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General Processor Information Copyright 1994-2000 Tom Burd Last Modified: May 2, 2000 (DISCLAIMER: SPEC performance numbers are the highest rated for a given processor version. Actual performance depends on the computer configuration, and may be less, even significantly less than, the numbers given here. Also note that non-italicized numbers may be company esti- mates of perforamnce when actual numbers are not available) SPEC-92 Pipe Cache (i/d) Tec Power (W) Date Bits Clock Units / Vdd M Size Xsistor Processor Source Stages h e (ship) (i/d) (MHz) Issue (V) (mm2) (106) int fp int/ldst/fp kB Assoc (um) t peak typ 5 - - 8086 [vi] 78 v/16 8 - - 1/1 1/1/na - - 5.0 3.0 0.029 10 - - 5 - - 8088 [vi] 79 v/16 1/1 1/1/na - - 5.0 3.0 0.029 8 - - 80186 [vi] 82 v/16 - - 1/1 1/1/na - - 5.0 1.5 6 - - 80286 [vi] 82 v/16 10 - - 1/1 1/1/na - - 5.0 1.5 0.134 12 - - Intel 85 16 x86 1.5 87 20 i386DX [vi] v/32 1/1 - - 5.0 0.275 88 25 6.5 1.9 89 33 8.4 3.0 1.0 2 [vi,41] 88 16 2.4 0.9 1.5 89 20 3.5 1.3 2 i386SX v/32 1/1 4/na/na - - 5.0 0.275 [vi] 89 25 4.6 1.9 1.0 92 33 6.2 3.3 ~2 43 90 20 3.5 1.3 i386SL [vi] v/32 1/1 4/na/na - - 5.0 1.0 2 0.855 91 25 4.6 1.9 SPEC-92 Pipe Cache (i/d) Tec Power (W) Date Bits Clock Units / Vdd M Size Xsistor Processor Source Stages h e (ship) (i/d) (MHz) Issue (V) (mm2) (106) int fp int/ldst/fp kB Assoc (um) t peak typ [vi] 89 25 14.2 6.7 1.0 2 i486DX [vi,45] 90 v/32 33 18.6 8.5 2/1 5/na/5? 8 u. -
Qoriq: High End Industrial and Networking Processing
TM TechDays 2013 Freescale, the Freescale logo, AltiVec, C-5, CodeTEST, CodeWarrior, ColdFire, C-Ware, the Energy Efficient Solutions logo, mobileGT, PowerQUICC, QorIQ, StarCore and Symphony are trademarks of Freescale Semiconductor, Inc., Reg. U.S. Pat. & Tm. Off. Airfast, BeeKit, BeeStack, ColdFire+, CoreNet, Flexis, Kinetis, MagniV, MXC, Platform in a Package, Processor Expert, QorIQ Qonverge, Qorivva, QUICC Engine, Ready Play, Freescale, the Freescale logo, AltiVec, C-5, CodeTEST, CodeWarrior, ColdFire, C-Ware, the Energy Efficient Solutions logo, mobileGT, SafeAssure, the SafeAssure logo, SMARTMOS, TurboLink, VortiQa and Xtrinsic are PowerQUICC, QorIQ, StarCore and Symphony are trademarks of Freescale Semiconductor, Inc., Reg. U.S. Pat. & Tm. Off. Airfast, BeeKit, trademarks of Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. All other product or service names are the BeeStack, ColdFire+, CoreNet, Flexis, Kinetis, MagniV, MXC, Platform in a Package, Processor Expert, QorIQ Qonverge, Qorivva, QUICC Engine, TM property of their respective owners. © 2012 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. 1 Ready Play, SafeAssure, the SafeAssure logo, SMARTMOS, TurboLink, VortiQa and Xtrinsic are trademarks of Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. All . other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. © 2012 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. 2013 2011 QorIQ Qonverge QorIQ next-generation platform launch platform based T series 28nm on Layerscape architecture 2008 QorIQ Multicore Platform launch (P series) Accelerating the P series 45nm Network’s IQ 2004 Dual-core -
Microprocessor Training
Microprocessors and Microcontrollers © 1999 Altera Corporation 1 Altera Confidential Agenda New Products - MicroController products (1 hour) n Microprocessor Systems n The Embedded Microprocessor Market n Altera Solutions n System Design Considerations n Uncovering Sales Opportunities © 2000 Altera Corporation 2 Altera Confidential Embedding microprocessors inside programmable logic opens the door to a multi-billion dollar market. Altera has solutions for this market today. © 2000 Altera Corporation 3 Altera Confidential Microprocessor Systems © 1999 Altera Corporation 4 Altera Confidential Processor Terminology n Microprocessor: The implementation of a computer’s central processor unit functions on a single LSI device. n Microcontroller: A self-contained system with a microprocessor, memory and peripherals on a single chip. “Just add software.” © 2000 Altera Corporation 5 Altera Confidential Examples Microprocessor: Motorola PowerPC 600 Microcontroller: Motorola 68HC16 © 2000 Altera Corporation 6 Altera Confidential Two Types of Processors Computational Embedded n Programmable by the end-user to n Performs a fixed set of functions that accomplish a wide range of define the product. User may applications configure but not reprogram. n Runs an operating system n May or may not use an operating system n Program exists on mass storage n Program usually exists in ROM or or network Flash n Tend to be: n Tend to be: – Microprocessors – Microcontrollers – More expensive (ASP $193) – Less expensive (ASP $12) n Examples n Examples – Work Station -
SEWIP Program Leverages COTS P 36 P 28 an Interview with Deon Viergutz, Vice President of Cyber Solutions at Lockheed Martin Information Systems & Global Solutions
@military_cots John McHale Obsolescence trends 8 Special Report Shipboard displays 44 Mil Tech Trends Predictive analytics 52 Industry Spotlight Aging avionics software 56 MIL-EMBEDDED.COM September 2015 | Volume 11 | Number 6 RESOURCE GUIDE 2015 P 62 Navy SEWIP program leverages COTS P 36 P 28 An interview with Deon Viergutz, Vice President of Cyber Solutions at Lockheed Martin Information Systems & Global Solutions Military electronics market overview P 14 Volume 11 Number 6 www.mil-embedded.com September 2015 COLUMNS BONUS – MARKET OVERVIEW Editor’s Perspective 14 C4ISR funding a bright spot in military 8 Tech mergers & military electronics electronics market obsolescence By John McHale, Editorial Director By John McHale Q&A EXECUTIVE OUTLOOK Field Intelligence 10 Metadata: When target video 28 Defending DoD from cyberattacks, getting to data is not enough the left of the boom By Charlotte Adams 14 An interview with Deon Viergutz, Vice President of Cyber Solutions at Lockheed Martin Information Mil Tech Insider Systems & Global Solutions 12 Broadwell chip boosts GPU performance for COTS SBCs 32 RF and microwave innovation drives military By Aaron Frank radar and electronic warfare applications An interview with Bryan Goldstein, DEPARTMENTS General Manager of the Aerospace and Defense, Analog Devices 22 Defense Tech Wire By Mariana Iriarte SPECIAL REPORT 60 Editor’s Choice Products Shipboard Electronics 112 University Update 36 U.S. Navy’s electronic warfare modernization On DARPA’s cybersecurity radar: 36 effort centers on COTS Algorithmic and side-channel attacks By Sally Cole, Senior Editor By Sally Cole 114 Connecting with Mil Embedded 44 Key to military display technologies: Blog – The fascinating world of System integration By Tom Whinfrey, IEE Inc. -
Technical Report
Technical Report Department of Computer Science University of Minnesota 4-192 EECS Building 200 Union Street SE Minneapolis, MN 55455-0159 USA TR 97-030 Hardware and Compiler-Directed Cache Coherence in Large-Scale Multiprocessors by: Lynn Choi and Pen-Chung Yew Hardware and Compiler-Directed Cache Coherence 1n Large-Scale Multiprocessors: Design Considerations and Performance Study1 Lynn Choi Center for Supercomputing Research and Development University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign 1308 West Main Street Urbana, IL 61801 Email: lchoi@csrd. uiuc. edu Pen-Chung Yew 4-192 EE/CS Building Department of Computer Science University of Minnesota 200 Union Street, SE Minneapolis, MN 55455-0159 Email: [email protected] Abstract In this paper, we study a hardware-supported, compiler-directed (HSCD) cache coherence scheme, which can be implemented on a large-scale multiprocessor using off-the-shelf micro processors, such as the Cray T3D. The scheme can be adapted to various cache organizations, including multi-word cache lines and byte-addressable architectures. Several system related issues, including critical sections, inter-thread communication, and task migration have also been addressed. The cost of the required hardware support is minimal and proportional to the cache size. The necessary compiler algorithms, including intra- and interprocedural array data flow analysis, have been implemented on the Polaris parallelizing compiler [33]. From our simulation study using the Perfect Club benchmarks [5], we found that in spite of the conservative analysis made by the compiler, the performance of the proposed HSCD scheme can be comparable to that of a full-map hardware directory scheme. Given its compa rable performance and reduced hardware cost, the proposed scheme can be a viable alternative for large-scale multiprocessors such as the Cray T3D, which rely on users to maintain data coherence. -
Dual-Core ARM Cortex-A7 • 2 X ARM Cortex A7 Cpus, up to 1.0Ghz
Технологии QNX и КПДА в России Москва, 13 апреля 2017 Микропроцессоры NXP c с поддержкой технологий QNX для промышленных, сетевых, автомобильных приложений. Семейства QorIQ, i.MX и S32V. Александр Акименко, Группа компаний Симметрон Программа презентации • i.MX 6QuadPlus/6DualPlus – флагман линейки i.MX • i.MX 7 – энергоэффективное решение для IoT • Анонс процессоров i.MX 8 – взгляд в будущее линейки i.MX • LS1012A – самый маленький и самый энергоэффективный 64- битный процессор • LS1020A/21A/22A – двухъядерные процессоры с широким набором периферии для IoT и промышленных приложений • LS1023A/43A – 64-разрядные процессоры с поддержкой 10Gbps Ethernet • S32V – процессоры для реализации функций ADAS в автомобильной электронике 1 i.MX 6QuadPlus/6DualPlus (upgraded i.MX 6Quad/6Dual) QNX SDP 7.0 Specifications: BSP available • CPU: i.MX 6QuadPlus: 4x Cortex-A9 @ 800MHz/852MHz/1GHz/1.2GHz i.MX 6DualPlus: 2x Cortex-A9 @ 800MHz/852MHz/1GHz/1.2GHz • Process: 40nm • Package: 21x21 0.8mm Flip-chip BGA • Temp Range (Tj): • Auto -40 to 125C • Industrial -40 to 105C • Extended Commercial -20 to 105C • Qual Tiers: Commercial, Automotive, Industrial • Pin compatible with i.MX 6Quad and i.MX 6Dual • Up to 10,000 DMIPS 2 i.MX Processor Roadmap 6QuadPlus i.MX 8 family 6Quad Advanced Graphics and Performance ARM ® v8-A (32-bit/ 64-bit) 6DualPlus i.MX 8M family pin Compatible pin 6Dual - Advanced Audio and Video to - ARM ® v8-A 6DualLite (32-bit/ 64-bit) Pin 6Solo i.MX 8X family Safety Critical & Efficient Performance 6SoloX ® ARM v8-A (32-bit/ 64-bit) Software Compatible Software 6SoloLite 6UltraLite i.MX 7 Power Efficiency & BOM Cost Optimizations ® 6ULL ARM v7-A (32-bit) ® ARM v7-A 3 i.MX 7Dual/7Solo QNX SDP 7.0 BSP Specifications: available . -
Computer Architectures an Overview
Computer Architectures An Overview PDF generated using the open source mwlib toolkit. See http://code.pediapress.com/ for more information. PDF generated at: Sat, 25 Feb 2012 22:35:32 UTC Contents Articles Microarchitecture 1 x86 7 PowerPC 23 IBM POWER 33 MIPS architecture 39 SPARC 57 ARM architecture 65 DEC Alpha 80 AlphaStation 92 AlphaServer 95 Very long instruction word 103 Instruction-level parallelism 107 Explicitly parallel instruction computing 108 References Article Sources and Contributors 111 Image Sources, Licenses and Contributors 113 Article Licenses License 114 Microarchitecture 1 Microarchitecture In computer engineering, microarchitecture (sometimes abbreviated to µarch or uarch), also called computer organization, is the way a given instruction set architecture (ISA) is implemented on a processor. A given ISA may be implemented with different microarchitectures.[1] Implementations might vary due to different goals of a given design or due to shifts in technology.[2] Computer architecture is the combination of microarchitecture and instruction set design. Relation to instruction set architecture The ISA is roughly the same as the programming model of a processor as seen by an assembly language programmer or compiler writer. The ISA includes the execution model, processor registers, address and data formats among other things. The Intel Core microarchitecture microarchitecture includes the constituent parts of the processor and how these interconnect and interoperate to implement the ISA. The microarchitecture of a machine is usually represented as (more or less detailed) diagrams that describe the interconnections of the various microarchitectural elements of the machine, which may be everything from single gates and registers, to complete arithmetic logic units (ALU)s and even larger elements. -
Protocol Analyzer
Protocol Analyzer TPI4000 Series Datasheet Features & Benefits Multiple Protocols and Test Functions in a Single Instrument User-customizable and Configurable Protocol Database Simultaneous Analysis, Generation, and Statistics True 100% Line Rate Traffic Capture and Optional Traffic Generation Time-correlated Views and Triggers across Every Port and Protocol “Drag and Drop” Ease of Use for Triggering and Filtering Bit-level Control of Generated Traffic Actual Statistics (Total Population, not Sampling) Applications Protocol Compliance Stress Testing Communication Compatibility Performance Optimization Interoperability Testing Datasheet One Instrument – Multiple Functions Meet Your Performance Requirements The TPI4000 Series provides multiple test functionality within a single piece At speeds up to 10 Gb/s, test at full line rate to ensure your design hits its of hardware making it the most versatile serial tester on the market. performance requirements. A single TPI4000 protocol analyzer can handle: TheUltimateHigh-speed Serial Test and Protocol Analysis: Guaranteed 100% full line rate capture Debug Platform Multiple Protocols: Support for Ethernet, Fibre Channel, Serial RapidIO, Serial FDPD, Avionics Full-duplex Switched Ethernet (AFDX), and others Reduce Time to Market with Faster Analysis and Debug including custom protocols The nature of serial debug is that you may have problems that show up Traffic Generation: Test your device with good and bad protocol data only after days or weeks of testing. These types of problems are hard Impairment Testing: Introduce extreme delay conditions into your system to simulate or capture. However, with the TPI4000 Series’ advanced to see debugging functions, including state-of-the-art triggering and filtering, you Bit Error Rate Testing: Detect errors that exceed 10–12 can find even the most obscure problems fast. -
Freescale Qoriq P4080 DMA-DDR Performance Analysis
TM Wai Chee Wong Sr.Member of Technical Staff Freescale Semiconductor Raghu Binnamangalam Sr.Technical Marketing Engineer Cadence Design Systems Freescale, the Freescale logo, AltiVec, C-5, CodeTEST, CodeWarrior, ColdFire, C-Ware, t he Energy Efficient Solutions logo, mobileGT, PowerQUICC, QorIQ, StarCore and Symphony are trademarks of Freescale Semiconductor, Inc., Reg. U.S. Pat. & Tm. Off. BeeKit, BeeStack, ColdFire+, CoreNet, Flexis, Kinetis, MXC, Platform in a Package, Processor Expert, QorIQ Qonverge, Qorivva, QUICC Engine, SMARTMOS, TurboLink, VortiQa and Xtrinsic are trademarks of Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. © 2011 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. DAC 2013, Austin, TX • Company Overview • Use of emulation at Freescale • Palladium usage for emulation model under test • Performance case studies • Experiences using Palladium system • Summary Freescale, the Freescale logo, AltiVec, C-5, CodeTEST, CodeWarrior, ColdFire, C-Ware, the Energy Efficient Solutions logo, mobileGT, PowerQUICC, QorIQ, StarCore and Symphony are trademarks of Freescale Semiconductor, Inc., Reg. U.S. Pat. & Tm. Off. BeeKit, BeeStack, ColdFire+, CoreNet, Flexis, Kinetis, MXC, Platform in a TM 2 Package, Processor Expert, QorIQ Qonverge, Qorivva, QUICC Engine, SMARTMOS, TurboLink, VortiQa and Xtrinsic are trademarks of Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. © 2011 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. • Global leader in embedded -
Vybrid Controllers Technical Overview
TM June 2013 Freescale, the Freescale logo, AltiVec, C-5, CodeTEST, CodeWarrior, ColdFire, ColdFire+, C- Ware, the Energy Efficient Solutions logo, Kinetis, mobileGT, PEG, PowerQUICC, Processor Expert, QorIQ, Qorivva, SafeAssure, the SafeAssure logo, StarCore, Symphony and VortiQa are trademarks of Freescale Semiconductor, Inc., Reg. U.S. Pat. & Tm. Off. Airfast, BeeKit, BeeStack, CoreNet, Flexis, Layerscape, MagniV, MXC, Platform in a Package, QorIQ Qonverge, QUICC Engine, Ready Play, SMARTMOS, Tower, TurboLink, Vybrid and Xtrinsic are trademarks of Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. © 2013 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. • Overview of Vybrid Family • Vybrid Tower Board • Vybrid System Modules • QuadSPI Flash • Vybrid Clock System • Vybrid Power System • Vybrid Boot Operation • High Assurance Boot • Vybrid Trusted Execution • LinuxLink and MQX Embedded Software • DS-5 compiler TM Freescale, the Freescale logo, AltiVec, C-5, CodeTEST, CodeWarrior, ColdFire, ColdFire+, C-Ware, the Energy Efficient Solutions logo, Kinetis, mobileGT, PEG, PowerQUICC, Processor Expert, QorIQ, Qorivva, SafeAssure, the SafeAssure logo, StarCore, Symphony and VortiQa are trademarks of Freescale Semiconductor, Inc., Reg. U.S. Pat. & Tm. Off. 2 Airfast, BeeKit, BeeStack, CoreNet, Flexis, Layerscape, MagniV, MXC, Platform in a Package, QorIQ Qonverge, QUICC Engine, Ready Play, SMARTMOS, Tower, TurboLink, Vybrid and Xtrinsic are trademarks of Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. © 2013 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. TM Freescale, the Freescale logo, AltiVec, C-5, CodeTEST, CodeWarrior, ColdFire, ColdFire+, C- Ware, the Energy Efficient Solutions logo, Kinetis, mobileGT, PEG, PowerQUICC, Processor Expert, QorIQ, Qorivva, SafeAssure, the SafeAssure logo, StarCore, Symphony and VortiQa are trademarks of Freescale Semiconductor, Inc., Reg. -
AN5079, Qoriq P1 Series to T1 Series Migration Guide
NXP Semiconductors Document Number: AN5079 Application Note Rev. 0, 07/2017 QorIQ P1 Series to T1 Series Migration Guide Contents 1 About this document 1 About this document............................................... 1 This document provides a summary of the significant 2 Introduction.............................. .............................. 1 differences between QorIQ P1 series and T1 series devices. 3 Feature-set comparison................... ........................2 The QorIQ P1 series devices discussed in this document are P1010, P1020, and P1022. These are compared with QorIQ T1 4 PowerPC e500v2 vs e5500 core..............................4 series devices including T1024, T1014, T1023, T1013, T1040, 5 Ethernet controller...................................................8 T1020, T1042, and T1022. Use this document as a recommended resource for migrating products from P1 series 6 POR sequence....................................................... 14 to T1 series devices. 7 DDR memory controller................ .......................17 8 Local bus - eLBC vs IFC...................................... 18 9 USB.......................................................................20 2 Introduction 10 eSDHC...................................................................21 QorIQ P1 series devices combine single or dual e500v2 Power 11 Related documentation..........................................22 Architecture® core offering excellent combinations of 12 Revision history.................................................... 22 protocol -
SMBIOS Specification
1 2 Document Identifier: DSP0134 3 Date: 2019-10-31 4 Version: 3.4.0a 5 System Management BIOS (SMBIOS) Reference 6 Specification Information for Work-in-Progress version: IMPORTANT: This document is not a standard. It does not necessarily reflect the views of the DMTF or its members. Because this document is a Work in Progress, this document may still change, perhaps profoundly and without notice. This document is available for public review and comment until superseded. Provide any comments through the DMTF Feedback Portal: http://www.dmtf.org/standards/feedback 7 Supersedes: 3.3.0 8 Document Class: Normative 9 Document Status: Work in Progress 10 Document Language: en-US 11 System Management BIOS (SMBIOS) Reference Specification DSP0134 12 Copyright Notice 13 Copyright © 2000, 2002, 2004–2019 DMTF. All rights reserved. 14 DMTF is a not-for-profit association of industry members dedicated to promoting enterprise and systems 15 management and interoperability. Members and non-members may reproduce DMTF specifications and 16 documents, provided that correct attribution is given. As DMTF specifications may be revised from time to 17 time, the particular version and release date should always be noted. 18 Implementation of certain elements of this standard or proposed standard may be subject to third party 19 patent rights, including provisional patent rights (herein "patent rights"). DMTF makes no representations 20 to users of the standard as to the existence of such rights, and is not responsible to recognize, disclose, 21 or identify any or all such third party patent right, owners or claimants, nor for any incomplete or 22 inaccurate identification or disclosure of such rights, owners or claimants.