Pheromones for a Fast Anxiety
Total Page：16
File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
How the “Internal Brakes” on Violent Escalation Work and Fail: Toward a Conceptual Framework for Understanding Intra-Group Processes of Restraint in Militant Groups
Studies in Conflict & Terrorism ISSN: (Print) (Online) Journal homepage: https://www.tandfonline.com/loi/uter20 How the “Internal Brakes” on Violent Escalation Work and Fail: Toward a Conceptual Framework for Understanding Intra-Group Processes of Restraint in Militant Groups Joel Busher , Donald Holbrook & Graham Macklin To cite this article: Joel Busher , Donald Holbrook & Graham Macklin (2021): How the “Internal Brakes” on Violent Escalation Work and Fail: Toward a Conceptual Framework for Understanding Intra-Group Processes of Restraint in Militant Groups, Studies in Conflict & Terrorism, DOI: 10.1080/1057610X.2021.1872156 To link to this article: https://doi.org/10.1080/1057610X.2021.1872156 © 2021 The Author(s). Published with license by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC Published online: 18 Jan 2021. Submit your article to this journal Article views: 562 View related articles View Crossmark data Full Terms & Conditions of access and use can be found at https://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?journalCode=uter20 STUDIES IN CONFLICT & TERRORISM https://doi.org/10.1080/1057610X.2021.1872156 How the “Internal Brakes” on Violent Escalation Work and Fail: Toward a Conceptual Framework for Understanding Intra-Group Processes of Restraint in Militant Groups Joel Bushera , Donald Holbrookb , and Graham Macklinc aCentre for Trust, Peace and Social Relations, Coventry University, Coventry, UK; bDepartment of Security and Crime Science, University College London, London, UK; cCenter for Research on Extremism (CREX), University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway ABSTRACT ARTICLE HISTORY This article advances the emergent literature on restraint within mili- Received 29 July 2020 tant groups in three ways. First, it offers a framework for situating Accepted 27 December 2020 the “internal brakes on violent escalation”—understood as the practi- ces through which group members shape the outer limits of their action repertoires—in relation to the interplay between conflict dynamics, intra-group processes and individual-level decision mak- ing. -
Volume XIV, Issue 6 December 2020
ISSN 2334-3745 Volume XIV, Issue 6 December 2020 Special Issue Restraint in Terrorist Groups and Radical Milieus Guest Editors Joel Busher and Tore Bjørgo PERSPECTIVES ON TERRORISM Volume 14, Issue 6 Table of Contents Welcome from the Editors...............................................................................................................................1 Articles Restraint in Terrorist Groups and Radical Milieus: Towards a Research Agenda.........................................2 by Joel Busher and Tore Bjørgo Non-Involvement in Terrorist Violence: Understanding the Most Common Outcome of Radicalization Processes........................................................................................................................................................14 by Bart Schuurman Learning from the Lack of Political Violence: Conceptual Issues and Research Designs...........................27 by Leena Malkki Why the Nordic Resistance Movement Restrains Its Use of Violence..........................................................37 by Tore Bjørgo and Jacob Aasland Ravndal The Internal Brakes on Violent Escalation within the British Extreme Right in the 1990s........................49 by Graham Macklin On the Permissibility of Homicidal Violence: Perspectives from Former US White Supremacists...........65 by Steven Windisch, Pete Simi, Kathleen M. Blee, and Matthew DeMichele Internal Debates, Doubts and Discussions on the Scope of Jihadi Violence: The Case of the Turnup Terror Squad..................................................................................................................................................77 -
Wrenn Colostate 0053A 13455.Pdf
DISSERTATION PROFESSIONALIZATION, FACTIONALISM, AND SOCIAL MOVEMENT SUCCESS: A CASE STUDY ON NONHUMAN ANIMAL RIGHTS MOBILIZATION Submitted by Corey Lee Wrenn Department of Sociology In partial fulfillment of the requirements For the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Colorado State University Fort Collins, Colorado Spring 2016 Doctoral Committee: Advisor: Michael Carolan Lynn Hempel Michael Lacy Marcela Velasco Copyright by Corey Lee Wrenn 2016 All Rights Reserved ABSTRACT PROFESSIONALIZATION, FACTIONALISM, AND SOCIAL MOVEMENT SUCCESS: A CASE STUDY ON NONHUMAN ANIMAL RIGHTS MOBILIZATION This project explores the intra-movement interactions between professionalized and radical factions in the social movement arena using a content analysis of movement literature produced by the Nonhuman Animal rights movement between 1980 and 2013. Professionalized factions with greater symbolic capital are positioned to monopolize claimsmaking, disempower competing factions, and replicate their privilege and legitimacy. Radical factions, argued to be important variables in a movement’s health, are thus marginalized, potentially to the detriment of movement success and the constituency for whom they advocate. Specifically, this study explores the role of professionalization in manipulating the tactics and goals of social movement organizations and how the impacts of professionalization may be aggravating factional boundaries. Boundary maintenance may prevent critical discourse within the movement, and it may also provoke the “mining” of radical claimsmaking for symbols that have begun to resonate within the movement and the public. Analysis demonstrates a number of important consequences to professionalization that appear to influence the direction of factional disputes, and ultimately, the shape of the movement. Results indicate some degree of factional fluidity, but professionalization does appear to be a dominant force on movement trajectories by concentrating power in the social change space. -
Anarchism and Animal Liberation
Anarchism and Animal Liberation Anarchism and Animal Liberation Essays on Complementary Elements of Total Liberation Edited by Anthony J. Nocella II, Richard J. White and Erika Cudworth Forewords by David N. Pellow and John C. Alessio McFarland & Company, Inc., Publishers Jefferson, North Carolina LIBRARY OF CONGRESS CATALOGUING-IN-PUBLICATION DATA Xxxxxx, Xxxxx, 19xx– Xxxxxxxx : xxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxx / Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxx. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-0-7864-9457-6 (softcover : acid free paper) ♾ ISBN 978-1-4766-2132-6 (ebook) 1. xxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxx—xxxx xxxxxxx BRITISH LIBRARY CATALOGUING DATA ARE AVAILABLE © 2015 Anthony J. Nocella II, Richard J. White and Erika Cudworth. All rights reserved No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying or recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. Cover image: George Tsartsianidis/Thinkstock Printed in the United States of America McFarland & Company, Inc., Publishers Box 611, Jefferson, North Carolina 28640 www.mcfarlandpub.com To all those who continue to struggle toward an anarchist society: a society of non- violence, compassion, respect and liberty for all animals, both human and nonhuman. We will always be indebted to those who have sacrificed their own freedom and futures by confronting those forms of oppression, domination and rule that bring immeasurable pain, misery and suffering into the world. Acknowledgments Anthony, Richard and Erika would like to thank everyone who assisted in the production and publish- ing of this book. Special mention must go to David N. -
Not Quite Terrorism. Animal Rights Extremism in the United Kingdom
This article was downloaded by: [Vienna University Library] On: 12 October 2013, At: 14:33 Publisher: Routledge Informa Ltd Registered in England and Wales Registered Number: 1072954 Registered office: Mortimer House, 37-41 Mortimer Street, London W1T 3JH, UK Studies in Conflict & Terrorism Publication details, including instructions for authors and subscription information: http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/uter20 Not Quite Terrorism: Animal Rights Extremism in the United Kingdom Rachel Monaghana a School of Criminology, Politics and Social Policy, University of Ulster, Newtownabbey, Northern Ireland Accepted author version posted online: 25 Aug 2013.Published online: 11 Oct 2013. To cite this article: Rachel Monaghan (2013) Not Quite Terrorism: Animal Rights Extremism in the United Kingdom, Studies in Conflict & Terrorism, 36:11, 933-951, DOI: 10.1080/1057610X.2013.832117 To link to this article: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1057610X.2013.832117 PLEASE SCROLL DOWN FOR ARTICLE Taylor & Francis makes every effort to ensure the accuracy of all the information (the “Content”) contained in the publications on our platform. However, Taylor & Francis, our agents, and our licensors make no representations or warranties whatsoever as to the accuracy, completeness, or suitability for any purpose of the Content. Any opinions and views expressed in this publication are the opinions and views of the authors, and are not the views of or endorsed by Taylor & Francis. The accuracy of the Content should not be relied upon and should be independently verified with primary sources of information. Taylor and Francis shall not be liable for any losses, actions, claims, proceedings, demands, costs, expenses, damages, and other liabilities whatsoever or howsoever caused arising directly or indirectly in connection with, in relation to or arising out of the use of the Content. -
Religious Symbols and Their Functions
SCRIPTA INSTITUTI DONNERIANI ABOENSIS X RELIGIOUS SYMBOLS AND THEIR FUNCTIONS Based on Papers read at the Symposium on Religious Symbols and their Functions held at Åbo on the 28th-30th of August 1978 Edited by HARALDS BIEZAIS Distributed by ALMQVIST & WIKSELL INTERNATIONAL STOCKHOLM/SWEDEN Religious symbols and their functions Religious symbols and their functions Based on Papers read at the Symposium on Religious Symbols and their Functions held at Abo on the 28th 30th of August 1978 Edited by HARALDS BIEZAIS Distributed by Almqvist & Wiksell International Stockholm/Sweden ISBN 91-22-00199-9 Printed in Sweden by Almqvist & Wiksell, Uppsala 1979 Contents HARALDS BIEZAIS Die Hauptprobleme der religiösen Symbolik VII RAGNAR HOLTE Gottessymbol and soziale Struktur 1 TRYGGVE ME TTINGER The veto on images and the aniconic God in Ancient Israel 15 JAN HJÄRPE The symbol of the centre and its religious function in Islam 30 LENNART RYDÉN The role of the icon in Byzantine piety 41 JAN BERGMAN Nut — Himmelsgöttin — Baumgöttin — Lebensgeberin 53 ÅKE HULTKRANTZ The traditional symbolism of the Sun Dance Lodge among the Wind River Shoshoni 70 CARL HALLENCREUTZ "Christ is the Mountain" 96 HELMER RINGGREN The symbolism of Mesopotamian cult images 105 ANDERS HULTGÅRD Man as symbol of God 110 SVEN LINNÉR Literary symbols and religious belief 117 RALF NORRMAN On the semiotic function of cucurbits 126 ASKO PARPOLA On the symbol concept of the Vedic ritualists 139 JUHA PENTIKÄINEN The symbolism of liminality 154 SVEIN BJERKE Symbolism and magical acts 167 Die Hauptprobleme der religiösen Symbolik Von HARALDS BIEZAIS 1. Im Leben des Einzelnen als auch religiöser Gruppen ist das religiöse Symbol von zentraler Bedeutung. -
Title Catalog Link Section Call # Summary Starring 28 Days Later
Randall Library Horror Films -- October 2009 Check catalog link for availability Title Catalog link Section Call # Summary Starring 28 days later http://uncclc.coast.uncwil. DVD PN1995.9. An infirmary patient wakes up from a coma to Cillian Murphy, Naomie Harris, edu/record=b1917831 Horror H6 A124 an empty room ... in a vacant hospital ... in a Christopher Eccleston, Megan Burns, 2003 deserted city. A powerful virus, which locks Brendan Gleeson victims into a permanent state of murderous rage, has transformed the world around him into a seemingly desolate wasteland. Now a handful of survivors must fight to stay alive, 30 days of night http://uncclc.coast.uncwil. DVD PN1995.9. An isolated Alaskan town is plunged into Josh Hartnett, Melissa George, Danny edu/record=b2058882 Horror H6 A126 darkness for a month each year when the sun Huston, Ben Foster, Mark Boone, Jr., 2008 sinks below the horizon. As the last rays of Mark Rendall, Amber Sainsbury, Manu light fade, the town is attacked by a Bennett bloodthirsty gang of vampires bent on an uninterrupted orgy of destruction. Only the town's husband-and-wife Sheriff team stand 976-EVIL http://uncclc.coast.uncwil. VHS PN1995.9. A contemporary gothic tale of high-tech horror. Stephen Geoffreys, Sandy Dennis, edu/record=b1868584 Horror H6 N552 High school underdog Hoax Wilmoth fills up Lezlie Deane 1989 the idle hours in his seedy hometown fending off the local leather-jacketed thugs, avoiding his overbearing, religious fanatic mother and dreaming of a date with trailer park tempress Suzie. But his quietly desperate life takes a Alfred Hitchcock's http://uncclc.coast.uncwil. -
Sorenson Interview with Martin Balluch
The Brock Review Volume 12 No. 1 (2011) © Brock University Interview with Martin Balluch John Sorenson Dr. Martin Balluch obtained a double PhD in Physics and Philosophy at the University of Heidelberg in 1989. He was a lecturer and researcher at the Universities of Vienna, Heidelberg and Cambridge, where he was a colleague of Dr. Stephen Hawkings. Active in animal rights since 1985, Dr. Balluch gave up his promising academic career in 1997 to become a fulltime advocate for animals. In 1999 he was the co-founder of the Austrian Vegan Society and in 2002 he became president of the Austrian Association Against Animal Factories (Verein Gegen Tierfabriken). Dr. Balluch’s advocacy led to cooperation among various animal protection groups in Austria and helped to achieve the 2004 decision by the Austrian Parliament to add a clause to the country’s Constitution, specifying that “The state protects the life and wellbeing of animals in its responsibility for them as fellows of mankind." In response to Dr. Balluch’s campaign to ban battery cages for chickens, the Austrian government declared these illegal in 2009. Dr. Balluch also organized and participated in other successful campaigns against fur farms, against the sale of dogs and cats in pet stores and the public display of these animals for the purpose of selling them, against shelters that kill animals and against the use of wild animals in circuses. Dr. Balluch’s activity also resulted in the creation of state- appointed "animal solicitors" in each province whose task it is to act on behalf of animals and monitor all trials involving animal-related matters. -
Alumni History and Hall of Fame Project
Los Angeles Unified School District Alumni History and Hall of Fame Project Los Angeles Unified School District Alumni History and Hall of Fame Project Written and Edited by Bob and Sandy Collins All publication, duplication and distribution rights are donated to the Los Angeles Unified School District by the authors First Edition August 2016 Published in the United States i Alumni History and Hall of Fame Project Founding Committee and Contributors Sincere appreciation is extended to Ray Cortines, former LAUSD Superintendent of Schools, Michelle King, LAUSD Superintendent, and Nicole Elam, Chief of Staff for their ongoing support of this project. Appreciation is extended to the following members of the Founding Committee of the Alumni History and Hall of Fame Project for their expertise, insight and support. Jacob Aguilar, Roosevelt High School, Alumni Association Bob Collins, Chief Instructional Officer, Secondary, LAUSD (Retired) Sandy Collins, Principal, Columbus Middle School (Retired) Art Duardo, Principal, El Sereno Middle School (Retired) Nicole Elam, Chief of Staff Grant Francis, Venice High School (Retired) Shannon Haber, Director of Communication and Media Relations, LAUSD Bud Jacobs, Director, LAUSD High Schools and Principal, Venice High School (Retired) Michelle King, Superintendent Joyce Kleifeld, Los Angeles High School, Alumni Association, Harrison Trust Cynthia Lim, LAUSD, Director of Assessment Robin Lithgow, Theater Arts Advisor, LAUSD (Retired) Ellen Morgan, Public Information Officer Kenn Phillips, Business Community Carl J. Piper, LAUSD Legal Department Rory Pullens, Executive Director, LAUSD Arts Education Branch Belinda Stith, LAUSD Legal Department Tony White, Visual and Performing Arts Coordinator, LAUSD Beyond the Bell Branch Appreciation is also extended to the following schools, principals, assistant principals, staffs and alumni organizations for their support and contributions to this project. -
Professionalization, Factionalism, and Social Movement Success: a Case Study on Nonhuman Animal Rights Mobilization
Kent Academic Repository Full text document (pdf) Citation for published version Wrenn, Corey (2016) Professionalization, Factionalism, and Social Movement Success: A Case Study on Nonhuman Animal Rights Mobilization. Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) thesis, Colorado State University. DOI Link to record in KAR https://kar.kent.ac.uk/72463/ Document Version Author's Accepted Manuscript Copyright & reuse Content in the Kent Academic Repository is made available for research purposes. Unless otherwise stated all content is protected by copyright and in the absence of an open licence (eg Creative Commons), permissions for further reuse of content should be sought from the publisher, author or other copyright holder. Versions of research The version in the Kent Academic Repository may differ from the final published version. Users are advised to check http://kar.kent.ac.uk for the status of the paper. Users should always cite the published version of record. Enquiries For any further enquiries regarding the licence status of this document, please contact: [email protected] If you believe this document infringes copyright then please contact the KAR admin team with the take-down information provided at http://kar.kent.ac.uk/contact.html DISSERTATION PROFESSIONALIZATION, FACTIONALISM, AND SOCIAL MOVEMENT SUCCESS: A CASE STUDY ON NONHUMAN ANIMAL RIGHTS MOBILIZATION Submitted by Corey Lee Wrenn Graduate Degree Program in Sociology In partial fulfillment of the requirements For the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Colorado State University Fort -
Bachelor of Technology
Bachelor of Technology Academic Session 2014/2015 USM Vision Transforming Higher Education for a Sustainable Tomorrow USM Mission USM is a pioneering, transdisciplinary research intensive university that empowers future talent and enables the bottom billions to transform their socio-economic well-being i STUDENT'S PERSONAL INFORMATION Full Name Identity Card (IC)/Passport No. Current Address Permanent Address E-mail Address Telephone No. (Residence) Mobile Phone No. (if applicable) School Programme of Study ii CONTENT PAGE I VISION AND MISSION………………………………….......... i II STUDENT’S PERSONAL INFORMATION………………….. ii III CONTENT…………………………………………………..….. iii IV ACADEMIC CALENDAR………………………………........... vii V ADMINISTRATIVE STAFF…………………………………… viii VI LIST OF STAFF..………………………………………………. ix 1.0 INTRODUCTION 1.1 The History................................……………………….... 1 1.2 Vision and Mission of the School.....................………..... 2 1.3 Bachelor of Technology (Honours) Programmes.............. 2 1.4 General Educational Goals and Objectives…………….... 2 1.5 Programme Outcomes…………………….…...……….... 3 1.6 Applications of Soft Skills………………………………. 4 1.7 Programme Profile………………………………………. 13 1.8 Type of Programmes…………………………………...... 13 1.9 Programme Requirements……………………………...... 14 1.10 Type of Courses………………………………………..... 15 1.11 Graduation Requirements……………………………...... 16 1.12 Academic Year Status………………………………….... 17 1.13 Course Coding…………………………………………... 18 iii 2.0 ACADEMIC SYSTEM AND GENERAL INFORMATION 2.1 Course Registration .............…………………………...... 19 2.2 Interpretation of Unit/Credit/Course…………….............. 26 2.3 Examination System………………………..……...….… 27 2.4 Unit Exemption..........................………………………… 31 2.5 Credit Transfer………………………………………….. 34 2.6 Academic Integrity.……………………………………… 36 2.7 USM Mentor Programme……………………………….. 39 2.8 Student Exchange Programme………………………… 40 Ownership of Students’ Theses and University’s 2.9 Intellectual Property…………………………………… 41 3.0 UNIVERSITY REQUIREMENTS 3.1 Summary of University Requirements………………….. -
Not Quite Terrorism: Animal Rights Extremism in the United Kingdom
Not Quite Terrorism: Animal Rights Extremism in the United Kingdom Rachel Monaghan Author post-print (accepted) deposited by Coventry University’s Repository Original citation & hyperlink: Monaghan, Rachel. "Not quite terrorism: Animal rights extremism in the United Kingdom." Studies in Conflict & Terrorism 36.11 (2013): 933-951. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1057610X.2013.832117 ISSN - 1057-610X Publisher: Taylor and Francis This is an Accepted Manuscript of an article published by Taylor & Francis in Studies in Conflict & Terrorism on 23rd August 2013, available online: http://www.tandfonline.com/10.1080/1057610X.2013.832117 Copyright © and Moral Rights are retained by the author(s) and/ or other copyright owners. A copy can be downloaded for personal non-commercial research or study, without prior permission or charge. This item cannot be reproduced or quoted extensively from without first obtaining permission in writing from the copyright holder(s). The content must not be changed in any way or sold commercially in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holders. This document is the author’s post-print version, incorporating any revisions agreed during the peer-review process. Some differences between the published version and this version may remain and you are advised to consult the published version if you wish to cite from it. Not Quite Terrorism Title: Not quite terrorism – animal rights extremism in the United Kingdom Author: Dr Rachel Monaghan Not quite terrorism – animal rights extremism in the United Kingdom Political violence undertaken in the name of animal rights has been ongoing for some 35 years in the United Kingdom and yet such activity is commonly termed extremism not terrorism.