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3 1924 olin 029 805 771 The original of this book is in the Cornell University Library.

There are no known copyright restrictions in

the United States on the use of the text.

http://www.archive.org/details/cu31924029805771 BRITISH FAMILY .

: BRITISH FAMILY NAMES

ftbetr ©riain ano fIDeaning,

Lists of Scandinavian, Frisian, Anglo-Saxon, and Norman Names.

HENRY BARBER, M.D. (Clerk), "*• AUTHOR OF

: ' FURNESS AND CARTMEL NOTES,' THE CISTERCIAN ABBEY OF MAULBRONN,' ( SOME

QUEER NAMES,' ' THE SHRINE OF ST. BONIFACE AT FULDA,' 'POPULAR AMUSEMENTS IN ,' ETC.

' "What's in a ? —Romeo and yuliet.

' I believe now, there is some secret power and virtue in a name.' Burton's Anatomy ofMelancholy.

LONDON ELLIOT STOCK, 62, PATERNOSTER ROW, E.C. 1894.

4136

CONTENTS.

Preface - vii

Books Consulted - ix

Introduction i

British - 3

7 clan tribal names 8 place-names - ii official names 12 trade names 12

christian names 1

foreign names 1

foundling names 1

Lists of Ancient :

personal names 1

frisian personal and family names 3 names of persons entered in as HOLDING LANDS temp. KING ED. CONFR. 37 names of tenants in in domesday book 5 names of under-tenants of lands at the time of the domesday survey 56 Norman Names 66 Alphabetical List of British Surnames 78 Appendix 233

PREFACE.

The following pages are offered to the public in the belief that they will

be found useful to those interested in the study of names or engaged in

compiling family histories.

Although the vast catalogue of British surnames may not have been

exhausted, yet by many years' labour more than eight thousand repre-

sentative modern names extracted from directories, newspapers, voting lists, etc., have been traced to their source, and when it is remembered that this includes the numerous variations and ramifications of these patronymics, the extensive scope of this work will then be appreciated

The utility of the lists of ancient names to the student of local etymology must at once be apparent, whilst to the genealogist (whether

British, Colonial or American) the revelations as to the transformation of family names will be of the utmost service. H. B.

Ravenstone, Ashby-de-la-Zouch.

BOOKS CONSULTED.

Islands Landnama-bdk. Domesday Book.

Rotuli Normannise. T. D. Hardy, 1835.

Rotuli Hundredorum, 2 vols., fol., a.d. 1273.

Rotuli de Oblatis et Finibus, temp. Regis Johannis. T. D"

Hardy, 1835.

Lewis's Topographical History.

National Gazetteer of . Virtue.

Kelly's County Directories of .

Cleasby and Vigfusson's Icelandic-English Dictionary.

Ostfriesischen Sprache, 3 vols. Koolmann.

Directories of Belgium, , Germany, Holland, Nor- , , .

Murray's Handbook of with Maps.

Bosworth's Anglo-Saxon Dictionary.

Edmund's Names of Places.

Taylor's Words and Places.

O'Hart's Irish Pedigrees.

Chambers' Etymological Dictionary.

Bailey's German and English Dictionary.

Wernick's Dutch and English Dictionary.

Rask's Icelandic . Books Consulted

Lenstrom's .

Halliwell's Dictionary of Archaic Terms, 2 vols.

Normandy and England. Palgrave.

Buchanan's .

Ellis's Introduction to the Study of Domesday Book.

Worsaae's in England.

Lower's Patronymica Britannica. —

INTRODUCTION.

' A painful work it is and more than difficult, wherein what toyle hath been taken, as no man thinketh, so no man believeth, but he that hath made the trial.' Anthony X Wood.

DURING a lengthened research in studying the place-names of the Danelagh (the district north and east of Watling Street, the old Roman road from to ), the writer accumulated a great number of names from ancient sources necessary for unravelling the tangled skein of local etymology. It occurred to him that these might be utilized in the treatment of British surnames, and his first idea was to publish the lists with an intro- ductory chapter on the origin of surnames, for the use of students of this branch of archaeology, who were in need of such things, for easy reference. With this view the author wrote an in the Antiquary (September,

189 1), in to draw attention to the subject, as Lower's 'English Surnames ' is both out of date and altogether unreliable. After this he met with, for the first time, the last-mentioned author's ' Patronymica Britannica,' a more ambitious work, and a great improve- ment upon the previous attempt, but still deficient in precise information and investigation. The dictionary form, however^ seemed to be the best for ready reference, and he thought a few examples, to show the way in which he had wrought out the names, would be of service to those who are interested in this important study. Hence it came about that this work has gradually grown until it assumes its present proportions. The chief object has been to avoid anything like guess-work or fancy interpretation, and to seek for a definition among such sources as seemed likely to supply it, so that, when a word could not be referred to any reasonable origin, it was put on the shelf until time, experience, and dis- covery should verify it. Besides the works of reference which he consulted, he found it necessary to prepare, for his own use, the lists of names already mentioned, and these have been of so much service that he trusts they will be found equally available for all those who wish to enter upon this arduous but fascinating task. They will certainly be more readily turned over now they are in type than when in manuscript. :

British Family Names

In addition to these he has examined directories and maps of Great Britain, Norway, Sweden, Denmark, Holland, Flanders, Germany, Nor- mandy, etc. Many a name that seemed to defy all explanation was found to be that of some obscure village, so disguised as to be almost past recognition. Who, for instance, would expect to see Sevenoaks in Snooks, St. Olave's Street in Tooley Street, St. Etheldreda in Tawdry, Douglas in Diggles, Wilburgham in Wilbraham, Tuberville in Troublefield, Longueville in Longfellow, Longchamps in Longshanks, Blondeville in Blomfield, Adburgham in Abraham and Abram, Renshaw in Wrencher and Wrinch, Wymondham in Wyndham ? Indeed, as Mr. Lower truly says

' Corruptions which many family names have undergone tend to baffle alike the genealogical and etymological inquirer.'

The following will serve as illustrations of the corruption to which names are liable. The family name of Weewall (N. Vifill, D. Wivet) occurs frequently in the parish register of Peckleton, , and between 1735 and 1750 there are many variations of the spelling, scarcely two entries being alike. It appears as Whewaugh, Whewvaugh, Wheevaw, Weway, Weevvaa, Wheewhal, Whewwhaw, Whealwhal, Weewal, Wheelwall. In the North of England it took the form of Whewell. Tiie name of the great English dramatist is generally spelt Shakespeare, but there are many ways of spelling the name according to English orthography. Here are a few of them as appearing in old documents : Shakspere, Shaxpere, Shakspire, Shaxspere, Schaksper, Shakespere, Shak- speare, Schakespeyr, Shaxespeare, Shagspere, Shaxpur, Shaxsper, Shak- sper, Shackspeare, Saxpere, Shakespire, Shakespeire, Shackespeare, Shakaspear, Shaxper, Shakspear, Shaxpeare, Shakspeere, Shaxbure, Shackspeyr, Shakespear, Schakesper, etc. Goodwin is found in ancient documents as Godden, Goddin, Goddinge, Godewyn, Godin, Godwin, Godwyn, Goodden, Gooding, Goodyng, Gooden, Goodwen, Goodinge, Goodwin, Goodwyn, Goodwyne. Bugge as Buci, de Bougy, de Bucy, Bugi, Boci, Bogge, Busse, Boge, Buggey, Bussey, Bogg, Boag, Boake, Bogue, Beucy, Beucey, Boogie, Buggy, Buggie, Bukie, Bouky, Boog, etc. Mr. W. P. Phillimore, M.A., B.C.L., in 'Notes on Finnimore, Philli- more, and their Allied Surnames,' gives fifty-nine different ways of spelling the former, and thirty-four of the latter . — —

BRITISH SURNAMES.

'This is a subject which involves many curious questions of interest, bearing upon the language, habits and pursuits of our countrymen in bygone days. It is one, also, that immediately concerns every man who feels an honest pride in being called by his father's name.' Notes and Queries, vi. 201.

'To find out the true originall of surnames is full of difficulty.' Camden.

Much speculation has arisen as to the date when surnames were first used in this country. It is now pretty well admitted that they began to be adopted about a.d. iooo. According to Lower, the practice commenced in Normandy, and

gradually extended itself to this country ; but the use of surnames was occasionally hereditary among the Anglo- before the Conquest, and the general adoption of family designations. He quotes from a document referred to in Sharon Turner's ' History

of the Anglo-Saxons as existing among the Cottonian MSS. ' (No. 1,356 in Cod. Dipl.), bearing no date, but undoubtedly earlier than 1066. It states that

' Hwita Hatte was a keeper of at Hcethfelda, and Tate Hatte, his daughter, was

the mother of Wulsige, the shooter ; and Lulle Hatte, the sister of Wulsige, Helstan had for his wife in Wealadene. Wifus and Dunne and Seolce were born in Hcethfelda.

Duding Hatte, the son of Wifus, is settled at Wealadene ; and Ceolmund Hatte, the son

of Dunne, is also settled there ; and ^Etheleah Hatte, the son of Seolce, is also there ;

and Tate Hatte, the sister of Cenwald, Maeg hath for his wife at Weligan ; and Ealdelm, the son of Herethrythe, married the daughter of Tate. Werlaff Hatte, the father of Werstan, was the rightful owner of Hcethfelda.' In the time of King there was among the Saxon tenants in Suffolk one Leuric Hobbesune. Suert Magno or Manni, Godric Poinc, Tedricus Pointel, Siuuard Rufus, Stigand Soror also occur. At the time of the Domesday Survey they were becoming more numerous, for both the tenants-in-chief and the under tenants possessed them. Thus we find Alwin Dodesune, Godric Cratel, William Goizen- boded, William Hosed, Hugo Lasne, Walter Achet, Osmund Angevin, Arundel, Bernard Barb, Walter , Hugo Bolebec, William Bonvaslet, Aluin Coc (bedellus), William Denomore, Roger Deramis, eta Various writers have treated the subject of British surnames in different ways from Camden and Lower downwards. Some have produced very amusing articles by grouping the most extraordinary names they coul British Family Names

find together, as the names of birds, beasts, flowers, objects in common use, trades, etc. A few have made some attempts to give the derivations of well-known names according to their own classification, ignoring altogether the possi- bility of many being traced to extremely ancient sources. Names which betoken association with territorial possession and

occupations, and Christian names also, are not difficult to distinguish ; but the oldest names of all are those which belong to the Norse or Frisian settlers, except such as are probably of Celtic or British origin. It is a well-known fact that many family names are peculiar to certain localities, where they have remained for many generations, as can be proved from the old church registers. The spread of railways and the increased facilities for locomotion in every way are fast altering the old state of things, however, especially where there is a sudden development of one or more local industries, causing a great influx of strangers. In remote country places, and particularly in agricultural districts, many of the old family names still remain—some, indeed, are seldom found in any other part of England. In one district in Englanda marked peculiarity in the names of the people exists. This is known as the Danish Settlement (Danalagh), which, by agreement between Alfred and Guthrum, renewed by Edmund and Anlaf in 941, was divided from the Saxon kingdom by a passing along the Thames, the Lea and the Ouse, following the course of Watling Street, the old Roman road running in a straight line from London by Stony Stratford to Chester. Here, as might be expected, is a strong Norse element, and this distinction is more clearly marked the further east one goes from this line, as the names have not undergone the modification so often found in the west, since in many cases the original Scandinavian form prevails. The family of this part of the country undoubtedly re- quires particular treatment. It is not surprising, therefore, to discover many personal names, either of pure Norse patronymics or of places or qualities. In East Anglia there is one remarkable peculiarity about the family names. A large proportion of them are monosyllabic. This singularity is so striking that it forces itself upon the most casual observer. Perhaps it is owing to the large infusion of names of Dutch and Flemish origin. Moreover, strangely enough, the local pronunciation of names of persons and places has long outlived the many orthographical changes which took place in our written language while men spelt words phonetic- ally, or as fancy dictated. Accordingly we find in old records, from Domesday Book to later times, some strange variations, in some cases making the derivation from the original source by no means easy. All this is very interesting to the student of British surnames, who looks at the subject, not on the humorous side only, but in its historical, etymological, ethnological, and topographical aspect. The language—dialect if preferred— of the North of England is to this day full of words and expressions which can only be explained by the help of the Icelandic as the representative of the old Northern languages spoken by the Scandinavian settlers in England. The colonization of British Surnames

Iceland was included in that stream of emigration which began to leave Norway a.d. 852, and spread along the coasts of Normandy, England, , and up to the end of the eleventh century. For about four hundred years afterwards the old Norse tongue was locked up in that remarkable Northern island, and preserved almost incorrupt, while the mother country became affected and its original language consider- ably modified by contact with other European nations. In a sort of Domesday Book, compiled by the authorities in Iceland (Islands Landnami-bok), there was, among other matters recorded and deposited in the cathedral of Reykyavik, a roll of the names of the original settlers (of which perhaps a third are women) and the lands they occupied, making about five thousand proper names. This remarkable document, which has been preserved, throws great light upon the derivation of many personal and local names in Scotland and hitherto considered to be obscure, and it is as

' necessary to the antiquary as the so-called Roll of Battell Abbey ' or the Domesday Book of the Conqueror. It is, in fact, the chief store- house for genealogical knowledge. The study of the Icelandic in its relation to old and provincial English and its comparison with Swedish, Norwegian, Danish, Frisian, Flemish, and German, has opened out a wonderful of never-ending interest, and made us acquainted with things we never before dreamed of in connection with this subject. In the course of his researches the writer has picked up a few odds and ends of information which may perhaps be useful to others. It is possible to derive some instruction and to extract no little amusement from the carrying out of a train of speculation on the origin of names, so, if these details appear somewhat dry, it is to be hoped they will be set down as a humble effort to deal as carefully with a special and difficult subject as the nature of the materials within reach and limited qualifica- tions for the task will permit of. It may appear to some, possibly, that the importance of the old Norse has been over-estimated, and not enough credit given to the Anglo-Saxon.

Perhaps it is so ; but, besides the names of places, it must be admitted that very many modern English words show early Northern influence, and even in Anglo-Saxon times the language was so blended with Scandina- vian words that there were often double expressions for the same thing. The fact is, we have no reliable Anglo-Saxon dictionary. No one can say with authority what the Anglo-Saxon language really was in its earliest stage, what it afterwards became when a great infusion of Scandinavian words was thrown into it, and what it was as it degenerated into Semi- Saxon after the conquest.* It seems clear that the Frisian dialect of the gives the best idea of the original so-called Anglo-Saxon, for it is the modern representative of the language of Friesland, whence so many of those who settled in England (after the departure of the Romans) came. This appears to be borne out by the fact that the early English mis- sionaries (notably St. Boniface) made their way to that country because * Taylor's 'Words and Places.' :

6 British Family Names it was the home of their fathers, and there was no more difficulty with the language than in the case of a citizen of the United States visiting Britain. It will be seen that even at this early period names were derived from localities, occupations, personal and mental qualities and peculiarities as nicknames, social relations, etc. Further, in common with the Teutonic races, the Norse used , or pet names, which afterwards stuck to the individuals so designated and became family names. The terminations ing, kin, and son, so common in English names, are derived from the Norse ingr, kyn, and sonr, the r being dropped in compounds. The Danish make the last sen. Also kyn must not be

confounded with the -endings : Germ., chen ; Fris., ken and ke ; Flem., kin ; which have quite a different meaning and are used in pet names chiefly. The diminutives, Frisian, ken, ke, ock, and cock;* Norman French,

et, ette, let, ot, otte, ell ; Old Norse, i, a, ki, ka, gi, ga, ungr, ingr, lingr, should be noted. Let us then apply the test of the old world sources to the family names of this country, comparing them in the first instance with those of the Northern nations, the Scandinavians (Danes so called), the Frisians (i.e., Saxons), the (Anglo-Saxon) in Domesday Book, and, in the second place, with existing names in Northern Germany, Sweden, Denmark, Normandy, Holland, and Flanders. In addition to these quarries, which the writer will endeavour to work, it may be mentioned that there are many names which clearly the stamp of foreign origin and have not yet been so entirely metamorphosed but that their Continental source may be discovered. An Act of the Irish Parliament (5 Edw. IV., c. 3, a.d. 1465) ordained that every Irishman dwelling betwixt or amongst Englishmen in the counties of Dublin, Myeth, Vriel, and Kildare, should dress like Englishmen and take an English surname, of a town (as Sutton, Chester, etc.), or colour (as white, black), or art (as , carpenter, etc.), or office (as cook or butler), and he and his issue should use the same under a specified penalty. Thus, O'Gowan became Smith and Maclntyre Carpenter, etc. Most surnames will be found to come under one or other of the following heads

I. — —

British Surnames

I. Nicknames.

'You had not your name for nothing.' Old Proverb.

Unquestionably the oldest names of all are those derived from by- names, given on account of a strong peculiarity of figure, feature, or character, deed of prowess, eccentricity of dress, speech or carriage. Among primitive nations the slightest deviation from the course of life or difference among his was enough to mark a man, especially where a striking cognomen was readily applied. Fleetness of foot, a mighty hunter, skill in the use of a particular weapon, or the very opposite, gave rise to a name implying praise or contempt. Indeed, the most trifling cause served to invent a by which a man was distin- guished from his contemporaries. When King Magnus assumed the dress he became known as Berbeinn (Bareleg) among his followers, and this is preserved to us in the modern though Puritan- sounding Barebones. A man became notorious on account of a fearful scar upon his leg, hence he was called Orra-beinn (Scar-leg), which we see in Horrabin to this day.

In the Orkneys the Norse earl gained the soubriquet of ' Turf-

Einar ' (Torf-Einarr) from having taught the Norsemen to dig peat, he having probably learnt it himself from the Gaelic tribes in Scotland. Blund and Blunt (BluntSr, dozing, slumber), Brock (Brdki), Hannay (Hani, a cock), Hacker and Harker (Hakr), Harfoot (H6ra-fotr, a Danish king), Read, Reader (HreSr), Rell (Hrella), Rooke (Hnikr), Root (Hnitr), Hook (Hiikr), Carter (Kottr, a cat), Kemp, Camp, (Kampi, a champion), Capps, Capper (Kappi), Kitchen (Kikini), Kimber (Kimbi), Cropper (Kroppr), Maxey (Maxi), Masey, Macey (Masi), Monk (Munki), Orry (Orri, a moor fowl), Peak, Pick (Pik), Payne (Peini), Ramm (Ramr, strong), Spurr (Sporr, a sparrow), Stott (Stoti, foolish), Sandys (Sandi), Sellers, Sell (Selr, a ). Silver (Silfri), Strong (Strangi), Scarth (ScarSi, hare-lip), Skinner (Skinni), Scory (Skorri), Skeat, Skett (Skyti, a marksman, a shooter), Stubbs (Stubbi), Syers, Siers (Syr), Young (Ungi) Horrocks, (Orrek) are familiar names derived from old Norse nicknames. Among these also may be classed pet names. In girls Sigga from Sig-riSr, Gunna from Gut5-run, Inga from Ing-unn, Imba from Ingi-bjorg, Gudda from GuS-rior, etc. In boys Siggi from Sig-urSr, Gvendr from GuS-mundr, Simbi from Sig- mundr, Brynki from Bryn-jdlfr, Steinki from Stein-grimr, Mangi from Magnus, etc. A list of these will be found in the appendix to the Norse names. Of later date may be mentioned that of Fortescue, said to have been bestowed on Sir le Fort, one of the leaders of the Conqueror's army at the Battle of , who had the good fortune to protect his chief by bearing before him the escue, or shield. The name of Plantagenet, borne by eight successive kings of England, originated with Fulke or Foulques, Count of Anjou, about the twelfth century, who went ori a pilgrimage to Jerusalem, and wore in his , — : ; —

8 British Family Names as a mark of his humility, a piece of planta genista, or broom. Armstrong and Strongitharm arose from some feat of strength ; Santerer was one who had been to the Holy Land (Sainte Terre) ; Romer, one who had been to Rome ; Palmer, a pilgrim, etc. Again, Applejohn, Brownjohn, Littlejohn, Micklejohn, Prettyjohn, Properjohn, Upjohn, etc., are probably of this class. The French have Beaujean, Bonjean, Grandjean, Grosjean, Henryjean, Klinjean, Mallejean, Neujean, Petitjean.

II. Clan or Tribal Names.

' My foot is on my native heath and my name is MacGregor. ' Scott.

According to the Rev. Dr. Todd

' Clan signifies children or descendants. The tribe being descended from a common ancestor, the chieftain, as the representative of that ancestor, was regarded as the common father of the clan, and they as his children.'

The Gaelic Mac, the Irish 0', the British Ap, the Norse ungar, the Frisian ingar and en, the Anglo-Saxon ing, the Norman Fitz,* are all indications of a family name.

' By Mac and O you'll always know True Irishmen, they say But if they lack both " O," and " Mac," No Irishmen are they.'

The ancient tribe of Waring or Wearing, the Voeringi or Veringen, originally from what is still called the Vceringifjord in Norway, formed the celebrated Varangian Guard of the Byzantine Emperors, which was afterwards recruited largely from the North, and especially from Britain. The following list, compiled from that excellent work, 'Words and Places,' by the Rev. Isaac Taylor, will be found to contain ancient Scandinavian and Frisian family names, with the Old English or Anglo-Saxon suffix. A reference to and comparison with the Icelandic names of the Landnamabdk and the Saxon tenants of Domesday Book will prove of great assistance to the reader. Mr. Taylor points out settlements of these families in England, Normandy, and Germany.

A. Ading British Surnames

Bsebing io British Family Names

Iceling Ifing — — ' 1

British Surnames 1

III. Place-names.

' A local habitation and a name.' Midsummer Nights Dream.

It was the custom of the Norsemen and the Saxons to give their names to the lands upon which they settled. Hence it is that so many towns and villages in England as well as in Normandy show the name of the original occupier who appropriated the soil by right of conquest, and the prefix generally is found in the posses- sive case common to all Teutonic nations. After the the followers of William, among whom the land was divided, adopted the title of the manor or estate granted to them by the king. These afterwards became their family names. Ivo de Taillebois was made Baron of Kendal, but his descendant, William, assumed the of de Lancaster. de Tours became Robert de Lowick from his English estate, as, in like manner, William le Fleming was William de Aldingham from his lordship of that manor, and Nigel, younger son of Robert de Statford, inheriting the manor of Gresley, in the county of Derby, took the name and was known as Nigel de Gresley. This last family is one of the very few remaining of those who have retained their lands since the Conquest. It is very likely that in after-years change of residence was usually the cause of the bestowal of the original abode as a surname. About the fourteenth century another way of adopting place-names sprung up, as is seen from the registers of wills at Lincoln and other cities.

The word ' atte,' as implying residence, if not possession, crept in, and thereby arose such names as Atte Boure, Atte , Atte Hash, Atte Hay, Atte Kirkstile, Atte Lane, Atte Maydens, Atte Stile, Atte Well. was in 1574. In course of time the de and the atte were dropped, as the persons

using them lost their estates or changed their place of abode ; but retaining the surname, they wandered into various parts of the country as fancy or necessity led them. Hence it happens that many extraordinary surnames, which have been a puzzle to investigators hitherto, and almost defy derivation, are found to be traceable to some obscure spot in Great Britain or . It used to be said that

' In ham and by and ford and tun Most of English surnames run.

But it is only a partial statement, as we know. Also the old saw,

' By tre, pol, and pen, Ye shall know the Cornishmen,'

is true as far as it goes, for many other local names in that county have given names to families. Names derived from localities are more common in England and Scotland than in and Ireland. —— —

12 British Family Names

IV. Official Names.

' I am become a name.'—TENNYSON.

When the country became settled under Edward the Confessor, and the Norsemen, Saxon, and Welsh lived together with something like a suspension of their international feuds, the land was brought into a sem- blance of law and order, and, consequently, offices of influence and responsibility arose. Bright, Steward, and Despencer are names of this period. They all mean the same thing. Bryti is the Norse and Dispensator the equivalent of Steward. Lagman (lawgiver), Fawcett (, judge), Alderman, Reeve, Sheriff, Tabberer (TabarSr, a Tabard), Chamberlain (Caroerarius), Chancellor (Canceler), Chaplain (Capellanus), Clerk (Clericus), Deacon (Diaconus), Beadle (Bedellus), Latimer (Latinarius, or interpreter), Miles (Miles, a soldier), Marshall (Marescal), Redman (Radman), Sumner or Somner (Chaucer's Sompnoure, a summoner or apparitor), Poynder (a bailiff), Parker (Park-keeper), Palliser (Park-pailings keeper), Franklin (a free- holder), Vavasour or Valvasour* (an office or dignity below a baron and above a ), Arblaster (Balistarius), Botiler (Butler), etc.

V. Trade Names.

' A by any other name would smell as sweet.' Othello.

As might be expected, a man's occupation gave him notoriety, especially if he were skilled in his handicraft. Even among primitive nations there seems to have been a tendency to adopt this mode of distinguishing an artificer by his calling. The Norse Skapti, originally a shaft-maker, became a , and afterwards a as Scapti and Scafti, the Scotch form of which is Shafto. Sneypir, a snipper, gives us Snepp and Snape; Dengir, one who whets, Dangar, Danger, Dunger; Kembir, a comber, Kimber, Kimball, Kimbell, Kemble. In Domesday Book occur Arbalistarius (a crossbowman), Aurifaber (goldsmith), Arcuarius (bowyer), Artifex (workman), Accipitrarius (fal- coner), Cocus (cook), Carpentarius, Censorius, Cubicularius (groom of the chamber), Dapifer (a server), (smith), Forestarius, Harparius,

Hostarius (ostler ?), Ingeniator, Joculator, Larderius, Lorimarius (bridle- maker), Monialis, Machinator, Medicus, Porcarius (swineherd), Piscator (fisher), Pincerna (butler), Portarius (porter), Stalrus, Staller (groom), Stirman, Scutularius (page), Scriba, Tonsor, Venator (huntsman). In Old English times we find, according to Lower, Massinger (Fr., Massager, a messenger), Pottinger (apothecary), Brownsmith (a maker of

' brown bills ' ?) Nasmith (nail-smith ?), and Farrier (horse-shoer),

* The Norman kings had an officer who kept ward at the entrances and borders of the realm, ad valvas Regni. —— — —

British Surnames 13

Jenner (joiner), Furner (Fr., Fournier, a baker), Lavender (Fr., Lavandier, a washerman), Pullinger (Fr., Boulanger, a baker), Pointer (a maker of ' points,' an obsolete article of dress), Pilcher (a maker of pilches, the great coat of the fourteenth century), Shearman and Sharman (one who

' shears worsteds, fustians, etc. —a cutter ' ?), Caird (a travelling tinker), Maunder (a beggar), Kidder and Kidman (a pedlar; N., Kyta, to hawk,

deal), Crowther (one who plays upon the crowd ; Welsh, crwth, a rude

sort of violin), Arkwright (a maker of meal-chests ?), Polter and Pulter (poulterer), etc.

It is open to question, however, whether some of the names popularly ascribed to occupations, such as Baker, Barber, Beadle, Botwright, Butcher, Carter, Cartwright, , Carver, Collier, Driver, Dyer, Glaisher, Iremonger, Packer, Painter, Pinder, Pointer, Plummer, Potter, Poulter, Plowright, Nailer, Osier, Sharman, Shearman, Sheppard, Skinner, Walker, Wheeler, Warrener, Tanner, Tinker, Tucker, Turner. Tyler, etc., will not bear a different interpretation. The reader is invited to study these names in their proper places.

VI. Christian Names.

'What is your name ?' Tempest, Act III., Sc. I.

When Christianity spread among the northern nations in the eleventh century, a baptismal name followed as a matter of course, and for a long time was the only one possessed by the individual upon whom it was con- ferred. Thus John, , and Paul were great favourites, and those who were named in this way transmitted the to their descendants, who became know as Janson, Johnson, , Patterson, Poison, etc. (N. sonr, pi. synir.). In Wales and Cornwall, as well as in Flanders, the final 5 alone served to mark the fact that it had become a . Of these names there are also many diminutives and modifications, as Jon, Ion, Jan, Jane, Jennis, Jenner, jenkin, Jinks. In like manner we find Pete, Peet, Pate, Pett, Pitt, Pittar. Also Paul, Spaull, Powell, Pull, Pulley, Powley, Pollyn, Poll, Pole, Pullein, Pulleyne, Poole, etc.

VII. Foreign Names.

I cannot tell what the dickens his name is.' Merry Wives of Windsor, Act III., Sc. z.

Some of these are undoubtedly Norman, others are more recent, and may presumably be set down to Huguenot and other refugee emigrants, or to the influx of followers of the or Hanoverian Dynasties. It is well known, moreover, that many French prisoners of war during the reign of George III. married or formed other ties during their captivity, and when peace was restored, remained in this country. To these may be added those who have been attracted to Great Britain by greater facilities of trade, or more political or individual liberty than they found at home. — —

14 British Family Names

Many names bear a close resemblance to such as are at present existing in the North of Germany and in the Low Countries—a large number, indeed, being very little changed. The question arises, Are they direct importations, or are they derived through Frisian sources ? There is no doubt about many Frisian names having spread along the southern shore of the Baltic, for the prevalence of the diminutive ' ke,' in contradistinction to the German *chen,' is transparently obvious. Nevertheless, there are many of them patronymics which are difficult to trace, either through the Frisian, or from those of ancient as found in Iceland. Further research may possibly throw more light upon this interesting but complicated subject. Of these foreign names many have become naturalized in this country. The earliest instances occur among the Norman tenants-in-chief in Domesday Book. Those of more recent times will be readily distinguished as Aufrere, Beauchamp, Caux, Drew, Durrant, Frere, Grand, Jacques, Le Neve, Motte, Pettit, Roche, Sant, Vipond, etc.

VIII. Foundling Names.

' Phoebus, what a name !' Byron.

There is every reason to believe that we are indebted to the parish beadle and the workhouse officials for many extraordinary and even ridculous names which cannot be derived from any known sources. They have been evolved from the imagination of the bumbles of a past generation, as Dickens shows us in 'Oliver Twist,' and they remain a puzzle to all who would attempt to clear them up, unless they are classed in this section. Indeed, it is a convenience to have a receptacle of this sort in which to stow away, until further research comes to our aid, such names as philo- logists cannot yet account for, except upon the supposition that the ingenuity of the public servants has suggested them. Some of those which have been a source of wonder to many for a long time, and were supposed to be foundling names, can now be shown to possess a real historical signification. Possibly, by-and-by, more may be rescued, but in the meantime they must be classified somehow, and it is better to put them on the unknown list rather than invent a fanciful origin which may be, after all, mere guess-work. That there was a custom of naming foundling children after the parishes where they have been picked up is proved by the entries in the registers of several of the London City churches. Aeons, after the parish of that name, and Benetfink, Orgar, Sherehog, with many others, exist as surnames which may be all traced to this source. Other stray children have been named from the circumstances under which they were found British Surnames 15

Under the of ' Peter Lombard,' a writer in the Church Times has recently drawn attention to the registers of St. Mary Woolnoth where

' are these entries : A male child was found in our parish with a penny in his hand, and was named accordingly Penny.' ' A child found in the alley between the church and the stocks on the morning of St. John's Day was named John Before Day.' A girl who was so picked up was christened Anne Monday, after the

' day of the week, and a boy who was laid atte Mr. Garrett's dore ' was christened ' John Bynight.' Lower gives, among other instances, Jack Parish, Tom Among-us, and Napkin Brooker as the names bestowed by the parish authorities on foundlings. The last-mentioned, it is stated, was found by the side of a brook, tied up in a napkin.

Allbone (from Holborn ? ) and such names as Lilywhite and Sweetapple may belong perhaps to this category. A lady sends that of a family named Haycock. She was told that the father was found as an infant deserted under a haycock. The name is not uncommon, and may be otherwise accounted for. There is a hill in Cumberland called Haycock, and Hayo and Heie are Frisian personal names, to which may be added the diminutive ' cock.' Indeed, Heij-Koch is a Dutch proper name.

Abbreviations.

N. Old Norse (Icelandic), S. Swedish, D. Danish, F. Frisian, Dch. Dutch, Fl. Flemish, Fr. French, G. German, A.S. Anglo-Saxon, D.B. Domesday Book, p.n. personal name, n.n. nickname, loc. n. local name. LISTS OF ANCIENT PATRONYMICS.

OLD NORSE PERSONAL NAMES

FROM ISLANDS LANDNAMA-BOK (THE ICELANDIC BOOK OF SETTLEMENT) AND OTHER SOURCES.

Abraham (Bp.) Are (Ari) Adam ASisl ASrianus Afvaldr Agnar Agni Aistein Albert Aldis (f.) Alexius Alfarinn Alfdis (f.) AlfeiSr (f.) Alfgeirr AlfgerSr (f.) AlfjdtrorUlfjdtr Alfr Alfarekkar or Halfrekkar Ali Alrekr Alof (f.) Amundi An Ani Anti-cristr Old Norse Personal Names 17

From other sources. ASils. A.S. (a king) AmloSi (Hamlet) Akra-carl, cogn. (field-, plough- Angan-tyr, p.n. A.S. man) Aska-spillir, cogn. (a pirate)

Akra-spillir, cogn. (destroyer of fields) AuSr, f. p.n. Ali-karl, n.n. (fat carle) AuSunn, p.n. A.S. EaSvin (a Amb-hofiSi, n.n. See Hjart-hofSi charitable friend) (hart-head), Orkn-hdfSi (seal-head) Aust-raenn, n.n. (a Scandinavian)

Baldvini i8 British Family Names

Buttr, p.n. BoSvildr Buttraldi, p.n. Boggull, n.n. (a little bag)

Bui. D. Boye ; Id. Bogi Bol-viss, n.n. (detestable) Baegi-fdtr, cogn. (lame foot)

Carlsefui Old Norse Personal Names 19

Fleinn ,

20 British Family Names

Gniipa = Gnufa, p.n. Gull-hjdlmr, n.n. (golden - Goddi, n.n. met) Gormr, contr. of GoS-ormr. A.S. Gull-hottr, n.n. (gold hat) Guthrum Gull-knappr, n.n. (gold button) Grd.-bartSi, cogn. Gull-kroppr, n.n. (gold body) Graut-nefr, n.n. Gull-skeggr, n.n. (gold beard) Greifi, n.n. Gull-tanni, n.n. (gold tooth) Griss, n.n. (a young pig) Gurpr, n.n.

H.

Hafgrimr Hals HerriSr Holbarki, n.n. HafliSi Hamall Hersteinn Hdlmfastr Hafljdtr Hamundr HervariSr HdlmfriSr (f.) Hafnar-Ormr Haraldr (K.) Hertili Holmgaungu- Hafr, n.n. Hardrefr (f.) Hrafu Hafrsteinn Harekr Her-pjdlfr Holmgaungu- Hafsteinn Harri Her-pru«r (f.) Mani Haffora (f.) Ha-Snorri Odd- Hesta-Gellir Holmgaungu- Hafporr son Heyjangrs-Bjorn Starri HagbarSr Hasteinn Heyjangs-Bjorn Holmkell Haukr (bersekr) Hjaldr (K.) Holm-Starri Hakon HavarSr Hjallkarr Holmsteinn Haleygar Havarr HjalmgerSr (f.) Holta-porir Halfdan (King) HetJin Hjalmdlfr Holti, n.n. Halfr (K.) Heggr Hjalmun-Gautr HraSi Halfsrekkar HeiSr Hjalp (kona) Hrafn HallaSr (jarl) Heimir (jarl) Hjaltasynir Hrafna-Floki Hallbera (f.) Heimlaug (f.) Hjaltf HrafnhilSr (f.) Hallbjorg (f.) Heimrekr (Bp.) Hildi-bjorn Hrafnkell Hallbjorn (f.) Helga (f.) Hildi-brandr Hrafsi Halldis (I) Helgi Hildi-grimmr Hramn Halldora (t.) Helgu-Steinuarr Hildigunnr (f.) Hrani Hallddrr Helias Hildir Hrappr HallfreSr Hella-Bjorn HildiriSarsynir Hrefna (f.) HallfriSr (£ Hellu- Hildiri'Sr (f.) HreiSarr HallgerSr ., Herborg (f.) Hildi-tannr, n.n. Hreinn Hallgils Herdis (f.) Hild-dlfr Hrifla Hallgrima (f.) Herbrandr Hildr Hringr Hallgrimr Herfinnr Hjorleifr Hriseyjar Halli Hergils Hjorr Hrisi, n.n. Hallkatla Hergrimr Hjortr Hrdaldr-hryggr Hallkell Hergunnr (f.) Hlenni Hrdarr Hallormr Herjdlfr Hlif HrdSgeirr Hallr Herlaugr Hlodverr HrdSmarr Hallsteinn Herleifr Hnaki HrdSny' (f.) HallvariSr HermoSr Hnokan (Gaelic) HrdSdlfr (Bp.) Hallveig Hermundr HoigarSa Hroi Hallvor HerrauSr Hof-Kolli Hrojn, n.n. Old Norse Personal Names 21

Hrdlfr ' 22 British Family Names

JarngerSr (f.) Old Norse Personal Names 2 3

Klapr = KlaTr, n.n. Konr, p.n. 24 British Family Names

From other sources.

Magni, p.n. Mal-spakr, n.n. Murta, n.n. (a little Magr, n.n. (meagre) Masi, n.n. ) Manar-menn (Manx- Mein-akr, n.n. Munki, n.n. (monk) men) Mein-fretr, n.n. Myntari, n.n. (mint- Mangi (Magnus) Menni, n.n. master) Manni, n.n. Mikill, p.n. Mogr, p.n. See Magr Mar-drap, n.n. Mikla, n.n. Mor-landi, n.n. (suet- Mat-Krakr, n.n. Mildi, n.n. man) Maull, n.n. (muncher) Mjo-beinn, n.n. (tape- Mor-nefr, n.n. Maxi, n.n. legged) Mor-striitr, n.n. Mag (Mac, Mc) Mjdvi, n.n. (the slim) Mottull, p.n. (Finnish Malga, n.n. (chatterbox) Mundi, pet n. King)

N.

NaSSoSr Narvassynir Nesja-Knjukr Njall (Gaelic) Nafar-Helgi Nattfari NiSbjorg (f.) NjortSr Nagli Nefsteinn Nikolas Norr (K.) Narfi NereitSr (jarl)

From other sources.

Nef, n.n. (nosey) Nest-konungr, p.n. Nsfra-ma'Sr, n.n. Nefja (f.), n.n. Njosnar-helgi, n.n. N6rtr, n.n.

O.

OblauSr Oddleifr Oraekja Orra-, n.n. Oddbjorg (f.) Oddmarr Orf5-lokarr, n.n. 6sk Oddbjorn Oddny" Ormarr 6sku (f.) OddfriSr (f.) Oddr Ormhildr (f.) 6spakr Oddgeirr 6feigr Ormr 6svaldr (K.) Oddi Olafr Orms-tunga, n.n. usvifr (Osyfr) Oddkatla 6leifr Orny- (f.) 6tryggr Oddlaug Oli Orrabeinn Ottarr Oddleif(f.) 6lof

From other sources.

Opin-sjotSr, n.n. (open purse) Orri, n.n. (moor fowl) Oxi, p.n. (an ox)

Pall Parak, n.n. Patrekr (Gaelic) Papar (Gaelic) Paschalis P&r Philippus Old Norse Personal Names 25

From other sources.

Paktin, n.n. Pfk, n.n. (Peak) Prest-magr, n.n. Pdlnir, p.n, Pitlor, n.n. PrriSi, n.n. (stately) Peini, n.n. (Payne) Pldgr, p.n. (Z».) Pung-elta, n.n. Petarr, p.n. Plytr, n.n. (club foot)

R.

Raftormr Rannveig (f.) Refr Rodolfr. See Rafn RairSa-Bjorn Ref-skeggr, n.n. Hroddlfr Rafnkell RauS-bekri, n.n. Reginleif Roftrekr

Raforta (f., RauS-feldr, n.n. Reidarr. See Rolf. See Hrdlfr Gaelic) RauSr Hreidarr Rotinn, n.n. Rafsi RauS-skeggr, n.n. Reistr Rudolphus Raga-broSir, n.n. RauSssynir ReySr-siSa, n.n. RuSu-Ulfr (Bp.) Ragi RauSiilfr Reyni-bjorn Ruggi, n.n. Ragnarr (K.) RairSum-skjaldi, Reyr-Ketill Runolfr RagnheiSr (f.) n.n. (red shield) Rifla Riitr. See Hnitr Ragnhildr (f.) Raumr Rjtipa (f.) Rognvoldr (jarl) Rang-latr, n.n. RaunguSr

From other sources.

• Rafa-Kollr, n.n. Rand-verr, p.n. Remba, n.n. (a cox- Ramr, n.n. (strong) Rata-toskr, p.n. comb) Rand-eiSr (f.) Regg-biiss, n.n. (Wen- Ruza, n.n. Rang-muftr, n.n. dish) Rykill, n.n. Ranka (RagnheiSr) Reikall, p.n. (a rover) Rympill, n.n.

S.

Salbjorg (f.) Sigvaldi Skeggi, n.n. Sleitu-Helgi SalgerSr (f.) Sigvatr Skjalda-Bjorn Slettu-Bjorn Samr Sigvor Skjaldbjorn SmiSkeU Saurr, n.n. Simon Skalgr SmiSr Saxi Sjoni, n.n. SkiSi SmiSskeggi Sela-Kalfr Skagi Skinna-Bjorn Snar-fari, n.n. Sel-p6rir Skald-Helgi Skjolddlfr Snepill Semingr Skaldhrafn Skolmr Snertlingar SiSu-Hallr Skald-Refr Skopti Snjallr. D. Sigarr (K.) Skalla-Grimr Skorargeirr Snolde Sigfastr Skalp-hsena, n.n. Skorri Snjallsteinn Sigfds Skamkell Skota-Kollr, n.n. Snorri Sighvatr Skapti Skrof-Skrofi Snaebjorn Sigmundr SkarpheSinn Skrof-uSr, n.n. Snaekollr Sign/ Skati Skuli Snselaug (f.) SigritSr (t.) Skefill = Skemill Skiimr Snortr Sigtryggr Skegg-avaldi SkutaSar-Skeggi Sokki, n.n. SigurSr (Bp.) Skegg-broddi Skseringr Solveig (f.) i

26 British Family Names

S<51vor SteinuSr. See Stfrr Svfna-BoSvarr Sdti Steinunn Svinhaga-Bjorn Spa-Kona, n.n. Steinvor Svana (f.) SvorfuSr Spak-BoSvarr Steinporr Svanlaug (f.) Saebjorn Spana (f.) Stephanus (Bp.) Svanr Ssehildr (f.) Sporr, n.n. (spar- Stigandi, n.n. Svart-hofSi Sselingr, n.n. (a row) Stdrdlfr SvarSkell wealthy man) Stafhgrimr Stoti, n.n. Svarta-purs, n.n. Saemundr Starkaftr Strangi, n.n. Svartr SaeuSr (Saeunn) Starri Stiifr Svasi {() Steigar-porir Sturla Svavarr Sae-iilfr (Sjolfr) Steinbjorn SturMngar SvegSir Sokkolfr SteinfiriSr Sturlusynir Sveinbjorn Solgi (K.) Steingrimr Styrbjorn Sveinn Solmundr Stein Styrkarr Sveimingar Solverr (Solvarr), Steinmd'Sr Styrmir Svertingr. A.S. K. Steinn Styrr Swerthing Solvi Steinnar (jarl) Sulki (K.) SviS-balki Sorkvir-Svarkr Steindlfr SumarlitSi SviSu-Kari Soxdlfr SteinrauSr Sunnolfr Svigna-Kappi, n.n.

From other sources.

Salt-eySa, n.n. Skari, n.n. (sea mew) Skdgungar, n.n. Samr, n.n. (swarthy) Skemill, p.n.=Skefill Skdlmr, n.n. Sandi, n.n. (a scratcher) Skrafari, n.n. Saup-ru'Sr, n.n. SkerS-Kallr, n.n. Skratt-hauki, n.n. Sel-byggr, n.n. Skeifr, n.n. Skrauti, n.n. Selr, n.n. Skekill, n.n. Skrapi, n.n. Sels-eista, n.n. Sker-auki, n.n. Skreyja, n.n. D. Sepill, n.n. SkerSingr, n.n. (shark) Skryde SrS-nefr, n.n. (long nose) Skerja-blesi, n.n. Skrill, n.n. Siggi (SiguriSr) Skin-hringr, n.n. Skrukka, n.n. D. Signjdtr Skinni, n.n. (a skinner) Skrog Silfri, n.n. (silver) Skinn-vefja, n.n. SkriitS-hyrna, n.n. Sjaundi = Sjundi, p.n. Skirvill, n.n. Skiima (f.), n.n. Skakki, n.n. (wry) SkitSungar (the descen- Skiimr, n.n. Skam-fotr, n.n. (short dants of SkiSi) SkvaSra, n.n. (jackdaw)

foot) Skffa, n.n. Skvaldri, n.n. .S. Skam-hals, n.n. (short Skjomi, n.n. squallia (a squatter) neck) Skjoldr, p.n. Skiili, p.n. Skammi, n.n. (the Skol-beinn, n.n. (brown- Skyti, n.n. D. Skytte short) legged) (a marksman, shooter, SkarSi, n.n. (harelip) Skoppr, n.n. archer) Skati, n.n. Skorpa, n.n. Sksela, n.n. Skat-Kanpendi, n.n. Skorri, n.n. Slafsi, n.n. (slaverer) Skala-glam, n.n. Skota, n.n. Slagu-Kollr, n.n. Skaldi, n.n. Skota-Kollr, n.n. Slakki, n.n. Skalf, p.n. Skotti, n.n. (a ghost) Slandri, n.n. Skalgr, n.n. (squinter) Skdgar-nef, n.n. Slappi, n.n. Old Norse Personal Names 27

Slefa, n.n. (slaver) Spd-Kona, n.n. (spae- Stri-nefr, n.n. Sleggja, n.n. (sledge- queen, a prophetess) Strylltr, n.n. hammer) Spraka-leggr, n.n. (a Stubbi, n.n. (stump) Sleppi = Slappi, n.n. dandy). D. Sprade Stangar-hogg, n.n. Slinkr, n.n. Sp^tu-leggr, n.n. StopuSr Slokr, n.n. (sloucher) Stag-brellr, n.n. Surr, n.n. (a sour drink)

Slyngr, n.n. (skilled) Stag-nal (f.), n.n. SvaSi, p.n. Smetta, n.n. D. (darning needle) Svagi, n.n. (a gurgler) Smutte Standali, n.n. (a post) SverSi, n. of a sea king Snakr, n.n. (snake) Stand-eykr, n.n. Sveimr, n.n. (stir, bustle) Snati, n.n. SteSja-Kollr, n.n. Sveinki, p.n. (Sveinungr) Sneypir, n.n. (snipper) Steypir, n.n. (a caster?) Sveltir, n.n. Snjolfr (Snse-ulfr) Stigandi, n.n. (a step- Sverrir, p.n. Snoppa-langr, n.n. per) SviS-balki, n.n. (long snouted) Stigr, n.n. SvirJandi = SviSingr, n.n. Sndkr, n.n. See Snakr Stiku-bligr, n.n. (stingy) Snuin-bruni, n.n. Storgr, n.n. Svin-hofSi, n.n.

Snae-pryma, n.n. Storka, n.n. Syrja (f.), n.n. (sori, Soddi, n.n. (dampness) Stoti, n.n. dress) Sopi, n.n. () Strangr, n.n. (strong) Syr, n.n. (a sow)

/

Talkni Tofa (f.) Trefill, n.n. Tiingu-Oddr Tanni Tdfi Trolli, n.n. Tiingu-Steinn Tasaldi, n.n. Torf-Einarr (jarl) Trumbu-beinn, Tunhani Teitr Torfi n.n. Tvennum-brdni, Tindr TorraSr Tryggvi (K.) n.n. Tinforni Tor-tryggr Tumi Tyrfingr Tjorfi Trandill, n.n. Tdngu-Kari

From other sources.

TabarSr, n.n. (a tabard) Toti, p.n. Tolu-sveinn, n.n. (chatterbox) Tottr, n.n. D. Tommel-tot (Tom Tandri, n.n. (fresh as fire) Thumb) Tann-gnjostr, n.n. T6ki, p. a D. Tyge, Lat. Tycho Tann-grisnir, n.n. Tonn, n.n. (tune) Tann-refill, n.n. Trausti, p.n. Tann-skari, n.n. Tre-bot, n.n. Talgi, n.n. Tre-telja, n.n. Tata, p.n. (a teat) Tnit5r, n.n. (a juggler) Tin-forni, n.n. Trii-fast, n.n. of K. Athelstan (truth- Tin-teinn, n.n. ful, trusty) Titlingr, n.n. (a tit) Tronu-beinn, n.n. (crane leg) TitSinda-Skopti, n.n. (the news teller) Tulkari, n.n. (an interpreter) Tjoru-skinn, n.n. Tungu-goSi, n.n. Tjiiga-skegg, n.n. Tunni, n.n. Todda (f.), n.n. Tysti = Tosti, n.n. Tosti, p.n. Tyza, n.n. 28 British Family Names Old Norse Personal Names 29

Ynglingar Yr (Yri), (f.) Ysja (f.), n.n. (the

Yngvarr Yngvildr (f.) Yxna-pori bustler)

Mngbrandr )orbjorn Wrhallr Jdrdlfr )engill Jorbrandr )drhildr (f.) )drormr )iSrandi )orbrandssynir Jdrhrolfr Jorsteinn JjdSarr )drdis (f.) )driSr. See )orsteinnsbjorn JjdSgerSr (f.) JdrSr puriSr Jdrunn )jd«hildr (f.) Wrelfr (f.) }drir )orvaldr )jdS-mar. G. )drey (f.) )orkatla (f.) )orvar?Sr Ditmar )orfi$r (Mini) ?orkell 16r-v6 (pdr-veig) PjdSrekr. G. )orfinna (f.) )orketill )orvit$r Deitrich )orfinnr }orlakr )drv6r (f.) )jokka (f.) )orgautr )orlaug (f.) Train : )jostarr Jorgeirr )orleif (f.) )randr Jjdstdlfr )orgert5r (f.) )orleifr Trasi Wra (f.) )orgestr )orleikr )raslaug (f.) ; Joralfr )orgils Jorljdt (f.) )rdndr. See Wralldr. See )orgnyr )orljdtr prandr porhallr )orgrima (f.) )ormo'Sr Trostr Jdrarinn Jorgrfmr )ornjdtr )ur«5r (f.) )drarna (f.) Jdrhaddr )drn?(f.) Tussasprengir, n.n. Jorbergr )drhalla (f.) )drodda (f.) }yna (f.), n.n. )orbjorg (f.) )drhalli )oroddr 7ongu.ll, n.n.

From other sources.

Pak-raSr = pakk-rat5r, p.n. G. Tan- }drSr, p.n. cred )rjugr, p.n. D. Tryge )as-ramr, n.n. )ruma, n.n. (a slow person) )ausnir, n.n. (a romping fellow) MSa, Sig-pruSr (f.) )egjandi, n.n. (the silent) Jumli, n.n. (Tom Thumb) )enja, n.n. (an axe) Jura, purrSr (f.) )ing-bitr, n.n. )urs, n.n. (a giant). D. Tosse (a fool) )ing-hottr, n.n. Jvarij n.n. Jjaifi, p.n. )veit, p.n. (Thwaite). Z>. Tvsede )jdri, n.n. (a young bull). D. tyr )yrni-fdtr, n.n. (Thornfoot) )jdti, n.n. (the whistler) )6mb, n.n.

M.

^EtSi-Kollr, n.n. Msm (f.) ^Egileif (f.) ^Evarr 3Q British Family Names

O.

Qgmundr On. See Onundarsynir Osyfr. See 6svifr Ogurr Ondott (f.) Onundr .. Ogvaldr. See Ondottr-Kraka Orlygr Oxna-megn, n.n. Orn Oxna-porir. See _ Afvaldr Ondottssynir Olfuss, n.n. Ongr Orndlfr Yxna-porir OlmoSr Ongull. See Orrek, n.n. Ozurr OlmaeSlingar Aungul Orv-ondr, or Opr. See Autir Olver Onn Orvhendr, n.n.

From other sources.

Qlbogi, n.n. (elbow) Orkn-hdfgi, n.n. (seal-head) OrSigr, n.n. (erect) Or-nefni, p.n. OrtSig-skeggi, n.n. Orra-beinn, n.n. (scar-leg) Or-eiSr, n.n. (the forsworn)

Pet Names—Girls.

Asa, from As-laug Jdra, from JoreiSr Asta, from As-triSr Kata, from Katrin Disa, from Val-dis, Vig-dis,_ Her-dls Lauga, from GuS-laug Dora, from Hall-ddra Manga, from Margret FrrSa, from Holm-friSr Ranka, from Ragn-eiftr, Ragn-hildr Geira, from Geir-laug Sigga, from Sig-ri$r Gudda, from Gut5-rit5r Sissa, from Sig-prutSr Gunna, from GuS-rrin Tobba, from por-bjorg Imba, from Ingi-bjorg Valka, from Val-gerSr Inga, from Ing-unn, Ingveldr priiSa, from Jar-prtiSr, Sig-pru^r Jdka, from J6-hanna pura, from pur-iSr

Pet Names—Boys.

Ami (Arne), from Orn Grimsi, from Grimr Asi, from As-mundr Gutti, from GuSormr Atli, from Attila Gvendr, from GuS-mundr Bensi, from Benedikt Helgi, from Ha-leygr Bersi, from Bjorn Ingi, from compounds in Ing Bjarni, from Bjorn Jdnsi, from Jon Bjorsi, from Bjorn Karli, from Karl Brynki, from Bryn-jdlfr Keli, from por-kel Dafti, from David Kobbi, from Jacob Erli, from Erl-indr (Erlingr) L£fi, from 6lafr Eyvi, from Eyj-dlfr Laki, from por-lakr Fusi, from Vig-fiis Laugi, Gunn-laugr Gamli, from Gamel Mangi, from Magnus Goddi, from compounds in GutS Mundi. from As-mundr ;

Frisian, Personal, and Family Names 3i

Ragni, from compounds in Ragn Snorri, from Snerrir Runki, from Rtin-olfr Steinki, from Stein-grimr Sebbi, from Sig-bjorn Sveinki, from Sveinn Siggi, from Sig-urSr Tumi, from Thomas Simbi, from Sig-mund Valdi, from por-valdr

FRISIAN, PERSONAL, AND FAMILY NAMES.

A.

Abbo, m. ; fam. n., Abben, Abena Almod, Almoth, Almt, f. (Allmuth)

Adde, m. ; Adda, f. ; fam. n., Adden Alt, m. ; fam. n., Alts

Ade, m. ; fam. n., Aden, Adena Ame!, m. ; fam. n., Amels. Comp.

Afke, f. dimin. See Efke, Eveke, Amala, Amalia, Amalung, etc. from Eva Amke, m. and fam. n. See Hamke

Agatha, f. Anke, f. (Antje), from Anna, as also

Agge, m. ; fam. n., Aggen Anken, Aennchen, Annechin Agt, Agte, f. dimin. of Agatha Anna, f.

Aisso, Aisse, Eisse, m. ; fam. n., Arend, Arnd, Arndt, m. (Arnold) Aissen, Eissen fam. n., Arends Albert, Albarts, Albardus, Albertus Arjen or Arien, m. ; fam. n., Arjens,

(Albrecht), m. ; fam. n., Alberts, Ariens, Arjes

Albers ; f. Albertje Arkona, Arkena, fam. n., from Arko Alerk (Alarich, contraction of Athal- Arrel, Arl. See Harrel

arich), m. ; fam. n., Alerks, Alers, Athe, m.; fam. n., Athen. See Ade, Ahlers Atte

Alle, m. ; fam. n., Allen, Allena Atte, Atto, m. ; fam. n., Attena

B.

Baino, Beino, m. ; fam. n., Bainen, Beninga, Benenga, fam. n. Beinen Benno, m. ; Benna, f.

Bantje, m. ; fam. n., Bantjes, dimin. Berend. See Barend of Banno Bodewin, m. Comp. Bouduin,

Barend, Berend, Bernd, m. ; fam. Balduin, Boldewin n., Barends, Berend, a contrac- Boko, m. N. Baugr tion of Bernhard Boldewin

Bauke, Bawke, Bafke or Bavke, f. Bole, Boele, m. ; fam. n., Bolen, dimin. of Old F. Bavo; fam. n., Bolema Bavink Boleke, Bolke, Bolkes, dimin.

Beelke, Belke, dimin. of Bele Bonno, m. ; fam. n., Bonnen

; dimin. Beino. See Baino Boys, Boye, Boy, m. Boyke ;

Bela, f. fam. n., Boyen, Boyinga, Boyink, Bele, Behl, Beil, Bill, m. Boyunga Belemar, Biletrud Bruno, m.; Brunke and Bruntje f.;

Bener, m. ; fam. n., BSners and fam. n., Bruninga, Brflns,

Benge, m. ; fam. n., Bengen Bronsema, and Brunken ; ;;

32 British Family Names

D.

Datter, m. Dile, Diele, m. ; fam. n.„ Dielen

Dedde, m. ; fam. n., Dedden (Dil.) DStlSf, m. Dirk, Dierk, m. ; f. Dirktje, Dirtje Detmer, m. fam. n., Dirks, Dirksen, Dirken, Dever. Dch. Dieven Dierken

Deverke, dimin. f. Djure, m. ; fam. n., Djuren ; f. Dlderik, Didrik, Didrich, Diderk, Djurke, Jurke Dierk, Dirk, m. (Dietrich) Djurelt and Durelt, m.

Diko or Dyko, m. ; fam. n., Diken, Dodo, m.; f. Doda; fam. n., Doden, Dyken, Dikena, Dykena Dodens, Dodena

E.

Ebbe, m. Eimo, Eime, m. ; fam. n., Eimers

Ebbo, m. Eint, Eent, m. ; fam. n., Eints Ebo, Ebbo, Ebe, Eppo, Eve, m. (Aginhardt ?)

f. Ebbe, Eveke; fam. n., Eben, Eka, Eke, Ekea, Eckea, f.

Even, Eppen, Ebeling. Ele, Ehle, m. ; fam. n., Ehlen

Edde, m. ; fam. n., Edden Elle, m. ; Ella, f. ; Ellen, fam. n.

Edo, m. ; dimin. Edje; fam. n., Eme, Emo, Ehme, and Eimo, m. Eden, Edinga fam. n., Emen, Ehmen, Em-

Edsard (Esdert ?), m. ; fam. n., minga ; dimin. Emke ; fam. n., Edsards, Edzards, Esderts Emken

Egbert, Ebbert, m. ; fam. n., Egberts, Emmo, Emme, m. ; Emma, f. Egbers Emminga, Emmius, fam. n.

Egge, m. ; fam. n., Eggen Eppo, m ; Eppen, fam. n.

Eibo, Eibe, m. ; fam. n., Eiben Ernst, m. Eiko, Eike, m. Esdert. See Edsard

Eilert, Eilt, m. ; fam. n., Eilerts, Eta, Etta, f. dimin. Ettje Eilers, Eilts, Eils (contraction of Eve, Ewe, Aeve, m. Egilhardt, Ailhardt)

F.

Fauke, m. Fokke, Fokko, m. ; Fokka, f. Feyen, fam. n. Fokken, Fokkena, fam. n. Feyke, m; Feyken, fam. n. Folerk. See Folrick

f. Fekko, Feko, Feyko, Fekke, m. ; Foletta,

fam. n., Fekken, Feyken, Fei- Folke, f.

kena Folkerd, m. (Folk-ward) ; Folkerds, Fia, dimin. of Sophia, dimin. Fiake, Folkers, fam. n. Fike Folkmar, m.

Fimmo, Fimme, m. ; fam. n., Folpmer, m.

Fimmen Folpt, Fulpt, m. ; Folpts, fam. n. Flam£, Flam, a Fleming Folrad, Fulrad, m. (Vollrath, Folk-

Foke, Fauke, m. ; Foken, fam. n. rad) ;

Frisian, Personal, and Family Names 33

Folrik, Folrich, Folerk, m. ; Fol- Fulbrand, m. richs, Folerks, Folers, fam. n. Fulf, m.

Frerk, Frerk, rn. ; Frerksen, fam. n., Fulke, f., or Fulka, Fulleke, from from Frerik, Frederik , Folia Frese or FrSse, a F. Fulko, m., from Fullo

Gaiko. See Geiko Also Gerjet, Gejert, Gert, and Gait, m. Gerriet

Gilt, m., contraction of Garrelt, Gerdrut, Gadrut, f. (Gertrude)

Garlt, Gerlt Gerke, m. ; Gerken, fam. n. Garbrand, Garbert, m. German, old fam. n.

Garrelt, Gerrelt, m. ; Garrelts, GSske, f. dimin. of Ge"so, Gesa, Giso Garrels, Gerrelts, Gerrels, fam. n. (Gisbert)

(Garhold, Gerhold) , Grennel ; f. dimin. Gren- Geiko, Gaiko, Gayko, Geike, m. delke, Grennelke Geiken, fam. n., from Geio, Greta (Margaretha), dimin. GrStje Gayo Gron, fam. n.

Gerd, m. ; dimin. f. Gerdtje ; fam. n., Gronefeld, Gronfeld, fam. n. Gerdes, contraction of Gerhard. Gronewold, Gronwold, fam. n.

H.

Habbo, m. ; Habben and Habbinga, Hein, m. ; Heine, Heinen, fam. n. fam. n. (from Heinrich)

Haddo (Hatto), m. ; Haddinga, Heini fam. n. See Heddo Heink, m. See Hein

Hagen, m. ; Hagena, fam. n. Heite, Heit, m. ; Heits, fam. n.

Hamke, dimin. of Hamo; fam. n., Helmer, m. ; Helmers, fam. n. Haming Herman, m. Harm,m. (contraction of Hermann); Hero, HeYe, Herre, m. ; Heren, f. dimin. Harmke; fam. n., Harms, Herren, fam. n. Harmens Hester (Esther)

Haro, Hare, m. ; Haren, Haringa, Hibbo, Hibbe, m. ; Hibben, fam. n. Harringa, fam. n. Hidde. See Hiddo

Harrell, Harle, m. Hiddo, m. ; Hidden, fam. n.

Hayo, m. ; Hayung, Heyungs, Hilke, f. dimin. of Hille, Hilla, Hayunga, fam. n. Hilda Hebe, f. dimin. Hebeke, Hebke, Hillerd, Hillerk. See Hillrich

Hepke Hillmer, Hilmer, m. ; Hillmers, Heddo, Hedde, m. ; Hedden, fam. n.

Heddinga, fam. n. ; Heddo, A.S. Hillrich, Hillrik, Hillerk, Hillerd, Bishop, a.d. 676 m. ; Hillrichs, Hillerks, Hillers, Heie, Hei, m. See Hayo Hillern, fam. n.

Heiko or Haiko, m.; Heikens, Hima, f. Heiken, Heikena, Haiken, Himke, dimin. of Hima Hayken Hinderk. See Hinrich 3 ; ;

34 British Family Names

Hinrich, m. ; Hinrichs, Hinnerks, Hiske, f.

Hinners, Hinnerssen, Hiinerssen, , m. ; Hoots, Hoting, Hooting fam. n. (from Hotbert)

I.

Ibo, Ibe, Ihbe, m. ; Iben, Ibben, Imke, f., also Immeke, dimin. of Ibeling, fam. n. Imme

Ide Imme, Immo, m. ; Immen, fam. n.

Idje, Itje, f. dimin. of Ida Ine. See Ino

Idse, Itse, Idze, m. ; Idsen, Itzen, Ing, Ingo, Inguio, m.

Idsinga, fam. n. Inka, f.

Igge, m. ; Iggen, Iggena, fam. n. Ino, Ine, Ihno, m. ; dimin. Inke,

Ikke, Ikka, Ika, f. Ihnke; fam. n., Inen, Ihnen; Ino,

Iko, Ike, m. ; Iken, Ikena, fam. n. A.S. King, a.d. 727

Imel, m. ; Imels, fam. n. Ippo, Ippe, m. ; Ippen, fam. n.

J-

f. Jabbo, Jabbe, Jabe, m. ; Jabben, Jetta, dimin. Jettchen n. fam. Jibbo, m. ; Jibben, fam. n.

n. ; Jak, m., also fam. dim. Jakchen Jimme, m. ; Jimmen, fam. n. Jakub, Jakup, m. Jochem, Jofen, m. (Joachim)

f. Jan, m. ; Janna, Jantje, ; Jansen, Juist. See Just Janssen, Jenssen, fam. n. Jiirgen, Jiirjen, contraction of Jurn,

Jasper, m. ; Jaspers, fam. n. m. (Gorgen), also Jorg ; fam. n.,

Jelle, m. ; Jellen, jellena, fam. n. Jurgens, Jiirjens, Jiirns (from Jellrich ?) Jurke, f. Jellrich, Jellrik, Jellerk, m. Just, loc. and fam. n.

K.

Karsten, Kersten, Karsen, Kassen, Katje, f. dimin. of Kate, Catherina 4 Kasjen, from Kristjan (Christian) KSs, m., contraction of Corne- fam. n., Karstens, Karsens, Kas- lius sens, Kasjens Klas (), Niklas, m. Kasper, m. Klun, Kluin, fam. n.

Lambert, Lampert, Lambrecht, m. Ludo, m.

Lanbert, Lanpert, Lantpert, m. Liiitje, m. ; Luitjens, fam. n.

Liibbert, m. ; Lubberts, Lubbers, Luke, m. ; Liiken, fam. n., contrac- fam. n. tion of Liideke, Ludeke, Liudeke, Liibbo, m. ; Liibben, Liibbena, dimin. of Ludo, Lindo, etc.

fam. n. ; dimin. Lubke ; fam. n., Liikke, f. See Luke Liibkes Luks, m. (Lucas)

Ludowig, Ludewig, Ludwig, m. Liippo, Liibbo, m. ; dim. Liipke Ludowigs, Ludewigs, Ludwigs, fam. n., Liipkes

fam. n. Luth, m. (Liitet) ; Luitje, f. ;; ;

Frisian, Personal, aud Family Names 35

M.

Machelt, f. (Machtild) Memmo, Memo, Meme, m. ; Mem-

Machtild, Mechtild, f. men, Memminga, fam. n.

MagrSta, f. (Margreta) Mene, m. ; Menen, fam. n.

Maike. See Mare Menje, f. dimin. of Menna

Mammo, Mamme, m. ; Mammen, Menko, Menke, m. ; Menken, Memmen, Mamminga, Mem- fam. n.

minga, fam. n. Menno, Menne, m. ; f. Menna

Manno, Marine, m. ; Manninga, Mennen, Menninga, fam. n.

fam. n. Mense, Mens, m. ; Mensen, Men- Mare (Maria), dimin. Mareken, singa, fam. n. Mareke, Maike Mes or Mewes, contraction of - MargrSta, MargrSt, Magreta, Magret, tolomaeus

Megret, MergrSt, contraction Meta, Metta, f. dimin. Metje Greta; dimin. GrStje Mewes. See Mes

Meinert, Menert, contraction Meint, Mia, f. (Maria); dimin. Mike,

Meent, m. (Meinhard) ; Meinerts, Mitje Meiners, Meints, Meents, fam. n. Michel, rn. Meino, m. (Magino, Megino) Mimke, Mimmke, m. (Mimeken, Memke, Memke. See Memmo. Mimmeken) Memkes, MSmkes, Mimkes, fam. n. Mimste, m.

N.

Nanno, Nanne, m. ; Nannen, Nan- Natje, f., contraction of Annatje, ninga, fam. n. dimin. of Anna Nome, Nom, m.

O.

Ode, Odo, m. ; Odens, Odenga, Onno, m. ; Onna, f. ; Onnen, Odinga fam. n.

Okko, Ocko, Okke, m. ; Okka, f. Ontje, m. ; Ontjes, fam. n., from Okken, Okkinga Onno

Ommo, m. ; Ommen, Omkes, Ordgis, Ortgis, Oortgies, Oorthgies, fam. n. Oordgiese, m. Onke, Onneke, dimin. of Onno; Ortwin, Oorthwin, Ooordwin, m.

fam. n., Onkes, Onnekes Otte, Otto, m. ; Otten, fam. n.

P.

Paul, m. ; Pauls, Paulsen, fam. n. Poppe, m. ; Poppen, Poppinga,

Peta, f. fam. n. ; dimin. Popke, Popken

Peter, m. ; dimin. Peterke, f. Poppe, Duke of Friesland, was slain , , fam. n. in battle by Charles Martel in 734 ; ;

36 British Family Names

R.

Reent, m. ; Reents, fam. n. Rewert, m. ; Rewerts, fam. n.

Reimer, m. (Regimar) ; Reimers, Rikkerd, Rikkert, m. (Richard); fam. n. Rikkerts, Rikkers, fam. n.

Reiner, m. (Reinhard) ; Reiners, Rolf (Rodolf), m. ; Rolfs, fam. n.

fam. n. Rotger, m. (Hrodgar) ; Rotgers, Reinhard, m. fam. n.

Reint, m. ; Reints, fam. n. Rumke, m., contraction of Rumo

Rembold, m. or Hrom ; Rumkes, fam. n.

Remmer, m. ; Remmers, Remmers- Rummert, m. ; Rummerts, Rum- sen, fam. n. mers, fam. n.

Sebb, m. ; Seba, Sebens, fam. n. SwSerd, SwSert, m. ; Sw6erds, Sibet, m. Sw£erts, SwSers, farm n.

Sibo, m. ; Siebens, fam. n. Swithert, Swittert, Switer, m.

Sikko, Sikke, m. ; Sikkens, Sikkinga, Switers, Switters, fam. n. fam. n.

Tado, Tade. See Thado and Tetta, f. dimin. Tetje Tjado TSwes, m., contraction of Matheus.

Tako, m. ; Takes, fam. n., contrac- Comp. Mes tion Taks, Takens Thado, Tado, Thade, Tade, m. Tale, Talea, f. dimin. Talke Thaden, Taden, fam. n.

Taletta, f. Tjado, Tjade, m. ; Tjaden, fam. n.

Tammo, Tamme, m. ; Tammen, Tjard, Tjard, Tjart, m. ;• Tjdrds, Tamminga, fam. n. Tjards, Tjarts, fam. n.

Tanno, m. ; Tannen, fam. n. Tjarko, m. ; Tjarks, fam. n.

Tatje, f. Tjetmer, m. ; Tjetmers, fam. n.

Tebbo, Tebbe, m. ; Tebben, (Dietmar) fam. n. Tonjes, m. (Antonius)

U.

Ubbo, Ubbe, m. ; Ubben, Ubbinga, Ulerk (Ulrich), m. ; Ulerks, Ulers, fam. n. fam. n.

Udo, Ude, m. j Uden, fam. n. Ulferd, Ulfert, m. ; Ulferds, Ul- Ufo, Ufe, Uvo, Uffo, Uflfe, m. ferts, Ulfers. The Dutch form

Ufen, Uven, Uffen, fam. n. ; is Olferd, Ulferd, Ulverd, Ul- dimin. Ufke ; Ufkes, fam. n. verdus

Uko, Uko, Uke, m. ; Uken, Ukena, Ulrtk. See Ulerk fam. n. ; ;

Names of Persons in Domesday Book holding Lands 37

W.

Warner, m. (Werner); dimin. Wilko, Wilke, m. ; Wilken, fam. n. Warntje ; Warners and Warntjes, Wft, Wiet, dimin. Witje, Wietje, m. fam. n. Wits, Wiets, Wttjes, Wietjes, WSert, m. ; W6erts, Weers, Weiers, fam. n. fam. n. Witerd, Witherd, Wfthert, m.

WSrda, Wiarda, fam. n. Wobbo, Wobbe, Wobbi, m. ; dimin. Wet, m. ; Wets, fam. n. f. Wobbeke, Wobke; fam. n., Wilbert, m. ; Wilberts, Wilbers, Wobbena, Wobben

fam. n. Wolbrecht, m. ; Wolbrechts, Wol- Wildert, contraction Wilt, m. bergs, fam. n.

Wilhelm, contraction Wilm, m. Wiibbo, m. ; Wiibbens, Wubbena,

Wilms, fam. n. fam. n. ; Wiibke, dimin. f.

NAMES OF PERSONS ENTERED IN DOMESDAY BOOK AS HOLDING LANDS TEMP. KING ED. CONFR,

Aben 38 British Family Names

Aifride Names of Persons in Domesday Book holding Lands 39

Arduin 40 British Family Names

Brictere Names of Persons in Domesday Book holding Lands 41

Chetel 42 British Family Names

Edred Names of Persons in Domesday Book holding Lands 43

Frauuin 44 British Family Names

Guert Names of Persons in Domesday Book holding Lands 45 4 6 British. Family Names

Mai Names of Persons in Domesday Book holding Lands 47

Osui 48 British Family Names

Sauuold Names of Persons in Domesday Book holding Lands 49

Taini, Teini, 5o British Family Names

. Vlfer Names of Tenants in Chief in Domesday Book 51

Wiuar 52 British Family Names

Brictric Names of Tenants in Chief in Domesday Book 53

Fafiton 54 British Family Names Names of Tenants in Chief in Domesday Book 55

Pierani de Piperellus. See Pointel de Pugnant Pilardintone de Peverel Pomerei de Puingiant Pincerna Poillgi de Porth de Puintel Pinel

Quintin, S. de

R.

Rabellus 56 British Family Names Under-tenants of Lands at Domesday Survey 57

Aluerad 58 British Family Names

Brodo Under-tenants of Lands at Domesday Survey 59

Edric 6o British Family Names

Glauill Under-tenants of Lands at Domesday Survey 61

Inganie 62 British Family Names

Monulf Under-tenants of Lands at Domesday Survey 63 64 British Family Names

-Siric Under-tenants of Lands at Domesday Survey 65 —

66 British Family Names

NORMAN NAMES.

A great deal has been written about the Roll of Battell Abbey and the companions of the Conqueror which is doubtless of great interest to those who claim to be descendants of the persons therein recorded. There was such a roll suspended in the great hall of the building, and it bore the names of 645 , but it has disappeared long ago, as well as the other relics of the battle, which were removed to Cowdray, and perished in the great fire there in 1793. There are several copies more or less imperfect. The lists which appear to be the most authentic are : Duchesne's list, taken from the abbey charter, containing 405 names ; Leland's collection, with 498 names ; Magny's catalogue, with 425 names ; Delisle's, with 485 names. These are all of a much later date than the Conquest. Of the great array of time-honoured names very few are now borne by direct representatives. They exist rather among the old gentry than in the peerage. In the majority of cases the later descendants of illustrious families have sunk into poverty and obscurity unconscious of their origin, and this was more likely to be the case with the younger branches, since the name or title of the family went with the elder line that inherited the estates. The following names have been collected from the lists above men- tioned. Many of them will be found in Domesday Book, and where such is the case they may be considered to be genuine followers of the Con- queror. It is obvious that those which compare favourably with Domes- day Book are the most reliable, and others which do not stand that test may be looked upon as of later date. The names of some of the Flemings who accompanied William are also included in this list. Much doubt has long existed as to the authenticity of the several versions which have appeared at different times claiming to be a roll of the names of the Norman invaders who survived the , but it is manifest that many of those recorded, even if they were ever upon the original document deposited with the monks of Battell Abbey, are not found to correspond with either the tenants-in-chief or the under- tenants of Domesday Book at the time of the Survey (a.d. 1086). On the other hand, the last mentioned—of whom there are a great number have hardly a place upon the roll. It is well known that the of the fourteenth and fifteenth cen- turies were not scrupulous in adding names to the list. Queen Isabella of France, the consort of Edward II.,' introduced in her train many personages bearing surnames previously unknown in England. The Rotuli Normanniae, R. Hundredorum, and R. de Oblatis et Finibus, temp. Regis Johannis, are valuable evidence as to Norman names. The place-names of Normandy have been added. The asterisk denotes a tenant-in-chief. ;;

Norman Names 6 7

Abbevile. Appeville ; a loc. n. Archere. D.B. de Arcis,* de D.B. Appeuile de Oburvilla Arches Abell. D.B., Arcy, D'Arcie, Darcy,* from de Aimeris. D.B. Haimeric* Ardreci. D.B., T.C. (Lines.) Aincourt. D.B. de Aincurt* Argentoune. David de Argen-

Agincourt ; a loc. n. tomo in D.B. Reginald de A.,

Akeny. D.B. Acun (?). , Sheriff of Camb. 5 Rich. I.,

Aucun, loc. n. Argentan ; a loc. n. Albeny. D.B. Albani* Arundel. D.B* Amay (Johannes Ame). Ame- Arwerne

court (?), loc. n. Aspermound Amerenges Aspervile

Amouerduile, Aumarill, Amunde- Audeley. D.B. Andeli* (?). An-

ville (?) delys ; a loc. n.

Angenoun. Angennes ; a loc. n. Audeville or Adryelle (?). Ader-

Angers, Aunwers. D.B. Anger. vielle ; a loc. n.

Angers j a loc. n. Auenant, Avenele. D.B. Avenel Angewyne. D.B. Angevin Osmund Aumarle. D.B. de Albamarle* Angilliam, Aungeloun. Angouleme Avereris a loc. n. Aybeuare (John Aubry). Aubevoye, Anuay. Aunay, loc. n. loc. n.

B.

Bagott. D.B. Bagod Baskerville Bailif. D.B. Belfou or de Belfaco. Basset or Bassey. D.B. Basset

Bellevue ; a loc. n. Bastard. D.B* Baillol. D.B. Balgiole.* Bailleul Baudewin, Baudin, Baldwin. D.B. a loc. n. Balduin,* Count of Flanders

Bainard, Byngard. D.B. Ban- Baupere. Beauport ; a loc. n. giard* Beauchamp. D.B. de Belcamp

Baious, or Baus. ; loc. n. Bayeux a Beaumont. D.B. de Belmont (?),

Baloun. Balines, loc. n. de Bomene* ; a loc. n. Banastre, Banestre Beauvise or Bevers. ; a * Banet or Benny. D.B. de Bano (?) loc. n.

Barchampe. Beauchamp, loc. n. Beelhelme, Bealum. BelMme ; a Bardolfe loc. n.

Barduedor Beisin. Bessin ; a loc. n. D.B.

Barnivale, Berenvile, Burneville, Basuin (?) Bunnell. D.B. de Burneuill. Beke. D.B. de Bech.* Bec-

Barneville ; a loc. n. Hellouin ; a loc. n.

Barrett, Baret. D.B. Baret Belefroun. Beauvron ; a loc. n.

Bary, Barre, Barry. Berry; a Belesur. Bellecourt ; a loc. n. loc. n. Beleuers. D.B. Beluard. Belli£re(?); Bascoun. D.B. Basuin (?) a loc. n. ;

68 British Family Names

Belief. D.B. Will. Belet (Hants). Boundes. D.B. Bondi (?) or

Harvey Belet lived temp. K. Bundo (?) Steph. Bounilaine

Bellew. D.B. Belot* Bellou, Bourcher. D.B. Borci (?) loc. n. Brabason or Brabaion. D.B, de

Bellire. Balleroy ; a loc. n. Braibone

Berners. D.B. de Berners.* Ber- Bracy. Brecy ; a loc. n.

nieres ; a loc. n. Braibuf. D.B. de Braiboue

Bernon. D.B. Bernar (?) Braine. D.B. Brien. ; a Berteuilay. (?), loc. n. loc. n. Bertin. D.B. de Bertone.* St. Brand. D.B. Brant

Bertin ; a loc. n. Braunch Bertram. D.B. de Bertram,* Bray, loc. n. Robert Vicomte, 1047 Brazard, de Braiosa (?). D.B. Beteruile or Breteville. D.B. Suss., Hants, Berks, Wilts, Dors.

de Breteville. Bretteville ; a Brebus loc. n. Brent. D.B. Brant Beurey or Bevery. D.B. de Breton. D.B. Brito*

Bevrere* (a Fleming) Brette. Bretteville (?) ; a loc. n.

Bevill, Belevile. Belleville; a Broilem. (?), loc. n.

loc. n. Broleuy. Broglie ; a loc. n. Bi^ot. D.B* Brouce, Brus, Brutz, Bruys. D.B. Bikard, Bekard. D.B. Brictoward* Robertus de Bruis* (Yorks).

Briquesart ; a loc. n. Breux, loc. n. Biroune. D.B. de Burun.* Biron Browe, Broy. Breux, loc. n. a loc. n. Bryan. D.B. Brion. Brionne; a Blondell or Blundel. D.B. Blun- loc. n.

ders* or Blond (?) Buffard. Bouffey ; a loc. n. Or Bluet. D.B. Bloiet Beaufour Blunt, Blundet, or Blounte. D.B. Burdett. D.B. Burdet

Blunders.* Blandain ; a loc. n. Burdon. D.B. Buerd(?). Beaudoin, Bodin, Bidin. D.B. Bodin. loc. n.

Beaud^an ; a loc. n. Bures. D.B. Buret (?). Bures ; a Boels. , loc. n. loc. n.

Bohun. Bohon, a loc. n. D.B. Burgh, Bourg ; a loc. n. de Bohun* Busard. D.B. Bucard Bois. D.B. de Bosch* (Fl.), Busch, Bushell. D.B. Buissel. Buscel; a or Boscherville, loc. n. loc. n.

Bondeville. Bonneville ; a loc. n. Bushy or Bussey. D.B. de Buci.* D.B. Bougy, Buchy, loc. n.

Bonett. Bonnat ; a loc. n., Fr. Busseuille, Boseville. D.B. de Bonrett Buiville.* Boscherville, Beuze-

Bonueier. Bonnieres ; a loc. n. ville, loc. n.

Boranvile. Berengeville (?), loc. n. Buttecourt. D.B. Buter. , Botelere loc. n.

Botevile orBoyville. D.B. Botild (?). Bysey. D.B. de Buci.* Buzy; a

Bouille ; a loc. n. (?) loc. n. ;

Norman Names 69

Cammile. D.B. de Cormelies.* Cheine, Cheines, Cheyni. D.B.

Cormeilles ; a loc. n. Chenesis. Chenee and Chiny,

Camois, Camoys. Camous ; a Flanders. , Le Chesne, loc. n. loc. n., Fr.

Camvile, Cameville. Campneuse- Chereberge. Cherbourg ; a loc. n.

ville ; a loc. n. Cherecourt Caperoun Cholmeley. , loc. n.

Carbonelle. Chabannes ; a loc. n. Chopis, Chapes. D.B. Chepin D.B. Carbonel Clarell. D.B. de (?)

Carevile, Coruyele. Courville ; a Clavelle, CleVille, loc. n. loc. n. Cleremaus, Clerevals Cateray, Cartrait. D.B. de Ce- Clerenay

terith.* Cauterets ; a loc. n. Clifford. D.B. Clibert (?) Cauncy, Chauncy. Canchy ; a Clinels

loc. n, Coinvile. Cornouailles (?) ; a

Chaiters, Chartres. Chartres ; a loc. n. loc. n. Columber. D.B. de Columbels.*

Challouns. Challones ; a loc. n. Colomby ; a loc. n.

Chamberay. Chambrais ; a loc. n. Colvile. D.B. de Colevil. Colle-

Chamberlain ville ; a loc. n.

Chambernoun or Chaumberoun. Comin, Comeyn. Comines ; a

Cambernon ; a loc. n. loc. n.

Champney, Champnais, Chawnes. Conderay. Connerre" ; a loc. n. (?) Champigny, loc. n. Conestable

Chanduit, Chaudut. Chanday ; a Corbett, Corbet. D.B. Corbet loc. n. Corbine, Corby. D.B. Corbin.

Chantelow(Cantelupe ?), Cauntelow. Corbie ; a loc. n.

Canteloupe; a loc. n. Coville. Couville ; a loc. n.

Charles, Chaleys. Chalais ; a loc. n. Cressy, Crescy. Crecy ; a loc. n. Chaumont, a loc. n. Creuquere, Crevecuer. Crevecceur

Chaundos. Chanday ; a loc. &n. a loc. n. D.B. de Candos Cribett Chaward, Chaworth. Chauvin- Cuily

court (?), loc. n. Curly Chawent, Chauunt. Chaumont (?) ; Curson, Courson. D.B. de Curcan a loc. n. Curtenay, Courteny. , loc. n.

D.

Dabernoune. D.B. de Abernon Damry, Damary. Dame - Marie, Dabitott. D.B. de Abetot* loc. n.

Dakeny. Dagueniere (?) ; a loc. n. Daniel. D.B. Roger Daniel (Suss.)

Dalseny Danway. Hanouard (?), loc. n. Dambleton Darell

Damnot, Damot. (?), Daubeney. D.B. de Albingi.*

loc. n. Aubigne" ; a loc. n. ;;;

7o British Family Names

Daueros, Deveroys Derey. D.B. Derinc Dauntre, Dautry Desny, Diseny. Isigny ; a loc. n. Dauonge, Daverenge. Avranches Devaus. Vaux ; a loc. n. a loc. n. Deverelle Davers. D.B. Denvers (?); Fl. Devereux. £vreux ; a loc. n. Anvers Devile, Deyville. D6ville ; a Deheiise, De la Huse. Heas and loc. n. Devais La Hisse ; loc. n. Devise. D.B.

; loc. De la Bere. Labouheyre (?) ; a Disard, Disart. Izards a n. loc. n. Dispencere, Dispenser. D.B. Dis- De la Hill pensator* De la Hoid, De la Hay. La Haye Dive. Dives ; a loc. n. D.B. de a loc. n. Dive* De la Linde. , loc. n. Dodingsels, Dodingle. D.B. Do-

De la Planche. Planquery ; a loc. n. did* (?) De la Pole. St. Pol de Leon; a Doiville. Ouville, loc. n. loc. n. Druel. Ruelle ; a loc. n. De la Vache, De Wake. La Drury Vacherie, loc. n. Duilly, Duylly. D.B. de Oilgi (?). De la Vere. D.B. de Ver* Ver Ailly ; a loc. n. a loc. n. Dulce. Dolce" ; a loc. n. loc. n. De la Ware. Wierre ; a loc. n. Dunchamp. Encamp ; a Delaund. , loc. n. Dunstervile. Denestanville, loc. n. Delaward. D.B. de War' Durand, Durant. D.B. Durand.*

Delee, Del Isle. Ille ; a loc. n. (?), loc. n. Denaville. De"nestanville, loc. n. Durange

E.

Engaine. Enghien; aloe. n. D.B: Esturney Estrange, Destranges Estuteville, Estoteville. Etreville (?), Estriels loc. n.

F.

Facunburge. Fauquembergues, loc. Finere n. Fingez Fauecourt. , loc. n. Fitz Aleyn. D.B. Alan* Fenes. D.B. Fenisc Ulf. , Fitz Auger loc. n. Fitz Browne, Bryan

Fermbaud. D.B. Ferme (?) Fitz Eustach Ferrerers. D.B. de Ferieres.* Fitz Fitz Fitz Ferrere ; a loc. n. Fouk Fichet, Fichent Fitz Geffrey Filberd, Filebert, St. Philbert; a Fitz Henrie loc n. Fitz Herbert Norman Names 7i

Fitz Flamville. D.B. Flamme.* Flam-

Fitz John anville ; a loc. n. Fitz Laurence Fleschampe Fitz Marmaduke Fleuez or Flevez Fitz Morice Folioll, Filiol. Folleville (?), loc. n. Fitz Otes Foliot, Filiot. D.B. Folet

Fitz Pain Folville. Folleville ; a loc. n.

Fitz Formay. ; a loc. n. Fitz Philip Formibaud

Fitz Rainold Forz, Forges (?), Belgium Fitz Rauf, Rafe Fouke. D.B. Fulche Fitz Rewes Fourbeville Fitz Roand Freville, Fryville. Freville, loc. n. Fitz Robert Frisell, Fresell. D.B. Fresle, n. Fitz Roger Richard.* Fresville ; a loc. Fitz Simon Frisound, Frisoun Fitz Thomas Front de Beef. Daubeuf (?), loc. n. Fitz Walter. D.B. Walter* Furnieueus, Forneux. Furnaux, Fitz Waren Belgium Fitz William Furnival, Furnivaus

Gamages. D.B. Gamas (?). Gama- Graunt. D.B. Grando. Grand-

ches ; a loc. n. Camp (?), loc. n. Garre, Karre Gray. D.B. de Grai Gaugy, Gorgeise, Georges, Gourges Greile, Greilly Gaunson Grendon, Graundyn Gaunt, Kaunt. D.B. de Gand,* Grenet. D.B. Granetarius. Gre-

Fl. Gand ; a loc. n. nade ; a loc. n. Gernoun. D.B. Gernon.* Guer- Greneuile, Geneville. ; a

nanville (?), loc. n. loc. n. Giffard, Gifard. D.B. Gifard* Grensy

Glateuile. D.B. Glauill Gressy, Gracy. Gracay ; a loc. n. Goband, Gobaude. D.B. Gode- Griuel. , loc. n.

bold* (?) Guines, a loc. n. Gobion, Gubioun Gurdon, Gerdoun Golofre, Galofer. D.B. Gulaffira, Gurley Gulfer. Goulafriere, loc. n. Gurnay, Gurney. D.B. Gurnai, Gower Gournay. Gurney, loc. n.

Grammori, Grymward (?) Gurry. , loc. n. Graunson. Grandchain (?), loc. n.

H.

Haket. D.B. Walter Achet. Achiet; Hamound. Z>.i?.Amund,Hamont(?) a loc. n. loc. n., Belgium

Hamelin. D.B* Hanlay, Haulley. Aulnay (?), loc. n. ;

72 British Family Names

Hanville. Anneville, loc. n. Hayward. Hauwaert, loc. n., Bel- Hardell gium Harecourt, Harcord. Harcourt; a Henoure

loc. n. Hercy, Herey. Herseaux (?), Bel-

Harewell, Hareville. (?), gium loc. n. Herioun, Heroun. D.B. de Herion.* Hastings. Hastingues; a loc. n., Heron le, loc. n. island in the river near Bayonne Heme. Hern, loc. n., Belgium Haunsard. Hanouard, loc. n. Heryce

Haurell, Hurel. Eurville (?), loc. n. Houell. (?), loc. n.

Hauteny, Hautein. Autigny, loc. n. Husee. Usse", or Houssaye ; a loc. n.

J-

Januile Jay. Jouy-sur- (?), loc. n. Jarden, Jardyn Jeniels Jasperuile Jerconuise

K.

Kancey Kenelre Karrowe Keveters Keine, Kanses. Kain, loc. n., Kimaronne, Kymarays Belgium Kiriell

L.

Lacy, Lascy. D.B. de Laci.* Longespes

Lessay ; a loc. n. Longueuale, Longville, Logevile.

Lane, Lenias. Lens ; a loc. n. Longueville ; a loc. n. Lascales, Lascels Lorancourt Latomer, Latymer Loriage

Laumale, La Muile. Lamballe (?) Loterell. Loudervielle ; a loc. n., a p.n. Fr. (?) Leded Loueney, Loveyne, Lovein, Lovan. Lemare, Lymers (?). D.B. Lemar. D.B. Leuuin.* Lieuvin; aloe, n.,

Limours ; a loc. n. Fr. Louvain, loc. n., Belgium Liffard Louerace, Loverak. Louvres; a

Limers, Limesey, Limousin ; a loc. loc. n. n. D.B. de Limesi.* Limours; Loveday, Leuetot, Lovetot. D.B. loc. a n. Leviet* (?) or Lovet (?), Louve- Linnebey. Lindebeuf, loc. n. tot, loc. n., France

Lisours. Lisieux (?) ; a loc. n., Fr. Lovell. D.B. Laval; a loc. n.

Loious Lownay. Luynes ; a loc. n. (?) Longechampe. Longchamps ; a Loy, Loif. , loc. n.

loc. n., Belgium Lucy, Luse. Lucy ; a loc. n. ;

Norman Names 73

M.

Maiell. D.B. de Medehal* Maularde

Maine, Maoun. D.B. Maine* Maulay, Maule, Morley. Marley ; a

Mayne ; a loc. n. loc. n. > Mainell. Menilles, loc. n. Maulicerer

Maingun (?). D.B. Maigno Maunchenell, Mauncel Mainwaring, Mesnil-Warin Maundervile, Maundeville. D.B.

Malebranch, Malebys (?) de Manneville.* Mondeville; a Maleheire loc. n. Maleherbe, Maleberge. Malesher- Maurewarde

bes ; a loc. n. Mauveysin. Mauvezin ; a loc. n.

Maleluse. Malause ; a loc. n. Meintenore Malemaine, Maumasin. Malmaison; Meletak

a loc. n. Meller. Melicourt (?), loc. n. Malemis . D.B. de Mellend.* Melen, Malet. D.B. Malet* loc. n., Belgium

Maleuile. Maleville; aloe. n. D.B. Menere, Maners (?). Le Manoir, Malauill loc. n.

Malevere. D.B. Malavill (?). Mau- Menpincoy, Mounpinson

16vrier ; a loc. n. Merke, Merkenfell. D.B. de Merc.

Mallony. ; a loc. n. Marques (?), loc. n.

Mallop. D.B. Mala opa Miriel. ; a loc. n.

Mandut, Maudiet (?) Mohant Mangisere Monchenesey, Mountheusey

Maniard, Mainard. D.B. Monhout. Mandhouville (?), loc. n. Manlay Montfichet

Manse, Monceus (?). D.B. Ma- Monthermon, Maihermer

nasses (?). Mantes ; a loc. n. Montrauers, Mountravers. -

Manteuenant. Maintenon ; a loc. n. taure (?), loc. n.

Mantolet, Mantelent. D.B. Man- Morell. D.B. ; a loc. n. tel.* Manthelon, loc. n. Moren. D.B. Morin.* Morain- Manuile, Meneville. D.B. de ville, loc. n. Manneuille. , loc. n. Moribray, Mowbray. Moutbray Marceaus. D.B. de Marci.* Mar- a loc. n. Maubray, loc. n., Bel-

sous ; a loc. n. gium

Mare, Marre. D.B. de Mara. St. Morleian. D.B. Moriland (?) Maure ; a loc. n. (?) Morreis, Mourreis, Murres. D.B. Marmilon Mauric* Marais, loc. n.

Marny. Mauny, loc. n. Mortinoere. D.B. de Mortemer ; a Marteine. D.B. Martin.* St. Mar- loc. n.

tin ; a loc. n. Mortiuale, Mortivaus. Motteville(?);

Martinaste. Martinvaast ; a loc. n. a loc. n.

Massey. D.B. Maci. Massay; a Morville ; a loc. n. loc. n. Mouett, Movet. , loc. n.

Matelay. Madeleine de - Nona- Mouncey. Monchy (?), loc. n.

court (?), loc. n. Mountagu. D.B. de Montagud.*

Mauches. Monchaux (?), loc. n. Montaigu; a loc. n. Mauclerke Mountbother. D.B. Manbodo 74 British Family Names

Mountford. Montfort; a loc. n. Mowne, Mooun, Moine, or Mohun.

D.B. de Montfort* Moyon ; a loc. n. D.B. de Mountgomerie. D.B. de Mont- Moion gomery Musarde. D.B. Musard.* Mous-

Mountlovel, MauloveL Malleville (?), seaux (?), loc. n. loc. n. Muse. D.B. Musard.* Moux(?); Mountmarten, Mortimaine. Mont- a loc. n., Fr. main, loc. n. Musegros. D.B. de Mucel-

Mountsoler, Mounsorel (?) gros

Mourteney, Morteyn. D.B. Mor- Musett, Muschet. (?),

tuing. Mortain ; a loc. n. loc. n.

N.

Navimere. D.B. Nemore (?) Newborough, Newburgh. Neu- Nefmarch, Newmarch. Neufmarche', bourg ; a loc. n.

loc. n. Noers, Neuers. Nevers; a loc. n. (?). Neile, Fitz-Nele. D.B. Nigel. D.B. de Noiers Nagel, loc. n. Norbet, Newbet. D.B. Nu-

Neiremet bold (?)

Nembrutz Norice. Norrey ; a loc. n. Nermitz Normaville. Normanville, loc. n. Neville, Nereville. Neuille and Nusetys Neville, loc. n.

O.

Oisell. Oisel ; a loc. n. Olifard. D.B. Oliver

Olenel, Otinel (?). D.B. de Orioll. Orival (?), loc. n.

Olney (?). Aulnay (?), loc. n. Otevell. Octeville, loc. n.

Olibef. Elbceuf ; a loc. n. Ounall. , loc. n. Olifant

Paifrere. D.B. Paisforere Pekeny. Picquigny ; a loc. n. Paignel or Panel. D.B. Pagenel* Penecord. , loc. n. Paiteny Percelay, Perechay. D.B. Perce- Pampilium haie.* Perche, loc. n.

Pantolf. D.B. Pantulf Percivale. (?), loc. n. a Patefine, Parthenay ; a loc. n. Percy. D.B. Perci* Percy;

Pauey. Poey le Houn ; a loc. n. loc. n. de Pavley, Paveley. ; a loc. n. Perepound, Pierrepoint. D.B. Peccell Perapund n. Peche. D.B. Peccatu (?). Le Perere, Perrers. Perrieres, loc.

Pecq ; a loc. n. Pershale

Peito. Poitou : a loc. n. Pery, Perot. D.B. Peret* ;

Norman Names 75

Petiuoll. Petiville, loc. n. Plukenet. Plangenoit, loc. n., Belgium Pevrell. D.B. Peverel.* Pierre- Pomeray. D.B. De Pomerie.*

val (?), loc. n. Pommeraie ; a loc. n.

Phuars, Fours, loc. n. Poterell. La Poterie (?), loc. n.

Picard. Picardy ; a loc. n. Pounce, Poynce. D.B. Ponz. Pon-

Pigoi, Pygot. D.B. Picot.* Pierre- toise (?) ; a loc. n. court (?), loc. n. Power, Poer. D.B. de Porth* (?). Pinchard, Punchardoun, Pinka- Portes, loc. n. doun. Punchardon or Pincher- Preaus. Preaux, loc. n. doun, loc. n. Preulirlegast

Pinel. D.B* (?), loc. n. Pugoy, Pugoys. D.B. Pugnant (?)

Pinkenie. D.B. de Pinchengi (?), loc. n.

Placy, Place. Plessis ; a loc. n. Putrill

Quinci, Quyncy

Quintini. D.B. de St. Quintin.* St. Quentin ; a loc. n.

R.

Raband. D.B. Rabbada Rochford. Roquefort, loc. n.

Raimond. D.B. Raimund Rokell. Rocheville ; a loc. n.

Rait. D.B. Ret. Retz ; a loc. n. Romilly ; a loc. n.

Randvile. Ranville ; a loc. n. Ronde

Rastoke Ros. D.B. de Ros. Rosay (?), Richmound. Richemont, loc. n. loc. n. Ridell Roselin. D.B. Roselent,* Rozelin.

Rie, Ry. Rhuys, loc. n. Rouisillon ; a loc. n. Rigny Rougere. D.B. Roger. Rochers Rinuill, Reynevile. Regneville, loc. n. a loc. n.

Ripere, Ripers. D.B. Rippe Rous, Rothais (?) or Roic (Roys).

Risers, Rysers. D.B. de Riset La Roussiere (?), loc. n. Rivell. Z>..5. Riwuls. ,loc.n. Rushell, Rozel, Russell. Risle; a Rivers. Reviers, loc. n. D.B. loc. n. D.B. Rozel Riveire* Ryan. Royan, loc. n.

Saluin. D.B. Sawin* (?) Saulay, Souley. Soule ; a loc. n. Sainct Tesc. St. Sanctes, Eus- Saunay. D.B. de Sauigni. Savigny ; tache (?), loc. n. a loc. n. Sandvile. , loc. n. Sauncey. D.B. de St. Sansone Sanford. Sancourt (?), loc. n. Saunsouerre. D.B. de Saucnei. St.

Sauay. D.B. de Sais (?), or de Saire (?), loc. n.

Soies (?) Say. S6es ; a loc. n. 76 British Family Names

Seffe. D.B. Seifrid (?) Sent Omere. St. Omer, loc. n. Seguin, Sengryn. , loc. n. Sent Quintin. D.B. de St. Quin- Senclere. D.B. de Sender. St. tin*

Clair ; a loc. n. Sent Scudemore

Sent Albin. St. Aubin ; a loc. n. Sent Vile. , loc. n.

Sent Amond. St. Amand, loc. n. Sheuile. Seuilly (?) ; a loc. n. Sent Barbe. D.B. de Barbes. St. Sieward. D.B. Siuuard

Barbe-sur- ; a loc. n. Sirewast

Sent Cheveroll, Soucheville. D.B. Snylly. St. Helier (?), loc. n. de Sacheuilla. , Somerey, Someray. D.B. de

loc. n. Sumeri. Somery ; a loc. n. Sent George. St. Georges-sur-Fon- Somerville taine, loc. n. Soreglise

Sent John, St. Jean. St. Jouin, Sorell. Surville (?), loc. n.

loc. n. ; Sent Jean, Flanders Souch. (?), loc. n. Sent Legere, St. Ligiere. St. Leger, Sourdemale, Surdevale. D.B. Sour-

loc. n. deval ; a loc. n.

Sent Les. Lez ; a loc. n. Sucheus

Sent Martin ; a loc. n. Sules, Soules, . Selles (?), Sent More. D.B. de More. St. loc. n.

Mards (?), loc. n. Suremounte. Saumont, loc. n.

T.

Talbot. D.B. Talebot Tortechappell

Taket or Takel. Tocqueville (?), Totelles loc. n. Touke, Tuk. D.B. Tochi.*

Tankervile. ; a loc. n. Touques ; a loc. n. Tanny, Tany Touny, Tony. D.B.Tonz* Ton-

Tardevile nay ; a loc. n. Tarteray Tracy Tavernez Traies, Thays Tenwis Trainell

Tercy. Tesse" (?) ; a loc. n. Travers. D.B. Thorney. D.B. Tornai. Tournay; Travile. Trouville, loc. n. a loc. n. Tregos Thornille Trenchevile Tibtote Trenchilion

Tinel. D.B. Tinel Treverell, Treville (?) Tinevile Trison Tirell. D.B. Tirelde Trivet Tisoun. D.B. Tisun* Trousbut Toget, Tuchet Trussell Tolet Trylly. D.B. de Traillgi Tollemach, Tolimer Turbevile. D.B. Turberv. Touffre-

Tolous. Toulouse ; a loc. n. ville (?), loc. n. Tomy Turley loc. n. Torell. D.B. Torchill (?). Tocque- Turvile. Tourville ; a loc. n. ville (?), loc. n. Tyriet. (?), Norman Names n

Vaberon Verland. Verlaine, loc. n., Flanders

Valence ; a loc. n. Verlay, Werlay. Verlee, loc. n., Valenger, Valenges. See Wallangy. Flanders

Valognes ; a loc. n. Vernoun. Vernon ; a loc. n.

Valers. Valois ; a loc. n. Vernoys

Valingford Veroun. Verune ; a loc. n.

Valiue. (?), loc. n. Verrere. See

Vanay. Vannes ; a loc. n. Vesey, Vessay. D.B. de Vesci* Vancorde, Venecorde Vian. Vienne; river

Vasderol Viez. D.B. de Uis (?)

Vauuruile. Varaville ; a loc. n. Vilan. Vilaine; a river. Villain- Vaux, loc. n. ville, loc. n. Vavasour Vinoun

Veirny. Vernet ; a loc. n. Vipont

Venables, loc. n. Viville, Wyville, Wivell. (?), Vendore, Venour. Vendres; a loc. n. loc. n. Umfravile. Amfreville, loc. n.

Veniels. V^nesville (?), loc. n. Vnket Verdeire, Verders, Verdour Vrnaful

Verdoune. Verdon ; a loc. n. Vrnall. Verneuil ; a loc. n.

Vere. Ver ; a loc. n. Vschere

W.

Wacely, Wely. Vesly (?), loc. n. Wareine,Warrene. Z>.^.deWarene,* Wafre. Wavre, loc. n., Belgium Warenger. Varengeville, loc. n. Walangy, Valenger. D.B. de Va- Wate

longes.* Valognes ; a loc. n. Watelin

Waloys, Valers (?). D.B. de Wals. Watevil, Waterville. D.B. de

Valailles (?), loc. n. Wateuile.' ; a loc. n. Wake, (?). Wace ; a loc. n. Werdonell Wamerville Wermelay Ward. D.B. Wiard Wespaile. Wespelaer, loc. n.,

Wardebois, Warroys (?) Flanders ;;, ;

ALPHABETICAL LIST OF BRITISH SURNAMES.

A.

Abbott. Dimin. of Abb. See Abkam. A loc. n., Lanes., formerly

Abbs, or Fr. Aubert ; a p.n. Adburgham

Abbs. F. Abbo ; D.B. Api, Appe, Absell. * Fl. Absil; a p.n. Aba, Abba, Abo; G. Aber, Ahber, Aby. A loc. n., Lines.

Haber; Dch. Abas, Abbing, Ackers. Fl. Hakkars ; a p.n.

Appij ; Fl. Abas, Abs, Abts Acland. A loc. n., . D. Aabye, Abo; p.n. De Acland was settled there temp. Hen. II. Abdale. From Abbeydale; aloe. n., Acorns. Dch. ; p.n. Yorks Akens a Acres. See Ackers A'Beckett. From Beckett; aloe. n., Acton. loc. n., Chesh., Berks A Middlx., etc. Abell. D.S.G. Abel; Fl. Ab- Adams. Fr. Adam; Fl. Adams; p.n. beele, Abeels ; Dch. Abels, Eble Adcroft. From Addiscroft; a ; G. Abel, Ebel D.B. Abel ; p.n. loc. n., Abell is on the Roll of Battell Abbey. Cornw. Abel, tenant in D.B. (Kent). See Adderley. A loc. n., Salop

Abbs. Adderton. From Atherton ; a Abercorn. A loc. n., Linlithgow loc. n., Lanes. Abercrombie. A loc. n., Or Edderton, Ross.

Abernethy. A loc. n., Perths., Addicott. From Adcott ; a loc. n., Elgin, Fife, Moray Salop

Abigail. From Abinghall ; a loc. n. Addington. A loc. n., Kent, Glost. Surrey

Able. See Abell Addison. N. Haddingr ; S. Adde

Ablett. Dimin. of Abb, or see F. Ade, Adde ; Fl. Adan ; Dch.

Ablewhite Adee ; G. Hader ; p.n. Ablewhite. From Applethwaite Addley. See Adderley a loc. n., Cumb., Westmd. Addy. F. Ade; 5. Adde; G.

Abley. From Abberley ; a loc. n., Hader; Dch. Ade, Addicks,

Worcest. Aders, Adee ; p.n. Abney. A loc. n., Derbysh. ; D.B. Ade, Adey. See Addy Habenai Adeane. From Atte-Dean. Dean

Abrahall. From Aberhale; a a loc. n., Glost., Hants, etc. ; or

loc. n., Mongomeryshire F. Adde, Adden ; p.n. ,;; ;;;

British Surnames 79

Adeney. See Adney Aldis. N. Aldis; F. Alt, Alts; Adlington. A loc. n., Lanes. D.B. Alti, Aldi, Altor, Aldin, Adney. A loc. n., Salop Alis; G. Alder; Dch. Alders;

Adshead. From Adsett ; a loc. n., p.n. Glost. Aldom. See Aldham

Affection. Fr. Afchain; ap.n. (?) Aldred. From Aldreth ; a loc. n., Affleck. A loc. corruption of Camb., or see Alfred Auchinleck, Ayrshire Aldrich. See Aldridge Agace. See Aggis Aldridge. A loc. n., Staff., Suff.

Agate. G. Agath ; a p.n. See Aldwinckle. A loc. n., Northants Aggs . A loc. n., Berks Aggas. See Aggs Alecock. N. Ali, or Halli, dim. Agger, Agar. See Aggs Ali-Karl; F. Alle ; G. Alker Aggs, Aggis, Aggus. N. Ogurr D. Halck; Dch. Alchen, Ali,

(Ahgurr) ; F Agge ; D.B. Agnet, Alink; D.B. Alcerl, Alchel, Al- Agenulf, Aghemund, Achebrand, chen, Alcher, Alcot Aghete; D. Ager, Acker; Fl. Allcock, dim. of Halli. Hager, Hacker; G. Hager, Hake, Alesbury. See Aylesbury

Alexander. Dch. G. p.n. ; Fr. Hakus, Ache, Acker ; p.n.

Alexandre ; a p.n. Agnew. Fr. Agneau ; Fl. Agnier p.n. Alford A loc. n., Lines., Somers. Aiken. See Eykin Alfred. N. HallfreSr, or ElfraSr; Alured, or Ailsby. From Aylesby; a loc. n., D.B. Alvred, Aldred; Lines. Fl. Alleweireldt ; D. Allert; p.n. Ainger. See Angier Alfree. See Alfred

Ainslie. Dch. Enslie ; a p.n. Algar, Alger. N. Alf-geirr; D. Ainsworth. A loc. n., Lanes. Ellegaard; Fl. Allegaert; Dch. Airey. N. Eyjarr; Fl. Eyer; Algie, Allgauer ; D.B. Algar, D.B. Airet; p.n. ^Elfgar, Elfgar, Elgar ; G. Allger Aishford. See Ashford p.n. n., Aistrop. From Aisthorpe ; a loc. n. Alington. A loc. N. Wales, Lines. Wilts

Akehurst. See Akhurst Alker. From Altcar ; a loc. n., Akers. See Ackers and Aggs Lanes.

Akhurst. From Hawkhurst ; a Allan. N. Ali; F. Alle, Allen; loc. n., Kent Fl. Allen; S. Alin ; D.B. Alan, Akister. From Acaster; aloe, n., Aline; Fr. Allain; p.n. Yorks Allanby. See Allonby Alabaster. See Arblaster Allard. D. Allert; p.n. See Alfred Alban. N. Hallbjorn; D. All- Allardyce. A loc. n., Kincar-

bahn ; Fl. Albouin ; D.B. Alban dineshire p.n. Allaway. A loc. n., Ayrshire

Or Albourne ; a loc. n., Suss. Aid- Allberry. From Alderbury ; a borne, Wilts. loc. n., Wilts Albin. See Alban Allbon. See Alban Albrighton. A loc. n., Salop Allbrook. A loc. n., Hants Alderton. A loc. n., Wilts Allcard. See Allgood loc. n., Ess., Suff., Aldham. A Allchin. Fl. Halkin ; Dch. Halk Yorks D.B. Alchen ; p.n. Aldington. A loc. n., Kent Dimin. of N. Halli ; a p.n. ;; . ;

8o British Family Names

Allchurch. From Alvechurch ; a Allwood. N. HallvartSr; ,S. Allard; loc. n., Worcest. G. Altvater; p.n. Alward, a tenant in chief in also Allcock. See Alecock D.B ; Saxon tenant. Allcorn. From Alchorne; a a Allwork. See Aldworth loc. n., Suss. (?) Allworth, Allworthy. See Aid- Allday. See Halliday worth Alldin. From Halden ; a loc. n., Allwright. From Aldreth or Kent Alderwith ; a loc. n., Camb. (?) Or Aldon, Kent, Salop (?). Almack. From Almeneches, a loc. Alldritt. See Aldred n., Normandy Allen. N. Ali; F. Alle, Allen; (?) There is a tradition that a Scotchman, Alan; Fr. Dch. Alink; D.B. coming to London, changed his

Allain; p.n. name from Mac All to Allmack ! It Allengame. See Allingham may be so. Allerton. A loc. n., Yorks Alment. See Allman Allery. See Elleray Almond. See Allman Allett. See Alured Alnwick. A loc. n., Northbd. Allflat, Allfat. N. Alf-jotr; Alpe. N. Hjalpr ; D. Alpers ; Fl. D.B. Adelflete, Alflet, Alvert Alpen ; Dch. Alphen ; G. Hallop, Fl. Aelvoet; Dch. Alphert Hallup; p.n. n., Derbysh. p.n. Alport. A loc. Allgood. N. HallgedSr; G. Alger Alsford. See Aylesford Alsop. loc. n., Derbysh. ; D.B. D. Hallegar; Fl. Allegaert ; Dch. A Allgauer; D.B. Algar, Algod; Elleshope loc. n., ; or p.n. Alston. A Cumb. ; Fl. Alsteens; D.B. Allingham. A loc. n., Kent N. Hallstein Alstan, Alestan p.n. Allington. A loc. n., Devon, ; , Lines., Salop, Hants, Althorp. A loc. n., Lines. a p.n. Wilts Altman. G. Altmann ; Alton. A loc. n., Staffs. Allkin. From Halkyn ; a loc. n., Alured. See Alfred N. Wales ; or see Allchin N. Halveig; Dch. Half- Allman. N. OlmoSr; D.S. Ahl- Alvey. weeg; G. Hallwig; p.n. man ; Fl. Aleman ; G. Hallman Alvis. FromAlves; a loc. n., Elgin D.B. Almund ; p.n. Amas. See Ames Allnatt, Allnutt. D.B. Alnod Ambler. From Amberley (?); a A.S., p.n. loc. n., Suss. Allonby. A loc. n., Cumb. Amen. See Ames Allott. N. HallaSr; S. Allart; Amer. See Hamer D. Allert; Dch. Allot; Fl. Allard, ; G. Emerich p.n. Amery. Fl. Emery Allart, Hallart, Hallet ; p.n. Aluiet, a tenant in chief; and Aliet, a Saxon tenant in D.B. Ames. N. Eymundr; F. Emo, Allpass. D. Alpers; a p.n. See Erne; D.B. Haimo, Haimer, Alpe Hamo, Humez; Dch. Ameaz, Allpress. See Allpass Amsen, Emous, Amen; Fl- Ham, Allum. From Hallam; a loc. n., Ameys, Haemer; D. Emmes, Derbysh. Hemme; G. Ameis, Allward. See Aylward Hems, Hemme; p.n. Amiss. See Allway. See AUoway or Hollo- Amess, Amies, Amis, way Ames ;;; .

British Surnames 81

Amherst. A loc. n., Kent Antill. From Ampthill ; a loc. n., Ammand. See Hammond Beds Or Fr. Antieul, Antil p.n. Ammon. See Hammond ; Antrobus. A loc. n., Chesh. Amoore. See Armer or Hamer Anyon. From Aniange ; a loc. n., Amor. See Amer France. See Onions Amphlett. From Amflete ; a Apperley. A loc. n., Glost, Yorks loc. n., Normandy Applebee. See Appleby Amps. Dch. Ampers, Hampe Appleby. A loc. n., Westmd., p.n. Leicest, Lines Amys. See Ames Applegarth. A loc. n., Dumfries Anderton. A loc. n., Cornw., Applegate. See Applegarth Yorks Appleton. A loc. n., Lanes, Angel. D. Dch. p.n. Norf., Yorks Appleyard. See Applegarth Angier. Fr. Anger ; D. Anger, Ankjer; D.B. Anger; p.n. Apps. See Abbs Angers in Roll of Battell Abbey Aprile. Fl. April ; a p.n. Anger or Auinger (venator) in Rot. Apthorpe. A loc. n., Notts Obi. et Fin., K. John. Aqus. See Ackers Angle. A loc. n., S. Wales; or Arber. N. Hd-bjartSr; Dch. Har- see Angel bord; D. Harboe; p.n. Anguin. N. Fr. Angevin in D.B. Arblaster. D.B. Arbalistarius, a From Anjou cross-bowman Anker. D. Anker ; G. Anke Arbourn. From Harborne; a Dch. Hankart; p.n. loc. n., Worcs. Or Aincourt in Roll of Battell Abbey. Arbuckle. A loc. n., Lanark Anley. From Hanley; a loc. n., Arbuthnot. A loc. n., Kincar- Staffs. dineshire Annable. D. ; Fl. Arch. Fr. Arques ; D.B. de Hennebel; p.n. Arches, de Arcis ; p.n. Annan. A loc. n., Scotl. Tenant in chief in D.B. Henry de Annes, Anness. See Annis Arches held land in Yorks temp. K. John. Annis, Annison. M Ani; F. and Enno; Archard. Fr. Achard; a p.n. Onno D.B. Enisan ; Or see Orchard G. Hanus, Hannsa ; Dch. Annes, Archbell. From Archibald ; a p.n Ansel ; 5. Hane, Hanner, Henne Archbold. From Archibald ; Fl. Hanes, Hanneson, Anhes, a p.n. Archdall. Annez; D. Hanisch, Annise From Arkendale; a loc. p.n. n., Yorks Ansar. See Ensor Archdeacon. From the office Archer. Fr. Archier ; a p.n. Ansell. Dch. Ansel; a p.n. See Richard Annis Ie Archer and Nicholas Archer in Rot. Obi. et Fin., K. John. Ansley. From Annesley ; a loc. n., Arden. A loc. n., Lanark, Yorks Notts Ardill. From Ardle ; a river, Anson. See Hanson Perth (?). Or Hartell, Worcs. Anstead. From Henstead ; a Ardley. A loc. n., Herts loc. n., Suff. (?) Argles. Dch. Arkel ; a p.n. ; or Anstey. A loc. n., Devon, Hants, see Arkle Herts, Warw., Wilts Argyle. A loc. n., Scotl. Anstruther. A loc. n., Fife Arkcoll. See Arkle 6 ;; ;

82 British Family Names

Arkell. See Arkle Ascott. A loc. n., Cornw.

Arkill. See Arkle Ash. A loc. n., Derbysh. ; D.B. Arkle. From Acle; a loc. n., Eisse Norf. Ashbee. See Ashby Or Ercal, Salop. Ashbridge. From Agbridge; a

Arlesey. From Arlsey ; a loc. n., loc. n., Yorks Beds Ashburner. IV. Asbrandr, also

Arlidge. From Arley ; a loc. n., Asbjorn ; D.B. Esbern, Osbern

Warw. D.B. Arlege (?) p.n. Arlington. A loc. n., Suss. Ashby. A freq. loc. n.

Arlosh. From ; a loc. n., Ashcroft. A loc. n., Yorks

Skye Ashdown. From Ashdon ; a loc. n., Armer. N. Ormr, Ormarr, Arm Ess.

G. Armer, Hermer ; D.B. Har- Ashenden. A loc. n., Herts

mer, Orm, Ormer ; Fl. Harmer Ashfield. A loc. n., Suff. p.n. Ashford. A loc. n., Derbys.,

Armes, Armis. D. Harms ; Dch. Devon, Hants, etc. Ashley. loc. n., Hants, Wilts Armes ; p.n. See Armer A Armfield. 6". Armfelt ; a p.n. Ashman. JV. Asmundr; D. As-

Or Arafield ; a loc. u., Hants. mund ; G. Assman ; Dch. As- Armitage. A loc. n., Staff. man; D.B. Asseman, Osmund;

Armon. Ft. Armand ; a p.n. p.n. Armsby. See Ormsby Ashmore. A loc. n., Dorset, Armstead. See Hampstead Wilts

Armstrong. From ; a Ashpitel. From Ashbrittle; a loc. n., Somers. loc. n., Northants (?) Or from the Irish Lamb Laidir (strong Ashplant. See Aspland

arm) ; a n.n. Ashpole. From Aspull ; a loc. n., Armsworth. A loc. n., Hants Lanes Arnall. See Arnold Ashton. A loc. n., Lanes, Hants, Arne. A loc. n., Dorset ; D. p.n. Herts, Glos., Wilts Arnell. See Arnold Ashurst. A loc. n., Kent, Lanes, Arnold. A loc. n., Notts, Wilts, Suss.

Yorks ; D.B. Ernehale Ashwell. A loc. n., Herts, Rutl., Arnott. See Arnold, or dimin. of Somers. N. Orn Ashwin. N. As-vinnr (?); A.S. Arrindell. See Arundel Oswin ; p.n. Arscott. A loc. n., 'Salop Ashworth. A loc. n., Lanes

Arston. From Harston ; a loc. n., Asker. JV. AskviSr; D. Askov; Leics., Northants, Camb., etc. S. Asker; Dch. Asscher; D.B.

Arter. Fl. Artur ; a p.n. Ascuit ; p.n. Comp. Askew, Arthy, Arthey. See Artis Ascoith, etc. Artis. N. Hjortr; D.B. Arte, Askew. A loc. n., Yorks; D.B. Artor; Harter, Hart, Harte; G. Ascwith, Hascoith ; p.n.

Fl. Art, Arts, Artus ; D. Hartig Askham. A loc. n., Notts, Lanes Dch. Arts; p.n. Askwith. See Askew Arundell. A loc. n., Suss. Asmus. G. Assmus; a p.n.

Asbury. From Ashbury; aloe, n., Aspden. From Aspenden ; a loc. a,

Berks, Devon ; or see Astbury Herts

Ascoith. See Askew Aspinall. Dch. Espagniol ; a p.n. ; ;;

British Surnames 83

Aspinwall. See Aspinall Attlee. From Atterley ; a loc. n., Aspland. 5. Asplund, Espelund Salop a loc. and p. n. Or Hatley, Camb.

Aspray. Fr. Esprit ; a p.n. Attmore. From Atte-moor, at the Assheton. A loc. n., Ess. moor Astbury. A loc. n., Ches. Atto, Attoe. M Hottr (Hattr) Astell. From Astwell ; a loc. n., F Athe; D.B. Atre; G. Hattin,

Northants Hatto; Fl. Ath^e, Attout ; D. Astley. A loc. n., Lanes, Salop, Hatting; Dch. Ates, Atten, At- Warw., Wore. kins ; p.n. Aston. loc. n., Glos., Hants, A Attree. Atte Tree ; loc. n. Heref., Salop Attridge. Atte Ridge ; loc. n.

Astrop. From Asthorpe ; a loc. n., Atts. Dch. p.n. See Herts Ates; a Atto Athawes. From Atte-Hawes ; a loc. n. Attwater. Atte Water ; loc. n.

Atherley. From Hatherleigh ; a Attwood. From Atte-wood

loc. n., Devon Atty. F. Athe, Atte ; Fr. Athe"e Athersmith. F. Athe; a p.n., a p.n. See Atto and or F. Atteschmid, ; Atwell. From Atte Welle ; a the obsolete form of Ritterschmid, loc. n. an armourer, who belonged once Adopted as a surname 1258-1358, to the lower orders of nobility. Court of Husting, London. Atherstone. A loc. n., Warw. Auchinleck. A loc. n., Ayr Atherton. A loc. n., Lanes Aucott. From Hawcoat ; a loc. n., Robert de Atherton, Sheriff of Lanes, Lanes (?) A.D. 1206. Audland. From Audlem ; a loc. n., Athorne. From Atte-Horn ; a Ches. (?) loc. n. Audley. A loc. n., Ess., Staffs. Horn was a comer or triangular piece Audsley. Audley; aloe, n., of land. From Staffs. Athorpe. D. Attrup ; a loc. and Auger. G. Augar; a p.n. See p. n. ; or from Authorpe ; a loc. n., Lines Aggs

Auker. 7VT Haukr ; F. Arko ; Athow. From Hathow ; a loc. n., G.

Hauk, Hauke ; Fl. ; Lines ; or see Atto Haucq Dch. Aukes ; D. Harke p.n. Atkins, Atkinson. See Atto ; Atlay. N. Atli; 5. Atler; a p.n. Aukland. A loc. n., Dur. Atilie, a Saxon tenant in D.B. Or Austen, Austin. D. Augustin from Atlow ; a loc. n., Derbys. D.B. Augustin, Austin; p.n. D.B. Etelaw. Austwick. A loc. n., Yorks Attenborough. A loc. n., Notts Avant. From Havant; a loc. n., Atterbury. A loc. n., Devon Hants Or Atterby, Lines. Aveley, Aveling. Fl. Evely ; Dch. Attersley. See Attlee Evelein ; D.B. Avelin p.n. Attfield. See Hatfield ; Atthel. See Atthill Avenell. Norman, Fr.; p.n.; D.B. Atthill. From Atte Hill Avenel W. Avenel, in Rot. Obi. et Fin., A surname adopted as early as the K. fourteenth century from place of John. residence. Averell. From Haverhill; a loc. n., Attle. See Atthill or Attley Suff. ; ;;

84 British Family Names

Avery. From Evreux (?) ; aloe. n., Ayling. From Hayling; a loc. n., Normandy Hants Cecil de Evereus in Rot. Obi. et Fin., Or Fl. Elen, Eylen; p.n. K. John. Aylivard. See Aylward St. Awdry (St. Awdry. From Aylmer. F. Helmer ; a p.n. Etheldreda, Ely) Ail mar, a tenant in chief, D.B.

Axford. A loc. n., Wilts Aylward. N. -hjortr ; F. Egil-

Axham. From Hexham ; a loc. n., hardt, Eilart; D. Ellegaard, Ey-

Northd. lard; Fl. Aliegaert ; D.B. Agel-

Axon. Dch. Haksteen ; p.n. uuard, Aieluert, Ailuuard ; G. Aybel. See Abel Ehlert; p.n.

Ayers, Ayres. Fl. Eyer, Eyers; Ayre. From Ayr ; a loc. n., Scotl. p.n. or see Avery Aylesbury. A loc. n., Bucks Ayrton. A loc. n., Yorks

Aylett, Aylott. D. F. Eilert; Ayscough. From Aysgarth ; a loc. n., D.B. Ailet ; p.n. Yorks Ayliffe. N. Eilffr; D.B. Ailof, Ayton. A loc. n., Berwick, Eilaf; p.n. Yorks

B.

Baalam, Baalham. From Bayl- Bagge. N. Bogvir ; S., D. Bagge

ham ; a loc. n., Suff. See G. Baake, Backe ; Fl. Bagge, Bellamy Baguet; Dch. Bagge, Baggers; p.n. D.B. Baco, Bagod. Baas. D- Basse ; Dch. Baas, Bas Fl. Baes; p.n. Bagley. A loc. n., Berks, Salop, Somers. Babbage. See Burbage Bagnall. A loc. n., Staffs. Babbington. A loc. n., Cornw., Bagot. Fl. Bygodt ; Fr. Baguet Northd., Notts, Somers. D.B. Bagod; p.n. Babbs. G. Babisch, Babst; p.n. Baggard, Bagod, Bagot, Eargard, Baber. A loc. n., Norf. Bigard, Bigod, Bigot, in Rot. Obi. Bacchus. See Backhouse et Fin., K. John.

Back. Dch. Bac, Bak; p.n. See Bagshaw. From Bagshot ; a loc. n., Bagge Surrey, Wilts Backhouse. Dch. Backhaus ; a Baguley. A loc. n., Ches. p.n. Bagwell. See Bakewell Bacon. JV. Bekan; D.B. Baco; Baigent. See Bezant

p.n. Bailey. From Beeleigh ; a loc. n.

Badcock. D. Badock; G. Badke, (Ess.); or G. Behlau ; Dch.

Batke; p.n. ; p.n. See Beeling Fl. Beeli ; Baddeley. From Baddiley ; a Bales loc. a, Ches. Bainbridge. A loc. n., Yorks Badger. A loc. n., Salop Baines. JV. Beinir; F. Baino, loc. n., Badham. A Cornw. Beino ; D. Behn ; S. Been ; M

Badkin. Fl. Batkin ; a p.n. Bayens, Beine, Beyns ; Dch. Badley. A loc. n., Suff. Beens; G. Bens; D.B. Bain, Baggallay. See Baguley Benz; p.n. ; ;

British Surnames 85

Bake. See Beck Bane, Baney. N. Beinir; F. Baino,

Bakewell. A loc. n., Derbysh. Beino ; D.B. Bann, Bain ; S. Been Fl. Beine ; G. Bein, Bens ; D. Balchin. D. Balchen ; Fl. Bal- Behn, Dch. Banen, ; N. Balki; D.B. Balchi Beine, Been ; Beien, Benier, Benner, Beno; p.n. G. Balcke ; p.n. Banfather. See Pennefeather Balcombe. A loc. n., Suss. Banger, Bangert. Dch. Bangert Balders. N. ; D.B. Bal- a p.n. dric G. Balder D. Bald, Balle, ; ; Bangham. See Banham Boldt; Dch. Balder, Bols, Bolt; Bangs. D. Bang ; G. Banke p.n. Dch. Bank, Bangert ; D.B. Ban- Balderson. See Balderston giard; p.n. Balderston. From Balderstone; Banham. A loc. n., Norf. a loc. n., Lanes Banister, Bannister. From Ban-

Balding. See Baldwin stead ; a loc. n., Ess., Surr. (?) Baldock. A loc. n., Beds Adam Banastr in Rot. Obi. et Fin., Baldry. See Balders K. John. Banks. loc. n., Yorks ; or D., Baldwin. N. Baldvinni (friend A S.,Dch. Bancke; Fl. Banker; p.n. of the god Baldr) ; G. Baldin Bannatyne. From Bannocktine; D. Bolding; Dch. Bolding; Fl. Bauduin, Boldewin a loc. n., Scotl. The name of the Counts of Flanders. Banner. Dch. ; p.n. Bawdwin is on the Roll of Battell Bannerman. Dch. Bonnerman ; a Abbey, and Baldwin among the p.n. tenants in chief in D. B. Bantin, Banting. Dch. ; p.n. Bale. A loc. n., Norf. ; also Beale, Banyard. D.,Dch. Bangert; a p.n. Yorks. Bell See Baradale. A loc. n., Ayrsh. Balfour. A loc. n., Fife Barben. See Barbon Ballantyne. See Bannatyne Barber. From St. Barbe sur Ballard. Fl. Balat ; a p.n. (?) Gaillon; a loc. n. in Normandy, Ballenger. See Ballinger where was the celebrated abbey Ballinger. From Ballingham ; a of St. Barbara; or Fr. Barbe, loc. n., Heref. Barbiaux, Barbry; Dch. Barbe; Or Dch. Baldinger ; a p.n. G. Barber p.n. Balls. See Balders ; Bernard Barb and de Barbes, tenants Balmer. From Balmire ; a loc. n., in D.B. St. Barbe is on the Roll Cumb. of Battell Abbey. William de St. Bamber. See Bambury Barbara, Bishop of Durham, A.D. 1 143. Barber or Barbour, a hamlet Bambridge. From ; a in Dumbartonshire ; or Fr. Barbier, loc. n., Camb., Hants Barbieur ; p.n. Bambury. From Bamburgh ; a Barbey. Fr. Barbe", Barbet, Barbey; loc. n., Lines, Northd. p.n. Bamford. A loc. n., Lanes., Hugo Barbatus in D.B. (Hugh with Derbysh. the beard.) loc. n., Westmd. Bamfylde. A loc. n., Somers. Barbon. A See Barber Bampton. A loc. n., Cumb., Barbour. Devon, Oxf., Westmd. Barclay. See Berkeley Bardill. See Bardv.ell Banbury. A loc. n., Oxon Bardell, Bardsley. loc. n., Lanes Bancroft. From Brancroft ; a A loc. n., Suff. loc. n., Yorks Bardwell. A Or Bangrove, Glos. (?). Bare. See Bear ; ;;

86 British Family Names

Barefoot. See Barfoot Barrie. A loc. n., Forfar Barff. A loc. n., Lines Barrington. A loc. n., Camb., BARFiTr. See Barfoot Lines, Somers. Or from Barenton; a loc. n., Nor- Barfoot. From Barford ; a loc. n., mandy. Wore, Norf., Camb., Oxf. Barrow. A freq. loc. n. ; or D. Or Barforth, Yorks ; or D. Barfod a p.n. Barroe ; Dch. Barrau ; Fl. Baro Barge. Dch.; p.n. p.n. Bargman. Dch.; p.n. Barry. See Barrie Barham. A loc. n., Kent, Suff. Barsby. A loc. n., Leics. Barker. N. Borkr; S. Barck; Barstow. From Barstone; a loc. n., Dch. Barger; Fl. Barker; G. Kent Bardie; D.B. Barch; p.n. Barter. N. Bardr ; a p.n. Barkley. See Berkeley Barth. D., Dch.. Fl., G., p.n. A contr. of Bartholomew. Barkshire. From ; the county Barthorp, Barthropp, Bartrop. From Barthorp ; a loc. n., Lines Barkus. From Bargus ; a loc. n., Cornw. Bartington. See Partington Bartlett. G. Bartelt ; Fr. Barta- Barkway. A loc. n., Herts lot; p.n. Barkworth. From Barkwith ; a Dimin. of Bartholomew. loc. n., Lines Bartley. A loc. n., Hants, Worcs. Barlee. See Barley Barton. A freq. loc. n. Barley. A loc. n., Herts Barwell. A loc. n., Leics. Barlow. A loc. n., Derbysh., Yorks Barwis, Barwise. Fr. Barvais Barnaby. From Barnby ; a loc. n., G. Barwisch p.n. Suff. ; Basan. See Bezant Barnackle. From Barnacre; a Bascomb. From Boscombe ; a loc. n., Lanes loc. n., Hants, Wilts Barnard. N. BjarnarSr ; Fl. Bar- Bascum. See Bascomb nard ; D.B. Bernard p.n. ; Base. See Bayes Barnby. A loc. n., Yorks Basey. See Beazer Barnes. A loc. n., Surr. Bashall. A loc. n., Yorks Barnett. From Barnet ; a loc. n., Basham. From Barsham ; a loc. n., Herts ; or N. Bjarni ; G. Barnatt, Norf. Barnert ; Fl. Bernert ; p.n. Bashford. From Bassford ; a Barnewall. See Barnwell loc. n., Staff?,. Barney. A loc. n., Norf. Baskett. From the Fr. Basse- Barnicle. See Barnacle court ; a loc. n. Or Bosquet ; a Barnsdale. A loc. n., Yorks p.n. Or Dch. Bastet ; a p.n. Barnsley. A loc. n., Dorset, Yorks Bass. A loc. n., Invury, Hadding- Barnwell. A loc. n., Ayr ton Or Barneville, Normandy. Or £>., Fr. Basse ; a p.n. Baron. A loc. n., Normandy Bassant. See Bezant Barr. A loc. n., Ayrshire ; or N. Bastable. From Barnstaple ; a Bangr; n.n. D. Barr; Fl. Bar; loc. n., Devon Fr. de la Barre D.B. Bar p.n. ; ; Bastard. ZW.Bastert; itf.Batard; Barradale. From Borrodale ; a p.n. loc. n., Cumb. In Roll of Battell Abbey and in D.B. Barrell. Fl. Barel, Bareel; D. Wm. le Bastard held land in Yorks

Baruel ; a p.n. temp. K. John. / ;;; ;;

British Surnames 87

Bastin. Fr. Bastien; Fl. Bastin; Bawn. D. Baun ; Fl. Bauwen p.n. p.n. Basting. Dch. Basting; D. Bas- Bawtree. FromBawtry; aloe. n.,

tian ; Fl. Bastin ; p.n. Yorks Bastow. From Baston ; a loc. n., Baxenden. A loc. n., Lanes Lines Baxter. Batchelder. See Batchelor The Scot and N. Engl, form of Baker. Batchelor. Dch. Baggelaar ; Fr. Bayes, Bays. Fl. Baye ; D. Beyer Bachelet; G. Bachaly; p.n. Dch. Bes, Bey, Bies p.n. Bate, Bates. N. Beda; D.B. ; Beda; D. Betz; Dch. Beets; Bayliss. Fl. Bellis ; a p.n. Baynes. See Baines Fl. Bette, Beths, Beetz, Bets; p.n. Baynham. See Banham Or Benholme ; a loc. u., Kincardine. Bateley. See Batley Baynton. A loc. n., Northants, Bateman. S. Betjeman ; Dch. Bet- Oxf., Yorks man p.n. ; Bazeley. See Beasley Batger. See Badger Beacham. Fr. Beauchamp; a Bath. A loc. n., Somers. p.n. Bathe. Dch. Bethe, Beth p.n. ; Beacom. Dch. Beckiim, Beekum Bathurst. A loc. n., Suss. p.n. ; or see Beacham Bathy. From Bartholomew Beadle. From ; a loc. n., Batley. A loc. n., Yorks Yorks : or see Biddulph Batsford. A loc. n., Glost., Suff. Beadsmore. From Birdsmoor ; a Batson. See Bathy loc. n., Dorset Batt, Battye. Fl. Batta, Batteux Beak. G. Bick; Fr. Bicke", Bicqud; p.n. p.n. Battcock. See Badcock Beal. A loc. n., Yorks Battell, Battle. A loc. n., S. Beale. A loc. n., Dur. Wales, Suss. Beales. From Bealings ; a loc. n., Or Fr. Battaille ; a p.n. Batten. From Fl. Batkin; a p.n. Suff. Bealey. Beeley; a loc. n., Or Fr. Bethune or de Bethune ; a From p.n. Derbysh. Batterham. See Buttram Beament. See Beaumont Battersbury. From Battlesbury Beamish. A loc. n., Dur.

a loc. n., Wilts Bean. D., Dch. Biene ; a p.n. Battersby. A loc. n., Yorks Beanham. See Baynham

Battershall. From Patishull ; a Beanlands. A loc. n., Cumb. loc. n., Staffs. Bear. N. Bera; D. Bjerre; D.B.

Battiscombe. From Bettiscombe Bere ; Dch., Fl. Beer, Behr ; G. a loc. n., Dorset Behr; p.n. Battock. See Badcock Bearchell. From Bircholt ; a Battrum. See Buttrum loc. n., Kent Batty. See Bathy Beard. A loc. n., Derbysh., Devon Bauly. From Beoley; a loc. n., Beardmore. See Beadsmoor WorcesL_ Beardsley. From Bardsley; a Bave. Fr. Bavay ; a p.n. loc. n., Lanes Baven, Bavin. From Bavent; a Or Buwardsley, Ches. loc. n., Normandy Beardwell. From Bardwell; a

Or Fl. Bawin ; a p.n. loc. n., Suff.. Bawden. A loc. n., Cornw. Beasant. SeeXBezant ; ;

88 British Family Names

Beasey. See Beazer Beesley, Besley. See Beasley

Beasley. From Beazley ; a loc. n., Beeston. A loc. n., Norf., Notts Warw. Beetham. See Betham

Beaton. Fr. Bethune ; a p.n. ; or Beetles. See Bedall

see Beeton Beeton. From Beighton ; a loc. n., Beattie or Beatty. From the Norf. Irish Betagh (biadhtach), a public Beets. See Bates

victualler ; a p.n. Beever. Fr. Biver ; a p.n.

Beaven. Fl. Beving ; a p.n. Begbie. From Bigby ; a loc. n., Beavin, Beavon. See Bevin Lines Beazer. Fr. Bisez; a p.n. Begg. See Beck

Bisi or Bysey in the Roll of Battell Behag. Fl. Behagel ; a p.n. Abbey. D.B. Besi, Besy p.n. ; Beith. A loc. n., Ayr, Renfrew

Beccles. A loc. n., Suff. Or G. Bieth ; a p.n.

Beck. N. Bekan ; D.S.G., Dch. Belcham. From Belchamp ; a loc. n., Beck ; Fl. Baeck ; p.n. Or from Ess.

Bec-Hellouin; a loc. n., Nor- D.B. De Belchamp ; p.n. Or Fr. mandy Beljambe ; a p.n. Bellecourt ; Beke on the Roll of Battell Abbey. Belcher. From a De Bee a tenant in chief, Walter loc. n., Normandy, near Perrone Bee at the time of the Survey, in Bellesur in Roll of Battell Abbey. D.B. Bee and Bek in Rot. Obi. Beldan. See Belding et Fin., K. John. Belden. See Belding Beckford. A loc. n., Hants Belding. From Beltinge ; aloe. n., Beckham. A loc. n., Norf. Kent Beckley. loc. n., Hants, Suss. A Belfrage. From the Norman Beckwith. loc. n., Yorks A French Beaufoy, Latinised into Bed. N. Beda; Fr. Bdde; Fl. Bette; de Bella Fago. D.B. Belvaco, G., Dch. Beth p.n. See Bate ; Belvou; p.n. Bedall. From Bedale ; a loc. n., Belham, Belhomme. See Baalam Yorks Bell. N. ; F. Bela, Bel,

Beddoe. G. Beddau ; Fr. Bidaut Bele; S. Bell; Dch. Bel; Fl. p.n. Baele, Beli ; p.n. Bedford. loc. n., the county A Bellairs. See Bellares town Bellamy. A Fr. p.n. from Belleme Bedingfield. A loc. n., Suff. a loc. n. in Normandy loc. n., Bedwell. A Beds Beelhelme in Roll of Battell Abbey, Bee. £)., Dch. Bie, Bye ; N. Bui Belam in D.B. D. Beilum; Fl.

p.n. See Bugge Belemme ; Dch. Bellm ; p.n. Bellars, Bellares. Fl. Bellers; Beebee. From Beeby ; a loc. n., Leics. a p.n. Beleuers in Roll of Battell Abbey. Beech. A loc. n., Staffs. Hamon Bellars was a hostage to K. Beechey. See Beeching John, a.d. 1216 (Whitwick, Leics.). Beeching. A loc. n., Suss., Wilts Bellasis. A loc. n., Cornw., Beedell. See Bedall Northbd., Yorks Beeden. From Beeden ; a loc. n., Ballisise in Roll of Battell Abbey.

Berks Bellew. Fr. Bellot ; a p.n. Beeforth. From Beaford; a loc. n., Bellew in Roll of Battell Abbey Devon Belot, a tenant in chief in D.B. Gaufrid Belewe and Robt. de D., Dch., Fl., p.n. ; or Beer. G., Baleewe in Rot. Obi. et Fin., K. a loc. n., Devon John. ;; ;

British Surnames 89

Bellin. Fl. Belin, Bellen, Belyn; Berrett. p.n. Barrett in Roll of Battell Abbey. See Borret. Belloe. From Belleau ; a loc. n., Berrick. See Berwick Norf. ; or see Bellew From Berwich; aloe. n., Bellows. See Bellairs Berridge. Belsham. See Belchamp Ess. Berry. A loc. n., Normandy; or Belshaw. Dch. Belser (?) ; or see Belcher from the Irish O'Beara ; a p.n. n., Northbd., Belsten. See Belston Berwick. A loc. Ess., Wilts Belston. A loc. n., Devon Besant. From Fr. Baisant ; a Belton. A loc. n., Leics. Huguenot n. Bemrose. From Penhros ; a loc. n., Wales Besford. A loc. n., Wore. Or Penrose, Cornwall. Bessell. D. Bestle ; a p.n. Benbow. From Benningborough Bessey. See Beazer Best. D., Dch., FL, G., p.n. a loc. n., Yorks Beswick. loc. n., Yorks Bence. JY. Bensi, Dch. Bense; A loc. n., Westmd. p.n. Betham. A Ralph de Betham was a benefactor to Bendall. D. Bendahl, Bendal Fumess Abbey, Hen. II.

Dch. Bendel ; p.n. Bethell. G. Bethel ; Fl. Beethel Bendelow. Dch. Bentelaar ; a p.n. p.n. . D., Dch., Fl., G., p.n. Betsworth, Bettesworth. From Bending. D. Benthin ; Dch. Ben- Betchworth ; a loc. n., Surr.

dien, Bentinck ; p.n. ; Bett. Fl. Bette Dch., G. Beth ; Bendon. From Benton a loc. n., ; p.n. Northmbd. Betteley. From Betley ; a loc. n., Bendy. G. Bendig ; a p.n. Staffs. Benfield. From Benefield ; a Betteridge. From Pettridge ; a loc. n., Northants loc. n., Kent Benford. From Bainsford ; a Betterton. A loc. n., Berks loc. n., Betts. See Bates

Benham. From Benholme ; a Bevan. Fl. Bevenot, Beving ; p.n. loc. n., Kincardine Bevan and Bevin occur in Rot. Obi. Benn, Benny. et Fin., K. John. Dimin. of Benedict. Bevington. A loc. n., Lanes Bennington. loc. n., Lines A Bevins. Fl. Beving ; D. Bevensee Bensley. A loc. n., Ayr p.n. Benson. N. Benni and Bensi ; F. Bevis. From Beauvais; a loc. n.,

Benne (dimin. of Benedict) ; S. France. Or Fl. Bevers ; or Fr. Benzon ; D. Bengtsen, Bendsen, Beaufils p.n. (?) ; Benzen ; Dch. Bense ; D.B. W. Beaufiz de Rya in Rot. Obi. et Benz; p.n. Fin., K. John.

Bensted, Benstead. From Bin- Bew. D. Beu ; a p.n.

stead ; a loc. n., Hants, Suss. Bewick. A loc. n., Yorks Benthall. A loc. n., Salop Bewley. A loc. n., Westmd.

Bentham. A loc. n., Staffs. Bewsher. N. Bunker ; D.

Bentley. A loc. n., Yorks G. Bottcher (a cooper) ; S. Bott-

Benwell. A loc. n., Northbd. ger ; Dch. Bodekke ; Fl. Buker,

Berbidge. See Burbage Buscher ; Fr. Bucher ; D.B. loc. n., Berkeley. A Glos. Boscher ; p.n. ;;; ;;; go British Family Names

Bex. Fl. ; loc. n., Bex D. Becks ; p.n. Bindley. A Hants

Beynon. Fr. Binon ; a p.n. Bindloss. G. Bindlos; a p.n. Bezant. Fr. Baisant; a Hugo- Bindon. A loc. n., Hants not n. Bingham. A loc. n., Notts Bibby. See Beebee Hugo and Robert de Bingeham in Rot. Bick. Fr. Bickd, Bicque" ; G. Bick Obi. et Fin., K. John (Notts). p.n. Bingley. A loc. n., Yorks Bickell, Bickle. Fr., Dch. Bickel Binks. D. Bing, Bink; A.S. Bings £>. Bichel; p.n. S. Bing ; G. Bieneck ; Dch. Bing, loc. Lines. Bicker. A n., See Bigg p.n. Binger, Bink, Binns, Binnen ; Bickersteth. From Bickerstaffe This patronymic gives the names to a loc. n., Lanes Bing (Suff.), Bingham (Northants), Bickerton. A loc. n., Norf. Bingley (Yorks), Bingen (Rhine), Binges (Burgundy). Bickford. A loc. n., Staffs. Binless. See Bindloss Bickley. A loc. n., Kent, Worcest. Or Bickleigh, Devon. Binney. From Binnie; a loc. n., Bickmore. From Bicknor; aloe, n., Linlithgow Glos., Heref., Kent Binns. A loc. n., Roxburgh; or

Bicknell. From Bickenhall ; a Dch., Fl. Bins ; G. Binas ; p.n. loc. n. Somers. . A loc. n., Hants, Suss. Or Bickenhill, Warw. Binyon. See Beynon Bickton. From Bicton ; a loc. n., Birch. A loc. n., Ess., Lanes, Cornw., Devon, Hants Salop, Yorks ; or see Burch Biddle. See Biddulph or Bedell Birchall. From Bircholt; aloe, n., Biddulph. From Biddulph ; a Kent loc. n., Staffs. Bircham. A loc. n., Norf. Bidgood. From Bidacott ; a loc. n., Birchenough. Dch. Berkenhoff; Devon a loc. and p. n. Bigg. D. Big; G. Bick; Dch. Birchington. A loc. n., Kent Bicker a p.n. ; Bird, Birt. N. Birtingr; n.n. Biggar. A loc. n., Lanarks G. D. Bird ; Fl. Burdo, Burth ; Biggins. A loc. n., Derbysh. Burde, Berto, Berdie ; D.B. Biggs. See Bigg p.n. Berdic, Buerd, Burdet ; Bignall, Bignell. A loc. n., Birkett. N. BirkivrBr; or Dch. Staffs. Berkhout ; Fl. Burkard ; G. Bur- Bigsby, Bixby. Erom Bigby ; a chardt; D.B. Bucard, Burkart loc. n., Lines p.n. Bilborouoh. A loc. n., Notts, Birkin. A loc. n., Yorks Yorks De Birchinges, a tenant in chief in Bilby. A loc. n., Notts D.B. John de Birkin held land in Or Beilby, Yorks. Yorks temp. K. John. n., Billett. N., Fr. Belet ; p.n. Birkle. From ; a loc. Billing. A loc. n., Lanes, Aberdeen Northants, Yorks (contr. of Bil- Or Birkhill, Fife.

or Billing ; Fl. Birley. A loc. n., Heref. lingham) ; D.S. Birthwright. From Birthwaite Billen; Dch. Bille ; p.n. Billing, an ancient noble northern clan, a loc. n., Westmd. Billington. A loc. n., Staffs. Bispham. A loc. n., Lanes

Bilton. From Bilston; a loc. n.. Biss. S. Bishe ; a p.n. Staffs. Bissell. See Buscall ;

British Surnames 9i

Bissett. Fr. Bissot; G. Bissert; Blakiston. From Blackstone; a p.n. loc. n., Worcest. Blumer; Dch. Bloe- Bissmire. Fl. Pessemier ; a p.n. Blamire. D.

mer ; Fl. Bloemart ; a p.n. Or Bittleston. From Biddlestone ; a (blue moor), a poetical loc. n., Heref. N. blaamyr name for the sea Bixby. See Bigsby Blandford. A loc. n., Dorset Bizley. See Beasley Blankley. From Blankney ; a Blaby. A loc. n., Leics. loc. n., Lines

Black. D. Black; Fl. Blake; Blatch. D. Blache ; G. Blach, Blaak, Dch. Blak ; p.n. Blasche ; a p.n. Blackaby. From Blackfordby; a Blatchley. From Bletchley ; a loc. n., Leics. loc. n., Oxon, Salop Blackadder. From Blackheath; Blatherwayt, Blathwayt. From a freq. loc. n. Bleathwaite ; a loc. n., Cumb. D. Black ; a p.n., hede, heath. Blatherwick. A loc. n., Northants Blackall. From Blackall; aloe, n., Blaxall. A loc. n., Suff. Devon Blaxland. From Blackland ; a Blackborn. See Blackburn loc. n., Suff.

Blackburn. A loc. n., Lanes Blay, Bley. G. Blei ; Dch.

Blackford. A loc. n., Devon Bleij ; p.n. Rlackgrove. From Blagrave; a Blaydon. See Bladon

loc. n., Berks Blayney. From Blaney ; a loc. d.,

Blacklock. From Black Loch ; a

loc. n., Lanark, Renfrew, Stirling Blazy. N. Bla-siSa, cogn. ; Fr.

Blackmore. From Blackmoor ; a Blaise ; Dch. Blaze, Blazer, Bles loc. n., Somers. Fl. Blaes, Blazy; D.B. Blize

Blacktin. From Blackden ; a p.n.

loc. n., Ess. St. Blazey ; a loc. n., Comw. Bleis-

wijk ; a loc. n., Holland. Blackwell. A loc. n., Derbysh., Dur., Wore. Bleackley. From Blakeley ; a loc. n., Lanes Blade. Blaudr ; A.S. N. Bleade ; Bleasby. loc. n., Lines D. Blad, Bladt; S. Blad ; Fl. A Bleasdale. loc. n., Lanes Bled; Dch. Blad, Blatt ; Scot. A Bleasdell. See Bleasdale Blate ; p.n. Blades. A loc. n., Yorks Bleby. See Blaby Blechynden. A loc. n., Hants Bladon. From Bladen ; a loc. n., Dorset Blencoe. From Blencow; a loc. n., Blagburn. See Blackburn Cumb. Blagden. See Blagdon Blenkarne. From Blencarn ; a Blagdon. A loc. n., Devon loc. n., Cumb. Blagg. See Black Blenkinsopp. A loc. n., Northbd Blessley. Blatchley Blagrove. From Blagrave ; a See

loc. n., Berks Blew, Blow. G. Bliih ; a p.n. Blake. Dch. Bleek; Fl. Blieck; Blewitt. Fr. Bluet; D.B. Bloiet; p.n. p.n. Bluat in Roll of Battell Abbey. Blakemore. From Blakemere ; a Robert Bloet, Bishop of Lincoln, loc. n., Heref. 1093. Robert Bloet held land in Blakeney. A loc. n., GIos., Norf. Wilts temp. K. John, 1201. Blakesley. A loc. n., Northants Blezard. See Blizard ;;;; ;

92 British Family Names

Buck. N. Bligr; S. Blix; D. Boast. Fr. Bost, Boust : p.n.

Blicker ; Fl. Blieck ; G. Blicke Boatwright. See Boothroyd .ZV/4. Bleeker; p.n. Bobbit. Dch. Bobbert ; a p.n.

Blight. D. Blyt ; a p.n. Bobby. N. Bdfi (?) ; D.B. Bubba; Bliss. Z>^. Bleijs ; a p.n. G. Bube, Bober, Bobisch; S. Blizard. Z>. Blichert ; D.B. Bobberg; D. Bobe; Dch. Bobbe; Blize p.n. ; p.n. Fr. Bobde ; Block. D. Blok; Dch.,Fl. Block; Bocock. See Boocock -^h Bloc p.n. ; Boddington. A loc. n., Glos. Blockin. See Block Bodenham. loc. n., Wilts and Blockley. A loc. n., Worcest. A Heref. Blogg. Dch. Blog; a p.n. &« Block Bodger. See Boger

Blomefield. G. Blumenfeld; ap.n. Bodginer. Fr. Bodinier ; a p.n. Bloom. .S.'Blom; D. and Fl. Bodilly. See Baddeley

Blom, Blum ; Dch. Bloem, Blom, Bodkin. D. Bodecker ; Dch.

Blum ; G. Bluhm, Blum, Blume Boddeke ; p.n. p.n. Bodle. See Boodle Blore. A loc. n., Staffs. Bodley. See Badley Bloss. See Blowers (dimin. of Blossom. See Bloxham Body. JV. Boddi Boda, Bodin, 5. p.n. Bodvarr); D.B. Blott. Blad ; Dch. Blote ; Boddus, Boding, Boter, Boti, Blowers. D. Bloes ; a p.n. ; Bodi, Bodin, Blowey. See Bloye Bot ; Fr. Bode" D. Bott; Fl. Bodhy.Body; G. Bods, Bloxam. From Bloxham ; a loc. n., ; Bode, Bodin Lines Bode, Bode S. Dch. Bodde", Bode, Boddaert, Bloy, Bloye. From Blois ; a Bodt, Botter, Bott p.n. loc. n., Normandy ; Bluett. See Blewitt Boffin. A Fr. p.n.

Boger ; a p.n. Blundell. Fr. Blondel ; a p.n. Boger. G. Robert Blundel in Rot. Obi. et Fin., Bogert. Dch., Fl. Bogaert ; Dch. K. John. p.n. Bogaardt ;

Blunt. N. Blundr ; D.B. Blund Boggers, Boggis. Dch. Bogers; p.n. a p.n. Bly. G. Blei, Bloy; Dch. Bleij, Bolders. See Balders

Bloys ; D.B. Bleio p.n. Bolitho. A loc. n., Cornw. ; Blyth. A loc. n., Northbd., Notts Bolland. A loc. n., Yorks

Boag, Boak. N. Bogi ; D.B. Bollard. Fr. Boulard ; a p.n.

Boche ; D. Boeck, Booek ; Dch. Bollington. A loc. n., Ess. n., Bock, Boeg, Bok ; G. Bock, Bolshaw. From Balsham ; a loc. Boge; p.n. Camb. a Boarbank. See Bowerbank Bolster. From Bolsterstone ; Board, Boord. Dch. Bordes; loc. n., Yorks; or Boulstone, p.n. D.B. Borda ; Heref.

Boaree. Dch. Boeree ; G. Boerey; Bolt. D., Dch.; p.n. p.n. Bolton. A freq. loc. n. Boase, Boaz. D. Boas, Boese, Bompas. Dch. Bombach; a loc.

Bohse ; Dch. Boas ; Fl. Boes and p. n. Fr. Bous; G Boas, Boos; D.B. Bonallack. From Banhaglog; a p.n. loc. n., Montgomeryshire Boso ; ; ;

British Surnames 93

Bond. N. Bondi; D. ; S. Boothby. A loc. n., Lines

Bonde ; Fl. Bondue ; D.B. Boothroyd. From Bodewryd; a

Bonde, Bondi, Bundi ; p.n. loc. n., Bone. From Bohon ; a loc. n., Booton. See Button Normandy. Or Fr. Bouhon Booty. G. Buthy ; Fr. Boutez Dch. Boon; G. Bohn ; £>., Fl. p.n. Bon p.n. ; Boow. N. Bui; D. Boye; F. Bonehill. A loc. n., Staff. ; or Boyo ; Fl. Boey, Bohy ; G. Boy Bonhill, Dumbarton. Or Fl. D.B. Boui, Boi, Bou, Bu ; p.n. Boncels ; Fr. Bonnel ; Dch. Booy. See Boow Bonel ; p.n. Bonfield. See Bonville Borham. From Boreham ; a loc. n., Bonham. A loc. n., Wilts, Ess., Suss. Borking. From Barking ; a loc. n., Boniface. Dch., G. Bonifacius ; Surr. Fr. Boniface ; p.n. Boniwell. See Bonville Borland. From Burland ; a loc. n., Bonner. Fr. Bonnard, Bonneau, Yorks

p.n. Born. D., Dch., G. Born ; a p.n. Bonheur ; or see Bourne Bonnett. Fr. Bonnet ; p.n. Bon-

nat and St. Bonnet ; loc n., Borner. Fr. Bornd; a p.n. France Borret. N. Berg-harSr (?) ; D.B.

Bonney, Bonny. Fr. Bonne ; a Borgeret, Borgret, Borret, Bur- p.n. ghard, Burred, Burret, Borred

Bonville. A loc. n., near , D. Borregaard ; Fl. Boret ; G. Normandy Burchardt, Burghardt; Fr. Bour- Booby. See Boobyer ret; p.n. Boobyer. A loc. n. (from N. Bui- Borrington. See Barrington bft) Borthwick. A loc. n.,

Boocock. Dch. Boock ; D., S. Borwell. See Barwell p.n. of IV. Biii Borwick. A loc. n., Lanes Book ; Dimin. p.n. See Bugg Boscawen. A loc. n., Cornw.

Boodle. From Bootle ; a loc. n., Boss. Fr. Bosse ; D. Boss ; G.,

Lanes, Cumb. Dch. Bos ; p.n. Bodele in D.B. Bossey. Fr. Bossis or Bosuet; Booker. See Boucher p.n. Bool. Fr. Boulle; a p.n. See Bossom. Dch. Bosboom (?); a Bull p.n.

Boome. Dch. Boom ; a p.n. Bosten. See Boston Boon. Dch. ; p.n. See Bone Bostock. A loc. n., Ches. Boorman. Dch., FL, S. Borman; Boston. A loc. n., Lines a p.n. Boswell. Fr. Bosseville; a p.n. Boorn. See Bourne ; a loc. n., Normandy

Boosey. From Bowsey ; a loc. n., Bosworth. A loc. n., Leics.

Staff. Or D. Boese, Busse ; Dch. Botfield. A loc. n., Salop

Bosse ; G. Bose ; Fr. Bussy, Botham. From Bodham ; a loc. n., Buzi; D.B. Buci; p.n. Norf.

Boot. See Butter Bothamley. From Barthomley ; a Booth. A loc. n., Derbysh. Or loc. n., Ches.

D., Dch., Fl. Bude, Budde ; p.n. Botherway. Dch. Botterweg; a See Butter p.n. ;; ;;

94 British Family Names

Bothwell. A loc. n., Lanark ; or Bowker. Fr. Boucquet, Bouche\ Botwell, Middlx. Boucher; G. Bauke; p.n. JV. Bott. See Body Baugr; n.n. (?) Brien Bot in Rot. Obi. et Fin., Bowler. Fr. Boulard ; G. Buller K. John. p.n. See Bull

BOTTEN, BOTTING. A loc. n., Bowles. F., Dch., Fl. Boels ; a Lanes p.n. See Bull Bowley. A loc. n., Heref. Bottenham. From Bodenham ; a loc. n., Wilts Bowmar. See Beaumont

Botteril. Fr. Bottrel ; a p.n. Bowring. Fl. Bauraing ; a p.n. Botwright. See Bootheroyd Bowser. Fr. Beaussieu or Bous- Boteric in D.B. (?) sard; p.n. Or see Boucher

Boucher. Fr. ; p.n. See Bowker Bowskell. From Bouskall ; a Bougen. See Buggins loc. n., Cumb. Boughen. See Buggins Bowstead. N. Bii-staS ; 5. Bostad,

Boult. D., Dch. Bolt ; a p.n. Bystedt; G. Baustatte; loc. and

Boultbee. From Boulby ; a loc. n., p. n. See Boustead Yorks Bowyear, Bowyer. Dch. Bowier

Boulter. Fr. Bolt^ ; a p.n. a p.n.

Boulton. From Bolton ; a freq. Box. A loc. n., Wilts. Or D., Fl.

loc. n., Lanes, etc. Bock ; G. Bochs ; Dch. Box p.n. Bound, Bown. Fl. Bawen, Bawin D.B. Boche ; D. Boun; p.n. Boxall. A loc. n., Herts Boundy. D. Bonde; a p.n. See Boyack. F. Boyke (dimin. of Bond Boy); D. Boeck ; Fl. Boek; p.n. See Bourke, Burke. Fr. de Burgo D.B. Boche (?) ; Boy a p.n. Boyce. D., Fl. Boyes ; a p.n. Bourne. A loc. n., Devon, Lines, See Boow Norf., Somers., Suff. Boycott. A loc. n., Salop Boustead. A loc. n., Cumb. Boyd. Fr. Boyard ; a p.n. Or Bouttell. Fr. Boutel, Bouteille Gaelic boidh, fair-haired a p.n. Boydell. G. Beudel ; a p.n. Boteville in Roll of Battell Abbey. Boyer. Fr. ; p.n. See Bowyer O'Baoighill Bover. N. Bodvarr (?) ; FL Bouf- Boyle. From the Irish

fard, Bouvier ; Dch. Bouwer, a p.n. Boeve; Fr. Beaufour; p.n. Boynton. From Boyton ; a loc. n., Bovill. See Boswell Lanes

Bowch. Fr. Bouche ; G. Bauch Boys. See Boyce p.n. Brabbs. Dch. Braber ; Fl. Bra- Bowcher. See Bowker bandt; G. Brab, Brabender; Bowden. A loc. n., Ches., Leics., p.n. Northants, Roxburgh Braby. From Brawby; a loc. n.,

Bowen. Fl. Boen ; Dch. Bowen ; Yorks p.n. See Bugg Bracebridge. A loc. n., Lines Bowerbank. A freq. loc. n. Bracey. See Breese Bowers. A loc. n., Staffs. Bracher. Fl. Brachert ; a p.n. Bowes. See Boase Brackenbury. A loc. n., Lines Bowgen. See Buggins Brackett. Fl. Brachert ; Fr. Bowgin. See Buggins Braquet; p.n. Bowhill. See Bull Brackley. A loc. n., Northants ;; ;;

British Surnames 95

Bradbrook. From Bradbridge ; a Brakspear. From Braceby (?) ; a loc. n., Suss. loc. n., Lines. See Shakespeare

Bradbury. From Bradberry ; a and Winspear loc. n., Devon Bramall. A loc. n., Ches.

Bradby. A loc. n., Derbysh., now Bramble. From Brambeley ; a Bretby loc. n., Middlx. Or see Brimble Braddock, Bradock. From Broad- Brame. D. Bram ; D.B. Breme ;

oak ; a loc. n., Cornw., Ess. S. Brehm ; Fl. Brame, Brems

Braddon. From Bradden; aloe, n., Dch. Brehm, Brem ; F. Bremer ; Northants, Somers. p.n. Or see Braham.

Braddyll. From Bradwall ; a Bramley. A loc. n., Yorks

loc. n., Ches. ; or Bradwell ; a Brammer. G. Bramer ; Fr. Brame

loc. n., Derbysh. (?) D. Brammer ; p.n. Radulph de Eradel held land in Lines Bramwell. See Bramall temp. K. John. Bran. G. Brann; a p.n. Brade. N. Breidr; S. Brate, Branch. Dch. Branse ; Fl. Brants Bratt ; D.B. Brodos, Broder, p.n. Brode, Brodo, Brodre ; G. Breit, Braunch in Roll of Battell Abbey. Breede; Fl. Breda, Bret; Fr. See Brand.

Brodier ; D. Breede, Brede, Bret Branchflower. Fr. Blanchfleur ; Dch. Brade, Brat, Briedd, Breda, a p.n. Bredee; p.n. Brand. N. Brandr; D. Brandt; . A loc. n., S. Brander ; Dch., G. Brand Bradlaugh. From Bradley; a p.n. Brand in Roll loc. n., Lines (D.B. Bredlow). of Battell Abbey and D.B. Also Broadlaiv, a mountain in Brander. See Peebles. Brand Brandon. A loc. n., Norf., Suff. Bradley. A loc. n., Yorks, Glost., Brandram. From Brandrum a Lines, Wilts, Staffs. ; loc. n., Monaghan Bradnam. From Braddenham; a Brandreth. loc. n., Cumb. loc. n., Norf. A Brandum. From Brantham ; a Bradsell. From Breadsall ; a loc. n., Suff. loc. n., Derbysh. Branford. A loc. n., Worcest. Bradshaw. A loc. n., Lanes Branscombe. A loc. n., Devon Bradwell. A loc. n., Derbysh., Bransgrove. From Bransgore Ess., Suff. ; a loc. n., Hants Brady. From the Irish O'B raidaigh (?) Branston. loc. n., Hants, a p.n. A Lines, Staffs. Bragg. N. ; S. Brag ; D. Branwhite. From Brandthwaite Bracker; Dch. Brakke; Fl. Brack; a loc. n., Cumb. Fr. Bracq; p.n. Bras. Dch. Bras, Brass Fr. Braham. A loc. n., Camb. ; Brasse; p.n. Braidley. A loc. n., Yorks Brasier, Braikenridge. From Bracken- Brazier. From Bres- suire ; a loc. n., France. Or Fr. rigg ; a loc. n., Cumb. Brasseur; Brailey. See Braidley a p.n. Brassey. From or Brecy Brailsford. A loc. n., Derbysh. loc. n., Normandy Brain. Fr. ; a p.n. Bracy in Roll of Battell Abbey. Robert Braithwaite. A loc. n., Yorks de Brasey in Rot. Obi. et Fin., K. Brake. Fl. Braecke ; a p.n. John. ; ;;

96 British Family Names

Bratby. See Bradby Bridgewater. A loc. n., Somers. Bridle. From Bridell; a loc. n., Brattle. From Braithwell ; a loc. n., Yorks. Or see Braddyll Pembroke. Or Fl. Breydel; a p.n. Bratton. A loc. n., Devon, Somers. Brierley. A loc. n., Glost., Yorks

-Braunston. A loc. n., Leics. Briggs. From Bruges ; a loc. n., Bray. A loc. n., Normandy; also Belgium. IV. bryggia, a pier,

in Berks. Or Fr. de Bray ; Dch., gangway ; D. Bricka, Brix ; 5. Brugge; Dch. Breek, Brigg; Fl. G. Bree ; p.n.

Bray in Roll of Battel! Abbey. Radulph Bricke, Brixis, Bruges ; G. Bricke,

de Bray in Rot. Obi. et Fin. , K. John. Brieck ; Fr. Bricque ; D.B. Brie, Braybrook. A loc. n., Northants Brixi ; p.n. Brayshaw. See Brasier Brig and de Brug occur in Rot. Obi. et Fin., K. Breach. Fr. Briche ; a p.n. John. Bream, Breame. A loc. n., Glost. Bright. D. Bryti ; Dch. Breithor

Brearley. A loc. n., Yorks G. Breit ; p.n.

Breddy. See Brady Brighting. Fam. n. ; descendant Bree. Dch.; p.n. &e,Bray of Bryti Breeden. See Breedon Brignall. A loc. n., Yorks Breedon. loc. n., Glost., Leics., A Brigstock. A loc. n., Northants Wore. Briley. See Brierley Breeks. See Briggs Brill. A loc. n., Bucks. Or D. Breese. N. Bresi ; 5. Braise ; D. Brill ; Fl. Brille ; Dch. Briel ; G. Brass ; Fl. Brees ; Dch. Bres, Briehl ; a p.n. Breys ; G. Briese p.n. ; Brimble. From Bremble ; a loc. n., Brely. From Brilley ; a loc. n., Wilts Hunts Brine. Fr. Breyne ; a p.n. See Brenchley. A loc. n.. Kent Brain Brereton. A loc. n., Ches., Staffs. Brinkhurst. From Bringhurst ; a Bretherton. loc. n., Lanes A loc. n., Leics. Brett. Fr. Bret ; a p.n. See Brinkley. From Brinklow ; a Brade loc. n., Warw. Bretton. loc. n., Yorks. Or A Brinsley. A loc. n., Notts see Britton Briscoe. A loc. n., Yorks Brewer. Fr. Bruyere ; a p.n. Briscombe. From Brinscombe ; a William Briwere, afavourite of Hen. II., loc. n., Somers. descended from Drogo de Bevreire, a Fleming, who held lands in North- Brisley. A loc. n., Norf. ants, Leics., Lines, Norf., Suff., Bristow. From Bristow, the ancient Yorks, D.B. Briwer in Rot. Obi. name of Bristol et Fin., K. John ; or see Bryer. Britcher. Fl. Brichard, Brichart Brewster. The Scot, and N. D.B. Brictuard ; G. Brichta, Engl, form of Brewer Brieger; Fr. Briche; p.n. From Birkdale ; a Brickdale. Britton. Fr. Breton, Britton, le Yorks loc. n., Breton; D. Bretton; Fl. Breting; Fl. Brys ; a p.n. Brice. (?) p.n. D.B. Brito ; Bricknell. See Brignall Breton in Roll of Batte.ll Abbey. Brickstock. See Brigstocke Brito, Briton, le Briton in Rot. Obi. et Fin., Bridges. D. Brugge ; Dch. Brigg K. John. G. Brieger; Fl. Bruges; a p.n. Broad. See Brady See Briggs Broadhurst. A loc. n., Lines ;; ;;;

British Surnames 97

Broadway. A loc. n., Dorset, Brown. N. Bruni; D. Braun,

Heref., Somers., Worcest. Bruhn, Brun, Bruun ; D.B. Brun Broadwood. A loc. n., Devon F. Bruno ; Dch., Fl. Bruin, Brun, Brune, Brown ; G. Braun, Brun, Brock. N. Broki; S. Brock; D., 1 Bruno; Fr. Brune, Brune Brunet; Dch. Broch, Brock; Fl. Brockx; , p.n. Bruch ; D.B. Broc ; p.n. Brun, Bruni, Brunus in Rot. Obi. et Robert le Bioc and Ranulph de Broc Fin., K. John. in Rot. Obi. et Fin., K. John. Brockbank. See Brocklebank Browning. F. Bruninga ; D. Breuning, Bryning ; D.B. Brun Brocklebank. A loc. n., Cumb. : ing; Dch. Bruining, Bruininga, Brocklehurst. From Brocken- Bruning ; Fl. Brunin ; G. Brau- hurst ; a loc. n., Hants nisch, Briinig, Bruning; p.n. Brocklesby. loc. n., Lines A Brownjohn. From Brongwyn; a Brockley. A loc. n., Suff. loc. n., Cardigan (?) Brocksopp. From Brockthrop (?) Brownlow. A loc. n., Ches., a loc. n., Glost. Lanes Brockwell. Fl. Brocolle ; G. Brownrigg. A loc. n., Cumb. Brockel; p.n. Brows. Fl. Browaeys ; G. Brause Brodick. A loc. n., Bute D.B. de Braiose ; Fr. Brousse Brodie. loc. n., Nairn A p.n. See Bruce Brogden. A loc. n., Yorks Broxholm. A loc. n., Lines Bromage. See Bromwich Bruce. JV. Briisi ; D. Bruse, Bromedge. See Bromwich Bruus ; .S. Bruse, Bruze ; Fr. Bromley. A loc. n., Staffs. Brousse, de Brouas ; Fl. Broos, Brommell. From Broomhill ; a Brouez ; Dch. Brus, Brusse ; G. loc. n., Norf. Brusch, Brysch; p.n. Bromwich. loc. n., Staffs. A D.B. Robertus de Bruis, a tenant in Brooke. A loc. n., Norf. chief (Yorks). The founder of the Brookes, Brooks. Fl. Broeckx; family of Brus of Skelton, from G. Brucks, Brucksch, Bruksch whom the Kings of Scotland and the family of Bruce, Earl of Ailes- Dch. Broeks; p.n. bury, are descended. His seal is Brookhouse. A loc. n., Staff., engraved in the Registrum Honoris Yorks de Richmond. Bruys in Roll of

Battell Abbey (from Breux ; loc. n., Broom. From Broome ; a loc. n., Normandy (?) ). Giles de Brewse, Norf. Or D. Brummer ; £ , 1200. Adam, Broms, Broome" ; Dch. Brom, Peter and William de Brus in Rot.

Bromet ; G. Brumme ; D.B. Obi. et Fin., K. John.

Brumar ; p.n. Brudenell. Fr. De Bretignolles Broomhall. A loc. n., Wore. a p.n. Broomhead. See Brummit Bruff. From Brough; a loc. n., Brotherhood. From Boughrood Yorks

a loc. n., Radnor (?) Brumbridge. From Broomridge; Brotheridge. From Brodrick; a a loc. n., Northbd.

loc. n. (?) Brumby. See Bromby Brothers. N. Broddr ; Fl. Brummell. See Brommell

Broothaers ; Dch. Broeders ; p.n. Brummit. Dch. Bromet; a p.n.

Brotherston. See Brotherton Or Bramwith ; a loc. n., Yorks. Brotherton. A loc. n., Yorks See Broom Brougham. A loc. n., Westmd. Brundsden. See Brunsdon

7 ;; ;

98 British Family Names

Brundsdon. From Brundon; a Buddell. See Buddie loc. n., Ess. Budden. Ft. Boudain, Boudin ;

Brunlees. From Bronllys ; a G. Bud an ; p.n. - loc. n., Brecknock Buddery. Ft. Butte ; a p.n. See Brunt. From Brund; a loc. n., Butter Buddle. A loc. n., Northbd. Staffs. Or Dch. Brunt ; D.

Brund ; Fl. Brunard ; Ft. Brunet Budgen. Fl. Bughin ; a p.n. p.n. Budgett. Fl. Bougaert; Ft. Bou- Brtjnton. A loc. n., Fife geard, Bugat; p.n.

Brunyee. N. Bruni ; Ft. Brund Budicomb. See Puddicombe D.B. Brune; p.n. OrBryn-y; a Bugg. N. Bui (Mod. Icl. Bogi)j Bugge, Boije; loc. n., Heref. (?) S. D. Bugge, Brush. G. Brusch; a p.n. Boye ; F. Boyo, Boye, Boy ; G. Boger, Bock, Biige, Bugge, Buke, Bryant. Ft. Briand, Briant ; p.n. Bryer. D. Breyer; Dch. Bruijer; Buhr, , Bohr, Boy ; Ft.

Fl. Breyer, Briers ; G. Breier, Bougy, Bugud ; Fl. Boes, Boen, Bour, Bues; Dch. Boh, Boggia, Breyer ; Ft. Briere, Bruyere ; p.n. See Brewer Bowen, Boijenk, Boeg, Buger,

; Bugers, Buggers, Boeje, Buijs, Bubb. D. Bobe D.B. Bubba ; p.n. Bubbings. See Bubb Buys; p.n. Bougy; a loc. n., Descendants of Bobe. Comp. Bob- Normandy

binger, a loc. n. , Ess. Bushy on Roll of Battell Abbey. D.B. Bubear. See Boobyer De Buci and Bugg, tenants in chief (Notts). Boi, Boia, Bou, Bu, Buge, Buchanan. A loc. n., Fife Bugo, Saxon tenants. W. Bugge Buck. S., D. Buck ; a p.n. in Rot. Obi. et Fin., K. John. Herlewin Buc in Rot. Obi. et Fin., Buggins. Fl. Buchin, Bughin, K. John. Buyghens p.n. See Bugg Buckby. A loc. n., Northants ; Bulbeck, Bulbick. From Buckenham. A loc. n., Norf. a loc. n., Normandy Buckett. Ft. Bouquet, Buchet; D.B. de Bolebec ; a tenant in chief. p.n. In Rot. Obi. et Fin., K. John. Richard Bucket in Rot. Obi. et Fin., Bulcraig. A loc. n., Cumb. K. John. Bulford. A loc. n., Wilts Buckhurst. A loc. n., Ess., Bulkley. From Bulkeley; aloe, n., Lanes Ches. Buckingham. The county town Bull. N. Bolli; F. Bdle, Boele, Buckland. A loc. n., Berks, Bucks, Bdlen ; D.B. Bollo, Bolli, Boln, Devon, Hants, Herts, Kent, Surr., Boilers, Bole; G. Buhl, Bulla, Wilts Buller; 5. Bolle, Bollin, Boiling; Boc-land was copyhold land. Fl. Bully, Buls, Bulens, Boel; Buckle. G. Buchal, Buckol; p.n. Dch. Boll, Boel, Bull; D. Bull, Buckley. A loc. n., Bucks Bolle", Boelle; p.n. Bucknell. A loc. n., Salop, Richard Bole and Radulph Bule in Staffs. Rot. Obi. et Fin., K. John. Buckton. A loc. n., Yorks Bullen. F. Bdlen ; S. Bollin ; Fl. Ft. Bouquerel ; Buckwell. a p.n. Bulens; Dch. Boelen; p.n. Buckworth. A loc. n., Yorks Boiling, the fam. or tribal name of Budd. D.,Dch. Budde; G. Bude; Bolli. p.n. Buller. See Bulwer Simon Bude in Rot. Obi. et Fin., Baldwin de Buller in Rot. Obi. et Fin., K. John. K. John. ; ;

British Surnames 99

Bullett. Fr. Boullet ; a p.n. Burdge. D., G., Dch. Berg; D.B. Bullifant. See Bullivant Burg; p.n. Burc and de Burch, tenants in chief Bullimore. From Bullmore; a D.B. loc. n., Wilts Burfield. From ; a Bullingbrook. From Boling- loc. n., Berks

broke ; a loc. n., Lines Burfitt. See Barfoot Bullivant. Dch. Belinfante; a Burfoot. See Barfoot p.n. Burford. A loc. n., Salop, Wilts Bullock. G. Bullok; p.n. See Bull Burge. See Burdge Bullwinkle. Dch. Belwinkel; a Burgess. Dch. Burges, Burgess; p.n. p.n. Burges is an old way of spelling Bulpit. From Bullapit ; a loc. n., Devon Bruges. Burgis. See Burgess Bulstrode. A loc. n., Bucks loc. n., Lines Bultitude. Dch. Boldoot ; Fr. Burgrave. A

Bultot ; p.n. Burket, Burkitt. See Borret Bulwer. From Bouloire ; a loc. n., Burley. A loc. n., Hants, Rutl. Normandy Burnaby. See Burnby D.B. Bulvi (?). Burnby. A loc. n., Yorks See Bumpus. Bompas Burness. See Burns Bunce. Dch. Bunge ; a p.n. Burnham. A loc. n., Bucks, Ess., Bungey. From ; loc. Bungay a n., Lines, Norf., Somers. Suff. Burningham. From Briningham; Bunkall. G. Bunkale a p.n. ; a loc. n., Norf. or Birming- Bunn. See Boon ham Bunnett. Fr. p.n. Burns. N. Bjorn (a bear) ; D. Bunney. See Bunnet Bjoern, Born ; S. Bjorn, Berns Bunter. D. Bunde ; Dch. Bunte; Fl. Burny; D.B. Barn, Burn, p.n. Bern ; p.n. Bunting. Fl. Buntinx; a p.n. Burnside. A loc. n., Westmd. Unfrid Bunting in Rot. Obi. et Fin., K. Burr. From Burgh; a loc. n., John. Lines, Norf. Bunyan, Bunyon. Fr. Bonjean Burrell, Burrill. From Burrell or Fl. Bonichon, Bonnewyn, a loc. n., Yorks. Or Fr. Burel Bundgen ; p.n. G., Dch., Fr., D.B. Borel Burbidge. From Burbage; a p.n. loc. n., Derbysh., Leics., Wilts Burridge. loc. n., Devon Burbridge. See Burbidge A Burrows. freq. loc. n. Burch. See Burdge A Burstall. loc. n., Suff. Burden. From Beaudean or A Burt. Fr. Burette ; a p.n. ; or Beaudoin ; loc. n., Normandy (?) see Bird Burdon in Roll of Battell Abbey;

D.B. Buerd (?) ; Fr. Bourdain, Burtenshaw. See Birkenshaw Bourdin, Bourdon p.n. Bourdon ; Burton. A freq. loc. n. in Rot. Obi. et Fin., K. John. See Burwash. A loc. n., Suss. Bird Busby. A loc. n., Yorks Burdett. Fr. Bourdet ; a p.n. Buscall. From Buscel; a loc. n., Burdet in Roll of Battell Abbey and in D.B. William Burdet in Rot. Obi. Normandy ; D.B. Buissell ; a et Fin., K. John. p.n. ; ;

IOO British Family Names

Bush. S. Busck; £>., G. Busch, Buttle. Fr. Bouteille ; a p.n.

Busk ; p.n. or see Buddie Bushy in Roll of Battell Abbey. De Button. Fr. Boutin, Bouton, Bosch,, tenant in chief, and Busch Butant p.n. (Hertf.) a Saxon tenant in D.B. ; Robert de Buscy in Rot. Obi. et Buttrum. D.B. de Bertram; a Fin., K. John. Paul Bushe, Bp. of loc. n. Bristol, 1542. Butts. Fl. Budts, Buedts ; p.n. Bushby. From Bushbury; a loc. n., Buxton. A loc. n., Derbysh., Norf. Staffs. Buzzard. See Buszard Bushell. See Buscall Byas. From Biars; a loc. n., Buskard. Dch. Bosschaart ; Fr. Normandy; Fr. Bias; a p.n. Boisard; D.B. de Boscroard (?); Bye. A loc. n., Dorset. Or D. p.n. Bie, Bye; p.n. Buss. D., Dch., Fl. Bus ; a p.n. Byers. See Byas Bussey. See Boosey Byfield. A loc. n., Northants Buszard. From Buzet; a loc. n. Byford. A loc. n., Heref. in Flanders. Or Dch. Boshart Bygott. Fr. Bigot; Dch. Biko; p.n. Fl. Bossaert, Buysschaert ; Fr. D.B. Bigot, a tenant in chief. Bigot in La Bussate ; D.B. de Boscroard; Roll of Battell Abbey. p.n. See Buskard Bygrave. A loc. n., Herts Butcher. N. BuSker ; -D. Byles. G. Beil; Fl. BykBuyl; Boedker; G. ; Dch. Dch. Buijl; p.n. Boddekke; Fl. Buker, Buscher; Bynoe. N. Beinir ; D. Beine ; F. Fr. Boucher, Bucher; p.n. Baino ; Dch. Beenhouwer ; p.n. Butlin. Fr. Boutevillaine (?) ; a p.n. See Baines Buttanshaw. See Birkenshaw Byrne. From the Irish O'Broin; Butter. N. Buttr; D. Butho; a p.n. See Burns Dch. Boot, Buter, Butti ; Fr. Byrom. From Byram; a loc. n., Buteau ; G. Buthy, Butte, Butter; Yorks D.B. Buter, Butor p.n. ; Byron. From Biron ; a loc. n., Roger But in Rot. Obi. et Fin., K. Guienne, France John. D.B. de Burun, tenant in chief. Butterfield. From Butterfell ; a Robert de Burun in Rot. Obi. et loc. n., Cumb. Fin., K. John. Biroune in Roll of Butterick. See Butterwick Battell Abbey. Butterwick. A loc. n., Lines, Byrth. From Berth; a loc. n., Yorks Heref. Or Fl. Berth; a p.n. Butterworth. A loc. n., Lanes Or see Byworth Buttevant. A loc. n., co. Cork Bywater. See Byworth Buttifant. See Buttevant Byworth. A loc. n. Suss.

C.

Cable. G. Kabel ; a p.n. Caddie. See Caddy Caborn. See Cabourne Caddy. G. Kade, Kathe, Kattey; Cabourne, A loc. n., Lines Fr. Chate"; S. Kadier; D.B.

Dch. Cachet ; a p.n. ; p.n. Cackett. Cadio (?) D. Kadow ; Or

Cadbury. A loc. n., Devon Fr. Cadet ; a Huguenot n.

Caddick. From Catwick ; a loc. n., Cade. See Caddy Yorks Cadeby. A loc. n., Yorks ;;;; ;; ;

British Surnames 101

Cadey, Cady. See Caddy Calthrop. From Colthrop ; a Cadge. See Cage loc. n., Glos. Cadwell. See Caldwell Calver. N. Kalfr ; G. Kalfar D.B. Calvus; p.n. Or from Caffin. Fr. Chaufin ; a p.n. Calver (D.B. Caluore) ; a loc. n., Caffrey. From the Irish O'Craf- Derbysh. frey ; a p.n. Calverley. A loc. n., Yorks Cage. N. Kaggi, n.n. ; 5. Karge Calvert. Fl. Callewaert ; a p.n. G. Kage; Dch. Kagie, Keg; Cameron. A loc. n., Fife p.n. Camfield. From Canfield ; a Caiger. Dch. Keja, Kagie; Fl., loc. n., Ess. G. Geger, Geiger; p.n. Camidge. From Gamaches ; a Cain. See Caine loc. n., Normandy. See Gamage

Caine. From Cahaignes ; a loc. n., Camm. From Cam ; a loc. n., Normandy. D.B. de Cahainges. Glos.

Or Irish O'Cathain ; a p.n. Cammell. See Gamble W. de Kaynes in Rot. Obi. et Fin., Cammidge. See Gammage K. John. Camp. N. Kampi, n.n. ; S. Camp, Cairns. From the Irish O'Cairn Kemp: D., Dch. Kemp; G. a p.n. heap, little (Cam, a a Kampe ; D.B. Camp, Campa, hill.) Campo; p.n. Caisey. N. Keis, n.n. ; Fl. Casy Campain. D., Dch. Campagne, Kasig, G. Kase ; p.n. Campen ; p.n. Cake. See Keck Campbell. See Gamble Cakebread. Fl. Kaekelbeck or Cane. See Caine Cakelberg p.n. ; Comp. Dch. Caney. See Caine Kechel; G. Kegel; D. Keck Canham. From Cainham ; a Calcott. A loc. n., Wilts loc. n., Salop Calcutt. A loc. n., Warw. Canler. From Cantley (?) ; a Caldecote. A loc. n., Lines, loc. n., Yorks etc. , Cann. From Caen ; a loc. n., Caldecourt. See Caldecot Normandy. Or N. Kaun ; D

Calderbank. A loc. n., Lanark ; ; Kann Fl. Cahn Fr. Cahen ; Calderwood. loc. n., A East G. Kann ; Dch. Canne, Kan Kilbride, Scotl. D.B. Cana, Cane, Cano, Canus Caldwell. A loc. n., Derbysh., p.n. Yorks etc W. de Kanne and Ric. de Can in Rot. ' Caley. JST. Kali; S. Kail; D. Obi. et Fin., K. John. Kail, Keil; Fl. Cail; Fr. Caillet; Cannell. From Canwell; aloe, n.,

G. Calow, Callas, Kalis; Dch. Staffs. Or Canville ; a loc. n.,

Kaales, Kehl ; p.n. Normandy Callier. See Colyer Canner. Dch. Canne; S. Kander; Calliford. From Callford; a p.n. See Cann

loc. n., Suff. Cannon. Fr. Canonne ; a p.n. Callow. A loc. n., Worcest. Cannot. Fl. Canoodt; Fr. Carnot; Calloway. Fl. Callewaert; a p.n. N. Kmitr; D. Knud, Knuth or see p.n. See Nutt Calstock. A loc. n., .Cornw. Canter. Fr. p.n.

Calthorpe. A loc. n., Derbysh., Canterford. From Kentford ; a Lines, Norf. loc. n., Surf. ;;;

102 British Family Names

Cantlow. Fr. Cantillon ; a p.n. Carnsew. See Carnzu

Cantrell. Fr. Cantrel, Chan- Carnzu. Fl. Carnseuw ; a p.n. trell p.n. ; Carpue. Fr. Carpiaux ; a p.n. William Chanterell, temp. K. John. Carr. N. Karr; S. Karr; G. Cantwell. From Canwell; a ; ; Karo Fr. Karrd Dch. Kar ; p.n. loc. n., Staffs. (?) Cari, a Saxon tenant in D.B. Capel. A loc. n., Suff., N. Wales, Carratt, Carritt, Carotte; Fr. S. Wales Carette; a p.n. Capon. Fl. Capon, Capen; Dch. Carrington. A loc. n., Notts

Capoen ; p.n. See Capp Carroll. From the Irish O'Cearb-

Capper. See Capps hoil ; a p.n. Capps. N. Kappi; 5/Kapo; D. Carruthers. A loc. n., Dumfries and Dch. Kappers; Fl. Cap, Carry. Fr. Karre; a p.n. See

Cappe ; G. Kaps ; p.n. Carr Capin, Capra, Capus, Cepe, Chepin, Carsboult. See Casebow Copsi, under-tenants in D.B. Carslake. A loc. n., Somers. Capstick. From Copestake ; a Carsley. From Kersley or Cursley loc. n. a loc. n., Warw. Card. See Cardin Carston. F. Karsten; D. Carsten; Cardew. See Carthew or Cor- G. Kasten; Dch. Karsten; p.n. deaux (from Christian) Cardin. Dch. Cardon ; D.B. Carswell. A loc. n., Berks Cardun p.n. ; Carter. N. Kottr (Kahtar), n.n. Cardinal. Dch. Cardinaal; Fl. G. Kathe, Katte, Kartte ; Dch. Cardinael, Cardinal p.n. ; Kater; Fr. Cartaud, Cartiaux, Cardwell. See Caudwell Cartier, Chartieau, Catoir, Cat- Cardy. See Cardin p.n. teau, Cattier ; Careless. Fr. Carliez; Fl. Carles; Carterley. From Chartley; D.B. Span. p.n. From ; Certelie ; a loc. n., Staffs. Carolus Carthew. A loc. n., Cornw. Or Carew. A loc. n., Pembrokesh. Catheux; a loc. n., Normandy Carfrae. A loc. n., Scotl. Carthy. From the Irish Mac Cargill. A loc. n., Perth Carthaigh; a p.n. (Carthac, the Carleton. A loc. n., Lanes, founder of a city.) Yorks Cartledge. From Cartlett ; a Carley. N. Karli; D. Carli; loc. n., Glos. (?) Dch. ; D.B. Carle; p.n. Cartmell. From Cartmel; a Carlill. From Carlisle loc. n., Lanes . N. Kerling; S. Car- Cartwright. From Cauterets ling; p.n. a loc. n., Normandy Carlyon. A loc. n., Cornw. Also Cateray in Roll of Battell Abbey. De Carlehon, Bretagne, France Ceterith, a tenant in chief in D.B.

Carman. Fr. Carmanne ; a p.n. Carver. See Calver Carmichael. A loc. n.. Lanark Carwardine. From Shrawardine; Carnaby. A loc. n., Yorks a loc. n., Salop Carne. From Cam; a loc. n., Casbolt. See Casebow Cornw. Casburn. A loc. n. See Chase Kasse; Carnegie. A loc. n., Forfar Case. N. Kaas ; D. Casse, Carnelley. From Carnalway; a Dch. Kas, Kass, Caisse ; Fl. Cas, n., p.n. See Cawse loc. Kildare (?) Casse, Casy ; ;; ; ;

British Surnames 103

Casebow. Fr. Cassabois ; a p.n. Caulfield. From Chalfield; a

Casement. Fl. Casman ; a p.n. loc. n., Wilts (?) Caunt. See Gaunt Cashmore. From Cashmoor ; a loc. n., Warw. loc. n., Dorset Causton. A Cautley. From Caughley; a Casson. F. Kassen, from Christian loc. n., Salop i.e., Kristjan, Kersten, Karsten, Caux. From Caux; a loc. n., Karsen, Kasjen, Kassen; D. France Kasten ; S. Cassen ; Dch. Cars- Cave. A loc. n., Yorks; or see ten ; Fl. Kastan, Casen, Cason ; Chafy D.B. Cassa; p.n. Cavell. See Cavill Catchpole. From Cageypole; a Cavendish. A loc. n. (a manor), loc. n., Dorset. Or Caterpole, Suff. SufF. It was assumed by the Norman Knight, Catchpool. See Catchpole Gemon de Montfichet ; JJ.B. Gernon. Catchside. From Catcherside ; a Cavill. From Cavill; a loc. n., loc. n., Northumbd. Yorks Cater. N. Kottr; Dch. Kater, Cawdwell. See Caldwell Ketter; G. Katte ; Fr. Chat£-; Cawker. D. Kalckar ; G. Kalke p.n. See Catt and Carter ; ; Dch. Kalker p.n. Walter Cater occurs in a deed A.D. Fl. Caukens ; 1076, Harl. MS. John de Catara, Cawley. A contraction of Macau- Beswick, Yorks, and Walter Catar lay bis nephew in a deed 1 Steph. Caws. See Caux Chaitres in Roll of Battell Abbey (?). Cawse. See Caux Catesby. loc. n., Northants A Robert Cause, Gilbert de Cause, John Catford. A loc. n., Kent de Cauz in Rot. Obi. et Fin., K. Cathcart. A loc. n., Lanark John. Cathey. From Cathay; a loc. n., Cawston. A loc. n., Norf., Warw.

S. Wales ; or see Caddy Cawthorne. A loc. n., Yorks n., Catling. Fl. Catelin ; p.n. See Caxton. A loc. Camb. Catt Cayless. See Careless . A loc. n., Berks Cayley. From Cailli; a loc. n., Catmur. From Catmer; a loc. n., Normandy

Ess. ; or see Catmore Hugh de was Lord of Orby, Norf., temp. Edw. I. Catt. N. Kottr (a cat), n.n.; D. Kett; Dch. Cate, Kat; G. Kathe, Chacemoor. From Chackmore ; a loc. n., Bucks Katte ; D.B. Cedde (?) ; p.n. Cattee. G. Kathe, Kattey; Fr. Chadd. From St. Chad ; a loc. n., Salop and Staffs. See Catt Chate ; p.n. Catten. Dch. Kattan, Ketting Chadwick. A loc. n., Lanes Chaffe. See Chave S. Kaeding ; p.n. Cattermole. Dch. Cattermolen; Chaffer. Fr. Chave"e. Or Fl. a p.n. S chaffer; p.n. . From Cattail; a loc. n., Chaffey. See Chafy le Yorks. Or N. KaSall ; Fr. Catel Chafy. From the Norman p.n. See Ketel Chauve (?) Lewin Chava, a tenant in chief in Cattley. From Chatterley ; a D.B. Fr. Chavee; Dch. Keve loc. n., Staffs. G. Kayfer (?) ; p.n. Cava, a Saxon Catty. See Caddy tenant temp. K. Edw. Conf. Caudle. See Cawdwell Chalcraft. See Calcraft ; ;; io4 British Family Names

Chalk. A loc. n., Kent Cheek. See Chick

Challacombe. A loc. n., Devon Cheese. Dch. Chijs ; a p.n. Challice, Challis. G. Callas, Cheetham. From Chidham ; a Kallaus, Kallesse, Kalisch; Kalio, loc. n., Suss. Dch. Kalis; Fl. Calis; D. Chell. A loc. n., Staffs. Callisen; p.n. Cheney. ChSnee, Chiny; loc. n., Cham. See Camp Flanders ; Chaignes, Le Chesne Chamberlain. Fr. Chambellan loc. n., France a p.n. Cheyne, Cheines, Cheyni in Roll of Chamley. From Chamilly; a Battell Abbey. D.B. Chenisis loc. n., Normandy Fr. Chesnais, Chesnee ; p.n. Chamney. From Chamneis or , Bishop of Lincoln, Richard Cheyney, Champneis, the ancient district 1147; Bishop of Lincoln, 1562. William of Champagne; D.B. Chem- de Chesne in Rot. Obi. et Fin., K. arnhee John, 1208. See Cheyne Champion. Fr. p.n. Cheriton. A loc. n., Devon

; Chance. Dch. Janse a p.n. (?) Cherry. Fl. Cherwy ; a p.n. Channon. A loc. n., Devon Cheselden. From Chiseldon; a Chanter. See Canter loc. n., Wilts Chard. A loc. n., Somers. Cheslyn. From Chisledon; a Charley. From Challey; a loc. n., loc. n., Wilts. See Cheselden Ess. Chessell. G. Jessel; a p.n. . A loc. n., Berks, Glos., Chesson. See Jesson Kent, Oxf., Salop, Somers., Suss. Chesterton. A loc. n., Camb. Charnley. A loc. n. Cheswright. From Chisworth

Charrington. FromCharentonne; a loc. n., Derbysh. (?) loc. n., a Normandy Chetel. N. Ketel ; D.B. Chetel

Chase. D. Jess ; Fl. Jesse ; Dch. p.n. p.n. Jes ; G. Jesche ; Chetwynd. A loc. n., Salop Chasten. See below Cheveley. A loc. n., Camb. Chasten ey. Fr. Chesnais, Ches- Cheverton. From Chevington p.n. neau ; a loc. n., Northbd., Worcest. Chatburn. A loc. n., Yorks Chew. From Chew; a loc. n., Chatfield. A loc. n., Suss. Somers. Chater. See Cater Cheyne. Fl. Cheyns, Kenne; D.

Chatt. From Chatt-moss; aloe, n., Kinney ; a p.n. 1 Lanes. Or Fr. Chare ; a p.n. Chenna and Chenui, Saxon tenants in Chattaway. From Chitway; a D.B. See Cheney loc. n., Wilts Chick. From Chich; a loc. n., Chatteris. A loc. n., Camb. Ess. Chatterley. A loc. n., Staffs. Chickall. From Chicknall; a Chatterton. From Chadderton; loc. n., Ess. a loc. n., Lanes Chidley. From Chudleigh; a Chattin. See Chatwin loc. n., Devon

Chatto. Fr. Chateau ; Dch. Chietham. See Cheetham Child. Skjoldr; D. Skjold; Katto ; Fl. Katto ; p.n. N. Chatwin. See Chetwynd D.B. Cild, Cilt; Fl. Child; G. Chaytor. See Chater Schild; Dch. Schilt; p.n. Checkland. See Checkley Childers. Dch., Fl. Schilders; a Checkley. A loc. n., Staffs. p.n. See Child ;

British Surnames 105

Childs. See Childers Christopherson. 5. Kristoffer- Chillcott. A loc. n., Somers. son ; a p.n. Chilley. N. Gils, Gille; Fr. Chubb. Fr. Chupe" (?); p.n. See

Gille, Gillet, Gilliet ; a p.n. Jubb Gilo, a tenant in chief, and Ghile, a Chubbock. Dimin. of Chubb. Or

Saxon tenant in D.B. Dch. Kubbe, Kuhbauch ; G. Chillingworth. Chilworth; From Kubick ; p.n. a loc. n., Hants Chuck. G. Schuch ; a p.n.

Chillinton. From Chillington ; a Chudleigh. A loc. n., Devon

loc. n., Somers. Chugg. G. Schiige ; a p.n.

Chillystone. From Chellaston; Churchill. Fr. de Curcelle ; a a loc. n., Derbysh. p.n. From Courcelles; a loc. n.,

Chilmaid. From Kilmeedy; a France. Or Churchill ; a loc. n., loc. n., Limerick (?) Somers. Chilman. G. Killmann ; D. Kiel- Churton. A loc. n., Ches.

man ; p.n. Chutter. G. Chudy ; a p.n.

Chilton. A loc. n., Berks, Stiff., Civill. Fr. Civiel ; a p.n. Somers. Clabod. Fl. Clabots; a p.n. (?)

Chilvers. A loc. n., Warw. Clabon. Fr. Cldban ; a p.n.

Ching. From Chinnock ; a loc. n., Clack. N. Kloku; Dch. Kloek;

Somers. (?) p.n. Chipchace. A loc. n., Northbd. Clac, a Saxon tenant in D.B.

Chipp. D. Kib (?) ; a p.n. Clamp. D. Klamer, Klamke ; G.

; p.n. Chippendale. From Chipnall a Klamm, Klammt ; Claman, a Saxon tenant in D.B. loc. n., Salop (?) Chipperfield. A loc. n., Herts Clampett. From Clampitt; a Chisholm. A loc. n., Inverness loc. n., Cornw.

Chisnall. Fr. Chesnel ; a p.n. Clapcott. A loc. n., Berks

Chiswell. From Chishall; a Clapp. N. Klapr ; D. Klepsch ;

loc. n., Ess. S. Klop ; Dch. Klapp ; p.n. Chittam. See Cheetham Clarabut. Fl. Clairbaut, Clere- p.n. Chittenden. From Chittingstone; baut ; a loc. n., Kent Clare. A loc. n., Cornw., Suff. Chittock. From Chideock; a Claricoat. From Clerewoodcott loc. n., Dorset a loc. n., Hants

Chitty. From Chittoe ; a loc. n. Claridge. From Clarach; a loc. n., near Cheltenham. Comp. Dch. Cardigan

Chits ; a p.n. Clark. D. p.n. Chit, a Saxon tenant in D.B. Clatworthy. A loc. n., Somers. Chivers. See Chilvers Claughton. A loc. n., Lanes Choat. From Chute ; a loc. n. in Claxton. A loc. n., Leics., Norf.

Wilts. Or Fl. Jot (?) ; a p.n. Claydon. A loc. n., Suff.

Choffin. Fr. Chauvin ; a p.n. Claye, Clay. A loc. n., Nor-

Chope. See Jope mandy. Or D. Klee ; a p.n.

Choules. Dch. Jaulus ; a p.n. Claypole. A loc. n., Lines Chrees. From Chris, a dimin. of Clayton. A loc. n., Lanes., Christopher (?) Yorks

Christian. Fl. Christaen; Dch. Cleak. Fr. Cliquet ; a p.n.

Christan ; S. Christen ; G. Cleare. See Clare

Christian ; p.n. Cleasby. A loc. n., Yorks ; ; io6 British Family Names

Cleather. From Clitheroe; a Cloudesley. A loc. n., Warw. loc. n., Lanes Cloudsdale. From Clydesdale ; a

Cleaver. G. Kliewer ; a p.n. loc. n., Lanark Cleeve. A loc. n., Glos. Clout. D. Kloth ; Dch. Kloot, Cleghorn. A loc. n. near Car- Kluit ; p.n. stairs, Scot!. Clouting. D. Kloth; G. Klat- Clements. Fl. Clement ; G. ting; Dch. Cloetingh; Fl. Cloeten; Clemens p.n. ; p.n. Clement, a Prot. refugee n. Clover. N. Klaufi ; Dch. Kloover Clemo. Fr. Clement ; a p.n. D. Kliiver p.n. Clemow. See Clemo ; Clendinning. See Glendinning Clow. See Cluff Clent. A loc. n., Worcest. Clowes. Dimin. of Niklaus; Fr. Clerk. Dch. Clerk, Clercq; p.n. Kids; D. Kloos, Klose; Fl.

Cleveland. A loc. n., Yorks Cloes, Close ; Dch. |Klous ; G. Cleveley. A loc. n., Lanes Klaus, Klaas, Klaws, Klos, Klose; Cleverdon. From Clevedon; a p.n.

loc. n., Somers. Or Cleverton, Clubb and Ci.ubbe. N. Klyppr (?),

Wilts n.n. ; G. Kloebb, Klobe, Klober,

Cleverley. See Cleveley Klupsch ; Dch. Clob, Klop ; Fl. Clewer. A loc. n., Berks Clop p.n. ; Cleworth. From Clayworth ; a Cluer. See Clewer loc. n., Notts, Somers. Clues. Dch. Cliijs ; a p.n. ; or Clibran. See below see Clowes Cliburn. A loc. n., Westmd. Cluff. From Clough; a loc. n., Cliff. A loc. n., Yorks Yorks Clifford. loc. n., Glos., Heref., A Clune. From Clun ; a loc. n., Yorks Salop

Clift. D. Klifoth ; a p.n. Cluse. See Clowes Clifton. A loc. n., Beds, Derbysh., Clutten. See Clutton Lanes, Notts, Somers., Staffs., Clutterbuck. A Flemish refugee Warw., Yorks n. Clinckett. Dch. Klinkert ; a p.n. Cloerterbooke was Sheriff of Glos. in

; 1586. Clingo. G. Klinger S. Klinga ; p.n. Clutton. A loc. n., Ches., Clipston. A loc. n., Northants, Somers. Notts Clyne. D., G., Dch. Klein; a Clisby. See Cleasby p.n. Clixby. A loc. n., Lines Clyst. A loc. n., Devon

Cloake. See Cloakie Coachafer. Fl. Cauchefer ; a

Cloakie. Fr. Cloquet ; a Hugue- p.n. not p.n. Coates. A loc. n., Edinbgh.,

Clod, Clodd. D. Kloth ; Dch. Yorks dimin. of Jakob; Kloot ; G. Clott ; p.n. Cobb. JV. Kobbi, Close. From Fl. Claus, contrac- S. Kobbs, Cobel; Dch. Kop; tion of Niklaus, Prot. refugee n. G. Kobe, Kober, Kobitz, Kopp, Copsi Dch. Kloos ; Fl. Close ; p.n. Kopper; p.n. D.B. See Clowes Cobbett, Cobett. Dimin. of

Closson. S. Klason ; G., Dch. Kobbi (Jakob) ; Dch. Cobet; FL p.n., from Nikolaus Cobbaert p.n. See Cobb Clauson ; ; ; ;

British Surnames 107

Cobble, . 5. Cobel ; Fl. Coffield. From Cockfield; a

Copal ; loc. n., Dur., Suff. G. Kopple ; p.n. See

Cobb Coffin. Fr. Coffin ; a p.n.

Cobbledick. From Coppledyke or Coggan. Fl. Coghen ; a p.n.

Coupledyke ; a loc. n., Lines. Or Cogger. N. Kuggi ; Fl. Cogen ; Koppeldijk ; a Dch. loc. n. p.n. G. Cogho ; Dch. Kogghee ; Cobbold. S. Cobel; D.B. Cuboid; Cogging. See Coggan p.n. Coghill. See Cargill Cobley. A loc. n., Worcest. Coghlan. From the Irish O'Coch- Cobon. From Coburn, a contrac- lain ; a p.n. tion of Cogman. Kaggi; n.n. G. Cochrane. A loc. n., Renfrew N. Coghs; Dch. Koghee; Fl. Cock. D. Cock ; Fr. Cocq ; Dch. Coghen; p.n. Kok; G. Koch; S. Kock; D.B. Cogswell. From Coggeshall; a Coc ; p.n. Cockayne. From Cocking; a loc. n., Ess. loc. n., Suss. Or Fr. Cocagne Coker. A loc. n., Somers. a p.n. Colbeck. A loc. n., Lines. Or Cockburn. A loc. n., Scotl. Coalbatch, Salop

Cocker. Fr. Cocard, Colborne. N. Kolbjorn ; a p.n. Coqueau ; p.n. Colebern, a tenant in chief in D.B.

Cockerell. Fr. Cocquerel ; a Colbrant. J\T. Kolbnin; a p.n. p.n. From ; a loc. n., See Colls Normandy, or Cockerhill, Ches. Colby. From Coleby; a loc. n., Richard Cokerell in Rot. Obi. etFirj., Norf. K. John. Colclough. A loc. n., Staffs. Cockerham. A loc. n., Lanes Colcombe. From Challacombe Cockerton. A loc. n., Dur. a loc. n., Devon. Or Chalcombe Cockie. Fr. Coche; a p.n. Northants Cocking. A loc. n., Suss. Coldham. A loc. n., Camb. Cockle. From Cockhill ; a loc. n., Coldwell. A loc. n., Northbd. Somers. Cole. See Colls Cockram. See Cockerham Richard Cole in Rot. Obi. et Fin., Cockrill. See Cockerell X. John. Cocksedge. From Cockhedge; a . A loc. n., Hants loc. n., Lanes Coleridge. A loc. n., Devon

Cockshaw. See Cockshott Coles. Fl. Cools ; a p.n. See Colls Cockshott. A loc. n., Salop Colgate. A loc. n., Suss.

Codd. Dch. Kode ; a p.n. Colgrove. A loc. n., Herts Code. See Codd. Colk. N. Kolka; n.n. D. Codey, Cody. From Codhay; a Kalkar; Dch. Kolk, Kalker

loc. n., Devon ; or see Codd G. Kalk ; p.n. Codling. A loc. n., Dur. Collacott. A loc. n., Devon

Codner. From Codnor; a loc. n., Collambell. From Colomby ; a Derbysh. loc. n., Normandy. D.B. de

Codrington. A loc. n., Glos. Columbels ; Fr. Colombel; p.n.

Coe. Dch. Coe, Koe ; p.n. College. From Colwich ; a loc. n.,

Cofield. See Coffield Staffs. Or Fr. Collige ; a p.n.

Coffee. Fr. Coffe" ; a p.n. Collett. Fr. Collette ; a p.n. Coffey. See Coffee Collie. Fr. Colleye; a p.n. ;; ;

io8 British Family Names

Collier. See Cullyer Congdon. A loc. n., Cornw. Colling. A loc. n., Yorks Congrave. See Congreve Collingbourne. A loc. n., Wilts Congreve. A loc. n., Staffs. Collington. A loc. n., Heref. Coningham. See Cunningham

Collingwood. From Callingwood; Coningsby. A loc. i)., Lines a loc. n., Staffs. Conisbee. See Coningsby Collins. See Colls Conley. From Cononley; a loc. n., Collishaw. See Cowlishaw Yorks Colls. JV. Kollr and Kolr; 5. Connor. From the Irish O'Con- Kull; D. Koelle; G. Kolla, chobhair ; a p.n. N. Konr Koller, Kolley, , Kohler; (noble); a p.n., derived from Dch. Koll ; D.B. Col, Cola, Colo, the Celtic Cols; Fl. Colas, Colle, Colles, Connorton. From Conderton; a Cuius ; p.n. loc. n., Glos. Collyns. See Colling (?) Conolly. From the Irish O'Con- Colman. Dch. Koelman ; G. Kohl- ghaile ; a p.n. mann p.n. See Colls ; Conquest. From Conques or Con- John Coleman in Rot. Obi. et Fin., K. John. quet ; loc. n., Normandy Colmer. See Colemore Conway. A loc. n., N. Wales Cooch. N. Krigi; n.n. G. Colomb. From St. Colomb ; a loc. n., Cornw. Kiitsch; Fl. Couche, Gouche; p.n. Colpus. N. Kalfr ; Fl. Calphas G. Kalbas; Cooksey. A loc. n., Worcest. v D.B. Calpus and Coombe. A loc. n., Cornw., Devon, Calvus ; p.n. Saxon Tenants temp. Edw. Conf., and Hants, etc. under-tenants at Survey. Cooper. From Cupar; a loc. n., Colquhoun. A loc. n., Dumbarton Fife. Or Fl. Kupper; Dch. Colson. Fl. p.n. Cuyper ; p.n. Colton. A loc. n., Lanes, Staffs., Coopman. Fl. Coopman ; a p.n. Yorks Coote. Fl. Coet; Dch. Koot

Colwell. A loc. n., Northumbd. G. Kutt ; p.n. Colyer. See Cullyer Cope. See Coppon

Coman. Fl. Coeman ; a p.n. Copland, Copeland. See Coup- Combe. A loc. n., Glos. land Comerford. See Comfort Copeman. See Coopman Comfort. From Comberford; a Copestick. From Copestake; a loc. n., Staffs. loc. n. Comley. A loc. n., Salop Coplestone. A loc. n., Devon Commerell. From Comberwell Copping. See Cobb

a loc. n., Wilts (?) Coppinger. N. Kaupungr; n.n.

Compton. A loc. n., Dorset, Hants, D. Koeppen ; 5. Koppang ; Dch.

Somers., Staffs., Wilts Koppen ; p.n. See Coppon

Conder. Norm. Fr. Cond6 ; a Coppon. JV. Kaupungr, n.n. D.

loc. n. in Normandy; D.B. Kopp, Koeppen ; S. Kopp, Conded Koppang; Dch. Koppe, Koppen;

Condy. From Conde" ; a loc. n., a p.n. Normandy Copsey. See Cobb Cone. N. Konr; Dch. Con; Fl. Corah. From Corrar; a loc. n., Coen; p.n. Salop ; ;

British Surnames 109

CORBYN. Cotesworth. From Cottesford Corbine in Roll of Battell Abbey, and a loc. n., Oxf. Corbin among the under-tenants in loc. n., Glos., D.B. Cotham. A Yorks Cother. See Cotham Corby. A loc. n., Cumb., Lines. Or Corbie, France Coton. A loc. n., Staffs. Cottam. A loc. n., Lanes, Notts Cordingley. From Cottingley ; a loc. n., Yorks Cotterell, . From

Cottlehill ; a loc. n., Fife. Cordrey. See Cowderoy Cottew. Fr. Cotteau ; a p.n. Cordy. Fr. Cordeau; Dch. Cordes, Cottingham. A loc. n., Yorks Cordia ; G. Korte ; p.n. Cottle. Fr. Coutelle ; a p.n. Corfield See Cornfield Cotton. A loc. n., Suff. Corke. D. Kork; Dch. Korck; Cotty. G, Dch. Kothe ; a p.n. p.n. Couch. See Cooch Cornell. Fl. Cornehl ; G. Coulling. See Cowling from Cornelius p.n. Comely ; ; Coulston. A loc. n., Wilts Cornfield. G. Kornfeld; a p.n. Coulthart. D. Coulthardt; Fl. See Cornforth Cornfoot. Colleart; Dch. Collard ; D.B. Cornford. See Cornforth Couta; p.n. Cornforth. A loc. n., Dur. Probably from the N. Kollottahart, a Cornwall. The county hart without horn?.

Corpe. S. Korp; D. Korrup ; a Coulton. From Colton ; a loc. n., loc. and p.n. (Korrthorp); Dch. Lanes

Corper; p.n. Counsel. Fr. Conseil ; a p.n. Corsby. See Cosbey Coupland. A loc. n., Northumbd.

Corser. G. Korsawe ; p.n. Courage. From Curridge ; a Cory. See Currie, or N. Kari or loc. n., Berks Kori; S. Carre"; Dch. Koring Courteen. See Curtain p.n. Courtnay. From Courtenay; a Cari, a Saxon tenant in D.B. See loc. n., France Carr. William de Curtenay, temp. K. John. Cosbey. From Cosby; a loc. n., Rot. Obi. et Fin. Liecs. Cousens. See Cozens Cosgrave. A loc. n., Northants Coventry. A loc. n., Warw.

Cosgrove. See Cosgrave Coverdale. From Cuerdale ; a

Cosham. A loc. n., Hants loc. n., Lanes (?)

Cossey. From Cossy ; a loc. n., Coverley. Fr. Coveliers ; a p.n.

Norf. ; or N. Kausi, n.n. ; D. Covington. A loc. n., Hunts.

Koese ; G. Kose, Kosig ; Dch. Cow. Fr. Cahu (?) ; a p.n.

Cossa ; Fl. Coss6 ; p.n. Coward. Fl. Couard ; Fr.

Cossham. A loc. n., Hants Chouard ; a Huguenot n. Cossington. A loc. n., Somers. Cowderoy. From Cowdray; a Cossins. See Cozfens loc. n., Suss. Or Fr. Coudeyre; Cosstick. See Copestick a p.n. Costello. From Mac Ostello, Cowdry. See Cowderoy descendants of Hostilio de . From the Irish Mac

Angulo, settled in Ireland temp. Cathmhoil ; a p.n.

Hen. II. Or G. Gostelle ; a p.n. . D. Koese ; Dch. Koes, loc. n., Scotl. Costerton. A Coes ; Fl. Couez ; Fr. Caux (?) Cotes. A freq. loc. n. p.n. ;; no British Family Names

Cowie. Fr. Couez (?) ; a p.n. Cranmer. A loc. n., Devon. Comp. Cowland. A loc. n., Edinbgh. Cranmore, Camb. Cowley. A loc. n., Bucks, Derbys., Crannis. G. Krannisch, Krentsch Middlsx., Oxf., Staffs. a p.n. See Crane Cowling. A loc. n., Suff., Yorks Cranston. A loc. n., Edinbgh. Cowlishall; a Cowlishaw. From Cranwell. A loc. n., Lines

loc. n., Lanes , Crapp. Fl. Crabbe, Craps; p.n. Cowls. See Colls Craske. G. Kraske; p.n. Dimin. COWPERTHWAITE. A loC. n., D., Fl., and Dch. Crass Westmd. of Craven. A loc. n., Yorks Cox. Fl. Kockx; Dch. Koks, Crawford. A loc. n., Dorset, Kokx; p.n. Lanark, Lanes Cozens. From Couzon ; a loc. n., Crawhall. From Crakehall (D.B. France ; or Fr. Cousin ; Dch. Cracele); a loc. n., Yorks. Or Couzijn ; a p.n. Croxall, Derbysh. and Staffs. Crab. G. Krappe; Dch. Krabb; Crawley. A loc. n., Bucks, Hants, Fl. Crab, Crabbe; p.n. Suss. Crabtree. A loc. n., Devon Crawshaw. A loc. n., Lanes Crack. D. Krag; FL Crach; Craze. Fr. Crez ; Dch. Kress ; a Dch. Kraak p.n. ; p.n. Crac, a Saxon tenant in D.B. > Creagh. See Creak Crackenthorpe. A loc. n., Creak. From Creake; a loc. n., Westmd. OriViKraka; n.n. (a crow). Cracknall, Cracknell. From Norf. Comp. Corn-crake ; G. Kreks Craigneill ; a loc. n., Edinbgh. S. Kraak, Krok ; D. Krack, Craddock. A loc. n., Devon. Or Krok; Fl. Crack; Dch. Kriek, Cradoc, S. Wales (trick ; D.B. Crac, Croc p.n. Crafer. G. Kreifer; Fl. Creve, ; Saxon tenants, or the Celtic Crug Creyf; p.n. (Creege), Scotl., Craig. Kraft Dch., Kraft, Craft. D. ; G. Cream. See Gream Kroft; p.n. Creamer. Fl. Cremer, Crimmers n., Yorks. D. Cragg. A loc. Or G. Kremer; Dch. Cramer, ; a p.n. Krag Cremer; p.n. Craig. A loc. n., Forfar. ; Crease. N. Gris Fr. Criez ; p.n. Craigie. A loc. n., Ayrshire Creasey. See Cresey loc. n., Sutherland Craik. A Creed. A loc. n., Cornw. Craike. loc. n., Dur., Yorks A Greedy. A loc. n., Devon Yorks Crake. A loc. n., Norf., Creeke. See Creak From Crompton ; a Crampton. Creighton. A loc. n., Staffs. loc. n., Lanes Cresey. From Crecy ; a loc. n. in Cranage. A loc. n., Ches. ; or Normandy. Or Cressing ; a loc. Cranwich a loc. n., Norf. from ; n., Essex Cranbrook. A loc. n., Kent Cressy is on the Roll of Battell Abbey, Crane. D. Krener; G. Kren; and Norman Crasus is a tenant in chief in D. B. Fl. Craen ; p.n. Crang. See Cranke Cresswell. A loc. n., Northbd., Crank. A loc. n., Lanes; or Staffs. Crutzen D. Kranker, Crenker; Fl. Crewdson. Fl. Crusen, ; p.n. Kruse; S. Creutz; Dch. Craninck ; G. Krancke ; D. Krutsch p.n. Crankshaw. See Cronshaw Crouse ; G. ; ;

British Surnames in

; ; Crew. Fr. Croux a p.n. ; or see Croote. N. Krydd A.S. Krud ; Crewe G. Krutsch, Krutge; Dch. Crewe. A loc. n., Ches. Kroode; p.n. Grud, Grut, Grutt, Saxon tenants in Creyke. From Crayke; a loc. n., D.B. Yorks Cropper. N. Kroppr; n.n. 5. Crichton. A loc. n., Edinbgh. Cropps ; Dch. Krop ; G. Kropp, Crick. A loc. n., Northants; or Kroppe p.n. see Creak ; Crosby. A loc. n., Cumb., Lanes, Cripps. G. Krips ; a p.n. Lines, Westmd. Crisell. Dch. Kressel or Kristel a p.n. Crosher. See Crawshaw Crisp. See Crispin Crosland. A loc. n., Yorks Crispin. From St. Crispin; a Crossingham. FromCressingham; Norman-French loc. n. a loc. n., Norf. Milo Crispin, a tenant in chief in D.B. Crossley. From Crosslee; Ren- Critchley. From Crickley; a frew loc. n., Glos. Crossthwaite. A loc. n., Cumb. Crittenden. See Cruttenden Croston. A loc. n., Lanes Croager, See Crocker Crouch. Fr. Croux; G. Krusch; Croaker. See Crocker p.n.

Croasdale. From Croixdal ; a Croudace. See Carruthers loc. n., Normandy Croughton. A loc. n., Northants

Crocker. N. Kraka, n.n. ; £. Crowder. Dch. Kroode ; a p.n. Crowdson. See Crewdson Krok ; D. Krogh ; G. Kroker ; Dch. Krook ; Fl. Crockaert Crowdy. See Crowder p.n. Crowhurst. A loc. n., Surr. Croc, a tenant in chief, and Crac and Crowley. See Crawley Croc, Saxon tenants in D.B. Crowshaw. See Crawshaw Crockett. FL Crockaert; Fr. Crowshay. See Crawshaw Croquet p.n. Crowson. £. Kruhs ; ; D. Kruse ; loc. n., Crockford. A Kircud- Dch. Kroese, Kruijs ; G. Krause, bright Krusche; FL Crousse, Croze, Crockitt. See Crockett Crusens, Crutzen ; p.n. Crocombe. From Crowcombe ; a Crowther. See Crowder loc. n., Somers. Croyden. See Croydon Croft. A loc. n., Glos., Heref., Croydon. A loc. n., Surr. Yorks ; or Dch. Kroft ; a p.n. Croysdale. See Croasdale See Craft Crudge. G., Dch. Kruge ; a p.n. Cromie. Fr. Crombez ; a p.n. Crudginton. A loc. n., Salop Cromwell. A loc. n., Notts Crummey. Fr. Crombez; a Cronk. G. Krancke; p.n. See p.n. (?) Cranke Crumpton. See Crompton Cronshaw. From Cranshaws ; a Crundall. From Crundale; a loc. n., Berwick loc. n., Kent Crook. A loc. n., Westmd. Cruse. S.,D. Kruse; G. Krusch;

Crookenden. From Crookdean Dch. ; Kruse FL Cruys ; p.n. a loc. n., Northbd. Or from Cruwys Morchard ; a Crookes. A loc. n.j Yorks loc. n., Devon Croombe. From Croome; aloe, n., Cruso. Fr. Creuseau (Huguenot Worcest., n.) ;

112 British Family Names

Crutcher. G. Krutsche ; a p.n. Cumberpatch. See Cumberbatch

Cruthe. See Croote Cumby. N. Kumbi ; n.n. ; Fl.

Cruttenden. A loc. n., Kent Combe ; Fr. Combet ; G. Kum- berg p.n. Crutwell. From Crudwell; a (?) ;

loc. n., Wilts Cundy. G. Kunde ; a p.n. Cryer. G. Kreyher; Dch. Kreije; Cunliffe. From Concliffe or

p.n. Cunliff ; a loc. n., Lanes Cudbar. See Cutts Cunningham. A loc. n., Ayr- Cudby. See Cutts shire Cupiss. Dch. Cuipers; a p.n. Cuddeford. From Cuttiford ; a (?)

loc. n., Cornw. Cuppage. From Kippax ; a loc. n., Cudden. D. Gude; N. Gude, Yorks

Gudde ; a p.n. Gudden, a Cupper. See Cooper

fam. n. Curd. G. Kurde ; a p.n. Cudhen and Gudhen, under-tenants Cure. G. Kuhr ; D. Kure in D.B. ; Fl. Guttin ; a p.n. p.n. Cudding. See Cudden Curl. D. Curjel; S. Correll; Cuddon. See Cudden Dch. Kurrell ; p.n. Cuffe. See Coffee Curling. N. Karl, Kerling; G. Cuishen. See Cozens Kerling ; p.n. See Curl Culham. A loc. n., Berks Curly. A loc. n., Normandy (?). Cull. G. Kulla ; a p.n. See Curling Cullen. A loc. n., Banff's. ; or John de Curly in Warwickshire. Rot. Obi. from the Irish O'Coilean ; a p.n. et Fin., K. John. (coilean, a young warrior). Curnock. From Carnock; a

Culley. From Couillet ; a loc. n., loc. n., Fife

Flanders Curnow. Fr. du Cournau ; or G. Cuilly in Roll of Battell Abbey. Hugo Kuhnow; p.n. de Cuilly in Rot. Obi. et Fin., K. Currey. See Currie John. Currie. A loc. n., Edinbgh. Cullingford. See Cullingworth Cursham. From Corsham; a n., Cullingworth. A loc. Yorks loc. n., Wilts Cully. See Culley Curson, Curzon. Cullyer. Fr. Coulier ; a p.n. Curson in Roll of Battell Abbey. De See Culley Curcan in D.B. Culmer. See Culmore Curtis. D. Curdts; Dch. From Cullamore; a Koerdes Culmore. j Fr. Courtois ; p.n.

loc. n., Staffs. Curtler. From Curtley ; a loc. n,, Culpeck, Culpick. From Kil- Northants. Or G. Gertler; a

peck ; a loc. n., Heref. Or Fl. p.n.

Callepeck ; a p.n. Cushing. See Cozens Culpin. From N. Kolbeinn; Cushion, Cushon. See Cozens

D.B. Colben ; p.n. Cuss. G. Kuss ; a p.n.

Culpit. Fl. Calepet ; a p.n. Custance. From Coutance; a Culy. See Culley loc. n., Normandy Cumberbatch. From Comber- Cutbarth. See Cuthbert

bach ; a loc. n., Ches. Cutcher. G. Kutscher; Fl.

Cumberlege. From Cumberlow; Cutsaert ; p.n. ; or see Gudger, a loc. n., Herts Goodyear ;;;

British Surnames 113

Cuthbert. A loc. n., Beds ; D.B. Cutting. Fam. n. See Cutts Cutbert p.n. See Gotobed ; Cuttle or Cuthill. A loc. n., Cutler. Fl. Cotteleer ; a p.n. Haddington Gaufrid de Cuteler in Rot. Obi. et Fin., Kutt, Kutter, Kuttig; K. John. Cutts. G. Cutmore. See Catmur Fl. Couthy, Coutier; p.n. Or Cutter. Fr. Couteaux, Cuttier; dimin. of Cuthbert p.n. Cypher. See Sypher

D.

Dabbs. G. Dabisch ; a p.n. Dalrymple. A loc. n., Ayrshire Dack. G. Dach; Fl. Dache; Dalton. A loc. n., Dumfries,

Dch. Dake ; p.n. Devon, Dur., Lanes, Yorks Dade. JV. Dadi or Dodi; F. Dalzell. See Dalziel Datter, Dede, Dodo; G. Duda, Dalziel. A loc. n., Lanark. Dudy; Fl. Dodd, Dudart, Dut- Damant. Dch. and G. Diamant hoit; D. Dodt; Dch. Dood; p.n. p.n. Dode, Dodin, Dodesone, Dodo, Dode- Dams. D. and S. Damm; G. man, Dott, Duttel, in D.B. Dammas, Dammer, Damis, Dams; Dady. See Dade Dch. Dam, Dammers; Fl. Dams; Dagg. G. Dach; Dch. Dake; p.n. p.n. Danbrook. From Danbury; a

Dagget. D.B. Dagobert (?); or loc. n., Ess. (?) D. Daugaard, Doggert; Fl. De- Danby. A loc. n., Yorks gard, De Geyt; p.n. Dance. G. Dance; S. Dann;

Dagley. Fr. Dachelet ; a p.n. (?) D. ; Fl. Danse ; D.B. Dain,

Dagnall. From Dagnell; a loc. n., Dainz ; p.n.

Worcest. Dancer. Fl. Dansaert ; a p.n. Dagworthy. From Dagworth; a Dandridge. From Danebridge loc. n., Norf. a loc. n., Ches.

Daines. See Dane Dandy. Fr. Dandoy ; a p.n.

Daintree. From Daventry ; a Dane. N. Danir ; 5. Dann ; D.

n., Northants ; loc. Dehn, Dein G. Denia, Deny ; Dente; Fr. Dant^e; Dinni, Dainty. S. D.B, Dane, Dene, Dena ; p.n. p.n. Disley; a loc. n., Daisley. From Dangar. D. Dankert ; G. Danger ; Ches. a p.n. Daking. Dch. Dekking; p.n. Dangerfield. Fr. Dandville; a See Dack and Deck P .n. (?) Dalby. A loc. n., Lines, Yorks Daniel. Fr. ; p.n. A Hugue- Dale. S. Dahl; D. Dall; Fr. not n. Dailly, Daly; p.n. Dansie. See Dance Dallas. A loc. n., Moray Danson. D. Dan; S. Dann; Fl. See Dale Dalley, Danne ; G. Dann ; p.n. See Dallinger. N. ; G. Dean

Dollinger ; Dch. Dallings, Dal- Daplin. S. Dobelin (Dahbelin) linghaus; p.n. a p.n. ;;

ii4 British Family Names

Darbey. From Derby ; a loc. n. Deacon. See Dicks

Darby. From Derby; loc. n. Deadman. M PjorJmar ; D. Dett- Dyrbye is a loc. and p. n. in Denmark. mer; Dch. Dettman; G. Ditt- Darcy. Ardreci, D'Arcie. Dittmer, From de mann, Tiedernann ; A tenant in chief, D.B. (Lines). D.B Dodeman, Dudeman Darkin. See Dorking Dean. A loc. n., Hants, Yorks Darlow. From Darly ; a loc. n., Deane, Dene. See Dean Derbysh. Dearden. A loc. n., Lanes Darnton. See Darrington Dearing. Dch. Dieren ; S. Dyring; Darrington. A loc. n., Yorks D.B. Dering; p.n. See Deary

Darroch. From Darragh ; a loc. n., Dearsley. From Dursley ; a loc. n., Isle of Man Glost. (?)

Darnhall ; Dartnall. From a Dearton. From Dearden; aloe, n., loc. n., Ches. Lanes Darvall, Darwall. See Darvell Deason. D. Dyresen ; S. Dyrssen Darvell. A loc. n., Ayrshire. Dch. Diesen ; p.n. Or Fr. Darteville ; a p.n. Death. Fr. DAeth ; a p.n. Aeth Darwen. A loc. n., Lanes. From a loc. n., Flanders the British Darwenydd, Derguint Deaves. Fr. Devis ; a p.n. (Derwent) Dives, a loc. n. in Normandy. Devise Dasent. Fr. Dessaint; a p.n. in Roll of Battell Abey. D.B. de Dive. Dash. Fr. DAssche ; a p.n. Roger De Asc in Rot. Obi. et Fin., Deavin. Fr. Devins ; a Hugue- K. John. not n.

Date. Fr. Dethy ; a p.n. Debenham. A loc. n., Suff.

Daubeny. N. - Fr. D'Albini ; a Decent. See Dasent p.n. D'Albini in D.B. Deck. G. Deck, Decke, Decker Daunton. See Darnton Dch. Dekker; p.n.

Davage. Fr. Duverger ; a p.n. Dedman. See Deadman David. Fr., D., Dch., G. ; p.n. Deedes. Fl., G. Dietz; p.n. Davie. See Davy Deeker. Dch. Dieker; p.n. See

Davis. Fr. Devis ; a p.n. Dicks Davitt. Dch. Dawit, Davijt; p.n. Deekes. See Dicks

Davy. Fr. D€v6 ; a p.n. Deeves. See Deaves

Daw. D. Daue ; F. Dauewes, Deighton. A loc. n., Yorks Douwes; G. Thou, Dohse; p.n. Dellar. G. Delia; Fr. Delot Dore, a Saxon tenant in D.B. p.n.

Dawbarn. See Dawbin Delve. Fr. Delvaux ; a p.n.

Dawbin. Fr. Daubin ; a p.n. Demer. Fr. De Meur ; a p.n.

Dawborn. See Dawbin Dench. Fl. Dengis ; a p.n. See Dawbry. A loc. n., Derbysh. Ding Dawdy. See Dade Denham. A loc. n., Beds, Suff. Dawdry. See Dordry Dennent. Fr. Denin; p.n.

Dawes. See Daw Dennett. Fr. Denet ; a p.n. Day. N. ; S. Daug; G. Denney. A loc. n., Stirling. Or

Dege ; Fl. Day, Daye ; p.n. N. Daini ; n.n. Or Fl. Denis,

Daynes. See Dane Denie, Deny ; G. Dann, Deny

Deacle. From Diggle ; a loc. n., D.B. Dena, Dene, Dane, Dinni, Yorks Dennis; p.n. ;; ;

British Surnames "5

Dennington. A loc. n., Norf., Didwell. A loc. n. Or G. Dittel, Suff., Yorks Dittfeld; p.n.

Tedwald in D.B. (?). Dennis. Fr. Denis ; p.n. Diffey. Fr. Dive ; a p.n. Dennison. See Dennis Digby. loc. n., Lines Denniston. From Denerdiston A Diggens. D. Dige ; Dch. Dikken a loc. n., Suff. ; or Denston, Staffs. p.n. See Dicks Denny. See Denney Digges. See Diggins Dent. A loc. n., Yorks Diggon. See Deeks Denton. A loc. n., Lines, Norf., Dillon. From the Irish O'Dilm-

Lanes, Northants, Northbd., etc. hain ; a p.n. (16 places) Dilworth. A loc. n., Lanes. Fl. See or Derham. Deerham Dur- Dielwart ; a p.n. ham Dimbleby. From Thimbleby ; a Derlyn. Fr. Deliens a p.n. ; loc. n., Lines Derrick. Fr. Deryck, D'Eryc or Dimmer. See Dimon D'Heriche ; p.n. Dimmock. From Dymock ; a loc. n., D.B. Derch (?). Glost. Desborough. A loc. n., Northants Dimon. Fr. Diman ; a p.n. Or Deverell. From Deverill ; a see Dimond loc. n., Wilts Dimond. D. Demandt ; Dch. Die- Deville. Fr. D'Eville ; a p.n. man, Diamant ; Devile and Doiville are on the Roll of G. Demand, De- ; Battell Abbey. Devle is in D.B. mant, Diamant Fl. Deman ; p.n. Dewdney. See Dudeney Dimple. A loc. n., Derbysh., Dewesbury. From Dewsbury; a Lanes loc. n., Yorks Dimsdale. From Dinsdale ; a Dewfall. Fr. Duval; a p.n. loc. n., Dur. Ding. Dengir ; Deyne. D. Dehn, Dein ; S. Dann N. cogn. G. Dinger ; Dch. Denike, Dinger Dch. Deen, Deene ; G. Dane, ;

; Fl. Dengis ; p.n. Diehne Fl. Daens ; p.n. Dana, Dena, Dene, Saxon tenants in Dingley. A loc. n., Northants D.B. Dingwall. A loc. n., Scotl. Deynes. See above Dinham. A loc. n., Monmth.

Diaper. Dch. Diepe ; Fr. D'Eppe Dinner. Fr. Diner, Dineur ; Fl. p.n. Dinear; p.n. Diball. See Double Dinsdale. A loc. n., Dur.

Dibben. D. Dibbern ; a p.n. Dinsmore. From Dinmore ; a Dibble. See Dipple loc. n., Heref.

Dibbs. G. Dibus ; a p.n. Dinwoodie, Dunwoodie. Aloe, n.,

Dibdin. From Dibden ; a loc. n., Dnmfries Hants Dipple. A loc. n., Devon

Diboll. See Double Disbrowe. From Desborough ; a Dickens. See Dix loc. n., Northants

Dickman. See Dix Ditchfield. G. Dickfeld ; a Dicks. F. Diko, Dyko, fam. n., p.n.

Dlken, Dyken, Dikena ; G. Dix, Ditchley. A loc. n., Oxf.

Dieck, Dicke ; Dch. Diek, Dieker, Dive. Fr. Dive, Div6 ; a p.n. Dikkers, Dikken p.n. ; Diver. Fr. Divoire ; a p.n. (?) Didsbury. A loc. n., Lanes Dix. See Dicks ;; ;;

n6 British Family Names

Dixie. D. Dich; F. Diko or Domoney. See Dominy Dyko (fam. n., Diken), dimin. Donisthorpe. A loc. n., Derbysh. Dikje ; Dch. Dieke ; G. Dicke, Donithorne. From Dinnethorn p.n. Dix; a loc. n., Devon Dobbie. N. Dapi ; G. Daber, Donkin. See Dunkin Dabin, Dabisch, Dober, Dobers Donne. A loc. n., Perth Dch. Dobben; p.n. Donnithorne. See Donithorne Dobbin. Dch. Dobben ; G. Dobin Dordery. See Dordry p.n. Hugo Dobin in Rot. Obi. et Fin., Dordry. From St. Audrey (?) ; or K. John. Dch. Dordregter, Dordrecht (?)

Dobbs. See Dobbie Dore. Fr. Dore" ; Dch. Ddrr,

Dobell. D. Dobel ; a p.n. Dorre ; D.B. Dore. Or Dore, a

Docker. Fr. Docquet ; a p.n. loc. n., Derbysh. Or see Dockwra Dorking. A loc. n., Surr. Dockray. From Dockwray ; a Dorman. Dch. Doorman ; a p.n. loc. n., Cumb. Dorr. See Dore Dockwra. See Dockray Dorrell. Fr. Durell ; a Hugue- Dod, Dodd. N. Dadi ; D. Dodt not n. F. Dodde ; D.B. Dode ; Fl. Dod, Dorrington. A loc. n., Lines Dodd; p.n. Dottridge. See Dodderidge Dodderidge. A loc. n., Devon Double. N. Djiip-Salr; D. Dyb- Dodding. D.B. Dodin ; a p.n. dal, Diebel, Dibel, Dybbel; See Dodd William Dodin (Wore.) temp. K. John. Dch. Dubbel, Dubbeld ; Fl. Du- balle; G. Dubiel; Fl. Debil, Dodington. A loc. n., Kent, Debolle, Dubai p.n. Debdale, Lines, Northants, Northbd. ; a loc. n., Notts Dodson. D.B. Dodesune ; a p.n. Doubleday. ; See Dodd Fr. Doublet a Dodsworth. See Dodworth p.n. (?) Doughty. G. Daute ; Dch. Dodwell. A loc. n., Hants, Dothde, Daudeij ; Fr. Daude Warw. j Fl. Dotheij ; D.B. Dodid, Doth, Dodworth. A loc. n., Yorks Dot p.n. Doe. D. Dau, Dawe ; Dch. Douw ; Douglas. loc. n., Lanark p.n. See Daw A Doggett. See Dagget Doulton. From Dolton ; a loc. n., Or from Dowgate, one of the ancient Devon gateways of London (?). Douse. D. Dous, Duus, Duusen Dogood. See Toogood p.n. Dolamore. See Dolleymore Douthwaite. A loc. n., Cumb.,

Doleman. D. Dohlmann ; a p.n. Yorks Doll. Dch., G. Doll; a p.n. Dove. N. Dufan; S. Dufva; D.

Dollar. A loc. n., Clackmannan Duvier ; Fl. Dufey ; Dch. Douwe

Dolleymore. From Delamere ; a G. Dove ; p.n. loc. n., Derbysh. Dow. See Doe

Dolling. G. Dollen ; a p.n. Dowdney. See Dudeney

Dolphin. Fl. ; Dch. Dol- Dowe. See Doe

p.n. Dowley. From Dowlais ; a loc. n., hein ; Dolfin, a tenant in chief in D.B. S. Wales

Dominy. G. Domina ; a p.n. Downing. A loc. n., Wore. ;;; ;

British Surnames 117

Downton. A loc. n., Hants, Wilts Duckworth. From Dikewid ; a Downward. From Downhead; a loc. n., Cardigan. Or D. Duch- loc. n. in Somerset warder ; a p.n. The name was anciently written Dowsing. See Douse Dykewarde. Dowtell. FL Dautel ; a p.n. Dudderidge. See Dodderidge Fr. from Douy and Doy. FL, Doy, Dudding. From Dudden ; a loc. n., Douai ; loc. n. Ches.

; 5. Drake. D. Drseger, Dracke Dudeney. Fr. Dieudonne" ; a Draghi, Drake ; Dch. Drager p.n. FL Draecke p.n. ; Dudgeon. See Dodgson is Drane. N. prain ; D. Trane ; In the north of England Dodgson frequently so pronounced. S. Trana ; G. Trenner ; p.n. Fr. Dourdoigne ; a Draper. Fr. Drapier ; Dch. Duerdon. Draper; p.n. p.n.

; p.n. adapted Drayton. A loc. n., Heref. Duff. N. Dufan a from the Gaelic in the tenth Dredge. Dch. Droge ; a p.n. (?) century. See Dove Drew. From Dreux; a loc. n., Duffett. Fr. ,Duffaut ; a p.n. Normandy. See Druse Duffield. A loc. n., Derbysh. Driffield. A loc. n., Yorks Duffill. See Duffield Dring. From Tring; a loc. n., Dugdale. A loc. n., Staffs. Herts Dukinfield. From Dunkinfield

Drinkall. From Trinkeld ; a a loc. n., Ches.

loc. n., Lanes. Or Dringhow, Dulley. From the Fr. D'Ully ; a Yorks Huguenot n. Driver. Dch. Druyve, Drijver; a Dumbleton. A loc. n., Glost. p.n. Dunbar. A loc. n., Haddington-

Drought. G. Drath ; a p.n. shire

Drozier. Fr. Deruisser ; a p.n. Dunce. From Dunse; a loc. n., Druce. See Druse Berwick

Drummond. A loc. n., Ross, Duncombe. From Duncomb ; a 'Scotl. loc. n., Dur.

Druse. D. Drews ; G. Drusche Duncum. See Duncombe Dch. Dros; D.B. De Dreuues Dundas. A loc. n., Dalmeny, p.n. Scotl.

Dry. Fr. Draye ; a p.n. Dundonald. A loc. n., Ayr Dryden. A loc. n., Lasswade Dunford. A loc. n., Yorks

Drysdale. A loc. n., Dumfries Dunger. Dch. Duncker ; a p.n. Dubble. See Double From Dunckhart

Dubbledick. From Doubledykes, Dungey. From Dengie ; a loc. n.

Stonehouse, Lanark in Essex ; or Dangu, a loc. n. in Duce. See Douse Normandy n., Norf., Notts Duck. Dch., Fl. Due; G. Duch ; Dunham. A loc. n., Waterford S. Ducke ; p.n. Dunhill. A loc. Ducker. N. Doka (?) ; S. Ducke, Dunkin. From Dunnichen ; a Diicker ; Dch. Duker ; FL Duck loc. n., Forfar (?) G. Duch; D.B. Tochi, Toco; Dunkley. From Dinkley ; a loc. n., p.n. Lanes Duckham. A loc. n., Devon Dunlop. A loc. n., Ayr ; n8 British Family Names

Dunn. From Dun ; a loc. n., Durst. See Durston

Forfar. Or N. Tunni (?) • S. Durston. A loc. n., Somers.

Duner ; Dch. Dun ; G. Donner Dury. From Durie ; a loc. n., p.n. D.B. Dun, Dune; p.n. Fife. Or Fr. Duray, Dure" ; p.n. Dunnett. Fr. Donnet. See Dunn Duthy. Fr. Du Thais ; Or Dunnicliff. See Tunnicliffe see Doughty Dutt. See Dade Dunning. A loc. n., Perth Dutton. A loc. n., Ches., Lanes Dunstall. A loc. n., Staffs. Dwight. See Thwaite Dunstan. A loc. n., Northbd. Dyas. See Dyce Dunthorn. From Dunterton a ; Dyball. See Double loc. n., Devon Dybbell. See Double Dunthorpe. A loc. n., Oxf. Dyce. A loc. n., Aberdeen. Or Durbridge. From Dwrbach ; a Dch. Deis, Duijs ; Fl. Duys p.n. loc. n., Pembroke ; Dye. G. Thei p.n. See Tye Durden, Durdon. FromDourdan; ; Dyer. N. Dyri; D. Dyhr; S.' a loc. n., France Dyr; G. Dier ; D.B. Dering; Durnford. A loc. n., Wilts p.n. Durrant. D. Durandin Fr. ; Dykes. See Dix Durand, Durant; p.n. Dymock. loc. n., Glost. Durand in Roll of Battell Abbey. A D.B. Durand. Dymoke. See Dymock

Fr. Demotte ; a p.n. Durrell. Fr. Duril ; a p.n. Dymott. Darell in Roll of Battell Abbey. Dyott. Fl. Deyaert ; a p.n.

E.

Eacher. .ZJ.Egger; Dch. Eger; p.n. Earp. From Erpe ; a loc. n., Eacott. D. Eckert, Eigaard; G. Belgium. Or N. Erpr; Dch.

Eckardt; Fl. Eekhout; p.n. Erp, Herpe ; G. Erpff ; Fr.

Eade. N. EiSr ; F Edde ; S.Ed; Herpin; p.n.

Edie, Eireker ; G. Eder ; Dch. Ede, Ide ; Earwaker. N. D.B. Fl. Ide ; Fr. Ede ; D.B. Eddid, Eureuuacre, Euroac, Euuacre ; p.n. Edret ; G. Ehrich ; D. Eyrich ; p.n. . A loc. n., Lines; D.B. Earwickeh. See Earwaker

Aycle Easlee. From Eastling ; a loc. n., Eagleton. A loc. n., Kent. Or Eastlee, Hants

Egill ; S. Eastall. n., Eagling. N. Egelin ; From Eastwell; aloe,

Dch. Eggeling ; p.n. Kent Ealy. From Ely; a loc. n., Camb. Easter. A loc. n., Ess.

Or D. Ihle ; Dch. Elie p.n. Easterbrook. A loc. n., Devon ; Eardley. From Eardisley; aloe. n., Easthaugh. See Easter Heref. Or Eardlew, Staffs. Easto, Eastoe. See Easter Earl. N. Erli, dimin. of Erlingr; Easton. A loc. n., Ess., Herts, S. Erling; G. Erie, Erler; D.B. Northants, Yorks Erleching, Erluin, Erlenc; p.n. Eastwood. A loc. n., Ess., Notts, Earnshaw. A loc. n., Lanes. Or Renfrew, Yorks Ernsheugh, Berwick Easty. See Easter ;; ;

British Surnames 119

Easy, Easey. From Easby (?) ; a Edridge. See Etridge

loc. n. Yorks Edwards. JV. Jdtvart5r ; D. Ed-

Eatwell. ; loc. n., From Etwall a vard, Edwards ; Fr. Edouard ; Derbysh. p.n. D.B. Eduard, Eduuard ; Eaves. A loc. n., Lanes, Staffs., Eels. G. Use ; a p.n. and other counties. Or F. Eve Egarr. N. Heggr; F. Egge, D. Ivers ; Dch., Fl. Evers, Ivers Eggen; S. Eger, Eggers; Dch. Eavis. See Eaves Eggers ; G. Eger, Eggert, Eggart Ebbage. From Abridge; a loc. n., D.B. Egbert, Eghebrand p.n. Ess. ; Egerton. A loc. n., Kent, Lanes Ebblethwaite. See Ablewhite Eggett. G. Eggert; a p.n. See Ebbs. F. Ebbe ; D. Eber ; Dch. Egarr Ebers ; S. Ebbes ; p.n. Ebbutt. See Hebbert Egginton. A loc. n., Derbysh.

Ebden. From Hebden ; a loc. n., Eggleton. A loc. n., Heref.

Yorks Eggs. Dch. Eggers ; a p.n. See

Ebridge. From Abridge ; a loc. n., Egarr Ess. Egleton. A loc. n., Rutland Ebsworth. From Ibsworth; a Eglington. From Eggleton (?); loc. n., Hants a loc. n., Heref. Eccles. A loc. n., Lanes Egremont. A loc. n., Curnb.

Eckersley. See Exley Eke. D. Ek ; N. Eik ; Dch. Eik ; Eddington. A loc. n., Berks, p.n. Somers. Ekins. See Eykins Eddleston. A loc. n., Peebles Eland. A loc. n., Northbd. Or

Eddy. From Aidie ; a loc. n., Dch. Elandt ; a p.n. Normandy. Or see Eade Elborough. A loc. n., Somers. Eden. See Eade Elbrow. See Elborough Edey. See Eade Elbury. See Elborough Edgar. S. Edgard; D.B. Edgar; Elcoat. From Elcot; a loc. n., a p.n. Berks, Wilts Edgcumbe. A loc. n., Devon Eldershaw. See Oldershaw Edge. A loc. n., Yorks Elderton. A loc. n., Ross. Or Edgell. From Edgehill; a loc. n., Alderton, Northants

Somers. Or N. Egil ; a p.n. Eldrid. See Aldred Edgelow. A loc. n. See Edgerley Eldridge. From Eldrig; a loc. n., Edgerley. A loc. n., Ches., Salop Wigton. Or see Aldridge

Edginton. See Egginton Elenger. N. Erlinger ; a p.n. See Edgley. A loc. n., Salop Earl Edgworth. A loc. n., Glost., Elgar. S. Elg; D. Helge; G.

Lanes Elga, Elger; Dch. Elgers ; p.n.; Edinton. A loc. n., Somers., D.B. Elgar, Elfgar, Elget, Algar. Wilts See Algar Edleston. From Egliston; a Elgood. D. Ellegaard; D.B. loc. n., Dorset Elgert ; .p.n. Edmaston. From Edmonstone Elkington. A loc. n., Lines a loc. n., Edinbgh. Ellaby. From Ellerby; a loc. n.,

Edmunds. N. Jatmundr ; S. Yorks. Or D. Elleby ; a loc.

Edman ; D.B. ^Edmund, Ed- and p.n.

mund ; Fr. Edmond ; p.n. Ellacombe. A loc. n., Devon ;

120 British Family Names

Ellam. From Elham ; a loc. n., Elvey. From Elveden ; a loc. n./- Kent Suff. Elland. A loc. n., Yorks Elvin. N. Alfarin; S. Elfwin; Eller. D. Eller; a p.n. See A.S. fifing; Dch. Elven; D.B. Aylward and Elliot Elving, Elwi, Eluenc, Alfwin, Elleray. A loc. n., Westmd. Elfin; p.n.

» Elvis. S. Elvers D. Elvius p.n. Ellerbeck. A loc. n., Yorks ; ; Ellerd. See Aylward Elwell. A loc. n., Dorset Ellershaw. From Elishaw; a Elwes. See Elvis loc. n., Northbd. Elwyn. Dch. Elven; a p.n. See Ellerton. A loc. n., Salop, Yorks Elvin Ellicombe. See Ellacombe Ely. A loc. n., Camb. Ellicot. From the Irish Mac Embleton. A loc. n., Northbd. Elligott; a p.n.; Scot. Mac Leod; Embury. From Emborough ; a or see Elcoat loc. n., Somers. Ellingham. A loc. n., Norf. Emeridge. A loc. n., Devon Ellington. A loc. n., Hunts Emerson. See Emms Ellingworth. See Ulingworth Emerton. A loc. n., Devon Elliot. F. Elle, Eilert; D.B. Emery. Dch. Emmerie; Fl. Ailward, Ailuert, Ailiet, Eli, Emery. From Emmerich; a loc. Eliard, Eliert, Eliet ; Fr. Eliot n. p.n. See Aylward Emes. See Emms Ellwick. From Eldwick; a loc. n., Emly. From Elmley; a loc. n., Yorks Kent. Or G. Emler; Dch. Emelar, Emigli p.n. Ellwood. Dch. Elewoud; Fl. ; Emms. N. Heimir ; F. Emme, Elewaut ; p.n. See Aylward Ellyard. D.B. Elward, Ailward. Emmo, Emminga, Emmins ; D. See Aylward Emme; S. Hemmet, Hemming; Dch. p.n. Elmar. JV. Hj^lmr; F. Helmer; G. Emmes ; Emous ; 5. Hjelm; Dch. Helmer; G. See Ames Elmers Emsden. From Elmstone; a loc. D.B. Elmar, as tenant in chief and n., Kent under-tenants. Endacott. A loc. h., Devon Elmhirst. A loc. n., Staffs. Enderby. A loc. n., Leics. Elmy. From Elmley; a loc. n., Enderwick. See Inderwick Kent. See Elmer Endicott. A loc. n., Devon Elnaugh. From Ellenhall; a Enefer, Ennefer. From Hen-

loc. n., Staffs. fynyw ; a loc. n. Elney. See Elnaugh England. D. Engelund; 5. Elphic. Alfsrekkr; N. D.B. Englund ; p.n. p.n. ^Elfric, ^Elfec, Alfeg ; Engledow. See Ingledew Elphinstone. A loc. n., Hadding- Englefield. A loc. n., Berks ton Ennions. See Onions

Elsley. From Allesley ; a loc. n., Ennis. From Enys ; a loc. n., Warw. Cornw.

Elsmere. From Ellesmere ; a Ensby. From Ensbury ; a loc. n., loc. n., Salop Dorset

Elston. A loc. n., Devon, Yorks Ensell. From Hensall ; a loc. n., . A loc. n., Camb. Yorks Elton. A loc. n., Lanes Ensoll. See Ensell ;; ,;

British Surnames 121

Ensor. From Edensor; a loo. n., Evely. From Everley; a loc. n., Derbysh. Wilts

Entecott. See Endicott Evelyn. Dch. Evelein ; a p.n. Entwistle. A loc. n., Lanes Evens. See Ivens

Epton. From Heppington; a Everard. Fl., Dch. Everard ; Fr.

loc. n., Kent Evrard ; S., D. Evert ; G. Eber-

Erlam. From Earlham ; a loc. n., hardt ; p.n. Suss. Ebrard, a tenant in chief in D.B. Errington. From Erringden; a Evered. See Everard loc. d., Yorks Everett. See Everard Erskine. A loc. n., Renfrew Everingham. A loc. n., Yorks Ert. See Hart Everitt. See Everard

Esam. From East Ham ; a loc. n., Evershed. From Evershot ; a

Ess. loc. n., Dorset (?) Escott. A loc. n., Devon Everson. JV. Evarr ; F Eve ; S.,

Esdaile. From Eskdale; a loc. n., Fl. Evers ; D., Dch. Eversen Camb. p.n. D.B. Eve ; Eshelby. From Exilby ; a loc. n., Everton. A loc. n., Beds

Yorks Evill. From Yville ; a loc. n., Esler. See Easlee Normandy Esling. S. Esselin; a p.n. See Evington. Aloe, n., Glost., Leics. Ess and Easlee Evison. See Everson

Espie. D., G. Espe ; a p.n. Ewan, Ewen. JV. Eyvindr; Dch.

Ess. JST. ; Asi F. Eisse, Aisse; G, Euwen ; G. Euen ; D.B. Ewen ; D., Fl. Esser ; 5. Esselin, Essen p.n.

Dch. Es; p.n. Ewbank. From Yewbank ; a loc. n. Asa, Asi, Saxon tenants in D.B. Cumb. Essington. A loc. n., Staffs. Exell. A loc. n., Belgium. Or Estcourt. See Estcott from Exwell; a loc. n., Rutland Estwick. A loc. n., Herts Exley. A loc. n., Yorks Etches. D., Dch. Eggers; G. Exon. The ancient name of

Egers ; p.n. Exeter Etheridge. From Etterick; a Exton. A loc. n., Devon, Rutland, loc. n., Selkirk (?) Somers.

Etherington. From Atherington Eyes. Fl. Eyers ; a p.n. (?) a loc. n., Devon Eykin. From Iken ; a loc. n., Etridge. See Etheridge Suff. Or F. Eke, Eike; D. Ettles. From Etal; a loc. n., Eiche, Eicken, Eken; A.S. Ecca; Northbd. Dch. Eck, Eik, Eijken; p.n.

Evans. Fl. Evens; a p.n. See Eykins. Fl. Eykens ; a p.n. See Eve Eykin

; Eve. F. Eve a p.n. Eyles. F, Dch. Eijlerts ; a p.n. Eveleigh. F:om Everley; a loc. n., Eyre. See Ayre Wilts Eyton. A loc. n., Heref., Salop ; ;

122 British Family Names

F.

Fabb. £>., Dch., FL, G. Faber; Faith. S. Feith; D. Faith; G.

Fr. , Fabry; p.n. Veith ; p.n. Faber and Fabri, under tenants in Fakes. D. Fack ; D.B. Fech ; Fl. D.B. Feykens ; p.n. Facer. N. Fasi; D. Fase; Dch. Falconer. See Faulke Feesse; G. Fesser; p.n. Falkland. A loc. n., Scotl. Fachney. From Fakenham ; a Falle. Fl. Vale ; a p.n. loc. n., Norf.

Fallick. Fl. Falck ; G. Falk ; p.n. Facon. Fr. Facon ; a p.n. Fallon, Falloon. Fl. Falon; a Fagan. From St. Fagan ; a loc. p.n. n., Glamorgan Fallows. From Falaise; a loc. n., Face. FL Feyke; Fr. Facq ; F. Normandy. Also Fallais, in Fekke, Feyke; Dch. Feeker, Flanders; Fl. Falise, Falloise; Fack; G. Fach ; D.B. Fech, p.n. ; D.B. de Faleise p.n. Feg; p.n. ; William de Faleis in Rot. Obi. et Fin., Fagg. See Fage K. John. Faiers. See Fayers Falls. D. Falz ; a p.n. Fail. N. Veili; Fl. Vael; D. Fallshaw. From Fullshaw; a Feill; p.n. loc. n., Ches. Failes. Fels, Velse; Fr. Dch. Falvey. Fr. Faluet ; a p.n. Feliers p.n. See Fail (?) ; Famin. Fl. Vermin ; a p.n. Fairhall. From Fair- Fairall, Fancourt. From Falencourt ; a haugh ; a loc. n., Northbd. loc. n., Normandy Fairburn; a Fairbairn. From Fane. From Fains ; a loc. n., loc. n., Yorks Normandy (?) ; D.B. Fenise (?) From Fl. Ver- Fairbrother. F. Feyen; Dch. Feen ; Fr. brugghe ; a p.n. Faine ; Fl. Fayen, Feyen ; p.n. Fairchild. Fl. Verschilde ; a p.n. Thomas de Vein held lands in Glost. Faircloth. See Fairclough temp. K. John. a.d. 1207. Rot. Obi. et Fin. Sir Francis Fane of Fairclough. A loc. n. Fulbeck, Lines, and Aston, Yorks, Fairford; a Fairfoot. From third son of Francis, first Earl of loc. n., Glos. Westmd., made K.B. at coronation I., Fairhead. Fl. Verheide ; a p.n. of Charles Feb. 1, 1625.

Fairhurst. From Fairest; a Fann. Fl. Vane ; a p.n.

loc. n., Yorks (?) Fanner. Dch. Fano ; a p.n. (?) Fairley. Dch. Verlee; Fl. Verlegh, Fanning. Fl. p.n. p.n. Or see Fairlie loc. n., Derbysh. Verley ; Fanshawe. A Fairlie. From Fairlee; a loc. n., Faraday. Dch. Ferwerda (?); a Hants. Or Fairlie, Ayrshire p.n. Fairman. See Fearman Fardell. A loc. n., Devon Fairs, Faires. See Fayers For some time the residence of Sir Fairway. From Farway; a loc. n., Walter Raleigh. Devon Fare. See Phair Fairweather. From Fairwater; Farey. See Fairy N. Fagr, n.n. ; S. Fager a loc. n., Glamorgan Farger. p.n. Dch. Fages; p.n. Fairy. Fr. Ferry, Ferd ; ;; ;

British Surnames 123

Faris. G. ; p.n. Faulconbridge. From Fauquem-

Farish. G. Faris ; a p.n. bergues ; a loc. n., Normandy Farjon. Dch. ; p.n. Faulke. N. Falki; F. Folerk, Farler. See Farley Foke, Fauke; S. Falck, Falk Farley. A loc. n., Hants, Salop, D. Falck; Dch. Folkers, Valk, Staffs., Surr., Wilts Fok, Vokke; Fl. Volck, Fockx; Farlow. A loc. n., Salop G. Falk, Forcke, Fox; p.n.; D.B. . See Fearman Fulcher, Fulk, Fulco, Fulcui, . See Fearman. Or Fr. etc. Fermier; Dch. Vahrmeijer; p.n. Fouke and Fitz Fouk are in the Roll Farnborough. A loc. n., Berks, of Battell Abbey. Fulcbe, Fulc, Hants Fulco, tenants in chief in D.B. Faulkner. Fr. Fauconnier; a Farnfield. From Farnsfield ; a loc. n., Notts p.n. See Faulke Farnham. A loc. n., Ess., Hants, Faux. See Vaux Surr., Yorks Fawcett. From Forcett; a loc. n., Farnington. From Farmington Yorks. Or Farcet, Hunts a loc. n., Glost. Fawell. See Fowell and Vowell Farnley. loc. n., Yorks A Fawn. See Vaughan Farr. A loc. n., Sutherland. Or Fay. D. Faye, Feigh ; G. Fay, G. Farr ; Fr. Vare' ; p.n. Fei ; p.n. Farrall. £>. Ferrall ; G. Forell p.n. Fayerman. See Fairman Farrance. See Farrant Fayers. S, D. Fehr; G. Fuhr Fl. p.n. Farrant. Fr. Farrand ; a p.n. Feer ; Dch. Fehrs ; Farrar. See Farrer Fazackerley. A loc. n., Lanes

Farrell. See Farrall Fea. Fr., Fl. Fey ; a p.n. Farren. Fl. Farin; a p.n. Feaks. See Feek

Farrer. D. Farrer ; a p.n. Fear. See Fayers Farrington. A loc. n., Dorset, Fearey. See Fairy

Somers., Yorks Fearman. S. Fehrman ; G.

Farrow. Dch. Faro ; a p.n. Fuhrmann ; D.B. Farman, p.n. Farthing. D. Warding; G. Ferme ; See Fayers Wardein; Dch. Fardon, Vaarting; Fearncombe. From Farncombe, Fl. Verdeyen; D.B. Fardan, a loc. n., Surr. Fardein (Saxon tenants); p.n. Fearne. A loc. n., Ross See Varden Fearnhead. A loc. n., Lanes Farwig. A loc. n. in Kent Fearnley. From Fernilee ; a

Fasham. From Faversham ; a loc. n., Derbysh.

loc. n., Kent (?) Fearnside. From Fenside ; a Fassett. Fl. Fassaert, Vassart; loc. n., Lines (?)

p.n. Fearon. From Fearn ; a loc. n.,

Fathers. N. Fjoder, Vafli (?) Forfar. Or Dch. Ferron ; S. Dch. Vader; D, G. Vater; D.B. Fe"ron p.n. ; Fader; p.n. Feasey. See Veasey

Fatling. Fr. Vaudelin; a p.n. (?) Feast. Fr. Fisette ; a p.n. Faucit. See Fawcett Feates. Dch. Viet; Fl. Vieth, Fatjcus. See Vaux Vits; G. Fietz; p.n. D.B.

Faught. S. Vought, Fought ; G. Fitheus (?)

Fauth ; p.n. Featherstone. A loc. n. in Yorks ; ;

124 British Family Names

Feaveryear. Fr. Febvrier, FeV Ferguson. See Fergus rier ; G. Fiebiger, Fieweger ; p.n. Fernie. Fr. Vernie ; a p.n. From Richard Feverer in Rot. Obi. et Fin., Vernet ; a loc. n., France K. John. Fernihough. From Fernihalgh; Feaviour. See Feaveryear a loc. n., Lanes Feavyer. See Feaveryear Fernley. See Farnley Feek. S., D. Fick; Dch. Ficke; F Feyke, Fekke; G. Fieg, Ficus; Ferraby. From Ferriby ; a loc. n., Fl. Fige; D.B. Fyach, Feg, Lines, Yorks p.n. See Ferraby Feche ; Ferrebo. Feen. See Fane Ferrett. Fl. Feraert ; Fr. Ferrett Feetham, Feetum. From Feet- G. Fereth; p.n.

ham ; a loc. n., Yorks Ferrie. See Fairy

; Fl. Ferier ; a p.n. Felce. Dch. Velse G. Felsch ; Ferrier.

p.n. Ferries. Fl. Verraes ; a p.n.

Feldwick. Dch. Veldwijk ; a loc. Ferris. See Ferries and p. n. Ferry. See Fairy Fell. A loc. n. from N. fell, a Fertel. G. Virtel; a p.n. wild hill (//all, pi., is a range of Fessey. See Veasey

hills) ; D. Fjel ; Dch. Fels, Fel- Fetch. G. Vietsch, Fitza; D.

linger, Vel, Velde, Veldt, Wei; Fitzer ; N.-Fr. Fitz ; p.n.

G. Feldt, Feller ; FL, Fr. Velle Fewkes. G. Fuchs ; a p.n. Or p.n. see Faulke Richard-de-la-Felda occurs in Rot. Fewster. Fl. Deveuster and De- Obi. et Fin., K. John, A.D. 1201 vuyster ; p.n. (Yorks). William Fuster in Rot. Obi. et Fin., Fellowes. Fr. Feliers ; a p.n. K. John. Or see Fallows Ffolkes. See Faulke Feltham. A loc. n., Middlx., Ffooks. See Fewkes

Dorset Fickling. Dch. Fikkelie ; a p.n. Felton. A loc. n., Northbd., See Feek Somers. Fiddaman. See Fiddyman Feltwell. A loc. n., Norf. Fiddeman. See Fiddyman Fender. G. ; p.n. Fiddes. See Fiddy Fenn. See Fane Fiddy. N. Vi«arr; D. Wiede; Fenner. See Venner D.B. Wider, Wido ; G. Wiedig ; Fennimore. From Fennemere ; a p.n. loc. n., Salop. Fenemere or Or Fiddyman. D., G. Wiedemann ; Finmere, Oxon S, Dch. Wideman ; Fl. Widmer, Gilbert de Finemere held lands there Wydeman ; p.n. in Oxon, a. d. 1208. Fiddymont. See Fiddyman Fenton. A loc. n., Cornw., Lines, Fidgeon. JV. Firjr or ViSarr ; Dch. Notts, Yorks Viegen ; Fl. Vigen p.n. (dimin.) Ayrshire, ; Fenwick. A loc. n., Fidgett. From Fr. Fichet, Dch. Vennick p.n. Yorks. Or ; Which is in the Roll of Battell Abbey. Fenwrick. D. Wendrick ; G. Fen- Perhaps from the loc. n. Figeac in Normandy. rich ; Dch. Vendrik ; D.B. Wen- Fidler. G. Fiedler; a p.n. See ric ; p.n. Fereday. See Faraday Vidler p.n. see Fergus. From St. Fergus ; a loc. n., Fidoe. N. FiSr; a Or Banff Fiddy ;;; ;;

British Surnames 125

Field. D. Fjelde ; a p.n See Firman. Dch. Ferman ; a p.n. Fell See Fairman Fielding. S. Felldin; Dch. Vel- Firmin. Fl. Vermin ; a p.n. See p.n. den ; Firman Fien. See Fane Firminger. Fl. Verminger ; a Fiennes. Fl. Feyens ; a p.n. See p.n. Fane Firth. Dch. Fiirth ; a p.n. Fifett. Fr. Fivet ; a p.n. Fish. D., S. Fisch ; a p.n. Fifield. A loc. n., Ess., Hants, Fishbourne. A loc. n., Dur., Wilts Suss. Fifoot. See Fifett Fishlock. From Fishlake; a loc. n., Figgins. D. Wiegand ; Dch. Yorks Viegen ; Fl. Vigen p.n. ; Fishpool. A loc. n., Lanes, Notts Figgis. Fl. Figevs ; a p.n. See Fiske. S. Fiske; D. Fisker; Feek G. Fisch; Fl. Fisco; D.B. Fisc Figures. Fl. Figeys (?); a p.n. p.n. Or see Vigers, Vigors Fitch. Fl. Vits ; a p.n. Or see Filbert. From St. Philbert; a Fetch loc. n., France. Or D. Filbert Fitchew. Fitz Hugh a p.n. (?) Fithian. See Vythian Fill. G. Filla, or Fr. Ville ; a p.n. Fitt. Fr. Viette; Dch. Vieth ; Or dimin. of Philip (?) p.n. See Fiddy Fillinger. N. Veljungr; D. Fel- Fitzpatrick. See Gilpatric ling ; Dch. Fellinger ; D.B. Fivash. See Vivish Felaga p.n. ; Fix. D., Fr.; p.n. Fillingham. A loc. n., Lines Flack. See Flagg Filliston. Dch. Vilsteren a ; Flagg. G. Flach, Flack; Dch. p.n. (?) Vlak p.n. See Flegg Fillmore. See Phillemore ; Flamank. Fl. Flamand, Flament, Filmer. See Phillemore Vleminck; p.n. Filmore. See Phillimore Flamstead. A loc. n., Herts Finbow. From Finborough ; a Flanders. G. Flanter ; D.B. loc. n., Suff. Or S. Finnborg Flandren p.n. N. Finnbogi; p.n. ; Flather. Flauder, G. Flatau ; Finch. Fl. Finch ; G., Dch. p.n. Finke; p.n. Flatman. D.B. Floteman ; Dch. Fincham. A loc. n., Norf. Flotman ; G. Flottmann p.n. Findlater. A loc. n., Banff. ; Flatt. G. Flatt ; a p.n. Finigan. From the Irish O'Finne- Flaxman. Dch. Vlasman ; a p.n. gan ; a p.n. Fleck. G. Fleck ; a p.n. Finkell. Dch. Finkel, Vinkel Fleece. Dch. Vlies G. Fleege D.B. Fenchel; p.n. ; p.n. Finlay. From Finningley; aloe, n., Fleet. A loc n., Lines. Or Dch. Notts Vliet; a p.n. Finnemore. See Fenimore Fleetwood. A loc. n., Lanes Finney. N. Finni ; D. Finne Flegg. N. Flegg ; D. Vlak, Fleck Fl. Finne"; S. ; D.B. Fin; Dch. Vleck; G. Fleck, Fleger p.n. p.n. Finnis. D. Finne; N. Finni; p.n. G. and W. Flegg are hundreds in Ulf Finisc; a p.n. in D.B. Norf. ; ;;

126 British Family Names

Fleming. S. Flemming ; Dch. Fogg. See Foggo

Vlaming Fl. Vleminck ; G. ; Foggin. Dch. Focken, Vogin ; p.n. Flemming ; D.B. Flamand, Flan- Foggo. N. Foka ; F. Fokko ; G. dren p.n. ; Fokke, Vocke ; S. Fock ; D. Fog William le Fleming received the p.n. Manor of Aldingham, Lanes, from Vogwell ; loc. n., the Conqueror. Fogwell. From a Devon Fletcher. Fl. Vleeschauwhr ; Fr. Foister. See Fewster Fle~chard; G., Dch. Fleischer; Fol. Dch. Fol ; Fl. Fol ; Fr. Folie, p.n. Follett; p.n. Fleury. Fr. Fleury; p.n. Foley. Dch. Fol ; Fr. Folie ; D.B. See Llewellyn Flewellen. Folet; p.n. p.n. Fley. Dch. Vlie ; D. Flye ; Folet in Rot. Obi. et Fin., K. John.

Flick. Dch. Flick ; D. Flig, Folkard. Fr. Volckaert ; G. Flycht; Fr. Fleche (?); p.n. Folkert; p.n.

Flight. Dch. Vliet ; a p.n. Follett. Fr. ; p.n. See Foley Flin. See Flynn Folliott. Fr. Foliot ; a p.n. Flinders. See Flanders In Roll of Battell Abbey and Rot. Obi. et Fin., K. John. p.n. Flint. D. Flindt, Flint ; Followes. F. Folers ; a p.n. Or Flitt. From Fleet; a loc. n., see Fallows Hants, Lines ; Dch. Vliet ; a p.n. Folly. See Follett Flitten. See Flitton Foltrop. From Felthorpe ; a Flitton. A loc. n., Beds loc. n., Norf. Flood. S. Flod ; D. Flott; G. Fooks. See Fewkes Flote, Fluder; p.n. Foot. N. Vottr; Dch.. Wout; Flook. D. Floecke ; a p.n. G. Wuthe ; 5. Futy ; D.B. Fot Floors. See Flux p.n. Flory. Fl. Flory; p.n. See Footer. Dch. Wouter; a p.n. Flowers See Foot Flowerday. See Flowerdew Footman. Dch. Woutman ; a p.n. Flowerdew. Fr. Fleureau ; a See Foot Huguenot n. Foottit. Dch. Affourtit ; a p.n. (?) Flowers. From Fleurus ; a loc. n., Forbes. A loc. n., Aberdeensh. Flanders. Or Flers ; a loc. n., Ford. A loc. n., Dur., Salop, Normandy. Or S. Fior ; D. Staffs. Floor ; G. Flohr ; Fl. Flore, Forder. See Fordham Floris, Vloors ; Dch. Floor, Fordham. A loc. n., Ess. Florus; p.n. See Fordham Elyas Flur in Rot. Obi. et Fin., Fordom. K. John. Fordyce. A loc. n., Banff Floyd. See Lloyd Forfeitt. Fl. Forfert; a p.n. Fluck. See Flook Forgan. A loc. n., Fife Fr. p.n. Flude. G. Fluder ; a p.n. Forge. ; See Faulke Flurry. Fr. Floris ; a p.n. Forkes. D. Formann; Dch. Fore- Flutter. G. Fluder ; Fr. Floutier Forman. p.n. p.n. man; Fr. Formont; Flux. G.; p.n. Formby. A loc. n., Lanes Fly. See Fley Formon. See Forman loc. n., Cornw., Salop Flynn. N. Fleinn ; a p.n. Forrest. A Foale. See Foil Forsaith. See Forcett ;; ;;

British Surnames 127

Forsbrey. See Fosbery Fowler. Fr. Fouiller ; a p.n.

Forsbrook. A loc. n., Staffs. ; D.B. Fox. N. Foka ; F. Fokke, Fauke

Fotesbroc Fl. Fockx; S. Fock ; p.n. See Osbert de Focebroc was living 3 John, Faux a.d. 1 20 1. Pipe Roll, under Staf- See Foxhall fordshire. Foxall. loc. n., Suff. Forscutt. A loc. n., Somers. Or Foxhall. A see Foscote Foxley. A loc. n., Hants, Norf., Forsdick. See Fosdyke Staff. Foxton. loc. n., Camb. Forsgate. From Forscott; aloe. n., A

Somers. (?) Foxwell. See Foxhall

Forsham. From Fosham ; a loc. n., Foy. From Foye ; a loc. n., Heref. Yorks Foyson. See Fyson

Forshaw. D. Fourschou ; a p.n. Foyster. See Fewster From N. Fagriskdgr (Fairwood) Fradgley. From Fradley; aloe, n., a loc. n. Or Fr. Faucheur, Fau- Staff.

chois ; p.n. Frame. Dch. Vreem ; D. Frahm Forsyth. See Forsaith p.n.

Fort. Dch. Voort ; a p.n. Or see Frampton. A loc. n., Dorset, Fought Lines

Forty. Fr. Fortie ; a p.n. Frankland. A loc. n. , Devon Forward. See Forwood Franklands. A loc. n., Cumb. Forwood. A loc. n., Glost. Frarey. See Freer

Fosberry. See Fosbery Fraser. Fr. Fraiseur ; a p.n.

Fosbery. From Fosbury ; a loc. n., Frearson. N. Freyer; S. Fria; Fl. Berks, Wilts G. Freier ; Frey ; p.n. Fosbrooke. See Forsbrook Freckleton. A loc. n., Yorks

Foscote. A loc. n., Bucks Freeborn. G. Frieben (?) ; a p.n.

loc. n., Lines Fr. Friche ; Fl. Fosdyke. A Freeke. Frick ; Fossett. See Fawcett D. Frich, Fricke; p.n.

Foster. Dch. Forster ; Fl. Fostier Freeman. D. Frieman ; S.

; D.B. Forst ; p.n. Friman G. Friedemann ; Fl.

Fotherby. A loc. n., Lines Freyman ; Fr. Fremont p.n. ; Fotheringham. A loc. n., In- Freer. See Frere

verarity, Scotl. French. Fl. Frentz ; Dch.

Foule. See Foley Fransche, Franse ; p.n.

Foulger. From Fulgent ; a loc. n., Frere. JV., S, D., Dch. ; France G. Freier; Fr. Frere; a p.n. See Foulis. A loc. n., Perthsh. Freer Foulsham. A loc. n., Norf. Freshfield. A loc. n., Lanes . Fr. Fontaine; a Hugue- Freshwater. A loc. n., I. of not n. Wight Fouracre. See Foweraker Freston. A loc. n., Lines, Suff. Fovargue. Fr. Fouache (?) Fretwell. From Fredville; a

Fowell. Fr. Fauvel, Vauvelle; loc. n., Kent (?) p.n. Freuer. See Freer

Foweraker. From Fouracre ; a Frewer. See Freer loc. n., Devon. Or Fl. Fleur- Fricker. G: Frick, Fricke; Fr. acker, Voordecker; p.n. Friche, Fricot ; p.n.

Fowle. See Fowler Friggens. G. Frigge ; a p.n. ; ;

128 British Family Names

Fright. S. Freit; G. Freiheit; Fulford. A loc. n., Devon, Yorks

p.n. Fullagar. G. Fulge ; a p.n. Frisby. A loc. n., Leics Fullalove. From Dch. Vollen-

Friswell. From Freshwell; a hove ; a p.n. (?) loc. n., Ess., Fullarton. A loc. n., Ayr, Hants

Fritchley. A loc. n., Derbysh. Fullbrook. From Fullerbrook ; a

Frith. D. Fryd ; a p.n. loc. n., Devon Frodsham. A loc. n., Ches. Fuller. See Fowler Frohawk. See Frohock Fullerton. See Fullarton Frohock. From Frowick; a Fullmer. A loc. n., Bucks loc. n., Ess. Fullwood. A loc. n., Lanes, Notts, Fromant. See Fromow Yorks Fromow. N., D., S. From, Fro- Fulshaw. See Fullagar or Falshaw

man ; Dch. Fromme ; G. From- Fulton. See Fullerton

mer ; Fl. ; Fr. From- Funge. D., G, S., Fl., Dch. ment; D.B. Frumond; p.n. Funck, ; a p.n. Froom. From Frome; a loc. n., Funnell. From Fundenhall; a Somers. loc. n., Norf. Or Fr. Forne-

Frosdick. From Fosdyke; a ville (?)

loc. n., Lines ; D.B. Frodo (?). Furber. From Fr. Foubert, a Comp. Frodsley, Frodsham Huguenot n. Frost. A loc. n., Devon. Or D., Furby. From Firby; a loc. n., G., Dch. p.n. Kent, Yorks Frostick. See Forsdyke Furley. A loc. n., Devon Froude. N. FrdSi; D. Froede; Furlong. A loc. n., Devon S. Frode; p.n. Furner. From Fr. Fournier; a D.B. Fradre, Frodo, Saxon tenants. Huguenot n. Frodo also a tenant in chief. Furness. A loc. n., Ess., N. Lanes, Frowde. See Froude Flanders Frusher. Fl. Fruchart; Dch. Furnish. See Furness Froschart ; D.B. Froissart ; p.n. Furniss. See Furness Fry. From Fry; a loc. n., Nor- Fursdon. A loc. n., Cornw., Devon mandy. Or Icelandic Frey; a Furse. Fr. Fourez (?) ; a p.n. fam. n. ; N. Freyer, Frayr ; S. D.B. Fursa Fria, Freja, Freijer ; Fl. Frey Forz in Roll of Battell Abbey. D. Frey, Freij, Frie; D.B. Fusedale. A loc. n., Westmd.

Vruoi (?); G. Frei, Freier, Frey, Fussey. D. Fussing ; G. Fusseck; Freyer; A.S. Frea; Dch. Frey, Fl. Fussen ; p.n. Frie p.n. Freij, ; Fussle. D., G. Fiissel ; a p.n. Fryer. N., S., D., G. Freyer; a Fustling. D. Fiisterling; a p.n.

p.n. See Frere Futcher. G. Fiiger ; a p.n. Fudge. From Fuidge; a loc. n., Futler. See Footer Devon Fyffe. From Fife, a county in Fudger. See Fudge Scotland

Fuggle. N., D. Fugl; S. Fogel; Fyler. G. Feiler ; a p.n.

Fl., Dch., G. Vogel ; Fr. Figille (?) Fynes. See Feyn and Fenn p.n. D.B. Fuglo ; Fyson. JV. Fusi (dimin. of Vig-

Fugill. See Fuggle fris) ; G. Fuhs, Fuss ; Fl. Fussen; Fulcher. See Fullagar p.n. ; ; ;;;;

British Surnames 129

G.

Gabb, Gabe. D. Gabe ; a p.n. Galloway. A loc. n., Scotl.

Gabbett. Fr. Gabet ; a p.n. Gallyon. Fr. Gaillon ; a p.n. Gaby. See Gabb Galt. Fl. Gallet; a p.n. Gaches. Fr. Gauchez ; a p.n. Galton. A loc. n.j Somers. Gadd. D. Gad, Gade; G. Gade; Gamble. JV. Gamli ; D. Gamel p.n. G. Kammell; D.B. Game, Gamel, Gadney. From Gedney; aloe, n., Gam p.n. Lines ; Gambling. Fr. Gamblin ; a p.n. Gadsby. From Gaddesby ; a loc. n., See Gamble Leics. Game. See Gamble Gadsden, Gadsdun. From Gad- Games. D. Gemz, Gjems ; G. desden ; a loc. n., Herts Gems ; Dch. Gemke, Gadsworthy. From Godsworthy Gemmeker Fl. Geemers, Gemers p.n. a loc. n., Devon ; Gammage. From Gamaches ; a Gaff. Fr. Gaffe' ; a p.n. loc. n., Normandy Gaffer. See Gaff Gamages in Roll of Battell Abbey. Gage. S. Gagge ; Fl. Gegers ; a Gamas in D.B. ; p.n. p.n. See Cage Gammon. See Gamon Gagen. See Gamon. N. Geir-mundr; F Ger- Gaiger. Fl. Gegers, Geiger; p.n. man ; G. Gehrmann ; D. Gar- Gainsford. ; From Gainford a man, Germund; Fr. Gamain, loc. n., Dur., Yorks Germain ; Fl. Germon ; D.B. Gaisford. See Gainsford Garmund, German, Germund Gaitskell. From Gaitsgill ; a p.n. loc. n., Cumb. Gandy. G. Gande ; a p.n. Gale. A loc. n., Devon, Lanes. Gane. Dch. Geen ; a p.n. Or Gayle, Yorks Ganly. From Ganilly ; a loc. n., Galilee. N. Galli, GallSr; n.n. Scilly Isles Dch. Galle, Gallee, Galjee ; Fl. Gannaway. See Janeway Gali; Fr. Gailly, Gailliet, Gail- Gant. Fr. Gand ; Dch. Gant liez, Gaillait ; G. Galley p.n. ; p.n. Gall. D. Gall; Fr. Galle; Fl. De Gand, tenant in chief in D.B. Gal; p.n. From Ghent ; a loc. n. in Flanders. . From Gellygaer; a Gantrey. Fr. Gantier; p.n. See loc. n., S. Wales Gant

Galland. Fr. Gaillande ; Fl. Gal- Gapp. See Gabb land; G. Gallant; D. Galen; Gard. See Garth p.n. Garden. A loc. n., Kirkcudbright

Gallant. See Galland Garfit. From Garforth ; a loc. n., Gallick. G. Galeiske, Galisch Yorks p.n. Garford. A loc. n., Berks

Galling. Dch. Galen ; p.n. See Garforth. A loc. n., Yorks Gall Garland. A loc. n., Devon. Or Galley. Fr. Gallais, Gallait, Gal- see Galland lay, Gallet, Gaily; p.n. Garlick. G. Gawlick ; a p.n. Or

Gallop. Fr. Galopin ; a p.n. see Gallick 9 ;

130 British Family Names

Garman. See Gamon Gayford. From Gateford ; a loc. n.,

Garner. D. Gartner ; Gerner ; Notts

Fr. ; p.n. Gamier D.B. Garner ; Gayleard. Fl. Gellaert; a p.n. Garrard. See Garrod Gaythorpe. From Garthorpe ; a Garrett. See Garrod loc. n., Lines Garrick. From Gerrick ; a loc. n., Gayton. A loc. n., Lines, Norf., Yorks. Fr. Garrigues ; a Or p.n. Staffs.

Garrod. N. GeirroSr ; Dch. Ger- Gaze. From Gays ; a loc. n., hard, Gerardts, Geraets ; Fl. Devon. Or Fr. Gazet ; a p.n. Gheeraerts, Geeraerts, Geerts ; G. Gazeley. A loc. n., Suff. Or Fr. Gerhard, Gerhardt ; Fr. Garet, Gasly ; a p.n. Garot, Gerard D.B. Gerard, ; Geary. N. Geiri; Fr. GeVy; D. Girard; p.n. Gier, Gjeraae ; Fl. Giers ; G. Garside. A loc. n., Yorks Geyer, Gierig; D.B. Gheri ; p.n. Garth. N. GarSr ; 5. Gardt ; Fl. Geater. D. Giede; D.B. Gida; Gorth ; Gard; G. D.B. Guerd, p.n. Guert, Gurt p.n. A loc. n., ; Geddes. A loc. n., Nairn S. Wales Gedge. See Geddes Garthwaite. From Gawthwaite; Gee. Fr. Ghys ; G. Gey; Dch. a loc. n., Lanes Gee; p.n. Gartley. A loc. n., Aberdeensh. Geen. See Ginn Garton. A loc. n., Yorks Geix. Fr., Fl. Geill ; Dch. Geel Garwood. From Garswood ; a p.n. loc. n., Lanes Gelsthorpe. A loc. n., Notts. Gascoin. See Gaskin D. Gjelstrup ; Dch. Geldorp Gascoyne. See Gaskin loc. and p. n. Gaselee. See Gazeley Gelston. From Geldeston ; a Gaskarth. From Geitaskarth ; a loc. n., Norf. loc. n. in Iceland Gemley. From Gembling; a loc. n., Gaskell. From Gaisgill ; a loc. n., Yorks Westmd. Genge. Fr. Gence ; a p.n. Or Gaskin. Fr. p.n. Gascon; see Gass. G. Gasse Dch. Fr. ; Gase ; Genn. See Ginn

Gasse' ; p.n. Gent. Dch. Gendt ; a p.n. See Gaston. Fl. Gasten ; Fr. Gaston ; Gant p.n. Gentle. Fr. Gentil ; D. Genkle Gatehouse. A loc. n., Kirkcud- p.n. bright Gentry. Fr. Genty ; G. Gen-

Gates. Fl. Gets ; a p.n. dreck (?) ; p.n. Or see Gantrey a Gath. D. ; p.n. Geoghegan or MacGeoghagan. Gatland. From Garthland ; a From the Irish MacEachagain or loc. n., Renfrew MacEoghagain Gault. N. Galti ; Fr. Gualtier ; The MacGeoghagans were hereditary p.n. marshalls of Meath. Gaunt. See Gant Gerling. Dch. Gerling; D.B. Gawman. See Gamon Girling; p.n. Gawthorpe. A loc. n., Yorks German. See Gamon Gay. Fr., Dch. Gay; G. Gey; Gery. See Gearey

p.n. Gething. From Geddiug ; a loc. n.,

Gayfer. See Gayford Suff. Or Fl. Goetinck ; a p.n. ; ;; ;

British Surnames I3i

Getten. See Gething . A loc. n., Yorks. Or Getting. See Gething from the Irish Mac Giolla Muire Gibbens. See Gibbings a p.n. Gilmore Gibbings. F Jibbo, Jibben; Fl. Gilmour. See Gilpatrick or Kilpatrick. From Giebens, Gibbs ; 5. Jippson ; D. the Irish Giolla Padraig; a p.n. Gieb ; Dch. Gebbing ; p.n. Giberne. See Gibbings (devoted to St. Patrick) Giblet. Fr. dimin. See Gibbs Gilpin. See Kilpin Giddens, Giddings. From Gid- Gilson. Fl. ; p.n. See Gill Gilyard. Fr. Gilliard; ding; a Ioc. n., Hunts. Or D. a Hugue- not n. Giede ; a p.n. Gimlett. Fr. Gimlette ; a Hugue- Gidley. From Gidleigh ; a loc. n., Devon not n. Ginder. Fl. Gindra ; a p.n. Gidney. From Gedney ; a loc. n., (?) Lines Gingel. G-. Ginschel ; a p.n. Gien. See Ginn Ginger. Dch. Genger ; a p.n.

Ginn. Fr. ; Giffen. A loc. n., Ayrsh. Gynn D. Gihn ; Dch. Gijn; G. Gins; p.n. Gifford. Fr. Giffard ; a p.n. Or Gipps. ; Gifford, a loc. n., Haddington Dch. Gips a p.n. Giffard in Roll of Battell Abbey. Girdler. See Curtler Gifard, a tenant in chief in D.B. Girling. See Gerling Gilbert. N. Gisli-bjartr; Fl. Gille- Gisbourne. From Gisburne; a baert; Fr. Gibert, Gilbert; D.B. loc. n., Yorks

Chilbert, Ghilebrid, Giselbert Giscard. Fl. Gischard ; a p.n. p.n. Gissing. A loc. n., Norf. Gilbey. From Gilby; a loc. n., Gisson. See Gissing Lines Gittens. See Giddings Gilchrist. S. Gillqvist; a p.n. Gittings. See Giddings

Or from the Irish Giolla Chriosd Gittus. From Gits ; a loc. n.,

Gilden. Dch. ; p.n. Flanders. Or Dch. Gidts ; a p.n. Gildersleeves. From Gelder- See Geater

sleeuw ; a loc. n., Holland Giveen, Given. See Giffen Giles. Fl. Gilis; Fr. Gilles; D. Gladding. D. ; G. Glade; p.n. Giles; A.S. Gladwin ; p.n.

Gilham. From Gillingham ; a Gladstone. From Glaston ; a loc. n., Dorset, Kent. Or S. loc. n., Rutland; D.B. Glade-

Gilljam ; Fr. Gillaume ; p.n. stone. See Gledstanes

Gill. JV. Gils; G. Gilla; Fr. Gladwyn. N. Glsedir, a f. p.n.

Gille; 5. Gihl; D. Gille; D.B. D. Glad, p.n. ; N. Vinr, a Gilo, Gile, Ghil p.n. ; friend—a gladsome friend ; D.B. Gillam. See Gilham Gladewin,Gladuin, Gleuuin, Gled- Gillespie. From Gillesbie; (Leics.) p.n. a win ;

loc. n., Dumfries Glaisher. D. Glseser ; G. Glaser; GlLLETT. Fr. ; p.n. See Gill Fl. Glaser; p.n.

Gillibrand. From Gillyburn; a Glass. S. Glas ; D. Glase, Glass loc. n., Perth G. Glass, Gless; Dch. Glas; Fr. Gillingham. A loc. n., Somers. Glace p.n. ;

Gillings. 5. Gillen; Dch. Gilling; Glasscock. D. Glass ; a p.n.

Fl. Gillain ; p.n. Cock, dimin. Or Glascote ; a Gillot. Fr. Huguenot n. loc. n., Staffs. ;; ;;;

132 British Family Names

Glassington. From Glasserton; Goadby. A loc. n., Leics. a loc. n., Wigtonshire Goate. See Goad Godeley a , From Glasson. A loc. n., Lanes Goatley. ; loc. n., Ches. Glasspole. A loc. n. B. gl&s, Gobbett. From Gobit ; a loc. n., grey pwll, a pool. Or D. Glas ; Worcest. Or F. Garbert; G. a p.n., and pollr, pool

Gobert ; Fl. Gobert, Gobbet; Glasspool. See Glasspole Dch. Gobits D.B. Godvert, Glassup. See Glossop ; Goisbert, Gausbert, Gosbert; p.n. Glatworthy. See Clapworthy Gobby. See Gobbett Glazebrook. A loc. n., Lanes Goble. G. Gobel ; a p.n. Glazin. D. Glass, Glazener ; Fr. Godbeer. G. Gutbier ; a p.n. p.n. Glasen or Glas- Glacon ; Godbold. N. GoSbaldr ; D.B. sing, a (am. n. Godebold p.n. Glazzard. From Glasoed; a ;

. Godbolt. See Godbold loc. n., Monmouth Godby. See Goadby Glead. See Gleed Goddard. N. GuS-odr ; Fl. Gleadah. See Gleadowe Godart, Godet ; Dch. Goddard Gleadowe. From Gleadhow ; a D., G. Gotthard; Fr. Godard; loc. n., Yorks D.B. Godet, Godard, Godred, Gleason. From Gleaston ; a Godrid p.n. loc. n., Lanes ; Godfrey. N. GuSfritSr ; D. God- Gledstanes. Aloc.n. See Gladding fred ; D.B. Godefrid ; Fr. Gode- Gleed. N. Glsedir ; D. Glad ; G. froy p.n. p.n. ; Glied ; Goding. Dch., Fl. Godding; a Glendinning. A loc. n., Dumfries p.n. See Goodwin Glenham. From Glentham; a Godlee. See Godley loc. n., Lines Godley. loc. n., Ches. Glennie. From the Celtic Gleannau, A Godson. From Godstoue ; a a little upland glen. Or see Glynne loc. n., Staffs. Or see Goad, Glew. D. Gleu; G. Glauer; Dch. Goodson Glewink; D.B. Gleu, Gleuuin; Goe. From Go^ ; a loc. n., p.n. Belgium Glister. D. Glistrup ; a loc. and Goff. Gjafvaldr ; Fl. Gof- p.n. M (?) fart, Goffe; G. Goffi, Gaffert, Gloag. See Cloake Gaffarth,Geffarth; D.B. Geoffrey; Glossop. A loc. n., Derbysh. p.n. Glyde. See Gleed Goffen, Goffin. G. Goffwein Glynne. A loc. n., Cornw. Or a p.n. N. Glenna, n.n. ; £. Glenne Goft. See Goff D. Glyhn ; Fr. Glin ; Dch. Goggs. D.B. Gogan ; Dch. Gog, Glindt; p.n. Gokkes p.n. See Gage Goad. N. Goddi (dimin. of comp. ;

Gold. D. Gold ; G. Golde ; p.n. names, as Gu$-run, etc.) ; S. Goldby. From Coleby; a loc. n., Godha, Gohde; G. Gode ; D. Kent, Lines Goth; Fl. Gody, Gcedde j Fr. Golding. G. Golding ; a p.n. Godde, Goude", Got; Dch. Goede, Goldingham. From Coldingham Gotte ; D.B. Code, Godde, Gote, a loc. n., Berwick Goda, Goti, Gouti p.n. ; Coleridge; a Walter Gode occurs in Rot. Obi. et Goldridge. From Fin., K. John. loc. h., Devon ; ; ;;

British Surnames 133

Goldring. A G. p.n. Goodrich. A loc. n., Heref.

Goldsbury. From Goldsborough Goodrick. N. GuSrikr ; D.B. a loc. n., Yorks Godric ; p.n. See Goodrich Goldsworthy. A loc. n., Devon Goodrum. N GutS-ormr ; A.S. Goldthorpe. A loc. n., Yorks Guthrum ; G. Gundrum ; Dch. Goldup. See Goldthorpe Gottmer; p.n. Goldy. G. Golde ; a p.n. Goodson. A loc. n., Norf. Golightly. From Gellatly; a loc. n. Goodwill. From ; a Goll, Golle. G. Golla, Golli ; p.n. loc. n., NoTmandy Golledge. See College Goodwin. N. GutS-vinr (good Gollop. G. Gollob ; a p.n. See Godwin Fl. Gallop friend) ; D.B. ; Goddyn, Goetinck, Goetvinck, Gomm. G. ; p.n. Guttin Fr. Goudinne, Godefin Gonner. D.B. Gonhard, Gonnar, ; ;

G. Guttwein ; p.n. Gonni, Gonuerd ; p.n. See Gunn Goduin, a tenant in chief; D.B. Gooby. See Goadby Godinc, Goding, Goduin, Gotwin, Gooch. Dch. Gootjes ; a p.n. See under-tenants at time of Survey. Goodyer Goding, Goduin, Saxon tenants, Edw. Conf. For varieties of spell- Gooda. Fr. Goudeau ; a p.n. See Goad ing see Introduction. Goody. Fr. Goudd; a p.n. See Goodacre. From Goatacre ; a Goad loc. n., Wilts Gooday. D. Goday; Fr. Godet, Goodyer. Fr. Goudier ; a p.n. Goudd; D.B. Goda; p.n. See Or see Goyder Goad Goose. D.,Dch. Goos; Fl. Gous;

Goodban. JV. GirSbrandr ; a p.n. Fr. Gosse, Gouis ; S. Gooes

Goodbody. See Gotobed D.B. Gos ; p.n.

Goodchap. From Goodcheap ; a Goosey. See Goozee

loc. n., Kent Goozee. Fr. Guizy ; a p.n.

Goodchild. From Goodchill ; , a Gopp. A loc. n., Flint loc. n., Westmd. Or G. Gud- Gordon. A loc. n., Berwick

schal ; a p.n. (?) . JV. Gorr; Dch. Goor; a Gooddy. See Goodday p.n.

Goode. See Goad Goring. A loc. n. , Oxf., Suss.

Goodenough. Fr. Godineau ; a Gorman. Dch. Gortman ; Fl.

; p.n. Gouman Fr. Gourmont ; p.n. Goodey. See Goodday Gornall. From Gortnell ; a

Goodfellow. Fr. Goudaillier (?) loc. n., Somers. a p.n. Gorrill. D. Gorell; G. Gorille; Goodger. See Goodyer p.n. Goodhart. See Goddard Gorton. A loc. n., Lanes Gooding. See Gooda and Goad, Gosling. Dch. Goseling; Fr.

or Goodwin Gosselin ; p.n. See Goss

Goodlad. A Dch. p.n. Goss. S. Gooes ; G. Gosse, Gossel

Goodliffe. N. Gu8-leif ; p.n. Dch. Goos, Goes, Goseling; Fl. Goodman. N. GutSmundr; S. Gosselin, Gosse, Gossy, Goossensj

Gudmund ; D. Gudmann ; F. D.B. Gos, Gozer, Gozlin, Gosce-

; Gutt- lin, Goddeman, Goodman G. Godzelin ; p.n.

mann ; D.B. Godman, Godmund, Gostellow. See Costello Gudmund; p.n. Gothorp. See Gawthorpe ;; ;

J 34 British Family Names

Gotley. From Godley ; a loc. n., Graham. From Graham ; a loc. n. Ches. near Kesteven, Lines. Or D.

Gotling. See Gooda and Goad ; a p.n. William de Graham settled in Scot- Gotobed. N. GuSbjartr ; A.S. land in the twelfth century. Cuthbert ; D.B. Gutbert ; a Grain. A loc. n., Kent. Or Fr. p.n. Graine; a p.n. See Green Gotson. See Goodson Grand. Fr. Grand; D.B. Grand; Gotto. See Goad p.n. Gotts. See Goad Grandison. Fr. Grandjean (?) ; a Gouk. See Gowk p.n. Goulburn. From Goulborn; a 1 Granger. Fr. Grange ; a p.n. loc. n., Ches., Lanes Grant. See Grand Gould. See Gold . A loc. n., Lines Goulder. N. Gull-thorir (?); 5. Grantley. loc. n., Gulda; G. Goldert; D.B. Goel, A Yorks Golde, Golderon, Goldus; p.n. Grapes. N. Greipr; S. Grape; Goundry. Fr., Fl. Gondry; a G. Graber ; Dch. Graap ; Fl.

p.n. Greps ; p.n.

Gow. Dch. Gouw ; a p.n. Grasby. A loc. n., Lines

Gowen. Dch. Goijen ; Fl. Goens Grattan. See Gratton p.n. See Gratton. A loc. n., Devon Gower. A loc. n., S. Wales. Also Grattridge. See Greatrex a G. p.n. Gravatt. Fl. Grauwet ; Fr. Gowers. Dch. Govers; Fl. Go- Gravet, Gravot; p.n. vaerts Grave. 5. Grave; Dch. Greeve, Gower in Roll of Battell Abbey. Greive; G. Grave, Grafe; D:B. Gowing. See Gowen Greve; p.n. Gowk. IV. Gaukr ; G. Gauck ; Fr. Gravener. Fl. Greven; p.n. See Gouche p.n. ; Greef Gowland. See Garland Graver. Dch. Greve; Fr. Grave; Gowthorpe. A loc. n., Yorks p.n. See Greef Gowthwaite. A loc. n., Yorks Graves. D., S. Grave; Dch., G. Gowtridge. See Gutteridge Grave, Greeve ; Fl. Gravis ; D.B.

Goy. Fl. Goye ; Dch. Goey ; Fr. Greve; p.n. p.n. See a Gouy ; Joy. Gouy ; Graveston. A loc. n. See loc. n., Normandy Graves Goyder. From Gwydyr or Gwydre Gray. Fr. Grey; G. Graye; D.B. a loc. n., S. Wales. Or G. p.n. De Grai ; Geuther; Dch. Goede; p.n. See De Gray or Grai in Rot. Obi. et Fin., Goad K. John.

Goymer. See Guymer Gream. D., Dch. Grim ; a p.n. p.n. See Gozzard. Fr. Gozet, Gosset ; Grimm p.n. Graithwaite ; a Gracey, Gracie. Fr. Gresy ; Greathead. From

From Gracay ; a loc. n., France loc. n., Lanes

Graddon. See Gratton Greatorex. From Great Rocks ; Gradwell. A loc. n. a hamlet, Tideswell, Derbysh. (?) Grafham. A loc. n., Hunts Grebby. Fr. Grebert ; Dch. Grebe Grafton. A loc. n., Warw., Wilts, p.n. Yorks Greeday. Dch. Greede ; a p.n. ;

British Surnames 135

Greef. D. Greiff; Dch. Griev, Gricks. See Grix Greve; Fl. Greven; G. Grief; Grief. See Greef D.B. ; p.n. Grigg. Dch. Griek, Kriek; p.n. Green. JD. Grim ; Dch. Groen ; Griggs. A loc. n., Cornw. Or see D.B. Greno, Grino p.n. ; Grix Greenaway. A loc. n., Devon. Grigson. See Grigg Or JV. Gronveg ; Dch. Groene- Grimble. Fr. Grimoult ; a p.n. weg ; loc. and p. n. Grimditch. A loc. n. Greenhalgh. A loc. n., Lanes Grime. See Gream Greenhow. A loc. n., Yorks Grimer. See Grimmer Greenleaf. D.B. Grunulf (?). Grimes. See Grimmer Perhaps a corruption of the JV. Grimley. A loc. n., Worcest. Grimdlf Grimmer. JV. Grimr ; D., S., Dch., Greenslade. A loc. n., Devon G. Grimm, Grimmer; D.B. Grim,

Greenstreet. From Greenstead ; Grimbert Fr. Grimont ; p.n. a loc. n., Ess. Grimmett. Fr. dimin. of Grim Greenway. loc. n., A Devon Grimmond. JV. Grimmundr ; Dch.

Greenwell. A loc. n., Yorks ; or Grimmon ; p.n. from Green will, a loc. n., Devon Grimoldby. A loc. n., Lines Greer, Greir. Dch. Greijr, Grimsdale. From Grinsdale ; a Greier ; a p.n. loc. n., Cumb. Greet. loc. n., Glost., A Salop Grimsey. From ; a loc. n., Greetham. A loc. n., Rutland Lines Greeves. See Grave Grimshaw. A loc. n., Yorks Gregg. From Greges ; a loc. n., Grimson. See Grimston France, Graig, Monmouth. Or Grimston. A loc. n., Leics., Norf., JV. Greager, Grieg; D. Greger; Yorks G. Gregor, Grieger, Kreck, Krex Grimthorpe. A loc. n., Yorks Fl. Greek ; Fr. Gregoire ; p.n. Grimwade. See Grimwood See Grigg Grimwood. A loc. n., Suff. Greig. See Gregg Grindley. A loc. n., Staffs. Grenham. From ; a Grinling. See Grint loc. n., Berks Grinsted. From Grinstead ; a Grento. See Grint loc. n., Kent, Suss. Gresley. n., A loc. Leics., Notts Grint. S. Gren ; Dch. Grin, Nigel, second son of Nigel de Toigni Groen ; Fl. Grinaert ; G. Griinert, (afterwards de ), took the Griin p.n. name of de Gresley from his lord- ; of Gresley, Leics. De Grisele Grinter. Fr. Grintel (?) ; a p.n. in Rot. Obi. et Fin., K. John. Grisks. G. Grischke ; a p.n. See Gresswell. See Cresswell Grice

Gretton. A loc. n., Glost., Griss. JV. Griss; N., Fr. Grisy ; Northants, Salop p.n. See Grice

Grew. Fr. Grieu, Grout; D.B. Gristock. From Greystock ; a Greue; JV. Gro; S., D. Groh loc. n., Cumb. p.n. Griston. A loc. n., Norf.

Grex. G. Krex ; p.n. See Gregg Gritton, Gritten. See Gretton

Grey. See Gray Grix. Fl. Krickx ; Dch. Kriek ; a Gribble. A loc. n., Devon p.n. See Grigg

Grice. JV. Gris ; D. Greis ; G. Grizedale. A loc. n., Yorks, Gries, Greis; Fl. Gries; p.n. Lanes ;;; ;

136 British Family Names

Grocott, Growcutt. See Groo- Guiver. Fr. Guibert, Quivy (?); cock D.B. Guibert; p.n. ,' Goll; Giihl; p.n'. Grogan. A loc. n., Queen's Co., Gull. D. G. Ireland Gulliford. A loc. n., Devon Gromit. See Groom Gully. Fr. Gully ; G. Guile, Giilich p.n. Groocock. G. Groche ; a p.n. ; Gumbleton. From Gomeldon ; a Groom. D. Grutn ; Dch. Grum-

loc. n., Wilts / mer ; Fr. Grummeau ; G. Crumm, Gumley. A loc. n., Leics, Grummich ; p.n. Gross. D. Gross; Fl. Groos, Gummer. N. Gu8-ormr ; D. Gum-

mer ; D.B. Gummar ; a p.n. Gros ; Fr. Grosse ; Dch. Grosz D.B. Grossus; p.n. Gunby. A loc. n., Yorks'

' Ground. S., G. Grund; a p.n. Gundry. See Goundry JV. Gunnarr »S. Or see Grand Gunn. ; Gunner ; Fl. Guns ; D.B. Gunfar, Gunse, Grout. M Graut ; G. Grutz, Gunnine p.n. Kraut ; Dch. Groot ; Fl. Groeters, ;

Groutars ; Gunnell. D.B. Gunnild, Gun D. Grude ; p.n. D.B. nulf p.n See Grutt, Grud. See Croote ; Gunn Gunner. See Groves. D. Grove ; a p.n. Gunn Gunnery. See GrowsE. Dch. Graus ; a p.n. Gunn Grubb. D. Grubb; G. Grube Gunns. See Gunn

Gunson. 5. Gunnarson ; D. Gunar- Dch. Grob ; p.n. Grube ; a loc. n., p.n. See Holstein son ; Gunn Gunton. loc. n., Norf., Suff. Gruel. D. Groule ; S., Dch. A

Guppy. Fl. Goupy ; a p.n. Grewell ; Fr. Gruelle ; G. Greulj Griiel; D.B. Cruel; p.n. Gurling. See Gerling Griuel in Roll of Battell Abbey. Gurner. D. Gerner ; Fl. Gernet Gruggen. From the Irish Grogan p.n. a p.n. Gurney. From Gournai ; a loc. n., Grundy. D. Gruntvig; S. Grun- Normandy Hugo de Gurnai, tenant in chief in din ; G. Grundey, Grundig p.n. ; D.B. (Essex). Grylls. S. Grill ; G. Griehl ; Fr. Gurrin. See Guerin Grille ; p.n. Guscotte. From Goscote ; a Gubbins. Fl. ; p.n. loc. n., Staffs. Gubby. G. Gubig; a p.n. Gush. Fr. Gouche ; a p.n. Gudge. Fr. Gouge ; a p.n. Guthrie. A loc. n., Forfar Gudgeon. Fl.; a p.n. SeeG\iAgm Gutteridge. See Goodrich Gudgin. D. Gude ; a p.n. Dimin. Guymer. Fl. Gh£mer or Guille- Gudchen. See Gooda p.n. mare (?) ; See Gamon Guerin. From Gueron ; a loc. n. Gwatkin. The Welsh form of in Normandy Watkin Gurry in Roll of Battell Abbey. Gerin, a tenant in chief in D.B. Gwillyam. Fr. Guillaume; p.n. Guest. Fr. Guest; Dch. Gest; a Or the Welsh form of William p.n. Gye. Dch. Guye; G. Goy; Fr. Gay p.n. Guinness or MacGuinness. From ; the Irish Aongusa Gyford. See Gifford Ancient lords of , co. Down. Gyton. See Gayton ; ;

British Surnames 137

H.

Hacker. JV. Hakr; S. Hake; Haggis. See Aggs D. Hackhe; D, G. Hacke; Fl. Haggit. See Haggard

Hacker; ; D.B. Hache Dch. Hagon. See Hacon Hakker, p.n. Hagram. From Hargham ; a Hackett. Dch. Hackert, Hakkert; (?) loc. n., Norf. FL Acket ; p.n. See Hatchett Hagreen. S. Haggren, Hagren; Hackney. A loc. n., Devon, Middlx. p.n. Hackshaw. See Hawkshaw Hague. Fl. Huyghe ; Fr. Hague Hackwell. A loc. n., Devon p.n. Hackwill. See Hackwell Haill. See Hale. Or Fl. Heyl; Hackwood. A loc n., Devon a p.n. Hackworth. See Ackwocth Hailstone. From Aylestone; a Hacon. N. Hakon; F. , loc. n., Leics.

Heiko, Heiken ; G. Hache, Haines. See Haynes. Or N.

Hake ; S. Hake ; Fl. Haaken Hein ; F. Hein, Heini ; G. Hein,

Fr. Hacquin ; D.B. Hacon, Hain, Heine; Dch. Hens; Fl. p.n. Haco, Hago, Hache ; p.n. Hennes; Haddah. D. Hader; Dch. Ader; Hake. Dch. Heck; Fl. Haeck; p.n. 5. Hadders ; G. Hader ; p.n. Haddaway. See Hathaway Haken. See Hacon

Hadden. See Haddon Halcro. N. Hjallkarr (?) ; a p.n. Hadder. See Haddah Haldane. From Halden; a loc. n.,

Haddesley. A loc. n., Yorks Kent. Or N. Halfdan ; a p.n. Haddock. See Adcock Hale. A loc. n., Ches., Cornw., Haddon. A loc. n., Beds. Derbysh., Hants, Lines, Somers., Staffs., Middlx., Northants Yorks Hadfield. A loc. n., Derbysh. Hales. A loc. n., Norf. Or Dch. Hadley. A loc. n., Herts, Middlx., Hales ; D. Hallas, Halse, Hels Staffs. p.n.

Hadlington. See Adlington Halestrap. D. Alstrup ; a loc.

Hadow, Haddow. F. Haddo ; G. and p. n.

Hader ; p.n. See Haddah Halfacre. A loc. n., Devon. Or

Hadwin. N. AuSun (?) ; F. Adde; N. Halfrekkr ; a p.n. a D.B. Hadewi, Haduuin ; p.n. Halfnight. G. Elvenich (?); Hagg. See Aggs p.n.

Haggard. N. HagbarSr ; D. Halford. A loc. n., Devon,

Aaggaard ; 5. Hagert ; Dch. Warw. Hageraats, Hakkert, Hagers, Halfpenny. Dch. Alphenaar; a

Hagoort, Hagt ; G. Hoeger ; Fl. p.n. See Alphen Hager; D.B. Hago, Aghete Halfyard. N. Alf-jdtr; a p.n.

; n., (Lines), Hagebert ; p.n. Halket. From Halcote a loc. Hagger. See Haggard Northants

Haggie. F. Agge ; IV. Ogurr ; D. Hall. N. Hallr ; D., Dch., S.

p.n. ; p.n. Agier ; Fl. Hager ; See Hall Fl. Hal ; Aggs Hallack. See Hollick ;; ;;;

138 British Family Names

Hallett. N. n&W&r ; Fr. Hallett; Hammon. See Hammond

p.n. Hammond. N. Hamundr ; D.

Halliday. £. Helleday ; a p.n. Hamann ; G. Hammann ; D.B.

Hallifax. From Halifax ; a Hame, Hamon, Hamine, Amund loc. n., Yorks p.n.

Halliwell. A loc. n., Lanes Hampson. D. Hampe ; a p.n. Hallock. See Hall Hampton. A loc. n., Middlx., Haixstead. From Halstead; a Warw., Worcest.

loc. n., Ess., Kent, Leics. ; D. Hamshaw. See Hamshire Alsteed; S. Hallstedt; loc. and Hamshire. From , the p. n. From N. H^ls-sta«r (Hall's county Stead) Hanbury. A loc. n., Staffs.,

Hallum. From Hallam ; a loc. n., Worcest.

Derbysh., Notts, Yorks Hancer. From Handsworth ; a

Hallward. N. HallvarSr; .S. loc. n., Yorks (?) Hallbahr; G. Halfar; D. Halvor; Hanchett. Fl. Hannecart, Han- Fl. Hallart; Dch. Haller; D.B. sett; p.n.

Alward, Aluert; p.n. Hand. G. Hander ; a p.n. Hallybone. See Allbone Handfield. From Hanningfield Halton. A loc. n., Bucks a loc. n., Ess. Ham. A loc. n., Dorset, Glost., Handford. A loc. n., Staffs. Hants, Somers., Wilts. Or S., Handley. A loc. n., Derbysh.,

Dch. Ham ; a p.n. Staffs. Hamaway. From Hammerwick Handover. From Andover ; a a loc. n., Staffs. Or Dch. loc. n., Hants

Hamwijk ; a p.n. Haney. See Heney Hambleton. Leics., Lines, Surr., Hanford. A loc. n., Dorset, Yorks Staffs. Hamblett. N. AmbloSi (Hamlet) Hanington. A loc. n., Hants, a p.n. Wilts

Hamblin. Dch. Hamerling ; a p.n. Hankey. Fl. Hancke ; a p.n.

Hamby. From Hanby ; a loc. n., See Hanks Yorks. Or D. Hampe; G. Hankinson. See Hanks Hempe; p.n. Hanks. F. Anke; Dch. Hanke; Hamer. A loc. n., Lanes. Or Fl. Hancke, Hancq ; G. Hanke,

N. Heimir (name of a Jarl); F. Hanko ; p.n.

Heimo ; Fl. Haemer ; D.B. Hannaford. See Hanford

Haemer, Haimer; p.n. Hannah. JV. Hani, n.n. ; D.

Hamerton. See Hammerton Henne ; S. Hane, Hanner ; Fl.

p.n. Hannart ; Fr. Hany, Hannay Hamey. Fr. Ameye, Hamiet ; p.n. Hamilton. A loc. n., Scotl. Or G. Hanner, Hannert ;

Hambleton, Lines ; Hamelton, Hannam. From Harnham ; a

Yorks loc. n., Wilts (?) Hammack. Fl. Hamecher; Dch. Hannant. See Heney and Hen- Hamackerj p.n. nant Hammant. See Hammond Hannath. From Hanworth ; a Hammersley. D. Hammerlev loc. n., Suff. S. Hammarlow; Dch. Hamers- Hannay. See Hannah

lag ; loc. and p. n. Hanner. S. Hanner; a p.n. Or Hammerton. A loc. n., Yorks see Hannah and Heney ; ;

British Surnames 139

Hansell. S. Hansell; ap.n. See Harkness. From Hackness ; a Heney loc. n., Yorks

Hansom. Fr. Anceaume ; a p.n. Harkort. See Harcourt

Hanson. D. Hansen ; S. Hanson Harland. A loc. n., Caithness p.n. See Heney Harle. N. Erli; F. Harl ; G.

Hanwell. A loc. n., Middlx. Erie, Erler ; S. Harling, Ahrling,

Harbard. N. Ha-bjartr ; a p.n. Erling, Ahl ; Dch. Harlaar ; D.

Erleuin, Herlin ; D.B. Herluin, Harbord. Dch. Harbord ; a p.n. Herling p.n. See Earl See Harbard ; Harley. loc. n., Salop. Or Harbottle. A loc. n., Northbd. A Fr. Harl£; a p.n. Harbour. See Harbard Harlock. A loc. n., Lanes Harbutt. See Harbard Harman. See Hammond Harcourt. A loc. n., Normandy Harecourt in Roll of Battell Abbey. Harmer. See Armes Harness. G. Harnisch a p.n. Harcum. From Harcomb ; a loc. n., ; Devon Harper. N. Erpr ; D. Arp ; S.

Arpi, Hjerpe ; Dch. Arp ; D.B. Hardacre. G. Hardtke ; a p.n. (?) Erp, Hapra; p.n. Hardaway. From Hardway ; a Harpham. A loc. n., Yorks loc. n., Hants, Somers. Harpley. A loc. n., Norf. and Hardboard. Dch. Harbord ; a Worcest. p.n. Harraden. From Harrowden ; a Hardcastle. Hardencastle From loc. n., Northants (?) Harradine. See Harrowden Harden. See Horden or Arden Harrald. N. Haraldr ; Dch. Hardiment. IV. Hjortmundr ; D., ; n., Herold ; p.n. Harrald a loc. Fl. Hardman, Hartman ; Dch. Beds Hardeman G. Hartman p.n. ; ; Harrington. A loc. n., Cumb., Harding. N. Haddingr; D. Northants Harding ; 5. Hardin p.n. ; Harrison. N. Harri, dimin. of Harding, a tenant in chief in D.B., Harald D.B. Har p.n. held lands which he had occupied ; ; temp. Edw. Conf. in Glost, Somers., Harris. N. Harri ; Dch. Harries Wilts. Fl. Hariche ; p.n. Hardmeat. From Hardmead ; a Harrod. See Harwood or n., loc. Oxf. Harrop. From Harehope ; a Hardwicke. A loc. n., Camb., loc. n., Northbd. Derbysh., Norf., Northants, Staffs., Harsam. See Hearsum

Warw., Worcest., Yorks Harsant. D. Herschend ; Fl. Hardy. Fr. p.n. See Harding ; Herssen ; p.n. Hare. N. Har; F. Here ; D., Harston. A loc. n., Camb., Leics.

G. Herr; Dch. Haar; Fl. Hery; Hart. N. Hjortr ; 5. Hjerta ; D.

D.B. Her, Har ; p.n. Harth; Dch. Hart; G. Hart, Harford. A loc. n., Devon, Artor, Herte ; D.B. Hard; p.n. Somers. Hartcup. G. Hartkopf ; p.n. See Hargrave. A loc. n., Northants, Hart Suff. Hartley. A loc. n., Kent, Northbd. Hargreaves. A loc. n., Lanes Or Hardley, Norf.

Harkan. See Hacon Hartopp. From Hartoft ; a loc. n., Harker. A loc. n., Cumb. Yorks ;;; ;

140 British Family Names

Hartshorne. A loc. n., Derbysh. Hatchett. JV. Haki ; a mythical Hartwell. A loc. n., Bucks p.n. (a hook). S. Hake ; D. Haak; G. Hake, Hatscher; Fl. Harvard. N. HavarSr ; S. Her- Hack, Hacker ; Fr. Hachez, ouard ; Dch. Herwaarde, Huart Hache, Hachette ; Dch. Hackert; Fl. Heywaert ; Houward, Huaert D.B. Achi, Hache; p.n. See G. Hofert, Hoffarth ; D.B. Ha- Hacket uuard, Hereward, Huard ; Fr. Achard and Haket in Rot. Obi. et Houard, Huard; p.n. Fin., K. John.

Harvey. N. Havarr (?) ; D. Hate. Fl. Het ; a p.n. Hartvig ; Fl. Harvig Fr. Hervd ; Hatfield. A loc. n., Ess., Herts, p.n. Worcest., Yorks William Hervei in Rot. Obi. et Fin., K. John. Hathaway. See Ottaway Harwood. A loc. n., Lanes and Hatherley. From Hatherleigh; Yorks. Or see Howard a loc. n., Devon Hatt. N. Hottr; D. Hatte; F. Hase. G. Hase ; p.n. Hatto; D.B. Hato; p.n. Haseldine. From Hazledine ; a Hatten. See Hatting or Hatton loc. n., Worcest. Hatterley. A loc. n., Ches. Hasell. From Hasle ; a loc. n., Hattersley. See Haddesley Yorks. Or see Hazle Hatting. D. ; p.n. Haslam. From Asheldham ; a Hatton. A loc. n., Middlx., loc. n., Ess. Or Hasland ; a (?) Staffs. loc. n., Derbysh., Devon Haughton. A loc. n., Dur., Hasleden. See Haseldine Staffs. Hasleham. See Haslam Havell, Havill. See Hovel Haslewood. A loc. n., Yorks Havers. N. Havarr ; Dch. Havers p.n. a loc. n., Kent Haslock. See Hasluck Or Hever ; Haviland. G. Haveland; a p.n. Haslop. See Heslop Or Haverland ; a loc. n., Norf. Hasluck. D. Hasselfluck (?) ; a Haward. See Harvard p.n. Hawkes. From Hawkers ; a loc. n., Haslup. See Heslop Northbd. Or see Auker Hassall. A loc. n., Ches. Hawkins. From Hawking ; a Hassard. D. Hassert ; Fl. Hasaert loc. n., Kent p.n. See Hazzard Osbert de Hawking, temp. Henry II. Hasted. From Ashstead ; a loc. n., Hawkrigg. A loc. n., Westmd. Surr. Or Hawstead, Suff. Hawkshaw. A loc. n., Lanes Hasting. From an island off the Hawksley. A loc. n., Somers. coast of Normandy Or Hauxley ; Northbd. In Roll of Battell Abbey. De Yorks Hasting in Rot. Obi. et Fin., Hawksworth. A loc. n., K. John. Haworth. A loc. n., Yorks Hastings. A loc. n., Suss. Haws, From Hawes ; a loc. n., Hastwell. See Haswell Yorks Haswell. A loc. n., Dur. Hawthorn. A loc. n., Lines Hatch. A loc. n., Beds, Kent, Haxall. See Haxell loc. n., Somers. Haxell. From Exwell ; a Hatcham. A loc. n., Middlx. Rutl. Hackensall, Lanes Hatcher. G. Hatscher; a p.n. Hay. A loc. n., Staffs. See Or see Hatchett Heyhoe ; ;

British Surnames 141

Haycock. A hill in Cumb. Or Heaver. Fl. Heyvaert; a p.n.

Dch. Haeij-Koch ; a p.n. Hebb. Fl. Hebbe; F. Ebbe; p.n. Haycroft. A loc. n., Dorset Hebbert. Dch. Ebert ; a p.n. Hayes. A loc. n., Salop. Also See Hibbert Dch. Hees ; a p.n. Hebblethwaite. See Ablewhite Haygreen. A loc. n., Yorks Hebgin. F. Ebo, Ebbo, Ebbe, Hayles. A freq. loc. n. See Hales Ebken; 5. Hebbe; G. Ebbeke, Heppe; p.n. Hayley. From Haylie ; a loc. n., Largs, Scotl. Heckford. From Hackforth ; a loc. n., Haynes. A loc. n., Beds, Devon. Yorks ; D.B. Acheford See Haines Hedach or Headech. N. Heid-

Hayter. See Haytor rekr ; a p.n. ; D.B. Ederic, Edic;

Haytor. A loc. n., Derbysh. D. Heyderick; Fl. Heiderih ; G. Hayward. See Harvard Heydrick, Heyduck, Hedicke Hazard. See Hassard p.n. See Hettich Hazelrigg. A loc. n., Northbd. Hedderley. See Adderley

Hazle. S. Hasle ; D. Hassel Hedderwick. From Hedrick; a

Dch. Hazel; G. Hessell; D.B. loc. n., Dur. (?)

Hezelin; p.n. Hedge. Dch., G. Heege ; a p.n.

Hazzard. From Hazard ; a loc. n., Hedgecock. G- Hedtke (?); a Devon. See Hassard p.n. Heacock. See Haycock Hedgeland. D. Hegeland, Hegge-

Head. N. Heidr; D. Heede, lund; S. Hagglund ; loc. and

Heide ; G. Heder, Hede ; p.n. p. n. Headin. S. Hedin: Dch: Hed- Hedges. See Etches p.n. den ; G. Hedin ; See Head Heeps. See Heap Headlam. A loc. n., Dur. Heffer. N. Evarr; F. Eve; G. Headley. A loc. n., Hants, Surr., Heffe; p.n.

Worcest. Heffill. S. Hedvil ; a p.n.

Heagreen. See Haygreen Hefford. D. Heerfordt ; a p.n. loc. n., Heal. A Surr. Heggs. D., Dch. Eggers ; a p.n. Healey. A loc. n., Northbd., See Eggs Yorks Helleray. See Elleray . See Heney Helling. F. Elle, Ellen; S.

Heap. F. Ippe ; G. Hippe ; Dch. Helin, Helling ; Fl. Hellin, Hell- Hiep; p.n. ings; D.B. Eluine; p.n. Hearne. A loc. n., Kent, Surr. Helm. N. Hjalmr; 5. Helmer,

Hearsum. From Hersham ; a Hjelm ; FL, G. Helm ; D.B. loc. n., Surr. Elmar, Elmer ; p.n. Heasell. See Hasell and Hazle Helmore. From Elmore; a loc. n., Heath. A loc. n., Derbysh., Yorks, Glost. Or N. Hjalmr; S, Fl. etc. Helmer; D.B. Elmer; p.n. Heathcote. A loc. n., Derbysh. Helmsley. A loc. n., Yorks Heather. loc. n., Leics. A Helsham. From Hailsham ; a Heatley. A loc. n., Staffs. loc. n., Suss. Heaton. A loc. n., Ches., Lanes, Hely. See Healey Staffs. Hemans. See Hemmans See Evan Heaven. Hemery. Fl. Hemeryck ; Dch. See Heavens. Evans Emmerich ; a loc. and p. n. ;

142 British Family Names

Hemingway. From Hemingby; a Hersum. See Hearsum loc. n., Lines Heseltine. See Haseldine Hemmans. N. Hemingr; a p.n. Hesketh. A loc. n., Lanes Heslam. See Haslam Dch. Hemminga ; F. Emmen ; Heslop. A loc. n., Derbysh. Fl. Heman ; G. Hemens, Hey- mann; S. Hemming; p.n. Hetherington. A loc. n., Cumb. Hettich. See Headach Hemmant. See Hammond Heugh. See Hughes Hemment. See Hammond Heustice. See Eustace Hemington; Hemmington. From Hewes. See Hughes Leics. a loc. n., Hewett. Fr. Huet, Huett; a Hems. See Ames Huguenot n. Hemstead, Hemsted. From Hemp- Hewish. From Huish; a loc. n., stead ; a loc. n., Ess., Glost. Devon, Somers. Or Dch. Huis, Hemsworth. A loc. n., Yorks Huysse ; Fr. Huez ; p.n. Hemus. See Ames Hewitt. See Hewett Henchman. G. Heinzmann ; a Hewke. See Hook p.n. Hextall. See Hextell Henderson. See Hendry Hextell. A loc. n., Staffs. Hendra, Hendrey, Hendry. IV. Hey. From Hay; a loc. n., Staffs. EndriSi ; F. Hinderk ; G. Henry, Heycock. See Haycock Dch. Hendrik; D.B. Hendric; Heygate. D. Hoegaard ; Fl. Henric; p.n. Heegaerts; G. Heygiitte; Dch. Heney. See Henny Hegt; S. Hegart; p.n. Hengulf. See Ingle Heyhoe. F. Hayo, Heie, Hei, Fl. p.n. Henn. D. Henne ; Hen ; S. Ey; Dch. Heij ; G. Hey, Hennant. Dch. Hent ; a p.n. Heyer; p.n. Hennell. From Henlle; a loc. n., Hibbins. F. Ibo, Ibe, fam. n., Salop p.n. Ibben ; Hennesy. From the Irish O'h Hibbit. See Hibbert Aengusa ; a p.n. Hibble. Dch. Hibbel; G. Hiebel; Henny. A loc. n., Ess. p.n. Henshaw. A loc. n., Northbd. Hibgane. See Hebgin Hepburn. A loc. n., Northbd. Hibling. Dch. Hibelen Heffer Hepher. See Hichens. .S. / p.n.

Hepplewhite. See Ablewhite Hick. F. Iko, Ike, Iken ; Dch. Heptonstall. A loc. n., Lanes Hikke; Fl. Ickx; p.n. Hepworth. A loc. n., Suff., Yorks Hickey. Dch. Hikke ; a p.n. Hepworth, Chancellor of Stephen de Hickxing. A loc. n., Notts a.d. Cambridge University 1257-99. Hickman. Dch. Heckman, Hek- Adam deHeppeworth, Yorks (formerly man p.n. See de Belmont) assumed the name with ; Hick the manor A.D. 1303. Hicks. See Hick Herbage. G. Herbich, Herbig; Hickson. See Hick Dch. Herberich; Fl. Herbecq; Hiddelston. See Huddleston p.n. Hide. From Hyde ; a loc. n., Herrick. Fr. deHe"ncher; a p.n. Middlx. Or N. Heidr ; D., G.,

Herring. D. Herring; S. Herr- Dch. Heide, Heyde ; p.n.

ling ; Fl. Herinckx ; Fr. Herinne Higgin. F. Iggs, Iggen; p.n. p.n. From N. High. From Haigh; a loc. n., G. Haring ; Hjorr Lanes ;;; ;;;

British Surnames 143

Higham. A loc. n., Kent, Lanes, Hoadley. From Hoathley ; a Leics., Northants loc. n., Suss.

Higman. Dch. Eggeraan ; a p.n. Hoare. From Oare; a loc. n., Hilard. See Hildyard Kent. Or Ore, Suss. Hildersley. From Yeldersley Hobart. See Hubbard a loc. n., Derbysh. Hobbes, Hobbs. See Hobbis Hildyard. Hilleraad ; G. D. Hobbins. Dch. Obbens ; Fl. Hilger p.n. ; Hobin, Hoeben; p.n. Hiles. D. Heil ; Dch. Heillers ; Hobbis. From Hobbies ; a loc. n., Fl. Heilaerts; p.n. Norf. Or Dch. Obbes ; a p.n. Hiley. From Highley; a loc. n., Hobble. D. Hobolth ; Dch. Hob- Salop bel ; Fl. Houbel ; p.n. Hill. loc. n., Hants, etc. Or A Hoben. G. Hoben ; Dch. Hobben Hille ; Fl. Hil p.n. D., G. ; p.n. Hilleary. See Elleray Hobhouse. See Hobbis p.n. See Hill Hillen. A Dch. Hobkirk. A loc. n., Roxburghsh. Hilliard. See Hildyard Hoblyn. Fr. Houblinne, Oblin ; Hillyard. See Hildyard p.n. See Hildyard Hillyer. Hobourn. From Holborn ; a loc. n., Hilton. A loc. n., Derbysh., Middlx. Dorset, Lanes, Staffs. Hobson. D. Obbe ; a p.n. Himus. See Ames Leuric Hobbesune, a Saxon tenant in Hinchliffe. A loc. n., Yorks D.B. (Suff.).

Hinde. G. Heinz ; a p.n. Hockley. A loc. n., Derbysh.,

Hindle. Dch. Hindael ; a p.n. Ess. Hindley. A loc. n., Lanes Hodds. See Hoddy

Hindrie. See Hendry Hoddy. N. Oddi ; F. Ode, Oddo

Hindson. .S. Hinderson ; a p.n. D. Odde, Odder, Otzen ; Fl.

Heine p.n. Hody ; Dch. Hoddes ; D.B. Ode, Hine. D. Hein ; G. ; Hiner. G. Heine; a p.n. Oda, Oddard, Odesune; p.n.

Hinge. D. Hinge" ; G. Hinze Hodgers. See Odgers t Dch. Hinse p.n. Hodgson. A . Odd-geirr ; D.B. ; Hinnel. See Hennell Oger; p.n. Hipkin. See Hipper Hodskinson. See Hoddy Hipper. F. Hibbo, Hibbe ; G Hoff. S, D., Fl., Dch., G. Hoff ;

Hippe, Hipper, Ibich ; Dch. Hip- a p.n. Fl. the Irish ken ; Hippert; D.B. Ibi Hogan. From O'h-Ogain ;

p.n. a p.n. Or Dch., Fl. Hoogen ; a Hipperson. See Hipper p.n.

Hipsley. From Ipsley ; a loc. n., Hogarth. See Hoggarth

Warw., Worcest. Hogben. S. Hagerbonn ; D.B.

Hird. D. Herth ; S. Hierta ; Fl. Haghebern ; p.n. Or see Ogben Herdies; Dch. Heerde; G. Hirt; Hogg. Dch. Hoog; Fl. Hogger; p.n. D.B. Hoga, Hock; G. Hoch, p.n. Hisbent. D. Isbrand ; a Hocher ; p.n. See Haggard and Hiscox. See Hitch Ogg

Hitch. Fl. Hittecher ; a p.n. Hoggarth. N. HofgariSr ; Fl.

Hitchcock. See Hitch Hogger ; Hoogaerts ; D. Hof-

Hives. St. Ives ; a loc. n., Cornw., gaard ; D.B. Hofward, Hoga Hunts Fr. Hocquart; p.n. ;; ;;

144 British Family Names

Hogger. Fl. ; p.n. &<; Hoggarth Hollyman. Dch., Fl. Holleman ; Hoggett. See Hoggarth G. Ohlmann; 5. Oilman; D.

Holbeche. From ; a Hollman ; p.n. loc. n., Lines. Or D. Holbech Holmes. A loc. n., Lanes. Or a loc. and p. n. D., S, Dch., G. Holm; Fl.

Holbeck. A loc. n., Notts ; p.n. Holms D.B. Holmo ; Holbrook. A loc. n., Derbysh., From N. Holm, an islet in a Yorks lake or river Holcombe. loc. n., Devon, A Holroyd. From Holyrood ; a Somers. loc. n., Lanes Holcroft. A loc. n., Lanes Holtby. A loc. n., Yorks Holdam. From Oldham ; a loc. n., Holthum. From Haltham a Lanes ; loc. n., Lines. Or D. Holtum Holdaway. From Holdawit ; a a loc. and p. n. loc. n., Cornw. Holtom. See Holthum Holden. A loc. n., Yorks. Or p.n. Hombersley. From Ombersley 5. Hollden ; D. Holten ; Holderness. A loc. n., Yorks a loc. n., Worcest.

Holditch. A loc. n., Devon, Homfray. JV. HolmfriSr ; G. Dorset Humpfer, Humphrey; p.n. Holdom. See Holdam Holt. A loc. n., Norf. Or Dch. Holdon. See Holden Holt; 5. Holier; D. Holte,

Holdron. See Old ring Holde ; G. Holdt ; p.n. Holdsworth. A loc. n., Yorks Holyoake. A loc. n., Staffs. Hole. A loc. n., Cornw. Honeychurch. A loc. n., Devon

; Holeyman. Dch., Fl. Hollemann ; Honslowe. From Hounslow a a p.n. loc. n., Middlx. Or see Onslow

Holgate. A loc. n., Lanes, Yorks Honywill. From Honeywell ; a Holker. A loc. n., Lanes loc. n., Devon Holkham. A loc. n., Norf. Hood. N. Udi; F. Udo, Ude

Holl. N. Halli; 5. Hall; G. D. Hude ; G. Hudy ; Dch. Ouda;

Hall, Haller; Dch. Holl, Hoik; D.B. Udi, Eudo ; p.n. D.B. Ala; p.n. Hook. A loc. n., Hants. Or N.

Holland. From Hulland {D.B. Hukr ; F. Uko, Uke ; G. Hiicke,

Holund) ; a loc. n., Derbysh. Hucke, Huck ; S. Huch ; Dch.

Or Dch., Fl. Holland ; a p.n. Hoek ; Fr. Hucq ; D.B. Hueche,

Holley. Fl. Holle; a p.n. Hoch ; p.n. Hollick. D. Hoick; Dch. Hol- Hooker. See Hook Hallisch, Holleck p.n. Hookway. A loc. n., Devon lak ; G. ; Holliday. See Halliday Hoole. A loc. n., Lanes Holungham. From Holdingham Hooper. A loc. n., Cornw. a loc. n., Lines Hooppell. From Upwell (Camb.) Hollingshead. From Holling- or Uphill (Kent)

send ; a loc. n., Yorks. Or Hol- Hope. A loc. n., Derbysh., Heref.,

linswood ; a loc. n., Salop (?) Salop, N. Wales, Yorks. Or Hollingsworth. See Holling- Dch. Hoop, Hop; p.n. worth Hopking. Dch. Hoppe, Hop, Hollingworth. A loc. n., Lanes Hopken; p.n. Hollomon. See Hollyman Hopkins. See Hopking Holloway. A loc. n., Warw. Hopkirk. See Hobkirk ;; ;

British Surnames H5

Hopper. D., Dch. Hoppe, Hop- Hosgood. N. Asgautr ; D.B.

per ; G. Hoppe ; D.B. Hapra Auesgot, Osgot, Osgod ; p.n. p.n. Tenant in chief in D.B. Richard Ausgod in Rot. Obi. et Fin., Hopson. See Hopking and Hobson K. John. Hopton. A loc. n., Yorks Hoskins, Hoskyns. Dch. Hus-

Hopwood. A loc. n., Lanes kens ; a p.n. Horn. N. Hjorn or Orn; D., S., Hotchkin. See Hodgkin Dch., G. Horn; D.B. Home; Hotine. Fr. Autin; a p.n. p.n. Hotson. From Hoddesdon ; a Hornblow. From Hornblotton; loc. n., Herts. Or see Hoddy a loc. n., Somers. (?). Or Horn- Houchen. See Huggin inglow, Derbysh. Houghton. A loc. n., Beds, Dur., Hornblower. See Hornblow Lanes, Norf., Northants

Hornby. A loc. n., Lanes, Yorks Houlgrave. From Youlgreave ; a

Horner. S. Horner ; a p.n. See loc. n., Derbysh. Horn Houlton. See Hulton

Horney. S. Homey ; a p.n. See Household. G. Hauschild ; a p.n.

Horn Or Howsell ; a loc. n., Worcest.

HORNINGHOLD. A loc. n., Rutl. Houston. Fl. Houstonn ; a p.n. Hornsby. See Ormsby Or see Owston Hornsey. A loc. n., Middlx. Hovell. Dch. Hoevel; D. Howalt; Horobin. N. Orrabeinn; a n.n. p.n. (scar-leg) How. See Howe Horrex. N. Oraekja or Ha-rekr; Howard. See Harvard Dch., Fl. Horrickx; p.n. Or Howarth. See Horth Orrek ; n.n. Howe. A loc. n., Norf., Yorks. Horseburgh. A loc. n., Tweed- From JV. haugr ; a cairn over dale one dead. Or D. Hau,*jHou; Horsell. A loc. n., Surr. 0\ Fr. p.n. Oursel; a p.n. Howell. A loc. n., Lines

Horsenail. Fr. D'Arsenel (?) ; a Howes. Dch. House ; a p.n. See p.n. Howe

Horsepole. From Herspool ; a Howghin. See Huggin

loc. n., Comw. Howitt. D. Howitz ; Dch. Hoet Horsey. A loc. n., Ess., Norf. Fl. Hauwaert, Houwaert, Huart; Horsfield. From Horfield ; a p.n. See Howard loc. n., Glost. Howlett. See Hullett Horsford. A loc. n., Norf. Howston. See Owston Horsham. A loc. n., Norf., Suss. Hoy. See Heyho Horsington. A loc. n., Lines, Huartson. See Huard Somers. Hubbard. N. Ubbi; F. Ubbo, Horsley. A loc. n., Camb., Surr., Ubbe; D.B. Hubert, Hubi, Yorks Hubb, Hubald; G. Huber, Hiiba, Horswell. See Horsell Hubert; Fl. Houba, Houbard;

Horth. From Horwath or Hoath Fr. Houbart ; Dch. Huber; p.n.{

a loc. n., Kent. Or see Hart Hubble. Fl. Houbel ; G. Hiibel Horton. A loc. n., Kent, Surr., -H.JB. Hubald, Hubold; p.n. Yorks Hubert. See Hubbard Horyan. Fr. Horion ; a p.n. Huby. See Hubbard ;;; ;

146 British Family Names

Hucker. See Hook Human. See Hugman

Huckle. From Ughill ; a loc. n., Humby. A loc. n., Lines Yorks Humble. D. Humble, Hummel Hucklebridge. Fl. Hucklenbroich; Fr. Humblet; p.n. a p.n. Hume. A loc. n., Berwick

Hudbud. See Hubbard Humm. , G., Dch. Humme ; p.n. Hudd. See Hood From Humme ; a loc. n. in Hesse Cassel Hudden. Dch. Uden ; Fl. Utten p.n. Hummerston. From Humber- stone a loc. n., Leics., Huddlestone. From Huddleston ; Lines See a loc. n., Yorks Humphrey. Homfray ; Nigel de Hudelston was Provost of Hunn. N. Unnr G. Huhn ; p.n.

the , a.d. iiio. Hunnibell. D. Hannibal ; Fl. Sir Richard de Hodelston was living Hungerbuhler (?) ; a p.n. at his of Huddleston Hunnybun. From Honeybourne; in 1262. a loc. n., Worcest. Hudgell. See Hugill Hunt. JV. Hundi ; G. Hund, Hudson. N. Udr; D. Hude; S. Hundt, Hunder; Dch. Hunt, Udden ; F. Udo, Ude ; Dch. Hunter; D.B. Hunta; p.n. Uden, Udsen ; Fl. Hudson, Hunter. See Hunt Hudsyn ; D.B. Udi p.n. ; Huntingdon. County town, Hunts Huff. From Hough ; a loc. n., Huntly. loc. n., Aberdeensh., Yorks A Staffs. Huggard. See Hoggarth Hupton. From Upton a loc. n., Huggett. From Huggate; aloe, n., ; Devon, Norf., etc. Yorks Hurlestone. A loc. n., Ches. Huggins. N. Hugi or Uggi ; F. Hurlock. From Harlock; aloe, n., Uko, Uke, Uken ; Dch. Hoogen, Lanes Huygens ; G. Huge, Hugo ; Fl. Hurly. From Hurley; loc. n., Hugens D.B. Hugh, Hugo, a ; Berks Hugolin p.n. ; Hurn. See Hearn and Horn Hughes. N. Hugi ; D. Huhs Hurnard. M Arnodd ; Fl. Her- Dch. Hugues ; D.B. Hugo ; p.n. nadain, Amoeyd ; Fr. Arnaud Hugill. A loc. n., Westmd. ; p.n. Hugmam. N. Ogmundr ; Fl. Hou- Hurndall. See Arundel man ; Dch. Haagman, Homan, Hurran. See Uren Human ; D. Hageman ; Fl. Hurrell. Fr. Hurel ; a p.n. See Haakman; D.B. Agemund; p.n. Orrell Huke. See Hook Hurring. See Herring Hulke. G. Ulke ; a p.n. Hursam. See Hearsum Hullah. From the Irish O'h- Hurst. A freq. loc. n. Oiliolla; a p.n. Hury. loc. n., Yorks. Or Hullett. Fr. Houllet, Hulet A from Urray ; a loc. n., Ross. Or D. Uhlott ; Dch. Uloth ; p.n. Fr. Hure", Huret, Hurey; p.n. Hulley. Fr. Hulet ; a p.n. Husband. From Husborne Hulton. A loc. n., Lanes (?); Bleythen de Hulton was lord of the a loc. n., Beds manor temp. Hen. II. Jorvet de Simon Huseband in Rot. Obi, et Fin., Hulton in Rot. Obi. et Fin., K. John, K. John. A.D. 1 199. Huse. See Hughes Hulyer. See Hildyard Huskisson. See Hodgkinson ;

British Surnames H7

Huson. See Hughes Huxford. A loc. n., Devon Hussey. Fr. Houssaye; from N.- Huxham. A loc. n., Devon Fr. de Hosse" or de Heuze" ; a Huxley. A loc. n., Ches. p.n. Hyam. From Eyam ; a loc. n., Husthwaite. A loc. n., Yorks Derbysh. Or see Higham Hustwait. See Husthwaite Hyatt. Ayott; loc. n., Hustwitt. See Husthwaite From a Herts. Or Fl. Hyart ; a p.n. Hutchings. Fl. Huygens ; a p.n. See Huggins Hye. Dch. Heije ; a p.n. See Hutchinson. See Hutchins Heyho

Huth. D. Huth; Fl. Hutt ; a Hylton. From Hilton ; a. loc. n., p.n. Staffs, and Suff. Or S. Hylten; Huthwaite. A loc. n., Cumb. a p.n.

Hutt. D., Dch. Huth ; a p.n. See Hymers. See Emmes Huth Hymus. See Emmes Huiton. A loc. n., Somers., Hyne. From the Irish O'h-Eidhin Westmd., Yorks a p.n. Also Heyne

I.

I'Anson. See Johnson Illingworth. A loc. n., Yorks Ibberson. F I bo, Hibbo ; D. Ilott. See Aylott Ibsen; p.n. Or Ibstone; aloe, n., Ilsley. A loc. n., Berks. Or Oxf. (?) Hillsley, Glost. Ibbotson. See Hibbert Image. G. Immich, Immig ; a p.n. Icely. From Isley ; a loc. n., Imlay. From Himley; a loc. n., Leics. Or Islip ; Northants, Oxf. Staffs. Ince. A loc. n., Lanes. Or see Icke. Dch. Icke ; F. Ikke ; p.n. Innes Iddon. N. Kunn ; S. Idun ; F

Hiddo, Ide, Hidden, Iden ; p.n. Incledon. From Ingleton ; a

Iden ; a loc. n., Suss. loc. n., Dur., Yorks Ide. A loc. n., Devon. Or F, Ind. See Hinde

D., Dch. ; p.n. Inderwick. From Innerwick ; a Idle. A loc. n., Yorks loc. n., Haddington

Ife. See Ivatt and Ives Ineson. F. Ino, Ine, Inke ; S.

Igglesden. See Iggulden Hinnerson ; Fl. Hinnsen ; D. Iggulden. From Ickleton; aloe, n., Ingverson; Dch. Ingwarsen ; p.n. Camb. Or Hickleton, Yorks See Innocent

Ilberry. From Hilbury ; a loc. n., Ing. N. Ingi, a contraction of com- Ches. Or Hilborough, Norf. pounds in Ing, as Ingimundr, etc. Ilderton. A loc. n., Northbd. Ingall. See Ingle Heylaert; Ilett. Fl. G. Heilert; Ingamells. From Ingoldmels ; a N. EgilhariS ; F. Eilert, Eilt loc. n., Lines ^F.luert, a tenant in chief in D.B. Ingate. Fr. Hincourt (?) ; a p.n.

Iliff. See Ayliffe Ingelow. From Inchigeelagh ; a Illing. G. Illing; Fl. Hillen; a loc. n., Cork. S. Or Engellau ; p.n. a p.n. ; ;

148 British Family Names

Ingersol. From Inkersall; aloe. n., Ion. N. Jon ; D. Johan, Johne, Derbysh. Dch. F. John ; Jans, Joon ; Jan ;

; Fl. G. John ; Fr. Jonn6 p.n. Ingle. N. Ingolfr Inghels ; ; 5. Ingelsson; Dch. Ingelse, Inckel Irby. A loc. n., Lines. Or Ireby, p.n. Cumb.

Ingulf, a tenant in chief; and In- Iredale. From Airedale ; a loc. n., gelric, Ingolf, Ingulf, Saxon tenants Yorks in D.B. Ireland. Fl. Irlen (?) ; a p.n. Ingledew. N. fngjaldr ; D.B. Iremonger. D. Irminger ; a p.n. Engeler p.n. ; Ironmonger. See Iremonger Inglet. See Ingle Irton or Ireton. From Ireton Ingleton. A loc. n., Yorks a loc. n., Derbysh. D.B. Hire-

Ingoldby. From Ingoldsby ; a tune, Iretune

loc. n., Lines Irvin. From Irvine ; a loc. n., Ayr Ingpen. See Irving. See Irvin Irwin. See Irvin Ingram. A loc. n., Northbd. Isherwood. From Ishlawrcoed or Ingrey. From Ingrave ; a loc. n., Ushlawrcoed ; a loc. n., Mon- Herts mouth Inker. F. Ino, Ine, Inke p.n. Islip. A loc. n., Northants, Oxf. See Hinks Isom. From Isham ; a loc. n., Inkpen. From Inkpen ; a loc. n., Northants Bucks Ison. See Izon

Inkson. D. Ingverson ; a p.n. See Issitt. See Izzard Ineson Ivatt. Fl. Heyvaert ; p.n.

Inkster. From Ingestre ; a loc. n., Ivers. From Iver ; a loc. n.,

Staffs. Bucks (?)

Inman. M Ingi-mundr; S. Ing- Ives. From St. Ives ; a loc. n.,

man ; D. Ingemann ; Dch. Inger- Hunts

man ; Fl. Indeman ; D.B. Inge- Ivett. See Ivatt

mund ; p.n. Ivory. From Ivry ; a loc. n., Innes, Innis. See Guinness Normandy

Innocent. Fr. Innocent ; D.B. Ivy. See Ivatt Enisan, Enisant ; p.n. See Iner- Ixer. From Ixworth ; a loc. n., son Suff. Enisant in Rot. Obi. et Fin., K. John. Izon. F Eisse, Eissen ; D., S. Inskip. A loc. n., Lanes Eisen ; p.n. Insley. See Hingeley Izzard. Fl. Izouard; D.B. Ise Insole. See Ensell uuard; p.n. ; ;

British Surnames 149

J.

Jackman. G. Jachmann; Fl. Jacq- Jasper. Dch. Jasper, Jaspers; G.

main ; a p.n. Gaspary; Fl. Gaspard, Gaspar,

Jackson. D. Jacobsen ; S. Jacob- Jaspar ; p.n. p.n. son ; F. Jak, Jakchen ; a Jay. A loc. n., Heref. Or F. p.n. Jacques. Fr. Jacques ; a Gayo; Dch. Jay, Jehee; Fl. Jaffray. See Geoffry Jeyens ; p.n. Jaggard. F. Jak ; Fr. Jacquart ; G. Jay is in the Roll of Battell Abbey.

Jagode, Jache, Jach ; Dch. Jager, Jeaffreson. See Geoffrey Jagt, Jacot ; D.B. Jagelin ; Fl. Jeakes. See Jacques

Jacquet ; p.n. Jealous. Dch. Jaulus ; G. Gelse, aggers. See Jaggard J Jelsch p.n. Jaggs. See Jaggard ; Jeary. See Jary Jakes, See Jacques Jakyll. See Jekyll Jeckell. See Jekyll Jalman. N. Hjalmarr; S. Hjel- Jecks. See Jacques

man ; G. Hallmann ; Fl. Jaman Jeffcock. See Jeffery p.n. Jeffery, Jeffrey. Fr. Geoffroy; James. D. Gjems; G. Gems; D.B. N. GuSriSr; D.B. Godefrid; a James; p.n. p.n. See Guthrie Jamie, Jamy. F. Jimme, Jimmen Jeffs. See Geoffrey Jekyll. N. Jokull ; D. Joekel a p. and fam. n. Fr. Gimai ; p.n. A.S. Gicel; Jackel, Jane. Fl. Jegn ; Fr. Janet ; Jean, G. Jahkel, Jeanne; p.n. Jakel, Jagel; Dch. Jeekel ; Fl.

Janes. D. Jans, Jenson ; Dch. Jackie" ; p.n. Iuichel or Iuikel, a Presbyter (Norf.% Janse ; G. Jensch ; Fl. Jennes, is among the tenants in chief in Jeyens; p.n. D. B. Jnkel, King of Westmorland, Jannings. S. Jahn; F. Jan; D. was one of the eight vassal kings

Janniche ; Dch. Janning ; D.B. summoned by Edgar to Chester, A.D. 973. Junain (?) ; a p.n. Jardine. Fr. Jardin Jelf. N. Jolfr ; D.B. Jalf ; a p.n. Jarden in Roll of Battell Abbey. See

Jarmain. N. Geirmundr ; Fl. Ger- Jellett. See Gillett

main, Germon ; D. Garman ; G. Jellicoe. Dimin. of F. Jelle; a

Gehrmaun ; F. German ; a p.n. p.n. Or Dch. Gellecum ; a p.n.

See Guymer F. ; Jelly. Jelle, Jellen G. Jellin ; Jarman. See Jarmain Fl. Jelley; p.n. Jarred. N. Geir-raSr; F. Gerd, Jempson. See Jamy

Gerhard ; G. Jerathe ; Dch. Ger- Jeneway. Fr. Genvier ; a p.n. See

hardt, Gererts ; D.B. Girard Jenner Gerard; p.n. Jenkin, Jenkins. Dch. Jenck,

Jarrold. F. Garrelt, Gerrelt; JV. Jenk, Jenkens ; G. Jenke ; a

Geirhildr ; p.n. See Jarred p.n.

Jarvis. Fr. Gervais ; a p.n. Jenner. G. Jenner; Fl. Jenar,

Jary. N. Geiri (?); F. Djure; Jenart ; Dch. Jener ; Fr. Gen-

Jurei ; Fl. Jarry D.B. G. Jury, ; vier ; p.n.

Iwar, Ivri ; p.n. Jennery. See Jeneway ; ;; ;;;

i5o British Family Names

Jenney. Fl. Genis ; a p.n. See Johnson. D. Johannsen, Johan-

Jenner son, Johnssen, Johnson ; S. Jan-

Jennings. Dch. Janning, Jenting sen, Johnsson, Johnson ; Dch. p.n. See Jenkin and Jannings Jannissen, Jansen, Johannissen, Fl. p.n. Jennis. 'jennes j G. Jensch ; Johanson ; p.n. Jolly. N. J<51fr ; G. Jolles, Jolly ; Jennyns. FL Genin a p.n. See ; Dch. Jolle; Fl., Fr. Joly ; p.n. Jenkins See Yule Jephson. D. Jeppesen, Jepsen ; Jonas. D., Dch., G., S. : p.n. S. Jepson, Jippson ; a p.n. Jones. See Johns and Jonas Jeram. Ft. Jerome ; a p.n. Jope. D. Job, Jopp ; Dch. Job, Jermy and Jermey. See Jarmain Joppe ; Fl. Job, Jobin ; Fr. Jermyn. See Jarmain Chopin p.n. Jerrett. See Jarred ; Jopling. See Joblin Jerrold. See Jarrold Jordan. D., G., Dch. Jordan Jesson. D., N., Dch., Fl. Jess, Fl. Jordaen; p.n. Jessen ; p.n. See Chase Josh. G. Josch ; a p.n. Jessop. D. Jess ; a p.n. Jess- Josselyn. See Goss hope ; a loc. n. Jouel. N. Jolfr ; D.B. Jalf, Jaul Jesty. Fr. Jestin (?) ; a p.n. D. Juell, Juhl; S. Juel ; Fr. Jewell. D. Hjul, Juell, Juuel, Juhel ; Dch. Jolle, Jolly, Joly ; Juulj p.n. &^"Vule G. Jouly, Jolles, Jolly, Johl; Jewkes. See Jukes p.n. Jewsbury. See Dewsbury Joy. Fr. Joet; Fl. Goye; Dch. Jewson. F. Juist ; Dch. Joosten Goey p.n. Or see Joyce Fl. Jossen; D. Justesen; D.B. ; Joyce. From Joyeuse ; a loc. n., Justan, Justin p.n. (?) ; Normandy See Jex. Jacques Johais in D.B. Francis de Joyeuse Jickling. See Hick was Abbot of Mont-Saint-Michel in

Jiggens. Fr. Gigniez ; Fl. Jiegers 1 594.

G. Gigas ; p.n. Joyes. See Joyce

Jiggle. Fl. Gigault; a p.n. Jubb. G. Jube ; a p.n. See Jupp

Jilbert. See Gilbert Juby, Jubey. F. Jabbe, Jabe ; G. Jillings. A loc. n., Yorks. Or Jube, Juppe, Jupe; Fl. Jubin; Gilling Dch. ; Fl. Ghilain, Gielen, D. Juby ; p.n.

Gilin, ; Gillain ; p.n. Judd. F. Udo, Ude Dch. Joode

Joblin. From Jublains ; a loc. n., Fl. Jude; D. Jud; D.B. Udi, p.n. France Judichel, Judhell ;

Jockel. See Jekyll Judge. Fr. Juge ; G. Chutsch ;

Joddrell. 5. Jordell (?) ; a p.n. p.n. Or see Judds John. N. Jon, Jdhann, Joan Judkins. See Judd D. Johann, John, Jon, Jahn, Judson. See Judd p.n. Johne j Dch. Johan ; S. Johnn Jugg. D. Joeg ; Fl. Juge ; a p.n. D.B. Johannes ; p.n. Juggins. D. Jiirgens (?);

Johns. N. Jon ; F. Jan ; G., Fl., See Jugg Dch., D. Jan, Jans, Jahn, Jahns, Jukes. Fr. Joux (?) ; a p.n. Jen, Johan, Johans, John, Johne, Juler. iKJdlfr; G. Julich, Jouly See Johns, Jons, Jones ; Fr. Jean, D. Juhler; Fr. Julez; p.n.

Jouan, Jouen ; p.n. Lat. Johan- Yule

nes. See Jonas Julian. Fr. Julien ; a p.n. ;; ;;

British Surnames 151

Julier. Fr. Juliard ; a p.n. Juniper. Dch. Jongeboer (?); a Juliet. Fr. ; Huguenot n. p.n.

Julnes. See Joll and Yule Jupp. G. Jupp ; Fr. Chupe" ; p.n. Jump. A loc. n., Devon, Yorks See Jubb Junguis. N. Ingvi; F. Inguis Jury. See Jary

G. Jung, Junghaus, Jungnitsch Just. D. Just ; G. Just ; Dch.

Fl. ; Junges ; p.n. Juist Fl. Juste ; p.n.

K.

Kail. D. Keil ; Dch. Kehl ; G. Kehoe. Fr. Cahot, Cahut, Cayeux Keyl; p.n. p.n. Or see Keogh Kaine. See Caine W. de Keheu in Rot. Obi. et Fin., Karslake. See Carslake K. John. Kavanagh. From the Irish O'Caom- Keighley. A loc. n., Lanes, Yorks hanach ; a p.n. Kay. D. Kai; S. Key; Fl. Kai, Keightley. A loc. n., Yorks

Key; Dch. Kea; p.n. Keinch. S., D. Kinch ; Fl. Kints Kaynes. See Keynes G. Kensche ; p.n. Keable. See Keble Kekewich. From Kekwick ; a Keal. See Keel loc. n., Ches.

Kean. See Keen Kelf. N. Kalfr ; Dch. Kalff, Kalf,

Keats. From Kitts ; a loc. n., kins Keif ; p.n.

Devon. Or G. Kietz ; a p.n. Kelk. A loc. n., Yorks

Keble. Fr. Quibel ; G. Kiebel Kellaway. A loc. n., Wilts p.n. Kelleway. See Kellaway Keck. N. Kekkja • n.n. D. Keck Kellett. A loc. n., Lanes Dch. Koek; Fl. Koecke; D.B. Kellie. A loc. n., Fife

Cec ; p.n. Kelly. A loc. n., Renfrew. Or

Kedge. See Gedge Irish O'Ceallach ; a p.n.

Kedgley. See Keighley Kelsey. From Kelsale ; a loc. n., Keed. See Kidd Suff.

Keefe. D. Kiefifer ; a p.n. Kemble. A loc. n., Wilts Keel. From Keele ; a loc. n., Kemp. N. Kembir or Kampi

Staffs. G. Kamp, Kampe ; Dch. Kamp, Keeler. See Kieley Kemp ; D.B. Camp ; p.n. See Keeley. See Kieley Camp

Keeling. From Killing or Keel- Kempson. From Kempston ; a

ing (D.B. Chellinge) ; a loc. n., loc. n., Beds

Yorks Kempster. From Kempston ; a

; Fl. Keen. D. Kiehn Kien ; p.n. loc. n., Norf. Dch. Kiepe, Keep. Kip ; p.n. Kempthorne. A loc. n., Devon

Keeping. See Kempton. From Kemberton ; a

Keer. Fl. Kiere ; G. Kiera ; a loc. n., Salop. Or see Kimpton

p.n. Kemshead. From Kempshott ; a Keetley. See Keightley loc. n., Hants Keevil. A loc. n., Wilts Kemsley. A loc. n., Kent Kefford. Fr. Quifut (?) ; a p.n. Kemstead. See Kemshead ; ;;

152 British Family Names

Ken, Kenn. A loc. n., Somers. Kibble. See Keable John and Richard de Ken in Rot. Obi. Kidall. From Kiddall ; a loc. n., et Fin., K. John. Yorks Kendrick. From Kenwrick; a Kidd. D. Kidde; Dch. Kidd loc. n., Salop p.n. Keniston. From Kenstone; a R. Kide in Rot. Obi. et Fin., loc. n., Salop K. John.

Kennard. From Kennarth ; a Kiddell, Kiddle. See Kidall

loc. n., S. Wales Kidgell. G. Kitschelt ; a p.n.

Kennedy. From the Irish O'Ceann- Kidger. Dch. Kigge ; G. Kitscher or p.n. fhada O'Cinnidh ; p.n. Cineadh, a nation. Kieley. From the Irish O'Caolidh

Kenneway. From Kennoway ; a a p.n. Or Dch. Kiella ; G. Kieler, loc. n., Fife Kille ; p.n. Kenney. Fr. Kenis, Kennis; p.n. Kightly. See Keightley

Kennion. See Kenyon Kilbourn. From Kilburn ; a Kent, Kentish. The county loc. n., Middlx. Kenyon. A loc. n., Lanes Kilby. A loc. n., Leics., Lines Keogh. From the Irish Mac- Kill. G. Kille ; a p.n.

Eochaidh ; a p.n. Killice. From Killisk ; a loc. n., Kerby. See Kirkby Wexford

Kerr. Dch. Karr, Kers ; Fl. Killick. See Kilwick loc. n., Kersse ; D.B. Cari. See Carr Kilminster. A Caithness Kilner. loc. n., Somers. Kershaw. From Cirshay (?); a A loc. n., Dorset. Or Fl. Kersse, Kilpack. From Kilpeck ; a loc. n., or Heref. G. Korsawe ; p.n. See Corser Kerswell. A loc. n., Devon Kilvington. A loc. n., Yorks Kilwick. From Kildwick; a loc. n., Kessanly. From Kessingland ; a loc. n., Norf. Yorks Kesterton. From Casterton; a Kimbell. See Kimble loc. n., Westmd. Kimberley. A loc. n., Notts Kesteven. A loc. n., Lines Kimble. A loc. n., Bucks. Or Ketley. A loc. n., Salop G. Kimbel; Dch. Kimpel; Fl. p.n. Kett. See Catt Quimbel ; Ketteridge. From Catterick; a Kimm. From Kyme ; a loc. n., loc. n., Yorks Lines Kettering. A loc. n., Northants Kimpton. A loc. n., Hants Kettlewell. A loc. n., Yorks Kinchin. Fl. Kinkin ; G. Kinsing p.n. Key. From Quy ; a loc. n., Camb. Or D., Fl. Kai; S. Key; G. Kinchley. See Kingerley

Fl. Kindt ; Kin- Kay; Dch. Kea, Keij ; D.B. Kindred. (?) D. Kee; p.n. derin; p.n. Kinck, p.n. Keylock. From Killough; aloe. n., King. D. Kink; co. Down, Ireland Kingdom. From Kingham ; a Keymer. A loc. n., Ess. loc. n., Oxf. Or see Kingdon Symon de Kyma in Rot. Obi. et Fin., Kingdon. A loc. n., Devon

K. John. Kingerley. From Kingley ; a

Keynes. D. Kiens ; a p.n. Or loc. n., Warw. Or Kinsley, see Caine Yorks Keyworth. A loc. n., Notts Kingsbury. A loc. n., Warw. ; ;;

British Surnames 153

Kingsford. A loc. n., Devon, Kitley. A loc. n., Devon Worcest. Kitt. Dimin. of Christopher. Kingsley. A loc. n., Hants, D.B. Chit; G. Kitt; Dch. Kits,

Staffs. Chits ; p.n. Kingsmill. A loc. n., Hants Kitteridge. See Ketteridge

Kinipple. Fr. Kinable ; a p.n. Kittle. See Kiddle

Kinsey. D. Kinzi ; a p.n. Knapp. N. Knappi; G. Knappe Kynsy, Bishop of Lichfield, a.d. 960. D. Knaap, Knappick; Fl. Knapp;

Kipling. From Kiplin ; a loc. n., p.n. Knaby*; a loc. n., Sweden Yorks. D.B. Chipeling Knappit. See Knapp Kippen. A loc. n., Stirling Knapton. A loc. n., Leics., Norf. Kirby. See Kirkby Knee. G. Knie ; a p.n. Kirkaldy. A loc. n., Scotl. ; a p.n. Kirkby. A freq. loc. n. Kneebone. D. Nyebo One family of this name lived for See Neebe eighteen generations at the Old Kneeborn. See Kneebone Hall, Kirkby in Furness, Lanes. Knewstubb. From Knostrop; a Kirkland. A loc. n., Cumb., Fife, loc. n., Yorks Lanes, Westmd. Knibb. Dch. Knibbe ; a p.n. Kirkpatrick. A loc. n., Dumfries Knifton. From Kniveton; a loc. n., Kirkup. From Kirkthorpe ; a Derbysh. loc. n., Yorks Knight. A.S. Kniucht ; Dch. Kirkwood. A loc. n., Dumfries, Knegt ; G. Knecht (a servant) ; Lanark p.n. See Kershaw Kirshaw. Knill. From Knylle or Knill ; a Kirtland. See Kirkland loc. n., Heref. Kirtley. From Kirtling ; a loc. n., Sir John de Braose received the Manor Camb. of Knille, temp. K. John. Kirton. A loc. n., Lines, Suff. Knipe. N. Kneif; n.n. Dch.

; Kisbee. From Kisby ; a loc. n., Knip D., G. Kniep ; p.n.

Hunts Knock. N. Knjukr ; G. Knoch ;

Kissack. Fr. Queyssac ; a p.n. Dch. Knoek ; D. Knock ; p.n.

Kissick. See Keswick Knott. N. Knottr ; D. Knodt;

Kitcat. From Kitcott ; a loc. n., G. Knoth ; a p.n.

Devon Kybird. Dch. Kiberd ; a p.n.

Kitchen. N. Kikini ; n.n. D. Kyffin. Welsh Cyf&n ; a p.n.

; Ketjen ; S. Kitzing ; Dch. Ket- Kyle. G. Keil Fl. Kuyle ;

jen ; Fl. Kicken, Kitson, Kitzen p.n. p.n. Kynaston. A loc. n., Salop, Kitchin. See Kitchen Staffs.

Kitchingman. G. Kitschmann ; a Kyte. Dch. Kuyt; Fl. Kayaert p.n. p.n. ;

iS4 British Family Names

Lachohee. D. Lackje ; a p.n. Land, Lant. See Lound Lack. See Lake Lander. D., Dch., G. ; p.n. Ladbroke. From Ladbrook; a Landfear. Dch. Landweer ; a p.n. loc. n., Warw. Or see Lanfear Ladbrooke. See above Lane. D. Lehn ; Fl. Leyn ; Dch. Ladbury. From Ledbury ; aloe, n., Leijn; p.n. Heref. In Roll of Battell Abbey. Ladd. Dch. Ladde" ; a p.n. Laney. Fr. Laine" ; a p.n. Ladler. See Laidlaw Lanfear. From Llanfair; aloe, n., Ladly. See Laidlaw N. Wales Laffeaty, . See Laverty Langdale. loc. n., Cumb. Laidlaw. A loc. n., Selkirk. A Comp. Ludlow Langford. A loc. n., Devon, Laidlay. See Laidlaw Notts, Somers., Wilts

Laity. A loc. n., Cornw. Langhorne. D. Langhorn ; Dch. loc. n., Devon, Hunts, Lake. A Lankhoorn ; p.n. Salop, Wilts. Or Dch. Lek ; a Langley. A loc. n., Derbysh., and p.n. other counties Lakin. Dch. Ley, Leyking; p.n. Langmaid. See Langmead Lamb. N. Lambi; S. Lamby, Langmead. A loc. n., Devon Lamm ; Dch. Lam ; Fl. Lamme Langmore. From Langmere ; a p.n. D.B. Lambe ; loc. n., Norf. Lambert. From St. Lambert ; a loc. n., loc. n., France. Fr. Lambard, Langridge. A Devon, Somers. Lambert, Lambret ; D. Lam- Langshaw. A loc. n., Dumfries berth ; Dch. Lambert, Lam- brecht, Lammers, Lammerts; G. Langston. A loc. n., Devon Langton. loc. n., Devon, Leics., Lambart ; D.B. Lambert, tenant A in chief; p.n. Somers. Gen. Lambert, Governor of York, Langtree. A loc. n., Devon

a.d. 1 53 1. Langtry. See Langtree Lamberth. See Lambeth Langworthy. A loc. n., Devon Lambeth. A loc. n., Surr. Lankester. See Lancaster Lambourne, Lamburn. From Lam- Lansdell. See Lonsdale

borne ; a loc. n., Berks, Cornw. Lansdowne. A loc. n., Somers.

Lambson. From Lambston ; a Lanyon. A loc. n., Brittany and loc. n., S. Wales Cornw.

Lambton. A loc. n., Dur. Lapper. Fr. Lapierre, Lappe" ; D. - n., Lamerton. A loc. Devon Lappe ; p.n.

Lampard. Fl. Lampaert ; G., Dch. Lapsley. From Lapley ; a loc. n., p.n. Staffs. Lampert ; Lamplugh. A loc. n., Cumb. Lapthorne. A loc. n., Devon Lampson. See Lambson Lapworth. A loc. n., Warw. Lancaster. The county town Larchin. See Larkin

Lance. Dch., G. Lanz ; a p.n. Larcombe. A loc. n., Devon

Dimin. of Lancelot or Laurence Large. G. Larisch ; a p.n. ;;; ;

British Surnames 155

Lark, Larke. 5. Larka ; G. Lerch, Laxton. A loc. n., Northants,

Lorke ; D. Larch er ; Fl. Levacq, Notts, Yorks Larock; D.B. Lorch; p.n. Lay. N. Leggr; G. Lege, Lija,

Larlham. From Laleham ; a loc. r>., Lies; D. Leigh; Dch. Lee; S. Middlx. Leja; Mod. N. Lia, Lie; p.n.

Larter. Fr. Latour ; Ft. Latteur Layborn. From Labourn ; a loc. n., p.n. See Latter Surr. Or Leybourne, Kent . A loc. n., Hants Laybourn. See Layborn Lashmar. See Latchmore Laycock. From Laycock; a loc. n.,

Last. Dch. ; p.n. Wilts, Yorks. D.B. Lacoc; or

Latchford. A loc. n., Ches. Fr. Lecocq ; a p.n.

Latchmore. From Letchmore ; a Layland. A loc. n., Cornw., Lanes, loc. n., Herts Somers.

Latham. From Letham ; a loc. n., Layman. Fl. Leman ; a p.n. See

Fife ; Lathom, Lanes ; or Lay- Lemon tham, Yorks Layt. D.B. Leit. See hay Lathbridge, Lethbridge. See Layton. A loc. n., Ess. See Lay Lathbury Lazel. Fr. Lasalle; a p.n. Lathbury. A loc. n., Bucks Lazenby. A loc. n., Yorks. Comp. Latta. See Larter and Latter Lazonby, Cumb.

Latter. Fr. Latour ; Fl. Latteur Lea. A freq. loc. n. See Lee and p.n. Lay

Laughland. From Lawkland; a Leach. G. Liche ; a p.n. loc. n., Yorks Leacroft. A loc. n., Staffs.

Laughton. A loc. n., Lines, Leader. G. Lieder ; a p.n. Yorks Leaf. See Leefe

Laurence. Fr. ; p.n. Leage. From Liege ; a loc. n., Laurie. A contraction of Laurence. Belgium. Or see Leach

Or see Lowry Leak. From Leak ; a loc. n.,

Lavender. From Lavendon ; a Lines, Staffs. D.B. Leche. loc. n., Bucks Comp. Leek, Staffs.

Laver. Dch. Lever; Fr. Leva; Leakey. G. Lichey ; a p.n.

p.n. Lean. Dch. Lien ; a p.n. Laverton. A loc. n., Somers., Leapman. D., Dch. Lipman; G. Yorks p.n. Lipman, Liebermann ;

Laverty. From the Irish O'Labh- Lear. G. Liehr ; Dch., D. Lier radha ; a p.n. p.n.

Lavies. Fl. Lavie and Lavies Learner. Fr. Lernoud ; a p.n. Protestant refugee n. Or see Leonard

Lavin. Fr. Lavigne ; a p.n. Leary. See Laurie Lavington. A loc. n., Wilts Leatherdale. From Leverdale loc. n., Law. A Lanark a loc. n., Staffs. (?) Lawford. A loc. n., Warw. Leathley. A loc. n., Yorks Lawless. From Loulas ; a loc. n., Leathwaite. See Lewthwaite

S. Wales Leaver, Lever. Dch. Liever ; a Lawley. A loc. n., Salop p.n. Lawn. See Lound Leck. A loc. n., Yorks Laws. Fl. Lauwers ; S. Lohse Lecky. See Leakey

D.B. Lorz; p.n. Ledger. Fl. Leger ; a p.n. Lawton. A loc. n., Salop Lee. A loc. n., Ess., Kent, etc. ;; ;;;

156 British Family Names

Leefe. From Liff ; a loc. n., For- Leverson. From Lewson ; a loc. n., far(?) Heref. Leeming. A loc. n., Yorks Leverton. See Laverton Lees. A loc. n., Lanes Letvthwaite. From Lowthwaite

Leeson. G. Lieson ; Fl. Liessens or Lothwaite ; a loc. n., Cumb. p.n. Ley. See Lee and Lay Leete. Dch. Liet ; a p.n. Libbis. Fl. Libois; G. Libas, Leetham. From Leatham ; a loc. n., Liebes p.n. Yorks ; Libby. See Libbis Leevers. A loc. n., Lines. Or Liberty. A loc. n., Fife. Or D. Dch. Lievers ; a p.n. Libbert, Lippert ; Lefgood. Dch. Lievegoed; a p.n. a p.n. Leftwich. A loc. n., Ches. Licence. Fl. Liessens, Lissens Le Grice. Dch. Leyssens p.n. Fr. Legris ; a p.n. ; Leigh. A loc. n., Lanes. Or D. Lickfold. A loc. n., Suss. Leigh ; a p.n. See Lay Lickorish. From Lickerigg; a Leist. G. ; p.n. loc. n., Galway Leman. N. Ljoomundr; G. Leh- Liddard, Liddiard, Lidiard, Lid- mann ; D. Lejman ; Fl. Leman, yard. From Lydiard ; a loc. n., Lemmen ; S. Lemon, Leman Wilts D.B. Ledman, Leodmar, Leomar, Liddicott. From Lidcott ; a loc. n., Lemar; p.n. Cornw. Lemmon. See Leman Liddon. From Lidden ; a loc. n., Lendrum. loc. A n., Aberdeen Kent Lenthall. From Leinthall ; a Lidgey. From Lidsey ; a loc. n., loc. n., Heref. Or G. Leinethall Suss. a loc. and p. n. Lidstone. A loc. n., Oxf. Leppard. G. Liepert ; a p.n. Liell. Fr. Lille. See Lyall Lepper. Fr. Lepere ; a p.n. Ligertwood. See Lightfoot Leslie. A loc. n., Aberdeen, Stir- Lightband. From Lightbounds ling a loc. n., Lanes Lessels. Lazel See Lightbown. See Lightband Lessey. D. Lesse ; Lesse, G. Lightfoot. Dch. Ligtvoet; a p.n. Lessig ; Fl. Lesy ; Lefsi, D.B. Lightwood. See Lightfoot Levesin p.n. ; Lillington. A loc. n., Dorset Lester. From ; aloe. n. Lilwall. A loc. n., Heref. Letchworth. A loc. n., Herts Lily. From Lilley ; a loc. n.,

Lett. Dch. Leth ; Fl. Lette ; p.n. Berks, Yorks. Or D. Lillie ; G. Lettis. G. Lettig ; a p.n. Lilie; Fr., Fl. Lille; S. Lilje Lettice is also a contraction of Letitia, Dch. Lelie, Lelij p.n. a fern. p. n. ; Lilywhite. From Liliethwaite ; a Letts. G. Letsch ; a p.n. loc. n. Letty. Fl. Lette ; a p.n. See Limby. See Limbeer Lettis Limebeer. From Limber ; a loc. n., Leuty. Dch. Loet£; a p.n. Lines Levenston. See Livingstone Limmer. N.-Fr. Limers; G. Limer; Lever. A loc. n., Lanes Fl. Lemaire ; p.n. Leverett. Dch. Levert ; a p.n. (?) Limers in Roll of Battell Abbey Levermore. See Livermore and Leimar, a tenant in D.B. at Levers. See Leevers the Survey. ; ;

British Surnames 157

Lindow. A loc. n., Ches. Or G. Littleton. A loc. n., Derbysh.,

Lindau, Lindow : S. Linder, Lin- Glost., Hampsh., Middlx., Somers.,

dau ; Fl. Linters ; Fr. Surr., Suss., Wilts, Worcest. p.n. Littlewood. A loc. n., Lanes Lindsay. loc. A n., Ess. Livermore. From Livermere; a Line, Lines, Lynes. From Luynes; loc. n., Suff. a loc. n., Normandy Liversage, Liversidge. From Linfoot. See Linford Liversedge; a loc. n., Yorks Linford. From Lynford ; a loc. n., Norf. Livesey. A loc. n., Lanes Linforth. See Linford Living. N. Leifr, a p.n. ing, de- Ling. A loc. n. in Norf. scendants ; Fl Livain ; D.B. Living, Lingard. D. Lyngaard ; a p.n. Leving. Or Leaven ; a Lingfer. See Lingford loc. n,, Yorks

Lingford. From Linford ; a loc. n., Livingstone. A loc. n. near Lin- Bucks, Leics. lithgow

Lingham. A loc. n., Ches. Livock. Fl. Levacq ; Fr. Levaque

Linniker. From Lenacre ; a loc. n., p.n.

Yorks Lloyd. From Llwyd ; a loc. n., Linsdell. From Linsdale; a loc. n., Denbigh. A river in Mont- Westmd. gomerysh.

Linsell. From Lindsell ; a loc. n., Loader, Loder. N. Ljotr (?)

Ess. Or FL Linseele ; a p.n. G. Lode; D.B. Lodi ; Dch.

Linsey. From Lindsey ; a loc. n., Lodder ; p.n.

Norf. Loades. Fl. Lodens ; a p.n. See Linstead. A loc. n., Kent Loader

Linthwaite. A loc. n., Yorks Loake. G. Loch ; p.n. Linton. A loc. n., Camb., Derbysh., Loane. Dch. Loon; a p.n.

Devon, Haddington, Heref., Kent, Loasby. From Lowesby ; a loc. n., Peebles, Roxburgh, Yorks Leics.

Lintott. From Lintot ; a loc. n., Lobb. A loc. n., Devon, Oxf. Or

Dch. ; Normandy Lobbe G. Lobe ; p.n.

Lipton. See Lupton Lobbett. G. Lobbrecht (?) ; a Liquorish. See Lickorish p.n.

L'Isle. A loc. n., Vaucluse, Lobley. Fr. Lobleaux ; a p.n. (?) France Loch, Lock. A loc. n., Cornw.

Lister. See Lester Or JV. ; D.B. Lochi ; p.n.

Liston. A loc. n., Ess. Locker. G. Locker ; Dch. Lokker Litherland. A loc. n., Lanes a p.n. See Lock Littleboy. Fr. Lillebois (little Lockett. Fr. Locquet; a p.n.

wood) ; a loc. n. See Lock Littledale. A loc. n., Lanes. Lockwood. A loc. n., Yorks Or from Liddeldale; a loc. n., Lockyer. See Looker Roxburgh Locock. See Luccock

Littlejohn. From Littlejoy ; a Lodbrook. From Ludbrook ; a loc. n., Devon (?) loc. n., Devon

Littlemore. A loc. n., Oxf. Lodge. Fr. Logd ; a p.n.

Littleproud. From Littleport ; a Loe. Dch. Louw ; Fr. de Lo ; G. loc. n., Camb. Lohe ; p.n. Littler. See Laidlaw Lofte. See Lovett ;;; ; ;

158 British Family Names

Lofthouse. A loc. n., Yorks. Lound. N. Lundi ; D. Lundt,

D.B. Lofthus Launy, Landt ; S. Lund ; G. Lofts. See Lofthouse Launer, Launhardt ; Dch. Lund,

Loen, Lantz ; Loftus. See Lofthouse Lonte, D.B. Lant, Landri; p.n. Logan. From the Irish O'Leo- Louttid. Fr. Leautard (?) ; a p.n. chain ; a p.n. Love. Fl. Loef ; a p.n. Lomas. Dch. Lommerse ; a p.n. Loveday. Fl. Lovatty ; a p.n. Lomax. See Lomas (?) Lovelace, Loveless. See Lawless Longbottom. From Longbeddom Lovell. Fl. Louvel ; Fr. Lovel n., Dumfries a loc. p.n. Longcake. From Longacre ; a In Roll of Battell Abbey. Luvel in loc. n., Somers. Or Lankaker Rot. Obi. et Fin., K. John. a loc. n., Westmd. Lover. Fr. Lovau ; a p.n.

Longden. A loc. n., Staffs., Loveridge. From Loughrigg ; a Worcest. loc. n., Westmd. Longfellow. From Longueville; Lovett. Fl. Lowet ; a p.n. Luvet in Rot. Obi. et Fin., K. John. a town of Seine, France Lovewell. See Lovell Longford. A loc. n., Derbysh., Low. Fl. ; a p.n. Or see Salop, Wilts Louw Glost., Law Longhurst. A loc. n., Northbd. Lowden. See Loudon Longley. A loc. n., Yorks Lowe. A loc. n., Salop Longmaid. See Langmead Lowell. See Lovell Longman. A loc. n., Banff Lowless. See Lawless Longmire. A loc. n., Westmd. Lowman. G. Lohmann ; a p.n. Longmore. See Longmire Lowndes, Lownes. From Lounds Longridge. A loc. n., Lanes Longshanks. From Longchamps a loc. n., Lines Lowry. From Loury ; a loc. n., a loc. n., Normandy France It was a n.n. of Edward I. Lowther/ loc. n., Cumb. Longstaff. From Longstow; a A Lowthian. From Lothian, Scotl. loc. n., Camb. Or Longstock, Loxley. loc. n., Staffs., Warw., Hants A Yorks Longston. A loc. n., Staffs. Loydell. See Lydal Longton. A loc. n., Lanes, Staffs. Lubbock. F. Liibbo ; G. Lobe, Lonsdale. A loc. n., Lanes and Lobbecke Dch. Lub, Lubke Westmd. ; Fl. Lubckd p.n. Looker. Fr. Locquet ; a p.n. ; Lucas. Fr. ; p.n. Loomes. Fl. Loomans (?) ; a Luccock. Fr. Le Coq, or Lucq p.n. ; G. Liicke p.n. Dimin. of Loose. A loc. n., Kent. Or Dch. ; Lucas Loose, Loos ; FL Loze ; p.n. Luck. Fl. Luc, Lucq; p.n. Luse in Roll of Battell Abbey. Lewes in D.B. (?). Luckett. A loc. n., Cornw. Lorkin. See Larkin Luckey, Luckie. N. Loki ; n.n. Lotherington. From Lotherton Fr. Lucke"; G. Liicke; D.B.

a loc. n., Yorks Lochi ; p.n.

Lott. G. Lott ; Fl. Lotte ; p.n. Luckhurst. Fl. Luckhaus ; a p.n. Loudon. A loc. n., Ayrsh. Lucking. Dch.; p.n. Loughton. A loc. n., Salop Lucraft. See Leacroft ; ;

British Surnames 159

Lucy. Fr. Louiset ; a p.n. Luson. See Lusson

Ludbrook. A loc. n., Devon ; Lustig p.n. Lusty. Fl. Lust G. ; Ludford. loc. n., Salop A Lutley. A loc. n., Staffs. Ludlow. A loc. n., Salop Lutridge. From Lutheridge ; a Luff. Liifa; N. D., Dch. Luf; loc. n., Glost. >S. Lof; p.n. Luttrell. Fr. Latreille (?) ; a Lugg. ; Fl. G. Luge ; Dch. Lugt p.n. Luig; p.n. Lutterell in Rot Obi. et Fin., Lulham. See Larlham K. John. Lumb. A loc. n., Lanes, Yorks Luxon. A loc. n., Devon

Lumbard. Dch. Lombart ; Fl. Luxton. See Luxon

Lombaert ; p.n. Lycett. A loc. n., Stan's.

Lumby. A loc. n., Yorks Lydal. Fl. Liedel ; a p.n. Lumley. A loc. n., Dur. Lydle. See Lydal Lummis. See Lomas Lye. A loc. n., Devon, Worcest. Lumsden. A loc. n., Aberdeen, Lynch. A loc. n., Devon, Somers., Berwick Suss. Lund. A loc. n., Yorks. See Lyndall. A freq. loc. n., Lanes, Lound Sweden, etc.

Lunn. See Lund Lynes, Lines. From Luynes ; a Lunnon. From London loc. n., Normandy Lunt. A loc. n., Lanes. D.B. Lynn. A loc. n., Norf., Staffs. Lont. See Lund Lyon. Fr. , Lyon; a p.n. Lupson. See Lubb Lysacht. From the Irish Mac-

Lupton. A loc. n., Westmd. Giolla Josacht ; a p.n. Luscombe. A loc. n., Devon Lysons. See Licence

Lush. G. Losch ; a p.n. Lytton. From Litton ; a loc. n., Lusher. Dch. Losher; G. Loschau; Yorks p.n. Lywood. From Leawood; aloe, n., Lusk. A loc. n., Dublin Devon. Or Lythwood, Salop

M.

Mabb. From Mabe ; a loc. n., MacCloskey. From the Irish

Cornw. Or Fl. Mabbe, Mobers MacBlosgaidh ; a p.n.

D.B. Maban ; p.n. See Mabbutt MacCullagh. From the Irish

Mabbott. See Mabbutt MacCeallach ; a p.n. Mabbutt. N. M6d-bjartr; D.B. MacDermott. From the Irish

Modbert, Motbert; Fl. Mabeyt; MacDiarmada ; a p.n. Fr. Maubert; p.n. MacDonald, Macdonnell. From

Maber. See Mabb the Irish MacDomhnaill ; a Mabson. Fl. Mabesoone; D.B. p.n.

Mappeson ; p.n. MacDuff. See Duff

Macaulay. From the Irish Mac- Mace. N. Masi ; n.n. F. MSs or

Amhailgaidh ; a fam. n. Also Mewes (contraction of Bartolo-

MacAuley, MacAwley, MacAu- mseus) ; G. Mais, Mese ; Dch. liffe, Macgawley Mes, Muis, Moes, Mees ; Fl. MacCheyne. Irish MacShane; a Maas, Maes, Mees, Moys, Muys p.n., Jackson, Johnson D. Maes, Mess ; p.n. ;; ; i6o British Family Names

Macer. G. Meser ; a p.n. See Madell. See Maddle Mace Madewell. From Maidenwell; a Machell. F. Machelt; S. Maechel; loc. n., Dorset, Lines

Fl. Machiels ; Dch. Maschel, Madge. Fr. Maggi ; a p.n. Machielse; G. Machol ; D.B. Madgett. Fr. Magits ; a p.n. p.n. Machel ; Madgin. D. Magens ; Fl. Machel held lands at Crackenthorpe, Maguin ;

Westmd., temp. Edw. Conf. Wil- Fr. Magin ; p.n. Mauchel was living temp. Madocks. See Maddox K, John, a.d. 1201. Madox, Maddox. From Mad- Mack. N. Magr; D.B. Machus, docks ; a loc. n., Devon. Or ; Macus Machar Gaelic Mac ; Fr. Madoux ; a p.n. G. Mache, Machon, Mack; D. Magee. From the Irish O'Maol- Maak ; Dch. Mack ; p.n. gaoithe ; a p.n. Mackarel. Dch. Makkreel ; a Chief of Muintir Maolgaoithe (gaoth, p.n. ' wind ; pronounced ghee '). Makerell in Rot. Obi. et Fin., K. John. Maggs. See Magness Mackareth. From the Irish Mac- Maginnes. See Guinness

Craith, Macgrath, Magrath ; Scot. Magnac. A loc. n., Upper Vienne,

Macreath ; p.n. (craitk, to weave, France the son of a weaver). Or N. Magnay. Fr. Magny, Magnee MagroSr (mdgr or mdgr, a boy, p.n.

youth, son and RauSr ; a p.n.) Magness. N. Magnus ; D.B.

Fl. Maigno ; G. Magnus G. Mackrodt ; Mackaert ; Magne, ; p.n. D.B. Machar; p.n. Fr. Magniers, Magniez ; Mackarness. See Magness and Or see Guinness Guinness Magniac. See Magnac Mackley. Scotch, MacLae or Magrath. See Mackareth or MacGuire. From the MacLeay ; p.n. McCleverty. See Laverty Irish of MaeUibhir or Maguibhir, Mackroff. See Mackworth chief of Fermanagh. Also Mac- Mackworth. A loc. n., Derbysh. Ivir, Maclvor Macrae. See Mackareth Mahon, Mahony, MacMahon. Macy. See Maisey From the Irish MacMath-

Madden. From the Irish O'Mada- ghamhna ; a p.n. Mehun ; a

dhain ; Dch. Mattern ; a p.n. loc. n., France Madden, a loc. n., Armagh Maidwell. See Madewell Maddern, a loc. n., Cornw. Mainwaring. From the Fr. Mes-

Madder. G. Mader ; a p.n. See nilwarin Maddy In Roll of Battell Abbey. Maddick. See Maddox Maisey. A loc. n., Wilts Maddin. See Madden Maitland. Dch.; p.n.

Major. Fr. Major, Mege ; p.n. Maddison. D. Madsen ; p.n. See Maddy Majoribanks. The barony of Ratho formed the mar- Maddle. Fl. Madyol; Fr. Ma- riage portion of Marjorie, only doule"; p.n. daughter of Robert Bruce. It was Maddock. See Maddox called Terra - de - Marjorie - Banks Maddy, Maddey. D. Madie (Lower).

; Mail ; Fr. Dch. Maade, Made ; G. Mader Male. Dch. Mell Fl. p.n. Maine" ; a p. and Huguenot n. Fr. Madou ; ; ;,

British Surnames 161

Malet. N., Fr. Manser. D. Mansa ; a p.n. Or The Conqueror, after the battle of Mansergh Hastings, committed the body of Mansergh. A loc. n., Westmd. Harold to W. Malet to see it buried. occurs 12 Edw. His son Robert was a tenant in chief Thomas de Mansergh II. de M. represented in D.B. (Surr.). He founded the (1319). John Monastery of Eye. Malet held lands Westmd. in Parliament 7 Ric. II. temp. K. John. (1384). Malins. Fl. Maelens, Melens Mansfield. A loc. n., Notts p.n. Manson. From Manston ; a loc. n., Mallet. See Malet Devon, Yorks. Or Dch. Manson a p.n. Mallory. Fr. Mellery ; a p.n. Mant. D. Manthey ; G. Manth Mallows. See Marlow ; Dch. Mandt, Mante ; p.n. Or Malpas. A loc. n., Ches., Cornw. from Mantes ; a town of Seine Malt. N. Moldi; n.n. Dch. Molt; and , France a p.n. Mantell, Mantle. Fr. Mantel; Maltby. A loc. n., Lines and a p.n. Yorks Manthorpe. A loc. n., Lines Malton. loc. n., Yorks A Manton. A loc. n., Lines, Notts, Manby. A loc. n., Lines Wilts Manclarke. Fr. Mauclerc; a p.n., Manwaring. See Mainwaring temp. K. John, 1208 Manwell. Fr. Manville, Mander- Mander. Dch. Mandere ; Fr. ville ; p.n. Mandre; p.n. Maple. From Mepal; a loc. n., Mangan. From Mannacan ; a Camb. Or see Maypole loc. n., Cornw. Or Fr. Mangin, Mapleston. From Mapleton; a Mangon p.n. ; loc. n., Derbysh. Manger. Fr. Mangez; a p.n. Mapley. From Mapperley ; loc. a n . Manhill. Fr. Manneville ; a p.n. Derbysh. From Mandeville ; a loc. n. in Mapp. See Mabb Normandy March. A loc. n., Camb. Maundeville or Meneville in Roll of Marcon. Dch. Marken ; a p.n. Battell Abbey. Manneville or Mannville a tenant in chief in D.B. Mardel, Mardle. See Maddle Marden, Mardon. A loc. n., Manistry. D. Mannstead ; a loc. Heref., Suss., Wilts and p. n. Mare. See Marr or Meyer Manley. A loc. n., Devon Manlove. See Menlove Mareham. A loc. n., Lines Margetts. Fl. Magits a p.n. Mann. N. Manni; F. Manne, ; Margrie. Fr. Marguerie Dch. Manno; G. Mann; D.B. Man, ; Magerey; p.n. Manna, Manne, Manus ; D. Mann Dch. Mahn, Maris, Marris. Fr. Mariess, ; Man ; p.n. Maris p.n. Mannering. See Mainwaring ; Manners. Fl. Mannaers, Man- Marjoram. From Margam; a loc. n., Glamorgansh. naerts ; p.n. Manning. Dch. Manen, Mening; Markett. Fl. Merkaert ; Fr. Mar- p.n. See Mann quet; p.n. Markham. loc. n., Notts Mansell. A loc. n., Heref. Or A Markin. See Marcon Fr. Mancel ; a p.n. Robert Le Mansel held lands in Leics., Markwell. A loc. n., Cornw. temp. K. John. Marlow. A loc. n., Herts 11 ;;

162 British Family Names

Marple. A loc. n., Ches. Mason. Fl. Meessen ; Fr. Macon, Masson p.n. Marr. A loc. n., Yorks. Or N. ; Mar; S. ; Dch. Mar; Fl. Massey. From Massay ; a loc. n., Maere; D.B. Mere; p.n. France. Or Massey, Wilts Massingberd. G. Massenberg; a Marrack. Fr. Marique ; a p.n. loc. and p. n. Marriage. A loc. n., Devon. Or Massinger. See Massingham. Fr. Mariage; D. Manager; p.n. Comp. Messenger Marrifield. From Merrifield; a Massingham. A loc. n., Norf. freq. loc. n. Masters. See Musters Marriott. From Merriott ; a Masterton. From Mastertown loc. n., Somers. Or Fr. Mar- a loc. n., Fife riette p.n. see Marryat ; a Or Matcham. From ; a Marritt. See Marriott loc. n., Yorks

Marryat. A loc. n., Yorks Matchett. Fr. Machotte ; a p.n. Marsden. A loc. n., Lanes, Yorks Mate, Dch.,Fl Met; Fr. Mette; Marsh. A loc. n., Lanes. See p.n. March Mather. D. Mathe, Mather, Fl. Marchal; Fr. Marshall. Mathow ; Fr. Mathieu ; p.n. Marechal; p.n. From Mathew Marshallsay. From Marshallsea Mathews. Dch. Matthes, Matthies (near Crewkerne) a loc. n., ; Fl. Mathys ; p.n. Wilts Matsell. From Mattishall ; a Marsland. A loc. n., Cornw. loc. n., Norf. Marston. A loc. n., Ches., Heref., Mattison. D. Matteson, Mathies-

Lines, Staffs., Warw., Yorks sen ; Dch. Mathiesen ; a p.n.

Marter. Fr. Marteau ; a p.n. Mattix. See Maddocks Martindale. A loc. n., Lines Mattocks. See Maddox Martineau. Fr. Martiny, Mar- Maude. A loc. n., Aberdeensh. p.n. tinais, Martinant, Martinet ; Or D. Madie ; Dch. Made ; p.n.

From Martigne ; a loc. n. of Ille John Maud was living temp. K. John. and Vilaine, France Maudsley. A loc. n., Lanes Martyr. See Marter Maugham. A loc. n., Monmouth

Marvin. D.B. Maruuen ; a p.n. Maughan. From Mawgan ; Cornw. Marwood. A loc. n., Devon, Or see Maugham Dorset, Dur. Maule. A loc. n., France Mase. See Mace Maulkin. See Mole

Mash. Fr. Masse ; a p.n. Maun. See Mann Masham. A loc. n., Yorks Maunder. See Mander Masheder. See Mashiter Maw. From Mawr; a loc. n.,

Mashiter. G. Meschter ; Ft. Glamorgan. Or Fl. Mauw; D.

Mestdagh; p.n. Mau ; Dch. Mouw ; G. Mauwe Maskall, Maskell. See Maske- p.n. lyne Mawbery. See Mowbray

Maskelyne. Fr. Masquelin ; a Mawby. From Moorby; aloe, n., p.n. Lines. Or Mautby, Norf. Maskew. G. Maschke; Fr. Mas- Mawdesley. A loc. n., Lanes See Maxwell cot ; p.n. Maxell. Maslen, Maslin. Fr. Masselin; Maxse. From Maxey; a loc. n., a p.n. Northants ;;

British Surnames 163

Maxwell. A loc. n., Roxburgh Medex. G. Meder ; Fl. Medaets.

May. Dch. Maij, Mee, Mei; Fl. Or Fr. Madoux ; p.n. Mahy, May; D., G., S. May; Medhurst. From Midhurst; a p.n. Mays; aloe, n., France loc. n., Suss. Mayberry. From Mayborough; Medley. A loc. n., Oxon a loc. n. Medlicott. A loc. n., Salop

Maycock. F. Maike ; G. Macke Medlock. A loc. n., Lanes p.n. Medwell. See Meadwell

Maydew. From Meadow ; a loc. n., Medwin. See Methven

Surr. Medworth. Dch. Medevoort ; a

Mayger. Fr. Megard ; a p.n. loc. and p. n. Mayhew. Fr. Mahieu, Mayeux; Mee. Dch. Mee; a p.n. See p.n. May

Maynard. D. Meinert ; Dch. Meech. See Meek

Meijnhardt; Fl. Meynaert; D.B. Meek. N. Mikill ; D. Micha ; Fr.,

Mainard; Fr. Menard; p.n. Dch. Miche ; G. Micke ; a p.n. Maniarct in Roll of Battell Abbey. Meeking. See Meachen

Mayne. From Mayenne ; a town Meen. F. Meino, Menne; D.B.

in France. Or St. Meen ; loc. n., Moine ; G. Miny, Minner ; Dch.

Ille and Vilaine, France Minne, Mijn ; Fl. Mine, Minne, Maypole. aloe. From Maybole; n., Min ; p.n. Ayrsh. Meer. A loc. n., Wilts Mays. See Mace Meers. A loc. n., Worcest.

Maysent. See Mason Meffen. Fl. Meeuwens ; a p.n. Mackreath. See Mackareth Meggs. See Maggs Meacham. From Mitcham ; a Meggins. See Maginns loc. n., Surr. Meins. See Meen Meachen, Meakin, Meekin. Dch. Melbourne. A loc. n., Derbysh.,

Meegen, Meeken ; G. Michan Herts p.n. Dimin. of Mee Meldrum. A loc. n., Aberdeensh. Mead. A loc. n., Somers. Meller. See Mellor Meadows. A loc. n., Surr. Mellersh. See Mellis Meadway, Medway. A river, Kent Mellis. A loc. n., Suff. Meadwell. From Meadenwell ; a Mellish. See Mellis loc. n., Cornw. Mellor. A loc. n., Derbysh., Meall. N. Mjoll; D.B. Mule; Lanes

G. Mielay, Mylius ; D. Moyell Mellows. Fl. Mellaerts ; Fr. Fl. Mylle Fr. Mille p.n. ; ; Mellisse ; p.n. Mean. See Meen Melluish. See Mellish

Means. Fl. Minnens ; a p.n. See Melville. From Malleville; a Meen loc. n., Normandy Mear. See Meer Menhinnick. From Menhynnet; Mears. See Meers a loc. n., Cornw.

Mease. See Mace Menlove. From Menlough ; a . A loc. n., Yorks. Or Fr. loc. n., Galway a p.n. Mieux; Menzies. Fr. Mengus (?) ; a p.n. Meck. See Meek Mercer. See Merser Mecrate. See Mackereth Meredith. From Mirridith ; a Medcalf. See Metcalf loc. n., Heref. See Mead Mede. Merest. Fr. Merresse (?) ; a p.n. ;;; ;

164 British Family Names

Merrells. See Morell Milborrow. From Millbrook; a Merrick. From Marrick; aloe, n., loc. n., Cornw., Hants Yorks. Or see Meyrick Milbourn, Milburn. From Mil- Merridew. See Meredith borne; a loc. n., Dorset, Wilts

Merrington. A loc. n., Dur., Mildmay. Fr. Mildme" ; a p.n. Salop Mileham. A loc. n., Norf. Merrishaw. Fr. Mar6chal or Miles. Dch. Meijlis; Fl. Miles, p.n. Marescot; Milis ; p.n.

Merrison. Dch. Merisson ; a p.n. Mileson. From Milson ; a loc. n.,

Merritt. Fr. Meret ; a p.n. Salop. Or Fr. Milsan ; a p.n.

Merry. Fr. Mdret, Merre, Mery; Milestone. G. Milostan ; a p.n. p.n. Milford. A loc. n., Devon, Hants, Merryfield. A loc. n., Devon Salop, Staffs., Surr., S. Wales

Merrydew. See Meredith. Milican. Dch. Milikan ; Fl. Mile-

Fl. Meerschaert ; a p.n. p.n. Merser. can ; Mess. From Meese ; a loc. n., Milk. G. Milich, Milke; D.B.

. Staffs. Or D. Mess; a p.n. Melc; p.n. See Mills Messenger. From Messingham Mill. See Miajl

a loc. n., Lines Millett. Fr. ; p.n., dimin. See Messeter. See Mashiter Miair

Metcalf. S., D. Meth ; Dch. Milligan. Dch. Milligen ; a p.n. Met, and Kalf; both p.n. Millikin. See Milican Metchim. See Meacham Millinger. See Mullinger Metford. See Mitford Millington. A loc. n., Ches., Methven. A loc. n., Perthsh. Yorks

Mew. Dch. Mewe ; Fr. Mieux ; Mills. Dch. Mills ; Fl. Miles, p.n. Millis; G. Milisch; D.B. Milo, Meyer. G. ; p.n. / Miles; p.n.

Meyrick. D. Meyring ; Dch. Milne. See Miall

Meijrink ; p.n. Or see Marrack Milson. See Mileson Miall. Dch. Meijll; D. Meil; Milton. A loc. n., Devon, Dor- p.n. set, Fife, Hants, Kent, Northants, Mickleson. S. Michaelson; Dch. Oxf., Westmd., Yorks. etc. Michelsen; D. Mikelsen; p.n. Milward^ D. Moellgaard; Fr. Micklethwaite. A loc. n., Yorks Milliard; p.n. Middlemass. From Middlemarsh Mimms. A loc. n., Herts and a loc. n., Lines Middlx. Middlemiss. See Middlemass Minchin. See Minnikin Middlemore. A loc. n., Worcest. Mines. See Meen Middleton. A loc. n., Derbysh., Minett. Fl. Minnaert; G. Minuth; Lanes, Norf., Northants, Fr. p.n. Dur., Minet ;

Yorks . Fr. Minquet ; a p.n.

Middleweek. From Middlewich Minnikin. F. Menken ; G. Men-

a loc. n., Ches. nicke ; Fl. Minique ; Dch. Men- Midgley. A loc. n., Yorks necken; p.n. Midwinter. From Middlewinter- Minns. See Meen

bourne ; a loc. n., Wilts (?) Minshull. A loc. n., Ches.

Miell. See Miall Minter. G. Minte ; Fr. Minder

Migeon. Fr. Migeon ; a p.n. p.n.

Might. Fr. Miette, Myte ; p.n. Mintern. A loc. n., Dorset ; ;

British Surnames i65

Mintey. See Minter Monk. N. Munki ; n.n. D. Minting. A loc. n., Lines Munck; Dch. Monch, Monk, Munk; Fr. Moncq; p.n. Minton. A loc. n., Salop. Or Monkhouse. A loc. n., Northbd. Fl. Minten ; a p.n. Missen. Fl. Misson; a p.n. Or Monnington. A loc. n., Heref.

Misson ; a loc. n., Staffs. Monser. See Mountseer

Mist. JDch. Misset ; a p.n. Monsey. See Mountseer or Moun- Mitcham. A loc. n., Surr. sey Mitchell. See Michel Montague. From Montaigu ; a loc. n., Holland Mitchinson. See Meachen France and Monteith. loc. n., Perth Mitford. A loc. n., Northbd. A Montford. A loc. n., Salop Mitton. A loc. n., Staffs., Yorks. D.B. Mutone Montgomery. A loc. n., Nor- mandy. Occurs in D.B. Mobbs. Fl. Mobers; p.n. See Mabb Monument. Fr. Mahimont or Moberley. From Mobberley; a Morimont; p.n. Fr. Monnaye, Muny loc. n., Ches., Staffs. Money. p.n. Mauny, Monnaie ; loc. n., Mockler. Fr. Mauclere; a Hugue- France not n. Moody. G. Mude; D. Muthe; Modgeridge, Modgridge. See p.n. Modridge Moon. From Moyon or Mohun Modridge. From Modrydd; a a loc. n., Normandy. Or Dch. loc. n., Brecon Moen G. Mohn Fl. Moine Moelledon. From Moel-y-don ; ; ; p.n. Menai Straits, N. Wales Mooney. See Money Moger. N. Magr ; D. Maag ; Fr. Moor. N. Mar; Dch. Moor; Fl. Mauger; p.n. See Mogg Morre; G. Mohr; p.n. N. Magr ; D. Maag ; Dch. Mogg. Moorhouse. From Muirhouse; a Mock, Mok; Fl. Moke; G. loc. n., Forfarsh. Moch; p.n. Moppet. Fr. Moppert ; a p.n. See Moggs. See Magness and Mogg Mabbut Mold. loc. n., Flint A Morbey. See Mawby Molden. From Maiden ; a loc. n., Morcom. Fr. Marcomb ; a Hugue- Surr. Or Maldon, Ess. not n. Mole. G. Mohl; Fr. Mold; p.n. Moreland. A loc. n., Westmd. See Moll Morell, Morrell. Fr. Morel; Molesworth. A loc. n., Hunts D.B. Morel; a p.n. A loc. n., Molineux. From a ; Normandy loc. n., Normandy In Roll of Battell Abbey. Philip de Dch., Moll. Fl, G. Moll ; p.n. Morel in Rot. Obi. et Fin., K. John. Mollet. Fr. Mollet; Fl. Moulaert; Also a Huguenot n.

G. Mulitz; p.n. Morewood. From Moorwood ; a Monckton. A loc. n., Devon, loc. n., Yorks Dorset, Kent, S. Wales, Wilts, Morgan. From the Irish O'Muire-

Yorks gain ; a p.n. Moncrieff. A hill in Perthsh. Morley. A loc. n., Derbysh., Monger. Fr. Moncheur, Mongars Yorks G. Monicke; p.n. Morrall. See Morell. ;; ;

1 66 British Family Names

Morriss. Fr. Maurice, Morisse; Mouse. D. Muus ; G., Dch., Fl.

p.n. Maus, Mus ; D.B. Musard, Morreis in Roll of Battell Abbey. Musla; p.n. Morse. A loc. n., Glost. Or Dch. Mouser, Mousir. Fr. Moussier; Mors ; a p.n. a p.n. Morter. Fr. Mortiaux, Mortier, Mowbray. From Moutbray; a

Mortoire ; p.n. Morteaux ; a loc. n., Normandy, or Maubray loc. n., Normandy in Flanders Mortimer. From Mortemer; a Moribray and Mowbray in Roll of Battell Abbey. William de Mow- loc. n., Normandy. D.B. De bray held lands in Notts. Rot. Obi. Mortemer ; a p.n. et Fin., K. John, a.d. 1205. In Roll of Battell Abbey, and Rot. Mowle. See Mole Obi. et Fin., K. John. Moxon. D. Mogensen ; Dch. Mortlock. From Mortlach ; a Mock, p.n. loc. n., Banff. ,Or Mortlake, Mok ; Surr. Moy. D. ; p.n. Morton. A loc. n., Derbysh., Moyse, Moysey. Fr. Moisy; a Dumfries, Lines, Yorks ' Huguenot p.n. Mozley. From Moseley; aloe, n., Mosedale. A loc. n., Cumb. Staffs. Also D. Mosdal ; a loc. and p.n. Muckall. N. Mikill ; D. , Moser. D. Mose; G., Fl, Dch. Muxoll ; S. Michal ; Fl. Michils Moser; Fr. Moussier; p.n. p.n. Mucholls ; a loc. n., Kin- Mossop. Dch. Masdorp, Massop ; cardine p.n. Muckleston. A loc. n., Salop, Mostyn. A loc. n., N. Wales Staffs. Mothersil. See Mothersole Mucklow. From Mucklagh ; a Mothersole. From Mottishall ; a loc. n., Kerry, Ireland. Or see loc. n., Suff. (?) Mockler Motion. See Motton Mudd. Dch. Mudde ; a p.n. Mott. Fr. Motte and De la Motte Muddle. From Muthill ; a loc. n., D. Mothe; p.n. From Motte Perthsh. (?) a town of Cotes du Nord, France Mudge. Fr. Mouche ; a p.n. Motton. See Mutton Mudie. See Moody Sir William Moton, Knight, was living at Peckleton, Leics., a.d. 1174. Mueluish. See Mellish Sir Robert Moton was killed at the Muffet. Fl. Muffat ; a p.n. battle of a.d. Evesham, 1265. Mugford. From Mogford; aloe. n., Motum. From Mottingham; a Devon loc. n., Ess. Muggeridge. See Modridge Mouel. See Mole Muggleston. From Muclestone; Mould. Moult; a loc. n., Nor- a loc. n., Staffs.

mandy. See Mold Muggleton. From Muckleton ; a Moules. See Mole loc. n., Salop Mounsey. From JV. Manarsey, Muggs. See Moggs

the I. of Man ; Dch. Monsee Mugliston. See Muckleston

Fr. Montoisy (?) ; a p.n. Or see Mugridge. See Modridge Mountseer Muir. A loc. n., Scotl. See Mounsher. See Mountseer Moor

Mountain. Fr. Montaigne ; a p.n. Mulholland. From the Irish

Mountseer. Fr. Monseur; a p.n. O'Maolchallain ; a p.n. ; ;;;

British Surnames 167

Mulinger. Fr. Moulinier (?); a Murray. From Moray ; a loc. n., Huguenot n. Scotl. Or Irish O'Muiredhaigh ; Mullen. Fr. Moulin; Dch, Mul- a p.n. len; G. Miihlan; p.n. Murrell. See Morell

Mulley. Fr. Mullie ; a p.n. Murrow. A loc. n., Camb. Or Mulliner. See Molineux D. Murer ; Fr. Moreau ; Dch. Mullins. From Moulins ; a loc. n., Morreau ; a p.n. Or see Murphy Normandy Murthwaite. A loc. n., Westmd. Mullis. G. Mulitz ; a p.n. Muschamp. From Muskham; a Mumby. A loc. n., Lines loc. n., Notts Mumford. From Mundford; a loc. n., Suff. Musgrave. A loc. n., Cumb. Mummery. Fr. Momerie; p.n. Musgrove. See Musgrave Muncaster. A loc. n., Cumb. Musk. Dch., Fl. Musch ; G. Muske; p.n., dimin. of Mus Munch. G. Munch, Munich ; D. (?). Comp. Muskau ; a loc. n., Prussia, Munnich ; p.n. Or see Monk Muncy. See Mounsey and Muskham (D.B. Muscham), Mundy. N. Mundi (abbrev. of Notts Muskett. Fl. Musschaert, Muss- names ending in mundr) ; G. Mund, Munder, Mundri; Dch. chot; G. Muskat; p.n. Mussett. Fr. Moussett, Musset Munne ; p.n. Dch. Most, Mussert; p.n. Mungy. From Montjoye ; a loc. n., Musett in Roll of Battell Abbey. France. Or N. Mangi ; a pet n. for Magnus Musson. From Mousson ; a loc. n., Normandy. Munn. Dch. Munne; a p.n. Or Or Muston, Leics., see Moon Yorks Munning. See Munn Must. See Mussett Munt. S. Munthe; G. Mund; Musters. Fr. Mustiere ; a p.n. Robert de Mosters, a tenant in chief p.n. in D.B. Gaufrid de Musters temp. Munting. From Munden; a loc. n., K. John, Rot. Obi. et Fin. Herts Mutimer. See Mortimer Murchison. From Merchiston Muttitt. Fr. Mottet ; D. Muthe a loc. n., Edinburghsh. Fl. Muth; p.n. Murcott. loc. n., Wilts A Mutton. Fr. Mouton; a p.n. Or Mure. See Moor see Mitton and Motton Muriel. See Morell Hugo de Mutton temp. K. John, Rot. Murley. From Moorly ; a loc. n., Obi. et Fin.

Wilts Myers. D., S. Meyer ; Dch. Meier Murnane. From Minane; a loc. n., G. Mayer, Meyer; Fl. Meyers, Cork Miers; D.B. Mere; p.n. Murphy. From the Irish Mac- Myerscough. A loc. n., Lanes Murchada ; a p.n. MacMorrow, Myhill. See Miall MacMurrogh Mynott. See Maynard ;; ;;;

1 68 British Family Names

N.

Nagler. N. Nagli; Fr. Nagtee; Neech. See Neach

p.n. Needell. D. Nedahl ; G. Niedel

Nailer. See Neal Fr. Nidoul ; p.n. Naish. See Nash Needham. A loc. n., Norf.

Nangle. From Angle, near Milford Neep. N. Kneipr ; n.n. G.

Haven Kneip; Dch., Fl. Knip ; D.B. Gilbert de Angulo, baron of Angle, Nepos; p.n. 1 172 (Lower). Negus. G. Niegisch, Nikish ; Fr. Nankivel. From Nanckivel; a Nicaise; p.n. loc. n., Cornw. Neighbour. D. Nyeboe ; G. Neu- Napier. , Neuber, Niebour, Niebuhr; The officer of the King's Household who had of the napery or S. Neijber, Nieber; Dch. Nieu- table linen. buur, Nueboer; p.n.

Napleton. A loc. n., Worcest. Nelson. D. Neilson, Nielsen ; S.

Napp. N. Knappi ; n.n. D., Fl., Nelson, Nelzon ; Dch. Nelson,

Dch. Knapp ; G. Knapp, Knabe, Nielsen ; p.n. See Neale

Knappe, Knaps, Knop, Knop- Neobard. Fr. Neaubert ; a p.n. ping; p.n. Nertigan. Fl. Neutgens; Dch. Napper. From Nappa; a loc. n., Neutegem; p.n. Yorks. Or see Napp Nesbet. A loc. n., Dur., Northbd.

Napthen. From Napton ; a loc. n., Neslen, Neslin. See Nesling in Warwicksh. Nesling. D. Ness ; Dch. Nes, Nash. A loc. n., Heref., Kent Nesselaar ; Fl. Nees, Nessen See Naslen. Nesling G. Niesel, Nessel; p.n. Nassan. Dch. Nussen ; a p.n. Ness. D., S. ; p.n. Also a loc. n., Naters. See Nattrass Ches., Salop, Yorks Natt. Dch. Nat; G. Nath; p.n. Netherclift. FromNethercleugh; From Nathaniel (?) a loc. n., Dumfries Nattrass. Fl. Nateris, Natris p.n. Nethercott. A loc. n., Devon, Somers. Naughton. A loc. n., Suff., Naw- ton, Yorks Nethersole. From Netherseal Neach. G. Nietz, Nietch, Nische a loc. n., Leics. a p.n. Nettle. Fr. Niatel ; a p.n.

Neagle. D. Nagel ; G. Niegel Nettlefold. From Netherfold; p.n. See Neale a loc. n., Yorks Neale. N. Njall; S. Nihl; D., Nettleton. A loc. n., Lines, Dch. Niel; G. Niegel; D.B. Wilts

Nigel ; Fl. Niels, Nille ; Fr. Neel Nevard. Fr. Nivard ; a p.n. p.n. Neve. Dch. Neef; Fr. Neve and

in Battell Abbey ; and Neile Roll of le Neve ; p.n. Nigel, a tenant in chief in DM. Nevell. See Neville

Neck. Dch.; p.n. Neville. From Neville ; a loc. n., Neebe. From Newby; a freq. Normandy. D.B. Neuille; p.n. loc. n. Or see Neighbour Nevill in Rot. Obi. et Fin., K. John. ;; ;

British Surnames 169

Nevison. N. Nefja; n.n. D. Nicholson. S. Nicolausson ; D.

; Nicker Neve Dch. Neef, Neeve, Neff Nikelsen ; p.n. See Fl. Neefs, Neave; Fr. Neve; Nicker. N. Nikolas ; D.B. Nico- p.n. laus, Nicol; G. , Nicke, Newall. FromNewhall; aloe, n., Nickel; Fl. Nicole; D. Nickels; Ches. p.n. Newark. A loc. n., Notts Nickerson. See Nicker Newbegin. See Newbiggin Nickless. See Nicker Newberry. From Newbury; a Nickols. See Nicholls

loc. n., Berks Nicol. N. Nikolas ; D.B. Nicol Newbiggin. A loc. n., Camb. p.n. Newbolt. See Newbould Niel. See Neale

Newbould. From Newbold; a Nightingale. G. Nachtigall ; Dch.

loc. n., Leics., Yorks Nagtegaal ; Fl. Nachtergael ; p.n. Newby. A loc. n., Yorks, etc. Niker. See Nicker Newdick. From Newdigate; a Nimmo. Dch. Nimmo, Niemer, p.n. loc. n., Surr. Nieman ; G. Niemann ; Newdigate. A loc. n., Surr. Nince. G. Nintz ; a p.n.

Newell. See Neville Nipper. Fl. Nepper ; a p.n. Newham. A freq. loc. n. Nisbet. A loc. n., Berwick, Had- Newitt. Fl. Neute; a p.n. See dingtonsh., Roxburgh Newt Nix. See Nicker

Newman. G. Neumann ; Dch. Nixon. See Nicker

Nieman, Numan ; S., D. Nyman Noakes, Noaks. JV. Hnaki; D.

p.n. Knoak ; Dch. Noack ; G. Knoch ; Newnes. A loc. n., Salop p.n. Noke ; a loc. n. Oxf. Newnham. A loc. n., Glost., Hants, Nobbs. N. Knappi; n.n. G.

Salop, Warw., Worcest. Nabe ; FL, D. Knop ; Dch. Newnum. See Newnham Knobbe, Noppe; p.n. Newport. A loc. n., Bucks, Glost., Nobes. Fr. Nobis; a p.n. See Hants, Montgy., Salop, Somers., Nobbs

S. Wales Noble. D., Dch. Nobel ; Fl.

Newsam. See Newsome Nobels ; p.n. Newsome. A loc. n., Lines, Yorks Nock. N. Hnaki ; D. Knock ; G. Nussen, Newson. Dch. Nijssen ; Knoch ; p.n. p.n. Nockall. See Nockolds Newstead. A loc. n., Lines, Notts, Nockles. See Nockolds Staffs. Nockolds. D.B. Nogiold; Fl. Newt. See Nutt and Nute Nockels ; p.n. See Noakes

Newth. See Nutt Nodder. Fr. Node ; a p.n.

Newton. A freq. loc. n. Noel. From Noailles ; a loc. n., Nibbs. G. Nibisch ; a p.n. Normandy Niblet. From Nibley; a loc. n., Nokes. See Noakes

Glost. Nolloth. D. Nolleroth ; Fr. Nol-

Niss ; Fl. Neys, Nice. D. Nys leau, Nollett ; G. Nolte ; p.n.

Dch. Nies ; G. Kneis ; p.n. Nolan. From the Irish O'Nual-

Nicholas. See Nicker lain ; a p.n. Nicholls. D. Nickels; ,S. Niekels; Noon. See Nunn p.n. See Nicker Noott. See Nute

Nichols. See Nicholls Nops. Dch. Noppe ; a p.n. ;

I 7° British Family Names

Norbury. A loc. n., Ches., Noy. Dch. Noy ; a p.n.

Derbysh., Salop, Staffs. Noyce. G. Neuss ; a loc. and Norden. D. Norden ; Dch. Noor- p. n. den p.n. ; Noyes. See Nowers and Noyce Norfor. N. Narfi ; G. Nafe, Nudd. N. Kniitr; D.B. Cnud, Nave, Naveau; D.B. Novi; Fl. Cnut; D. Knud; G. Knuth;

Noeve ; p.n. Fl. Cnudde ; Dch. Knuijt, Noot, Norkett. See Northcote Nutte ; p.n. See Nute Norman. S. Nordman ; G. Nord- Canud, a Saxon tenant in D.B.

mann D. Norman ; Dch. Nor- ; Nudds. See Nudd mant ; D.B. Norman p.n. ; Nuell. See Noel Normington. From Normanton ; a loc. n., Derbysh., Leics., Lines, Wilts, Nugent. From Nogent Yorks Normandy Norrington. A loc. n., Wilts Nunn. F. Nanno, Nanne; G.

Norris. Fr. Noris ; a p.n. Nunn; p.n.

Norice in Roll of Battel! Abbey. Nunneley. From Noneley ; a

Northcote. From Northcott ; a loc. n., Salop loc. n., Somers. Nurse. See Nourse Norton. A freq. loc. n. Nursery. See Nowers Nosworthy. From Knaworthy ; a Nursey. See Nourse and Nowers loc. n., Devon Dch. Nussbaum Notcutt. See Northcote Nutbeam. G., ; a p.n. Notley. A loc. n., Ess. Notson. Fl. Knudsen; a p.n. See Nutbean. See Nutbeam Nott and Nute Nutcher. G. Knutsche; p.n.

Nott. Fr. Notte ; a p.n. Nute. N. Kniitr; D. Knudt; Richard Not in Rot. Obi. et Fin., Dch. Noot, Nut, Knuijt; G. K. John. Knuth ; Fl. Cnudde ; p.n. Nottage. A loc. n., S. Wales. Canud, a Saxon tenant in D.B. Or Fl. Notez; G. Nothig; p.n. Nuth. See Nutt Nottidge. See Nottage Nutman. Dch. Nootman ; a p.n. Nourse. See Nowers See Nute Nowell. See Noel Nutt. See Nute Nowers. From Noyers ; a loc. n., France Nuttal. From Nuttall ; a loc. n., De Noiers, de Noies, de Nouuers, Notts. D.B. Notele occur among the tenants at the time Nutter. See Nuthall and Nute of the Survey of D.B. Noers is on Nutting. See Nute the Roll of Battell Abbey. Simon . Fr. Notez ; a p.n. de Noers in Rot. Obi. et Fin., Nije, p.n. K. John. Nye. Dch. Nuy ; ; ;

British Surnames 171

O.

Oafs. G. Offhaus; Dch. Hof- Ogbourne. A loc. n., Wilts loc. n., Lanes huis (?) ; p.n. Ogden. A Oak. A loc. n., Somers. Ogg. N. Ogurr; D. Ager, Haag;

Oakden. See Ogden Dch. Hog ; D.B. Oghe; Fl. Oakes. A loc. n., Derbysh., Lanes. Hogge; p.n. Or N. Oxi ; Dch. Ochs ; G. Ocke Okes. A loc. n., Lanes. See F Okko p.ti. ; Oakes Oakey. Fr. Ocket; Fl. Ogy; G. Olcott. From Holcott; a loc. n.,

Ocke ; p.n. Northants n., . A loc. Notts, Rutland, Old. Dch., S. Olde ; a p.n. Warw. Oldacre. From Aldecar; aloe, n., Oakley. A loc. n., Beds, Berks, Derbysh.

Bucks, Ess., Hants, Staffs., Suff., Olderness. From Holdemess ; a Worcest., etc. loc. n., Yorks Oakshette. See Oakshott Oldershaw. From Aldersholes ; Oakshott. From Oxshott; aloe, n., a loc. n., Yorks Surr. Oldfield. A loc. n., Worcest. Oates. Fl. Ots ; a p.n. Oldham. A loc. n., Lanes Oatley. See Ottley Olding. D. Olden; a p.n. See Obbard. See Hobart Old

Obee. From ; a loc. n., Oldman. G. Ohlmann ; S. Oilman Leics. Or Fr. Aupe"e ; a p.n. p.n. Oborne. A loc. n., Dorset Oldridge. A loc. n., Devon

Oclee. From Ockley ; a loc. n. in Oldring. Dch. Olderen ; a p.n. Surr. Or Oakley, Ess. See Old

Odams. Dch. Odems ; a p.n. Oldroyde. Fl. Oldrade ; a p.n. Oddin. Dch. Oddinck; a p.n. See See Holroyd

Oddy Olet, Ollett. Fr. Oliette ; a p.n. Oddy. N. Oddi; F Ode, Odo; See Olyott D. Odde ; Dch., Fl. Otte, Hody Oliffe. See Oliver

Fr. Aude ; G. Otho, Other, Ott, Oliphant. Dch. Ollefen ; A.S.

Otte, Otto ; D.B. Oda, Ode, Otha, ; Elfain p.n. Olfend (?) D.B. ;

Odo, Odard ; p.n. David de Oliphard, Scotl., 1142. Odel. N. Oddkell or Ottkel; Chaucer has ' Sire Oliphaunt.' D.B. Odel, Oudchell, Ouetel; Oliver. N. 6lafr or Oleifr; S. p.n. see Olfers; Fl. Oleff; G. Hodel ; Or Odell ; Dch. Odell. A loc. n., Bucks Olivier; D.B. Oliv, Olviet; Odger. N. Oddgeir; Fl. Oger; p.n. yLLAY. See Olley O'Donoghue, From the Iris' Olle. See Olley Oiling; O'Donchada or O'Donchu ; p.n. Olley. N. Oli; D. G. Offin. From Ofton ; a loc. n., Oley, Eule, Ohle ; Dch. Olie, Suff. Olij; D.B. de Ole, de Olgi,

Offley. A loc. n., Herts Oiley, de Oilli ; p.n. Offord. A loc. n., Hunts Olliffe. See Oliver Ogben. See Ogbourne Olney. A loc. n., Bucks ;;

172 British Family Names

Olyott. Fl. Holliette, Holler; Ormsby. A loc. n., Lines, Norf., p.n. D.B. Oilard, Oualet ; See Yorks Olley Orr. JV. Orri and Or; n.n. D.

Omant. Fr. Omont ; a p.n. Orr ; Dch. Orri ; Fl. Ories, Orys G. Oehr; D.B. Ori; p.n. Omash. Fr. D'Ormasse ; a Hugue- not n. Orrell. A loc. n., Lanes Orridge. From Horridge; aloe, n., Omer. A loc. n., Devon Devon Ommaney. A loc. n., Hants Orris. N. Orri; D. Orr; Dch. Ones. Dch. Onasse p.n. Or ; ; Fl. Orri Oreys, Ories ; p.n. Onehouse ; a loc. n., Suff. Orth. D. Orth; D.B. Orthi; a Ong. N. Ungi (?); F. Onke, p.n. dimin. of Onno ; G. Unger ; Fl. Orthorpe. From Authorpe; a

Ongers ; p.n. Ongar ; a loc. n., loc. n., Lines Ess. Orton. A loc. n., Cumb., Hunts, Ongley. See Onley Leics., Staffs., Westmd.

O'Niell. See Neale Orvis. Dch. Avis ; Fr. Avice,

Onions. From (?); a Avisse ; p.n. loc. n., Normandy. Or Aniange, Osbaldestone. A loc. n., Lanes

France Osbaston. A loc. n., Salop v Onley. A loc. n., Northants, Osborne. N. As-Bjorn ; D. Os- Staffs. born ; D.B. Osbern, Osba ; p.n. Onslow. See Honslowe Oslar, Osler. Fl. Hosseley, Hos- Openshaw. A loc. n., Lines telet; a p.n.

Opie. See Obee Osman. G. Ossmann ; a p.n. See

Oram. From Owram ; a loc. n., Osmund Yorks Osment. See Osmund Orchard. A loc. n., Somers. Osmotherley. A loc. n., Lanes, Ord. A loc. n., Northbd. Or Yorks

Dch. Oort, Ort ; p.n. Osmund. N. Asmundr ; D.B. Asse- Orfeur, From Orvaux (?) ; a loc. n., mann, Osmund ; D., Fl. Osmund;

; Normandy Dch. Osseman Fr. Osmont ; p.n. Orford. A loc. n., Lanes, Lines, Ossington. A loc. n., Notts p.n. Norf., Suff. Ostick. Dch., Fl. Oosterwijk ; Organ. See Hogan Also a loc. n. in Flanders

Orgill. A loc. n., Cumb. Oswald. N. Asvaldr ; FL, D., G.

Orgles. See Argles Oswald ; p.n. Orlebar. From Orlingbury ; a Ottaway. G. Ottawa; Fl. Otte-

loc. n., Northants (?). Or Dch. vaere; p.n.

Haleber ; a p.n. (?) Ottley. A loc. n., Salop, Suff., Orman. See Ormandy Yorks Ormandy. N. Ha-mundr; D., S. Otty. See Oddy

Amund ; Dch. Ormondt ; G. Otty will. From Outwell ; a loc. n.,

Hamman ; Fr. Aumont ; D.B. Norf.

Amun ; p.n. Otway. See Ottaway Ormerod. A loc. n., Lanes Oulton. A loc. n., Cumb., Norf., Ormiston. A loc. n., Edinbgh. Yorks Ormond. See Ormandy Ounstead. From Houndstreet

Orms. Contraction of Ormson, a loc. n., Somers. (?)

from N. Ormr ; a p.n. Oury. Fr. Oury ; a p.n. ; . ;

British Surnames *73

Ouseley. A loc. n., Northants Ovington. A loc. n., Ess., Norf. Ousey. See Hussey Owen. British p.n. Also D. Owen Outhwaite. See Huthwaite p.n. Fr. Ouin ; Outlaw. From Oathlaw ; a loc. n., Ouen is a tenant in D.B., temp. Forfar. Or N. Oddlaugr; Dch. Ed. Con Owers. A loc. n., Hants Otterloo ; p.n.

Outon. Dch. Ouden ; Fr. Othon ; Owgan. See Hogan p.n. Or see Houghton Owles. A loc. n., Suff. Outtan. See Outon Owston. A loc. n., Leics., Lines Ovens. S. Ovens ; Fl. Ovyn ; Dch. Owthwaite. See Huthwaite Oven; p.n. Oxborrow. A loc. n., Norf. Ovenstone. A loc. n., Fife ; aloe, n., Over. A loc. n., Camb. Oxenham. From Oxnam Overbury. A loc. n., Sufi., Roxburghsh. Worcest. Oxer. From Oxhall; a loc. n., Overend. A loc. n., Worcest. Dur. Overman. Dch. Overman ; a Oxier. See Oxer p.n. Oxlade. From Oxlode ; a loc. n., Overton. Aloe. n.,Ches., Derbysh., Camb. Hants, Lanes, Staffs., Wilts, Yorks Oxley. A loc. n., Staffs. Overy. A loc. n., Oxf. Or Fr. Oxx. N. Oxi; Dch. Ox; p.n. Ouvry ; a p.n. Oyler. G. Eule ; a p.n.

Pace, Pacey. Fr. Pays, Peys Paget. D. Pagh; Dch. Pagez;

Dch. Pees; p.n. Fl. Page, Pagis ; a p.n. Pagett, Packe. Dch. Pak; Fl. Pake; G. the dimin. of Page p.n. Paice. Pache ; See Pace Packer. Fl. Pake"; G. Pache, Paine. N. Peini ; n.n. D.B.

Pachur; p.n. Pinel, Pin ; G. Pein, Penert, loc. n., Packham. A Devon Pinn ; Fr. Pain, Peign^, Pineau ; Packman. Fl. Packman ; G. Pach- Fl. Payen, Pien ; Dch. Pen, Penn

mann ; a p.n. p.n. Padbury. A loc. n., Oxf. Wm. Paen temp. K. John.

Padday. D., G. Pade ; a p.n. Painter. D. Penter ; Fl. Pinter

Paddon. From Patton ; a loc. n., p.n.

Yorks {D.B. Patun). Or Dch. Pake. Dch. Peek, Pek ; p.n. See

Paddinge ; a p.n. Peake Padfield. A loc. n., Derbysh. Palethorpe. From Pallathorp ; a Padget. See Paget loc. n., Yorks. Or Perlethorpe, Padley. A loc. n., Derbysh. Notts

Padmore. From Pedmore ; a Paley: Fr. Pelay, Pelet, Pelez; p.n. loc. n., Worcest Palgrave. A loc. n., Norf., SufF. Paffey. See Pavett Palk. A loc. n., Devon Page. From the Fr. Page ; a Pallett. From Paillette ; a loc. n., Huguenot n. France ;; ;;

i74 British Family Names

Palmer. Fl. Palmaert ; Dch. Parnell. Fl. Panned ; Fr. Panel, Pallme; G. Palmer; p.n. Purnelle; p.n. Richard Palmer held lands in Worcest. Parr. A loc. n. in Lanes. Or Dch. temp. K. John. Parre, Paare; Fl. Par6 ; p.n. Panchen. From Paunchin ; a D.B. Pur (?) loc. n., Devon. Or S. Pan- Parrington. A loc. n., Ess. cheen ; Fr. Panquin p.n. ; Parris. Fr. Parez, Paresse, Paris, . A loc. n., Berks Parys ; p.n.

Pank. D., S. Pang; G. Pancke; Parritch. From Parwich ; a loc. n., p.n. Derbysh.

Pankhurst. A loc. n., Suss. Parrot. See Perrott Panks. See Pank Parry. Fr. Parrg; a p.n. See

Pannell. Fl. Pannell ; Fr. Panel Parr p.n. Parslee. See Purslow Panter, Panther. Fr. Pante, Parsley. See Purslow

Panthou ; Dch. Pante ; G. Pan- Parslow. See Purslow ter; p.n. Parson. Dch. Parson, Passen, Passon, Passens; Pass, Pantin. Fr. ; p.n. D. Pas- sen Pantry. From Penterry ; a loc. n., ; p.n. Monmth. Parsonson. See Parson

Pape. Fr. Pepe ; a p.n. See Part. G. Pathe ; a p.n. Poppy Partington. A loc. n., Ches. Papworth. A loc. n., Camb. Parton. A loc. n., Camb.

Paradise. FL, Fr. Paradis ; a p.n. Partridge. From Pettridge; a Paraman. See Pearmain loc. n., Kent

Paramore. From Parame' ; a Pascoe. Fr. Pasque ; a p.n. Pash, Paish. Dch. Pashe; loc. n., Normandy (?) G. Pasch p.n, Parcell. Fr. Parisel ; a p.n. ;

Parchment. G. Pergament ; a Pask, Paske. Dch. Pasche'; Fr. p.n. Pasque ; G. Pasch, Paschke p.n. Pardoe. Fr. Pardieu ; Dch. Pardo

Paskell. Fr. Pascal ; a p.n. D. Pardi ; p.n. Pardon. Fr. Pardant, Pardon Pass. D. Pass ; Fl. Pas ; S. Passy Dch., G. Pas, Pass, Passe; p.n. Fl. Pardaen ; G. Pardon ; p.n. Passmore. Parfitt. Fr. Parfait ; a p.n. From ; a Parish. See Parritch loc. n., Berks Park, Parke. A freq. loc. n. Or Patch. G. Patsch ; a p.n. See Dch. Park; Fr. Pare; p.n. Pate Richard de Parco held lands in Lines., Patchitt. See Paget temp. K. John. Patching. A loc. n., Suss.

Parker. G. Parke ; a p.n. Pate. N. P&r, Petarr ; D.B.

Parkhouse. A loc. n., Northbd. Pade, Pata, Peter, Petrus ; Fl.

Parkhurst. A loc. n., I. of Wight Patte, Peet, Piette ; Dch. Pet,

Fl. Parcyns ; a p.n. Peet, . Piet ; p.n. . See Parkins Pateman. See Pate Parlet. See Pallett Paternoster. Dch., Fl. ; p.n. Parlour. G. Parlow ; a p.n. Patman. G. Patermann ; a p.n. Parmeter. See Parminter Paton. See Peyton

Parminter. Fr. Parmentier; a Patrick. Lat. Patricius ; N. Pat- p.n. rekr; a p.n. ;;; ;

British Surnames 175

Patten, Patton. A loc. n., Salop, Peard. Fr. Pirard ; a p.n.

Yorks Pearl. D. Perle ; G. Perl, Pirle ;

Patterson. See Pate Dch. Perlee ; Fl. Perlau ; p.n.

Pattison. D. Pade ; Fl. Patte, Perlo in D.B. Patesson ; Dch. Padt, Patte, Pearmain. D. Permin; S. Per- Patzer; G. Pade; D.B. Padda; man ; Fl. Pierman ; p.n. Pata, Pat p.n. ; Pearman. See Pearmain Pattle. From Pathull or Pattis- . Fl. Piers; Dch. Peere, hall ; a loc. n., Staffs. Pierse ; D. Pers ; p.n. ; Poul, Pauli, Paul. N. D. . Dch., Fl. Pierson ; D. Paulin ; Fl. Pauwels, Pauly, Poel, Persson ; G. Person ; Fr. Pierre- Pol, Polet, Poly, Polyn, Spoel sennd ; p.n. Dch. Pool, Pouwels, Spall, Spoel Peascod. Welsh Pyscoed ; D. Pis- G. Pohl, Pohler, Pollack, Poli, cordi; a p.n. From Dinbych-y- , Pohlit, Pollok, Paul; Paulin, D.B. Pys-god ; the ancient name of Pauli, Pawel; p.n. Tenby Paulett. Fr. Polet; a p.n. See Pease. Dch. Pees ; a p.n. Pauli Peasley. A loc. n., Lanes Pause. G. Pause ; a p.n. Peberdy. See Pepperday See Pausey. Pause Peckham. A loc. n., Surr. Pavett. Fr. ; Fl. Pevaert Pechey. See Peachey p.n. Peck. See Pake and Peake Pavey. Fr. Pavie, Peyveye; p.n Peckett. Fr. Pe'cuchet; G. Pic- p.n. Payis. Dch. Favias, Paviers ; kert ; p.n. See Peake Pawlett. A loc. n., Somers. Or Peckover. A loc. n. Fr. Poulet ; a p.n. Pedder. N. Petarr or Pettarr Pawley. Fr. Pauly ; Pauli D. (Peter) ; S, D. Peder ; Fl. Pette p.n. p.n. Pawsey. Fr. Poussier ; a p.n. Or This name is seldom found before the see Pause twelfth and thirteenth centuries.

Paxton. A loc. n., Berwick Peddie. Fr. Pede ; a p.n. Payne. See Paine Peddle. From Pedwell ; a loc. n., Payton, Peyton. From Paythorne Somers. a loc. n., Yorks Pedlar, Pedley. See Padley Peabody. See Peberdy Peebles. A loc. n., Scotl. .Peace, Pease. Dch. Piesche, Pees Peed. See Pead

; p.n. See Pace Peek. See Peak

Peache. G. Pietsch ; a p.n. See Peel. A loc. n., Lanes. Or S.

Peak Piehl, Pihl; G. Piel ; Dch. Piel;

Peachey. G. Piecha ; a p.n. See D. Pihl, Piell, Piil, Pille ; p.n.

Peak Peen. Fr. Pin ; a p.n. See Paine

Peacock. From Peakirk ; a loc. n., Peeny. See Paine

Northants. Or G. Piechocki ; a Peeps. See Pape

p.n. See Peak Peerless. G. Pieles (?) ; a p.n. Fl. Piette Pead. D. Pied ; ; p.n. Peet. See Pead and Peter

Peak. N. Pi'k ; Dch. Pieck, Piek Pegg. Dch. Peck, Pek ; p.n.

G. Pick ; D. Picker ; p.n. Peglar. S. Pegelow ; a p.n. Peall. See Peel Peill. See Peel Pear. Dch. Peer; Fr. Pierre; Peirson. See Pearson

p.n. Pelgram. Fl. Pelgrim ; a p.n. ; ;

176 British Family Names

Pelham. A loc. n., Herts Pentelow. From Pentlow; a loc. n., Pell. G. Pell; Fl. Pelle; Dch. Ess. Pel; p.n. Penton. A loc. n., Hants Pellew. See Bellew Pentreath. From Pentraeth; a Pelling. From Pelyn; a loc. n., loc. n., N. Wales Cornw. Penwarne. A loc. n., Cornw. Peplar. See Pelly. Fr. Pelay, Pelet ; a p.n. Peplow Pepler. See Peplow Pember. From Pembury ; a loc. n., Peploe. See Peplow Kent, S. Wales Peplow. A loc. n., Lines, Salop Pemberton. A loc. n., Lanes Pepper. Dch. Peper, Pieper; Fl. Pembury. loc. n., Kent A Pepet, Piepers; S. Piper; G., Pendered. Dch. Pendraat ; a D. Pieper, Piper; D.B. Pipe, p.n. Piperell; p.n. Pendergast. See Prendergast Pepard in Roll of Battell Abbey. Pendlebury. A loc. n., Lanes Peppercorn. Dch. Peperkoorn a p.n. Pendleton. A loc. n., Lanes Pepperday. From Pepperdon; a Penfold. From Panfield ; a loc. n., Ess. loc. n., Devon Pepperell. Pepperhill; D.B. Pancevold, a. tenant in chief; From a and Fancefolt, under-tenant at time loc. n., Salop. Or Fr. Piperelle; of Survey. D.B. Piperel ; a p.n. Comp. Pengelly. A loc. n., Cornw. Peverel Penglaze. A loc. n., Cornw. Percy. From Percy; a loc. n., Penley. From Pendley ; a loc. n., Normandy Herts Perfect. See Parfitt Penman, Penmain. From Pen- Perfett. See Parfitt

main ; a loc. n., Monm. Or Perfitt. See Parfitt Penmaen, S. Wales . D. Perch; Dch., G. Penn. A loc. n., Bucks, Staffs. Perk; Fl. Perkins; p.n. Or see Paine Perkis. See Perkins Pennefeather. From Pontfathew; Pernie. A loc. n., France a loc. n., Merioneth Perowne. Fr. Peronny; a p.n.

Pennington. A loc. n., Lanes From Perronne ; a loc. n., France. Penniston. From Penistone ; a Or Pdronne, Belgium loc. n., Yorks Perren, Perrin, Perring. Fr.

Penny. N. Peini ; n.n. D. Peine Perin ; G. Piering ; Dch. Perrin ; Fl. Penet; Dch. Pen, Penha ; Fr. p.n.

Peigne", Penna ; p.n. See Paine Perrott. A loc. n., Wilts. Or

Pennycook. See Pennycuick Fr. Perot ; a p.n. Pennycuick. From Penicuick Perry. Fr. Perre"e; Dch., D. a loc. n., Scotl. Perry; p.n. Penrhyn. A loc. n., Cornw., Pery on the Roll of Battell Abbey; N. Wales and Peret, a tenant in chief in D.B. Penrice. A loc. n., S. Wales Pert. Fr. Pieret, Pirot; D.B. Penrose. A loc. n., Cornw. Pirot; p.n. Penstone. See Penniston Pertwee. From Pertuis ; a loc. n. Pentecost. Roger Pentecost occurs on the Rot. in France Obi. et Fin., temp. K. John. Pescod. See Peascod ; ;

British Surnames 177

Peskett. See Peascod Philcox. Dimin. of Philip Pestall. See Pestell Phillimore. From Fullamore; a Pestell. Fr., S., Dch. Pestel; loc. n., Devon G. Pessel; p.n. Wm. Fylymore, of Dursley, 1460, will will of Petch. G. Petsch ; a p.n. proved 1491. The Henry Fylymore, of Wickwar, dated Petchell. Fr. Pechell; p.n. See 1546, and proved at Glost., 1 562, is en- Peake dorsed Henry Fynymore. In the

Petel. Fr. Petel, Pettell ; p.n. registers of Cam, Glost, from 1640

Peters. D., G. Peters ; Dch. to 1680, Phillimore and Phinimore are used interchangeably. Peters, ; Fl. Peeters p.n. Phillips. N. Philippus ; Dch. Philipps, Philipsen ; Fl. Phlups Peterson. 5. ; p.n. Philp p.n. See Pate S. ;

Petherbridge. FromPethybridge; Philo. G. Philler ; a p.n. a loc. n., Devon Philpott. Dimin. of Phillip Petherham. From Petham; a Phipps. See Phillips loc. n., Kent Phipson. See Phillips Petherick. A loc. n., Cornw. Phizackerley. See Fasacklea Petheridge. See Partridge Physick. G. Piescheck, Fietzek; Pethick. See Petherick p.n. Peto. Fr. Piteaux, Pitot; p.n. Picard. Fr. Picard ; Dch. Piekart . See Pate p.n. Pett. A loc. n., Suss. Or Dch. Pickel. G. Pickel; a p.n. Or Pet ; a p.n. See Pate from Pickhill ; a loc. n., Yorks. Pettar. From Pettaugh ; a loc. n., See Peake Suff. Or see Pate Picken. See Peake Pettengiix. Portingal ; From an Pickering. A loc. n., Yorks old name for a Portuguese (Lower) Pickess. See Peake Petter. Fr. Petteau a p.n. See ; Pickett. Fr. Piquet ; Fl. Pickert Pate p.n. See Peake Pettigrew. From Pettigoe ; a Pickford. See Pitchford loc. n., Fermanagh Pickforth. From Pickworth ; a Pettit. Fr. Petit ; a p.n. loc. n., Lines, Rutld. Petty. loc. n., Inverness. A Fr. Pickup. A loc. n., Lanes Pete" ; a p.n. see Or Pettit Pickwick. A loc. n., Wilts Pew. a D. Pugh ; p.n. Picthall. TV. Peita (Pyetah), Pexton. See Paxton Poictiers ; N.-Fr. Poictou Peyton. A loc. n., Ess. See Pate De Pictavensis, tenant in chief in Phair. Gaelic ; p.n. D.B. Phantam. Fl. Vandam ; a p.n. Picthorn. A loc. n., Salop Phare. See Phair Picton. A loc. n., Flint, Yorks

Pharo. See Farrow Pidcock. From Pittcott (?) ; a Pharoah. See Farrow loc. n., Somers.

Phayre. Fl. Feyaerts ; a p.n. See Pidding. A.S. fam. n. From

Phair ; Peada D. Pied ; p.n. Phear. See Phair Piddington. A loc. n., Northants

Pheasant. Fr. Paysan ; a p.n. Pidgeon. Fr. Pigeon ; a p.n. Phelps. See Phillips Dimin. of Pik (Pikchen). See Phibbs. See Phillips Piggin and Peake Philbrick. G. Phillipeck; a p.n. Pierson. See Pearson ;;; ;; i;8 British Family Names

Pigg. See Peake Pinder. G. Pinder; Fl. Pinter Piggin. See Pigony or Pidgeon p.n. Or see Pinner

Pigony. From Picquigny ; a loc. n., Pine. G. Pein ; a p.n. See near Amiens, France. Fr. Pic- Payne honnier, Pign6, Pigny; p.n. Pink. See Pinnock Pigott. Fr. Pegeaud, Pegot, Pinkerton. From Punchardon or

Pichot, Picot ; G. Pigotta ; D.B. Pincherdon ; a loc. n., Nor- Picot, Pecoe; p.n. See Peake mandy (?) Reginald Pigot held lands in Norf. Pinkham. See Pincombe temp. K. John. Pinkney. A loc. n., Wilts Pike. See Peake Pinn. Fr. Pin; G. Pinn; D.B. Pikesley. From Pickersleigh ; a Pin p.n. See Payne loc. n., Worcest. Or Pigsley, ; Pinnegar. Devon G. Pinger; Fr. Pin- guet; p.n. Pilborough. From Pulborough Pinner. A loc. n., Middlx. Or a loc. n., Surr. Fr. Pineau ; a p.n. See Paine

Pilch. 5. Piltz ; Dch. Pilger ; G. Pinnion. From Pignan ; a loc. n. Pils, Pilz p.n. ; in France. Fl. Pingeon, Pinon . See Peel p.n. Pilgrim. See Pelgram Pinnock. A loc. n., Glost. Pilkington. A loc. n., Lanes Pinsent. See Pinsun Pill. A loc. n., Cornw., Glost., Pinsun. Fl. Pinson; a p.n. See Somers. Or see Peel Pinchen Pillans. See Peel Pipe. A loc. n., Heref., Staffs.

Pillow. From Pilhough ; a loc. n., Or Fr. Pipe ; a p.n. Derbysh. Or S. Pilau, Pilo Piper. S. Piper ; a p.n. See p.n. Pepper

Pilson. S. Pylsson; a p.n. See Pippet. Fl. Pipart ; a p.n. Peel Pitcher. Fr. Pichard, Pichot;

Pilton. A loc. n., Devon, Northants, G. Picha, Piecha ; p.n. See Rutland, Somers. Peake

Pim. G. Pimmer ; a p.n. Pitches. See Peache Pinch. Fr. Pinchart; Fl. Pin- Pitchford. A loc. n., Salop

chaert ; Dch. Pink, Pinks, Pinkse Pite. See Pitt and Pyatt

G. Pinger, Pintsch, Pintzger Pitfield. From Pitfold ; a loc. n., Pinchard is in the Roll of Battell Surr. Abbey. Pitkin. Dimin. of Peterkin Pinchback. See Pinchbeck Pitman. Dch. Piderman ; or G. Pinchbeck. A loc. n., Lines Pitschmann ; p.n. Pinchen. Fl. Pingeon, Pinson ; Pitt. A loc. n., Cornw., Devon. Fr. Pincon; D.B. Pinstan, Pin- Or Dch. Piet, Pitt; Fr. Piette, c'a'n, Pinchengi; p.n. Dimin. Pitte ; p.n. of Peine. See Paine Pittock. See Pidcock

Pinches. G. Pincus, Pinkas ; p.n. Pixel. From Pickshill; a loc. n., See Pinch Somers. Pinching. See Pinchen Pixley. A loc. n., Heref.

Pincombe. From Pinnacombe ; a Pizey. G. Peysey ; a p.n. Or see loc. n., Devon Poysey Pindar. See Pinder Pizzey. See Poysey ;; ;

British Surnames 179

Place, Plaice. D. Plees ; G. Plunkett. From the Irish

Pless; Fl. Pleis ; Dch. Pies; O'Pluingceid ; a p.n. (plane, to

strike severely ; cead, first). Fr. Place ; p.n. Or Plampin. Fl. Blampain; p.n. from Plangenoit; a loc. n. in Brabant Plane. N. Bleingr; G. Plener; (?) D.B. Pleines; Dch. Blanes; p.n. Plymsell. See Plimsaul Plank. D. Planck; Dch., Fl. Poate. Dch., Fl. Poot ; a p.n.

Plank ; Fr. Planche, Planque Pochin. Fr. Pouchin ; a p.n.

p.n. Pockett. Fr. Pochet ; a p.n. Pocklington. A loc. n., Yorks Plant. D. Plant ; a p.n. Pocock. D. Pock ; G. Pocha Plantin. Dch. Planten ; a p.n. p.n. See Pook and Peacock Plastow. From Plaistow ; a loc. n., Podd. See Paddy Derbysh., Ess., Kent, Suss. Podger. Fr. Pochez ; D., Dch. Platt. G. Piatt; D., S. Plaate; Pogge, or Welsh Ap Odger p.n. Dch. Platte p.n. ; ; Podmore. A loc. n., Staffs. Platten. D., S. Platen ; Fl. Pointer. Fr. Pointier ; a p.n. Pldtain, Plettinck; p.n. See Poynter Plaw. See Plow Pointin. See Poynton Player. Fr. Plehiers ; a p.n. Points. From Pontoise ; a loc. n.> Playfair. G. Plewa ; a p.n. Normandy (?) Playford. A loc. n., Suif. Nicholas Fuintz held land in Glost. Playle. G. Pleul; p.n. temp. K. John. Pleasance. Fr. Plaisance ; p.n. a Polden. A loc. n., Somers. Pleasants. See Pleasance Poles. See Paull Pledger. Dch. Plieger, Ploeger: Poley. D. Pol, Poli ; Fr. Pollet G. Pletteschke; p.n. p.n. See Paull Plenty. Plantier ; a p.n. G. Polglaze. A loc. n., Cornw. Plews. Fl. Pluys p.n. See Plow ; Polhill. A loc. n. Plimpton. From Plympton ; a Polkinghorne. From Polkin- loc. n., Devon horne ; a loc. n., Cornw. Plimsaul, Plimsoll. From Plem- Poll, Pole. See Paul stall or Plemonstall ; a loc. n., Pollard. Fl. Pollaert; Fr. Pol- Ches. lard ; p.n. See Paull Plow. D. Plogr and Ploug; G. Gaufrid Pollard on Rot. Obi. et Fin., Plew, Pluge, Plohs ; Dch. Ploos temp. K. John.

Fl. Pluys ; p.n. Pollitt. Fr. Polet, Pollet; Fl. Plowden. A loc. n., Salop Pollaert; Dch. Politz; p.n. See

Plowman. S. Ploman ; p.n. Paul

Plowright. From Plougouvert Pollock. Dch. Polak ; a p.n. See

a loc. n., Normandy (?) Paul

Pluckrose. D. Plockross; a p.n. Polly. Fr. Pollet ; Fl. Polly ; D. Fl. p.n. Plum. D., Plum ; Poli ; p.n. See Paull Plumb. See Plum Pollyn. See Paul Plumbridge. A loc. n., Kent Polsue. Cornish p.n. Plume. See Plum Polwarth. A loc. n., Berwick Plummer. Fr. Plumard, Plumet, Polwhele. A loc. n., Cornw. p.n. Plumier ; D.B. Polhel Plumstead. A loc. n., Norf. Pomfrey. A loc. corruption of

Plumtre. A loc. n., Notts Pontefract ; a loc. n., Yorks ; ;

i8o British Family Names

Pond. From Pont; a loc. n., Postel. Fr. ; p.n. Cornw. Or Dch. Pont ; a p.n. Postle. See Postel

; Pon- Ponder. Fr. Ponteau D.B. Postlethwaite. A loc. n. D.

ther ; G. Punde ; p.n. Poselt ; Fl. Postel ; p.n. Ponsford. A loc. n., Devon. Or Poston. A loc. n., Heref., Salop Pontesford, Salop Pothecary. From Apothecary; the Ponsonby. A loc. n., Cumb. occupation Pont. Dch. p.n. Or see Pond ; Laurencius Ypotecarius occurs among Pontavice ; a Pontifex. D. p.n. the tenants of Ipswich Priory in the

Ponting. S. Pontin ; a p.n. thirteenth century. Ponton. A loc. n., Lines Pott. Fl., Dch. Pot; S. Pott; Pook. N. Piiki; G. Puche; £. p.n.

Puke; p.n. Pottage. Fr. Potiez ; a p.n. loc. n., Poole. A freq. Dorset, Potter. Dch. Potter, Potters ; Fr. Yorks, etc. From N. Pollr ; B. Poteau, Pottier; p.n. j>wl ; a pool. Or see Paul Pottinger. Dch. Pottinga; a p.n.

Poore. G. Pur; J>.B. Pur; Fr. Potton. From Potterne ; a loc. n.,

Poirre ; p.n. Wilts John le Poer held lands in Yorks, Pottow. Fr. Poteau, Pottaux; temp. K. John, 1201. p.n. Poos. Fl. Pues ; a p.n. Potts. Dch. p.n. Pope. N. Papar; F. Poppe; D. ; Poulter. G. Polte ; Fr. Poultier Pop; S. Pape; Fl. Papy, Pop- p.n. pin; Dch. Paap, Pop; G. Pape, Poulton. A loc. n., Glost., Kent, Papke, Poppe, Poper ; D.B. Lanes Papald p.n. ; Pounceby. See Ponsonby Poppe was the name of a Duke of Friesland slain in battle by Charles Pound. A loc. n., Devon Martel, a.d. 734. Pountney. A loc. n., Suff. Popham. A loc. n., Hants Powell. Fr. Puel; a p.n. See

Popjoy. Fl. Papegaey ; a p.n. Paul Popkin. See Pope Power. Fr. Pouyer; a p.n. See Pople, Popple. Dch. Poppel; a Poore p.n. See Pope Powley. See Paul Poppleton. A loc. n., Yorks Pownall. A loc. n., Ches. Poppy. See Pope Poynter. See Pointer Porcher. Fr. ; p.n. Poynton. A loc. n., Lines Porley. Fr. Poulet; a p.n. Or Poyser. G. Peiser, Peuser; Fl. see Paull Pizar; Dch. Peyser; p.n. Port. Fr., G. Port; Dch. Porth, Poysey. From Poissy; a loc. n., Porte; p.n. Normandy

Portal. Fr. ; p.n. Prahl. D., G, Dch. ; p.n. Porteous. From Portways ; a Praill. Dch. Prell ; a p.n. loc. n., Oxf. (?) Prall. G.; p.n. Porter. Dch. Port, Poort, Poorter Pratt. Fr. Prat; Fl. Praet; G.

G. Port ; Fr. Portier ; p.n. Pratsch; p.n. Portlock. From Porlock ; a loc. n., Precious. Dch. Preussiche ; a Somers. p.n. (?)

Portway. A loc. n., Worcest. Predam. Fr. Predhom ; a p.n. Portwine. Fr. Potvin; or Dch. Preddy. See Priddy p.n. Preedy. See Priddy Portheine ; ; ;

British Surnames 181

Preese. A loc. n., Lanes. Or Fr. Prinsep. From Brinsop ; a loc. n.,

Pris ; a p.n. Heref. Or Princethorpe ; a loc. n., Prendergast. A loc. n., Pem- Devon broke Prior, Pryer. Fl. Preier; Fr.

Prescott. A loc. n., Devon, Prier ; D. Prior ; p.n. Lanes, Salop Pritchard. Welsh, Ap-Richard

Present. Fr. Present ; a p.n. Pritty. N. PruSi ; a p.n. Or see

Presland. Dch. ; loc. and p. n. Priddy Probart, Probert. Welsh, Ap- Presow. Fr. Preseau ; a Hugue- Robert ; a p.n. not p.n. Or Presall; a loc. n., Lanes Proby. See Probart Probyn. Welsh, Ap-Robin Press. G. ; p.n. Procter. Lat. Procurator, an Ap- Pressey. Fr. Presseau ; a p.n. Procureur ; a p.n. Prest. See Priest paritor ; Fr. Prodham. Fr. Prodhomme; a Prestige. From Prestwich ; a p.n. loc. n., Lanes Proffitt. G. Proft, Prophet; Fr. Preston. A loc. n., Kent, Lanes, Profit; p.n. etc. Probert Pretty. See Priddy Propert. See Prosser. G. Preusser ; a p.n. Pretyman. G. Brettmann ; a p.n. a Prevost. Dch. Prevost; Fr. Prd- Protheroe. From Prudhoe; loc. n., n. Northbd. vost ; p.n. A Prot. refugee Proud. Fr. Praud ; a p.n. Price. From Prise ; a loc. n., Proudfoot. N. PnrSi-fotr ; a n.n. Yorks. Preece, Denbigh ; or Proudham. See Prudhome Welsh, Ap Rice ; D. Preis, Price Prawit ; a p.n. see p.n. Prout. G. Or Roger Preise on Rot. Obi. et Fin., Proud temp. K. John. Prowse. A loc. n., Devon. Or Prickett. See Prichard. Or dimin. G. Praus; Dch. Prousse; p.n. of Prick Prudames. See Prudhom Pridden. From Priding; aloe, n., Prudence. Fr. Prudans ; a p.n.

Glost. Welsh, Pryddyn (?) Prudhoe. A loc. n., Dur. Priddy. A loc. n., Somers. Prue. Fr. Preux ; a p.n. Pridham. See Predham Pruen. Dch. Preiin, Prooije, Pridmore. D. Bredmore; a p.n. Prooijen; p.n. Priest. N. Prestr; Fl. Prist; a Prust. Fl. Proust; a p.n.

p.n. Pry. Dch. Pruis ; a p.n. Priestley. From Priestcliffe; a Pryke. See Prigg loc. n., Derbysh. Puckett. G. Puchat ; a p.n. See

Prigg. Fl. Prick ; a p.n. Pook

Priggens. Dch. Pricken ; a p.n. Puckey. See Pook Prike. See Prigg Puckxe. G. Puchelt ; Fl. Puckle

Prim, Prime. Dch. Priem ; D. p.n. Prime; p.n. Puckridge. A loc. n., Herts Primrose. A loc. n., Fife Puddefoot. See Puddephatt

Prince. Fr., Fl. Prins ; Dch. Puddephatt. From Puddephats;

Prince, Prins ; G. Prinz ; p.n. a loc. n., Herts Pring. G. Bring; Dch. Brink; Puddicombe. From Pudcombe ; a p.n. loc. n., Devon

Pringle. Fl. Pnngiels ; a p.n. Pudney. See Putney ; l82 British Family Names

Pugsley. From Puxley ; a loc. n., Purkham. From Purcombe; a Northants loc. n., Devon Puleston. A loc. n., Heref. Purkis. See Purchas Purr. G. Pur j a p.n. See Poore Pulford. From Pulsford ; a loc. n., Devon Purrier. Fr. Perrier ; a p.n. Purser. Fr. Perseau ; a p.n. Pulham. A loc. n., Norf. Pursley. See Purslow Pull. See Paul Purslow. A loc. n., Salop Pullbrook. From Polebrook; a Purss. G. Pursche ; a p.n. loc. n., Northants Purton. A loc. n., Glost. Pullein. Fr. Poullain ; a p.n. See Purves. A loc n., Berwick Paul Purvis. See Purves Pulley. From ; a loc. n., Putley. From Putloe; a loc. n., Normandy. Or Fr. Poullet; a Glost. p.n. Putnam. From Puttenham a Pullum. See Pulham ; loc. n., Herts, Surr. Pullyn. See Paull Putney. A loc. n., Surr. Pulver. See Bulwer Putt. G. Puth ; Dch. Put p.n. Pumphrey. From the Welsh Ap- ; Putterill. Fr. Poutrel ; a p.n. Humphrey (?). Or see Pomfrey Puttock. G. Puttke ; a p.n. Punchard. Fr. Ponchaut ; a p.n. Puxon. From Puxton; a loc. n., Pung. Dch. Puncke ; a p.n. Somers., Worcest. Punnett. G. Pundt a p.n. ; Pyatt. See Pyett Punshon. Fr. ; a p.n. Pybus. Dch. Pijpers ; a p.n. Punt. G. Pundt ; a p.n. Pye. D. Pii; Fl. Peys, Pyej G. Punter. G. Punte ; a p.n. Poyer; p.n. Purbrook. A loc. n., Hants Pyemont. Fr. Pimont ; a p.n. Purcell. Fr. Pirsoul (?) ; a p.n. Pyett. Fl. Piette ; a p.n. . Radulph Purcel held land in Bucks, temp. K. John. Pygall. G. Biegal ; Dch. Biegel p.n. Purchas. Fr. Pourchez ; a p.n. Andreas Purchaz held land in Kent, Pyke. Fl. Pycke; a p.n. See temp. K. John. Peak PURDAY, PURDEY, PURDIE. See Pyle. See Peel Purdue Pyman. See Pyemont

Purdon. From Purton ; a loc. n., Pymar. G. Pimmer ; 5. Pemmer

Glost., Wilts. Or Pirton ; Herts, p.n. See Pymer

Staffs., Worcest. Pymer. From Pyemoor ; a loc. n.,

Purdue. Fr. Pardieu ; a p.n. Camb. Purdy. See Purdue Pyne. See Paine Purfitt. See Perfitt Pytches. See Peake

Puritan. From Puriton ; a loc. n., Pywell. From Bywell ; a loc. n., Somers. Northbd. Or Fr. Puel ; a p.n. ;;

British Surnames 183

Q.

Quadling, Quodling. Dimin. of Quartley. A loc. n., Devon D. Quaade; a p.n. Or Fr. Quay. From Quy ; a loc. n.,

Quoilin (?) ; a p.n. Comp. Quad- Camb. ring, Lines Quayle. D. Quehl ; a p.n.

Queckett. Quickert ; a p.n. Quaie. Fr. ; p.n. G. Quail. G. Quiel; D. Quehl; Quelch. See Welch loc. Leics. p.n. Quenby. A n., Quested. From Quenstadt ; a G. Quain. Fr. Quenne ; Dch. Quien loc. and p. n. p.n. Quick. A loc. n., Yorks. Or Fl. Quaintance. Fl. Quintins ; a Kwick ; S. Qvick ; Dch. Kuijk ; p.n. G. Quicker; p.n. Quant. Dch. Kwant ; G. Quandt Quigley. From Quedgeley; a p.n. loc. n., Glost. Quantock. loc. n., Somers. A Quincey. D.B. Chinesi ; a p.n. Quantrell. See Cantrell Quinci in Roll of Battell Abbey. Quarman, Quarmane. Fr. Quer- De Quency in Leics., temp. K. John. ment ; a p.n. Killaloe, Ireland. Quarmby. A loc. n., Yorks Quinn. A loc. n., ; a p.n. Quarrelle. Dch. Querelle ; a Or Dch. Quien ; a loc. n. p.n. Quinney. From Queney 3 Quarrington. A loc. n., Dur., Camb. Lines Quintock. See Quantock Quarry. Fr. Quarre"; a p.n. Or Quinton. A loc. n., Glost., North- Scotch, McQuarrie ants, Warw., Worcest. Irish Quartermain. Fr. Quatremains Quirk. From the McQuirke ; a p.n. a p.n. In Oxon, temp. K. John. Quixley. See Quigley

R.

Raban. Fr. Raban, Raband ; Dch. Radford. A loc. n., Notts Rabanus; p.n. Radley. A loc. n., Notts, StarFs.

Rabbeth, Rabett. G. Rabat; a Radmall. From Rathmell ; a p.n. loc. n., Yorks

Rabbidge. G. Rabisch ; a p.n. Radmore. From Rathmore; a

Rabbits. D. Rabitz ; a p.n. loc. n., Killarney. Or Redmire, Rabey, Raby. From Raby; a Yorks

loc. n., Ches. Radnall. From Rednal ; a loc. n., Rabley. A loc. n., Herts Worcest.

Race. Dch. Rees ; a p.n. Rae. See Ray Rackham. A loc. n., Suss. Raeburn. A loc. n., Dumfries

Rackstraw. D. Rockstroh ; a p.n. Raffe. See Rolf ; ;;

1 84 British Family Names

Raffles. G. Raffelt ; or Fl. Ranger. D. Rannje ; a p.n. Raphaels; p.n. Rankin. Fl. Renkin; p.n. Ragg. N. Ragi; A.S. Wraca; D. Ranney. N. Hrani ; or Fr. Rene" Rager; Dch. Rack; p.n. p.n. Raggett. Fr. Ragot; G. Rackette; Ransdale. From Ravensdale p.n. (Raunsdale) ; a loc. n., Derbysh. Raikes. A loc. n., Lines Ransome. See Ranson Railton. See Relton Ranson. Fr. Rangon ; a p.n. Rain. N. Hreinn ; Fr. Raine, Reine; G. Renn; p.n. Rant. Dch.; p.n. Rainbird. N. Hrein-bjartr ; G. Rantell. See Randall Reinbardt; D.B. Rainbert; p.n. Ranton. A loc. n., Staffs. Rainbow. G. Reinboth ; Fr. Rain- Raper. See Rope

baux ; p.n. Rapkin. G. Rappke ; a p.n. See Rainham. A loc. n., Ess. Rapson

Rains, Raines. A loc. n., Ess. Rapley. Fr. Raparlier (?) ; a p.n. Rainsford. From Rainford; a Rapp. D., Dch., G. Rapp; Fl. loc. n., Lanes Rappe ; p.n. Rait. D. Raith ; a p.n. Rappard. Dch.; p.n.

Raithby. A loc. n., Lines Rapson. D. Rapp ; a p.n.

Rake. A loc. n., Devon Rarp. Fr. Rappe ; G. Rapp Raleigh. From Rayleigh; a loc. n., p.n.

Ess. Or Fr. Ralet ; a p.n. Rash. D. Rask ; Fl. Rasse ; G.

Ralf. See Rolf Rasch ; p.n.

Ramage. D. Rames ; Fl. Ramuz Rashleigh. A loc. n., Devon

G. Rambach; p.n. Rasp. G. Rasper ; a p.n.

Ramm. JV. Ramr; n.n. (strong). Rastall. From Rusthall ; a loc. n., p.n. D.B. Ram ; £>., G. Ramm ; Kent

Ramplen. Fr. Rampillon ; a p.n. Rattee. D. Rathje ; G. Ratay,

; Ramsay. A loc. n., Ess., I. of Rathay Dch. Ratte" ; p.n. Man, S. Wales Rattray. A loc. n., Aberdeensh.

Ramsbotham. See Ramsbottom Raven. N. Hrsefn ; 5. Ravn

Ramsbottom. A loc. n., Lanes. D. Rafn, Raun ; Dch. Raven

Fl. ; p.n. Comp. Ransbotyn a D.B. Raven, Rauen ; p.n. Ramsden. A loc. n., Ess., Herts, Ravenscroft. A loc. n., Ches.

Oxf. Ravey. Fr. Revet ; a p.n.

Ramshaw. A loc. n., Northbd. Raw. Fr. Raux, Re"aux ; Z>., FL,

Ramshay. See Ramshaw G. Rau ; p.n. See Roe, Rowe Ramstead. D. Ramstad ; a loc. Rawcliff. A loc. n., Yorks, and p. n. Lanes Rand. A loc. n., Lines. Or N. Rawdon. A loc. n., Yorks

Rand-verr ; D. Rand ; a p.n. Rawkins. G., Dch. Rauch,Raucke;

Randall. D., G. Randel ; a p.n. p.n. See Randulph Rawle, Rawll. Dch. Rohol; a Randolf. See Randulph p.n. See Ralph

Rands. From Raunds ; a loc. n., Rawlence. Dch. Roelants ; a p.n. Northants See Rawlinson Randsford. See Rainsford Rawley. See Raleigh or Rowley Randulph. D. Randulff; G., S. Rawlings. Dch. Rohling; a p.n.

Randel ; D.B. Randulf ; a p.n. See Rawlinson ; ;;

British Surnames 18 =

Rawlinson. N. HroSland ; S. Redaway. A loc. n., Devon

Roland ; Dch. Roelants, Rolling, Reddan, Redon. Fr. Redant; a Rohling, p.n. Roland ; D. Rolund ; Fl. Roulandt; D.B. Rolland; Reddie, Reddy. See Ready p.n. Redding. From Reading ; a loc. n.,

Rawson. JV. Rauftssynir ; Fl. Berks. Or see Reid Ches. Raussens ; p.n. Or see Rawlin- Reddish. A loc. n., Or

son Redditch, Worcest. ; or G. Ret-

Ray. See Reay tisch ; a p.n.

Raybould. JV. Rognvoldr; D.B. Redford. From Retford ; a loc. n., Rainbald ; G. Rebohl ; p.n. Notts Raycraft. See Ryecroft Redgrave. A loc. n., Norf., Suff. Rayden, Raydon. A loc. n., Redhead. FromRudyard; aloe, n.,

SufF. Or Dch. Reeden ; a p.n. Staffs. Or G. Rudert; a p.n. Rayment. See Raymond Redman, Redmaine, Redmond.

Raymond. JV. Hrdmundr; D. JV. RafSmaor or RaSmann ; D.

Reymann ; Dch. Reiman ; G. Raadman ; Fl. Redeman ; A.S.

; p.n. Rehmann D.B. Raimund ; p.n. Rederman ; G. Rathmann ; Raimond in Roll of Battell Abbey. Redpath. A loc. n., Northbd. Rayner. JV. Hreinnarr; D. Rein- Redwood. A loc. n., Devon

hard, Reiner; G. Rennert, Ren- Reece, Reese. D. Riis ; Fl.

ner ; Dch. Renard ; Fr. Renaud Reisse ; G. Riess ; Dch. Rees Rener; Rayner; p.n. FL D.B. Welsh, Rhys ; p.n. Raynham. A loc. n., Norf. Reed. A loc. n., Suff. Or see Reid

Raynor. See Rayner Reeder. JV. Hreidarr ; D. Redder

Rayson. From Rasen; a loc. n., D.B. Reder, Reider ; G. Reder Lines. Or see Ray Dch. Reeder; p.n.

Read. A loc. n., Yorks. Or see Reekie. Fr. Ricquier ; D. Rieck Reid p.n.

Ready. Dch. Riede ; a p.n. Reeks. G. Ricke, Rieck ; Dch.

Ream. JV. Hreimr ; n.n. ; S. Rei- Rieke Fl. Rykers ; p.n.

mers; Dch. Riem, Reimers; p.n. Reeman. Dch. Rieman ; a p.n.

Reap. Dch. Reep ; a p.n. Reeve. G. Riewe ; Dch. Rieuwe

Rearden. From Ruardean ; a p.n.

loc. n., Glost. Reffell. Fl. Revael ; a p.n. See Reasley. See Risley Raffle

Reason. Dch. Riessen ; a p.n. Regan. From Irish O'Regan; a Or see Rayson p.n. Reaveley. A loc. n., Northbd. Regester. A local corruption of Reavell. Dch. Rietveld; a loc. Rochester (Lower)

and p. n. Reid. G. Ried ; Dch. Riede ; D. Reay. loc. n., Caithness, Kirk- A Read ; p.n. cudbright. Or JV. Hroi; D. Reilly. From the Irish Radheo- Reeh; S., Dch. Ree; Fl. Rey, lagh or Raghalach ; p.n. Comp.

Reh; D.B. Rauai ; Fr. Ray, Reuilly ; a loc. n., France. D.B.

Rayd ; p.n. Ruhilie ; a p.n. Rebbeck. Dch., G. Rehbock; a Relph. JV. Hrdlfr, abbrev. of p.n. Rddulfr; G. Rudolf; F. Rolf;

Reckitt. Fr. Requette, Richet; S. Roll; Dch. Reelfs ; D.B.

Richert ; p.n. G. Dch. Reket ; Redalp, Rolp, Ralf ; p.n. ;; ;

1 86 British Family Names

ReLTON. From Wrelton ; a loc. n., Ridall, Riddel, Riddle. D. Yorks Riedel; S. Rydall; Fr. Ridel, Remington. See Rimmington Ridelle ; a p.n. Richard Ridel in Rot. Obi. et Fin., Remnant. Fr. Remont (?); a K. John. p.n. Riddett. See Ridet Rendalx, Rendel. A loc. n., Riddlesworth. From Roddies- Orkney. Or see Randall worth ; a loc. n., Lanes Rennison. N. Hreinn; Fl. Ren- Rider. See Ryder son; p.n. Ridet. Fr. ; p.n. Renshaw. From Renishaw ; a Ridge. loc. n., Devon, Glost, loc. n., Derbysh. A Salop, Wilts Renton. A loc. n., Dumbarton. Or Rennington, Northbd. Ridgway. A loc. n., Devon, Somers. Renwick. A loc. n., Camb. Ridgwell. A loc. n., Ess. Repington. FromRepton; aloc.n., Ridley. A loc. n., Kent Derbysh. D.B. Rapendune Ridout. Fr. Redouts ; a p.n. Repuke. Fr. Reboux (?) ; a p.n. Ridpath. See Redpath Restall. See Rastall Ridsdale. A loc. n., Northbd. Retallack. See Retallick Rigby. A loc. n., Yorks. D.B. Rigbi Retallick. A loc. n., Cornw. Rigg. A loc. n., Dumfries Reveley. See Reaveley Rigglesworth. See Riddlesworth Revill. Fr. Revel, Revelle; a Riggs. See Ridge p.n. From Revel ; a loc. n., Riley. See Reilly France Rillett. Fr. Rouillet; Fl. Rielaert, Revel in Rot. Obi. et Fin., K. John. Rillaert; p.n. Rew. A loc. n., Devon. Rue, Rimmington. A loc. n., Yorks. Dorset D.B. Renitone Reynolds. JV. Rognvoldr ; D., S. William de Rimington was Prior of Reinhold ; Dch. Reinold, Renuel Sawley Abbey and Chancellor of p.n. Oxford, A.D. 1372. Rhimes. See Ream Ring. N. Hringrj Dch. Ring,

Rhind. A loc. n., Perth Rincker ; Ring, Ringer p.n. G. ; Rhodes. A loc. n., Lanes Ringer. G. ; p.n. Ribbans, Ribbons. Dch. Ribbink Rion. N. Hreinn ; D. Ryan

G. Rippin ; p.n. G. Rein; Dch. Reijn; Fl. Rion; Ribick. See Rebbeck p.n. Richardson. See Rix Riordan. See Rearden Richbell. JV. Reikall (a rover) Ripley. A loc. n., Derbysh., Ess., £>. Ritschel; G. Richel; Fr. Surr., Yorks

Richelle ; p.n. Ripper. Dch. Rippe; Fl. Ripet; Riches. See Rix p.n.

Richfield. From ; a Rippin. G. Rippin ; Dch. Rip-

loc. n., France ping ; a p.n.

Richford. From Rickford ; a Rippingille. From Rippingale loc. n., Somers. a loc. n., Lines

Richmond. A loc. n., Surr., Rippon. From ; a loc. n., Yorks Yorks

Ricket. Fr. Richet ; a p.n. Ripsher. G. Rippke ; a p.n. ;; ;;

British Surnames 187

Riseley. A loc. n., Derbysh. Rokeby. A loc. n., Yorks Rolle, Rising. A loc. n., Ncrf. Or S. Rolfe.' N. Hrdlfr; G. Roll, Ralf, Rising ; a p.n. Rolof, Roff, Ruff; D.B. Roulf, Rolf; F. Rolf; D. Rohlf; Rist. N. Reistr; G. Rister; £>., Rolff, Rol; Fl., Dch. Rist Fl. Roll ; Dch. Roll, ; p.n. p.n. Ritchie. Fr. Richet ; a p.n. Roll, Rolle. See Rolfe Ritson. A loc. n., Devon Rivers. Fr. Rivez; D. Rievers; Rolles. See Roll p.n. Rolleston. A loc. n., Staffs. D.B. Rivers in Roll of Battell Abbey. D.B. Roolfeston Riveire, tenant in chief. a Rolling. Fr. Rollin ; a p.n. Or Rivett. Fr. Rivet; Fl. Riffaert; see Rawling p.n. Rollinson. See Rawlinson Rivington. A loc. n., Lanes Rolph. See Rolf Rix. N. Rikard; D.B. Richeri, Romer. N. Raumr (?) ; G., Dch. Ricard, Ricar, Richer ; G. Romer; Fl. Romer; a p.n. Rietsch; Dch. Rikke, Rikkers Romieu is on the Huguenot Roll. Fl. Richez; p.n. In ancient times, one who had made the pilgrimage to Rome was called Robb. Fl. Robbe ; a p.n. a Romer. Robbins. Fl. Robyns ; a p.a Romilly. A loc. n., Normandy. Robey, Roby. A loc. n., Derbysh., Romiley a loc. n., Ches. Lanes, Yorks ; 'William de Romille was the first Robin. Fr. ; p.n. Baron of Skipton, Yorks. Robinett. Fr. Robinet; dimin. Romney. A loc. n., Kent of Robin Roofe. See Rolf Robinson. N. Robbi, from Hro- . N. Hrukr; p.n. bjartr (Robert); Fl. Robyns, Room. G. Ruhm ; Fl. Rooms ; Robson, Robisson p.n. ; p.n. Robson. p.n. FL; Roope. N. Hrappr ; G. Rupp Roche. Fr. p.n. ; D. Rupe ; Fl. Roup ; a p.n. Rocke. Dch., G. Rock ; Fr. Roche, Root. See Rout Rocque; p.n. Rope. See Roope Roger Roc in Fin., Rot. Obi. et Roper. See Rope K. John. Roscoe. A loc. n., Yorks Rockett. FromRogate; aloe. n., Rose. D., G., Dch., Fr. Rose; a Suss. Or Fr. Rochette, Roquet p.n. p.n. Rose is among the list of naturalized Rockley. A loc. n., Herts, Notts, Protestant exiles from the con- Wilts tinent.

Rodgers. N. HroS-geirr ; D. Rosher. Fr. Rocher ; Dch. Rosier Roedeger, Rodgers; Fl. Roger; p.n. D. Roscher ; Fr. Rogier; -G. Roger; D.B. Roskill. From Rosskell or Hross-

Roger; p.n. kell ; a loc. n., Cumb. Rodwell. See Rothwell Roslyn. A loc. n., Edinburgh Roe. A loc. n., Herts. Or see Ross. A loc. n., Heref., Scotl.,

Raw, Rowe Yorks. Dch. Ross ; a p.n. Roffe. See Rolf Rossall. A loc. n., Lanes, Yorks Rogers. See Rodgers the Rosser. From Fr. Rousseau ; Rogerson. From Rogerstone; a a Huguenot n. Or Fl. Rosaer; loc. n., Monmouth a p.n. ;; ;;

1 88 British Family Names

Roswell. Fr. Rousselle; a p.n. Rowley. A loc. n., Staffs., Wilts See Russell Rowling. See Rawlinson Rotherham. A loc. n., Yorks Rowney. Fr. Rouneau ; a p.n. Rothwell. A loc. n., Lines, Roworth. A loc. n., Derbysh. Northants, Yorks. D.B. Rodo- Rowsell. Fl. Roussel; a p.n. welle See Russell Rotter. Dch. Rotte ; Fr. Routier Rowson. From Rowston ; a loc. n., p.n. Lines Rotton. Dch. Rooten; p.n. a Rowton. A loc. n., Salop, Yorks Or see Roughton Roxburgh. The county town Rouch. G. Rausch ; a p.n. Roxby. A loc. n., Yorks Rough. G. Ruff ; a p.n. Roy. N. Hroi ; Dch. Rooij ; Fr., Roughton. A loc. n., Lines, G. Roy ; p.n. Norf., Salop Royal. Fr.; p.n. Rounce. See Rands Galfrid Roille in Rot. Obi. et Fin., Round. See Rant K. John.

Rountree. From Rowantree ; a Royce. G., Dch., Fl. Reuss; a loc. n., Cumb. p.n.

Roupel. G. Ruppel ; a p.n. Royle. See Royal Rousby. A loc. n., Yorks. D.B. Royston. A loc. n., Herts, Yorks Rozebi Roythorne. From Rowthorne Rouse. A loc. n., Cornw. Or a loc. n., Derbysh. Dch. Rous; G. Rausch; Fr. Rubery. A loc. n., Worcest. Rousse, Rouse; p.n. Rubie. D. Rubow; Dch. Rube; p.n. Rout. M RauSr, Riitr or Hriitr; G. Rubie ; Fr. Ruby ; G. Rutha, Roth, Rauter; D.B. Rudall. Dch., G. Rudolf, Rudel Rot; D. Rauth; Dch. Root; p.n.

Fl. Rowet; p.n. Rudd. D. Rud ; a p.n.

Routh. A loc. n., Yorks Ruddle. G. Rudel ; a p.n. Comp. Routledge. A loc. n., Cumb. Rudolf

Routley. From Rothley ; a loc. n., Ruddock. Dimin. of Rud Leics. Or see Routledge Rudgard. See Rudyard Row, Rowe. From the Irish Rudge. A loc. n., Devon, Somers., ruadh, red. A loc. n., Dum- Staffs., Wilts barton, Somers., Yorks. See Rudland. From Rutland

Raw, Roe Rudrum. From Rotherham ; a Rowan, Rowen. Dch. Rouwen, loc. n., Yorks. D.B. Rodreham Fr. Rouen; p.n. Rudyard. A loc. n., Staffs. Rowarth. A loc. n., Ches. Ruff. G. ; p.n. Rowdon. FromRowden; aloe. n., Ruffell. Fr. Rouval ; a p.n. Devon, Leics. Ruffles. G. Rouvel; a p.n. Or Rowell. A loc. n., Glost. see Raffles Rowing. See Rowen Ruggles. From ; a loc. n., Rowland. A loc. n., Derbysh. Normandy

Or Dch. Rowland ; Fl. Roulandt Rule. Fr. Ruelle; Dch. Riihl; p.n. Rueil; a loc. n. in Fr. Rouland ; p.n. Or Rowlatt. From Rowlett ; a loc. n., France

Kent. Or Fr. Roulet ; a p.n. Rumball. G. Rumpel; N. Rym- Rowles. From Rolles; a loc. n., pill; n.n. D.B. Rumbold; Fl. Ess. Rummel; p.n. ;;; ;

British Surnames 189

Rumbelow. Fr. Rambouillet (?) Russ. G., Dch., Fl. Russ, Russe ; or D., G. Rummeler, Rummel- Fr. Rousse; p.n. hoff; 5. Romell; Fl. Rummel, Russell. Fr. Roussel. From

Rommelaere; p.n. Ruiseil (a stream, a brook) ; a The name was found in England at loc. n. in Normandy an early period, for Stephen Rum- Rushell or Rosel is in the Roll of mel owe or Rumbilo we was governor Battell Abbey, and Huges de Rozel of Nottingham , A.D. 1369. occurs as one of the benefactors of The sailors' ' Heave, oh, rumby- the abbey of St. Etienne at Caen, low,' is a coincidence, and refers founded by . probably to the grog in prospect. Rozel, a tenant in chief in D.B. Rumble. See Rumball Rust. D., G., Dch. ; p.n. Rummings. Dch. Roumen ; S. Ruston. A loc. n., Norf. Rumin ; Fl. Rumens, Rummens Rutherford. loc. n., Rox- p.n. A burgh Rump. D. Rump ; G. Rumpe, Rutherglen. A loc. n., Lanark Rumpf ; Dch. Rumpff ; p.n. Rumney. Dch. Rummenie; a p.n. Rutland. The county Or see Romney Rutley. A loc. n., Worcest. Rumsey. From Romsey a loc. n., ; Rutt. Dch. Ruth ; a p.n. Or see Ess. Rudd Runacres. Fl. Runacher ; a p.n. Rutten. Dch. ; p.n. Rundell, Rundle. S. Rondahl Rutter. N. Hriitr; Dch. Rutter; Dch. Rouendal ; a loc. and p. n. p.n. Runham. A loc. n., Kent, Norf. Runnacles. G. Runkelj Dch. Ryall. From Ryhall ; a loc. n., Worcest. ; Runckel Fl. Runacher ; p.n. ; Fr. ; Runnall. From Runhall ; a loc. n., Ryan. D. Ryan Royon a Norf. p.n. From Royan ; a loc. n., Runneckles. See Runnacles Normandy

Runnicus. See Runacres Ryder. From Ryther ; a loc. n.,

Runniff. D. Roennov ; a p.n. Yorks. Or D. Ryder; Dch. Rusby. See Rousby Ruijter; p.n.

Ruscoe. . See Roscoe Rye. A loc. n., Suss. Or D. Rye

Ruse. From Roose ; a loc. n., a p.n. Lanes. Or see Rouse Ryecroft. A loc. n., Lanes, Rush. A loc. n., Dublin. Or D., Yorks

G., Dch. Rusch ; a p.n. Rygate. From Reigate ; a loc. n., Rushbrook. A loc. n., Suff. Surr. Rushbury. A loc. n., Heref. Ryhope. A loc. n., Dur. Rushton. A loc. n., Ches., Dorset, Ryland. A loc. n., Lines. Ry-

Northarits, Salop, Staffs. lands ; loc. n., Notts

Rushworth. From Rishworth ; a Ryle. A loc. n., Northbd.

loc. n., Yorks Ryman. G. Riemann ; a p.n. Ruskin. Fl. Raskin ; Fr. Rasquin Rymer. A loc. n., Suff. Or G.

p.n. Reimer ; a p.n. ;

190 British Family Names

Saberton. From Sapperton ; a Salisbury. The city of that name loc. n., Derbysh. Or Soberton, Salkeld. A loc. n., Cumb. Hants Sallis. From Sallys; a loc. n., Sabey. Fr. Sabbe; D. Saaby; Heref. Or Dch. Salis ; Fr. Salles p.n. p.n.

Sallowes ; loc. n., Sabin. Fl. Saapm ; a p.n. Sallows. From a Sach. N. Saxi; G. Sacha, Sack; Norf. Dch. Saacke, Sak; D. Sack; Salmon. N. Solmundr; Fl. Sal- p.n. man, Salmain, Solmon ; G. Sall- D.B. Sac ;

Sacret. Fr. Secret ; a p.n. mann ; Scott. Salmond ; D.B.

Sacristan. From Sacriston ; a Saloman ; Fr. Salmon ; p.n. loc. n., Dur. Salt. A loc. n., Staffs. Or Dch. Sadd. A loc. n., Devon. Or Fr. Solt ; a p.n.

Saddee ; a p.n. Salter. S. Solter; Dch. Selter; Saddington. A loc. n., Leics. p.n. Saddle. A loc. n., Argyll Salthouse. A loc. n., Lanes, Sadgrove. See Sitgreaves Norf.

Sadler. G. Sattler ; a p.n. Saltwell. A loc. n., Lines Saffery. See Savery Salvidge. D. Selvig; a loc. and

Safford. From Salford ; a loc. n., p. n. Lanes Sambridge. See Sambrook

Sage. Fr. Saget ; a p.n. Sambrook. A loc. n., Salop Saggers. Ft. Sagaer, Segers, Sager; Same. From Seaham; a loc. n., p.n. See Segar Dur. Sainsbury. From Saintbury; a Samers. See Sames loc. n., Worcest. Sames. From Seames ; a loc. n., St. Clair. A loc. n., Normandy Yorks. Or D. ; p.n. Sent Clere in Roll of Battell Abbey. Sammars. From Samaras ; a loc. n., D.B. de Sent Cler. Jersey. See Samers St. John. Fl. Vansintjan ; a p.n. Sammon. See Salmon Three local names in Flanders are Sammons. See Salmon Saint (lez-Ypres), Jean Saint-Jean- Sams. See Sames Geest, Saint-Jean-in-Erems. Sent John in Roll of Battell Abbey. Sanday. From Sandy; a loc. n., Beds. Or Dch. Sandee p.n. St. Leger. Fr. Saint-Ldger; a ; p.n. Sandbach. A loc. n., Ches. Or Sent Legere in Roll of Battell Abbey, D. Sandbech ; a loc. and p. n. St. Quintin. A loc. n. in Nor- Sandbrook. See Sandbach mandy Sandell. From Sendall ; a loc. n., Sent Quintin in Roll of Battell Abbey Yorks. Or D., S. Sandell; a and D.B. p.n.

Sante ; Sainty. Dch. D. Santin ; Sandeman. Dch. Sandman ; a Fl. Senty; Fr. Saintais; p.n. p.n.

1 Sair, Sairs. See Sayer Sanderson. 6 . Sanderson. See Sale. A loc. n., Ches. Sands Sales. See Sallows Sandford. A loc. n., Devon, Salinger. G. ; p.n. Salop, Somers., Westmd. ; ;

British Surnames' 191

Sandhall. See Sandell Saumarez. See Sammars Sandham. From Sandholme ; a Saunders. See Sandys loc. n., Lines, Yorks Saury. See Sawrey Sandifer. From Sandiford; a Savage. Fr. Sauvage ; a p.n. loc. n., Staffs. Le Sauvage in Rot. Obi. et Fin., Sandilands. A loc. n., Lanark K. John. Sandlant. £. Sandlund; a loc. Savery. Fr. Savary, Sevrey; a and n. p. Huguenot and p. n. Sands. See Sandys Saville. Fr. Savalle ; D. Sevel Sandwell. A loc. n., Devon, etc. p.n. Sandwith. A loc. n., Cumb. Savory. See Savery Sandys. N. Sandi ; n.n. G, D., Saw. Fr. Saut ; a p.n. S. Sand, Sander ; Dch. Sande, Sanders Fl. Sawbridge. A loc. n., Warw., ; Sannes, Sanders ;

S. Sanderson ; D.B. Sand, Sandi, Westmd. Sandig, Sendi; p.n. Sawer. D., G., Fl. Sauer; Dch. Sanger. From Saniger; aloe, n., Sauer; p.n.

Glost. Or Fr. Sangier ; Dch. Sawrey. A loc. n., Lanes Sawyer. See Sawer Sanger ; p.n.

Sangster. Dch. Sangstier ; a p.n. Sawyers. A loc. n. in Essex Sankey. A loc. n., Lanes. Or Saxby. A loc. n., Leics., Lines Fl. Sancke; Fr. Sanchez; Dch. Saxelby. A loc. n., Leics. Saxton. A loc. n., Yorks Sanches ; p.n. Sann. See Sandys Say. Fr. Saye; Fl. Saey; Dch. Sanquhar. A loc. n., Dumfries See; p.n.

Sansom. Fr. Sanson ; D.B. San- Sayce. Fr. Sayes ; Dch. Seys son and de St. Sansone; p.n. p.n. Sanxter. Dch. Sangster; a p.n. Sayer. iVISyr; n.n. (?). G. Sehr,

Sapey. See Seapey Seher, Sy ; D.B. Sired, Sirof,

Sapsed, Sapseid. From Seiar; Dch. Soer, Sierse ; Fl. a loc. n., Leics. Sehier; D., Fr. Seyer; p.n. Sapsworth. See Sopworth Sayle. See Sale

Sapwell. From Sopewell ; a loc. n., Saymer. JV. Sig-mundr; D.B. Herts Semar, Samar; Dch. Seemer, or St. Sare. From Sarre; a loc. n. in Maur (?) ; p.n. Kent. See Sayer Scadding. D. Schad, Skade ; p.n. Sarll. See Serle Scagell. See Scargill Scaife. Sarson. A loc. n., Hants Fl. Scaff; G. Skiefe ; D. Skife Sartain. Fr. Sarton ; a p.n. ; p.n.

Sasse. D. Sass ; a p.n. Scales. A loc. n., Lanes Or from Satchell, Satchwell. A loc. n., Hardwin de Scalers or D'Echellers, a follower Hants. See Setchell of the Con- queror, and tenant in chief in D.B. Satterleigh. A loc. n., Devon William de Escales in Rot. Obi. et Satterthwaite. A loc. n., Lanes Fin., K. John. Sattley. See Satterleigh Scammell. G. Schammel ; a p.n. N. Sjolfr, contr. of Sse-iilfr; Saul. Scanes. Dch. Schans ; a p.n. G. Schaul, Schaller, Saul, Sauler Scarborough. A loc. n., Yorks Saulf, Seulf, Sawold, D.B. Saul Scarce. N. Skari ; G. Schirrsch; Dch. Scholl, Saul; Fl. Swolf, Dch., Fl. Scheers; p.n. Soualle; p.n. Scard. G. Scharte (?) ; a p.n. ;; ;

192 British Family Names

Scare. JV. Skari ; G. Schar ; Dch. Scraggs. See Scroggs and Scroggie Schier p.n. See Scarce ; Scrase. Fl. Schreyers (?) ; a p.n. Scarfe. Scharf; a G., D., Dch. Scrime. G. Schrimmer ; a p.n. p.n. See Sharpen Scrimgour. See Skrymsher Scarles. See Scurll Scrimshaw. See Skrymsher Scarlett. G. Scharlot ; a p.n. Scrimshire. See Skrymsher , Scarll. From Scarle; a loc. n., Scriven. A loc. n., Yorks. Or Notts Fl. Schrievens ; a p.n. Scarnell. G. Scharn, Scorna; Scrivener. See Scriven P- n - . , . Scroggie. From Scrogie ; a loc. n., Scarsbrook. From Scansbrick Perth a loc. n., Lanes Scroggs. A loc. n., Cumb., Dum- Scarth. A loc. n. (a mountain fries pass). Or N. ScarSi ; n.n. (hare- Scrogham. A loc. n. From JV. lip). D. Scard; G. Scharte; Scroggr; D. Scrog; p.n. (heimr, p.n. home). Or from Scrwgan ; a Schickle. JV. Skekill ; G. Schichel, loc. n., Denbigh (?) Schick, Schickler; p.n. Scrottow. JV. Skrauti ; D.B. Schofield. Fl. Schoenfeld ; a Scrotin G. Schroder, Schrodter, p.n. ; Schroter, Schrotter; D. Skroeder; Scholes. See Skelt Fl. Schroeder ; Dch. Schroeter Schoobert. G. Schubart; a p.n. ; p.n. Schuster. D. Schuster ; a p.n. Scruby. From Scrooby ; a loc. n., Scobel. A loc. n., Devon Lines Scoggins. JV. Skaggi ; D. Schack- Scruton. See Scrutton inger ; Dch. Schokking ; Fl. Scrutton. A loc. n., Yorks Schaekens, Shoukens; p.n. Scrymgeour. See Skrymsher Scoones. Dch. Schoen a p.n. ; Scudamore. From Saint Scuda- Scopes. G. Schoppe ; a p.n. more ; a loc. n., Normandy Scorer. From Scorrer; a loc. n., Sent Scudamore in Roll of Battell Cornw. Abbey. It is not in D.B., unless Scotcher. Dch. Schotse; a p.n. Scudet, a tenant in chief, be the Or see Scotter same. Lower thinks the name is Scotchmer. From Scotchman derived from the Escu d'amour. or Dch. Schottemeijer ; a p.n. Scully. JV. Skuli; G. Schylla; Scott. N. Skati, Skotti; n.n. (a D.B. Scule, Scula ; p.n. ghost). G. Schotte ; Dch. Schot Sculpher. Fl. Schulpen (?) ; p.n. Fr. Scotti ; S., D. Skotte ; p.n. Or Skulthorpe ; a loc. n., Norf. Jordan Scot in Rot. Obi. et Fin., K. John. Scurll. JV. Skirvill(?); G. Skeurell; p.n. Or see Scarll Scotter. A loc. n., Lines Scurrah. See Scorer Scottow. A loc. n., Norf. Scourfield. See Schofield Scurry. See Scorer Scovell. From Escoville (now Scutt. D. Skytt; Dch. Schutt p.n. See Skeat Ecoville) ; a loc. n., Normandy Radulph de Scovill held land in Wilts, Seaber. Fr. Sibert ; a p.n. See temp. K. John. Seppings Scrace. Set Scrase Seabourne. A loc. n.

Scrafield. From Scrayfieldj a Seabright. From JV. Sig-bjartr ; loc. n., Lines G. Seibert, Siebert; p.n. ;; ;;; British Surnames 193

Seabrook. A loc. n., Kent Segon. N. Siggi, dimin. of SigurtSr D.B. , Sagar, Sighet, Sichet, Seadon. Fr. Sidon ; a p.n.

Suga ; Dch. Segar, Seger, Sieger Seaford. A loc. n., Suss. F. Sikke; D. Sekker, Seeger; Seager. See Segon S. Seger ; Fl. Segher, Seghin Seago. See Segon ; p.n. G. Sieg, Siegel, Siegert ; Seagrave. A loc. n., Leics. Segrave. From Seagrave ; a loc. n., Seaker. See Seagar Leics. Seal. A loc. n., Kent, Leics., Seily. See Siely Surr. Or G. Siele; Dch. Siell; Selby. A loc. n., Yorks p.n. Selden. From Seldon ; a loc. n., Sealby. From Selby; a loc. n., Devon Yorks Self. N. Sjolfr, a contr. of Sse-ulfr Sealey. See Seeley (sea-wolf); Fl. Swolf ; D.B. Seulf Seaman. Dch. Seeman ; a p.n. p.n. Or see Symonds Selkirk. A loc. n., Scotl. Seamon. See Seaman Sellers. Dch., G. Selle, Zeller; Sig- Seapey. N. Sibbi, pet n. of Fl. Selders, Sell, Sellier; Fr. baldr; F. Sebo, Sibo ; D.B. Sellau ; p.n. Sibi, Sib, Sibold ; G. Siber, Selley. Fr. Sailly; a p.n. Or Seppe ; Dch. Siep, , Seepe from Selly ; a loc. n., Salop p.n. Sellick. From Sellack ; a loc. n., Sear, Seear, Seer. G. Zier ; a Heref. p.n. See Sayer Selwy, Selwyn. Fl. Sallewyn; a Searle. See Serle p.n. Sears. See Sayers William Selveyn held land in Oxon Seatle. A loc. n. near Staveley, temp. K. John. Lanes Semmence. See Symonds Seaton. A loc. n., Cumb., Devon, Semmens. See Symonds Dur., Northbd., Ross, Yorks. Semon, Semain. Fr. Sement; a D.B. Seton p.n. See Simmons Semper. G.; p.n. Seavers. Dch. Sieverts ; D., G. Sempill, Semple. Fl. Sempelsj Sievers ; Fl. Severs, Seyffers p.n. See Seward a p.n. Sendall. D. Sandell ; Fl. Sendall Seaward. See Seward p.n. Seccombe. A loc. n., Devon. Or Senior. Fr. Sengier ; Dch. Senger, Seacombe, Ches. Senner p.n. Secker. See Segon ; Sennett, Sennitt. Trom St. Neot; Sedding. Fr. Sedyn ; a p.n. a loc. n., Cornw. Sedger. Fr. Segers ; a p.n. See Sentance. From St. Anne's ; a Segon loc. n., Cornw. See. See Say Seppings. See Seapey Seeley. From Sille; a loc. n., Serjeant. F. Sergeant ; a p.n. Normandy. Or G. Siele, Sille; Serle. Fr. Serle", Serlui; D.B. Fr. Silly^ ; p.n. Serlo Dch. Sarlie ; S. Serling Seevill. See Saville ; p.n. Sefton. From Sephton a loc. n., ; Magister Serlo in Rot. Obi. et Fin., Lanes K. John (Devon), a.d. 1205. 13 ;; ;

194 British Family Names

Sermon. Fr. ; p.n. Also Serraain Shalders. Fl. Scholders ; a p.n. a p.n. See Skelt loc. n., , Serres. From Serez ; a Shale. Fl. Schall ; Dch., G.

Normandy. Fr. Serbs ; Fl. Ser- Schell ; D. Scheel ; p.n. ruys; p.n. Shalless. Dch. Schallies ; G. Servant. Fr. Serviant ; a p.n. p.n. Schallisch ; Service. Fr. Servais ; a p.n. Shambrook. See Sambrook Sessens. See Sisson Shand, Shandy. From Chanday; Setchell. From Setchell ; a loc. n., loc. n., Normandy Camb. a Shanks. D., Dch. Schank; Fl. Seton. See Seaton Schangh; p.n. Setterington. A loc. n., Yorks Shannon. D. Schanning ; a p.n. Settle. A loc. n., Yorks Shapcott. A loc. n., Devon ; Seward. JST. Sigvatr D. Sivert ; Shapland. From Shopland ; a S. Sivard ; G. Sievert, Siewert loc. n., Ess. Fl. Liffert ; Dch. Sieuwerts ; D.B. Shardalow. See Shardlow Siward, Seward, Suert ; p.n. Shardlow. loc. n., Derbysh. Sewill. See Saville A From Shirland ; a Sexton. See Saxton Sharland. loc. n., Derbysh. Seymour. Fr. St. Maur. Or see (?) Saymer Sharman. G. Scharmann; Dch. Schiirman; D. Schauman; D.B. Shackle. Dch. Schakel ; a p.n. Sceman (?) p.n. Shackleton. From Shakerton ; a ; Lower gives it Shearman, one who loc. n., Dur. (?) shears worsteds, fustians, etc., such Shackson. D. Schack ; Dch. a trade being once known in Norwich. Schaik ; G. Schach ; p.n. Shaddick. G. Schadeck ; a p.n. Sharp. Dch. Scharp ; a p.n. See Shaddock. See Shaddick Sharpen Shade. See Sheedy Sharpen. JV. SkarpheSinn, Skar-

Shadford. From Shadforth ; a pin ; G. Scharf, Scharfen ; Dch.

loc. n., Dur. Scharp ; D. Skaarup ; p.n.

Shadrake. G. Schadrich ; a p.n. Sharpins. See Sharpen

Shadwell. A loc. n., Middlx., Sharpus. Dch. Schaapes ; a p.n. Salop, Yorks Sharr. N. Skari; a p.n. Or see Shaft. N. Skapti; D. Skafte; Shaw

G. Schaffert ; p.n. Sharwood. See Sherwood Shafto. From Shaftoe; a loc. n., Shattick. See Shaddick Northbd. Shattock. G. Schattke; a p.n. Shakerley. A loc. n., Lanes See Shaddick Shakespeare. From Skegby (?) Shatton. A loc. n., Derbysh.

(D.B. Schegebi) ; a loc. n., Notts. Shaul. See Saul

This word is derived from D. Shave. D. Schevers ; Fl. Schey-

Schacke ; Fl. Schack, Schaeck, ven ; G. Schafer ; Fr. Chave ; a

Shaek ; Dch. Schach, Schaick, Huguenot n. D.B. Chevre. See

Schake ; G. Schache ; S. Scheike Chafy p.n. Shaw. A loc. n., Lanes, Oxf., D. bar or byr, a dwelling. Compare Wilts. From N. Skdgr, a wood Shakerley, Shackerston, Exbear, or S. Skog; D. Schau, Shaw; Dch. Ailesbeare, Shebbear, etc. In Rot. Schouw, Schowe; Fl. Schaugh; Obi. et Fin., K. John, it is spelt Scheggeby. p.n. ;; ;

British Surnames 195

Shawfield. A loc. n., Lanes Shersby. From Shearsby ; a loc. n., Shawney. See Shorney Leics.

Shear. From Shere; a loc. n., Shervil. From Sherwill ; a loc. n., Surr. Or see Scarce Devon Shearhod. From Sherefordj a Sherwin. D. Scherwin ; Fl. Schey- loc. n., Norf. vin ; Dch. Scherren ; G. Scher- Shears. Dch. Schier ; G. Schierse wing; p.n. p.n. See Scarce Sherwood. A loc. n., Notts Sheavyn. S. Schevin ; Fl. Schey- Shew. See Shaw vin ; a p.n. Shewill. Dch. Schewel ; a p.n. Sheedy. N. SkiSi ; G. Schiedeck Shewring. From Shering ; a loc. n., Dch. Scheijde ; D. Schythe ; p.n. Sheekel. See Shickle Ess. Or Dch. Schuring ; a p.n. Sheldon. A loc. n., Derbysh., Shicle. See Shickle Devon Shields, Shiells. From Shields; Sheldrack. See Sheldrick a loc. n., Dur. Sheldrake. See Sheldrick Shildrick. See Sheldrick

Sheldrick. From Sheldwick ; a Shillcock. G. Schilke ; a p.n. loc. n., Kent Shilling. A loc. n., Dorset. Or

Shelford. A loc. n., Warw. D., G., Dch. Schilling ; a p.n. Shelley. A loc. n., Yorks Shillingford. A loc. n., Devon

Shelton. From Skelton ; a loc. n., Shillitoe. From Shillington ; a Yorks (D.B. Scheltun). Or Shel- loc. n., Herts. Or Schildau,

ton, Norf. Prussia ; or Dch. Schilte ; G. Shenstone. A loc. n., Staffs. Schilter; p.n. Shepherd. See Sheppard Shilton. A loc. n., Northants,

Sheppard. From Chebbard ; a Oxf., Worcest. loc. n., Dorset. Or Dch. Schap- Shimmin. D. Schieman; a p.n.

pert; a p.n. Or D.B. Schemin ; a loc. n., Sheppey. A loc. n., Kent Lines Sherborne. A loc. n., Devon, Shingle. Dch. Schenkel ; a p.n. Dorset, Glost., Hants, Somers. Shingleton. See Singleton

Sherbrooke. From Shirebrook ; a Shinn, Shinner. From the Irish

loc. n., Derbysh. Shinan, originally O'Shanahan ; a

Sheridan. From Shrawardine ; a p.n. (Lower) loc. n., Salop. Or S. Scherdin ; Shipley. A loc. n., Derbysh., a p.n. Salop, Yorks

Sheriff. N. Greifi ; n.n. A.S. Shipp. D. Schipke; Dch. Schip- GereTa; Engl. Reeve, Shire- per; a p.n.

reeve ; G. Schriefer ; D. Schreve Shippard. See Sheppard

p.n. Shippey. From Shiphay ; a loc. n., Sheringham. A loc. n., Norf. Devon

Sherington. A loc. n.. Wilts Shipping. From Shippon ; a loc. n., Sherrard. See Gerard Oxf. Sherratt. See Gerard Shipton. A loc. n., Oxf., Salop, Sherren, Sherrin. See Sherwin Yorks Sherrington. A loc. n., Bucks, Shipwash. From Sheepwash; a Wilts loc. n., Devon

Sherry. From Sherridge ; a loc. n., Shipway. See Shippey

Worcest. Shires. Fl. Scheyers ; a p.n. ; ;;

196 British Family Names

Shirley. A loc. n., Derbysh., Shurmar. G. Schirmer ; Dch. Hants, Kent, Surr., Worcest. Schermer; p.n. Shoebridge, Shoobridge. From Shury. See Shorey Shewbridge ; a loc. n., Lanes Shute. A loc. n., Devon. Or

Sholl. G., Dch. Schpll ; a p.n. Dch. Schoot, Schut ; G. Schiitt a p.n. M Skdti; D. Skytte; p.n. Shone. Dch. Schoen ; Shoolbred. From Shulbred; a Shuter. Dch. Schuter; a p.n.

loc. n., Suss. Shutler. G. Schiittler ; a p.n.

Shoppee. D. Schoppe ; a p.n. Shuttleworth. A loc. n., Yorks. Shore. See Sharr D.B. Scitelesuuorde

Shorey. Fr. Chourrier ; a p.n. (?) Sibbett. Dch., G. Siebert ; a p.n.

Shoring. Dch. Schuring ; a p.n. See Sigbert Shorland. A loc. n., Devon Sibbit. See Sigbert Shorman. See Sharman Sibel. M Sig-baldr (Sibbold); Shorney. Fl. Schournoy ; a p.n. D.B. Sib, Sibi, Sibbold; F.

Short. D. Schorti; G. Scharte, Sibo ; G. Sibe, Siebe, Sieber,

Schorter ; p.n. Siebert, Siebler, Seppelt, Sebald Shorten. See Shortins Dch. Sibbelee; Fl. Siebels, Sib-

Shorter. Schorter ; p.n. ille G. a ; p.n. Shorting. See Shortins. Sibert. See Sibbett

Shortins. N. Skati; G. Scharte, Sibley. From Sible ; a loc. n.,

Schorter, Schote ; D.B. Suartin, Ess. Or Dch. Sibbelee ; a p.n.

Swartim ; D. Schorti ; Dch. Sibthorpe. A loc. n., Notts

Schoutens ; Fl. Scharten ; p.n. Sibun. Fl. Sibon ; a p.n. Shotter. G., Dch. Schotte ; a p.n. Sich. G. Sich, Siech ; p.n. Shottin. From Shotton; a loc. n., Sicklemore. From Sicklemere; a Dur. loc. n., Suff. Shout. Dch. Schout ; a p.n. Siddall. A loc. n., Lanes. Or G. Shove. Fr. Chauveau ; Dch. Schou w, Siedel ; a p.n.

Schuver; D. Schow; p.n. Sidders. Dch. Sieders ; a p.n. Shoveller. D. Schovelin; a p.n. Siddon. See Seadon and Seaton

Or see Shuffle Side. G. Seite ; a p.n.

Showel. Dch. Schewel; a p.n. Sidle. From Siddall ; a loc. n., See Shuffle Lanes. Or see Sydal

Showering. See Shewring Sidney. From St. Denis ; a loc. n.,

Showler. Fr. Chaulet ; a p.n. France Shreeve. See Sheriff Sidwell. N. Sit5u-Hallr a p.n. Shrigley. A loc. n., Ches. Sieley. See Sealey Shrimpling. G. Schrempel; a p.n. Sigge. See Segon Shrosbree. From ; a Siggers. N. Sig-urtSr; D. Sey- loc. n., Salop ghers Dch. ; Seegers ; p.n. See Shrubsole. A loc. n., Staffs. Segon. Shubrook. From Shobrook ; a loc. Siggins. See Segon

n., Devon Silcock. Dch. Sielcken ; a p.n. Shuckburgh. A loc. n., Warw. Silence. D. Seiling, Sillin ; p.n. (?) Shuffle. Fr. Chauvel, Chouville; Silitoe. See Shillitoe p.n. Silk. See Silcock

Shugar. See Segon Sill. D. Sillo ; S. Sillow ; G. Siele, p.n. Sille Shum. G. Schumm ; a ; p.n. ;

British Surnames 197

Sillett. See Sillitoe Skeat. N. Skati or SkitSi ; D. Sillis. Dch. Silles; p.n. Skatt, Skytte; p.n. (A shooter, marksman.) Silver. N. Silfra ; n.n. D. Silfver; Dch. Silva Fl. Silver p.n. Skedge. See Skegg ; ; Skelt Silverlock. D. Silberloh ; a p.n. Skeels. See Silverstone. A loc. n., Northants Skeen. See Skene Silverton. A loc. n., Devon Skeet. See Skeat Silvertown. A loc. n., Ess. Skeffington. A loc. n., Leics. Silvester. FL, G. Silvester; Fr. Skegg. N. Skaggi; D. Schek; Dch. Scheick; G. Schech; Fl. Silvestre ; p.n. Schaek; p.n. Silvey. N. Silfri ; n.n. Dch. Silva; Skells. See Skelt S. Silfven ; p.n. Skelt. N. Skjoldr; D.B. Schelin, Simcock, Simcoe. Dimin. of Sim- Scule ; Fl. Schoels, Scholders mund, Simmon, Simon. From ; Dch. Schall, N. Sigmundr D. Skeel, Skjold; Schell, Scheltes, Scholl p.n. Simkin. See Symonds ; Skelton. A loc. n., Cumb., Yorks. Simmens. See Symonds Skene. G., Dch. Skene ; a p.n. Simmons. See Symonds Skerritt. From Skirrid; a loc. n.,

Simms. See Symonds Monmouth ; Skerwith, Cumb. Or

Simper. G. Semper, Simba ; a p.n. G. Skerhut; Dch. Scherwitz; p.n. Simple. G. Zimpel; a p.n. Or Skerry. A loc. n., Antrim. Or see Semple see Skerritt Simpson. iV. JSimbi, dimin. of Sig- Sketchley. A loc. n., Leics.

mundr ; G. Simba, Simm ; D. Skett. See Skeat

Simeson ; S. Simson; p.n. Skevington. See Skeffington Simson. See Simpson Skewes. A loc. n., Cornw. Or

Sinclair. See St. Clair Dch. Schiiss ; a p.n.

Singleton. A loc. n., Yorks Skey. Dch. Schey ; a p.n. Sirer. Fr. Sirier; a p.n. Skidmore. See Scudamore

Sirr. Dch. Suur ; a p.n. Skiffens. Dch. Schiewink ; G.

Sisley. Dch. Sisselar ; G. Cichla Skiefe ; p.n. p.n. Skiles. See Skoyles Sison. From ; a loc. n., Skillington. A loc. n., Lines Leics. Skillito. See Shillitoe Sissens. See Sisson Skilton. See Skelton

Sisson. From Siston; a loc. n., Skinner. JV. Skinni ; a n.n.

Glost. Or Fl. Sisen; Dch. Sis- Skipper. Dch. Schipper ; a p.n.

seren ; p.n. Skippins. G. Skiba, Skiebe; D.B. See Sich Sitch. Scipti ; D. Schipke ; p.n. Sitdown. From ; a loc. Skipton. A loc. n., Yorks n., Dorset Skipwith. A loc. n., Yorks Sitgreaves. From Seagrave; a Skipworth. See Skipwith loc. n., Leics. D.B. Satgrave Skirrow. See Scorrer

Sitwell. See Sidwell Skitt. D. Skytt ; a p.n. See Sivil. See Saville Skeat Skaife. See Scaife Skone. See Scone Skakel. N. Skakki; G. Schach- Skoulding. Dch. Scholten. See

schal, Schactel ; p.n. Skelt ; ;;;;

198 British Family Names

p.n. Skoyles. Dch. Schuil ; a p.n. See Sluce. Fl. Sloos, Sluys ;

Skelt Slugg. Dch. Sloog ; a p.n. Sly. See Sleigh Skrine. From Skreen ; a loc. n., Sligo Slyper. See Slipper Smail, Smale. Fl. Smal; Dch. Skrymsher. G. Schremser ; a p.n. Smale; G. Schmehl; p.n. Skuce. Dch. Schiiss ; a p.n. See loc. n., Derbysh. Skewes. Smalley. A Smallfield. loc. n., Yorks Skudder. See Shutter A Smallwood. A loc. n., Staffs. Skull. JST. Skuli; Dch. Schule; Smart. D. Smart; D.B. Smert; Fl. Schul ; D.B. Scule ; p.n. p.n. Skulthorpe. A loc. n., Norf. Skuse. See Skewes Smeaton. A loc. n., Cornw., Sky. See Skey Yorks Smeddles. See Smethills Slack. A loc. n., Derbysh., Yorks Smee. Smy a p.n. Sladden, Sladen. From Slaid- G. ; Smellie. From Smeley ; a loc. n., burn ; a loc. n., Yorks Ess. Or D. Schmelling ; a p.n. Slade. A loc. n., Devon, Suff. Or Smelt. Dch.; p.n. from Slad ; a loc. n., Glost. Slapp. N. Slappi; G. Schlappe; Smethills. A loc. n., Lanes Smiles. See Smail Fl. Sleyp ; p.n. Smiley. See Smellie Slark. G. Slach ; a p.n. Slatcher. See Slaughter Smirke. Fl. Smerche ; a p.n. SmrSr; D. , Slater. Z>.Schlytter; Dch. Schlette, Smith. N. Smidt, Smidth, , Sluyter, Sluiter; p.n. Schmith, Smith ; Dch. Smid, Smiet, Smith, Slatford. From Slaughterford ; a ; Fl. , Smit ; loc. n., Wilts Smitt G. Schmidt, p.n. Slatter. See Slaughter ; . See Smithies Slaughter. A loc. n., near Sher- n., Yorks. borne, Glost. Or G. Slotta; Smithies. A loc. Or Smithuis a p.n. Dch. Slooter; Fl. Slotte; p.n. Dch. ; . From Smithstone; a Sleddale. A loc. n., Yorks loc. n., Sleep. From Sleepe; a loc. n., Devon Smout. Fl. p.n. Heref. ; or Slepe, Dorset. Or ; Smirthwaite Dch. Schlipp, Sloep; Fl. Sleyp; Smurthwaite. From D. Schlippe; a p.n. See Slipper a loc. n., Cumb. Snape. loc. n., Devon, Norf., Sleigh. D. Schlie ; Dch. Sluy A p.n. SufF., Yorks. Or Dch. Sneep Fl. p.n. Sleight. A loc. n., Wilts Schnepp; Dch.; p.n. Slingsby. A loc. n., Yorks Snapper. ; Snerri Slipper. N. Sleppi; n.n. D. Snare. D. Snaaijer D.B. Schlippe G. Schnier ; Dch. Snoer, Schnaar ; G. Schleppe ; p.n. See Sleep Fl. Sneyers; p.n. loc. n. Slocombe. A loc. n., Devon Snasdall. A Sloman. Snazle. From Snedshill ; a loc. n., Lower thinks this is a disguise of the Salop. Or G. Schnegula ; a p.n. Solomon. Snead. A loc. n., Worcest.

Sloper. Dch. Sloeper; a p.n. Snee. G. Snay ; a p.n. Slough. A loc. n., Berks Sneezum. From Snettisham; a

Slow. From Sloo ; a loc. n., Devon. loc. n., Norf. Or Fl. Sneesens Or see Slough a p.n. British Surnames 199

Snell. N. Snjallr ; n.n. G. Soole. See Sole Schnell,Schnelle,Schneller; D.B. Soons. See Soanes Schnelling; Dch. Snel, Snellen; Soper, Sopper. From Sober; a p.n. loc. n., Yorks. Or G. Sopart; Snepp. See Snape Fl. Sopers ; p.n. Sneyd. A loc. n., Staffs., Worcest. Soppet. See Sopwith Or Snaith, Yorks Sopwith. From Sopworth ; a Snook. Snakr; n.n. N. Dch. loc. n., Wilts Schniicke ; Fl. Snoek ; D.B. Sorbey. See Sowerby Snoch; p.n. Sorby. A loc. n., Yorks Snooks. A loc. n., Devon. Or Sore. See Soar Fl. Snoeckx ; a p.n. Lower thinks it is a corruption of Sorel. Fr. ; p.n. Sevenoaks, Kent. Sotham. From Southam ; a loc. n., Snore. See Snare Warw. Snoring. A loc. n., Norf. Sotheby. From Sotby; a loc. n., Snowden. A loc. n., Yorks Lines Snowdon. A loc. n., Staffs. Sothern. From Sotherton ; a Snuggs. See Snooks loc. n., Stiff.

Snushall. From Snowshill; a Sothers. From Southease ; a loc. n., Somers. loc. n., Suss.

Soam. From Soham ; a loc. n., Soul. See Sole Camb. Or N. Samr (swarthy, Soulby. A loc. n., Westmd.

Finnish) ; G. Same ; D.B. Samar; Soulsby. See Soulby Dch. S., Soundy. Sandy; a loc. n., Sam ; Fl. Somme ; p.n. From

Soames. Fl. Somers ; a p.n. Beds

Soane. ; ; p.n. G. Sohn Dch. Son ; p.n. Souper. G. Sober a Soanes. D.B. Soian; G. Sohns; Southall. A loc. n., Middlx.

Dch. ; Glost., Son Fl. Soons ; p.n. Southam. A loc. n., Warw. Soar. A loc. n., Lines. Or Dch. Southard. See Southward Soer; G. Sohr; p.n. Southby. See Sotheby

Sobey. Dch. Sobbe ; a p.n. Southcombe. A loc. n., Devon Soddy. See Soder Southcott. A loc. n., Cornw.

Soden. Dch. Soeding ; a p.n. Or from Southcote; a loc. n., Soder. Fr. Sodeau; Dch. Soede; Yorks

p.n. Southern. From Southton ; a

Soffe. Fr. Soffie ; a p.n. loc. n., Wilts Sofley. See Softley Southerwood. See Southwood Softey. See Softley Southey. A loc. n., Devon. Or

Softley. A loc. n., Dur. Fr. Souday ; a p.n. Sole. D. Sohl; a p.n. Southgate. A loc. n., Middlx.

Somerfield. D., S, G. Sommer- Southward. From Southworth ; a feld ; a p.n. See Summerville loc. n., Lanes. Or see South- Somerford. A loc. n., Hants, wood Wilts Southwell. A loc. n., Dorset, Somers, Somes. Fl. Somers; a Notts p.n. Southwood. A loc. n., Somers. Somerset. The county Soward. See Southward Sooby. From Sotby; a loc. n., Sowels. See Saul Lines Sowerbutts. A loc. n., Lanes ; ;;

200 British Family Names

Sowerby. A loc. n., Lanes, Yorks. Spicer. Old Fr. Espicier (?) D.B. Sorebi Benedict le Spicer in Rot. Obi. et Fin., K. John. Sowter. N. Sdti ; D.B. Sota; Spikings. Speich Fl. Speck G. Sotta, Sowade, Sauter; Dch. D. ; Dch. Spek D.B. Spec, Spech Soeter, Souter; Fl. Suttor; Fr. ; ; p.n. Sutter; p.n. Sowton. A loc. n,, Devon Spill. Dch. ; p.n. Spain. Dch. Spaan ; a p.n. Spiller. G. ; p.n. Spalding. A loc. n., Lines Spilling. D. Spelling ; a p.n. Spall. From Sporle; a loc. n., Spilsbury. A loc. n., Worcest.

Spall, Spbel Spink. Spincke ; Norf. Or Dch. D. Dch. Spaink ; p.n. Fl. Spinnock; G. Spinde; p.n. Spankie. Fl. Spanoghe; or G. Spitta. D.B. Spieta; p.n. See

Spanger ; p.n. Spittal Spanton. From Spaunton ; a Spittal. A loc. n., Derbysh., Ess., loc. n., Yorks Lines, Northbd., S. Wales Sparham. A loc. n., Norf. Spittle. See Spittal Sparke. S., Fl. Spaakj Dch. Spitty. A British loc. n., Spyddid

; p.n. Sporck G. Spauke ; or Spytty. From the Latin Sparrow. 5. Sparre; a p.n. See hospitium, a hospital, as in Spurr Yspytty Ystwith (Card.) and Sparshott. From Sparsholt; a Llan-spyddid (Brecons). Also

loc. n., Hants Fl. Spits ; D. Spit, Spitters ; Dch. Spaull. See Spall Spit, Spits, Spitters; 6". Spitz; Speaight. See Speight D.B. Spieta; p.n. Speak, Speck, Speke. From Speke'; Spoer. See Spurr a loc. n., Lanes Spofford. See Spofforth

Speakman. Dch. Spiekerman ; a Spofforth. A loc. n., Yorks p.n. Spokes. Dch. Spook; a p.n.

Spear. G. Speer; Dch. Spier; Spong. D. Sponneck ; a p.n.

p.n. Spooner. G. Sponer ; a p.n.

Spearing. Dch. Spiering ; a p.n. Spore. See Spurr

Speechly. From Spetchley ; a Sporle. A loc. n., Norf. loc. n., Worcest. Spottiswoode. A loc. n., Berwick

Speed. See Spitty Sprange. Dch. Sprang ; a p.n. Speedy. See Spitty Spratley. From Sproatley; a Speer, Speir. Dch. Spier; Fl. loc. n., Yorks

Spiers ; p.n. Spratt. Dch. Spruit ; G. Sprotte

; p.n. Speight. S. Spethz D. Speich ; Dch. Spigt; Fl. Specht ; D.B. Spray. Dch. Spree ; a p.n.

Spec, Spech ; p.n. Spreckley. D. Spechler; a p.n. Speller, Spells. Fl., Dch. Spel- Spriggs. Dch. Sprik ; a p.n.

lers ; a p.n. Spring. G., Dch., D. Springer; a Spellman. Dch. Speelman; G. p.n.

Spielmann ; Fl. Spelmans ; p.n. Springall, Springhall. From

Spencer. From Despenser (Lai. Springhiil ; a loc. n., Lanes. Or

Dispensator) ; a steward Fl. Springael ; a p.n. Dispensator, a tenant in chief in D.B. Springbelt. Dch. Springveldt; a Sperling. G. ; p.n. See Spurr p.n. Spice. D. Speich ; a p.n. Springett. See Springbelt ; ;;;

British Surnames 201

Springthorpe. A loc. n., Lines Stainns. See Staines. Or N. Steen Sprinks. G. Springst ; a p.n. Steinn ; G. Stein ; Dch. p.n. Sprinz. G. Sprinzel ; a p.n. Dur., Sproat. See Sprott Stainton. A loc. n., Cumb., Lanes, Yorks Sprod. See Sprott Stair. A loc. n., Ayrsh. Or D. Sproston. From Sprowston ; a Sfeehr, Sthyr; G. Stahr, Stehr loc. n., Norf. p.n. Sprott. G. Sprotte ; a p.n. Staley. A loc. n., Ches. Spruce. Dch. Spross ; G. Sprosse, Stalker. Dch. Stolker, Stolkert; Spruch ; a p.n. p.n. Sprunt. D. Sprunck ; G. Sprung Stallabrass, Stallebrass. From p.n. (?) Stallingbusk ; a loc. n., Yorks Spry. G. Spreu ; a p.n. Stallard. Fl. Stallaert ; a p.n. Spunner. See Spooner Staller. Dch. Staller; p.n. Fr. Spurge. See Spurgeon de Stalleur ; Huguenot n. Spurgeon. Dimin. of Sporre (Spor- Stallion. S. Stahlin; Fl. Staelens; rechen). See Spurr G. and Dch., Stalling ; p.n. Spurgin. See Spurr Stamer, Stammers. G. Stammer

Spurr. JV. Sporr ; n.n. (a sparrow). Dch. Staamer ; p.n.

D. Sporre ; G. Sporel ; Dch. Stamford. A loc. n., Lines Spoor Stamp. D.B. Stam G. Stampe ; D.B. Spur, Sperri ; p.n. ; ; p.n. Spurrell. G. Sporel ; a p.n. See Spurr Stamper. D. Stampe ; Dch. Stam- Spyer. G. Speier; Dch. Spijer; perius ; Fl. Stampaert ; D.B.

p.n. Stamp ; p.n. FromStainborough; Squance. G. Schwanitz ; a p.n. Stanborough. Squire. Fr. Esquier; a p.n. a loc. n., Yorks John le Squier in Rot. Obi. et Fin., Stanbridgk A loc. n., Dorset, K. John. Also a Huguenot n. Ess., Yorks Stable. From Staple; a loc. n., Stanbury. A loc. n., Devon,

Kent. Or. D. Stabel ; Dch. Yorks

Stapel; Fl. Stabel; D.B. Stable; Stancliffe. From Staincliffe ; a

G. Stebel ; p.n. loc. n., Yorks Stableford. A loc. n., Staffs. Stancombe. A loc. n., Devon,

Stacey. Fr. St. Eustace ; a loc. n. Dorset Stacpoole. A loc. n., Pembrokesh. Standen. A loc. n., Wilts Staddon. A loc. n., Devon Standidge. See Standish Staden. A loc. n., Devon. Or Standish. A loc. n., Glost., Lanes Dch. Staden ; a p.n. Standfast. G. Standfuss; a p.n. Staff. D. Staw; 5. Staaf; G., Stanesby, Stansby. From Stones-

FL, Dch. Staff; p.n. by ; a loc. n., Leics. Stafford. The county town Stanford. A loc. n., Norf.

Stagg. D. Stage; Fl. Stache;'G. Stanger. D. and G. Stanger ; S. Stach; p.n. Stange ; p.n. Stagoll. See Steggall Stanham. See Stoneham Stainer. N. Steinnar; Fl. Stanier; Stanhope. A loc. n., Dur. G. Steiner; p.n. Staniford. A loc. n., Devon, Staines. A loc. n., Middx. Salop ;; ;;

202 British Family Names

Staniforth. FromStainforth(.P..5. Start. A loc. n., Devon

Stenforde) ; a loc. n., Yorks. Or Startin. From Starton ; a loc. n.,

N. SteinfirSr ; a p.n. Warw. Stanley. A loc. n., Staffs. Startup. D. ; loc. and p.n. The name of this manor was assumed Statham. A loc. n., Ches. by the Norman knight Valescher- Stather. See Stathern ville. D.B. de Valuille. Also a Stathern. A loc. n. loc. n., Dur., Glost., Lanes, Lines, Yorks. Statter. See Stather St. Aubyn. From St. Aubin; a Stannard. N. SteinuSr ; G. Stein- loc. n., Normandy ert, Steinhardt, Stanner ; Fl. Stan- Staunton. A loc. n., Glost., Heref., daert ; D.B. Stanard, Stanhert, Leics., Worcest. Stanart; p.n. Staveley. A loc. n., Derbysh., Stanners. G. Stanner a p.n. ; Yorks, Westmd. See Stannard Steabben. From Stebbing ; a loc. Stannett. See Stannard n., Ess.

Stanpfly. From Stanfree; a loc. Stead, Steed. From Stidd ; a loc. n., Derbysh. (?) n., Lanes. Or Stydd, Derbysh.

Stansfield, . A loc. n., Steane. Dch. Steen ; a p.n. Camb., Lanes, Suff., Yorks. D.B. Stearn. See Starne Stanesfelt Stebbens. See Stebbings

Stanshaw. A. loc. n. Or see Stebbings. N. Steypir ; D.B.

Stanger Steypi, Stepiot ; Fl. Stepan,

Stanton. A Joe. n., Derbysh., Steppe ; Dch. Step, Stephan see Heref., Salop, Somers, Wilts D. Stephens ; p.n. Or Steab- Stanway. A loc. n., Ess., Salop ben Stanwell. A loc. n., Middlx. Steble. S. Stiebel; D. Stibolt Stanyon. A loc. n., Northants G. Stiebahl ; a p.n. Stap. Fl. Staps; Dch. Stappes Sted. See Stead

p.n. Stedall. G. Steidel ; a p.n.

Staples. From Staplers ; a loc. n., Steed. See Stead Hants. Or Staple, Devon Steele. Dch. and G. Stiel ; a p.n. Stapleton. A loc. n., Glost., Salop, Steer. N. Styrr; D. Stuhr, Staehr; Somers., Wilts S. Stuhr ; G. Steer, Stehr, Stier Stapley. A loc. n., Devon FL Stiers; Dch. Steer; D.B. Sterr,

Starey. See Sterry Sterre, Stori, Stur ; p.n. Styr, a thane at the court of Ethel- Starkey. Fr. Staquet; G., D., red II., mentioned in royal letters FL, S., Dch. Stark, Starke, Starck patent. Also in Hardicanute's p.n. reign.

Starley. From Stawley ; loc. a n., Steggall. N. Stag-nal ; n.n. S. Somers. (?) Stagnell ; G. Steckel, Steg, Steig- Starling. S. Stahlin ; a p.n. See ler, Stiegler; D. Stage, Stege; Starr Dch. Steege, Stechel, Stiggel; Starne. N. Stjdrn; G., D., FL, p.n. Stern and Dch. ; p.n. Steggles. See Steggall Starr. N. Starri ; D.B. Stari, Steggold. See Steggall Stori, Stare; Dch. Storre, Starre, Stembridge. A loc. n., Somers., Stower, Stuhr; G Stohr, Stor, S. Wales Stahr ; S. Stahre, , Stare ; D. Stenson. A loc. n., Derbysh. Or Stahr; p.n. D. Stensen ; S. Stennsson ; p.n. British Surnames 203

Steptoe. G., Fl. Steppe, Stip- Stobbs. See Stubbs houdt ; a p.n. Stock, Stocks. A loc. n. D., Fl., Sterling, Stirling. A loc n., G. Stock; Dch. Stok ; D.B. Scotl. Stochi, Stoches ; p.n. Stokes occur several Sterry. Dch. Sterre; a p.n. De Stok and De times in Rot. Obi. et Fin., K. John. Stevenson. See Stiffin Stockbridge. A loc. n., Dorset, Steward, Stewart. D. Stigaard; Hants S., Dch. Stuart ; Fl. Steyaert, Stockdale. A loc. n., Cumb. Stuywaert ; p.n. Stocken. From Stockend ; a loc. Stibbard. N. Styr-baldr (?); D. n., Warw., Worcest. Stibolt; Dch. Stibbe, Stiphout; Stocker, Stoker, Stokey, Stokoe. Stibor, G. Stibale ; p.n. G. Stocker ; Fl. Stocquart ; p.n. Stibbon. N. Styr-bjorn; D. Stybe; Stockford. From Stokeford; a G. Stibane; p.n. loc. n., Dorset Stichbury. See Stutchbury Stockham. A loc. n., Devon Stichley. From Stirchley ; loc. a Stocking. A loc. n., Herts. Or n., Salop Dch. Stokkink p.n. See Stock Stichling. ; From Stickillin ; a loc. Stockings. See Stocking - n., co. Louth. Or D. Stick ; G. Stockton. A loc. n., Dur., Salop, Stich ; a p.n. Warw., Worcest. Stickland. loc. n., Dorset A Stockwell. A loc. n., Devon, Surr. Stiff. S. Styffe; G. Steffe, Stief; Stofer. Fl. Stoove, Stouffe, Stof- Dch. Stiev, Stiffij ; Fl. Steuve; fin, Stoffyn ; Dch. Stoffers, Stover, D.B. Stefan p.n. ; Stuffers, Stuiver; G. Stoffer; p.n. In the Midland Stiff counties is used D.B. Stov as a contraction for Stephen. Com- Compare Staff. pare Staff and Stofer. Stoke. loc. n., Devon, Heref., Stiffin. D. Steffens, Steffin; Dch. A Kent, Salop, Somers., Staffs., Stieven ; a p.n. Surr. Stiggant. N. Stigandi ; n.n. (a Stokely. A loc. n., Cornw. stepper). D.B. Stigand ; a p.n. Stokes. loc. n., Devon Stiggins. N. Stigandi; n.n. D. A

Stollery. G. Stolareyck ; a p.n Stikken ; p.n. Stonard. D. Stonor ; a p.n. See Stiggle. Dch. Stiggel ; a p.n. See Steggall Stannard Stiggles. See Steggall Stone. A loc. n., Kent, Staffs., etc. Stigle. See Steggall Stoneham. A loc. n., Hants. Or Stiles, Style, Stoyle. From Styal; Stonham, Suff. Stonehouse. A loc. n., Devon, a loc. n., Ches. Or G. Steil ; a p.n. Hants, Glost. Still. G., Dch. Stille ; a p.n. Stonelake. Stoneleigh; Stillingfleet. A loc. n., Yorks From a Stimson. Dch. Stemes; Fl. Stee- loc. n., Warw. Stoneley. A loc. n., Warw. mans ; D. Steman ; p.n. Stirk. Dch. Sterk; Fl. Sterck; Stones. N. Steinn ; D. Steen ; ,S. Stein, Sten ; Fl. Steens p.n. G. Stercke; p.n. ; Also a freq. loc. n. Stirrup. From Styrrup ; a loc. n., Stonex. N. Steinn-6x ; G. Stein- Notts. Or D. Stiirup ; a p.n. See Steer ike, Steinig, Steinke, Steinacker; Stiirup is the Danish form of Styr- p.n. thorp, a loc. n. Stoney. A loc. n., Warw. ; ; ;;

204 British Family Names

Stoop, Stopp. Dch. Stub, Stoop; Street. A loc. n., Devon, Hants, p.n. Somers., Suss.

Stopher. See Stofer Streeter. D. Strseter ; G. Streda

Stops. From Stopes ; a loc. n., p.n. Lanes Streeton, Stretton. A loc. n., Storey. Fl. Storie, Story; Fr. Derbysh., Staffs., Warw., etc.

Stora ; Stori p.n. D.B. ; Strelley. A loc. n., Notts Stork. A loc. n., Yorks. D.B. Walter de Straley in Rot. Obi. et Fin., Estorch K. John. Storr. D. Stahr; Dch. Stor; p.n. Stretch. G. Streich; a p.n. Stric See Starr in D.B. Storrs. A loc. n., Westmd. Stribling, Stripling. Dimin. of

Storry. See Storey D. Stripp ; a p.n. Stote. Fl. Stoht; Dch. Stout; Strickland. A loc. n., Cumb. p.n. Strickson. From Strixton ; a Stotesbury. From Stottersbury loc. n., Northants. Or see a loc. n., Northants Stretch Stott. JV. Stdti; Dch. Stoete Stride. G. Streit ; a p.n. p.n. Stringer. Dch. Strenger ; G. Stout. A loc. n., Devon, Somers. Stringer; p.n. Or Dch. Stout; G. Staudte; p.n. Stovell. See Stowell Strip, Stripp. D. Stripp ; Dch. Streep; p.n. Stoving. From Stoven ; a loc. n., Suff. Strode. See Stroud Stow. A loc. n., Ess., Salop, Strong. See Strange Staffs. Strongitharm. See Armstrong Stowell. A loc. n., Somers., Strothers. A loc. n., Dur. Wilts Stroud. A loc. n., Dorset, Glost., Stower. A loc. n., Dorset. Or Hants, Middlx.

Dch. Stower ; a p.n. Strover. G. Struwe ; Dch. Stroeve,

Stowers. See Stower Struwer ; p.n. Strachan. A loc. n., Kincardine Strowger. See Strowyer Strahan. See Strachan Strowyer. D. Stroeyer ; D.B.

Straker. Dch. Strack£; a p.n. Strui ; G. Struwe, Stry ; Fl. Stro- p.n. Strange. N.SlTangi; Dch. Strange; houwer ; p.n. Strumpshaw. A loc. n., Norf. John le Strange held land in Staffs. Strutt. Fl. Stroot; G. Strutt- temp. K. John. mann ; p.n. Stranger. See Strange Stuart. Fl. Styaert ; Dch. Stuart Strangways. A loc. n., Lanes Stewart G. Sturtz ; p.n. See Strangwich. See Strangways Stubbs. A loc. n., Yorks (D.B. Strapp. D. Stamp ; or Dch. Stubuzan, Stubbsham). Or N.

Straub; p.n. Stubbi; n.n. D.B. Stubart ; G. Stratfold. From Stratfield ; a Stobe; D. Stub; Dch. Stiibbe loc. n., Hants p.n. Stratford. A loc. n., Oxf., Suff., Adam de Stubber in Rot. Obi. et Fin., Warw., Wilts K. John. Strawbridge. A loc. n., Somers. Stubbings. See Stubbs

Strawson. G. Strauss ; a p.n. Stuck. See Stuckey

Streckle. G. Streckel ; a p.n. Stuckev. Dch. Stucki ; a p.n. ; British Surnames 205

Studd. D. Stuhde; G. Studer, Summersun. From Somersham

Studt ; p.n. See Stead a loc. n., Hants. D.B. Summer- Studholme. From Studham; a sham loc. n., Herts Summerville. Fr. Sommerville Stukeley. From Stewkley; a a p.n. loc. n., Bucks Sumner. An apparitor, a sum- Sturch. See Sturge moner Sturge. D., G. Storch; Fl. Storck; Halliwell, quoting Nominale MS.

Dch. Sturk : a p.n. Nomina dignitatum clericorum, gives ' Aparator, a sumtnunder.' Sturgeon. Fr. Lestourgeon ; a

p.n. Sumpter. From Sumpting ; a Sturmer. N. Styrmir; G. Stiir- loc. n., Ess. Or Sometour, a p.n. sumpterman mer ;

Sturt. See Stuart Sumpton. From Summerton ; a Stutchbury. A loc. n., Northants loc. n., Camb., Norf., Oxf.,

Stutfield. From Estouteville ; a Somers.

loc. n. near , Normandy (?) Sunman. Dch. ; p.n. Stutter. From Stutton ; a loc. n., Surflin. See Suffling

Suff. Or G. Stutzer ; a p.n. Surrey. The county. Or Fr. Stuttle. See Stutfield Suree, Sury; p.n.

Styan. JV. Steinn ; a p.n. Surridge. A loc. n., Devon Stygle. See Steggall Surtees. A loc. n. derived from Styles. Dch. Stijl ; D. Steil; the river Tees, Durham p.n. An ancient family long resided there.

Suart. See Seward Sussams. G. Siissmann (?) ; p.n. Sucker. G. ; p.n. Sussens. See Sisson

Suckling. F. Sikke, Sikko ; A.S. Sutch. G. Suche ; a p.n.

Sycling ; S. Syk ; Dch. Suchtelen, Suter. See Sowter

Sukkel ; G. Suche, Suckel ; p.n. Sutherland. The county Sudbury. A loc. n., Middlx., Suff. Sutliff. From Southcliffe ; a Sudlow. G. Suderla ; a p.n. loc. n., Lines, Yorks Suffell. See Suffield Sutre. See Sowter Suffield. A loc. n., Norf. Suttaby. See Sutterby Suffling. A.S. Swefling ; a p.n. Sutterby. A loc. n., Lines Sugars. See Segon Suttle. See Southwell Sugden. A loc. n., Salop Sutton. A loc. n., Ches., Devon,

Sugg. G. Suge ; a p.n. Lanes, Notts, Yorks, etc. Suggate. From Southgate; a loc. n., Swaby. A loc. n., Lines Derbysh., Middlx. Swain. N. Sveinn; Dch. Swen;

Suggett. See Suggate D. Svenne ; Fr. Suin ; Fl.

Suggitt. See Suggate ; Svenne D.B. Swen, Swain ; Sullock. See Sellick p.n. Sully. A loc. n., S. Wales. Or Swainson. S. Svenson; D. Sven-

Fr. Sould ; a p.n. ssen; p.n.

Summerbee. From Somerby ; a Swallow. A loc. n., Lines

loc. n., Lines Swan. N. Svanr ; D. Swane,

Summerfield. See Somerfield Svane ; D.B. Suuan, Suan ; Dch. Summers. A loc. n., Ess. Or Fl. Swaan; S. Svan p.n. ;

Somers ; a p.n. Swash. JV. Svasi ; D.B. Suauis ; See Summersby. Summerbee G. Swazina ; p.n. ;;

206 British Family Names

Swayne. See Swain Swinnerton. From Swynnerton; Sweeney. See Swiney a loc. n., Staffs. Swinstead. loc. n., Cumb., Sweet. Dch. Swidde ; a p.n. A Lines Sweetapple. Dch. Zoetappel is Swire. See Swyre the corresponding word, but there Sword. N. Svertingr ; F. Sweerd is not the certainty of its being a Dch. Sweertz ; Fr. Sourdes p.n. p.n., as Lightvoet is for Lightfoot ; Swyre. A loc. n., Dorset Sweeting. Dch. Swieten ; D.B. Sydal. N. SiSu-Hallr ; D. Seidel Sueting; p.n. G. Sydow, Siedel; p.n. Sweetland. loc. n., Devon. A Sydenham. A loc. n., Devon, Comp. Swithland Kent

Sweetman. N. Sig-vatr ; A.S. Syder. From Syde ; a loc. n., Seward, Siwart ; D.B. Suetman, Glost. -Or see Sydal Sueting, Suertin ; Dch. Soetman ; Syer. See Sayer

G. Swidom ; p.n. Syfert. N. Sighvatr; D. Sievert; Sweetser. G. Schweitzer; Fl. D.B. Sighet; G. Seiffert, Sey-

Switser; p.n. ffert ; Fl. Seyffers ; Dch. Seyffardt; Swepstone. A loc. n., Leics. p.n. See Seward Swetenham. From Swettenham; Sykes. A loc. n., Yorks

a loc. n., Ches. Syme. Dch. Seijm ; a p.n. See Swift. A river, Leics. Simms Swinborne. See Swinburn Symes, Syms. See Sims Swinburn. A loc. n., Northbd. Symington. A loc. n., Ayrsh. Or N. Sveinbjorn; a p.n. Symonds. IV. Sigmundr ; D.B.

Swindell. From Swindale ; aloe, n., Simond, Seman, Scemund, Semar Cumb. G. Siegmund, Siegmann, Siemens,

Swindley. See Swindell Siemon, Siems, Simmon ; Dch.

; Fl. p.n. Swiney. A loc. n., Salop Semeins Symon ; Swinfen. A loc. n., Stairs. Sypher. See Syfert Swinger. G. Schwinger; a p.n. Syres. See Syers. Or St. Cyres;

Swingler. G. Schwingel ; a p.n. a loc. n., Devon.

Swinhoe. From Swinhope ; a loc. Syrett. From Sarratt; a loc. n., n., Lines Herts

Tabb. G. Taube (?) ; a p.n. Tabrar. See Tabberer

; Fr. Tabberer. N. TabarSr Tack. D., Fl. Tack ; Dch. Tak ; p.n. 5. Tack, Tacke p.n. Taboureau ; ; Taber. Fr. Tabur ; a p.n. Or see Tackley. A loc. n., Lanes. Or Tabb Takeley, Ess.

Tabernacle. Dch. Tabbernal; a Tacon. Dch. Takken ; a p.n. p.n. Tadd. See Taddy Tabner. Dch. Tabbern^e; a p.n. Taddy. Fr. Thadee; a p.n. from Tabor. See Taber Thaddeus Tabram. A loc. n. Taff. A loc. n., S. Wales ;; ; British Surnames 207

Tagart. From Scot., McTaggart Taplin. Dimin. of Tabb or Tapp p.n. Taplow. A loc. n., Bucks

Tagg. See Tack Tapp. Dch. Tappe ; a p.n.

Tailby. N.-Fr. Taille-bois ; Fl. Tapper. Dch. Tapp£; D. Tappert

Talgebosch; D.B. Tailgebosc, G. Tapper ; p.n. Talliebosc; p.n. Tappin. See Tapp

Talbot. Fr. Talbot ; Fl. Talabot Tapson. From Tapton ; a loc. n., Derbysh. D.B. Talebot ; p.n. In Roll of Battell Abbey. Tapster. The Scotl. and N. Engl. Taler. G. Thaler, Tallert; p.n. form of Tapper Tall p.n. Tall. Dch. Tal, ; Tarbart, Tarbet, Tarbutt. From Tallboys. See Tailby Tarbat ; a loc. n., Ross Tallemach. See Tollemache Tardy. Fr. ; p.n. Tallent. From Talland ; a loc. n., Targett. See Tagart Cornw. Tarlton. A loc. n., Glost.

Tallon. S. Talen; Fr. Talon; Tarn. From Thearne ; a loc. n., p.n. Yorks Tai.madge, Talmage, Talmidge. Tarr. A loc. n., Somers. See Tollemache Tarrant. A loc. n., Dorset

Tamblyn. Fr. Tamberlain ; a p.n. Tarras, Tarris. G. Tarras; a

Tame. From Thame ; a loc. n., p.n. Oxf. Tarry. See Terry Tamlyn. See Tamblyn Tartar. See Tate Tammadge. See Tollemache Tarte. See Tardy

Tammage. See Talmage Tarver. From Torver ; a loc. n., Tampen, Tampin. See Tamblyn Lanes

See ; Fl. Tamplin. Tamblyn Tash. G. Tasche Tesch ; p.n. Tancred. N. Pakk-raSr ; £>. Tang- Tasker. From Tascott ; a loc. n.,

gaard; D.B. Torncrd ; G. Tan- Devon. Or Dch. Teske ; a p.n. cred; Dch. Tanker (?); p.n. Tassell. From Tessall ; a loc. n., Latinised in Norman times into Tan- Worcest. Or Fr. Tassel; D.B. credus. de Taissel ; a p.n. Tandy. Fr. Tantais ; a p.n. Tate. N. Teitr; F. Tade; D.B. Taney. See Thain Tate, Teit ; G. Theda ; p.n. penja ; n.n. (an axe). Tangye. N. Tatham. A loc. n., Yorks Tang, Tange, Teng ; Dch. D. Tattenhall. A loc. n., Staffs. Tang, Tanker, Tenge, Tenger, Tattershall. A loc. n., Lines Tinga, Tinke; Fl. Tanghe ; Fr. Tatton. A loc. n., Ches. Tanguy; p.n. Taunton. A loc. n., Somers. Tank. See Tangye Taverner, Taviner, Tavner. Fr. Tanklin. Dimin. of D. Tang; a Tavernier ; Dch. Taverne ; p.n. p.n. ; Tay. Fl. Tay Fr. Te"hy ; p.n. Tann. JST. Tanni ; F. Tanno ; G. Taylor. Fr. Tailleau, Taillir; Tanne, Tanner, Tannig ; Fr. p.n. Tanne; p.n. Silvester Taillor in Rot. Obi. et Fin.,

Tanner. G. Tanner ; p.n. See K. John. Tann Taynton. A loc. n., Glost.

Tansley. A loc. n., Derbysh. Teager. G. Tiecke ; Dch. Tieger, Taphouse. A loc. n., Devon Tieke, Tiggers; S. Tiger; D.B. loc. n., Tapley. A Devon Tiger ; Fr. Tige ; p.n. ;;

208 British Family Names

Teagle. G. Tiegel ; a p.n. Tennet. See Dennett Teague. See Teager Tepper. Dch. Tepe; G. Tepfer; Teakle. See Tickle or Teagle p.n.

Teale. From ; a loc. n., Terrell. Fr. Tirel : D. Turrell Tirel p.n. Somers. D.B. ; See Tyrrell Teape. Dch. Teepe, Tip; p.n. Terrington. A loc. n., Norf. Tear, Teer. Fr. Thier, Thiers; Terry. Fr. Terris, Therry, Thery, p.n. Dch. Thier; Thierry ; p.n. Tearle. Dch. Terlet ; a p.n. Tester. Fl. Testaert, Testar, Teste; Teasdale. A loc. n., Dur. p.n. Teasdell. See Teasdale Tetley. See Titley Teasdill. See Teasdale Tetlow. See Tetley Teasel. G. Tiesler; D. Thysel; Tetsall. See Tattersall 5. Tisell; Dch. Tessel, Teese- Tett. See Tate

ling; p.n. Teulon. From Toulon ; a loc. n., Teather. See Tedder France

Tebay. A loc. n., Westmd. Teverson. From Teversham ; a Tebb, Tebbs. See Tibbetts loc. n., Camb.

Tebbatts. See Tebbut Tewels. Fl. Tevels ; a p.n. Tebbitt. See Tebbut Tewkesbury. A loc. n., Glost. Tebbut. A.S. Tedbert; Fr. Thi- Tewson. See Tyson

baut; p.n. Textor. Dch. ; p.n. Tedder. D. Thede ; a p.n. See Thacker. Fl. Dacker ; Dch. Dek- Tate ker; p.n.

Tee. Fr. Thys ; D. Thye ; p.n. Thackeray. A loc. n. Comp. Teed. See Tidd and Tate Dockwray, Cumb. Teele. G. Tille, Tilo, Tylle; Thackwray. See Dockwra D.B. Tihel, Tehel; 5. Tilly; Thain. N. Thegn; D. Thiene;

D. Tilge ; Fl. Tilley ; Dch. Tiele, Fl. Thein; Dch. Theyn; G.

Til; Fr. Thil; p.n. Thien, Thenen ; D.B. Tain,

Teevan. See Tiffen Taini, Teini, Teigni ; p.n. Tegart. See Taggart Thairlwall. See Thirlwall Tegg. Dch. ; p.n. Thake. See Thacker

Telfer. From Telford ; a loc. n., Thane. See Thain Kent Or N.-Fr. Taillefer; a Tharp. See Thorpe p.n. Thatcher. See Thacker Tellet. See Tillett Thaxter. See Thacker

Telling. Fl. Telen, Tellin ; D., Thayne. See Thain

Dch. Telling ; p.n. Theakston. A loc. n., Yorks Temme. G. Themme; a p.n. Theed. See Tidd Tempany. D. Trempenau ; a p.n. Thelwall. A loc. n., Ches. Temperley. From Timperley; a Theobalds. See Tipple loc. n., Ches. Thew. See Twoo

Tempest. Fl. Tempst ; a p.n. Thexton. See Theakston

Temple. A freq. loc. n. Also Thick. G. Dicke ; a p.n.

Dch., G. Tempel; Fl. Tempels; Thicknesse. Fr. Xhignesse ; a p.n. p.n.

Templeton. A loc. n., Devon Thin. Dch. Thijn ; D., G. Thien p.n. Tench. Dch. Tenge; a Fr. Thin ; p.n.

Tennent. G. Thenen ; a p.n. Thing. See Thynne ;; ; British Surnames 209

Thirgood. See Toogood Threadgale. See Trudgil Thirketel. N. pdrketell; D.B. Threadkell, Threadkill. See

Torchetel, Torchil, Turchil ; S. Trudgil Terkel, Torkels; D. Therchil, Threlfal. From Threlfield ; a p.n. Thorkel ; loc. n., Yorks. D.B. Threlfeld, Thirkettle. See Thirketel Trelefelt loc. n., Northbd. Thirlwall. A Thridgold. See Trudgil ThirSt. G. Durst ; a p.n. Thrift. Dch. Drift ; a p.n. Thirtle. See Thirketel Thring. D., S. Thorin; Fl. Thurin Thistle. D. Thysel; S. Thiesel; G. Thoring p.n. p.n. ; Dch. Dissel ; Thistlethwaite. A loc. n. Thripp. See Thrupp Thistleton. A loc. n., Cumb., Throop. A loc. n., Dorset, Hants, Lines, Rutland Somers., Wilts

Thoday. D. Thode ; a p.n. See Throssel. G. Drossel ; a p.n. Todd Thrower. See Trower Thom. See Thompson Thrupp. A loc. n., Glost. n. for Thompson. N. Tumi ; pet Thurburn. See Thorburn

Thomas. 5. Tomasson ; D. Thurgar. N. Thorgeirr; a p.n.

Thomassen ; Dch. Thomson ; Comp. Thurgarton, Norf. D.B. Tumie, Tumme, Tombi Thurgur. See Thurgar p.n. Thurkettle. See Thirketle Thorburn. N. pdr-bjorn • S. Thurkle. See Thirketel

Torbiorn ; D. Thorbjoern ; Dch. Thurland. From Thurgoland ; a

Torbein ; G. Turbin ; D.B. Thur- loc. n., Yorks p.n. bern, Torbern ; Thurles. See Thurlows Thorley. A loc. n., Dorset, Hants, Thurley. From Thurleigh ; a Herts loc. n., Beds Thornborough. Aloe, n., Cumb., Thurlow. A loc. n., Suff. Northbd., Oxf., Yorks Thurlows. A loc. n., Suff. Thorne. A loc. n., Yorks and Thurrell. Fr. Thorel ; a p.n. Suff. D.B.'Yom. Or N. Thorny; See Thirketle

D. Thorning ; Dch. Thorn ; a p.n. Thursby. A loc. n., Cumb. Thornhill. A loc. n., Derbysh., Thursfield. A loc. n., Staffs. Dorset, Wilts, Yorks Thurston. A loc. n., Lanes, Thornicroft. A loc. n., Ches. Norf., Suff. Thornley. A loc. n., Lanes Thurtell. See Thirketel Thorns. See Thorne Thwaites. A loc. n., Cumb., Thornton. A loc. n., Devon, Yorks Lanes, Leics., Yorks Thyer. D. Thyre; a p.n. Thorold. iV:p6raldr;ZL#. Tored, Thynne. See Thin

Torold, Tori, Torol, Toi, Thori Tiarko, Tiarks. F. ; p.n. Fr. Thorel; p.n. Tibb, Tibbs, Tibby. See Tibbetts

Thorpe. A freq. loc. n., Lines, Tibbald. Fr. Thibault ; a p.n. Yorks, etc. from Theobald. See Tipple Thorrington. A loc. n., Ess. Tibbetts, Tibbitts. Dch. Dib-

Thouless. See Thurlows betts ; a p.n. See Tebbut

Thoyts. See Thwaites Tibbitt. Fl Tybaert ; a p.n. Thrasher, Thresher. D. Dres- Tibbles. See Tipple cher; a p.n. Tibbs. See Tibbetts 14 ;;; ;

2IO British Family Names

Tibnam. From Tibbenham ; a Tills. See Teele loc. n., Norf. Tilly. Fr. Thillais, Tilley ; p.n. Tick Fl. Thyes; Dch. Theijs; Geoffroy de Tilly occurs as one of the Fr. benefactors of the abbey of St. Thiess ; G. Thys ; p.n. A Etienne, Caen, Normandy, contr. of Mathias founded by William I. Henry de Tilly Tichbon. See Tichborne held Marshwood, Somers., temp. Tichborne. A loc. n., Hants K. John. Tickell. See Tickle Tillyer. See Tilleard

Tickett. From Tecket ; a loc. n., Tilney. A loc. n., Norf. Northbd. Tilson. See Tills Tickle. From Tickhill; a loc. n. Tilyard. See Tilleard in Yorks. Or Dch. Tikkel ; a p.n. Timberlake. From Timperley (?) TickneRj Ticknor. From Tick- a loc. n., Ches. (?)

nail; aloe, n., Derbysh. Timbers. Dch. Timmers ; a p.n.

Tidball. See Tibbald Timbrell. From Timble ; a loc. n., Tidbury. A loc. n., Hants Yorks Tidd. A loc. n., Camb., Lines. Timbs. See Tims See Tate Times. See Tims Tidder. See Tiddy Timewell. A loc. n., Devon Tiddy, Tidey, Tidy. From Tydee Timms. See Tims

a loc. n., Monmouth Tims. D, S. Thim, Timm ; Dch.

Tidman. D. Thideman ; G. Tim, Tims; G. Thimm; p.n.

Thiedemann ; Dch. Tiedeman ; TlNDALL, TlNDALE, TlNDELL. Dch. p.n. Tindal; S. Tengdahl ; p.n. Tidswell. From Tideswell; a Tingey. See Tangye loc. n., Derbysh. Tingle. A loc. n., Yorks Tiffen. Fr. Thifane, Tiphaigne, Tink. See Tinker Typhaigne ; a p.n. Tinker. Dch. Tinke, Tuinker; Tighe. See Teager or Tye p.n.

Tight. G. Ticht; Dch. Tuit Tinkler. Dch. Dinkelaar ; a p.n.

D. Teitge; p.n. Tinkley. From Dingley ; a loc. n., Tigwell. See Tugwell Northants Tilbury Tilbrook. See Tinn. Fl. Tinne ; Dch. Tijn ; Fr. Tilbury. A loc. n., Ess. Thin p.n. ; Tildesley. From Tyldesley ; a Tinsley. A loc. n., Yorks loc. n., Lanes Tlfl^RTH. From Timworth ; a

Tilke. D. Tillge ; G. Tilke ; p.n. loc. n., Suff. Till. D, G., Fl. Thiel ; Dch. Til, Tipp. See Tibb Till, Thiel ; p.n. Tippell. See Tipple Tillard. See Tilleard Tipper. G. Tippner; a p.n. Tillcock. See Tills Tippett. See Tibbett Tilleard. D. Theilgaard,Theilade; Tippetts. See Tibbetts

G. Tillert; Dch. Tillaard ; Fr. Tipping. Dch. Tieben, Tippen ; a Thillard; p.n. p.n See Tiffen

Tillett. G. Tillert; Fr. Tillot Tipple. From Tiphill ; a loc. n., p.n. See Tilleard Somers. Or D. Theobald; Fl.

Tilley. A loc. n., Somers. Or Thiebauld; Fr. Thibault ; G.

see Tilly Thepold, Tiepolt, Thiebau ; D.B. Tilling. Fl. Thielen ; a p.n. Tidbold, Tebald ; p.n. ;;;

British Stt.rnam.es 211

Tiptod. From Thibtot ; a loc. n., Tollemache. From Tollmarsh ; a France loc. n., Buckfastleigh, Devon Tibtote in Roll of Battell Abbey. Tollemach in Roll of Battell Abbey. Richard Talamag, Talamasch, or Tirebuck. G. Tirbach ; a p.n. Talemasch, held lands in Ess. and Tissington. A loc. n., Derbysh. Oxon temp. K. John, Rot. Obi. et Titchen. G. Titsche; Dch. Tit- Fin. Talmach, a benefactor to Ipswich Priory in the thirteenth singh p.n. ; century. Titchmarsh. A loc. n., Northants. Toller. See Tooley See Titmas Tolmash. See Tollemache Titcomb. loc. n., Wilts A Tolver. N. Thorolfr; D.B. Tolf, Titford. From Thetford ; a loc. n., Torolf; p.n. Camb., Norf. Tombe. See Toombs Titley. loc. n., Heref. A Tombleson. See Tombling Titlow. See Tetlow Tomblin. See Tombling Titmas. From ; a loc. n., Tombling. From Tombelain ; a loc. Oxf. Or see Titchmarsh n., Normandy. Or N. phumli, Titt. D. Thiede; G. Tita; Dch. Thumalin; n.n. (Tom Thumb). Tiedt, Tito Fl. Tits p.n. See ; ; G. Tumler, Tiimpling p.n. Tate ; Tomline. See Tombling Titterton. From Titterstone ; a loc. n., Salop Tomlinson. See Tomling Toale. See Toll Tompkins. See Toombs Toas. See Tosar Tongue. A loc. n., Sutherland.

Toats. D. Thott ; Fl. Toto ; D.B. Or Tonge, Leics. ; Tong, Yorks Toti; p.n. Tonkin. Dimin. of Antonius. F. Tobin. See St. Aubyn Tonjes; p.n. Toby. Fr. Tobie, Toby; Dch. Tonks. F. Tonjes; a p.n. See Tobi, Tobe"; p.n. Tonkin

Todd. N. Todda ; n.n. G., Tooby. See Tubby

Dch. Tode; D. Thode; D.B. Toogood. N. Thorgautr ; D.

Tddi, Toti ; p.n. Thuge ; G. Tiickert ; Dch. Tofts. A freq. loc. n. See Tuke; D.B. Turgod, Turgot Tuffs p.n.

; Toghill. From Taghill a loc. n., Toohey. Dch. Tahey, Tooy ; p.n. Derbysh. Tooke. N. Tdki; D. Tyge or

Togwell. See Tugwell Thuge; Lat. Tycho ; G. Tuch ;

Tointon. From Torrington ; a Dch. Tuck, Tuk, Tuke, Tukker loc. n., Devon, Lines Fl. Tyckaert; D.B. Tochi, Toche, Told. D. ; p.n. Tochil, Toch, Toe; Fr. Touq

Toler. From Toller ; a loc. n., p.n. Dorset Touke in Roll of Battell Abbey. Tolfree. See Tolfrey Toole. From the Irish O'Tuathail

Tolfrey. From Tollervey ; a a p.n. Or D. Thule ; Dch. Tulle p.n. Cornish p.n. S. Tul ; Toll. Dch., D., S., G. Toll; Tooley. N. -olfr (?) ; D. p.n. Thule; D.B. Turolf, Torol, Tollady. From Tolladine; aloe. n., Toulf, Tol, Toli, Tholi, Toul,

Worcest. Or Dch. Toledo ; or Thole ; Fl. Toullet ; Dch. Tulle

S. Tholander (?) ; p.n. S. Toll ; p.n. ; ;;;

212 British Family Names

Toombs. N. Tumi ; Dch. Toora, Tough. A loc. n., Aberdeen. Or Thorns Thorn Thomas, p.n. ; D. ; G. Dch. Tuff, Touw ; Tomisch; p.n. Tould. D.B. Torold, Touilt ; p.n.

Toomey. JV. Tumi ; pet n. for See Thorold Thomas. D.B. Tumie, Tumme, Toulmin. Fl. Tolleman ; a p.n. p.n. Tombi ; Tossell. See Tassell Toone. N. Tunni ; Dch. Tuin D. ; Tosselyn. D.B. Tascelin, Tezelin Thun S. Tune" p.n. See Town ; ; Dch. Teeseling p.n. See Teasel Toop. See Topp ; Totherick. From Todridge ; a Toot. See Tooth loc. n., Northbd. Tootal, Tootel, Tootle. See Tuthill Tothill. A loc. n., Lines

IV. ; n.n. Tottenham. A loc. n., Middlx. Tooth. Toti Fr. Toute" ;

D.B. Toti ; p.n. Tottle. See Tothill T<5fi; Toovey. N. S. Thufva, Tovell. From Tourville (?); a Dufva; Fl. Dufey ; Fr. Tuve'e, loc. n., Normandy

Tuffay ; D.B. Tovi, Tuffa p.n. ; Tow. From Thou ; a loc. n., Nor- Top. See Topps mandy. Or Dch. Touw; G. Topham. From Topsham ; a loc. n., Thau p.n. Devon ; Towell. A loc. n., Devon. Or Topler. See Topley see Tovell Topley. From Topcliffe ; a loc. n., Towers. From Tours ; a loc. n., Yorks Normandy Toplis. From G. Toplitz; a loc. W. de Tours had the manor of Lowick and p. n. or Lofwick, Lanes, from W. de Taillebois, baron of Kendal, Topp. Dch., Fl. Top; S., D. after the conquest, and assumed the name Topp ; D.B. Tope, Topi p.n. ; of de Lofwick.

Topping. Fr. Taupin ; a p.n. Towler. See Tooley Topple. See Topley Town. N. Tdnn ; n.n. D. Tonn Topps. Fr. Topasse (?); a p.n. S. Tune ; Dch. Tuin ; D.B. Ton, Or see Topp Tone, Toni ; p.n. Or Dch. Toon, Topsom. From Topsham ; a loc. n., dimin. of Anthony ; a p.n. Devon Towns. Fl. Teuns; a p.n. See Torbet. See Torbitt Townson Torbitt. JV.Taba.rSr(?); G. Tau- Townsend. A loc. n., Devon bert; p.n. Townson. D. Tonnesen ; a p.n. Torr. A loc. n., Cornw., Devon See Town Torrance. A loc. n., Stirling Towse. See Tosar Torrens. Dch. p.n. Or see Tor- ; Towsey. Fr. Toussaint, Tousseyn rance p.n. Torrington. A loc. n., Devon Toy, Toye. See Tye Torrop. D. Thorup, Torup p.n. ; Toze. See Tosar Torry, Torrie, Torrey, Tory. Tozer. See Tosar Dch. Torres ; a p.n. Tracey. From Trazeignes (?) ; a Tosar. Fr. Touz£, Touzet ; Dch. loc. n. in Flanders. Or from the ; Tuser D.B. Tosard ; p.n. Irish OTreassaigh a p.n. (treas, Tosh. See Touch ; the third) Touch. G. Tusch ; Fr. la Touche Tracy in Roll of Battell Abbey. De p.n. See Took Traci and de Trascy in Rot. Obi. et Touke in Roll of Battell Abbey. Fin., K. John. ; British Surnames 21'

Trafford. A loc. n., Lanes Treloar. From Trelow ; a loc. n., Traise. See Tracey Cornw. Tremain, Tremayne. A loc. n., Trapp. Ft., £>., Dch., S., G. ; p.n. Comw.

Trembeth. From Trembath ; a Trask. G. Treske ; a p.n. loc. n., Cornw. Trass. Dch. Traus ; a p.n. Fr. Tremblay; a p.n. Tratt. See Troutt Tremble. From le Tremblay ; a loc. n., Travell, Travil. From Traffell Normandy ; or from Tremeale ; a loc. n., Cornw. a loc. n., Cornw. Travis. Fr. Travers; a p.n. D.B. Tremellen. From Tremellin; a Travers loc. n., Cornw. (the mill-town) Treacher. Dch. Treiture; G. Tremenheere. loc. n., Cornw. Tresser; p.n. A Treadwell. From Tredgarville Tremlett. From Trembleth ; a a loc. n., S. Wales loc. n., Cornw. Treanor. From Trenear or Tre- Trenam. See Trenaman

nower ; loc. names, Cornw. Trenaman. From Trenmaen ; a

Trebeck. Dch. Traarbach ; a p.n. loc. n., Cornw.

Treble. A loc. n., Devon Trench. From La Trenche ; a Treby. n., seigneurie in Poiton, France. A From Trebigh ; a loc. Cornw. loc. n., Salop Tredgett. From Treguth (?); a Trendell. From Trendeal; a loc. n., Cornw. loc. n., Cornw.

Tree. Fr. Tre" ; a p.n. Trengrouse. A loc. n., Cornw. Treeby. See Treby Trengrove. A loc. n., Cornw. Treen. A loc. n., Cornw. Trenner. See Treanor

Treeton. A loc. n., Yorks Trenow. From Trenower ; a loc. Treffry. A loc. n., Cornw. n., Cornw.

Trefusis. Fr. TreTousse ; a p.n. Trent. A loc. n., Somers. D.B.

Tregarthen. A loc. n., Cornw. Trend, Trent ; p.n. Tregear. A loc. n., Cornw. Trentham. A loc. n., Staffs. Tregellas. A loc. n., Cornw. Trenwith. A loc. n., Cornw.

Tregenza. From Tregenna ; a Trepess. A loc. n., Cornw. loc. n., Cornw. Tresham. A loc. n., Glost. Tregidgo. From Tregidhoe; a Tresidder. From Tresaddern ; a loc. n., Cornw. loc. n., Cornw.

Trego. From Tregue; a loc. n., Tresize. From Tresayes ; a loc. n., Cornw. Cornw. Tregoning. A loc. n., Cornw. Trethewy. A loc. n., Cornw.

Tregurtha. From Tregotha ; a Trett. Fr. Tr^het ; a p.n. loc. n., Cornw. Trevaldwyn. A loc. n., Wales. Treharne, Trehearne, Tre- Baldwin's dwelling

herne. From Trehane ; a loc. n., Trevallion. See Trevelyan Cornw. Trevaskis. A loc. n., Cornw.

Trelawny. A loc. n., Cornw. Trevatt. From Trevarth ; a loc. n., Trelease. A loc. n., Cornw. Cornw. Or see Trevitt

Treleaven. From Trelaven ; a Trevelyan, Trevillion. From

loc. n., Cornw. Trevelgen or Trevellan ; loc. n., Treliving. See Treleaven Cornw. ;; ;

214 British Family Names

Trevenen. From Trevennen ; a Trood. Fr. Troude ; a p.n.

loc. n., Cornw. Trost. G. Trost ; Dch., Fl. Troost Treverton. See Trevethan a p.n.

Trevethan. A loc. n., Cornw. Trotman. G. Trautmann ; a p.n. Trevett, Trevitt. Fr. Trevette; Trott. JV. Trudr; Dch. Trots; a p.n. 5. Trotz; p.n.

Trivet in Roll of Battell Abbey. Trotter. Dch. Trottier ; a p.n. Trevor. A loc. n., N. Wales Troubridge. See Trowbridge Trew. G. Trew; Dch. Trouw; Troughton. From Trohoughton

D. Thrue ; p.n. Or see True a loc. n., Dumfries. Compare

Trewby. See Treby Trawden, Lanes ; Troedythin, Trewinnard. From Trewinard Llandaff; Trotton, Suss.

a loc. n., Cornw. Trounce. Fl. Truyens ; a p.n.

Trewren. From Trewern ; N. Troup. A loc. n., Banff's. Or see

Wales. Or Truren ; a loc. n., Throop Cornw. Trousdale. A loc. n., Yorks

Tria. Dch. Trier ; a p.n. Troutbeck. A loc. n., Westmd.

Triaire. From Trehire ; a loc. n., Troutt. Dch. Traude ; a p.n. Cornw. Trow. See True

Tribe. Dch. Treub ; G. Treiber Trowbridge. A loc. n., Wilts p.n. Trowell. A loc. n., Notts Trick. See Trickett Trower. From Troway; aloe. r., Tricker. See Trickett Derbysh.

Trickett. Fr. Triquet; a p.n. Trowse. G. Trautsch (?) ; Fr.

Trickey. See Trickett Trousse' ; a p.n.

Triffitt. See Trevitt Troy. G. Treu ; a p.n.

Trigg. ; Fr. Trigot D. Thrige, Trudgett. Fr. Trugard (?) ; a p.n.

Trygg ; S. Trygger ; Dch. Tright Or see Tredgett

D.B. Tree ; p.n. Trudgill. Dch. Tregele (?) ; a Trigger. N. Tryggvi ; D. Trygg, p.n.

Trseger ; Dch. Drieger ; Fl. True. A loc. n., Devon Trigot; G. Troeger; £ Trygger; Truefitt. Fr. Truflet (?) ; a p.n. p.n. Or see Trevitt Trim. Dch. ; p.n. Truell. From Trull; a loc. n., Trimer. See Trimmer Somers. Or see Trowell Trimmer. From Tremeer; aloe. n., Truelove. A loc. n., Devon Cornw. Or Trimber, Yorks Truett. Fl. Truyt; a p.n.

Trinder. A Cornish p.n. Truman. Dch. Trijman ; G. Trau-

Tringall. From Trinkeld ; aloe. ; man D.B. Trumin ; p.n. n., Lanes Trumble. Fl. Trumpel ; a p.n. Tringham. From Trimingham Or see Tremble

a loc. n., Norf. Trumm. From Drum ; a loc. n., Triplow. A loc. n., Camb. Aberdeen. Or Dch. Tromm ; a Tripp. Dch. Trip, Triep; p.n. p.n.

Dch. Tritten ; Tritton. a p.n. Trummer. From Drummore ; a Or see Treeton loc. n., Wigtownsh. Trixon. See Trigg Trumper. Fl. Trumper; Dch. Trollop. A loc. n. From D. Trompee; G. Trumper; p.n.

Trolle ; a p.n. Trumpler. See Trumper Tromp. Dch. ; p.n. Trumpp. A loc. n., Glost. ;; ;

British Surnames 215

Trundel. N. Trandill ; n.n. S. Tufton. A loc. n., Hants

Tranell ; Fl. Trentels ; a p.n. Tufts. From Tofts ; a loc. n. in

Truscott. From Trescott ; a loc. Norf.

n., Staffs. Or Tresscoit, a manor Tugwell. From Tughall ; a loc. n., in St. Mabin, Cornw. Northbd. (?) Trusler, Truslow. FromTrusley; Tuke. See Tooke a loc. n., Derbysh. Tuley, Tulley, Tully. See

Trusson. S. Trysen ; a p.n. Tooley

Truswell. From Tresawell ; a Tull. See Toole loc. n., Cornw. Tullett. From Tult ; a loc. n.,

Truwhitt. From Trewhitt ; a Devon. Or Fr. Toullet ; a p.n. loc. n., Northbd. Tullidge. From Tullich ; aloe, n., Try. D. Thrye ; a p.n. Aberdeen Tryon. Dch. Trion; a p.n.- Tullis. See Tullidge

Tubb. See Tubby Tullock. From Tullagh ; a loc. n., Tubbs. See Tubby co. Cork

Tubby. N. Thdrbjorn ; D.B. Tur- Tumpenny. See Tempany

bern, Tubern, Tubi, Tube ; G. Tunaley. See Tunley

Dube, Topper ; Dch. Torbein, Tunbridge. A loc. n., Kent

Tubbing, Tupkin ; Fr. Toubeau Tungate. From Tundergarth (?) p.n. a loc. n., Dumfries

Tubman. G. Taubmann ; a p.n. Tunkin. See Tonkin, Tonks Tuck, Tuckey. See Tooke Tunks. See Tonks

Tucker. Dch. Tukker ; G. Tunley. A loc. n., Somers. See Tuckert ; Fl. Tyckaert ; p.n. Tunmer. Tunmore See Tooke Tunmore. A loc. n. Eight places Tuckness. See Thicknesse in Ireland and Scotland

Tuckwell. See Tugwell Tunney. IV. Tunni ; n.n. S.

Tudball. See Theobald Tun6; D.B. Tunne ; Dch. Tun- n., Tuddenham. A loc. Suff. ninga ; p.n. Tudge. G. Tuch, Tusch; Fr. Tunnicliffe. From Tonnacliff; Touch p.n. loc. n., e ; a Lanes

Tudhope. From Tudhoe ; a loc. Tunstall. A loc. n., Kent, Staffs., n., Dur. Suff. Tudor. The Welsh form of Theo- Tupholme. A loc. n., Lines dore Tupman. See Tubman Tuff. Dch. Duif, Toff; p.n. See Tupp. See Tubb

Toovey Tupper. G. Topper ; a p.n.

Tuffen. IV. Dufan ; S. Dufven Tupping. Dch. Tubbing ; a p.n. p.n. Or see Tiffen See Tubby Tuffil. See Tuffnell Tur. See Torr

Tuffin. See Tuffen Turband. JV. Porbrandr ; D.B. Tuffley. A loc. n., Glost. Torbrand, Turbrand, Turbrant

Tuffnell. N. Dufnial ; a p.n. p.n. G. Turbin ;

Tuffs. N. Tdfi ; D.B. Tovi, Turbefield. Fr. Turberville Tuffa, Tofig, Tof; G. Tuffert ; D.B. Turberville ; p.n. Toff; Dch. S. Tufveson ; p.n. Turbett. D.B. Torbert, Turbert Or see Tufts p.n.

Tufnail. See Tuffnell TURBEY. G. Turbe ; a p.n. ;

2l6 British Family Names

Turk. Fl. Turck; Dch. Turk; Twells. Originally Atte- Wells. D. Turck; G. Tourke, Turk See Wells p.n. Twiddy. See Tweedie Turnadge. See Turnidge Twigg. See Twight Twight. Dch.; p.n. Turnbull. Dch. Turngebouw (?) Twinberrow. A loc. n., Worcest. a p.n. Twiner. See Twinn Turner. Fr. Tournaire, Tourneur, Twining. See Twyning Turnier; Fl. Turner; p.n. Twinn. See Tween Reginald le Turnur held land in Oxon temp. K. John. Twisden. From Twisten ; a loc. n., Lanes Turney. From Tournay ; a loc. n., Twisten was called Twysilton temp. France. D.B. de Torny ; a p.n. K. John, at which period the family Turnham. A loc. n., Devon, of that name were owners there. Middlx. Twisleton. See Twisden Turnidge. From Turnditch a ; Twiss. Dch. ; p.n. loc. n., Derbysh. Twitchell. See Twitchwell Turpin. Fr. G. Turbin ; Turpin Twitchin, Twitching. From p.n. See Thorburn Twitchen ; a loc. n., Norf. Walter Turpin held lands in Dorset Twitchwell. From Titchwell ; a temp. K. John. loc. n., Norf. Turrell. See Tyrrell Twite. From Thwaite; a loc. n., Turtill. See Thirketle Norf., Yorks Turtle. See Thirketel Twogood. See Toogood Turton. A loc. n., Lanes Twoo. See Tow Turvey. A loc. n., Beds Twycross. A loc. n., Leics. Turville. A loc. n., Bucks. Or Twydell. See Tweddle Tourville, Normandy Twyford. A loc. n., Derbysh., Tushaw. G. Tusche ; a p.n. Hants, Lines, Norf., Salop Tuson. See Tyson Twynam. From Twineham ; a Tutcher. Fr. Tousjours (?) ; a p.n. loc. n., Suss. Tute. See Tooth Twyning. A loc. n., Glost. Tuthill. From Toothill ; a loc. n., Tyack. F. Tiarko, Tiarks ; Fr. Hants, Lines Taiche p.n. Tutill. See Tuthill ; Tyars, Tyas. See Tice Tuting. From Tooting ; a loc. n., Tyce. See Tice Surr. Tydeman. Dch. Tydeman a p.n. Tutt. See Tooth ; See Tidman Tuttell. See Tuthill

Tye. D. Thye ; a p.n. See Dye Tuttiett. Fl. Tytgat; a p.n. Tyerman. Dch. Tieman ; a p.n. Tuttle. See Tuthill Tylecote. From Tulket ; a loc. n. Twadeix. From Tweeddale; a on the Ribble near Preston, Lanes loc. n. (Brit. Tylcoed ). Or Holecote, Twaits. See Thwaites (?) Ullcote, Northants Twamley. From Twemlow; a Philip de Ulecot and Hugh de Bailiol, loc. n., Ches. in 1216, sided with King John against Tweddel. From Tweed-dale ; a his brother Richard. Persons of the loc. n. name of Talkatt, Tallcot, Taylcote, Tweed. See Tweedie Taylcott, were living at Braintree, Essex, in 1623. John Tallcott occurs Tweedie. D. Tvede ; a p.n. in a list of emigrants to America in

Tween. Dch. Tuijn, Tuyn ; p.n. 1632. ; '

British Surnames 217

Tyler. Fr. Thuillier, Tuil- Tyrwhitt. From Tywardreth ; a

leau ; FL, G. Theiler ; Dch. loc. n., Cornw. Theile; D. Theill, Theillard Tyson. See Tyssen p.n. Tyssen. D. Thuessen, Thyssen ; Tyndale, Tyndall. See Tin- Dch. Thijssen, Tijssen ; FL Tison, p.n. dal Tyssen ; D.B. Tison, Tisun ; See Tye Tyrer. From Tyrie ; a loc. 11., Gislebert Tison, a tenant in chief, Aberdeen (?) D.B. (Notts, Yorks, Lines), had Tyrrell. D. Turrell; Fr. Thirel, twenty-nine manors forfeited upon Tirel; p.n. the ravaging of Yorks by William I. Tirell in Roll of Battell Abbey, and Teison or Thisun in Rot. Obi. et Tirel in D.B. Fin., temp. K. John.

u.

Ubank. See Ewbank Upfill. From Uphill; a loc. n.,

Udall. Fr. ; a p.n. Or Devon (?) from Yewdale ; a loc. n., Cumb. Upham. A loc. n., Hants Or 5. Uddvall ; a loc. and p. n. Upjohn. Welsh, Apjohn (?) ; a Uden. Dch. Uden; S. Udden p.n. p.n. Upperton. A loc. n., Devon Uff. D. Uffe; a p.n. Upsall. A loc. n., Yorks Uffindel. From Uffendal ; a Upsher. From Upshire ; a loc. n., loc. n. D. Uffe ; a p.n. Ess. Uglow. S. Uggla ; a p.n. Ullett. See Hullett Upton. A loc. n., Berks, Cornw.,

Ullmer. D., Dch. Ulmer ; a Devon, Dorset, Hants, Kent, p.n. Somers., Wilts, Yorks Ulp. See Ulph Upward. See Upwood

Ulfarr or Ulfr ; F. Ulph. N. Upwood. A loc. n., Hunts Ulferd ; D.B. Ulf, Ulfere, Ulfi ; Ure. From Urr; a loc. n., Kirk- G. Uhl, Uhlfig, Ulfert p.n. ; cudbright Ulyatt. See Ullett Uren. D. Euren ; a p.n. Uncle. Dch. Unkel; a p.n. p.n. Underdown. A loc. n., Cornw. Urie. G. Ury; a loc. n., Lanes Underhill. A loc. n., Devon Urmston. A loc. n., Elgin Underwood. A loc. n., Derbysh., Urquhart. A Devon, Notts Urry. See Hurry Urwick. From Urswick ; a loc. n., Ungood. From Hengoed ; a loc. n., Salop Lanes Adam de Urswick, 6 Edw. III. (1332), Unsworth. A loc. n., Lanes was chief forester of Bowland. Sir loc. n., Unthank. A Cumb. and Robert, knight of the shire, 5 to 20 Northbd. Rich. II., and I and 2 Henry IV. Rich. Unwin. FL Unwin ; a p.n. Sir John de Urswick, 14 II., Christopher, chaplain Upcher. See Upsher sheriff. to Henry VII., the ' Sir Christopher Upcott. A loc. n., Devon, of Rich. III., Act V., § 5, buried in Somers. Hackney Church. 218 British Family Names ;; ;;

British Surnames 219

Villers a loc. n., Verdon. From Verdun ; a loc. n. Vili.iers. From ; in France Normandy. Fl. Villers ; D. Wil- Verdoune in Roll of Battell Abbey. ier; Dch. Willaars; p.n. Bertram de Verdun, a tenant in Vimer. N. Vemundr ; D.B. chief in D.B. (Staffs.). In 1273, Wimund, Wimer ; Dch. Wey- John de Verdun held lands in Wimmer, Belton, Leics. Bertram de Verdun man, Wijman ; G. founded Croxden Abbey, 23 Henry Weimann; S. Weman; Fl. Wy- II., 1176. man, Weman ; p.n. Vere. From Ver ; a loc. n., Nor- Vince. Fl. Vinche, Wyns ; Dch. p.n. p.n. from mandy. D.B. de Ver; a Wins ; G. Vins ; Or Verlander. FL, Dch. Verlant, St. Vincent (?) Vincent. Fr. St. Vincent ; a p.n. Verlinde ; p.n. Verley. See Varley See Vince Vine, Vinn. Fr. Vin ; Fl. Wion, Vernon. From Vernon ; a loc. n. Wyn; Dch. Vinne; p.n. in Normandy Vinhay ; a loc. n., Vernoun in Roll of Battell Abbey Viney. From D.B. de Vernon. Devon. Or Vinney, Somers. Wind; p.n. ; Vint. Fl. Windt; D. Verry. Fr. WeVy Fl. Werry ; VlPOND, VlPONT, VlPAND. Fr. Dch. Verre ; p.n. Vipout; a p.n. Verschoyle. From Vascceuil ; a Thomas Vipout was Bishop of Carlisle loc. n., Normandy. Fl. Veer- "55- schuijl ; a p.n. Virgin. 5. Virgin ; Fl. Wirtgen ; Vertigan. B. Vortigern (?) p.n.

Vertue. G. Werther ; a p.n. Or Virgo, Virgoe. Fl. Vergote ; D. see Virtue Vergo; Dch. Vergouw; p.n.

Vervill. See Varvill Virtue. From Vertou ; a loc. n., Vesey. See Veasey France Vise. See Wise Vesper. Dch. Weesper ; a p.n. Visgers. Fl. Visschers; a p.n. Vestey. D. Westi ; a p.n. See Whisker Viall. From Vile ; a loc. n. in 1 Vittery. Fr. Vitre ; a p.n. Normandy. Or N. Veili ; D. Viveash. See Vivish Viehl; G. Wiehle ; Fl. Wiel Vivish. Fr. Fievez ; a p.n. Fr. Ville ; a p.n. See Veal p.n. Vile and De Vile are in the Roll of Vizard. Fr. Visart ; a Battell Abbey. Vizer. Fr. Viseur; Dch. Visser p.n. Vian. Fr. Viane ; D. Wiene ; p.n.

; p.n. Vicarage. Fl. Wichterich ; a p.n. Voisey. Fr. Voisin a

Vickerman. D. Wickman ; a p.n. Vokes. See Faulke

Vickers. N. Vikarr ; D. Wick, Vores. G. Voras; Dch. Voous

Vickers ; Fl. Wyckaerts ; Dch. D.B. de Waras (?) Fl., G. Wichers, Wiggers ; G. Wickert Vos, Vose. D., Dch., p.n. Voss; a p.n.

Vidler., D. Fiedler; a p.n. Voyce. Dch. Voijs ; a p.n. p.n. Vigors. From the Fr. Vigor ; a Vye. Fr. Vuy, Vuye ; p.n. Huguenot n. Or Vigeoise ; a Vyner. Fr. Vigneux (?) ; a loc. n., France Vyse. See Wise ;; ;;

2 20 British Family Names

W.

; Wace. G. Weese, Wehse ; Dch. Waite. D. Vet, Wiet Fl. Vets ;

F. Weth ; D.B. Wiet Wees ; p.n. Wiet ; G. Wacey. G. Weese; a p.n. p.n. JV. Velcill Wackett. G. Weckert ; a p.n. Wake. ; D. Weeke;

G. Week; S. Wacklin ; Fl. Wadd. N. Vadi ; D. Wad ; D.B. Weeck; D.B. Weghe(?); p.n. Wada, Wade, Wado ; p.n. Wakefield. A loc. n., Northants, Waddell. D. Wadel ; S. Wadell Yorks D.B. Wadel ; p.n. Wakeham. A loc. n., Dorset Waddelow. D. Wadel ; D.B. Wakelin, Wakeling. 5. Wack- Wadelo ; p.n. lin a p.n. See Wake Waddesley. From Wadsley; a ; loc. n., Yorks Wakely. A loc. n., Herts Waddilove. See Waddelow Wakley. See Wakely Wadding. From Waddon; a loc. Walcott. A loc. n., Lines, Norf., n., Wilts, Dorset. Or S. Waden Salop, Worcest. a p.n. Waldegrave. From Walgrave; a loc. n., Northants Waddington. A loc. n., Devon, Anciently, Waldegrave. Lines, Yorks Walden. A loc. n., Yorks Waddup. From Whadub ; a loc. n., Cumb. Waldon. See Walden Waddv. N. Vadi; D.B. Wada, Waldron. A loc. n., Suss. Or Dch. Woelderen ; a p.n. Wade ; p.n. Wade. A loc. n., Hants Walduck. Dch., G. Waldeck; a p.n. Wadham. From Waddingham ; a loc. n., Lines. Or Dch. Wadum Wale. D. Wehl ; Fl. Weyll a p.n. p.n. Wadley. A loc. n., Berks, Devon Wales, Wailes, Wayles. From

Wadman. S.; p.n. Wales ; a loc. n., Yorks. D.B. Wadsworth. A loc. n., Lanes, Walise Yorks Walesby. A loc. n., Lines, Wager. G. Wager ; a p.n. Notts Wagg. A loc. n., Somers. Or Waley. See Whalley N. Vagr ; D. Waage ; Dch. Waag; Walford. A loc. n., Staffs. p.n. D.B. Waga ; Walkden. A loc. n., Lanes Waggett. S. Vagt ; a p.n. Or see Wackett Walker. N. ValgarSr ; Dch. Wal-

kart, Walker ; Fl. Walckiers ; G. Waggon. Fl. Wagon ; a p.n. Waight. See Waite Walke, Walker; D.B. Walcher Wailing. See Wylie p.n.

Walkerley. ; Wain. G. Wehn ; a p.n. From Walkley a

Wainer. G. Wehner ; a p.n. loc. n., Yorks

Wainwright. D. Weinrich ; G. Walkingshaw. A loc. n., Ren- Wahnrich (?), Weinerich, Weinert, frew D.B. Weniet, Wenric; p.n. Wall. A loc. n., Staffs. ; ;;;

British Surnames 221

Wallace or Wallis. N. Valir; Wansborough. FromWanborough; A.S. Valas or Wealas, the Welsh, a loc. n., Surr., Wilts i.e., foreigners or strangers. Fl. Want. N. Vandill (?) ; D.B. Wand, Wallays ; a p.n. Wanz, Wants ; G. Wander ; Dch. There was an influx of Anglo- Wandt ; Fl. Wanet ; p.n. into Scotland in the reign of David I. Among these was Richard Waleys, Warbey, Warby. From Warboys the ancestor of the great Wallace. a loc. n., Hunts He has left his at name Richardtun Warbrick. From Warbreck; a in Ayrshire. Valers is in the Roll loc. n., Lanes of Battell Abbey ; and de Vals, de Wals, Walo, Walise, Walscin, are Warburton. A loc. n., Ches. in D.B. The north-western part of Ward. A loc. n., Devon. Or France was called by the Norsemen, Dch. Waard, Warde ; a p.n. Walland. Wardale, Wardell. See Wardle Wallach. Dch.; p.n. Warden. A loc. n., Kent, Northants, Wallbridge. A loc. n., Glost. Northbd. Walledge. D. Wallich ; a p.n. Wardle. A loc. n., Lanes , Waller. S., Dch., Fl. Waller ; a Wardley. A loc. n., Rutland. Or p.n. Wallers a loc. n., Devon ; Weardley, Yorks Wallett. Dch. Walet ; a p.n. Ware. A loc. n., Devon, Herts Walling. D. Wallin ; S. Wallen ; Wareham. A loc. n., Dorset p.n. Warford. See Walford Wallington. A loc. n., Hants, Warhurst. D. Warhus ; Fl. Ver- Norf., Surr. hust p.n. Wallis. See Wallace ; Waring. See Wearing Wallman. See Whall Warland. Fl. ; p.n. Wallop. A loc. n., Hants Warleigh. A loc. n., Somers. Walmsley. A loc. n., Lanes, Warlow. From Wardlow ; a loc. n., Staffs. Derbysh. Walpole. Aloe, n., Norf., Somers., Warman. D. Warming; G. War- Suff. mer; p.n. Walron. See Waldron Warmer. See Worm. Or Walmer Walsh. From Wallash ; a loc. n., a loc. n., Kent Staffs. Or Dch. Walsch ; a p.n. Warmington. A loc. n., Northants, See Wallach Warw. Walsham. A loc. n., Norf., Suff. Warn, Warne. From Waghen or Walsingham. A loc. n., Norf. Wawne ; a loc. n., Yorks Walsom. Dch. Walsem; a p.n. Warneford. A loc. n., Hants Or see Walsham Warner. D.B. Warner; a p.n. Walters. Dch. Wolters ; Fl. See Warren

Wauters, Wouters ; p.n. Warnes. D. Warns ; a p.n. Walthew. N. Valthof; G., Dch. Warr. D. Warrer ; a p.n. Or Walther; A.S. Waltheof; D.B. (?) see Ware Wailoff, Wallef, Waltef ; p.n. Warram. From Warham ; a loc. n., Walton. A loc. n., Berks, Derbysh., Norf. Herts, Lanes, Norf., Somers., Warren, Warrener. IV. Vaeringr Staffs., Suff. D.B. Warin, Wareng, Warenger ; Wanklyn. S. Wancke ; D. Wang Fr. Warin, Verenne; p.n. See dimin. p.n. A Wearing Wannop. From Wandhope ; a Gundred de Warren or Warrenna held loc. n., Curnb. lands in Wilts temp. K. John, 1201. ; ;

222 British Family Names

Warrington. A loc. n., Ches. Wayles. N. Veili ; n.n. G. Wels;

Warry. D. Warrer (?) ; a p.n. Fl. Weil; D.B. Welle; p.n. Warsap. See Worsop Wayman. See Wyman loc. n., Yorks Warter. A Waymouth. See Weymouth Warth. See Ward or Worth Weager. See Widger Warwick. A loc. n., Cumb., Weakley, Weaklin. See Wakelin Hants, and the county town Wase. See Wace Weal. Dch., Fl. Wiel ; G. Wiehl Wasey. See Wace p.n. Washbourn. A loc. n., Devon Weare. A loc. n., Somers. Washington. A loc. n., Suss. Wearing. N. Vseringi ; the name Waspe. See Warsap of the Warings or northern war- Wastell. A loc. n., Worcest. riors who served as body-guards

Watcham. From Watchcombe ; a to the Byzantine Emperors. Fl.

loc. n., Devon Vering ; D.B. Warenger, Werinc, Warinc, Waterall. From Waterfall; a Wareng, Warin ; p.n. loc. n., Staffs. The Varangian Guard was originally composed of this Scandinavian Waterhouse. A loc. n., Staffs. tribe, but was afterwards recruited Water low. Fl. Water] oos ; a p.n. from Northern and England. Waters. Fl. Wauters; a p.n. See There is a Varengafjord in Norway. Walters Weatherall. A loc. n., Camb. Waterson. See Walters See Wetherall Waterstone. A loc. n., Pem- Weatherburne. See Wedderburn broke Weatherley. A loc. n., Warw. Watford. A loc. n., Derbysh., Weathers. See Withers Herts, Northants Weaver. A loc. n., Ches., Devon. Watkins. See Watts Or D. Waever; a p.n.

Fr. ; p.n. Watler. Watelet a Weaving. Dch. Wieffering ; a p.n.

Watling. See Watts Webb. Fl. Webb ; a p.n.

Watlow. See Waterlow Webber. D., Dch., G. Weber ; a Watmoee. See Whitmore p.n. Watton. A loc. n., Norf. Websdale. A loc. n. Watts. iViHvati; Z>.Watt; A.S. Webster. The Scot, and N. Engl. p.n. Watling; form of D., G., Dch. Weber ; a

Wauchope. From Warcop ; a loc. weaver n., Westmd. (?) Wedd. See Weeds

Waud. D. Waad ; a p.n. Wedderburn. A loc. n., Berwick See Waugh. Waughn Wedding. D. Weden ; S. Wedin Waughn. See Warne. Or N. p.n. Or see Wheddon

Vagn ; D.B. Warns, Vagan, Weddup. A loc. n. Waga, Wan a; G. Wahn, Wah- Wedgewood. A loc. n., Staffs.

; ; Fl. ner Dch. Waan Warnau ; Wedlake. See Widlake

D. Wohn ; p.n. Wedlock. See Widlake Wawn. See Waughn Wedmore. A loc. n., Somers. Way. A loc. n., Devon, Kent Weede. Fl. Widy ; S. Wid ; p.n.

Wayborn. From Waybourne ; a Weeden. From Weedon ; a loc. n., loc. n., Norf. Northants

Waycott. Weckert ; a p.n. G. (?) Weeding. From Weeting ; a loc. Wayland. A loc. n., Dorset. Or n., Norf. Or Weedon, Northants. Fl. Weyland ; a p.n. See Weed ;; ;

British Surnames 223

Weeds. N. VrSarr ; F. Wiets Westbrook. A loc. n., Berks, D.B. Wido, Wed, Wider, Widard, Norf., Wilts

Widr, Wiet, Widius j G. Wieder Westcott. A loc. n., Devon, S. Wid; D. Wied; p.n. Warw. Weeks. loc. n., Ess. A Westerby. D. ; loc. and p. n. Weevill. TV! Vfvill; D. Wivel; Westgate. A loc. n., Dur., Kent, ZV/5. p.n. Wiwel ; Yorks Richard de Wivill held lands in Yorks Westhorpe. loc. n., Lines, temp. K. John, A.D. 1200. A Wegg. Dch. Wegge'; D.B. Wege, Northants, -Notts, Suff. Weghe; p.n. Westley. A loc. n., Camb., Salop, Welborn. A loc. n., Lines, Norf. Suff.

Or G. Wilborn ; a p.n. Weston. A loc. n., Herts,; Staffs., Welcher. See Wilscher Suff., Yorks Weldon. A loc. n., Northants Westray. A loc. n., Orkney. Or

Welford. A loc. n., Berks, Glost., N. Vestarr, Vestre ; D.S. Wester Northants, Warw. Dch. Westra; D.B. Westre (Saxon Welham. A loc. n. tenant) ; p.n. Welland. A loc. n., Devon, Westrept. From Westhorpe ; a Worcest. loc. n., Norf. See Westropp Wellby. A loc. n., Leics., Lines Westrop. A loc. n., Wilts. D. Wellingham. A loc. n., Norf. Westrup ; a loc. and p. n. Wellington. A loc. n., Salop, Westwater. From Wastwater Somers. Cumb. Wells. A loc. n., Somers. Or Westwood. A loc. n., Devon, G. Wels ; a p.n. Kent, Notts, Wilts, Yorks Wellspring. A loc. n., Devon Wellum. See Welham Wetherall. A loc. n., Cumb.

Welton. A loc. n., Lines, North- Wetherley. From ; a ants, Somers., Yorks loc. n., Yorks

Wemborn. From Wimborne ; a Wethersett. S. Wetterstedt ; a loc. n., Dorset loc. and p. n. Wenborn. See Wemborn Wetmore. See Whetmore Wenden. A loc. n., Ess. Wettern. Dch. Wetten, Wetteren ; Wenham. A loc. n., Suff. p.n. Wenlock. A loc. n., Salop Wetterton. From Wetherden ;

Went. £>., G., S. Wendt ; Fl. a loc. n., Suff.

Vent j Dch. Went; p.n. Wey. N. Y6i or Ve'-geirr ; D. Wentworth. A loc. n., Camb,, Weyhe; D.B. Weghe, Wege, Yorks Waih; Fl. Wey; Dch. Weih

Wesley. N. VestliSi ; S. Westlau, p.n. Wessling Dch. Wesler, Wesse- Weymouth. A loc. n., Dorset ling; G. Wesely; Fl. Wesly Whadcoat. See Whatcott

p.n. Or from the Irish MacUais- Whaites. N. VeSr or Vettir ; F.

laidh ; a p.n. See Westley Wet, Wets ; D. Wetje, Vett,

West. JV. Vestarr ; D., Dch., Fl. Vetter; G. Weth ; Fl. Wets;

; p.n. West D.B. Westre ; D.B. Wiet ; p.n. Westacott. A loc. n., Devon Whale. See Wale Westbear, Westbeer. A loc. n., Whaley. A loc. n., Derby sh., Devon, Kent Hants ;; ;;;

224 British Family Names

Whall. N. Vali; D.B. Walo, Whiddington. See Whittington Walk, Wala; G. Walla, Walle; Whiff. D. Wiuff; a p.n. Dch., S. Wall; p.n. See Wall Whigham. From Whickham ; a Whalley. A loc. n., Derbysh., loc. n., Dur.

Lanes Whiley. From Wyley ; a loc. n.,

Wharmby. From Warmanbie; a Ess. ; or Wylye, Wilts. Or N. loc. n., Dumfries Veili; G. Weil; Dch. Weil; Fl. n., Wharton. A loc. Heref., Weiler ; D. Weile ; D.B. Welle Lanes, Lines p.n.

Whatcott. From Whatcote ; a Whimper. From Whymple ; a loc. n., Warw. loc. n. in Devon. Or Wimpole, Whateley. A loc. n., Warw. Camb. Whatley. A loc. n., Somers. Whin. D. Wiene; D.B. Wine; Whayman. See Wyman Dch. Win; Fl. Wyns; p.n. Wheals. See Veals Whincop. A loc. n., Cumb. Wheatbread. See Whitebread Whineray. A loc. n.

Wheater. Dch. Witte ; a p.n. Whinnerah. See Whineray-

See White Whinyates. From Wingates ; a Wheatley. A loc. n., Devon, loc. n., Northbd.

Lanes, Notts, Oxf., Yorks Whipham. From Wipham ; a loc. Wheaton. A loc. n., Staffs. n., Suss.

Wheatstone. From Whetstone Whipple. S. Wibell ; a p.n. a loc. n., Leics., Middlx. Whipp. N. Vippa; D.B. Wiber

Wheddon. From Whaddon; a G. Wippert ; p.n.

loc. n., Glost. Whipps. G. Wippich ; a p.n.

Wheeler. N. Vfl-raSr ; Dch. Whippy. G. Wippig; a p.n.

Wielaerts ; G. Wiehle ; D. Vieler Whish. See Hewish

p.n. See Veals Whisker. JV. Viga-styrr (?) ; D.B. Wheen. See Wynn Wiscar, Wisgar; Dch., Fl. Viss-

Whelan. Dch. Wielen ; a p.n. cher; G. Wiskos, Wiskott; p.n.

Whelham. From Whelnetham ; a Whissell. From Wysall; aloe, n., loc. n., Suff. Notts. Or see Whistler

Whelpdale. From Wheldale ; a Whistlecraft. G. Wesselhoft; a loc. n., Yorks loc. and p. n.

Whent. S, D. Wendt ; G., Dch. Whistler. JV. VestliSi (?) ; D.B. Went; p.n. Wislaw, Wislac ; G. Wissell ; Wherry. Fl. We"ry ; a p.n. Dch. Wissel, Wisselaar; p.n.

Whetmore. From Wetmoor ; a Whiston. A loc. n., Cornw., loc. n., Staffs. Northants, Staffs., Yorks

Whettam. Dch. Wettum ; a p.n. Whitbread. See Whitebread Whewell. See Weevill Whitburn. A loc. n., Dur.,

Whibley. From Weobley ; a loc. Heref. n., Heref. Whitby. A loc. n., Yorks Whichcote. A loc. n., Salop Whitcher. G. Wiche, Wichers,

Whicher, Whicker. See Widger Wichert ; Dch. Wichers, Wiggers

Whidborne. From Whitburn ; a D. Wiggers ; p.n. See Widger loc. n., Linlithgow, Heref. Whitchurch. From Whitechurch

Whidden. From Whiddon ; a a loc. n., Yorks loc. n., Devon. Or 5. Widen Whitcombe. A loc. n., Devon, a p.n. Dorset, I. of Wight, Somers. ; ;;

British Surnames 225

; White. N. Hvitr ; S. Witt ; Dch. Whittick. From Whitwick a Witte; D.B. Wit, Wite; p.n. loc. n., Leics. Whitear. See Whiterod Whittingham. A loc. n., Had-

Whitebread. Fl. Wittebord ; D.B. dingtonsh. Witbert, Wibert p.n. Whittington. A loc. n., Norf., ;

Whitehead. F. Withard ; a p.n. Salop, Staffs., Warw., Worcest.

See Whiterod Whittle. From Whittle ; a loc. n., Whiteheart. See Whitehead Lanes. Or Whitle, Derbysh. See Whitehorn. A loc. n., Devon Whitwell

Whitehouse. Dch. Withuis ; a Whittlesey. A loc. n., Camb.

p.n. Whittome. From Whittenham ; a

Whitehurst. A loc. n. , Staffs. loc. n., Oxf.

Whitelaw. From Whitlow ; a loc. Whitton. A loc. n., Norf., Salop, n., Northbd. Staffs., Yorks Whiteley. A loc. n., Devon, Whitrick. See Witheridge Yorks Whitwell. A loc. n., Derbysh., Whitelock, Whitlock. S., Dch. Hants, Herts, Leics., Norf., Yorks

Witlok ; a p.n. Whitworth. A loc. n., Dur.,

Whiteman. Dch. Witman ; D.B. Lanes Wihtrnar p.n. Whur. See Wyer ; Whiterod. F. Witerd, Witherd, Whyart. See Whyatt Whyatt. Withert, Withers ; Dch. Wittert ; D. Wiegardt ; Dch.

Wijaarda, ; D.B. Widard ; p.n. Wyatt F. Wiaarda Whiteside. A loc. n., Cumb. FL Wuyts; D.B. Wiet; p.n. Whiteway. From Whitway a Whyborn. See Wayborn loc. n., Hants Whybrew. See Whybrow Whitfield. A loc. n., Dorset, Whybrow. From Wyeborough or

Kent, Northants, Salop Wyebrow ; a loc. n. on the Wye. Whitham, Witham, Whitwham. Or see Wybrow

From Witham ; a loc. n., Ess., Whyle. See Wylie Lines Whytlaw. See Whitelaw Whithard. See Whitehead and Wibberley. See Whibley Whiterod Wick. See Wigger

Whiting, Whitting. D. Witten ; Wickenden. From Wichingdine

S. Witting ; p.n. a loc. n., Rutland

Whitley. A loc. n., Northbd., Wickett. Fr. Wicot ; a p.n. Wilts, Yorks Wicicham. A loc. n., Berks, Ess.,

Whitmarsh. From Whitnash ; a Hants, Kent, Suff. loc. n., Warw. Wicks. See Wigger Whitmore. A loc. n., Staffs. Widdicombe. A loc. n., Devon Whitney. A loc. n., Bucks, Wide. D., Dch., G. Weide; S. Heref. Wide ; p.n. Whittaker. From Whitacre ; a Widger. D. Wiegartj & Wigert; loc. n., Worcest. Or Wheatacre, G. Wiediger; p.n.

Norf. Widgery. G. Wichary ; a p.n. Whittall. See Whitwell See Whitcher

Whittenbury. From Whittlebury Widlake. From Widelake ; a a loc. n., Heref. loc. n., Cornw.

Whitteridge. See Witheridge Widnale. From Widdenhall ; a Whittet. See Whiterod loc. n.

J 5 ;; ;

226 British Family Names

Wiffin. Dch. Wijvering ; a p.n. Wildone. From Wilden ; a loc. n., Comp. JV. Vifill; D.B. Wifle, Beds p.n. Wifere, Vivara ; Wilemar. JV. Vil-Hjalmr ; F.

Wiger. See Widger Wilhelm, Wilm ; D.B. Wilmar, Wigg. See Wigger Willelm, Wilelmus, Willa; G. Wilhelm; Dch. Willemar; p.n. Wiggan. From Wigan ; a loc. n., Lanes Wiles. Fl. Weyllas ; a p.n. Wigger. JV. Vikarr; D.B. Wigar, Wilford A loc. n., Notts. Or Wigot, Wicgar, Wiga; G. Wick, Williford, Staffs. Wicke, Wickert; Dch. Wiggers; Wilgoss. See Wilgress

D. Weeke, Wegge, Wich, Wiecke, Wilgress. JV. Vilgeirr ; D.B.

Wigh, Wijg, Wick; 5. Wickert, Wilegrip ; Dch. Willigers ; G. p.n. Wik, Wigert ; Williger, Williges; p.n.

Wiggett. 5. Wigert ; D.B. Wigot Wilke. F. Wilko, Wilke; fam. n. p.n. See Wigger F. Wilken ; Dch. Wilke, Wilkes ;

Wiggin. JV. Vikingr ; S., Fl. p.n.

Wiking; Dch. Wijking ; D.B. Wilken, Wilkens. D., Dch. Wil- Wiking, Wighen p.n. See Fl. ; ken, Wilkens ; Wilkain ; p.n. Wigger Wilkerson. See Wilke Wigginton. A loc. n., Herts, Wilkie. See Wilke Yorks Wilkins. See Wilkens Wight. 5. Wigert; D.B. Wigot; Wilkinson. See Wilke p.n. See Wiger or White Willement. JV. Vil-mundr ; D.B. Wightman. See Whiteman Wilmer; G. Willigmann, Will- Wigley. A loc. n., Hants man ; Dch. Willeman ; p.n. Wigmore. A loc. n., Heref., Salop Willesee. From Wilsey ; a loc. n.. Wignal. From Wiggenhall ; a loc. Suff. n., Norf. Wilberforce. From Wilberfoss Willett. Dimin. of Will. See a loc. n., Yorks Wilemar Wileourn. See Welborn Willey. D. Wille, Willig; Fl. Wilbraham. A loc. n., Camb. Wyllie; G. Wiehle, Wille, Wil- Anciently, Wilburgham. lich; Dch. Wiele, Wille, Wijle Wilby. A loc. n., Norf., Northants, p.n. Suff. . See Wilemar Wilch. See Wilscher Williamson. See Wilemar Willimont. See Wilcocks. Fl. Wilcockx ; D.B. Willement Willac; p.n. Dirriin. of Will Willimot. Dimin. of Wilm. See Wild. See Wildee Wilemar Willing. Wildbore. Dch. Wildeboer ; a Dch. Willing ; a p.n. p.n. Willoughby. A loc. n., Leics., Wildee. F. Wildert, Wilt; D.B. Lines, Notts, Warw. Wilde; G., D., Dch. Wilde; Wilmot. Fl. Wilmart, Wilmet Fr. Wilmotte p.n. ; p.n. Adam le Wilde in Rot. Obi. et Fin., Wilscher. Dch. Wildschut, Wil- K. John. schut, Wilshaus ; a p.n. Or see Wildgoose. See Wilgress Wilsher and Wiltshire

Wildman. Dch., Fl. Wildeman ; a Wilshak. G. Wilschek ; a p.n. p.n. Or Wilsick ; a loc. n., Yorks ;

British Surnames 227

Wilshee, Wilsher. From Wil- Wingrove. From Wingrave ; a

shaw ; a loc. n., Staffs., Yorks. loc. n., Bucks Or see Wiltshire Winkel. From Winkhill ; a loc. n., Wilson. Will, D. Wilson ; p.n. Staffs. Or Dch. Winkel ; a p.n. Wilton. A loc. n., Cornw., Norf., Winkfield. See Wingfield Northants, Somers., Wilts, Yorks Winkle. See Winkel Wiltshear, Wiltshire. The Winkup. Dch. Winkoop ; a p.n. county Or see Wincop

Wimble. ; From Wimpole a loc. Winmill. A loc. n., Devon n., Camb. Winn. See Whin and Wynne Wimbush. .From Wimbish ; a loc. Winnall. A loc. n., Warw. n., Ess. Winser, Winzar. See Winsor Wimhurst. Dch., G. Wimmers ; Winslow. A loc. n,, Bucks, Heref., a p.n. Yorks Wince. See Winch or Vince Winson. See Whin Winch. loc. n., A Norf. Or S., Winsor. A loc. n., Cornw., Hants. D. Winge; Dch. Wins; D.B. Or see Windsor Winge p.n. ; Winspear. From Winceby ; a loc. Winchcombe. A loc. n., Glost. n., Lines. D.B. Winzebi

Winckels. Dch. Winkels ; a p.n. Winsbaer or Winsbyr is the Danish form. Winckley. From Winkleigh ; a loc. n., Devon Winstanley. A loc. n., Lanes Winckworth. From Wingerworth Winston. A loc. n., Dur., Suff. a loc. n., Derbysh. Winter. D., S, Dch., Fl., G. Wincop. See Whincop or Winkup Winter; a p.n. Wincup. See Winkup Winterborn, Winterbourne. A

Windall. 5. Windahl ; a loc. and loc. n., Glost. p. n. Winterbotham, Winterbottam.

Winder. D. Winder, Winter See Winterbourne (?) p.n. Winterton. A loc. n., Lines,

Windish. G. Windisch ; a p.n. Norf. Windle. A loc. n., Lanes Winthrop. A loc. n., Lines Windley. A loc. n., Derbysh. Wintle. See Windle

Windover. From Wendover ; a Wire. See Wyer

p.n., Hants Wisby. From Wiseby ; a loc. n., Windsor. A loc. n., Berks, Dor- Lines

set Wisdom. D. Wisbom (?) ; a p.n.

Windus, Windust. From Wind- Wise. G. Weis, Weiss ; a p.n.

rush ; a loc. n., Glost. Or see Wisemann. Dch. Wiseman, Wis-

Windish man : G. Weissmann ; p.n.

Winearl. See Winecarl Wisker. . See Whisker

Winecarls. Dch. Winkels ; a Witcomb. A loc. n., Somers. p.n. Witford. A loc. n., N. Wales

Winfield. See Wingfield With. From Withy ; a loc. n. Wing. See Winch Somers.

Wingate. From Windygate ; a Withall. See Whittall. Or from

loc. n., Fife Withiel ; a loc. n., Cornw. Wingfield. A loc. n., Derbysh., Witherby. A loc n., Worcest. Suff. Witheridge. A loc. n., Devon ;; ;;;

228 British Family Names

WlTHERINGTON, WlTHRINGTON. Woodford. A loc. n., Ess., Glost,

From Widdrington ; a loc. n., Somers. Northbd. Woodgate. A loc. n., Lanes, Withern. A loc. n., Lines Staffs. Woodger. See Woodyard Withers. N. ViSarr ; F. Withers Woodham. A loc. n., Ess. Fl. Wittert; G. Wieder ; D.B. Woodhead. A loc. n., Ches., Wider, Widard p.n. See Whittet ; Northbd. Witt. Dch. Witt ; a p.n. See Woodhouse. A loc. n., Derby sh., White Hants, Lanes, Staffs., Somers. Witton. See Whitton Woodin, Wooding. Dch. Wouden

Witty. Fl. Wittigh ; a p.n. Fl. Wodon; p.n. Wix. A loc. n., Ess. Woodland. A loc. n., Devon,

Wixley. From Whixley ; a loc. n., Lanes Yorks Woodley. A loc. n., Devon,

Woakes. D. Woges ; a p.n. Hants

Wobbe. Dch. Wubbe (?) ; a p.n. Woodmason. From Woodman-

Wollard. From_ Walworth ; a stone ; a loc. n., Surr. loc. n. Woodroffe, Woodruff. See Wolno. See Woolnough Woodrow Wolseley. A loc. n., Staffs. Woodrow. A loc. n., Dorset Wolsey. See Wolesley Woodstock. A loc. n., Oxf. Wolstenholme. A loc. n., Lanes Woodthorpe. A loc. n., Derbysh., Lines, Oxf., Yorks Wolton. , See Walton Wolverton. A loc. n., Hants, Woodward. See Woodard Kent, Wilts Woodyard. See Woodard Womack. D.B. Wimarch, Wimer Woof. D., G. Wulff; a p.n. p.n. Wookey. A loc. n., Somers. Wombwell. A loc. n., Yorks Wool. A loc. n., Dorset. Or G. p.n. Wonnacott. From Onecote ; a Wolle ; D. Uhl, Woll ;

loc. n., Staffs. Woolage. From Woolwich ; a

Wood. N. USr ; D. Uhde; F. loc. n.

; p.n. Woolard, Woollard. £. Wollert Udo, Ude D.B. Udi ;

Woodall. From Woodhall ; a a p.n. loc. n., Lines, Worcest, Yorks Woolaston. A loc. n., Heref.,

Woodard. D. Wad, Wodder ; G. Northants, Salop, Staffs., Worcest. See Wool- Woders ; D.B. Wadard ; p.n, Woollatt, Woollett. Woodberry. See Woodbury lard Woodbridge. A loc. n., Camb., Woolcock. G. Wolke ; a p.n. Suff Woolcott. From Woolscott ; a Woodburn. A loc. n., Northbd. loc. n., Staffs. Woodbury. A loc. n.,. Cornw., Wooldridge. See Worlledge Devon, Hants Woolerson. From Woolverstone Woodcock. Dimin. of Ude. See a loc. n., Norf. Or see Woolaston Wood WoOLFENDEN. A loc. n. Woodend. A loc. n., Staffs., and Wooliscroft. From Woolescroft other counties a loc. n., Staffs. Wooderson. D. Wodder; a p.n. Woolley. A loc. n., Derbysh.

Woodeson. See Wooderson Woolman. D. Vollmann ; G. Woodfall. A loc. n., Kent, Wilts Wollmann; p.n. ;;

British Surnames 229

Woolmer. D. Vollmer ; a p.n. Worster. From Worstead ; a loc. n., from Worcester Woolnough. N. Ulf-njotr ; A.S. Norf. or t ; W orth. A loc. n., Ches., Suss., Ulnod D.B. Ulnoth ; p.n. Woolrych. See Worlledge Yorks Wortham. A loc. n., Suff. Woolston. A loc. n., Hants, Oxf. Worthing. A loc. n., Suss. Woon. A loc. n., Cornw. Worthington. A loc. n., Lanes, Woor. See Whur Leics. Woosnam. See Wolstenholme Wortley. A loc. n., Glost., Wooster. From Worcester; the Yorks county town Worton. A loc. n., Middlx. Wooton. See Wootton WOTTON. A loc. D., Glost.

Wootten. A loc. n., Suff. Wragg. N. Ragi ; Fr. Ragot

Wootton. A loc. n., Hants, Heref., D. Rager ; p.n. See Ragg Northants, Salop, Somers. Wrate. D. Wriedt; S. Wrede,

Worboys. A loc. n., Camb., Wret ; p.n.

Hunts Wratten. From Wratting ; a loc. Worby. See Worboys n., Camb., Norf., Suff. Word. A loc. n., Kent, Suss. Wren. See Rennie

Wordley. From Wordsley ; a loc. Wrench. G. Wrensch ; a p.n. Or n., Staffs. see Renishaw

Wordsworth. Fl. Wadswerth ; a Wrenford. From Rainford ; a p.n. loc. n., Lanes Worledge. See Worlledge Wretham. A loc. n., Norf.

Worley. See Whalley Wright. D. Wright ; a p.n. Or

Worlledge. From Warlage ; a Wryde ; a loc. n., Camb. loc. n., Northbd. Wrinch. See Wrench

Worm. N. Ormr ; D.B. Orm, Wristbridge. D. Wrisberg ; a Ormar; D. Worm; Dch. Wormer; p.n.

G. Wormt, Wurm ; p.n. Writer. G. Reiter ; a p.n. Wormald. See Wormull Wrodt. A loc. n., Lines Wormer. See Warmer Wrottesley. A loc. n., Staffs. Wormsley. A loc. n., Heref. Wurr. ' See Wyer

Wormull. From Wormhill ; a Wyand. Dch. Weijand ; a p.n. loc. n.j Derbysh. Wyard. See Whyatt

Worn. See Warne Wyatt. Dch. ; p.n. See Whyatt

Worner. See Warner Wybrow. D. Wibroe ; a p.n. See

Wornum. From Warnham ; a loc. Whybrow n., Suss. Wyburn. See Wayborn Worpole. From Warpole; a loc. Wyche. A loc. n., Lines

n., Devon Wyer. Dch. Weijer ; G. Wier,

Worrall. A loc. n., Yorks Wirrwa ; D.B. Wiuar, Wiuara (?)

Worrow. D. Worre ; a p.n. Or p.n.

see Worrall Wyeth. D. Wiethe ; a p.n. Worsdell. From Worsall; aloe. n., Wygard. See Wigger Yorks Wyke. A loc. n., Yorks

Worsey. D. Worsaae ; a p.n. Wykeham. A loc. n., Hants,

Worship. From Warsop ; a loc. n., Lines, Northants, Yorks Notts Wykes. A loc. n., Northants, Worsley. A loc. n., Lanes Salop, Surr. ; ;

23° British Family Names

Wylde. See Wildee Wynne. Welsh Gwynn Wylie. See Whiley Wynyard. Fl. Wyngaard; Dch.

Wyman. IV. Ve"mundr ; D.B. Wijngaart ; p.n.

Wimund, Wimer ; Dch. Wey- Wyon. Fl. Wion ; a p.n.

man, Wijmen ; G. Wimmer, Wyre. See Wyer

Weiman ; 5. Weman ; Fl. Wy- Wythe. D. Wiethe ; a p.n.

man, Weman ; p.n. Wytton. D. Witten ; a p.n.

Wyndham. From Windham ; a Wyvill. A Ioc. n., Lines. Or N.

ioc. n., Norf. Or Wymondham, Vfvill; D, Dch. Wivel ; a p.n. Leics. See Weevill

Y.

Yalden. From Yalding ; a Ioc. n., Yeamon, Yeoman. Fl. Jemayne ; Kent a p.n.

Yale. Fl. Jell ; a p.n. Yearsley. A loc. n., Yorks Yallop. N. Hjalp; G. Hallupp, Yeilding. A loc. n., Worcest. Halop ; p.n. See Gallop Yeld. From Yelt; a loc. n., Yapp. F. Jabbo, Jabbe ; G. Jaap Cornw. Fl. ; Jabe' D. Jappe ; p.n. Yeldham. A loc. n., Ess. Yarde. A Ioc. n., Somers. Yardley. A Ioc. n., Northants, Yell. Fl. Jell; S. Yell; p.n.

Worcest. Yelland. From Yealand ; a loc. n., Yarham. From Yarm; a loc. n., Lanes Yorks Yelloly. A loc. n., Scotl.

Yarington. A loc. n. Yellon. From Yelling ; a loc. n.,

Yarley. From Yardley ; a loc. n., Hunts Northants, Worcest. Yellopp. See Yallop Yarmuth. A loc. n., I. of Wight, Yelverton. A loc. n., Norf. Norf. Yeo. Fr. Jehu ; a p.n. Yarrad. See Yarrod Yeoman. G. Jochmann ; a p.n.

Yarranton. From Yarnton ; a Yeowell. From Yeovil ; a loc. n., loc. n., Oxf. Somers. Or see Jouel

Yarrod. N. Geir-roSr ; G. Jerathe, Yerbury. From Yearby; aloe, n.,

Jerothe ; p.n. See Jarrett Yorks Yarrow. A loc. n., Scotl., Somers. Yerling. See Yirling Also Jarrow, Dur. Yetton. See Yatton Yate. A loc. n., Glost. Or see Yates Yeulett. See Ullett Yates. N. Geitr (?) ; G. Jaty, Yewdall. From Yewdale; a loc.

; Fr. p.n. Jaite Jette ; See Gates n., Lanes. Or see Udall Yaxley. loc. n., A Camb., Norf., Yewens. Fl. Juveyns ; a p.n. Suff. From F. Jak Yexley. See Yaxley

Yeames. D. Gjems; G. Jambert, Yirling. N. Erlingr ; S. Gjerling

Gems ; Dch. Jampart, Jemkes, D.B. Erlenc ; a p.n. Gemert ; Fl. Jamar, Jamart, Yonge. D., Dch., FL, G. Jong,

Jambers, James ; D.B. James ; Jung, Junger ; p.n. p.n. York. A loc. n British Surnames 231

Yorston. From Yorton; aloe, n.,

APPENDIX.

The following names are under consideration. Many of them are local names, but as they cannot be found in any existing gazetteer or county directory, they are very likely those of manors, which are not necessarily parishes, or small estates situated in different parts of the country. Any information respecting them will be thankfully received by the author, as will any other suggestions for the improvement of this work, in a second edition, should such be called for.

Adlam, Akenhead, Alefounder, Allerdyce, Allshorn, Ancient, Argles, Arrowsmith, Atchley, Atyeo, Ayerst.

Badman, Banthorpe, Bardrick, Battam, Batters, Beames, Beardshaw, Beardsworth, Bearcroft, Beecroft, Bestman, Bickerdyke, Biddlecombe, Bidmead, Bidwell, Birchmore, Bissicks, Blackbeard, Bradbeer, Brad- stock, Broadbent, Brodribb, Budibent, Bulport.

Cade, Call, Carwithen, Cavafy, Chenerey, Chinnery, Chrimes, Chucker- butty, Circuit, Clerihew, Click, Clothier, Clucas, Collingridge, Copestake, Critchfield, Cruickshank, Cudby, Cuff, Culpeper, Culperwell, Cutforth.

Dadfield, Dashwood, Daunt, Denley, Dewsnap, Dibb, Dibley, Dockerill, Doidge, Doig, Drakeford, Drinkwater, Dowding, Dudd.

Enticknap, Everest, Eversfield.

Faddy, Fairservice, Faithful, Fastnedge, Faulding, Faultless, Felgate, Fensham, Fensom, Fentum, Fessenden, Few, Fewtrell, Filgate, Firk, 234 British Family Names

Firkins, Firmstone, Fishenden, Fladgate, Flavell, Flear, Flindall,

Flinders, Flintoff, Flogdell, Fothergill, Foxcroft, Frakes, Frew, Fripp, Frogley, Furmstone.

Gabbesey, Gace, Galbraith, Gamgee, Gape, Gamham, Gatfield, Gathercole, Gaukroger, Gellatly, Gepp, Getgood, Gillington, Gillitlie, Girdlestone, Gisby, Gladwell, Glover, Golightly, Goodge, Gorham, Goudge, Grabham, Greagsby, Greely, Greensmith, Greenwood, Gridley, Grigsby, Grindrod, Grinham, Grinslade, Grisenthwaite.

Habgood, Hadgraft, Hainbon, Hanlon, Harkaway, Hastelow, Hathornthwaite, Havergal, Haylock, Heavyside, Helpman, Herapath, Heritage, Hickory, Hignell, Hobday, Hogsflesb, Horlack, Horlick, Horsfall, Hostome, Huxtable.

Imray, Imrie, Inn.

Jeffcoat, Joyner.

Keeping, Kefford, Kethro, Kidney, Kinglake, Kinstruck, Kirty, Kistrick, Knew.

Lasken, Lattey, Layerick, Leadbeater, Leadbitter, Learoyd, Lightbody, Lightowler, Lilliecrap, Linklater, Linnington, Linscott, Lippincott, Lipscombe, Littlechild, Lofting, Longbourne, Lovebond, Lovibond, Lovegrove, Lovejoy, Lovelady, Lovelock, Loverock, Lovesey, Loxdale, Lushington, Lythaby.

Maidment, Mainprice, Makemade, Manchip, Marrable, Maxlow, Mellows, Melsom, Mends, Merryweather, Middlebrook, Middleditch, Monksfield, Monypenny, Murch.

Nail, Narraway, Neary, Need, Needes, Nettleship, Newcomb, Nind, Noad, Nodes, Noldwritt, Norsworthy.

Orbell, Ortner, Outram, Overall, Overell, Overill, Oxtoby.

Pagriff, Paramore, Paveley, Pedgrift, Penderleigh, Penlington, Pente-

cost, Perriam, Petley, Pettifer, Pettiford, Pieby, Pirn, Pym, Popplewell, Prentice, Prentis, Pummel, Purgold.

Rackley, Ractstray, Raffety, Ransley, Ranstead, Ravenscliffe, Ravens- court, Remblance, Reside, Resther, Rickarby, Ridgely, Ridler. Appendix 235

Scattergood, Search, Serwech, Shadbolt, Shalders, Sherlock, Shipsides, Shives, Shoard, Shoesmith, Shoosmith, Shorrock, Shortridge, Shrapnell, Shrimpton, Shuffrey, Sidebottom, Silence, Sillence, Silverside, Single- hurst, Sirgood, Sirkett (see Circuit), Smallbone, Smallman, Smallpage, Smallpiece, Smethurst, Snelgrove, Snoad, Snoxall, Snoxell, South, Spans- wick, Spearman, Spearpoint, Spenceley, Spendlove, Sperring, Spon, Sporton, Spours, Spouse, Spragg, Sprague, Sprake, Spratling, Sprules, Squibb, Stallwood, Stallworthy, Standeven, Staniland, Stent, Stillwell, Stopford, Stradling, Strickstock, Strudger, Strudwick, Struggler, Stunt, Sturdy, Sullivan, Sunnuck, Supple, Swarbrick, Sweetapple, Swindlehurst, Swinglehurst (see Singlehurst), Swithinbank, Swivel, Sworn.

Tadhunter, Tapscott, Tapsfield, Tarling, Taswell, Thickbroom, Thresh, Thunder, Timgate, Timlet, Tinckham, Tingcombe, Tinham, Tinson, Tiplady, Todhunter, Tolhurst, Toplady, Tordoff, Tosswill, Totman, Totterdell, Towndrow, Trant, Tranter, Trapnell, Treasure, Treinen, Trimming, Trimy, Trinder, Trinen, Tringham, Triphook, Trollope, Truckle, Trundley, Tumblety, Tupp, Tustain, Tustin, Twelve- trees, Twentyman, Twisaday, Twyman.

Uffindel, Ullathorne, Umphleby, Underhay, Ungless, Uniacke, Unite, Unwin, Upsdall, Upsom.

Verity, Vinnecombe, Vinrace, Visick, Vousden.

Wabe, Wagstaff, Wakeford, Wapshere, Warlock, Waterfield, Waygood, Wayham, Waylet, Weatherstone, Wedderspoon, Wellbeloved, Wellstead, Wharnsby, Whatling, Whichelow, Whitehand, Widnell, Wigfall, Wigfull, Wigram, Wimperis, Wirnpey, Wimpory, Wincott, Windebank, Windy- bank, Wisedell, Wisden, Witherspoon, Wolstencroft, Wolveridge, Wooderspoon, Woodfield, Worland, Worsfield, Worssam, Wotherspoon, Wrangham, Wrentmore, Wrigley.

Yabsley, Yarnall, Yarnel, Yarr, Yearren, Yeatman, Yetman, Yellowlee, Yellowlees, Yendon, Yeves, Yockney, Yount.

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