The Howard Government Success but Not Succession
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Sydney Harbour a Systematic Review of the Science 2014
Sydney Harbour A systematic review of the science 2014 Sydney Institute of Marine Science Technical Report The Sydney Harbour Research Program © Sydney Institute of Marine Science, 2014 This publication is copyright. You may download, display, print and reproduce this material provided that the wording is reproduced exactly, the source is acknowledged, and the copyright, update address and disclaimer notice are retained. Disclaimer The authors of this report are members of the Sydney Harbour Research Program at the Sydney Institute of Marine Science and represent various universities, research institutions and government agencies. The views presented in this report do not necessarily reflect the views of The Sydney Institute of Marine Science or the authors other affiliated institutions listed below. This report is a review of other literature written by third parties. Neither the Sydney Institute of Marine Science or the affiliated institutions take responsibility for the accuracy, currency, reliability, and correctness of any information included in this report provided in third party sources. Recommended Citation Hedge L.H., Johnston E.L., Ayoung S.T., Birch G.F., Booth D.J., Creese R.G., Doblin M.A., Figueira W.F., Gribben P.E., Hutchings P.A., Mayer Pinto M, Marzinelli E.M., Pritchard T.R., Roughan M., Steinberg P.D., 2013, Sydney Harbour: A systematic review of the science, Sydney Institute of Marine Science, Sydney, Australia. National Library of Australia Cataloging-in-Publication entry ISBN: 978-0-646-91493-0 Publisher: The Sydney Institute of Marine Science, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia Available on the internet from www.sims.org.au For further information please contact: SIMS, Building 19, Chowder Bay Road, Mosman NSW 2088 Australia T: +61 2 9435 4600 F: +61 2 9969 8664 www.sims.org.au ABN 84117222063 Cover Photo | Mike Banert North Head The light was changing every minute. -
The Growth Lobby and Australia's Immigration Policy
THE GROWTH LOBBY AND AUSTRALIA’S IMMIGRATION POLICY Katharine Betts and Michael Gilding Immigration boosts Australia’s population growth. A growth lobby concentrated among interests based in housing, land development and construction profits from this and actively lobbies for it. During the early years of the Howard Government (1996 to 1999) the lobby faced the novel situation of a presumably pro-business government that reduced immigration. Eventually this induced the lobby to mobilise and to go public, rendering its activity more visible than before. From July 2000 the Government embarked on a series of steep increases in the intake. By the early 1990s immigration in Australia identifies the available evidence on the had become unpopular. In 1991, 73 per cent lobby’s responses to the uncharacteristic of voters said that the numbers coming in state of play in the late 1990s. Fourth, it were ‘too many’ and, in 1996, 71 per cent outlines an alternative explanation for the were still of this opinion. After its 1996 increase in immigration: a growing need election victory, the new Coalition Govern- for skills. Finally, it summarises the ment led by John Howard embarked on a circumstantial evidence for the lobby’s role program of immigration reform. It reori- in ending the immigration lull. ented the program towards skilled migration and away from family reunion, IMMIGRATION AND and cut down on fraud. It also reduced the POPULATION GROWTH numbers by 13 per cent, introducing a lull Australians see the 25 years after 1947 as a in the migrant intake. time of mass migration. Indeed the number The economy was buoyant and the of settler arrivals in the immediate post-war reduction unexpected. -
Ministerial Staff Under the Howard Government: Problem, Solution Or Black Hole?
Ministerial Staff Under the Howard Government: Problem, Solution or Black Hole? Author Tiernan, Anne-Maree Published 2005 Thesis Type Thesis (PhD Doctorate) School Department of Politics and Public Policy DOI https://doi.org/10.25904/1912/3587 Copyright Statement The author owns the copyright in this thesis, unless stated otherwise. Downloaded from http://hdl.handle.net/10072/367746 Griffith Research Online https://research-repository.griffith.edu.au Ministerial Staff under the Howard Government: Problem, Solution or Black Hole? Anne-Maree Tiernan BA (Australian National University) BComm (Hons) (Griffith University) Department of Politics and Public Policy, Griffith University Submitted in fulfilment of the requirements of the degree of Doctor of Philosophy November 2004 Abstract This thesis traces the development of the ministerial staffing system in Australian Commonwealth government from 1972 to the present. It explores four aspects of its contemporary operations that are potentially problematic. These are: the accountability of ministerial staff, their conduct and behaviour, the adequacy of current arrangements for managing and controlling the staff, and their fit within a Westminster-style political system. In the thirty years since its formal introduction by the Whitlam government, the ministerial staffing system has evolved to become a powerful new political institution within the Australian core executive. Its growing importance is reflected in the significant growth in ministerial staff numbers, in their increasing seniority and status, and in the progressive expansion of their role and influence. There is now broad acceptance that ministerial staff play necessary and legitimate roles, assisting overloaded ministers to cope with the unrelenting demands of their jobs. However, recent controversies involving ministerial staff indicate that concerns persist about their accountability, about their role and conduct, and about their impact on the system of advice and support to ministers and prime ministers. -
Recognition for Two Doyens of Intellectual Leadership
Media Release 07/10/20 Recognition for two doyens of intellectual leadership Gerard and Anne Henderson have been recognised with honorary doctorates from Australian Catholic University (ACU) for their influence on how Australian history and contemporary public policy issues are understood and debated. The award, presented by ACU Vice-Chancellor Professor Greg Craven AO GSGC, in a small ceremony in Sydney on Tuesday 6 October 2020, honours the Hendersons’ contribution to Australian history, public affairs and civil discourse. The Hendersons’ establishment and work with The Sydney Institute, and their involvement in public debate through other media outlets, has allowed Australians to understand some of the great people who have shaped our story and their legacy. Born and educated in Melbourne, Dr Gerard Henderson began his academic career with a Bachelor of Arts and a Bachelor of Laws at the University of Melbourne, and a Doctor of Philosophy from La Trobe University, where he subsequently worked in the Politics Department and the Department of Political Science, then as a teacher and scholar at the University of Tasmania. Outside of academia, Dr Henderson’s career has seen him work extensively in politics and governance. He held the position of private secretary to the Hon. Kevin Newman and later was senior private secretary to the Hon. John Howard MP. Dr Henderson has also served with the Commonwealth Department of Employment and Industrial Relations. His political activities have involved participation in the Australia 2020 Summit in 2008 and the Australian History Summit in 2006. Also a Melbourne native, Anne Henderson has long played a role in the education of young Australians and refugees. -
The Prime Ministers' Partners
The Prime Ministers' Partners "A view is held, and sometimes expressed…that wives of Prime Ministers are more highly regarded and widely loved than Prime Ministers themselves, both during and after their terms of office." - Gough Whitlam "Tim Mathieson is the first bloke of Australia. We know this because he has a jacket to prove it." – Malcolm Farr, 2012 No. Prime Minister’s spouse Previous Partner of Children1 name 1. Jane (Jeanie) BARTON Ross Edmund BARTON 4 sons, 2 daughters 2. Elizabeth (Pattie) DEAKIN Browne Alfred DEAKIN 3 daughters 3. Ada WATSON Low Chris WATSON None 4. Florence (Flora) REID Brumby George REID 2 sons, 1 daughter 5. Margaret FISHER Irvine Andrew FISHER 5 sons, 1 daughter 6. Mary COOK Turner Joseph COOK 6 sons, 3 daughters 7. Mary HUGHES Campbell Billy HUGHES 1 daughter 8. Ethel BRUCE Anderson Stanley BRUCE None 9. Sarah SCULLIN McNamara Jim SCULLIN None 10. Enid LYONS Burnell Joseph LYONS 6 sons, 6 daughters 11. Ethel PAGE Blunt Earle PAGE 4 sons, 1 daughter 12. Pattie MENZIES Leckie Robert MENZIES 2 sons, 1 daughter 13. Ilma FADDEN Thornber Arthur FADDEN 2 sons, 2 daughters 14. Elsie CURTIN Needham John CURTIN 1 son, 1 daughter 15. Veronica (Vera) FORDE O’Reilley Frank FORDE 3 daughters, 1 son 16. Elizabeth CHIFLEY McKenzie Ben CHIFLEY None 17. (Dame) Zara HOLT Dickens Harold HOLT 3 sons 18. Bettina GORTON Brown John GORTON 2 sons, 1 daughter 19. Sonia McMAHON Hopkins William McMAHON 2 daughters, 1 son 20. Margaret WHITLAM Dovey Gough WHITLAM 3 sons, 1 daughter 21. Tamara (Tamie) FRASER Beggs Malcolm FRASER 2 sons, 2 daughters 22. -
The Lead Story Today Is Nick Minchin's Valedictory Speech in the Senate
The lead story today is Nick Minchin’s valedictory speech in the Senate. More than any other person Nick was responsible for leading the campaign against the CPRS Bill and incidentally in unseating Malcolm Turnbull as leader, (although Nick has often said that that was never his aim at all; Turnbull’s suicide was collateral damage as they say in military circles). His departure from the Senate will leave a big gap in our defence line in Parliament and his absence from the Abbott govt which will sooner or later take over the reigns of office is a source of concern. But he can claim with complete justification that he has done his bit and has earned the right to catch up on the family life which is denied to federal politicians through their frequent absences in Canberra. Also of great interest is the publication today in the Melbourne Age – yes the Melbourne Age – of a piece by Bob Carter. My understanding is that it is too late to save The Age (and the SMH) from an imminent demise – both papers are losing lots of money but, none-the-less, a death bed conversion is better than no conversion at all. Also below is an open letter to the PM from the Fair Farmers’ group, an excellent document for sending to friends, particularly in rural Australia, who may need encouragement right now. Ray Evans Nick Minchin’s speech Senator MINCHIN (South Australia) (16:00): The 30th of June will, in my case, bring to an end not just 18 years in the Senate but 32 years of full-time involvement in politics. -
Asylum Seekers and Australian Politics, 1996-2007
ASYLUM SEEKERS AND AUSTRALIAN POLITICS, 1996-2007 Bette D. Wright, BA(Hons), MA(Int St) Discipline of Politics & International Studies (POLIS) School of History and Politics The University of Adelaide, South Australia A Thesis Presented to the School of History and Politics In the Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Contents DECLARATION ................................................................................................................... i ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS .................................................................................................. ii ABSTRACT ......................................................................................................................... iii INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................. v CHAPTER 1: CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK .................................................................. 1 Sovereignty, the nation-state and stateless people ............................................................. 1 Nationalism and Identity .................................................................................................. 11 Citizenship, Inclusion and Exclusion ............................................................................... 17 Justice and human rights .................................................................................................. 20 CHAPTER 2: REFUGEE ISSUES & THEORETICAL REFLECTIONS ......................... 30 Who -
The Legacy of Robert Menzies in the Liberal Party of Australia
PASSING BY: THE LEGACY OF ROBERT MENZIES IN THE LIBERAL PARTY OF AUSTRALIA A study of John Gorton, Malcolm Fraser and John Howard Sophie Ellen Rose 2012 'A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of BA (Hons) in History, University of Sydney'. 1 Acknowledgements Firstly, I would like to acknowledge the guidance of my supervisor, Dr. James Curran. Your wisdom and insight into the issues I was considering in my thesis was invaluable. Thank you for your advice and support, not only in my honours’ year but also throughout the course of my degree. Your teaching and clear passion for Australian political history has inspired me to pursue a career in politics. Thank you to Nicholas Eckstein, the 2012 history honours coordinator. Your remarkable empathy, understanding and good advice throughout the year was very much appreciated. I would also like to acknowledge the library staff at the National Library of Australia in Canberra, who enthusiastically and tirelessly assisted me in my collection of sources. Thank you for finding so many boxes for me on such short notice. Thank you to the Aspinall Family for welcoming me into your home and supporting me in the final stages of my thesis and to my housemates, Meg MacCallum and Emma Thompson. Thank you to my family and my friends at church. Thank you also to Daniel Ward for your unwavering support and for bearing with me through the challenging times. Finally, thanks be to God for sustaining me through a year in which I faced many difficulties and for providing me with the support that I needed. -
1 Tony Abbott: the Argument for Central Government Santo Santoro
September 2005 Issue 1 www.conservative.com.au Tony Abbott: the argument for central government Santo Santoro: the case for federalism Gerry Wheeler: federalism & VSU 1 contents September 2005 Issue 1 www.conservative.com.au FOCUS ON FEDERALISM 4 Tony Abbott A CONSERVATIVE CASE FOR CENTRALISM 6 Santo Santoro IN DEFENCE OF FEDERALISM 13 Gerry Wheeler VOLUNTARY STUDENT UNIONISM - LESSONS FROM THE STATES THEORY AND PHILOSOPHY 17 Alastair Furnival THE CHALLENGES OF A MODERN CONSERVATISM 21 Mike Pence STATE OF THE CONSERVATIVE MOVEMENT POLICY 25 Nick Minchin PATRON: Senator Hon. Nick Minchin WHY WE SHOULD SELL TELSTRA EDITORIAL COMMITTEE: Senator Santo Santoro (editor) 28 Alexander Downer Alastair Furnival (excutive editor) ON HISTORY AND LIBERTY Senator Concetta Fierravanti-Wells Gerry Wheeler David Stevens 33 Michael Brennan PUBLISHER: FISCAL RESPONSIBILITY Conservative Publications Pty Ltd VS SMALLER GOVERNMENT GPO Box 1600 Sydney NSW 2000 38 Concetta Fierravanti-Wells ph: 02 9234 3838 fax: 02 9234 3800 [email protected] IMMIGRATION AND SOCIETY These days it seems that serious consideration of ideas which are mainstream, quintessentially Australian, and in the public interest is often sidelined by the pursuit of more superficial issues. It has become apparent to those associated with this enterprise that there is a need for a journal - namely the conservative - to unashamedly raise issues which are increasingly prominent in the political, economic and social consciousness of our country’s activists: and to do so through the prism of progressive Liberal thought. In this inaugural issue of the conservative there is focus on the growing debate about federalism - an issue which touches the very core and foundations of our system of government. -
SIQ 37 Vol 16.Qxd DON:7 29/7/10 11:50 AM Page 1
_7581 SIQ 37 Vol 16.qxd_DON:7 29/7/10 11:50 AM Page 1 ISSUE 37 JULY 2010 Memoirs and memory – GERARD HENDERSON on historical errors in the Simons- Fraser tome Helen Garner’s problem with fiction – PETER HAYES What’s happening to English - SHELLEY GARE on style and language STEPHEN MATCHETT and the Barack Obama (literary) industry ANNE HENDERSON searches for meaning from Christopher/Chris Hitchens ROSS FITZGERALD & STEPHEN HOLT – Doc Evatt revived JOHN MCCONNELL reviews the lives of Alan Reid and Nikki Savva PETE(R) STEEDMAN corresponds Vale JIM GRIFFIN MEDIA WATCH on leftist inner-city sandal wearers versus the people – Jon Faine, Brian Costar, Judith Brett, Catherine Deveny, Jill Singer, among others Published by The Sydney Institute 41 Phillip St. with Gerard Henderson’s Sydney 2000 Ph: (02) 9252 3366 MEDIA WATCH Fax: (02) 9252 3360 _7581 SIQ 37 Vol 16.qxd_DON:7 29/7/10 11:50 AM Page 2 The Sydney Institute Quarterly Issue 37, July 2010 CONTENTS MARK SCOTT - M.I.A. Soon after he was appointed managing director of the ABC in 2006, Mark Scott made a number of specific Editorial 2 commitments. He said he would ensure that the ABC presented a greater diversity of views on social and political Malcolm Fraser’s Memoirs - issues. He declared that the ABC TV Media Watch program The Fallibility of Memory would make it possible for those whom it criticised to have their views heard on the program itself. And he indicated - Gerard Henderson 3 that he would act in his position as ABC editor-in-chief in Adventures on the Road to Clarity addition to his role as ABC managing director. -
Issue Three May Contents
The Sydney Institute Review Issue Three May Contents Book Reviews CHURCHILL AND HIS LOYAL AMERICANS 3 Citizens of London – The Americans Who Stood with Britain in its Darkest, Finest Hour By Lynne Olson Reviewed by Anne Henderson THE FALL OF TONY ABBOTT AS JACOBEAN DRAMA 7 The Road to Ruin: How Tony Abbott and Peta Credlin destroyed their own government by Niki Savva Credlin and Co: How the Abbott government destroyed itself by Aaron Patrick Reviewed by Stephen Matchett NOT JUST A FUNNY LADY – REMEMBERING NORA EPHRON 14 Nora Ephron: The Last Interview and Other Conversations Reviewed by Anne Henderson MURDER MOST FOUL: IN MELBOURNE & SYDNEY 16 Certain Admissions: A Beach, A Body and a Lifetime of Secrets By Gideon Haigh Kidnapped: The Crime that Stopped the Nation By Mark Tedeschi QC Reviewed by Gerard Henderson THE BIG BOYS FLY UP 21 Heartfelt Moments in Australian Rules Football edited by Ross Fitzgerald Reviewed by Paul Henderson Film & Stage Reviews DYSTOPIAN LEAPS WITH ALGORITHMS 24 Golem, Sydney Theatre Company Reviewed by Nathan Lentern A WISTFUL SENSE OF WHAT MIGHT HAVE BEEN 26 The Importance of Being Earnest: A Trivial Comedy for Serious People Reviewed by Nathan Lentern THE WITCH: A NEW ENGLAND FOLKTALE 28 Directed by Robert Eggers Reviewed by Paige Hally CHURCHILL AND HIS LOYAL AMERICANS Citizens of London – The Americans Who Stood with Britain in its Darkest, Finest Hour By Lynne Olson Scribe Publications 2015 ISBN-10: 1400067588 ISBN-13: 978-1400067589 RRP - $27.99 pb Reviewed by Anne Henderson In the UK spring of 1941, the Luftwaffe rained down bombs on a number of the UK’s industrial cities and ports, trying to sever Britain’s supplies and damage production. -
Malcolm Turnbull's Full Speech | the Australian Page 1 of 4
Malcolm Turnbull's full speech | The Australian Page 1 of 4 March 28, 2008 02:50pm AEDT Malcolm Turnbull's full speech March 28, 2008 The full text of Opposition Treasury spokesman Malcolm Turnbull's address to the prosperity conference. On Wednesday I had the opportunity to speak to the Sydney Institute on the challenges of climate change and tax reform. It is great to be here speaking at the Melbourne Institute at the Economic and Social Outlook Conference to discuss the importance of tax reform and the opportunity presented by the introduction of an Emissions Trading System. I have long advocated tax reform, lowering the burden of taxation generally, replacing inefficient taxes with efficient taxes, but also in flattening the structure of our income tax system. In each year from 2003 to 2007 the Coalition provided substantial income tax relief. And we are now rapidly moving towards the brave new world of emissions permit trading. Labor did not oppose our 2006 tax cuts and at the last election after 11 ½ years in opposition it did not have any ideas of its own on tax. So it copied 92 per cent of the Coalition’s election tax plan. A vital difference between our Party and Labor is our approach to taxation. So it was no wonder, that one of Mr Rudd’s most breathtaking excursions into Orwellian doublespeak was when he said in Perth recently that for its eleven and a half years the Howard Government did not put forward a strategic vision for the tax system.” The tax reforms of the Howard Government, in particular the GST, were the most sweeping in any of our lifetimes.