ȟȚȖ șȚȈȕȖȊȐȚșȧ ȖȗȘȍȌȍ ȓȧȦȡȍȑ Ȋ șȚȘțȒȚțȘȍ ȔȍșȚȖȘȖȎȌȍȕȐȧ ǲȈȎȌȣȑ Ȑȏ ȕȈȏȊȈȕȕȣȝ șȚȘțȒȚțȘȕȣȝ ȚȐȗȖȊ ȒȘȖȔȍȒȖȔȉȐȕȐȘȖȊȈȕȕȖȋȖȊșȚȘȍȟȈȍȚșȧșȘȍȌȐȔȍșȚȖȘȖȎȌȍȕȐȑȖȉȖȐȝȜȖȘȔȈȞȐȖȕȕȣȝ ȚȐȗȖȊǶȌȕȈȒȖȗȘȐșȘȈȊȕȍȕȐȐȔȍșȚȖȘȖȎȌȍȕȐȑȖȌȕȖȋȖșȚȘțȒȚțȘȕȖȋȖȚȐȗȈȕȖȗȘȐȕȈȌ ȓȍȎȈȡȐȝ ȘȈȏȕȣȔ ȜȖȘȔȈȞȐȖȕȕȣȔ ȚȐȗȈȔ ȖȉȕȈȘțȎȐȊȈȦȚșȧ șțȡȍșȚȊȍȕȕȣȍ ȘȈȏȓȐȟȐȧ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍȖȚȘȈȎȍȕȣȊȌȍȓȍȕȐȐȕȈșȚȘțȒȚțȘȕȣȍȗȖȌȚȐȗȣǲȖȔȉȐȕȐȘȖȊȈȕȕȣȑșȚȘțȒȚțȘ ȕȣȑȚȐȗȊșȚȘȍȟȈȍȚșȧȚȖȓȤȒȖȊȊȣșȖȒȖȗȘȖȌțȒȚȐȊȕȖȑȒȘȐȊȖȘȖȎșȒȖȑȜȖȘȔȈȞȐȐȎȍȓȍȏȐ șȚȣȝ ȒȊȈȘȞȐȚȖȊ ȖșȖȉȍȕȕȖ Ȋ ȒȘțȗȕȣȝ șȐȕȒȓȐȕȈȓȤȕȣȝ șȚȘțȒȚțȘȈȝ ȖșȓȖȎȕȍȕȕȣȝ șȖ ȗȘȧȎȍȕȕȣȔȐȈȕȚȐȒȓȐȕȈȓȧȔȐȐșȐȕȒȓȐȕȈȓȧȔȐȉȖȓȍȍȊȣșȖȒȖȋȖȗȖȘȧȌȒȈ ǴȖȕȖȒȓȐȕȈȓȤȕȣȑ ȚȐȗȊȊȐȌȍȗȘȖșȚȖȋȖȐșȓȖȎȕȖ-șȒȓȈȌȟȈȚȖȋȖȗȖȌȚȐȗȖȊȝȈȘȈȒ ȚȍȘȍȕȌȓȧȒȘȐȊȖȘȖȎșȒȖȑȜȖȘȔȈȞȐȐ ȘȐș Ȉȉ ǴȍșȚȖȘȖȎȌȍȕȐȧ ȒȐȊȈȚȐȕșȒȖȑȜȖȘȔȈ ȞȐȐȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȓȍȕȣȗȘȖșȚȣȔȐȜȓȍȒșțȘȕȖ-ȉȓȖȒȖȊȣȔȗȖȌȚȐȗȈȔȐǷȖșȓȍȌȕȐȑȝȈȘȈȒȚȍ 162 ɇȺɍɑɇɕȿȼȿȾɈɆɈɋɌɂ ɋɟɪɢɹȿɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟɧɚɭɤɢʋ 15 (86)ȼɵɩɭɫɤ12 ______ȘȐȏțȍȚșȧȜȓȍȒșțȘȕȣȔȐȖșȓȖȎȕȍȕȐȧȔȐȔȖȕȖȒȓȐȕȈȓȐȐȘȈșȟȓȍȕȍȕȐȍȔȍȍȕȈȚȍȒȚȖȕȐ ȟȍșȒȐȍ ȉȓȖȒȐ ȘȐș Ȋ ǴȍșȚȖȘȖȎȌȍȕȐȧ ȥȚȖȋȖ șȚȘțȒȚțȘȕȖȋȖ ȚȐȗȈ ȘȈșȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȕȣȍ ȕȈ ȗȓȈȚȜȖȘȔȍȕȕȣȝȡȐȚȈȝțșȗȍȠȕȖȖȚȘȈȉȈȚȣȊȈȦȚșȧ ȒȈȘȤȍȘȈȔȐ Ǫ ȗȘȍȌȍȓȈȝ ǪȖșȚȖȟȕȖ- ǭȊȘȖȗȍȑșȒȖȑ ȗȓȈȚȜȖȘȔȣ Ȓ ȚȈȒȖȊȣȔ ȖȚȕȖșȧȚșȧ ȔȍșȚȖȘȖȎȌȍȕȐȧ ǲȘȐȊȉȈșșȈ ǻȒȘȈȐȕ șȒȐȑȡȐȚ ȐǲȈȘȍȓȖ-ǲȖȓȤșȒȖȋȖȘȍȋȐȖȕȈ ǩȈȓȚȐȑșȒȐȑȡȐȚ ǷȖșȒȖȓȤȒțȔȖȕȖȒȓȐȕȈȓȤ ȕȣȍ ȔȍșȚȖȘȖȎȌȍȕȐȧ ȕȍ șȖȏȌȈȦȚ ȒȖȔȗȈȒȚȕȣȝ șȒȖȗȓȍȕȐȑ ȘțȌ ȐȝȏȈȗȈșȣȘȈșșȘȍȌȖȚȖ ȟȍȕȣȗȖȗȘȖșȚȐȘȈȕȐȦȐȗȈȌȍȕȐȦȘțȌȕȣȝȏȈȓȍȎȍȑ ȚȖșțȟȍȚȖȔȏȕȈȟȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȑȋȓțȉȐ ȕȣȐȝȏȈȓȍȋȈȕȐȧȗȖȌȗȖȒȘȖȊȖȔȖșȈȌȖȟȕȖȋȖȟȍȝȓȈȕȈǲǴǨȘȈȏȘȈȉȖȚȒȈȖȚȒȘȣȚȣȔșȗȖ șȖȉȖȔȚȈȒȐȝȔȍșȚȖȘȖȎȌȍȕȐȑȕȍȘȍȕȚȈȉȍȓȤȕȈ ǹȐȕȒȓȐȕȈȓȤȕȣȑȚȐȗȚȈȒȎȍȌȍȓȐȚșȧȕȈȗȘȖșȚȖȑȐșȓȖȎȕȖșȒȓȈȌȟȈȚȣȑȗȖȌȚȐȗȣ ǷȍȘȊȣȑȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȓȍȕȓȐȉȖțȏȒȖȑșȎȈȚȖȑșȐȕȒȓȐȕȈȓȤȦșȒȘțȚȣȔȐȌȖșțȉȊȍȘȚȐȒȈȓȤ ȕȣȝțȋȓȈȔȐȗȈȌȍȕȐȧȓȐȉȖȖȗȘȖȒȐȕțȚȖȑȐȏȖȒȓȐȕȈȓȤȕȖȑșȐȕȒȓȐȕȈȓȤȦ ȘȐșȋ ǹȓȖȎȕȖșȒȓȈȌȟȈȚȣȑ ȗȖȌȚȐȗ ȊșȚȘȍȟȈȍȚșȧ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȕȈ ȔȍșȚȖȘȖȎȌȍȕȐȧȝ ȒȘȐȊȖȘȖȎșȒȖȑ ȜȖȘȔȈȞȐȐ Ƕȕ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȓȍȕ ȠȐȘȖȒȐȔȐ ȎȍȓȖȉȖ- ȐȓȐ ȒȖȘȣȚȖȖȉȘȈȏȕȣȔȐ șȐȕȒȓȐȕȈȓȧ ȔȐȊȚȖȔȟȐșȓȍȉȘȈȝȐȜȖȘȔȕȣȔȐȖșȓȖȎȕȍȕȕȣȔȐȔȍȓȒȖȑșȒȓȈȌȟȈȚȖșȚȤȦ ȘȐșȌ ɛ ȼ ɜ ɚ ȼ Ɂ ɘɁ ɋȼ Ɂ ɦ ɦ ɦ 0 -250 100 600

ȼ ɝ Ɂ ȼ Ɂ ɞ ɘɁ ɟ ɋȼ ɦ ɦ ɦ -500 600 200

1 2 3 4 ǸȐșǹȝȍȔȈȚȐȟȍșȒȐȍȋȍȖȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒȐȍȘȈȏȘȍȏȣȔȍșȚȖȘȖȎȌȍȕȐȑȎȍȓȍȏȐșȚȣȝȒȊȈȘȞȐȚȖȊ Ȉ–ȀȐȔȈȕȖȊșȒȖȋȖȉ–șȍȊȍȘȕȖȋȖțȟȈșȚȒȈǷȘȐȖșȒȖȓȤșȒȖȋȖȊ–ǶȓȍȕȍȋȖȘșȒȖȋȖ ȋ–ǲȖșȚȖȔțȒȠșȒȖȋȖȌ–ǹȒȍȓȍȊȈȚșȒȖȋȖȍ–ǳȍȉȍȌȐȕșȒȖȋȖȐǹȚȖȑȓȖ-ǳȍȉȍȌȐȕșȒȖȋȖ ȗȖ>@)

ǲȖȔȉȐȕȐȘȖȊȈȕȕȣȑ ȚȐȗ ȊȒȓȦȟȈȍȚ ȈȕȚȐȒȓȐȕȈȓȤȕȖ-șȐȕȒȓȐȕȈȓȤȕȣȑ Ȑ șȐȕȒȓȐ ȕȈȓȤȕȖ-ȔȖȕȖȒȓȐȕȈȓȤȕȣȑ ȗȖȌȚȐȗȣ ǷȍȘȊȣȑ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȓȍȕ ȗȈȘȖȑ ©șȐȕȒȓȐȕȈȓȤ- ȈȕȚȐȒȓȐȕȈȓȤªȐȓȐȌȈȎȍșȒȓȈȌȟȈȚȣȔȈȕșȈȔȉȓȍȔșȖșȚȖȧȡȐȔȐȏȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȐȝȟȍȘȍȌțȦ ȡȐȝșȧȈȕȚȐȒȓȐȕȈȓȍȑȐșȐȕȒȓȐȕȈȓȍȑǷȘȐȔȍȘȖȔșȒȓȈȌȟȈȚȖȋȖȈȕșȈȔȉȓȧșȓțȎȐȚȔȈș șȐȊȎȍȓȍȏȐșȚȣȝȒȊȈȘȞȐȚȖȊȐșȓȈȕȞȍȊȊșȖșȚȈȊȍǳȍȉȍȌȐȕșȒȖȋȖȐǹȚȖȑȓȖ-ǳȍȉȍȌȐȕșȒȖȋȖ ȔȍșȚȖȘȖȎȌȍȕȐȑǲǴǨ ȘȐșȍ ǶȕȘȈȏȘȈȉȈȚȣȊȈȍȚșȧȍȌȐȕȣȔȒȈȘȤȍȘȖȔǳȍȉȍȌȐȕșȒȖȋȖ ǫǶǲȈ ǴȍșȚȖȘȖȎȌȍȕȐȧ ȈȕȚȐȒȓȐȕȈȓȤȕȖ-șȐȕȒȓȐȕȈȓȤȕȖȋȖ șȚȘțȒȚțȘȕȖȋȖ ȗȖȌȚȐȗȈ ȗȘȐ țȘȖȟȍȕȣ ȖȉȣȟȕȖ Ȓ ȏȈȔȣȒȈȕȐȦ ȒȘțȗȕȣȝ șȐȕȒȓȐȕȈȓȍȑ ȐȓȐ țȟȈșȚȒȈȔ șȒȓȈȌȟȈȚȖȋȖ Ȗș ȓȖȎȕȍȕȐȧȐȝȒȘȣȓȤȍȊǪȟȈșȚȕȖșȚȐǳȍȉȍȌȐȕșȒȖȍǹȚȖȑȓȖ-ǳȍȉȍȌȐȕșȒȖȍȐǹȚȖȑȓȍȕșȒȖȍ ȔȍșȚȖȘȖȎȌȍȕȐȧȏȈȓȍȋȈȦȚȊȏȈȔȣȒȈȕȐȐǺȐȔ-ȇșȚȘȍȉȖȊșȒȖȑȋȘȈȉȍȕ-șȐȕȒȓȐȕȈȓȐȈǴȐ ȝȈȑȓȖȊșȒȖȍ – ȕȈ țȟȈșȚȒȍ șȒȓȈȌȟȈȚȖȋȖ ȖșȓȖȎȕȍȕȐȧ ȏȈȗȈȌȕȖȋȖ ȒȘȣȓȈ ǴȐȝȈȑȓȖȊșȒȖȑ șȐȕȒȓȐȕȈȓȐ ǹȐȕȒȓȐȕȈȓȤȕȖ-ȔȖȕȖȒȓȐȕȈȓȤȕȣȑ ȗȖȌȚȐȗ ȊȖȏȕȐȒȈȍȚ ȗȘȐ șȘȍȏȈȕȐȐ ȖȌȕȖȋȖ Ȑȏ ȒȘȣȓȤȍȊșȐȕȒȓȐȕȈȓȐȘȈȏȘȣȊȕȣȔȕȈȘțȠȍȕȐȍȔȖȘȐȍȕȚȐȘȖȊȈȕȕȣȔȗȖȌȖșȚȘȣȔțȋȓȖȔȒ ȍȍ ȗȘȖșȚȐȘȈȕȐȦ ǷȘȐȔȍȘȖȔ ȚȈȒȖȋȖ ȔȍșȚȖȘȖȎȌȍȕȐȧ ȧȊȓȧȍȚșȧ ǫȖȘȐȠȕȍ-ǷȓȈȊȕȐȕșȒȖȍ ǲȘȍȔȍȕȟțȋșȒȈȧȏȖȕȈ ȗȘȐțȘȖȟȍȕȕȖȍȒȖȌȕȖȐȔȍȕȕȖȑșȐȕȒȓȐȕȈȓȐșțȉȔȍȘȐȌȐȈȕȈȓȤȕȖ ȋȖȗȘȖșȚȐȘȈȕȐȧȆȎȕȈȧȍȋȖȟȈșȚȤȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȓȍȕȈȏȈȔȣȒȈȕȐȍȔșȐȕȒȓȐȕȈȓȐȈșȍȊȍȘȕȈȧ –ȍȨȒȘțȚȖȗȈȌȈȦȡȐȔȊȖșȚȖȟȕȣȔȒȘȣȓȖȔǯȈȗȈȌȕȖȑȋȘȈȕȐȞȍȑȔȍșȚȖȘȖȎȌȍȕȐȧȧȊȓȧȍȚ șȧȒȘțȗȕȣȑǯȈȗȈȌȕȖ-ǲȘȍȔȍȕȟțȋșȒȐȑȘȈȏȓȖȔ ǩȓȖȒȖȊȣȑȚȐȗȔȍșȚȖȘȖȎȌȍȕȐȑȎȍȓȍȏȐșȚȣȝȒȊȈȘȞȐȚȖȊȊȞȍȓȖȔȌȖșȚȈȚȖȟȕȖȘȍȌ ȒȐȑ ǶȌȕȐȔ Ȑȏ ȕȐȝ ȧȊȓȧȍȚșȧ ǲȐȘȖȊȖȋȖȘșȒȖȍȔȍșȚȖȘȖȎȌȍȕȐȍ ȒȐȊȈȚȐȕșȒȖȑ ȜȖȘȔȈȞȐȐ ɇȺɍɑɇɕȿȼȿȾɈɆɈɋɌɂ ɋɟɪɢɹȿɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟɧɚɭɤɢʋ 15 (86)ȼɵɩɭɫɤ12 163 ______ǭȋȖ șȒȓȈȌȟȈȚȈȧ șȚȘțȒȚțȘȈ ȊȕȈȟȈȓȍ ȉȣȓȈ ȖșȓȖȎȕȍȕȈ ȌȖȊȖȓȤȕȖ ȋțșȚȖȑ șȍȚȤȦ ȒȘțȚȖȗȈ ȌȈȦȡȐȝ ȔȈȓȖȈȔȗȓȐȚțȌȕȣȝ ȘȈȏȘȣȊȖȊ șȍȊȍȘȖ-ȏȈȗȈȌȕȖȋȖ Ȑ șțȉȔȍȘȐȌȐȈȕȈȓȤȕȖȋȖ ȗȘȖ șȚȐȘȈȕȐȧȏȈȓȍȟȍȕȕȣȝȌȈȑȒȈȔȐȌȐȈȉȈȏȖȊȐȗȍȋȔȈȚȐȚȖȊȈȏȈȚȍȔȘȈșȟȓȍȕȍȕȈȖȚȕȖșȐ ȚȍȓȤȕȖȗȖȓȖȋȐȔȐȕȈȌȊȐȋȈȔȐșȍȊȍȘȖ-ȏȈȗȈȌȕȖȋȖȕȈȗȘȈȊȓȍȕȐȧȕȈȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖȚȍȒȚȖȕȐȟȍ șȒȐȝ ȉȓȖȒȖȊ ǷȘȐȔȍȘȖȔ ȔȍșȚȖȘȖȎȌȍȕȐȧ ȉȓȖȒȖȊȖȋȖ șȚȘțȒȚțȘȕȖȋȖ ȚȐȗȈ ȒȘȐȊȖȘȖȎșȒȖȑ ȜȖȘȔȈȞȐȐȧȊȓȧȍȚșȧǷȍȘȊȖȔȈȑșȒȖȍȊǲȘȐȊȉȈșșȍǪȗȍȘȊȐȟȕȖȔȊȐȌȍȥȚȖȉȣȓȈȗȖȟȚȐȖȚ ȊȍșȕȖȗȈȌȈȦȡȈȧȚȖȓȡȈȒȊȈȘȞȐȚȖȊȔȍȘȐȌȐȈȕȈȓȤȕȖȋȖȗȘȖșȚȐȘȈȕȐȧǩȓȈȋȖȌȈȘȧșȊȖȍȔț ȘȈșȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȦȊțȏȓȍȗȍȘȍșȍȟȍȕȐȧȌȊțȝȘȈȏȕȖȖȘȐȍȕȚȐȘȖȊȈȕȕȣȝȏȖȕȘȈȏȓȖȔȖȊȖȕȈ ȉȣȓȈȘȈȏȉȐȚȈșȐșȚȍȔȖȑȗȘȖȌȖȓȤȕȣȝȐȗȖȗȍȘȍȟȕȖ-ȌȐȈȋȖȕȈȓȤȕȣȝȕȈȘțȠȍȕȐȑșțȋȓȈȔȐ ȗȈȌȍȕȐȧ-ȕȈȔȕȖȋȖȟȐșȓȍȕȕȣȍȗȖȊȍȘȕțȚȣȍȖȚȕȖșȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȌȘțȋȌȘțȋȈȉȓȖȒȐȘȈȏ ȓȐȟȕȣȝ ȘȈȏȔȍȘȖȊ Ȑ ȖȘȐȍȕȚȐȘȖȊȒȐ ȘȈȏȌȍȓȍȕȕȣȍ ȏȖȕȈȔȐ ȚȍȒȚȖȕȐȟȍșȒȐȝ ȉȘȍȒȟȐȑ ȔȖȡȕȖșȚȤȦȖȚȌȖ-ȔȐȗȘȖȚȧȎȍȕȕȖșȚȤȦȌȖ-Ȕ ǹȚȖȟȒȐȏȘȍȕȐȧțșȓȖȊȐȑȘȈȏȘȈȉȖȚȒȐȐȕȈȌȍȎȕȖșȚȐȐȝȗȘȖȋȕȖȏȈșȊȍȘȝȕȐȝȐȏț ȟȍȕȕȣȝȋȖȘȐȏȖȕȚȖȊȕȈȕȐȎȕȐȍȍȡȍȕȍȊșȒȘȣȚȣȍȋȖȘȐȏȖȕȚȣȕȈȐȉȖȓȍȍțȌȖȉȕȣȔȐȧȊȓȧ ȦȚșȧ ȔȍșȚȖȘȖȎȌȍȕȐȧ ȗȘȖșȚȣȝ ȗȖȌȚȐȗȖȊ ȔȖȕȖȒȓȐȕȈȓȤȕȖȋȖ Ȑ șȐȕȒȓȐȕȈȓȤȕȖȋȖ ȚȐȗȖȊ ǬȓȧȕȐȝ ȝȈȘȈȒȚȍȘȕȈȊȣȌȍȘȎȈȕȕȖșȚȤȔȖȡȕȖșȚȐȐ ȊȕțȚȘȍȕȕȍȋȖșȚȘȖȍȕȐȧȗȘȖȌțȒȚȐȊ ȕȖȑȚȖȓȡȐȗȖȗȘȖșȚȐȘȈȕȐȦȐȗȈȌȍȕȐȦȈșȓȍȌȖȊȈȚȍȓȤȕȖȐșȓȈȉȈȧȐȏȔȍȕȟȐȊȖșȚȤȋȍȖ ȔȍȚȘȐȐȘȍȠȍȚȒȐȚȘȍȡȐȕȖȊȈȚȖșȚȐ ǷȘȐȖȚȒȘȣȚȖȑȘȈȏȘȈȉȖȚȒȍșȐȕȒȓȐȕȈȓȤȕȣȝȔȍșȚȖȘȖȎȌȍȕȐȑșȓȖȎȕȖșȒȓȈȌȟȈȚȖȋȖ ȗȖȌȚȐȗȈ Ȑ ȒȖȔȉȐȕȐȘȖȊȈȕȕȣȝ ȈȕȚȐȒȓȐȕȈȓȤȕȖ-șȐȕȒȓȐȕȈȓȤȕȖȋȖ ȗȖȌȚȐȗȈ ȕȈȐȉȖȓȍȍ ȖȗȈșȕȣșȒȓȈȌȟȈȚȣȍȖșȓȖȎȕȍȕȐȧȊȓȍȎȈȟȍȔȉȖȒțȘțȌȕȖȑȏȈȓȍȎȐȐțȕȌțȓȧȞȐȧ ȗȖȌȕȧ ȚȐȍ Ȑ ȗȖȋȘțȎȍȕȐȍ ȠȈȘȕȐȘȈ șȒȓȈȌȖȒ Ȉ ȔȍșȚȖȘȖȎȌȍȕȐȑ șȐȕȒȓȐȕȈȓȤȕȖ- ȔȖȕȖȒȓȐȕȈȓȤȕȖȋȖȗȖȌȚȐȗȈ–ȘȈȏȘȣȊȕȣȍȕȈȘțȠȍȕȐȧȐȏȖȕȣȗȖȊȣȠȍȕȕȖȑȚȘȍȡȐȕȖȊȈ ȚȖșȚȐ șȊȧȏȈȕȕȣȍ ș ȘȍȋȐȖȕȈȓȤȕȣȔ ȘȈȏȓȖȔȖȔ șȘȍȏȈȊȠȐȔ ȖȌȕȖ Ȑȏ ȒȘȣȓȤȍȊ ȘțȌȖȊȔȍ ȡȈȦȡȍȑșȐȕȒȓȐȕȈȓȐ ǵȈȐȉȖȓȍȍȗȘȖȉȓȍȔȕȣȔȐȧȊȓȧȦȚșȧȔȖȕȖȒȓȐȕȈȓȤȕȣȑȜȓȍȒșțȘ ȕȖ-ȉȓȖȒȖȊȣȑȗȖȌȚȐȗȐȉȓȖȒȖȊȣȑȚȐȗȔȍșȚȖȘȖȎȌȍȕȐȑȌȓȧȒȖȚȖȘȣȝȝȈȘȈȒȚȍȘȕȣȊȣșȖ ȒȈȧȐȏȔȍȕȟȐȊȖșȚȤȥȓȍȔȍȕȚȖȊȏȈȓȍȋȈȕȐȧȗȖȘȖȌȊȗȓȈȕȍȐȗȖȋȓțȉȐȕȍȕȈȓȐȟȐȍȔȕȖȋȖ ȟȐșȓȍȕȕȣȝȘȈȏȕȖȖȘȐȍȕȚȐȘȖȊȈȕȕȣȝȘȈȏȘȣȊȕȣȝȕȈȘțȠȍȕȐȑ ǹȓȍȌțȍȚȖșȖȉȖȗȖȌȟȍȘȒȕțȚȤȟȚȖȘȈȏȊȍȌȒȈȔȍșȚȖȘȖȎȌȍȕȐȑȎȍȓȍȏȐșȚȣȝȒȊȈȘȞȐ ȚȖȊ ȌȈȍȚ ȓȐȠȤ șȈȔȖȍ Ȗȉȡȍȍ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȓȍȕȐȍ Ȗȉ Ȑȝ șȒȓȈȌȟȈȚȖ-ȘȈȏȘȣȊȕȖȑ șȚȘțȒȚțȘȍ ǪșȓȍȌșȚȊȐȍȥȚȖȋȖțȎȍȕȈȕȈȟȈȓȤȕȖȑșȚȈȌȐȐȖȚȒȘȣȚȖȑȘȈȏȘȈȉȖȚȒȐȔȍșȚȖȘȖȎȌȍȕȐȧȓȦ ȉȖȋȖ șȚȘțȒȚțȘȕȖȋȖ ȚȐȗȈ ȞȍȓȍșȖȖȉȘȈȏȕȖ ȗȘȖȊȍȌȍȕȐȍ ȌȍȚȈȓȤȕȖȋȖ ȋȍȖȓȖȋȖ-șȚȘțȒȚțȘȕȖȋȖ ȒȈȘȚȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȧ ȒȈȘȤȍȘȕȖȋȖ ȗȖȓȧ ǵȈ șȓȖȎȕȖșȚȘțȒȚțȘȕȣȝ ȔȍșȚȖȘȖȎȌȍȕȐȧȝ ȚȈȒȖȍ ȒȈȘ ȚȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȍȕȍȖȉȝȖȌȐȔȖȊȣȗȖȓȕȧȚȤșȐșȚȍȔȈȚȐȟȍșȒȐȗȖȔȍȘȍțȋȓțȉȓȍȕȐȧȒȈȘȤȍȘȈ

ǹȗȐșȖȒȓȐȚȍȘȈȚțȘȣ 1. ǫȘȐȋȖȘȤȍȊ ǪǴ ǼȖȘȔȈȞȐȐ ȎȍȓȍȏȐșȚȖ-ȒȘȍȔȕȐșȚȣȝ ȖșȈȌȖȟȕȣȝ Ȑ ȊțȓȒȈȕȖȋȍȕȕȖ- ȖșȈȌȖȟȕȣȝȔȍȚȈȔȖȘȜȐȏȖȊȈȕȕȣȝȔȍșȚȖȘȖȎȌȍȕȐȑǷȘȐȕȞȐȗȣȗȘȖȋȕȖȏȈȐȖȞȍȕȒȐȔȍșȚȖȘȖȎȌȍ ȕȐȑȗȖȓȍȏȕȣȝȐșȒȖȗȈȍȔȣȝ.–ǴǵȍȌȘȈ, 1977. – Ǻ. 2.–ǹ-98. 2. ǮȍȓȍȏȐșȚȖ-ȒȘȍȔȕȐșȚȣȍ ȜȖȘȔȈȞȐȐ ȌȖȒȍȔȉȘȐȧ ǭȊȘȖȗȍȑșȒȖȑ ȟȈșȚȐ ǹǹǹǸ ǹȚȘțȒȚțȘȣ ȔȍșȚȖȘȖȎȌȍȕȐȑȐȘțȌȕȣȝȘȈȑȖȕȖȊȋȓȘȍȌȇǵǩȍȓȍȊȞȍȊ–ǲ.ǵȈțȒȖȊȈȌțȔȒȈ– 156 ș 3. ǮȍȓȍȏȕȣȍȘțȌȣǲǴǨȋȓȘȍȌǪǷǶȘȓȖȊ–ǴǫȍȖȐȕȜȖȘȔȔȈȘȒ– 616 ș

GEOLOGY AND STRUCTURAL TYPES OF METAMORFOGENIC IRON-ORE DEPOSITS

V.A. Dunaev The article gives the applied geology and structural typification of two basic I.M. Ignatenko formation types of ferruginous quartzite deposits. It also takes into account the features of the folder and disjunctive dispositions which influence the stability of Belgorod State University the open pits benches and develop these deposits. Pobedy St., 85, Belgorod, 308015, Russia Key words: ferruginous quartzite deposits, folding, dislocation with a break E-mail: [email protected] in continuity, structural typification, stability of the open pits benches. 164 ɇȺɍɑɇɕȿȼȿȾɈɆɈɋɌɂ ɋɟɪɢɹȿɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟɧɚɭɤɢʋ 15 (86)ȼɵɩɭɫɤ12 ______

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ǏǕǜǲǿǵǺǭ ǚǕǐǭǶǯǻǽǻǺǾǷǭȌ Ǫ șȚȈȚȤȍ ȌȈȕ ȘȍȚȘȖșȗȍȒȚȐȊȕȣȑ Ȑ șȖȊȘȍȔȍȕȕȣȑ ȈȕȈȓȐȏ ȚȘȈȕșȜȖȘȔȈȞȐȐ ǘǕǎǲǸǻȀǾǻǯǭ ȏȍȔȕȖȑȗȖȊȍȘȝȕȖșȚȐǩȍȓȋȖȘȖȌșȒȖȑȖȉȓȈșȚȐșȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȕȐȍȔȔȈȚȍȘȐȈȓȖȊȌȐș ȚȈȕȞȐȖȕȕȖȋȖȏȖȕȌȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȧ ǩȍȓȋȖȘȖȌșȒȐȑ ȋȖșțȌȈȘșȚȊȍȕȕȣȑ ǲȓȦȟȍȊȣȍșȓȖȊȈȚȍȝȕȖȔȖȘȜȖȋȍȕȍȏȒȈȘȤȍȘȣȋȐȌȘȖȖȚȊȈȓȣȠȓȈȔȖȝȘȈȕȐ țȕȐȊȍȘșȐȚȍȚ ȓȐȡȈȕȈșȣȗȤȒȦȊȍȚ ǸȖșșȐȧȋǩȍȓȋȖȘȖȌ țȓǷȖȉȍȌȣ

Ǫ țșȓȖȊȐȧȝ ȐȕȚȍȕșȐȊȕȖ ȕȈȘȈșȚȈȦȡȍȋȖ Ȑ țșȓȖȎȕȧȦȡȍȋȖșȧ ȐȕȌțșȚȘȐȈȓȤȕȖȋȖ Ȗș ȊȖȍȕȐȧ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȟȍșȚȊȖȔ ȏȍȔȕȖȑȗȖȊȍȘȝȕȖșȚȐ ȐȏțȟȍȕȐȍȍȍȚȘȈȕșȜȖȘȔȈȞȐȐ ȚȍȝȕȖȔȖȘȜȖ ȋȍȕȍȏ ȊȞȍȓȧȝȖȝȘȈȕȣȖȒȘțȎȈȦȡȍȑșȘȍȌȣȐȘȈȞȐȖȕȈȓȤȕȖȋȖȗȘȐȘȖȌȖȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȕȐȧȗȘȐ ȖȉȘȍȚȈȍȚȊșȍȉȖȓȤȠțȦȕȈțȟȕțȦȏȕȈȟȐȔȖșȚȤȚȒȐȏȔȍȕȍȕȐȧȜȖȘȔȏȍȔȕȖȑȗȖȊȍȘȝȕȖșȚȐ ȗȘȐȊȖȌȧȚȒȕȖȊȣȔȊȏȈȐȔȖșȊȧȏȧȔȗȘȐȘȖȌȣȐȖȉȡȍșȚȊȈȒȊȖȏȕȐȒȕȖȊȍȕȐȦȕȍȗȘȍȌȊȐȌȍȕ ȕȣȝȐȖȗȈșȕȣȝȗȖșȓȍȌșȚȊȐȑǺȍȝȕȖȓȐȚȖȔȖȘȜȖȋȍȕȕȈȧȚȘȈȕșȜȖȘȔȈȞȐȧȏȍȔȕȖȑȗȖȊȍȘȝȕȖ șȚȐ ȗȘȐȊȖȌȐȚ Ȓ ȖȉȘȈȏȖȊȈȕȐȦ șȓȖȎȕȖȑ șȐșȚȍȔȣ ȗȖȚȖȒȖȊ ȊȍȡȍșȚȊȈ ȥȕȍȘȋȐȐ ȐȕȜȖȘȔȈ ȞȐȐ ȊȓȐȧȍȚ ȕȈ șȚȘțȒȚțȘț ȓȈȕȌȠȈȜȚȖȊ ȕȈ șȖȖȚȕȖȠȍȕȐȍ ȗȘȖȞȍșșȖȊ Ȋ ȋȍȖȋȘȈȜȐȟȍșȒȖȑ ȖȉȖȓȖȟȒȍǷȖșȓȍȌȕȐȑȈșȗȍȒȚȕȈȐȉȖȓȍȍșțȡȍșȚȊȍȕȕȣȑȊȘȈșșȔȈȚȘȐȊȈȍȔȖȑȗȘȖȉȓȍȔȍȚȈȒ ȒȈȒȗȘȖȐșȝȖȌȧȡȐȍȐȏȔȍȕȍȕȐȧȋȍȖȋȘȈȜȐȟȍșȒȖȑ șȘȍȌȣ ȕȖșȧȚȕȍȖȉȘȈȚȐȔȣȑ ȝȈȘȈȒȚȍȘȚȖ ȍșȚȤ ȊȍȌțȚ Ȓ ȒȖȘȍȕȕȖȑ ȗȍȘȍșȚȘȖȑȒȍ ȍșȚȍșȚȊȍȕȕȣȝ ȏȍȔȕȣȝ ȓȈȕȌȠȈȜȚȖȊ ǰșșȓȍȌȖȊȈȕȐȍ ȚȍȝȕȖȔȖȘȜȖȋȍȕȍȏȈȧȊȓȧȍȚșȧȈȒȚțȈȓȤȕȣȔȌȓȧȚȍȘȘȐȚȖȘȐȐǩȍȓȋȖȘȖȌșȒȖȑȖȉȓȈșȚȐȒȈȒșȚȈ ȘȖȖșȊȖȍȕȕȖȋȖȐȐȕȚȍȕșȐȊȕȖȘȈȏȊȐȊȈȦȡȍȋȖșȧȘȍȋȐȖȕȈ ǴȕȖȋȖȟȐșȓȍȕȕȣȍȈȘȝȍȖȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒȐȍȕȈȝȖȌȒȐșȊȐȌȍȚȍȓȤșȚȊțȦȚȖȚȖȔȟȚȖȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ȐȏȌȈȊȕȈȖșȊȈȐȊȈȓȗȘȖșȚȘȈȕșȚȊȈȔȍȎȌțȘȍȟȤȧǬȖȕȈȐǬȕȍȗȘȈ ȋȌȍșȍȑȟȈșȘȈșȗȖȓȈȋȈȍȚșȧ șȖȊȘȍȔȍȕȕȈȧ ȚȍȘȘȐȚȖȘȐȧ ǩȍȓȋȖȘȖȌșȒȖȑ ȖȉȓȈșȚȐ ǷȖ-ȊȐȌȐȔȖȔț ǩȍȓȋȖȘȖȌȟȐȕț ȔȖȎȕȖ șȟȐȚȈȚȤ ȖȌȕȐȔ Ȑȏ ȖȟȈȋȖȊ ȏȈȘȖȎȌȍȕȐȧ ȋȍȖȚȍȝȕȖȔȖȘȜȖȋȍȕȍȏȈ ǵȈȔȐ ȉȣȓȈ șȖșȚȈȊȓȍȕȈ ȒȓȈșșȐȜȐȒȈȞȐȧȈȕȚȘȖȗȖȋȍȕȕȖȋȖȊȖȏȌȍȑșȚȊȐȧȕȈȘȍȓȤȍȜǩȍȓȋȖȘȖȌȟȐȕȣȊȒȖȚȖȘȖȑȊȍșȤ ȗȘȖȞȍșș ȋȍȖȚȍȝȕȖȔȖȘȜȖȋȍȕȍȏȈ ȉȣȓ ȘȈȏȉȐȚ ȕȈȌȊȈ ȥȚȈȗȈ ȊȒȓȦȟȈȦȡȐȝ ȥȊȖȓȦȞȐȖȕȕȣȍ șȚȈȌȐȐ ǷȘȐȕȞȐȗȖȔ ȊȣȌȍȓȍȕȐȧ ȒȈȎȌȖȑ șȚȈȌȐȐ ȧȊȐȓȐșȤ ȗȍȘȍȓȖȔȕȣȍ ȔȖȔȍȕȚȣȊ ȥȊȖ ȓȦȞȐȐȔȈȚȍȘȐȈȓȤȕȖȑȌȍȧȚȍȓȤȕȖșȚȐȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈȖȚȘȈȏȐȊȠȐȍșȧȕȈȜȖȘȔȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȐȈȕȚȘȖ ȗȖȋȍȕȕȣȝȐȗȘȐȘȖȌȕȖ-ȈȕȚȘȖȗȖȋȍȕȕȣȝȜȖȘȔȘȍȓȤȍȜȈ ȚȈȉȓ ǵȈȟȈȓȤȕȈȧșȚȈȌȐȧȌȖȔȈȠȕȍȋȖȥȚȈȗȈȋȍȖȚȍȝȕȖȔȖȘȜȖȋȍȕȍȏȈșȊȐȌȍȚȍȓȤșȚȊțȍȚȖ șȓȈȉȖȔ ȊȖȏȌȍȑșȚȊȐȐ ȌȘȍȊȕȍȋȖ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ ȖȝȖȚȕȐȒȈ șȖȉȐȘȈȚȍȓȧ ȘȣȉȖȓȖȊȈ ȕȈ ȍșȚȍșȚ ȊȍȕȕȖȍșȖșȚȖȧȕȐȍȘȍȓȤȍȜȈ ǸȈȕȕȧȧ șȚȈȌȐȧ ȌȖȔȈȠȕȍȋȖ ȥȚȈȗȈ ȗȘȐȊȍȓȈ Ȓ țșȐȓȍȕȐȦ ȈȕȚȘȖȗȖȋȍȕȐȏȈȞȐȐ ȘȍȓȤȍȜȈȚȒȊȥȚȖȊȘȍȔȧȘȈșȠȐȘȧȦȚșȧȗȈȝȖȚȕȣȍȏȍȔȓȐȏȈșȟȍȚȖșȊȖȍȕȐȧȕȖȊȣȝȗȘȖ șȚȘȈȕșȚȊ șȒȓȖȕȖȊ șȚȘȖȧȚșȧ Ȑ țȒȘȍȗȓȧȦȚșȧ ȌȘȍȊȕȐȍ ȋȖȘȖȌȐȡȈ ȘȈșȗȘȖșȚȘȈȕȍȕȐȍ ȗȓțȎȕȖȋȖȏȍȔȓȍȌȍȓȐȧȗȘȐȊȍȓȖȒțșȐȓȍȕȐȦȥȘȖȏȐȖȕȕȣȝȗȘȖȞȍșșȖȊȒȏȈȐȓȐȊȈȕȐȦȘț șȍȓȘȍȒǪȥȚȖȎȍȊȘȍȔȧȊșȊȧȏȐșȌȖȉȣȟȍȑȋȓȐȕȠȍȌȠȍȑȕȈȗȘȖȐȏȊȖȌșȚȊȖȒȍȘȈȔȐȒȐ ȗȖȧȊȐȓȐșȤȗȍȘȊȣȍȒȈȘȤȍȘȣǹȒȖȕȞȈ9,,,ȊȕȥȚȍȘȘȐȚȖȘȐȧȖȉȓȈșȚȐșȚȈȓȈȐȕȚȍȕșȐȊȕȖ ȏȈșȍȓȧȚȤșȧȊȖȏȕȐȒȈȓȐȌȘȍȊȕȐȍȒȘȍȗȖșȚȐǹ;,,,ȐȌȖȒȖȕȞȈ;9,ȊȍȒȖȊȊșȊȧȏȐșȚȈȚȈȘȖ- ȔȖȕȋȖȓȤșȒȐȔȐȋȖȔȊǩȍȓȖȋȖȘȤȍȕȈșȚțȗȐȓȗȍȘȐȖȌȏȈȗțșȚȍȕȐȧǹȚȍȗȍȕȤȈȕȚȘȖȗȖȋȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȊȖȏȌȍȑșȚȊȐȧȕȈȘȍȓȤȍȜȊȞȍȓȖȔșȕȐȏȐȓȈșȤȖȌȕȈȒȖȕȈȋȓȈȊȕȣȝȠȓȧȝȈȝȗȓȖȡȈȌȤȒȖȚȖ ȘȣȝșȖșȚȈȊȓȧȓȈȗȍȘȊȣȍȌȍșȧȚȒȐȒȊȈȌȘȈȚȕȣȝȒȐȓȖȔȍȚȘȖȊȖȕȈȍȡȍȉȖȓȍȍțșȐȓȐȓȈșȤǪ ȕȈȟȈȓȍ XVII Ȋ ȚȍȘȘȐȚȖȘȐȧ ǩȍȓȋȖȘȖȌșȒȖȑ ȖȉȓȈșȚȐ șȚȈȓȈ ȐȕȚȍȕșȐȊȕȖ ȖșȊȈȐȊȈȚȤșȧ Șțș șȒȐȔȐ Ȑ țȒȘȈȐȕȞȈȔȐ ǷȖȧȊȐȓȐșȤ ȗȍȘȊȣȍ ȌȍȘȍȊȕȐ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ Ȋ ȖșȕȖȊȕȖȔ șȖșȘȍȌȖȚȖȟȐ ɇȺɍɑɇɕȿȼȿȾɈɆɈɋɌɂ ɋɟɪɢɹȿɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟɧɚɭɤɢʋ 15 (86)ȼɵɩɭɫɤ12 165 ______ȓȐșȤȕȈȚȍȘȘȐȚȖȘȐȐșȖȊȘȍȔȍȕȕȣȝȇȒȖȊȓȍȊșȒȖȋȖǲȖȘȖȟȈȕșȒȖȋȖǵȖȊȖȖșȒȖȓȤșȒȖȋȖȘȈȑ ȖȕȖȊ ȕȈȟȈȓȖșȤ șȚȘȖȐȚȍȓȤșȚȊȖ ©ǩȍȓȋȖȘȖȌșȒȖȑ ȏȈșȍȟȕȖȑ ȟȍȘȚȣª șȗȓȖȠȕȖȑ ȖȉȖȘȖȕȐ ȚȍȓȤȕȖȑȓȐȕȐȐ ǲșȍȘȍȌȐȕȍXVIIȊȕȈȕȍȑȊȖȏȕȐȒȓȖȕȖȊȣȝȋȖȘȖȌȖȊȖȒȘțȎȍȕȕȣȝȌȍ ȘȍȊȕȧȔȐȈȒȒȖȕȞțXVIIȊȍȒȈȊșȧșȖȊȘȍȔȍȕȕȈȧȚȍȘȘȐȚȖȘȐȧǩȍȓȋȖȘȖȌșȒȖȑȖȉȓȈșȚȐȉȣȓȈ ȗȖȟȚȐȘȈȊȕȖȔȍȘȕȖȗȖȒȘȣȚȈșȍȓȈȔȐ ǺȈȉȓȐȞȈ ǪȓȐȧȕȐȍȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈȕȈȘȍȓȤȍȜǩȍȓȋȖȘȖȌșȒȖȑȖȉȓȈșȚȐ ȕȈȘȈȏȕȣȝȥȚȈȗȈȝȐșȚȈȌȐȧȝȋȍȖȚȍȝȕȖȔȖȘȜȖȋȍȕȍȏȈ ǹȚȈȌȐȐȐȝșȖȌȍȘȎȈȕȐȍ ȅȚȈȗȣ ǷȘȐȔȍȘȣȈȕȚȘȖȗȖȋȍȕȕȖȋȖȊȓȐȧȕȐȧȕȈȘȍȓȤȍȜȖȉȓȈșȚȐ ȐȊȘȍȔȧ ȖșȚȈȚȒȐ ȗȖșȍȓȍȕȐȑ Ȑ ȔȖȋȐȓȤȕȐȒȐ ț ȝțȚȖȘȈ ǨȓȍȒșȈȕȌȘȐȧ ǵȈȟȈȓȤȕȈȧșȚȈȌȐȧ ȕȈȓȍȊȖȉȍȘȍȎȤȍȘǶșȒȖȓȌȘȍȊȕȍȧȔșȒȐȍȗȖȋȘȍȉȍȕȐȧ ȒțȘ ȒȈȔȍȕȕȖ-ȔȖȚȣȎȕȈȧ ȋȈȕȣȊȣșȖȚȖȑȖȒȖȓȖȔ ȒțȓȤȚțȘȕȣȍșȓȖȐȧȔȣȌȓȧȏȈ 8-ȚȣșȓȍȚȌȖȕȥ ȋȖȕȈȌȐȒȐȝȎȐȊȖȚȕȣȝȗȖȕȐȎȍȕȐȍȗȖȊȍȘȝȕȖșȚȐȖȚțȗȓȖȚ ȕȍȕȐȑȗȖȟȊȣȊȗȖșȍȓȍȕȐȧȝ ȒțȘȋȈȕȣ ț șȍȓȈ ǳțȒȤȧȕȖȊȒȐ ȔȍȚȈȓȓțȘȋȐȟȍșȒȈȧ ȔȈșȚȍȘ ǸȈȕȕȧȧșȚȈȌȐȧ ȉȘȖȕȏȖ șȒȈȧ ț ș ȆȚȈȕȖȊȒȐ șȖȏȌȈȕȐȍ ȖȉȖȘȖȕȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȝ ȘȊȖȊ Ȑ ȊȖ-ȎȍȓȍȏȕȈȧȏȍȔȓȍ ȊȈȓȖȊ ȊȖȒȘțȋ ȗȖșȍȓȍȕȐȑ țșȐȓȍȕȐȍ ȥȘȖȏȐȐ Ȋ ȕȈȟȈȓȍ ȕȥ ǬȖȔȈȠȕȐȑ ȌȍȓȤȟȍșȒȖ- ȊșȓȍȌșȚȊȐȍ ȘȈșȗȈȠȒȐ șȒȓȖȕȖȊ Ȑ ȏȈȐȓȐȊȈȕȐȧ Șțșȍȓ ȘȍȒ șȚȘȖȐȚȍȓȤȕȈȧ ȗȘȖȒȓȈȌȒȈȒșȍȘȍȌȐȕȍ;9,ȊȍȒȈȟȍȘȍȏȚȍȘȘȐȚȖȘȐȦȖȉȓȈș ȚȣșȓȍȚȌȖȕȥ – ȚȐ ȠȓȧȝȖȊ Ȑ șȈȒȔ șȖȏȌȈȕȐȍ ȋȖȘȖȌȖȊ-ȒȘȍȗȖșȚȍȑ șȚȘȖȐ ;9,,,Ȋ ȚȍȓȤșȚȊȖǩȍȓȋȖȘȖȌșȒȖȑȖȉȖȘȖȕȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȑȓȐȕȐȐ ȏȈȊȖȌȣ ȊȐȕȖȒțȘȍȕȕȣȍȐȏȊȍșȚȒȖȊȣȍȒȐȘȗȐȟȕȣȍ ȌȖȉȣ ǹȘȍȌȕȧȧșȚȈȌȐȧ ȗȘȖ ȟȈȔȍȓȈȖȊȘȈȋȖȖȉȘȈȏȖȊȈȕȐȍȐșȔȣȊȗȖȟȊȋȐȌȘȖȚȍȝȕȐȟȍ ȔȣȠȓȍȕȕȈȧȊȚȖȘȈȧȗȖ șȒȐȍ șȖȖȘțȎȍȕȐȧ ȊȖȌȧȕȣȍ ȔȍȓȤȕȐȞȣ ȋȐȌȘȖșȚȈȕȞȐȧ ȕȈ ȓȖȊȐȕȈ;9,,,–;,;ȊȊ ȘȍȒȍǲȖȘȖȟȈ ǹȖȊȘȍȔȍȕȕȈȧșȚȈȌȐȧ ȖșȊȖȍȕȐȍ ǲǴǨ ȘȖșȚ ȋȖȘȖȌȖȊ Ȑ ȘȈȏȊȐȚȐȍ țȘȉȈȕȐȏȐȘȖ-

ǴȈȠȐȕȕȣȑ țȘȉȈȕȐșȚȐȟȍșȒȈȧ ȊȈȕȕȖȋȖȘȍȓȤȍȜȈ XX–;;,ȊȊ

ǹȘȍȌȕȧȧ șȚȈȌȐȧ ȔȈȠȐȕȕȖȋȖ ȥȚȈȗȈ ȍȡȍ ȉȖȓȍȍ țșȐȓȐȓȈ ȈȕȚȘȖȗȖȋȍȕȕȣȑ ȗȘȍșșǹȜțȕȒȞȐȖȕȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȍȔȐȏȊȍșȚȒȖȊȣȝȐȒȐȘȗȐȟȕȣȝȏȈȊȖȌȖȊșȚȈȓȐȊȖȏȕȐȒȈȚȤȔȈ ȓȣȍ ȒȈȘȤȍȘȣ ǷȘȖȞȍșș ȌȍȋȘȈȌȈȞȐȐ ȗȘȐȘȖȌȕȖȑ șȘȍȌȣ ȖșȖȉȍȕȕȖ ȊȖȏȘȖș ȗȖșȓȍ ȖȚȔȍȕȣ ȒȘȍȗȖșȚȕȖȋȖȗȘȈȊȈǸȍȏȒȖțșȐȓȐȓȈșȤȕȈȋȘțȏȒȈȕȈȗȈȠȕȦǪȐȚȖȋȍțșȐȓȐȓȈșȤțșȒȖȘȍȕȕȈȧ ȥȘȖȏȐȧǴȍȓȒȐȍȘȍȒȐȐȘțȟȤȐȒȓȦȟȐȏȈȉȐȊȈȓȐșȤȐȓȖȔǶȉȘȈȏȖȊȈȕȐȍȖȊȘȈȋȖȊȊȖȉȓȈșȚȐ ȕȈȟȈȓȖșȤȊ;9,,,ȊȍȒȍȈȊȗȖșȓȍȌȕȍȑȟȍȚȊȍȘȚȐ;,;–ȕȈȟȈȓȍ;;ȊȍȒȖȊȗȘȐȕȧȓȖȒȈȚȈșȚ ȘȖȜȐȟȍșȒȐȍ ȘȈȏȔȍȘȣ ǳȐȕȍȑȕȈȧ Ȑ ȗȓȖșȒȖșȚȕȈȧ ȥȘȖȏȐȧ ȏȈ ȒȖȘȖȚȒȖȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȗȍȘȍȊȍȓȈ ȘȈșȗȈȝȐȊȈȍȔȣȍșȒȓȖȕȣȊȕȍțȌȖȉȕȣȍȏȍȔȓȐ ǹȖȊȘȍȔȍȕȕȈȧ șȚȈȌȐȧ ȔȈȠȐȕȕȖȋȖ ȥȚȈȗȈ ȝȈȘȈȒȚȍȘȐȏțȍȚșȧ ȐȕȚȍȕșȐȊȕȣȔ ȘȈȏȊȐȚȐȍȔȋȖȘȕȖȌȖȉȣȊȈȦȡȍȑȗȘȖȔȣȠȓȍȕȕȖșȚȐȐ,șȖȖȚȊȍȚșȚȊȍȕȕȖȉȖȓȤȠȐȔȐȔȈș ȠȚȈȉȈȔȐ ȘȈșȗȘȖșȚȘȈȕȍȕȐȧ ȋȖȘȕȖȗȘȖȔȣȠȓȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȘȍȓȤȍȜȈ ȖșȊȈȐȊȈȍȚșȧ ǲǴǨ ǹȚȘȖȐȚȍȓȤșȚȊȖ ȒȈȘȤȍȘȖȊ ȗȖ ȌȖȉȣȟȍ ȎȍȓȍȏȕȖȑ ȘțȌȣ ȕȈȟȈȓȖșȤ ș ȋȖȌȈ ǲȘȖȔȍ ȋȖȘȕȖȗȘȖȔȣȠȓȍȕȕȖȋȖȊȓȐȧȕȐȧȕȈȘȍȓȤȍȜșȚȖȐȚȖȚȔȍȚȐȚȤȐȕȚȍȕșȐȊȕȖȍșȚȘȖȐȚȍȓȤ șȚȊȖȕȈșȍȓȍȕȕȣȝȗțȕȒȚȖȊȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȤȕȣȝȐȎȍȓȍȏȕȣȝȌȖȘȖȋșȖȏȌȈȕȐȍȊȖȌȖȝȘȈȕȐ ȓȐȡȐȗȘțȌȖȊȐȚȌ ǰșșȓȍȌȖȊȈȕȐȧșȖȊȘȍȔȍȕȕȖȋȖȋȍȖȚȍȝȕȖȔȖȘȜȖȋȍȕȍȏȈșȊȐȌȍȚȍȓȤșȚȊțȦȚȖȚȖȔȟȚȖǩȍȓ ȋȖȘȖȌșȒȈȧ ȖȉȓȈșȚȤ ȖȚȕȖșȐȚșȧ Ȓ ȘȍȋȐȖȕȈȔ ș ȐȕȚȍȕșȐȊȕȣȔȐ Ȑ ȌȐȜȜȍȘȍȕȞȐȘȖȊȈȕȕȣȔȐ ȗȖ ȗȓȖȡȈȌȐȚȍȝȕȖȋȍȕȕȣȔȐȊȖȏȌȍȑșȚȊȐȧȔȐȕȈȓȐȚȖȋȍȕȕțȦȖșȕȖȊțȐȘȍȓȤȍȜ ǷȘȖȊȍȌȍȕȕȣȑȈȕȈȓȐȏȚȍȝȕȖȔȖȘȜȖȋȍȕȍȏȈǩȍȓȋȖȘȖȌșȒȖȑȖȉȓȈșȚȐȗȖȏȊȖȓȐȓȊȣȌȍ ȓȐȚȤȊȍȍȗȘȍȌȍȓȈȝșȓȍȌțȦȡȐȍȚȐȗȣȈȕȚȘȖȗȖȋȍȕȕȖȋȖȘȍȓȤȍȜȈ -ȋȖȘȕȖȗȘȖȔȣȠȓȍȕȕȣȑ ȒȈȘȤȍȘȣȠȈȝȚȣȖȚȊȈȓȣȝȊȖșȚȖȝȘȈȕȐȓȐȡȈȐȚȌ -țȘȉȈȕȐȏȐȘȖȊȈȕȕȣȑ ȋȖȘȖȌȈȒȘțȗȕȣȍȕȈșȍȓȍȕȕȣȍȗțȕȒȚȣ -ȊȖȌȖȝȖȏȧȑșȚȊȍȕȕȣȑ ȗȘțȌȣȊȖȌȖȝȘȈȕȐȓȐȡȈȒȈȕȈȓȣ -ȈȋȘȖȋȍȕȕȣȑ ȗȈȠȕȧșȈȌȣȗȖȓȧȖȘȖȠȍȕȐȧȗȈșȚȉȐȡȈȚȍȘȘȈșȣȕȈșȒȓȖȕȈȝȐȚȌ -ȓȐȕȍȑȕȖ-ȚȘȈȕșȗȖȘȚȕȣȑ ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȤȕȣȍȐȎȍȓȍȏȕȣȍȌȖȘȖȋȐȚȘțȉȖȗȘȖȊȖȌȣǳȅǷ - ȚȍȝȕȖȋȍȕȕȖ-ȕȈȒȖȗȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȑ șȊȈȓȒȐȗȘȖȔȣȠȓȍȕȕȣȝȐȉȣȚȖȊȣȝȖȚȝȖȌȖȊȗȘț Ȍȣ-ȐșȗȈȘȐȚȍȓȐȖȚșȚȖȑȕȐȒȐ 166 ɇȺɍɑɇɕȿȼȿȾɈɆɈɋɌɂ ɋɟɪɢɹȿɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟɧɚɭɤɢʋ 15 (86)ȼɵɩɭɫɤ12 ______- ȈȕȚȘȖȗȖȋȍȕȕȖ-ȘȍȓȐȒȚȖȊȣȑ ȒțȘȋȈȕȣȏȍȔȓȧȕȣȍȊȈȓȣȖȉȖȘȖȕȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȍșȖȖȘț ȎȍȕȐȧ ǫȖȘȕȖȗȘȖȔȣȠȓȍȕȕȣȑȚȐȗȚȍȝȕȖȔȖȘȜȖȋȍȕȍȏȈȧȊȓȧȍȚșȧȊȍȌțȡȐȔȚȒȋȖȘȕȖȌȖ ȉȣȊȈȦȡȈȧ ȗȘȖȔȣȠȓȍȕȕȖșȚȤ șȖșȚȈȊȓȧȦȡȈȧ ȖșȕȖȊț ȐȕȌțșȚȘȐȐ ȖȉȓȈșȚȐ ȗȖȓțȟȈȍȚ ȊșȨ ȉȖȓȍȍȠȐȘȖȒȖȍȘȈȏȊȐȚȐȍ ǴȈșȠȚȈȉȕȣȍȗȘȍȖȉȘȈȏȖȊȈȕȐȧȗȘȐȘȖȌȕȖȋȖȘȍȓȤȍȜȈȐȕȈȐȉȖȓȍȍȒȘțȗȕȣȍȜȖȘȔȣ ȈȕȚȘȖȗȖȋȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȘȍȓȤȍȜȈ șȊȧȏȈȕȣ ș ȌȖȉȣȟȍȑ ȎȍȓȍȏȕȖȑ ȘțȌȣ ǶȕȐ ȔȈȒșȐȔȈȓȤȕȖ ȒȖȕ ȞȍȕȚȘȐȘțȦȚșȧȊȗȘȍȌȍȓȈȝǹȚȈȘȖȖșȒȖȓȤșȒȖ-ǫțȉȒȐȕșȒȖȋȖȋȖȘȕȖȌȖȉȣȊȈȦȡȍȋȖȒȖȔȗȓȍȒșȈ ȅȚȖȗȖȏȊȖȓȐȓȖȕȈȔȊȏȧȚȤȌȈȕȕțȦȚȍȘȘȐȚȖȘȐȦȏȈȒȓȦȟȍȊȖȑțȟȈșȚȖȒȌȓȧȖȞȍȕȒȐșȖȊȘȍ ȔȍȕȕȖȋȖșȖșȚȖȧȕȐȧȐȌȐȕȈȔȐȒȐȚȍȝȕȖȔȖȘȜȖȋȍȕȍȏȈȊǩȍȓȋȖȘȖȌșȒȖȑȖȉȓȈșȚȐșȐșȗȖȓȤ ȏȖȊȈȕȐȍȔ ȔȈȚȍȘȐȈȓȖȊ ȌȐșȚȈȕȞȐȖȕȕȖȋȖ ȏȖȕȌȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȧ ȏȍȔȕȖȑ ȗȖȊȍȘȝȕȖșȚȐ ǨȕȈȓȐȏ ȘȈȏȕȖȊȘȍȔȍȕȕȣȝȒȖșȔȐȟȍșȒȐȝșȕȐȔȒȖȊ ȋȋ ȗȖȏȊȖȓȐȓșȖșȚȈȊȐȚȤșȝȍ ȔțȗȘȖșȚȘȈȕșȚȊȍȕȕȖȋȖȘȈșȗȘȖșȚȘȈȕȍȕȐȧȖȉȢȍȒȚȖȊǹȚȈȘȖȖșȒȖȓȤșȒȖ-ǫțȉȒȐȕșȒȖȋȖȋȖȘȕȖ ȗȘȖȔȣȠȓȍȕȕȖȋȖȒȖȔȗȓȍȒșȈ ȘȐș. ǪȖȏȕȐȒȠȐȍȚȍȝȕȖȋȍȕȕȣȍȜȖȘȔȣȘȍȓȤȍȜȈȌȖȗȖȓȕȐ ȓȐ ȗȘȐȘȖȌȕȣȑ ȘȍȓȤȍȜ ǪȗȘȍȌȍȓȈȝ ȗȓȖșȒȐȝ ȊȖȌȖȘȈȏȌȍȓȖȊ ȚȍȘȘȈș ȖȊȘȈȋȖȊ ȋȓțȉȐȕȖȑ ȘȈșȟȓȍȕȍȕȐȧ ȌȖ - Ȕ ȗȘȈȊȖȋȖ ȉȍȘȍȋȈ ȘȍȒȐ ǶșȒȖȓȍȞ ȉȣȓȐ șȜȖȘȔȐȘȖȊȈȕȣ ȖȚȘȐȞȈ ȚȍȓȤȕȣȍ ȜȖȘȔȣ ȘȍȓȤȍȜȈ ȗȘȐ ȘȈȏȘȈȉȖȚȒȍ ȗȖȓȍȏȕȣȝ ȐșȒȖȗȈȍȔȣȝ ȒȈȘȤȍȘȣ ȘȈȏȘȍȏȣ ȘȈȏȘȍȏȕȣȍȚȘȈȕȠȍȐȠȈȝȚȣȠȚȖȓȤȕȐȚȍȝȕȖȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒȐȍșȒȊȈȎȐȕȣȗȘțȌȣ–ȕȈȒȖȗȐȚȍ ȓȐșȚȖȟȕȣȝȊȖȌȗȘțȌȣ–ȖȚșȚȖȑȕȐȒȐǸȈȏȔȍȘȣȒȘțȗȕȣȝȜȖȘȔȚȍȝȕȖȋȍȕȕȖȋȖȔȖȘȜȖȋȍ ȕȍȏȈ ȏȌȍșȤ ȊȍȓȐȒȐ ȚȈȒ ȕȈȗȘȐȔȍȘ ȋȓțȉȐȕȈ ǳȍȉȍȌȐȕșȒȖȋȖ ȒȈȘȤȍȘȈ ȗȘȍȊȣȠȈȍȚ Ȕ ǹȚȖȑȓȍȕșȒȖȋȖ–ȔȘȈȏȔȈȝȒȘȣȓȤȍȊ–ȖȒȖȓȖ.ȒȔǹȈȔȐȒȈȘȤȍȘȣȌȖșȚȐȋȈȦȚ-ȒȔ ȊȌȐȈȔȍȚȘȍǹȒȓȖȕȣȒȈȘȤȍȘȖȊȚȍȘȘȈșȐȘȖȊȈȕȣǸȍȓȤȍȜȌȕȈȐȔȍȍȚșȓȖȎȕȖȍșȚȘȖȍȕȐȍ

ǸȐș ǹȝȍȔȈȘȈȏȔȍȡȍȕȐȧȖȉȢȍȒȚȖȊȋȖȘȕȖȗȘȖȔȣȠȓȍȕȕȖȋȖȒȖȔȗȓȍȒșȈǫțȉȒȐȕ-ǹȚȈȘȖȖșȒȖȓȤșȒȖȋȖ ȗȖȓȐȋȖȕȈșȖșȚȈȊȓȍȕȕȈȧȕȈȖșȕȖȊȍȌȍȠȐȜȘȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȧȔȈȚȍȘȐȈȓȖȊ ȌȐșȚȈȕȞȐȖȕȕȖȋȖȏȖȕȌȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȧȏȍȔȕȖȑȗȖȊȍȘȝȕȖșȚȐ ɇȺɍɑɇɕȿȼȿȾɈɆɈɋɌɂ ɋɟɪɢɹȿɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟɧɚɭɤɢʋ 15 (86)ȼɵɩɭɫɤ12 167 ______

ǷȓȖȡȈȌȤȏȖȕȣȗȘȧȔȖȋȖȕȈȘțȠȍȕȐȧȏȍȔȕȖȑȗȖȊȍȘȝȕȖșȚȐȏȈȕȧȚȈȧȗȖȌȒȈȘȤȍȘȣȐ ȗȘȖȔȣȠȓȍȕȕȣȍȖȉȢȍȒȚȣȌȖșȚȐȋȈȍȚȚȣșȋȈǲȗȖȓȖȎȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȔȚȍȝȕȖȋȍȕȕȣȔȜȖȘȔȈȔ ȘȍȓȤȍȜȈ ȖȚȕȖșȧȚșȧ ȖȚȊȈȓȣ ȊșȒȘȣȠȕȣȝ ȗȖȘȖȌ ȋȐȌȘȖȖȚȊȈȓȣ șȒȓȈȌȣ ȗȖȓȍȏȕȣȝ ȐșȒȖ ȗȈȍȔȣȝȠȓȈȔȖȝȘȈȕȐȓȐȡȈȐȚȌǲȘțȗȕȣȍȗȖȓȖȎȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȍȜȖȘȔȣȘȍȓȤȍȜȈȐȔȍȦȚȊȣșȖȚț ȖȚȌȖȔǵȍȒȖȚȖȘȈȧȟȈșȚȤȊșȒȘȣȠȕȣȝȗȖȘȖȌȏȈșȒȓȈȌȐȘȖȊȈȕȈȊșȍȓȍȒȚȐȊȕȣȝȖȚȊȈ ȓȈȝǹȔȍȠȈȕȕȣȍȗȖȘȖȌȣȊȖȉȡȐȝȖȚȊȈȓȈȝȗȖșȊȖȍȔțȒȈȟȍșȚȊțȗȘȈȒȚȐȟȍșȒȐ ȕȍȗȘȐȋȖȌȕȣ ȌȓȧȌȈȓȤȕȍȑȠȍȋȖȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȕȐȧǹȍȓȍȒȚȐȊȕȣȍȖȚȊȈȓȣȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȓȧȦȚșȖȉȖȑȚȍȝȕȖȋȍȕȕȣȍ ȔȍșȚȖȘȖȎȌȍȕȐȧȋȌȍșȖșȘȍȌȖȚȖȟȍȕȖȉȖȓȍȍ.0ȔȓȕȔ3ȔȍȓȈȐ.ȔȓȕȔ3ȗȍșȒȈȐȚȌ ǺȍȝȕȖȔȖȘȜȖȋȍȕȍȏȚȈȒȎȍȗȘȐȊȍȓȒȐȏȔȍȕȍȕȐȦȔȖȘȜȖȓȖȋȐȐȗȘȐȘȖȌȕȖȋȖȘȍȓȤȍȜȈ ǺȈȒȘȧȌȖȊȘȈȋȖȊȉȣȓȏȈșȣȗȈȕȊșȒȘȣȠȕȣȔȐȗȖȘȖȌȈȔȐȊȘȍȏțȓȤȚȈȚȍȟȍȋȖȕȈȔȍșȚȍȖȚ ȘȐȞȈȚȍȓȤȕȣȝȜȖȘȔȖȉȘȈȏȖȊȈȓȐșȤȗȖȓȖȎȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȍȜȖȘȔȣȘȍȓȤȍȜȈȊȣșȖȚȖȑȌȖ-Ȕ ǵȈȒȖȗȓȍȕȐȍȊȖȊȘȈȋȈȝȐȉȈȓȒȈȝȝȊȖșȚȖȊȖȉȖȋȈȡȍȕȐȧȎȍȓȍȏȕȖȑȘțȌȣȗȘȐȊȍȓȖȒȕȐȊȍȓȐ ȘȖȊȈȕȐȦ ȖȚȘȐȞȈȚȍȓȤȕȣȝ ȜȖȘȔ ȘȍȓȤȍȜȈ Ǫ ȝȖȌȍ ȘȈȏȘȈȉȖȚȖȒ ȕȈ ȌȕȍȊȕțȦ ȗȖȊȍȘȝȕȖșȚȤ ȉȣȓȐȊȣȊȍȌȍȕȣȋȍȖȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒȐȍȚȍȝȕȖȋȍȕȕȣȍȗȍȘȍȔȍȡȍȕȕȣȍȖȚȓȖȎȍȕȐȧșȕȖȊȣȔȝȐȔȐ ȟȍșȒȐȔșȖșȚȈȊȖȔȚȈȒȎȍȉȣȓȐșȖȏȌȈȕȣȚȍȝȕȖȋȍȕȕȣȍȖȚȓȖȎȍȕȐȧȊȠȓȈȔȖȝȘȈȕȐȓȐȡȈȝ ǫȖȘȕȣȍȘȈȉȖȚȣȗȘȖȊȖȌȐȔȣȍȊȥȚȖȔȘȍȋȐȖȕȍ,șȗȖșȖȉșȚȊȖȊȈȓȐȈȒȚȐȊȐȏȈȞȐȐȥȒȏȖ ȋȍȕȕȣȝȐȋȍȖȌȐȕȈȔȐȟȍșȒȐȝ ȥȘȖȏȐȖȕȕȣȝȖȗȖȓȏȕȍȊȣȝȖȉȊȈȓȤȕȖ-ȖșȣȗȕȣȝȗȘȖșȈȌȖȟȕȣȝ ȌȍȜȓȧȞȐȖȕȕȣȝȐȚȌ ȘȍȓȤȍȜȖȖȉȘȈȏțȦȡȐȝȗȘȖȞȍșșȖȊȐȊȏȕȈȟȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȑșȚȍȗȍȕȐțșȐȓȐ ȓȐȐȝȈȋȘȍșșȐȊȕȖșȚȤ. ǵȈȐȔȍȦȡȐȝșȧȔȈȚȍȘȐȈȓȈȝȓȍȋȒȖȜȐȒșȐȘțȦȚșȧșȒȓȖȕȣșȖȊȘȈȎȕȖ- ȉȈȓȖȟȕȖȑ șȍȚȤȦ ȖȚȌȍȓȤȕȣȍ ȖȊȘȈȋȐ țȟȈșȚȒȐ ȘȈȏȊȐȚȐȧ ȥȘȖȏȐȐ ș ȊȣȝȖȌȈȔȐ ȔȍȘȋȍȓȤȕȖ- ȔȍȓȖȊȣȝȗȖȘȖȌȗȖȉȘȖȊȒȈȔȐȖȉȘȣȊȐșȚȣȔșȒȓȖȕȈȔǵȈȓȐȟȐȍȒȖȕțșȖȊȊȣȕȖșȈșȊȣȝȖȌȈ ȔȐ ȔȍȘȋȍȓȤȕȖ-ȔȍȓȖȊȣȝ ȗȖȘȖȌ ȗȖȏȊȖȓȐȓȐ ȖȚȓȐȟȐȚȤ ȘȈșȚțȡȐȍ ȖȊȘȈȋȐ ȖȚ șȚȈȉȐȓȐȏȐȘȖ ȊȈȊȠȐȝșȧǵȈȘȈșȗȈȝȈȕȕȣȝșȒȓȖȕȈȝȕȈȉȓȦȌȈȍȚșȧȐȕȚȍȕșȐȊȕȈȧȗȓȖșȒȖșȚȕȈȧȥȘȖȏȐȧǶșȖ ȉȍȕȕȖȐȕȚȍȕșȐȊȕȖȖȕȈȘȈȏȊȐȊȈȍȚșȧȕȈțȟȈșȚȒȈȝșȒȓȖȕȖȊșțȒȓȖȕȖȔȉȖȓȍȍ°ǪȘȍȏțȓȤȚȈȚȍ șȔȣȊȈȖȉȕȈȎȐȓȐșȤȐȊȣȝȖȌȧȚȕȈȗȖȊȍȘȝȕȖșȚȤȔȍȘȋȍȓȤȕȖ-ȔȍȓȖȊȣȍȗȖȘȖȌȣ ǰșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȕȐȍ ȔȍȚȖȌȈ ȌȐșȚȈȕȞȐȖȕȕȖȋȖ ȏȖȕȌȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȧ ȌȈȓȖ ȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖșȚȤ Ȋȣ ȧȊȐȚȤ ȖȉȡțȦ ȚȍȕȌȍȕȞȐȦ ȘȈȏȊȐȚȐȧ ȚȍȝȕȖȔȖȘȜȖȋȍȕȍȏȈ Ȋ ȗȘȍȌȍȓȈȝ ǹȚȈȘȖȖșȒȖȓȤșȒȖ- ǫțȉȒȐȕșȒȖȋȖ ȋȖȘȕȖȌȖȉȣȊȈȦȡȍȋȖ ȒȖȔȗȓȍȒșȈ ȖȗȘȍȌȍȓȐȚȤ șțȡȍșȚȊȍȕȕȣȍ ȐȏȔȍȕȍȕȐȧ ȗȓȖȡȈȌȍȑ ȖȉȢȍȒȚȖȊȚȍȝȕȖȋȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȘȍȓȤȍȜȈȗȖȓțȟȐȚȤ ȐȕȜȖȘȔȈȞȐȦ Ȗ ȕȈȗȘȈȊȓȍȕȕȖșȚȐ ȘȈȏȊȐȚȐȧ ȥȒȏȖȋȍȕȕȣȝ ȋȍȖȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒȐȝ ȗȘȖȞȍșșȖȊ >@ ǨȕȈȓȐȏ ȒȖșȔȖșȕȐȔȒȖȊ ȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȣȝ ȜȖȘȔȚȍȝȕȖȋȍȕȕȖȋȖȘȍȓȤȍȜȈȗȖȒȈȏȈȓȟȚȖȕȈȗȘȈȊȓȍȕȕȖșȚȤȊȐȏȔȍȕȍȕȐȐȗȓȖȡȈȌȍȑȖȉȢ ȍȒȚȖȊǫǬǲȕȖșȐȚȗȖșȚțȗȈȚȍȓȤȕȣȑȝȈȘȈȒȚȍȘǺȈȒȕȈȗȘȐȔȍȘȗȓȖȡȈȌȐǳȍȉȍȌȐȕșȒȖȋȖȐ ǹȚȖȑȓȍȕșȒȖȋȖȒȈȘȤȍȘȖȊțȊȍȓȐȟȐȓȐșȤȏȈȓȍȚșȖȖȚȊȍȚșȚȊȍȕȕȖȊ.Ȑ.ȘȈȏȈ ǬȓȧȖȞȍȕȒȐȐȏȔȍȕȍȕȐȧșȖșȚȖȧȕȐȧȠȓȈȔȖȝȘȈȕȐȓȐȡȈǳȍȉȍȌȐȕșȒȖȋȖǫǶǲȈȉȣȓȐ ȗȘȖȈȕȈȓȐȏȐȘȖȊȈȕȣȚȘȐȘȈȏȕȖȊȘȍȔȍȕȕȣȝȒȖșȔȐȟȍșȒȐȝșȕȐȔȒȈȏȈȗȍȘȐȖȌȣȐȦȕȤ ȋȖȌȈȐȦȕȤȋȖȌȈȐȖȒȚȧȉȘȤȋȖȌȈǬȍȠȐȜȘȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȍǲǹȗȖȏȊȖȓȐȓȖȗȘȖȊȍșȚȐ ȈȕȈȓȐȏ șȚȘțȒȚțȘȣ șȈȔȖȋȖ ȠȓȈȔȖȝȘȈȕȐȓȐȡȈ ȊȣȌȍȓȐȚȤ țȟȈșȚȒȐ ȘȈȏȊȐȚȐȧ ȥȒȏȖȋȍȕȕȣȝ ȋȍȖȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒȐȝ ȗȘȖȞȍșșȖȊ Ȑ ȊȣȧȊȐȚȤ Ȑȝ șȊȧȏȤș ȏȈȋȘȧȏȕȍȕȐȍȔ ȗȖȌȏȍȔȕȣȝ ȊȖȌ ǹȖȊȔȍ ȡȍȕȐȍșȝȍȔȌȍȠȐȜȘȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȧȠȓȈȔȖȝȘȈȕȐȓȐȡȈǳǫǶǲȈșȚȖȗȖȋȘȈȜȐȟȍșȒȖȑȒȈȘȚȖȑȌȈ ȓȖ ȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖșȚȤ ȊȣȧȊȐȚȤ ȌȐȕȈȔȐȒț ȜȖȘȔȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȧ ȠȓȈȔȖȝȘȈȕȐȓȐȡȈ Ȑ ȖȗȘȍȌȍȓȐȚȤ ȗȘȐȘȖșȚȍȋȖȗȓȖȡȈȌȐșȒȔ2 ȊȋȌȖȒȔ2ȊȋǵȈȒȖșȔȖșȕȐȔȒȍȊ ȗȘȍȌȍȓȈȝ ȠȓȈȔȖȝȘȈȕȐȓȐȡȈ ȝȖȘȖȠȖ ȌȍȠȐȜȘȐȘțȦȚșȧ șȐȓȤȕȖ ȥȘȖȌȐȘȖȊȈȕȕȣȍ șȒȓȖȕȣ ȉȈȓȒȐ ȋȌȍ ȊșȒȘȣȊȈȦȚșȧ ȚȘȍȡȐȕȖȊȈȚȣȍ ȔȍȘȋȍȓȤȕȖ-ȔȍȓȖȊȣȍ ȗȖȘȖȌȣ ȧȊȓȧȦȡȐȍșȧ ȏȖ ȕȈȔȐȜȐȓȤȚȘȈȞȐȐȊȖȌȣȐȠȓȈȔȈȊȗȖȌȏȍȔȕȣȍȊȖȌȣȏȈȋȘȧȏȕȧȧȐȝǪȌȖȓȤȏȖȕȚȘȍȡȐȕ ȕȖȊȈȚȖșȚȐ ȘȈșȗȖȓȈȋȈȦȚșȧ ȒȈȘșȚȖȊȖ-șțȜȜȖȏȐȖȕȕȣȍ ȏȈȗȈȌȐȕȣ Ȑ ȊȖȘȖȕȒȐ ǹȘȈȊȕȍȕȐȍ ȘȈȏȕȖȊȘȍȔȍȕȕȣȝșȕȐȔȒȖȊȗȖȒȈȏȣȊȈȍȚȟȚȖȏȈȗȖȓȕȍȕȐȍȠȓȈȔȖȝȘȈȕȐȓȐȡȈȗȘȖȐșȝȖȌȐȓȖ ȗȖȥȚȈȗȕȖǻȎȍȕȈȒȖșȔȖșȕȐȔȒȍȋȖȌȈȗȘȖșȓȍȎȐȊȈȦȚșȧțȟȈșȚȒȐȗȖȌȚȖȗȓȍȕȐȧȏȈȗȖ ȊȍȌȕȐȒȈ «ȇȔșȒȈȧ șȚȍȗȤ» ȊȖȌȈȔȐ ȠȓȈȔȖȝȘȈȕȐȓȐȡȈ ȗȖ ȌȕȐȡȈȔ ȖȊȘȈȋȖȊ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ șȖ ȝȘȈȕȧȦȚșȧȐȊȋȖȌțǪșȐșȚȍȔȈȝȉȈȓȖȒȋȌȍȉȈȏȐșȥȘȖȏȐȐȏȕȈȟȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȗȖȊȣȠȍȕȏȈ șȟȍȚ ȕȈȔȣȊȈ ȠȓȈȔȈ Ȋ ȠȓȈȔȖȝȘȈȕȐȓȐȡȈ ȉȣȓȖ ȊȣȧȊȓȍȕȖ ȏȈȚțȝȈȕȐȍ ȥȘȖȏȐȐ ǲ ȚȈȒȐȔ ȉȈȓȒȈȔȖȚȕȖșȐȚșȧ©ǿțȜȐȟȍȊȈªȉȈȓȒȈȊȒȖȚȖȘȖȑșȜȖȘȔȐȘȖȊȈȕȣȠȓȈȔȖȝȘȈȕȐȓȐȡȈǳȍ ȉȍȌȐȕșȒȖȋȖ Ȑ ǹȚȖȑȓȍȕșȒȖȋȖ ǫǶǲȖȊ ǶȉȡȈȧ ȗȓȖȡȈȌȤ ȋȖȘȕȖȌȖȉȣȊȈȦȡȐȝ ȖȉȢȍȒȚȖȊ Ȓ ȋȗȖȌȈȕȕȣȔȌȍȠȐȜȘȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȧșȖșȚȈȊȐȓȈ.ȒȔ2 [1]. ǺȈȒȐȔȖȉȘȈȏȖȔȗȘȖȊȍȌȍȕȕȣȍȐșșȓȍȌȖȊȈȕȐȧȗȖȏȊȖȓȐȓȐȏȈȒȓȦȟȐȚȤȟȚȖȊȖȏȌȍȑ șȚȊȐȍ ȐȏȔȍȕȐȊȠȍȑșȧ ȋȍȖȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒȖȑ șȘȍȌȣ ȕȈ ȌȘțȋȐȍ ȒȖȔȗȖȕȍȕȚȣ ȓȈȕȌȠȈȜȚȈ țȊȍȓȐ ȟȐȊȈȦȚșȧ ȗȖ ȗȓȖȡȈȌȐ Ȑ ȗȖ ȋȓțȉȐȕȍ ȗȘȖȕȐȒȕȖȊȍȕȐȧ ǷȘȐȘȖȌȕȣȑ ȓȈȕȌȠȈȜȚ Ȋ ȏȖȕȍ ȊȓȐȧȕȐȧǫǬǲȗȘȍȖȉȘȈȏȖȊȈȕȊȚȍȝȕȖȋȍȕȕȣȑ 168 ɇȺɍɑɇɕȿȼȿȾɈɆɈɋɌɂ ɋɟɪɢɹȿɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟɧɚɭɤɢʋ 15 (86)ȼɵɩɭɫɤ12 ______ǽȖȚȧȌȖȉȣȟȈȖȉȡȍȘȈșȗȘȖșȚȘȈȕȍȕȕȣȝȗȖȓȍȏȕȣȝȐșȒȖȗȈȍȔȣȝ ǶǷǰ ȗȖȋȓțȉȐȕȍ ȚȍȝȕȖȋȍȕȕȖȋȖȊȖȏȌȍȑșȚȊȐȧȕȈȒȖȔȗȖȕȍȕȚȣȗȘȐȘȖȌȕȖȑȖȒȘțȎȈȦȡȍȑșȘȍȌȣȏȕȈȟȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ țșȚțȗȈȍȚȎȍȓȍȏȖȘțȌȕȣȔȒȈȘȤȍȘȈȔȕȖȖȕȐȘȈșȗȘȖșȚȘȈȕȍȕȣȗȖȊșȍȑȚȍȘȘȐȚȖȘȐȐȖȉȓȈș ȚȐǷȖȌȈȕȕȣȔ ǵǰǰ ǲǴǨ,ȊǩȍȓȋȖȘȖȌșȒȖȑȖȉȓȈșȚȐȕȈșȟȐȚȣȊȈȍȚșȧȒȈȘȤȍȘȖȊȗȖ ȌȖȉȣȟȍǶǷǰ,ȐȏȕȐȝȒȈȘȤȍȘȖȊȗȖȌȖȉȣȟȍȔȍȓȈ–ȗȍșȒȈ– 81,ȋȓȐȕȣ–ǿȍȚȊȍȘȚȤ ȒȈȘȤȍȘȖȊȘȈșȗȖȓȈȋȈȦȚșȧȊȗȖȑȔȈȝȘȍȒȐȖȒȖȓȖȗȧȚȖȑȟȈșȚȐȐȝȒȖȓȐȟȍșȚȊȈ–ȊȖȊȘȈȋȈȝȐ ȉȈȓȒȈȝǵȈȐȉȖȓȤȠȍȍȟȐșȓȖȒȈȘȤȍȘȖȊǶǷǰȘȈșȗȖȓȈȋȈȍȚșȧȊǲȘȈșȕȖȋȊȈȘȌȍȑșȒȖȔȘȈȑȖȕȍ ȈȕȈȐȉȖȓȤȠȐȍȗȓȖȡȈȌȐȏȍȔȍȓȤȏȈȕȧȚȣȝȗȖȌȒȈȘȤȍȘȈȔȐșȖșȘȍȌȖȚȖȟȍȕȣȊǩȍȓȋȖ ȘȖȌșȒȖȔȘȈȑȖȕȍ ȋȈ ǪȘȧȌȍșȓțȟȈȍȊȗȘȐȗȘȖȐȏȊȖȌșȚȊȍȋȖȘȕȣȝȘȈȉȖȚȕȈȒȈȘȤȍȘȈȝȗȖȌȖȉȣȟȍǶǷǰȌȖȗțșȒȈ ȦȚșȧȕȈȘțȠȍȕȐȧȗȖȊȍȘȝȕȖșȚȐȗȖȓȖȋȐȝșȒȓȖȕȖȊȗȘȖȝȖȌȈȔȐȗȓțȋȖȊȉțȓȤȌȖȏȍȘȖȊȊȌȖȓȤȐȗȖ ȗȍȘȨȒșȒȓȖȕȖȊșȖȉȘȈȏȖȊȈȕȐȍȔȌȓȐȕȕȣȝȉȖȘȖȏȌțȏȒȐȝȚȘȈȕȠȍȑȧȊȓȧȦȡȐȝșȧȐșȚȖȟȕȐȒȖȔ ȗȖșȓȍȌțȦȡȍȋȖȗȘȖȞȍșșȈȖȊȘȈȋȖȖȉȘȈȏȖȊȈȕȐȧǵȈȔȕȖȋȐȝȒȈȘȤȍȘȈȝǶǷǰȖȉȓȈșȚȐȊȗȘȖȞȍșșȍ ȋȖȘȕȣȝ ȘȈȉȖȚ ȐȕȚȍȕșȐȊȕȖ țȕȐȟȚȖȎȈȍȚșȧ ȓȍș ȓȍșȖȗȖșȈȌȒȐ Ȑ ȒțșȚȈȘȕȐȒȖȊȣȍ ȕȈșȈȎȌȍȕȐȧ ȉȖȓȤȠȐȕșȚȊȖ Ȑȏ ȕȐȝ ȘȈșȗȖȓȈȋȈȦȚșȧ ȕȈ ȗȈȝȖȚȕȣȝ ȏȍȔȓȧȝ ȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȒȈȘȤȍȘȣ Ȋ ȗȘȖȞȍșșȍ ȘȈȏȘȈȉȖȚȒȐșȣȘȤȧȏȈȋȘȧȏȕȧȦȚȉȓȐȏȓȍȎȈȡȐȍȊȖȌȖȨȔȣȊȏȔțȟȍȕȕȣȔȐȊȖȌȈȔȐȔȈșȓȈȔȐȖȚ ȝȖȌȈȔȐȖȉȘȈȏțȦȡȐȔȐșȧȊȘȍȏțȓȤȚȈȚȍȘȈȉȖȚȣȚȍȝȕȐȒȐ ǲțȘȉȈȕȐȏȐȘȖȊȈȕȕȖȔțȚȐȗțȘȍȓȤȍȜȈȖȚȕȖșȧȚșȧȚȍȘȘȐȚȖȘȐȐȋȖȘȖȌȖȊȒȘțȗȕȣȝȕȈșȍ ȓȨȕȕȣȝȗțȕȒȚȖȊǪǩȍȓȋȖȘȖȌșȒȖȑȖȉȓȈșȚȐȕȈșȟȐȚȣȊȈȍȚșȧȋȖȘȖȌȖȊȖȉȓȈșȚȕȖȋȖȐȘȈȑȖȕȕȖȋȖ ȗȖȌȟȐȕȍȕȐȧȗȖșȨȓȒȖȊȋȖȘȖȌșȒȖȋȖȚȐȗȈȐșȍȓȤșȒȐȝȕȈșȍȓȍȕȕȣȝȗțȕȒȚȈ ǰȏȔȍȕȍȕȐȧ ȘȍȓȤȍȜȈ Ȋ ȋȖȘȖȌȈȝ ȖȉȓȈșȚȐ șȊȖȌȧȚșȧ Ȋ ȖșȕȖȊȕȖȔ Ȓ țȕȐȟȚȖȎȍȕȐȦ ȔȐȒȘȖȜȖȘȔ Ȑ ȔȍȏȖȜȖȘȔ ȘȍȓȤȍȜȈ ȗȍȘȍȊȖȌț ȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȣȝ ȜȖȘȔ ȖșȖȉȍȕȕȖ ȖȚȘȐȞȈȚȍȓȤ ȕȣȝ Ȋ ȗȖȋȘȍȉȨȕȕȖȍ șȖșȚȖȧȕȐȍ șȖȏȌȈȕȐȦ ȕȖȊȣȝ ȜȖȘȔ ȈȕȚȘȖȗȖȋȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȘȍȓȤȍȜȈ Ȑ Ȗȉ ȡȍȔțȕȐȊȍȓȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȦȗȖȊȍȘȝȕȖșȚȐǪȗȘȖȞȍșșȍȊȍȘȚȐȒȈȓȤȕȖȑȗȓȈȕȐȘȖȊȒȐȋȖȘȖȌȈȟȈș ȚȖșȘȍȏȈȦȚșȧȊȖȏȊȣȠȍȕȕȖșȚȐȊȣȗȖȓȈȎȐȊȈȦȚșȧȚȍȘȘȈșȐȘȖȊȈȕȕȣȍțșȚțȗȣȊȣȘȈȊȕȐȊȈ ȦȚșȧ ȉȍȘȍȋȖȊȣȍ ȊȈȓȣ ǰșȒțșșȚȊȍȕȕȖ ȘȈșȠȐȘȧȦȚșȧ ȐȓȐ șțȎȈȦȚșȧ ȘțșȓȈ ȘȍȒ ȚȍȘȘȈșȐ ȘțȦȚșȧșȒȓȖȕȣșȖȏȌȈȦȚșȧȐșȒțșșȚȊȍȕȕȣȍȗȖȊȣȠȍȕȐȧǪȗȘȍȌȍȓȈȝȋȖȘȖȌȈșȚȍȗȍȕȤȐȏ ȔȍȕȍȕȐȧȘȍȓȤȍȜȈȘȈȏȓȐȟȕȈǺȈȒȊȞȍȕȚȘȈȓȤȕȣȝȐȌȈȊȕȖȖȉȎȐȚȣȝȟȈșȚȧȝȋȖȘȖȌȖȊǩȍȓ ȋȖȘȖȌșȒȖȑȖȉȓȈșȚȐȘȍȓȤȍȜȐȏȔȍȕȧȍȚșȧȊȉȖȓȤȠȍȑșȚȍȗȍȕȐȟȍȔȕȈȖȒȘȈȐȕȈȝȗȖȥȚȖȔțȊ ȗȘȍȌȍȓȈȝȒȈȎȌȖȋȖȋȖȘȖȌȈȔȖȎȕȖȊȣȌȍȓȐȚȤȏȖȕȣȗȖșȚȍȗȍȕȐȖșȊȖȍȕȕȖșȚȐȗȘȖȐȏȊȖȌșȚ Ȋȍȕȕȣȍ ȕȈȐȉȖȓȍȍ ȖșȊȖȍȕȕȣȍ șȍȓȐȚȍȉȕȣȍ ȏȖȕȣ șȘȍȌȕȍ ȖșȊȖȍȕȕȣȍ ȓȍșȖȗȈȘȒȖȊȣȍ ȏȖȕȣ ȕȍȏȕȈȟȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȖșȊȖȍȕȕȣȍ ǨȕȚȘȖȗȖȋȍȕȍȏȈȞȐȧȘȍȓȤȍȜȈȕȈțȘȉȈȕȐȏȐȘȖȊȈȕȕȣȝȚȍȘȘȐȚȖȘȐȧȝȟȈșȚȖȗȘȐȊȖȌȐȚ Ȓ ȐȏȔȍȕȍȕȐȧȔ ȥȒȖȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒȖȋȖ șȖșȚȖȧȕȐȧ ȓȈȕȌȠȈȜȚȖȊ ȈșȜȈȓȤȚȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȍ ȊȍȌȨȚ Ȓ țȔȍȕȤȠȍȕȐȦȐȕȜȐȓȤȚȘȈȞȐȐȊȖȌȐșȓȍȌȖȊȈȚȍȓȤȕȖȖșȓȈȉȓȧȍȚȥȘȖȏȐȖȕȕȣȍșțȜȜȖȏȐȖȕ ȕȣȍȐȒȈȘșȚȖȊȣȍȗȘȖȞȍșșȣ ǪȖȌȖȝȖȏȧȑșȚȊȍȕȕȣȑȚȐȗȈȕȚȘȖȗȖȋȍȕȕȖȋȖȘȍȓȤȍȜȈȊȒȓȦȟȈȍȚȊșȍȉȧȗȘțȌȣȐȊȖ ȌȖȝȘȈȕȐȓȐȡȈ Ǫ ǩȍȓȋȖȘȖȌșȒȖȑ ȖȉȓȈșȚȐ ȕȈșȟȐȚȣȊȈȍȚșȧ ȗȘțȌȖȊ ǸȈșȗȖȓȈȋȈȦȚșȧ ȖȕȐȒȈȒȗȘȈȊȐȓȖȊȊȍȘȝȖȊȤȧȝȉȈȓȖȒȐȐșȗȖȓȤȏțȦȚșȧȌȓȧȊȖȌȖȗȖȧșȒȖȚȈȐȒȈȒȗȘȖȚȐȊȖ ȥȘȖȏȐȖȕȕȣȍȖȉȢȍȒȚȣǪȕȈșȚȖȧȡȍȍȊȘȍȔȧȊǩȍȓȋȖȘȖȌșȒȖȑȖȉȓȈșȚȐȗȘȍȖȉȓȈȌȈȦȚȔȈȓȣȍ ȗȘțȌȣȗȓȖȡȈȌȤȒȖȚȖȘȣȝȖȉȣȟȕȖȕȍȗȘȍȊȣȠȈȍȚ-ȋȈǰȝȌȖȓȧșȖșȚȈȊȓȧȍȚȖȚȊșȍȝ ȗȘțȌȖȊ ȘȍȋȐȖȕȈ ȏȈȕȐȔȈȦȚ șȘȍȌȕȐȍ ȗȖ ȖȉȢȍȔț ȗȘțȌȣ ȕȈ ȌȖȓȦ ȒȘțȗȕȣȝ ȗȘțȌȖȊ ȗȘȐȝȖȌȐȚșȧ șȖȖȚȊȍȚșȚȊȍȕȕȖ ǷȓȖȚȐȕȣ Ȑ ȌȈȔȉȣ țȌȍȘȎȐȊȈȦȡȐȍ ȊȖȌț Ȋ ȗȘțȌȈȝ ȋȘțȕȚȖȊȣȍȘȍȎȍ–șȒȈȔȍȕȕȖȑȖȚȔȖșȚȒȖȑȐȓȐȉȍȚȖȕȕȣȔȗȖȒȘȣȚȐȍȔȀȐȘȐȕȈȐȝ-Ȕ ȊȣșȖȚȈ-ȔǷȘȖȚȧȎȍȕȕȖșȚȤȗȓȖȚȐȕȖȉȣȟȕȖȖȒȖȓȖȔ ǪȖȉȓȈșȚȐȐȔȍȍȚșȧȟȍȚȣȘȍȒȘțȗȕȣȝȊȖȌȖȝȘȈȕȐȓȐȡȈǹȖȓȌȈȚșȒȖȍ ǸȈȒȐȚȧȕșȒȐȑ ȘȈȑȖȕ ǴȖȘȈȊȐȕșȒȖȍ ǿȍȘȕȧȕșȒȐȑȘȈȑȖȕ ǹȚȈȘȖȖșȒȖȓȤșȒȖȍ ǹȚȈȘȖȖșȒȖȓȤșȒȐȑȘȈȑȖȕ Ȑ ǩȍȓȋȖȘȖȌșȒȖȍ ǬȊȈ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȐȝ ȧȊȓȧȦȚșȧ șȈȔȣȔȐ ȒȘțȗȕȣȔȐ ȐșȒțșșȚȊȍȕȕȣȔȐ ȊȖȌȖ ȍȔȈȔȐǪȉȍȘȍȋȖȊȖȑȗȖȓȖșȍȥȚȐȝȊȖȌȖȝȘȈȕȐȓȐȡșȓȖȎȍȕȕȖȑȗȘȍȐȔțȡȍșȚȊȍȕȕȖȘȣȝȓȣ ȔȐȓȍȋȒȖȘȈȏȔȣȊȈȍȔȣȔȐȗȖȘȖȌȈȔȐȗȖșȓȍșȚȘȖȐȚȍȓȤșȚȊȈȗȓȖȚȐȕȐȗȖȌȢȍȔȈțȘȖȊȕȧȊȖ ȌȣȘȍȏȒȖȈȒȚȐȊȐȏȐȘȖȊȈȓȐșȤȘȈȏȓȐȟȕȣȍȋȍȖȔȖȘȜȖȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒȐȍȗȘȖȞȍșșȣȈȉȘȈȏȐȧȥȘȖ ȏȐȧ ȋȘȈȊȐȚȈȞȐȧ ȖȗȖȓȏȕȐ ȗȘȖșȈȌȒȈ ȓȍșșȖȊȣȝ ȗȖȘȖȌ șțȜȜȖȏȐȧ Ȑ ȌȘțȋȐȍ ȖȉțșȓȈȊȓȐ ȊȈȦȡȐȍȐȕȚȍȕșȐȊȕțȦȗȍȘȍȘȈȉȖȚȒțȉȍȘȍȋȖȊȊȖȌȖȝȘȈȕȐȓȐȡȐȖȉȘȈȏȖȊȈȕȐȍȕȖȊȣȝȜȖȘȔ ȘȍȓȤȍȜȈ ǶșȖȉȍȕȕȖ ȈȒȚȐȊȕȣ ȖȗȖȓȏȕȍȊȣȍ Ȑ ȋȘȈȊȐȚȈȞȐȖȕȕȣȍ ȗȘȖȞȍșșȣ ȊȍșȕȖȑ ȒȖȋȌȈ țșȚȖȑȟȐȊȖșȚȤȉȍȘȍȋȖȊȣȝȖȉȘȣȊȖȊȊșȓȍȌșȚȊȐȍȊȗȐȚȣȊȈȕȐȧȚȈȓȣȝȊȖȌșȕȐȎȈȍȚșȧǪȗȘȍ ȌȍȓȈȝȒȘțȗȕȣȝȊȖȌȖȝȘȈȕȐȓȐȡȊȣȌȍȓȧȦȚșȧșȓȍȌțȦȡȐȍȚȐȗȣȉȍȘȍȋȖȊȈȉȘȈȏȐȖȕȕȣȍ ȕȈȌȖȓȦȒȖȚȖȘȣȝȗȘȐȝȖȌȐȚșȧȗȖȓȖȊȐȕȈȉȍȘȍȋȖȊȖȑȓȐȕȐȐȕȍȑȚȘȈȓȤȕȣȍșȖșȚȈȊȓȧȦȡȐȍ ɇȺɍɑɇɕȿȼȿȾɈɆɈɋɌɂ ɋɟɪɢɹȿɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟɧɚɭɤɢʋ 15 (86)ȼɵɩɭɫɤ12 169 ______ȉȖȓȍȍȚȘȍȚȐȌȓȐȕȣȉȍȘȍȋȖȊȖȑȓȐȕȐȐ,ȐȈȒȒțȔțȓȧȚȐȊȕȣȍȘȈșȗȘȖșȚȘȈȕȍȕȕȣȍȊȔȍȕȤȠȍȑ șȚȍȗȍȕȐȐȏȈȡȐȡȍȕȕȣȍȏȈȕȐȔȈȦȡȐȍȖȒȖȓȖ ǪȖȓȕȖȊȣȍȗȘȖȞȍșșȣȕȈȊȖȌȖȝȘȈȕȐȓȐȡȈȝȗȘȐȊȖȌȧȚȒȖȉȘțȠȍȕȐȧȔȐȖșȣȗȈȕȐȧȔ ȔȈȚȍȘȐȈȓȖȊșȖșȒȓȖȕȖȊȈȒȚȐȊȐȏȐȘțȧȖȗȖȓȏȕȐȊȒȖȚȖȘȣȍȊȖȊȓȍȒȈȦȚșȧȉȖȓȤȠȐȍȔȈșșȣ ȋȘțȕȚȈȒȕȍȉȖȓȤȠȖȑȌȍȜȖȘȔȈȞȐȐȐȘȈȏȘțȠȍȕȐȦȉȍȚȖȕȕȣȝȗȓȐȚǰȏ-ȏȈȐȕȚȍȕșȐȊȕȖȋȖ ȖșȊȖȍȕȐȧȐȗȘȐȔȍȕȍȕȐȧȕȍȘȈȞȐȖȕȈȓȤȕȣȝȗȘȐȍȔȖȊȏȈȡȐȚȣȉȍȘȍȋȖȊȕȈȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȣȝțȟȈ șȚȒȈȝȗȖȉȍȘȍȎȤȧȗȘȖȐșȝȖȌȐȚȐȕȚȍȕșȐȊȕȣȑȘȈȏȔȣȊȈȒȒțȔțȓȧȚȐȊȕȣȝȖȉȘȈȏȖȊȈȕȐȑ ǲȈȋȘȖȋȍȕȕȖȔțȚȐȗțȈȕȚȘȖȗȖȋȍȕȕȖȋȖȘȍȓȤȍȜȈȖȚȕȖșȧȚșȧȗȈȠȕȧșȈȌȣșȍȕȖȒȖ șȣȐȗȈșȚȉȐȡȈǶȌȕȖȐȏșȓȍȌșȚȊȐȑȘȈșȗȈȠȒȐȏȍȔȍȓȤ–ȗȓȈȕȐȘȖȊȒȈȏȍȔȍȓȤȕȣȝțȟȈșȚȒȖȊ ȐțȕȐȟȚȖȎȍȕȐȍȘȈȕȍȍșțȡȍșȚȊȖȊȈȊȠȐȝȏȌȍșȤȍșȚȍșȚȊȍȕȕȣȝȔȐȒȘȖ-ȐȕȈȕȖȜȖȘȔȘȍȓȤȍ ȜȈǪȗȘȖȞȍșșȍȏȍȔȓȍȌȍȓȤȟȍșȒȖȋȖȖșȊȖȍȕȐȧȚȍȘȘȐȚȖȘȐȐȖȉȓȈșȚȐȗȘȖȐȏȖȠȓȈȈȒȚȐȊȐȏȈ ȞȐȧȥȘȖȏȐȖȕȕȣȝȗȘȖȞȍșșȖȊȟȚȖȗȘȐȊȍȓȖȒȐȕȚȍȕșȐȊȕȖȔțȘȈșȗȘȖșȚȘȈȕȍȕȐȦȖȊȘȈȎȕȖ- ȉȈȓȖȟȕȖȑ șȍȚȐ Ǫ ȕȈșȚȖȧȡȍȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȋțșȚȖȚȈ ȉȈȓȖȟȕȖȑ șȍȚȐ Ȋ ȖȉȓȈșȚȐ ȒȖȓȍȉȓȍȚșȧ ȖȚ ȌȖȒȔȒȔ2ȈȖȉȡȈȧȍȍȗȘȖȚȧȎȍȕȕȖșȚȤșȖșȚȈȊȓȧȍȚȖȒȖȓȖȚȣșȒȔ ǵȍȘȈȞȐȖȕȈȓȤȕȕȣȍ ȗȘȐȍȔȣ ȖȉȘȈȉȖȚȒȐ ȗȖșȍȊȕȣȝ ȗȓȖȡȈȌȍȑ ȔȖȋțȚ ȈȒȚȐȊȐȏȐȘȖ ȊȈȚȤȐȌȘțȋȐȍȅǫǷ–șțȜȜȖȏȐȦȖȗȖȓȏȕȐȐȚȌǪȣȗȈșșȒȖȚȈȚȈȒȎȍȈȒȚȐȊȐȏȐȘțȍȚȥȘȖȏȐ ȖȕȕȣȍȗȘȖȞȍșșȣǵȈȚȍȘȘȐȚȖȘȐȐȖȉȓȈșȚȐȍȌȐȕșȚȊȍȕȕȖȍȔȍșȚȖȊȣȗȈșȈșȒȖȚȈ–ȥȚȖȖȊ ȘȈȎȕȖ-ȉȈȓȖȟȕȣȍ ȖȉȘȈȏȖȊȈȕȐȧ ȕȈ șȒȓȖȕȈȝ Ȑ ȌȕȐȡȈȝ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȝ ȖȉȣȟȕȖ ȐȏȖȉȐȓțȍȚ ȗȈ ȘȈȓȓȍȓȤȕȣȍȐȗȍȘȍȒȘȍȡȐȊȈȦȡȐȍșȒȖȚȖȋȖȕȕȣȍȚȘȖȗȣȋȌȍȘȈșȚȐȚȍȓȤȕȖșȚȤȊȣȚȖȗȚȈȕȈȐ ȗȖȊȍȘȝȕȖșȚȤȗȖȌȊȍȘȋȈȍȚșȧȘȈȏȔȣȊț ǳȐȕȍȑȕȖ-ȚȘȈȕșȗȖȘȚȕȣȑ ȚȐȗ ȘȍȓȤȍȜȈ ȊȒȓȦȟȈȍȚ Ȋ șȍȉȧ ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȤȕȣȍ Ȑ Ȏȍ ȓȍȏȕȣȍȌȖȘȖȋȐȚȘțȉȖȗȘȖȊȖȌȣȓȐȕȐȐȥȓȍȒȚȘȖȗȍȘȍȌȈȟǹȘȍȌȕȧȧȋțșȚȖȚȈȌȖȘȖȎȕȖȑșȍȚȐ ȊȖȉȓȈșȚȐșȖșȚȈȊȓȧȍȚȒȔȒȔ2ǵȈȖȚȌȍȓȤȕȣȝțȟȈșȚȒȈȝȥȚȖȚȗȖȒȈȏȈȚȍȓȤȔȖȎȍȚȔȍ ȕȧȚȤșȧȖȚȌȖȒȔȒȔ2ǵȈȐȉȖȓȍȍșȋțȡȍȕȈȌȖȘȖȎȕȈȧșȍȚȤȕȈțȟȈșȚȒȈȝȚȧȋȖȚȍȦȡȐȝ Ȓ ȚȘȈȕșȗȖȘȚȕȣȔ ȐȗȘȖȔȣȠȓȍȕȕȣȔ țȏȓȈȔȖȉȓȈșȚȐ ǷȖ ȚȍȘȘȐȚȖȘȐȐȖȉȓȈșȚȐ ȗȘȖȝȖȌȧȚ ȔȈȋȐșȚȘȈȓȤȕȣȍȋȈȏȖȗȘȖȊȖȌȣȀȍȉȍȓȐȕȒȈ–ǩȍȓȋȖȘȖȌ–ǲțȘșȒ–ǩȘȧȕșȒȀȍȉȍȓȐȕȒȈ– ǲțȗȧȕșȒ–ǪȈȓțȑȒȐ–ǨȓȍȒșȍȍȊȒȈ–ǶșȚȘȖȋȖȎșȒǹȚȈȊȘȖȗȖȓȤ–ǴȖșȒȊȈ ȅȚȖȚ ȚȐȗ ȘȍȓȤȍȜȈ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȓȍȕ ȗȖȓȖȎȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȔȐ ȕȈșȣȗȐ Ȑ ȖȚȘȐȞȈȚȍȓȤȕȣȔȐ ȊȣȍȔȒȐȒȦȊȍȚȣ ȜȖȘȔȈȔȐȘȍȓȤȍȜȈǪȣșȖȚȈȌȖȘȖȎȕȣȝȕȈșȣȗȍȑȐȋȓțȉȐȕȈȊȣȍȔȖȒȔȍ ȕȧȍȚșȧȊȏȈȊȐșȐȔȖșȚȐȖȚȐȝȋȍȖȔȖȘȜȖȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒȖȋȖȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȧȚȐȗȈȗȖȌșȚȐȓȈȦȡȐȝȋȘțȕ ȚȖȊȋȓțȉȐȕȣȏȈȓȍȋȈȕȐȧȊȖȌȐȒȖȓȍȉȓȍȚșȧȊȗȘȍȌȍȓȈȝȌȖȔǹȚȘȖȐȚȍȓȤșȚȊȖȐȥȒș ȗȓțȈȚȈȞȐȧȌȖȘȖȋȕȍȚȖȓȤȒȖșȖȏȌȈȍȚȕȖȊȣȍȜȖȘȔȣȘȍȓȤȍȜȈȕȖȐșțȡȍșȚȊȍȕȕȖȖșȓȖȎȕȧȍȚ ȥȒȖȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒțȦȖȉșȚȈȕȖȊȒțȔȍȕȧȍȚșȧȋȐȌȘȖȚȍȘȔȐȟȍșȒȐȑȘȍȎȐȔȗȖȌșȚȐȓȈȦȡȐȝȋȘțȕȚȖȊ ȘȈȏȊȐȊȈȦȚșȧȗȘȖșȈȌȖȟȕȣȍȧȊȓȍȕȐȧȗȘȐȊȖȌȧȡȐȍȒȌȍȜȖȘȔȈȞȐȧȔȗȖȊȍȘȝȕȖșȚȐȗȖȒȘȣȚȐȧ ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȤȕȣȝȌȖȘȖȋȗȘȖȐșȝȖȌȐȚȈȒȚȐȊȐȏȈȞȐȧȥȘȖȏȐȖȕȕȣȝȐȖȗȖȓȏȕȍȊȣȝȗȘȖȞȍșșȖȊ ǺȍȝȕȖȋȍȕȕȖ-ȕȈȒȖȗȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȑ ȚȐȗ ȊȒȓȦȟȈȍȚ șȊȈȓȒȐ ȗȘȖȔȣȠȓȍȕȕȣȝ Ȑ ȉȣȚȖȊȣȝ ȖȚȝȖȌȖȊȗȘțȌȣȐșȗȈȘȐȚȍȓȐȖȚșȚȖȑȕȐȒȐǪǩȍȓȋȖȘȖȌșȒȖȑȖȉȓȈșȚȐȍȎȍȋȖȌȕȖȊȖȏȕȐȒȈȍȚ ȉȖȓȍȍȔȓȕȚȖȕȕȖȚȝȖȌȖȊȗȘȖȐȏȊȖȌșȚȊȈȐȗȖȚȘȍȉȓȍȕȐȧǬȓȧȏȈȝȖȘȖȕȍȕȐȧȚȊȍȘȌȣȝȉȣ ȚȖȊȣȝ ȖȚȝȖȌȖȊ ǺǩǶ ȐȔȍȍȚșȧ ȖȜȐȞȐȈȓȤȕȖ ȏȈȘȍȋȐșȚȘȐȘȖȊȈȕȕȣȝ ȗȖȓȐȋȖȕȈ Ȗȉȡȍȑ ȗȓȖȡȈȌȤȦȋȈǲȘțȗȕȍȑȠȐȍȊȖȉȓȈșȚȐ–ȋȖȘȖȌșȒȐȝșȊȈȓȖȒȋǩȍȓȋȖȘȖȌȈǹȚȈȘȣȑ ǶșȒȖȓȋȀȍȉȍȒȐȕȖȋǨȓȍȒșȍȍȊȒȈȋ ǵȖȊȣȑǶșȒȖȓǶȕȐȥȒșȗȓțȈȚȐȘțȦȚșȧȒȖȔȔțȕȈȓȤ ȕȣȔȐșȓțȎȉȈȔȐǰȝȥȒșȗȓțȈȚȈȞȐȧȊȍȌȍȚșȧșȕȈȘțȠȍȕȐȍȔȚȍȝȕȖȓȖȋȐȐȚȈȒȒȈȒțȟȈșȚȒȐ ȊȣȉȘȈȕȣȉȍȏțȟȍȚȈȖșȖȉȍȕȕȖșȚȍȑȔȍșȚȕȖșȚȐǶȕȐșȚȈȓȐȏȈȋȘȧȏȕȧȚȤȖȒȘțȎȈȦȡțȦșȘȍȌț Ƕǹ ȐȗȖȌȏȍȔȕȣȍȊȖȌȣǪȖȉȓȈșȚȐȏȈȘȍȋȐșȚȘȐȘȖȊȈȕȖȕȍșȈȕȒȞȐȖȕȐȘȖȊȈȕȕȣȝșȊȈ ȓȖȒȊȚȖȔȟȐșȓȍȊȊȖȌȖȖȝȘȈȕȕȣȝȏȖȕȈȝȐȏȕȐȝȗȖȌȓȍȎȈȚȓȐȒȊȐȌȈȞȐȐǷȖȓȐȋȖȕȣ ȚȊȍȘȌȣȝȉȣȚȖȊȣȝȖȚȝȖȌȖȊȐȓȐșȊȈȓȒȐȔțșȖȘȈșȚȈȓȐȟȈșȚȤȦșȖȊȘȍȔȍȕȕȖȋȖȓȈȕȌȠȈȜȚȈ ȊȉȓȐȏȐȋȖȘȖȌȖȊȐșȍȓǶȕȐȗȘȐȕȖșȧȚȌȐșȒȖȔȜȖȘȚȐȖȗȈșȕȣȌȓȧȖȒȘțȎȈȦȡȍȑȗȘȐȘȖȌ ȕȖȑ șȘȍȌȣ ǶȚȝȖȌȈȔȐ ȏȈȝȓȈȔȓȧȦȚșȧ ȓȍșȖȗȈȘȒȖȊȣȍ ȟȈșȚȐ ȏȍȓȍȕȣȝ ȏȖȕ ț ȕȈșȍȓȍȕȕȣȝ ȗțȕȒȚȖȊȓȍșȈȒȒȖȚȖȘȣȔȗȘȐȔȣȒȈȦȚșȈȌȖȊȣȍțȟȈșȚȒȐ ǶȚșȚȖȑȕȐȒȐȐȗȘțȌȣȐșȗȈȘȐȚȍȓȐȚȈȒȎȍȧȊȓȧȦȚșȧȗȖȚȍȕȞȐȈȓȤȕȣȔȐșȚȖȟȕȐȒȖȔ ȏȈȋȘȧȏȕȍȕȐȧȗȖȌȏȍȔȕȣȝȊȖȌǵȈȐȉȖȓȍȍȒȖȕȞȍȕȚȘȐȘȖȊȈȕȖȖȕȐȘȈșȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȣȊǫțȉȒȐȕ șȒȖȔǹȚȈȘȖȖșȒȖȓȤșȒȖȔǿȍȘȕȧȕșȒȖȔȐȌȘțȋȐȝȘȈȑȖȕȈȝ ǲȈȕȚȘȖȗȖȋȍȕȕȖ-ȘȍȓȐȒȚȖȊȖȔțȚȐȗțȘȍȓȤȍȜȈȖȚȕȖșȧȚșȧȒțȘȋȈȕȣȏȍȔȓȧȕȣȍȊȈ ȓȣȖȉȖȘȖȕȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȍșȖȖȘțȎȍȕȐȧǶȌȕȐȔȐȐȏșȈȔȣȝȌȘȍȊȕȐȝȘȍȓȐȒȚȖȊȣȝȜȖȘȔȧȊȓȧ ȦȚșȧȒțȘȋȈȕȣȕȈȚȍȘȘȐȚȖȘȐȐȖȉȓȈșȚȐȐȝȉȣȓȖșȖȏȌȈȕȖȕȍȔȍȕȍȍǲșȖȎȈȓȍȕȐȦȊ ȕȈșȚȖȧȡȍȍȊȘȍȔȧȒțȘȋȈȕȖȊșȚȈȕȖȊȐȚșȧȊșȍȔȍȕȤȠȍȉȖȓȤȠȐȕșȚȊȖȐȏȕȐȝȘȈșȗȈȝȐȊȈȍȚșȧ ȈȊȣșȖȚȈȕȈșȣȗȍȑșȕȐȎȈȍȚșȧșȖșȒȖȘȖșȚȤȦ-șȔȊȋȖȌǪȖȊȘȍȔȧșȚȘȖȐȚȍȓȤșȚȊȈǩȍȓȋȖ 170 ɇȺɍɑɇɕȿȼȿȾɈɆɈɋɌɂ ɋɟɪɢɹȿɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟɧɚɭɤɢʋ 15 (86)ȼɵɩɭɫɤ12 ______ȘȖȌșȒȖȑȟȍȘȚȣ –ȋȋ ȉȣȓȖșȖȖȘțȎȍȕȖȖȒȖȓȖȒȔȏȍȔȓȧȕȣȝȊȈȓȖȊȐȏȒȖȚȖ ȘȣȝȒȔșȖȝȘȈȕȐȓȖșȤȌȖȕȈȠȍȋȖȊȘȍȔȍȕȐ ǩȖȓȍȍȗȖȏȌȕȐȑȥȚȈȗșȊȧȏȈȕșȜȖȘȔȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȍȔȉȍȓȓȐȋȍȘȈȚȐȊȕȣȝȓȈȕȌȠȈȜȚȖȊȊ 1941-ȋȋǺȖȋȌȈȕȈȚȍȘȘȐȚȖȘȐȐȖȉȓȈșȚȐȚȖȓȤȒȖșșȖȊȍȚșȒȖȑșȚȖȘȖȕȣȊȋȉȣȓȖ ȊȣȘȣȚȖ ȒȔ ȚȘȈȕȠȍȑ Ȑ ȝȖȌȖȊ șȖȖȉȡȍȕȐȧ Ȑ ȉȖȓȍȍ ȖȒȖȗȖȊǶȋȘȖȔȕȣȍ ȔȈșșȣ ȗȖȟȊȖ-ȋȘțȕȚȖȊȉȣȓȐȊȣȉȘȖȠȍȕȣȊȏȘȣȊȈȔȐȉȖȔȉșȕȈȘȧȌȖȊȐȔȐȕȘȈșȝȖȌȒȖȚȖȘȣȝȕȈ ȟȐșȓȧȍȚșȧȔȐȓȓȐȖȕȈȔȐȠȚțȒ ǺȈȒȐȔȖȉȘȈȏȖȔȗȘȐȊȍȌȍȕȕȣȍȔȈȚȍȘȐȈȓȣȐȓȓȦșȚȘȐȘțȦȚȗȘȖșȚȘȈȕșȚȊȍȕȕțȦȕȍ ȖȌȕȖȘȖȌȕȖșȚȤ ȚȍȝȕȖȔȖȘȜȖȋȍȕȍȏȈ ȒȈȟȍșȚȊȍȕȕȣȍ Ȑ ȒȖȓȐȟȍșȚȊȍȕȕȣȍ șȚȖȘȖȕȣ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȋȖ șȐȓȤȕȖȘȈȏȕȧȚșȧȕȈȚȍȘȘȐȚȖȘȐȐǩȍȓȋȖȘȖȌșȒȖȑȖȉȓȈșȚȐǪȞȍȓȖȔȕȈȉȓȦȌȈȍȚșȧȕȈȘȈșȚȈ ȕȐȍ ȈȕȚȘȖȗȖȋȍȕȕȖȑ ȔȖȘȜȖșȒțȓȤȗȚțȘȣ ȗȖ ȐșșȓȍȌțȍȔȖȑ ȚȍȘȘȐȚȖȘȐȐ ǸȈȏȓȐȟȐȧ ȏȈȒȓȦ ȟȈȦȚșȧ Ȋ ȗȓȖȡȈȌȐ Ȑ ȋțșȚȖȚȍ ȐșȒțșșȚȊȍȕȕȣȝ ȜȖȘȔ Ȑȝ ȔȖȘȜȖȓȖȋȐȐ Ȋ ȐȕȚȍȕșȐȊȕȖșȚȐ ȗȘȖȧȊȓȍȕȐȧ ȥȒȏȖȋȍȕȕȣȝ ȋȍȖȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒȐȝ ȗȘȖȞȍșșȖȊ ȊȣȏȊȈȕȕȣȝ ȚȍȝȕȖȔȖȘȜȖȋȍȕȍȏȖȔ ǴȖȎȕȖȖȚȔȍȚȐȚȤȟȚȖȖȉȓȈșȚȤȖȚȕȖșȐȚșȧȒȘȍȋȐȖȕȈȔșȐȕȚȍȕșȐȊȕȣȔȐȐȌȐȜȜȍȘȍȕȞȐȘȖ ȊȈȕȕȣȔȐȗȖȗȓȖȡȈȌȐȚȍȝȕȖȋȍȕȕȣȔȐȊȖȏȌȍȑșȚȊȐȧȔȐȕȈȓȐȚȖȋȍȕȕțȦȖșȕȖȊțȐȘȍȓȤȍȜȗȖ ȥȚȖȔțȚȍȝȕȖȋȍȕȕȣȑȜȈȒȚȖȘȐȋȘȈȍȚȊȍșȤȔȈșțȡȍșȚȊȍȕȕțȦȘȖȓȤȊșȖȊȘȍȔȍȕȕȖȔȘȍȓȤȍȜȖȖȉ ȘȈȏȖȊȈȕȐȐ ǸȈȉȖȚȈȊȣȗȖȓȕȍȕȈȗȘȐȗȖȌȌȍȘȎȒȍȋȖșȒȖȕȚȘȈȒȚȈǷ–ǷȘȖȊȍȌȍȕȐȍȗȖȐșȒȖȊȣȝȕȈțȟ ȕȖ-ȐșșȓȍȌȖȊȈȚȍȓȤșȒȐȝȘȈȉȖȚȗȖȕȈȗȘȈȊȓȍȕȐȦ©ǫȍȖȋȘȈȜȐȧȐȋȐȌȘȖȓȖȋȐȧșțȠȐªȊȘȈȔȒȈȝȔȍ ȘȖȗȘȐȧȚȐȧǷȘȖȋȘȈȔȔȣ.

ǹȗȐșȖȒȓȐȚȍȘȈȚțȘȣ ǨȏȈȘȒȐȕȈǵǰǴȐȘȕȖȊȈǨǪǷȍȚȐȕǨǵǪȣȧȊȓȍȕȐȍȐȖȞȍȕȒȈȐȏȔȍȕȍȕȐȑȋȍȖȓȖȋȐȟȍ șȒȖȑșȘȍȌȣȊǹȚȈȘȖȖșȒȖȓȤșȒȖȔȎȍȓȍȏȖȘțȌȕȖȔȘȈȑȖȕȍșȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȕȐȍȔȔȈȚȍȘȐȈȓȖȊȌȐșȚȈȕȞȐ ȖȕȕȖȋȖȏȖȕȌȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȧ ǨȒȚțȈȓȤȕȣȍȋȍȖȋȘȈȜȐȟȍșȒȐȍȗȘȖȉȓȍȔȣȘȍȋȐȖȕȖȊ ȔȈȚȍȘȐȈȓȣȔȍȎȘȍ ȋȐȖȕȕȈțȟ-ȗȘȈȒȚȒȖȕȜ –ǿȍȉȖȒșȈȘȣ–ǹ 139-143. ǨȏȈȘȒȐȕȈǵǵǴȐȘȕȖȊȈǨǪǷȍȚȘȖȊȈǵǪǩȈșȓȍȘȖȊǹǪǶȗȣȚȕȖ-ȔȍȚȖȌȐȟȍșȒȐȍȘȈ ȉȖȚȣȗȖȘȈȏȘȈȉȖȚȒȍȔȍȚȖȌȐȒȐȊȍȌȍȕȐȧȔȖȕȐȚȖȘȐȕȋȈȋȍȖȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒȖȑșȘȍȌȣȕȈȖșȕȖȊȍȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖ ȊȈȕȐȧǴǬǯȌȓȧȘȈȑȖȕȖȊȌȖȉȣȟȐȚȊȍȘȌȣȝȗȖȓȍȏȕȣȝȐșȒȖȗȈȍȔȣȝ–ǴǨȥȘȖȋȍȖȓȖȋȐȧ–ǸțȒȖ ȗȐșȤ–ș ǷȍȚȐȕ Ǩǵ ǸȍȚȘȖșȗȍȒȚȐȊȕȣȑ ȈȕȈȓȐȏ ȐȏȔȍȕȍȕȐȧ ȗȓȖȡȈȌȍȑ ȕȈȘțȠȍȕȕȣȝ ȏȍȔȍȓȤ Ȋ ǹȚȈȘȖȖșȒȖȓȤșȒȖ-ǫțȉȒȐȕșȒȖȔ ȋȖȘȕȖȗȘȖȔȣȠȓȍȕȕȖȔ ȘȈȑȖȕȍ ǲǴǨ ȗȖ ȔȈȚȍȘȐȈȓȈȔ ȌȐșȚȈȕȞȐȖȕ ȕȖȋȖ ȏȖȕȌȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȧ ȏȍȔȓȐ ǷȘȖȉȓȍȔȣ ȌȘȍȊȕȍȋȖ ȏȍȔȓȍȌȍȓȐȧ Ȑ ȥȊȖȓȦȞȐȐ ȗȖȟȊ Ȋ ȓȍșȕȣȝ Ȑ șȚȍȗȕȣȝ ȓȈȕȌȠȈȜȚȈȝ ǭȊȘȖȗȣ ȔȈȚȍȘȐȈȓȣ ǴȍȎȌțȕȈȘ. ȕȈțȟȕ. șȍȔȐȕȈȘȈ – ǩȍȓȋȖȘȖȌ – ǹ 136-141.

RETROSPECTIVE AND CONTEMPORARY ANALYSIS OF THE EXHAUSTED REGION TECHNOMORPHOGENESIS WITH USING OF THE EARTH REMOTE SENSING MATERIALS

V.I. Petina The article presents the retrospective and modern analysis of terrestrial sur- N.I. Gaivoronskaya face transformation with the use of remote probing materials in the Belgorod L.I. Belousova region. Belgorod State University Key words: techno morphogenesis, open-cast mines, sludge pond, mud col- Pobedy Str., 85, Belgorod, lector, embankment, ditch. 308015, Russia ɇȺɍɑɇɕȿȼȿȾɈɆɈɋɌɂ ɋɟɪɢɹȿɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟɧɚɭɤɢʋ 15 (86)ȼɵɩɭɫɤ12 171 ______

ǠǑǗ

ǗǛǚǣǒǜǣǕǬǝǍǔǏǕǟǕǬǙǒǘǕǛǝǍǣǕǕǔǒǙǒǘǩǝǛǞǞǕǖǞǗǛǖǡǒǑǒǝǍǣǕǕ, ǕǛǝǛǥǍǒǙǛǒǔǒǙǘǒǑǒǘǕǒǏǣǒǚǟǝǍǘǩǚǛ-ǤǒǝǚǛǔǒǙǚǛǙǝǒǐǕǛǚǒ

ǽȈȘȈȒȚȍȘȐȏțȍȚșȧ șȖșȚȖȧȕȐȍ ȔȍȓȐȖȘȈȞȐȐ ȏȍȔȍȓȤ ǸȖșșȐȑșȒȖȑ ǼȍȌȍȘȈ ȞȐȐ ǶȚȔȍȟȈȦȚșȧ șȖȒȘȈȡȍȕȐȍ ȖȉȢȨȔȈ ȔȍȓȐȖȘȈȚȐȊȕȣȝ ȘȈȉȖȚ Ȋ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȐȍ ȌȊȈ ȌȍșȧȚȐȓȍȚȐȧ ȐȏȕȖȠȍȕȕȖșȚȤ ȖșȕȖȊȕȣȝ ȜȖȕȌȖȊ ȔȍȓȐȖȘȈȚȐȊȕȣȝ șȐșȚȍȔ ȘȈȏȘțȠȍȕȐȍȗȘȖȐȏȊȖȌșȚȊȍȕȕȖȑȐȕȍȗȘȖȐȏȊȖȌșȚȊȍȕȕȖȑșȜȍȘȔȍȓȐȖȘȈȚȐȊȕȖ ǏǙǞǹǻǸȉȌǺǵǺǻǯ1 ȋȖȒȖȔȗȓȍȒșȈǨǷǲǸȈșșȔȈȚȘȐȊȈȍȚșȧȒȖȕȞȍȗȞȐȧȊȖșșȚȈȕȖȊȓȍȕȐȧȐȘȈȏȊȐȚȐȧ ǜǜǞǿǭǽǻǱȀǮȃǲǯ2 ȔȍȓȐȖȘȈȞȐȐ ȏȍȔȍȓȤ Ȋ ǸȖșșȐȐ ȗȘȍȌȓȈȋȈȍȔȈȧ ǬȍȗȈȘȚȈȔȍȕȚȖȔ ȔȍȓȐȖȘȈȞȐȐ ǸȖșșȐȐ Ȋ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȑ ȕȈȔȍȟȈȦȚșȧ ȔȍȘȖȗȘȐȧȚȐȧ ȗȖȏȊȖȓȧȦȡȐȍ țȊȍȓȐȟȐȚȤ Ȓ 1) ǪȖȘȖȕȍȎșȒȐȑ ȋȗȓȖȡȈȌȤȔȍȓȐȖȘȐȘȖȊȈȕȕȣȝȏȍȔȍȓȤȐȗȘȖȐȏȊȍșȚȐȚȍȝȕȐȟȍșȒȖȍȗȍȘȍ ȋȖșțȌȈȘșȚȊȍȕȕȣȑ ȊȖȖȘțȎȍȕȐȍșȖȝȘȈȕȐȊȠȍȋȖșȧȔȍȓȐȖȘȈȚȐȊȕȖȋȖȒȖȔȗȓȍȒșȈȟȚȖȗȖȏȊȖȓȐȚȘȍ ȗȍȌȈȋȖȋȐȟȍșȒȐȑ ȠȐȚȤ ȗȘȖȉȓȍȔț ȗȘȖȌȖȊȖȓȤșȚȊȍȕȕȖȑ ȉȍȏȖȗȈșȕȖșȚȐ șȚȘȈȕȣ ǬȈȨȚșȧ ȝȈȘȈȒȚȍ țȕȐȊȍȘșȐȚȍȚ ȘȐșȚȐȒȈ ȗȘȐȘȖȌȕȣȝ țșȓȖȊȐȑ ȏȍȔȍȓȤȕȣȝ Ȑ ȊȖȌȕȣȝ ȘȍșțȘșȖȊ ȞȍȕȚȘȈȓȤȕȖ- ǸȖșșȐȧȋǪȖȘȖȕȍȎ ȟȍȘȕȖȏȨȔȕȖȋȖ ȘȍȋȐȖȕȈ ǻșȚȈȕȈȊȓȐȊȈȦȚșȧ ȕȍȖȉȝȖȌȐȔȖșȚȤ Ȑ ȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖșȚȐ țȓǳȍȕȐȕȈ ȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȕȐȧȖȘȖȠȍȕȐȧȏȍȔȍȓȤȊȥȚȖȔȘȍȋȐȖȕȍǶȗȘȍȌȍȓȧȍȚșȧȗȖȚȘȍȉȕȖșȚȤ E-mail: [email protected] ȊȊȖȌȕȣȝȘȍșțȘșȈȝȐȐșȚȖȟȕȐȒȐȊȖȌȣȌȓȧȖȘȖȠȍȕȐȧȏȍȔȍȓȤǬȓȧȘȈȑȖȕȖȊș 2) ǼǫǻǻȗȘȈȊȓȍȕȐȍ ȕȍȉȓȈȋȖȗȘȐȧȚȕȣȔȐ țșȓȖȊȐȧȔȐ șȚȘȖȐȚȍȓȤșȚȊȈ ȗȘțȌȖȊ ȗȘȍȌȓȈȋȈȦȚșȧ ȕȖȊȣȍ ©ǪȖȘȖȕȍȎȔȍȓȐȖȊȖȌȝȖȏª ȊȖȌȖȏȈȉȖȘȣ – șȐșȚȍȔȣ ș ȐșȒțșșȚȊȍȕȕȣȔ ȗȖȗȖȓȕȍȕȐȍȔȗȖȌȏȍȔȕȣȝȊȖȌ Ȍȓȧ ǸȖșșȐȧȋǪȖȘȖȕȍȎ ȖȘȖȠȍȕȐȧ ǰǷǷǪȖ țȓǫȈȏȖȊȈȧ ǲȓȦȟȍȊȣȍșȓȖȊȈȔȍȓȐȖȘȈȞȐȧȏȍȔȍȓȤȖȘȖȠȈȍȔȖȍȏȍȔȓȍȌȍȓȐȍȗȘȖȌȖ ȊȖȓȤșȚȊȍȕȕȈȧ ȉȍȏȖȗȈșȕȖșȚȤ șȚȘȈȕȣ ȊȍȋȍȚȈȞȐȖȕȕȣȑ ȗȍȘȐȖȌ ȖȘȖșȐȚȍȓȤȕȈȧ ȕȖȘȔȈțȘȖȎȈȑȕȖșȚȤȊȖȌȖȏȈȉȖȘȣȌȓȧȖȘȖȠȍȕȐȧȏȍȔȍȓȤ

ǷȘȖȉȓȍȔȈ ȗȘȖȌȖȊȖȓȤșȚȊȍȕȕȖȑ ȉȍȏȖȗȈșȕȖșȚȐ Ȋ ȕȈȠȍȑ șȚȘȈȕȍ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȉȣȚȤ Șȍ ȠȍȕȈȒȈȒȐȏȊȍșȚȕȖȗȘȐțșȚȖȑȟȐȊȖȔȘȈȏȊȐȚȐȐșȍȓȤșȒȖȝȖȏȧȑșȚȊȍȕȕȖȋȖȗȘȖȐȏȊȖȌșȚȊȈ ȟȚȖȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖȗȘȐȥȜȜȍȒȚȐȊȕȖȔȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȕȐȐșȍȓȤșȒȖȝȖȏȧȑșȚȊȍȕȕȣȝȏȍȔȍȓȤȐȔȐ ȕȐȔȈȓȤȕȖȑȏȈȊȐșȐȔȖșȚȐȗȘȖȌțȒȚȐȊȕȖșȚȐșȍȓȤșȒȖȝȖȏȧȑșȚȊȍȕȕȣȝțȋȖȌȐȑȖȚȒȓȐȔȈȚȐ ȟȍșȒȐȝȐȏȔȍȕȍȕȐȑȐȈȕȖȔȈȓȐȑǬȖȉȐȚȤșȧȥȚȖȋȖȔȖȎȕȖșȘȍȌșȚȊȈȔȐȒȖȔȗȓȍȒșȕȖȑȔȍ ȓȐȖȘȈȞȐȐȏȍȔȍȓȤȒȖȚȖȘȈȧȊȒȓȦȟȈȍȚȊșȍȉȧȋȐȌȘȖȔȍȓȐȖȘȈȞȐȦȈȚȈȒȎȍȌȘțȋȐȍȔȍȓȐȖ ȘȈȚȐȊȕȣȍȔȍȘȖȗȘȐȧȚȐȧȊșȖȟȍȚȈȕȐȐșȗȘȖȋȘȍșșȐȊȕȖȑȈȋȘȖȚȍȝȕȐȒȖȑȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȕȐȍȔ ȊȣșȖȒȖȗȘȖȌțȒȚȐȊȕȣȝ șȍȓȤșȒȖȝȖȏȧȑșȚȊȍȕȕȣȝ ȒțȓȤȚțȘ țȌȖȉȘȍȕȐȑ Ȑ șȘȍȌșȚȊ ȏȈȡȐȚȣ ȘȈșȚȍȕȐȑǪȘȈȏȊȐȚȣȝșȚȘȈȕȈȝȗȓȖȡȈȌȤȔȍȓȐȖȘȐȘȖȊȈȕȕȣȝȏȍȔȍȓȤșȖșȚȈȊȓȧȍȚȕȍȔȍ ȕȍȍǪȕȈȠȍȑșȚȘȈȕȍȖȕȈȕȐȒȖȋȌȈȕȍȗȘȍȊȣȠȈȓȈȈȊȗȖșȓȍȌȕȐȍȌȊȈȌȞȈȚȤȓȍȚ ȗȘȖȐȏȖȠȓȖ șȖȒȘȈȡȍȕȐȍ ȔȍȓȐȖȘȈȚȐȊȕȣȝ ȘȈȉȖȚ ȟȚȖ șȊȧȏȈȕȖ ș țȔȍȕȤȠȍȕȐȍȔ Ȑȝ ȜȐ ȕȈȕșȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȧ. ǺȈȒȊȋȗȓȖȡȈȌȤȔȍȓȐȖȘȐȘȖȊȈȕȕȣȝșȍȓȤȝȖȏțȋȖȌȐȑȊǸȖșșȐȑșȒȖȑǼȍȌȍȘȈ ȞȐȐȌȖșȚȐȋȈȓȈȔȓȕ ȋȈȐȓȐȖȚȗȓȖȡȈȌȐȗȈȠȕȐȊȚȖȔȟȐșȓȍȖȘȖȠȈȍȔȣȝșȍȓȤ ȝȖȏțȋȖȌȐȑ– Ȕȓȕ ȋȈ ȖșțȠȈȍȔȣȝ– Ȕȓȕ ȋȈ ǵȈ ȔȍȓȐȖȘȐȘȖȊȈȕȕȣȝ ȏȍȔȓȧȝ Ȋ ȚȖ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȗȘȖȐȏȊȖȌȐȓȖșȤ ȌȖ ȘȈșȚȍȕȐȍȊȖȌȟȍșȒȖȑ ȗȘȖȌțȒȞȐȐ ȒȖȘȔȖȊ – Ȕȓȕ ȚȖȕȕ Ȓȍ.ȏȍȘȕȈ–ȖȊȖȡȍȑ– 5.ȒȈȘȚȖȜȍȓȧ–ȔȓȕȚȅȚȖȗȖȏȊȖȓȐȓȖȏȕȈȟȐȚȍȓȤȕȖțȊȍȓȐ ȟȐȚȤȗȘȖȐȏȊȖȌșȚȊȖȔȧșȈȔȖȓȖȒȈȧȐȞȐȐȝȗȖȚȘȍȉȓȍȕȐȍȕȈȌțȠțȕȈșȍȓȍȕȐȧǷȘȖȌțȒ ȚȐȊȕȖșȚȤȖȘȖȠȈȍȔȖȋȖȋȍȒȚȈȘȈȗȖǸȖșșȐȐȒȕȈȟȈȓț-ȝȋȋșȖșȚȈȊȓȧȓȈ–ȚȣșȒȍ ȟȚȖȊȏȈșțȠȓȐȊȣȍȋȖȌȣȊȟȍȚȣȘȍ-ȗȧȚȤȘȈȏȗȘȍȊȣȠȈȓȖțȘȖȎȈȑȕȖșȚȤȕȈȉȖȋȈȘȍ ǶȌȕȈȒȖȊȖȊȘȍȔȧȗȘȖȊȍȌȍȕȐȧȈȋȘȈȘȕȖȑȘȍȜȖȘȔȣȊȕȈȠȍȑșȚȘȈȕȍȗȘȈȒȚȐȟȍșȒȐ ȗȘȍȒȘȈȚȐȓȈșȤ ȋȖșțȌȈȘșȚȊȍȕȕȈȧ ȗȖȌȌȍȘȎȒȈ ȔȍȓȐȖȘȈȚȐȊȕȣȝ ȖȘȋȈȕȐȏȈȞȐȑ ǷȖȥȚȖȔț Ȓ ȋȖȌț ȗȓȖȡȈȌȤ ȔȍȓȐȖȘȐȘțȍȔȣȝ șȍȓȤșȒȖȝȖȏȧȑșȚȊȍȕȕȣȝ țȋȖȌȐȑ șȖȒȘȈȚȐȓȈșȤ ȌȖ ȔȓȕȋȈȊȚȖȔȟȐșȓȍȖȘȖȠȈȍȔȣȝ–ȌȖȔȓȕȋȈǰȏȕȖșȖșȕȖȊȕȣȝȜȖȕȌȖȊȖȘȖșȐȚȍȓȤ ȕȣȝșȐșȚȍȔȊȞȍȓȖȔȗȖǸȖșșȐȑșȒȖȑǼȍȌȍȘȈȞȐȐșȖșȚȈȊȓȧȓȈȊȐșȗȘȈȊȕȖȔșȖșȚȖȧ ȕȐȐȕȈȝȖȌȐȓȖșȤȕȍȉȖȓȍȍȠȐȘȖȒȖȏȈȝȊȈȚȕȖȑȌȖȎȌȍȊȈȓȤȕȖȑȚȍȝȕȐȒȐǷȓȖȡȈȌȤȏȍ ȔȍȓȤȕȍȗȖȓȐȊȈȍȔȣȝȐȏ-ȏȈȕȍțȌȖȊȓȍȚȊȖȘȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȋȖșȖșȚȖȧȕȐȧȖȘȖșȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȑșȍȚȐțȊȍ 172 ɇȺɍɑɇɕȿȼȿȾɈɆɈɋɌɂ ɋɟɪɢɹȿɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟɧɚɭɤɢʋ 15 (86)ȼɵɩɭɫɤ12 ______ȓȐȟȐȓȈșȤ ȕȈ ǸȍȏȒȖ șȕȐȏȐȓȐșȤ ȕȈȌȨȎȕȖșȚȤ Ȑ ȉȍȏȖȗȈșȕȖșȚȤ ȋȐȌȘȖȚȍȝȕȐȟȍșȒȐȝ șȖ ȖȘțȎȍȕȐȑ> 3 ]. ǪȕȈșȚȖȧȡȍȍȊȘȍȔȧȊȊȖȌȕȖȊȣȝȖȘȖȠȈȍȔȣȝȐȖșțȠȈȍȔȣȝȏȍȔȍȓȤȗȘȈȒȚȐȟȍșȒȐȕȍ ȗȘȖȐȏȊȖȌȐȚșȧȘȍȒȖȕșȚȘțȒȞȐȧȋȐȌȘȖȔȍȓȐȖȘȈȚȐȊȕȣȝșȐșȚȍȔȊȣȗȖȓȕȧȍȚșȧȔȍȕȍȍȟȍȔȕȈ 5-ǭȎȍȋȖȌȕȖȊȣȌȍȓȧȍȔȣȍȒȈȗȐȚȈȓȤȕȣȍȊȓȖȎȍȕȐȧȕȈȘȍȒȖȕșȚȘțȒȞȐȦȋȐȌȘȖȚȍȝȕȐ ȟȍșȒȐȝșȖȖȘțȎȍȕȐȑȜȍȌȍȘȈȓȤȕȖȑșȖȉșȚȊȍȕȕȖșȚȐșȖșȚȈȊȓȧȦȚȓȐȠȤȗȧȚțȦȟȈșȚȤȖȚȗȖ ȚȘȍȉȕȖșȚȐȍȡȨȔȍȕȤȠȍ–ȕȈȔȍȓȐȖȘȈȚȐȊȕȣȍșȐșȚȍȔȣȐȊȕțȚȘȐȝȖȏȧȑșȚȊȍȕȕȣȍȔȍȓȐȖ ȘȈȚȐȊȕȣȍȖȉȢȍȒȚȣǪȘȍȏțȓȤȚȈȚȍȗȘȖȐȏȖȠȓȖȘȈȏȘțȠȍȕȐȍȕȍȚȖȓȤȒȖȗȘȖȐȏȊȖȌșȚȊȍȕȕȖȑ ȕȖȐȕȍȗȘȖȐȏȊȖȌșȚȊȍȕȕȖȑșȜȍȘȔȍȓȐȖȘȈȚȐȊȕȖȋȖȒȖȔȗȓȍȒșȈǨǷǲ ǸȈȏȊȐȚȐȍ ȎȐȊȖȚȕȖȊȖȌșȚȊȈ Ȋ ǸȖșșȐȐ ȚȘȍȉțȍȚ șȖȏȌȈȕȐȧ ȒȖȘȔȖȊȖȑ ȉȈȏȣ ǶȌȕȈȒȖ Ȋ ȕȈșȚȖȧȡȍȍȊȘȍȔȧȊșȍȓȤȝȖȏȗȘȍȌȗȘȐȧȚȐȧȝȗȘȖȐȏȊȖȌȐȚșȧȓȐȠȤȔȓȕȚȖȕȕȒȍȋȘțȉȣȝȐ șȖȟȕȣȝȒȖȘȔȖȊȚȖȋȌȈȒȈȒȒȖȕȞȍȗȞȐȍȑșȖȞȐȈȓȤȕȖ-ȥȒȖȕȖȔȐȟȍșȒȖȋȖȘȈȏȊȐȚȐȧȌȖȋ ȖȉȢȨȔȣȗȘȖȐȏȊȖȌșȚȊȈȔȧșȈȐȔȖȓȖȒȈȚȘȍȉțȍȚșȧțȊȍȓȐȟȍȕȐȧȐȝȗȘȖȐȏȊȖȌșȚȊȈȌȖȔȓȕ ȚȖȕȕ ȒȍǺȈȒȐȍȗȖȒȈȏȈȚȍȓȐȕȍȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖȗȖȓțȟȐȚȤȉȍȏȔȍȓȐȖȘȈȞȐȐȏȍȔȍȓȤǪșȊȧȏȐșȥȚȐȔ ǬȍȗȈȘȚȈȔȍȕȚȖȔȔȍȓȐȖȘȈȞȐȐǴȐȕșȍȓȤȝȖȏȈǸȖșșȐȐșȖȊȔȍșȚȕȖșȘȧȌȖȔȖȘȋȈȕȐȏȈȞȐȑȥȚȖȋȖ ȔȐȕȐșȚȍȘșȚȊȈȉȣȓȈȘȈȏȘȈȉȖȚȈȕȈǲȖȕȞȍȗȞȐȧȜȍȌȍȘȈȓȤȕȖȑȞȍȓȍȊȖȑȗȘȖȋȘȈȔȔȣ©ǸȈȏȊȐȚȐȍ ȔȍȓȐȖȘȈȞȐȐșȍȓȤșȒȖȝȖȏȧȑșȚȊȍȕȕȣȝȏȍȔȍȓȤǸȖșșȐȐȕȈȗȍȘȐȖȌȌȖȋȖȌȈª>@ ǸȍȠȍȕȐȍȗȘȖȌȖȊȖȓȤșȚȊȍȕȕȖȑȉȍȏȖȗȈșȕȖșȚȐȊǸȖșșȐȑșȒȖȑǼȍȌȍȘȈȞȐȐȗȘȐȥȚȖȔ ȗȘȍȌȓȈȋȈȍȚșȧ ȗȘȖȊȖȌȐȚȤ ȕȈ ȖșȕȖȊȈȕȐȐ ȜȖȘȔȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȧ țșȚȖȑȟȐȊȖȋȖ Ȑ ȥȜȜȍȒȚȐȊȕȖȋȖ ȜțȕȒȞȐȖȕȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȧșȍȓȤșȒȖȋȖȝȖȏȧȑșȚȊȈȏȈșȟȨȚȊȖșșȚȈȕȖȊȓȍȕȐȧȐȘȈȏȊȐȚȐȧȔȍȓȐȖȘȈ ȚȐȊȕȖȋȖ ȜȖȕȌȈ țȊȍȓȐȟȍȕȐȧ șȍȓȤșȒȖȝȖȏȧȑșȚȊȍȕȕȖȑ ȗȘȖȌțȒȞȐȐ ȕȈ ȔȍȓȐȖȘȐȘȖȊȈȕȕȣȝ ȏȍȔȓȧȝȗȖȊȣȠȍȕȐȧȥȜȜȍȒȚȐȊȕȖșȚȐȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȕȐȧȔȍȓȐȖȘȐȘȖȊȈȕȕȣȝșȍȓȤșȒȖȝȖȏȧȑ șȚȊȍȕȕȣȝțȋȖȌȐȑȘȍȈȓȐȏȈȞȐȐ ȒȖȔȗȓȍȒșȈ ȈȋȘȖȚȍȝȕȐȟȍșȒȐȝȖȘȋȈȕȐȏȈȞȐȖȕȕȣȝ ȐȥȒȖ ȕȖȔȐȟȍșȒȐȝȔȍȘȖȗȘȐȧȚȐȑȗȖȊȕȍȌȘȍȕȐȦȈȌȈȗȚȐȊȕȖ-ȓȈȕȌȠȈȜȚȕȖȑșȐșȚȍȔȣȏȍȔȓȍȌȍ ȓȐȧ ȐȕȚȍȕșȐȊȕȣȝ Ȑ ȊȣșȖȒȐȝ ȈȋȘȖȚȍȝȕȖȓȖȋȐȑ ȊȖȏȌȍȓȣȊȈȕȐȧ șȍȓȤșȒȖȝȖȏȧȑșȚȊȍȕȕȣȝ ȒțȓȤȚțȘ ȕȈ ȔȍȓȐȖȘȐȘȖȊȈȕȕȣȝ ȏȍȔȓȧȝ ȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȕȐȧ ȓȈȕȌȠȈȜȚȕȖ-ȥȒȖȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒȖȋȖ ȏȍȔȓȍțșȚȘȖȑșȚȊȈȕȈȔȍȓȐȖȘȐȘȖȊȈȕȕȣȝȏȍȔȓȧȝȌȓȧșȖȝȘȈȕȍȕȐȧȗȖȟȊȍȕȕȖȋȖȗȓȖȌȖȘȖ ȌȐȧȗȖȊȣȠȍȕȐȧ ȒȈȟȍșȚȊȈ ȎȐȏȕȐ șȍȓȤșȒȖȋȖ ȕȈșȍȓȍȕȐȧȏȈșȟȨȚȒȖȔȗȓȍȒșȕȖȋȖȔȍȓȐȖ ȘȈȚȐȊȕȖȋȖȖșȊȖȍȕȐȧȚȍȘȘȐȚȖȘȐȑȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȕȐȧȗȘȐȘȖȌȕȣȝȘȍșțȘșȖȊșțȟȨȚȖȔȥȒȖȓȖ ȋȐȟȍșȒȐȝ ȖȋȘȈȕȐȟȍȕȐȑ Ȑ ȜȖȘȔȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȧ ȖȘȋȈȕȐȏȈȞȐȖȕȕȖȑ ȕȖȘȔȈȚȐȊȕȖ-ȗȘȈȊȖȊȖȑ ȕȈțȟȕȖȑ Ȑ ȕȖȘȔȈȚȐȊȕȖ-ȔȍȚȖȌȐȟȍșȒȖȑ ȖșȕȖȊȣ ȐȕȕȖȊȈȞȐȖȕȕȖȋȖ ȘȈȏȊȐȚȐȧ ȔȍȓȐȖȘȈ ȚȐȊȕȖȋȖȒȖȔȗȓȍȒșȈǨǷǲ ǨȊȚȖȘȈȔȐȥȚȖȑǲȖȕȞȍȗȞȐȐȘȈșșȔȖȚȘȍȕȣȚȘȐȊȈȘȐȈȕȚȈȊȖșșȚȈȕȖȊȓȍȕȐȧȚȍȝȕȐȟȍ șȒȖȋȖȗȍȘȍȊȖȖȘțȎȍȕȐȧȘȍȒȖȕșȚȘțȒȞȐȐȐȘȈȏȊȐȚȐȧȔȍȓȐȖȘȈȚȐȊȕȖȋȖȒȖȔȗȓȍȒșȈǸȖșșȐȐ ȌȖȋȟȚȖȗȖȏȊȖȓȧȍȚȖȉȍșȗȍȟȐȚȤȕȈșȍȓȍȕȐȍȗȘȖȌȖȊȖȓȤșȚȊȐȍȔȕȍȏȈȊȐșȐȔȖȖȚȋȓȖ ȉȈȓȤȕȣȝȐȘȍȋȐȖȕȈȓȤȕȣȝȐȏȔȍȕȍȕȐȑȒȓȐȔȈȚȈȈȚȈȒȎȍȗȘȐȘȖȌȕȖ-ȥȒȖȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒȐȝțșȓȖ ȊȐȑǲȈȒȗȖȒȈȏȣȊȈȦȚȥȒșȗȍȘȚȕȣȍȖȞȍȕȒȐșȚȈȉȐȓȤȕȖȍȖȉȍșȗȍȟȍȕȐȍȕȈșȍȓȍȕȐȧǸȖșșȐȐ ȔȧșȖȔ Ȑ ȔȖȓȖȒȖȔ ȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖ ȗȘȐ ȗȘȖȐȏȊȖȌșȚȊȍ - ȒȖȘȔȖȊ ȕȈ ȔȍȓȐȖȘȐȘȖȊȈȕȕȣȝ ȏȍȔȓȧȝǵȈȐȉȖȓȍȍȖȉȖșȕȖȊȈȕȕȣȔȗȖȔȕȍȕȐȦȘȈȏȘȈȉȖȚȟȐȒȖȊǲȖȕȞȍȗȞȐȐȧȊȓȧȍȚșȧȊȈ ȘȐȈȕȚȐȕȕȖȊȈȞȐȖȕȕȖȋȖȘȈȏȊȐȚȐȧȔȍȓȐȖȘȈȞȐȐȏȍȔȍȓȤȊǸȖșșȐȐǷȘȐȥȚȖȔȗȘȍȌțșȔȈȚ ȘȐȊȈȍȚșȧ țȊȍȓȐȟȍȕȐȍ ȗȓȖȡȈȌȐ ȔȍȓȐȖȘȈȚȐȊȕȣȝ șȐșȚȍȔ ȌȖ Ȕȓȕ ȋȈ șȚȍȝȕȐȟȍșȒȐȔ ȗȍȘȍȊȖȖȘțȎȍȕȐȍȔȜțȕȒȞȐȖȕȐȘțȦȡȐȝȔȍȓȐȖȘȈȚȐȊȕȣȝȗȓȖȡȈȌȍȑȗȖȌȗȘȖȌțȒȚȐȊȕȖșȚȤ ȒȖȘȔȖȊȣȝȒțȓȤȚțȘȌȖȚȖȕȕȒȍȋȈȕȈȖȘȖȠȈȍȔȣȝȏȍȔȓȧȝǼȐȕȈȕșȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȍȔȍȘȖȗȘȐȧ ȚȐȑȗȘȖȋȘȈȔȔȣȗȘȍȌȓȈȋȈȍȚșȧȖșțȡȍșȚȊȓȧȚȤǴȐȕșȍȓȤȝȖȏȖȔǸȖșșȐȐșȖȊȔȍșȚȕȖșșțȉȢȍȒ ȚȈȔȐ ǸȖșșȐȑșȒȖȑ ȜȍȌȍȘȈȞȐȐ ȕȈ ȖșȕȖȊȍ ȘȍȋȐȖȕȈȓȤȕȣȝ ȗȘȖȋȘȈȔȔ ǷȘȐ ȥȚȖȔ ȌȖȓȎȕȣ ȖȗȘȍȌȍȓȧȚȤșȧ ȞȍȓȍȊȣȍ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȚȍȓȐ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȝ șȓȍȌțȍȚ ȌȖșȚȐȋȕțȚȤ ȗȖșȓȍ ȘȍȈȓȐȏȈȞȐȐ ȗȘȖȋȘȈȔȔȕȣȝȔȍȘȖȗȘȐȧȚȐȑ ǺȈȒȐȔ ȖȉȘȈȏȖȔ ǷȘȖȋȘȈȔȔȖȑ ȘȈȏȊȐȚȐȧ ȔȍȓȐȖȘȈȞȐȐ ȏȍȔȍȓȤ ǸȖșșȐȐ ȕȈȔȍȟȍȕȖ ȖȉȡȍȍȕȈȗȘȈȊȓȍȕȐȍȗȘȖȊȍȌȍȕȐȧȔȍȘȖȗȘȐȧȚȐȑȗȖȊȖșșȚȈȕȖȊȓȍȕȐȦȐȘȈȏȊȐȚȐȦȔȍȓȐȖ ȘȈȚȐȊȕȖȋȖȒȖȔȗȓȍȒșȈǸȖșșȐȐȒȖȚȖȘȣȍșȓȍȌțȍȚȒȖȕȒȘȍȚȐȏȐȘȖȊȈȚȤȐțȚȖȟȕȧȚȤȊȘȍȋȐȖ ȕȈȝȊȏȈȊȐșȐȔȖșȚȐȖȚȐȝȗȘȐȘȖȌȕȖ-ȥȒȖȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒȐȝȐȥȒȖȕȖȔȐȟȍșȒȐȝȖșȖȉȍȕȕȖșȚȍȑ ǶȌȕȐȔ Ȑȏ ȕȐȝ ȧȊȓȧȍȚșȧ ȞȍȕȚȘȈȓȤȕȖ-ȟȍȘȕȖȏȨȔȕȣȑ ȘȍȋȐȖȕ Ȋ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȑ ȊȝȖȌȧȚ ǩȍȓȋȖȘȖȌșȒȈȧ ǪȖȘȖȕȍȎșȒȈȧ ǲțȘșȒȈȧ ǳȐȗȍȞȒȈȧ ǶȘȓȖȊșȒȈȧ Ȑ ǺȈȔȉȖȊșȒȈȧ ȖȉȓȈșȚȐ ǶȉȡȈȧ ȗȓȖȡȈȌȤ ȍȋȖ șȖșȚȈȊȓȧȍȚ Țȣș ȒȔ2 ǲȓȐȔȈȚ Ȋ ȘȍȋȐȖȕȍ țȔȍȘȍȕȕȖ- ȒȖȕȚȐȕȍȕȚȈȓȤȕȣȑșȚȍȗȓȣȔȓȍȚȖȔȐȌȖȊȖȓȤȕȖȝȖȓȖȌȕȖȑȏȐȔȖȑǨȉșȖȓȦȚȕȈȧȋȖȌȖȊȈȧ ɇȺɍɑɇɕȿȼȿȾɈɆɈɋɌɂ ɋɟɪɢɹȿɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟɧɚɭɤɢʋ 15 (86)ȼɵɩɭɫɤ12 173 ______

ȈȔȗȓȐȚțȌȈȚȍȔȗȍȘȈȚțȘȊȖȏȌțȝȈȌȖșȚȐȋȈȍȚ-80qȗȘȐȈȉșȖȓȦȚȕȖȔȔȐȕȐȔțȔȍ-40qȐȈȉ șȖȓȦȚȕȖȔȔȈȒșȐȔțȔȍ44qǫȖȌȖȊȈȧȈȔȗȓȐȚțȌȈșȘȍȌȕȍȔȍșȧȟȕȣȝȚȍȔȗȍȘȈȚțȘșȖșȚȈȊȓȧ ȍȚ-30qǹțȔȔȈșȖȓȕȍȟȕȖȑȘȈȌȐȈȞȐȐȒȖȓȍȉȓȍȚșȧȖȚȌȖȚȣșȒȈȓșȔ2 ȊȋȖȌǪșȍ ȊȍȘȖ-ȏȈȗȈȌȕȣȝȘȈȑȖȕȈȝȘȍȋȐȖȕȈȊȣȗȈȌȈȍȚȌȖȔȔȈȚȔȖșȜȍȘȕȣȝȖșȈȌȒȖȊȈșȘȍȌȕȍ ȋȖȌȖȊȈȧȚȍȔȗȍȘȈȚțȘȈșȖșȚȈȊȓȧȍȚ4.5qǵȈȦȋȖ-ȊȖșȚȖȒȍȖșȈȌȒȖȊȔȍȕȤȠȍ ȌȖȔȔ Ȉ șȘȍȌȕȍȋȖȌȖȊȈȧȚȍȔȗȍȘȈȚțȘȈȊȣȠȍ 7q ǰșȗȈȘȍȕȐȍȊȖȏȘȈșȚȈȍȚșșȍȊȍȘȖ-ȏȈȗȈȌȈ ȔȔ ȕȈȦȋȖ-ȊȖșȚȖȒ ȔȔ ǬȍȜȐȞȐȚȊȓȈȎȕȖșȚȐțȊȍȓȐȟȐȊȈȍȚșȧȊȥȚȖȔȎȍȕȈȗȘȈȊȓȍȕȐȐș ȌȖȔȔȈȒȖȥȜȜȐȞȐȍȕȚțȊȓȈȎȕȍȕȐȧțȔȍȕȤȠȈȍȚșȧșȌȖ>@ǬȓȧȘȍ ȋȐȖȕȈȝȈȘȈȒȚȍȘȕȣȘȍȏȒȐȍȖȚȒȓȖȕȍȕȐȧȒȖȓȐȟȍșȚȊȈȈȚȔȖșȜȍȘȕȣȝȖșȈȌȒȖȊȖȚșȘȍȌȕȍȑȐȝ ȕȖȘȔȣ ȗȖȥȚȖȔț ȏȌȍșȤ ȗȍȘȐȖȌȐȟȍșȒȐ ȖȚȔȍȟȈȦȚșȧ ȏȈșțȝȐ ǵȈȐȉȖȓȤȠȈȧ ȖȗȈșȕȖșȚȤ Ȑȝ ȊȖȏȕȐȒȕȖȊȍȕȐȧșțȡȍșȚȊțȍȚȊǪȖȘȖȕȍȎșȒȖȑȐǲțȘșȒȖȑȖȉȓȈșȚȧȝ ȚȈȉȓ ǺȈȉȓȐȞȈ ǻșȓȖȊȐȧȘȈșȗȘȍȌȍȓȍȕȐȧȚȍȗȓȈȐțȊȓȈȎȕȍȕȐȧȊȊȍȋȍȚȈȚȐȊȕȣȑȗȍȘȐȖȌ ȊȞȍȕȚȘȈȓȤȕȖ-ȟȍȘȕȖȏȍȔȕȖȔȘȍȋȐȖȕȍ[6] ǹțȔȔȈȚȍȗȓȈ ǲȖȓȐȟȍșȚȊȖ ǯȈȗȈșȗȖȟȊȍȕ ǹțȝȖȊȍȐȒȖȓȐ ǶȉȓȈșȚȐ ȊȣȠȍ10q ȖșȈȌȒȖȊȔȔ ȕȖȑȊȓȈȋȐȔȔ ȟȍșȚȊȖȌȕȍȑ ǩȍȓȋȖȘȖȌșȒȈȧ 2549 251 159 33 ǪȖȘȖȕȍȎșȒȈȧ 2679 271 145 56 ǲțȘșȒȈȧ 2417 312 155 50 ǳȐȗȍȞȒȈȧ 2205 264 176 39 ǶȘȓȖȊșȒȈȧ 2250 301 214 - ǺȈȔȉȖȊșȒȈȧ 2370 243 172 9

ǷȖȘȍȓȤȍȜțȞȍȕȚȘȈȓȤȕȖ-ȟȍȘȕȖȏȍȔȕȣȑȘȍȋȐȖȕȌȍȓȐȚșȧȕȈȌȊȍȟȈșȚȐȏȈȗȈȌȕțȦ– ȟȈșȚȖȐȋȓțȉȖȒȖȘȈșȟȓȍȕȍȕȕțȦǹȘȍȌȕȍȘțșșȒțȦȊȖȏȊȣȠȍȕȕȖșȚȤșȊȖȌȖȘȈȏȌȍȓȈȔȐȏȈȓȍ ȋȈȦȡȐȔȐȕȈȈȉșȖȓȦȚȕȣȝȖȚȔȍȚȒȈȝ-Ȕ,ȐȊȖșȚȖȟȕțȦ–ȗȓȖșȒțȦșȓȈȉȖȐȏȘȍȏȈȕ ȕțȦǶȒșȒȖ-ǬȖȕșȒțȦȕȐȏȔȍȕȕȖșȚȤșȈȉșȖȓȦȚȕȣȔȐȖȚȔȍȚȒȈȔȐȌȖ-ȔǪșȧȚȍȘȘȐ ȚȖȘȐȧȘȍȋȐȖȕȈȘȈșȟȓȍȕȍȕȈȖȊȘȈȎȕȖ-ȉȈȓȖȟȕȖȑșȍȚȤȦȋțșȚȖȚȈȒȖȚȖȘȖȑȒȖȓȍȉȓȍȚșȧȖȚ ȌȖȒȔȒȔ2 [11]. ǸȍȓȤȍȜ ȖȒȈȏȣȊȈȍȚ ȊȓȐȧȕȐȍ ȕȈ ȊȍȓȐȟȐȕț ȊȣȗȈȌȍȕȐȧ ȈȚȔȖșȜȍȘȕȣȝ ȖșȈȌȒȖȊ Ȑ șȗȖșȖȉșȚȊțȍȚȌȐȜȜȍȘȍȕȞȐȈȞȐȐȗȖȟȊȍȕȕȖ-ȘȈșȚȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȋȖȗȖȒȘȖȊȈǺȈȒșȍȘȣȍȓȍșȕȣȍȐ ȊȣȡȍȓȖȟȍȕȕȣȍȗȖȟȊȣȗȘȐțȘȖȟȍȕȣȒȘȈșȟȓȍȕȍȕȕȣȔțȟȈșȚȒȈȔȘȍȟȕȣȝȌȖȓȐȕșȓȍșȕȖȑ ȘȈșȚȐȚȍȓȤȕȖșȚȤȦȔȖȡȕȣȍȐȖȉȣȒȕȖȊȍȕȕȣȍȟȍȘȕȖȏȍȔȣ–ȒȊȖȌȖȘȈȏȌȍȓȤȕȣȔȗȘȖșȚȘȈȕ șȚȊȈȔ șȖșȚȍȗȕȖȑ ȘȈșȚȐȚȍȓȤȕȖșȚȤȦ ǫȍȕȍȚȐȟȍșȒȐȍ șȊȧȏȐ ȗȖȟȊȍȕȕȖȋȖȗȖȒȘȖȊȈ ș ȘȍȓȤȍ ȜȖȔȐȒȓȐȔȈȚȐȟȍșȒȐȔȐȖșȖȉȍȕȕȖșȚȧȔȐȖȚȘȈȎȍȕȣȊȗȖȟȊȍȕȕȖ-ȒȓȐȔȈȚȐȟȍșȒȖȔȘȈȑȖȕȐ ȘȖȊȈȕȐȐȞȍȕȚȘȈȓȤȕȖ-ȟȍȘȕȖȏȍȔȕȖȋȖȘȍȋȐȖȕȈ>@ǷȘȐȥȚȖȔȊȣȌȍȓȧȍȚșȧȘȧȌȗȖȟȊȍȕ ȕȣȝȗȖȓȖșǺȈȒȕȈșȍȊȍȘȖ-ȏȈȗȈȌȍǲțȘșȒȖȑȐȏȈȗȈȌȍǶȘȓȖȊșȒȖȑȖȉȓȈșȚȍȑȕȈȝȖȌȧȚșȧșȍ ȘȣȍȓȍșȕȣȍȗȖȟȊȣȒȊȖșȚȖȒțȐȦȋȖ-ȊȖșȚȖȒțȘȈșȗȖȓȈȋȈȍȚșȧȗȖȓȖșȈȊȣȡȍȓȖȟȍȕȕȣȝȟȍȘ ȕȖȏȍȔȖȊȒȖȚȖȘȈȧȕȍȊȣȝȖȌȐȚȏȈȗȘȍȌȍȓȣǹȘȍȌȕȍȘțșșȒȖȑȊȖȏȊȣȠȍȕȕȖșȚȐȆȎȕȈȧȋȘȈ ȕȐȞȈȐȝȘȈșȗȘȖșȚȘȈȕȍȕȐȧȗȘȖȝȖȌȐȚȗȖȓȐȕȐȐǪȈȓțȑȒȐ–ǳȐșȒȐ–ǺȈȓȖȊȈȧ–ǩȖȘȐșȖȋ ȓȍȉșȒǲȦȋțȖȚȥȚȖȑȓȐȕȐȐȕȈȝȖȌȐȚșȧȗȖȓȖșȈȖȉȣȒȕȖȊȍȕȕȣȝȐȔȖȡȕȣȝȟȍȘȕȖȏȍȔȖȊ ȆȎȕȍȍȌȖȓȐȕȘȍȒǩȖȋțȟȈȘȒȈȐǴȈȕȐȕȈȊșȚȘȍȟȈȦȚșȧȦȎȕȣȍȟȍȘȕȖȏȍȔȣǰȕȜȐȓȤȚȘȈ ȞȐȖȕȕȈȧșȗȖșȖȉȕȖșȚȤȘȈȏȕȣȝȚȐȗȖȊȗȖȟȊȕȍȖȌȐȕȈȒȖȊȈǺȈȒșȒȖȘȖșȚȤȜȐȓȤȚȘȈȞȐȐșȍ ȘȣȝȓȍșȕȣȝȗȖȟȊșȖșȚȈȊȓȧȍȚȈȔȖȡȕȣȝȟȍȘȕȖȏȍȔȖȊ–ȔșțȚ>10]. ǶșȕȖȊȕȣȔȐ ȘȍȓȤȍȜȖȖȉȘȈȏțȦȡȐȔȐ ȗȖȘȖȌȈȔȐ ȕȈ șȍȊȍȘȖ-ȏȈȗȈȌȍȘȍȋȐȖȕȈȧȊȓȧ ȦȚșȧ ȊȍȘȝȕȍȌȍȊȖȕșȒȐȍ ȐȏȊȍșȚȕȧȒȐ ȊȣȝȖȌȧȡȐȍ ȕȈ ȗȖȊȍȘȝȕȖșȚȤ ȗȖ ȒȘțȚȣȔ șȒȓȖȕȈȔ ȌȖȓȐȕȐȉȈȓȖȒǷȖȒȘȖȊȕȣȍșțȋȓȐȕȒȐȐȔȍȦȚȏȌȍșȤȕȍȏȕȈȟȐȚȍȓȤȕțȦȔȖȡȕȖșȚȤȐȗȘȈȒ ȚȐȟȍșȒȐȊșȧȉȈȓȖȟȕȈȧșȍȚȤșȜȖȘȔȐȘȖȊȈȕȈȊȐȏȊȍșȚȕȧȒȈȝȈȊȖȌȖȘȈȏȌȍȓȣșȓȖȎȍȕȣȦȘ șȒȐȔȐȐȊȍȘȝȕȍȔȍȓȖȊȣȔȐȗȍșȒȈȔȐȐ ȋȓȐȕȈȔȐȆȎȕȍȍȚȖȍșȚȤȊȞȍȕȚȘȈȓȤȕȖȑȟȈșȚȐ ǹȘȍȌȕȍȘțșșȒȖȑ ȊȖȏȊȣȠȍȕȕȖșȚȐ Ȋ șȚȘȖȍȕȐȐ ȘȍȓȤȍȜȈ ȗȘȐȕȐȔȈȦȚ țȟȈșȚȐȍ șȍȕȖȔȈȕ șȒȐȍȈȓȤȉșȒȐȍȐȈȗȚșȒȐȍȗȍșȒȐȐȋȓȐȕȣȔȍȓȖȊȖȋȖȊȖȏȘȈșȚȈȏȈȓȍȋȈȦȡȐȍȕȈȖȚȓȖȎȍ ȕȐȧȝȦȘșȒȖȋȖȊȖȏȘȈșȚȈ ǵȈȦȋȍȘȍȋȐȖȕȈȚȖȍșȚȤȕȈȦȎȕȣȝșȒȓȖȕȈȝǹȘȍȌȕȍȘțșșȒȖȑȊȖȏȊȣȠȍȕȕȖșȚȐȖș ȕȖȊȕțȦȘȖȓȤȊȘȍȓȤȍȜȍȐȋȘȈȦȚȔȍȓȖȊȣȍȗȖȘȖȌȣȖȉȕȈȎȈȦȡȐȍșȧȗȖșȒȓȖȕȈȔȌȖȓȐȕȐ ȉȈȓȖȒ Ȉ ȊȖȌȖȘȈȏȌȍȓȣ șȓȖȎȍȕȣ ȗȍșȒȈȔȐ Ȑ ȋȓȐȕȈȔȐ ȗȈȓȍȖȋȍȕȈ ǵȈ ǲȈȓȈȟșȒȖȑ ȊȖȏȊȣ 174 ɇȺɍɑɇɕȿȼȿȾɈɆɈɋɌɂ ɋɟɪɢɹȿɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟɧɚɭɤɢʋ 15 (86)ȼɵɩɭɫɤ12 ______ȠȍȕȕȖșȚȐ ȒȘȖȔȍ ȔȍȓȖȊȣȝ ȗȖȘȖȌ ȘȈșȗȘȖșȚȘȈȕȍȕȣ ȗȍșȒȐ Ȑ ȋȓȐȕȣ ȒȈȔȍȕȕȖțȋȖȓȤȕȖȋȖ ȊȖȏȘȈșȚȈȈȚȈȒȎȍșȘȍȌȕȍ-ȊȍȘȝȕȍȌȍȊȖȕșȒȐȍȗȍșȟȈȕȐȒȐ ǩȖȓȤȠȈȧ ȟȈșȚȤ ǶȒșȒȖ-ǬȖȕșȒȖȑ ȕȐȏȔȍȕȕȖșȚȐ ȗȖȒȘȣȚȈ ȔȖȡȕȣȔ ȟȍȝȓȖȔ ȓȍȌȕȐ ȒȖȊȣȝșțȋȓȐȕȒȖȊǪȌȖȓȤȏȈȗȈȌȕȖȑȋȘȈȕȐȞȣȥȚȖȑȕȐȏȔȍȕȕȖșȚȐȗȘȖșȓȍȎȐȊȈȍȚșȧȗȖȓȖșȈ ȗȍșȟȈȕȣȝ ȚȍȘȘȈș ǬȖȕȈ ȐǪȖȘȖȕȍȎȈ ȋȌȍȗȘȧȔȖ șȗȖȊȍȘȝȕȖșȚȐ ȏȈȓȍȋȈȦȚ ȟȍȚȊȍȘȚȐȟȕȣȍ ȌȘȍȊȕȍȈȓȓȦȊȐȈȓȤȕȣȍȐȜȓȦȊȐȖȋȓȧȞȐȈȓȤȕȣȍȗȍșȒȐȕȐȎȍȒȖȚȖȘȣȝȕȈȝȖȌȧȚșȧȕȍȖȋȍȕȖ ȊȣȍȋȓȐȕȣ>@ ǪȖȌȖȗȘȖȕȐȞȈȍȔȖșȚȤȘȍȓȤȍȜȖȖȉȘȈȏțȦȡȐȝȗȖȘȖȌȕȍȖȌȐȕȈȒȖȊȈǵȈȐȉȖȓȤȠȐȍȒȖ ȥȜȜȐȞȐȍȕȚȣȜȐȓȤȚȘȈȞȐȐ–țȊȍȘȝȕȍȌȍȊȖȕșȒȐȝȐȏȊȍșȚȕȧȒȖȊ -ȔșțȚ ȚȖȋȌȈȒȈȒ ȓȍȌȕȐȒȖȊȣȍșțȋȓȐȕȒȐȕȈǶȒșȒȖ-ǬȖȕșȒȖȑȕȐȏȔȍȕȕȖșȚȐȗȘȈȒȚȐȟȍșȒȐșȖȊșȍȔȕȍȗȘȖȕȐ ȞȈȍȔȣ ȔȍȕȍȍȔșțȚ ǫȘțȕȚȖȊȣȍȊȖȌȣȗȘȐțȘȖȟȍȕȣȒȏȖȕȍȈȒȚȐȊȕȖȋȖȊȖȌȖȖȉȔȍȕȈ ȒȖȚȖȘȈȧȘȈșȗȘȖșȚȘȈȕȧȍȚșȧȌȖȋȓțȉȐȕȣ-ȔǰȝȍșȚȍșȚȊȍȕȕȖȍȗȐȚȈȕȐȍȗȘȖȐșȝȖȌȐȚ ȕȈȊȖȌȖȘȈȏȌȍȓȤȕȣȝȗȘȖșȚȘȈȕșȚȊȈȝȈșȚȖȒȕȈȗȘȈȊȓȍȕȒȔȍșȚȕȖȑȋȐȌȘȖȋȘȈȜȐȟȍșȒȖȑșȍ ȚȐȋȌȍȖșțȡȍșȚȊȓȧȍȚșȧȍȋȖȘȈȏȋȘțȏȒȈǵȈșȍȊȍȘȖ-ȏȈȗȈȌȍȐȦȋȍȘȍȋȐȖȕȈȌȖțȘȖȊȕȧȋȘțȕ ȚȖȊȣȝȊȖȌȐȕȜȐȓȤȚȘțȍȚșȧȏȈȋȖȌȖȒȖȓȖȔȔȈȚȔȖșȜȍȘȕȣȝȖșȈȌȒȖȊȈȕȈȉȖȓȤȠȍȑȟȈș ȚȐǺȈȔȉȖȊșȒȖȑȖȉȓȈșȚȐȐȕȈșȍȊȍȘȖ-ȊȖșȚȖȒȍǪȖȘȖȕȍȎșȒȖȑ–ȓȐȠȤ-ȔȔ>@ ǪȝȈȘȈȒȚȍȘȐȏțȍȔȖȔȘȍȋȐȖȕȍșțȡȍșȚȊțȍȚȝȖȘȖȠȖȘȈȏȊȐȚȈȧȘȍȟȕȈȧșȍȚȤȗȘȐȕȈȌ ȓȍȎȈȡȈȧȉȈșșȍȑȕȈȔȘȍȒǬȖȕ ǬȕȍȗȘ ȐǪȖȓȋȈ ǹȘȍȌȕȍȔȕȖȋȖȓȍȚȕȐȍȔȖ ȌțȓȐȘȍȟȕȖȋȖșȚȖȒȈȕȈșȍȊȍȘȖ-ȏȈȗȈȌȍȘȍȋȐȖȕȈșȖșȚȈȊȓȧȦȚ-ȓșȍȒșȒȔ2ȈȕȈȦȋȖ- ȊȖșȚȖȒȍ – 2.0- Ǫ șȘȍȌȕȐȍ ȗȖ ȊȖȌȕȖșȚȐ ȋȖȌȣ ȊȖȌȕȣȍ ȘȍșțȘșȣ ȘȍȋȐȖȕȈ șȖșȚȈȊȓȧȦȚ ȒȔ3ǰȏȕȐȝȚȖȍșȚȤȧȊȓȧȦȚșȧȘȍșțȘșȈȔȐȔȍșȚȕȖȋȖșȚȖȒȈǪȋȖȌȣ-ȕȖȑ ȖȉȍșȗȍȟȍȕȕȖșȚȐȖȕȐșȖȒȘȈȡȈȦȚșȧȌȖȒȔ3Ȉ-ȕȖȑȖȉȍșȗȍȟȍȕȕȖșȚȐ–ȌȖȒȔ3 >@ǻșȓȖȊȐȧȜȖȘȔȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȧȊȖȌȕȣȝȘȍșțȘșȖȊȊșȘȍȌȕȐȍȗȖȊȖȌȕȖșȚȐȋȖȌȣȕȍȖȌȐȕȈȒȖȊȣ ȊȈȌȔȐȕȐșȚȘȈȚȐȊȕȣȝȘȈȑȖȕȈȝȘȍȋȐȖȕȈ ȚȈȉȓ ǺȈȉȓȐȞȈ ǪȖȌȕȣȑȉȈȓȈȕșȊȞȍȕȚȘȈȓȤȕȖ-ȟȍȘȕȖȏȨȔȕȣȝȖȉȓȈșȚȧȝȒȔ3 [2] ǹȚȖȒȘȍȒ ǲȖȥȜ ǷȓȖ ǰȕ ǶșȈȌȒȐ ǰșȗȈ ȜȐ- ǶȉȓȈșȚȐ ȡȈȌȤ ȜȐȓȤ- ȔȔ Ǩ BV ȘȍȕȐȍ ȞȐȍȕȚ ȒȔ2 ȚȘȈȞȐȧ șȚȖȒȈ ǳȐȗȍȞȒȈȧ 24.1 15.2 2.55 1.12 1.43 12.6 14.1 0.17 ǪȖȘȖȕȍȎșȒȈȧ 52.4 31.4 3.75 2.77 0.98 27.6 28.6 0.12 ǺȈȔȉȖȊșȒȈȧ 34.3 21.4 3.78 2.89 0.89 17.7 18.5 0.18 ǶȘȓȖȊșȒȈȧ 24.7 17.0 3.47 2.23 1.24 13.5 14.8 0.20 ǲțȘșȒȈȧ 29.8 20.1 3.88 3.25 0.63 16.2 16.8 0.19 ǩȍȓȋȖȘȖȌșȒȈȧ 27.1 16.8 2.73 2.21 0.52 14.1 14.6 0.16 ǷȖȘȍȋȐȖȕț 192.4 122.0 20.17 14.43 5.69 101.8 107.4 0.17 Ǩ–șțȔȔȈȘȕȣȑȘȍȟȕȖȑșȚȖȒ%–ȗȖȊȍȘȝȕȖșȚȕȣȑșȚȖȒ9–ȗȖȌȏȍȔȕȣȑșȚȖȒ

ǶșȖȉȍȕȕȖȔȈȓȣȊȖȌȕȣȍȘȍșțȘșȣȊȗȍȘȐȖȌȓȍȚȕȍ-ȖșȍȕȕȍȑȔȍȎȍȕȐȒȖȋȌȈȘȈșȝȖȌȣ ȉȖȓȤȠȐȕșȚȊȈȘȍȒȔȍȕȤȠȍȔ3șȍȒǵȈȌȖȓȦȊȍșȍȕȕȍȋȖșȚȖȒȈȗȘȐȝȖȌȐȚșȧȖȒȖȓȖȔȍ șȚȕȣȝȊȖȌȕȣȝȘȍșțȘșȖȊǺȈȒȊȋȖȌȣșȘȍȌȕȍȑȖȉȍșȗȍȟȍȕȕȖșȚȐȖȉȢȍȔȊȍșȍȕȕȍȋȖșȚȖȒȈșȖ șȚȈȊȓȧȍȚȒȔ3, 75%-ȕȖȑȖȉȍșȗȍȟȍȕȕȖșȚȐ–ȒȔ3Ȑ-ȕȖȑ–ȒȔ3 [2]. ǪȕȈșȚȖȧȡȍȍȊȘȍȔȧȊȝȈȘȈȒȚȍȘȐȏțȍȔȖȔȘȍȋȐȖȕȍȏȈșȟȍȚșȚȘȖȐȚȍȓȤșȚȊȈȗȘțȌȖȊȐ ȘțșȓȖȊȣȝȊȖȌȖȝȘȈȕȐȓȐȡȏȈȘȍȋțȓȐȘȖȊȈȕȈȔȍȕȤȠȈȧȟȈșȚȤȥȚȖȋȖșȚȖȒȈǪșȍȋȖȊȋȊ ȝȈȘȈȒȚȍȘȐȏțȍȔȖȔ ȘȍȋȐȖȕȍ ȕȈșȟȐȚȣȊȈȓȖșȤ ȖȒȖȓȖ Țȣșȧȟ ȗȘțȌȖȊ Ȗȉȡȍȑ ȍȔȒȖșȚȤȦ ȒȔ3.ǶȌȕȈȒȖȏȕȈȟȐȚȍȓȤȕȈȧȐȝȟȈșȚȤ ȖȒȖȓȖ ȐȔȍȍȚȕȍȉȖȓȤȠȐȍȘȈȏȔȍȘȣȚȖȍșȚȤ ȍȔȒȖșȚȤȔȍȕȍȍȚȣșȔ3ǩȖȓȤȠȈȧȟȈșȚȤȗȘțȌȖȊȊȕȈșȚȖȧȡȍȍȊȘȍȔȧ ȉȖȓȍȍ ȕȈȝȖ ȌȐȚșȧȊȈȊȈȘȐȑȕȖȔșȖșȚȖȧȕȐȐȐȚȘȍȉțȍȚȕȍȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȖȋȖȘȍȔȖȕȚȈ ǷȘțȌȣȘȈșȗȘȍȌȍȓȍȕȣȒȘȈȑȕȍȕȍȘȈȊȕȖȔȍȘȕȖȗȖȚȍȘȘȐȚȖȘȐȐȘȍȋȐȖȕȈȟȚȖȖȉȢȧș ȕȧȍȚșȧȕȍȖȌȐȕȈȒȖȊȣȔȐȐȕȎȍȕȍȘȕȖ-ȋȍȖȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒȐȔȐțșȓȖȊȐȧȔȐȐȝșȚȘȖȐȚȍȓȤșȚȊȈǺȈȒ ȕȈȗȓȖȡȈȌȐǶȒșȒȖ-ǬȖȕșȒȖȑȕȐȏȔȍȕȕȖșȚȐȚȖȍșȚȤȊǺȈȔȉȖȊșȒȖȑȖȉȓȈșȚȐȐșȍȊȍȘȍǪȖȘȖ ȕȍȎșȒȖȑ ȋȌȍ ȘȈșȗȘȖșȚȘȈȕȍȕȣ șȓȈȉȖȗȘȖȕȐȞȈȍȔȣȍ ȓȍȌȕȐȒȖȊȣȍ șțȋȓȐȕȒȐ șțȡȍșȚȊțȦȚ ȌȓȧȥȚȖȋȖȕȈȐȉȖȓȍȍȉȓȈȋȖȗȘȐȧȚȕȣȍțșȓȖȊȐȧȚȈȒȒȈȒȖȒȖȓȖȉȈȓȖȒȏȌȍșȤșȜȖȘȔȐȘȖ ȊȈȕȣȊȓȍȌȕȐȒȖȊȣȝșțȋȓȐȕȒȈȝȐȗȘȐȋȖȌȕȣȌȓȧșȖȖȘțȎȍȕȐȧȗȘțȌȖȊ ɇȺɍɑɇɕȿȼȿȾɈɆɈɋɌɂ ɋɟɪɢɹȿɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟɧɚɭɤɢʋ 15 (86)ȼɵɩɭɫɤ12 175 ______ǹȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ ȐȕȈȧ ȒȈȘȚȐȕȈ ȕȈ șȍȊȍȘȍ ǹȘȍȌȕȍȘțșșȒȖȑ ȊȖȏȊȣȠȍȕȕȖșȚȐ ȚȖ ȍșȚȤ Ȋ ǶȘȓȖȊșȒȖȑ ȖȉȓȈșȚȐ Ȑ Ȋ ȏȈȗȈȌȕȣȝ ȘȈȑȖȕȈȝ ǳȐȗȍȞȒȖȑ ȋȌȍ ȉȈȓȖȟȕȈȧ șȍȚȤ ȊșȒȘȣȊȈȍȚ ȚȘȍȡȐȕȖȊȈȚȣȍȐȏȊȍșȚȕȧȒȐȊȍȘȝȕȍȌȍȊȖȕșȒȖȋȖȊȖȏȘȈșȚȈȗȘȐȒȘȣȚȣȍȔȈȓȖȔȖȡȕȣȔșȓȖ ȍȔȗȖȒȘȖȊȕȣȝșțȋȓȐȕȒȖȊǬȓȧșȚȘȖȐȚȍȓȤșȚȊȈȗȘțȌȖȊȏȌȍșȤȔȖȎȕȖȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȚȤȕȍȉȖ ȓȍȍȉȈȓȖȒ–ȊșȓțȟȈȍȉȓȐȏȒȖȋȖȏȈȓȍȋȈȕȐȧȋȘțȕȚȖȊȣȝȊȖȌȊȕȐȎȕȐȝȐȝȟȈșȚȧȝǷȘȐ ȔȍȘȕȖ ȚȈȒȐȍ Ȏȍ țșȓȖȊȐȧ șțȡȍșȚȊțȦȚ ȕȈ ȗȓȖȡȈȌȐ ȘȈșȗȘȖșȚȘȈȕȍȕȐȧ ȗȍșȟȈȕȣȝ ȚȍȘȘȈș ǬȖȕȈ-ǪȖȘȖȕȍȎȈȋȌȍȗȘțȌȣȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȣȊȉȈȓȖȒȗȘȐȉȓȐȏȒȖȔȏȈȓȍȋȈȕȐȐȋȘțȕȚȖȊȣȝ ȊȖȌȐȓȐȋȓȐȕȕȍȖȋȍȕȖȊȖȋȖȊȖȏȘȈșȚȈ ǪȞȍȕȚȘȍȐȕȈȦȋȍǹȘȍȌȕȍȘțșșȒȖȑȊȖȏȊȣȠȍȕȕȖșȚȐȋȌȍȕȈȝȖȌȧȚșȧǩȍȓȋȖȘȖȌșȒȈȧ ȐǲțȘșȒȖȑȖȉȓȈșȚȐȈȚȈȒȎȍȦȎȕȣȍȘȈȑȖȕȣǪȖȘȖȕȍȎșȒȖȑȉȈȓȖȟȕȈȧșȍȚȤșȜȖȘȔȐȘȖȊȈ ȕȈȊȔȍȓȖȊȣȝȗȖȘȖȌȈȝȐȗȖȒȘȖȊȕȣȝșțȋȓȐȕȒȈȝȒȖȚȖȘȣȍȝȖȘȖȠȖȊȖȌȖȗȘȖȕȐȞȈȍȔȣǷȖ ȥȚȖȔțȏȌȍșȤȔȖȎȕȖȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȚȤȗȖȌȗȘțȌȣȚȖȓȤȒȖ-ȉȈȓȖȒ–ȗȘȐȉȓȐȏȒȖȔȏȈȓȍ ȋȈȕȐȐȗȈȓȍȖȋȍȕȖȊȣȝȋȓȐȕȊȊȍȘȝȕȐȝȐȝȟȈșȚȧȝȐȓȐȋȘțȕȚȖȊȣȝȊȖȌȊȕȐȎȕȐȝ>@ ǷȖ țșȓȖȊȐȧȔ ȜȖȘȔȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȧ Ȑ ȌȐȕȈȔȐȒȍ ȗȖȌȏȍȔȕȖȋȖ șȚȖȒȈ Ȋ ȞȍȕȚȘȈȓȤȕȖ- ȟȍȘȕȖȏȨȔȕȖȔȘȍȋȐȖȕȍȔȖȎȕȖȊȣȌȍȓȐȚȤȌȊȍȏȖȕȣȌȘȍȕȐȘțȦȡȍȋȖȊȖȏȌȍȑșȚȊȐȧȔȍșȚȕȖȑ ȥȘȖȏȐȖȕȕȖȑșȍȚȐȚȖȍșȚȤȏȖȕțȈȒȚȐȊȕȖȋȖȊȖȌȖȖȉȔȍȕȈȐȏȈȓȍȋȈȦȡțȦȕȐȎȍȏȖȕțȋȓțȉȖ ȒȖȋȖ șȚȖȒȈ ȐȓȐ ȏȈȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȊȖȌȖȖȉȔȍȕȈ ǪȍȘȝȕȧȧ ȏȖȕȈ ȘȈșȗȘȖșȚȘȈȕȍȕȈ ȌȖ ȋȓțȉȐȕȣ 100-ȔȐȊȒȓȦȟȈȍȚȊșȍȉȧȉȍȏȕȈȗȖȘȕȣȍȋȘțȕȚȖȊȣȍȊȖȌȣȍșȚȍșȚȊȍȕȕȖȍȗȐȚȈȕȐȍȒȖȚȖ ȘȣȝȗȘȖȐșȝȖȌȐȚȕȈȊȖȌȖȘȈȏȌȍȓȤȕȣȝȗȘȖșȚȘȈȕșȚȊȈȝȈșȚȖȒȕȈȗȘȈȊȓȍȕȒȔȍșȚȕȖȑȋȐȌȘȖ ȋȘȈȜȐȟȍșȒȖȑșȍȚȐȋȌȍȖșțȡȍșȚȊȓȧȍȚșȧȍȋȖȘȈȏȋȘțȏȒȈǪȞȍȓȖȔȏȍȘȒȈȓȖȋȘțȕȚȖȊȣȝȊȖȌ ȖȚȘȈȎȈȍȚȟȍȘȚȣșȖȊȘȍȔȍȕȕȖȋȖȘȍȓȤȍȜȈ>@ ǷȖȌȏȍȔȕȣȍȊȖȌȣȈȒȚȐȊȕȖȋȖȊȖȌȖȖȉȔȍȕȈȖȉȣȟȕȖȐȔȍȦȚȉȍȏȕȈȗȖȘȕȣȑȝȈȘȈȒȚȍȘ ǴȍșȚȕȣȑȕȈȗȖȘȔȖȎȍȚȊȖȏȕȐȒȕțȚȤȏȈșȟȍȚȗȘȖȗȓȈșȚȒȖȊȋȓȐȕȊȟȍȚȊȍȘȚȐȟȕȣȝȕȍȖȋȍȕȖ ȊȣȝȐȈȗȚșȒȐȝȗȍșȒȈȝȈȚȈȒȎȍȗȘȐȕȍȘȈȊȕȖȔȍȘȕȖȑȚȘȍȡȐȕȖȊȈȚȖșȚȐȊȍȘȝȕȍȌȍȊȖȕșȒȐȝ ȐȏȊȍșȚȕȧȒȖȊ Ȑ ȔȍȓȖȊȣȝ ȗȖȘȖȌ ȊȍȘȝȕȍȔȍȓȖȊȖȋȖ ȊȖȏȘȈșȚȈ ǰșȗȈȘȍȕȐȍ țȔȍȕȤȠȈȍȚșȧ ș ȋȓțȉȐȕȖȑȏȈȓȍȋȈȕȐȧ ȋȘțȕȚȖȊȣȝ ȊȖȌ ǷȘȐ ȗȍșȟȈȕȖȔ Ȑ șțȗȍșȟȈȕȖȔșȖșȚȈȊȍ ȗȖȘȖȌȏȖȕȣ ȈȥȘȈȞȐȐȖȕȖȗȘȍȒȘȈȡȈȍȚșȧȕȈȋȓțȉȐȕȍ-ȔȈȗȘȐȋȓȐȕȐșȚȖȔ–ȕȈ-Ȕ>@ ǪȞȍȕȚȘȈȓȤȕȖ-ȟȍȘȕȖȏȍȔȕȖȔȘȍȋȐȖȕȍȐȔȍȍȚșȧȌȍȊȧȚȤȖșȕȖȊȕȣȝȊȖȌȖȕȖșȕȣȝȋȖ ȘȐȏȖȕȚȖȊ ȟȍȚȊȍȘȚȐȟȕȣȑ-ȕȍȖȋȍȕȖȊȣȑ ȊȍȘȝȕȍȔȍȓȖȊȖȑ șȍȕȖȔȈȕ-ȈȓȤȉșȒȐȑ ȈȓȤȉșȒȐȑ șȍȕȖȔȈȕ-ȈȓȤȉ-ȈȗȚșȒȐȑ ȊȍȘȝȕȍȌȍȊȖȕșȒȐȑ ȦȘșȒȖ-ȌȍȊȖȕșȒȐȑ ȒȈȔȍȕȕȖțȋȖȓȤȕȣȑ ȊȍȘȝ ȕȍȌȍȊȖȕșȒȐȑȐȊȍȘȝȕȍ-șȘȍȌȕȍȌȍȊȖȕșȒȐȑǶȉȡȐȍȍșȚȍșȚȊȍȕȕȣȍȘȍșțȘșȣȥȚȐȝȋȖȘȐȏȖȕȚȖȊ șȖșȚȈȊȓȧȦȚȔ3șȍȒȐȏȕȐȝȌȓȧȋȖȘȖȌșȒȖȋȖȐșȍȓȤșȒȖȝȖȏȧȑșȚȊȍȕȕȖȋȖȊȖȌȖșȕȈȉȎȍȕȐȧ șȍȑȟȈșȖȚȉȐȘȈȍȚșȧȖȒȖȓȖȔ3șȍȒȟȚȖȗȘȐȊȖȌȐȚȒșȖȒȘȈȡȍȕȐȦȘȍȟȕȖȋȖșȚȖȒȈȊșȊȧȏȐș ȋȐȌȘȈȊȓȐȟȍșȒȖȑșȊȧȏȤȦȗȖȌȏȍȔȕȣȝȊȖȌȏȖȕȣȈȒȚȐȊȕȖȋȖȊȖȌȖȖȉȔȍȕȈșȗȖȊȍȘȝȕȖșȚȕȣȔ șȚȖȒȖȔǷȖȥȚȖȔțȌȖȗțșȚȐȔȣȑȘȍȋȐȖȕȈȓȤȕȣȑȔȖȌțȓȤȖȚȉȖȘȈȗȖȌȏȍȔȕȣȝȊȖȌȗȖȕȈȠȐȔ ȗȖȌșȟȍȚȈȔȗȖȊșȍȔȍșȚȕȖȕȍȌȖȓȎȍȕȗȘȍȊȣȠȈȚȤȓșȍȒȒȔ2ǷȖȝȐȔȐȟȍșȒȖȔțșȖșȚȈȊț ȊȖȌȣȊȍȘȝȕȐȝȋȖȘȐȏȖȕȚȖȊȖȉȣȟȕȖȧȊȓȧȦȚșȧȋȐȌȘȖȒȈȘȉȖȕȈȚȕȖ-ȒȈȓȤȞȐȍȊȣȔȐ>@ ǽȈȘȈȒȚȍȘȐȏțȍȔȣȑȘȍȋȐȖȕȕȈȝȖȌȐȚșȧȊȏȖȕȍȕȍțșȚȖȑȟȐȊȖȋȖțȊȓȈȎȕȍȕȐȧ,ȐȊȏȈ șțȠȓȐȊȣȍ ȋȖȌȣ șȍȓȤșȒȖȝȖȏȧȑșȚȊȍȕȕȣȍ țȋȖȌȤȧ ȏȌȍșȤ ȕțȎȌȈȦȚșȧ Ȋ ȖȘȖȠȍȕȐȐ ȏȍȔȍȓȤ ǺȈȒ, Ȋ șȍȊȍȘȖ-ȏȈȗȈȌȕȣȝ ȘȈȑȖȕȈȝ ǪȖȘȖȕȍȎșȒȖȑ ȖȉȓȈșȚȐ ȏȈ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȐȍ șȚȖ ȓȍȚ ȌȖșȚȈ ȚȖȟȕȖȍțȊȓȈȎȕȍȕȐȍ ȖȚȔȍȟȈȓȖșȤȓȐȠȤȊȚȍȟȍȕȐȍ-ȓȍȚȈȊȦȋȖ-ȊȖșȚȖȟȕȣȝ–Ȕȍȕȍȍ ȓȍȚǵȈȗȘȐȔȍȘȊǩȖȋțȟȈȘșȒȖȔȘȈȑȖȕȍȥȚȖȑȖȉȓȈșȚȐȏȈȥȚȖȚȗȍȘȐȖȌȖȘȖȠȍȕȐȍȏȍȔȍȓȤ șȓȍȌȖȊȈȓȖȗȘȖȊȖȌȐȚȤȊȚȍȟȍȕȐȍȓȍȚȈȊȚȍȟȍȕȐȍȓȍȚ–ȕȍȗȖȓȕȣȑȗȖȓȐȊȏȍȔȍȓȤ ȌȊȈȘȈȏȈȏȈșȍȏȖȕ ȓȍȚȔȖȎȕȖȉȣȓȖȉȣȖȋȘȈȕȐȟȐȚȤșȧȈȋȘȖȚȍȝȕȐȟȍșȒȐȔȐȊȖȌȖȘȍȋț ȓȐȘțȦȡȐȔȐȔȍȘȖȗȘȐȧȚȐȧȔȐǰȚȖȓȤȒȖȌȊȈȋȖȌȈȏȈȊȍșȤȥȚȖȚȗȍȘȐȖȌȍșȚȍșȚȊȍȕȕȖȍțȊ ȓȈȎȕȍȕȐȍȗȖȟȊȏȌȍșȤȉȣȓȖȌȖșȚȈȚȖȟȕȣȔ ȚȈȉȓ ǨȕȈȓȐȏȗȘȐȘȖȌȕȣȝțșȓȖȊȐȑȞȍȕȚȘȈȓȤȕȖ-ȟȍȘȕȖȏȨȔȕȖȋȖȘȍȋȐȖȕȈȗȖȒȈȏȣȊȈȍȚȟȚȖ ȌȓȧȗȘȖȊȍȌȍȕȐȧȊȖȌȕȖȑȔȍȓȐȖȘȈȞȐȐȊȉȖȓȤȠȐȕșȚȊȍȍȋȖȘȈȑȖȕȖȊȐȔȍȦȚșȧȉȓȈȋȖȗȘȐȧȚ ȕȣȍțșȓȖȊȐȧȗȖȗȖȟȊȍȕȕȣȔȋȍȖȔȖȘȜȖȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒȐȔȋȐȌȘȖȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒȐȔȐȋȐȌȘȖȝȐȔȐȟȍ șȒȐȔțșȓȖȊȐȧȔ>@ǰȔȍȍȚșȧȌȖșȚȈȚȖȟȕȖȉȖȓȤȠȖȑȖȗȣȚȖȘȖȠȍȕȐȧȏȍȔȍȓȤȊȥȚȖȔȘȍ ȋȐȖȕȍǺȈȒȕȈȐȉȖȓȍȍȐȕȚȍȕșȐȊȕȖȖȘȖȠȍȕȐȍȏȍȔȍȓȤȗȘȖȊȖȌȐȓȖșȤȏȌȍșȤȊȋȒȖȋȌȈ ȗȓȖȡȈȌȤȖȘȖȠȍȕȐȧȌȖșȚȐȋȈȓȈȚȣșȋȈȚȖȍșȚȤȖȘȖȠȈȓȖșȤșȍȓȤșȒȖȝȖȏȧȑșȚȊȍȕ ȕȣȝțȋȖȌȐȑ>@ǷȘȐȥȚȖȔȖȚȕȖșȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȖȘȖȠȈȓȖșȤȏȍȔȍȓȤȊǩȍȓȋȖȘȖȌșȒȖȑȖȉȓȈșȚȐ– ǳȐȗȍȞȒȖȑ – Ȑ ǪȖȘȖȕȍȎșȒȖȑ– 2.7%, ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȔȍȕȤȠȍ – Ȋ ǺȈȔȉȖȊșȒȖȑ – ǲțȘșȒȖȑ–ȐǶȘȓȖȊșȒȖȑ– ȚȈȉȓ 176 ɇȺɍɑɇɕȿȼȿȾɈɆɈɋɌɂ ɋɟɪɢɹȿɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟɧɚɭɤɢʋ 15 (86)ȼɵɩɭɫɤ12 ______ǺȈȉȓȐȞȈ ǭșȚȍșȚȊȍȕȕȖȍțȊȓȈȎȕȍȕȐȍȗȖȟȊȊǪȖȘȖȕȍȎșȒȖȑȖȉȓȈșȚȐȏȈȗȖșȓȍȌȕȐȍșȚȖȓȍȚ[9] ǵȍȖȉȝȖȌȐȔȖ ǬȖșȚȈȚȖȟȕȖȍȍș ǵȍȖȉȝȖȌȐȔȣȍ ǺȘȍȉțȍȚșȧȗȍ ȗȖșȚȖȧȕȕȖȍ ǴȍȚȍȖșȚȈȕȞȐȐ ȚȍșȚȊȍȕȕȖȍțȊ ȈȋȘȖȚȍȝȕȐȟȍșȒȐȍ ȘȐȖȌȐȟȍșȒȖȍ ȖȘȖȠȍȕȐȍ ȓȈȎȕȍȕȐȍȓȍȚ ȔȍȘȖȗȘȐȧȚȐȧȓȍȚ ȖȘȖȠȍȕȐȍȓȍȚ ȓȍȚ ǨȕȕȈ 6 28 33 33 ǩȖȋțȟȈȘ 2 10 38 50 ǩȖȘȐșȖȋȓȍȉșȒ 12 22 32 34 ǪȖȘȖȕȍȎ 22 29 35 14 ǳȐșȒȐ 2 13 42 43 ǲȈȓȈȟ 1 8 31 60 ǺȈȓȖȊȈȧ 7 15 34 44 ǴȐȚȘȖȜȈȕȖȊȒȈ 8 20 38 34 ǵȐȎȕȍȌȍȊȐȞȒ 21 34 27 18 ǵȖȊȖȝȖȗȨȘșȒ 8 16 40 25 ǶșȚȘȖȋȖȎșȒ 14 24 37 25 ǷȈȊȓȖȊșȒ 7 18 38 37 ǪșȘȍȌȕȍȔ 9.1 19.8 35.4 35.7 ǷȘȐȔȍȟȈȕȐȍȚȈȉȓȐȞȈșȖșȚȈȊȓȍȕȈȗȖȌȈȕȕȣȔȕȈȉȓȦȌȍȕȐȑȔȍȚȍȖșȚȈȕȞȐȑǪȖȘȖȕȍȎșȒȖȑ ȖȉȓȈșȚȐ

ǺȈȉȓȐȞȈ ǷȓȖȡȈȌȐȖȘȖȠȈȍȔȣȝȏȍȔȍȓȤȊȞȍȕȚȘȈȓȤȕȖ-ȟȍȘȕȖȏȍȔȕȣȝȖȉȓȈșȚȧȝȊȋ>@ ǶȉȡȈȧ ǷȓȖȡȈȌȤșȝ ǪȚȖȔȟȐșȓȍ ǶȘȖȠȈȍȔȣȍ ǬȖȓȧȖȘȖ ǶȉȓȈșȚȐ ȗȓȖȡȈȌȤ țȋȖȌȐȑ ȗȓȖȡȈȌȤȗȈȠȕȐ ș-ȝțȋȖȌȤȧ ȠȈȍȔȣȝ ȚȣșȒȔ2 ȚȣșȋȈ ȚȣșȋȈ ȚȣșȋȈ țȋȖȌȐȑ ǩȍȓȋȖȘȖȌșȒȈȧ 27.1 2109 1637 69 3.3 ǪȖȘȖȕȍȎșȒȈȧ 52.4 4969 3184 111 2.7 ǲțȘșȒȈȧ 29.8 2423 1954 47 1.9 ǳȐȗȍȞȒȈȧ 24.1 1935 1619 68 3.5 ǶȘȓȖȊșȒȈȧ 24.7 2048 1635 8 0.4 ǺȈȔȉȖȊșȒȈȧ 34.3 2705 2216 53 2.0 ǪșȍȋȖ 192.4 15280 12245 356 2.3 ǪȗȖșȓȍȌȕȐȍȋȖȌȣȊȝȈȘȈȒȚȍȘȐȏțȍȔȖȔȘȍȋȐȖȕȍȖȚȔȍȟȈȍȚșȧșȖȒȘȈȡȍȕȐȍȗȓȖȡȈȌȐ ȖȘȖȠȈȍȔȣȝ ȏȍȔȍȓȤ ǺȈȒ, Ȋ ǪȖȘȖȕȍȎșȒȖȑ ȖȉȓȈșȚȐ Ȋ ȋ ȗȖȓȐȊȣ ȗȘȖȐȏȊȖȌȐȓȐșȤ ȕȈ ȚȣșȋȈȈ ȒȋȒȖȓȐȟȍșȚȊȖȖȘȖȠȈȍȔȣȝȏȍȔȍȓȤșȖȒȘȈȚȐȓȖșȤȌȖȚȣșȋȈ ǷȘȐ ȥȚȖȔ ȜȈȒȚȐȟȍșȒȐȑ ȗȖȓȐȊ ȗȘȖȐȏȊȖȌȐȓșȧ ȕȈ Țȣș ȋȈ ȚȖ ȍșȚȤ ȕȈ șțȡȍșȚ ȊțȦȡȍȑȖȘȖȠȈȍȔȖȑȗȓȖȡȈȌȐǵȈȗȘȐȔȍȘȊȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȣȝȈȌȔȐȕȐșȚȘȈȚȐȊȕȣȝȘȈȑȖȕȈȝǪȖ ȘȖȕȍȎșȒȖȑȖȉȓȈșȚȐȊȋȗȖȓȐȊȈȓȖșȤȔȍȕȍȍȖȘȖȠȈȍȔȣȝȗȓȖȡȈȌȍȑ ǷȖ ȌȈȕȕȣȔ ȌȍȗȈȘȚȈȔȍȕȚȈ ©ǪȖȘȖȕȍȎȔȍȓȐȖȘȈȞȐȧª, Ȋ ǨȕȕȐȕșȒȖȔ ȘȈȑȖȕȍª ȥȚȖȑ ȖȉȓȈșȚȐȐȏȚȣșȋȈȖȘȖȠȈȍȔȣȝȏȍȔȍȓȤȉȣȓȖȗȖȓȐȚȖȓȐȠȤȚȣșȋȈȚȖȍșȚȤȈȊ ǪȍȘȝȕȍȝȈȊșȒȖȔȐȅȘȚȐȓȤșȒȖȔ–ǷȍȚȘȖȗȈȊȓȖȊșȒȖȔ–ǷȈȕȐȕșȒȖȔ– 3%. ǲȕȈșȚȖȧȡȍȔțȊȘȍȔȍȕȐȗȓȖȡȈȌȤȖȘȖȠȈȍȔȣȝȏȍȔȍȓȤȏȌȍșȤțȔȍȕȤȠȐȓȈșȤȌȖ Țȣș ȋȈ ǷȘȐȟȐȕȖȑ ȥȚȖȔț ȧȊȓȧȍȚșȧ ȘȍȏȒȖȍ șȖȒȘȈȡȍȕȐȍ ȒȈȗȐȚȈȓȤȕȣȝ ȊȓȖȎȍȕȐȑ Ȋ Ȕȍ ȓȐȖȘȈȚȐȊȕȖȍ șȚȘȖȐȚȍȓȤșȚȊȖ Ȑ ȖȉșȓțȎȐȊȈȕȐȍ șțȡȍșȚȊțȦȡȐȝ ȔȍȓȐȖȘȈȚȐȊȕȣȝ șȐșȚȍȔ ȒȈȒȐȏǼȍȌȍȘȈȓȤȕȖȋȖȉȦȌȎȍȚȈȚȈȒȐȏȈșȟȍȚȔȍșȚȕȣȝșȘȍȌșȚȊǺȈȒ,ȊȋȥȚȐȊȓȖȎȍ ȕȐȧșȖșȚȈȊȓȧȓȐȔȓȕȘțȉȓȍȑȈȊȗȖșȓȍȌțȦȡȐȍȌȍȊȧȚȤȓȍȚ–ȔȍȕȍȍȔȓȕȘțȉȓȍȑ ǷȖȥȚȖȔț Ȋ ȕȈșȚȖȧȡȍȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ Ȋ ǪȖȘȖȕȍȎșȒȖȑ ȖȉȓȈșȚȐ ȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖ ȗȘȖȊȍȌȍȕȐȍ ȗȖȓȐȊȈ ȓȐȠȤȕȈȗȓȖȡȈȌȐȚȣșȋȈȈȕȈȚȣșȋȈȕȍȖȉȝȖȌȐȔȣȊȖșșȚȈȕȖȊȓȍȕȐȍȐȘȍȒȖȕșȚ ȘțȒȞȐȧȔȍȓȐȖȘȈȚȐȊȕȣȝșȐșȚȍȔȊȊȍȌȍȕȕȣȝȊȥȒșȗȓțȈȚȈȞȐȦȍȡȨȌȖȋǷȖȓȐȊȕȈȧ ȚȍȝȕȐȒȈȐȕȈșȖșȕȖ-șȐȓȖȊȖȍȖȉȖȘțȌȖȊȈȕȐȍȏȌȍșȤȗȖȓȕȖșȚȤȦȖȚȘȈȉȖȚȈȓȐȈȔȖȘȚȐȏȈȞȐȖȕ ȕȣȍșȘȖȒȐȈȚȘțȉȖȗȘȖȊȖȌȣȗȘȐȠȓȐȊȕȍȋȖȌȕȖșȚȤ ǶȌȕȈȒȖȐȊȥȚȐȝțșȓȖȊȐȧȝțȘȖȎȈȑȕȖșȚȤșȍȓȤșȒȖȝȖȏȧȑșȚȊȍȕȕȣȝȒțȓȤȚțȘȕȈȖȘȖ ȠȈȍȔȣȝȏȍȔȓȧȝȊǪȖȘȖȕȍȎșȒȖȑȖȉȓȈșȚȐȊȌȊȈ-ȚȘȐȘȈȏȈȊȣȠȍȟȍȔȕȈȉȖȋȈȘȍ ȚȈȉȓ ǷȘȐȥȚȖȔțȘȖȎȈȑȕȖșȚȤȕȈȔȕȖȋȐȝȖȘȖșȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȝșȐșȚȍȔȈȝȍȡȨȕȍȌȖșȚȐȋȓȈȗȘȖȍȒȚȕȣȝ ɇȺɍɑɇɕȿȼȿȾɈɆɈɋɌɂ ɋɟɪɢɹȿɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟɧɚɭɤɢʋ 15 (86)ȼɵɩɭɫɤ12 177 ______ȗȖȒȈȏȈȚȍȓȍȑǺȈȒ,ȌȈȎȍȗȘȐȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȕȐȐȓȐȠȤȗȖȓȖȊȐȕȣȗȖȓȐȊȕȖȑȕȖȘȔȣȕȈȖȘȖ ȠȈȍȔȣȝ ȗȓȖȡȈȌȧȝ șȚȈȉȐȓȤȕȖ ȗȖȓțȟȈȦȚ țȘȖȎȈȑ șȈȝȈȘȕȖȑ șȊȨȒȓȣ Ȉ ȒȖȘȔȖȊȖȑ – ȞȋȈ ǽȖȘȖȠȐȍ ȘȍȏțȓȤȚȈȚȣ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȓȖ ȒȈȗȍȓȤȕȖȍ ȖȘȖȠȍȕȐȍ șȈȌȖȊȖ-ȧȋȖȌȕȣȝ ȒțȓȤ ȚțȘȕȈȗȓȖȡȈȌȐȋȈǻȘȖȎȈȑȧȋȖȌȗȘȐȥȚȖȔȗȖȊȣșȐȓșȧȊȘȈȏȈ,ȗȘȖȚȐȊȗȖȒȈȏȈȚȍ ȓȍȑȕȈȉȖȋȈȘȍ,ȐșȖșȚȈȊȐȓȞȋȈ ǺȈȉȓȐȞȈ ǹȘȍȌȕȧȧțȘȖȎȈȑȕȖșȚȤșȍȓȤșȒȖȝȖȏȧȑșȚȊȍȕȕȣȝȒțȓȤȚțȘȗȘȐȖȘȖȠȍȕȐȐȏȍȔȍȓȤ

ǹȍȓȤșȒȖȝȖȏȧȑșȚȊȍȕȕȣȍ ǻȘȖȎȈȑȕȖșȚȤȞȋȈ ǪȈȓȖȊȣȑșȉȖȘȚȣșȞ ȗȘȐ ȗȘȐ ȒțȓȤȚțȘȣ ȕȈȉȖȋȈȘȍ ȕȈȉȖȋȈȘȍ ȖȘȖȠȍȕȐȐ ȖȘȖȠȍȕȐȐ ǶȊȖȡȐ 259.0 106.1 156 167 ǹȈȝȈȘȕȈȧșȊȨȒȓȈ 294.0 188.1 140 17440 ǴȕȖȋȖȓȍȚȕȐȍȚȘȈȊȣȕȈșȍȕȖ 36.9 13.0 192 1146 ǴȕȖȋȖȓȍȚȕȐȍȚȘȈȊȣȕȈȒȖȘȔ 244.0 77.9 894 3972 ǶȌȕȖȓȍȚȕȐȍȚȘȈȊȣȕȈșȍȕȖ 45.5 17.1 49.3 449 ǶȌȕȖȓȍȚȕȐȍȚȘȈȊȣȕȈȒȖȘȔ 194.0 69.2 266 5366 ǲțȒțȘțȏȈȕȈșȐȓȖșȐȒȖȘȔ 338.0 153.5 1300 34147 ǲȖȘȔȖȊȣȍȒȖȘȕȍȗȓȖȌȣ 331.0 206.8 40.1 588 ȗȖȓțȟȍȕȖȞȒȍȋȈ 40.7 15.8 --

ǸȈȏȊȐȚȐȦ ȖȘȖȠȈȍȔȖȋȖ ȏȍȔȓȍȌȍȓȐȧ Ȋ ǪȖȘȖȕȍȎșȒȖȑ ȖȉȓȈșȚȐ ȔȍȠȈȍȚ ȕȍ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȗȓȖȝȖȍȜȐȕȈȕșȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȍȔȍȓȐȖȘȈȚȐȊȕȣȝȘȈȉȖȚȕȖȐȌȘțȋȐȍȗȘȐȟȐȕȣȕȈȓȐȟȐȍȚȘȨȝșȖȉ șȚȊȍȕȕȐȒȖȊȕȈȖȘȖșȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȍșȐșȚȍȔȣ–ȋȖșțȌȈȘșȚȊȈȖȉȓȈșȚȐȐșȍȓȤșȒȖȝȖȏȧȑșȚȊȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȗȘȍȌȗȘȐȧȚȐȧ ȟȚȖ ȟȈșȚȖ ȏȈȚȘțȌȕȧȍȚ ȘȍȠȍȕȐȍ ȖȘȋȈȕȐȏȈȞȐȖȕȕȣȝ ȊȖȗȘȖșȖȊ ȖȚȔȍȟȈȦȚșȧ ȚȈȒȎȍșȓȐȠȒȖȔȉȖȓȤȠȐȍȥȕȍȘȋȖȏȈȚȘȈȚȣȗȘȐȗȖȌȈȟȍȊȖȌȣȕȈȖȘȖȠȈȍȔȣȍȗȓȖȡȈȌȐȚȈȒ ȒȈȒșȚȖȐȔȖșȚȤȥȓȍȒȚȘȖȥȕȍȘȋȐȐȌȖșȚȐȋȈȍȚȥȒșȗȓțȈȚȈȞȐȖȕȕȣȝȏȈȚȘȈȚȈȚȈȒȎȍȉȖȓȤ ȠȐȍȘȈșȝȖȌȣȕȈșȖȌȍȘȎȈȕȐȍȋȐȌȘȖȚȍȝȕȐȟȍșȒȐȝșȖȖȘțȎȍȕȐȑȊȖȌȕȣȝȐșȚȖȟȕȐȒȖȊ. ǻȝțȌȠȍȕȐȍșȖșȚȖȧȕȐȧȖȘȖȠȈȍȔȖȋȖȏȍȔȓȍȌȍȓȐȧȕȈȉȓȦȌȈȍȚșȧȒșȖȎȈȓȍȕȐȦȐȊ ȌȘțȋȐȝ ȖȉȓȈșȚȧȝ ȞȍȕȚȘȈȓȤȕȖ-ȟȍȘȕȖȏȍȔȕȖȋȖ ȘȍȋȐȖȕȈ ǺȈȒ, Ȋ ǩȍȓȋȖȘȖȌșȒȖȑ ȖȉȓȈșȚȐ ȏȈ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȐȍ ȌȊȈȌȞȈȚȤ ȓȍȚ ȗȓȖȡȈȌȤ ȖȘȖȠȈȍȔȣȝ ȏȍȔȍȓȤ șȖȒȘȈȚȐȓȈșȤ Țȣș ȋȈ – ȊȋȚȣș.ȋȈ–ȊȋȌȖȚȣșȋȈ–ȊȋǷȘȐȥȚȖȔȊȕȈșȚȖȧȡȍȍȊȘȍ ȔȧȖȘȖȠȍȕȐȍȗȘȖȊȖȌȐȚșȧȚȖȓȤȒȖȊȜȍȘȔȍȘșȒȐȝȝȖȏȧȑșȚȊȈȝȈșȚȈȘȣȍȖȘȖșȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȍșȐș ȚȍȔȣȕȈȝȖȌȧȚșȧȊȏȈȉȘȖȠȍȕȕȖȔșȖșȚȖȧȕȐȐ ǲȈȒțșȚȈȕȖȊȓȍȕȖȖȘȖȠȈȍȔȣȍȏȍȔȓȐȊȞȍȕȚȘȈȓȤȕȖ-ȟȍȘȕȖȏȨȔȕȖȔȘȍȋȐȖȕȍȕȈȐȉȖ ȓȍȍȞȍȓȍșȖȖȉȘȈȏȕȖȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȚȤȗȖȌȒȖȘȔȖȊȣȔȐșȍȊȖȖȉȖȘȖȚȈȔȐȐȒțȓȤȚțȘȕȣȔȐȗȈșȚ ȉȐȡȈȔȐ Ǫ ȋ ȒȖȘȔȖȊȣȍ ȒțȓȤȚțȘȣ ȏȌȍșȤ ȏȈȕȐȔȈȓȐ ȖȘȖȠȈȍȔȣȝ ȗȓȖȡȈȌȍȑ Ȉ ȒțȓȤȚțȘȕȣȍȌȖȓȋȖȓȍȚȕȐȍȗȈșȚȉȐȡȈ–ǶșȚȈȓȤȕȈȧȟȈșȚȤȖȘȖȠȈȍȔȣȝȏȍȔȍȓȤȗȘȐȝȖ ȌȐȓȈșȤȕȈȗȖșȍȊȣȖȊȖȡȍȑȈȚȈȒȎȍȕȈșȈȌȣȐșȍȕȖȒȖșȣǷȖșȖșȚȖȧȕȐȦȕȈȋ,ȕȈȖȌ ȕțțșȓȖȊȕțȦȋȖȓȖȊțȒȘțȗȕȖȋȖȘȖȋȈȚȖȋȖșȒȖȚȈȊȝȈȘȈȒȚȍȘȐȏțȍȔȖȔȘȍȋȐȖȕȍȗȘȐȝȖȌȐȓȖșȤ ȋȈȖȘȖȠȈȍȔȣȝȏȍȔȍȓȤ>@ ǷȖȓȐȊȈȦȚșȧȏȌȍșȤȊȖșȕȖȊȕȖȔțȟȈșȚȒȐȗȓȖȡȈȌȤȦȖȚȌȖȋȈȗȖȊșȍȔȍșȚ ȕȖȐșȗȖȓȤȏțȍȚșȧȏȈȒȘȣȚȈȧȖȘȖșȐȚȍȓȤȕȈȧșȍȚȤșȖșȚȖȧȡȈȧȐȏȗȖȌȏȍȔȕȣȝȚȘțȉȖȗȘȖȊȖȌȖȊ șȋȐȌȘȈȕȚȈȔȐȌȓȧȖȚȉȖȘȈȊȖȌȣǷȖȌȈȟȈȊȖȌȣȗȘȖȐȏȊȖȌȐȚșȧȕȈșȖșȕȣȔȐșȚȈȕȞȐȧȔȐȖș ȕȖȊȕȖȑ șȗȖșȖȉ ȗȖȓȐȊȈ – ȌȖȎȌȍȊȈȕȐȍ ǷȖ ȗȘȍȌȊȈȘȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȔ ȗȖȌșȟȨȚȈȔ Ȍȓȧ ȗȖȓȐȊȈ ȖȘȖȠȈȍȔȣȝȗȓȖȡȈȌȍȑȊȝȈȘȈȒȚȍȘȐȏțȍȔȖȔȘȍȋȐȖȕȍȕȍȖȉȝȖȌȐȔȖȍȎȍȋȖȌȕȖȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȚȤ ȖȒȖȓȖȒȔ3ȗȖȊȍȘȝȕȖșȚȕȣȝȐȗȖȌȏȍȔȕȣȝȊȖȌǶȘȖșȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȍȕȖȘȔȣȗȘȐȥȚȖȔȏȈȊȐșȧȚ ȖȚȒȓȐȔȈȚȐȟȍșȒȐȝțșȓȖȊȐȑȐȖșȖȉȍȕȕȖșȚȍȑșȍȓȤȝȖȏȒțȓȤȚțȘǵȈșȍȊȍȘȖ-ȏȈȗȈȌȍȘȍȋȐȖȕȈ ȖȕȐ ȔȍȕȤȠȍ Ȑ șȖșȚȈȊȓȧȦȚ - Ȕ3ȋȈ Ȉ ȕȈ Ȧȋȍ țȊȍȓȐȟȐȊȈȦȚșȧ ȌȖ Ȕ3/ȋȈ ȚȈȉȓ ǲȈȒȊȐȌȕȖȊȖȊȘȍȔȧȗȍȘȊȣȝȚȘȍȝȗȖȓȐȊȖȊȗȘȖȐȏȊȖȌȐȔȣȝȊȘȈȑȖȕȍȐșșȓȍȌȖȊȈȕȐȑ ȊȔȈȍȐȦȕȍȐȐȦȓȍȘȈșȝȖȌțȍȚșȧȉȖȓȤȠȈȧȟȈșȚȤȖȘȖșȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȑȕȖȘȔȣǰșȒȓȦȟȍȕȐȍșȖ șȚȈȊȓȧȍȚ ǩȍȓȋȖȘȖȌșȒȈȧ ȖȉȓȈșȚȤ ȋȌȍ Ȋ ȈȊȋțșȚȍ ȕȈ ȗȖȓȐȊ ȗȘȐȝȖȌȐȚșȧ ȖȘȖșȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȑ ȕȖȘȔȣ ǶșȕȖȊȕȣȔȐ ȐșȚȖȟȕȐȒȈȔȐ ȊȖȌȣȌȓȧȗȖȓȐȊȈȏȍȔȍȓȤȊ ȘȍȋȐȖȕȍȧȊȓȧȦȚșȧȗȘțȌȣ ȐȘȍȒȐ ǷȖȌȏȍȔȕȣȍȊȖȌȣȐșȗȖȓȤȏțȦȚșȧȌȓȧȥȚȖȋȖȊȕȍȉȖȓȤȠȖȔȖȉȢȍȔȍȊ șȊȧȏȐșȖȋȘȈȕȐȟȍȕȕȖșȚȤȦȐȝ ȘȍșțȘșȖȊ Ȉ ȐȕȖȋȌȈ ȐȗȓȖȝȐȔȐȝȒȈȟȍșȚȊȖȔ ǲȘȖȔȍ 178 ɇȺɍɑɇɕȿȼȿȾɈɆɈɋɌɂ ɋɟɪɢɹȿɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟɧɚɭɤɢʋ 15 (86)ȼɵɩɭɫɤ12 ______ȚȖȋȖ ȕȍȉȖȓȤȠȈȧ ȟȈșȚȤ ȖȘȖȠȈȍȔȣȝ ȏȍȔȍȓȤ ȗȖȓȐȊȈȍȚșȧ Ȑȏ ȘțșȓȖȊȣȝ ȊȖȌȖȝȘȈȕȐȓȐȡ Ȑ șȚȖȟȕȣȔȐȊȖȌȈȔȐǺȈȒȊǪȖȘȖȕȍȎșȒȖȑȖȉȓȈșȚȐȊȕȈșȚȖȧȡȍȍȊȘȍȔȧȉȖȓȍȍȊȖȌȣȌȓȧ ȗȖȓȐȊȈȏȈȉȐȘȈȍȚșȧȐȏȗȘțȌȖȊȐ–ȐȏȎȐȊȖȋȖȚȖȒȈȘȍȒ ȚȈȉȓ ǺȈȉȓȐȞȈ ǹȘȍȌȕȐȍȖȘȖșȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȍȕȖȘȔȣȊǾȍȕȚȘȈȓȤȕȖ-ǿȍȘȕȖȏȍȔȕȣȝȖȉȓȈșȚȧȝ[9] ǶȉȓȈșȚȐ ǵȖȘȔȈȗȖȓȐȊȈ ǸȈșȗȘȍȌȍȓȍȕȐȍȗȖȔȍșȧȞȈȔ Ȕ3ȋȈ ȔȈȑ ȐȦȕȤ ȐȦȓȤ ȈȊȋțșȚ ǩȍȓȋȖȘȖȌșȒȈȧ 3000 21 21 25 33 ǪȖȘȖȕȍȎșȒȈȧ 2700 22 29 38 13 ǲțȘșȒȈȧ 1900 21 27 39 13 ǳȐȗȍȞȒȈȧ 2700 23 28 37 12 ǶȘȓȖȊșȒȈȧ 2100 24 23 31 22 ǺȈȔȉȖȊșȒȈȧ 2600 19 27 36 18

ǺȈȉȓȐȞȈ ǰșȚȖȟȕȐȒȐȊȖȌȣȌȓȧȖȘȖȠȍȕȐȧȏȍȔȍȓȤȊǪȖȘȖȕȍȎșȒȖȑȖȉȓȈșȚȐȋ. ǷȓȖȡȈȌȤ ǷȘțȌȣ ǮȐȊȖȑȚȖȒȘȍȒ ǷȖȌȏȍȔȕȣȍ ǹȚȖȟȕȣȍȊȖȌȣ ȖȘȖȠȍȕȐȧȚȣșȋȈ ȚȣșȋȈ ȚȣșȋȈ ȊȖȌȣȚȣșȋȈ ȚȣșȋȈ 83.4 56.6 20.2 4.1 2.5 100% 67.2% 24.2% 2.5% 3.0% ǷȘȐȔȍȟȈȕȐȍȚȈȉȓȐȞȈșȖșȚȈȊȓȍȕȈȗȖȌȈȕȕȣȔȌȍȗȈȘȚȈȔȍȕȚȈ©ǪȖȘȖȕȍȎȔȍȓȐȖȘȈȞȐȧª

ǷȘȐ ȖȞȍȕȒȍ ȗȍȘșȗȍȒȚȐȊ ȘȈȏȊȐȚȐȧ ȖȘȖȠȈȍȔȖȋȖ ȏȍȔȓȍȌȍȓȐȧ Ȋ ȞȍȕȚȘȈȓȤȕȖ- ȟȍȘȕȖȏȨȔȕȖȔ ȘȍȋȐȖȕȍșȓȍȌțȍȚțȟȐȚȣȊȈȚȤȗȖȚȘȍȉȕȖșȚȐȊȊȖȌȍȊșȍȝȖȚȘȈșȓȍȑȝȖȏȧȑșȚȊȈȐ ȊȈȎȕȍȑȠȐȍȗȘȐȘȖȌȖȖȝȘȈȕȕȣȍȚȘȍȉȖȊȈȕȐȧǷȘȍȌȊȈȘȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȍȗȘȖȘȈȉȖȚȒȐȗȖȒȈȏȣȊȈȦȚ ȟȚȖ ȖȚȉȖȘ ȊȖȌȣ Ȑȏ ȎȐȊȖȋȖȚȖȒȈ Ȍȓȧ ȖȘȖȠȍȕȐȧ ȏȍȔȍȓȤȔȖȎȕȖȗȘȖȐȏȊȖȌȐȚȤ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ Ȑȏ ȒȘțȗȕȣȝ ȘȍȒ ǬȖȕ ǪȖȘȖȕȍȎ ǽȖȗȍȘ ǾȕȈ Ȋ ȖȉȢȍȔȍ ȌȖ Ȕȓȕ Ȕ3 ȗȖȥȚȖȔț Ȋ ȗȍȘșȗȍȒȚȐȊȍȌȓȧȖȘȖȠȍȕȐȧȏȍȔȍȓȤȕȍȖȉȝȖȌȐȔȖȘȍȋțȓȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȍȔȍșȚȕȖȋȖșȚȖȒȈ ǶȌȕȈȒȖ Ȗȉȣȟȕȣȍ ȗȘȐȍȔȣ ȘȍȋțȓȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȧ Ȋ ȝȈȘȈȒȚȍȘȐȏțȍȔȖȔ ȘȍȋȐȖȕȍ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȗȘȐȔȍȕȧȚȤȖȋȘȈȕȐȟȍȕȕȖǺȈȒșȚȘȖȐȚȤȊȖȌȖȝȘȈȕȐȓȐȡȈȕȈȘȍȒȈȝȕȍȊșȍȋȌȈȞȍȓȍșȖȖȉȘȈȏ ȕȖȊșȊȧȏȐșȉȖȓȤȠȖȑȠȐȘȐȕȖȑȘȍȟȕȣȝȌȖȓȐȕȟȚȖȗȘȐȊȖȌȐȚȒȏȈȚȖȗȓȍȕȐȦȗȖȑȔȍȕȕȣȝ ȏȍȔȍȓȤȐșȕȖșțȔȕȖȋȐȝȕȈșȍȓȍȕȕȣȝȗțȕȒȚȖȊǲȚȖȔțȎȍȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȕȐȍȘȍȟȕȣȝȊȖȌȖ ȝȘȈȕȐȓȐȡȌȓȧȖȘȖȠȍȕȐȧȗȘȐȊȖȌȐȚȒȏȕȈȟȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȔȏȈȚȘȈȚȈȔȕȈȚȘȈȕșȗȖȘȚȐȘȖȊȒțȊȖ ȌȣȒȖȘȖȠȈȍȔȣȔțȟȈșȚȒȈȔȐȊȣȏȣȊȈȍȚȌȖȗȖȓȕȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȑȘȈșȝȖȌȚȘțȉǵȍȓȤȏȧȘȈșșȟȐ ȚȣȊȈȚȤȚȈȒȎȍȕȈȏȕȈȟȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȑȖȚȉȖȘȗȖȌȏȍȔȕȣȝȊȖȌȌȓȧȗȖȓȐȊȈȕȍȚȖȓȤȒȖȊșȊȧȏȐș ȔȈȓȣȔȐȐȝȘȍșțȘșȈȔȐȕȖȐȊȘȍȏțȓȤȚȈȚȍȐȕȚȍȕșȐȊȕȖȋȖȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȕȐȧȥȚȐȝȊȖȌȒȖȔ ȔțȕȈȓȤȕȣȔ ȝȖȏȧȑșȚȊȖȔ Ȑ ȗȘȖȔȣȠȓȍȕȕȖșȚȤȦ ǰȏ ȖșȕȖȊȕȣȝ ȊȖȌȖȕȖșȕȣȝ ȋȖȘȐȏȖȕȚȖȊ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȖȚȉȐȘȈȚȤ ȕȈ ȖȘȖȠȍȕȐȍ ȏȍȔȍȓȤ ȕȍ ȉȖȓȍȍ Ȕȓȕ Ȕ3ȋȖȌ ǪȔȍșȚȍ șȚȍȔ șȚȘȖȐ ȚȍȓȤșȚȊȖȗȘțȌȖȊȊșȚȘȍȟȈȍȚȊȝȈȘȈȒȚȍȘȐȏțȍȔȖȔȘȍȋȐȖȕȍȚȘțȌȕȖșȚȐȚȈȒȒȈȒȉȈȓȒȐȗȘȐ ȋȖȌȕȣȍȌȓȧȐȝșȖȖȘțȎȍȕȐȧȊȖșȕȖȊȕȖȔțȎȍȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȕȣǶșȚȈȓȖșȤȉȖȓȤȠȖȍȟȐșȓȖ ȉȈȓȖȒșȓȖȎȍȕȕȣȝȊȖȌȖȗȘȖȕȐȞȈȍȔȣȔȐȗȖȘȖȌȈȔȐǪȝȈȘȈȒȚȍȘȐȏțȍȔȖȔȘȍȋȐȖȕȍȐȝȖȒȖ ȓȖȈȔȍșȚȈȔȐȚȖȍșȚȤȊǶȘȓȖȊșȒȖȑȐǩȍȓȋȖȘȖȌșȒȖȑ ȖȉȓȈșȚȧȝ Ȋ ȏȈȗȈȌȕȖȑ ȟȈșȚȐ ǳȐȗȍȞȒȖȑȕȈȦȋȍǪȖȘȖȕȍȎșȒȖȑȐǲțȘșȒȖȑ–ȗȖȌȈȊȓȧȦȡȍȍȉȖȓȤȠȐȕșȚȊȖǪȔȍșȚȍșȚȍȔ, ȊȍȓȐȟȐȕȈȕȍȏȈȘȍȋțȓȐȘȖȊȈȕȕȖȋȖȊȍșȍȕȕȍȋȖșȚȖȒȈȏȌȍșȤșȖșȚȈȊȓȧȍȚȒȔ3ȈȨȔȒȖșȚȤȉȈ ȓȖȟȕȖȑșȍȚȐ–ȒȔ3 [8, 9]. ǪțșȓȖȊȐȧȝȘȈșȗȘȖșȚȘȈȕȍȕȐȧȊȖȌȖȗȘȖȕȐȞȈȍȔȣȝȗȖȘȖȌȗȣȚȈȓȐșȤșȚȘȖȐȚȤȗȘțȌȣ ȕȖȔȍȘȖȗȘȐȧȚȐȧȗȖȉȖȘȤȉȍșȜȐȓȤȚȘȈȞȐȍȑȐȏȕȐȝ șȖȓȖȕȞȍȊȈȕȐȍȖȋȓȍȍȕȐȍțȗȓȖȚȕȍȕȐȍ ȕȍȌȈȓȐȖȡțȚȐȔȣȝȘȍȏțȓȤȚȈȚȖȊǷȖȥȚȖȔțȌȓȧȖȘȖȠȍȕȐȧȏȌȍșȤșȓȍȌțȍȚȗȘȐȔȍȕȧȚȤȗȘȐȕ ȞȐȗȐȈȓȤȕȖȕȖȊȣȍ șȝȍȔȣȊȖȌȖȏȈȉȖȘȖȊ –șȐșȚȍȔȣȐșȒțșșȚȊȍȕȕȖȋȖȗȖȗȖȓȕȍȕȐȧȗȖȌȏȍȔȕȣȝ ȊȖȌ ǰǷǷǪȖ ǺȈȒȐȍ ȊȖȌȖȏȈȉȖȘȣȗȘȍȌțșȔȈȚȘȐȊȈȦȚ ȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȕȐȍ ȊȖȌȖȍȔȖȊ șȖȏȕȈȟȐ ȚȍȓȤȕȖȑȜȐȓȤȚȘȈȞȐȍȑǵȈȉȓȦȌȍȕȐȧȗȖȒȈȏȈȓȐȟȚȖȗȖȌȜȐȓȤȚȘțȦȡȐȔȊȖȌȖȍȔȖȔȖȉȘȈȏț ȍȚșȧȐȕȜȐȓȤȚȘȈȞȐȖȕȕȣȑȒțȗȖȓȒȖȚȖȘȣȑșȔȍȡȈȍȚșȧȗȖȗȖȚȖȒțȋȘțȕȚȖȊȣȝȊȖȌȊșȚȖȘȖȕț ȘȍȒȐ șȖ șȒȖȘȖșȚȤȦȖȚ ȌȖ șȔșțȚ Ǫ țșȓȖȊȐȧȝ ȞȍȕȚȘȈȓȤȕȖ-ȟȍȘȕȖȏȍȔȕȖȋȖ ȋȖȘȐȏȖȕȚȈ ȊȘȍȔȧȘȈșȚȍȒȈȕȐȧȒțȗȖȓȈșȖșȚȈȊȓȧȍȚȖȚȗȧȚȐȌȈȌȍșȧȚȐȔȍșȧȞȍȊǷȖȥȚȖȔțȏȈșȟȍȚȏȈȗȖȓ ȕȍȕȐȧȊȖȌȖȑșȊȖȉȖȌȕȖȑȍȔȒȖșȚȐȏȖȕȣȈȥȘȈȞȐȐȊȘȈȑȖȕȍȜȐȓȤȚȘțȦȡȍȋȖȊȖȌȖȍȔȈȒȈȒȊ ɇȺɍɑɇɕȿȼȿȾɈɆɈɋɌɂ ɋɟɪɢɹȿɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟɧɚɭɤɢʋ 15 (86)ȼɵɩɭɫɤ12 179 ______ȗȖȌȏȍȔȕȖȔ ȊȖȌȖȝȘȈȕȐȓȐȡȍ ȕȈȒȈȗȓȐȊȈȦȚșȧ ȐșȒțșșȚȊȍȕȕȣȍ ȘȍșțȘșȣ ȗȖȌȏȍȔȕȣȝ ȊȖȌ Ǫ ȥȚȐȝ țșȓȖȊȐȧȝ Ȍȓȧ ȗȖȓȐȊȈ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȚȤ ȜȐȓȤȚȘțȦȡȐȍ ȊȖȌȖȨȔȣ Ȑȏ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȝ ȗȘȖȐȏȊȖȌȧȚșȧȗȍȘȊȣȍȗȖȓȐȊȣ ȏȍȔȍȓȤ ȈȚȈȒȎȍȊȖȌȖȏȈȉȖȘȕȣȍ șȒȊȈȎȐȕȣ ȖȉȍșȗȍȟȐȊȈȦ ȡȐȍȊȖȌȖȑȖșȚȈȓȤȕȣȍȗȖȓȐȊȣȏȈșȟȨȚȐșȒțșșȚȊȍȕȕȣȝȘȍșțȘșȖȊȗȖȌȏȍȔȕȣȝȊȖȌ ǺȈȒȐȍșȐșȚȍȔȣȔȖȎȕȖȗȘȐȔȍȕȧȚȤȌȓȧșȍȏȖȕȕȖȋȖȘȍȋțȓȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȧȊȍșȍȕȕȍȋȖșȚȖ ȒȈȚȖȍșȚȤȗȘȐȗȖȓȕȖȔȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȕȐȐȐșȒțșșȚȊȍȕȕȣȝȘȍșțȘșȖȊȊȓȍȚȕȍȍȊȘȍȔȧȈȚȈȒȎȍ ȌȓȧȔȕȖȋȖȓȍȚȕȍȋȖȘȍȋțȓȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȧȟȚȖȗȖȏȊȖȓȧȍȚȕȈȒȈȗȓȐȊȈȚȤȌȖȗȖȓȕȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȍȐșȒțș șȚȊȍȕȕȣȍȘȍșțȘșȣȊȉȖȓȍȍȊȓȈȎȕȣȍȋȖȌȣȐșȗȖȓȤȏțȧȐȝȊȏȈșțȠȓȐȊȣȍȗȍȘȐȖȌȣǪ- ȋȖȌȣȚȘȐȥȒșȗȍȘȐȔȍȕȚȈȓȤȕȣȝȊȖȌȖȏȈȉȖȘȈșǰǷǷǪȖȉȣȓȐȗȖșȚȘȖȍȕȣȊǪȖȘȖȕȍȎ șȒȖȑ Ȑ ǳȐȗȍȞȒȖȑ ȖȉȓȈșȚȧȝ ǺȈȒ Ȋ șȖȊȝȖȏȍ ©ǹȊȖȉȖȌȈª ǷȈȊȓȖȊșȒȖȋȖ ȘȈȑȖȕȈ ǪȖȘȖȕȍȎ șȒȖȑȖȉȓȈșȚȐȐȒȖȓȝȖȏȍ©ǲȘȈșȕȖȍȏȕȈȔȧªǳȍȉȍȌȧȕșȒȖȋȖȘȈȑȖȕȈǳȐȗȍȞȒȖȑȖȉȓȈșȚȐȉȣ ȓȐȊȊȍȌȍȕȣȊȥȒșȗȓțȈȚȈȞȐȦȒȖȔȉȐȕȐȘȖȊȈȕȕȣȍȊȖȌȖȏȈȉȖȘȣǰǷǷǪȖǹȘȍȌȕȧȧșȒȖȘȖșȚȤ ȜȐȓȤȚȘȈȞȐȐ Ȑȏ ȊȖȌȖȍȔȈ ȕȈ ȗȍȘȊȖȔ Ȑȏ ȕȐȝ șȖșȚȈȊȐȓȈ ȕȈ ȊȚȖȘȖȔ – șȔșțȚ ǰȏ ȜȐȓȤȚȘțȦȡȍȋȖȊȖȌȖȍȔȈȊșȖȊȝȖȏȍ©ǹȊȖȉȖȌȈªȕȈȗȖȓȐȊȣȏȈșȍȏȖȕȖȚȉȐȘȈȓȖșȤȚȣșȔ3 ȊȖȌȣȈȊȒȖȓȝȖȏȍ©ǲȘȈșȕȖȍȏȕȈȔȧª–ȚȣșȔ3ǹțȔȔȈȘȕȣȑȖȚȉȖȘȊȖȌȣșȒȊȈȎȐȕȈȔȐ șȖșȚȈȊȓȧȓșȖȖȚȊȍȚșȚȊȍȕȕȖȚȣșȔ3 șȒȊȈȎȐȕ ȐȚȣșȔ3 șȒȊȈȎȐȕȣ >@ ǪȒȖȓȝȖȏȍ©ǲȘȈșȕȖȍȏȕȈȔȧªȕȈȒȖȗȐȚȍȓȍȔșȓțȎȐȓȈȕȐȎȕȧȧșȓȈȉȖȜȐȓȤȚȘțȦȡȈȧ ȟȈșȚȤȍȔȒȖșȚȐȊȖȌȖȍȔȈ ȚȣșȔ3 ǪȒȖȓȝȖȏȍ©ǹȊȖȉȖȌȈªȉȣȓȏȈȗȘȖȍȒȚȐȘȖȊȈȕȏȍȔȓȧ ȕȖȑȊȖȌȖȍȔ-ȕȈȒȖȗȐȚȍȓȤȊȉȈȓȒȍȕȐȎȍȗȓȖȚȐȕȣȜȐȓȤȚȘțȦȡȍȋȖȊȖȌȖȍȔȈȍȔȒȖșȚȤȒȖȚȖ ȘȖȋȖ șȖșȚȈȊȓȧȓȈ Țȣș Ȕ3 ǯȈ șȟȍȚ ȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȕȐȧ ȒȖȔȉȐȕȐȘȖȊȈȕȕȖȋȖ ȊȖȌȖȏȈȉȖȘȈ Ȋ șȖȊȝȖȏȍ©ǹȊȖȉȖȌȈªȖȘȖȠȈȓȖșȤȋȈșȍȓȤșȒȖȝȖȏȧȑșȚȊȍȕȕȣȝțȋȖȌȐȑȈȊȒȖȓȝȖȏȍ©ǲȘȈș ȕȖȍȏȕȈȔȧª–ȋȈǼȐȓȤȚȘȈȞȐȧȐȏȊȖȌȖȍȔȈȊșȖȊȝȖȏȍ©ǩȖȘȐȕșȒȐȑªǳȐȗȍȞȒȖȑȖȉȓȈșȚȐ ȌȖșȚȐȋȈȓȈșȔșțȚȗȖȥȚȖȔțȊșȍȗȖȓȐȊȣȖȉȍșȗȍȟȐȊȈȓȐșȤȊȖȌȖȑȐȏȌȊțȝșȒȊȈȎȐȕȗȖ șȚȘȖȍȕȕȣȝȖȒȖȓȖțȟȈșȚȒȈȖȘȖȠȍȕȐȧǵȈȒȖȗȐȚȍȓȤȍȔȒȖșȚȤȦȚȣșȔ3ȚȈȒȎȍȕȈȝȖȌȐȓșȧ ȖȒȖȓȖȖȘȖȠȈȍȔȖȋȖțȟȈșȚȒȈǷȓȖȡȈȌȤȖȘȖȠȈȍȔȖȋȖțȟȈșȚȒȈ–ȋȈǪȘȍȏțȓȤȚȈȚȍȗȘȖȊȍ Ȍȍȕȕȣȝ ȕȈȉȓȦȌȍȕȐȑ ȕȈ Ȋșȍȝ ȥȒșȗȍȘȐȔȍȕȚȈȓȤȕȣȝ țȟȈșȚȒȈȝ ȉȣȓȐ ȗȖȓțȟȍȕȣ ȗȖȓȖȎȐ ȚȍȓȤȕȣȍȘȍȏțȓȤȚȈȚȣ ȚȈȉȓ ǺȈȉȓȐȞȈ ǽȈȘȈȒȚȍȘȐșȚȐȒȈțȟȈșȚȒȖȊȖȘȖȠȍȕȐȧșȊȖȌȖȏȈȉȖȘȈȔȐǰǷǷǪȖ ǹȖȊȝȖȏ ǲȖȓȝȖȏ ǹȖȊȝȖȏ ǶșȕȖȊȕȣȍȗȖȒȈȏȈȚȍȓȐ ©ǹȊȖȉȖȌȈª ©ǲȘȈșȕȖȍȏȕȈȔȧª «ǩȖȘȐȕșȒȐȑª ǺȐȗȊȖȌȖȏȈȉȖȘȈǰǷǷǪȖ I-1 I-1 II-2 ǷȓȖȡȈȌȤȖȘȖȠȍȕȐȧȋȈ 243 147 196 ǪȖȌȖȗȖȚȘȍȉȓȍȕȐȍȚȣșȔ3 452 353 450 ǭȔȒȖșȚȤȊȖȌȖȍȔȈȚȣșȔ3 1030 632 600 ǶȉȢȍȔȜȐȓȤȚȘȈȞȐȐȚȣșȔ3 869 632 600 ǲȖȓȐȟȍșȚȊȖșȒȊȈȎȐȕȠȚ 6 3 2 ǸȈșșȚȖȧȕȐȍȔȍȎȌțșȒȊȈȎȐȕȈȔȐȔ 120 150 200 ǫȓțȉȐȕȣșȒȊȈȎȐȕȔ 50 90 120 ǬȍȉȐȚșȒȊȈȎȐȕȔ3ȟȈș 46 26 73 ǴȍșȚȖȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȍȕȈȒȖȗȐȚȍȓȧ ȖȒȖȓȖȊȖȌȖȍȔȈ ȟȈșȚȤȊȖȌȖȍȔȈ ȖȒȖȓȖțȟȈșȚȒȈ ǭȔȒȖșȚȤȕȈȒȖȗȐȚȍȓȧȚȣșȔ3șțȚȒȐ 5.7 70.0 5.0 ǷȍȘȐȖȌȗȖȓȐȊȈșțȚȒȐ 150 150 150 ǪȘȍȔȧȘȈȉȖȚȣșȒȊȈȎȐȕșțȚȒȐ 110 130 150

ǪȕȈșȚȖȧȡȍȍȊȘȍȔȧȒȈȒțȎȍȖȚȔȍȟȈȓȖșȤȊȝȈȘȈȒȚȍȘȐȏțȍȔȖȔȘȍȋȐȖȕȍȕȈȐȉȖȓȍȍ ȘȈșȗȘȖșȚȘȈȕȍȕȈșȝȍȔȈȖȘȖȠȍȕȐȧșȖȚȉȖȘȖȔȊȖȌȣȐȏȗȘțȌȈǸȍȎȍȐșȗȖȓȤȏțȍȚșȧȌȓȧȗȖ ȓȐȊȈ ȘȍȟȕȖȑ ȔȍȎȍȕȕȣȑ șȚȖȒ ȘȍȒȈ – ȘȍȋțȓȐȘțȦȡȐȑ ȊȖȌȖȍȔ –ȖȘȖȠȈȍȔȣȑțȟȈșȚȖȒ Ȑ ȗȖȌȏȍȔȕȣȍȊȖȌȣȊȖȌȖȏȈȉȖȘȕȣȍșȒȊȈȎȐȕȣ–ȘȍȋțȓȐȘțȦȡȐȑȊȖȌȖȍȔ–ȖȘȖȠȈȍȔȣȑțȟȈ șȚȖȒȐȘȍȎȍȗȘȖȐȏȊȖȌȐȚșȧȖȚȉȖȘȊȖȌȣȐȏȘȍȟȕȣȝȊȖȌȖȝȘȈȕȐȓȐȡǪȘȍȏțȓȤȚȈȚȍȐȏțȟȍ ȕȐȧȖșȕȖȊȕȣȝȕȖȘȔȈȚȐȊȕȣȝȗȖȒȈȏȈȚȍȓȍȑȖȘȖȠȈȍȔȣȝțȟȈșȚȒȖȊșȘȈȏȕȣȔȐȐșȚȖȟȕȐȒȈ ȔȐȊȖȌȖȗȖȚȘȍȉȓȍȕȐȧțșȚȈȕȖȊȓȍȕȖȟȚȖȗȘȐȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȕȐȐȊȖȌȖȏȈȉȖȘȖȊșǰǷǷǪȖȊȍ ȓȐȟȐȕȈȒȈȗȐȚȈȓȤȕȣȝȊȓȖȎȍȕȐȑȕȈȋȍȒȚȈȘȖȘȖȠȈȍȔȖȑȗȓȖȡȈȌȐȐȒțȉȖȔȍȚȘȊȖȌȖȖȚȌȈ ȟȐ Ȉ ȚȈȒȎȍ șȘȖȒ ȖȒțȗȈȍȔȖșȚȐ ȒȈȗȐȚȈȓȤȕȣȝ ȊȓȖȎȍȕȐȑ, ȕȍ ȗȘȍȊȣȠȈȦȚ ȕȖȘȔȈȚȐȊȕȣȍ ȊȍȓȐȟȐȕȣ>@ 180 ɇȺɍɑɇɕȿȼȿȾɈɆɈɋɌɂ ɋɟɪɢɹȿɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟɧɚɭɤɢʋ 15 (86)ȼɵɩɭɫɤ12 ______ǷȘȐ ȥȚȖȔ Ȋ ȘȈȑȖȕȈȝ ȞȍȕȚȘȈȓȤȕȖ-ȟȍȘȕȖȏȍȔȕȖȋȖ ȘȍȋȐȖȕȈ ȋȌȍ ȉȈȓȖȟȕȈȧ șȍȚȤ șȜȖȘȔȐȘȖȊȈȕȈ Ȋ ȊȖȌȖȗȘȖȕȐȞȈȍȔȣȝ ȗȖȘȖȌȈȝ ȟȚȖ ȗȘȍȗȧȚșȚȊțȍȚ șȚȘȖȐȚȍȓȤșȚȊț ȗȘțȌȖȊ ȕȈȐȉȖȓȍȍȥȒȖȕȖȔȐȟȍșȒȐȖȗȘȈȊȌȈȕȕȣȔȗțȚȍȔȘȈȏȊȐȚȐȧȖȘȖȠȈȍȔȖȋȖȏȍȔȓȍȌȍȓȐȧȧȊȓȧ ȍȚșȧȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȕȐȍȖȘȖȠȈȍȔȣȝȗȓȖȡȈȌȍȑșȊȖȌȖȏȈȉȖȘȈȔȐǰǷǷǪȖ.ȅȚȖȗȖȏȊȖȓȐȚȌȖ ȗȖȓȕȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȖȘȖșȐȚȤȕȍȔȍȕȍȍȚȣșȋȈȊǶȘȓȖȊșȒȖȑǩȍȓȋȖȘȖȌșȒȖȑǳȐȗȍȞȒȖȑǪȖ ȘȖȕȍȎșȒȖȑȐǲțȘșȒȖȑȖȉȓȈșȚȧȝȟȚȖȖȉȓȍȋȟȐȚȘȍȠȍȕȐȍȗȘȖȉȓȍȔȣȒȖȘȔȖȊȖȑȉȈȏȣȌȓȧ ȎȐȊȖȚȕȖȊȖȌșȚȊȈȊȘȍȋȐȖȕȍ. ǺȈȒȐȔȖȉȘȈȏȖȔȗȘȖȊȍȌȍȕȕȣȍȐșșȓȍȌȖȊȈȕȐȧȗȖȒȈȏȣȊȈȦȚșȓȍȌțȦȡȍȍ ǷȘȖȉȓȍȔȈ ȗȘȖȌȖȊȖȓȤșȚȊȍȕȕȖȑ ȉȍȏȖȗȈșȕȖșȚȐ ȕȈȠȍȑ șȚȘȈȕȣ ȕȍ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȉȣȚȤ ȘȍȠȍȕȈ ȉȍȏ ȐȕȚȍȕșȐȊȕȖȋȖ ȘȈȏȊȐȚȐȧ ȔȍȓȐȖȘȈȞȐȐ ȏȍȔȍȓȤ Ȑ țȊȍȓȐȟȍȕȐȧ Ȑȝ ȗȓȖȡȈȌȐ Ȋ ȉȓȐȎȈȑȠȐȍȓȍȚȌȖȔȓȕȋȈ ǸȍȒȖȕșȚȘțȒȞȐȧȐȊȖșșȚȈȕȖȊȓȍȕȐȍȘȈȕȍȍȗȖșȚȘȖȍȕȕȣȝȔȍȓȐȖȘȈȚȐȊȕȣȝșȐșȚȍȔ ȈȚȈȒȎȍȊȊȍȌȍȕȐȍȊȥȒșȗȓțȈȚȈȞȐȦȕȖȊȣȝȖȘȖȠȈȍȔȣȝȐȖșțȠȈȍȔȣȝȗȓȖȡȈȌȍȑȗȖȚȘȍȉțȍȚ ȏȕȈȟȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȋȖțȊȍȓȐȟȍȕȐȧȜȐȕȈȕșȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȧȒȖȚȖȘȖȍȔȖȎȍȚȉȣȚȤȗȘȖȐȏȊȍȌȍȕȖȏȈșȟȨȚ ȜȍȌȍȘȈȓȤȕȣȝ Ȑ ȘȍȋȐȖȕȈȓȤȕȣȝ ȐșȚȖȟȕȐȒȖȊ Ȉ ȚȈȒȎȍ șȖȉșȚȊȍȕȕȐȒȖȊ ȏȍȔȍȓȤ ȕțȎȌȈȦ ȡȐȝșȧȊȐȝȔȍȓȐȖȘȈȞȐȐ ǪȞȍȕȚȘȈȓȤȕȖ-ȟȍȘȕȖȏȨȔȕȖȔȘȍȋȐȖȕȍȕȈȒȖȗȓȍȕȏȕȈȟȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȑȗȖȓȖȎȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȑ ȖȗȣȚȖȘȖȠȍȕȐȧȏȍȔȍȓȤǻȘȖȎȈȑȕȖșȚȤȒȖȘȔȖȊȣȝȖȊȖȡȕȣȝȐșȈȌȖȊȣȝȒțȓȤȚțȘȕȈȖȘȖ ȠȈȍȔȣȝțȟȈșȚȒȈȝȊȖȏȘȈșȚȈȍȚȊ-ȘȈȏǫȍȖȔȖȘȜȖȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒȐȍȗȖȟȊȍȕȕȣȍȐȋȐȌȘȖȋȍȖȓȖ ȋȐȟȍșȒȐȍ țșȓȖȊȐȧ Ȉ ȚȈȒȎȍ ȒȈȟȍșȚȊȖ ȗȖȊȍȘȝȕȖșȚȕȣȝ Ȑ ȗȖȌȏȍȔȕȣȝ ȊȖȌ ȐșȗȖȓȤȏțȍȔȣȝ ȌȓȧȖȘȖȠȍȕȐȧȏȍȔȍȓȤȗȖȏȊȖȓȧȦȚȗȘȖȐȏȊȖȌȐȚȤȊȘȍȋȐȖȕȍȗȖȓȐȊșȗȖȔȖȡȤȦȌȖȎȌȍȊȈ ȕȐȧȈȚȈȒȎȍȒȈȗȍȓȤȕȖȋȖȖȘȖȠȍȕȐȧ. ǪȖȌȕȣȔȐ ȘȍșțȘșȈȔȐ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȚȤ Ȍȓȧ ȖȘȖȠȍȕȐȧ ȏȍȔȍȓȤ ȞȍȕȚȘȈȓȤȕȖ-ȟȍȘȕȖȏȨȔȕȣȑ ȘȍȋȐȖȕ Ȗȉȍșȗȍȟȍȕ Ȋ ȌȖșȚȈȚȖȟȕȖȑ șȚȍȗȍȕȐ ǶșȕȖȊȕȣȔȐ Ȑș ȚȖȟȕȐȒȈȔȐȊȖȌȣȏȌȍșȤȧȊȓȧȦȚșȧȗȘțȌȣȘȍȟȕȣȍȊȖȌȖȝȘȈȕȐȓȐȡȈȐȔȍȕȤȠȍ–ȘȍȟȕȖȑ șȚȖȒǶȌȕȈȒȖȊȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȣȝȘȈȑȖȕȕȣȝȋȌȍȘȍȓȤȍȜȖȖȉȘȈȏțȦȡȐȔȐȗȖȘȖȌȈȔȐșȓțȎȈȚȊȖ ȌȖȗȘȖȕȐȞȈȍȔȣȍȗȖȘȖȌȣȟȚȖȗȘȍȗȧȚșȚȊțȍȚșȚȘȖȐȚȍȓȤșȚȊțȗȘțȌȖȊȔȖȎȕȖșȚȘȖȐȚȤȊȖȌȖ ȏȈȉȖȘȣșȐșȒțșșȚȊȍȕȕȣȔȗȖȗȖȓȕȍȕȐȍȔȗȖȌȏȍȔȕȣȝȊȖȌȌȓȧȖȘȖȠȍȕȐȧ

ǹȗȐșȖȒȓȐȚȍȘȈȚțȘȣ ǩȍȏȌȕȐȕȈǹȇǲȈȟȍșȚȊȖȊȖȌȣȌȓȧȖȘȖȠȍȕȐȧȗȘȐȕȞȐȗȣȐȔȍȚȖȌȣȖȞȍȕȒȐ–ǴǸȖȔȈ 1997 –ș ǪȖȌȕȣȍȘȍșțȘșȣȐȊȖȌȕȣȑȉȈȓȈȕșȚȍȘȘȐȚȖȘȐȐǹȖȊȍȚșȒȖȋȖǹȖȦȏȈ–ǳǫȐȌȘȖȔȍȚȐȏ ȌȈȚ–ș ǲȖȕȞȍȗȞȐȧȜȍȌȍȘȈȓȤȕȖȑ ȞȍȓȍȊȖȑ ȗȘȖȋȘȈȔȔȣ ©ǸȈȏȊȐȚȐȍ ȔȍȓȐȖȘȈȞȐȐ șȍȓȤșȒȖȝȖȏȧȑ șȚȊȍȕȕȣȝȏȍȔȍȓȤǸȖșșȐȐȌȖȋȖȌȈª–ǴǸȖș.șȍȓȤșȒȖȝȖȏ. ȈȒȈȌȍȔȐȧ.–ș ǲțȘȌȖȊǨǫǪȖȌȕȣȍȘȍșțȘșȣǪȖȘȖȕȍȎșȒȖȑȖȉȓȈșȚȐ.–ǪȖȘȖȕȍȎǪǫǻ–ș ǴȍȚȖȌȐȒȈȖȞȍȕȒȐȊȖȌȌȓȧȖȘȖȠȍȕȐȧșȍȓȤșȒȖȝȖȏȧȑșȚȊȍȕȕȣȝȒțȓȤȚțȘȕȈȟȍȘȕȖȏȨȔȈȝȊ ȞȍȕȚȘȈȓȤȕȖ-ȟȍȘȕȖȏȨȔȕȣȝȖȉȓȈșȚȧȝȗȖȌȘȍȌǪǴǹȔȖȓȤȧȕȐȕȖȊȈ–ǵȖȊȖȟȍȘȒȈșșȒȆȋȔȍȓȐȖ ȘȈȞȐȧ–ș ǹȔȖȓȤȧȕȐȕȖȊ ǪǴ Ƕ ȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖșȚȐ ȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȕȐȧ ȔȍșȚȕȖȋȖ șȚȖȒȈ Ȍȓȧ ȖȘȖȠȍȕȐȧ Ȋ ȞȍȕȚȘȈȓȤȕȖ-ȟȍȘȕȖȏȨȔȕȣȝȖȉȓȈșȚȧȝǷȘȐȘȖȌȕȣȍȘȍșțȘșȣǸțșșȒȖȑȘȈȊȕȐȕȣȐȗȍȘșȗȍȒȚȐȊȣȐȝ ȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȕȐȧ–ǴǵȈțȒȈ–ǹ-40. ǹȔȖȓȤȧȕȐȕȖȊǪǴǲȖȔȗȓȍȒșȊȖȌȖȘȍȋțȓȐȘțȦȡȐȝȔȍȘȖȗȘȐȧȚȐȑȌȓȧȉȖȘȤȉȣșȥȘȖȏȐȍȑ ȐȐșȒțșșȚȊȍȕȕȖȋȖȗȖȗȖȓȕȍȕȐȧȗȖȌȏȍȔȕȣȝȊȖȌȊțșȓȖȊȐȧȝȞȍȕȚȘȈȓȤȕȖ-ȟȍȘȕȖȏȍȔȕȣȝȖȉȓȈșȚȍȑ– ǪȖȘȖȕȍȎǪǫǻ–ș ǹȔȖȓȤȧȕȐȕȖȊ ǪǴ ǰȕȜȐȓȤȚȘȈȞȐȖȕȕȣȍ ȊȖȌȖȏȈȉȖȘȣ Ȍȓȧ ȖȘȖȠȍȕȐȧ Ȋ ȞȍȕȚȘȈȓȤȕȖ- ȟȍȘȕȖȏȨȔȕȣȝ ȖȉȓȈșȚȧȝ– Ǵ ǾǩǵǺǰ ǴȐȕȊȖȌȝȖȏȈǹǹǹǸ ȥȒșȗȘȍșș-ȐȕȜȖȘȔȈȞȐȧ ǹȍȘ. 1977. – Ǫȣȗ.– ș ǹȔȖȤȧȕȐȕȖȊ ǪǴ ǪȖȌȖȏȈȉȖȘȣ ș ȐșȒțșșȚȊȍȕȕȣȔ ȗȖȗȖȓȕȍȕȐȍȔ ȗȖȌȏȍȔȕȣȝ ȊȖȌ Ȍȓȧ ȖȘȖȠȍȕȐȧȏȍȔȍȓȤ–ǪȖȘȖȕȍȎǰșȚȖȒȐ–ș ǹȔȖȓȤȧȕȐȕȖȊǪǴǷȖȌȏȍȔȕȣȍȊȖȌȧȞȍȕȚȘȈȓȤȕȖ-ȟȍȘȕȖȏȨȔȕȖȋȖȘȍȋȐȖȕȈțșȓȖȊȐȧȐȝ ȜȖȘȔȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȍȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȕȐȍ–ǪȖȘȖȕȍȎǰșȚȖȒȐ–ș ǹȔȖȓȤȧȕȐȕȖȊ ǪǴ ǶȊȟȐȕȕȐȒȖȊȈ ǺǪ ǫȍȖȋȘȈȜȐȟȍșȒȐȍ ȗȖȌȝȖȌȣ ȗȘȐ ȏȍȔȓȍțșȚȘȖȐ ȚȍȓȤȕȖȔ ȗȘȖȍȒȚȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȐ Ȋ ȘȍȋȐȖȕȈȝ ș ȐȕȚȍȕșȐȊȕȣȔ ȘȈȏȊȐȚȐȍȔ ȗȘȐȘȖȌȕȣȝ Ȑ ȚȍȝȕȖȋȍȕȕȣȝ ȟȘȍȏȊȣȟȈȑȕȣȝșȐȚțȈȞȐȑ–ǪȖȘȖȕȍȎǰșȚȖȒȐ–ș ɇȺɍɑɇɕȿȼȿȾɈɆɈɋɌɂ ɋɟɪɢɹȿɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟɧɚɭɤɢʋ 15 (86)ȼɵɩɭɫɤ12 181 ______THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION IRRIGATION CONCEPTION AND IRRIGATED AGRICULTURE IN THE CENTRAL-CHERNOZEMNY REGION

The article characterizes the Russian Federation lands state; calls attention to the reduction of the size of the land-reclamation during two last decades, the V.M. Smolyaninov 1 wear of main meliorative stocks, the collapse of agro-industrial complex P.P. Starodubtsev 2 productive and non-productive spheres; examines the conception of country meliorative rehabilitation and development, initiated by the RF Land- 1) Voronezh State Pedagogical reclamation Department. It suggests a set of measures aiming to solve the country University food security problem by 2020, i.e., to enlarge irrigated areas, to carry out a Lenin St., 86, Voronezh, technical re-equipment of the land-reclamation stocks; defines the natural 394043, Russia conditions of the region, its land and water resources; specifies the irrigation E-mail: [email protected] prospects of the region; determines water resources need and water supply 2) FGU «Voronezhmeliovod- sources; suggests a new form of water supply points (if ponds construction is hozh» impossible) – underground waters, artificial replenishment (UWAR). Gazovaya St., 17, Voronezh, 394027, Russia Key-words: land-reclamation; irrigated agriculture; country food security; vegetation period; irrigation standards; crop capacity; water intake for the sake of irrigation. 182 ɇȺɍɑɇɕȿȼȿȾɈɆɈɋɌɂ ɋɟɪɢɹȿɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟɧɚɭɤɢʋ 15 (86)ȼɵɩɭɫɤ12 ______

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ǠǑǗ373.5.016.02:581 (574)

ǗǏǛǜǝǛǞǠǜǝǕǙǒǚǒǚǕǬǕǚǡǛǝǙǍǣǕǛǚǚǨǢǟǒǢǚǛǘǛǐǕǖ ǏǜǝǛǣǒǞǞǒǡǛǝǙǕǝǛǏǍǚǕǬǒǞǟǒǞǟǏǒǚǚǛǚǍǠǤǚǨǢǜǛǚǬǟǕǖ

ǷȘȐ ȜȖȘȔȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȐ ȍșȚȍșȚȊȍȕȕȖȕȈțȟȕȣȝ ȗȖȕȧȚȐȑ ȕȈ țȘȖȒȈȝ ȉȐȖȓȖ ȋȐȐ ȕȍȖȉȝȖȌȐȔȖȗȘȐȔȍȕȧȚȤ ȐȕȜȖȘȔȈȞȐȖȕȕȣȍ ȚȍȝȕȖȓȖȋȐȐ ȖȉțȟȍȕȐȧȀȐ ǝǥǕǴǮǭǾǭǽǻǯǭ ȘȖȒȐȍȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖșȚȐȐȔȍȦȚșȧțȒȖȔȗȤȦȚȍȘȈȐȐȕȚȍȘȈȒȚȐȊȕȖȑȌȖșȒȐȊȗȘȖ ǲȈȏȈȝșȒȐȑȕȈȞȐȖȕȈȓȤȕȣȑ ȞȍșșȍȘȈȏȘȈȉȖȚȒȐȗȖȕȧȚȐȑȕȖȋȖȈȗȗȈȘȈȚȈǺȍȉȐȖȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒȐȍȗȖȕȧȚȐȧȐȚȍȘ ȗȍȌȈȋȖȋȐȟȍșȒȐȑțȕȐȊȍȘșȐ ȔȐȕȣȕȍȖȉȝȖȌȐȔȣȍȌȓȧțșȊȖȍȕȐȧȏȕȈȕȐȑȗȖȌȐșȞȐȗȓȐȕȍȔȖȎȕȖȜȖȘȔȐ ȚȍȚȐȔǨȉȈȧ ȘȖȊȈȚȤȕȍȚȖȓȤȒȖșȗȖȔȖȡȤȦȚȘȈȌȐȞȐȖȕȕȣȝȔȍȚȖȌȖȊȖȉțȟȍȕȐȧȕȖȐȗȘȐ ȔȍȕȧȧȐȕȜȖȘȔȈȞȐȖȕȕȣȍȚȍȝȕȖȓȖȋȐȐ ȋǨȓȔȈȚȣ ǲȈȏȈȝșȚȈȕ ǲȓȦȟȍȊȣȍșȓȖȊȈȗȖȕȧȚȐȍȚȍȘȔȐȕȒȓȈșșȐȜȐȒȈȞȐȧȉȐȖȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒȐȝȗȖ E-mail: [email protected] ȕȧȚȐȑȒȖȔȗȤȦȚȍȘȕȈȧȚȍȝȕȖȓȖȋȐȧȐȕȜȖȘȔȈȞȐȖȕȕȈȧȚȍȝȕȖȓȖȋȐȧ

ǬȖșȚȐȎȍȕȐȦ ȞȍȓȐ ȕȈȊșȍȝ ȥȚȈȗȈȝ ȖȉțȟȍȕȐȧ șȗȖșȖȉșȚȊȖȊȈȓȐ ȖȉȖșȕȖȊȈȕȐȍȕȍȖȉ ȝȖȌȐȔȖșȚȐ ȉȐȖȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒȖȋȖ ȖȉȘȈȏȖȊȈȕȐȧ ȘȈșȒȘȣȚȐȍ ȗȍȘșȗȍȒȚȐȊ țȗȘȈȊȓȍȕȐȧ șȓȖȎȕȖȑ șȐșȚȍȔȖȑ©ȖȉȡȍșȚȊȖ–ȗȘȐȘȖȌȈªȗȘȍȖȉȘȈȏȖȊȈȕȐȍȉȐȖșȜȍȘȣȊȕȖȖșȜȍȘțǶșȖȉȖȍȊȕȐ ȔȈȕȐȍ țȌȍȓȧȓȖșȤ ȔȈȚȍȘȐȈȓȈȔ ȒȘȈȍȊȍȌȟȍșȒȖȋȖ ȝȈȘȈȒȚȍȘȈ Ȉ ȐȔȍȕȕȖ ȗȖȌȉȖȘț ȖȉȢȍȒȚȖȊ ȐȏțȟȍȕȐȧ,ȚȐȗȐȟȕȣȝȌȓȧǲȈȏȈȝșȚȈȕȈȗȘȖȊȍȌȍȕȐȍȘȈȉȖȚȗȖșȖȝȘȈȕȍȕȐȦȐțȗȘȈȊȓȍȕȐȦ ȟȐșȓȍȕȕȖșȚȐȐȝ ǹȖȊȘȍȔȍȕȕȈȧ ȒȖȕȞȍȗȞȐȧ ȉȐȖȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒȖȋȖ ȖȉȘȈȏȖȊȈȕȐȧ ȗȘȍȌțșȔȈȚȘȐȊȈȍȚ ȋȘȈ ȔȖȚȕȖȍ ȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȕȐȍ ȗȖȏȕȈȊȈȚȍȓȤȕȣȝ ȕȈțȟȕȣȝ ȏȈȒȖȕȖȔȍȘȕȖșȚȍȑ Ȋ ȗȘȈȒȚȐȟȍșȒȖȑ ȌȍȧȚȍȓȤȕȖșȚȐǷȘȐȕȞȐȗȗȘȐȘȖȌȖșȖȊȔȍșȚȐȔȖșȚȐȧȊȓȧȍȚșȧȊșȖȊȘȍȔȍȕȕȖȑȠȒȖȓȍȖȌȕȐȔ ȐȏȊȍȌțȡȐȝȊșȐșȚȍȔȍȖȉȘȈȏȖȊȈȕȐȧǸȍȈȓȐȏȈȞȐȧȕȈȏȊȈȕȕȖȋȖȗȘȐȕȞȐȗȈȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȈȊȚȖȔ șȓțȟȈȍȍșȓȐțȟȈȡȐȍșȧȗȘȐȖȉȘȍȚțȚțȔȍȕȐȧȐȕȈȊȣȒȐȗȖȖȗȘȍȌȍȓȍȕȐȦȜȓȖȘȣȐȜȈțȕȣ șȊȖȍȋȖȘȍȋȐȖȕȈȕȈțȟȈȚșȧȗȘȖȋȕȖȏȐȘȖȊȈȚȤȊȖȏȌȍȑșȚȊȐȧȈȉȐȖȋȍȕȕȣȝȐȉȐȖȋȍȕȕȣȝȜȈȒ ȚȖȘȖȊȕȈȞȍȓȖșȚȕȣȍȎȐȊȣȍșȐșȚȍȔȣȈȚȈȒȎȍȘȈȞȐȖȕȈȓȤȕȖȉțȌțȚȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȚȤȗȘȐȘȖȌ ȕȣȍ ȘȍșțȘșȣ ǸȈȏȘȍȠȍȕȐȍ ȥȚȐȝ ȏȈȌȈȟ ȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖ ȗȘȐ țșȐȓȍȕȐȐ ȗȘȈȒȚȐȟȍșȒȖȑ ȕȈȗȘȈȊ ȓȍȕȕȖșȚȐȖȉțȟȍȕȐȧȉȐȖȓȖȋȐȐțȟȈȡȐȔȐșȧ ǹȖȌȍȘȎȈȕȐȍȗȘȍȌȔȍȚȈȉȐȖȓȖȋȐȐȌȖșȐȝȗȖȘȕȍȗȖȓțȟȐȓȖȌȖșȚȈȚȖȟȕȖȗȖȓȕȖȋȖȕȈ țȟȕȖ-ȗȍȌȈȋȖȋȐȟȍșȒȖȋȖȖȉȖșȕȖȊȈȕȐȧǪșȊȧȏȐșȥȚȐȔȊȖȏȘȈșȚȈȍȚȈȒȚțȈȓȤȕȖșȚȤȚȈȒȖȑȗȘȖ ȉȓȍȔȣȒȈȒȜȖȘȔȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȍȗȖȕȧȚȐȑǶȕȈȏȈȕȐȔȈȍȚȖȌȕȖȐȏȞȍȕȚȘȈȓȤȕȣȝȔȍșȚȊșȖȊȘȍ ȔȍȕȕȖȑȌȐȌȈȒȚȐȒȍȐȗȘȐȊȓȍȒȈȍȚȒșȍȉȍȊȕȐȔȈȕȐȍȠȐȘȖȒȖȋȖȒȘțȋȈȐșșȓȍȌȖȊȈȚȍȓȍȑ ȀȒȖȓȤȕȣȑȒțȘșȉȐȖȓȖȋȐȐȕȍȖȌȕȖȘȖȌȍȕȐȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȓȧȍȚșȖȉȖȑșȐșȚȍȔțȊȏȈȐȔȖșȊȧ ȏȈȕȕȣȝȗȖȕȧȚȐȑȏȈȒȖȕȖȊȐȏȈȒȖȕȖȔȍȘȕȖșȚȍȑȊȣȘȈȎȍȕȕȣȝșȐșȚȍȔȖȑȚȍȘȔȐȕȖȊǸȈȉȖȚȈ ȕȈȌȚȍȘȔȐȕȈȔȐ–ȖȌȐȕȐȏȗțȚȍȑșȗȖșȖȉșȚȊțȦȡȐȝșțȡȍșȚȊȍȕȕȖȔțȗȖȊȣȠȍȕȐȦȒȈȟȍșȚȊȈ ȏȕȈȕȐȑțȟȈȡȐȝșȧǻșȊȖȍȕȐȍȠȒȖȓȤȕȐȒȈȔȐȉȐȖȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒȐȝȚȍȘȔȐȕȖȊȗȖȔȖȋȈȍȚȖșȖȏȕȈȚȤ ȘȈȏȕȖȖȉȘȈȏȕȖȍȐȌȖȊȖȓȤȕȖșȓȖȎȕȖȍșȖȌȍȘȎȈȕȐȍțȟȍȉȕȖȋȖȗȘȍȌȔȍȚȈ©ǩȐȖȓȖȋȐȧ». ǪȖȗȘȖșȖȜȖȘȔȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȐȗȖȕȧȚȐȑțțȟȈȡȐȝșȧȊșȍȋȌȈȉȣȓȊȈȎȍȕǳȦȉȖȍȓȐșȓȖȊȖ ȔȖȎȍȚȉȣȚȤȗȖȕȧȚȐȍȔ"ǪșȧȒȖȍȓȐȗȖȕȧȚȐȍȖȚȘȈȎȈȍȚȚȍȘȔȐȕ"ǬȓȧȖȚȊȍȚȈȕȈȥȚȐȊȖȗȘȖ șȣ ȖȉȘȈȚȐȔșȧ Ȓ ȚȍȘȔȐȕȖȓȖȋȐȐ ǺȍȘȔȐȕȖȓȖȋȐȧ ȘȖȌȐȓȈșȤ Ȋ ȕȍȌȘȈȝ ȓȐȕȋȊȐșȚȐȒȐ ȕȖ ȚȖȓȤȒȖȊșȍȘȍȌȐȕȍǽIǽȊȍȒȈȗȘȐȖȉȘȍȓȈșȈȔȖșȚȖȧȚȍȓȤȕȖșȚȤȊȣȌȍȓȐȊȠȐșȤȐȏȓȍȒșȐȒȖȓȖ ȋȐȐȐȍȍȗȘȈȒȚȐȟȍșȒȖȑȟȈșȚȐ–ȓȍȒșȐȒȖȋȘȈȜȐȐǺȍȘȔȐȕȖȓȖȋȐȧȟȍȚȒȖȖȗȘȍȌȍȓȐȓȈșȖȖȚ ȕȖȠȍȕȐȍȊȒȖȚȖȘȖȔȕȈȝȖȌȐȚșȧșȓȖȊȖȐȚȍȘȔȐȕ ɇȺɍɑɇɕȿȼȿȾɈɆɈɋɌɂ ɋɟɪɢɹȿɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟɧɚɭɤɢʋ 15 (86)ȼɵɩɭɫɤ12 183 ______ǹȓȖȊȖȧȊȓȧȍȚșȧȕȈȐȔȍȕȖȊȈȕȐȍȔȗȘȍȌȔȍȚȈȐșȚȖȘȐȟȍșȒȐȏȈȒȘȍȗȓȍȕȕȣȔȏȈȕȐȔ ǹȓȍȌȖȊȈȚȍȓȤȕȖȏȊțȒȖȊȖȑȒȖȔȗȓȍȒșȊȖȏȕȐȒȌȓȧȕțȎȌȖȉȡȍȕȐȧȕȖȊȗȖșȓȍȌșȚȊȐȐȗȍȘȍ șȚȈȓȉȣȚȤȗȘȖȐȏȊȖȓȤȕȣȔȊȖȚȕȖȠȍȕȐȐȖșȚȈȓȤȕȣȝȓȦȌȍȑ,ȗȖȥȚȖȔțȐșȚȖȘȐȟȍșȒȐȏȈȒȘȍ ȗȓȍȕǺȈȒȐȔȖȉȘȈȏȖȔȚȖȟȚȖȖȏȕȈȟȈȍȚșȧșȓȖȊȖȔ,–ȥȚȖȒȈȒȖȑ-ȓȐȉȖȜȈȒȚȐȓȐȧȊȓȍȕȐȍ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȚȍȓȤȕȖșȚȐȖȒȖȚȖȘȣȝȊșȊȖȍȑȘȍȟȐȖȌȐȕȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȝȖȟȍȚșȖȖȉȡȐȚȤȌȘțȋȖȔțȐȒȖ ȚȖȘȣȍȌȖȓȎȕȣȗȖȕȐȔȈȚȤșȧȖȌȐȕȈȒȖȊȖȒȈȒȋȖȊȖȘȧȡȐȔȚȈȒȐșȓțȠȈȦȡȐȔ ǶȉȘȈȡȍȕȐȍ Ȓ ȐșȚȖȘȐȐ ȌȈȍȚ ȕȈȔ ȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖșȚȤ ȐȏȉȍȎȈȚȤ ȗȖȊȚȖȘȍȕȐȧ ȖȠȐȉȖȒ Ȑ ȏȈȉȓțȎȌȍȕȐȑ ȘȈȏȊȐȚȤȌȖșȚȐȋȕțȚȖȍ ȗȖȏȊȖȓȧȍȚ ȗȖȕȧȚȤ ȕȈșȚȖȧȡȍȍ ȗȘȖȋȕȖȏȐȘȖȊȈȚȤ ȉț Ȍțȡȍȍ ǼȖȘȔȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȍ ȠȒȖȓȤȕȖȋȖ ȉȐȖȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒȖȋȖ ȖȉȘȈȏȖȊȈȕȐȧ Ȋ ;9,-;9,,ȊȍȒȈȝ ȗȘȖ ȐșȝȖȌȐȓȖȗȖȌȊȓȐȧȕȐȍȔȐȌȍȑǼǩȥȒȖȕȈșțȚȤȒȖȚȖȘȣȝȔȖȎȕȖȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȐȚȤȊȊȐȌȍșȓȍ ȌțȦȡȐȝȚȍȏȐșȖȊ –ȘȍȈȓȤȕȈȧȗȘȈȒȚȐȟȍșȒȈȧȗȖȓȤȏȈȏȕȈȕȐȑ –ȊȣȧȊȓȍȕȐȍȏȈȒȖȕȖȔȍȘȕȖșȚȍȑȗțȚȍȔȖȉȖȉȡȍȕȐȧȜȈȒȚȖȊ –ȗȖȏȕȈȕȐȍȗȘȐȟȐȕȧȊȓȍȕȐȑ –ȗȖȏȕȈȕȐȍșȓȖȎȕȖȋȖȟȍȘȍȏșȊȍȌȍȕȐȍȒȗȘȖșȚȖȔț ǭȋȖ ȊȏȋȓȧȌȣ ȉȣȓȐ ȘȈșȗȘȖșȚȘȈȕȍȕȣ ȟȍȠșȒȐȔ ȗȍȌȈȋȖȋȖȔ ȇȕȖȔ ǨȔȖșȖȔ ǲȖȔȍȕ șȒȐȔȚȍȖȘȍȚȐȟȍșȒȐȍȐȌȍȐȒȖȚȖȘȖȋȖșȣȋȘȈȓȐȉȖȓȤȠțȦȘȖȓȤȊșȚȈȕȖȊȓȍȕȐȐȒțȘșȈȖȉȡȍȑ ȉȐȖȓȖȋȐȐ ǶșȕȖȊȕȈȧȐȌȍȧȇǨǲȖȔȍȕșȒȖȋȖșȖșȚȖȐȚȊȖȚȉȖȘȍȐȏȕȈțȒȐșȈȔȖȋȖȋȓȈȊȕȖȋȖǶȕ țȒȈȏȣȊȈȓȕȈȕȍȖȉȝȖȌȐȔȖșȚȤȊȏȈȐȔȖșȊȧȏȐȗȘȐȐȏțȟȍȕȐȐȗȘȍȌȔȍȚȖȊǷȘȖȞȍșșȖȉțȟȍȕȐȧ, ȖȕȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȓȧȓȒȈȒȗțȚȤȗȖșȚȍȗȍȕȕȖȋȖȘȈȏȊȐȚȐȧȘȈȏȕȖȖȉȘȈȏȕȣȝȏȕȈȕȐȑȐȏȖȌȕȖȋȖȖȉȡȍ ȋȖȒȖȘȕȧǷȘȐȟȐȕȣ©ȗȖȊȍȘȝȕȖșȚȐȐȓȖșȒțȚȕȖșȚȐȏȕȈȕȐȑªțȟȈȡȐȝșȧȖȕȊȐȌȐȚȊȚȖȔȟȚȖ țȟȐȚȍȓȧ ȔȈȓȖ ȖȗȐȘȈȦȚșȧ ȕȈ ȘȈȕȍȍ ȗȘȐȖȉȘȍȚȍȕȕȣȍ țȟȈȡȐȔȐșȧ ȏȕȈȕȐȧ ȗȖ șȔȍȎȕȣȔ ȗȘȍȌȔȍȚȈȔǶȌȐȕȗȘȍȗȖȌȈȍȚȖȌȕȖȌȘțȋȖȑ– ȌȘțȋȖȍȕȖȕȐȒȚȖȕȍȏȈȌțȔȣȊȈȍȚșȧȖșȐșȚȍȔȍ ȐȊȏȈȐȔȖșȊȧȏȈȕȕȖșȚȐȏȕȈȕȐȑțȟȈȡȐȝșȧǶȕȘȈșȞȍȕȐȊȈȓșȊȧȏȐȔȍȎȌțțȟȍȉȕȣȔȐȗȘȍȌȔȍ ȚȈȔȐȒȈȒȕȍȖȉȝȖȌȐȔȖȍțșȓȖȊȐȍȜȖȘȔȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȧȞȍȓȖșȚȕȣȝȐșȐșȚȍȔȕȣȝȏȕȈȕȐȑ>@ ǬȐȌȈȒȚȐȒȈȇȕȈǨȔȖșȈǲȖȔȍȕșȒȖȋȖȗȖșȚȘȖȍȕȈȕȈȐȌȍȍȗȘȐȘȖȌȖșȖȖȉȘȈȏȕȖșȚȐǰș ȝȖȌȧȐȏȕȍȍǲȖȔȍȕșȒȐȑșȚȘȍȔȐȓșȧȊȣȧȊȐȚȤȏȈȒȖȕȖȔȍȘȕȖșȚȐȖșȕȖȊȖȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȧȗȘȐȘȖ ȌȣȒȖȚȖȘȣȍȗȘȖȧȊȓȧȦȚșȧȊȖȉțȟȍȕȐȐȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈǫȓȈȊȕȈȧȏȈȌȈȟȈȌȐȌȈȒȚȐȒȐȗȖǲȖȔȍȕ șȒȖȔțȏȈȒȓȦȟȈȓȈșȤȊȚȖȔȟȚȖȉȣȘȈșȒȘȣȚȤȚȖȚ©ȍșȚȍșȚȊȍȕȕȣȑȗȖȘȧȌȖȒȊȍȡȍȑªȊȖȉțȟȍ ȕȐȐ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ ȊșȍȋȌȈ ȗȘȐȊȖȌȐȚ Ȓ țșȗȍȝț ǺȈȒȐȔ ȖȉȘȈȏȖȔ ȜȖȘȔȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȍ ȗȖȕȧȚȐȑ ȕȈ ȟțȊșȚȊȍȕȕȖȑȖșȕȖȊȍȌȈȍȚȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖșȚȤȗȘȖȟȕȖțșȊȖȐȚȤȏȕȈȕȐȧțȟȈȡȐȔȐșȧ ǨȊȚȘțȌȈȝȊȍȓȐȒȖȋȖȠȊȍȑȞȈȘșȒȖȋȖȗȍȌȈȋȖȋȈǰȖȋȈȕȕȈǫȍȕȘȐȝȈǷȍșȚȖȓȖȞȞȐȊȣ ȌȍȓȧȍȚșȧȘȈșșȔȈȚȘȐȊȈȕȐȍȗȘȍȌȔȍȚȖȊȐȧȊȓȍȕȐȑȐȊȣȘȈȎȍȕȐȍȊșȓȖȊȈȝșȖȌȍȘȎȈȕȐȧȕȈ ȉȓȦȌȈȍȔȖȋȖ–ȜțȕȌȈȔȍȕȚțȔșȚȊȍȕȕȖȋȖȖȉȘȈȏȖȊȈȕȐȧ ǪșȍșȊȧȚșȒȐȑǪǪȖȗȘȍȌȍȓȧȧȞȍȓȐȐȏȈȌȈȟȐȉȐȖȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒȖȋȖȖȉȘȈȏȖȊȈȕȐȧȖȚȔȍ ȟȈȍȚȟȚȖȖȉțȟȍȕȐȍȉȐȖȓȖȋȐȐȗȘȍșȓȍȌțȍȚȖșȕȖȊȕțȦȞȍȓȤ–ȗȖȌȋȖȚȖȊȒțțȟȈȡȐȝșȧȒȎȐȏ ȕȐǻȟȈȡȐȍșȧȌȖȓȎȕȣȕȍȚȖȓȤȒȖȏȕȈȚȤȖșȕȖȊȣȕȈțȒȕȖȐțȔȍȚȤȗȘȐȔȍȕȧȚȤșȊȖȐȏȕȈȕȐȧ ȊȎȐȏȕȐȚȘțȌȍȕȈȗȘȖȐȏȊȖȌșȚȊȍǲȈȒȐȏȊȍșȚȕȖȐȏȥȚȐȝȊȗȍȟȈȚȓȍȕȐȑȔȖȎȕȖșȜȖȘȔȐȘȖ ȊȈȚȤțțȟȍȕȐȒȖȊȕȖȊȣȍȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȓȍȕȐȧȐȌȈȓȍȍ– ȗȖȕȧȚȐȧ>@ ǪșȍșȊȧȚșȒȐȑ ǪǪ ȊșȍșȚȖȘȖȕȕȍ ȘȈșȒȘȣȊȈȍȚ ȊȍȌțȡȐȍ ȓȐȕȐȐ șȊȧȏȐ ȖȉțȟȍȕȐȧ ș ȎȐȏȕȤȦȚȍșȖȟȍȚȈȚȤȚȍȖȘȍȚȐȟȍșȒȐȍȏȕȈȕȐȧșȗȘȐȔȍȕȍȕȐȍȔȐȝȊșȍȓȤșȒȖȔȝȖȏȧȑșȚȊȍȊ ȘȈȉȖȚȍȗȖȖȝȘȈȕȍȗȘȐȘȖȌȣȐțȔȕȖȎȍȕȐȦȍȍȉȖȋȈȚșȚȊȊȖȉȡȍșȚȊȍȕȕȖȗȖȓȍȏȕȖȔȚȘțȌȍȈ ȚȈȒȎȍțȒȈȏȣȊȈȍȚȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȣȍșȗȖșȖȉȣȐșȘȍȌșȚȊȈȖȉțȟȍȕȐȧșȖȌȍȑșȚȊțȦȡȐȍȥȚȖȔțșȉȓȐ ȎȍȕȐȦ –ȗȖșȓȍȌȖȊȈȚȍȓȤȕȖȍȖșțȡȍșȚȊȓȍȕȐȍȗȘȐȕȞȐȗȈȕȈȋȓȧȌȕȖșȚȐ –ȘȈȉȖȚȈșȖȉȢȍȒȚȈȔȐȎȐȊȖȑȗȘȐȘȖȌȣ –țșȚȈȕȖȊȓȍȕȐȍșȊȧȏȍȑȔȍȎȌțȖȉȢȍȒȚȈȔȐȐȗȘȍȌȔȍȚȈȔȐȎȐȊȖȑȗȘȐȘȖȌȣȐȧȊȓȍ ȕȐȧȔȐ –ȏȕȈȒȖȔșȚȊȖșȔȍșȚȕȖȑȗȘȐȘȖȌȖȑȘȈșȚȍȕȐȧȔȐȎȐȊȖȚȕȣȔȐșȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȕȐȍȔ ȘȍșțȘșȖȊȗȘȐȘȖȌȣ –ȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȕȐȍȐȔȍȦȡȍȋȖșȧȎȐȏȕȍȕȕȖȋȖȖȗȣȚȈțȟȈȡȐȝșȧȜȈȒȚȖȊȖȗȘȍȌȔȍȚȈȝȐ ȧȊȓȍȕȐȧȝȗȘȐȘȖȌȣȟȚȖȗȘȐȉȓȐȎȈȍȚȐȏȓȖȎȍȕȐȍȕȖȊȣȝȏȕȈȕȐȑȒȓȐȟȕȖȔțȖȗȣȚțȌȍȚȍȑ – ȖȘȋȈȕȐȏȈȞȐȧ șȈȔȖșȚȖȧȚȍȓȤȕȖȋȖ ȟȚȍȕȐȧ țȟȈȡȐȔȐșȧ ȌȍȚșȒȖȑ Ȑ ȕȈțȟȕȖ- ȗȖȗțȓȧȘȕȖȑȓȐȚȍȘȈȚțȘȣȐȕȜȖȘȔȈȞȐȐǰȕȚȍȘȕȍȚȈȐȌȘȖȗȘȐȘȖȌȍȜȖȘȔȐȘțȦȡȍȑȓȐȟ ȕȖșȚȕȖȍȔȐȘȖȊȖȏȏȘȍȕȐȍ 184 ɇȺɍɑɇɕȿȼȿȾɈɆɈɋɌɂ ɋɟɪɢɹȿɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟɧɚɭɤɢʋ 15 (86)ȼɵɩɭɫɤ12 ______ǩȖȓȍȍȗȖȌȘȖȉȕȣȍșțȎȌȍȕȐȧȔȖȎȕȖȊșȚȘȍȚȐȚȤȊȘȈȉȖȚȈȝǲǷȇȋȖȌȖȊșȒȖȋȖ ǺȈȒ Ȗȕ ȖȚȔȍȟȈȓ ȕȍȖȉȝȖȌȐȔȖșȚȤ ȐȏțȟȍȕȐȧ ȍșȚȍșȚȊȖȏȕȈȕȐȧ ș ȔȓȈȌȠȐȝ ȒȓȈșșȖȊ ȚȈȒ ȒȈȒ ȥȚȖȚ ȒțȘș ȧȊȓȧȍȚșȧ ȖșȕȖȊȖȑ Ȍȓȧ ȉțȌțȡȐȝ șȐșȚȍȔȈȚȐȟȍșȒȐȝ ȒțȘșȖȊ ǩȖȚȈȕȐȒȈ ȏȖȖȓȖȋȐȧ–ȥȚȖȒțȘșȣșȐșȚȍȔȈȚȐȟȍșȒȐȍȐȐȝȏȈȌȈȟȈȗȘȐȊȍșȚȐșȖȏȕȈȕȐȍțȟȈȡȐȝșȧȒȉȖ ȓȍȍ șȓȖȎȕȣȔ ȖȉȖȉȡȍȕȐȧȔ ȉȖȓȍȍ șȓȖȎȕȣȔ ȊȣȊȖȌȈȔ, ȏȈȒȓȦȟȍȕȐȧȔ Ȑ ȏȈȒȖȕȈȔ «… ǶȌȕȈȐȏȗȘȐȟȐȕȗȖȟȍȔțȥȚȐȒțȘșȣȚȈȒȚȘțȌȕȣȟȚȖȊșȖȏȕȈȕȐȐțȟȈȡȐȝșȧȕȍȚȕȈȟȈ ȓȈȕȍȚȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȓȍȕȐȑȖșȈȔȣȝȖȉȣȟȕȣȝȧȊȓȍȕȐȧȝȐșȊȧȏȈȕȕȣȝșȐȝȗȖȏȕȈȕȐȍȔșȈȔȣȝ ȥȓȍȔȍȕȚȈȘȕȣȝȗȖȕȧȚȐȑșȈȔȣȝȗȘȖșȚȍȑȠȐȝȖȉȖȉȡȍȕȐȑª ȇȋȖȌȖȊșȒȐȑǲǷȖȚȔȍȟȈȓȟȚȖȊȠȒȖȓȍȚȖȋȖȗȍȘȐȖȌȈțțȟȈȡȐȝșȧȕȍșȜȖȘȔȐȘȖ ȊȈȕȣșȈȔȣȍȗȍȘȊȐȟȕȣȍȗȖȕȧȚȐȧȐȏȔȐȘȈȘȈșȚȍȕȐȑȉȍȘȍȏȈșȖșȕȈșȊȍȒȓȈȒȈȘȚȖȜȍȓȤ ȒȘȈȗȐȊȈȌȊțȌȖȔȕȈȧȐȚȌǰȕȍșȖȔȕȍȕȕȖȔȕȖȋȐȍȐȏȕȐȝȐȏțȟȈȧȒțȘșȉȖȚȈȕȐȒȐ,©ȗȘȖ ȌȖȓȎȈȓȐȕȍȐȔȍȧȕȍȖȉȝȖȌȐȔȖȋȖȌȓȧȥȚȖȋȖȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȍȕȐȧȕȈȟȈȓȈª Ǩ Ȑȏ ȘțșșȒȐȝ ȗȍȌȈȋȖȋȖȊ-ȔȍȚȖȌȐșȚȖȊ ȖȚȔȍȟȈȦȚșȧ ȘȈȉȖȚȣ ǯțȍȊȈ ǪǼ Ȋ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȝ țȟȍȉȕȣȑ ȔȈȚȍȘȐȈȓ ȘȈșȗȖȓȈȋȈȓșȧ Ȋ ȖȗȘȍȌȍȓȍȕȕȖȑ ȗȖșȓȍȌȖȊȈȚȍȓȤȕȖșȚȐ ȉȣȓ ȐȏȓȖȎȍȕ ȎȐȊȣȔ ȖȉȘȈȏȕȣȔ ȧȏȣȒȖȔ ȌȈȦȡȐȔ ȧșȕȖȍ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȓȍȕȐȍ Ȗȉ ȖȗȐșȣȊȈȍȔȖȔ ȖȉȢȍȒȚȍ ȈȊȚȖȘȖȗȐșȣȊȈȓȕȍȚȖȓȤȒȖȊȕȍȠȕȐȑȊȐȌȎȐȊȖȚȕȖȋȖȐȓȐȘȈșȚȍȕȐȧȕȖȐȍȋȖȖȉȘȈȏȎȐȏ ȕȐșȚȘȖȍȕȐȍȘȈȏȔȕȖȎȍȕȐȍ ǴȍȚȖȌȐȒȈ ǯțȍȊȈ ǪǼ ȗȘȍȌȗȖȓȈȋȈȓȈ ș ȗȖȔȖȡȤȦ ȕȈȋȓȧȌȕȣȝ ȗȖșȖȉȐȑ ȜȖȘȔȐȘȖ ȊȈȚȤțțȟȍȕȐȒȖȊȗȖȕȧȚȐȧȖȉȘȈȏȣǷȘȐȟȍȔȗȘȐȔȍȕȧȧȗȘȐȕȞȐȗțșȓȖȎȕȍȕȐȧȗȖȕȧȚȐȑȖȚ ȗȘȖșȚȣȝȒșȓȖȎȕȣȔ ǻȠȐȕșȒȐȑǲǬȊȣșȒȈȏȣȊȈȓȔȕȍȕȐȍȖșțȡȕȖșȚȐȐȏȕȈȟȍȕȐȐȕȍȗȖșȘȍȌșȚȊȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȖȉȡȍȕȐȧȌȍȚȍȑșȗȘȐȘȖȌȖȑǪȟȈșȚȕȖșȚȐ,ȖȕȗȐșȈȓ©ǪȍȘȕȖșȚȤȕȈȠȐȝȏȈȒȓȦȟȍȕȐȑȐȊșȧ ȗȘȈȊȐȓȤȕȖșȚȤȕȈȠȍȋȖȔȣȠȓȍȕȐȧȏȈȊȐșȧȚȊȖ-ȗȍȘȊȣȝȖȚȊȍȘȕȖșȚȐȌȈȕȕȣȝȐȏȒȖȚȖȘȣȝ ȔȣȌȍȓȈȍȔȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒȐȑȊȣȊȖȌȐȊȖ-ȊȚȖȘȣȝȖȚȊȍȘȕȖșȚȐșȈȔȖȋȖȊȣȊȖȌȈǶȚșȦȌȈȊȣȚȍ ȒȈȍȚ ȖȉȧȏȈȕȕȖșȚȤ Ȍȓȧ ȗȍȘȊȖȕȈȟȈȓȤȕȖȋȖ ȖȉțȟȍȕȐȧ – țȟȐȚȤ ȌȍȚȍȑ ȕȈȉȓȦȌȈȚȤ ȊȍȘȕȖ Ȑ ȖȉȖȋȈȡȈȚȤȍȋȖȌțȠțȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖȗȖȓȕȣȔȐȊȍȘȕȣȔȐȧȘȒȐȔȐȖȉȘȈȏȈȔȐȒȖȚȖȘȣȍȗȖȚȖȔ șȚȈȕȖȊȧȚșȧȥȓȍȔȍȕȚȈȔȐȍȋȖȔȣșȓȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȋȖȗȘȖȞȍșșȈª ǲȖȕȞȍȗȞȐȧ ȖȉțȟȍȕȐȧ ǻȠȐȕșȒȖȋȖ ǲǬ ȜȖȘȔțȓȐȘțȍȚ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȊȈȎȕȖȍ ȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȍ ©ǰȏȖȡȘȧȚȤȘȈșșțȌȖȒȊȖȖȉȡȍ«ȍșȚȤȌȍȓȖȕȍȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖȍȚȈȒȒȈȒȘȈșșțȌȖȒȐȓȐȓțȟȠȍșȒȈ ȏȈȚȤșȖȏȕȈȕȐȍȖȉȖȋȈȡȈȍȚșȧȚȖȓȤȒȖȈ ȗȘȐțȔȕȖȎȍȕȐȍȔȜȈȒȚȖȊȐȉ ȗȍȘȍȘȈȉȖȚȒȖȦȐȝª ǪȥȚȐȝșȓȖȊȈȝȊȣȘȈȎȍȕȈșțȡȍșȚȊȍȕȕȈȧșȊȧȏȤȔȍȎȌțȐȏțȟȈȍȔȣȔȔȈȚȍȘȐȈȓȖȔȝȈ ȘȈȒȚȍȘȖȔȌȍȧȚȍȓȤȕȖșȚȐșȖȏȕȈȕȐȧȐȐȏȔȍȕȍȕȐȍȔșȖȏȕȈȕȐȧȚȍȏȈȒȖȕȖȔȍȘȕȖșȚȤȘȈȏȊȐ ȚȐȧșȖȏȕȈȕȐȧȊȖȉțȟȍȕȐȐ ǷȖȥȚȖȔțȗȖȊȖȌțǻȠȐȕșȒȐȑǲǬȗȐșȈȓ©ȇȊȣȉȐȘȈȓȗȘȍȐȔțȡȍșȚȊȍȕȕȖȗȘȍȌȔȍ ȚȣȐȧȊȓȍȕȐȧȖȒȘțȎȈȦȡȐȍȌȐȚȧȐȍȔțȉȖȓȍȍȐȓȐȔȍȕȍȍȏȕȈȒȖȔȣȍȇȌțȔȈȦȟȚȖȕȍș ȒțȘȤȍȏȈȔȐ Ȑ ȌȐȒȖȊȐȕȒȈȔȐ ȕȈțȒȐ ȌȖȓȎȕȖ Ȋ ȠȒȖȓȍ ȏȕȈȒȖȔȐȚȤ ȌȐȚȧ Ȉ ȕȈȗȘȖȚȐȊ ȗȘȐ țȟȈȚȤȐȝȕȈȝȖȌȐȚȤȏȈȕȐȔȈȚȍȓȤȕȖȍȊȚȖȔȟȚȖȍȋȖȉȍșȗȘȍșȚȈȕȕȖȐȗȖȊșȦȌțȖȒȘțȎȈȍȚ,Ȑ ȚȍȔșȈȔȣȔȗȖȒȈȏȈȚȤȍȔțȕȈȗȘȈȒȚȐȒȍșȊȧȏȤȔȍȎȌțȕȈțȒȖȑȐȎȐȏȕȤȦª ǲȘțȗȕȣȑȥȊȖȓȦȞȐȖȕȐșȚȜȐȏȐȖȓȖȋȗȘȖȜȍșșȖȘǷȈȊȓȖȊǨǷȍȡȍȊȋȖȌțȊȣ șȒȈȏȈȓ ȐȌȍȕȚȐȟȕțȦ ȔȣșȓȤ ©ǩȓȐȎȈȑȠȈȧ ȏȈȌȈȟȈ țȟȐȚȍȓȧ – ȗȖșȚȈȊȐȚȤ țȟȍȕȐȒȈ Ȋ ȊȖȏ ȔȖȎȕȖșȚȤȖȉȖȋȈȚȐȚȤșȊȖȑțȔȏȕȈȕȐȍȔȜȖȘȔȐȧȊȓȍȕȐȑȗȘȐȘȖȌȣȗțȚȍȔșȈȔȖȌȍȧȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȋȖȕȈȉȓȦȌȍȕȐȧȐșȈȔȣȝȕȍșȓȖȎȕȣȝȖȗȣȚȖȊǵȍȗȖșȘȍȌșȚȊȍȕȕȖȍȓȐȟȕȖȍșȖȗȘȐȒȖșȕȖȊȍ ȕȐȍșȗȘȐȘȖȌȖȑȏȌȍșȤșȈȔȖȍȊȈȎȕȖȍǺȖȟȚȖțȟȈȡȐȑșȧȊȐȌȐȚȖȕȌȖȓȎȍȕȊȐȌȍȚȤȊȗȖȓȕȍ ȧșȕȖȐȖȚȟȍȚȓȐȊȖǭșȓȐȖȕȗȘȐțȟȐȚșȧȊȐȌȍȚȤȚȈȒȒȖȍ-ȟȚȖȐȒȈȒ-ȕȐȉțȌȤȖȕȐȔȣșȓȐȚȤ ȉțȌȍȚȒȖȍ-ȒȈȒȐȕȐȒȖȋȌȈȕȍșȌȍȓȈȍȚșȧȖȉȓȈȌȈȚȍȓȍȔȧșȕȖȋȖȐșȊȍȚȓȖȋȖțȔȈªǺȖȍșȚȤȎȐ ȊȈȧ ȗȘȐȘȖȌȈ ȐȏȖȉȐȓțȍȚ ȕȍȖȉȝȖȌȐȔȣȔȐ ȜȈȒȚȈȔȐ Ȍȓȧ ȜȖȘȔȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȧ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȓȍȕȐȑ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ șȓțȎȈȚ ȉȈȏȖȑ Ȍȓȧ țșȊȖȍȕȐȧ ȉȖȓȤȠȐȕșȚȊȈ ȔȖȘȜȖȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒȐȝ ȜȐȏȐȖȓȖȋȐȟȍ șȒȐȝȥȒȖȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒȐȝȗȖȕȧȚȐȑ ǺȈȒȐȔ ȖȉȘȈȏȖȔ ȕȈțȟȕȖ-ȍșȚȍșȚȊȍȕȕȣȍ ȗȖȕȧȚȐȧ Ȑ ȚȍȘȔȐȕȣ ȜȖȘȔȐȘȖȊȈȓȐșȤ ȕȈ ȗȘȖȚȧȎȍȕȐȐșȚȖȓȍȚȐȑȗȖȥȚȖȔțȐȔȍȦȚȗȍȌȈȋȖȋȐȟȍșȒțȦȉȈȏțȐȔȍȚȖȌȖȓȖȋȐȦȐȝȜȖȘȔȐ ȘȖȊȈȕȐȧȕȈțȘȖȒȈȝȉȐȖȓȖȋȐȐ ǬȓȧȜȖȘȔȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȧȓȐȟȕȖșȚȐțȟȈȡȍȋȖșȧȍȋȖȔȕȖȋȖȋȘȈȕȕȖșȚȐȕȍȖȉȝȖȌȐȔȖȘȈȏ ȊȐȚȐȍȊȕȍȔȕȍȚȖȓȤȒȖȓȐȟȕȖșȚȕȣȝȒȈȟȍșȚȊȕȖȐȜȖȘȔȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȧȕȈțȟȕȖȋȖȔȐȘȖȊȖȏȏȘȍ ȕȐȧȅȚȖȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖșȗȖȔȖȡȤȦȜȖȘȔȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȧȕȈțȟȕȣȝȗȖȕȧȚȐȑȐȚȍȘȔȐȕȖȊȗȍȘȍȝȖȌ Ȑȝ Ȋ ȏȕȈȕȐȧ țȔȍȕȐȧ ȐȕȈȊȣȒȐ ǺȖȓȤȒȖȗȘȐ ȋȘȈȔȖȚȕȖȑ ȐȕȈțȟȕȖȑ ȖȘȐȍȕȚȐȘȖȊȒȍ țȟȈ ȡȐȝșȧȊȉȖȓȤȠȖȔȐȕȜȖȘȔȈȞȐȖȕȕȖȔȗȘȖșȚȘȈȕșȚȊȍȊȖȏȕȐȒȈȦȚȗȖȚȘȍȉȕȖșȚȐȗȖȓțȟȍȕȐȧ ȕȖȊȣȝȏȕȈȕȐȑ ɇȺɍɑɇɕȿȼȿȾɈɆɈɋɌɂ ɋɟɪɢɹȿɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟɧɚɭɤɢʋ 15 (86)ȼɵɩɭɫɤ12 185 ______ǿȚȖȉȣșȖșȚȈȊȐȚȤȗȖȕȧȚȐȍȖȗȘȍȌȔȍȚȍțȟȈȡȐȑșȧȐȏȊșȍȋȖȖȋȘȖȔȕȖȋȖȒȖȓȐȟȍșȚȊȈ șȊȖȑșȚȊȐȗȘȐȏȕȈȒȖȊȗȘȍȌȔȍȚȈȊȣȌȍȓȧȍȚȕȈȐȉȖȓȍȍȊȈȎȕȣȍȐșțȡȍșȚȊȍȕȕȣȍȉȍȏȒȖȚȖ ȘȣȝȗȖȕȧȚȐȍȖȕȍȔșȖșȚȈȊȐȚȤȕȍȓȤȏȧȚȖȍșȚȤșțȡȍșȚȊțȦȚȥȓȍȔȍȕȚȣȕȈțȟȕȖȑȖȞȍȕȖȟȕȖ șȚȐȗȖȕȧȚȐȑǶȞȍȕȒȈȗȖȕȧȚȐȑȗȘȖȐșȝȖȌȐȚșȗȘȐȔȍȕȍȕȐȍȔșȓȖȊșȓȍȌȖȊȈȚȍȓȤȕȖȐȔȍȕȕȖ șȓȖȊȈȕȍșțȚȖȗȘȍȌȍȓȍȕȕțȦșȔȣșȓȖȊțȦȕȈȋȘțȏȒțȒȖȚȖȘȈȧȐȋȘȈȍȚȉȖȓȤȠțȦȘȖȓȤȊșȓȖ ȊȖȖȉȘȈȏȖȊȈȕȐȐ ȗȖȥȚȖȔț Ȋ ȐȏțȟȍȕȐȐ ȧȏȣȒȈ ȓȦȉȖȋȖ ȕȈȘȖȌȈ Ȑ șȚȈȕȖȊȓȍȕȐȐ ȘȍȟȐ țȟȈ ȡȐȝșȧșȓȖȊȈȘȕȈȧȘȈȉȖȚȈȌȖȓȎȕȈȏȈȕȐȔȈȚȤȉȖȓȤȠȖȍȔȍșȚȖ ǿȚȖ Ȏȍ ȚȈȒȖȍ ȗȖȕȧȚȐȍ" Ǫ ȗȍȌȈȋȖȋȐȒȍ ȗȖȕȧȚȐȍ – ȥȚȖ ©ȜȖȘȔȈ ȕȈțȟȕȖȋȖ ȏȕȈȕȐȧ ȖȚȘȈȎȈȦȡȈȧȖȉȢȍȒȚȐȊȕȖșțȡȍșȚȊȍȕȕȖȍȊȊȍȡȈȝȐȧȊȓȍȕȐȧȝȐȏȈȒȘȍȗȓȧȍȔȈȧșȗȍȞȐȈȓȤ ȕȣȔȐȚȍȘȔȐȕȈȔȐȐȓȐȖȉȖȏȕȈȟȍȕȐȧȔȐǪȖȚȓȐȟȐȍȖȚȟțȊșȚȊȍȕȕȣȝȖȉȘȈȏȖȊ ȖȡțȡȍȕȐȑ ȐȊȖșȗȘȐȧȚȐȧ ȗȖȕȧȚȐȧȕȍȍșȚȤȕȍȟȚȖȕȍȗȖșȘȍȌșȚȊȍȕȕȖȍȊȏȧȚȖȍȊȖȊșȍȔȔȕȖȋȖȖȉȘȈȏȐȐ ȍȋȖȒȈȟȍșȚȊȍȕȕȣȝȖșȖȉȍȕȕȖșȚȍȑǰȏȊșȍȋȖȥȚȖȋȖȔȕȖȋȖȖȉȘȈȏȐȧȗȖȕȧȚȐȍȖȚȊȓȍȒȈȍȚșțȡȍ șȚȊȍȕȕȖȍȐȚȍȔșȈȔȣȔȗȖȓțȟȈȍȚȏȕȈȟȍȕȐȍȊșȍȖȉȡȕȖșȚȐȊȟȍȔȐșȖșȚȖȐȚȍȋȖȋȓȈȊȕȈȧȖȚ ȓȐȟȐȚȍȓȤȕȈȧȟȍȘȚȈª>@ ǪȔȍȚȖȌȐȒȍȗȘȍȗȖȌȈȊȈȕȐȧȉȐȖȓȖȋȐȐȘȈȏȓȐȟȈȦȚșȓȍȌțȦȡȐȍȗȖȕȧȚȐȧ ǹȗȍȞȐȈȓȤȕȣȍȗȖȕȧȚȐȧȒȖȚȖȘȣȍȘȈȏȊȐȊȈȦȚșȧȊȗȘȍȌȍȓȈȝȖȌȕȖȋȖȘȈȏȌȍȓȈǺȈȒ ȊșȖȌȍȘȎȈȕȐȐȠȒȖȓȤȕȖȑȉȐȖȓȖȋȐȐȔȖȎȕȖȊȣȌȍȓȐȚȤȟȍȚȣȘȍȖșȕȖȊȕȣȍȋȘțȗȗȣșȗȍȞȐ ȈȓȤȕȣȝȗȖȕȧȚȐȑșȖȖȚȊȍȚșȚȊȍȕȕȖȐȏțȟȈȍȔȣȔȖȘȋȈȕȐȏȔȈȔ –șȖȊȖȒțȗȕȖșȚȤȗȖȕȧȚȐȑȖȘȈșȚȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȔȖȘȋȈȕȐȏȔȍ; – șȖȊȖȒțȗȕȖșȚȤ ȗȖȕȧȚȐȑ Ȗȉ ȖȘȋȈȕȐȏȔȈȝ ȕȐȏȠȐȝ ȘȈșȚȍȕȐȑ ȉȈȒȚȍȘȐȐ ȋȘȐȉȣ ȓȐȠȈȑȕȐȒȐȊȖȌȖȘȖșȓȐȔȝȐȝȊȖȡȐȐȗȓȈțȕȣȗȈȗȖȘȖȚȕȐȒȖȖȉȘȈȏȕȣȍ ; –șȖȊȖȒțȗȕȖșȚȤȗȖȕȧȚȐȑȖȎȐȊȖȚȕȖȔȖȘȋȈȕȐȏȔȍ; –șȖȊȖȒțȗȕȖșȚȤȗȖȕȧȚȐȑȖȉȖȘȋȈȕȐȏȔȍȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ 2. ǶȉȡȍȉȐȖȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒȐȍȗȖȕȧȚȐȧȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȓȧȦȚșȖȉȖȑșȒȊȖȏȕȣȍȗȖȕȧȚȐȧȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȊȒȓȦȟȈȦȚȏȕȈȕȐȧȖȉȐȖȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒȐȝȏȈȒȖȕȖȔȍȘȕȖșȚȧȝȖȚȕȖșȧȡȐȝșȧȒȖȊșȍȑȗȘȐȘȖȌȍȒȖ ȊșȍȔȎȐȊȣȔȖȘȋȈȕȐȏȔȈȔǶȕȐȖȉȖȉȡȈȦȚșȗȍȞȐȈȓȤȕȣȍȗȖȕȧȚȐȧȉȐȖȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒȐȝȘȈȏȌȍ ȓȖȊȐȌȍȓȧȚșȧȕȈȋȘțȗȗȣ ǩȖȓȤȠȐȕșȚȊȖȥȚȐȝȗȖȕȧȚȐȑȜȖȘȔȐȘțȍȚșȧȊȚȍȔȈȝȖȘȈșȚȍȕȐȧȝȎȐȊȖȚȕȣȝȖȘȋȈ ȕȐȏȔȍȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈǵȈȟȐȕȈȧșȒȓȈșșȈȖȕȐȘȈȏȊȐȊȈȦȚșȧȖȉȖȋȈȡȈȦȚșȧȈȚȈȒȎȍȘȈșșȔȈȚ ȘȐȊȈȦȚșȧȊȕȖȊȣȝșȊȧȏȧȝȐȖȚȕȖȠȍȕȐȧȝșȖȏȕȈȕȐȧȔȐȖȌȘțȋȐȝșȐșȚȍȔȈȝ ǶȉȡȍȉȐȖȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒȐȍȗȖȕȧȚȐȧȊȖȏȕȐȒȈȦȚȐȏșȗȍȞȐȈȓȤȕȣȝȗȖȕȧȚȐȑȐȘȈȏȊȐȊȈȦȚ șȧȊȖȊșȍȝȘȈȏȌȍȓȈȝȠȒȖȓȤȕȖȑȉȐȖȓȖȋȐȐȕȈȔȈȚȍȘȐȈȓȍȒȈȎȌȖȋȖȐȏȕȐȝǶȉȡȍȉȐȖȓȖȋȐ ȟȍșȒȐȍȗȖȕȧȚȐȧȊȖȏȕȐȒȠȐȍȊȕȈȟȈȓȍȐȏșȗȍȞȐȈȓȤȕȣȝȗȖȕȧȚȐȑșȒȓȈȌȣȊȈȦȚșȧȊșȓȖȎ ȕȣȍȐȉȖȓȍȍȖȉȡȐȍ ǶȋȘȖȔȕȖȍȏȕȈȟȍȕȐȍȊȜȖȘȔȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȐțȌȍȚȍȑȗȖȕȧȚȐȑȐȔȍȦȚȊȏȈȐȔȖșȊȧȏȐȕȍȘȊ ȕȣȝȈȕȈȓȐȏȈȚȖȘȖȊȔȍȎȌțșȖȉȖȑǰȕȖȋȌȈȥȚȖȌȖșȚȐȋȈȍȚșȧȖȌȕȖȊȘȍȔȍȕȕȖȑȘȈȉȖȚȖȑȌȊțȝ ȘȈȊȕȖȗȘȈȊȕȣȝȈȕȈȓȐȏȈȚȖȘȖȊ ȕȈȗȘȐȔȍȘșȊȧȏȤșȓțȝȈȐȏȘȍȕȐȧȊȏȊțȒȖȊȖȔȒȐȕȖ ȊȌȍ ȔȖȕșȚȘȈȞȐȐȒȈȒȖȋȖ-ȓȐȉȖȗȘȍȌȔȍȚȈȕȈȋȓȧȌȕȖȋȖȗȖșȖȉȐȧșȖȗȘȖȊȖȎȌȈȍȔȖȑșȓȖȊȍșȕȣȔȐ ȗȖȧșȕȍȕȐȧȔȐ țȟȐȚȍȓȧ ǰȕȖȋȌȈ Ȏȍ Ȓ ȖȌȕȖȔț ȊȍȌțȡȍȔț ȈȕȈȓȐȏȈȚȖȘț ȗȘȐșȖȍȌȐȕȧȍȚșȧ ȘȧȌȌȘțȋȐȝȊșȗȖȔȖȋȈȚȍȓȤȕȣȝȖȉȘȈȏțȧȐȝșȓȖȎȕȣȑȒȖȔȗȓȍȒș ǻȟȐȚȍȓȤȌȖȓȎȍȕțȔȍȚȤȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȚȤȊȗȘȍȗȖȌȈȊȈȕȐȐȊșȍȔȕȖȋȖȖȉȘȈȏȐȍȈȕȈȓȐȏȈ ȚȖȘȖȊȊȐȝȊȏȈȐȔȖșȊȧȏȐșțȟȍȚȖȔȖșȖȉȍȕȕȖșȚȍȑȐȏțȟȈȍȔȖȋȖȖȉȢȍȒȚȈȐȓȐȧȊȓȍȕȐȧ ǸȈȏȢ ȧșȕȍȕȕȣȍ țȟȐȚȍȓȍȔ Ȑ ȗȖȕȧȚȣȍ țȟȍȕȐȒȈȔȐ ȏȕȈȕȐȧ ȕȍȖȉȝȖȌȐȔȖ ȊșȍȔȍȘȕȖ ȏȈȒȘȍȗȓȧȚȤ ȖșȖȉȣȔȐ ȗȘȐȍȔȈȔȐ ǷȘȖȞȍșș ȏȈȗȖȔȐȕȈȕȐȧșȊȧȏȈȕ ș ȖșȖȉȍȕȕȖșȚȧȔȐȜțȕȒȞȐȖȕȈȓȤȕȖȑ ȌȍȧȚȍȓȤȕȖșȚȐȒȖȘȣȉȖȓȤȠȐȝȗȖȓțȠȈȘȐȑ ǺȊȖȘȟȍșȒȐȘȈȉȖȚȈȦȡȐȍțȟȐȚȍȓȧșȖșȚȈȊȓȧȦȚȚȍȔȈȚȐȟȍșȒȐȑȗȓȈȕȊȒȖȚȖȘȖȔȊȐ ȌȧȚȒȈȎȌȣȑȒȖȕȒȘȍȚȕȣȑțȘȖȒȐȍȋȖȔȍșȚȖȊșȐșȚȍȔȍȒțȘșȈǪȝȖȌȍȚȈȒȖȋȖȗȓȈȕȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȧ ȖȕȐȖȗȘȍȌȍȓȧȦȚȗțȚȐȘȈȏȊȐȚȐȧȗȖȕȧȚȐȑȌȈȕȕȖȑȚȍȔȣȐȘȈȕȍȍȐȏțȟȍȕȕȖȋȖȔȈȚȍȘȐȈȓȈȊ ȚȍȟȍȕȐȍ Ȋșȍȝ țȘȖȒȖȊ ȚȍȔȣ ȌȖȉȐȊȈȦȚșȧ ȔȕȖȋȖȒȘȈȚȕȖȑ țȋȓțȉȓȧȦȡȍȑșȧ ȗȘȖȘȈȉȖȚȒȐ țȟȈȡȐȔȐșȧȞȍȓȤȕȖȑțȟȍȉȕȖȑȚȍȔȣȕȈȊșȍȝțȘȖȒȈȝȖȉȢȍȌȐȕȍȕȕȣȝȏȈȌȈȟǷȘȐȥȚȖȔȕȈ țȘȖȒȈȝȖȌȕȖȊȘȍȔȍȕȕȖșȐȏțȟȍȕȐȍȔȕȖȊȖȋȖȔȈȚȍȘȐȈȓȈȠȒȖȓȤȕȐȒȐȗȖȊȚȖȘȧȦȚȐȏȈȒȘȍȗ ȓȧȦȚȘȈȕȍȍȐȏțȟȍȕȕȖȍȖȗȐȘȈȦȚșȧȕȈȕȍȋȖȗȘȐȜȖȘȔȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȐȕȖȊȣȝȏȕȈȕȐȑ ǹȓȖȎȕȣȑȐȔȕȖȋȖȖȉȘȈȏȕȣȑȔȈȚȍȘȐȈȓȉȐȖȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒȐȝȗȖȕȧȚȐȑȊȝȖȌȧȡȐȝȊșȖ ȌȍȘȎȈȕȐȍȠȒȖȓȤȕȖȑȉȐȖȓȖȋȐȐȕȍȘȍȌȒȖȏȈȚȘțȌȕȧȍȚțȟȐȚȍȓȧȊȖȚȉȖȘȍȋȓȈȊȕȖȋȖșțȡȍșȚ ȊȍȕȕȖȋȖȟȚȖȗȘȐȊȖȌȐȚȒȉȍșșȐșȚȍȔȕȖȔțȏȈȗȖȔȐȕȈȕȐȦȕȍșțȡȍșȚȊȍȕȕȣȝȗȘȐȏȕȈȒȖȊȖȚ ȌȍȓȤȕȣȝȖȉȢȍȒȚȖȊ Ȑ ȧȊȓȍȕȐȑ ǷȖȥȚȖȔț ȗȘȐșȚțȗȈȧ ȒȚȍȔȈȚȐȟȍșȒȖȔț ȗȓȈȕȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȦ Ȑ ȘțȒȖȊȖȌșȚȊțȧșȤȘȈȏȌȍȓȖȔȗȘȖȋȘȈȔȔȣ©țȟȈȡȐȍșȧȌȖȓȎȕȣȏȕȈȚȤªțȟȐȚȍȓȦȕȍȖȉȝȖȌȐȔȖ 186 ɇȺɍɑɇɕȿȼȿȾɈɆɈɋɌɂ ɋɟɪɢɹȿɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟɧɚɭɤɢʋ 15 (86)ȼɵɩɭɫɤ12 ______ȊȣȌȍȓȐȚȤ ȕȖȊȣȍ Ȍȓȧ țȟȈȡȐȝșȧ ȗȖȕȧȚȐȧ ȖȗȘȍȌȍȓȐȚȤ ȘȈȏȊȐȊȈȦȡȐȍșȧ ȗȖȕȧȚȐȧ ȚȈȒȐȍ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍȐȔțȎȍȐȏȊȍșȚȕȣȐȊȌȈȕȕȖȑȚȍȔȍȗȖȗȖȓȕȧȦȚșȧȕȖȊȣȔșȖȌȍȘȎȈȕȐȍȔǶȕȐțș ȚȈȕȈȊȓȐȊȈȦȚșȊȧȏȐȔȍȎȌțȘȈȏȊȐȊȈȦȡȐȔȐșȧȐȕȖȊȣȔȐȏȕȈȕȐȧȔȐǷȖȌȖȉȕȈȧȗȘȍȌȊȈȘȐ ȚȍȓȤȕȈȧȘȈȉȖȚȈȗȖȏȊȖȓȧȍȚțȟȐȚȍȓȦȘȈȞȐȖȕȈȓȤȕȖȘȈșȗȘȍȌȍȓȧȚȤȖȉȢȍȔȐȏțȟȈȍȔȖȋȖȔȈȚȍ ȘȐȈȓȈȗȖțȘȖȒȈȔȐȕȈȒȈȎȌȖȔțȘȖȒȍȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȚȤȊȘȍȔȧȚȈȒȐȔȖȉȘȈȏȖȔȟȚȖȉȣȉȖȓȤ ȠțȦȍȋȖȟȈșȚȤȖȚȊȍșȚȐȕȈțșȊȖȍȕȐȍȕȖȊȣȝȏȕȈȕȐȑ ǻȟȐȚȍȓȤȌȖȓȎȍȕȚȈȒȎȍȊȣȌȍȓȐȚȤȚȍȖȉȡȍȉȐȖȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒȐȍȗȖȕȧȚȐȧȒȖȚȖȘȣȍȟȍȘȍȏ șȐșȚȍȔțșȗȍȞȐȈȓȤȕȣȝȗȖȕȧȚȐȑțȘȖȒȈȕȈȑȌțȚȌȈȓȤȕȍȑȠȍȍȘȈȏȊȐȚȐȍȅȚȖȌȈȍȚȊȖȏȔȖȎ ȕȖșȚȤȖȉȍșȗȍȟȐȚȤȕȍȗȘȍȘȣȊȕȖșȚȤȊȘȈȏȊȐȚȐȐȖȉȡȍȉȐȖȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒȐȝȐșȗȍȞȐȈȓȤȕȣȝȗȖȕȧ ȚȐȑǸȍȠȍȕȐȍȏȈȌȈȟȐȘȈȏȊȐȚȐȧȉȐȖȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒȐȝȗȖȕȧȚȐȑȐșȖȌȍȘȎȈȕȐȧȚȍȘȔȐȕȖȊȚȘȍȉț ȍȚȖȚțȟȐȚȍȓȧȟȍȚȒȖȋȖȏȕȈȕȐȧțșȓȖȊȐȑȗȘȐȒȖȚȖȘȣȝȗȘȖȐșȝȖȌȐȚȖȉȘȈȏȖȊȈȕȐȍȗȖȕȧȚȐȑ ȅȚȐȗȍȌȈȋȖȋȐȟȍșȒȐȍțșȓȖȊȐȧȊȣȌȍȓȐȓǪȍȘȏȐȓȐȕǵǴ>@ǰȝȔȖȎȕȖȗȘȐȕȧȚȤȒȈȒȘȈȉȖ ȟțȦșȝȍȔțȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȕȐȍȒȖȚȖȘȖȑȖȉȓȍȋȟȐȚȘȍȠȍȕȐȍȖȚȔȍȟȍȕȕȖȑȏȈȌȈȟȐ ǸȈșșȔȖȚȘȐȔȒȈȎȌȖȍȐȏȖȚȔȍȟȍȕȕȣȝșȘȍȌșȚȊȘȈȏȊȐȚȐȧȉȐȖȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒȐȝȗȖȕȧȚȐȑ ǷȘȐșȚțȗȈȧȒȜȖȘȔȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȦȕȖȊȖȋȖȗȖȕȧȚȐȧȗȍȌȈȋȖȋțȕȍȖȉȝȖȌȐȔȖțȟȍșȚȤȏȕȈ ȕȐȍȠȒȖȓȤȕȐȒȈȔȐȚȍȘȔȐȕȈȖȉȖȏȕȈȟȈȦȡȍȋȖȥȚȖȗȖȕȧȚȐȍǭșȓȐȏȕȈȦȚȚȖȊȣȧșȕȐȚȤ,ȒȈ ȒȖȍșȖȌȍȘȎȈȕȐȍțȟȈȡȐȍșȧȊȕȍȋȖȊȒȓȈȌȣȊȈȦȚȒȈȒȐȍȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȓȍȕȐȧȖȉȥȚȖȔȗȖȕȧȚȐȐ ȐȔȍȦȚșȧȒȈȒȐȏȘȈȕȍȍȐȏțȟȍȕȕȣȝȗȘȍȌȔȍȚȖȊȚȈȒȐȐȏȗȘȍȌȔȍȚȖȊȐȏțȟȈȍȔȣȝȐȕȚȍȋȘȐ ȘȖȊȈȕȕȖȅȚȖȕȍȖȉȝȖȌȐȔȖȌȓȧȚȖȋȖȟȚȖȉȣțȟȍșȚȤȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȣȍȕȍȚȖȟȕȖșȚȐȊȣȉȘȈȚȤȕȈȐ ȉȖȓȍȍȘȈȞȐȖȕȈȓȤȕȣȍȗțȚȐȖȉțȟȍȕȐȧ ǸȈșșȔȖȚȘȐȔ ȉȖȓȍȍ ȗȖȌȘȖȉȕȖ ȗȘȐȔȍȕȍȕȐȍ ȐȕȜȖȘȔȈȞȐȖȕȕȣȝȚȍȝȕȖȓȖȋȐȑ ȊȗȘȖ ȞȍșșȍȜȖȘȔȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȧȉȐȖȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒȐȝȗȖȕȧȚȐȑȕȈțȘȖȒȈȝ ǹȖȊȘȍȔȍȕȕȣȍ șȘȍȌșȚȊȈ ȐȕȜȖȘȔȈȞȐȖȕȕȣȝ ȚȍȝȕȖȓȖȋȐȑ ȗȖȏȊȖȓȧȦȚ ȘȍȈȓȐȏȖȊȈȚȤ ȗȘȈȒȚȐȟȍșȒȐ Ȋșȍ ȗȍȘȍȌȖȊȣȍ ȗȍȌȈȋȖȋȐȟȍșȒȐȍ ȐȌȍȐ ȗȖȌȝȖȌȣ ȒȖȕȞȍȗȞȐȐ ȖȘȐȍȕȚȐȘȖ ȊȈȕȕȣȍ ȕȈ ȜȖȘȔȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȍ ȚȊȖȘȟȍșȒȖȑ ȓȐȟȕȖșȚȐ ȘȈȏȊȐȚȐȍ ȓȐȟȕȖșȚȕȣȝ ȔȍȝȈȕȐȏȔȖȊ ȈȌȈȗȚȈȞȐȐȒțșȓȖȊȐȧȔȉȣșȚȘȖȔȍȕȧȦȡȍȋȖșȧȔȐȘȈșȗȖșȖȉȕȖșȚȍȑȒȗȖșȚȖȧȕȕȖȔțȘȈȏȊȐ ȚȐȦ Ȑ șȈȔȖșȖȊȍȘȠȍȕșȚȊȖȊȈȕȐȦ ȋȖȚȖȊȕȖșȚȐ Ȑ șȗȖșȖȉȕȖșȚȐ ȖșȊȈȐȊȈȚȤ ȕȖȊȣȍ ȖȉȓȈșȚȐ ȗȘȖȜȍșșȐȖȕȈȓȤȕȖȑ ȌȍȧȚȍȓȤȕȖșȚȐ ȅȚȖ Ȋ ȗȍȘȊțȦ ȖȟȍȘȍȌȤ ȖȉțșȓȖȊȓȍȕȖȚȍȔ ȟȚȖȗȖȧȊȐ ȓȈșȤ ȘȍȈȓȤȕȈȧ ȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖșȚȤ ȗȖșȚȘȖȐȚȤ ȖȉȘȈȏȖȊȈȚȍȓȤȕȣȑ ȗȘȖȞȍșș Ȋ șȐșȚȍȔȍ țȟȍȕȐȒ – ȗȖșȘȍȌȕȐȒ–țȟȐȚȍȓȤȋȌȍȊȒȈȟȍșȚȊȍȗȖșȘȍȌȕȐȒȈȊȣșȚțȗȈȦȚșȖȊȘȍȔȍȕȕȣȍșȘȍȌșȚȊȈȐȕ ȜȖȘȔȈȞȐȖȕȕȣȝ ȚȍȝȕȖȓȖȋȐȑ ȗȖȏȊȖȓȧȦȡȐȍ ȐȕȌȐȊȐȌțȈȓȐȏȐȘȖȊȈȚȤ ȖȉțȟȍȕȐȍ Ȑ Ȗȉȍșȗȍ ȟȐȚȤȕȍȗȘȍȘȣȊȕțȦȖȉȘȈȚȕțȦșȊȧȏȤǷȖȥȚȖȔțȗȘȖȞȍșșȐȕȜȖȘȔȈȚȐȏȈȞȐȐȖȉȘȈȏȖȊȈȕȐȧȊ șȖȊȘȍȔȍȕȕȖȔ ȖȉȡȍșȚȊȍ ȗȘȍȌȗȖȓȈȋȈȍȚ ȊȕȍȌȘȍȕȐȍ ȒȖȔȗȤȦȚȍȘȕȖȑ ȚȍȝȕȐȒȐ Ȋ ȗȘȈȒȚȐȒț țȟȍȉȕȖȋȖȗȘȖȞȍșșȈȠȒȖȓȣǺȍȖȘȍȚȐȟȍșȒȐȖȉȖșȕȖȊȣȊȈȍȚșȧȞȍȓȍșȖȖȉȘȈȏȕȖșȚȤȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖ ȊȈȕȐȧȗȘȐȊȊȍȌȍȕȐȐȗȖȕȧȚȐȑȗȘȐȍȔȖȊ©ȖȚȖȉȡȍȋȖȒȔȍȕȤȠȍȑȖȉȡȕȖșȚȐªȐ©ȈȕȈȓȐȏȈ ȖȗȘȍȌȍȓȍȕȐȧªǷȍȘȊȣȍȗȖȏȊȖȓȐȓȐșȌȍȓȈȚȤȗȍȘȍȝȖȌȖȚȚȈȒȖȋȖȗȖȕȧȚȐȧ,ȒȈȒ©ȉȐȖșȜȍȘȈª ĺȒȖșȕȖȊȕȣȔȉȐȖȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒȐȔșȐșȚȍȔȈȔȕȈȌȖȘȋȈȕȐȏȔȍȕȕȖȋȖțȘȖȊȕȧȖȚȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȕȐȧ ȗȘȐȘȖȌȣĺȒȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȕȐȦȎȐȊȣȝșȐșȚȍȔ ȊȐȌȖȊȐșȖȖȉȡȍșȚȊ ȖȚȊȓȐȧȕȐȧȕȈȉȐȖ șȜȍȘț ĺ Ȓ ȊȓȐȧȕȐȦ ȈȕȚȘȖȗȖȋȍȕȕȣȝ ȜȈȒȚȖȘȖȊ ȕȈ ȉȐȖȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒȐȍ șȐșȚȍȔȣ ȕȐȏȠȐȝ țȘȖȊȕȍȑȖȘȋȈȕȐȏȈȞȐȐȖȚȖȝȘȈȕȣȗȘȐȘȖȌȣĺȒȖȝȘȈȕȍȗȖȗțȓȧȞȐȑȐȊȐȌȖȊ>@ ǹ ȞȍȓȤȦ ȈȒȚțȈȓȐȏȈȞȐȐ ȕȈȒȖȗȓȍȕȕȣȝ ȏȕȈȕȐȑ ȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȓȐșȤ ȘȈȏȓȐȟȕȖȋȖ ȘȖȌȈ ȏȈȌȈȕȐȧȊȟȈșȚȕȖșȚȐȏȈȌȈȕȐȧȕȈȒȖȕȒȘȍȚȐȏȈȞȐȦȖȉȡȐȝȗȖȕȧȚȐȑ ǰșșȓȍȌȖȊȈȕȐȍ ȗȖȏȊȖȓȐȓȖ țșȚȈȕȖȊȐȚȤ șȗȍȞȐȜȐȟȍșȒȐȍ ȗȘȐȍȔȣ ȘȈȏȊȐȚȐȧ șȗȍȞȐ ȈȓȤȕȣȝȗȖȕȧȚȐȑȋȓȈȊȕȣȍȐȏȒȖȚȖȘȣȝșȊȧȏȈȕȣșțșȚȈȕȖȊȓȍȕȐȍȔșȐșȚȍȔȕȣȝȐȗȘȐȟȐȕ ȕȣȝșȊȧȏȍȑ ǵȈȗȘȐȔȍȘȗȘȐȒȖȕȞȍȕȚȘȐȘȖȊȈȕȕȖȔȊȊȍȌȍȕȐȐȗȖȕȧȚȐȑ©ȈȕȚȘȖȗȖȋȍȕȕȣȍȜȈȒȚȖ ȘȣªȞȍȓȍșȖȖȉȘȈȏȕȖȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȚȤȏȈȌȈȕȐȧȕȈȕȈȝȖȎȌȍȕȐȍȖȉȡȍȋȖȊȍȌȐȕȐȟȕȖȔȗȖȌȊȍ ȌȍȕȐȍȍȌȐȕȐȟȕȖȋȖȗȖȌȖȉȡȍȍȗȘȈȊȐȓȖǶȉȡȐȔȉțȌțȚȌȊȈȖșȕȖȊȈȕȐȧ–ȗȘȐȟȐȕȈȐșȓȍȌ șȚȊȐȍ ©ȈȕȚȘȖȗȖȋȍȕȕȣȑȜȈȒȚȖȘª–ȗȘȐȟȐȕȈ©ȕȈȘțȠȍȕȐȍțșȚȖȑȟȐȊȖȋȖȊȖșȗȘȖȐȏȊȖȌșȚ ȊȈª–șȓȍȌșȚȊȐȍ ǷȘȐȘȈșșȍȧȕȕȖȔȊȊȍȌȍȕȐȐȗȖȕȧȚȐȧȖȒȈȏȈȓȐșȤȕȈȐȉȖȓȍȍȥȜȜȍȒȚȐȊȕȣȔȐȏȈȌȈȕȐȧ ȕȈ ȖȉȖȉȡȍȕȐȍ ȜȈȒȚȖȊ ȈȕȚȘȖȗȖȋȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȝȈȘȈȒȚȍȘȈ Ȑ ȊȣȊȍȌȍȕȐȍ șȓȍȌșȚȊȐȧ ȕȈȘțȠȍȕȐȧ țșȚȖȑȟȐȊȖȋȖȊȖșȗȘȖȐȏȊȖȌșȚȊȈȗȖȗțȓȧȞȐȑǻșȚȈȕȈȊȓȐȊȈȓȐșȤȍȌȐȕȐȟȕȣȍșȊȧȏȐ©ȗȘȐȟȐ ȕȈ-șȓȍȌșȚȊȐȍªȞȍȓȐȗȖșȓȍȌȖȊȈȚȍȓȤȕȣȝșȊȧȏȍȑ©ȗȘȐȟȐȕȈ-șȓȍȌșȚȊȐȍªȐȓȐ©ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȗȘȐȟȐȕ–șȓȍȌșȚȊȐȍª ǷȘȖȞȍșș ȘȈȏȊȐȚȐȧ ȗȖȕȧȚȐȑ șȖȗȘȖȊȖȎȌȈȓșȧ ȗȍȘȍșȚȘȖȑȒȖȑ Ȑȝ șȊȧȏȍȑ ȟȍȔț șȗȖ șȖȉșȚȊȖȊȈȓȐȏȈȌȈȕȐȧȕȈȏȈȗȖȓȕȍȕȐȍȚȈȉȓȐȞȘȈȏȓȐȟȕȖȋȖȘȖȌȈȊȟȈșȚȕȖșȚȐȚȈȒȐȝȒȖȚȖ ɇȺɍɑɇɕȿȼȿȾɈɆɈɋɌɂ ɋɟɪɢɹȿɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟɧɚɭɤɢʋ 15 (86)ȼɵɩɭɫɤ12 187 ______Șȣȍ ȚȘȍȉȖȊȈȓȐ ȘȈȏȋȘȈȕȐȟȍȕȐȧ ȗȘȖȚȐȊȖȗȖȓȖȎȕȣȝ ȘȍȏțȓȤȚȈȚȖȊ ȒȖȕȒȘȍȚȐȏȈȞȐȐ ȚȍȖȘȍ ȚȐȟȍșȒȐȝȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȑȖȉȖȉȡȍȕȕȖȋȖȊȣȘȈȎȍȕȐȧȗȖȕȧȚȐȑ ǰȏțȟȍȕȐȍȗȖȕȧȚȐȧ©ȘȍȋțȓȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȍȟȐșȓȍȕȕȖșȚȐªȗȖȒȈȏȈȓȖȟȚȖȗȘȐȍȋȖȜȖȘȔȐ ȘȖȊȈȕȐȐȕȍȖȉȝȖȌȐȔȖȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȚȤȒȖȔȗȤȦȚȍȘȕȣȍȗȘȖȋȘȈȔȔȣșȗȘȐȍȔȈȔȐȗȘȖȋȕȖȏȐ ȘȖȊȈȕȐȧțșȚȈȕȖȊȓȍȕȐȍȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖȋȖșȓȍȌșȚȊȐȧȗȖȗȘȐȟȐȕȍșȘȈȊȕȍȕȐȍȘȈȏȓȐȟȕȣȝșȓȍȌ șȚȊȐȑȐȝȖȞȍȕȒȈȐȊȣȉȖȘȖȗȚȐȔȈȓȤȕȖȋȖȊȈȘȐȈȕȚȈ ǹȐșȚȍȔȈ ȒȖȔȗȤȦȚȍȘȕȖȑ ȗȘȖȋȘȈȔȔȣ-ȏȈȌȈȕȐȧ țȟȐȚȣȊȈȓȈ ȚȈȒțȦ ȗȖșȓȍȌȖȊȈȚȍȓȤ ȕȖșȚȤȘȈȏȊȐȚȐȧȗȖȕȧȚȐȧ>@ ȚȈȉȓȐȞȈ . ǺȈȉȓȐȞȈ ǲȖȔȗȤȦȚȍȘȕȈȧȗȘȖȋȘȈȔȔȈ-ȏȈȌȈȕȐȍ ȹ ǪȖȗȘȖș ǯȈȌȈȕȐȍ ǪȣȗȖȓȕȍȕȐȍ 1 ǶȞȍȕȒȈȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȕȐȧȗȖȗțȓȧ ȖȗȘȍȌȍȓȍȕȐȍȗȘȐȟȐȕȣȗȖșȓȍȌșȚ ȞȐȐȕȈȌȈȕȕȣȑȔȖȔȍȕȚ ȊȐȦ 2 ǼȖȘȔțȓȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȍȞȍȓȐțȗȘȈȊȓȍ ȗȘȖȋȕȖȏȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȍșȓȍȌșȚȊȐȧȗȖ ȕȐȧȖȗȘȍȌȍȓȍȕȐȍȒȈȕȈȓȈȘȍȋțȓȐ ȗȘȐȟȐȕȍ ȘȖȊȈȕȐȧȟȐșȓȍȕȕȖșȚȐ 3 ǹȈȔȖșȚȖȧȚȍȓȤȕȣȑȊȣȉȖȘȘȍȠȍ ȗȘȖȋȕȖȏȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȍșȓȍȌșȚȊȐȑȗȖ ȕȐȧȕȈȖșȕȖȊȍȞȍȓȐȖȞȍȕȒȐșȖ ȘȈȏȕȣȔȗȘȐȟȐȕȈȔȖȞȍȕȒȈȐȝ șȚȖȧȕȐȧȐșȗȖșȖȉȖȊȌȍȑșȚȊȐȧ ȊȣȉȖȘȖȗȚȐȔȈȓȤȕȖȋȖȘȍȠȍȕȐȧ

ǫȘȈȜȈ©ȊȣȗȖȓȕȍȕȐȍªȔȖȎȍȚȏȈȗȖȓȕȧȚȤșȧȒȈȒșȈȔȐȔțȟȍȕȐȒȖȔȚȈȒȐȔȖȋțȚȉȣȚȤ ȗȘȍȌȓȖȎȍȕȣȊȈȘȐȈȕȚȣȌȓȧȊȣȉȖȘȈȌȍȑșȚȊȐȧțȟȍȕȐȒȈȔȐ. ǷȘȖȋȕȖȏȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȍșȓȍȌșȚȊȐȧȗȖȏȊȖȓȐȓȖȗȖȒȈȏȈȚȤȕȍȖȉȣȟȈȑȕțȦșȓȖȎȕȖșȚȤȐȕȍ ȌȖșȚȈȚȖȟȕțȦ ȘȈȏȘȈȉȖȚȈȕȕȖșȚȤ Ȋ ȉȐȖȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒȖȑ ȕȈțȒȍ ȗȘȖȉȓȍȔȣ țȗȘȈȊȓȍȕȐȧ ȟȐșȓȍȕ ȕȖșȚȐȊȐȌȖȊȅȚȖȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȍȘȈȏȊȐȊȈȓȖșȤșȗȖȔȖȡȤȦȊȊȍȌȍȕȐȧȏȈȌȈȕȐȑȗȖȖȞȍȕȒȍȗȘȖ ȚȐȊȖȘȍȟȐȊȣȝșțȎȌȍȕȐȑțȟȍȕȣȝ ǷȘȐ ȘȈȏȊȐȚȐȐ șȐșȚȍȔȣ șȗȍȞȐȈȓȤȕȣȝ ȗȖȕȧȚȐȑ ȉȣȓȐ țȟȚȍȕȣ ȜȈȒȚȖȘȣ ȗȘȐȟȐȕ ȕȣȝȏȈȒȖȕȖȔȍȘȕȖșȚȍȑȒȖȚȖȘȣȍȐȔȍȦȚȒȈȒȘȈȞȐȖȕȈȓȤȕțȦȚȈȒȐȟțȊșȚȊȍȕȕțȦȖșȕȖȊț ǸȈȞȐȖȕȈȓȤȕȖȑȖșȕȖȊȖȑȧȊȓȧȦȚșȧȗȖȕȧȚȐȧșțȎȌȍȕȐȧțȔȖȏȈȒȓȦȟȍȕȐȧǿțȊșȚȊȍȕȕȖȑ– șȐșȚȍȔȈȖȉȘȈȏȕȣȝȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȓȍȕȐȑ ǷȍȌȈȋȖȋȐȟȍșȒȐȑ ȥȒșȗȍȘȐȔȍȕȚ ȗȖȌȚȊȍȘȌȐȓ ȊȈȎȕțȦ ȘȖȓȤ ȌȊȖȑȕȣȝ ȒȖȕȚȘȈșȚȕȣȝ ©ȕȍȋȈȚȐȊȕȣȝªȐ©ȗȖȏȐȚȐȊȕȣȝªȖȉȘȈȏȖȊǵȈțȘȖȒȍȟțȊșȚȊȍȕȕȣȍȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȓȍȕȐȧșȖȏȌȈ ȊȈȓȐșȤ ș ȗȖȔȖȡȤȦ ȘȐșțȕȒȖȊ șȝȍȔ ȒȖȔȗȤȦȚȍȘȕȖȑ ȗȘȖȋȘȈȔȔȣ ǵȈȗȘȐȔȍȘ șȊȍȚȓȈȧ Ȑ ȚȍȔȕȈȧȉȈȉȖȟȒȐȕȈșȊȍȚȓȖȑȐȏȈȒȖȗȟȍȕȕȖȑȒȖȘȍȉȍȘȍȏȗȖȋȐȉȠȍȍȐȏȌȖȘȖȊȖȍȕȈșȍȒȖȔȣȍ ȕȈȜȖȕȍșȚȘțȐȧȌȖȝȐȔȐȒȈȚȖȊȐȌȘǯȕȈȟȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȈȒȚȐȊȐȏȐȘȖȊȈȓȖȗȖȏȕȈȊȈȚȍȓȤȕțȦȌȍȧ ȚȍȓȤȕȖșȚȤțȟȈȡȐȝșȧȐȗȘȍȏȍȕȚȈȞȐȧ©ǶȝȘȈȕȈȊȐȌȖȊªȒȖȚȖȘȈȧȉȣȓȈșȖȏȌȈȕȈȕȈȒȖȕȚȘȈ șȚȕȖȑȖșȕȖȊȍ ǰȏȊȍșȚȕȖȟȚȖșȐșȚȍȔȈȏȕȈȕȐȑȗȘȐȖȉȘȍȚȈȍȚȝȈȘȈȒȚȍȘȊȏȋȓȧȌȖȊȊȓȐȊȈȍȚșȧȊțȉȍ ȎȌȍȕȐȧȐȐȌȍȈȓȣȍșȓȐȐȝȘȈȏȊȐȚȐȍșȖȗȘȖȊȖȎȌȈȚȤȜȖȘȔȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȍȔȖȗȘȍȌȍȓȍȕȕȣȝțȔȍ ȕȐȑȐȕȈȊȣȒȖȊȒȖȚȖȘȣȍțșȐȓȐȊȈȦȚȖȞȍȕȖȟȕȣȍȐȔȖȚȐȊȈȞȐȖȕȕȣȍȗȘȖȞȍșșȣǷȘȐȜȖȘ ȔȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȐșȐșȚȍȔȣșȗȍȞȐȈȓȤȕȣȝȗȖȕȧȚȐȑȔȣȖȉȘȈȡȈȓȐȊȕȐȔȈȕȐȍȕȈȘȈȏȊȐȚȐȍȚȈȒȐȝ țȔȍȕȐȑ,ȒȈȒ 1) ȒȘȐȚȐȟȍșȒȐȖȞȍȕȐȊȈȚȤȜȈȒȚȣȧȊȓȍȕȐȧȚȖȟȒȐȏȘȍȕȐȧ; 2) ȖȗȘȖȊȍȘȋȈȚȤ ȌȖȊȖȌȣ ȗȘȖȚȐȊȕȐȒȈȌȖȒȈȏȣȊȈȚȤ ȐȖȉȖșȕȖȊȣȊȈȚȤșȊȖȦ ȚȖȟȒț ȏȘȍȕȐȧ; 3 șȗȖȔȖȡȤȦȒȖȔȗȤȦȚȍȘȈȉȣșȚȘȖȖȘȐȍȕȚȐȘȖȊȈȚȤșȧȊȖȋȘȖȔȕȖȔȗȖȚȖȒȍȐȕȜȖȘ ȔȈȞȐȐ>@ ǹȗȍȞȐȈȓȤȕȣȍȏȈȌȈȕȐȧȗȘȍȌțșȔȈȚȘȐȊȈȓȐȧȊȓȍȕȐȍȖȉȖȉȡȍȕȕȣȝȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȓȍȕȐȑȖ ȌȊțȝ ȈȓȤȚȍȘȕȈȚȐȊȕȣȝ ȕȈȗȘȈȊȓȍȕȐȧ ȊȏȈȐȔȖȌȍȑșȚȊȐȧ ȖȉȡȍșȚȊȈ Ȑ ȗȘȐȘȖȌȣ ǺȈȒ țȟȈ ȡȐȔșȧ ȗȘȍȌȓȈȋȈȓȖșȤ șȖșȚȈȊȐȚȤ ȐșȗȖȓȤȏțȧ ȒȖȔȗȤȦȚȍȘ ȗȘȖȋȘȈȔȔȣ ȗȖ ȖȏȌȖȘȖȊȓȍȕȐȦ ȥȒȖȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒȖȑȖȉșȚȈȕȖȊȒȐȒȘțȗȕȣȝȋȖȘȖȌȖȊȐȗȘȖȔȣȠȓȍȕȕȣȝȞȍȕȚȘȖȊǲȈȏȈȝșȚȈȕȈ ǷȘȍȐȔțȡȍșȚȊȈȔțȓȤȚȐȔȍȌȐȑȕȣȝȚȍȝȕȖȓȖȋȐȑȗȖșȘȈȊȕȍȕȐȦșȚȘȈȌȐȞȐȖȕȕȣȔȐ ȔȕȖȋȖȖȉȘȈȏȕȣȕȈȋȓȧȌȕȖȍȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȓȍȕȐȍȔȈȚȍȘȐȈȓȈȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖșȚȤȥȜȜȍȒȚȐȊȕȖȑȗȘȖ ȊȍȘȒȐȏȕȈȕȐȑȔȕȖȋȖȖȉȘȈȏȐȍȖȘȋȈȕȐȏȈȞȐȖȕȕȣȝȜȖȘȔȊȘȈȉȖȚȍțȟȈȡȐȝșȧȐȔȍȚȖȌȐȟȍ șȒȐȝȗȘȐȍȔȖȊȊȘȈȉȖȚȍțȟȐȚȍȓȧ ǴȕȖȋȐȍ ȉȐȖȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒȐȍ ȗȘȖȞȍșșȣ ȖȚȓȐȟȈȦȚșȧ șȓȖȎȕȖșȚȤȦ ǬȍȚȐ ș ȖȉȘȈȏȕȣȔ ȔȣȠȓȍȕȐȍȔ ȚȧȎȍȓȖ țșȊȈȐȊȈȦȚ ȈȉșȚȘȈȒȚȕȣȍ ȖȉȖȉȡȍȕȐȧ ȉȍȏ ȒȈȘȚȐȕȒȐ ȕȍ șȗȖșȖȉȕȣ ȗȖȕȧȚȤ ȗȘȖȞȍșș ȐȏțȟȐȚȤ ȧȊȓȍȕȐȍ ǸȈȏȊȐȚȐȍ Ȑȝ ȈȉșȚȘȈȒȚȕȖȋȖ ȔȣȠȓȍȕȐȧ ȗȘȖȐșȝȖȌȐȚ 188 ɇȺɍɑɇɕȿȼȿȾɈɆɈɋɌɂ ɋɟɪɢɹȿɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟɧɚɭɤɢʋ 15 (86)ȼɵɩɭɫɤ12 ______ȗȖșȘȍȌșȚȊȖȔȖȉȘȈȏȖȊǴțȓȤȚȐȔȍȌȐȑȕȣȍȈȕȐȔȈȞȐȖȕȕȣȍȔȖȌȍȓȐȗȖȏȊȖȓȧȦȚșȜȖȘȔȐȘȖ ȊȈȚȤȊșȖȏȕȈȕȐȐțȟȈȡȍȋȖșȧȞȍȓȖșȚȕțȦȒȈȘȚȐȕțȉȐȖȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒȖȋȖȗȘȖȞȍșșȈȐȕȚȍȘȈȒȚȐȊ ȕȣȍȔȖȌȍȓȐȌȈȦȚȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖșȚȤșȈȔȖșȚȖȧȚȍȓȤȕȖ©ȒȖȕșȚȘțȐȘȖȊȈȚȤªȗȘȖȞȍșșȐșȗȘȈȊȓȧȚȤ șȊȖȐȖȠȐȉȒȐșȈȔȖȖȉțȟȈȚȤșȧ ǴȖȎȕȖȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȚȤșȓȍȌțȦȡȐȍȔȍȚȖȌȐȟȍșȒȐȍȗȘȐȍȔȣ. 1. ǰșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȕȐȍȔțȓȤȚȐȔȍȌȐȈțȟȐȚȍȓȍȔȖȚȒȓȦȟȐȚȤȏȊțȒȐȗȖȗȘȖșȐȚȤțȟȍȕȐȒȈ ȗȘȖȒȖȔȔȍȕȚȐȘȖȊȈȚȤȗȘȖȞȍșșȖșȚȈȕȖȊȐȚȤȒȈȌȘȐȗȘȍȌȓȖȎȐȚȤȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȐȚȤȌȈȓȤȕȍȑȠȍȍ ȗȘȖȚȍȒȈȕȐȍȗȘȖȞȍșșȈȗȖȗȘȖșȐȚȤȖȉȢȧșȕȐȚȤȗȘȖȞȍșș 2. ǰșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȕȐȍȒȖȔȗȤȦȚȍȘȈțȟȍȕȐȒȈȔȐȗȘȐȐȏțȟȍȕȐȐȚȍȒșȚȖȊȖȋȖȔȈȚȍȘȐȈȓȈ ȔȖȎȕȖȏȈȗȖȓȕȐȚȤȚȈȉȓȐȞțșȖșȚȈȊȐȚȤȒȘȈȚȒȐȑȒȖȕșȗȍȒȚȕȈȑȚȐȖȚȊȍȚȕȈȊȖȗȘȖș 3. ǲȖȕȚȘȖȓȤȏȕȈȕȐȑȚȍșȚȣșșȈȔȖȗȘȖȊȍȘȒȖȑ 4. ǪȣșȚțȗȓȍȕȐȍ ȠȒȖȓȤȕȐȒȖȊș ȔțȓȤȚȐȔȍȌȐȑȕȖȑ ȗȘȍȏȍȕȚȈȞȐȍȑ ȘȈȏȊȐȊȈȍȚ ȘȍȟȤ ȔȣȠȓȍȕȐȍȗȈȔȧȚȤțȟȐȚȒȖȕȒȘȍȚȐȏȐȘȖȊȈȚȤȊȣȌȍȓȧȚȤȋȓȈȊȕȖȍțșȚȈȕȈȊȓȐȊȈȚȤȓȖȋȐȟȍ șȒȐȍșȊȧȏȐ ȅȚȈȗȣȐȕȜȖȘȔȈȚȐȏȈȞȐȐȗȘȍȗȖȌȈȊȈȕȐȧȗȘȍȌȔȍȚȈ 1 ȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȕȐȍȒȖȔȗȤȦȚȍȘȈȊȒȈȟȍșȚȊȍȗȐȠțȡȍȑȔȈȠȐȕȒȐȗȖȌȋȖȚȖȊȒȈșȍȋȖ ȗȖȔȖȡȤȦȗȘȖșȚȍȑȠȐȝȌȐȌȈȒȚȐȟȍșȒȐȝȔȈȚȍȘȐȈȓȖȊȗȓȈȕȖȊțȘȖȒȖȊȐȚȗ; 2 ȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȕȐȍȥȓȍȒȚȘȖȕȕȣȝțȟȍȉȕȐȒȖȊȐȖȉȘȈȏȖȊȈȚȍȓȤȕȣȝȘȍșțȘșȖȊȕȈȥȓȍȒ ȚȘȖȕȕȣȝȕȖșȐȚȍȓȧȝȊȒȈȟȍșȚȊȍȕȈȋȓȧȌȕȣȝȗȖșȖȉȐȑșȐȝȐȓȓȦșȚȘȈȚȐȊȕȣȔȐȈȕȐȔȈȞȐ ȖȕȕȣȔȐȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖșȚȧȔȐ; 3 ȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȕȐȍ ȗȘȖȋȘȈȔȔȕȣȝ ȘȍșțȘșȖȊ Ȍȓȧ șȖȏȌȈȕȐȧ șȖȉșȚȊȍȕȕȣȝ țȟȍȉȕȣȝ ȗȖșȖȉȐȑ ș ȗȖȔȖȡȤȦ ȗȘȖȋȘȈȔȔ 0LFURVRIW 3RZHU 3RLQW 0LFURVRIW 3XEOLVKHU $GREH 3KRWRVKRSȐȚȌ; 4 ȗȘȐȔȍȕȍȕȐȍ țȟȍȉȕȣȝ ȗȘȖȍȒȚȖȊ ȘțȒȖȊȖȌșȚȊȖ ȐșșȓȍȌȖȊȈȚȍȓȤșȒȖȑ țȟȍȉȕȖȑ Ȑ ȊȕȍțȘȖȟȕȖȑ ȌȍȧȚȍȓȤȕȖșȚȤȦ țȟȈȡȐȝșȧ țȟȈșȚȐȍ Ȋ ȌȐșȚȈȕȞȐȖȕȕȣȝ ȖȓȐȔȗȐȈȌȈȝ ȒȖȕȜȍ ȘȍȕȞȐȧȝ; 5 ȗȖȐșȒ șȐșȚȍȔȣ ǹȖȏȌȈȕȐȍ ȞȍȓȖșȚȕȖȑ ȔȍȚȖȌȐȟȍșȒȖȑ șȐșȚȍȔȣ ȖȘȋȈȕȐȟȕȖ ȊȒȓȦȟȈȦȡȍȑȊșȍȗȘȖȑȌȍȕȕȣȍȥȚȈȗȣ>]. ǩȖȓȤȠȖȍ ȊȓȐȧȕȐȍ Ȍȓȧ ȕȈș ȐȔȍȓȖ ȏȕȈȒȖȔșȚȊȖ ș ȗȘȖȋȘȈȔȔȖȑ ©,QWHOª Ȋ ȋ ǹȥȚȖȋȖȔȖȔȍȕȚȈȕȈȠȐȘȈȏȘȖȏȕȍȕȕȣȍȗȖȗȣȚȒȐȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȚȤȒȖȔȗȤȦȚȍȘȕȣȍȚȍȝȕȖȓȖ ȋȐȐ Ȋ ȖȉȘȈȏȖȊȈȚȍȓȤȕȖȔ ȗȘȖȞȍșșȍ ȗȖȓțȟȐȓȐ ȐȌȍȖȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒțȦ Ȑ ȚȍȝȕȖȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒțȦ ȗȖȌ ȌȍȘȎȒț ȍșȓȐ ȘȈșșȔȈȚȘȐȊȈȚȤ ȗȍȌȈȋȖȋȐȟȍșȒțȦ ȚȍȝȕȖȓȖȋȐȦ ȒȈȒ ȊȣȊȍȘȍȕȕȖȍ ȖȗȐșȈȕȐȍ ȗȘȖȞȍșșȈȌȖșȚȐȎȍȕȐȧȗȓȈȕȐȘțȍȔȣȝȘȍȏțȓȤȚȈȚȖȊȖȉțȟȍȕȐȧ ǴȍȚȖȌȗȘȖȍȒȚȖȊȗȖȓțȟȐȓȊȗȖșȓȍȌȕȍȍȊȘȍȔȧȠȐȘȖȒȖȍȗȘȐȏȕȈȕȐȍȔȕȖȋȐȍȗȍȌȈ ȋȖȋȐșȟȐȚȈȦȚȍȋȖȈȓȤȚȍȘȕȈȚȐȊȖȑȒȓȈșșȕȖ-țȘȖȟȕȖȑșȐșȚȍȔȍǪȖșȕȖȊțȖȉȘȈȏȖȊȈȚȍȓȤȕȖȋȖ ȗȘȖȍȒȚȈ ȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȈ șȈȔȖșȚȖȧȚȍȓȤȕȈȧ ȞȍȓȍȕȈȗȘȈȊȓȍȕȕȈȧ ȐșșȓȍȌȖȊȈȚȍȓȤșȒȈȧ ȌȍȧȚȍȓȤ ȕȖșȚȤțȟȈȡȐȝșȧǵȍșȔȖȚȘȧȕȈȚȖȟȚȖȐșșȓȍȌȖȊȈȕȐȍȕȖșȐȚțȟȍȉȕȣȑȝȈȘȈȒȚȍȘȗȘȐȍȋȖ ȖȘȋȈȕȐȏȈȞȐȐ ȐșȗȖȓȤȏțȦȚșȧ ȖȉȡȍȗȘȐȕȧȚȣȍ Ȋ ȕȈțȒȍ ȔȍȚȖȌȣ ȗȖȏȕȈȕȐȧ – ȕȈȉȓȦȌȍȕȐȍ ȖȗȣȚȈȕȈȓȖȋȐȧȈȕȈȓȐȏȐșȐȕȚȍȏǵȍȒȖȚȖȘȣȍȐșșȓȍȌȖȊȈȚȍȓȐȕȈșȚȈȐȊȈȦȚȕȈȗȘȐȕȞȐȗȐ ȈȓȤȕȖȔȘȈȏȓȐȟȐȐ–ȗȖșȔȣșȓțșȖȌȍȘȎȈȕȐȦȐȕȈȗȘȈȊȓȍȕȕȖșȚȐȚȈȒȐȝȊȐȌȖȊȌȍȧȚȍȓȤȕȖ șȚȐȒȈȒȐșșȓȍȌȖȊȈȕȐȍȐȗȘȖȍȒȚȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȍȐșȕȐȔȐȕȍȓȤȏȧȕȍșȖȋȓȈșȐȚȤșȧǺȍȔȕȍȔȍ ȕȍȍȐșșȓȍȌȖȊȈȚȍȓȤșȒȖȍȖȉțȟȍȕȐȍȐȗȘȖȍȒȚȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȍȚȍșȕȖșȊȧȏȈȕȣȐȔȖȋțȚȗȖșȓțȎȐȚȤ ȥȜȜȍȒȚȐȊȕȣȔȐȕșȚȘțȔȍȕȚȖȔȘȈȏȊȐȚȐȧȐȕȚȍȓȓȍȒȚȈȐȚȊȖȘȟȍșȒȐȝșȗȖșȖȉȕȖșȚȍȑȘȍȉȍȕ ȒȈȗȖȌȋȖȚȖȊȐȚȤȍȋȖȒȘȍȈȓȐȧȔȊȏȘȖșȓȖȑȎȐȏȕȐǰȔȍȕȕȖȥȚȐȕȈȗȘȈȊȓȍȕȐȧșȟȐȚȈȍȔȊȍ ȌțȡȐȔȐ Ȋ ȕȈȠȍȑ ȗȍȌȈȋȖȋȐȟȍșȒȖȑ ȌȍȧȚȍȓȤȕȖșȚȐ Ǫ ȗȘȖȜȐȓȤȕȣȝ ȒȓȈșșȈȝ ȋȐȔȕȈȏȐȐ țȟȍȉȕȖȍȗȘȖȍȒȚȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȍȐȐșșȓȍȌȖȊȈȕȐȍ– ȕȈȌȍȎȕȣȑȔȍȚȖȌȜȖȘȔȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȧțșȚȖȑȟȐ ȊȖȑ ȔȖȚȐȊȈȞȐȐ țȟȍȉȕȖȑ ȌȍȧȚȍȓȤȕȖșȚȐ ȅȚȖ țȉȍȌȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȓ ȖȗȣȚ ȗȘȖȊȍȌȍȕȐȧ țȟȍȉȕȖȋȖ ȗȘȖȍȒȚȈ ©ǲȓȍȚȒȈ – ȞȍȓȖșȚȕȣȑ ȖȘȋȈȕȐȏȔª Ȋ -ȖȔ ȜȐȏȐȒȖ-ȔȈȚȍȔȈȚȐȟȍșȒȖȔ ȒȓȈșșȍȊȝȖȌȍȒȖȚȖȘȖȋȖțȟȈȡȐȍșȧȕȍȚȖȓȤȒȖȖȉȖȉȡȐȓȐȐșȐșȚȍȔȈȚȐȏȐȘȖȊȈȓȐȗȖȓțȟȍȕ ȕȣȍȏȕȈȕȐȧȖȒȓȍȚȒȍȕȖȐȗȖȓțȟȐȓȐȕȈȊȣȒȐȐșșȓȍȌȖȊȈȚȍȓȤșȒȖȋȖȗȖȐșȒȈȖȚȗȖșȚȈȕȖȊȒȐ ȗȘȖȉȓȍȔȕȖȋȖ ȊȖȗȘȖșȈ Ȓ ȜȖȘȔțȓȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȦ ȋȐȗȖȚȍȏȣ ȊȣȉȖȘț ȈȌȍȒȊȈȚȕȣȝ ȗțȚȍȑ ȘȍȠȍ ȕȐȧȗȘȖȉȓȍȔȣǸȍȏțȓȤȚȈȚȣȌȍȧȚȍȓȤȕȖșȚȐȖȜȖȘȔȓȍȕȣȊȊȐȌȍȔțȓȤȚȐȔȍȌȐȑȕȣȝȗȘȍȏȍȕ ȚȈȞȐȑȐȗȍȟȈȚȕȣȝȗțȉȓȐȒȈȞȐȑǵȍȔȈȓȖȊȈȎȍȕȚȈȒȎȍȖȗȣȚȘȈȉȖȚȣȊȋȘțȗȗȍȐȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊ ȓȍȕȐȍȗȓȖȌȖȊșȊȖȍȑȌȍȧȚȍȓȤȕȖșȚȐȕȈȒȖȕȜȍȘȍȕȞȐȐ

ǹȗȐșȖȒȓȐȚȍȘȈȚțȘȣ ǹȔȐȘȕȖȊǪǨȅǪǺȕȈțȘȖȒȈȝȉȐȖȓȖȋȐȐțȟȍȉ.-ȔȍȚȖȌ.ȗȖșȖȉȐȍ ȗȖȌȘȍȌȗȘȖȜǪǷǹȖ ȓȖȔȐȕȈ–ǹǷȉ– 38ș ɇȺɍɑɇɕȿȼȿȾɈɆɈɋɌɂ ɋɟɪɢɹȿɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟɧɚɭɤɢʋ 15 (86)ȼɵɩɭɫɤ12 189 ______

ǫȖȓȤȕȍȊȈǬǷȅȓȍȔȍȕȚȣȗȘȖȋȘȈȔȔȐȘȖȊȈȕȕȖȋȖȖȉțȟȍȕȐȧȊȗȘȍȗȖȌȈȊȈȕȐȐȉȐȖȓȖȋȐȐ– ǳ – C. 109. ǸȍȏȕȐȒȖȊȈǪǯǴȧȋȒȖȊȈǨǷǲȈȓȐȕȖȊȈǫǹȐȌȘǺȍșȚȖȊȣȑȒȖȕȚȘȖȓȤȏȕȈȕȐȑțȟȈȡȐȝ șȧȗȖȉȐȖȓȖȋȐȐȗȖșȖȉȐȍȌȓȧțȟȐȚȍȓȧ–Ǵ – 116ș ǩȈȘȚȍȕȍȊȈǺǷǸȍȔȖȕȚȖȊǨǷǰșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȕȐȍȐȕȜȖȘȔȈȞȐȖȕȕȣȝȒȖȔȗȤȦȚȍȘȕȣȝȚȍȝ ȕȖȓȖȋȐȑȕȈțȘȖȒȈȝȉȐȖȓȖȋȐȐ // ǰȕȜȖȘȔȈȞȐȖȕȕȣȍȚȍȝȕȖȓȖȋȐȐȊȖȉȘȈȏȖȊȈȕȐȐȔȈȚȍȘȐȈȓȣǴȍ ȎȌțȕȈȘ.ȒȖȕȋȘȍșșȈ.–Ǵ., 2003. – 190ș

APPLICATION OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PROCESS OF NATURAL SCIENCE CONCEPTS FORMATION

Formation of natural science concepts at Biology lessons means the application of the information technologies in training. In the process of the conceptual R.Sh. Izbassarova device working out computers and interactive boards have broad possibilities. The Kazakh National Pedagogical biological concepts and terms necessary for mastering of knowledge on discipline University named after Abai are possible to form as by means of traditional methods of training as with the Almaty, Kazakhstan help of information technologies applying. E-mail: [email protected] Key words: concept, term, classification of biological concepts, computer technology, information technology. 190 ɇȺɍɑɇɕȿȼȿȾɈɆɈɋɌɂ ɋɟɪɢɹȿɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟɧɚɭɤɢʋ 15 (86)ȼɵɩɭɫɤ12 ______

ǞǏǒǑǒǚǕǬǛǎǍǏǟǛǝǍǢ ǨȕȐșȐȔȖȊȐȟǰǷ –ȈșșȐșȚȍȕȚǩȍȓȋȖȘȖȌșȒȐȑȋȖșțȌȈȘșȚȊȍȕȕȣȑțȕȐȊȍȘșȐȚȍȚ ǩȈȌȈȍȊȈǭǬ –ȌȖȒȚȖȘȉȐȖȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒȐȝȕȈțȒǰȕșȚȐȚțȚȔȖȓȍȒțȓȧȘȕȖȑȉȐȖȓȖȋȐȐ ȐȔǪǨȅȕȋȍȓȤȋȈȘȌȚȈǸǨǵȋǴȖșȒȊȈ ǩȈșȒȍȊȐȟǴǰ –ȒȈȕȌȐȌȈȚȉȐȖȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒȐȝȕȈțȒșȚȈȘȠȐȑȕȈțȟȕȣȑșȖȚȘțȌȕȐȒ ǰȕșȚȐȚțȚȗȘȖȉȓȍȔȥȒȖȓȖȋȐȐȐȥȊȖȓȦȞȐȐȐȔǨǵǹȍȊȍȘȞȖȊȈ ǸǨǵȋǴȖșȒȊȈ ǩȍȏȔȍȕȖȊȈǴǬ –ȈșȗȐȘȈȕȚǩȍȓȋȖȘȖȌșȒȐȑȋȖșțȌȈȘșȚȊȍȕȕȣȑțȕȐȊȍȘșȐȚȍȚ ǩȍȓȖțșȖȊȈǳǰ –șȚȈȘȠȐȑȗȘȍȗȖȌȈȊȈȚȍȓȤǩȍȓȋȖȘȖȌșȒȐȑȋȖșțȌȈȘșȚȊȍȕȕȣȑțȕȐ ȊȍȘșȐȚȍȚ ǫȈȑȊȖȘȖȕșȒȈȧ –șȚȈȘȠȐȑȗȘȍȗȖȌȈȊȈȚȍȓȤǩȍȓȋȖȘȖȌșȒȐȑȋȖșțȌȈȘșȚȊȍȕȕȣȑțȕȐ ǵǰ ȊȍȘșȐȚȍȚ ǫȍȕȍȕȒȖǰǨ – ȒȈȕȌȐȌȈȚȋȍȖȋȘȈȜȐȟȍșȒȐȝȕȈțȒȌȖȞȍȕȚǩȍȓȋȖȘȖȌșȒȐȑȋȖșțȌȈȘ șȚȊȍȕȕȣȑțȕȐȊȍȘșȐȚȍȚ ǫȍȕȏȍȓȤǫǵ –ȒȈȕȌȐȌȈȚȋȍȖȓȖȋȖ-ȔȐȕȍȘȈȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒȐȝȕȈțȒȈȒȈȌȍȔȐȒǨǫǵǸǼ ǵȈțȟȕȖ-ȚȍȝȕȐȟȍșȒȐȑȐȥȒșȗȍȘȚȕȣȑȞȍȕȚȘȕȖȊȣȝȥȒȖȚȍȝȕȖȓȖȋȐȑ ȊȋȐȌȘȖȋȍȖȓȖȋȐȐȐȋȐȌȘȖȚȍȝȕȐȒȍ©ǵǶǪǶǺȅǲªȋǩȍȓȋȖȘȖȌ ǫȖȓȌȖȊșȒȈȧ- ǷȍȘȐșȚȈȧǳǼ –ȌȖȞȍȕȚǩȍȓȋȖȘȖȌșȒȐȑȋȖșțȌȈȘșȚȊȍȕȕȣȑțȕȐȊȍȘșȐȚȍȚ ǫȖșȚȐȡȍȊǰǨ –ȈșȗȐȘȈȕȚǩȍȓȋȖȘȖȌșȒȐȑȋȖșțȌȈȘșȚȊȍȕȕȣȑțȕȐȊȍȘșȐȚȍȚ ǬȍȌȒȖȊȈǶǹ –ȒȈȕȌȐȌȈȚȉȐȖȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒȐȝȕȈțȒǰȕșȚȐȚțȚȖȉȡȍȑȋȍȕȍȚȐȒȐ ȐȔǵǰǪȈȊȐȓȖȊȈǸǨǵȋǴȖșȒȊȈ ǬȍȑȕȍȒȈǪǰ –ȌȖȒȚȖȘȝȐȔȐȟȍșȒȐȝȕȈțȒȗȘȖȜȍșșȖȘǩȍȓȋȖȘȖȌșȒȐȑȋȖșțȌȈȘșȚ ȊȍȕȕȣȑțȕȐȊȍȘșȐȚȍȚ ǬȍȑȕȍȒȈǳǨ –ȒȈȕȌȐȌȈȚȝȐȔȐȟȍșȒȐȝȕȈțȒȌȖȞȍȕȚǩȍȓȋȖȘȖȌșȒȐȑȋȖșțȌȈȘșȚȊȍȕ ȕȣȑțȕȐȊȍȘșȐȚȍȚ ǬțȌȏȐȟǰǪ – șȚțȌȍȕȚȒȈǩȍȓȋȖȘȖȌșȒȐȑȋȖșțȌȈȘșȚȊȍȕȕȣȑțȕȐȊȍȘșȐȚȍȚ ǬțȕȈȍȊǨǪ –ȒȈȕȌȐȌȈȚșȍȓȤșȒȖȝȖȏȧȑșȚȊȍȕȕȣȝȕȈțȒȗȘȐȘȖȌȕȣȑȗȈȘȒ©ǵȍȎȍ ȋȖȓȤªǩȍȓȋȖȘȖȌșȒȐȑȋȖșțȌȈȘșȚȊȍȕȕȣȑțȕȐȊȍȘșȐȚȍȚ ǬțȕȈȍȊǪǨ –ȌȖȒȚȖȘȋȍȖȓȖȋȖ-ȔȐȕȍȘȈȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒȐȝȕȈțȒȗȘȖȜȍșșȖȘǩȍȓȋȖȘȖȌ șȒȐȑȋȖșțȌȈȘșȚȊȍȕȕȣȑțȕȐȊȍȘșȐȚȍȚ ǬțȕȈȍȊȈǭǵ –ȒȈȕȌȐȌȈȚșȍȓȤșȒȖȝȖȏȧȑșȚȊȍȕȕȣȝȕȈțȒȏȈȊȍȌțȦȡȈȧȖȚȌȍȓȖȔ ȗȘȐȘȖȌȕȣȑȗȈȘȒ©ǵȍȎȍȋȖȓȤªǩȍȓȋȖȘȖȌșȒȐȑȋȖșțȌȈȘșȚȊȍȕȕȣȑ țȕȐȊȍȘșȐȚȍȚ ǭȓȈȕȞȍȊȈǳǨ –ȒȈȕȌȐȌȈȚȋȍȖȓȖȋȖ-ȔȐȕȍȘȈȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒȐȝȕȈțȒǵȈțȟȕȖ-ȚȍȝȕȐȟȍșȒȐȑ ȐȥȒșȗȍȘȚȕȣȑȞȍȕȚȘȕȖȊȣȝȥȒȖȚȍȝȕȖȓȖȋȐȑȊȋȐȌȘȖȋȍȖȓȖȋȐȐȐ ȋȐȌȘȖȚȍȝȕȐȒȍ©ǵǶǪǶǺȅǲªȋǩȍȓȋȖȘȖȌ ǮȐȓȍȕȒȖǪȆ –ȈșȗȐȘȈȕȚǩȍȓȋȖȘȖȌșȒȐȑȋȖșțȌȈȘșȚȊȍȕȕȣȑțȕȐȊȍȘșȐȚȍȚ ǯȐȕȤȒȖȊȈǭǪ –ȔȈȋȐșȚȘȈȕȚǩȍȓȋȖȘȖȌșȒȐȑȋȖșțȌȈȘșȚȊȍȕȕȣȑțȕȐȊȍȘșȐȚȍȚ ǰȋȕȈȚȍȕȒȖǰǴ – ȈșȗȐȘȈȕȚǩȍȓȋȖȘȖȌșȒȐȑȋȖșțȌȈȘșȚȊȍȕȕȣȑțȕȐȊȍȘșȐȚȍȚ ǰȏȉȈșȈȘȖȊȈǸȀ –ȒȈȕȌȐȌȈȚȗȍȌȈȋȖȋȐȟȍșȒȐȝȕȈțȒȌȖȞȍȕȚǲȈȏȈȝșȒȐȑȕȈȞȐȖȕȈȓȤ ȕȣȑȗȍȌȈȋȖȋȐȟȍșȒȐȑțȕȐȊȍȘșȐȚȍȚȐȔǨȉȈȧȋǨȓȔȈȚȣ ǲȈȓțȋȐȕȈǹǪ –șȚȈȘȠȐȑȗȘȍȗȖȌȈȊȈȚȍȓȤǩȍȓȋȖȘȖȌșȒȐȑȋȖșțȌȈȘșȚȊȍȕȕȣȑțȕȐ ȊȍȘșȐȚȍȚ ǲȈȕȐȡȍȊȈǨǪ –șȚțȌȍȕȚȒȈǩȍȓȋȖȘȖȌșȒȐȑȋȖșțȌȈȘșȚȊȍȕȕȣȑțȕȐȊȍȘșȐȚȍȚ ǲȈȘȚțȠȐȕșȒȐȑ –ȈșȗȐȘȈȕȚǩȍȓȋȖȘȖȌșȒȐȑȋȖșțȌȈȘșȚȊȍȕȕȣȑțȕȐȊȍȘșȐȚȍȚ ǪǪ ɇȺɍɑɇɕȿȼȿȾɈɆɈɋɌɂ ɋɟɪɢɹȿɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟɧɚɭɤɢʋ 15 (86)ȼɵɩɭɫɤ12 191 ______

ǲȐȗȍȓȖȊȈǨȆ –ȈșȗȐȘȈȕȚǩȍȓȋȖȘȖȌșȒȐȑȋȖșțȌȈȘșȚȊȍȕȕȣȑțȕȐȊȍȘșȐȚȍȚ ǲȐȘȍȍȊȈǰȆ –ȒȈȕȌȐȌȈȚȉȐȖȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒȐȝȕȈțȒȌȖȞȍȕȚǵȈȞȐȖȕȈȓȤȕȣȑțȕȐȊȍȘ șȐȚȍȚȉȐȖȘȍșțȘșȖȊȐȗȘȐȘȖȌȖȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȕȐȧǻȒȘȈȐȕȣȋǲȐȍȊǻȒ ȘȈȐȕȈ ǲȖȏțȉǵǨ –ȒȈȕȌȐȌȈȚȉȐȖȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒȐȝȕȈțȒǰȕșȚȐȚțȚȏȈȡȐȚȣȘȈșȚȍȕȐȑ ǻǨǨǵȋǲȐȍȊǻȒȘȈȐȕȈ ǲȖȓȟȈȕȖȊǨǼ –ȒȈȕȌȐȌȈȚȉȐȖȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒȐȝȕȈțȒȗȘȖȜȍșșȖȘǩȍȓȋȖȘȖȌșȒȐȑȋȖșț ȌȈȘșȚȊȍȕȕȣȑțȕȐȊȍȘșȐȚȍȚ ǲȖȕȖȕȍȕȒȖǰǹ –ȔȈȋȐșȚȘȈȕȚǵȈȞȐȖȕȈȓȤȕȣȑțȕȐȊȍȘșȐȚȍȚȉȐȖȘȍșțȘșȖȊȐȗȘȐȘȖ ȌȖȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȕȐȧǻȒȘȈȐȕȣȋǲȐȍȊǻȒȘȈȐȕȈ ǲȖȘȕȐȓȖȊǨǫ –ȌȖȒȚȖȘȋȍȖȋȘȈȜȐȟȍșȒȐȝ ȕȈțȒȗȘȖȜȍșșȖȘǩȍȓȋȖȘȖȌșȒȐȑȋȖșțȌȈȘ șȚȊȍȕȕȣȑțȕȐȊȍȘșȐȚȍȚ ǲȖȘȖȓȤȒȖȊȈǹǪ –ȈșȗȐȘȈȕȚǩȍȓȋȖȘȖȌșȒȐȑȋȖșțȌȈȘșȚȊȍȕȕȣȑțȕȐȊȍȘșȐȚȍȚ ǲȘȈȊȟțȒǺǵ –ȏȈȊȍȌțȦȡȈȧȓȈȉȖȘȈȚȖȘȐȍȑǵȈțȟȕȖ-ȚȍȝȕȐȟȍșȒȐȑȐȥȒșȗȍȘȚȕȣȑ ȞȍȕȚȘȕȖȊȣȝȥȒȖȚȍȝȕȖȓȖȋȐȑȊȋȐȌȘȖȋȍȖȓȖȋȐȐȐȋȐȌȘȖȚȍȝȕȐȒȍ ©ǵǶǪǶǺȅǲªȋǩȍȓȋȖȘȖȌ ǲȘȣșȈȕȖȊǭȆ – ȒȈȕȌȐȌȈȚȉȐȖȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒȐȝȕȈțȒșȚȈȘȠȐȑȕȈțȟȕȣȑșȖȚȘțȌȕȐȒ ǰȕșȚȐȚțȚȗȘȖȉȓȍȔȥȒȖȓȖȋȐȐȐȥȊȖȓȦȞȐȐȐȔǨǵǹȍȊȍȘȞȖȊȈ ǸǨǵ, ȋǴȖșȒȊȈ ǲțȘșȒȖȑǨȆ –ȔȈȋȐșȚȘȈȕȚǩȍȓȋȖȘȖȌșȒȐȑȋȖșțȌȈȘșȚȊȍȕȕȣȑțȕȐȊȍȘșȐȚȍȚ ǳȈȏȈȘȍȊ ǨǪ – ȌȖȒȚȖȘȉȐȖȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒȐȝȕȈțȒȗȘȖȜȍșșȖȘǩȍȓȋȖȘȖȌșȒȐȑȋȖșțȌȈȘ șȚȊȍȕȕȣȑțȕȐȊȍȘșȐȚȍȚ ǳȝȈȋȊȈșțȘȥȕǿ –ȒȈȕȌȐȌȈȚȋȍȖȋȘȈȜȐȟȍșȒȐȝȕȈțȒȗȘȖȜȍșșȖȘǽȖȊȌșȒȐȑȋȖșțȌȈȘșȚ ȊȍȕȕȣȑțȕȐȊȍȘșȐȚȍȚǴȖȕȋȖȓȐȧ ǳȍȉȍȌȍȊȈǶǭ –ȌȖȒȚȖȘȝȐȔȐȟȍșȒȐȝȕȈțȒȗȘȖȜȍșșȖȘǩȍȓȋȖȘȖȌșȒȐȑȋȖșțȌȈȘșȚ ȊȍȕȕȣȑțȕȐȊȍȘșȐȚȍȚ ǴȈȓȣȋȐȕǪǴ –ȒȈȕȌȐȌȈȚȉȐȖȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒȐȝȕȈțȒȌȖȞȍȕȚ ǴǫǻȐȔǴǪǳȖȔȖȕȖșȖ ȊȈǴȖșȒȊȈ ǴȈȘȒȖȊȈǭǪ –ȈșȗȐȘȈȕȚǩȍȓȋȖȘȖȌșȒȐȑȋȖșțȌȈȘșȚȊȍȕȕȣȑțȕȐȊȍȘșȐȚȍȚ ǴȈȚȧȠțȒǸǲ –ȒȈȕȌȐȌȈȚȉȐȖȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒȐȝȕȈțȒșȚȈȘȠȐȑȕȈțȟȕȣȑșȖȚȘțȌȕȐȒ ǲȘȐȊȖȘȖȎșȒȐȑȉȖȚȈȕȐȟȍșȒȐȑșȈȌǵǨǵǻǻȒȘȈȐȕȈ ǴȐȝȈȑȓȖȊǵǵ – ȒȈȕȌȐȌȈȚȋȍȖȋȘȈȜȐȟȍșȒȐȝȕȈțȒǩȍȓȋȖȘȖȌșȒȐȑȋȖșțȌȈȘșȚȊȍȕȕȣȑ țȕȐȊȍȘșȐȚȍȚ ǴȐȝȈȑȓȖȊȈǳǨ – șȚȈȘȠȐȑȗȘȍȗȖȌȈȊȈȚȍȓȤǨȓȚȈȑșȒȐȑȋȖșțȌȈȘșȚȊȍȕȕȣȑțȕȐȊȍȘșȐȚȍȚ, ȋǩȈȘȕȈțȓ ǴȧȟȐȒȖȊȈǵǰ –ȒȈȕȌȐȌȈȚȚȍȝȕȐȟȍșȒȐȝȕȈțȒȏȈȊȍȌțȦȡȈȧȒȈȜȍȌȘȖȑǩȍȓȋȖȘȖȌ șȒȐȑȋȖșțȌȈȘșȚȊȍȕȕȣȑțȕȐȊȍȘșȐȚȍȚ ǵȍȋȘȖȉȖȊǹǶ –ȒȈȕȌȐȌȈȚȉȐȖȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒȐȝȕȈțȒșȚȈȘȠȐȑȕȈțȟȕȣȑșȖȚȘțȌȕȐȒǪȖ ȘȖȕȍȎșȒȐȑȋȖșțȌȈȘșȚȊȍȕȕȣȑțȕȐȊȍȘșȐȚȍȚ ǵȍȋȘȖȉȖȊȈǭǪ –ȓȈȉȖȘȈȕȚǪȖȘȖȕȍȎșȒȐȑȋȖșțȌȈȘșȚȊȍȕȕȣȑțȕȐȊȍȘșȐȚȍȚ ǵȍȔȟȍȕȒȖǴǵ –ȈșȗȐȘȈȕȚǩȍȓȋȖȘȖȌșȒȐȑȋȖșțȌȈȘșȚȊȍȕȕȣȑțȕȐȊȍȘșȐȚȍȚ ǵȍȞȊȍȚȈȍȊǪǷ –ȌȖȒȚȖȘȉȐȖȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒȐȝȕȈțȒȏȈȊȍȌțȦȡȐȑȖȚȌȍȓȖȔǩȍȓȋȖȘȖȌ șȒȐȑǵǰǰșȍȓȤșȒȖȋȖȝȖȏȧȑșȚȊȈǸǨǹǽǵȘȖȜȍșșȖȘǩȍȓȋȖȘȖȌșȒȐȑ ȋȖșțȌȈȘșȚȊȍȕȕȣȑțȕȐȊȍȘșȐȚȍȚ ǶȊȟȈȘȍȕȒȖǵǭ – ȌȐȘȍȒȚȖȘǯȍȕȐȕșȒȖȑǹǶȀǪȈȓțȑșȒȐȑȘȈȑȖȕǩȍȓȋȖȘȖȌșȒȖȑȖȉ ȓȈșȚȐ ǶȌȕȖȉȖȒȖȊȈǴǪ – șȚțȌȍȕȚȒȈǩȍȓȋȖȘȖȌșȒȐȑȋȖșțȌȈȘșȚȊȍȕȕȣȑțȕȐȊȍȘșȐȚȍȚ 192 ɇȺɍɑɇɕȿȼȿȾɈɆɈɋɌɂ ɋɟɪɢɹȿɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟɧɚɭɤɢʋ 15 (86)ȼɵɩɭɫɤ12 ______

ǶȒțȓȖȊȈǵǴ –ȌȖȒȚȖȘȉȐȖȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒȐȝȕȈțȒȗȘȖȜȍșșȖȘǰȕșȚȐȚțȚȗȘȖȉȓȍȔȥȒȖ ȓȖȋȐȐȐȥȊȖȓȦȞȐȐȐȔǨǵǹȍȊȍȘȞȖȊȈǸǨǵȋǴȖșȒȊȈ ǶȗȈȘȐȕǴǳ –ȌȖȒȚȖȘȉȐȖȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒȐȝȕȈțȒȌȖȞȍȕȚǹȈȘȈȚȖȊșȒȐȑȜȐȓȐȈȓǰȕ șȚȐȚțȚȈȗȘȖȉȓȍȔȥȒȖȓȖȋȐȐȐȥȊȖȓȦȞȐȐȐȔǨǵǹȍȊȍȘȞȖȊȈǸǨǵ, ȋǹȈȘȈȚȖȊ ǷȈȡȍȕȒȖǳǹ –ȔȓȈȌȠȐȑȕȈțȟȕȣȑșȖȚȘțȌȕȐȒǩȍȓȋȖȘȖȌșȒȐȑǵǰǰșȍȓȤșȒȖȋȖȝȖ ȏȧȑșȚȊȈǸǨǹǽǵ ǷȍȘȐșȚȣȑǪǨ –ȒȈȕȌȐȌȈȚȚȍȝȕȐȟȍșȒȐȝȕȈțȒȌȖȞȍȕȚǩȍȓȋȖȘȖȌșȒȐȑȋȖșțȌȈȘșȚ ȊȍȕȕȣȑțȕȐȊȍȘșȐȚȍȚ ǷȍȚȐȕȈǪǰ –ȒȈȕȌȐȌȈȚȋȍȖȋȘȈȜȐȟȍșȒȐȝȕȈțȒȌȖȞȍȕȚǩȍȓȋȖȘȖȌșȒȐȑȋȖșțȌȈȘ șȚȊȍȕȕȣȑțȕȐȊȍȘșȐȚȍȚ ǷȘȐșȕȣȑȆǨ –ȒȈȕȌȐȌȈȚ ȉȐȖȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒȐȝȕȈțȒȈșșȐșȚȍȕȚǩȍȓȋȖȘȖȌșȒȐȑȋȖșțȌȈȘ șȚȊȍȕȕȣȑțȕȐȊȍȘșȐȚȍȚ ǸȍȏȈȕȖȊȈǺǨ – ȒȈȕȌȐȌȈȚȉȐȖȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒȐȝȕȈțȒȈșșȐșȚȍȕȚǩȍȓȋȖȘȖȌșȒȐȑȋȖșțȌȈȘ șȚȊȍȕȕȣȑțȕȐȊȍȘșȐȚȍȚ ǹȈȊȈȘȐȕǨǨ – ȈșșȐșȚȍȕȚǫȖȔȍȓȤșȒȐȑȋȖșțȌȈȘșȚȊȍȕȕȣȑțȕȐȊȍȘșȐȚȍȚȐȔǼǹȒȖ ȘȐȕȣǸȍșȗțȉȓȐȒȈǩȍȓȈȘțșȤ ǹȈȗȍȓȤȕȐȒȖȊǹǼ –ȕȈțȟȕȣȑșȖȚȘțȌȕȐȒǪȖȘȖȕȍȎșȒȐȑȋȖșțȌȈȘșȚȊȍȕȕȣȑȗȘȐȘȖȌȕȣȑ ȉȐȖșȜȍȘȕȣȑȏȈȗȖȊȍȌȕȐȒ ǹȐȘȖȚȐȕǨǨ –ȒȈȕȌȐȌȈȚșȍȓȤșȒȖȝȖȏȧȑșȚȊȍȕȕȣȝȕȈțȒȗȘȖȜȍșșȖȘǩȍȓȋȖȘȖȌșȒȐȑ ȋȖșțȌȈȘșȚȊȍȕȕȣȑțȕȐȊȍȘșȐȚȍȚ ǹȐȘȖȚȐȕȈǹǹ –ȈșȗȐȘȈȕȚǩȍȓȋȖȘȖȌșȒȐȑȋȖșțȌȈȘșȚȊȍȕȕȣȑțȕȐȊȍȘșȐȚȍȚ ǹȔȖȓȤȧȕȐȕȖȊǪǴ –ȌȖȒȚȖȘȋȍȖȋȘȈȜȐȟȍșȒȐȝȕȈțȒȗȘȖȜȍșșȖȘǪȖȘȖȕȍȎșȒȐȑȋȖșțȌȈȘ șȚȊȍȕȕȣȑȗȍȌȈȋȖȋȐȟȍșȒȐȑțȕȐȊȍȘșȐȚȍȚ ǹȖȉȒȖǺǨ –ȕȈțȟȕȣȑșȖȚȘțȌȕȐȒǰȕșȚȐȚțȚȏȈȡȐȚȣȘȈșȚȍȕȐȑǻǨǨǵȋǲȐȍȊ ǻȒȘȈȐȕȈ ǹȖȏȐȕȖȊǰǨ –șȚȈȘȠȐȑȕȈțȟȕȣȑșȖȚȘțȌȕȐȒǰȕșȚȐȚțȚȏȈȡȐȚȣȘȈșȚȍȕȐȑǻǨǨǵ ȋǲȐȍȊǻȒȘȈȐȕȈ ǹȖȘȖȒȖȗțȌȖȊǪǵ –ȌȖȒȚȖȘșȍȌȤșȒȖȝȖȏȧȑșȚȊȍȕȕȣȝȕȈțȒȗȘȖȜȍșșȖȘǩȍȓȋȖȘȖȌșȒȐȑ ȋȖșțȌȈȘșȚȊȍȕȕȣȑțȕȐȊȍȘșȐȚȍȚ ǹȚȈȘȖȌțȉȞȍȊǷǷ –ȕȈȟȈȓȤȕȐȒțȗȘȈȊȓȍȕȐȍ©ǪȖȘȖȕȍȎȔȍȓȐȖȊȖȌȝȖȏªǪȖȘȖȕȍȎ ǺȖȝȚȈȘȤǪǲ –ȌȖȒȚȖȘȉȐȖȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒȐȝȕȈțȒȌȐȘȍȒȚȖȘȗȘȐȘȖȌȕȖȋȖȗȈȘȒȈ©ǵȍȎȍ ȋȖȓȤªǩȍȓȋȖȘȖȌșȒȐȑȋȖșțȌȈȘșȚȊȍȕȕȣȑțȕȐȊȍȘșȐȚȍȚ ǺȘȍȋțȉȖȊǨǪ –șȖȐșȒȈȚȍȓȤǶǨǶǨȋȘȖȜȐȘȔȈ©ǸȖșȚȖȒªȗȋȚǪȖȓȖȒȖȕȖȊȒȈǩȍȓȋȖ ȘȖȌșȒȈȧȖȉȓȈșȚȤ ǺȘȍȚȤȧȒȖȊǴȆ –ȒȈȕȌȐȌȈȚȉȐȖȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒȐȝȕȈțȒȕȈțȟȕȣȑșȖȚȘțȌȕȐȒ ǽȈȘȓȈȔȖȊȈǵǼ – ȌȖȞȍȕȚǨȓȚȈȑșȒȐȑȋȖșțȌȈȘșȚȊȍȕȕȣȑțȕȐȊȍȘșȐȚȍȚȋǩȈȘȕȈțȓ ǿȍȘȊȖȕȕȣȑǪǪ –ȒȈȕȌȐȌȈȚȉȐȖȖȋȐȟȍșȒȐȝȕȈțȒȌȖȞȍȕȚǩȍȓȋȖȘȖȌșȒȐȑȋȖșțȌȈȘșȚ ȊȍȕȕȣȑțȕȐȊȍȘșȐȚȍȚ ǿȐȗȐȓȧȒǺǼ –ȔȓȈȌȠȐȑȕȈțȟȕȣȑșȖȚȘțȌȕȐȒǲȘȐȊȖȘȖȎșȒȐȑȉȖȚȈȕȐȟȍșȒȐȑșȈȌ ǵǨǵǻǻȒȘȈȐȕȈ ȀȈȗȖȠȕȐȒǭǰ –ȒȈȕȌȐȌȈȚȉȐȖȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒȐȝȕȈțȒȈșșȐșȚȍȕȚǩȍȓȋȖȘȖȌșȒȐȑȋȖșțȌȈȘ șȚȊȍȕȕȣȑțȕȐȊȍȘșȐȚȍȚ ȇȏȣȒȖȊȈǪǪ – ȕȈțȟȕȣȑșȖȚȘțȌȕȐȒǩȍȓȋȖȘȖȌșȒȐȑȋȖșțȌȈȘșȚȊȍȕȕȣȑțȕȐȊȍȘ șȐȚȍȚ ɇȺɍɑɇɕȿȼȿȾɈɆɈɋɌɂ ɋɟɪɢɹȿɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟɧɚɭɤɢʋ 15 (86)ȼɵɩɭɫɤ12 193 ______

Ǫ ȎțȘȕȈȓȍ ©ǵȈțȟȕȣȍ ȊȍȌȖȔȖșȚȐ ǩȍȓȋȖȘȖȌșȒȖȋȖ ȋȖșțȌȈȘșȚȊȍȕȕȖȋȖ țȕȐȊȍȘșȐȚȍȚȈª ȗțȉȓȐȒțȦȚșȧ șȚȈȚȤȐ ȚȍȖȘȍȚȐȟȍșȒȖȋȖ ȔȍȚȖȌȐȟȍșȒȖȋȖ Ȑ ȗȘȐȒȓȈȌȕȖȋȖ ȝȈȘȈȒȚȍȘȈ șȖȌȍȘȎȈȡȐȍ ȖȘȐȋȐȕȈȓȤȕȣȑ ȔȈȚȍȘȐȈȓ ȐșșȓȍȌȖȊȈȕȐȑȈȊȚȖȘȈ șȖȈȊȚȖȘȖȊ ȗȖȘȈȏȌȍȓȈȔ©ǵȈțȒȐȖǯȍȔȓȍª©ǽȐȔȐȧªȐ©ǩȐȖȓȖȋȐȧª©ǴȍȚȖȌȐȒȈȗȘȍ ȗȖȌȈȊȈȕȐȧȍșȚȍșȚȊȍȕȕȣȝȕȈțȒªȘȈȕȍȍȕȐȋȌȍȕȍȖȗțȉȓȐȒȖȊȈȕȕȣȍǶȉȏȖȘȕȣȍșȚȈȚȤȐȗțȉȓȐȒțȦȚșȧȗȖȏȈȧȊ ȒȈȔȘȍȌȒȖȓȓȍȋȐȐȐȓȐȊȖșȖȉȣȝșȓțȟȈȧȝ ǹȚȈȚȤȐȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȓȧȦȚșȧȊȘȍȌȒȖȓȓȍȋȐȦȊȗȍȟȈȚȕȖȔ ȥȒȏ ȐȥȓȍȒȚȘȖȕȕȖȔȊȐȌȍșȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȕȐȍȔ 0LFURVRIW:RUGȌȓȧ:LQGRZVǷȖȓȧșȚȘȈȕȐȞȣ ȜȖȘȔȈȚȈǨ- ȓȍȊȖȍ–șȔȌȘțȋȐȍȗȖșȔǺȍȒșȚ–ȠȘȐȜ ȚȖȔ7LPHV1HZ5RPDQSWȔȍȎșȚȘȖȟȕȣȑȐȕȚȍȘȊȈȓ–ȖȌȐȕȈȘȕȣȑȒȘȈșȕȈȧșȚȘȖȒȈ ȈȉȏȈȞ –șȔȊȣ ȘȈȊȕȐȊȈȕȐȍȗȖȠȐȘȐȕȍǹȚȘȈȕȐȞȣȕȍȕțȔȍȘțȦȚșȧǶȉȢȍȔșȚȈȚȍȑȕȍȌȖȓȎȍȕȗȘȍȊȣȠȈȚȤșȚȘȈȕȐȞȊȒȓȦ ȟȈȧȐȓȓȦșȚȘȈȚȐȊȕȣȑȐȋȘȈȜȐȟȍșȒȐȑȔȈȚȍȘȐȈȓșȗȐșȖȒȓȐȚȍȘȈȚțȘȣ ǷȍȘȍȌȕȈȏȊȈȕȐȍȔșȚȈȚȤȐȕȍȖȉȝȖȌȐȔȖțȒȈȏȈȚȤǻǬǲ șȓȍȊȈȊȊȍȘȝț ǵȈȏȊȈȕȐȍșȚȈȚȤȐȖȜȖȘȔȓȧȍȚșȧ ȗȘȖȗȐșȕȣȔȐȉțȒȊȈȔȐȎȐȘȕȣȔȠȘȐȜȚȖȔ SW șȊȣȘȈȊȕȐȊȈȕȐȍȔȗȖȞȍȕȚȘțǵȐȎȍȟȍȘȍȏȌȊȈȐȕȚȍȘȊȈȓȈ țȒȈȏȈȚȤȐȕȐȞȐȈȓȣȐȜȈȔȐȓȐȐȈȊȚȖȘȖȊȎȐȘȕȣȔȠȘȐȜȚȖȔ SW șȊȣȘȈȊȕȐȊȈȕȐȍȔȗȖȞȍȕȚȘțǵȐȎȍȟȍȘȍȏ ȌȊȈ ȐȕȚȍȘȊȈȓȈ țȒȈȏȈȚȤ ȈȌȘȍș ȔȍșȚȈ ȘȈȉȖȚȣ ș țȒȈȏȈȕȐȍȔ ȗȖȟȚȖȊȖȋȖ ȐȕȌȍȒșȈ H-PDLO ȈȊȚȖȘȈ șȖȈȊȚȖȘȖȊ – ȖȉȣȟȕȣȑȠȘȐȜȚ SW șȊȣȘȈȊȕȐȊȈȕȐȍȔȗȖȞȍȕȚȘț ǨȕȕȖȚȈȞȐȧșȚȈȚȤȐ ȘȍȏȦȔȍ ȌȖȓȎȕȈȘȈșȗȖȓȈȋȈȚȤșȧȕȐȎȍȕȈȌȊȈȗȘȖȉȍȓȈȖȚȗȖșȓȍȌȕȍȋȖȈȌȘȍșȈȔȍș ȚȈȘȈȉȖȚȣȈȊȚȖȘȖȊ–ȖȉȣȟȕȣȑȠȘȐȜȚ SW șȊȣȘȈȊȕȐȊȈȕȐȍȔȗȖȠȐȘȐȕȍǪȒȖȕȞȍȈȕȕȖȚȈȞȐȐȕȍȖȉȝȖȌȐȔȖ țȒȈȏȈȚȤȒȓȦȟȍȊȣȍșȓȖȊȈ –7). Ǫ ȒȖȕȞȍ șȚȈȚȤȐ ȕȈ ȈȕȋȓȐȑșȒȖȔ ȧȏȣȒȍ ȗȘȐȊȖȌȧȚșȧ ȕȈȏȊȈȕȐȍ ȐȕȐȞȐȈȓȣ ȐȜȈȔȐȓȐȐ ȈȊȚȖȘȖȊ ȈȌȘȍșȈȔȍșȚȘȈȉȖȚȣȈȊȚȖȘȖȊȈȕȕȖȚȈȞȐȧȐȒȓȦȟȍȊȣȍșȓȖȊȈșȚȍȔȐȎȍȗȘȈȊȐȓȈȔȐȖȜȖȘȔȓȍȕȐȧȟȚȖȐȕȈ ȘțșșȒȖȔȧȏȣȒȍ ǪșȚȈȚȤȍȌȖȓȎȕȣȟȍȚȒȖȐșȎȈȚȖȐȏȓȈȋȈȚȤșȧșȖȊȘȍȔȍȕȕȖȍșȖșȚȖȧȕȐȍȊȖȗȘȖșȈȖȗȐșȈȕȐȍȔȍȚȖȌȐȒȐ ȐșșȓȍȌȖȊȈȕȐȑ Ȑ ȖȉșțȎȌȍȕȐȍ ȗȖȓțȟȍȕȕȣȝ ȘȍȏțȓȤȚȈȚȖȊ ǯȈȋȓȈȊȐȍ șȚȈȚȤȐ ȌȖȓȎȕȖ ȗȖȓȕȖșȚȤȦ ȖȚȘȈȎȈȚȤ ȍȍ șȖȌȍȘȎȈȕȐȍǸȍȒȖȔȍȕȌțȍȚșȧșȚȈȕȌȈȘȚȐȏȐȘȖȊȈȚȤșȚȘțȒȚțȘțșȚȈȚȤȐȐșȗȖȓȤȏțȧȗȖȌȏȈȋȖȓȖȊȒȐǪȊȍȌȍȕȐȍ ȚȍȖ ȘȍȚȐȟȍșȒȐȑȈȕȈȓȐȏ ǶȉȢȍȒȚȣȐȔȍȚȖȌȣȐșșȓȍȌȖȊȈȕȐȧ ȥȒșȗȍȘȐȔȍȕȚȈȓȤȕȈȧȟȈșȚȤ ǸȍȏțȓȤȚȈȚȣȐȐȝȖȉșțȎ ȌȍȕȐȍǯȈȒȓȦȟȍȕȐȍ ǪȣȊȖȌȣ ǹȗȐșȖȒȓȐȚȍȘȈȚțȘȣ

ǭșȓȐșȚȈȚȤȧȊȣȗȖȓȕȍȕȈȗȘȐȗȖȌȌȍȘȎȒȍȋȘȈȕȚȈȐȓȐȕȈȖșȕȖȊȍȌȖȒȓȈȌȈȗȘȖȟȐȚȈȕȕȖȋȖȕȈȒȖȕȜȍ ȘȍȕȞȐȐȚȖȕȍȖȉȝȖȌȐȔȖșȌȍȓȈȚȤșȖȖȚȊȍȚșȚȊțȦȡțȦșȕȖșȒțȊȏȈȋȖȓȖȊȒȍșȚȈȚȤȐ șȔȗȘȐȔȍȘ ǲșȚȈȚȤȧȔȕȈȗȘȈȊȓȧȍȔȣȔȊȘȍȌȒȖȓȓȍȋȐȦȌȖȓȎȕȈȉȣȚȤȗȘȐȓȖȎȍȕȈȈȊȚȖȘșȒȈȧșȗȘȈȊȒȈǼȈȔȐȓȐȧ ǰȔȧǶȚȟȍșȚȊȖȕȈțȟȕȈȧșȚȍȗȍȕȤțȟȍȕȖȍȏȊȈȕȐȍȔȍșȚȖȘȈȉȖȚȣȌȖȓȎȕȖșȚȤȚȖȟȕȣȑȗȖȟȚȖȊȣȑȈȌȘȍșȒȖȕ ȚȈȒȚȕȣȑȚȍȓȍȜȖȕȜȈȒșH-mail. ǲșȚȈȚȤȧȔȊȣȗȖȓȕȍȕȕȣȔȈșȗȐȘȈȕȚȈȔȐȐȓȐșȖȐșȒȈȚȍȓȧȔȐȕȈțȟȕȖȑșȚȍȗȍȕȐȒȈȕȌȐȌȈȚȈȕȈțȒȕȍȖȉ ȝȖȌȐȔȖȗȘȐȓȖȎȐȚȤȘȍȒȖȔȍȕȌȈȞȐȦȗȖȌȗȐșȈȕȕțȦȕȈțȟȕȣȔȘțȒȖȊȖȌȐȚȍȓȍȔ ȍșȓȐȘțȒȖȊȖȌȐȚȍȓȤȕȍȧȊȓȧȍȚ șȧșȖȈȊȚȖȘȖȔ ǸȍȌȒȖȓȓȍȋȐȧȕȈȗȘȈȊȓȧȍȚȗȖȓțȟȍȕȕȣȍșȚȈȚȤȐȕȈȘȍȞȍȕȏȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȍ ǸȍȌȒȖȓȓȍȋȐȧȖșȚȈȊȓȧȍȚȏȈșȖȉȖȑȗȘȈȊȖȊȍȘȕțȚȤșȚȈȚȤȦȕȈȌȖȘȈȉȖȚȒț

ǻșȓȖȊȐȧȗțȉȓȐȒȈȞȐȐǪȚȍȟȍȕȐȍȒȈȓȍȕȌȈȘȕȖȋȖȋȖȌȈȈȊȚȖȘȖȔ ȈȊȚȖȘșȒȐȔȒȖȓȓȍȒȚȐȊȖȔ ȊȎțȘ ȕȈȓȍȔȖȎȍȚȉȣȚȤȖȗțȉȓȐȒȖȊȈȕȖȕȍȉȖȓȍȍ-ȝșȚȈȚȍȑǲȗțȉȓȐȒȈȞȐȐȗȘȐȕȐȔȈȦȚșȧȔȈȚȍȘȐȈȓȣȗȖȌȗȐșȟȐȒȖȊ ȎțȘȕȈȓȈ ȕȍȔȍȕȍȍȟȍȔȗȖȓțȋȖȌȖȊȈȧȗȖȌȗȐșȒȈ ǲȖȗȐȧȒȊȐȚȈȕȞȐȐȗȘȐȓȈȋȈȍȚșȧȒȔȈȚȍȘȐȈȓȈȔȕȈȗȘȈȊȓȧȍ ȔȣȔȌȓȧȗțȉȓȐȒȈȞȐȐ

ǩȖȓȍȍȗȖȌȘȖȉȕțȦȐȕȜȖȘȔȈȞȐȦȖȗȘȈȊȐȓȈȝȖȜȖȘȔȓȍȕȐȧșȚȈȚȍȑȌȓȧșȍȘȐȐ©ǭșȚȍșȚȊȍȕȕȣȍȕȈțȒȐª ȐțșȓȖȊȐȧȝȗțȉȓȐȒȈȞȐȐȔȖȎȕȖȗȖȓțȟȐȚȤȗȖȈȌȘȍșț http://www.bsu.edu.ru:8806/dok_fakt.htm 194 ɇȺɍɑɇɕȿȼȿȾɈɆɈɋɌɂ ɋɟɪɢɹȿɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟɧɚɭɤɢʋ 15 (86)ȼɵɩɭɫɤ12 ______

ǷȘȐȔȍȘȖȜȖȘȔȓȍȕȐȧșȚȈȚȤȐ ɍȾɄ-72:530.145

ɉɈɅɍɄɅȺɋɋɂɑȿɋɄɈȿɉɊɂȻɅɂɀȿɇɂȿɄɂɋɋɅȿȾɈȼȺɇɂɘȾȼɍɆȿɊɇɕɏ ȽȺɆɂɅɖɌɈɇɈȼɕɏɋɂɋɌȿɆɇȺɈɋɇɈȼȿɆȿɌɈȾȺɇɈɊɆȺɅɖɇɕɏɎɈɊɆ1

ɇȺɑɟɤɚɧɨɜ1ȼɇɌɚɪɚɫɨɜ2ɇɇɑɟɤɚɧɨɜɚ3

1 ȻɟɥɝɨɪɨɞɫɤɢɣɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬɊɨɫɫɢɹɝȻɟɥɝɨɪɨɞɭɥ ɋɬɭɞɟɧɱɟɫɤɚɹH-mail: [email protected] 2 Ⱥɤɚɞɟɦɢɹɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɨɣɡɚɳɢɬɵɍɤɪɚɢɧɵɍɤɪɚɢɧɚɝɏɚɪɶɤɨɜɭɥɑɟɪɧɵɲɟɜɫɤɨɝɨ 3 ɇɇɐɏɚɪɶɤɨɜɫɤɢɣɮɢɡɢɤɨ-ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɣɢɧɫɬɢɬɭɬɍɤɪɚɢɧɚɝɏɚɪɶɤɨɜɭɥȺɤɚɞɟɦɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ

ɂɡɥɨɠɟɧɚɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɚɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɢɹɤɥɚɫɫɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨɝɚɦɢɥɶɬɨɧɢɚɧɚɤɧɨɪɦɚɥɶɧɨɣɮɨɪɦɟȻɢɪɤɝɨɮɚ-Ƚɭɫɬɚɜɫɨɧɚɉɪɢɩɨɦɨɳɢɩɪɚɜɢɥɚ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɹ ȼɟɣɥɹ ɩɨ ɤɥɚɫɫɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɧɨɪɦɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɮɨɪɦɟ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɢɧɬɟɝɪɢɪɭɟɦɵɯ ɢ ɧɟɢɧɬɟɝɪɢɪɭɟɦɵɯ ɫɢɫɬɟɦ ɩɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɵ ɢɯ ɤɜɚɧɬɨɜɵɟ ɚɧɚɥɨɝɢ ɢ ɧɚɣɞɟɧɵ ɩɪɢɛɥɢɠɟɧɧɵɟ ɷɧɟɪɝɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɫɩɟɤɬɪɵ ɢ ɜɨɥɧɨɜɵɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɉɨɤɚɡɚɧɨ ɱɬɨ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɧɵɣ ɬɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦɷɧɟɪɝɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣɫɩɟɤɬɪɫɯɨɪɨɲɟɣɬɨɱɧɨɫɬɶɸɜɨɫɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɬɨɱɧɵɣɫɩɟɤɬɪɜɬɨɣɨɛɥɚɫɬɢɷɧɟɪɝɢɣɝɞɟɩɪɢɤɥɚɫɫɢɱɟɫɤɨɦ ɪɚɫɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɢɢɷɬɨɣɠɟɫɢɫɬɟɦɵɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɟɪɟɝɭɥɹɪɧɨɚɜɨɛɥɚɫɬɢɝɞɟɤɥɚɫɫɢɱɟɫɤɨɟɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɟɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɢɬɜɯɚɨɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟɫɨɝɥɚɫɢɟ ɦɟɠɞɭɨɛɨɢɦɢɫɩɟɤɬɪɚɦɢɪɟɡɤɨɭɯɭɞɲɚɟɬɫɹɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɨɱɬɨ« ɄɥɸɱɟɜɵɟɫɥɨɜɚɤɥɚɫɫɢɱɟɫɤɢɣɝɚɦɢɥɶɬɨɧɢɚɧɧɨɪɦɚɥɶɧɚɹɮɨɪɦɚȻɢɪɤɝɨɮɚ-Ƚɭɫɬɚɜɫɨɧɚɩɪɚɜɢɥɨɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɹȼɟɣɥɹɷɧɟɪɝɟɬɢɱɟ ɫɤɢɣɫɩɟɤɬɪɜɨɥɧɨɜɚɹɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɦɟɬɨɞɤɜɚɧɬɨɜɚɧɢɹ.

Ʉ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɦɭ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɨ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɞɟɬɟɪɦɢɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɯɚɨɫɚ ɜ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɤɥɚɫɫɢɱɟɫɤɢɯɞɢɧɚɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɯɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɯ> @ɂɡɜɟɫɬɧɨ ɱɬɨɞɟɬɟɪɦɢɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ ɢɥɢɤɥɚɫɫɢɱɟɫɤɢɣɯɚɨɫ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɟɧɜɤɨɧɫɟɪɜɚɬɢɜɧɵɯɝɚɦɢɥɶɬɨɧɨɜɵɯɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɯɞɚɠɟɫɞɜɭɦɹɫɬɟɩɟɧɹɦɢɫɜɨɛɨɞɵ>@ɚɬɚɤɠɟɢɜ ɨɞɧɨɦɟɪɧɵɯɝɚɦɢɥɶɬɨɧɨɜɵɯɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɯɧɨɡɚɜɢɫɹɳɢɯɨɬɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ>@ ȼɞɚɧɧɨɣɪɚɛɨɬɟɪɚɫɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɵɤɨɧɫɟɪɜɚɬɢɜɧɵɟɝɚɦɢɥɶɬɨɧɨɜɵɫɢɫɬɟɦɵɫɞɜɭɦɹɫɬɟɩɟɧɹɦɢɫɜɨ ɛɨɞɵ«««««««««««««««««««««««««« ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. ȼɪɚɛɨɬɟɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɵ«

ɋɩɢɫɨɤɥɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ 1. ɅɢɯɬɟɧɛɟɪɝȺɅɢɛɟɪɦɚɧɆɊɟɝɭɥɹɪɧɚɹɢɫɬɨɯɚɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɚɹɞɢɧɚɦɢɤɚ–ɆɆɢɪ–ɫ 2. ɋɬɟɩɚɧɨɜɫɤɢɣ ɘɉ Ⱥɬɨɦ ɜɨɞɨɪɨɞɚ ɜɨ ɜɧɟɲɧɟɦ ɩɨɥɟ ɤɚɤ ɚɧɝɚɪɦɨɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɨɫɰɢɥɥɹɬɨɪ ɍɎɀ– 1987. –Ɍ–ɋ-1321. 3. ɋɨɥɨɜɶɟɜȿȺȺɞɢɚɛɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟɢɧɜɚɪɢɚɧɬɵɢɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɚɤɜɚɡɢɤɥɚɫɫɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨɤɜɚɧɬɨɜɚɧɢɹɦɧɨ ɝɨɦɟɪɧɵɯɫɢɫɬɟɦɀɗɌɎ– 1978. –Ɍɜɵɩ–ɋ-1268. 4. Gutzwiller M.C. Chaos in Classical and Quantum Mechanics. – New York: Springer, 1990. – 432 p. 5. Henon M. Integrals of the Toda lattice // Phys. Rev. – 1974. –9ROʋ– P. 1921-1923.

A SEMICLASSICAL APPROACH TO THE INVESTIGATION OF THE TWO-DIMENSIONAL HAMILTONIAN SYSTEMS BY THE NORMAL FORM METHOD

N.A. Chekanov1, V.N. Tarasov2, N.N. Chekanova3

1 Belgorod State University, Studencheskaja Str., 14, Belgorod, 308007, Russia, e-mail: [email protected] 2 Civil defence Academy of Ukraine, Chernyshevsky Str. 94, Kharkov, 61023, Ukraine 3 National Scientific Center, Kharkov Institute for Physics and Technology, Akademicheskaj Str. 1, Kharkov, 61108, Ukraine

The receiving procedure of classical Hamiltonian to the Birkhoff-Gustavson normal form is described. With help of the Weyl correspondence rule for the classical normal forms of some integrable and nonintegrable systems their quantum counterparts are constructed and approximated energy spectra and wave functions are found. It is shown that thus obtained energy spectra are represented good exact ones in an energy domain where the classical motion is regular but agreement is worsen strongly at the energy domain where the classical regular motion is going into chaotic one. It is established that … . Key words: classical Hamiltonian, Birkhoff-Gustavson normal form, Weyl correspondence rule, energy spectra, wave function, method of quantization.

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